{
    "pmVg4Ifj": {
        "id": "pmVg4Ifj",
        "title": "Influence of Baoxin Decoction on serum VEGF in patients with myocardial infarction after PTCA",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the influence of Chinese herbal drugs on serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and heart function in patients with myocardial infarction(MI).Methods To divide randomly 54 cases into 3 groups,including the control group with 8 cases(group1),percutaneous transluminal angioplasty(PTCA) group with 22 cases(group2) and Baoxin Decoction group with 24 cases(group3).The concentration of serum VEGF was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent(assay)(ELISA) on 0~(th),1~(st),7~(th),14~(th) and 21~(st) day respectively after the treatment.The colour Doppler(ultrasonic) cardiograph was used for detect the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) on 1~(st) and 21~(st) day after the treatment. Result The concentration of serum VEGF increased gradually after the beginning of the treatment,reached the peak on 1~(st) day and then decreased gradually.The concentration of serum VEGF was not significant different between group2 and group3 on 0~(th),1~(st),7~(th) and 14~(th) day,but higher than that of group1(P<0.01).On 21~(st) day the concentration of serum VEGF in group3 was higher than that in group2(P<0.01) and obviously higher than that in group1,but there was no significant difference between group2 and group1.On 1~(st) day LVEF was not significant different between group2 and group3 and lower than that in group1(P<0.01).On 21~(st) day LVEF was higher in group3 than that in group2(P<0.05).Conclusion Baoxin Decoction can promote the collateralization in ischemic zone,protect cardiac muscle and improve the recovery of heart function through regulating the VEGF expression and keep VEGF a suitable serum concentration.",
        "keywords": [
            "myocardial infarction",
            "vascular endothelial growth factor",
            "Baoxin Decoction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zong-qi",
                "org": "Institute of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine,Xiangya Hospital,Zhongnan University,Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "XING Zhi-hua",
                "org": "Institute of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine,Xiangya Hospital,Zhongnan University,Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Tao",
                "org": "Institute of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine,Xiangya Hospital,Zhongnan University,Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Wei-ping",
                "org": "Institute of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine,Xiangya Hospital,Zhongnan University,Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "YI Liang",
                "org": "Institute of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine,Xiangya Hospital,Zhongnan University,Hunan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "0bceipfz": {
        "id": "0bceipfz",
        "title": "DNA: Dynamic Social Network Alignment",
        "abstract": "Social network alignment, aligning different social networks on their common users, is receiving dramatic attention from both academic and industry. All existing studies consider the social network to be static and neglect its inherent dynamics. In fact, the dynamics of social networks contain the discriminative pattern of an individual, which can be leveraged to facilitate social network alignment. Hence, we for the first time propose to study the problem of aligning dynamic social networks. Towards this end, we propose a novel Dynamic social Network Alignment (DNA) framework, a unified optimization approach over deep neural architectures, to unfold the fruitful dynamics to perform alignment. However, it faces tremendous challenges in both modeling and optimization: (1) To model the intranetwork dynamics, we explore the local dynamics of the latent pattern in friending evolvement and the global consistency of the representation similarity with neighbors. We design a novel deep neural architecture to obtain the dual embedding capturing local dynamics and global consistency for each user.",
        "keywords": [
            "Index Terms-social network alignment",
            "dynamics",
            "deep learn- ing",
            "optimization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Sun",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongbao Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengxin Ji",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Wen",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Su",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip S. Yu",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Chicago; IL; USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ZYzLUGI1": {
        "id": "ZYzLUGI1",
        "title": "SHORT COMMUNICATION Picoplankton community structure at a coastal front region in the northern part of the South China Sea",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "l a pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "beixing deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "NJNHuEQp": {
        "id": "NJNHuEQp",
        "title": "Investigation of InP epitaxial films on GaAs Substrate grown by LP-MOCVD",
        "abstract": "The paper reports that InP epitaxial layers were grown on iron doped semi-insulating GaAs substrate by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor decomposition (LP-MOCVD). Prior to the growth of InP, amorphous InP buffer layer was grown at 400°C, then the substrate zone temperature was raised to the normal InP growth temperature and InP epitaxial layer was grown at 665°C. The obtained InP layers have been characterized by transmission electron microscope, optical microscope, X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence measurement.",
        "keywords": [
            "heteroepitaxy",
            "large lattice-mismatch",
            "lp-mocvd",
            "oeic",
            "low pressure",
            "gallium arsenide",
            "electron microscopes",
            "transmission electron microscope",
            "optical microscope",
            "iron",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "chemicals",
            "luminescence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ai Guang Ren",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Huang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongqing Huang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomin Ren",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "s5GZXkPz": {
        "id": "s5GZXkPz",
        "title": "Analysis on the aberrance of solid tide from borehole strain in Taian Seismostation",
        "abstract": "Through analysis to the strain data in Taian Seismostation,the coseismic effect and aberrance of solid tide before and after earthquake are discussed.Based the typical earthquake examples recorded by other stations,the characteristic of solid tide anomalies from strain data is analyzed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Taian Borehole",
            "strain solid tide",
            "coseismic variation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LU Shuang-ling",
                "org": "Taian Seismostation,Taian ,Shandong Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Feng",
                "org": "Taian Seismostation,Taian ,Shandong Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiang",
                "org": "Taian Seismostation,Taian ,Shandong Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Qing-min",
                "org": "Taian Seismostation,Taian ,Shandong Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hou-ming",
                "org": "Taian Seismostation,Taian ,Shandong Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QU Bao-an",
                "org": "Taian Seismostation,Taian ,Shandong Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "North China Earthquake Sciences",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Os3TeCZj": {
        "id": "Os3TeCZj",
        "title": "Protective effect of Xuebijing injection on myocardial injury in patients with sepsis: a randomized clinical trial.",
        "abstract": "Xuebijing injection could improve the levels of cTnI, NT-proBNP and PCT in patients\nwith septic myocardial injury .and it had a protective effect on myocardial injury.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyou Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuzheng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajing Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "CjeW42ZE": {
        "id": "CjeW42ZE",
        "title": "Facile synthesis of morphology and size-controlled zirconium metal–organic framework UiO-66: the role of hydrofluoric acid in crystallization",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yitong han",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "min liu",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "keyan li",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yi zuo",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yingxu wei",
                "org": "dalian institute of chemical physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "shutao xu",
                "org": "dalian institute of chemical physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "guoliang zhang",
                "org": "zhejiang university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "chunshan song",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zongchao zhang",
                "org": "dalian institute of chemical physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinwen guo",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrystEngComm",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "0BBcLcAh": {
        "id": "0BBcLcAh",
        "title": "A Novel Machine-Learning Algorithm for Treatment Planning in Low-Dose-Rate Prostate Brachytherapy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Alexandru Nicolae",
                "org": "Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexandru Nicolae",
                "org": "Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mackenzie Smith",
                "org": "Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gerard Morton",
                "org": "Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hans T. Chung",
                "org": "Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joelle Helou",
                "org": "Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew Loblaw",
                "org": "Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Emily Heath",
                "org": "Carleton Laboratory for Radiotherapy Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ananth Ravi",
                "org": "Medical Physics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brachytherapy",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "bVsGhKK0": {
        "id": "bVsGhKK0",
        "title": "Simulating Three-Dimensional Free Surface Viscoelastic Flows using Moving Finite Difference Schemes",
        "abstract": "An efficient finite difference framework based on moving meshes methods is developed for the three-dimensional free surface viscoelastic flows. The basic model equations are based on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the Oldroyd-B constitutive model for viscoelastic flows is adopted. A logical domain semi-Lagrangian scheme is designed for moving-mesh solution interpolation and convection. Numerical results show that harmonic map based moving mesh methods can achieve better accuracy for viscoelastic flows with free boundaries while using much less memory and computational time compared to the uniform mesh simulations.",
        "keywords": [
            "Moving mesh",
            "free surface",
            "viscoelastic flow",
            "solution interpolation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yubo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Tao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NUMERICAL MATHEMATICS-THEORY METHODS AND APPLICATIONS",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "miI3RHqb": {
        "id": "miI3RHqb",
        "title": "Investigation and Plan on the Income and Disbursement Impoverished College Students inWenzhou",
        "abstract": "Impoverishment of college students is a livelihood-concerned problem which attracts great attention.To help students reduce and shake off poverty,we shall provide help in work-study programme,and what’s more important,we’d help them make an integral plan of their income and disbursement.From investigation,the paper comes to the conclusions as follows: most students can shake off poverty with their own effort and together with political and moral support from all walks of life.It's better to teach one how to fish rather than to give one fish.And offering institutional conveniences is also worthy of notice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Impoverished college students",
            "Investigation on income and disbursement",
            "Plan"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xie Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Wenzhou Zhejiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xie",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Wenzhou Zhejiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Zheqi",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Wenzhou Zhejiang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Zhejiang Industry & Trade polytechnic",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "jCG7mYHS": {
        "id": "jCG7mYHS",
        "title": "In vivo fluorescence imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma using a novel GPC3-specific aptamer probe",
        "abstract": "Background:  Glypican-3 (GPC3) is highly expressed in most of the hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), even in small HCCs. It may be used as a potential biomarker for early detection of HCC. The aptamer is a promising targeting agent with unique advantages over antibody. This study was to introduce a novel GPC3 specific aptamer (AP613-1), to verify its specific binding property  in vitro , and to evaluate its targeting efficiency  in vivo  by performing near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging on an HCC xenograft model.  Methods:  AP613-1 was generated from the systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment. Flow cytometry and aptamer-based immunofluorescence imaging were performed to verify the binding affinity of AP613-1 to GPC3  in vitro . NIR Fluorescence images of nude mice with unilateral (n=12) and bilateral (n=4) subcutaneous xenograft tumors were obtained. Correlation between the tumor fluorescence intensities  in vivo  and  ex vivo  was analyzed. Results:  AP613-1 could specifically bind to GPC3  in vitro .  In vivo  and  ex vivo  tumors, fluorescence intensities were in excellent correlation (P in vivo  (P ex vivo  (P=0.022). In the mice with bilateral subcutaneous tumors injected with AF750 labeled AP613-1, Huh-7 tumors showed significantly higher fluorescence intensities than A549 tumors both  in vivo  (P=0.016) and  ex vivo  (P=0.004). Conclusions:  AP613-1 displays a specific binding affinity to GPC3 positive HCC. Fluorescently labeled AP613-1 could be used as an imaging probe to subcutaneous HCC in xenograft models.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Menglong Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuohui Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weizhong Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Lin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "YhgFhRbw": {
        "id": "YhgFhRbw",
        "title": "Impacts of Mixing Processes in Nocturnal Atmospheric Boundary Layer on Urban Ozone Concentrations",
        "abstract": "A number of open questions remain regarding the role of low-level jets (LLJs) and nocturnal mixing processes in the buildup of tropospheric ozone. The prevalence of southerly winds and LLJs in the U.S. Southern Great Plains during summer makes this region an ideal site for investigating the structure of the nocturnal boundary layer and its impacts on urban air quality. Ozone \\((\\mathrm{O}_{3})\\) and nitrogen oxide concentrations measured at regulatory monitoring sites in the Oklahoma City (OKC) area and simulations with the Weather Research and Forecasting with Chemistry (WRF/Chem) model were analyzed to show how the nocturnal LLJ moderates boundary-layer mixing processes and air quality. Datasets collected during the Joint Urban 2003 campaign, which took place in July 2003 in OKC, provided detailed information about nocturnal boundary-layer structure and dynamics. In general, \\({\\mathrm{O}_{3}}\\) time series show the expected behavior that urban \\({\\mathrm{O}_{3}}\\) concentrations decrease at night due to nitrogen oxide titration reactions, but elevated \\({\\mathrm{O}_{3}}\\) concentrations and secondary \\({\\mathrm{O}_{3}}\\) peaks are also seen quite frequently after sunset. LLJs developed on most nights during the study period and were associated with strong vertical wind shear, which affected the boundary-layer stability and structure. Near-surface \\({\\mathrm{O}_{3}}\\) concentrations are higher during less stable nights when active mixing persists throughout the night. The WRF/Chem model results agree well with the observations and further demonstrate the role of LLJs in moderating nocturnal mixing processes and air quality. The highest nocturnal \\({\\mathrm{O}_{3}}\\) concentrations are linked to a strong LLJ that promotes both nocturnal long-range transport and persistent downward mixing of \\({\\mathrm{O}_{3}}\\) from the residual layer to the surface.",
        "keywords": [
            "Low-level jet",
            " Nocturnal boundary layer",
            " Tropospheric ozone",
            " Turbulent mixing",
            " Urban air quality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "petra m klein",
                "org": "university of oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoming hu",
                "org": "university of oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": "university of oklahoma"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Boundary-Layer Meteorology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "d6lK3ow5": {
        "id": "d6lK3ow5",
        "title": "The Characteristics Study and Breeding of New Wheat Variety E-mai 352",
        "abstract": "E-mai 352,a new wheat variety,was bred by multiple cross and stepped cross with years of regular pedigree selection.It showed stable and high yield,high-quality and excellent comprehensive resistance.It was a breakthrough in wheat breeding.This variety has a good prospect of application and extension,which is of great significance to the produc-tion of green and environment-friendly wheat and to the food security of our country.",
        "keywords": [
            "new wheat variety",
            "breeding",
            "cultivation technology",
            "characteristic",
            "E-mai 352"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Mei-fang",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Fu-chao",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Chun-bao",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GE Shuang-tao",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xian-zhi",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hubei Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "k2MW9aL8": {
        "id": "k2MW9aL8",
        "title": "Distinct Young's modulus of nanostructured materials in comparison with nanocrystals",
        "abstract": "Young's modulus (Y) of nanostructured materials (NSs) free of porosity is modeled with regard to the coordination number imperfection at grain boundaries. In light of it, Y of NSs is suppressed substantially in the whole solid temperature range, differing from the case of nanocrystals (NCs) where Y is enhanced at lower temperature (T) but weakened at higher T. It is found that, similar to NCs, the thermally-driven decline associated with the melting point depression plays an increasing role in suppressing Y of NSs on raising T. On the other hand, the lattice expansion and the bond weakening lead to a further suppression in Y of NSs independent of T, while the lattice contraction and the reinforced bonding strength result in an enhancement in Y of NCs, which should be responsible for the distinction in Y between NSs and NCs. The established functions were supported by available experimental and computer simulation results. © 2011 the Owner Societies.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongfei Zhu",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weitao Zheng",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Jiang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "G82m6mun": {
        "id": "G82m6mun",
        "title": "Effects of endogenous glucocorticoids on allergic inflammation and T H1/TH2 balance in airway allergic disease",
        "abstract": "Background: Glucocorticoids play an important role in modulating allergic inflammation and immune response. However, little is known about the role of endogenous glucocorticoids in airway allergic disease. Objective: To investigate the effects of endogenous glucocorticoids on regulating allergic inflammation and TH1/TH2 balance in an airway allergic murine model. Methods: An ovalbumin-sensitized murine model was established by intraperitoneal injection sensitization and intranasal challenge with ovalbumin. Glucocorticoid release was inhibited by administration of metyrapone, and the peripheral glucocorticoid receptors were blocked by administration of RU486. The numbers of eosinophils in the lung, peripheral blood, and bone marrow were quantified. The changes in TH2/TH1 cells were investigated by flow cytometry, and their cytokines were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, including interleukin 4, interleukin 5, and interferon γ, in the supernatant of the spleen cell culture. Results: Inhibition of endogenous glucocorticoids caused more sneezing and further increased eosinophil counts in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of the sensitized mice. However, by inhibition of endogenous glucocorticoids, the interferon γ levels were upregulated, the interleukin 4 and 5 levels were down-regulated, and the ratio of TH2/TH1 cells decreased significantly, indicating a shift to a TH1-predominant immune response in sensitized mice. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that endogenous glucocorticoids play an important role in abating allergic inflammatory reaction and modulating the TH1/TH2 balance in an airway allergic murine model. Inhibition of endogenous glucocorticoids resulted in a shift to TH1 predominance, but that did not attenuate the severity of the allergic inflammatory reaction.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Suqin",
                "org": "Huashan Hospital(Huashan Hospital,Hua Shan Hospital,Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Ziyin",
                "org": "Huashan Hospital(Huashan Hospital,Hua Shan Hospital,Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Guorang",
                "org": "University of Sydney(University of Sydney),Sydney,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Runhong",
                "org": "Huashan Hospital(Huashan Hospital,Hua Shan Hospital,Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xinmin",
                "org": "Huashan Hospital(Huashan Hospital,Hua Shan Hospital,Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "KeP570E6": {
        "id": "KeP570E6",
        "title": "PDCD4 Deficiency Aggravated Colitis and Colitis-associated Colorectal Cancer Via Promoting IL-6/STAT3 Pathway in Mice.",
        "abstract": "Although programmed cell death (PDCD) 4 is generally considered to be a new tumor suppressor, the consequence of Pdcd4 deficiency in tumorigenesis is not well established. The role of PDCD4 in colitis-associated colorectal carcinoma (CRC) remains unknown.Experimental colitis and CRC were induced by dextran sodium sulfate and dextran sodium sulfate with azoxymethane, respectively, in wild type and Pdcd4 knockout (Pdcd4(-/-)) mice and were evaluated by clinical examination and histopathology. Levels of cytokines were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Changes in signaling pathways were examined by Western blot and immunofluorescent staining. Cell proliferation was determined by BrdU incorporation and Cell Counting Kit-8 staining.Pdcd4 deficiency not only aggravated the dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute colitis but also promoted the development of colitis-induced CRC. Mechanically, Pdcd4 deficiency accelerated epithelial cell proliferation during tumorigenesis, markedly up-regulated the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6, and enhanced the activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT3), a IL-6 downstream effector. Using purified cells, we found that Pdcd4 deficiency increased IL-6 expression in vitro and the susceptibility to IL-6/STAT3 pathway-mediated cell proliferation significantly. Furthermore, blockade of IL-6/STAT3 pathway through sgp130Fc reversed the promoting effect of Pdcd4 deficiency on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in vivo.The Pdcd4 deficiency accelerates colitis and colitis-associated CRC presumably through up-regulating IL-6/STAT3 pathway, suggesting that PDCD4 plays a protective role in inflammation-associated carcinoma and might be a potential target for the treatment of CRC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liyang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Guo",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guannan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faliang Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianing Wang",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongyu Shi",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youhai H. Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lining Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inflammatory Bowel Diseases",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "9Rwcul7p": {
        "id": "9Rwcul7p",
        "title": "Changes of MMP-2,MMP-9 and TIMP-1 Expression in the Lung Tissue of Rats with Increasing Age",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the changes of matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs)-2,-9 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases(TIMP-1) in the lung tissue of rats with increasing age.Methods 47 male SD rats were assigned into five groups at different ages.Tissue samples were taken from the lower right lobe of the lung.Unicellular suspension was prepared for detection of MMP-2,MMP-9 and TIMP-1 by flow cytometry(FCM).Results The expressions of MMP-2,MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in the rats of 3-month,12-month and 18-month groups were significantly decreased compared withthat in the 1-month group.Those in 24-month group showed slightly higher than that of 1-month group,but with no significant difference between these two groups.The ratios of MMP-2/TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 in the 12-month and 18-month groups were significantly higher than that of 1-month group,while the ratios in 3-month and 24-month groups were slightly higher than that in the 1-month group.Conclusions MMPs and TIMPs in lung tissue of rats show characteristic changes with aging.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flow cytometry",
            "Rat lung",
            "Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase",
            "Matrix metalloproteinase",
            "Increasing age"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-ying",
                "org": "Department of Respiration Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rong",
                "org": "Central Laboratory,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University,and Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Ministry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIE Xiu-hong",
                "org": "Department of Respiration Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Lin",
                "org": "Central Laboratory,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University,and Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Ministry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Yi",
                "org": "Department of Respiration Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Song-lin",
                "org": "Department of Respiration Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Sui-gui",
                "org": "Flow Cytometry Laboratory,Department of Hematology,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xue-mei",
                "org": "Flow Cytometry Laboratory,Department of Hematology,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Juan",
                "org": "Flow Cytometry Laboratory,Department of Hematology,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Nxi5kwlP": {
        "id": "Nxi5kwlP",
        "title": "Synthesis, Structures and Properties of Four Coordination Polymers Constructed from 5-Nitroisophthalate and Benzimidazole Ligand",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "chain structures",
            "coordination polymers",
            "crystal structure",
            "hydrogen bond"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun-Wei Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Qi Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-Feng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zeitschrift Fur Anorganische Und Allgemeine Chemie",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "O41AtqkF": {
        "id": "O41AtqkF",
        "title": "In situ bifunctionalized carbon dots with boronic acid and amino groups for ultrasensitive dopamine detection",
        "abstract": "In this paper, in situ bifunctionalized carbon dots (B-N-CDs) with boronic acid and amino groups were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method using 3-aminophenylboronic acid as the sole precursor. The high quantum yield of B-N-CDs is as high as 67%, leading to fluorescence emission observed even under daylight excitation. The B-N-CDs exhibited obvious fluorescence enhancement to trace dopamine in the range of 1 pM to 1 μM with a detection limit of 0.1 pM (S/N = 3), which is two orders of magnitude more sensitive than that of present fluorescent sensors. The excellent sensing performance is based on the interaction of two functional groups with DA. This dopamine probe owned advantages of high sensitivity, superior selectivity, good reproducibility and simplicity. Moreover, the analytical reliability of this dopamine sensor was demonstrated in human serum samples.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 29 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujie Hu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 29 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Xie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 29 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 29 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingming Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 29 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 29 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuyun Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 29 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical Methods",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "XzySoiN4": {
        "id": "XzySoiN4",
        "title": "Relationship between intraocular pressure reduction and visual field aggravation after trabeculectomy in eyes with open angle glaucoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shunsuke Takahashi",
                "org": "Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Sawada",
                "org": "Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Yamamoto",
                "org": "Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KDV3idG4": {
        "id": "KDV3idG4",
        "title": "High thermoelectric performance of p-BiSbTe compounds prepared by ultra-fast thermally induced reaction",
        "abstract": "The traditional zone melting (ZM) method for the fabrication of state of the art Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric materials has long been considered a time and energy intensive process. Herein, a combustion synthesis known as the thermally induced flash synthesis (TIFS) is employed to synthesize high performance p-type BiSbTe alloys within 20 min compared to tens of hours for the ZM samples. The thermodynamic parameters and phase transformation mechanism during the TIFS process were systematically studied for the first time. TIFS combined with plasma activated sintering (PAS) results in a single phase homogeneous material with excellent repeatability, high thermoelectric performance (maximum ZT ∼ 1.2 at 373 K) and robust mechanical properties in a very short time of less than 20 min. The technologically relevant average ZT value of TIFS-PAS fabricated Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 from 298 K to 523 K is 0.86, about a 46% improvement over the ZM sample. The compressive and bending strength of TIFS-PAS Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 are also improved by about 5 fold compared with those of the ZM samples. Thermoelectric power generation modules assembled using the TIFS-based high performance n and p type materials show the largest thermoelectric conversion efficiency of 5.2% when subjected to a temperature gradient of 250 K, representing about 42% enhancement compared with the commercial ZM-based module. Because of the simplicity and scalability of the process and short synthesis time, the TIFS-PAS technology provides a new and efficient way for large-scale, economical fabrication of Bi2Te3-based thermoelectrics.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianli Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianli Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyao Xie",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuejiao Shu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggao Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingjie Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ctirad Uher",
                "org": "Department of Physics, University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mercouri G. Kanatzidis",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University,Evanston,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinfeng Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy and Environmental Science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "vow6aALR": {
        "id": "vow6aALR",
        "title": "Association between SNP in P53-binding site of Bax and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in southwest Chinese Han population",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the association between single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) in P53-binding site of Bax and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC) in southwest Chinese Han population.Methods The SNaPshot technique was applied to detect genotype of rs1009316 in 201 cases of ESCC(ESCC group) and 183 cases of healthy controls(control group),and the association between different genotypes of rs1009316 and the risk of ESCC was analyzed.Results The frequencies of the rs1009316 variants CC and CT/TT were 59.2% and 40.8% in the ESCC group and 73.2% and 26.8% in the control group,respectively.Compared with CC genotype,CT/TT genotype increased the risk of ESCC(OR 1.884,95% CI 1.224 to 2.901).T allele frequency was 20% in the ESCC group and 14% in the control group,and T allele was positively correlated with the risk of ESCC(OR 1.620,95% CI 1.103 to 2.379).In stratification analysis,CT/TT genotype and T allele increased the risk of ESCC in the subjects without smoking history.Conclusion rs1009316 a SNP lying in the p53-binding site of Bax,is a risk factor of ECSS in southwest Chinese Han population.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bax",
            "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma",
            "P53",
            "risk factor",
            "single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Botao",
                "org": "1Department of Medical Genetics,College of Basic Medical Science,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Kai",
                "org": "1Department of Medical Genetics,College of Basic Medical Science,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Xueqing",
                "org": "1Department of Medical Genetics,College of Basic Medical Science,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Gang",
                "org": "2Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Hong",
                "org": "1Department of Medical Genetics,College of Basic Medical Science,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Xingying",
                "org": "1Department of Medical Genetics,College of Basic Medical Science,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Yun",
                "org": "1Department of Medical Genetics,College of Basic Medical Science,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Third Military Medical University",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2zfMUZWC": {
        "id": "2zfMUZWC",
        "title": "Several Factors of Influencing Eat Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Model",
        "abstract": "Objective To improve the surgical technique of establishing a reliable rat model of orthotopic liver transplantation through analyzing and summarizing the cause of the rates of success and long term survival of the model.Methods 60 cases of orthotopic liver transplantations in rats were performed using modified Kamada’s two-cuff technique.Results The general successful rate was 90.0%(54/60).one-week survival rates was 81.7% (49/60).Conclusions The key for improving success and long term survival rate in rat liver transplantation is to master the meticulous surgical performance and can adopt to some effective steps to remedy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rat",
            "Model",
            "Liver transplantation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Bo",
                "org": "Dept. of Hepatobiliary Surgery,The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunmig Yunnan ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Shu-feng",
                "org": "Dept. of Hepatobiliary Surgery,The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunmig Yunnan ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Da-guang",
                "org": "Dept. of Hepatobiliary Surgery,The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunmig Yunnan ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-zhi",
                "org": "Dept. of Hepatobiliary Surgery,The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunmig Yunnan ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Han-yu",
                "org": "Dept. of Hepatobiliary Surgery,The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunmig Yunnan ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jie",
                "org": "Dept. of Hepatobiliary Surgery,The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunmig Yunnan ,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Kunming Medical University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Sq7locjn": {
        "id": "Sq7locjn",
        "title": "PROGRESS IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF FLEXIBLE AND BIOACTIVE ORGANIC/INORGANIC HYBRIDS",
        "abstract": "Organic-inorganic hybrids developed in recent years have been a new type of bioactive materials with mechanical properties analogous to those of the natural bones. The hydroxyapatite forming mechanism of bioactive materials is summarized as well as the research actuality of flexible and bioactive organic-inorganic hybrids and its preparation technics.",
        "keywords": [
            "organic/inorganic",
            "flexible",
            "bioactive"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhou",
                "org": " Hebei Vocational & Technical Institute of Building Material, Qinhuangdao "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Lihua",
                "org": " Hebei Vocational & Technical Institute of Building Material, Qinhuangdao "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fu",
                "org": " Qinhuangdao glass industry research & design institute, Qinhuangdao "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Ceramics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "NId9vssD": {
        "id": "NId9vssD",
        "title": "An investigation of a modified direct torque control strategy for flux and torque ripple reduction for induction machine drive system with fixed switching frequency",
        "abstract": "A novel direct torque control (DTC) control scheme for induction motor drives is proposed in this paper, which features low torque ripple, low flux ripple and almost fixed switching frequency. Simulation and preliminary experiment comparisons show the flux and torque ripples are greatly reduced if compared with the basic DTC scheme, while the switching frequency is fixed, all the advantages of the basic DTC are still retained with the new scheme.",
        "keywords": [
            "drive",
            "induction machine",
            "torque control",
            "direct torque control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lixin Tang",
                "org": "University of New South Wales(University of New South Wales),Sydney,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zhong",
                "org": "University of New South Wales(University of New South Wales),Sydney,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Muhammed Fazlur A Rahman",
                "org": "University of New South Wales(University of New South Wales),Sydney,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuwen Hu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industry Applications Conference, 2002. 37th IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "R7sOBXuP": {
        "id": "R7sOBXuP",
        "title": "In vitro degradation behaviour of starch/PVA films in simulated blood and simulated saliva fluid and in vitro biocompatibility evaluation",
        "abstract": "A series of starch/PVA (SP) films with the thickness of 0.05 mm-0.10 mm were casted by the solvent method. The degradation behaviors of the SP films in simulated blood fluid (SBF) and simulated saliva fluid (SSF) were studied. Changes of their mechanical properties, mass loss, swelling degree, thermal properties and morphology of surface during degradation were tested. It is found that the films can keep the shape stability and certain mechanical properties during 30 days degradation. The biocompatibility of the SP film was investigated by cytotoxicity, hemolytic and cell culture tests. The results show that the SP films possess excellent cell and blood compatibility. All the results demonstrate that the SP films can be potentially applied as guide tissue regeneration films.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biocompatibility",
            "Degradation",
            "PVA",
            "Starch"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Shi",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aichen Zhu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingliang Bi",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dafu Chen",
                "org": "Beijing Research Institute of Coal Chemistry(),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Tian",
                "org": "Beijing Research Institute of Coal Chemistry(),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuhe Cailiao Xuebao/Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "vnimuYHX": {
        "id": "vnimuYHX",
        "title": "Unit dosage forms of pharmaceutical compositions comprising a polymer-factor VIII polypeptide conjugate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mary j bossard",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael d bentley",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "aWGfa68H": {
        "id": "aWGfa68H",
        "title": "Biodegradation characteristics and genomic functional analysis of indole-degrading bacterial strain Acinetobacter sp. JW: Indole biodegradation by Acinetobacter sp. JW",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuwang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Jing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Food and Environment; Dalian University of Technology; Panjin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhi Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Food and Environment; Dalian University of Technology; Panjin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaojian Song",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Food and Environment; Dalian University of Technology; Panjin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Food and Environment; Dalian University of Technology; Panjin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghuo Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Food and Environment; Dalian University of Technology; Panjin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Qu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifen Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Food and Environment; Dalian University of Technology; Panjin China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KGR0zi9l": {
        "id": "KGR0zi9l",
        "title": "Encoded Confidential Display",
        "abstract": "An encoded confidential display is proposed in this paper. Different passwords are set on the display and LCD glasses. Each bit of the passwords is used to control the display menu and on-off state of the LCD glasses. When a certain bit of the passwords is \"0\", the display shows the original picture and the LCD glasses are on; when a certain bit of the passwords is \"1\", the display shows the contrary pictures and the LCD glasses are off. The program achieves the counterparts of monitors and LCD glasses to ensure confidentiality.",
        "keywords": [
            "liquid crystal glasses",
            "switching perspective",
            "confidential display",
            "contrary pictures"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZENG Xiong-bing",
                "org": "School of Opto-Electronic Information of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yong",
                "org": "School of Opto-Electronic Information of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Xiao-ling",
                "org": "School of Opto-Electronic Information of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jian-jun",
                "org": "School of Opto-Electronic Information of University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Video Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "aRdGcLeP": {
        "id": "aRdGcLeP",
        "title": "The 95Zr(n, γ)96Zr Cross Section from the Surrogate Ratio Method and Its Effect on s-process Nucleosynthesis",
        "abstract": "The 95Zr(n,gamma)96Zr reaction cross section is crucial in the modelling of s-process nucleosynthesis in asymptotic giant branch stars because it controls the operation of the branching point at the unstable 95Zr and the subsequent production of 96Zr. We have carried out the measurement of the 94Zr(18O,16O) and 90Zr(18O,16O) reactions and obtained the gamma-decay probability ratio of 96Zr* and 92Zr* to determine the 95Zr(n,gamma)96Zr reaction cross sections with the surrogate ratio method. Our deduced maxwellian-averaged cross section of 66+-16 mb at 30 keV is close to the value recommended by Bao et al. (2000), but 30% and more than a factor of two larger than the values proposed by Toukan u0026 Kappeler (1990) and Lugaro et al. (2014), respectively, and routinely used in s-process models. We tested the new rate in stellar models with masses between 2 and 6 Msun and metallicities 0.014 and 0.03. The largest changes - up 80% variations in 96Zr - are seen in models of mass 3-4 Msun, where the 22Ne neutron source is mildly activated. The new rate can still provide a match to data from meteoritic stardust silicon carbide grains, provided the maximum mass of the parent stars is below 4 Msun, for a metallicity of 0.03.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "S. Q. Yan",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z. H. Li",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. B. Wang",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "K. Nishio",
                "org": "Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Lugaro",
                "org": "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Hungary"
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Lugaro",
                "org": "Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Hungary"
            },
            {
                "name": "A. I. Karakas",
                "org": "Monash Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "H. Makii",
                "org": "Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "P. Mohr",
                "org": "Institute for Nuclear Research (ATOMKI), H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Su",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. J. Li",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "I. Nishinaka",
                "org": "Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "K. Hirose",
                "org": "Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. L. Han",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "R. Orlandi",
                "org": "Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. P. Shen",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "B. Guo",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Zeng",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "G. Lian",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. S. Chen",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "W. P. Liu",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275(10), Beijing 102413, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astrophysical Journal",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0ItJaZTt": {
        "id": "0ItJaZTt",
        "title": "Spectral Characteristics and Estimation of Organic Matter Contents of Different Soil Types",
        "abstract": "【Objective】 The objectives of the present study were to determine the key spectral parameters and models for estimating SOM content. 【Method】 The dried sample of five different soil types in China were analyzed for SOM content and hyperspectral reflectance within 350-2 500 nm, quantitative models of SOM using spectral index and BP neural network were established, respectively. 【Result】The results showed that correlation between spectral indices which composed of first derivative and SOM content were obviously stronger than those composed of original reflectance, especially derivative with Norris smoothing filter. The correlation sequence of SOM to different index types was DI>RI>ND which composed of spectral reflectance or the first derivative spectra. DI composed of first derivative of 554 nm and 1 398 nm gave a better prediction performance, with equation as y=184.2×exp[-1297×DI(D554, D1398)], coefficient of determination was 0.90. Testing of the monitoring models with independent data from different soil types indicated that R2, RMSE and RPD of validation were 0.84, 3.64 and 2.98, respectively. In addition, the scores computed by PLS were applied as input of BP neural network developed with over 99.56% of cumulative proportion of correlation matrix. R2 of calibration model was 0.98, and R2, RMSE, RPD of validation were 0.96, 2.24 and 4.83, respectively. Compared with BP neural network model, DI(D554, D1398) had a little lower prediction precision, but it could meet need of estimating of SOM content. 【Conclusion】 It is concluded that both of methods based on DI(D554, D1398) and BP neural network can estimate SOM content accurately.",
        "keywords": [
            "derivative spectra",
            "norris smoothing filter",
            "difference spectral index di(d554",
            "bp neural network",
            "d1398)",
            "soil organic matter",
            "estimation",
            "saline soils",
            "neural networks",
            "reflectance",
            "soil types",
            "simulation models"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Juan-juan",
                "org": "College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University /Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Information Agriculture, Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Yong-chao",
                "org": "College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University /Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Information Agriculture, Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yan",
                "org": "College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University /Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Information Agriculture, Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Xia",
                "org": "College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University /Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Information Agriculture, Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Wei-xing",
                "org": "College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University /Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Information Agriculture, Nanjing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Agricultura Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zfFqqXl8": {
        "id": "zfFqqXl8",
        "title": "Direct writing of single germanium vacancy center arrays in diamond",
        "abstract": "Color centers in diamond are promising solid-state qubits for scalable quantum photonics applications. Amongst many defects, those with inversion symmetry are of an interest due to their promising optical properties. In this work, we demonstrate a maskless implantation of an array of bright, single germanium-vacancy (GeV) centers in diamond. Employing the direct focused ion beam technique, single GeV emitters are engineered with the spatial accuracy of tens of nanometers. The single GeV creation ratio reaches as high as 53% with the dose of 200 Ge+ ions per spot. The presented fabrication method is promising for future nanofabrication of integrated photonic structures with GeV emitters as a leading platform for spin-spin interactions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SINGAPORE"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Mu",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SINGAPORE"
            },
            {
                "name": "Giorgio Adamo",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SINGAPORE"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sven Bauerdick",
                "org": "Raith GmbH, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, GERMANY"
            },
            {
                "name": "Axel Rudzinski",
                "org": "Raith GmbH, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, GERMANY"
            },
            {
                "name": "Igor Aharonovich",
                "org": "School of Physics and Advanced Materials , Sydney University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-bo Gao",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, SINGAPORE"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Journal of Physics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "xixc0xji": {
        "id": "xixc0xji",
        "title": "The Design of the Necessary & Feasibity about Medical Consumable Procurement from Main Channel in Military Hospitals",
        "abstract": "With the help of radio frequency identification technology,we developed the medical devices and consumable records management system.In the system,real-time and accurate management of the management and technological files in purchasing processes was realized.It improves the medical devices and consumable records management system.",
        "keywords": [
            "medical devices and consumable records management system",
            "radio frequency identification technology",
            "medical consumable",
            "medical devices"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": " Medical Engineering Department,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Li-ming",
                "org": " Medical Engineering Department,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Xian",
                "org": " Medical Engineering Department,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Ya-ping",
                "org": " Medical Engineering Department,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Tie-bing",
                "org": " Medical Engineering Department,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Medical Devices",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "MP18N7DO": {
        "id": "MP18N7DO",
        "title": "Control structure establishment and control method design for high-voltage (HV) power transmission lines inspection robot",
        "abstract": "A robot control system was developed based on a dynamic model of inspection robots for a class of utility inspection robots with high autonomy for power transmission lines. The model includes model errors, disturbances, and friction in reality. On the basis of this model, a robust control law was derived and Matlab was used to simulate the individual robot motion, combined motion and obstacle spanning for the robust control law and a conventional control law. The results verify the feasibility and advantages of the control method.",
        "keywords": [
            "High-voltage power transmission",
            "Lines inspection robot",
            "Robust control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengwei Mei",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kefei Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "1jZ7kFrc": {
        "id": "1jZ7kFrc",
        "title": "High-temperature oxidation of pure Al: Kinetic modeling supported by experimental characterization",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A composition- and temperature-dependent mobility database including bulk, grain boundary and dislocation diffusion in α-Al 2 O 3  was developed. Three sets of mobility parameters for aluminum diffusion were evaluated. The experimental results including mass gain, oxide scale microstructure resulting from aluminum exposed at 1623 K under  P O 2  = 0.21 bar for 24 h were presented. Kinetic modeling of oxidation of pure aluminum were performed using CALPHAD method. The parameter set supporting that aluminum diffusion in α-Al 2 O 3  has similar order of magnitude with oxygen diffusion can reproduce the experimental oxide thicknesses with good accuracy. Both simulations and experiments indicate internal and external oxidation occur simultaneously.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Na Ta",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Corrosion Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "oSHOQdCm": {
        "id": "oSHOQdCm",
        "title": "Comparison of space weather effects of two major coronal mass ejections in late 2003",
        "abstract": "Two similar major coronal mass ejections(CMEs) occurring on October 28 and November 18,2003 were reported.Through the comparison of the two CMEs as well as their interplanetary responses,two primary space weather effects of them,i.e.,solar energetic particle(SEP) events and large geomagnetic storms,were studied.The associated solar activities of both CMEs involved at least one large flare,a preceding minor fast CME and an eruption of filament.An extremely intense gradual SEP event was produced by the former CME,but no major SEP event appeared after the latter.However,they both caused a great geomagnetic storm and the storm created by the latter CME was slightly larger than the former.By analyzing observations of the two CMEs,their associated activities and the corresponding interplanetary magnetic clouds(MCs),the reasons why the two similar major CMEs caused different consequences in the geo-space were discussed.The difference between the two CMEs with respect to SEP events is due to the evident different release rate of energy,and the similarity and difference in geomagnetic storms are related to the MC orientations and the paths along which the Earth intersects the MCs.",
        "keywords": [
            "coronal mass ejections",
            "magnetic clouds",
            "solar energetic particle events",
            "space weather",
            "geomagnetic storms"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yu-ming",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics,School of Earth and Space Sci.,USTC,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Cheng-long",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics,School of Earth and Space Sci.,USTC,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Pin-zhong",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics,School of Earth and Space Sci.,USTC,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shui",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics,School of Earth and Space Sci.,USTC,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of University of Science and Technology of China",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "J9KLPpy9": {
        "id": "J9KLPpy9",
        "title": "Halloysite nanotubes as hydrogen storage materials",
        "abstract": "The hydrogen adsorption capacities of halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), subjected to different treatments, were investigated at room temperature. The three different treatments included thermal, acid, and palladium modification. The hydrogen adsorption capacity of the HNTs was 0.436 % at 2.63 MPa and 298 K whereas those of the thermally treated HNTs, palladium-modified HNTs (Pd-HNTs), and acid-treated HNTs (A-HNTs), under the same conditions, were 0.263, 1.143, and 1.371 %, respectively. The hydrogen adsorption capacities of both HNTs and treated HNTs are among the highest values reported in the literature so far. Large surface areas were advantageous in promoting hydrogen adsorption via a physisorption mechanism, which was directly related to the aluminosilicate structure of HNTs. It was also possible to enhance the hydrogen adsorption capacity through a chemisorption or spillover mechanism by modifying HNTs with Pd. The HNTs and treated HNTs show potential as physisorption-based mediums for hydrogen storage at room temperature, in particular HNTs and A-HNTs show excellent stability and high hydrogen adsorption capacities.\n",
        "keywords": [
            "Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs)",
            "Thermal treatment",
            "Palladium modification",
            "Acid treating",
            "Hydrogen adsorption capacity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiao jin",
                "org": "central south university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": "central south university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing ouyang",
                "org": "central south university"
            },
            {
                "name": "huaming yang",
                "org": "central south university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics and Chemistry of Minerals",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "reMMCobM": {
        "id": "reMMCobM",
        "title": "Study on basic nitrogen compound removal from coke gas oils",
        "abstract": "Basic nitrogen compounds removal from LH-CGO was studied with furfural solvent refining and TTS.It was found that the removal ratio of the basic nitrogen reached 81.3% with furfural two-stage extraction,but the yield of refined oil was very low due to the poor selectivity of furfural to basic nitrogen compounds.The results showed that TTS exhibited high effect on basic nitrogen compounds removal.The yield of refined oil was 95%,and the removal ratio of the basic nitrogen was up to 73.3% with TTS.The selectivity of basic nitrogen compounds for TTS was much better compared with furfurals.",
        "keywords": [
            "TTS",
            "furfural solvent refining",
            "CGO",
            "complexation denitrogenation",
            "basic nitrogen compounds"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Guang-lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil,China University of Petroleum,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ya-song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil,China University of Petroleum,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Qiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil,China University of Petroleum,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-hua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil,China University of Petroleum,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "N41bpS0p": {
        "id": "N41bpS0p",
        "title": "A plasma lipidomics strategy reveals perturbed lipid metabolic pathways and potential lipid biomarkers of human colorectal cancer.",
        "abstract": "To explore underlying molecular mechanisms and identify novel lipid biomarkers promising for colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis, a continuous-flow two dimensional liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (2D LC-QToF/MS) method was employed to comprehensively measure lipid species in human plasma of CRC patients and healthy controls. With a total of 427 annotated lipid species, we identified 64 lipid species with corrected p value less than 0.05 and fold change more than 1.5. These significantly altered lipid species were mainly involved in glycerolipids and glycerophospholipids metabolism and sphingolipids metabolism. After the diagnosis ability evaluation based on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, phosphatidylglycerol (34:0), sphingomyelin (42:2), ceramide (44:5), lysophosphatidylcholine (18:3), lysophosphatidylcholine (18:2), phosphatidylethanolamine (O-36:3), phosphatidylethanolamine (O-38:3) and sphingomyelin (38:8) were finally proposed as the potential biomarkers with the area under the curve (AUC) more than 0.900. These results suggest that this 2D LC-QToF/MS-based lipidomics profiling has great potential as a noninvasive diagnostic method in detecting CRC and hopefully provide new clues to understand its underlying mechanism.",
        "keywords": [
            "2D LC-QToF/MS",
            "Biomarker",
            "Colorectal cancer",
            "Lipidomics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sensen Shen",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linnan Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Bai",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Cai",
                "org": "Analytical Center, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524023, China. Electronic address: caichun@gdmc.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huwei Liu",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. Electronic address: hwliu@pku.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "df6MLXKE": {
        "id": "df6MLXKE",
        "title": "Hierarchical nanostructures of diblock copolymer thin films directed by a saw-toothed substrate",
        "abstract": "An extensive and systematic calculation was performed to explore hierarchical cylindrical structures and the order-to-order transitions of AB diblock copolymers (f(A) = 0.3) on a saw-toothed substrate using self-consistent mean-field theory. We obtained fifteen relatively simple morphologies, including the existing morphologies observed experimentally and from simulations, and five more complicated structures, by varying the lateral periodicity of the substrate, the film thickness of diblock copolymers, the interaction between the A-block and the substrate and the tilt angles (or the shape) of the substrate. These structures show that the orientation and number of layers of cylinders can be tailored. Even lamellae and spherical microdomains were observed. Most interestingly, hierarchical structures are also observed, such as the morphology of C(ab)(//) within the upper cylinder perpendicular to the bottom cylinder, SC(b)(//) morphology that the upper is a cylinder but the bottom is a sphere. In addition, we discussed these complex hierarchical structures in detail and have analyzed the order-to-order transitions between the cylindrical morphologies with distinct orientations and layers.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mengjie peng",
                "org": "nanjing university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shiying ma",
                "org": "nanjing university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinglei hu",
                "org": "nanjing university"
            },
            {
                "name": "rong wang",
                "org": "nanjing university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Soft matter",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "cJp7Scwd": {
        "id": "cJp7Scwd",
        "title": "A study on eco-environmental compensation in coal mining area",
        "abstract": "Through reviewing previous studies on eco-environmental compensation and eco-environmental compensation mechanism,this paper concludes that eco-environmental compensation in coal mining area is a general term for activities of compensating and rehabilitating the broken eco-environment because of coal resource exploitation; eco-environmental compensation mechanism is to arrange these activities institutionally.This paper,focusing on a narrow perspective of eco-environmental compensation objects,firstly divides the responsible subjects who are responsible for rehabilitating the broken eco-environment from two dimensions,the principle of separation of the new and old debts and the types of the broken eco-environment,and then establishes eco-environmental compensation mechanism.",
        "keywords": [
            "eco-environmental compensation mechanism",
            "coal mining area",
            "eco-environmental compensation",
            "mechanism establishment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Zheng-ju",
                "org": "School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jin-ping",
                "org": "School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-hui",
                "org": "School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG He",
                "org": "School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Mining Magazine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jcCcM7GM": {
        "id": "jcCcM7GM",
        "title": "MOTION INFORMATION ASSISTED 3A TECHNIQUES",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "liang liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ruben m velarde",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "szepo robert hung",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "FVGijX2P": {
        "id": "FVGijX2P",
        "title": "HI decomposition over active carbon supported binary Ni-Pd catalysts prepared by electroless plating",
        "abstract": "A series of binary Ni-Pd catalysts supported on active carbon was prepared by electroless plating method. For comparison, active carbon supported monometallic Pd and Ni catalysts were also prepared by liquid-phase reduction. Among the Pd, Ni and binary Ni-Pd catalysts, the catalyst of 1%Ni-1%Pd/C showed the best catalytic performance for the decomposition of HI. Furthermore, characterizations by BET and XRD revealed that the binary Ni-Pd catalyst had the higher stability in specific surface area and structure than monometallic Pd catalyst during HI decomposition. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "electroless plating",
            "hydrogen iodide decomposition",
            "iodine-sulfur cycle",
            "ni-pd bimetallic catalysts",
            "thermochemical hydrogen production"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daocai Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laijun Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songzhe Chen",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingming Xu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Communications",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9Nq2NdXy": {
        "id": "9Nq2NdXy",
        "title": "Research on homology modeling, molecular docking of the cellulase and highly expression of the key enzyme (Bgl) in Pichia pastoris.",
        "abstract": "Cellulose is the most abundant and renewable biological resource on earth. As nonrenewable resources are becoming scarce, cellulose is expected to become a major raw material for food, energy, fuel and other products. 1,4-β-glucosidase (Bgl), as a kind of cellulose, can be degraded cellulose into industrial available glucose. In this study, we constructed mutants of Bgl with enhanced activity based on homology modeling, molecular docking, and the site-directed mutagenesis of target residues to modify spatial positions, steric hindrances, or hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity. On the basis of the high-activity mutations were got (N347S and G235 M) by using site-directed mutagenesis and screening methods and introduced in the Pichia pastoris expression system, the enzymatic properties of mutant enzymes were analysed. Assays of the activity of the purified Bgl revealed that the two mutants exhibited increased activity. The pPICZαA-G235 M and pPICZαA-N347S mutants exhibited a >33.4% and 44.8% increase in specific activity respectively, with similar pH, temperature and metal ion requirements, compared to wild-type Bgl. These findings would be good foundation for improving production properties of Bgl in the future.",
        "keywords": [
            "1",
            "4-β-glucosidase",
            "Enzymatic property",
            "Homology modeling",
            "Molecular docking",
            "Pichia pastoris"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zizhong Tang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiqiong Jin",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujia Tang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinsheng Wang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Wang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zheng",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Sun",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Moyang Liu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianrun Zheng",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Chen",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China. Electronic address: chen62hui@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Shan",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongliang Bu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenglei Li",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of biological macromolecules",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "gnM2sPOf": {
        "id": "gnM2sPOf",
        "title": "The Impact of Material Presentation Mode on English Verbal Memory among Chinese Children with and without Formal Music Training",
        "abstract": "Previous research has confirmed the age-old wisdom that verbal materials are better remembered when presented in musical forms(e.g.,songs) than in other forms(e.g.,regular speech).Furthermore,several studies have shown that music training can improve individuals' verbal memory.These studies,however,had three limitations: they were conducted mainly with adults,they examined only verbal memory in native language,and they did not investigate potential interactive effects between music training and mode of presentation. In the present study,112 children were recruited from a local primary school.About half of them(n=55) had received three or more years of regular formal music training(mainly piano).The rest(n=57) had received minimal(half a year or less,and mostly none) music training.Subjects within each group were randomly assigned to one of three presentation conditions: song,rhythm,and speech.In the \"song\" condition,subjects were asked to remember four carefully selected lines(27 words) in English that were presented as the lyrics to the tune of an English children's song \"Apple Song.\" In the \"rhythm\" condition,they were read the same four lines with rhythm and in the speech condition as regular speech.The text was presented six times and subjects were asked to recall the text four times: after Trials three,five,and six,and 15 minutes after Trial six. Results showed that(1) subjects with formal music training outperformed those with minimal music training,(2) materials were retained better when presented in musical forms(song or rhythm) than when presented as regular speech,and(3) the effects of music training and presentation mode showed a significant interaction,indicating that music training facilitated verbal memory mainly under the \"song\" condition. These results extended previous research by replicating the association between music training and verbal memory among children and with second-language materials.Moreover,the present study specified that the music training's facilitation effect was most prominent when the materials were presented as song lyrics.These results should provide useful information for teachers and developers of teaching materials.",
        "keywords": [
            "music training experience",
            "material presentation mode",
            "second language.",
            "verbal memory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MEI Lei-Lei",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yan-Fang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LONG You-Sha",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chuan-Sheng",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Social Behavior,University of California,Irvine,92697-7085,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Qi",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Psychologica Sinica",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "aJz8JPXw": {
        "id": "aJz8JPXw",
        "title": "A dualband impedance transformer realized by fractional-order inductor and capacitor.",
        "abstract": "A novel dualband impedance transformer based on fractional-order inductor and capacitor is proposed in this paper. This transformer is designed to transfer the arbitrary frequency-dependent complex impedances sources to loads at two irrelevant frequencies with one fractional-order inductor and two fractional-order capacitors. Each fractional-order element has two parameters to be determined: the order of the element, which is a discrete number, and its coefficient, which is a continuous numbers. The standard particle swarm optimization algorithm is improved to adapt the simultaneous mixed continuous and discrete variables optimization. The continued fraction expansion method is employed to approximate the fractional-order element characteristics which response is proportional to an arbitrary order of the frequency. An RC network is built to verify the proposed methodu0027s effects after each fractional-order element synthesized by the Cauer network synthesis method. The agreement of the calculation and simulation results shows that the proposed transformer has successfully transferred the frequency-dependent complex impedances from sources to loads at two frequencies.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Yang",
                "org": "School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianliang Zhang",
                "org": "School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "APCCAS",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "GLUXpB6q": {
        "id": "GLUXpB6q",
        "title": "New exponential stability criterion for neural networks with time-varying delay",
        "abstract": "This paper investigates the exponential stability for neural networks with time-varying delay based on Wirtinger-based inequality. Firstly, a simple Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) containing a triple integral term is constructed. Then, the treatment to the derivation of the triple integral term leads to a great effect combining with Wirtinger-based inequality. As a result, an improved delay-dependent exponential stability criterion is obtained. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate its effectiveness.",
        "keywords": [
            "lyapunov methods",
            "asymptotic stability",
            "delays",
            "neural nets",
            "stability criteria",
            "time-varying systems",
            "lyapunov-krasovskii functional",
            "wirtinger-based inequality",
            "delay-dependent exponential stability criterion",
            "neural networks",
            "time-varying delay",
            "triple integral term",
            "exponential stability",
            "control theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meng-Di Ji",
                "org": "Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Eng., Central South Univ., Changsha, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuan-Ke Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Control Conference",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "xiyVUNAs": {
        "id": "xiyVUNAs",
        "title": "Concurrent mutations in three amino acids in 5-enopyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase from Ochrobactrum improve glyphosate resistance",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yongsheng tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "aisheng xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rihe peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "quanhong yao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied and Environmental Microbiology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "K0dfb5sZ": {
        "id": "K0dfb5sZ",
        "title": "Human apolipoprotein A-I induces cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin I-2 release in endothelial cells through ATP-binding cassette transporter A1.",
        "abstract": "High-density lipoprotein (HDL) can induce cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and prostacyclin I-2 (PGI-2) release in endothelial cells to exert multiple antiatherogenic functions. This effect has been attributed mainly to the role of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) integrated in HDL. However, whether apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the major apolipoprotein of HDL, could induce COX-2 expression and PGI-2 release still remains unclear. In the present study, we selectively delipidated HDL and confirmed that apoA-I could facilitate COX-2 expression and PGI-2 production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). ApoA-I, but not trypsinized apoA-I, induced COX-2 expression in a time- and dose-dependent manner consistent with a key role for apoA-I in this process. Additionally, cotreatment of apoA-I with S1P further enhanced COX-2 expression and PGI-2 production in HUVECs. These effects triggered by apoA-I were not inhibited by pertussis toxin, consistent with SIP receptor independent pathway for apoA-I effect. Moreover, we demonstrated that the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), extracellular receptor kinase (ERK) 1/2, and JAK2 pathways by apoA-I was involved in the expression of COX-2 and the release of PGI-2 in HUVECs, and these effects were inhibited by their specific inhibitors, respectively. Small interfering RNA experiments showed that ATP binding-cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) was required for COX-2 expression and PGI-2 release induced by apoA-I. Thus our results indicate that apoA-I induces COX-2 expression and PGI-2 release through ABCA1 and the activation of intracellular p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, as well as JAK2 pathways, and apoA-I can reinforce these effects with S1P in HUVECs. These novel effects of apoA-I could in part mediate antiatherogenic effects of HDL.",
        "keywords": [
            "apolipoprotein a-i",
            "high-density lipoprotein",
            "human umbilical vein endothelial cells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Donghui Liu",
                "org": "Peking University Health Science Center(^ Peking University Health Science Center),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Ji",
                "org": "Peking University Health Science Center(^ Peking University Health Science Center),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xunliang Tong",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Pan",
                "org": "Peking University Health Science Center(^ Peking University Health Science Center),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Yan Han",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Eugene Chen",
                "org": "University Michigan Ann Arbor(University of Michigan),Ann Arbor,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Subramaniam Pennathur",
                "org": "University Michigan Ann Arbor(University of Michigan),Ann Arbor,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youyi Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University Health Science Center(^ Peking University Health Science Center),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lemin Zheng",
                "org": "Peking University Health Science Center(^ Peking University Health Science Center),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American journal of physiology. Cell physiology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "CW24aRt8": {
        "id": "CW24aRt8",
        "title": "Leaf N and P stoichiometry of 57 plant species in the Karamori Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, China",
        "abstract": "Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are the major nutrients that constrain plant growth and development, as well as the structure and function of ecosystems. Hence, leaf N and P patterns can contribute to a deep understanding of plant nutrient status, nutrient limitation type of ecosystems, plant life-history strategy and differentiation of functional groups. However, the status and pattern of leaf N and P stoichiometry in N-deficiency desert ecosystems remain unclear. Under this context, the leaf samples from 57 plant species in the Karamori Mountain Ungulate Nature Reserve, eastern Junggar Desert, China were investigated and the patterns and interrelations of leaf N and P were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that the average leaf N concentration, P concentration, and N:P ratio were 30.81 mg/g, 1.77 mg/g and 17.72, respectively. This study found that the leaf N concentration and N:P ratio were significantly higher than those of studies conducted at global, national and regional scales; however, the leaf P concentration was at moderate level. Leaf N concentration was allometrically correlated with leaf P and N:P ratio across all species. Leaf N, P concentrations and N:P ratio differed to a certain extent among plant functional groups. C4 plants and shrubs, particularly shrubs with assimilative branches, showed an obviously lower P concentration than those of C3 plants, herbs and shrubs without assimilative branches. Shrubs with assimilative branches also had lower N concentration. Fabaceae plants had the highest leaf N, P concentrations (as well as Asteraceae) and N:P ratio; other families had a similar N, P-stoichiometry. The soil in this study was characterized by a lack of N (total N:P ratio was 0.605), but had high N availability compared with P (i.e. the available N:P ratio was 1.86). This might explain why plant leaves had high N concentration (leaf N:P ratiou003e16). In conclusion, the desert plants in the extreme environment in this study have formed their intrinsic and special stoichiometric characteristics in relation to their life-history strategy.",
        "keywords": [
            "leaf stoichiometry",
            " desert plant",
            " functional group",
            " nutrient limitation",
            " Junggar Desert",
            " Karamori Mountain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Ye",
                "org": "Anqing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Ganlin",
                "org": "Anqing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuanming",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiaobing",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Arid Land",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "BEb9rums": {
        "id": "BEb9rums",
        "title": "Efficacy infliximab of treatment in 11 patients with Crohn's disease",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the efficacy of a new biologics,infliximab in the treatment of 11 patients with Crohn's disease(CD).Methods A prospective study was performed in 11 patients with CD,of whom 8 were in active phase with enterocutaneous fistulas,3 were ineffective to the conventional therapy.11 patients were intravenously infused with infliximab of 5 mg/kg body weight as a basic dose at week 0,2 and 6,followed by maintenance dose at week14 and 22.The efficacy was evaluated by clinical features and endoscopy.Results(1)8 patients with enterocutaneous fistulas,infliximab was efficacious to 2 at week 2,4 at week 6,5 at week 14,and 6 at week 22.In the 3 patients who were ineffective to conventional therapy,remission was found in 2 patients,and efficiency in another one.(2)Endoscopy was performed in 11 patients at about week 30,8 patients had mucosal healing >50%.(3)After the infusion of infliximab,WBC and CRP dropped obviously.Conclusions Infliximab is an efficacious treatment for fistulas in patients with CD and for the induction and maintenance of remission in part of patients with active CD,also for the healing of mucosa.",
        "keywords": [
            "Crohn's disease",
            "Infliximab",
            "Treatment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Da-peng",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroen-terology,Shanghai First People's Hospital,Shanghai%%#%%#,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Ping",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroen-terology,Shanghai First People's Hospital,Shanghai%%#%%#,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Digestive Diseases",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "KpoDwwum": {
        "id": "KpoDwwum",
        "title": "Effects of ball milling on hydrogen sorption properties and microstructure of ZrCo alloy",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In the present work, the effects of ball milling on the hydrogen sorption kinetics and microstructure of ZrCo have been specifically studied. Experimental measurements show that the hydrogen absorption rate and hydrogenation amount decrease for ZrCo by increasing the ball milling time, while the hydrogen desorption rate increases. After ball milling, the disproportionation rate of ZrCo is enhanced, whereas the disproportionation extent is reduced. It is found from X-ray powder diffraction results that the lattice parameter of ZrCo gradually decreases from 3.197 A to 3.188 A when the ball milling time extends from 0 h to 8 h, which is mainly responsible for the disproportionation behavior. Meanwhile, scanning electron microscope and Focused Ion Beam images demonstrate that the morphology of ZrCo obviously changes after ball milling, which is closely related to the hydrogen sorption kinetics. Furthermore, the energy dispersive spectroscopy results reveal that the composition of ZrCo and distribution of Zr and Co elements play an important role in the disproportionation rate as well as the kinetic mechanism. Kinetic model analysis suggests that the disproportionation of ZrCo should be nucleation and growth process. However, the detailed rate limiting modes for nucleation and growth processes may vary according to different ball milling time. This study can provide valuable considerations for further improving the hydrogen storage properties of ZrCo on the basis of disclosed relationship between the kinetic performances and the characteristics of microstructure for ZrCo after ball milling.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huaqin Kou",
                "org": "Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P. O. Box 9071-12, Mianyang 621907, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui He",
                "org": "Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P. O. Box 9071-12, Mianyang 621907, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhua Luo",
                "org": "Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, P. O. Box 9072-35, Mianyang 621908, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P. O. Box 9071-12, Mianyang 621907, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Huang",
                "org": "Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P. O. Box 9071-12, Mianyang 621907, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P. O. Box 9071-12, Mianyang 621907, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinchun Bao",
                "org": "Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P. O. Box 9071-12, Mianyang 621907, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xue",
                "org": "Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P. O. Box 9071-12, Mianyang 621907, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Pei",
                "org": "Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P. O. Box 9071-12, Mianyang 621907, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weidong Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P. O. Box 9071-12, Mianyang 621907, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "b2p3LKMl": {
        "id": "b2p3LKMl",
        "title": "Thermoelectric properties of MOCVD-grown AlInN alloys with various compositions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "figure of merit",
            "scattering",
            "thermoelectric materials",
            "power factor",
            "thermal conductivity",
            "room temperature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": "lehigh university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hua tong",
                "org": "lehigh university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guangyu liu",
                "org": "lehigh university"
            },
            {
                "name": "juan a herbsommer",
                "org": "lehigh university"
            },
            {
                "name": "g s huang",
                "org": "lehigh university"
            },
            {
                "name": "nelson tansu",
                "org": "lehigh university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "qJpxGNIZ": {
        "id": "qJpxGNIZ",
        "title": "Pulse Self-Compression in the Nonlinear Propagation of Intense Femtosecond Laser Pulse in Normally Dispersive Solids",
        "abstract": "The self-compression phenomena of intense femtosecond pulses in normally dispersive solids were investigated experimentally.\n Both un-chirped and negatively chirped laser pulses were used as input pulses. It is demonstrated that intense femtosecond\n laser pulses can be compressed by the nonlinear propagation in the transparent solids, and the temporal and spectral characteristics\n of output pulses were found to be significantly affected by the input laser intensity, with higher intensity corresponding\n to shorter compressed pulses. By the propagation in a 3mm thick BK7 glass plate with the laser power of GW level, a self-compression\n from 50 fs to 20 fs was achieved, with a compression factor of about 2.5. However, the output laser pulse was observed to\n split into two peaks when the input laser intensity is high enough to generate super-continuum and conical emission. When\n the input laser pulse is negatively chirped, the spectra of the pulse are reshaped and narrowed due to strong self-action\n effects, and the temporal pulse duration is found to be self-shortening. With the increase in the input pulse intensity, the\n resulted self-compressed pulses became even shorter than the input laser pulse, and also shorter than sech2 transform-limited pulse according to the corresponding spectra.\n ",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ruxin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxin Leng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaochun Ge",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haihe Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihuang Lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhizhan Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 800-211, Shanghai, 201800 P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "9AX38ESk": {
        "id": "9AX38ESk",
        "title": "Distributions of the lithospheric magnetic anomalies and its variations in North-China from 2009 to 2010",
        "abstract": "Based on geomagnetic data on 218 geomagnetic sites in 2009 and 2010,we have calculated and analyzed the distributions of geomagnetic declination(D),the total intensity(F),the inclination(I) using surface Spline method and Spherical Cap Harmonic(SCH) method.The results show that the spacial distributions of 2009 and 2010 are similar,but some differences really exist.As for declination,the amplitude grows in negative regions and attenuates in positive regions in Northeast part of North-China,and it is opposite in the west part of North-China.As for total intensity,the amplitude grows in positive regions in most parts of North-China,and it is opposite in littoral of Jiangsu province and the edge between Liaoning province and Hebei province.As for inclination,the amplitude attenuate in negative regions in most part of North-China,the amplitude grow in negative regions and the amplitude attenuate in positive regions in Northeast of Liaoning province,east edge and South edge of Shanxi province.",
        "keywords": [
            "North-China",
            "magnetic anomalies",
            "lithospheric"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bin",
                "org": "1.Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Zuo-wen",
                "org": "1.Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DI Chuan-zhi",
                "org": "1.Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "wNvKaDhv": {
        "id": "wNvKaDhv",
        "title": "Words Matter: Scene Text for Image Classification and Retrieval",
        "abstract": "Text in natural images typically adds meaning to an object or scene. In particular, text specifies which business places serve drinks (e.g., cafe, teahouse) or food (e.g., restaurant, pizzeria), and what kind of service is provided (e.g., massage, repair). The mere presence of text, its words, and meaning are closely related to the semantics of the object or scene. This paper exploits textual contents in images for fine-grained business place classification and logo retrieval. There are four main contributions. First, we show that the textual cues extracted by the proposed method are effective for the two tasks. Combining the proposed textual and visual cues outperforms visual only classification and retrieval by a large margin. Second, to extract the textual cues, a generic and fully unsupervised word box proposal method is introduced. The method reaches state-of-the-art word detection recall with a limited number of proposals. Third, contrary to what is widely acknowledged in text detection literature, we demonstrate that high recall in word detection is more important than high f-score at least for both tasks considered in this work. Last, this paper provides a large annotated text detection dataset with 10 K images and 27 601 word boxes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sezer Karaoglu",
                "org": "Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Tao",
                "org": "Intelligent Sensory Information Systems Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Theo Gevers",
                "org": "Computer Vision Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arnold W. M. Smeulders",
                "org": "Intelligent Sensory Information Systems Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Multimedia",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "i9PjuWoe": {
        "id": "i9PjuWoe",
        "title": "Understanding Surface and Interfacial Chemistry in Functional Nanomaterials via Solid-State NMR",
        "abstract": "Surface and interfacial chemistry is of fundamental importance in functional nanomaterials applied in catalysis, energy storage and conversion, medicine, and other nanotechnologies. It has been a perpetual challenge for the scientific community to get an accurate and comprehensive picture of the structures, dynamics, and interactions at interfaces. Here, some recent examples in the major disciplines of nanomaterials are selected (e.g., nanoporous materials, battery materials, nanocrystals and quantum dots, supramolecular assemblies, drug-delivery systems, ionomers, and graphite oxides) and it is shown how interfacial chemistry can be addressed through the perspective of solid-state NMR characterization techniques.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Alessandro Marchetti",
                "org": "Center for Chemistry of High‐Performance & Novel Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Chen",
                "org": "Center for Chemistry of High‐Performance & Novel Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenfeng Pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daishun Ling",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 310058 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueqian Kong",
                "org": "Center for Chemistry of High‐Performance & Novel Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "sQvxvEUA": {
        "id": "sQvxvEUA",
        "title": "Investigation on static and dynamic performance of a hinge configuration with integrated dielectric elastomers",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "modeling",
            "dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chi zhang",
                "org": "xi an jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hualing chen",
                "org": "xi an jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "bo li",
                "org": "xi an jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yanjie wang",
                "org": "xi an jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": "xi an jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "dichen li",
                "org": "xi an jiaotong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "jjkhUxFK": {
        "id": "jjkhUxFK",
        "title": "Pulmonary Function Testing and Prognosis in Heart Failure Patients Listed for Heart Transplantation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "vasiliki v georgiopoulou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "song li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anjan deka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anum a niazi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "raghda alanbari",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kanwal farooq",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lampros papadimitriou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a kalogeropoulos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dimitrios alexopoulos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "javed butler",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cardiac Failure",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "LsBKExAU": {
        "id": "LsBKExAU",
        "title": "Effect of lemon peel extracts on glucosyltransferase and extra-cellular glucan of Streptococcus mutans",
        "abstract": "Objective: To study the effect of lemon peel extracts on glucosyltransferase and extra - cellular synthesis of glucan of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: The lemon peel extracts was used as the experimental group with concentrations ranging from 1.250 μl/ml to 0.039 μl/ml prepared with Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB) medium with contained 2% glucose, and TSB culture medium was used as the control group. Streptococcus mutans was added to each group ,and cultured for 6, 18, 24, 48 hours by Neson- Somogyi method to measure the content of reducing sugar,and enzyme activity was alculated. The content of water - insoluble glucan and water - soluble glucan were measured by anthrone method. The data was statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA using SAS9.0 software package. Results: The glucosyltransferase activity and the concentration of extra -cellular glucan decreased gradually with the increase of concentration of lemon peel extracts,and there were highly significant differences (P<0.01) in the groups of 0.078 μl/ml with 1.250 μl/ml lemon peel extracts. There were highly significant differences of extra-cellular glucan between each experimental group and control group (P <0.01), and between glucosyltransferase activity or specific activity of each experimental group and control group as well (P<0.01).There was positive correlation between glucosyltransferase activity and water- insoluble glucan content (r=0.825～0.963 P<0.01),and between glucosyltransferase activity and water- soluble glucan content as well(r=0.815～0.950,P<0.01), and there were highly significant differences of two correlations (t=4.37, P<0.01). Conclusion: Lemon peel extracts could inhibit the glucosyltransferase activity, extra - cellular synthesis of water - insoluble and water- soluble glucan of Streptococcus mutans.",
        "keywords": [
            "Water- soluble glucan",
            "Water- insoluble glucan",
            "Glucosyltransferase",
            "Streptococcus mutans",
            "Lemon peel extracts"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Zhi-fen",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Dentistry, Stomatology Hospital,Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-yu",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Dentistry, Stomatology Hospital,Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Da-zhao",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Dentistry, Stomatology Hospital,Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Mao-ding",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Dentistry, Stomatology Hospital,Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Tianjin Medical University",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "X12oPOHf": {
        "id": "X12oPOHf",
        "title": "Combining aluminum [18F]fluoride radiolabeling and catalyst-free click chemistry to rapidly prepare 18F-labeled PET probes.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kai chen",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenhui ma",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "rui huang",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "peter s conti",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Nuclear Medicine",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "l7JSX52f": {
        "id": "l7JSX52f",
        "title": "Reducing the burden of patient reporting of physical function in the chronic care of cancer survivors through a branching logic electronic symptom survey (BLESS).",
        "abstract": "5Background: A patient’s functional status is a key outcome variable used to both measure and improve quality of care in cancer survivors. However, comprehensive research tools such as the HAQ-DI and WHODAS instruments pose 35 questions altogether, increasing patient reporting burden. We evaluated whether a BLESS could be developed with high sensitivity of screening questions followed by questions relevant to specific physical function domain, through a branching logic algorithm. Methods: Adult cancer clinic outpatients at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre used tablet technology to complete the HAQ-DI, WHODAS, EQ-5D-3L and PRO-ECOG. BLESS was developed as an algorithm that used PRO-ECOG/EQ-5D-3L to screen for appropriate domains of HAQ-DI/WHODAS to query. Sensitivity/specificity of BLESS screeners to HAQ-DI/WHODAS items were reported. BLESS derived physical function scores were also compared to scores generated by the full version of WHODAS/HAQ-DI. Results: Of 407 patients,median age was 62 (range 20-93) ye...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Elizabeth Hall",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mindy Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Emily K. Tam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Judy Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenchen Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew Campbell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathryn Bucci",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Brandon C Tse",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dennis Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lauren Wong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Samantha Sarabia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sabrina Yeung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gursharan Gill",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Perez-Cosio",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M Catherine Brown",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Geoffrey Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Doris Howell",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "PjSNIHyM": {
        "id": "PjSNIHyM",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of fluorine-containing aromatic condensation polymers. VI. Aromatic polybenzothiazoles from 4,4?-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)dibenzoic acid and tetrafluoroterephthalic acid and 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzenedithiol dihydrochloride",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yasuo Saegusa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Horikiri",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Daisuke Sakai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shigeo Nakamura",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Polymer Science Part A-polymer Chemistry",
        "year": 1998
    },
    "3Ye8M9Pj": {
        "id": "3Ye8M9Pj",
        "title": "HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP LIGHTING DEVICE, HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP DEVICE USING THE SAME, PROJECTOR USING THE HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP DEVICE, AND LIGHTING METHOD FOR HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "masahiro yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "syunsuke ono",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Muk3bO8p": {
        "id": "Muk3bO8p",
        "title": "Method of imaging with fluorescent microspheres",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "guanghui ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiguo su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lianyan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "aUndxsMP": {
        "id": "aUndxsMP",
        "title": "Multichannel Blind Deconvolution of Non-minimum Phase System Using Cascade Structure",
        "abstract": "\n Filter decomposition approach has been presented for multichannel blind deconvolution of non-minimum phase systems [12]. In\n this paper, we present a flexible cascade structure by decomposing the demixing filter into a casual finite impulse response\n (FIR) filter and an anti-causal scalar FIR filter. Subsequently, we develop the natural gradient algorithms for both filters.\n Computer simulations show good learning performance of this method.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "finite impulse response",
            "fir filter",
            "blind deconvolution",
            "computer simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Xia",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICONIP",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "wkt6cbj8": {
        "id": "wkt6cbj8",
        "title": "Applications of ion chromatography in the analysis of food and pesticide residue.",
        "abstract": "Ion chromatography is the primary method for analyzing inorganic anions and cations, and some organic ions such as organic acids, carbohydrates and amino acids etc. It has been widely used in food, medicine, biochemistry and agriculture fields. This paper describes new techniques of ion chromatography and their applications in food and pesticide residue analyses.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Guoxing",
                "org": " School of Applied Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Qinghong",
                "org": " Department of Food Science, Zhejiang Industry and Business University, Hangzhou, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Yanyan",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Yan",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical Instrumentation",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "l8ozNfDu": {
        "id": "l8ozNfDu",
        "title": "Vibrational dynamics of water confined in mesoporous silica under low temperature",
        "abstract": "The Raman vibrational spectra of water inside mesoporous silicate are measured in a temperature range of 1006 T 6303 K. It is found that the Raman spectrum of confined water becomes more different from that of bulk water with the decrease of water content in pores. For samples with high water content in pore, the main peak position of the Raman spectrum of water changes abruptly in a narrow temperature range. However, when water content decreases down to 20%, the red shift of the main peak of the Raman spectrum is continuous with temperature decreasing. At the same time, its temperature-dependence is the same as that of bulk amorphous ice. © Chinese Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "Confined water",
            "Interfacial effect",
            "Low temperature Raman spectrum",
            "Vibrational property"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Xiu-Feng",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing(University of Science and Technology Beijing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Li-Qing",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing(University of Science and Technology Beijing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Chen-Xi",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Kun-Quan",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuli Xuebao/Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "eev3kWGr": {
        "id": "eev3kWGr",
        "title": "Performance analysis and design of the optimal frequency-assisted phase tracking loop",
        "abstract": "The frequency-assisted phase tracking (FAPT) is investigated extensively in comparison with the phase tracking (PT) in a Kalman filter (KF) frame to explore the role the augmented frequency measurement plays in FAPT. It is found that the FLL-assisted PLL is suboptimal in structure, while the FAPT is optimal in the minimum variance sense. Hence, the KF frame provides not only a rational method to compare the FAPT with the PT but also an insight into the effects of frequency and phase measurements on PT. The impact of the two typical discriminators, ATAN and ATAN2, on the phase tracking performance in the FAPT and the PT is studied by Monte Carlo simulations and covariance analysis. The results show that the pull-in range affects the lock-in threshold, and the linear region determines the performance under high dynamic environments. In addition, the measurement variance dominates the tracking accuracy under weak signal conditions. The phase discriminator governs the performance of the FAPT. In terms of both the tracking accuracy and the lock-in threshold, the augmented frequency measurement in the FAPT filters is very helpful in tracking the high dynamic signal, but it contributes little to the weak signal tracking.",
        "keywords": [
            "Frequency-assisted phase tracking (FAPT)",
            " FLL-assisted PLL",
            " GPS",
            " GNSS",
            " Kalman filter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Jiang",
                "org": "School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China 100191"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kedong Wang",
                "org": "School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing, China 100191"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinling Wang",
                "org": "School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia 2052"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "GPS Solutions",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "yxp29NbK": {
        "id": "yxp29NbK",
        "title": "INFLUENCE OF Na_2O AND ITS INTRODUCTION SEQUENCE ON THE HYDRODESULFURIZATION PERFORMANCE OF Ni-Mo/MCM-41",
        "abstract": "Na2O was introduced to NiMo/MCM-41 catalyst precursor by different sequences,and the hydrodesulfurization(HDS) performances of the prepared catalysts were studied by using a model fuel of decalin solution containing 0.8% DBT.The results indicated that the introduction of Na2O not only facilitated the formation of β-NiMoO4,leading to decreased dispersion of active species,but also suppressed the reducibility of NiMo/MCM-41 precursor.The coordination states of Mo species were affected by Na2O introduced by the consecutive impregnation methods.The HDS activity of NiMo/MCM-41 was strongly affected by the Na2O introduction sequence.For the catalyst in which Na2O was introduced by a co-impregnation method,both the activities of the hydrogenation pathway(HYD) and direct desulfurization pathway(DDS) were suppressed,resulting in a decrease in the overall HDS activity.Compared with the co-impregnation and the introduction of Na2O after NiMo active components,the addition of Na2O before the deposition of these active components showed much less influence on the HYD activity,but significantly enhanced DDS activity of NiMo/MCM-41,thus an improvement in the overall HDS activity was observed.Both the activity and selectivity of the sulfide catalysts can be modified by adapting a proper addition sequence of the alkali-metal oxides,which is an effective way for the modification of HDS catalysts.",
        "keywords": [
            "introduction sequence",
            "hydrodesulfurization",
            "MCM-41",
            "Na2O",
            "Ni-Mo"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jinliang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China;Liaoning Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Technology and Equipments,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Anjie",
                "org": "School of Chemistry,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China;Liaoning Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Technology and Equipments,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Chongshen",
                "org": "School of Chemistry,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "MFwadMEd": {
        "id": "MFwadMEd",
        "title": "Parameters Estimation and Application of Generalized Exponential Distribution Under Grouped and Right-censored Data",
        "abstract": "Generalized exponential distribution is a class of important distribution in lifedata analysis,especially in some skewed lifedata.The estimation problem for generalized exponential distribution model with grouped and right-censored data is considered.The maximum likelihood estimators by using the EM algorithm are obtained.Some simulations are carried out to illustrate that proposed algorithm is effective to the model.Finally,a set of medicine data is analyzed by use of generalized exponential distribution.",
        "keywords": [
            "grouped and right-censored data",
            "EM algorithm",
            "generalized exponential distribution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TIAN Yuzhu",
                "org": "Center for Applied Statistics,Renmin University of China,Beijing,,P.R.China; School of Mathematics and Statistics,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui,Gansu,,P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Maozai",
                "org": "Center for Applied Statistics,Renmin University of China,Beijing,,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ping",
                "org": "Dependment of Mathematics,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Mathematics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "a4U3GzpK": {
        "id": "a4U3GzpK",
        "title": "A simplified direct torque control method of PMSM applied in electric vehicles",
        "abstract": "On the issue of direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) applied in electric vehicles, the related process of motor running is analyzed. Since the traditional synchronous machine has the characteristic that the torque can be reduced in the process of dynamic braking, which is an important part of direct torque control, a kind of method is presented through analysis. The method suitable for electric vehicles combines conventional dynamic braking with the PMSM direct torque control. Therefore, the direct torque control process of PM synchronous machine is simplified. The mathematic analysis and simulation result show this method is effective.",
        "keywords": [
            "Direct torque control",
            "Dynamic braking",
            "Electric vehicles",
            "PM synchronous machine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianqun Han",
                "org": "Bohai University(Bohai University),Jinzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zheng",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Diangong Jishu Xuebao/Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "o6AdmlPD": {
        "id": "o6AdmlPD",
        "title": "Investigation of a single-phase oscillating PM alternator for free-piston stirling engines",
        "abstract": "A single-phase oscillating PM alternator is proposed for Free-Piston Stirling Engines. According to its sinusoidal kinetic characteristic, the design principle of this machine is proposed and on this basis, the finite-Element model is built. In the generator mode, the flux linkage, back EMF, voltage harmonics distortion ratio and thrust ripple are deeply analyzed. Due to the significance of the no-load back EMF, some structural parameters, like the permanent magnet thickness, the mover yoke thickness and the width of the tooth, are further optimized. After obtaining the optimal scheme, the electromagnetic performance of this single-phase oscillating PM alternator is investigated. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "free-piston stirling engines",
            "oscillating pm alternator",
            "single-phase",
            "single phase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Zheng",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingang Bai",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Sui",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengde Tong",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "SqrEqNHj": {
        "id": "SqrEqNHj",
        "title": "Microstructure and mechanical properties of ZL205A alloy with returns",
        "abstract": "Applications of structure heredity of returns of ZL205A alloy on grain refinement and improving mechanical properties were investigated. The results show that the addition of returns is contributed to refining the grains of alloy, and with increasing returns content, the mechanical properties increase first, and then decrease. The maximum as-cast performance is achieved when returns content is 20% (mass fraction), which is shown by the following indications: the average particle size is measured to be 33 μm, and the tensile strength is improved by 11.6% compared with primary alloy, and the yield strength and elongation are also comparatively higher, 87.6 MPa and 7.5%, respectively. But with further increasing the returns content, the microstructure coarsened and the mechanical properties deteriorate.",
        "keywords": [
            "Microstructure",
            "Properties",
            "Returns",
            "ZL205A alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaojun Zhu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyang Xu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zunjie Wei",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Youse Jinshu Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "p4NiDaaN": {
        "id": "p4NiDaaN",
        "title": "An electrolytic capacitor-less IPMSM drive with input current shaping based on the predictive control",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "capacitors",
            "switches"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shengxiexian xuan",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang gao",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong wang",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xu cai",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ling luo",
                "org": "lg electronics"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "JFZVItfK": {
        "id": "JFZVItfK",
        "title": "Visible-light-driven photocatalytic H2O2 production on g-C3N4 loaded with CoP as a noble metal free cocatalyst",
        "abstract": "In this work, a composite catalyst combining CoP with g-C3N4 has been explored for the photocatalytic production of H2O2 under visible light irradiation. The composite catalyst was successfully fabricated by growth of CoP nanoparticles on the surface of g-C3N4. The CoP nanoparticles were well dispersed on the surface of g-C3N4 and could interact with g-C3N4 to make charge separation and electron transfer improved. The results of catalytic experiments showed that the composite catalyst had a superior catalytic activity as compared with pure CoP or g-C3N4 under visible light irradiation. The optimal catalyst with 1.76 wt% CoP loading amount exhibited the best photocatalytic efficiency with a H2O2 production of 140 uM in 2 h, which is about 4.6 and 23.3 times that of pure g-C3N4 and pure CoP, respectively. The possible mechanism on the visible-light-driven photocatalytic production of H2O2 was proposed. And the composite catalyst exhibited stable performance without obvious loss of catalytic activity after seven successive runs, showing a good application prospect for sustainable H2O2 production.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yulan Peng",
                "org": "Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingzhi Wang",
                "org": "Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongdi Liu",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Electronics and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photo‐Electronic Thin Film Device and Technology Nankai University 300071 Tianjin P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juying Lei",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlong Zhang",
                "org": "Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road 200237 Shanghai P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "4RgS7YAK": {
        "id": "4RgS7YAK",
        "title": "Characteristic and Mechanism of Roof Fracture Ahead of the Face in an LTCC Panel When Passing an Abandoned Roadway: A Case Study from the Shenghua Coal Mine, China",
        "abstract": "Due to the abandonment of roadways after the use of conventional mining techniques, fracture behaviours of the roof of a longwall top coal caving (LTCC) working face significantly differ from general coal mining behaviours. This study examines conditions of the no. 3 LTCC working face of the Shenghua coal mine. By theoretical analyses, analogue simulation tests and numerical calculations, we examined the roof failure characteristics, forces acting on supports, and action characteristics of abutment stress observed in front of a longwall face when an abandoned roadway was installed in front of a cave working face. We formed the following conclusions. First, due to effects of abandoned roadways and roof-caving regions in front of the working face, the roof of the working face exhibited advanced fracture characteristics. Second, stress exerted on the surrounding rock of the working face showed a different distribution pattern than that of the coal mining face, with supporting stress noticeably concentrated at the pillar. Third, as hydraulic supports have been subjected to the impact load of the fractured roof, supports have poorly adapted, with a maximum working resistance of 14,000 kN. These conditions may cause serious accidents due to the supports’ failure or hydraulic cylinders’ breakage. Fourth, based on a statically indeterminate equation and the superposition principle, the critical condition of roof fracturing occurring in front of a working face was measured, and the critical width of an abandoned roadway that spurs advanced fracturing in the working face of the Shenghua coal mine was calculated as 6.2 m. Last, to ensure the stability of the surrounding rock and panel supports, a pre-filling scheme of the abandoned roadway is proposed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqiang Zhang",
                "org": "College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peilin Gong",
                "org": "College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianzhong Li",
                "org": "College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulong Jiang",
                "org": "College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "YNulB0A6": {
        "id": "YNulB0A6",
        "title": "Abstract C21: IL-33 promotes growth and liver metastasis of colorectal cancer in mice by remodeling the tumor microenvironment and inducing angiogenesis",
        "abstract": "The major cause of death from colorectal cancer (CRC) is liver metastasis and understanding its mechanisms is necessary for early diagnosis and development of new therapies. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is an IL-1 cytokine that functions as a cytokine and nuclear factor. It is released by necrotic epithelial cells and activated innate immune cells, functioning as an alarmin or early danger signal. Its role in invoking type 2 immune response is firmly established; however, its role in tumor development and metastasis in only beginning to be elucidated. We identified IL-33 as a potently upregulated cytokine in highly metastatic CRC cells and examined its role in tumor growth and metastasis to the liver. We expressed IL-33 in murine and human CRC cell lines and their growth and spontaneous metastasis to the liver was assessed in orthotopic models of CRC in wild type and IL33 knockout mice. The results suggest that tumor- rather than host- derived IL-33 promoted growth and metastasis by inducing expression of cytokines that stimulated mobilization of CD11b+ GR1+ and CD11b+F4/80+ myeloid cells to remodel the tumor microenvironment, and increase tumor angiogenesis, potentially by activating endothelial cells. Conversely, pro-tumorigenic cytokines derived from the microenvironment induced IL-33 expression in tumor cells to create a sustained pro-tumorigenic loop that promotes tumor growth and metastasis. Our findings underscore the potential of IL-33 as a novel and viable therapeutic target for CRC and liver metastasis.   Citation Format:  Maria Marjorette O. Pena, Yu Zhang, Celestia Davis, James C. Ryan, Diego Altomare, Sapana Shah, Daniel Titus Hughes. IL-33 promotes growth and liver metastasis of colorectal cancer in mice by remodeling the tumor microenvironment and inducing angiogenesis. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Function of Tumor Microenvironment in Cancer Progression; 2016 Jan 7–10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(15 Suppl):Abstract nr C21.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Maria Marjorette O. Peña",
                "org": "University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Celestia Davis",
                "org": "University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC,"
            },
            {
                "name": "James C. Ryan",
                "org": "ProteoGenomics, LLC, Vero Beach, FL."
            },
            {
                "name": "Diego Altomare",
                "org": "University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sapana Shah",
                "org": "University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel Hughes",
                "org": "University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "aK2U9pOY": {
        "id": "aK2U9pOY",
        "title": "Characterization of a Dibenzofuran-degrading strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, FA-HZ1.",
        "abstract": "Dibenzofuran (DBF) derivatives have caused serious environmental problems, especially those produced by paper pulp bleaching and incineration processes. Prominent for its resilient mutagenicity and toxicity, DBF poses a major challenge to human health. In the present study, a new strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, FA-HZ1, with high DBF-degrading activity was isolated and identified. The determined optimum conditions for cell growth of strain FA-HZ1 were a temperature of 30 °C, pH 5.0, rotation rate of 200 rpm and 0.1 mM DBF as a carbon source. The biochemical and physiological features as well as usage of different carbon sources by FA-HZ1 were studied. The new strain was positive for arginine double hydrolase, gelatinase and citric acid, while it was negative for urease and lysine decarboxylase. It could utilize citric acid as its sole carbon source, but was negative for indole and HS production. Intermediates of DBF 1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydrodibenzofuran, 1,2-dihydroxydibenzofuran, 2-hydroxy-4-(3'-oxo-3'H-benzofuran-2'-yliden)but-2-enoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzofuran, 2-oxo-2-(2'-hydrophenyl)lactic acid, and 2-hydroxy-2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid were detected and identified through liquid chromatography-mass analyses. FA-HZ1 metabolizes DBF by both the angular and lateral dioxygenation pathways. The genomic study identified 158 genes that were involved in the catabolism of aromatic compounds. To identify the key genes responsible for DBF degradation, a proteomic study was performed. A total of 1459 proteins were identified in strain FA-HZ1, of which 100 were up-regulated and 104 were down-regulated. A novel enzyme \"HZ6359 dioxygenase\", was amplified and expressed in pET-28a in E. coli BL21(DE3). The recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed, and was used for further experiments to verify its function. In addition, the strain FA-HZ1 can also degrade halogenated analogues such as 2, 8-dibromo dibenzofuran and 4-(4-bromophenyl) dibenzofuran. Undoubtedly, the isolation and characterization of new strain and the designed pathways is significant, as it could lead to the development of cost-effective and alternative remediation strategies. The degradation pathway of DBF by P. aeruginosa FA-HZ1 is a promising tool of biotechnological and environmental significance.",
        "keywords": [
            "Degradation",
            "Dibenzofuran",
            "Intermediate identification",
            "Pseudomonas aeruginosa"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fawad Ali",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyang Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zikang Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Syed Bilal Shah",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongzhi Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: tanghongzhi@sjtu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "z1JlF7J7": {
        "id": "z1JlF7J7",
        "title": "Clinical and radiological characteristics of central pulmonary adenocarcinoma: a comparison with central squamous cell carcinoma and small cell lung cancer and the impact on treatment response.",
        "abstract": "Our study revealed that central pulmonary ADCs exhibited more aggressive clinical and radiological characteristics. Pulmonary emphysema was an independent and negative indicator for treatment response of central ADC.",
        "keywords": [
            "CT characteristic",
            "central-type lung cancer",
            "clinical characteristic",
            "prognosis",
            "pulmonary emphysema"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhe Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghuan Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Kong",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinming Yu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "OncoTargets and therapy",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UzuS5CnP": {
        "id": "UzuS5CnP",
        "title": "A 12-week evaluation of annatto tocotrienol supplementation for postmenopausal women: safety, quality of life, body composition, physical activity, and nutrient intake.",
        "abstract": "Tocotrienols and bone health of postmenopausal women.",
        "keywords": [
            "Vitamin E",
            "Clinical trial",
            "Dietary supplement",
            "Liver function",
            "Women",
            "SF-36"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chwan-Li Shen",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Sciences and Primary Care, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA. leslie.shen@ttuhsc.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": "Department of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengping Yang",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael D Tomison",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mehrnaz Abbasi",
                "org": "Department of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Hao",
                "org": "Department of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheyenne Scott",
                "org": "Department of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Md Shahjalal Khan",
                "org": "Department of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Amanda W Romero",
                "org": "Clinical Research Institute, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Carol K Felton",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanbiao Mo",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC complementary and alternative medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "SF4hibwy": {
        "id": "SF4hibwy",
        "title": "Observation of a New D{sub s} Meson Decaying to DK at a Mass of 2.86 GeV/c{sup 2}",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "B. Aubert",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "R. Barate",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Bona",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D. Boutigny",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Couderc",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Karyotakis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. P. Lees",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "V. Poireau",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "V. Tisserand",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Zghiche",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "E. Grauges",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "L. Lopez",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Palano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "N. D. Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "G. Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "P. Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. S. Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "G. Eigen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "I. Ofte",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review Letters",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "FlOm6myb": {
        "id": "FlOm6myb",
        "title": "Testing Multiple Non-Nested Factor Demand Systems",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "null model",
            "systems of equations",
            "system of equations",
            "functional form"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Matteo Manera",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael McAleer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of Economic Research",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "iWjHfoZp": {
        "id": "iWjHfoZp",
        "title": "Corrosion evaluation of microarc oxidation coatings formed on 2024 aluminium alloy",
        "abstract": "Dense alumina ceramic coatings of 7 μm thickness were fabricated on 2024 aluminium alloy by microarc oxidation (MAO). The corrosion behaviour of the MAO coated alloys was evaluated using potentiodynamic polarisation and EIS measurements. The results show that the corrosion process of the coated alloy can be divided into three stages: (1) the initial stage (the first 2–6 h of immersion): penetration of corrosion medium into the aluminium alloy was inhibited by coating; (2) the second stage (after 24 h of immersion), corrosion medium penetrated to attack the interface between the substrate and the coating; (3) the final stage (after about 96 h): corrosion process was controlled by the diffusion of corrosion products. Keywords A. Aluminium B. EIS B. Polarisation C. Anodic films 1 Introduction Aluminium alloys are widely used in fields of aerospace and automotive industries due to their excellent properties, such as high strength-to-weight ratio and good formability. Unfortunately, aluminium alloys are susceptible to corrosion, which greatly restricts their applications, especially in some adverse service circumstances. Microarc oxidation (MAO) is a process of plasma assisted electrochemical conversion of aluminium alloy surface into ceramic coatings. Such a coating layer is a multi-layer in fact, which generally consists of a relatively dense polycrystalline layer of alpha-alumina (α-Al 2 O 3 ) as the inner layer, and a more porous gamma-alumina (γ-Al 2 O 3 ) layer on top [1] . MAO treatment can remarkably enhance the surface properties of metals, such as wear resistance, corrosion resistance and especial adhesion between metal and coating in comparison with the conventional anodizing treatment. Anti-corrosion properties of conventional anodized [2–10] or microarc oxidized [11–19] aluminium alloys have been extensively investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). By fitting with equivalent circuits (EC), the coating can be divided into double layers including the inner barrier and outer porous layers, which are corresponding to the resistance and capacitance of EIS, respectively [4] . Using potentiodynamic polarisation curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Barik studied the corrosion performance of MAO coatings, and demonstrated that unsealed MAO coating allows permeation of solution through the pores in the coating [11] . Barchiche’s studies indicated that the MAO coating led to not only a decrease of cathodic process, but also appearance of a large passivation plateau on the anodic polarisation curves. And meanwhile they emphasized that the protection efficiency strongly depended on the porosity of the MAO coatings [12–13] . Duan’s research showed that the corrosion current density of the sealed MAO coating was decreased by three orders compared with that of unsealed one [14] . However, the corrosion evolution of MAO coated aluminium alloy is still not well understood. In this study, a MAO coating is prepared on 2024 Al alloy in an alkaline electrolyte solution. The main aim will focus on the evaluation of corrosion resistance so as to understand the corrosion evolution mechanisms of MAO coatings in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. EIS measurements are performed to characterize the degradation of MAO coating in an aggressive medium. 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials The material used in the experiment is 2024 Al alloy with nominal composition shown in Table 1 . The specimens, 15 × 15 × 3 mm in dimensions, were ground with 400#, 800# and 1200# abrasive papers consecutively, ultrasonically washed with distilled water and acetone, finally dried for MAO treatment. 2.2 Coating preparation Electrolyte was prepared from the solution of Na 2 SiO 3 9H 2 O (6.0 g/L), (NaPO 3 ) 6 (35.0 g/L), Na 2 WO 4 (6.0 g/L) and pH value adjusting additives in distilled water. A 65 kW microarc oxidation device was employed to generate voltage waveforms. Electrical parameters were fixed as follows: voltage 450 V, frequency 600 Hz, and duty cycle 10.0%. Thus the current will vary with oxidizing duration. 2.3 Characterization of MAO coating Phase composition of MAO coating was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) with a Philips X’pert diffractometer using Cu Kα in the range of 20–90°, the measurements were performed at a scan speed of 4 °/min with an incident angle of 4°. Surface and cross-section morphologies of the coating were examined with a scanning electron microscopy (SEM, Hitachi S-4700). The MAO coated samples were mounted in the epoxy resin, and then polished along the cross-section of the coating before observation. 2.4 Electrochemical tests Potentiodynamic polarisation and EIS measurements for the samples with and without MAO coating were performed using an IviumStat electrochemical workstation at room temperature. A 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was used as the corrosive medium. A saturated calomel electrode (SCE) was used as the reference electrode, and a platinum plate was used as the counter electrode. Scanning rate of potentiodynamic polarisation measurements was 0.5 mV/s. EIS measurements were performed in a range of 0.01 Hz and 100 kHz. Amplitude of the sinusoidal voltage signal was 5 mV and 10 mV for aluminium alloy substrate and coated samples, respectively. 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Coating analysis The XRD pattern of the MAO coating, as shown in Fig. 1 , indicates that the coating is mainly composed of γ-Al 2 O 3 , α-Al 2 O 3 and a small amount of amorphous phase, which is in agreement with the study of Yerokhin [1] . Since the coating is not thick enough compared with the coating fabricated by Yerokhin, diffraction peaks of Al alloy substrate are reflected obviously in the XRD pattern. The surface and cross-section morphologies of MAO coating are illustrated in Fig. 2 . As shown in Fig. 2 a, many micro pores with diameters bellow 5 μm are observed on the coating surface. Fig. 2 b shows a typical cross-section morphology of the MAO coated Al alloy. It clearly shows that the coating is compact with few defects, registering a regular thickness of about 7 μm. 3.2 Potentiodynamic polarisation study Fig. 3 shows polarisation curves of the coated and uncoated alloys in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. Compared with the uncoated alloy (about −1.25 V vs. SCE), the corrosion potential of the coated one increased by 0.6 V vs. SCE, reaching about −0.65 V vs. SCE. This increase represents a nobler electrode potential being achieved, thus indicating the improvement of corrosion resistance of 2024 Al alloy by the formation of MAO coating. Moreover, the corrosion current density of the coated alloy is about two orders lower than that of the uncoated Al alloy, showing lower corrosion rate of the coated alloy. 3.3 EIS analysis The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was employed to investigate the corrosion characteristics of 2024 Al alloy and the MAO coated 2024 Al alloys for a long-term immersion (2–168 h) in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The Bode and Nyquist plots of 2024 Al alloy immersed in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for different time are shown in Fig. 4 . From Bode plot in Fig. 4 a, two time constants can be found in the spectra of all the testing time. Two capacitance arcs can be seen in the corresponding Nyquist plot in Fig. 4 c: the first one appearing at high frequency represents the double-layer capacitance and charge transfer resistance between alloy and solution, while the second one appearing at low frequency corresponds to the corrosion reaction of 2024 Al alloy in the corrosion medium. Two time constants can be found in the spectra of the initial 2 h of immersion, indicating that 2024 Al alloy is susceptible to Cl − containing solution. Therefore, corrosion reaction of the alloy occurred when immersed in NaCl solution for a short time. The diameter of capacitive arc decreases with increasing immersion time, indicating that the corrosion resistance of bare alloy decreased with increasing immersion time. Using the equivalent circuit in Fig. 5 a, the experimental data can be well fitted (as shown in Fig. 5 b). In which, Q dl represents the double-layer capacitance, while R t indicates the charge transfer resistance between the alloy and the solution. Q p and R p correspond to the corrosion reaction of 2024 Al alloy in NaCl solution. The fitted parameters of circuit elements are tabulated in Table 2 . In the initial stage of immersion (2 h) in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution, the corrosive attack usually initiates around the intermetallic particles in 2024 Al alloy [20–22] . As a result, the charge can easily transfer between Al alloy and solution, corresponding to the decrease of R t and the increase of Q dl , as immersion time increases. With immersion time extending from 2 to 168 h, R t changed from 5205 to 2947 Ω cm 2 , and Q dl increased from 20.4 × 10 −5 to 30.3 × 10 −5 cm 2 s n Ω. As the corrosion products repeated filling-overflow-re-filling process in the corrosion pits, Q p and R p , which represent corrosion reactions, changed irregularly. Figs. 6–8 illustrate Bode and Nyquist plots of MAO coated 2024 Al alloy after immersed in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for different time. According to Bode plot illustrated in Fig. 6 a, the impedance of the coated alloy was increased by about 10 times compared with that of 2024 Al alloy for 2 h immersion, indicating a much better corrosion resistance of the coated sample. According to the EIS, the corrosion process of the MAO coated 2024 Al alloy can be divided into three stages. In the initial stage of immersion (2–6 h), two time constants can be found in the Bode plot, as shown in Fig. 6 b, the one appearing at high frequency is contributed by the porous layer resistance ( R p ) and capacitance ( Q p ), and the one appearing at low frequency is contributed by the barrier layer resistance ( R b ) and capacitance ( Q b ). With immersion time increasing from 2 to 6 h, the impedance value at low frequency ( Fig. 6 a) and the diameter of capacitive arc ( Fig. 6 c) decreased slightly, indicating a stable corrosion resistance of the MAO coating in immersion for a short time. In this stage, the coating could prevent corrosion medium from penetrating into the Al alloy substrate effectively. The experimental results can be well fitted using the equivalent circuit illustrated in Fig. 9 a, and the fitted results of the coated alloy immersed for 4 h is presented in Fig. 9 b. The fitted parameters of equivalent circuit elements are shown in Table 3 a. With infiltration of corrosion medium into the porous layer of the coating, the value of R p decreased with increasing immersion time. Because of less pores in the surface layer, the porous outer layer of coating had been infiltrated by the corrosion medium quickly after immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. After immersed for 24 h, an obvious change, that two time constants shifting to a higher frequency, can be found in the Bode plot of Fig 7 b, indicating that the electrochemical behaviour of the coated alloy changed with immersion time increasing. The altered two time constants in the EIS plots after 24 h immersion can be interpreted as the coating capacitance ( Q c ) and resistance ( R c ) at high frequency, while double-layer capacitance ( Q dl ) and charge transfer resistance ( R t ) at low frequency. The second time constant appearing at low frequency indicates that the corrosion medium/alloy interface has been resolved after 24 h of exposure. The result suggests that NaCl solution had penetrated into the coating via defects of the coating, such as micro pores at the surface of coating or micro cracks. Thereby, the galvanic corrosion cells had been established, and the localized corrosion dominated the corrosion process. In such a case, the electrochemical interface can be subdivided into two sub-interfaces: corrosion medium/coating and corrosion medium/alloy [23] . When immersion time is in the range of 24–72 h, the impedance value at low frequency ( Fig. 7 a) and the diameter of capacitive arc ( Fig. 7 c) decreased gradually, indicating deterioration of MAO coating in NaCl solution. Using the equivalent circuit illustrated in Fig. 10 a, the experimental results can be well fitted, as shown in Fig. 10 b, and the fitted parameters are shown in Table 3 b. In this stage, with increasing immersion time from 24 to72 h, coating resistance ( R c ) decreased while coating capacitance ( Q c ) increased. This indicates that the dielectric constant of the coating increased due to the penetration of the corrosion medium and the coating thickness decreased due to its chemical dissolution. The charge transfer resistance shows a similar trend, suggesting an increase of corrosion area at the coating/alloy interface. After 96 h of immersion, the Nyquist plot ( Fig. 8 c) of the coated alloy has an arc at the high frequency side with a change to a diffusion tail at the low frequency. The impedance response indicates that the corrosion process is controlled by the mass transport of the corrosion products. As mentioned above, the defects of MAO coating were penetrated by the corrosion medium after 24 h of immersion in NaCl solution, and tunnels cross through MAO coating were formed as a direct pass for diffusion of the corrosion products. After immersion for 96 h, corrosion products, formed at coating/substrate interface, had plugged through these tunnels. Therefore the corrosion process is controlled by the mass transport. In this stage, circuit element W (Warburg impedance), in series with R t , is introduced into the equivalent circuit to simulate the experimental data, as shown in Fig. 11 a. Warburg impedance is readily an appropriate diffusion element to describe this process as semi-infinite length diffusion [24] . Using the equivalent circuit in Fig. 11 a, the experimental data can be well fitted, as shown in Fig. 11 b. All the fitted results are shown in Table 3 c, it can be found that the impedance increased slightly at 144 h. This characteristic of EIS evolution can be interpreted as the blocking of the corrosion holes by the corrosion products from the coating/alloy interface [25–26] . After exposure for certain time, the corrosion products from the coating/alloy interface had plugged the corrosion holes. As the electric resistance of corrosion products is higher than that of the solution, a slight increase of impedance was observed at 144 h. 3.4 Corrosion morphology The SEM micrographs of bare 2024 Al alloy after immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for 168 h are shown in Fig. 12 , and EDS results of the corrosion products are also illustrated. After immersion for 168 h, a uniform corrosion layer is observed ( Fig. 12 a). The surface of alloy was covered with a thick inhomogeneous layer of corrosion products due to the localized attack by the chloride ions. According to the analysis of EIS results, corrosion reaction of the substrate started in the initial stage of immersion. The surface of the substrate was gradually covered by the corrosion products with increasing immersion time. Morphology of the corrosion products is shown in Fig. 12 b. EDS analysis of the selected area in Fig. 12 b indicates that the corrosion products mainly consist of Al, O and Si elements. Such corrosion products have been evidenced as Al(OH) 3 by Seri’s, and the pitting attack initiated at the aluminium substrate adjacent to the second-phase particles, which provide a poor oxide film [27] . The cathodic and anodic reactions of pitting corrosion can be described as follows: (1) O 2 + 2 H 2 O + 4 e = 4 OH - (2) Al + 3 H 2 O = Al ( OH ) 3 + 3 H + + 3 e Fig. 13 illustrates the surface SEM micrograph of MAO coated 2024 Al alloy for different immersion time in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. After immersed in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for 24 h, the surface morphology of MAO coated Al alloy is quite different from that of the uncoated one. The majority of the surface area of the coated alloy keeps unchanging after 24 h of immersion. Only several corrosion pits can be observed with naked eyes. The microstructure of one of the corrosion pits is illustrated in Fig. 13 a. It can be concluded that the MAO coating was penetrated by test solution through coating defects after immersion for 24 h. After immersion for 96 h, a little corrosion products exuded from the coating defects, and deposited around the pits, as shown in Fig. 13 b, which is responsible for the EIS results. Fig. 13 c illustrates the SEM micrograph of the surface of the MAO coating after immersion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for 168 h. It can be seen that a great deal of corrosion products were formed around the corrosion pits. The high magnification image of the selected area in Fig. 13 c is shown in Fig. 13 d, and the EDS analysis of corrosion products is shown in Fig. 13 e. It can be found that the corrosion products, which have the similar composition with that of 2024 Al alloy substrate, are mainly composed of Al and O, with a small amount of Cl and Si. Among them, Al, O and Si are mainly from the corrosion products of 2024 Al alloy. It confirms that corrosion reaction mainly occurred on the Al alloy substrate during immersion. Fig. 14 depicts some cracks near the pitting holes in the MAO coating after immersion for 168 h. The cracks, pointed by the white arrows, may originate from the corrosion pits, as shown in Fig. 14 a. It is well known that, a residual compressive stress can be introduced into the coating during MAO process [28] . Once the MAO coating is penetrated by the corrosion medium, pitting corrosion occurs, the residual stress will be released by cracking. After immersion for a certain time, cracks will propagate to other regions of the coating, as shown in Fig. 14 b. 4 Conclusions (1) MAO coating with 7 μm thickness was fabricated on 2024 Al alloy in alkaline solution. The coating, mainly composed of γ-Al 2 O 3 and α-Al 2 O 3 , was dense and uniform. There are many micro pores in the coating surface with diameter bellow 5 μm. (2) The corrosion potential and corrosion current density of coated 2024 Al alloy increased and decreased, respectively, compared with those of the bare Al alloy. (3) The corrosion evolution of MAO coated alloy can be divided into three stages: (i) the penetration of corrosion medium into aluminium alloy is inhibited by MAO coating effectively in the initial stage of immersion (less than 6 h); (ii) after immersion for 24 h, through the defects of the coating (micro pores or micro cracks in the coating), the corrosion medium penetrated into the interface between the alloy and the coating, and caused pitting corrosion under the coating; and (iii) after immersion for 96 h, corrosion processes were controlled by the diffusion of the corrosion products. Acknowledgements The partial supports from the NSFC Grant Nos. 50701014 and 60776803 , the program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China ( NCET-08-0166 ) are gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank Prof. T. Zhang for the assistance of corrosion test and analysis. The authors also thank Dr. G.M. Song for revising the manuscript. References [1] A.L. Yerokhin X. Nie A. Leyland A. Matthews S.J. Dowey Surf. Coat. Technol. 122 1999 73 [2] F. Mansfeld G. Zhang C. Chen Plat. Surf. Finish. 84 1997 72 [3] J.P. Dasquet D. Caillard E. Conforto J.P. Bonino R. Bes Thin Solid Films 371 2000 183 [4] V. Moutarlier M.P. Gigandet B. Normand J. Pagetti Corros. Sci. 47 2005 937 [5] Y.L. Huang H. Shih H.C. Huang J. Daugherty S. Wu S. Ramanathan C. Chang F. Mansfeld Corros. Sci. 50 2008 3569 [6] Y. Zhang C. Yan F. Wang W. Li Corros. Sci. 47 2005 2816 [7] S. Feliu Jr J.A. Gonzalez V. Lopez M.J. Bartolome E. Esudero E. Otero J. Appl. Electrochem. 37 2007 1027 [8] M.E.P. Souza M. Ballester C.M.A. Freire Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 2007 7775 [9] Akihiro Yabuki Mariko Sakai Corros. Sci. 51 2009 793 [10] L.Y. Chai X. Yu Z.H. Yang Y.Y. Wang M. Okido Corros. Sci. 50 2008 3274 [11] R.C. Barik J.A. Wharton R.J.K. Wood K.R. Stokes R.L. Jones Surf. Coat. Technol. 199 2005 158 [12] C.-E. Barchiche E. Rocca C. Juers J. Hazan J. Steinmetz Electrochim. Acta 53 2007 417 [13] C.-E. Barchiche E. Rocca J. Hzan Surf. Coat. Technol. 202 2008 4145 [14] H. Duan K. Du C. Yan F. Wang Electrochim. Acta 51 2006 2898 [15] J. Jiang P. Bala Srinivasan C. Blawert W. Dietzel Corros. Sci. 51 2009 2483 [16] J. Jiang P. Bala Srinivasan C. Blawert W. Dietzel Corros. Sci. 52 2010 540 [17] R. Arrabal E. Matykina F. Viejo P. Skeldon G.E. Thompson Corros. Sci. 50 2008 1744 [18] P. Bala Srinivasan C. Blawert W. Dietzel Corros. Sci. 50 2008 2415 [19] C.E. Barchiche E. Rocca C. Juers J. Hazan J. Steinmetz Corros. Sci. 53 2007 417 [20] D. Zhu W.J. Van Ooij Corros. Sci. 45 2003 2163 [21] N. Dimitrov J.A. Mann M. Vukmirovic K. Sieradzki J. Electrochem. Soc. 147 2000 3283 [22] R.G. Buchheit R.P. Grant P.F. Hlava B. McKenzie G.L. Zender J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 1997 2621 [23] C. Liu A. Leyland S. Lyon A. Matthews Surf. Coat. Technol. 76–77 1995 615 [24] C. Liu Q. Bi A. Matthews Corros. Sci. 43 2001 1953 [25] C. Liu Q. Bi A. Leyland A. Matthews Corros. Sci. 45 2003 1243 [26] C. Liu Q. Bi A. Leyland A. Matthews Corros. Sci. 45 2003 1257 [27] O. Seri Corros. Sci. 36 1994 1789 [28] J.A.M. Camargo H.J. Cornelis V.M.O.H. Cioffi M.Y.P. Costa Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 2007 9448",
        "keywords": [
            "a. aluminium",
            "b. eis",
            "b. polarisation",
            "c. anodic films"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Wen",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaming Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Hu Ouyang",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixin Guo",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dechang Jia",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Corrosion Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "xbzaMcX5": {
        "id": "xbzaMcX5",
        "title": "Main organic pollutants migration and transformation laws in sewage sludge landfill and composting process",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "huhetaoli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haoran yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shiyou xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "noriyuki kobayashi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Ep2qhGuJ": {
        "id": "Ep2qhGuJ",
        "title": "Droplet Digital PCR for BCR/ABL(P210) Detecting of CML: A High Sensitive Method of the Minimal Residual Disease& Disease Progression.",
        "abstract": "In contrast with RT-qPCR, dd-PCR is more sensitive, thus enabling accurate conversion of dd-PCR results into internationally standard RT-qPCR results by conversion equation, to achieve a deeper molecular biology-based stratification of BCR/ABL(P210) MRD. It has some reference value to monitor disease progression in clinic. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "CML",
            "BCR/ABL(P210)",
            "RT-qPCR",
            "droplet digital PCR",
            "minimal residual disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen-Jun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao-Feng Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Hong Tan",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu-Hua Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin-Liang Zhao",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 South Xinjian Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Xia Li",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Fang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang-Gang Ren",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao-Fang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Mei Chang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi St, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of haematology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "SFAcmfss": {
        "id": "SFAcmfss",
        "title": "Study of the Ralationship of HDN and the Different Blood Types Between Mother and Baby",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the relationship between O、A and B blood type of newborn and blood group antibody titer in pregnant women and to clear the influence of the antibody's level and the hemolytic disease of newborn (HDN).Methods Detect 413 pregnant woman's blood type antibody IgG who is O positive with a A or B husband.After been born,ABO blood groups,coomb's test,free antibody and antibody release test were done for those 69 babies who were in high risks of HDN, so that we would understand the relationship between the level of blood type antibody IgG of O type pregnant women and HDN.Results The percent of anti-A(B) IgG titer ≥64 in the 413 women was 61.7%.The titer was different between A or B group babies' mothers and O group babies' mothers.The difference was remarkable.The titer was identical in mothers who had A or B babies.There were 25 babies suffered from HDN in those 69 who had high risk, the percent was 36.2%.The ratio of HDN was concern with the titer of mothers' IgG,the higher the titer was the higher the ratio was.Conclusion The babies' blood type affected the level of anti-A(B)IgG of the mothers when they were different but weather baby was A or B had no direct relationships with the level of the antibody.There was a positive relationship between the level of blood type antibody IgG of O type pregnant women and hemolytic disease of newborn (HDN).",
        "keywords": [
            "Hemolytic disease of newborn",
            "Anti-A(B) IgG",
            "Blood group"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yi",
                "org": "The Second Peoples' Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen,Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Jian-cheng",
                "org": "The Second Peoples' Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen,Guangdong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Practical Medical Techniques",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "f5IpplDh": {
        "id": "f5IpplDh",
        "title": "Distribution of runs of homozygosity in Chinese and Western pig breeds evaluated by reduced-representation sequencing data.",
        "abstract": "Inbreeding, which has several causes including genetic drift, population bottlenecks, mating of close relatives and selection, can leave tracts of runs of homozygosity (ROH) along genomes. Recently, decreasing performance on reproductive traits, which might have resulted from inbreeding, has been observed in Chinese pigs. In this study, 830 individuals from Western and Chinese pig breeds were genotyped using the reduced-representation sequencing method. After imputation and quality control, 60 850 high-confidence SNPs were retained for ROH detection. A simulation was performed to explore the reliability of ROH detection with imputed data. Different ROH-related variables were compared between imputed and non-missing genotypes used in ROH detection. Furthermore, ROH islands were evaluated and annotated to find genes influenced by inbreeding in these pigs. The simulation results showed that imputed data with 0.7 as the average missing genotype rate and three heterozygotes allowed in a sliding window have comparable ROH detected compared with data with no missing genotypes. Compared with Western pig breeds, Chinese pigs had more autosomes covered by ROH longer than 5 Mb, indicating higher inbreeding in Chinese pigs in recent times. Genes related to reproduction, immunity, meat quality and adaptability in Chinese pigs and several genes related to growth speed and immunity in Western pigs were observed in short ROH islands. The reproduction-related gene PRM1 was found to be located in the most frequent long ROH island in Chinese pigs, which might explain the decreasing fertility in Chinese pig breeds.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chinese indigenous pigs",
            "ROH islands",
            "imputation",
            "inbreeding",
            "selection sweep"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhe Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai, 200240, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianqian Zhang",
                "org": "Animal Genetics, Bioinformatics and Breeding, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, 1870, Denmark."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Xiao",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai, 200240, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Sun",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai, 200240, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongding Gao",
                "org": "Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, 8830, Tjele, Denmark."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yumei Yang",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai, 200240, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiucheng Chen",
                "org": "College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengcao Li",
                "org": "College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "National Station of Animal Husbandry, Beijing, 100125, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peipei Ma",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai, 200240, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjie Yang",
                "org": "National Station of Animal Husbandry, Beijing, 100125, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningying Xu",
                "org": "College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qishan Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai, 200240, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuchun Pan",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Shanghai, 200240, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Animal genetics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "wOaf4ZW7": {
        "id": "wOaf4ZW7",
        "title": "Preparation and properties of cation-exchange membranes based on commercial chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) for diffusion dialysis",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Cation-exchange membranes for diffusion dialysis (DD) were prepared by selecting chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) and methacrylic acid (MAA) as framework and functional monomer, respectively. An interpenetrating network structure (IPN) was formed by free radical polymerization and consequent crosslinking reaction. The membranes possessed ion exchange capacities (IECs) of 1.98–3.12 mmol/g, water uptake ( W R  ) of 12.7–34.8%, swelling degree of 72.7–170% as well as favorable thermal stability and alkali resistance (almost zero mass loss in hot alkali solution). The membranes were applied for DD process to recover alkali from NaOH/Na 2 WO 4  system at 25 °C and 65 °C. Results indicated that coefficients for OH −  ( U  OH ) were in the range of 0.0015–0.018 m/h and separation factors ( S ) were in the range of 9–33 at 25 and 65 °C, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Farui Chong",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Congwei Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jibin Miao",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ru Xia",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Cao",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Yang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weibin Zhou",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymer Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiasheng Qian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ngaBpSJs": {
        "id": "ngaBpSJs",
        "title": "Comparison of Simulated Polarimetric Signatures in Idealized Supercell Storms using Two-moment Bulk Microphysics Schemes in WRF",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "marcus johnson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "youngsun jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daniel t dawson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "PNkkMNji": {
        "id": "PNkkMNji",
        "title": "Fn14 promotes differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells into heart valvular interstitial cells by phenotypic characterization.",
        "abstract": "Despite the fact that tissue engineered heart valves (TEHV) hold great promise for heart valve disease treatment, one of the challenges is to find suitable seeding cells. Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were considered to be one of the best seed cell sources. In this study we propose a novel approach to promote stem cell differentiation into the seed cells of TEHV, valvular interstitial cells (VICs). Newly induced MSCs (iMSCs) were created from a co-culture niche in which healthy human donor derived MSCs were co-cultured with cardiac fibroblasts (H9C2 cell line). Then iMSCs were transfected with either a mock vector (iMSCs(mock) ) as controls or with a vector that overexpresses thefibroblast inducible factor 14 (Fn14) gene (iMSCs(Fn14) ). Immunofluorescence staining was performed to assay VIC differentiation. Western blot analysis was performed to analyze the involved signaling pathway. The results demonstrate that the expression of α-smooth muscle actin (SMA) was significantly higher in iMSCs(Fn14) as compared with iMSC(mock) , and MSC, and also had higher co-alignment of α-actinin and stress fiber (F-actin) in bundles. Additionally, increased biosynthesis of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins including collagen I, collagen III, and fibronection were observed in iMSCs(Fn14) in comparison with iMSCs(mock) . These data observed in iMSCs(Fn14) were in accordance with VIC phenotype from normal heart valves. In addition, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway was activated in iMSCs(Fn14) which allowed higher Akt phosphorylation (p-Akt) levels and SMA levels, whereas, it was attenuated by LY294002 (PI3K/Akt inhibitor). These new findings of the effect of Fn14 on VIC-like cell differentiation may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for heart valve disease treatment.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "Medical Research Center of Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Provincial Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding-Zhang Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Xin Shan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ying Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Xiong Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yangxin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi-Yong Yu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular physiology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "CuDvd7ur": {
        "id": "CuDvd7ur",
        "title": "The RNA binding protein EWS is broadly involved in the regulation of pri-miRNA processing in mammalian cells.",
        "abstract": "The Ewing Sarcoma protein (EWS) is a multifaceted RNA binding protein (RBP) with established roles in transcription, pre-mRNA processing and DNA damage response. By generating high quality EWS-RNA interactome, we uncovered its specific and prevalent interaction with a large subset of primary microRNAs (pri-miRNAs) in mammalian cells. Knockdown of EWS reduced, whereas overexpression enhanced, the expression of its target miRNAs. Biochemical analysis revealed that multiple elements in target pri-miRNAs, including the sequences flanking the stem-loop region, contributed to high affinity EWS binding and sequence swap experiments between target and non-target demonstrated that the flanking sequences provided the specificity for enhanced pri-miRNA processing by the Microprocessor Drosha/DGCR8. Interestingly, while repressing Drosha expression, as reported earlier, we found that EWS was able to enhance the recruitment of Drosha to chromatin. Together, these findings suggest that EWS may positively and negatively regulate miRNA biogenesis via distinct mechanisms, thus providing a new foundation to understand the function of EWS in development and disease.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huiwu Ouyang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kristi Fox-Walsh",
                "org": "Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0651, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Virology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hairi Li",
                "org": "Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0651, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "Institue of Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Dong Fu",
                "org": "Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Institute of Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0651, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nucleic acids research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "AjtGMC76": {
        "id": "AjtGMC76",
        "title": "Laser-driven powerful kHz hard x-ray source",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A powerful hard x-ray source based on laser plasma interaction is developed. By introducing the kHz, 800 nm pulses onto a rotating molybdenum (Mo) disk target, intense Mo K α  x-rays are emitted with suppressed bremsstrahlung background. Results obtained with different laser intensities suggest that the dominant absorption mechanism responsible for the high conversion efficiency is vacuum heating (VH). The high degree of spatial coherence is verified. With the high average flux and a source size comparable to the laser focus spot, absorption contrast imaging and phase contrast imaging are carried out to test the imaging capability of the source. Not only useful for imaging application, this compact x-ray source is also holding great potential for ultrafast x-ray diffraction (XRD) due to the intrinsic merits such as femtosecond pulse duration and natural synchronization with the driving laser pulses.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Minghua Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Huang",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liming Chen",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "W. C. Yan",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengze Tao",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiarui Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Ma",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yifei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MOE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiation Physics and Chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "t9o5f9SL": {
        "id": "t9o5f9SL",
        "title": "An adaptive coupled level-set/volume-of-fluid interface capturing method for unstructured triangular grids",
        "abstract": "We present an adaptive coupled level-set/volume-of-fluid (ACLSVOF) method for interfacial flow simulations on unstructured triangular grids. At each time step, we evolve both the level set function and the volume fraction. The level set function is evolved by solving the level set advection equation using a discontinuous Galerkin finite element method. The volume fraction advection is performed using a Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The interface is reconstructed based on both the level set and the volume fraction information. In particular, the interface normal vector is calculated from the level set function while the line constant is determined by enforcing mass conservation based on the volume fraction. Different from previous works, we have developed an analytic method for finding the line constant on triangular grids, which makes interface reconstruction efficient and conserves volume of fluid exactly. The level set function is finally reinitialized to the signed distance to the reconstructed interface. Since the level set function is continuous, the normal vector calculation is easy and accurate compared to a classic volume-of-fluid method, while tracking the volume fraction is essential for enforcing mass conservation. The method is also coupled to a finite element based Stokes flow solver. The code validation shows that our method is second order and mass is conserved very accurately. In addition, owing to the adaptive grid algorithm we can resolve complex interface changes and interfaces of high curvature efficiently and accurately.",
        "keywords": [
            "volume fraction",
            "unstructured triangular grid",
            "conserves volume",
            "lagrangian-eulerian method",
            "vof",
            "interface",
            "unstructured grid",
            "mass conservation",
            "classic volume-of-fluid method",
            "volume fraction information",
            "volume fraction advection",
            "analytic method",
            "level set",
            "level set function",
            "volume-of-fluid interface",
            "second order",
            "volume of fluid",
            "stokes flow",
            "finite element"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Yang",
                "org": "Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ashley J. James",
                "org": "Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"
            },
            {
                "name": "John Lowengrub",
                "org": "School of Mathematics, University of Califorrnia, Irvine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Zheng",
                "org": "School of Mathematics, University of Califorrnia, Irvine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vittorio Cristini",
                "org": "Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Comput. Physics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "XHdkBlUw": {
        "id": "XHdkBlUw",
        "title": "High-frequency ultrasound and clinical features of acute scrotum in children",
        "abstract": "Objective To detect high-frequency ultrasound and clinical features of acute scrotum in children.Methods High-frequency ultrasound and clinical manifestations of 112 children with acute scrotum were analyzed and compared with the final diagnosis and therapeutic regimen.Results Torsion of appendage with uneven echo nodular near the upper pole of testis or head of epididymis,accompanying secondary reactive inflammation or not were detected in 65 children.Complete testicular torsion was found in 21 children who had the whirlpool sign and absent flow in the affected testicle.There was incomplete torsion in 4 patients with winding courser sign and some flow with low resistant index.Flow increased in 22 children with acute epididymo-orchitis,except 1 with suppurative orchitis.The ultrasonic diagnose accordance rate was about 98.21%(110/112).The clinical manifestations of acute scrotum had some characteristics though partial overlapping exited.Fifteen children with torsion of appendage,25 with complete torsion and 1 with acute orchitis received operation,and the other received expectant treatment.Conclusion The objective and precise emergency ultrasonic diagnosis combined with the overall and profound analysis of related clinical data may provide important information for the diagnosis and treatment of acute scrotum in children.",
        "keywords": [
            "Scrotum",
            "Child",
            "Ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Shun",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE En-sheng",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Li-wu",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Rong-xi",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Xiao-dong",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Li-yun",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "k7WOwni4": {
        "id": "k7WOwni4",
        "title": "Effects of complexing agents on the corrosion resistance of electroless Ni- Fe-P alloys",
        "abstract": "Electroless Ni-Fe-P alloys were deposited onto copper substrate from a bath using tri-ammonium citrate and/or tri-sodium citrate as complexing agents. The effects of complexing agents on the corrosion resistance of the alloys were investigated. The variation of the complexing agent leads to the change of corrosion resistance of the alloys due to the composition and the structure change, the alloys obtained with tri-ammonium citrate as complexing agents show better corrosion resistance than those with tri-sodium citrate as complexing agents. The alloys have better corrosion resistance in alkaline solution than in acid solution due to the increasing of polarization resistance. © 2007 by ESG.",
        "keywords": [
            "Complexing agent",
            "Corrosion resistance",
            "Electroless deposition",
            "Ni-Fe-P"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guifang Huang",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiqing Huang",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Wang",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingsuo Zou",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Diping Chen",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deyi Li",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiamou Wei",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhui Zhang",
                "org": "Changsha Environmental Protection College(Changsha Environmental Protection College),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Electrochemical Science",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "bRViE98x": {
        "id": "bRViE98x",
        "title": "Correlation among expression of E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and cyclin D1 in breast cancers]",
        "abstract": "E-cadherin links to the cytoskeleton via catenins and mediates cell-cell homophilic adhesion. beta-catenin not only regulates cell-cell adhesion as a protein interacting with cadherin, but also functions as an important component of the Wnt signaling pathway which has been found to be closely associated with tumor formation. This study was performed to examine the expression of E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and cyclin D1 in breast cancer in order to evaluate their possible roles in the formation and progression of breast cancer.The alterations of E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and cyclin D1 in 60 cases of breast cancer were determined using highly sensitive SP immunohistochemical method.Normal immunoreactivity of E-cadherin and beta-catenin were observed in 29 (48.3%) and 18 (30.0%) cases, respectively. Twenty-eight cases (46.7%) showed cyclin D1 overexpression. Thirty percent (9/29) of the cases with normal staining of E-cadherin showed overexpression of cyclin D1, while 61.3%(19/31) of the cases showed overexpression of cyclin D1 with abnormal staining of E-cadherin. Abnormal expression of E-cadherin and overexpression of cyclin D1 showed a significantly positive correlation (rs=0.303,P< 0.05). Forty-two cases showed abnormal staining of beta-catenin. Cyclin D1 overexpression was observed in 57.1% (24/42) of these cases with abnormal staining of beta-catenin, but only observed in 22.2% (4/18) of these cases with normal membranous staining of beta-catenin. There was a significantly positive correlation between the abnormal expression of beta-catenin and overexpression of cyclin D1 (rs=0.321, P< 0.05).Down-regulation of E-cadherin and beta-catenin accumulation in the cytoplasm/nuclear may promote malignant transformation and progression by triggering cyclin D1 overexpression in breast cancer.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian-Feng Yang",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Medical College of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410006, P.R.China. yangjianfeng@hnmc.edu.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen-Lin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Hong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "ENdUojZz": {
        "id": "ENdUojZz",
        "title": "Tunable photoresponse of epitaxial graphene on SiC",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rujie sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ye zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kang li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chao hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ke he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xucun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "lcqmRPbE": {
        "id": "lcqmRPbE",
        "title": "Cloning and expression analysis of the prolixicin gene from locusta migratoria manilensis (meyen)",
        "abstract": "Prolixicin is a member of the family of antimicrobial peptides first discovered in Rhodnius prolixus. Based on the transcriptome database for Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen), we identified a cDNA for prolixicin gene and named it LmProx. The length of LmProx was 394 bp, containing an N-terminal signal peptide and a carboxy-terminal Gly-rich domain. The molecular weight (M,) of LmProx was 9.97×103, encoding a 93-amino acid protein. Homology analysis revealed that LmProx had the highest homology to the prolixicin of R. prolixus, with 48% sequence identity and 60% similarity. Phylogenetic analysis showed that LmProx was most closely related to prolixicin of R. prolixus. Moreover, expression analysis found that LmProx increased dramatically after 2 h challenge by Escherichia coli, peaking at 8 h, then decreasing gradually, though still higher than the normal level at 72 h. Before bacterial infection, LmProx transcripts were highest in fat body, followed by midgut, and the least in head and integument. After bacterial infection, LmProx showed no noticable change in head and integument, but significant increase in fat body and midgut. The result that the transcriptional level of LmProx increased significantly before 8 h and remained stable for 72 h indicated that LmProx played an important role in immune response of L. migratoria manilensis. In addition, fat body and midgut were the main organ involved in the induced synthesis of LmProx in L. migratoria manilensis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antimicrobial peptide",
            "Expression analysis",
            "Locusta migratoria manilensis (Meyen)",
            "Prolixicin",
            "Real-time PCR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Shi",
                "org": "Chongqing Normal University(Chongqing Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": "Chongqing Normal University(Chongqing Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengbo He",
                "org": "Chongqing Normal University(Chongqing Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "YB22Sq6I": {
        "id": "YB22Sq6I",
        "title": "The Market-Oriented Customer Value Management Process",
        "abstract": "High-level market orientation is helpful for firms to create superior customer value,improve customer satisfaction and customer loyalty,and then bring about differential competitive advantage,then ultimately give rise to satisfactory performance.Customer value is a perceptual,relative,dynamic and multi-dimensional concept.Based on the conceptual model of customer value formation,a market-oriented customer value management process could be constructed,which includes four stages:customer value learning,customer value communications,customer value creation and delivery,and customer value monitor and feedback.",
        "keywords": [
            "market orientation",
            "customer value management",
            "customer value"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jing",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yong",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Reformation & Strategy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "1AR0M2Zw": {
        "id": "1AR0M2Zw",
        "title": "Clinic-pathological features and otcomes of patients with propylthiouracil-associated ANCA vasculitis",
        "abstract": "Objective:To retrospectively investigate the clinic-pathological features and outcomes of patients with propylthiouracil(PTU)-associated antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody(ANCA) vasculitis with renal involvement. Methodology:Twelve patients[11 female and one male with average age of(32.4±13.8)years old] treated with PTU and developed to ANCA positive and systemic vasculitis with renal involvement were collected and analyzed.ANCA was detected by IF and ELISA.All patients had renal involvement and renal biopsy. Results:Of the 12 patients received PTU for 2 to 264 months(median 42 mo),and the duration of renal disease was(11.5±20.1)months.All patients had serum positive ANCA,among them,11 cases were MPO-ANCA positive,and one was MPO and PR3-ANCA double positive.All patients presented with hematuria and proteinuria,5 had gross hematuria,the mean urine protein was(1.9±1.6)g/24h,7 had renal disfunction,and 3 required initial renal replacement therapy.Renal biopsy showed pauci-immune necrotizing segmental crescentic glomerulonephritis in 10 cases,sand segmental necrotizing glomerulonephritis with membranous lesion in 2 cases.All patients withdrew PTU after the diagnosis and received immunosupressive therapy.Among them,10 cases were followed-up for 13 to 57 months(median 26 mo),one developed to ESRD,2 patients progressed to chronic renal failure,and 7 patients were in completely remission(normal renal function and urine analysis).Serum ANCA turned negative only in 2 patients,ten patients had persistent serum ANCA.3 patients relapsed with the elevation of serum ANCA level. Conclusion:PTU-associated ANCA vasculitis with renal involvement could be necrotizing crescentic glomerulonephritis,or superimposed on membranous lesion.The prognosis was not benign,most patients had persist positive serum ANCA and relapsed even after PTU withdraw.The prognosis was not benign because of the high risk of the development of chronic renal failure and relapse.",
        "keywords": [
            "kidney disease propylthiouracil(PTU) antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody(ANCA) vasculitis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ying-hua",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospitial,Nanjing University of Medicin,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Wei-xin",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospitial,Nanjing University of Medicin,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Hong-guang",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospitial,Nanjing University of Medicin,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hai-tao",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospitial,Nanjing University of Medicin,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zheng-zhao",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospitial,Nanjing University of Medicin,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-hong",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospitial,Nanjing University of Medicin,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nephrology,Dialysis & Transplantation",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "8WwdlKd3": {
        "id": "8WwdlKd3",
        "title": "Interface quantum trap depression and charge polarization in the CuPd and AgPd bimetallic alloy catalysts",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chang Q. Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "B. R. Mehta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Khanuja",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S. M. Shivaprasad",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Sheng Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "L. K. Pan",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument , Ministry of Education|Department of Physics|East China Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Sun",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument , Ministry of Education|Department of Physics|East China Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "236KHAkW": {
        "id": "236KHAkW",
        "title": "Simvastatin can prevent hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats through suppressing the expression of angiotensin Ⅱ receptor-1",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the preventive effect of simvastatin,a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor,on hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and the relation between it and the angiotensin Ⅱ receptor-1(AT1R) expression in pulmonary arteriole.Methods Thirty male Sprague-Drawley rats were randomly allocated into three groups:a control group,a hypoxic group and a simvastatin preventive group.The animal model of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension was established by exposing the rats to normobaric hypoxic condition(8 h×6 d×3 w),and the preventive group were treated with simvastatin 10 mg/kg before hypoxic processing while the control and hypoxic groups were treated with sodium chloride.The mean pulmonary pressure(mPAP),serum cholesterol concentration,right ventricular hypertrophy index [RV/(LV+S)],percentage of the wall thickness in the external diameter(WT%),percentage of the wall area in the total vascular area(WA%),and the AT1R expression in pulmonary arterioles were measured.Results When compared with the hypoxic group,in the preventive group,the mPAP and RV/(LV+S) obviously reduced [(22.6±3.86)mm Hg vs(29.3±2.27)mm Hg,(25.13±0.75)% vs(33.18±1.58)%,P<0.01 respectively],the indices of wall thickness of rat pulmonary arteriole and area also decreased significantly [WT%:(15.98±1.96)% vs(25.14±1.85)%;WA%:(54.60±3.94)% vs 74.77±4.52)%;P<0.01 respectively],and the positive degree of AT1R still lessened noticeably(1.23±0.09 vs 1.57±0.13,P<0.01).All of the indices above in the hypoxic group increased markedly compared with the control group(P<0.01 respectively).However,the differences of serum cholesterol among three groups were not significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Simvastatin can suppress the expression of AT1R in pulmonary vessel and prevent hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.",
        "keywords": [
            "3-hydroxy3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor",
            "Simvastatin",
            "Hypoxia",
            "Angiotensin Ⅱ",
            "Pulmonary hypertension"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIA Xiu-qiong",
                "org": ".Department of Respiratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University.Chengdu,Sichuan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG De-yun",
                "org": ".Department of Respiratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University.Chengdu,Sichuan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Qiao-li",
                "org": ".Department of Respiratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University.Chengdu,Sichuan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xiao-ju",
                "org": ".Department of Respiratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University.Chengdu,Sichuan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": ".Department of Respiratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University.Chengdu,Sichuan,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "oLWmPb21": {
        "id": "oLWmPb21",
        "title": "Electroless Ni-P-SiC Composite Coatings with Superfine Particles",
        "abstract": "Superfine silicon carbide particles reinforced nickel-phosphorus(Ni-P)matrix composite coatings were prepared by electroless deposition.The morphology and structure as well as the phase transformation of the composite coatings were studied by SEM,XRD,TEM and DSC.It is shown that SiC particles co-deposited homogeneously,and the structure of Ni-P-SiC composite coatings as deposited was amorphous.After certain heat treatment,the matrix of composite coatings crystallized into nickel crystal and nickel phosphide.At higher temperature,nickel reacted with SiC and generated nickel silicides accompanied by free carbon.Final products of Ni- P-SiC coating after completely heat treatment were consisted of Ni,Ni_3P,Ni_3Si and carbon.The finer the SiC particles in composite coating,the lower the temperature for the reaction to take place.",
        "keywords": [
            "reaction",
            "superfine particle",
            "structure",
            "crystallization",
            "electroless Ni-P-SiC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Jia-qiang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Lei",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Bin",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Ya-ting",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Wen-bin",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials for Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "jxy5XX6v": {
        "id": "jxy5XX6v",
        "title": "Costs and Benefits of Tools to Maintain Winter Roads: A Renewed Perspective Based on Recent Research",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "automatic vehicle location",
            "benefit cost analysis",
            "deicing",
            "global positioning system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "laura fay",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david veneziano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhirui ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d g williams",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianming shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transportation Research Record",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "2ZfhRkRe": {
        "id": "2ZfhRkRe",
        "title": "Distributed stress sensor based on a birefringent fiber Sagnac ring",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "optical fiber",
            "spatial resolution",
            "sensors",
            "optical fibers"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "m campbell",
                "org": "glasgow caledonian university"
            },
            {
                "name": "gang zheng",
                "org": "glasgow caledonian university"
            },
            {
                "name": "peter a wallace",
                "org": "glasgow caledonian university"
            },
            {
                "name": "sheila smith",
                "org": "glasgow caledonian university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1996
    },
    "iWgHu5Os": {
        "id": "iWgHu5Os",
        "title": "Automated segmentation of optic disc region on retinal fundus photographs: Comparison of contour modeling and pixel classification methods.",
        "abstract": "The automatic determination of the optic disc area in retinal fundus images can be useful for calculation of the cup-to-disc (CD) ratio in the glaucoma screening. We compared three different methods that employed active contour model (ACM), fuzzy c-mean (FCM) clustering, and artificial neural network (ANN) for the segmentation of the optic disc regions. The results of these methods were evaluated using new databases that included the images captured by different camera systems. The average measures of overlap between the disc regions determined by an ophthalmologist and by using the ACM (0.88 and 0.87 for two test datasets) and ANN (0.88 and 0.89) methods were slightly higher than that by using FCM (0.86 and 0.86) method. These results on the unknown datasets were comparable with those of the resubstitution test; this indicates the generalizability of these methods. The differences in the vertical diameters, which are often used for CD ratio calculation, determined by the proposed methods and based on the ophthalmologist's outlines were even smaller than those in the case of the measure of overlap. The proposed methods can be useful for automatic determination of CD ratios.",
        "keywords": [
            "pixel classification method",
            "optic disc area",
            "automated segmentation",
            "disc region",
            "optic disc region",
            "contour modeling",
            "different method",
            "cd ratio calculation",
            "different camera system",
            "automatic determination",
            "retinal fundus photograph",
            "cd ratio",
            "resubstitution test",
            "artificial neural network",
            "active contour model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chisako Muramatsu",
                "org": "Department of Intelligent Image Information, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiaki Nakagawa",
                "org": "Research & Development Section, Electronics & Optics Division, Kowa Company, Ltd., Hamamatsu Factory, 1-3-1 Shin-Miyakoda, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka 431-2103, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Sawada",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuji Hatanaka",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassakacho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Hara",
                "org": "Department of Intelligent Image Information, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Yamamoto",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Fujita",
                "org": "Department of Intelligent Image Information, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "bjAuzG4F": {
        "id": "bjAuzG4F",
        "title": "Identification and Characterization of Key Charged Residues in the Cofilin Protein Involved in Azole Susceptibility, Apoptosis, and Virulence of .",
        "abstract": "Through some specific amino acid residues, Cofilin, a ubiquitous actin depolymoerization factor, can significantly affect mitochondrial function related to drug resistance and apoptosis in ; however, this modulation in a major fungal pathogen,  was still unclear. Hereby, it was found firstly that mutations on several charged residues in cofilin to alanine, D19A;R21A, E48A, and K36A increased the formation of reactive oxygen species and induced apoptosis along with typical hallmarks including mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, the cytochrome c release, upregulation of metacaspases, and DNA cleavage in  Two of these mutations (D19A;R21A and K36A) increased acetyl-coenzyme A and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentrations by triggering fatty acid β-oxidation. The upregulated acetyl-coenzyme A affected the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway, leading to overexpression of  and , while excess ATP fueled ATP-binding cassette transporters. Besides, these two mutations both reduced the susceptibility of  to azole drugs and enhanced the virulence of  in a  infection model. Taken together, novel and key charged residues in cofilin were identified as essential modules regulating the mitochondrial function involved in azole susceptibility, apoptosis, and virulence of .",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhongyi Lu",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Jia",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuelin Han",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangyan Chen",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuguang Tian",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueting Su",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongwei Li",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingya Zhao",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mandong Hu",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liuyu Huang",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China. huangliuyuly@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Han",
                "org": "Institute for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA, Beijing, China. hanlicdc@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6EVofqc1": {
        "id": "6EVofqc1",
        "title": "Both light sensitivity and enzymatic activity of the composite sensitive film",
        "abstract": "Cellulose acetate film was prepared by solution casting method.Composite sensing film can be obtained via immobilization of fluorescent indicator and glucose oxidase on cellulose acetate film.Surface morphology of composite sensitive film and enzymatic activity were analyzed by scanning electron microscope and UV-visible spectrometer.Fluorescent indicator does not leak.The stability of the immobilized enzyme was higher than the free enzyme.All above indicate this kind of cellulose acetate film can be a good immobilization carrier of fluorescent indicator and enzyme.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cellulose acetate film",
            "Fluorescent indicator",
            "Glucose oxidase",
            "Multifunction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Fiber Optic Sensing Technology and Information Processing of Ministry of Education,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Fiber Optic Sensing Technology and Information Processing of Ministry of Education,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Functional Materials",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "kYPEYTqU": {
        "id": "kYPEYTqU",
        "title": "Microbial biotransformation of cryptotanshinone by Cunninghamella elegans and its application for metabolite identification in rat bile.",
        "abstract": "Cryptotanshinone (1) is one of the major bioactive constituents in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Preparative-scale biotransformation of cryptotanshinone by Cunninghamella elegans (AS 3.2082) produced three new products, which were identified as (3R,15R)-3-hydroxycryptotanshinone (2), (3S,15R)-3-hydroxycryptotanshinone (3), and (4S,15R)-18-hydroxycryptotanshinone (4), respectively. The structural elucidation was based primarily on 1D and 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS analyses. The absolute configuration of these three products was confirmed by comparison of their circular dichroism spectra with those of the known compounds. These biotransformed metabolites were used as for the comparison of in vivo metabolites in rat bile sample after intravenous administration and they are identical to three of the minor hydroxylated metabolites in vivo, which suggested that microbial biotransformation model was a useful and feasible approach for the preparation of mammalian metabolites in trace.",
        "keywords": [
            "cunninghamella elegans",
            "diterpenes",
            "cryptotanshinone",
            "biotransformation",
            "salvia miltiorrhiza"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiang-Hao Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Chi Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Kang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "De-An Guo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Asian natural products research",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "fa3iw8vU": {
        "id": "fa3iw8vU",
        "title": "The Expression of Ghrelin in NSCLC and its Significance",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Chun-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Li-ke",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Cancer",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1e0HHEHQ": {
        "id": "1e0HHEHQ",
        "title": "Decentralized adaptive fuzzy control of large-scale nonaffine nonlinear systems by state and output feedback",
        "abstract": "This paper develops two novel decentralized adaptive fuzzy control methods of large-scale nonaffine uncertain nonlinear systems. By using a fuzzy inference system and implicit function theorem, a decentralized direct adaptive state feedback fuzzy control algorithm is firstly presented for a class of large-scale nonaffine continuous-time systems. By using a high-gain observer to reconstruct the system states, an extension is made to a decentralized output feedback control of unmeasurable interactive nonaffine systems. The decentralized adaptive fuzzy control schemes via state and output feedback guarantee the stability of the closed-loop large-scale systems. The effectiveness of the developed approaches is demonstrated through simulation results of a platoon of vehicles within an automated highway system. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012.",
        "keywords": [
            "Large-scale nonlinear systems",
            "Adaptive fuzzy control",
            "High-gain observer (HGO)",
            "Singular perturbation",
            "Decentralized control",
            "Automated highway system (AHS)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YiShao Huang",
                "org": "Changsha University of Science and Technology(Changsha University of Science and Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong He",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingli Yu",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qixin Zhu",
                "org": "East China Jiaotong University(East China Jiaotong University),Nanchang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nonlinear Dynamics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "UWuDz1Ey": {
        "id": "UWuDz1Ey",
        "title": "δ 18O sw estimate for Globigerinoides ruber from core-top sediments in the East China Sea",
        "abstract": "The paired analyses of the Mg/Ca ratio and oxygen isotopic composition (δ 18Oc) of surface-dwelling planktonic foraminifera have become a widely used method for reconstructing the oxygen isotopic composition of ambient seawater (δ 18Osw) as a robust proxy for surface salinity. Globigerinoides ruber (G. ruber) is a mixed-layer dweller, and its fossil shell is an ideal archive for recording past sea surface water conditions, such as those caused by variability in the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM). Here, we investigate the validity of shell-derived δ 18Osw estimates for G. ruber using core-top sediments from the East China Sea (ECS). First, we determined a local δ 18Osw–salinity equation for the eastern part of the ECS in July [δ 18Osw = −7.74 + 0.23 × salinity]. Then, we calculated δ 18Osw from core-top δ 18Oc and Mg/Ca values in G. ruber using the δ 18Oc–temperature equation of Bemis et al. (Paleoceanography 13(2):150–160, 1998) and the Mg/Ca–temperature equation of Hastings et al. (EOS 82:PP12B-10, 2001). The core-top δ 18Osw and salinity were estimated to be in the ranges of −0.2 to +0.39 ‰ and 33.7 to 34.5, respectively, which fall close to the local δ 18Osw–salinity regression line. The core-top data showed that the Mg/Ca–temperature calibration by Hastings et al. (EOS 82:PP12B-10, 2001) and the δ 18Oc–temperature equation by Bemis et al. (Paleoceanography 13(2):150–160, 1998) are appropriate for calculating δ 18Osw in the ECS. Furthermore, we measured core-top Ba/Ca ratios of G. ruber (Ba/Ca G. ruber ), which ranged from 0.66 to 2.82 μmol mol−1. There was not a significant relationship between the salinity and Ba/Ca G. ruber  ratios due to the highly variable Ba/Ca G. ruber  data. Given the seawater Ba/Ca data and the published partition coefficient for Ba (D Ba = 0.15–0.22), pristine Ba/Ca G. ruber  ratios at northern Okinawa Trough sites should be less than 0.84 μmol mol−1. Anomalously high Ba/Ca G. ruber  ratios (>0.84 μmol mol−1) might be attributable to contamination by sedimentary barite adherent on fossil shells. Therefore, further evaluation of the Ba/Ca G. ruber  ratio as a paleo-salinity proxy requires diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA)-cleaned Ba/Ca data that can minimize the influence of barite contamination.",
        "keywords": [
            "Oxygen isotope composition of seawater",
            " Reconstruction of sea surface salinity",
            " Mg/Ca–temperature",
            " Globigerinoides ruber",
            " East China Sea"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "keiji horikawa",
                "org": "university of toyama"
            },
            {
                "name": "tomohiro kodaira",
                "org": "university of toyama"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": "university of toyama"
            },
            {
                "name": "masafumi murayama",
                "org": "kōchi university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "DTv3FYiI": {
        "id": "DTv3FYiI",
        "title": "Thermal behaviors of flame-retardant polycarbonates containing diphenyl sulfonate and poly(sulfonyl phenylene phosphonate)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "flame-retardant",
            "polycarbonate",
            "thermogravimetric analysis",
            "flame retardant"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu-Zhong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "wfq4DQFR": {
        "id": "wfq4DQFR",
        "title": "Some jump and variational inequalities for the Calder'on commutators and related operators",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we establish jump and variational inequalities for the Calderu0027{o}n commutators, which are typical examples of non-convolution Calderu0027on-Zygmund operators. For this purpose, we also show jump and variational inequalities for para-products and commutators from pseudo-differential calculus, which are of independent interest. New ingredients in the proofs involve identifying Carleson measures constructed from sequences of stopping times, in addition to many Littlewood-Paley type estimates with gradient.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanping Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guixiang Hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Xiao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Classical Analysis and ODEs",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "u6uMwq68": {
        "id": "u6uMwq68",
        "title": "APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISPLAYING A CALL HISTORY",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kuanhong hsieh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huadong cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenchuan lian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hanche wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoguang li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shinhong chung",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "5kvpFBcl": {
        "id": "5kvpFBcl",
        "title": "Role of brain mast cell in multiple sclerosis and Wernicke's encephalopathy]",
        "abstract": "Mast cell which is considered to participate in immune response has long been studied. However its true role in center nervous system is still unknown. Recently,mast cell has been found to play an important function during the process of multiple sclerosis and Wernicke's encephalopathy in the brain. Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease, and Wernicke's encephalopathy is caused by deficiency of thiamine. Mast cell deteriorates the neuronal damage and the course of diseases by their mediators. Such studies may supply new idea on the therapy of these diseases.",
        "keywords": [
            "mast cells",
            "demyelinating autoimmune diseases",
            "cns",
            "wernicke encephalopathy",
            "multiple sclerosis/csf"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Pan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-wei Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "kaCqDvHM": {
        "id": "kaCqDvHM",
        "title": "Draft Genome Sequence of Alcanivorax sp. Strain KX64203 Isolated from Deep-Sea Sediments of Iheya North, Okinawa Trough.",
        "abstract": "This report describes the draft genome sequence of Alcanivorax sp. strain KX64203, isolated from deep-sea sediment samples. The reads generated by an Ion Torrent PGM were assembled into contigs, with a total size of 4.76 Mb. The data will improve our understanding of the strain's function in alkane degradation. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huan Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China zhanghuan@qdio.ac.cn wanglingling@dlou.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengqiang Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Gao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanhui Hou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dahai Gao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China Key Laboratory of Mariculture & Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, China zhanghuan@qdio.ac.cn wanglingling@dlou.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genome announcements",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "gTx2Zjxw": {
        "id": "gTx2Zjxw",
        "title": "Palmprint Recognition Using Kernel Spectral Regression Discriminant Analysis and HOG Representation",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we propose a new appearance based approach for palmprint recognition, which combines Kernel Spectral Regression Discriminant Analysis (KSRDA) method and HOG representation. KSRDA is the kernel version of SRDA which has lower computation complexity than Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Meanwhile, HOG representation isn't sensitive to changes of illumination, and has the robustness against deformations because slight translations and rotations make small histogram value changes. As a result, the proposed approach can achieve promising recognition rate. The results of experiments conducted on Hong Kong Polytechnic University Palmprint Database II and the blue band of Hong Kong Polytechnic University Multispectral Palmprint Database demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "hog representation",
            "palmprint recognition",
            "multispectral palmprint database",
            "regression analysis",
            "visual databases",
            "ksrda",
            "image recognition",
            "linear discriminant analysis",
            "kernel spectral regression discriminant analysis",
            "biometrics (access control)",
            "lda",
            "biometric",
            "discriminant analysis",
            "databases",
            "pixel",
            "principal component analysis",
            "kernel",
            "histograms",
            "robustness",
            "lighting",
            "computational complexity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Jia",
                "org": "Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences(Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines,Institute of Intelligent Machines,Hefei Inst of Intelligent Machines),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Gui",
                "org": "Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences(Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines,Institute of Intelligent Machines,Hefei Inst of Intelligent Machines),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongxiang Hu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingke Lei",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Emerging Techniques and Challenges for Hand-Based Biometrics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "fs2N16oG": {
        "id": "fs2N16oG",
        "title": "458. Sensitizing Ovarian Cancer Cells To Chemotherapy By Interfering With Pathways That Are Involved in the Formation and Maintenance of Cancer Stem Cells",
        "abstract": "It has been suggested that tumor re-growth, as well as chemotherapy resistance and metastasis, are dependent on a small sub-population of cancer cells within the tumor that are thought to represent cancer stem cells (CSCs), i.e. self-renewing cells with pluripotent potential and tumor forming ability. We and others have shown that putative ovarian CSCs are in a transitional phase between epithelial and mesenchymal cell stages and that considerable plasticity exists between non-CSCs and CSCs. These transitions are based on epigenetic changes involving either epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) or the reverse process mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET). Here we report that primary ovarian cancer cells treated with the chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin undergo partial EMT/MET-like changes in culture and in xenograft tumors. Concurrently with the induction of partial EMT/MET, cisplatin treatment of primary ovarian cancer cells enriched for CSCs that were positive for the stem cell markers Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2, indicating that the formation of CSC involves partial EMT/MET-like events. In vivo cisplatin treatment of mice with xenograft tumors showed an increase in Nanog and E-cadherin expression as well as in MAPK signaling. Notably, MET initiates and is required for the nuclear reprogramming of fibroblasts into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells indicating similarities in the formation of iPS cells and CSCs. We therefore screened 30 compounds from a library of small molecules, which has previously been generated to study EMT/MET signaling in iPS cells. We identified compounds (e.g. compound GHDM1516) that blocked EMT and the formation of CSCs in primary ovarian cancer cultures. Co-treatment of cancer cells with GHDM1516 significantly increased cisplatin induced apoptosis/necrosis in CSCs as assessed by flow cytometry for Annexin V/7-AAD. In contrast, compounds that promoted MET (e.g. compound SD83) acted synergistically with cisplatin and increased the number of CSCs and cisplatin-resistant cancer cells. We are currently performing in vivo studies with a combination GHDM1516 and cisplatin in xenograft models of ovarian cancer. Furthermore, a “wound healing”, functional EMT assays showed the EMT inhibitory potential of GHDM1516 after treatment of ovarian cancer cells with other chemotherapy drugs such as Paclitaxel and Etoposide. Our findings suggest that similarities in iPS and CSC formation can be exploited to find new cancer treatments that are targeted towards CSCs. Our data indicate that it might be possible to sensitize late stage tumors to chemotherapy by interfering with pathways that are involved in the formation and maintenance of CSCs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kamola Saydaminova",
                "org": "Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Strauss",
                "org": "Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xie",
                "org": "Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco"
            },
            {
                "name": "Charles Dreshner",
                "org": "FHCRC, Seattle"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Ding",
                "org": "Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco"
            },
            {
                "name": "André Lieber",
                "org": "Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular Therapy",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "xqgNDJHx": {
        "id": "xqgNDJHx",
        "title": "Reconstituting the epidemic history of CRF01_AE among MSM in Liaoning, northeastern China: Implication in expanding MSM epidemic in China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "m an",
                "org": "china medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoxu han",
                "org": "china medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "junjie xu",
                "org": "china medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenxing chu",
                "org": "china medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "manhong jia",
                "org": "centers for disease control and prevention"
            },
            {
                "name": "hao wu",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lin lu",
                "org": "centers for disease control and prevention"
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka takebe",
                "org": "china medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hong shang",
                "org": "china medical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Virology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "z7kOocsJ": {
        "id": "z7kOocsJ",
        "title": "The forecasting model based on modified SVRM and PSO penalizing Gaussian noise",
        "abstract": "The @e-insensitive loss function has no penalizing capability for white (Gaussian) noise from training series in support vector regression machine (SVRM). To overcome the disadvantage, the relation between Gaussian noise model and loss function of SVRM is studied. And then, a new loss function is proposed to penalize the Gaussian noise in this paper. Based on the proposed loss function, a new @n-SVRM, which is called g-SVRM, is put forward to deal with training set. To seek the optimal parameters of g-SVRM, an improved particle swarm optimization is also proposed. The results of application in car sale forecasts show that the forecasting approach based on the g-SVRM model is effective and feasible, the comparison between the method proposed in this paper and other ones is also given, which proves this method is better than @n-SVRM and other traditional methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "e-insensitive loss function",
            "new loss function",
            "traditional method",
            "training series",
            "proposed loss function",
            "gaussian noise model",
            "gaussian loss function",
            "pso penalizing gaussian noise",
            "particle swarm optimization",
            "support vector machine",
            "training set",
            "loss function",
            "forecasting",
            "modified svrm",
            "forecasting model",
            "gaussian noise",
            "adaptive mutation",
            "g-svrm model",
            "support vector regression",
            "white gaussian noise"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rob Law",
                "org": "School of Hotel and Tourism Management, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Expert Syst. Appl.",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "AsEBv0dG": {
        "id": "AsEBv0dG",
        "title": "Delayed noradrenergic activation in the dorsal hippocampus promotes the long-term persistence of extinguished fear.",
        "abstract": "Fear extinction has been extensively studied, but little is known about the molecular processes that underlie the persistence of extinction long-term memory (LTM). We found that microinfusion of norepinephrine (NE) into the CA1 area of the dorsal hippocampus during the early phase (0 h) after extinction enhanced extinction LTM at 2 and 14 days after extinction. Intra-CA1 infusion of NE during the late phase (12 h) after extinction selectively promoted extinction LTM at 14 days after extinction that was blocked by the β-receptor antagonist propranolol, protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor Rp-cAMPS, and protein synthesis inhibitors anisomycin and emetine. The phosphorylation levels of PKA, cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (CREB), GluR1, and the membrane GluR1 level were increased by NE during the late phase after extinction that was also blocked by propranolol and Rp-cAMPS. These results suggest that the enhancement of extinction LTM persistence induced by NE requires the activation of the β-receptor/PKA/CREB signaling pathway and membrane GluR1 trafficking. Moreover, extinction increased the phosphorylation levels of Erk1/2, CREB, and GluR1, and the membrane GluR1 level during the late phase, and anisomycin/emetine alone disrupted the persistence of extinction LTM, indicating that the persistence of extinction LTM requires late-phase protein synthesis in the CA1. Propranolol and Rp-cAMPS did not completely disrupt the persistence of extinction LTM, suggesting that another β-receptor/PKA-independent mechanism underlies the persistence of extinction LTM. Altogether, our results showed that enhancing hippocampal noradrenergic activity during the late phase after extinction selectively promotes the persistence of extinction LTM.",
        "keywords": [
            "psychopharmacology",
            " schizophrenia",
            " addiction disorders",
            " depression",
            " anxiety"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ning Chai",
                "org": "1] Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Beijing, China [2] Institute of Mental Health and Hebei Brain Ageing and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Feng Liu",
                "org": "1] Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Beijing, China [2] National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Xue Xue",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Yang",
                "org": "Affiliated Hospital and School of Pharmacy of Guiyang Medical University, Guiyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": "1] Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Beijing, China [2] National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-Min Wang",
                "org": "1] Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Beijing, China [2] National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Xiao Luo",
                "org": "1] Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Beijing, China [2] National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Shui Shi",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Basic Medical College, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Shi Wang",
                "org": "Affiliated Hospital and School of Pharmacy of Guiyang Medical University, Guiyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Bao",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Qiu Meng",
                "org": "1] Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Beijing, China [2] National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeng-Bo Ding",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Yi Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Mental Health and Hebei Brain Ageing and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "1] Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health and Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Beijing, China [2] National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing, China [3] Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences and PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "d5jx9dDX": {
        "id": "d5jx9dDX",
        "title": "Fabrication of graded density SiO_2 aerogel via layer-by-layer gelation and its interface research",
        "abstract": "Graded density silica aerogel was derived from a layer-by-layer gelation technic with tetraethoxysilane(TEOS)as the organic precursor and supercritical drying process,whose density ranges from 50-200mg/cm3.SEM,X-ray phase contrast method were used to characterize the graded density silica aerogel prepared,especially its layer interface structure.It can be found that the practical packing tightness was different between adjacent layer and there exist interdiffusion in the interface.Moreover,the gradient density aerogel was expected to be fabricated in this paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "layer by layer gel",
            "silica aerogel",
            "graded density",
            "interdiffusion",
            "interface"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUI Jia-yin",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Bin",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Ai",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Yan-hong",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-hua",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Guang-ming",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jun",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Microstructure Materials and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Functional Materials",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jC9r68CM": {
        "id": "jC9r68CM",
        "title": "Effect of endogenous histamine on ischemic preconditioning induced cerebral ischemic tolerance]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the effect of endogenous histamine on ischemic preconditioning induced cerebral ischemic tolerance in rats.Wild-type (WT) mice and histidine decarboxylase knock-out (HDC-KO) mice were preconditioned by bilateral carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) for 6, 10,or 14 min and reperfused for 48 h,then subjected to permanent BCCAO and the survival time of WT and HDC-KO mice subjected to permanent BCCAO was observed. Histamine levels in the hypothalamus, hippocampus, striatum and cortex at 0.5 h,5 h or 48 h after 10 min BCCAO were determined with high-performance liquid chromatography.Ten minutes ischemic preconditioning significantly prolonged the survival time of WT mice subjected to permanent BCCAO. However,in HDC-KO mice, the ischemic tolerance was not induced with 10 min preconditioning. The histamine levels at 0.5 h or 48 h increased after 10 min preconditioning, but not at 5 h.Endogenous histamine in brain may be an essential mediator in ischemic preconditioning induced cerebral ischemic tolerance.",
        "keywords": [
            "cerebral ischemic tolerance",
            "brain ischemia/prev",
            "animal",
            "disease models",
            "histamine/pharmacol",
            "ischemic preconditioning",
            "brain ischemia/pathol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping He",
                "org": "College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ying Fan",
                "org": "College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu-Yi Zhang",
                "org": "College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Wei Hu",
                "org": "College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Chen",
                "org": "College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "H39mJr6e": {
        "id": "H39mJr6e",
        "title": "Smart microcapsules for direction-specific burst release of hydrophobic drugs",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yingmei liu",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wen wu",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaojie ju",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wei wang",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "rui xie",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "chuanlin mou",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weichao zheng",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuang liu",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "liangyin chu",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "2kaAh8lo": {
        "id": "2kaAh8lo",
        "title": "Analysis of spatial and temporal evolution of hydrological and meteorological elements in Nenjiang River basin, China",
        "abstract": "This study examined hydrological and meteorological changes in China’s Nenjiang River Basin. Taking account of the physical processes in hydrology and meteorology revealed by the hydrological elements, we selected typical periods and sites for analysis on temperature (1951–2004), precipitation, and runoff data (1955–2005). Through some methods including improved cumulative curve method, the Sen slope estimation method, Mann-Kendall non-parametric test analysis, the Pettitt mutation point test and Spearman rank correlation test, and the spatiotemporal characteristics of hydrological and meteorological elements were evaluated. An innovative concept of the “centroid of precipitation” was proposed to analyze the spatial evolution tendency of precipitation. The results are concluded as follows: (1) the temperature began to show a rising trend during the 1960s and 1970s in Nenjiang River Basin in the twentieth century. The temperature had risen significantly by the 1990s. Furthermore, the temperature increased significantly at the coldest place and in the coldest month. (2) There was no significant trend change in the annual precipitation in the Nenjiang River Basin. However, monthly precipitation before the flood season (April) and after the flood season (October) exhibited a significant upward trend. The centroid of precipitation was concentrated in a compact spatial distribution in the main flood season but was dispersed relatively in the other months. (3) River runoff showed a downward trend year by year and exhibited a mutation in 1979. The spatial variation in runoff showed that the fluctuation of downstream runoff was greater than that in the upper reaches of the basin and that the runoff from the upstream to the downstream reaches gradually decreased. According to the M-K mutation point test, the Pettitt mutation point test, and the improved cumulative curve method, a mutation in annual runoff sequence occurred in 1979. These findings will be helpful for understanding evolution of hydrological changes and will be supportive for local water managers to deal with changing climate.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Sun",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongqiang Cao",
                "org": "Liaoning Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyan Li",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kwnasue Jung",
                "org": "Chungnam National University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theoretical and Applied Climatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cndFeeGq": {
        "id": "cndFeeGq",
        "title": "SHAFTS: a hybrid approach for 3D molecular similarity calculation. 2. Prospective case study in the discovery of diverse p90 ribosomal S6 protein kinase 2 inhibitors to suppress cell migration.",
        "abstract": "We described a prospective application of ligand-based virtual screening program SHAFTS to discover novel inhibitors for p90 ribosomal S6 protein kinase 2 (RSK2). Taking the putative 3D conformations of two weakly binding RSK2 NTKD inhibitors as query templates, SHAFTS was used to perform 3D similarity based virtual screening because of a lack of crystal structure of RSK2 protein, thus leading to the identification of several novel scaffolds that would have been missed by conventional 2D fingerprint methods. The most potent hit compounds show low micromolar inhibitory activities against RSK2. In particular, one of the hit compounds exhibits potent antimigration activity against the MDA-MB-231 tumor cell. The results exemplified SHAFTS' application in active enrichment and scaffold hopping, which is of general interest for lead identification in drug discovery endeavors and also provides novel scaffolds that lay the foundation for uncovering new RSK2 regulatory mechanisms.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiqiang Lu",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Liu",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianwen Cao",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengzhu Xue",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kangdong Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenjiang Zhao",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Shen",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hualiang Jiang",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufang Xu",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Huang",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglin Li",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "cyoiPEq4": {
        "id": "cyoiPEq4",
        "title": "Bilaterality weighs more than unilateral multifocality in predicting prognosis in papillary thyroid cancer",
        "abstract": "Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) often presents as multifocal tumor;, however, whether multifocality is associated with poor prognosis remains controversial. The aims of this retrospective study were to identify the characteristics of PTC with multifocal tumors and evaluate the association between the location and prognosis. We reviewed the medical records of 496 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy for PTC. Patients were classified as three groups: N1 (solitary tumor), N2 (2 or more foci within unilateral lobe of thyroid), and N3 (bilateral tumors, at least one tumor focus for each lobe of thyroid). We analyzed the differences of clinicopathologic features and clinical outcomes among the three groups. Cox regression model was used to assess the relation between the different locations of multifocal tumors and prognosis. Although the differences of clinicopathologic features such as the size of tumor, extrathyroidal extension, and cervical lymph node metastasis were not significant among the three groups, the bilateral-multifocality was proved to be an independent risk factor for neck recurrence (hazard ratio (HR) = 4.052, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 2.070–7.933), distant metastasis (HR = 3.860, 95 % CI 1.507–9.884), and cancer death (HR = 7.252, 95 % 2.189–24.025). In addition, extrathyroidal extension (HR = 2.291, 95 % CI 1.185–4.427) and older age >45 years (HR = 6.721, 95 % CI 2.300–19.637) were also significant predictors for neck recurrence and cancer death, respectively. Therefore, bilateral-multifocality as an indicator for more extensive tumor location could be used to assess the risk of recurrence and mortality in PTC. Given the poor prognosis associated with bilateral-multifocality and other risk factors, aggressive therapy and intensive follow-up were recommended for PTC patients with them.",
        "keywords": [
            "Papillary thyroid cancer",
            " Multifocality",
            " Bilaterality",
            " Prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ning qu",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ling zhang",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Li Wu",
                "org": "wenzhou medical college"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Hai Ji",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Wu Lu",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Xue Zhu",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dao-Zhe Lin",
                "org": "wenzhou medical college"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "82yjMLzX": {
        "id": "82yjMLzX",
        "title": "Nenral network adaptive control and its application to vibroseis system",
        "abstract": "The paper focuses on a direct adaptive control plant developed for highly uncertain nonlinear systems, that does not rely on state estimation. In particular, we consider single-input/single-output nonlinear system, whose output has known, but otherwise arbitrary relative degree. This includes systems with both parameter uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics. The result is achieved by extending the universal function approximation property of parameterized neural networks to model unknown system dynamics from input/output data. The network weight adaptation rule is derived from Lyapunov function analysis, and guarantees that the adapted weight errors and the tracking error are bounded. Based on the design of adaptive neural network control, a practical application to the Vibroseis system has been achieved.",
        "keywords": [
            "adaptive control",
            "neural networks",
            "nonlinear system",
            "neural nets"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zubin Chen",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lin",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TENCON '02. Proceedings. 2002 IEEE Region 10 Conference Computers, Communications, Control and Power Engineering",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "Q0BKKV0H": {
        "id": "Q0BKKV0H",
        "title": "Astrocytes contribute to the effects of etomidate on synaptic transmission in rat primary somatosensory cortex.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Little is known about the mechanisms of unconsciousness induced by general anesthetics. Previous studies have shown that the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) is a sensitive region to a variety of intravenous general anesthetics. Etomidate is a widely used intravenous anesthetic that can influence synaptic transmission. Recently, there are some evidences suggesting that astrocytes, a type of glia cell, also contribute to information transmission in the brain, and modulate synaptic function by releasing neuroactive substances. However, it is unknown whether astrocytes influence the effects of etomidate on information transmission in S1 pyramidal neurons. In the present study, the role of astrocytes in etomidate-induced unconsciousness was investigated by using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. We observed etomidate at clinically relevant concentrations inhibited the spontaneous postsynaptic currents (sPSCs) of rat S1 pyramidal neurons in a concentration-dependent manner, and the EC50 value of etomidate for inhibiting sPSCs from the concentration-effect curve was 6.9 μM. Furthermore, in the presence of fluorocitrate, a glia-selective metabolism inhibitor that blocks the aconitase enzyme, both the amplitude and frequency of sPSCs in rat S1 pyramidal neurons were reduced, and the inhibitory effects of etomidate on sPSCs amplitude was strengthened without affecting the effects of etomidate on frequency. From these data, we deduce that etomidate suppresses synaptic activity via presynaptic and postsynaptic components. Furthermore, astrocytes participate in synaptic transmission and influence the effects of etomidate on postsynaptic receptors. This study provides new insight into the role of astrocytes in etomidate-induced unconsciousness.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Yang",
                "org": "Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical College, Dalian Road, 563003 Zunyi, Guizhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical College, Dalian Road, 563003 Zunyi, Guizhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical College, Dalian Road, 563003 Zunyi, Guizhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "You Zhang",
                "org": "Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical College, Dalian Road, 563003 Zunyi, Guizhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao-sheng Xu",
                "org": "Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical College, Dalian Road, 563003 Zunyi, Guizhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Yu",
                "org": "Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical College, Dalian Road, 563003 Zunyi, Guizhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "5rr2P8mM": {
        "id": "5rr2P8mM",
        "title": "Relationship between acceleration of hydroxyl radical initiation and increase of multiple-ultrasonic field amount in the process of ultrasound catalytic ozonation for degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution.",
        "abstract": "The synergetic effect between ozone and ultrasound can enhance the degradation of nitrobenzene and removal efficiency of TOC in aqueous solution, and the degradation of nitrobenzene follows the mechanism of hydroxyl radical (OH) oxidation. Under the same total ultrasonic power input condition, the degradation rate of nitrobenzene (kNB), the volumetric mass transfer coefficient of ozone (kLa), and the initiation rate of OH (kOH) increases with introduction of additional ultrasonic field (1-4) in the process of ozone/ultrasound. The increasing amount of ultrasonic fields accelerates the decomposition of ozone, leading to the rapid appearance of the maximum equilibrium value and the decrease in the accumulation concentration of ozone in aqueous solution with the increasing reaction time. The increase in mass transfer of gaseous ozone dissolved into aqueous solution and the acceleration in the decomposition of ozone in aqueous solution synchronously contribute to the increase of kLa. The investigation of mechanism confirms that the increasing amount of ultrasonic fields yields the increase in cavitation activity that improves the mass transfer and decomposition of ozone, resulting in acceleration of OH initiation, which determines the degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution.",
        "keywords": [
            "catalytic ozonation",
            "degradation",
            "hydroxyl radical (()oh)",
            "multiple-field ultrasound",
            "nitrobenzene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China; School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichao Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China; National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianliang Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasonics sonochemistry",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "OtBDvUPg": {
        "id": "OtBDvUPg",
        "title": "The application of HRT-Ⅱ in the follow-up of glaucoma",
        "abstract": "· AIM: To evaluate the optic nerve head modifications and retinal nerve fiber loss in glaucoma patients by using Heidelberg Retina Tomograph -Ⅱ(HRT-Ⅱ) and to investigate the effect of HRT-Ⅱ in the follow-up of glaucoma. · METHODS: Fifty patients were included in the study for a total of 63 eyes with glaucoma. The images of the nerve head and never fiber layer were obtained by using HRT-Ⅱevery 6 to 12mo. · RESULTS: There were statistically significant changes in shape parameters (including rim area, rim volume, max cup depth, mean retinal nerve fibre layer thickness and cross sectional area, et al) (P <0.05). · CONCLUSION: HRT-Ⅱ can provide rapid and reproducible measurements of optic disk topography and change of retinal nerve fiber layer, as well as a reproducible analysis of various optic disk parameters. ·",
        "keywords": [
            "glaucoma",
            "follow-up",
            "HRT-Ⅱ"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Yan",
                "org": " Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an , Shaanxi Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Chen",
                "org": " Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an , Shaanxi Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-Yi Zhu",
                "org": " Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an , Shaanxi Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Jing Ha",
                "org": " Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an , Shaanxi Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang-Jun Li",
                "org": " Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an , Shaanxi Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Ophthalmology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "mkVTH6j6": {
        "id": "mkVTH6j6",
        "title": "Evaluation on intervention effect of HIV/AIDS relevant knowledge and behaviors among female commercial sex workers",
        "abstract": "Objective To assess the implement effect of spreading 100% using condoms in entertainment places.Method Adopting census method to investigate the recorded entertainment places and FCSWs at all levels,using same national standard behaviors monitoring questionnaire for developing effect assess at baseline,metaphase and tellocinesia,comparing the rates of obtaining knowledge through 7 approaches,HIV/AIDS related knowledge awareness rates,accessibility and demand of condom,condom using rates and self-reported sexual transmitted infection(STI) rates of the 3 periods.Results The percentage of FCSWs crowd was increased who obtained HIV/AIDS knowledge by 7 approaches(P<0.05),HIV/AIDS awareness rate was increased from 56.5% of baseline to 93.8% of mid-term and 97.6% of terminal(P<0.05),the accessibility and demand of condom use were significant higher(P<0.05).The condom using rate of latest time commercial sex was increased from 72.9% of baseline to 98.1% of mid-term and 99.0% of terminal(P<0.05),The condom using rate of latest month commercial sex was increased from 32.6% of baseline to 82.1% of mid-term and 90.8% of terminal(P<0.05).Self-reported sexual transmitted infection rate was decreased from 23.5% of baseline to 17.5% of mid-term and 9.4% of terminal(P<0.05).Conclusions Overall,The percentage of FCSWs crowd was increased significantly who obtained HIV/AIDS knowledge by 7 approaches,HIV/AIDS related knowledge awareness rate,latest time condom using rate and the latest month condom using rate were improved obviously,STI was decreased and the intervention effect was obvious.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rate of condom using",
            "FCSWs",
            "Related HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness rate",
            "Resorts",
            "Effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Wei-bin",
                "org": " *Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Dong-sheng",
                "org": " *Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "LI YAN-ping",
                "org": " *Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Jian-hua",
                "org": " *Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jia-fang",
                "org": " *Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li",
                "org": " *Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Ying",
                "org": " *Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Cai-zuo",
                "org": " *Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Li-yun",
                "org": " *Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yunnan ,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Medical Pest Control",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Kr67tifB": {
        "id": "Kr67tifB",
        "title": "A New Algorithm for Simulation of Protein Folding Process",
        "abstract": "It is a difficult problem of studying the protein folding process in the protein research field.In this paper,a new simulation algorithm-snake simulation algorithm is put forward to solve the problem.In order to prove the key function in snake simulation algorithm is correct and feasible,theory of molecule oscillation and molecule kinetics are used.In addition,bring forward a model that describes the process of protein folding,concludes that all the protein structure can be constructed by two type functions.Compared with other five protein folding algorithms,the snake simulation algorithm has a great advantage in the energy and similar of protein structure.",
        "keywords": [
            "molecule kinetics",
            "molecule oscillation",
            "Protein folding",
            "protein structure type"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tian-chi",
                "org": "College of Computer Science &Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "College of Computer Science &Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Bioinformatics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "eeN2wUSE": {
        "id": "eeN2wUSE",
        "title": "Verticillium dahliae Alt a 1-like protein PevD1 targets cotton PR5-like protein and contributes to fungal infection.",
        "abstract": "Alt a 1 family proteins (AA1s) have only been observed in the Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes classes of fungi, and their biological functions have been poorly understood to date. Verticillium dahliae, a soil-borne pathogen that causes plant verticillium wilt disease, secretes hundreds of proteins during the process of pathogenic infection, including the AA1s member PevD1. The pevd1 transcript was present in all of the hosts studied and showed elevated expression throughout the infection process. Furthermore, pevd1 knockout mutants displayed attenuated pathogenicity compared with the wild type (WT) strain and complemented strains in hosts. A partner protein of PevD1, pathogenesis-related protein 5 (PR5)-like protein GhPR5, was isolated from cotton plants by co-purification assays, and the PevD1-GhPR5 interaction was further confirmed by a pull-down assay. The GhPR5-interacting region of PevD1 was determined to be located in the C-terminus (PevD1b, amino acids residues 113-155) via pull-down and Y2H techniques. Reintroduction of the pevd1b gene into a pevd1 knockout mutant resulted in restoration of the virulence phenotype to WT levels. Moreover, PevD1b, similar to PevD1, decreased the antifungal activity of GhPR5 in vitro. Our findings highlight a new infection strategy in which V. dahliae secretes PevD1 to inhibit GhPR5 antifungal activity to overcome the host defence system.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhan Gao",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingbo Liang",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yijie Dong",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiufen Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Control of Biological Hazard Factors (Plant Origin) for Agri-product Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dewen Qiu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of experimental botany",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "StwznCk0": {
        "id": "StwznCk0",
        "title": "Bladder reconstruction using autologous bone marrow mesenchyaml stem cells-seeded bladder acellelar matrix graft in a canine model]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the feasibility of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs) seeded on bladder acellular matrix graft (BAMG) for bladder reconstruction in a canine model.This study included 25 mongrel dogs. Five dogs were sacrificed for the preparation of BAMG. Twenty dogs were randomly divided into two groups and received partial cystectomy. In group A, the bladder defect was repaired with unseeded BAMG. In group B, the bladder defect was repaired with autologous BMSCs-seeded BAMG. The bladders were retrieved and studied histologically and immunohistochemically at the time point of 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 weeks after surgery to evaluate tissue regeneration.All dogs survived the procedure. Histopathological examination in group B showed there was urothelium developed at the end of the 2 weeks. By 8 and 12 weeks all bladder wall components were regenerated in the repaired area, which were similar to normal bladder tissue. In group A, urothelium regeneration was observed at the end of the 4 weeks, whereas smooth muscle was still not well-formed by 12 weeks.Autologous BMSCs-seeded BAMG could promote the repair of bladder defect, which is superior to unseeded BAMG in regenerative properties.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hai-chao Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-jin Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-hong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-xiao Pu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun-jie Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Han",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "9TNUMxo2": {
        "id": "9TNUMxo2",
        "title": "Plan Explanations as Model Reconciliation: Moving Beyond Explanation as Soliloquy.",
        "abstract": "When AI systems interact with humans in the loop, they are often called on to provide explanations for their plans and behavior. Past work on plan explanations primarily involved the AI system explaining the correctness of its plan and the rationale for its decision in terms of its own model. Such soliloquy is wholly inadequate in most realistic scenarios where the humans have domain and task models that differ significantly from that used by the AI system. We posit that the explanations are best studied in light of these differing models. In particular, we show how explanation can be seen as a model reconciliation problem (MRP), where the AI system in effect suggests changes to the humanu0027s model, so as to make its plan be optimal with respect to that changed human model. We will study the properties of such explanations, present algorithms for automatically computing them, and evaluate the performance of the algorithms.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tathagata Chakraborti",
                "org": "Arizona State University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sarath Sreedharan",
                "org": "Arizona State University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering, School of (CIDSE)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Subbarao Kambhampati",
                "org": "Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering, School of (CIDSE)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ntgu3b1E": {
        "id": "ntgu3b1E",
        "title": "High-mode resonant piezoresistive cantilever sensors for tens-femtogram resoluble mass sensing in air",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "lorentz force",
            "chip",
            "quality factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dazhong Jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinxin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guomin Zuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuelin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haitao Yu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Lg411VzW": {
        "id": "Lg411VzW",
        "title": "Research on Industrial Development in Tibet on the Basis of Ecology",
        "abstract": "\"Today's environment,tomorrow's economy.\" Environment and economy are opposite but also harmonious.So how to pursue the balance between them is of great significance when we make economic decisions.In this paper,we analyze industry on the emphasis of the harmony between ecology and economy to find out the potential defects residing in the industrial structure of Tibet.Then we put forward strategies characterized by developing different industries from other areas, and point out the five industries which should be prioritized to develop in Tibet.They are ecotourism,Tibetan medicine industry,agricultural product processing,national handicraft industry and environmental industry.On the basis of these,some proposals are established to develop these five industries and traditional industries ecologically.In addition,relevant policies to ensure these strategies to be executed successfully are also a focus of this paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "environment",
            "Tibet",
            "economy",
            "ecology",
            "industry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Er-chun",
                "org": "Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZUO Yu-hui",
                "org": "Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIAN Can",
                "org": "Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ming",
                "org": "Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-ming",
                "org": "Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Population, Resources and Environment",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "HsoWPL0X": {
        "id": "HsoWPL0X",
        "title": "Exploitation of Wilding Medicinal Plants Resource of Liliaceae in the Area of Huangshan",
        "abstract": "There were 24 genera 56 species of wilding medicinal plants resource of Liliaceae in the area of Huangshan of Anhui Province with the investigation and studied of some years.The paper narrated geographical distributing and parts of medicinal and value of wilding medicinal about the medicinal plants resource,and gave suggestions about exploitation the wilding medicinal plants resource of Liliaceae in the area of Huangshan.",
        "keywords": [
            "Liliaceae",
            "wilding medicinal wilding plants resource",
            "the Area of Huangshan"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "College of Life & Environment Sciences,Huangshan University,Huangshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-xiang",
                "org": "College of Life & Environment Sciences,Huangshan University,Huangshan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Resource Development & Market",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "cWpmJg2b": {
        "id": "cWpmJg2b",
        "title": "Boundary extension for HilbertHuang transform inspired by gray prediction model",
        "abstract": "One of the open problems to which HilbertHuang transform (HHT) inevitably confront is end effect, a plague from which many data analysis methods have been suffering from the beginning. Aiming at mitigating end effects of HHT, a boundary extension method is introduced, which is based on the well-known gray prediction model termed as GM(1,1). Using the idea of cubic spline, the calculation of derivative to accumulated generating operation (AGO) series in GM(1,1) model is developed. We further make full use of residual series produced in the GM(1,1) model to achieve better prediction precision. According to numerical experiments on synthetic and real world signals, as well as comparisons of the proposed method with other six generally acknowledged methods, including the original HHT, multiple residual error gray model (MREM), window frame, mirror extending (ME), autoregressive (AR) model, and artificial neural network (ANN) based HHT, it is demonstrated that our method significantly reduces end effects and improves decomposition and transformation results of HHT. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "End effects",
            "Gray prediction model",
            "HilbertHuang transform (HHT)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi He",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Shen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Signal Processing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Io5LR8eH": {
        "id": "Io5LR8eH",
        "title": "Assessing Structural Organization and Functional Interaction in Gyral, Sulcal and Cortical Networks",
        "abstract": "Literature studies showed that the fibers connected to gyri are significantly denser than those connected to sulci. Therefore, we hypothesize that gyral, sulcal and cortical brain networks might exhibit different graph properties and functional interactions that reflect the organizational principles of cortical architecture. In this way, we evaluated the graphical properties of the structural brain networks and the functional connectivities among brain networks which are composed of gyral regions of interest (ROI) (G-networks), sulcal ROIs (S-networks) and mixed gyral and sulcal ROIs (C-networks). The results demonstrated that G-networks have the highest global and local economical properties and the strongest small-worldness. In contrast, S-networks have the lowest global and local economical properties and the weakest small-worldness. Meanwhile, the overall functional connectivity strength among G-networks is stronger than those in S-networks, and those in C-networks are in between. The results indicate that gyri may play a hub role in human brains.",
        "keywords": [
            "efficiency",
            "small-worldness",
            "fmri",
            "wiring cost",
            "sulci",
            "gyri"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaojin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xintao Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianming Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "MBIA",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "LEdWaYEd": {
        "id": "LEdWaYEd",
        "title": "In Silico and In Vitro Analysis of Interaction between Ximelagatran and Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-DRB1*07:01.",
        "abstract": "Idiosyncratic ximelagatran-induced hepatotoxicity has been reported to be associated with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1*07:01 and ximelagatran has been reported to inhibit the binding of the ligand peptide to HLA-DRB1*07:01 in vitro. In order to predict the possible interaction modes of ximelagatran with HLA-DR molecules, in silico docking simulations were performed. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were also performed to predict the effect of ximelagatran on the binding mode of the ligand peptide to HLA-DRB1*07:01. A series of in silico simulations supported the inhibitory effect of ximelagatran on the binding of the ligand peptide to HLA-DRB1*07:01 in vitro. Furthermore, direct interactions of ximelagatran with HLA-DR molecules were evaluated in vitro, which supported the simulated interaction mode of ximelagatran with HLA-DRB1*07:01. These results indicated that ximelagatran directly interacts with the peptide binding groove of HLA-DRB1*07:01 and competes with the ligand peptide for the binding site, which could alter the immune response and lead to the idiosyncratic ximelagatran-induced hepatotoxicity.",
        "keywords": [
            "HLA (human leukocyte antigen)",
            "IDT (idiosyncratic drug toxicity)",
            "MD (molecular dynamics) simulation",
            "hepatotoxicity",
            "melagatran",
            "ximelagatran"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Makoto Hirasawa",
                "org": "Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8710, Japan. hirasawa.makoto.n4@daiichisankyo.co.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Katsunobu Hagihara",
                "org": "Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8710, Japan. hagihara.katsunobu.fc@daiichisankyo.co.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Koji Abe",
                "org": "Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8710, Japan. abe.koji.ce@daiichisankyo.co.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Osamu Ando",
                "org": "Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-8710, Japan. ando.osamu.jy@daiichisankyo.co.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriaki Hirayama",
                "org": "Institute of Advanced Biosciences, Tokai University, 4-1-1 Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan. tousa@tsc.u-tokai.ac.jp."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of molecular sciences",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "f9cpvxE7": {
        "id": "f9cpvxE7",
        "title": "Clinical Application of Breast Cancer Database",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish a breast cancer database and to introduce its application in collection,search and statistics of clinical data. Methods The database was designed by using Visual studio.NET and Microsoft Access database.And the clinical information of 146 patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer admitted to the Second Department of General Surgery,Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from 2008 to 2009 was input for the purpose of testing. Results The breast cancer database was established successfully.Data input was simple and rapid,data query was convenient,data statistics was practical and accurate,and data maintenance was safe and reliable.It could realize information-based management of the cases. Conclusions The breast cancer database can be a useful clinical tool for collecting information of breast cancer patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "Database",
            "Application",
            "Breast cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Jin-li",
                "org": "Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital,Yangzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-rong",
                "org": "Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital,Yangzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": "Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital,Yangzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Practical Preventive Medicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "D5QHjS4B": {
        "id": "D5QHjS4B",
        "title": "SRAM Circuit Performance in the Presence of Process Variability of Self-aligned Multiple Patterning",
        "abstract": "The impacts of self-aligned triple patterning (SATP) and self-aligned quadruple patterning (SAQP) process variability on SRAM circuit performance are studied in this paper. Different types of SRAM circuit variability such as intra-cell and inter-cell variability are discussed. Spatially periodic variation patterns of a SRAM array fabricated with SATP process is identified, while spatial variation of SAQP based SRAM array is found to be less significant. Statistical TCAD simulations are carried out to examine the process variability induced fluctuation of SRAM circuit performance. It is found that SRAM static noise margin (SNM) shrinks with increased variations in line-width roughness and CD, especially when the technology node is scaled down. Despite the SATP/SAQP process variability and the related SNM reduction, our simulations show that the induced fluctuation of SRAM circuits is still manageable. It is also confirmed that circuit stability and manufacturing yield of SAQP based SRAM are better than SATP based SRAM.",
        "keywords": [
            "Self-aligned triple patterning (SATP)",
            "self-aligned quadruple patterning (SAQP)",
            "SRAM",
            "static noise margin (SNM)",
            "inter-cell variability",
            "intra-cell variability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wei",
                "org": "Peking Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Qi",
                "org": "Peking Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Yijian",
                "org": "Peking Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURABILITY THROUGH DESIGN-PROCESS INTEGRATION VII",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "mvWfoHoa": {
        "id": "mvWfoHoa",
        "title": "Localization of Linearizability Faults on the Coarse-grained Level.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhenya Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SEKE",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "7FeO7yqR": {
        "id": "7FeO7yqR",
        "title": "Large scale terrain rendering based on clipmap",
        "abstract": "Large scale terrain real-time rendering is a significant part of the high-immersion virtual out-doors landscape and closely related to the fidelity of virtual environment.There are two keys for the rendering of a massive terrain.The first one is the generation of the huge terrain structure, and the second one is the rendering of the large-scaled satellite image.This paper adopts the geometry clipmap structure to construct the terrain structure,and uses the clipmap structure to update and filtering the texture mapped during the texture rendering.The results of experiments indicate that this method has excellent rendering effect and high efficiency,sufficient to satisfy the requirement of simulation visual display system.",
        "keywords": [
            "geometry clipmap",
            "large-scaled terrain",
            "clipmap",
            "aggregated LOD"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BAI Hao",
                "org": "Advanced Simulation Technology Aviation Science and Technology Key Laboratory,Beihang University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Guanghong",
                "org": "Advanced Simulation Technology Aviation Science and Technology Key Laboratory,Beihang University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Ying",
                "org": "Advanced Simulation Technology Aviation Science and Technology Key Laboratory,Beihang University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Stereology and Image Analysis",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "O0qGnRbO": {
        "id": "O0qGnRbO",
        "title": "Frequency Stabilized Single-Mode Q-Switched Nd: YAG Ring Laser",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "frequency modulation",
            "q switched laser"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shinichi matsubara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sakae kawato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tatsuya matsumura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "katsuaki takeuchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takao kobayashi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Review of Laser Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Rztd5RPZ": {
        "id": "Rztd5RPZ",
        "title": "Pathway analysis of plasma different metabolites for dairy cow ketosis",
        "abstract": "AbstractMetabolic profiling was performed using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabolomics to explore panoramic changes in ketosis metabolism in dairy cows, and to further understand changes in metabolites when ketosis occurred. According to clinical signs and plasma levels, 81 multiparous Holstein cows from a dairy farm were divided into clinical ketosis, subclinical ketosis and healthy control groups during 7–21 d after calving. Different metabolites were identified by NMR and combined with multivariate statistical analysis to determine the pathway. There were 29 metabolites obtained, including three carbohydrates, six lipids, 14 amino acids and six other metabolites. Consulting a database and the metabolite analysis showed that these metabolites were mainly related to amino acid, fat and carbohydrate metabolisms. The results indicated that metabolomics revealed changes in the occurrence and development of dairy cow ketosis, and also that the different metabolites could be potential markers and...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Wang",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China; "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Gao",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China; "
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xia",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China; ; Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyou Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weidong Qian",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China; "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China; "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Italian Journal of Animal Science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "sDE2RCfM": {
        "id": "sDE2RCfM",
        "title": "Ion-exchange Loading Promoted Stability of Platinum Catalysts Supported on Layered Protonated Titanate derived Titania Nanoarrays.",
        "abstract": "Supported metal catalysts are one of the major classes of heterogeneous catalysts, which demand good stability in both the supports and catalysts. Herein, layered protonated titanate derived TiO2 (LPT-TiO2) nanowire arrays were synthesized to support platinum catalysts using different loading processes. The Pt ion-exchange loading on pristine LPTs followed by thermal annealing resulted in superior Pt catalysts supported on the LPT-TiO2 nanoarrays with excellent hydrothermal stability and catalytic performance toward CO and NO oxidations as compared to the Pt catalysts through wet-impregnation on the anatase TiO2 (ANT-TiO2) nanoarrays resulted from thermal annealing of LPT nanoarrays. Both loading processes resulted in highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles (NPs) with average sizes smaller than 1 nm at their pristine states. However, after hydrothermal aging at 800°C for 50 h, highly dispersed Pt NPs were only retained on the ion exchanged LPT-TiO2 nanoarrays with the support structure consisting of a mixture of 74% anatase and 26% rutile TiO2. For the wet-impregnation loading directly on anatase TiO2 nanoarrays derived from LPT, the Pt catalysts experienced severe agglomeration after hydrothermal aging, with the nanoarray supports consisting of 86% anatase and 14% rutile TiO2. Spectroscopy analysis suggested that Pt2+ cations intercalated into the interlayers of the titanate frameworks through ion-exchange impregnation procedure, which altered the chemical and electronic structures of the catalysts, resulting in the shifts of the electronic binding energy, Raman bands and optical energy bandgap. The ion-exchangeable nature of LPT nanoarrays clearly provides a structural modification in Pt doped LPT that has resulted in a strong interaction between the Pt catalysts and LPT-TiO2 nanoarray supports, leading to the enhanced hydrothermal stability of the catalysts. Considering the wide applications of the LPT and TiO¬2 nanomaterials as supports for catalysts, this finding provides a new pathway to design highly stable supported metal catalysts for different reactions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xingxu Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxiang Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoucheng Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liaoyong Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfei Weng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "William S Willis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven L Suib",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu-Xian Gao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "auohE2RE": {
        "id": "auohE2RE",
        "title": "Characterization of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Long Terminal Repeat Quasispecies In Vitro and In Vivo",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue-Feng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Hong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Zhi Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Hua Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Virology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jcSO29i6": {
        "id": "jcSO29i6",
        "title": "Paraspinal elicited somatosensory evoked potentials in the detection of spinal cord lesions",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the role of somatosensory evoked potentials elicited by paraspinal stimulation in the detection of spinal cord lesions.Methods Patients with clinically suspected spinal cord lesions underwent somatosensory evoked potentials(SEPs)and spinal cord conduction velocity(SCCV)test using paraspinal stimulating method.96 patients aged 15 to 75 years old with suspected spinal cord lesions of various aetiologies were tested.36 patients had demyelinating disease of the spinal cord,26 had sub-acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord,19 had myelopathy,10 had acute myelitis,5 had spinal cord corhpression.Results Paraspinal stimulation elicited somatosensory evoked potentials were Performed on all 96 patients,68 of whom underwent spinal MRI as well.SEPs and SCCV were found abnormal in a high ratio in all kinds of spinal cord lesions ; in general,78 among the 96 patients had abnormal SEPs with a sensitivity of 81.25%.27 out of 36 with demyelinating disease of the spine had abnormal SEPs with a sensitivity of 75.00%,23 out of 26 with subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord had abnormal SEPs with a sensitivity of 88.46%,8 out of 10 with acute myelitis had abnormal SEPs,15 patients with myelopathy having abnormal findings,all 5 patients with spinal cord compression had abnormal SEPs.42 of 68 patients undergoing MRI revealed to be abnormal,in which 35 patients also had abnormal SEPs.The other 26 patients had normal spinal MRI,in which 21 patients had abnormal SEPs.Conclusions Paraspinal stimulation somatosensory evoked potentials and spinal cord conduction velocity may objectively document the abnormalities of electrophysiology,which occurs earlier than those of anatomy and radiological finds, therefore it may detect the dysfunction of spinal cord at an early stage.It is even more useful in the detecting of the metabolic myelopathy,which can hardly be detected by MRI.This technique is simple,inexpensive, and maybe useful in the diagnosis for patients with suspected spinal cord lesions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Evoked potential",
            "somatosensory",
            "Magnetic resonance imaging",
            "Neural conduction",
            "Spinal cord diseases"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZhiRong Jia",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Xin",
                "org": " Department of Neurology,the First Hospital of Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiang-ru",
                "org": " Department of Neurology,the First Hospital of Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yi-ning",
                "org": " Department of Neurology,the First Hospital of Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Neurology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "IW0TuRv8": {
        "id": "IW0TuRv8",
        "title": "Theoretical and Experimental studies on CH3OH THz Laser Pumped by Pulse Carbon Dioxide Laser",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "carbon dioxide",
            "molecular structure",
            "rate equation",
            "terahertz",
            "optical pumping"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei fei",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "wang jing",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "tian zhaoshuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang yanchao",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "fu shiyou",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "wang qi",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics: Conference Series",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "LQKZ0spE": {
        "id": "LQKZ0spE",
        "title": "Application of CAN Bus in Distributed Control System of Railcar",
        "abstract": "Countering the problems existing in the distributed control system of railcar, such as the condition of excessive and distributed driving motor, many information exchange, complex wiring, and inconvenient installation and debugging, a distributed control system about the multi-motor based on CAN bus is designed. Via CAN-BUS, the monitor host computer and these nodes of driving motor can communicate with each other directly, like a distributed network. The system structure is more concise. The function of distributed setting and concentrated control is realized in this system. The whole structure and principle of system, the hardware circuit, and the software programming were discussed in detail. Practical using shows that this monitor system has the better control ef-fect and is suitable for similar practical engineering.",
        "keywords": [
            "railcar",
            "distributed system",
            "CAN bus",
            "driving node"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN SHUWEN",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG JIANWU",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG GANG",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "NcCqSCYR": {
        "id": "NcCqSCYR",
        "title": "Copulation Exerts Significant Effects on mRNA Expression of Cryptochrome Genes in a Moth.",
        "abstract": "It is recognized that the behavioral rhythms of organisms are controlled by the circadian clock, while the reverse direction, i.e., whether changes in physiology and behavior react to the internal rhythms, is unclear. Cryptochromes (CRYs) are photolyase-like flavoproteins with blue-light receptor function and other functions on circadian clock and migration in animals. Here, we cloned the full-length cDNA of CRY1 and CRY2 in Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Sl-CRYs show high similarity to orthologs from other insects, and their conserved regions contain a DNA photolyase domain and a FAD-binding seven domain. The expression levels of both genes were relatively low during the larval stage, which increased during the pupal stage and then peaked at the adult stage. The expression of Sl-CRY1 and Sl-CRY2 showed differences between males and females and between scotophase and photophase. Further, our study demonstrated that copulation has a significant effect on the expression of Sl-CRYs. More interestingly, the changes in the expression of Sl-CRY1 and Sl-CRY2 due to copulation showed the same trend in both sexes, in which the expression levels of both genes in copulated males and females decreased in the subsequent scotophase after copulation and then increased significantly in the following photophase. Considering the nature of the dramatic changes in reproductive behavior and physiology after copulation in S. litura, we propose that the changes in the expression of Sl-CRYs after copulation could have some function in the reproductive process.",
        "keywords": [
            "\n          CRY1\n        ",
            "\n          CRY2\n        ",
            "\n          Spodoptera litura\n        ",
            "copulation",
            "cryptochrome"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Xu",
                "org": "Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Gao",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min-Rui Shi",
                "org": "Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Yu",
                "org": "Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Yan Huang",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-He Li",
                "org": "Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of insect science (Online)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "HGwB1lNm": {
        "id": "HGwB1lNm",
        "title": "Development of a 500-kV Photocathode DC Gun for ERLS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "field emission",
            "high voltage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "nobuyuki nishimori",
                "org": "japan atomic energy agency"
            },
            {
                "name": "ryoji nagai",
                "org": "japan atomic energy agency"
            },
            {
                "name": "masahiro yamamoto",
                "org": "kek"
            },
            {
                "name": "yousuke honda",
                "org": "kek"
            },
            {
                "name": "t miyajima",
                "org": "kek"
            },
            {
                "name": "hokuto iijima",
                "org": "hiroshima university"
            },
            {
                "name": "m kuriki",
                "org": "hiroshima university"
            },
            {
                "name": "makoto kuwahara",
                "org": "nagoya university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shoji okumi",
                "org": "nagoya university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tsutomu nakanishi",
                "org": "nagoya university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ryoichi hajima",
                "org": "japan atomic energy agency"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics: Conference Series",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "JEwSyS0M": {
        "id": "JEwSyS0M",
        "title": "Intercalated 2D nanoclay for emerging drug delivery in cancer therapy",
        "abstract": "Natural two-dimensional (2D) kaolinite nanoclay has been incorporated into an emerging drug delivery system. The basal spacing of the kaolinite nanoclay was expanded from 0.72 to 4.16 nm through the intercalation of various organic guest species of different chain lengths, which can increase the efficiency in drug delivery and reduce the toxicity of doxorubicin (DOX). Original kaolinite (Kaolin) and the Kaolin intercalation compounds exhibited a high level of biocompatibility and very low toxicity towards cells of pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal cancer, and differentiated thyroid cancer. However, lung cancer and hepatocellular cancer cells need more strict compositional, structural, and morphological modulations for drug delivery carriers. DOX-Kaolin and the DOX-Kaolin intercalation compounds showed dramatically faster drug release in moderately acidic solution than in neutral condition, and exhibited enhanced therapeutic effects against ten model cancer cell cultures in a dose-dependent manner. The use of 2D nanoclay materials for a novel drug delivery system could feasibly pave a way towards high-performance nanotherapeutics, with superior antitumor efficacy and significantly reduced side effects.",
        "keywords": [
            "cancer therapy",
            " nanoclay",
            " intercalation",
            " drug delivery",
            " biocompatibility"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Long",
                "org": "Department of Inorganic Materials, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaming Yang",
                "org": "Department of Inorganic Materials, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Chang",
                "org": "Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuehua Hu",
                "org": "Department of Inorganic Materials, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aidong Tang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linfeng Mao",
                "org": "Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nano Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "O2iShiC9": {
        "id": "O2iShiC9",
        "title": "Cyano-bridged bimetallic complexes based on nitroprusside [Fe(CN)5(NO)]2− and [Cu(TAAB-macrocycle)]2+: Synthesis, structure and thermal stability",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "Bimetallic complex",
            "Crystal structure",
            "Nitroprusside",
            "TAAB macrocycle",
            "Thermal analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sheng-Wen Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Xing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Jiang Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Molecular Structure",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "JWVT07Ru": {
        "id": "JWVT07Ru",
        "title": "AN EVALUATION SYSTEM ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT BY ENERGY NETWORKING IN AN INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "takuya togawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liang dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "minoru fujii",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi ohnishi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "AEC8fdRf": {
        "id": "AEC8fdRf",
        "title": "Mission-based operational effectiveness evaluation model of combat aircraft",
        "abstract": "To the combat aircraft operational effectiveness evaluation, mission effectiveness concept was presented based on combat aircraft's different missions. With the probability analysis method, aircraft operation procedures were studied and abstracted into a group of probability values, and relevant evaluation models were built for several different typical operation procedures. These models have much more matter-of-fact significance and will be very helpful for commanders to make much reasonable and scientific mission plans and thus make much better use of combat aircraft and weapons available to implement certain mission. The new models are simple, easy understanding and conducting, their computing resources and time are more acceptable than that of traditional emulation methods while giving reasonable results with calculation accuracy close to the former. Example results show that the models are available and believable when evaluating mission-based operational effectiveness of combat aircraft, which concerns different aircraft platform with different weapon striking different target in different combat scenario.",
        "keywords": [
            "Effectiveness evaluation",
            "Mission effectiveness model",
            "Mission-based",
            "Penetration probability model",
            "Target damage probability model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiankang Zhang",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Cheng",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Wu",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing Hangkong Hangtian Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "yZ9B3UPY": {
        "id": "yZ9B3UPY",
        "title": "Research on the Testbed Framework of Spacecraft",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "can bus",
            "publish subscribe"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xu min song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qi lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "uOCHgQh7": {
        "id": "uOCHgQh7",
        "title": "Design of the Temperature and Water Level Control System for Gas Fired Boiler",
        "abstract": "A temperature and water level automatic control system is designed to meet the demands for temperature and water level control of gas fired boiler used in domestic heating application.With AT89S51 single chip computer as the kernel control chip,and by adopting PID algorithm to regulate the difference between the detected signal and the set point,the system outputs the control signal for controlling the inlet gas switch,thus the temperature is under control.The modules included in the system and the software programming method using single chip computer assembly language for these modules are introduced.The test results show that this system realizes the functions of display,control and alarm for the temperature and water level of the boiler.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gas fired boiler Temperature control Water level control PID algorithm Control system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xinrong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Baoguo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Process Automation Instrumentation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ZcRiy2nh": {
        "id": "ZcRiy2nh",
        "title": "Nanorod-form ZnO-homojunction ultraviolet light-emitting diodes",
        "abstract": "Ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes based on ZnO-homojunction nanorods is reported. p-type doping can be obtained from intrinsic (or close to) ZnO by introducing acceptors, such as P or As, using ion implantation followed by appropriate thermal annealing and dopant activation. Our approach provides a possible solution to p-type doping of ZnO and ZnO-homojunction light-emitting diodes. It is interesting to note that this solution is offered in the form of nanorods. © Copyright 2011 Society for Information Display.",
        "keywords": [
            "Light-emitting diode",
            "Nanorod array",
            "P-type ZnO"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "B. Ling",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Sun",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University(Nanyang Technological University,Nanyang Technological Univ),Singapore City,Singapore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Society for Information Display",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ezKFianO": {
        "id": "ezKFianO",
        "title": "Facile One-Step Growth and Patterning of Aligned Squaraine Nanowires via Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "semiconductors",
            "nanowires",
            "self assembly"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengyi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jack C. Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sing Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuit-Tong Lee",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "7A4ZqgpT": {
        "id": "7A4ZqgpT",
        "title": "The application of the integrated technology of flocculation combined with precoating filtration in wastewater reuse",
        "abstract": "The integrated technology of flocculation combined with precoating filtration was utilized in advanced treating the effluent of city sewage disposal plant to a reuse standard. The results indicated that, with PAC dosage 75 mg·L-1, bentonite dosage 100 mg·L-1 and initial filtration rate 2.26 m·h-1, total phosphor and COD concentration decreased from 5.0 mg·L-1 to 0.3 mg·L-1, and from 100 mg·L-1 to 30 mg·L-1 respectively. Some relationship existed between filtration rate and filtrated water volume. Compared with the conventional flocculation reaction and separation technology, the integrated technology raised the effluent water quality, achieved high efficient separation, and it had a good application prospect in wastewater treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "flocculation",
            "integrated",
            "separation",
            "precoating filtration",
            "municipal wastewater"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GU Li",
                "org": " Institute of Environment Pollution Control Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Minghua",
                "org": " Institute of Environment Pollution Control Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "LEI Lecheng",
                "org": " Institute of Environment Pollution Control Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "612td12i": {
        "id": "612td12i",
        "title": "Perioperative Endocrine Therapy for Patients with Cushing's Syndrome Undergoing Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy.",
        "abstract": "Objectives. To investigate the efficacy and safety of perioperative endocrine therapy (PET) for patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS) undergoing retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy (RLA). Methods. The novel, simplified PET modality of 82 patients who underwent RLA procedures for CS were studied. Clinical manifestations were observed for all patients on days 1 and 5 postoperatively, and clinical data, such as blood pressure (BP), levels of serum cortisol, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), blood glucose, and electrolytes, were acquired and analyzed. Results. Supraphysiological doses of glucocorticoid were administered during the perioperative period, and the dosage was reduced gradually. In all 82 cases, the RLAs were performed successfully without any perioperative complication, such as steroid withdrawal symptoms. The patient's symptoms and signs were improved quickly and safely during the hospital days. The serum cortisol and potassium levels were rather stable on days 1 and 5 postoperatively, and most were within the normal range. The clinical manifestations, serum levels of cortisol, ACTH, and potassium in most patients restored to normal gradually after several months (mean, 6.7 ± 1.2 months), except for one patient undergoing bilateral adrenalectomy. Conclusions. This perioperative endocrine therapy for patients with Cushing's syndrome (mainly for adrenocortical adenoma) undergoing retro-laparoscopic adrenalectomy is both effective and safe.",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo Cui",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Yang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwei Li",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyuan Bu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenmei An",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyong Fan",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of endocrinology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "47eNPBvb": {
        "id": "47eNPBvb",
        "title": "24aRB-12 JILAでの^ Sr光格子時計(24aRB 量子エレクトロニクス(原子のBEC・冷却原子実験),領域1(原子・分子,量子エレクトロニクス,放射線物理))",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "哲也 井戸",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andrew d ludlow",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "martin m boyd",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tanya zelevinsky",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "seth m foreman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sebastian blatt",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "I8pFOCys": {
        "id": "I8pFOCys",
        "title": "Micro/Nanometer‐Structured Scaffolds for Regeneration of Both Cartilage and Subchondral Bone",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cuijun Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongcai Lin",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University 68th Changle Road, Qinhuai District Nanjing Jiangsu 210006 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Qin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqiang Yao",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University 68th Changle Road, Qinhuai District Nanjing Jiangsu 210006 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liming Wang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University 68th Changle Road, Qinhuai District Nanjing Jiangsu 210006 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Chang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengtie Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Functional Materials",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ODCuGzxw": {
        "id": "ODCuGzxw",
        "title": "Clinical observation of the effects of pemetrexed or docetaxel as second-line drug for advanced non-small cell lung cancer in elderly patients",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the efficacy and toxic reaction of pemetrexed or docetaxel as second-line drug for advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)in elderly patients. Methods Fifty-six elderly patients with relapse NSCLC were divided into two groups.In single-agent pemetrexed group,26 cases received pemetrexed at a dose of 500 mg/m2 on first day,and repeated every 3 to 4 weeks.In single-angent docetaxel group,30 cases were treated with docetaxel at a dose of 35 mg/m2 weekly for 4 weeks as a cycle. Results The effective rate in pemetrexed group and docetaxel group was 19.2%and 16.7%respectively;the median survival time was 9.8 months and 8.1 months,respectively;1-year survival rate was 19.2% and 20.0%,respectively.In two groups,the toxicities were tolerable.There was no grade Ⅲ or Ⅳ hematological toxicity in pemetrexed group. Conclusions Elderly patients with relapse NSCLC could benefit from single-agent pemetrexed or docetaxel as second-line treatment.Pemetrexed has a more tolerable toxicity than docetaxel.",
        "keywords": [
            "docetaxel",
            "pemetrexed",
            "elderly",
            "advanced non-small cell lung cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MENG Li-juan",
                "org": ".Department of Oncology,Jiangsu Province Geriatric Institute,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jun",
                "org": ".Department of Oncology,Jiangsu Province Geriatric Institute,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Fu-yin",
                "org": ".Department of Oncology,Jiangsu Province Geriatric Institute,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Wei-fei",
                "org": ".Department of Oncology,Jiangsu Province Geriatric Institute,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Min",
                "org": ".Department of Oncology,Jiangsu Province Geriatric Institute,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PU Xiao-lin",
                "org": ".Department of Oncology,Jiangsu Province Geriatric Institute,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Practical Geriatrics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "bRVdunvk": {
        "id": "bRVdunvk",
        "title": "Study of Preparation and Properties of Organo-Montmorillonite Modified Epoxy Nanocomposite",
        "abstract": "In this paper montmorillonite modified with alkyl ammonium ions is dispersed in an epoxy/methyl nadic anhydride systems to form epoxy/organo-Montmorillonite(oMMT)nanocomposite. Scanning electric microscopy(SEM)and atomic force microscopy(AFM)are used to characterized the microstructure of nanocomposite obtained. Mechanical properties,thermal properties and dielectric properties of the nanocomposite are studied using impact tester,Martin heat resistance tester,dielectric loss analyzer. The results proved that,there are two kinds of shapes of oMMT dispersed in epoxy, either sphericity or cingulum,the average dimension is 20nm. The oMMT dispersed uniformly in nanocomposite with mixing temperature is 90℃,compared to the unmodified epoxy,the martin heat resistance temperature and impact strength of the composite improved 10℃ and 31.6%,respectively. The maximum of impact strength of nanocomposite is obtained when the oMMT loading is 2phr(per hundred resin). SEM and AFM photograph are showed that the thermal stability and toughness of the composite are all related to the dispersion of montmorillonite,and the impact strength of composite is related to the adhesive joining of the interface between epoxy and montmorillonite. The relationshipbetween microstructure and properties of the composite is studied,then toughen mechanism of montmorillonite toughen epoxy is speculated as massive shear yielding. The value of the εr is lower than that of pristine epoxy materials,the increase of the tanδ with the temperature is delayed. The possible reason is that the mobility of polymer chains is restricted between the layers of MMT.",
        "keywords": [
            "nanocomposites toughness",
            "epoxy",
            "dielectric properties",
            "organo-montmorillonite",
            "atomic force microscopy",
            "dielectrics",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "polymers",
            "epoxy resins",
            "nanocomposites",
            "temperature",
            "experimental design",
            "design optimization",
            "epoxy resin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Mingyan",
                "org": "Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Tingting",
                "org": "Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiaohong",
                "org": "Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Chunxiu",
                "org": "Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Qingjuan",
                "org": "Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhaoli",
                "org": "Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "jkXpaweX": {
        "id": "jkXpaweX",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of 3-Hydroxyl-2-alkanones via Tandem Organocatalytic Aminoxylation of Aldehydes and Chemoselective Diazomethane Homologation.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "asymmetric synthesis",
            "organocatalysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Run-Hua Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Ling Weng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "x8YXdYIb": {
        "id": "x8YXdYIb",
        "title": "Luminescent, mesoporous, and bioactive europium-doped calcium silicate (MCS: Eu 3+ ) as a drug carrier",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "bioactive",
            "luminescence",
            "mesoporous",
            "sustained release",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "transmission electron microscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong fan",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "shanshan huang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinhua jiang",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "guogang li",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "piaoping yang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongzhou lian",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ziyong cheng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun lin",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Colloid and Interface Science",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "0FgmTkjC": {
        "id": "0FgmTkjC",
        "title": "High-level production of prourokinase-annexin V chimeras in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris.",
        "abstract": "Prourokinase (proUK)-annexin V chimeras expressed by the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris in a synthetic medium as part of a system designed to yield a novel thrombolytic agent are degraded, as it is thought, by various yeast proteases present in the culture supernatant. Minimization of proteolysis was therefore investigated to increase the yield of intact proUK-annexin V. Protease inhibitor screening study indicated several proteases including at least serine protease like chymotrypsin were involved in the proteolysis. Addition of more than 10% of peptone or more than 0.2 mol l(-1) of arginine to the medium was effective in minimizing proteolysis in shake-flask culture. Culture condition of higher pH was also effective, however, induced a cell death. Cell improvement by increasing the methanol utilization ability yielded greater tolerance to high pH. As a result, the culture condition with highly concentrated peptone solution fed under controlled conditions of pH 8.0 was established, which greatly reduced proteolytic degradation in fed-batch fermentation. These optimal conditions, which enabled fibrinolytic activity to reach 7800 IU ml(-1), could easily be applied in industrial scale production.",
        "keywords": [
            "prourokinase",
            "sodium dodecyl sulfate",
            "p -cmba",
            "pichia pastoris",
            "phosphatidylserine",
            "tlck",
            "uk",
            "pmsf",
            "polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis",
            "international units",
            "page",
            "n -tosyl- l -lysyl chloromethyl ketone",
            "urokinase",
            "sds",
            "prouk",
            "aox1",
            "n -tosyl- l -phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone",
            "tiu",
            "benzyloxycarbonylglutamic acid",
            "z-glu",
            "ps",
            "annexin v",
            "proteolysis",
            "iu",
            "aox2",
            "optical density at 540 nm wavelength",
            "gene encoding alcohol oxidase 2",
            "phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride",
            "diisopropyl fluorophosphate",
            "od 540",
            "p -chloromercuriobenzoic acid",
            "protease",
            "gene encoding alcohol oxidase 1",
            "trypsin inhibitor units",
            "dfp",
            "tpck",
            "system design",
            "cell death",
            "gel electrophoresis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tomoshi Ohya",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Morita",
                "org": "Protein Research Laboratories, Pharmaceuticals Research Division, Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation, 2-25-1 Shodai-ohtani, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1153, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masami Miura",
                "org": "Protein Research Laboratories, Pharmaceuticals Research Division, Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation, 2-25-1 Shodai-ohtani, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1153, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinobu Kuwae",
                "org": "Protein Research Laboratories, Pharmaceuticals Research Division, Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation, 2-25-1 Shodai-ohtani, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1153, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaoru Kobayashi",
                "org": "Protein Research Laboratories, Pharmaceuticals Research Division, Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation, 2-25-1 Shodai-ohtani, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1153, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of bioscience and bioengineering",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "hmgHNRwa": {
        "id": "hmgHNRwa",
        "title": "Feasibility Study of Developing a Zero-carbon-emission Green Deck in Hong Kong ☆",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This study examines the feasibility of utilizing renewable energy power generation technology to developing a zero-carbon-emission Green Deck. The power consumption of the deck, including lighting, ventilation and air-conditioning, is firstly estimated. Then the potential of solar photovoltaic (PV) module installation in roof and vertical facade is evaluated through simulation and theoretical calculation, demonstrating that it is highly possible to achieve the target of net-zero-energy consumption and zero carbon emission. Furthermore, the economic feasibility of the proposed PV system on the Green Deck has been studied.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxing Yang",
                "org": "Renewable Energy Research Group (RERG), Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "Renewable Energy Research Group (RERG), Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ronghui Qi",
                "org": "Renewable Energy Research Group (RERG), Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy Procedia",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "QxfvsHWO": {
        "id": "QxfvsHWO",
        "title": "Dynamic Job Shop Scheduling Research Based on Event-driven Strategy and Changed-cycle-driven Strategy",
        "abstract": "Dynamic scheduling strategy of event-driven and cycle-driven based on changed-cycle rolling window technology is put forward.The syncretized ant system combined of the elitist ant strategy,best-worst ant system and phase-control system as the dynamic optimizing algorithm is given.The dynamic events such as job cancelled,urgent job,machine fault and variational production load based on the strategy and algo- rithm are studied.The simulation result shows effectiveness of the strategy and algorithm.",
        "keywords": [
            "changed-cycle rolling window technology",
            "event-driven",
            "cycle-driven",
            "syncretized ant system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LU Wei",
                "org": "Computer Integrated Manufacturing Institute,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jie",
                "org": "Computer Integrated Manufacturing Institute,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Control Engineering of China",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "60LrQk8G": {
        "id": "60LrQk8G",
        "title": "CORRECTION: A Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Promoter of a Hairpin RNA Contributes to Alternaria alternata Leaf Spot Resistance in Apple (Malus × domestica).",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiulei Zhang",
                "org": "China Agricultural University CITY: Beijing China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Ma",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University CITY: Shanghai China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "China Agricultural University CITY: Beijing China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoyu Gu",
                "org": "College of Agronomy and Bio-tech, China Agricultural University CITY: Beijing China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Li",
                "org": "College of Agronomy and Bio-tech, China Agricultural University CITY: Beijing China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuwei Duan",
                "org": "College of Agronomy and Bio-tech, China Agricultural University CITY: Beijing China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengnan Wang",
                "org": "China Agricultural University CITY: Beijing China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Hao",
                "org": "China Agricultural University CITY: Beijing China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhua Wang",
                "org": "Jiangsu polytechnic college of Agriculture and Forestry CITY: Jiangsu China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengyuan Wang",
                "org": "China Agricultural University CITY: Beijing China [CN]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianzhong Li",
                "org": "China Agriculture University CITY: Beijing POSTAL_CODE: 100193 China [CN] litianzhong1535@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Plant cell",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "7XCLwWU6": {
        "id": "7XCLwWU6",
        "title": "A REVIEW OF ON-LINE MONITORING AND CONTROL FOR MACHINE TOOL CHATTER",
        "abstract": "Machine tool chatter is a serious vibration between cutting tool and workpiece.It can bring a lot of bad effects on machining,so mechanism,technologies of on-line monitoring and control for machine tool chatter have been studied by domestic and foreign scholars for many years.Their Research Status is introduced,advantages and disadvantages of existent methods are analyzed,existent problems are summarized and the development trends in the future is prospected.",
        "keywords": [
            "machine tool chatter",
            "on-line control",
            "on-line monitoring"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Yinghua",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Xingqiang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Ping",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Vibration and Shock",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "6hJqSdwj": {
        "id": "6hJqSdwj",
        "title": "Novel topology of three-phase electric spring and its control.",
        "abstract": "A novel topology is proposed for three-phase electric spring (TPES) to achieve specific functionalities. With respect to the existing one, the novel topology contains an additional three-phase transformer with the primaries located at the position of the non-critical three-phase load (NCL) of the existing topology and its secondaries connected to the new three-phase NCL, thus forming a new three-phase smart load (SL). To control the novel topology, the so-called modified δ control utilized for the single-phase electric springs is extended to the three-phase case. Thanks to these solutions, TPES exhibits a behavior entirely different from the existing ones. For instance, under a fluctuation of the line voltages, it exhibits a change of the voltages across NCL that has the same trend as the line voltages. Moreover, it regulates the voltages across the three-phase critical load even under both imbalanced and distorted grid conditions. The effectiveness of the novel TPES topology and of its control is validated by simulation results.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingsong Wang",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Cheng",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunlei Jiang",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fujin Deng",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Giuseppe Buja",
                "org": "Department of Industrial, Engineering, University of Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanbo Wang",
                "org": "Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Chen",
                "org": "Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IECON",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "LZNhoXIE": {
        "id": "LZNhoXIE",
        "title": "2P133 Cell free protein synthesis from single DNA in microdrop array(08. Molecular genetics & Gene expression,Poster,The 52nd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan(BSJ2014))",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hiroto Kizoe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhito V. Tabata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Noji",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Seibutsu Butsuri",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "812BUKax": {
        "id": "812BUKax",
        "title": "Oncogenic miR-19a and miR-19b co-regulate tumor suppressor MTUS1 to promote cell proliferation and migration in lung cancer",
        "abstract": "MTUS1 (microtubule-associated tumor suppressor 1) has been identified that can function as a tumor suppressor gene in many malignant tumors. However, the function and mechanisms underlying the regulation of MTUS1 are unclear. In the present study, we reported that miR-19a and miR-19b (miR-19a/b) promote proliferation and migration of lung cancer cells by targeting MTUS1. First, MTUS1 was proved to function as a tumor suppressor in lung cancer and was linked to cell proliferation and migration promotion. Second, an inverse correlation between miR-19a/b expression and MTUS1 mRNA/protein expression was noted in human lung cancer tissues. Third, MTUS1 was appraised as a direct target of miR-19a/b by bioinformatics analysis. Fourth, direct MTUS1 regulation by miR-19a/b in lung cancer cells was experimentally affirmed by cell transfection assay and luciferase reporter assay. Finally, miR-19a/b were shown to cooperatively repress MTUS1 expression and synergistically regulate MTUS1 expression to promote lung cancer cell proliferation and migration. In conclusion, our findings have provided the first clues regarding the roles of miR-19a/b, which appear to function as oncomirs in lung cancer by downregulating MTUS1.",
        "keywords": [
            "microRNA",
            " MTUS1",
            " miR-19a/b",
            " lung cancer",
            " proliferation",
            " migration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Gu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Micro, RNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute for Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuoxin Liu",
                "org": "The Second Department of Medical Oncology, Linyi Tumor Hospital, Linyi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Micro, RNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute for Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guimin Chen",
                "org": "The Second Department of Medical Oncology, Linyi Tumor Hospital, Linyi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengchao Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Micro, RNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute for Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhicong Liao",
                "org": "Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University and Nanjing Multi-Center Biobank, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University and Nanjing Multi-Center Biobank, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen-Yu Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Micro, RNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute for Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Micro, RNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute for Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Micro, RNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute for Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Micro, RNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute for Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Protein & Cell",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "aOFcUiJi": {
        "id": "aOFcUiJi",
        "title": "Inside Job: Understanding and Mitigating the Threat of External Device Mis-Bonding on Android",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "carl a gunter",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaofeng wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "muhammad naveed",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyong zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "soteris demetriou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "network and distributed system security symposium",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ZI1ZSGy5": {
        "id": "ZI1ZSGy5",
        "title": "Impacts of Participatory Forestry on Livelihoods of Ethnic People: Experience from Bangladesh",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "food security",
            "social development",
            "forest",
            "top down"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tapan Kumar Nath",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Makoto Inoue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Society & Natural Resources",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "MlCCzYox": {
        "id": "MlCCzYox",
        "title": "Characterizations of minerogenic particles in support of modeling light scattering in Lake Superior through a two‐component approach",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "particle size",
            "scanning electron microscopes",
            "light scattering",
            "chemical composition",
            "backscattering",
            "particles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "feng peng",
                "org": "syracuse university"
            },
            {
                "name": "steve w effler",
                "org": "syracuse university"
            },
            {
                "name": "d donnell",
                "org": "syracuse university"
            },
            {
                "name": "alan weidemann",
                "org": "united states naval research laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "martin t auer",
                "org": "michigan technological university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Limnology and Oceanography",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "YBOCLjMe": {
        "id": "YBOCLjMe",
        "title": "Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Guizhou Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To determine the Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) resistance to multiple antibiotics and the clinical features of antibiotic-resistance patients.Methods 30 H.pylori strains were successfully isolated.Resistance to different antibiotics,including clarithromycin(CLA),amoxicillin(AMO) and metronidazole(MTZ) were determined by Kirby-Bauer and E-test methods.Information of clinical features was gathered.Results Kirby-Bauer results showed 20.00%,3.33%,13.33%,30.00%,6.67%,0,0 of the strains were resistant to AMO,levofloxcin,gentamicin,CLA,tetracycline,cefuroxime or SMZ-TMP respectively.E-test results manifested that 63.33%,26.67%,33.33% of the strains were resistant to MTZ,AMO or CLA respectively.The resistance rate of H.pylori to MTZ in male patients(77.78%) was higher than that in female patients(41.67%)(P<0.05).The resistance rate of H.pylori to MTZ in patients with peptic ulcer(84.62%) was higher than that in patients with erosive gastritis(27.27%)(P<0.05).Patients aged 30~60 years old had a higher resistance rate to MTZ than other groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in CLA and AMO resistance rate among sex ages or disease.Conclusion Resistance of H.pylori to antibodies should be pay more concern in Guizhou province.Resistant rate of H.pylori to MTZ is the highest compared with other antibodies,especially in male patients with peptic ulcer around 30~60 ages.",
        "keywords": [
            "Helicobacter pylori",
            "Antibiotic resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Ling",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Lin",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yalin",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhuping",
                "org": "Department of Endoscopy,Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Qinghua",
                "org": "Department of Endoscopy,Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College,Guiyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NuXt0gh7": {
        "id": "NuXt0gh7",
        "title": "Assessing a stock assessment framework for the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis fishery in Maine, USA",
        "abstract": "A Bayesian stock assessment framework with a size-structured population dynamics model used to assess the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis , fishery in Maine, USA was evaluated, using a simulation approach, for its performance in describing sea urchin population dynamics under different recruitment dynamics and data quality. This study suggests that the current stock assessment model performs well in estimating key sea urchin fishery parameters such as exploitable stock biomass, total stock biomass, natural mortality, and fishing mortality under different simulation scenarios, and can capture the dynamics of the Maine sea urchin population. The recruitment dynamics of the sea urchin are likely to vary greatly with large changes occurring in its ecosystem. The finding that the current assessment framework is able to capture different patterns of recruitment dynamics implies that the current assessment framework will remain effective in future stock assessments of the Maine sea urchin fishery.",
        "keywords": [
            "fisheries management",
            "green sea urchin",
            "simulation",
            "strongylocentrotus drobachiensis",
            "maine",
            "bayesian size-structured stock assessment framework",
            "fishery management",
            "data quality",
            "population dynamic",
            "stock assessment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Minoru Kanaiwa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "218 Libby Hall, School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Margaret Hunter",
                "org": "Maine Department of Marine Resources, West Boothbay Harbor, ME 04575, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fisheries Research",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "11X9L5c1": {
        "id": "11X9L5c1",
        "title": "Influence of High Energy Ball Mill Technology on Cube Texture Formation of Ni-8at.%W Alloy Substrates for YBCO-Coated Conductors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ball milling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yi chen meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h l suo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lin ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ya ru liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials Research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "EvhrrfNr": {
        "id": "EvhrrfNr",
        "title": "On Customer Satisfaction Evaluation of the Distribution Service under the B2C Environment",
        "abstract": "While applying the structural equation model(SEM) and improving the ACSI customer satisfaction index model,this paper constructed the distribution service customer satisfaction evaluation model(DCS) based on different aspects and designed a questionnaire to conduct an empirical research.After collecting the datas,the authors used SPSS and AMOS to test the constructed SEM.The results showed that the observed variables could significantly affect the customer satisfaction,and the path coefficienst of the latent variables was consistent with the reality.The model had good explanatory power to the customer satisfaction of the B2C distribution service.",
        "keywords": [
            "customer satisfaction evaluation",
            "B2C",
            "distribution",
            "structural equation model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Wan-hua",
                "org": "School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University, Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "4C1lTZCK": {
        "id": "4C1lTZCK",
        "title": "Computer simulation of ionic and nonionic mixed surfactants in aqueous solution.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "miicelles",
            "aqueous solution",
            "computer chemistry",
            "molecular dynamics",
            "nmr spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming-Yu Kuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hsiao-Ching Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chih-Yu Hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Lung Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Zhe Mao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han-Hui Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "You-Ru Du",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "RyuxO9PW": {
        "id": "RyuxO9PW",
        "title": "Invisible Hand: A Privacy Preserving Mobile Crowd Sensing Framework Based on Economic Models.",
        "abstract": "Privacy issues are strongly impeding the development of mobile crowd sensing (MCS) applications. Under the current MCS framework, processes including bidding, task assignment, and sensed data uploading are all potentially risky for participants. As an effort toward this issue, we propose a framework that enhances the location privacy of MCS applications by reducing the bidding and assignment steps in the MCS cycle. Meanwhile, to reduce the unnecessary privacy loss while maintaining the required quality of service (QoS), economic theory is used to help both the service provider and participants to decide their strategies. We propose schemes based on both the Monopoly and Oligopoly models. In the former case, the participants cooperate to gain exclusive control of the supply of crowd sensing data, while the latter case is a state of limited competition. The parameters in different schemes are analyzed, and the strengths and weaknesses of both schemes are discussed. Additionally, the proposed schemes are evaluated by extensive simulations, and the results are discussed in detail.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Liu",
                "org": "School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanlei Zhou",
                "org": "School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianqing Zhu",
                "org": "School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Zhou",
                "org": "Broadband Communications Research Group, University of Waterloo, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Lin",
                "org": "University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "7OZbkoOq": {
        "id": "7OZbkoOq",
        "title": "NLO QCD corrections to the same-sign T -odd quark pair production in the littlest Higgs model with T parity at the LHC",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wengan ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shoujian xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "renyou zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review D",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "dxQonfaI": {
        "id": "dxQonfaI",
        "title": "The study on voltage regulation in Central China Power Grid to suit huge power transmitted southward through UHV project",
        "abstract": "Voltage and reactive power regulation capability of Central China Power Grid is study in the paper when huge power is transmitted Southward through UHV project which will be built in near future. At first, the basic condition of UHV and problem of voltage and reactive power when huge power is transmitted Southward through UHV project are introduced and studied. Then, all voltage regulation methods including Nanyang transformer in plan are analyzed to solve low voltage problem of Nanyang UHV station which caused by huge power transmission. Finally, several advices are brought forward to solve low voltage problem of Nanyang UHV station which caused by huge power transmission.",
        "keywords": [
            "central china power",
            "ultra-high voltage",
            "high voltage",
            "power transformers",
            "reactive power",
            "low voltage",
            "voltage regulator",
            "power transmission",
            "power transmission lines",
            "voltage regulation",
            "generators"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pan Xiaojie",
                "org": "Central China Grid Company Limited(Central China Grid Company Limited),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Dichen",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Changqing",
                "org": "Central China Grid Company Limited(Central China Grid Company Limited),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Yong",
                "org": "Central China Grid Company Limited(Central China Grid Company Limited),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2008 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution, CICED 2008",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "rmeROXQe": {
        "id": "rmeROXQe",
        "title": "LncRNA CASC9 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma metastasis through upregulating LAMC2 expression by interacting with the CREB-binding protein.",
        "abstract": "Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the main subtype of esophageal cancer. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are thought to play a critical role in cancer development. Recently, lncRNA CASC9 was shown to be dysregulated in many cancer types, but the mechanisms whereby this occurs remain largely unknown. In this study, we found that CASC9 was significantly upregulated in ESCC tissues, with further analysis revealing that elevated CASC9 expression was associated with ESCC prognosis and metastasis. Furthermore, we found that CASC9 knockdown significantly repressed ESCC migration and invasion in vitro and metastasis in nude mice in vivo. A microarray analysis and mechanical experiments indicated that CASC9 preferentially affected gene expression linked to ECM-integrin interactions, including LAMC2, an upstream inducer of the integrin pathway. We demonstrated that LAMC2 was consistently upregulated in ESCC and promoted ESCC metastasis. LAMC2 overexpression partially compromised the decrease of cell migration and invasion capacity in CASC9 knockdowns. In addition, we found that both CASC9 and LAMC2 depletion reduced the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K, and Akt, which are downstream effectors of the integrin pathway. Moreover, the reduction in phosphorylation caused by CASC9 depletion was rescued by LAMC2 overexpression, further confirming that CASC9 exerts a pro-metastatic role through LAMC2. Mechanistically, RNA pull-down and RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay indicated that CASC9 could bind with the transcriptional coactivator CREB-binding protein (CBP) in the nucleus. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay additionally illustrated that CASC9 increased the enrichment of CBP and H3K27 acetylation in the LAMC2 promoter, thereby upregulating LAMC2 expression. In conclusion, we demonstrate that CASC9 upregulates LAMC2 expression by binding with CBP and modifying histone acetylation. Our research reveals the prognostic and pro-metastatic roles for CASC9 in ESCC, suggesting that CASC9 could serve as a biomarker for prognosis and a target for metastasis treatment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Liang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medical Science, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuedan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medical Science, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Wu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medical Science, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medical Science, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shixin Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medical Science, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingying Guan",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medical Science, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Yang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Bai",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics, College of Basic Medical Science, Third Military Medical University, Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China. yunbai@tmmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell death and differentiation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "TbxshYMB": {
        "id": "TbxshYMB",
        "title": "New U-Th-Pb geochronological constraints on the structural evolution of the Fuping Complex: implications for the tectonic processes of the Trans-North China Orogen",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mingjun sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "changcheng yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s w liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sz li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guangyu zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "9s9WFTo3": {
        "id": "9s9WFTo3",
        "title": "On the precipitation behaviour of 7055 aluminium alloy during high-speed cutting",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTThe following paper examined changes in the microstructure of 7055 aluminium alloy before and after high-speed cutting (HSC) were examined, for various (T6, T7, and T84) heat treatment conditions. In the T6 state, the results demonstrated that the number of η″ particles gradually reduced and there was pinning in the η″ particles. After both the T7 and T84 heat treatments, a dislocation was observed in the microstructure by transmission electron microscopy. Grain boundaries in the T6 state were continuous with no obvious non-precipitate zone before HSC. The grain boundary width in the T7 state before HSC was double the T6 value. The grain boundary width for the T84 state alloy was similar to that in the T7 state, but less clearly defined.This is part of a thematic issue on Small Scale Mechanics - EUROMAT.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": " School of Mechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youqiang Wang",
                "org": " School of Mechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Wang",
                "org": " School of Mechanical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "8ajEFsUO": {
        "id": "8ajEFsUO",
        "title": "Light scattering and Secchi depth in an oligotrophic lake: Insights from an individual particle analysis technique",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "light scattering",
            "mie theory",
            "scanning electron microscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "feng peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "steven w effler",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "XCbqf6MV": {
        "id": "XCbqf6MV",
        "title": "Preparation of Iron Matrix Composite Hybrid Reinforced with WC Particles and Tungsten Fibers by Cast-penetration and In-situ Method",
        "abstract": "Using tungsten fibers and gray cast iron as reactive source,in-situ WC particles and tungsten fibers reinforced iron matrix composite were fabricated by cast penetration and in-situ synthesis methods.The phase,microstructure and wear behavior of the composite were analyzed by DTA,XRD,SEM and two-body abrasive wear test.The results show that,when the cast-penetration and in-situ synthesis temperature are 1300 ℃ and 1160 ℃,respectively.The compacted composite can be ensured.The reaction between tungsten fibers and carbon from gray cast iron can be carried on.Some tungsten fibers react completely and a lot of WC particles form,which have particle reinforcement effect on the matrix,whereas some react incompletely and have fiber reinforcement effect.The relative wear resistance of the composites increases gradually by increasing loads,the main wear mechanism is cutting abrasive wear.",
        "keywords": [
            "wear resistance",
            "cast-penetration",
            "in-situ synthesis",
            "tungsten carbide",
            "composites"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FU Yonghong",
                "org": "Institute of Wear Resistance Material,Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIU Libin",
                "org": "College of Material Science and Engineering,Xi′an University of Technology,Xi′an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Yunhua",
                "org": "Institute of Wear Resistance Material,Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Fazhan",
                "org": "Institute of Wear Resistance Material,Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "pRTmIlkn": {
        "id": "pRTmIlkn",
        "title": "Evidence for Coexistence of Three β-Adrenoceptor Subtypes in Human Peripheral Lymphocytes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "pharmacology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xi-Yong Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Guang Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Mei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Xiong Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Feng Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ybnFmyZz": {
        "id": "ybnFmyZz",
        "title": "Economic Evaluation on the Multipurpose Transit Smart Card System",
        "abstract": "In order to analyze the fiscal feasibility and economic rationality of the multipurpose transit smart card system as well as provide the foundation for scientific decision-making of the projects, the elements in economic evaluation of a multipurpose transit smart card system were researched. A forecasting model of the system’s future demands was established based on the stochastic theory. Then, the cost-benefit analysis of the system was made in detail. By contrasting the evaluation indexes each other, the selection method evaluating the indexes was put forward under different situations. The research can providetheoretic foundation for scientific decision-making of the projects.",
        "keywords": [
            "evaluation indexes",
            "multipurpose transit smart card system",
            "Urban transit",
            "cost-benefit analysis",
            "economic evaluation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hui",
                "org": "ITS Research Center,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ming-bao",
                "org": "Suzhou Metro Corporation,Suzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": "ITS Research Center,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Yi",
                "org": "Suzhou Metro Corporation,Suzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "cMB836ND": {
        "id": "cMB836ND",
        "title": "Comparison of the MAID (AI) and CAV/IE regimens with the predictive value of cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 like protein 1 (CREB3L1) in palliative chemotherapy for advanced soft-tissue sarcoma patients.",
        "abstract": ": Palliative chemotherapy is currently the first-line treatment for advanced soft tissue sarcoma. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacies of the MAID (AI) and CAV/IE alternating regimens in advanced soft-tissue sarcoma patients. Since resistances to ADM-based chemotherapy and toxicity from doxorubicin are frequently observed in clinical practice, we investigated the association between CREB3L1 expression and survival in advanced soft-tissue sarcomas patients treated with doxorubicin-based palliative chemotherapy. : The cohort under investigation comprised 152 patients who underwent doxorubicin-based first-line palliative chemotherapy for advanced soft-tissue sarcoma at our institution between January 2010 and April 2017. Immunohistochemical analysis and the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were used to determine the expression of CREB3L1 in soft-tissue sarcoma specimens prior to first-line palliative chemotherapy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed on chemotherapy regimens and CREB3L1 expression levels. The relationship between CREB3L1 expression and survival was also analyzed. : The CAV/IE alternating regimen yielded favorable outcomes for response and survival in patients compared with those who received MAID (AI) treatment. The most common toxicity of grades 3 and 4 was leukopenia (58.5 % in the MAID (AI) regimen; 37.1 % in the CAV/IE regimen). The incidence of febrile neutropenia after CAV/IE treatment (7.1 %) was lower than after MAID (AI) treatment (13.4 %). Grade 3 neuralgia was observed in 1.2 % of patients receiving the MAID regimen versus 8.6 % in patients receiving the CAV/IE regimen. High CREB3L1 expression was observed in 48 of 152 patients (31.6 %). Overall survival was significantly higher for CREB3L1 high-expression patients than for CREB3L1 low-expression patients, especially for those also treated with the MAID (AI) regimen. The CREB3L1 expression level was identified as an independent prognostic factor for survival by multivariate analysis. : Our study suggests that the CAV/IE alternating regimen may be associated with a better response and more favorable survival than the MAID (AI) regimen in advanced soft-tissue sarcoma patients. Furthermore, the CREB3L1 expression level may predict the efficacy and survival of doxorubicin-based palliative chemotherapy for advanced soft-tissue sarcoma.",
        "keywords": [
            "CREB3L1",
            "Doxorubicin-based chemotherapy",
            "Prognostic marker",
            "Soft-tissue sarcoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Xiao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Que",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruiqing Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bushu Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xizhi Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanxiang Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; Guangzhou 510060, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cancer",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "V7fQO39v": {
        "id": "V7fQO39v",
        "title": "Spatial and Temporal Variability of Landuse and Soil Erosion at Hailun County",
        "abstract": "In order to investigate soil erosion conditions and relationship between soil erosion and landuse in Hailun County,an analysis was performed based on GIS using the data of TM images in 2 different periods of 1995 and 2000.Results showed that dry farm land was the main eroded land type with light and moderate erosion degrees,and slope land was the main type of landuse with an intense erosion degree.Soil erosion rate in 2000 was reduced compared with that in 1995.A good trend was observed after soil and water conservation was implemented in the study region.",
        "keywords": [
            "landuse type",
            "soil erosion",
            "GIS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "Hailun Station of National Field Station of Scientific Researches and Observation,Northeast Institu of Geography of Agricultural Ecology,The Chinese Accdemy of Science,Harbin,Heilongjiang ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Accdemy of Science,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GE Cui-ping",
                "org": "Hailun Station of National Field Station of Scientific Researches and Observation,Northeast Institu of Geography of Agricultural Ecology,The Chinese Accdemy of Science,Harbin,Heilongjiang ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Accdemy of Science,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MENG Kai",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yu-xi",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Binxian,Heilongjiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Wng1Uzif": {
        "id": "Wng1Uzif",
        "title": "Palladium/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis To Access Tetrahydronaphthalenes and Indanes with a Quaternary Center",
        "abstract": "A cooperative catalytic system comprising a palladium/XPhos complex and 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid was developed. This system promotes a two-component annulation reaction, allowing the construction of tetrahydronaphthalenes and indanes that contain quaternary centers through consecutive Catellani-type C–H activation and redox-relay Heck reaction. Inexpensive 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid acts as a catalytic mediator (20 mol %) in this process. This mild, scalable, and chemoselective protocol is compatible with a wide variety of readily available aryl iodides and alkylating reagents. Application of this method in a 4-step synthesis of opioid analgesic eptazocine is demonstrated. Preliminary studies underscore the future promise of rendering this Catellani/redox-relay Heck cascade enantioselective.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ze-Shui Liu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyin Qian",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianwen Gao",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Gang Cheng",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Liu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianghui Zhou",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Catalysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "9KSFs6Hr": {
        "id": "9KSFs6Hr",
        "title": "A dynamic transcriptomic atlas of cytokine induced killer cells.",
        "abstract": "Several clinical immunotherapy trials with cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells have been reported. However, molecular evidence of cell expansion, acquisition of tumor cytotoxicity, and safety of CIK cells is required before putting them to clinical use. Here, we performed dynamic transcriptomic analyses of CIKs generated from primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells exposed to interferon-γ, OKT3, and interleukin-2. CIK mRNAs were extracted and sequenced at days 0, 1, 7, and 14 and subjected to bioinformatics analyses. Using weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA), we identified two major gene modules that mediate immune cell activation and mitosis. We found that activation and cytotoxicity of CIK cells likely rely on cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) and its protein partner LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase (LCK). A time-course series analysis revealed that CIK cells have relatively low immunogenicity because of decreased expression of some self-antigens. Importantly, we identified several crucial activating receptors and auxiliary adhesion receptors expressed on CIK cells that may function as tumor sensors. Interestingly, cytotoxicity-associated genes, including those encoding perforin, granzyme B (GZMB), Fas ligand (FASL), and several cytokines, were up-regulated in mature CIK cells. Most immune-checkpoint molecules and inflammatory tumor-promoting factors were down-regulated in the CIK cells, suggesting efficacy and safety in future clinical trials. Notably, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) was highly expressed in CIK cells and may promote cytotoxicity, although it also could facilitate tumorigenesis. The transcriptomic atlas of CIK cells presented here may inform efforts to improve CIK-associated tumor cytotoxicity and safety in clinical trials.",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "computational biology",
            "immunology",
            "immunotherapy",
            "tumor therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingyao Meng",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Li",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruhong Li",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenju Wang",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Chen",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics; Bioinformatics Division and Center for Synthetic & Systems Biology, BNRist; Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhua Xie",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Han",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Zhu",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenwen Huang",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Yang",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Li",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianlin Shi",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Tan",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Gao",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiyi Zhao",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Tan",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongliu Hou",
                "org": "Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "JUmIMHhl": {
        "id": "JUmIMHhl",
        "title": "Research on hyper-node controller for high performance computer",
        "abstract": "A traditional high performance computer (HPC) consists of two parts: nodes and interconnection network, and the node part can be further divided into a processing unit and a node controller. The processing unit usually adopts symmetric multi-processors (SMP) or non-uniform memory access (NUMA) structure with cache coherence. In order to maintain the cache coherence efficiently, the number of processors in a processing unit is very limited. Therefore, a HPC of petaflops would possess tens of thousands of nodes, which makes a very high requirement of both latency and bandwidth for the interconnection network. The hyper-node controller introduced in this paper can connect several processing units simultaneously, and they together construct a hyper-node. Implementing hyper-nodes can largely reduce the scale of the interconnection network, which reduces the design complexity of the interconnection network and guarantees the performance of the interconnection network. The key techniques in the hyper-node controller, including supporting global address space, direct memory access, remote load store, global hardware lock, and multi-rail interconnection network, can effectively lower the communication latency, guarantee the sufficient bandwidth and enhance its synchronization performance. The hyper-node controller is implemented with FPGA, and a prototype system is built. The test result shows that the cluster with hyper-nodes has very low latency, and it has a good extendibility in bandwidth.",
        "keywords": [
            "Direct memory access",
            "Global address space",
            "High performance computer",
            "Hyper-node controller",
            "Remote load store"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Li",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomin Li",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuejun An",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ninghui Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Computer Research and Development",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "2b9rUAbX": {
        "id": "2b9rUAbX",
        "title": "Improved hydrogen desorption properties of Co-doped Li 2BNH 6",
        "abstract": "The hydrogen desorption properties of Li 2BNH 6 were improved by doping with cobalt. With the addition of CoCl 2 (7 wt%), more than 8 wt% of hydrogen was released from Li 2BNH 6 at temperatures below 210°C, which is approximately 90°C lower than that of pristine Li 2BNH 6. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform-infrared and Raman characterizations revealed that the dehydrogenation was a stepwise process with the formation of intermediates Li 4BN 3H 10 and LiBH 4 and final products of Li 3BN 2 and LiH. The introduction of Co greatly accelerated the dehydrogenation of Li 4BN 3H 10. X-ray absorption near-edge structure measurements revealed that Co and CoB species formed during ball milling of CoCl 2 with LiBH 4 and LiNH 2, which may function as catalyst in the subsequent dehydrogenation. © 2011 Science China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.",
        "keywords": [
            "cobalt",
            "hydrogen release",
            "lithium amide",
            "lithium borohydride"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XueLi Zheng",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guotao Wu",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng He",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailiang Chu",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Chen",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Dalian,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "kMpVpN1X": {
        "id": "kMpVpN1X",
        "title": "Multi-body dynamics and finite element method co-simulation for crankshaft dynamical strength analysis",
        "abstract": "The cranktrain and cylinder assemble multi-body dynamics model using the stiffness and mass matrix were established with Excite powered by AVL.The each journal orbits and oil film pressure were obtained considering the elastic hydro dynamic bearing characteristics.The global finite element model was calculated by using the finite element analysis(FEA) submodel method.Then the critical pin fillet of the last crankweb was driven by the crankweb's global model for calculating the stress history in an engine cycle.The dynamic fatigue safety factor of the critical fillet was obtained by using the strain-life fatigue model and fatigue strength comparison factor was evaluated with component design standard.The simulation results of the crankshaft modal parameters and the torsion vibration in running condition were compared by the experimental results.The method for crankshaft dynamics fatigue analysis showed good accuracy and efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "Crankshaft",
            "Dynamical strength",
            "Finite element analysis (FEA)",
            "Multi-body dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Lei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAO Zhi-yong",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Bo",
                "org": "R&D Department of Changan Automobile,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Bo",
                "org": "R&D Department of Changan Automobile,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "BynQSMNR": {
        "id": "BynQSMNR",
        "title": "The oxidative effects of flavonoids on G6PD-deficient erythrocytes in vitro",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of flavonoids on the oxidative and reductive status of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)-deficient erythrocytes.METHODS The G6PD-deficient and normal erythrocytes of 40% erythrocyte suspension and whole blood were respectively incubated with quercetin,baicalein,apigenin,fisetin,luteolin,naringenin,morin,kaempferol,puerarin and rutin at low,medium and high concentrations in vitro.The resulting levels of reduced glutathione(GSH) and methemoglobin(MetHb) of erythrocytes in each group were determined.RESULTS Quercetin,baicalein,apigenin,fisetin,luteolin,naringenin,morin,kaempferol with strong oxidative effects significantly reduced GSH and increased MetHb levels in G6PD-deficient erythrocytes.Puerarin which possessed weak oxidative effect just caused GSH reduced in G6PD-deficient erythrocytes.Rutin had no effects on both GSH and MetHb levels of G6PD-deficient erythrocytes.Quercetin,apigenin and morin at almost high concentrations also increased MetHb levels in G6PD-normal erythrocytes.In a dose-dependent manner the oxidative effects of flavonoids were more significant at medium and high concentrations.CONCLUSION The oxidative effects of selected flavonoids on G6PD-deficient erythrocytes were observed in vitro,our data caution against the consumption of traditional Chinese medicine and their preparations abounding in oxidative flavonoids by G6PD-deficient subjects.",
        "keywords": [
            "methemoglobin",
            "glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency(G6PD)",
            "oxidative effect",
            "reduced glutathione",
            "flavonoids"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-hao",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Shu-xia",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "nd53vMLW": {
        "id": "nd53vMLW",
        "title": "Effective utilization of visible light (including λ > 600 nm) in phenol degradation with p-silicon nanowire/TiO2 core/shell heterojunction array cathode",
        "abstract": "For the sake of utilizing the light-harvesting ability of Si in pollution control, the p-silicon nanowire (SiNW)/TiO2 core/shell heterojunction arrays have been synthesized. Based on the surface photovoltage (SPV) measurement, these p-SiNW/TiO2 heterojunction arrays display considerable SPV response to the light with wavelength ranging from 300 to 700 nm. Under the protection of TiO2 shell, the SiNW core could harvest visible light stably in aqueous solution. The resistivity of the starting Si wafer has a distinct influence on the cathodic behaviors of p-SiNW/TiO 2 arrays. The higher photocurrent is observed for the sample using the starting Si wafer with moderate resistivity, in contrast with those using high- or low-resistivity starting Si wafer. In the photoelectrocatalytic experiments of phenol degradation under visible light irradiation conditions, the kinetic constant using p-SiNW/TiO2 cathode (0.983 h-1) is 17.7 times larger than that (0.0523 h-1) of TiO2 film on p type Si wafer (p-Si/TiO2). This result demonstrates that p-SiNW/TiO2 cathode could utilize visible light todecomposephenol with a considerable efficiency. The mechanism of phenol degradation is considered that the photogenerated electrons from p-SiNW/TiO2 cathode could be scavenged by dissolved oxygen first, followed by generation of hydroxyl radicals species via a chain reaction, and finally phenol could be oxidized. By constructing this kind ofheterojunctions,manyothernarrow- bandgapsemiconductors might be utilized as photocatalysts in pollution control, consequently, the optimal sunlight harvesting would be achieved. © 2009 American Chemical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HongTao Yu",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyong Li",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Quan",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Chen",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaobin Zhang",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science and Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "BCP3OYjL": {
        "id": "BCP3OYjL",
        "title": "The application of case-study in specialized clinical teaching",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the effect of case-study teaching method in specialized clinical teaching,so as to standardize clinical teaching and train specialized nurses.Methods The medical history of 71 cases involved in 67 kinds of diseases were retrospectively analyzed and selected as the materials of case-study for 156 nursing students.Then,the effect was evaluated by a questionnaire investigation among nursing students,as well as final examination.Result 94.24% of the nursing students preferred case-study teaching method.The excellent rate in the examination was significantly higher in the experimental group (76.28%) than that of control group (39.10%).Conclusion The case-study teaching method is helpful to train specialized nurses with high-level theory and skills,which can standardize and improve the quality of clinical teaching,and enhance nursing students’learning enthusiasm.",
        "keywords": [
            "case-study teaching",
            "specialized clinical teaching",
            "education"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Cong",
                "org": " Nursing Department,No.94 Hospital of PLA,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ping",
                "org": " Nursing Department,No.94 Hospital of PLA,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Song",
                "org": " Nursing Department,No.94 Hospital of PLA,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Li",
                "org": " Nursing Department,No.94 Hospital of PLA,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nursing Administration",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "0vAHDStj": {
        "id": "0vAHDStj",
        "title": "Formation and Propagation of Shock Waves During Coal and Gas Outbursts",
        "abstract": "Firstly,the process of shock-wave formation during coal and gas outburst is analyzed and the initial energy of shock wave during the outburst is studied.the result shows that shock waves during outburst are weak according to shock-wave theory and related mine-site investigations.A group of common mathematical expressions for calculations of shock-wave front after an instantaneous outburst are presented.A lot of factors such as initial energy of shock waves,distance,and frictional resistance of roadway etc are combined ones to affect the movement and attenuation of shock waves during outburs.Finally,equations for characterization of the propagation and attenuation of shock waves are put forward.The research results are beneficial to gain an improved understanding of dynamic patterns during coal and gas outburst and to determine the range of the disturbance,and consequently,effective measures of prevention and control can be taken.",
        "keywords": [
            "shock-waves overpressure",
            "shock waves",
            "expansion energy of gas",
            "coal and gas outburst",
            "shock-waves propagation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-fang",
                "org": "School of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Kai",
                "org": "School of Resource & Safety Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Beijing 10083,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cai-ping",
                "org": "School of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "pjSoCdTi": {
        "id": "pjSoCdTi",
        "title": "CHARACTERIZATION METHODS AND RESEARCH PROGRESSES FOR STRETCHING ORIENTATION AND STRAIN-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION OF ELASTOMERS",
        "abstract": "Stretching orientation and strain-induced crystallization of rubber is widely recognized to play key role in the self-reinforcement of natural rubber and some synthetic rubbers(such as chloroprene rubber,butyl rubber and hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber).Therefore,studying these phenomena and behavior has substantial significance for understanding the mechanism of the rubber reinforcing.In this review,various characterization methods concerning stretching orientation and strain-induced crystallization of polymer materials as well as principles,features and applicable scope of these methods were summarized and compared.Current progresses in the research about stretching orientation and strain-induced crystallization of nano-fillers(including carbon black,silica,nano clay and carbon nanotube) reinforced rubber composites as well as thermoplastic elastomers were surveyed.Finally,the future developing trend in this research field was prospected.",
        "keywords": [
            "Stretching orientation",
            "Elastomer",
            "Strain-induced crystallization",
            "Nano reinforcement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Zhiqiang",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Preparation & Processing of Novel Polymer Materials,Beijing City, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Yonglai",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Preparation & Processing of Novel Polymer Materials,Beijing City, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing ; Key Laboratory for Carbon Fiber & Functional Polymer,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Liqun",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Preparation & Processing of Novel Polymer Materials,Beijing City, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing ; Key Laboratory for Carbon Fiber & Functional Polymer,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing ; Key Laboratory for Nanomaterials,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Shouke",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Polymerica Sinica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Mwu4JQ5f": {
        "id": "Mwu4JQ5f",
        "title": "The Distribution and Atmospheric Fluxe of Nitrous Oxide in the Jiaozhou Bay",
        "abstract": "The distribution and atmospheric flux of nitrous oxide(N2O) in the seawater of Jiaozhou Bay were investigated during 3 surveys in 2003.Water samples were also collected in the estuaries of Dagu River,Moshui River and Licun River,and from two sewage water treatment plants,to determine the dissolved N2O.Due to the influence of input from the rivers and discharge from the sewage water treatment plants,the dissolved N2O concentration in the surface and bottom waters of Jiaozhou Bay shows obvious spatial variations with a decrease from the eastern and northwestern coasts to the central part.N2O being supersaturated in most of the surface waters,Jiaozhou Bay is a net source of atmospheric N2O.",
        "keywords": [
            "distribution of nitrous oxide concentration",
            "atmospheric flux",
            "the Jiaozhou Bay"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology,Ministry of Education,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Gui-Ling",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology,Ministry of Education,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology,Ministry of Education,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,,China; East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology,Ministry of Education,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Periodical of Ocean University of China",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "oFkQRo2t": {
        "id": "oFkQRo2t",
        "title": "Fabrication of bulk glassy Zr 41 Ti 14 Ni 8 Cu 12.5 Be 22.5<",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "iron",
            "thermal stability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yingfei ji",
                "org": "shanghai university"
            },
            {
                "name": "gang ji",
                "org": "shanghai university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xueshan xiao",
                "org": "shanghai university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuanda dong",
                "org": "shanghai university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xueming ma",
                "org": "shanghai university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "deqian zhao",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "zFGJf2gy": {
        "id": "zFGJf2gy",
        "title": "Technical Study of Microwave Dewaxing",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the process and the influencing factors of microwave dewaxing were studied,including powder to liquid ratio of slurry,quantity of back-up coatings,power of microwave,etc.The study indicated that the most important impacts were quantity of back-up coatings of moulds,designs of wax pattern the composition of the wax.",
        "keywords": [
            "dewaxing",
            "investment casting",
            "microwave"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Hong-bao",
                "org": "Department of Materials and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Bin",
                "org": "Department of Materials and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Xie-min",
                "org": "Department of Materials and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chong-he",
                "org": "Department of Materials and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Foundry",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "lN0iAO5R": {
        "id": "lN0iAO5R",
        "title": "Comparison of the chemical compositions of the essential oil from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and its bud",
        "abstract": "The essential oils from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and its bud growing in Yunnan were obtained by using steam distillation.The chemical components were separated and identified by GC-MS,their contents were quantitatively determined using a normalization method.Forty two compounds in the essential oil from Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and fifty ones from its bud were identified.They amounted to 95.00% and 90.95% of their total compounds,respectively.Monoterpene hydrocarbons,sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and their oxo-dervatives appeared to be the main chemical constituents,but their contents in both oils were very different.",
        "keywords": [
            "steam distillation",
            "Flos Chrysanthemi Indici",
            "GC-MS",
            "bud of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-li",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xiao-mei",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei",
                "org": "College of Zhijiang,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "bKr2mTCV": {
        "id": "bKr2mTCV",
        "title": "Electronic and optical properties of kesterite Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 under in-plane biaxial strains: First-principles calculations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chunran li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongfeng li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bin yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhanhui ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rui deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics Letters A",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "pfdxuLMR": {
        "id": "pfdxuLMR",
        "title": "Chiral N,N′-dioxide-iron(II) complexes catalyzed enantioselective oxa-Michael addition of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes",
        "abstract": "Abstract The enantioselective oxa-Michael addition reaction of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethanone oxime to various α,β-unsaturated aldehydes was accomplished by using chiral N , N ′-dioxide-FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O (1:1) complex. Aromatic acid was employed as additive to increase the yield of the reaction. The corresponding adducts were obtained in moderate yields with up to 76% ee under mild conditions. Keywords Iron(II) N , N ′-Dioxide Oxa-Michael Oxime",
        "keywords": [
            "iron(ii)",
            "n",
            "n′-dioxide",
            "oxa-michael",
            "oxime"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deju Shang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junguo Xin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tetrahedron Letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "KfEG3mFu": {
        "id": "KfEG3mFu",
        "title": "Anchoring ultra-fine TiO2–SnO2 solid solution particles onto graphene by one-pot ball-milling for long-life lithium-ion batteries",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "sheng li",
                "org": "griffith university"
            },
            {
                "name": "min ling",
                "org": "griffith university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jingxia qiu",
                "org": "griffith university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jisheng han",
                "org": "griffith university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shanqing zhang",
                "org": "griffith university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "QxG3YHDN": {
        "id": "QxG3YHDN",
        "title": "Electric field-assisted droplet formation using piezoactuation-based drop-on-demand inkjet printing",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "changxue xu",
                "org": "university of florida"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong huang",
                "org": "university of florida"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianzhong fu",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "roger r markwald",
                "org": "medical university of south carolina"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "j5f049O6": {
        "id": "j5f049O6",
        "title": "Real-time electro-hydraulic hybrid system for structural testing subjected to vibration and force loading",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "gang shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhencai zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiang li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dongdong hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenxiang teng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "cQkEcBRX": {
        "id": "cQkEcBRX",
        "title": "A Study on the Difference Degree between Tourism Preference and Actual Visit Behavior:Xi'an as an Example",
        "abstract": "This paper calculates the degree of difference between tourist preference and the actual number of visitors,which using questionnaire to obtain first-hand data and using quantitative calculation and qualitative analysis method.Then,through the basic data such as tourist structure,tourism characteristics,and the interview data from the scenic area management personnel and visitors,it analyzes the reasons.Based on processing and analyzing the survey data and interview data,this paper finds that the reasons are traffic,facilities,and consumption.",
        "keywords": [
            "tourism preference",
            "difference degree",
            "travel actual visit",
            "Xi'an"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yu",
                "org": "College of Tourism and Environment,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-feng",
                "org": "College of Tourism and Environment,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Long-mei",
                "org": "College of Tourism and Environment,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yan-yan",
                "org": "College of Tourism and Environment,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Value Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "0p49qllb": {
        "id": "0p49qllb",
        "title": "Process Intensification of VOC Removal from High Viscous Media by Rotating Packed Bed",
        "abstract": "The removal of a volatile organic compound (VOC) from high viscous liquid was carried out in a rotat- ing packed bed (RPB) in this study. The mixed liquid of syrup and acetone was used as simulated high viscous polymer solution with acetone as the volatile compound. The influence of the rotating speed of RPB, liquid viscos- ity, liquid flow rate, vacuum degree, and initial acetone content in the liquid on acetone removal efficiency was in- vestigated. The experimental results indicated that the removal efficiency increased with increasing rotating speed and initial acetone content in the viscous liquid and decreased with increasing liquid viscosity and flow rate. It was also observed that acetone removal efficiency increased with an increasing vacuum degree and reached 58% at a vacuum degree of 0.1 MPa. By the comparison with a flash tank devolatilizer, it was found that acetone removal ef- ficiency in RPB increased by about 67%.",
        "keywords": [
            "volatile organic compound",
            "high viscosity",
            "rotating packed bed",
            "polymer devolatilization",
            "mass transfer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Woyuan LI",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei WU",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haikui ZOU",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangwen CHU",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei SHAO",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfeng CHEN",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "SuydtsTE": {
        "id": "SuydtsTE",
        "title": "Assessing the ability of Pleiades stereo imagery to determine height changes in earthquakes: A case study for the El Mayor-Cucapah epicentral area: EARTHQUAKE HEIGHT CHANGES FROM PLEIADES",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barry Parsons",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. R. Elliott",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ivana Barisin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard T. Walker",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "IXpcogjP": {
        "id": "IXpcogjP",
        "title": "Optical temperature sensor through infrared excited blue upconversion emission in Tm 3 +/Yb 3 + codoped Y 2O 3",
        "abstract": "An analysis of the intense blue upconversion emission at 476 and 488 nm in Tm 3 +/Yb 3 + codoped Y 2O 3 under excitation power density of 86.7 W/cm 2 available from a diode laser emitting at 976 nm, has been undertaken. Fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) variation of temperature-sensitive blue upconversion emission at 476 and 488 nm in this material was recorded in the temperature range from 303 to 753 K. The maximum sensitivity derived from the FIR technique of the blue upconversion emission is approximately 0.0035 K - 1. The results imply that Tm 3 +/Yb 3 + codoped Y 2O 3 is a potential candidate for the optical temperature sensor. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Blue upconversion emission",
            "FIR",
            "Optical temperature sensor",
            "Tm 3 +/Yb 3 +"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongyu Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueru Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinglin Song",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics Communications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "WdLHwRMI": {
        "id": "WdLHwRMI",
        "title": "Dynamic response and liquefaction potential of large-size ash stacked dam",
        "abstract": "Discusses the relationships between stress and strain, dynamic modulus and dynamic strain and the degree ratio of liquefaction to stress and number of cycles of destructive vibration in view of the fly ash consolidation with liquid drained (CD) and undrained (CU) to which the triaxial tests of fly ash samples taken from a stack yard of a petrochemical plant were done statically and dynamically. The finite element software ANSYS was applied to the static analysis of the heightened ash stacked dam and the dynamic response of a tailing dam under the action of Park Field seismic wave. A liquefaction analysis was made to the ash stack yard by way of shear stress correlation. The results showed that the relative density of fly ash (Dr) affects greatly the area of liquefaction region, i.e. the smaller the Dr the bigger the area. A conclusion is drawn that the control of Dr is indispensable to the liquefaction stability of ash stacked dam.",
        "keywords": [
            "ANSYS",
            "Ash stacked dam",
            "Dynamic response",
            "Liquefaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Li",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Liang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chang-jian",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dongbei Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northeastern University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "yeVkQxfA": {
        "id": "yeVkQxfA",
        "title": "Influence on thrombus formation by blood flow in T-bifurcation of artery",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the influence on thrombus formation by the changes of blood flow in T-bifurcation vessel from hydrodynamics perspectives,mainly considering blood velocities,branch vessel diameters,T-bifurcation angles and blood viscosities. Combined with pertinent medical cases,the hypothesis about thrombus formation here is studied and validated from all multidisciplinary angles. Method The geometry model of T-bifurcation artery is created to numerically analyze the flow field in vessel and the influence of different kinds of blood flow on thrombus formation. Result There appeared two \"larger-regional\" vortexes in the main and branch vessel near bifurcation.In addition,downstream the bifurcation joint,also appeared a smaller region,where local velocity is lower and shearing stress appears to abruptly increase,which is in favor of thrombus and could be \"location apt to thrombus\". Conclusions Thrombus formation in \"location apt to thrombus\" is also closely related with branch vessel diameter,blood velocity,bifurcation angle and blood viscosity.",
        "keywords": [
            "t-bifurcation",
            "wall shear stress",
            "wall pressure",
            "thrombus of artery",
            "haemodynamics",
            "diameter",
            "viscosity",
            "blood flow",
            "velocity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Rui-yan",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhao-miao",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tan",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Hong-ling",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Yi",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Medical Biomechanics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "O0m9YAzS": {
        "id": "O0m9YAzS",
        "title": "Measuring and Understanding RRC State Machine Optimization in Light of Recent Advancements.",
        "abstract": "Broadband mobile networks utilize a radio resource control (RRC) state machine to allocate scarce radio resources. Current implementations introduce high latencies and cross-layer degradation. Recently, the RRC enhancements, continuous packet connectivity (CPC), and the enhanced forward access channel (Enhanced FACH), have emerged in UMTS. We measure the availability and performance of these enhancements on a network serving a market with a population in the millions. We demonstrate that these enhancements offer significant reductions in latency, mobile device energy consumption, and improved end user experience. We develop new over-the-air measurements that resolve existing limitations in measuring RRC parameters. We find CPC provides significant benefits with minimal resource costs, prompting us to rethink past optimization strategies. We examine the cross-layer performance of CPC and Enhanced FACH, concluding that CPC provides reductions in mobile device energy consumption for many applications. While the performance increase of HS-FACH is substantial, cross-layer performance is limited by the legacy uplink random access channel (RACH), and we conclude full support of Enhanced FACH is necessary to benefit most applications. Given that UMTS growth will exceed LTE for several more years and the greater worldwide deployment of UMTS, our quantitative results should be of great interest to network operators adding capacity to these networks. Finally, these results provide new insights for application developers wishing to optimize performance with these RRC enhancements.",
        "keywords": [
            "3G mobile communication",
            "Mobile handsets",
            "Energy consumption",
            "Performance evaluation",
            "Mobile computing",
            "3GPP"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuetao Wei",
                "org": "University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Theodore Stoner",
                "org": "University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph Knight",
                "org": "University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Northeastern University in Shenyang, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "lm8D4mnC": {
        "id": "lm8D4mnC",
        "title": "A structured catalyst based on cobalt phthalocyanine/calcined Mg-Al hydrotalcite film for the oxidation of mercaptan",
        "abstract": "A structured catalyst has been fabricated by immobilizing cobalt phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (CoPcS) on a mixed metal oxide (denoted as MMO) film, which exhibits excellent activity, stability and recyclability for mercaptan sweetening. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that the structured catalyst is composed of MMO nanoflakes whose ab-plane is perpendicular to the Al substrate, with desired mechanical strength and high adhesion to the substrate. In addition, in situ IR spectra and carbon dioxide temperature programmed desorption (CO2-TPD) reveal that the moderate basic site is overwhelming in the CoPcS/MMO structured catalyst, while the strong basic site predominates in the corresponding CoPcS/MMO powder catalyst. It was found that the structured catalyst exhibits high conversion (85.7%) for the oxidation of mercaptan to disulphide, markedly higher than that of the corresponding powder catalyst (38.7%), as a result of the high exposure of active species as well as the synergistic effect between the oxidation center (CoPcS) and the moderate basic site. In addition, the structured catalyst shows superior catalysis-regeneration performance, which facilitates its repeatable and cyclic usage over a long period. Therefore, this work provides a facile and effective method for the fabrication of structured catalyst with high catalytic activity and stability, as well as recyclability, which can be used as an eco-friendly catalyst for the sweetening process in the petroleum refining industry. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Sun",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Jin",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan He",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufei Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wei",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Geraint Evans",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Duan",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Green Chemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wiowZrra": {
        "id": "wiowZrra",
        "title": "Effect of Time Division RWR/ ESM Processing on Pulse Loss",
        "abstract": "With the electromagnetic environments of war-field being so intricate and complex,the high false alarm rate,big missed detection rate and long warning time are big problems faced by the RWR/ ESM(Radar Warning Receiver/ Electronic Support Measure) receiver.The basic reason is the pulse loss caused by measurement system that leads to the reduce of the intercept of threaten signal.In combination with measurement system this paper analyzes the pulse loss caused by time division,and infers computational formula of the pulse loss probability.On this base,an improved method based on pluse density is proposed to distribute system resource.The pulses loss caused by the two methods are compared according to simulations.The research in this paper provides theoretical reference for developing new RWR/ ESM in the future.",
        "keywords": [
            "RWR/ ESM",
            "pluse density",
            "time division",
            "pulse loss"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Dong-qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing-wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Telecommunication Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "6GTMcFZ8": {
        "id": "6GTMcFZ8",
        "title": "Surfactant-Encapsulated Polyoxoanion:  Structural Characterization of Its Langmuir Films and Langmuir−Blodgett Films",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "langmuir blodgett film"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weifeng Bu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailin Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixin Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueliang Hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changwen Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Langmuir",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "8Yc5yVHT": {
        "id": "8Yc5yVHT",
        "title": "An experimental study of Tripterygium hypoglaucum Hutch extract in the prophylaxis of acute graft-versus-host disease in mice",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the prophylactic effect of Tripterygium hypoglaucum Hutch(THH) extract on acute graft-versus-host disease(aGVHD) in mice following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT).Methods 1×108 bone marrow cells mixed with 1×108 spleen cells from C57BL/6 mice were transplanted into the death irradiated BABL/c mice to establish the aGVHD model.Recipient mice were treated with 0.9% sodium chloride(group A),ciclosporin A(group B),THH extract(group C) and THH combined with CsA(group D).The signs of clinical aGVHD,histological evidence of aGVHD were assessed by survival,CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets,CD4+CD25+ subpopulation and the expression of Foxp3 in splenocytes after HSCT.Results The medium survival time for group A was 9 days and within 20 days after HSCT,all mice died,while that in groups B,C and D was over 30 days,which was significantly longer than in group A(P<0.05).Group A mice exhibited significant clinical symptoms and histological signs of aGVHD,whereas those of groups B,C and D showed only mild clinical and histological signs of aGVHD.The ratio of CD4+ T cells/CD8+ T cells,percentage of CD4+CD25+ T cells and the level of Foxp3 in the spleen in groups B,C and D were higher than group A,and group D showed the maximum effect.Conclusion THH can prevent aGVHD after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice.The possible mechanism is involved in the upregulation of Foxp3 expression to induce CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and the regulation of the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.THH combined with CsA showed synergic effect in the prevention of aGVHD.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tripterygium hypoglaucum Hutch",
            "graft-versus-host disease",
            "Foxp3 mRNA",
            "CD4+CD25+T cell",
            "T cell subsets"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Chunqing",
                "org": "Lab of Transplant Immunology,Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhenyu",
                "org": "Lab of Transplant Immunology,Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Kailin",
                "org": "Lab of Transplant Immunology,Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou,Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "OE6IcQaT": {
        "id": "OE6IcQaT",
        "title": "Relationship of p215BRCA1 to tyrosine kinase signaling pathways and the cell cycle in normal and transformed cells",
        "abstract": "We have analysed the relationship of the products of two genes, neu and BRCA1, known to be important in human breast cancer. Highly specific antibodies that recognized both the rodent and human form of the BRCA1 gene product (Mr 215 kDa, p215BRCA1) were developed to facilitate these efforts. p215BRCA1 was identified as a tyrosine phosphorylated protein primarily localized in the nucleus of several breast cancer cell lines. In transformed murine and human cells, levels of p215BRCA1 tyrosine phosphorylation were inversely correlated with the activity of the erbB family receptor-tyrosine-kinases and with the transformed growth features of these cells. Regulation of p215BRCA1 tyrosine phosphorylation was also related to events in the cell cycle. Increased levels of p215BRCA1 phosphotyrosine content were observed in NIH3T3 cells arrested at the G2/M transition. These findings indicate that the products of BRCA1, neu, and erbB breast cancer genes participate in a common or shared signaling pathway important in cell growth and its regulation.",
        "keywords": [
            "ONC",
            " oncogenes",
            " cancer",
            " apoptosis",
            " tumor suppressor genes",
            " tumor viruses",
            " molecular oncology",
            " cell cycle",
            " growth factors",
            " growth factor receptors",
            " growth regulatory genes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong-Tao Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-Zhen Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuri Kajino",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara L Weber",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James G Davis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Donald M O'Rourke",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Bing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiichi Kajino",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark I Greene",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "bUbgkriQ": {
        "id": "bUbgkriQ",
        "title": "Estimation of suspended particulate matter in turbid coastal waters: application to hyperspectral satellite imagery.",
        "abstract": "An empirical algorithm is proposed to estimate suspended particulate matter (SPM) ranging from 0.675 to 25.7 mg L in the turbid Pearl River estuary (PRE). Comparisons between model predicted and in situ measured SPM resulted in Rs of 0.97 and 0.88 and mean absolute percentage errors (MAPEs) of 23.96% and 29.69% by using the calibration and validation data sets, respectively. The developed algorithm demonstrated the highest accuracy when compared with existing ones for turbid coastal waters. The diurnal dynamics of SPM was revealed by applying the proposed algorithm to reflectance data collected by a moored buoy in the PRE. The established algorithm was implemented to Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HICO) data and the distribution pattern of SPM in the PRE was elucidated. Validation of HICO-derived reflectance data by using concurrent MODIS/Aqua data as a benchmark indicated their reliability. Factors influencing variability of SPM in the PRE were analyzed, which implicated the combined effects of wind, tide, rainfall, and circulation as the cause.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxi Cao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 164 Xingang Xi Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510301, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhantang Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 164 Xingang Xi Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510301, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibin Ye",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 164 Xingang Xi Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510301, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuezhong Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 164 Xingang Xi Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510301, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifen Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 164 Xingang Xi Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510301, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaohua Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 164 Xingang Xi Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510301, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics express",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "zEPjRP04": {
        "id": "zEPjRP04",
        "title": "Impact of the phenyl thioether contents on the high frequency dielectric loss characteristics of the modified polyimide films",
        "abstract": "Abstract   With the combination of the phenyl thioether group into the molecular chain of polyimide, the high frequency dielectric loss of the modified polyimide film can be effectively reduced, which will avail this insulating material of application in high frequency electrical equipment. In the proposed study, polyimide films containing different proportions of phenyl thioether were prepared via alternating thermal imidization method and the impact of phenyl thioether contents on the high frequency dielectric loss characteristics investigated. Frequency-domain dielectric spectrum analysis indicated that the dielectric loss of the modified films decreased in the first instance and then roared again with increased phenyl thioether content, among which cases the lowest dielectric loss factor (tan δ  = 0.000929 at 1 kHz) occurred in the film with phenyl thioether content of 40%. Both X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis) measurements, with reactive force field-based molecular dynamics simulation, were utilized to further elucidate the influencing mechanism of phenyl thioether content on dielectric loss characteristics. When the content of phenyl thioether was",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuwei Huang",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of High Voltage and Electromagnetic Compatibility, North China Electric Power University, 102206 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of High Voltage and Electromagnetic Compatibility, North China Electric Power University, 102206 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingmin Li",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of High Voltage and Electromagnetic Compatibility, North China Electric Power University, 102206 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lin",
                "org": "School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, 102206 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongdong Wang",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL Manchester, UK"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface & Coatings Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "li7JMD4p": {
        "id": "li7JMD4p",
        "title": "A case of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome -related Parkinsonian syndrome that required differentiation from multiple system atrophy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "takeshi taguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akira hasegawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nobuyuki tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazunori nanri",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masatake kobayashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazuhiro saito",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "HrYhljtE": {
        "id": "HrYhljtE",
        "title": "The importance of atypical pathogens to the guidelines of community acquired pneumonia in the world",
        "abstract": "Atypical pathogens are very common in community-acquired pneumonia(CAP) with the morbidity of about 22%(20%～28%).Therefore,CAP guidelines around the world usually emphasize the importance of atypical pathogens.The diagnosis tests are also listed in the guidelines,but only applied among inpatients.Japanese Respiratory Society recommended the diagnosis criteria of atypical pneumonia based on the clinical characteristics for the first time in the world.All guidelines recommended that empirical antibiotic therapy should cover those atypical pathogens when Mycoplasma pneumoniae,Chlamydia pneumonia or legionella pneumophilia infection are possibly exist.Antibiotic therapy against Mycoplasma pneumoniaen and Chlamydia pneumonia should be considered among outpatients and inpatients as well as anti-legionella pneumophilia therapy in severe patients in ICU.The recommended regimen is beta-lactam antibiotics combined with macrolides or fluoroquinolones alone.",
        "keywords": [
            "antibiotics",
            "community-acquired pneumonia",
            "atypical pathogens",
            "empirical therapy",
            "diagnosis",
            "epidemiology",
            "drug therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHI Yi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "QjA37nwz": {
        "id": "QjA37nwz",
        "title": "The Dynamic Calibration Method of High-Pressure Transducer under High-Static Pressure",
        "abstract": "A dynamic calibration method of frequency response characteristics of high-pressure sensor is proposed.The calibration system mainly consists of an oil chamber full of glycerin,a Hopkinson bar,an air gun with its fire associated apparatuses,a strain gauge,a charge amplifier,a piston gauge and a data acquisition system.In process of the calibration,as a high hydrostatic pressure is applied to the sensor by a piston gauge and a enclosed oil chamber,the air gun shoots a bullet to strike Hopkinson bar that a stress wave will be formed.This stress wave is a narrow pulse signal for exciting sensor,i.e.quasi-δ function.The stress wave propagation through glycerin and excited the sensor.The high precision data acquisition system collected the excited signal and sensor outputs signal and calculated the frequency response of the sensor.The relation between pulse-width of transient signal and calibrating frequency range was analyzed.This calibration method is an ideal method for high pressure sensor,it can realize the low limit frequency of the calibrated frequency range strictly reaches to the frequency of zero Hertz;and it also can offer effective metering means for dynamic high pressure measurement.",
        "keywords": [
            "Frequency respons",
            "High pressure",
            "Pressure transducer dynamic calibration",
            "Quasi-δ function"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhang yu",
                "org": "north university of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang hongyan",
                "org": "north university of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "zu jing",
                "org": "north university of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongxing Pei",
                "org": "North University of China(North University of China),Taiyuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "EAbu593C": {
        "id": "EAbu593C",
        "title": "�Simulating Synthesis�:� Ceria Nanosphere Self-Assembly into Nanorods and Framework Architectures",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "self assembly"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "dean c sayle",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiangdong feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhong lin wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "thi x t sayle",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "vhAlQX8L": {
        "id": "vhAlQX8L",
        "title": "Synthesis of Caged Bicyclic Phosphate Derivatives",
        "abstract": "Seven caged bicyclic phosphate compounds were synthesized by using 1-oxo-4-hydroxymethy1-2,6,7-trioxa-1-pho-sphabicyclo[2.2.2] octane(PEPA) as starting material.Within them were three PEPA derivatives containing single caged bicyclic phosphate structure(1a,2a,3a),another three PEPA deviratives containing two caged bicyclic phosphate structures(1b,2b,3b) and one devirative(1c) containing three caged bicyclic phosphate structures.Structures of the products were characterized by FTIR,1H NMR,elemental analysis and TG analysis.The reaction conditions were also discussed.Thermal analysis showed they had high thermal stability and excellent char-forming ability.Besides,these compounds had pentaerythritol bone and flame retardant elements of phosphorus,bromine or nitrogen simultaneously in their molecules,endowed them with good fire retardancy,and made them can be used as intumescent flame retardant.",
        "keywords": [
            "intumescent flame retardant",
            "bicyclic phosphate",
            "caged phosphate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Xiao-min",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "OU Yu-xiang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Rui-bin",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAN Dan-jun",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xin",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "北京理工大学学报(英文版)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "MSppjuDW": {
        "id": "MSppjuDW",
        "title": "Development of a Grid GIS Prototype for Geospatial Data Integration.",
        "abstract": "It is an important direction of the development of Parallel Computer Architecture to implement Single System Image (SSI) on clusters, since SSI supports easier programming and administration on clusters. Currently, most SSI studies focused on the middleware ...",
        "keywords": [
            "grid gis prototype",
            "geospatial data integration",
            "easier programming",
            "important direction",
            "parallel computer architecture",
            "single system image",
            "ssi study",
            "geospatial data",
            "distributed processing",
            "distributed databases",
            "grid computing",
            "computer architecture",
            "gis",
            "prototypes",
            "data integration",
            "grid",
            "data integrity",
            "protocols",
            "data processing",
            "geographic information systems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "GCC",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "HTGnQ7Wz": {
        "id": "HTGnQ7Wz",
        "title": "An efficient approach for supporting dynamic evolutionary change of adaptive workflow",
        "abstract": "Transferring multiple active instances from an original workflow model to a new one remains a big challenge for dynamic evolutionary change. Few approaches have been proposed to propagate model change to running instances. Existing ones adopt so strict criteria that too many transferable circumstances are left unmigrated. This paper proposes an efficient approach to smoothly migrate running instances to modified model. The approach is based on Dynamic Change Region (DCR) and Reduced Trace Set (RTS), which are introduced to identify transferable instances according to a newly proposed correctness criterion. A migration algorithm is provided to perform marking adaptation after transfer, and several examples are given for illustration.",
        "keywords": [
            "efficient approach",
            "transferable circumstance",
            "reduced trace set",
            "original workflow model",
            "transferable instance",
            "dynamic evolutionary change",
            "dynamic change region",
            "adaptive workflow",
            "big challenge",
            "modified model",
            "model change"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daoye Zhang",
                "org": "School of Software, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory for Information System Security, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, P.R.Ch ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dahai Cao",
                "org": "School of Software, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory for Information System Security, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, P.R.Ch ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijie Wen",
                "org": "School of Software, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory for Information System Security, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, P.R.Ch ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Wang",
                "org": "School of Software, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory for Information System Security, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, P.R.Ch ..."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "APWeb",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "LwCgWTGE": {
        "id": "LwCgWTGE",
        "title": "Response of preosteoblasts to titanium with periodic micro/nanometer scale grooves produced by femtosecond laser irradiation.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the cellular response to designed topography in vitro, we studied the adhesion, proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and calcification of mouse preosteoblasts (MC3T3-E1) cultured on titanium (Ti) surfaces with periodic micrometer scale grooves containing nanometer scale ripples in the vertical direction fabricated by single-shot, femtosecond laser irradiation (fsTi). The surface composition and chemical state of fsTi were almost the same as those of mirror-polished Ti without femtosecond laser irradiation (mTi). Cells cultured on fsTi were highly aligned, whereas the cell proliferation rate on fsTi was less than that on mTi. Higher gene expressions of Spp1 and Bglap1 were detected in cells cultured on fsTi than those on mTi, indicating that the periodic micro/nanometer scale grooves topography promoted osteogenic differentiation and calcification. This initial activation of osteoinduction on fsTi generated calcified deposits that were thicker and larger than those on mTi and hence, osteoconductivity was promoted on fsTi. Our findings indicate that femtosecond laser irradiation is a technique with potential for controlling biomaterial-cell interfaces and, in particular, the promotion of osseointegration of Ti. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 105A: 3456-3464, 2017.",
        "keywords": [
            "cell adhesion",
            "femtosecond laser",
            "micro/nanometer scale grooves",
            "osteoconductivity",
            "titanium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0062, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayoshi Miyake",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Tsukamoto",
                "org": "Joining and Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Tsutsumi",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takao Hanawa",
                "org": "Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0062, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "CUJ2naJz": {
        "id": "CUJ2naJz",
        "title": "Simulation Analysis on Land Use Coordination Degree in Hengyang City",
        "abstract": "Land utilization level has close correlation with economical,social development and ecological environment.The coordination level of various interior subsystems of land utilization system have relationships to the goal realization of land of effective,intensive,sustainable use directly.This thesis has constructed the land utilization appraisal target system and cooperates the dispatcher analog modeling using the land utilization of Hengyang City,and has discussed the Hengyang land utilization system association dispatche relationships.The findings indicated that,the Hengyang City and countryside land utilization system always cooperates the dispatcher is 0.533,and in \"weakness coordination\" level.According to the above,land utilization suggestions have been proposed.",
        "keywords": [
            "coordination level",
            "analysis",
            "land use",
            "Hengyang City"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Peng",
                "org": "Department of Resources,Environment and Tourism Management,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Rui-jun",
                "org": "Editorial Department,Journal of South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Shun-qing",
                "org": "Department of Resources,Environment and Tourism Management,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Ya-ping",
                "org": "Department of Resources,Environment and Tourism Management,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hengyang Normal University",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "a0jYC0sD": {
        "id": "a0jYC0sD",
        "title": "Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Subclinial Inflammatory Factors in Type 2 Diabetes",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the changes of the levels of high sensitivity reactive protein C (hsCRP), white blood cell (WBC) and fibrinogen (FIB) in type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrom (MS). Method 323 inpatients with type 2 diabetes were divided into MS group and non-MS group according to their clinical dates, and the changes of the levels of hsCRP, WBC and FIB in the two groups and the relationship between their levels and MS were analyzed. Results Compared to non-MS group, the levels of hsCRP, WBC, FIB in MS group were increased obviously (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the levels increased with number of MS components. After adjusted by age, gender, accessible diabetic history and smooking, the levels of WBC, hsCRP, FIB were still independently correlated with MS. Conclusion The levels of WBC, hsCRP, FIB are closely related with MS. These subclinical inflammatory index can be used for evalutation of MS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hypersensitivity reactive protein C",
            "Type 2 diabetes mellitus",
            "Fibrinogen",
            "Metabolic syndrome",
            "White blood cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Jing-li",
                "org": ", et al. Metabolic Disease Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": ", et al. Metabolic Disease Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hong",
                "org": ", et al. Metabolic Disease Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ZbOy61T4": {
        "id": "ZbOy61T4",
        "title": "Analysis on cost-effectiveness and benefit of TB control in Wuhan city (2001-2010)",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the result and investment of TB control of Wuhan in the past decade and provide basis for policy safeguard and financial support of tuberculosis prevention and control in the new stage. Methods A survey was conducted by reviewing the reporting forms and funding data. Health workers well trained by final evaluation programme were in charge of collecting and analyzing the data. Results In the recent decade,the average pulmonary tuberculosis registration rate was 77. 08 /100,000 and the initial smear-positive registration rate was 35. 38 /100,000,the cure rate was93. 85% and the completed treatment rate of smear negative was 95. 10%. It was estimated that 14 906 pulmonary tuberculosis patients were cured during the past decade,as a result,social value of labor loss( indirect economic benefits) up to 8,950,893,800 yuan was saved. Conclusion Tuberculosis control achievements of Wuhan city was remarkable in the past decade,with less capital investment,better cost-effectiveness and higher efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "Benefit",
            "Cost",
            "Tuberculosis(TB)",
            "Effectiveness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zheng-bin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ting-ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "NAN Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Dan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Mei-lan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Cong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DUAN Qiong-hong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "QV5R86Dh": {
        "id": "QV5R86Dh",
        "title": "Enhanced thermal expansion and fracture toughness of Sc 2 O 3 -doped Gd 2 Zr 2 O 7 ceramics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ceramics",
            "doping",
            "fracture toughness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "caimei wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoxiang zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fuxing ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "wbTdZyuT": {
        "id": "wbTdZyuT",
        "title": "Evaluation on effectiveness and safety of peripherally inserted central catheters technology: An overview of systematic review",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingfeng Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoju Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Gu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Evidence-based Healthcare",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "RHLBxLh8": {
        "id": "RHLBxLh8",
        "title": "An Inhibitor of GSK3B and HDACs Kills Pancreatic Cancer Cells and Slows Pancreatic Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Mice.",
        "abstract": "In studies of PDAC cells and 2 mouse models of PDAC, we found a dual inhibitor of GSK3B and HDACS (metavert) to induce cancer cell apoptosis, reduce migration and expression of stem cell markers, and slow growth of tumors and metastases. Metavert had synergistic effects with gemcitabine.",
        "keywords": [
            "EMT",
            "Pancreas",
            "chemotherapeutic agent",
            "neoplasm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mouad Edderkaoui",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; University of California at Los Angeles,California. Electronic address: mouad.edderkaoui@cshs.org."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chintan Chheda",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Badr Soufi",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fouzia Zayou",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert W Hu",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "V Krishnan Ramanujan",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinlei Pan",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laszlo G Boros",
                "org": "University of California at Los Angeles,California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Tajbakhsh",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anisha Madhav",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Neil A Bhowmick",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Lewis",
                "org": "Veterans Affairs, West Los Angeles,CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard Tuli",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; University of California at Los Angeles,California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aida Habtezion",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ramachandran Murali",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Pandol",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, Radiation Oncology and Surgery, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; University of California at Los Angeles,California."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "VX5FH8ip": {
        "id": "VX5FH8ip",
        "title": "Ultrastructural characterization of the pronephric glomerulus development in zebrafish.",
        "abstract": "The zebrafish pronephros is a valuable model for studying kidney development and diseases. Ultrastructural studies have revealed that zebrafish and mammals share similarities in nephron structures such as podocytes, slit diaphragms, glomerular basement membrane, and endothelium. However, the basic ultrastructural features of the pronephric glomerulus during glomerulogenesis have not been characterized. To understand these features, it is instructive to consider the developmental process of the pronephros glomerulus. Here, we describe the ultrastructural features of pronephric glomerulus in detail from 24 h hours post-fertilization (hpf) to 144 hpf, the period during which the pronephric glomerulus develops from initiation to its mature morphology. The pronephric glomerulus underwent progressive morphogenesis from 24 to 72 hpf, and presumptive glomerular cells were observed ventral to the aorta region at 24 hpf. The nascent glomerular basement membrane and initial lumen were formed at 36 hpf. A lumen was clearly visible in the region of the pronephros at 48 hpf. At 60 hpf, the pronephric glomerulus contained more patches of capillaries. After these transformations, the complex capillary vessel networks had formed inside the glomerulus, which was surrounded by podocyte bodies with elaborate foot processes as well as well-formed glomerular basement membrane by 72 hpf. The number of renal glomerular cells rapidly increased, and the glomerulus presented its delicate structural features by 96 hpf. Morphogenesis was completed at 120 hpf with the final formation of the pronephric glomerulus. J. Morphol. 277:1104-1112, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "glomerular differentiation",
            "glomerulogenesis",
            "kidney",
            "zebrafish pronephros"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Zhu",
                "org": "National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaohong Chen",
                "org": "National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Zeng",
                "org": "National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Wang",
                "org": "National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Xu",
                "org": "National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Hou",
                "org": "National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihong Liu",
                "org": "National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of morphology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "tjtmf1p1": {
        "id": "tjtmf1p1",
        "title": "Optimal planning method of CCHP systems considering the energy supply pipe network",
        "abstract": "In this paper,a combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) system model considering energy supply pipe network is proposed. Compared with the traditional CCHP system framework, more types of energy supply equipment and their possible connections are considered during the stage of energy supply station modeling. During operation simulation, energy supply regulation is applied according to daily load profile. Heat loss and pressure loss of the pipe network are also calculated in the process. A Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) - Iteration (IM) - Interior point (LP) optimization algorithm is applied to the combined planning of energy station and energy supply network of CCHP Micro-system. By this method, the influence of energy supply pipe network model on CCHP Micro-system design and planning, as well as economic efficiency of the whole project are studied.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zongshun Tang",
                "org": "School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Tianhe, 510640, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zetao Jiang",
                "org": "School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Tianhe, 510640, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Tianhe, 510640, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Guan",
                "org": "School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Tianhe, 510640, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee pes asia pacific power and energy engineering conference",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "we0b474p": {
        "id": "we0b474p",
        "title": "An investigation of the detection of acoustic sand signals from the flow of solid particles in pipelines",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The development of a simple, reliable and low-cost on-line particle detection method for liquid flows has been recognized as a global challenge in the chemical engineering industry. To overcome the existing limitations in the detection of sand particles in water–gas pipe flows, a non-invasive acoustic method with two special acoustic devices (installed separately on a straight pipe and a bend pipe) for the detection of miniscule sand particles was evaluated. A series of detection methods, namely, time-frequency analysis, mutual-coherence analysis, and multi-band elimination filter methods, were developed to extract weak sand features submerged in the background noise of strong flows. Verification experiments were conducted to record acoustic signals from sand-carrying flows, thereby revealing five sand characteristic frequency bands in a water–gas bubbly flow: 20.59–21.31 kHz, 24.10–24.82 kHz, 27.64–28.36 kHz, 31.10–31.84 kHz, and 34.61–35.33 kHz. Additionally, good agreement was found between the sand concentration (0.06–0.24 wt.%) with a particle size of 150 μm and the acoustic sand root mean square (RMS) level within the discovered sand frequency multi-bands, verifying the use of the proposed acoustic detection devices and the corresponding weak sand identification method. This study provides the foundation for the future detection of solids in more complex multiphase flows.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Liu",
                "org": "School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yichen Li",
                "org": "School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinbang Wang",
                "org": "College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wang",
                "org": "School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Qin",
                "org": "College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longtao Yi",
                "org": "Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Research & Design",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "imVhrygA": {
        "id": "imVhrygA",
        "title": "The Cultivation of English Majors from the Point of the Reformation of TEM4 and TEM8",
        "abstract": "Through analyzing the reformation of TEM4 and TEM8, the measures of improving and strengthening the cultivation of English majors are offered from three aspects.",
        "keywords": [
            "ability cultivation",
            "TEM4 and TEM8",
            "reformation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yan",
                "org": "Foreign Language Department, Tangshan Teachers College, Hebei Tangshan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Hao",
                "org": "Foreign Language Department, Tangshan Teachers College, Hebei Tangshan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Tangshan Teachers College",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "YL4CqPol": {
        "id": "YL4CqPol",
        "title": "Effects of Amino Acid Composition and Contents on Nutritional Value and Flavor in Rose Apple Fruits",
        "abstract": "The contents of hydrolyzed amino acids and free amino acids in rose apple fruits were determined by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC).Totally 18 kinds of amino acids were identified.Total content of human essential amino acids was 33.49%.These results showed that rose apple is rich in nutrients.The flavor of rose apple was also investigated.It was found that the contents of Met and Cys were insufficient as human essential amino acids,which resulted in poor nutritional value of rose apple.On the other hand,abundant Glu and Asp made a substantial contribution to tasty flavor of rose apple.",
        "keywords": [
            "rose apple",
            "amino acid",
            "nutritional value",
            "flavor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": "Research Center for Analysis and Measurement,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Wei-wei",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Life Science,Hechi Universtiy,Yizhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Dan",
                "org": "Kunming Dihon Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jun",
                "org": "Research Center for Analysis and Measurement,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "d3KP1ZIX": {
        "id": "d3KP1ZIX",
        "title": "Study on synthesis of amphiphilic triblock copolymers consisting of polysiloxane and poly(ethylene oxide)",
        "abstract": "The PEO-b-PDMS-b-PEO copolymer was synthesized via hydrosilylation reaction between the Si-H double terminated polysiloxane and allyl terminated polyether in a condition of solvent-free.The effects of the type and dosage of amine doping in H2PtCl6,reaction time and reaction temperature on Si-H's conversion rate of reaction system were discussed separately.Experimental results showed that the system's conversion rate had a max value which was 82.9% when the H2PtCl6 was doped with Bu3N according to n(N)/n(Pt)=1,the reaction temperature was 90℃ and the reaction time was 6.5h.At last the production's structure and self-assembly micelle morphology were characterized by FT-IR,DLS and TEM.",
        "keywords": [
            "solvent-free system",
            "PEO-b-PDMS-b-PEO",
            "hydrosilylation",
            "triblock copolymer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Huajin",
                "org": "College of Materials and Textile Engineering,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Jun",
                "org": "College of Biological and Chemical Engineering,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing "
            },
            {
                "name": "E Tao",
                "org": "Leather Institute of Haining City,Haining "
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xinqiu",
                "org": "Leather Institute of Haining City,Haining "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Chemical Materials",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "gxHerva7": {
        "id": "gxHerva7",
        "title": "Macro model for estimating maximum power of CMOS circuits",
        "abstract": "Based on the achievements of macro model for mean power of register transfer level (RTL) circuits, this paper models maximum power of circuits as a function of the pattern pair sequence length and transition density, then uses neural networks to fit the maximum power function. Experimental results on ISCAS85 benchmarks demonstrate that the discrepancy between computed values of macro model and simulated results can be limited to 10%.",
        "keywords": [
            "CMOS",
            "Macro model",
            "Maximum power",
            "VLSI"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zuying Luo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Li",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyuan Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuanji Fuzhu Sheji Yu Tuxingxue Xuebao/Journal of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "hrWsHgPk": {
        "id": "hrWsHgPk",
        "title": "Current advances in catalysis toward sustainable biodiesel production",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "biodiesel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "f ullah",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lisha dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "asghari bano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qingqing peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Energy Institute",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Hy2U3R5D": {
        "id": "Hy2U3R5D",
        "title": "Research on intense pulsed emission of screen-printed carbon nanotube cathode",
        "abstract": "A high-intensity cold cathode based on field emission from multi-walled carbon nanotubes was fabricated by screen-printing. The high intensity was obtained when the cathode was subjected to a pulsed electric field. The emission properties of the cathode were investigated in both single-pulse and double-pulse mode experiments. Emission photos of the cathode surface were investigated, and the pulsed emission mechanism of the carbon nanotube was explosive electron emission. In the single-pulse mode, the field emission current density is 99 A/cm 2 at an applied electric field of 16.7 V/μm. In the double-pulse mode, the emission current density can reach 267 A/cm 2 at an applied electric field of 15.4 V/μm. This carbon nanotube cathode appears to be suitable for high-power microwave device applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carbon nanotubes",
            "Cathode",
            "Intense pulsed electron beam",
            "Screen-printing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liao Qing-Liang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing(University of Science and Technology Beijing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing(University of Science and Technology Beijing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Lian-Sheng",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Jun-Jie",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing(University of Science and Technology Beijing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Yun-Hua",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing(University of Science and Technology Beijing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Zhan-Qiang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing(University of Science and Technology Beijing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Zhan-Jun",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing(University of Science and Technology Beijing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao Jia-Wei",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing(University of Science and Technology Beijing),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuli Xuebao/Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Z16HppFR": {
        "id": "Z16HppFR",
        "title": "Qualitative analysis ofavariable yield turbidostat model withimpulsive state feedback control",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongjian Guo",
                "org": "Xinyang Normal University College of Mathematics and Information Science Xinyang 464000 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lansun Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "dbkjdkMW": {
        "id": "dbkjdkMW",
        "title": "Assessment and cause analysis of eutrophication in the adjacent sea areas of south subtropical islands",
        "abstract": "Eutrophication status in the adjacent sea areas of nine typical subtropical islands along southern Chinese coast was assessed with a model which accounts for nutrient limitation.Change tendency of eutrophication level was analyzed based on comparison of nutrient data investigated during 1989-1992 and 2005-2007.The results showed that the growth of phytoplankton was usually phosphorus-limited in the sea areas of these subtropical islands.The sea areas of five islands were at the stage of phosphorus-limited potential eutrophication,and among them two were at the stage of phosphorus-limited slightly eutrophication,while the other two were at oligotrophic levels.The eutrophication state become much more serious in nearly 20 years for most island sea areas,which primarily resulted from the discharge of nutrients and pollutants from drainage basin,municipal wastewater and mariculture pollution.",
        "keywords": [
            "phosphorus limitation",
            "eutrophication",
            "assessment",
            "south subtropical islands"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Yuan-min",
                "org": "Third Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Xiamen ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bin",
                "org": "Third Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Xiamen ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Zhi-yuan",
                "org": "Third Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Xiamen ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Wei-wei",
                "org": "Third Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Xiamen ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Marine Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ett2bI5U": {
        "id": "ett2bI5U",
        "title": "Towards acetone-uncoupled biofuels production in solventogenic Clostridium through reducing power conservation.",
        "abstract": "Microbial production of butanol by solventogenic Clostridium has long been complicated with the formation of acetone as an unwanted product, which causes poor product yields and creates a most important problem concerning substrate transformation. Intensive attempts concentrate on carbon conversion pathways to eliminate acetone, but have actually achieved little so far. Here, we believe microbial product distribution can largely depend on how the cell plays its energetic cofactors in central metabolism, and demonstrate that by introducing a synthetic 2,3-butanediol synthesis pathway in Clostridium acetobutylicum as an NADH-compensating module to readjust the reducing power at a systems level, the production of acetone can be selectively and efficiently eliminated (<0.3 g/L). H evolution was reduced by 78%, and the total alcohol yield was strikingly increased by 19% to 0.44 g/g glucose, much higher than those yet reported for butanol fermentation. These findings highlight that it is the loss of reducing power rather than typically manipulated solventogenesis genes that dominates acetone formation. Further study revealed that the NADH-module triggered apparent regulation of pathways involved in electron transfer and reducing power conservation. The study also suggested the key to conservation of intracellular reducing power might essentially lie in the intermediate processes in central metabolism that are related to redox partners, butyrate or C branches, and possibly NADH and NADPH specificity. This study represents the first effective redox-based configuration of C. acetobutylicum and provides valuable understandings for redox engineering of native Clostridium species towards advanced production of biofuels and alcohols.",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "3-butanediol",
            "Clostridium acetobutylicum",
            "NADH",
            "atom economy",
            "biobutanol",
            "redox cofactor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advance Material (SICAM), No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengjiao Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Biomedical Nanotechnology Center, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanqing Niu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advance Material (SICAM), No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhuang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advance Material (SICAM), No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advance Material (SICAM), No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinglan Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advance Material (SICAM), No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenjie Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advance Material (SICAM), No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanjie Ying",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advance Material (SICAM), No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China. Electronic address: yinghanjie@njtech.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingkai Ouyang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advance Material (SICAM), No. 30, Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Metabolic engineering",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Fue83Rcs": {
        "id": "Fue83Rcs",
        "title": "The distribution of PM10 and PM2.5 carbonaceous aerosol in Baotou, China",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Particulate matter (PM), including PM 10  and PM 2.5 , is one of the major impacts on air quality, visibility, climate change, earth radiation balance, and public health. Organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) are the major components of PM. 804 samples (PM 10  and PM 2.5 ) were simultaneously collected from six urban sites covering 3 districts in Baotou, in January, April, September, and November 2014. As to a long-term study on the effects of carbonaceous aerosol, data were collected annually at Environmental Protection Agency of Baotou (EPB). The concentrations of PM 10  and PM 2.5 , the spatial distribution and content of OC and EC, the relationship between OC and EC, and the formation of secondary organic carbon (SOC) have been investigated. The findings indicated that the concentrations of these particle matter are higher than that in US or European standards. The average concentrations of OC in PM 10  and PM 2.5  follow the order: January u003e November u003e April u003e September; and for EC in PM 10  and PM 2.5  follow the order: January u003e November u003e September u003e April. Affected by metrological factors, it was indicated that high wind speed and low relative humidity were beneficial for removal of OC and EC in January and November. Pearson correlations and cluster analysis on OC and EC concentrations in PM 10  and PM 2.5  with gaseous pollutants (SO 2 , NO 2 , and CO) suggested that OC shared the same emission sources with SO 2  and CO from combustion, while ECu0027s sources mainly came from vehicles exhaust and combustion which contributed to NO 2  as well. The OC concentration is mainly primary in warm months, while it appears secondary in cold months in Baotou. There is a common characteristic among the cities with higher SOC in winter, wherever the coal combustion can lead to the severe pollution. This work is important for the construction of the database of OC and EC concentrations in PM 10  and PM 2.5  at spatial and time intervals, and it can provide scientific suggestion for similar PM atmospheric pollutant control and air quality improvement in Baotou.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haijun Zhou",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 010021 Hohhot, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang He",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 010021 Hohhot, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Boyi Zhao",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 010021 Hohhot, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Zhang",
                "org": "Environmental Monitoring Center of Inner Mongolia, 010011 Hohhot, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingyun Fan",
                "org": "Environmental Monitoring Center of Inner Mongolia, 010011 Hohhot, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changwei Lü",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Inner Mongolia University, 010021 Hohhot, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dudagula",
                "org": "Environmental Monitoring Center of Inner Mongolia, 010011 Hohhot, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Liu",
                "org": "Environmental Monitoring Center of Inner Mongolia, 010011 Hohhot, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghui Yuan",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, 010021 Hohhot, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmospheric Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Wi1mBvME": {
        "id": "Wi1mBvME",
        "title": "Stability of gentiopicrin in biological fluids in vitro",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the stability of gentiopicrin(GTP) in biological fluids in vitro. Methods Total gentian glycosides was dissolved in phosphate buffer solutions and diluted hydrochloric acid at different pH, liver homogenate, plasma, gastrointestinal contents and mucosa homogenates of rats, thermostatically maintained at 37 °C. At time intervals after degradation, samples were withdrawn and the concentrations of GTP were determined by HPLC, from which stability of it at different biological specimen was evaluated. Results Degradation of gentiopicrin did not follow apparent first-order kinetics equation. After 48 h of incubation, GTP degraded by 2. 6%, 7.9%, 20. 2% and 34. 4% respectively at pH 1. 2 diluted hydrochloric acid and pH 6. 8, pH 7. 4 and pH 8. U phosphate buffer solutions. The degradation profile of GTP in gastric contents and mucosa homogenates, small intestinal contents, intestinal mucosa homogenates and liver homogenates was similar to that in the aqueous buffer. GTP was found only 20% of its original concentration after 12 h of incubation spiked in the large intestinal contents, and 53% after 24 h spiked in plasma. Conclusions GTP is stable in stomach, small intestine and liver. Blood and large intestine are possible sites where GTP might be degraded.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biological fluids",
            "Gentiopicrin",
            "Stability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guofeng Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongyan Gao",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WenXin Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "70S5gogh": {
        "id": "70S5gogh",
        "title": "Synthesis of SrBi2Ta2O9 nanocrystalline powder by a modified sol-gel process using bismuth subnitrate as bismuth source",
        "abstract": "Steady sol and gel of SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 (SBT) was prepared using pentaethoxy tantalum, strontium acetate, and bismuth subnitrate as raw materials and ethylene glycol as a solvent. After a dried gel was pretreated at 350 °C for 30 min and then it was calcined at 800 °C for 1 h, the perovskite phase SBT ferroelectric powder was obtained. The formation mechanism of the sol and gel was proposed. In the baking process perovskite phase SBT forms via a reaction between bismuth oxide (cubic phase) and strontium tantalate (orthorhombic phase). Keywords Sol–gel process SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 Perovskite phase 1 Introduction In recent years, interest in ferroelectric materials for nonvolatile random access memory applications has been intensified dramatically. Ferroelectric thin films have been applied onto silicon integrated circuits to provide high speed, high read/write endurance, good radioresistance and low power consumption nonvolatile memories. Some of the candidate materials for these applications are perovskite ferroelectrics such as PbZr 1− x Ti x O 3 (PZT) or doped PZT chosen for their high Curie temperatures and promising electrical properties such as large remnant polarization and low switching field. However PZT ferroelectric system, in general, is known to suffer from serious degradation problems such as fatigue, aging, and leakage current that significantly affect the lifetime of the devices. Recently, alternate PZT ferroelectric oxides belonging to the family of layered perovskites, e.g., SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 (SBT), were identified as promising candidates for nonvolatile memory applications. SBT thin films were found to exhibit no fatigue up to 10 12 switching cycles [1] , very good retention properties, and low leakage current densities on Pt electrodes. To date, pulse laser decomposition (PLD) [2,3] , metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) [4] and metal-organic decomposition (MOD) [5] methods have been reported for the preparation of SBT thin films. There are many reports on the sol–gel method in a broad sense [6–8] . The sol–gel process offers many advantages over conventional methods, such as high purity, molecular homogeneity, low-temperature processing, convenient fabrication procedures, and easy control of stoichiometry. However, as starting materials, alkoxides would make the whole fabricating process more susceptible to temperature and ambient humidity, and must be handled under inert atmosphere. Therefore, the alkoxides of some metals such as Ta and Bi were coordinated using pyridine [9] , alcohol–amine [10] and acetylacetone [11] , and metal complex compound became stable. But the addition of complex agent makes it difficult for the control of the processes of gel polymerization. In order to overcome these problems, new raw materials and solvent are used, thus stable SBT precursor solution can be prepared to allow their handling in air, which makes the operation more convenient. 2 Experimental procedures Pure SBT powder was fabricated via inorganic materials instead of alkoxides in a solo alkoxide system. Strontium acetate (Sr(Ac) 2 , purity 99.9%, Shanghai Chemical Reagent), pentaethoxy tantalum Ta(OCH 2 CH 3 ) 5 (self-made, concentration (261.6 mg ml −1 ) was detected using inductively coupled plasma (ICP)) and bismuth subnitrate (BiONO 3 , purity 99.9%, Shanghai Kechang Chemical Reagent) were weighed and dissolved in ethylene glycol to prepare SBT precursor solution. Bismuth subnitrate rather than alkoxide of bismuth was used as bismuth source to prepare stable SBT sol. Thus, the hydrolysis and polymerization reaction is easier to control. Ethylene glycol rather than ethanol and methoxyethanol glycol was used as the solvent because ethylene glycol with higher boiling point is not easy to volatilize. Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the modified sol–gel process. During the dissolving process, the temperature was kept at about 80 °C. After the raw materials were completely dissolved, transparent solution formed. The mixed precursor exhibited an obvious Tyndall phenomenon, indicating the formation of the sol. Then, the sol was laid up at 40 °C for 4 h to prepare transparent gel and the gel was dried at 100 °C for 10 h. After a dried gel was pretreated at 350 °C for 30 min, the temperature was raised to 800 °C at a rate of 5 °C min −1 , and then the dried gel was calcined at 800 °C for 1 h under air atmosphere; the perovskite phase SBT ferroelectric powder was obtained at last. The mechanism of the polymerization reactions occurred during the synthesis of the sol is suggested according to the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum (Nicolet-5DX) analysis. To get FTIR, the sol was studied by putting a droplet between two KRS5 windows and gels treated at different temperatures were studied as powders dispersed in a KBr pellet. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis (DSC–TGA) (Netzsch-sta449C) were conducted with the heating rate of 10 °C min −1 to examine the thermal reactions of the gel. The phase of the powder was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) (Rigaku Rotaflex D/max-II B) using a scanning speed of 10 °C min −1 , an acceleration voltage of 40 kV and an electric current of 50 mA. Morphology of the SBT powder was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (Philips CM-12) with an acceleration voltage of 120 kV, SBT powder was deconglomerated using ultrasonic vibration in acetone solvent for 1 h. 3 Results and discussion Figs. 2 and 3 show the TGA and DSC curves of the gel obtained from solution with a mole ratio of strontium:bismuth:tantalum=1:2:2. The DSC of the gel revealed two endothermic peaks at 100 and 766.1 °C, and three exothermic peaks at 266.6, 337.8 and 689.9 °C. The first endothermic peak is due to the volatilization of organic compound (such as HOCH 2 CH 2 OH and n -C 2 H 5 ONO 2 ), and the weight loss is about 7%; the second small endothermic peak at 766.1 °C is relevant to the crystallization of the SBT powder. Exothermic peaks at 266.6 and 337.8 °C are due to the combustion of many ethoxy groups and a few acetate groups in the oligomer. These two kinds of organic groups have different rates of weight loss. Weight loss of many ethoxy groups is 17.41% from 250 to 270 °C, and weight loss of a few acetate groups is 6% from 270 to 450 °C. The weight loss of 3% during the temperature range of 600–750 °C indicates combustion of carbon in the framework. As a result, the exothermic peak at 689.9 °C corresponds to the formation of SrTa 2 O 6 phase after the combustion of carbon, which is consistent with the result detected by XRD at 700 °C. Fig. 4(a) is the FTIR spectrum of the sol obtained from SBT precursor solution; Fig. 4(b) is the FTIR spectrum of the gel dried at 120 °C; Fig. 4(c)–(f) are the FTIR spectra of the gel treated for 5 min at 200, 300, 400 and 500 °C, respectively, showing the evolution of the gel with increasing temperature. Sol–gel process normally involves hydrolysis and polymerization of metal alkoxide and metal inorganic salts in an alcoholic medium. When ethylene glycol is used as solvent, the resulting polymers can be expressed as: –M–O–CH 2 CH 2 –O–M–O–CH 2 CH 2 –O–, where M refers to Ta, Bi or Sr. The metal–oxygen vibrations appear at lower frequencies. In Fig. 4(a) and (b) , the bands at ∼670, ∼610 and ∼580 cm −1 correspond to ν (Sr–O) , ν (Ta–O) and ν (Bi–O) , respectively. These vibrations transform to a broad absorption peak with increasing temperature as shown in Fig. 4(d)–(f) . The bonds due to the stretching vibrations of C–O attached to metal element in the polymers appear at ∼1086 and ∼1042 cm –1 , which corresponds to [ ν (C–O)] in ethylene glycol; with further increasing the temperature, the stretching vibration of C–O weaken gradually, but even at 300 °C (see Fig. 2(d) ), when ethylene glycol and other organic substances have been evaporated completely, the bonds due to the vibration of C–O still exist. So, it can be concluded that the bonds come from the vibrations of C–O in the polymers. In other words, ethylene glycol can bond with metallic ions as single chelated complex because it has better ability of chelating [12] . In addition, the metallic ions have no effect on absorption peak of chelated group according to the previous work [13] , so compounds with different metallic ions with homologous chelated groups have homologous absorption peaks in the infrared range (4000–400 cm −1 ). When BiO(NO 3 ) was used as the raw material in the experiment, no vibrations of free nitrate ions are observed [14] , but the vibrations of ethyl nitrate appeared in the FTIR spectrum of the sol. In Fig. 4 , the vibrations due to N–O in RONO 2 appear at ∼1650 cm −1 ( ν as(N–O) ) and ∼1256 cm −1 ( ν s(N–O) ) [15,16] . Besides, the bond due to O 2 N–O appears at ∼862 cm −1 ( ν N–O ). Thus, it is proposed that this is concerned with the following reactions: (1) Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 5 + BiO ( NO 3 )+ HOCH 2 CH 2 OH → C 2 H 5 ONO 2 + Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 4 OCH 2 CH 2 OBiO + H 2 O (2) Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 5 + BiO ( NO 3 )+2 HOCH 2 CH 2 OH → Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 4 OCH 2 CH 2 ONO 2 + HOCH 2 CH 2 OBiO + H 2 O (3) Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 4 OCH 2 CH 2 OBiO + H 2 O → Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 3 ( OCH 2 CH 2 OBiO ) OH + HOCH 2 CH 3 (4) Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 4 OCH 2 CH 2 ONO 2 + Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 3 ( OCH 2 CH 2 OBiO ) OH → Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 3 ( OCH 2 CH 2 OBiO ) OTa ( CH 3 CH 2 O ) 3 OCH 2 CH 2 ONO 2 + CH 3 CH 2 OH The referred reactions (1) and (2) make the dissolving of bismuth subnitrate easier in ethylene glycol. With increasing temperature, the band at ∼1650 cm −1 due to acetic ester does not weaken gradually, and the formation of Ta(OCH 2 CH 3 ) 4 OCH 2 CH 2 ONO 2 makes the ethyl nitrate not easy to evaporate even at 300 °C. During the preparation process of the sol and gel, all these reactions are possible and finally lead to the formation of polymers. Earlier studies [17] have shown that in the preparation of PZT precursor solution (using lead acetate as lead source), one alkoxy group replaces one of the acetate group, resulting in the formation of either free acid or ester, 6 13 C{ 1 1 H} NMR investigation of the lead precursor solution confirmed this [18,19] . In the solution of SBT the reactions of strontium acetate can be expressed as follows: (5) Sr ( OOCCH 3 ) 2 + HOCH 2 CH 2 OH → HOH 2 CH 2 COSrOOCCH 3 + CH 3 COOH (6) Ta ( CH 3 CH 2 O ) 5 + HOH 2 CH 2 COSrOOCCH 3 → Ta ( OCH 2 CH 3 ) 4 OH 2 CH 2 COSrOOCCH 3 + CH 3 CH 2 OH (7) CH 3 COOH + HOCH 2 CH 2 OH → H 3 CCOOCH 2 CH 2 OH + H 2 O (8) Ta ( CH 3 CH 2 O ) 5 + H 3 CCOOCH 2 CH 2 OH → H 3 COOCH 2 CH 2 OTa ( CH 3 CH 2 O ) 4 + CH 3 CH 2 OH In Fig. 4(a) , the acetic ester bonds due to the stretching vibrations ( ν (CO) , ν as(C–O–C) ) appear at ∼1720 and ∼1220 cm −1 , verifying the exactness of the aforementioned reaction. With increasing temperature, acetic ester evaporates, and the bond at ∼1720 cm −1 due to acetic ester is submerged by which of nitrate ester appearing at ∼1650 cm −1 ( ν as(N–O) ). In addition, reactions (6) and (8) also contribute to control the structure and molecular weight of the polymers. Fig. 5 shows the XRD patterns of the SBT gel calcined at different temperatures for 1 h, from which the state of phase composites can be determined. After the dried gel was calcined at 500 °C, the cubic has formed besides a small amount of orthorhombic SrTa 2 O 6 ; at 600 °C the cubic Bi 2 O 3 and the SrTa 2 O 6 with orthorhombic structure coexisted in nearly same amount; at 700 °C the orthorhombic SrTa 2 O 6 becomes the dominating phase, meanwhile a little SBT has formed. After the dried gel was calcined at 800 °C, SBT becomes the only phase. Therefore, the SBT powder most probably be produced by the following reaction: SrTa 2 O 6 + Bi 2 O 3 ( cubic )→ SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 Fig. 6 shows typical TEM images of powders obtained from the SBT gel calcined at 500 and 800 °C for 1 h, as shown, the particle sizes are 30–50 and 50–70 nm, respectively. 4 Summary A modified sol–gel process is developed to prepare SBT powder. Pure SBT powder was fabricated via inorganic materials instead of alkoxides in a solo alkoxide system. Strontium acetate, pentaethoxy tantalum and bismuth subnitrate were used as the raw materials, and ethylene glycol was used as the solvent. The ethyl nitrate and acetate ester were in-process products in hydrolysis and polymerization of precursor solution. In the baking process perovskite phase SBT forms via a reaction between bismuth oxide (cubic phase) and strontium tantalate (orthorhombic phase). Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the project supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT.2001.67) and Chinese National Nature Science Foundation. References [1] C. A-Paz de Araujo J.D. Cuchiare L.D. Mcminan M.C. Scott J.F. Scott Fatigue-free ferroelectric capacitors with platinum electrodes Nature 374 1995 627 629 [2] R. Dat J.K. Lee O. Aucielli A.Z. Kinon Pulsed laser ablation synthesis and characterization of layered Pt/SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 /Pt ferroelectric capacitors with practically no polarization fatigue Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 4 1995 572 574 [3] S.B. Desu P.P. Vijay X. Zhang B.P. He Oriented growth of SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 ferroelectric thin films Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 12 1996 1719 1721 [4] T.K. Li Y.F. Zhu S.B. Desu C.H. Peng M. Nagata Metallorganic chemical vapor deposition of ferroelectric SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 thin films Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 5 1996 616 618 [5] Z.G. Zhang J.S. Liu Y.N. Wang J.S. Zhu F. Yan Fatigue characteristics of SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 thin films preparates by metallorganic decomposition Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 6 1998 788 790 [6] Y. Ito M. Ushikubo S. Yokoyama H. Matsunaga T. Atsuki T. Yonezawa K. Ogi New low temperature processing of sol–gel SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 thin films Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35 1996 4925 4929 [7] D. Ravichandran K. Yamakawa A.S. Bhalla R. Boy Alkoxide derived SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 phase pure powder and thin films J. Sol–Gel Sci. Technol. 9 1997 95 101 [8] K. Okuwada Effects of baking and annealing processes on SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 film by sol–gel method J. Sol–Gel Sci. Technol. 16 1999 77 81 [9] T.J. Boyle C.D. Buchheit M.A. Rodriguez H.N. Shareef B.A. Hernandez B. Scott J.W. Ziller Formation of SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 . Part I. Synthesis and characterization of a novel “sol–gel” solution for production of ferroelectric SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 thin films J. Mater. Res. 11 9 1996 2274 2281 [10] W. Wang Y. Zhou S. Chen F. Ye D.C. Jia Preparation of strontium bismuth tantalum (SBT) fine power by sol–gel process using bismuth subnitrate as bismuth source J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 17 1 2001 25 26 [11] T. Hayashi H. Takahashi T. Hara Chemical processing and dielectric properties of ferroelectric SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 thin films Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35 1996 4952 4955 [12] M.L. Calzada R. Sirera F. Carmona Investigation of a diol-based sol–gel process for the preparation of lead titanate materials J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78 7 1995 1802 1808 [13] J. Xujin, C. Shikai, Y. Zhien, Ways of the Application of Infrared Spectra, Tianjin Technology Publishing Company, 1992, pp. 359–363 (in Chinese). [14] B. Lami, in: H. Weishi, N. Chongshi (Translators), Infrared Spectrum of Complex Molecules, Science Publishing Company, 1975, p. 368 (in Chinese). [15] D. Barton, W.D. Ollis, Comprehensive Organic Chemistry, Vol. 2, Nitrogen Compounds and Carboxylic Acids, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979, pp. 361–363. [16] L. Dage Z. Hongxi C. Wei W. Xiangwei Z. Liancheng Synthesis and characterization of PZT nanocrystalline powder by sol–gel process using zirconium oxynitrate as zirconium source Mater. Chem. Phys. 51 2 1997 186 189 [17] S.D. Ramamurthi R.M. Payne Structural investigations of prehydrolyzed precursors in the sol–gel processing of lead titanate J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 9 1990 2552 2574 [18] S. Li R.A. Condrate R.M. Spriggs FTIR and Raman spectral study of the preparation of lead titanate by a sol–gel method Spectrosc. Lett. 21 10 1988 969 972 [19] C.D. Lakeman J.F. Campion R.M. Payne Factors affecting the sol–gel processing of PZT thin layers Ceram. Trans. 25 1992 413 416",
        "keywords": [
            "Perovskite phase",
            "Sol-gel process",
            "SrBi2Ta2O9"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Wen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dechang Jia",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Feng",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Chemistry and Physics",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "7YPnoIrv": {
        "id": "7YPnoIrv",
        "title": "Successive beamforming, multiuser detection and diversity reception for multicarrier DS-CDMA system with antenna array",
        "abstract": "Code-Division Multiple-Access (CDMA) systems are interference limited, and therefore efficient interference management is\n necessary to enhance the performance of a CDMA system. In this paper, a successive beamforming (spatial filtering), linear\n decorrelating MultiUser Detection (MUD, temporal filtering) and diversity reception structure for uplink multicarrier Direct\n Sequence CDMA (DS-CDMA) system with antenna array are proposed. By beamforming, the antenna array suppresses interference\n according to the distinct array signature. Subsequently, linear decorrelating MUD is applied to separate the signals of different\n users and eliminate Multiple Access Interference (MAI). Finally, the decorrelated signals at different subcarriers that belong\n to the same user are combined to achieve frequency diversity. Simulation results show that the proposed structure offers significant\n Bit Error Rate (BER) performance improvement by successively exploiting the space-time-frequency processing.",
        "keywords": [
            "Multicarrier Direct Sequence Code-Division Multiple-Access (DS-CDMA)",
            "diversity",
            "MultiUser Detection (MUD)",
            "Antenna array",
            "antenna array",
            "multiuser detection mud",
            "multicarrier direct sequence code-division multiple-access ds-cdma",
            "Diversity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beijing 100044 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junshi Chen",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beijing 100044 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenhui Tan",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beijing 100044 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shixin Cheng",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beijing 100044 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electronics (china)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "xa4UNMWO": {
        "id": "xa4UNMWO",
        "title": "Discovery of Anti-Hypertensive Oligopeptides from Adlay Based on In Silico Proteolysis and Virtual Screening.",
        "abstract": "Adlay ( L.) was the commonly used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with high content of seed storage protein. The hydrolyzed bioactive oligopeptides of adlay have been proven to be anti-hypertensive effective components. However, the structures and anti-hypertensive mechanism of bioactive oligopeptides from adlay were not clear. To discover the definite anti-hypertensive oligopeptides from adlay, in silico proteolysis and virtual screening were implemented to obtain potential oligopeptides, which were further identified by biochemistry assay and molecular dynamics simulation. In this paper, ten sequences of adlay prolamins were collected and in silico hydrolyzed to construct the oligopeptide library with 134 oligopeptides. This library was reverse screened by anti-hypertensive pharmacophore database, which was constructed by our research team and contained ten anti-hypertensive targets. Angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) was identified as the main potential target for the anti-hypertensive activity of adlay oligopeptides. Three crystal structures of ACE were utilized for docking studies and 19 oligopeptides were finally identified with potential ACE inhibitory activity. According to mapping features and evaluation indexes of pharmacophore and docking, three oligopeptides were selected for biochemistry assay. An oligopeptide sequence, NPATY (IC = 61.88 ± 2.77 µM), was identified as the ACE inhibitor by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) assay. Molecular dynamics simulation of NPATY was further utilized to analyze interactive bonds and key residues. ALA354 was identified as a key residue of ACE inhibitors. Hydrophobic effect of VAL518 and electrostatic effects of HIS383, HIS387, HIS513 and Zn were also regarded as playing a key role in inhibiting ACE activities. This study provides a research strategy to explore the pharmacological mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) proteins based on in silico proteolysis and virtual screening, which could be beneficial to reveal the pharmacological action of TCM proteins and provide new lead compounds for peptides-based drug design.",
        "keywords": [
            "adlay",
            "angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE)",
            "hypertension",
            "in silico proteolysis",
            "molecular dynamics (MD)",
            "oligopeptides"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liansheng Qiao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. b20100222012@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. libinzyy@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yankun Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. 18811791975@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. lilingling94@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. chenxi_cx95@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingzhi Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. wanglz@bucm.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. lufang1017@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ganggang Luo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. 17801080765@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gongyu Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. lidoc2727@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanling Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of TCM Foundation and New Drug Research, School of Chinese Material Medica, University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. zhangyanling@bucm.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of molecular sciences",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cOAMk8d5": {
        "id": "cOAMk8d5",
        "title": "Effects of electroacupuncture on differences in adjusting rats' bradycardia",
        "abstract": "Objective: To explore the establishment of the experimental scheme of the classical electrophysiological monitoring combined with the current outlying small animals living imaging technology to evaluate its application on the study of mechanism of EA effect.Methods: To observe the effects of heart rate(HR),mean arterial pressure(MAP),left ventricular systolic pressure(LVSP) by stimulating Ximen point of bradycardia rat models by EA with different strength(2mA,4mA,6mA) using electrophysiological technique;to label propranolol using fluorescent dye Cy7,taking fluorescence imaging detection of naked mice after they have been injected,taking real-time images of their drug distribution.Results: There are differences in the effects of using different strength of EA in adjusting bradycardia of rats,the effects of heart rate,left ventricular systolic pressure are 6mA> 4mA> 2mA.naked mice in vivo imaging,each organ can present better concentration metabolic regularity.With increasing of EA intensity,it reflecting the accelerating trend of drug excretion.Conclusion: The electrophysiological results and the results of fluorescence imaging detection are consistent;this experimental scheme is feasible,with a sense of exploration and innovation,having an important application value for in-depth study the effects of acupuncture mechanisms from different points of view.",
        "keywords": [
            "In-vivo imaging",
            "Propranolol",
            "Electrophysiological",
            "Bradycardia",
            "Electroacupuncture"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yao-shuai",
                "org": "The Second Clinical College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China;The Third Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Yong",
                "org": "The Second Clinical College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ling-ling",
                "org": "The Second Clinical College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Bin",
                "org": "The Second Clinical College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-sheng",
                "org": "The Second Clinical College,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-qiao",
                "org": "The Third Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hOaj0zC4": {
        "id": "hOaj0zC4",
        "title": "Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed C–H Alkylation/Nucleophilic Addition Domino Reaction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengyao Tang",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jiangnan University Lihu Road 1800 214122 Wuxi Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunpeng Li",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jiangnan University Lihu Road 1800 214122 Wuxi Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengnan Han",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jiangnan University Lihu Road 1800 214122 Wuxi Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jiangnan University Lihu Road 1800 214122 Wuxi Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lutz Ackermann",
                "org": "Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jiangnan University Lihu Road 1800 214122 Wuxi Jiangsu China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Journal of Organic Chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "RnwdjeVu": {
        "id": "RnwdjeVu",
        "title": "Ruggedness Characterization of Bonding Wire Arrays in LDMOSFET-Based Power Amplifiers",
        "abstract": "Electro-thermo-stress (ETS) failure of bonding wire array in a laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) field-effect transistor (FET)-based power amplifier during its high power’s ruggedness experiment is investigated in this paper. A special measurement system is at first set up to get reliability of the bonding wire array, where a microscope is used to capture its fractures. The temperature distribution of the LDMOSFET die surface and bonding wire array is also captured by a thermal infrared scanner to investigate the principle underlying the failure of ETS fractures. Simulation studies are also performed. The temperature distribution is closely related to the profiles of the bonding wire array. Numerical methods are employed to calculate the bonding wire array, and the temperature distributions are demonstrated by using our finite-element method code. It also works well in solving the transient temperature of the bond wire array with the stationary current and the heat source from the silicon region. The simulated thermal results agree well with the testing results. Finally, an improved LDMOS design in optimizing the bonding wire profile is proposed. This research can serve as a guide for the design of an LDMOS PA with enhanced reliability.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Lin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Design and EMC of High-Speed Electronic Systems, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Jie Hua",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Design and EMC of High-Speed Electronic Systems, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Design and EMC of High-Speed Electronic Systems, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": "School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Fa Mao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Design and EMC of High-Speed Electronic Systems, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Yan Yin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Design and EMC of High-Speed Electronic Systems, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "WQffLbNe": {
        "id": "WQffLbNe",
        "title": "Effects of irrigation on the film mulching on yield formation of spring wheat",
        "abstract": "A field experiment was conducted from 2004 to 2005 in the Seventh Village of Twentith Countryside in Zhangye City of Gansu Province,aiming at revealing the effects of regulated deficit irrigation on plastic film mulch on spring wheat yield.The results showed that the water consumption under film mulch treatment was 460.1 mm and decreased about 310.3 mm than the control,but the yield increased 1363.69 kg/hm~(2),the income increased 1817.1 yuan/hm~(2),and the water use efficiency(WUE) increased(6.0) kg/(mm·hm~2).In the same water condition of abundant water treatment,the yield under film mulch treatment was highter than bare field and increased by 54.22 % and WUE increased 4.67 kg/(mm·hm~(2)),as well the income increased 3400.6 yuan/hm~(2).In conclusion,film mulching treatment could bring about the water-saving and yield-increasing effects.In the same water condition,film mulching treatmeat could make higher dry matter accumulation rate,nutrient distribution and transformation rate of organs than bare field treatment,moreover,bring about the highest yield.",
        "keywords": [
            "water-saving and yield increasing",
            "yield",
            "economic benefit",
            "irrigation with mulching",
            "water use efficiency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Zi-yong",
                "org": "College of Engineering,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "College of Engineering,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zi-he",
                "org": "Gansu Grassland Ecological Research Institute,Lanzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Gansu Agricultural University",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "wWvlQHJQ": {
        "id": "wWvlQHJQ",
        "title": "MP~*-filter Theory of Implication Lattices",
        "abstract": "By revising the definition of MP-filter in fuzzy logical algebraic systems,the new notion of MP*-filter in implication lattice is introduced.Using MP*-filter,the congruence and quotient algebra are constructed.Moreover,the notion of well implication lattice is introduced,and the prime MP*-filter theorem of well implication lattice is proved,so general filter theory of implication lattice is completely established.The facts are showed that(1) MP*-filter and MP-filter coincide when an implication lattice is an IMTL-algebra(or R0-algebra or MV-algebra);(2) any IMTL-algebra(or R0-algebra or MV-algebra) is a well implication lattice,and there exists well implication lattice which is not IMTL-algebra.",
        "keywords": [
            "Prime Filter Theorem",
            "Fuzzy Logic",
            "MP*-filter",
            "S-filter",
            "MP-filter",
            "Implication Lattice"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-hong",
                "org": "College of Art and Sciences,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai ,China;Department of Mathematics,Ningbo University,Ningbo ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-li",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics,Ningbo University,Ningbo ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuzzy Systems and Mathematics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "rZqK9pVI": {
        "id": "rZqK9pVI",
        "title": "Study on aseismatic capability of concrete-filled square steel tubular column and steel beam joints with dog-bone connections",
        "abstract": "Integrating dog-bone connections into concrete-filled square steel tubular column and steel beam joints,we take nonlinear finite element analysis and get stress development and distribution of dog-bone connections under cyclic load.The paper compares aseismatic capability of joints between weakened and unweakened ones,and analyzes correlative indexes comprehensively and systematically.Analyses show that dog-bone style connections are appropriate for concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST) and could enhance the aseismatic capability of this structure.In addition,it could be a fuse of joints in mixed constructions.",
        "keywords": [
            "plastic hinge",
            "mixed construction",
            "dog-bone connections",
            "aseismatic capability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAI Yehong",
                "org": "The College of Architecture Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jianming",
                "org": "The College of Architecture Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chao",
                "org": "Huatian Engineering & Technology Corporation Civil Engineering Office,Maanshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "Huatian Engineering & Technology Corporation Civil Engineering Office,Maanshan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sichuan Building Science",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "dP5KPasK": {
        "id": "dP5KPasK",
        "title": "Influence of Different Moxibustion Methods on Expression of IL-6 IL-8 and MCP-1 in Experimental RA model",
        "abstract": "Objective:To observe the influence of different moxibustion methods on inflammatory cytokines IL-6,IL-8 and MCP-1 expressions of experimental RA model,to explore the mechanism of action of different moxibustion treatments of experimental RA.Method:40 Japan rabbits,weighed(2.5±0.25)kg,half male and half female,were divided into control group,the RA model group,direct moxibustion treatment group,ginger treatment group,mild moxibustion treatment group(n=8).Freund's complete adjuvant shape was used to make the experimental RA model,the first 7 days after modeling,direct moxibustion,ginger moxibustion,mild moxibustion three different methods of moxibustion were made respectively,Shenshu and Zusanli of the rabbits in these three groups all had five Zhuang on both sides alternately,once a day.6 days was a course,lasting for three courses.Results:Direct moxibustion,ginger moxibustion and mild moxibustion can significantly reduce IL-6,IL-8 and MCP-1 levels in the synovial fluid of RA animal models(P<0.05,P<0.01),especially ginger moxibustion is the most obvious.Conclusion:The different moxibustion treatments of experimental RA have significant anti-inflammatory effect,and the role of ginger is the most significant;different moxibustion inhibition of IL-6,IL-8 and MCP-1 inflammatory factor expressions may play the anti-inflammatory role.",
        "keywords": [
            "experimental RA",
            "IL-6",
            "MCP-1",
            "IL-8",
            "moxibustion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Han-qi",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xu-guang",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yao",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ting",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Xin",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "asnNVVxd": {
        "id": "asnNVVxd",
        "title": "TTP Based Privacy Preserving Inter-WISP Roaming Architecture for Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "authentication",
            "databases",
            "internet",
            "telecommunication services",
            "message authentication",
            "trusted third party",
            "measurement",
            "roaming",
            "data privacy",
            "service oriented architecture"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haojin Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pin-Han Ho",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuemin Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghui Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WCNC",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "DQZdwxB5": {
        "id": "DQZdwxB5",
        "title": "Recent advance of CO_2-pumped THz imaging",
        "abstract": "In order to study the characteristics and the future development direction of terahertz two-dimension imaging methods based on CO_2 laser-pumped far-infrared laser source, the basic principle of CO_2 laser-pumped far-infrared laser source and two typical lasers,SIFIR-50FPL and FIRL100 made in USA and England respectively, were introduced. Then the domestic and international research results of imaging in recent years and their imaging characteristics were discussed. Finally it was concluded that the long-distance three-dimension image THz radar, the real-time imaging focal plane array ( FPA) detection and the real-time image processing and automatic target recognition system were the development trends of the research of CO_2 laser- pumped terahertz imaging.",
        "keywords": [
            "THz imaging",
            "THz radar",
            "gas laser",
            "lasers",
            "two-dimension scan"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Qi",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology,Institute of Optic-Electronic,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Rui",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology,Institute of Optic-Electronic,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Qi-guo",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology,Institute of Optic-Electronic,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHAN Ji-xin",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology,Institute of Optic-Electronic,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology,Institute of Optic-Electronic,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "KAdhGSiU": {
        "id": "KAdhGSiU",
        "title": "Abstract 370: Hyperpolarized magnetic resonance metabolic imaging in pancreatic cancer research: Early detection, assessing aggressiveness and real-time monitoring treatment response",
        "abstract": "Pancreatic cancer is on pace to become the second leading cause of cancer-related death. The high mortality rate results from a lack of methods for early detection and the inability to successfully treat patients once diagnosed. Pancreatic cancer cells have extensively reprogrammed metabolism, which is driven by oncogene-mediated pathways and the unique physiology of the tumor microenvironment. In our research, we are interrogating reprogrammed metabolism in pancreatic cancer. We have employed hyperpolarized metabolic imaging to measure noninvasively the metabolic plasticity as the diseases initiate, evolve and respond to the drugs. Genetically engineered mouse (GEM) model with progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm (PanIN) lesions has been used for early detection, patient-derived xenografts (PDX) model to assess aggressiveness, and orthotopic pancreatic cancer model for monitoring metabolically targeted therapeutic response. Hyperpolarization of pyruvate and in-vivo  13 C MRS were performed using Hypersense (Oxford Instruments) and 7T MRI scanner with a dual tuned  1 H/ 13 C volume coil (Bruker), respectively. Tissue alanine and lactate concentrations were determined using a Bruker 500 MHz NMR spectrometer coupled with cryoprobe. Histology and immunohistochemistry were performed on excised tissue samples. Hyperpolarized pyruvate metabolism in PDX tumor was well captured in real time. Pyruvate was readily metabolized to lactate and alanine in vivo. The quantitative flux ratios lactate-to-pyruvate (Lac/Pyr) and alanine-to-lactate were determined. The most aggressive tumors showed the highest value of Lac/Pyr ratio. GEM model such as P48Cre;LSLKras G12D  mice were used for detection of early and advanced PanIN, which usually develop in these mice between 20 and 25 weeks. The imaging experiments were performed at the different stages of the disease. Progression of disease from tissue containing predominantly low-grade PanIN to tissue with high-grade PanIN showed a decreasing alanine/lactate concentration ratio as measured by  1 H-NMR metabolomics. These results demonstrate that there are significant alterations of alanine transaminase (ALT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities that favor the transformation of aggressive pancreatic cancer from PanIN lesion. The efficacy of a metabolically targeted drug was monitored in orthotopic pancreatic cancer mice by measuring flux ratio of Lac/Pyr after injecting hyperpolarized pyruvate before the tumor shrinkage. Metabolic imaging with hyperpolarized pyruvate and NMR metabolomics enabled detection and monitoring of the progression of pancreatic cancer lesions. Translation of this HP-MRI technique to the clinic has the potential to improve early detection and the management of patients9 care.   Citation Format:  Prasanta Dutta, Erick Riquelme Sanchez, Yu Zhang, Travis Salzillo,, Priyank Raj, Jaehyuk Lee, Niki Millward, Anirban Maitra, Florencia McAllister, Pratip Bhattacharya. Hyperpolarized magnetic resonance metabolic imaging in pancreatic cancer research: Early detection, assessing aggressiveness and real-time monitoring treatment response [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 370.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Prasanta Dutta",
                "org": "UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX."
            },
            {
                "name": "Erick Riquelme Sanchez",
                "org": "UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX."
            },
            {
                "name": "Travis C. Salzillo",
                "org": "UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX."
            },
            {
                "name": "Priyank Raj",
                "org": "UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jaehyuk Lee",
                "org": "UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX."
            },
            {
                "name": "Niki Zacharias Millward",
                "org": "UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anirban Maitra",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florencia McAllister",
                "org": "UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pratip Bhattacharya",
                "org": "UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "EggXFJKP": {
        "id": "EggXFJKP",
        "title": "Fluorescent Coumarin–Artemisinin Conjugates as Mitochondria‐Targeting Theranostic Probes for Enhanced Anticancer Activities",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "apoptosis",
            "cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xu zhang",
                "org": "china pharmaceutical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qian ba",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhanni gu",
                "org": "china pharmaceutical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "diliang guo",
                "org": "china pharmaceutical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yungen xu",
                "org": "china pharmaceutical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hui wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "deju ye",
                "org": "nanjing university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hong liu",
                "org": "china pharmaceutical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry: A European Journal",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "5j3gX9yU": {
        "id": "5j3gX9yU",
        "title": "Chaos Theory as a Lens for Interpreting Blogging",
        "abstract": "Abstract: Blogging is becoming increasingly popular as a global phenomenon. Individual blog traffic and blogosphere structure are of interest to academia and practice. Although it is difficult to get a snapshot of the blogosphere with enough blogs over a long enough period to capture the real situation, chaos theory finds underlying order in this apparent random and complex phenomenon. This study provides an overall view of blogging from micro (individual blog traffic dynamics) and macro (blogosphere structure) levels through a chaos theory lens. Key concepts of chaos theory are used to construct an interpretive framework to illustrate blog system behavior dynamics. Blog systems tend to be nonlinear, dynamic, and deterministic, as well as sensitive to initial conditions. The study also demonstrates the feasibility of applying chaos theory thinking to areas such as knowledge management and the recent global financial crisis. Implications for practice and research opportunities are presented.",
        "keywords": [
            "Interpreting Blogging",
            "complex phenomenon",
            "chaos theory lens",
            "global phenomenon",
            "blogosphere structure",
            "long enough period",
            "individual blog traffic dynamic",
            "blog system behavior dynamic",
            "chaos theory",
            "individual blog traffic",
            "Chaos Theory",
            "enough blogs"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xitong Guo",
                "org": "City University of Hong Kong (CityU)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Doug Vogel",
                "org": "City University of Hong Kong (CityU)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongyun Zhou",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong (CityU)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaping Chen",
                "org": "Management School, University of Science and Technology of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. of Management Information Systems",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "l9gBzLAJ": {
        "id": "l9gBzLAJ",
        "title": "Theoretical and methodological patterns of third-person effect research: a comparative thematic analysis of Asia and the world",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTThird-person effect (TPE) hypothesis is a theory of increasing global appeal to media effects scholars. To assess the research trends and methodological patterns of TPE studies on Asia and the world’s other regions, this study content-analyzed 147 articles published in 10 leading communication journals between 1983 and 2015. Results reveal Asia as a popular site for the robust TPE research (41 articles focused on Asia). The most popular topics in Asia were pornography and news about social events. The results further indicate that survey was the most used method in TPE research conducted in Asia. In addition, U.S.-based authors dominated the overall TPE research. But authors from Asian institutions have a greater presence in Asia-focused studies testing the hypothesis. TPE research exemplifies Asian perspectives adding to a globally popular theory. Insights drawn from these findings and new directions for future research are offered.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ven-hwei Lo",
                "org": "School of Journalism & Communication, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Wei",
                "org": "School of Journalism & Mass Communications, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Zhang",
                "org": "School of Journalism & Communication, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "School of Journalism & Communication, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Asian Journal of Communication",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "aFT9Mqmi": {
        "id": "aFT9Mqmi",
        "title": "The effects of pre-ozonation on sand filter performance",
        "abstract": "The effects of pre-ozonation treatment on sand filtration were investigated from the aspects of the removals of turbidity and particle number in filtrate and filtration duration using a pilot-scale experimental setup with a capacity of 200L·h-1.The results showed that even at an ozone dose as low as 0.12 mg·L-1,significant improvement of sand filtration performance was achieve.The average turbidity and particle number of 3~7μm in the filtrate were decreased from 0.25NTU and 584count·mL-1 to 0.05NTU and 72count·mL-1,and the number of other measurable particles was also decreased significantly.The filtration duration was nearly doubled.",
        "keywords": [
            "particle removal",
            "turbidity",
            "filtration duration",
            "pre-ozonation",
            "sand-filtration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Lixian",
                "org": ",Fuji-machi,Hino-city,Tokyo,191-8502,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Junzhi",
                "org": ",Fuji-machi,Hino-city,Tokyo,191-8502,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Zhaohai",
                "org": ",Fuji-machi,Hino-city,Tokyo,191-8502,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Min",
                "org": ",Fuji-machi,Hino-city,Tokyo,191-8502,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Dongyao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qifeng",
                "org": ",Fuji-machi,Hino-city,Tokyo,191-8502,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Shengqing",
                "org": "Tiancunshan Water Treatment Plant,Beijing Waterworks Group,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "pjc1DJ9V": {
        "id": "pjc1DJ9V",
        "title": "Behavior of gallium and germanium associated with zinc sulfide concentrate in oxygen pressure leaching",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fupeng Liu",
                "org": "Central South University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihong Liu",
                "org": "Central South University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhu Li",
                "org": "Central South University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Benjamin P. Wilson",
                "org": "Hydrometallurgy and Corrosion"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mari Lundström",
                "org": "Hydrometallurgy and Corrosion"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "JFO4nYeb": {
        "id": "JFO4nYeb",
        "title": "Effect of Stir Frying on the Antioxidant Capacity and Aroma Components of Bok Choy (Chinese Cabbage)",
        "abstract": "Bok choy, Brassica rapa subsp. Chinensis, is a type of Chinese cabbage. Stir frying could affect antioxidant activity and aroma composition of bok choy. Antioxidant activity such as diphenyl picryl hydrazinyl radical and ferric-reducing antioxidant power of the leave and stem samples were determined. The highest ferric-reducing antioxidant power activity was obtained at 1.5 min stir-frying under 160oC for bok choy leaves (49.7 ± 2.1 µmol FeSO4/g dry weight). In ferric-reducing antioxidant power assay, antioxidant capacities of bok choy stem samples increased significantly after stir-frying. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS), a typical volatile organic sulfur compound with a characteristic cabbage-like odor, was only observed in leave groups. After cooking treatment, antioxidant activities of bok choy stems were higher than those of leaves in diphenyl picryl hydrazinyl radical assay. Odor-active compounds were identified using gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry technique. Compared to stem sample data, ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Laboratory of Molecular Sensory Science, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Lu",
                "org": "Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Laboratory of Molecular Sensory Science, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanlu Song",
                "org": "Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Laboratory of Molecular Sensory Science, College of Food and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuxiao Zheng",
                "org": "Philips (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Chen",
                "org": "Philips (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhou",
                "org": "Philips (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Food Properties",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "dbP1Gtn6": {
        "id": "dbP1Gtn6",
        "title": "Performance improvement of AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes via Al-composition graded quantum wells",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Characteristics of AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (DUV-LEDs) with step-like and Al-composition graded quantum wells have been investigated. The simulation results show that compared to DUV-LEDs with the conventional AlGaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) structure, the light output power (LOP) and efficiency droop of DUV-LEDs with the Al-composition graded wells were remarkably improved. The key factor accounting for the improved performance is ascribed to the better modulation of carrier distribution in the quantum wells to increase the overlap between electron and hole wavefunctions, which contributes to more efficient recombination of electrons and holes, and thereby a significant enhancement in the LOP.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "Anhui Key Laboratory of Detection Technology and Energy Saving Devices, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Anhui Key Laboratory of Detection Technology and Energy Saving Devices, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "F. R. Xu",
                "org": "Research Center for Wide Gap Semiconductor, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gege Ding",
                "org": "Anhui Key Laboratory of Detection Technology and Energy Saving Devices, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Liu",
                "org": "Anhui Key Laboratory of Detection Technology and Energy Saving Devices, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Superlattices and Microstructures",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LkZSr7tA": {
        "id": "LkZSr7tA",
        "title": "The clinical and pathologic character of donor special anti-MICA antibody induced acute humoral rejection",
        "abstract": "Objective:To observe the clinical and pathologic character of donor special anti-MICA antibody mediated acute humoral rejection. Methodology:A twenty-nine aged female patient who had quickly allograft disfunction after renal transplantation(RT) was studied retrospectively.She received three consecutive biopsies on 12th day,30th day and 4.5 month after RT.According to the protocol we collected the blood samples at pre-RT and 7th day,1.5 month after RT,and before every biopsy for detecting her FLOW-PRA,AECA and anti-MICA antibody.The patients' MICA genotype and the anti-MICA antibody genotype were also detected at the same six time point. Results:The FLOW-PRA and AECA were negetive at the six time point.The anti-MICA antibody was also negetive at pre-RT,7th day post-RT and before the first biopsy.While it turned to be positive before the second biopsy.The MICA genotype of donor was MICA002/02,MICA008,and the genotype of recipient was MICA010,MICA010.The genotype of anti-MICA antibody was to aim directly at MICA02,MICA19,and MICA07.The recipient had the donor special anti-MICA02 antibody.The first biopsy showed that the patient had untypical acute humoral rejection and C4d deposition was negative in peritubular capillary(PTC).The second the patient had typical acute humoral rejection and C4d deposition was positive in PTC.The patient was administrated prednisolone pulse therapy combined with the immunosuppressive protocol including tacrolimus,MMF,prednisone and Tripterygium wilfordii(TW),and her acute rejection was reversed.The level of serum creatinine decreased to normal range.The repeat renal biopsy showed no pathological features of acute humoral rejection,and C4d deposition in PTC turned to be negative. Conclusion:The donor special anti-MICA antibody could mediate acute humoral rejection.The regime of prednisolone pulse therapy combined with the immunosuppressive protocol(tacrolimus,MMF,prednisone and TW) could reverse the donor special anti-MICA antibody mediated acute humoral rejection.",
        "keywords": [
            "renal transplant humoral rejection anti-MICA antibody renal biopsy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Dong-rui",
                "org": "Research Institution of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicin,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-hong",
                "org": "Research Institution of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicin,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hui-ping",
                "org": "Research Institution of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicin,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Qi-quan",
                "org": "Research Institution of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicin,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jin-song",
                "org": "Research Institution of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicin,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Shu-ming",
                "org": "Research Institution of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicin,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WEN Ji-qiu",
                "org": "Research Institution of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicin,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lei-shi",
                "org": "Research Institution of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicin,Nanjing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nephrology,Dialysis & Transplantation",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "3zj8fMFU": {
        "id": "3zj8fMFU",
        "title": "Magnetocaloric properties of the La0.7Pr0.3Fe13-xSix compounds",
        "abstract": "Magnetic entropy change ΔSm, hysteresis loss and refrigerant capacity of NaZn13-type La0.7Pr0.3Fe13-xSix (1.5≤x≤2.0) compounds have been investigated. The Curie temperature TC increases linearly with the increase of silicon concentration. Although the maximum value of ΔSm under a field change of 0-5 T decreases from 30.5 to 11.4 J/kg K as x increases from 1.5 to 2.0, the hysteresis loss at TC reduces remarkably from 89.2 J/kg for x=1.5 to zero for x=2.0 because the increase of Si content can weaken the itinerant electron metamagnetic transition. The effective refrigerant capacity RCeff is maintained at high values of 362-439 J/kg for a field change of 0-5 T. This implies that a large ΔSm and a high RCeff can be achieved simultaneously in the La0.7Pr0.3Fe13-xSix compounds. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "hysteresis loss",
            "magnetic entropy change",
            "refrigerant capacity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Shen",
                "org": "Hebei University of Technology(Hebei University of Technology),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang-Xian Li",
                "org": "Hebei University of Technology(Hebei University of Technology),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao-Yan Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Rong Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "a7oKCrHo": {
        "id": "a7oKCrHo",
        "title": "Toxicity and oviposition-deterrence of Vitex negundo extracts to Plutella xylostella",
        "abstract": "This paper studied the toxicity of dichloromethane-petroleum ether-and methanol extracts from Vitex negundo seed and leaf to the 2nd and 4th instar larvae of Plutella xylostella, and the oviposition-deterrence effects of these extracts to P. xylostella adults. The results indicated that among the 6 extracts, dichloromethane extract from seed had the highest toxicity to the 2nd and 4th instar larvae, followed by dichloromethane extract from leaf, and methanol extract from leaf had the lowest toxicity. The toxicity of dichloromethane extract from seed to the 2nd and 4th instar larvae was as 2.62 and 3.09 times as that of methanol extract from leaf, respectively, and the toxicity of dichloromethane extract from seed to the 4th instar larvae was as 0.73 times as that of phoxim. The methanol extract from leaf and the dichloromethane extract from seed had higher oviposition-deterrence to P. xylostella adults. At the concentration of 4 000 mg x L(-1), they had a longer residual efficacy, with the oviposition-deterrence ratio being 60.6% and 55.2% after treated for 24 h, and 50.9% and 46.1% after treated for 72 h, respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "Oviposition deterrence",
            "Plutella xylostella",
            "Toxicity",
            "Vitex negundo"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Yuan",
                "org": "Shandong Agricultural University(Shandong Agricultural University),Tainan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Shandong Agricultural University(Shandong Agricultural University),Tainan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Liu",
                "org": "Shandong Agricultural University(Shandong Agricultural University),Tainan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hesheng Wang",
                "org": "Shandong Agricultural University(Shandong Agricultural University),Tainan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology / Zhongguo sheng tai xue xue hui, Zhongguo ke xue yuan Shenyang ying yong sheng tai yan jiu suo zhu ban",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ssBN6yEt": {
        "id": "ssBN6yEt",
        "title": "Study of ultrasonography manifestations in patients with autoimmune hepatitis",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze ultrasonography manifestations in patients with autoimmune hepatitis,and to discuss the mechanism.Methods 51 patients with autoimmune hepatitis were collected in Tianjin Medical University Hospital from Jan.2000 to May.2008.Then the ultrasonography manifestations were analyzed.Results Ultrasonography manifestations of autoimmune hepatitis were as follows:(1) the liver: the configuration's asymmetry,density's decrease,hepatocirrhosis,cancer and so on;(2) the gallbladdder: thickening of gallbladder wall and edema of the gallbladder fossa,bilestone and so on;(3) splenomegaly;(4) enlargement of abdominal lymph nodes;⑤ ascites and so on.Conclusion Autoimmune hepatitis can demonstrate several abnormal findings involving the liver,gallbladder,lymph nodes,spleen etc.The enlargement of abdominal lymph node is commom in patients with autoimmune hepatitis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mechanism",
            "Liver",
            "Lymph node",
            "Autoimmune hepatictis",
            "Ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GONG Yanxia",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Tianjin Nankai Hospital,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Bangmao",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yanping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Tianjin Nankai Hospital,Tianjin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IJ5X0PzX": {
        "id": "IJ5X0PzX",
        "title": "Experimental investigation on heat recovery from condensation of thermal power plant exhaust steam by a CO 2 vapor compression cycle: Low-grade steam heat recovery by CO 2 vapor compression cycle",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xinrong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yalong zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Energy Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "VaJGv3k7": {
        "id": "VaJGv3k7",
        "title": "Green tea constituent epigallocatechin-3-gallate selectively inhibits COX-2 without affecting COX-1 expression in human prostate carcinoma cells.",
        "abstract": "Overexpression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 has been implicated in many pathologic conditions, including cancer. One practical inference of this finding is that sustained inhibition of COX-2 could serve as a promising target for prevention or therapy of cancer. Conventional nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and recently developed COX-2-specific inhibitors have shown considerable promise in prevention of some forms of human cancer; however, its application is limited due to severe toxic side effects on normal cells. Therefore, there is a need to define novel, nontoxic dietary constituents with proven chemopreventive effects through other pathways that also possess COX-2 but not COX-1 inhibitory activity. Recent studies on green tea and its major polyphenolic constituent (-)epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) have established its remarkable cancer preventive and some cancer therapeutic effects. Here, we show that EGCG inhibits COX-2 without affecting COX-1 expression at both the mRNA and protein levels, in androgen-sensitive LNCaP and androgen-insensitive PC-3 human prostate carcinoma cells. Based on our study, it is tempting to suggest that a combination of EGCG with chemotherapeutic drugs could be an improved strategy for prevention and treatment of prostate cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "cell growth",
            "apoptosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tajamul Hussain",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sanjay Gupta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vaqar M Adhami",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hasan Mukhtar",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "G7HBGLeJ": {
        "id": "G7HBGLeJ",
        "title": "Effect of gangliaside GM1 on induced nitric oxide synthase after focal cerebral ischemical reperfusion in rats",
        "abstract": "Objective:To study the effect of gangliaside GM-1 on induced nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) after cerebral ischemic reperfusion and approach its possible mechanism. Methods:Using 2 h ischemia and 22 h reperfusion middle cerebral artery occlusion model,male SD rats were randomly divided into sham-operated group,model control group and GM-1 treat group which received GM-1 at doses of 15,30 or 60 mg/kg. The infarct size was evaluated by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC) staining and image assay. The NO content and the activity of induced nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) were determined by biochemical assay. Results:In comparison with model control group,the infarct size,iNOS activity and NO content were decreased in the groups receiving GM-1 at both middle and high dose except low dose. Conclusion:The rise of iNOS activity could correlate closely with brain injury,and GM-1 could reduce iNOS activity,NO connect and brain injury after cerebral ischemia.",
        "keywords": [
            "cerebral ischemia",
            "nitric oxide",
            "induced nitric oxide synthase",
            "gangliaside",
            "rat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Bin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jin-song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHAO Bin-xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xu-feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qiang-hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HUAN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Hang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Rong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "n6Ffa0fx": {
        "id": "n6Ffa0fx",
        "title": "Effects of NSP Enzymatic Preparation on Digestive Enzyme Activities and Caecal Microbial Population in Goslings",
        "abstract": "Effects of based diets containing different levels of NSP enzymatic Preparation(0,0.2%,and 0.4%) on digestive enzyme activities and caecal microbial population were studied using 150 1-day-old goslings as the experimental materials for 28 days.The results of research on the digestive enzyme activities showed that,in the conditions of both supplementa-tions with 0.2% NSP and 0.4% NSP,pancreatic prolease activity of duodenal digesta were significantly(P<0.05) enhanced by 26.95% and 31.71% respectively,amylase activity of duodenal digesta were significantly(P<0.05) enhanced by 23.49% and 19.94% respectively,pancreatic prolease activity of jejunal digesta were significantly(P<0.05) enhanced by 24.15% and 29.50% respectively and amylase activity of jejunal digesta were significantly(P<0.05) enhanced by 20.49% and 19.94 % respectively,but enzyme preparation didn’t affect significantly(P>0.05) the intestinal lipase activity and pancreatic digestive enzyme.The research on caecal microbial population showed that,both 0.2% NSP and 0.4% NSP had no significant effect on caecal microbial population(P>0.05).",
        "keywords": [
            "microbial population",
            "enzyme activity",
            "goslings",
            "NSP enzymatic preparation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Chang-zhong",
                "org": "School of Animal Science,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang ,Henan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": "Department of Animal Science,Southwest University,Rongchang ,Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zi-liang",
                "org": "School of Animal Science,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang ,Henan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Jian-xun",
                "org": "Henan Universal Geese Industry Co.Ltd.,Xinxiang ,Henan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Xiao-lin",
                "org": "Henan Universal Geese Industry Co.Ltd.,Xinxiang ,Henan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hubei Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "g1DxU9q4": {
        "id": "g1DxU9q4",
        "title": "Comparison and clinical significance of different imageological methods in the detection of transitional carcinoma of upper urinary tract: analysis of 234 cases]",
        "abstract": "To determine the diagnostic value of multislice CT urography (MSCTU) in patients with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of upper urinary tract by comparing other imageology methods used.Two hundred and thirty four cases of transitional cell carcinoma of upper urinary tract, in which 82 cases were diagnosed pathologically with pelvic carcinoma and 152 cases with ureteral carcinoma, between June 2004 and September 2006 in our institute were enrolled in a retrospective study. Most of them underwent urological ultrasound, intravenous urogram (IVU), retrograde pyelography and MSCTU. We compared the positive rate (PR) and diagnostic rate (DR) of these methods used by chi-square test.Among the 234 cases, 215 patients underwent urologic ultrasound, in which 152 cases were detected to be abnormal, with the PR of 70.7%; Meanwhile, 58 cased were diagnosed by this examination, with the DR of 27.0%. IVU was performed in 193 patients and 132 cases were found to be abnormal, and the PR was 68.4%, 65 cases were diagnosed by IVU and the DR was 33.7%. And 132 patients underwent retrograde pyelography, by which 115 cases of lesion were detected, with the PR of 87.1%; In the meantime, 93 cases were diagnosed, with the DR of 70.5%. MSCTU was performed in 226 cases and 220 cases were found to be abnormal, and the PR was 97.3%; 214 cases were diagnosed by MSCTU, with the DR of 94.7%. The DR of detecting TCC of retrograde pyelography had statistically significant difference with that of ultrasound and IVU (P<0.001). As compared with retrograde pyelography, MSCTU had statistically significant superiority (P<0.001).To shorten the diagnosis time and mitigate the sufferings, patients with hematuria supposed to be TCC of upper urinary tract should be recommended to undergo MSCTU first.",
        "keywords": [
            "diagnosis",
            "tomography",
            "carcinoma",
            "transitional cell",
            "spiral computed",
            "urinary tract"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Urology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-dong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Urology,Center Hospital of Liaohe Oilfield"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie-ping Wang",
                "org": "Department of Surgery,The Fourth People's Hospital of Dalian"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-yuan Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Urology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-wei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radio-logy,Peking University First Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-rui Hao",
                "org": "Department of Urology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-song He",
                "org": "Department of Urology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "eIVKmMGw": {
        "id": "eIVKmMGw",
        "title": "Early detection of HIV infection with Dried Blood Spot testing among infants in Yunnan province]",
        "abstract": "To explore the application of Dried Blood Spot (DBS) testing for early detection of HIV infection among infants.All of the infants aged between 6 weeks and 18 months and born by HIV positive mothers from 14 Maternity and Child Health Care Hospitals in Kunming, Dali, Dehong, Lincang of Yunnan province were investigated from 2010 to 2011. By using DBS and Roche HIV-1 DNA test techniques, 286 infants were tested for HIV early diagnosis and compared with HIV antibody results of 18 months infants. DBS from uninfected infants were taken periodically and screened of HIV antibody to find their time of antibody-disappearing. The information of treatment for pregnant women and feeding methods for infants was also investigated.A total of 286 infants were tested with HIV-1 DNA among which 148 infants were male and 138 infants female, and 8 infants were HIV-1 DNA positive and the infection rate was 2.8% (8/286) that was in accord with their antibodies results in 18 months old; the other 278 infants whose HIV-1 DNA was negative was also negative with their antibodies. By following up the antibody test of 143 HIV negative infants the cumulate rates of antibody-disappearing at the age of 6, 9, 12 and 18 months were 14.0% (20/143), 61.5% (88/143), 88.1% (126/143) and 100.0% (143/143), respectively. Among 286 HIV positive pregnant women, the group with anti-viral treatment had a lower rate of HIV infection with their infants that was 2.14% (6/280) while the group without anti-viral treatment had a high rate of HIV infection with their infants that was 33.33% (2/6). There was significantly different in the rates of two groups (P < 0.01). The HIV infection rate of infants fed with milk powder was 2.55% (7/274) and the rate was 8.33% (1/12) with breast milk.The HIV-1 DNA detection techniques with DBS sample was effective for the early diagnosis of HIV in infants from 6 weeks to 18 months.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao-jun Yang",
                "org": "Center for STDs/AIDS Prevention and Control, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-zhen Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-chao Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-yun Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "U2X7PmuV": {
        "id": "U2X7PmuV",
        "title": "Development of a prostaglandin D 2 receptor antagonist: discovery of a new chemical lead",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "structure activity relationship",
            "receptor binding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kazuhiko torisu",
                "org": "Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shimamoto, Mishima, Osaka 618-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "kaoru kobayashi",
                "org": "Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shimamoto, Mishima, Osaka 618-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "maki iwahashi",
                "org": "Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shimamoto, Mishima, Osaka 618-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "hiromu egashira",
                "org": "Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shimamoto, Mishima, Osaka 618-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshihiko nakai",
                "org": "Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shimamoto, Mishima, Osaka 618-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka okada",
                "org": "Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shimamoto, Mishima, Osaka 618-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "fumio nanbu",
                "org": "Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shimamoto, Mishima, Osaka 618-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "shuichi ohuchida",
                "org": "Fukui Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Technoport, Yamagishi, Mikuni, Sakai, Fukui 913-8538, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "hisao nakai",
                "org": "Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shimamoto, Mishima, Osaka 618-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "masaaki toda",
                "org": "Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shimamoto, Mishima, Osaka 618-8585, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "AE7cDDSC": {
        "id": "AE7cDDSC",
        "title": "Sensor fault detection for industrial systems using a hierarchical clustering-based graphical user interface",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "university of lincoln"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher M. Bingham",
                "org": "university of lincoln"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Gallimore",
                "org": "university of lincoln"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z. Yang",
                "org": "university of lincoln"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Chen",
                "org": "university of lincoln"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "MFI",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3JnYGyqy": {
        "id": "3JnYGyqy",
        "title": "Polydopamine nanoparticles for the treatment of acute inflammation-induced injury.",
        "abstract": "Nanotechnology-mediated anti-inflammatory therapy is emerging as a novel strategy for the treatment of inflammation-induced injury. However, one of the main hurdles for these anti-inflammatory nano-drugs is their potential toxic side effects in vivo. Herein, we uncovered that polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticles with their structure and chemical properties similar to melanin, a natural bio-polymer, displayed a significant anti-inflammation therapeutic effect on acute inflammation-induced injury. PDA with enriched phenol groups functioned as a radical scavenger to eliminate reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during inflammatory responses. As revealed by in vivo photoacoustic imaging with a H2O2-specific nanoprobe, PDA nanoparticles remarkably reduced intracellular ROS levels in murine macrophages challenged with either H2O2 or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The anti-inflammatory capacity of PDA nanoparticles was further demonstrated in murine models of both acute peritonitis and acute lung injury (ALI), where diminished ROS generation, reduced proinflammatory cytokines, attenuated neutrophil infiltration, and alleviated lung tissue damage were observed in PDA-treated mice after a single dose of PDA treatment. Our work therefore presents the great promise of PDA nanoparticles as a biocompatible nano-drug for anti-inflammation therapy to treat acute inflammation-induced injury.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "He Zhao",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhandong Zeng",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Liu",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawen Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. zliu@suda.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiting Zhou",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Huang",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Huang",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Xu",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunyun Xu",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengrong Chen",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wu",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanliang Guo",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Huai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Academic Surgery, University College Cork, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Wang",
                "org": "Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Pediatric Research Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. wj196312@vip.163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China. zliu@suda.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "b8KssSlX": {
        "id": "b8KssSlX",
        "title": "Core-shell and co-doped nanoscale metal-organic particles (NMOPs) obtained via post-synthesis cation exchange for multimodal imaging and synergistic thermo-radiotherapy",
        "abstract": "Nanoparticles that offer imaging-guided attacks on cancer cells using both photothermal and radiation therapies are now possible. Zhuang Liu from Soochow University in China and colleagues aimed to solve several issue affecting clinical cancer treatments by tailoring materials known as nanoscale metal-organic frameworks. Through cation exchange, the team added hafnium — a metal that strongly absorbs X-ray radiation — to a manganese–organic dye framework capable of providing magnetic resonance images and directing photothermal energy to tumours. After applying a polymer coating to improve physiological stability, the team injected the nanoparticles in mouse models and activated them with a laser. These experiments revealed the nanomedicine had a high tumour killing efficacy due to its multiple modes of action. Cytotoxicity in the trials was minimal, with all nanoparticles excreted from the mice within one month.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Chao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziliang Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Meiwan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Npg Asia Materials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6PCaujfD": {
        "id": "6PCaujfD",
        "title": "Enantioselective induction of cytotoxicity by o,p'-DDD in PC12 cells: implications of chirality in risk assessment of POPs metabolites.",
        "abstract": "The increased release of chiral persistent organic pollutants (POPs) into the environment has resulted in more attention to the role of enantioselectivity in the fate and ecotoxicological effects of these compounds. Although the enantioselectivity of chiral POPs has been considered in previous studies, little effort has been expended to discern the enantiospecific effects of chiral POPs metabolites, which may impede comprehensive risk assessments of these chemicals. In the present study, o,p'-DDD, the chiral metabolite of o,p'-DDT, was used as a model chiral metabolite. First, a preferential chiral separation at 100% ethanol was employed to obtain a pure enantiomer. The enantioselective cytotoxicity of o,p'-DDD in rat cells (PC12) was evaluated by detecting activation of the cellular apoptosis and oxidative stress systems and microarray analysis. We have documented for the first time that R-(+)-o,p'-DDD increases apoptosis by selectively disturbing the oxidative system (enzymes and molecules) and regulating the transcription of Aven, Bid, Cideb and Tp53. By comparing the data from the present study to data derived from the parent compound, we concluded that the R-enantiomer is the more detrimental stereostructure for both o,p'-DDT and o,p'-DDD. This observed stereostructural effect is in line with the structure-activity relationship formulated at other structural levels. Biological activities of the chiral metabolites are likely to occur in the same absolute configuration between chiral POPs and their metabolites provided that they have the similar stereostructures.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cui Wang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuoyu Li",
                "org": "Shanxi University(Shanxi University),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quan Zhang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University of Technology(Zhejiang University of Technology),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meirong Zhao",
                "org": "Zhejiang University of Technology(Zhejiang University of Technology),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Liu",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "blpZWotI": {
        "id": "blpZWotI",
        "title": "Construction of a genomic library from a brown planthopper-resistant rice line using a transformation-competent vector and identification of clones spanning the Qbp1 locus",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "binary vector",
            "bph",
            "contig",
            "genomic library",
            "pfge"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "z shi",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiang ren",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qingmei weng",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianghua li",
                "org": "huazhong agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guangcun he",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Science",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "Os4wY5gj": {
        "id": "Os4wY5gj",
        "title": "Conserved termini and adjacent variable region of Twortlikevirus Staphylococcus phages",
        "abstract": "Abstract Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an increasing cause of serious infection, both in the community and hospital settings. Despite sophisticated strategies and efforts, the antibiotic options for treating MRSA infection are narrowing because of the limited number of newly developed antimicrobials. Here, four newly-isolated MRSA-virulent phages, IME-SA1, IMESA2, IME-SA118 and IME-SA119, were sequenced and analyzed. Their genome termini were identified using our previously proposed \"termini analysis theory\". We provide evidence that remarkable conserved terminus sequences are found in IME-SA1/2/118/119, and, moreover, are widespread throughout Twortlikevirus Staphylococcus phage G1 and K species. Results also suggested that each phage of the two species has conserved 5′ terminus while the 3′ terminus is variable. More importantly, a variable region with a specific pattern was found to be present near the conserved terminus of Twortlikevirus S. phage G1 species. The clone with the longest variable region had variable terminus lengths in successive generations, while the clones with the shortest variable region and with the average length variable region maintained the same terminal length as themselves during successive generations. IME-SA1 bacterial infection experiments showed that the variation is not derived from adaptation of the phage to different host strains. This is the first study of the conserved terminus and variable region of Twortlikevirus S. phages.",
        "keywords": [
            "Twortlikevirus Staphylococcus phage",
            "conserved termini",
            "variable region"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianglilan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaixing Kang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China ; The State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyuan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shasha Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangqian Pei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Shu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Mi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyi Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yannan Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China ; The 307th Hospital of Chinese Peoples Liberation Army, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping An",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolu Xu",
                "org": "Beijing Aviation Meterological and Chemical Defense Research Institute, Beijing, 100071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigang Tong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Virologica Sinica",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "EvfyMe20": {
        "id": "EvfyMe20",
        "title": "Abstract 2282: VIP: A system biology platform for cell line centric integrative analysis of molecular and functional genomics data",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Julio Fernandez",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengyan Kan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cm3dVbi6": {
        "id": "cm3dVbi6",
        "title": "Salient regions detection based on color features",
        "abstract": "In the paper, we provide a model to detect salient regions by using color features. First, the original image is segmented into superpixels to reduce computational complexity and suppress the disturbance of noise. Second, we select the superpixels in the corner of the image as background prior, and then compute the color contrast features in both Lab color space and the opponency color space. Furthermore, the location information is considered. Next, we employ two-dimension entropy to evaluate the performance of salient maps, and choose appropriate features to fuse. Finally, experimental results are given to show that the proposed model outperforms the some existing models on salient region detection.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanbang Zhang",
                "org": "School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Cheng",
                "org": "School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese control conference",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "QHX30fPO": {
        "id": "QHX30fPO",
        "title": "A Generalized Droop Strategy for Interlinking Converter in a Standalone Hybrid Microgrid",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The existence of ac and dc grid leads to a new concept of hybrid microgrid in which both grids are tied by an interlinking converter (ILC). Various control schemes of ILC have been discussed in literature but there is a lack of a generalized, autonomous control which considers the tie line capacity between ac and dc grids. In addition, the majority of schemes involve switching between control modes which increases power losses. To address these issues, this paper presents a generalized droop scheme of ILC for power sharing and control in a standalone hybrid ac/dc microgrid. A 3-dimensional plane is proposed where the axis correspond to dc voltage, ac frequency and converter power. The converter utilizes frequency droop at ac terminal and voltage droop at dc terminal so any change in voltage or frequency results in active power flow from an underloaded to overloaded grid. A corresponding mathematical model is also presented which determines the impact of load change on frequency and dc voltage. The proposed scheme enables autonomous power transfer in both directions without any form of communication. A comparison between the traditional normalization scheme and proposed scheme is also presented where it is observed that this method reduces the frequency deviations and transient response time, thereby giving a better performance. Both the simulations and experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed model.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sarmad Malik",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sarmad Malik",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingyun Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Huang",
                "org": "Electrical and Information Engineering College, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Ai",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhikang Shuai",
                "org": "Electrical and Information Engineering College, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Energy",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "dYRtnmae": {
        "id": "dYRtnmae",
        "title": "Improving the cavitation inception performance of a reversible pump-turbine in pump mode by blade profile redesign: Design concept, method and applications",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In reversible pump-turbines at pump mode, local flow separation on the leading-edge overlaps the impelleru0027s low-pressure side and causes a sudden pressure-drop. Hence, cavitation easily incepts on leading-edge especially at off-design conditions. To solve this cavitation problem, a NACA0006 profile was used as a simplified model of pump-turbine impeller blade to understand the cavitation inception mechanism. Numerical results indicate multiple favorable-pressure-gradients, which were caused by the quickly-varied geometry, on the hydrofoil surface. The minimum pressure occurs in one of these gradientsu0027 region and usually locates around leading-edge because of the quickly-varied geometry of leading-edge arc. Then, Diffusion-angle Integral design method was developed to design the blade leading-edge shape. It has only three design parameters by effective geometry deconstruction. Based on orthogonal test, the reasonable values of design parameters can be determined. With optimal design parameters, the NACA0006 foil and pump-turbine impeller blade were completely redesigned and improved. The inception cavitation number of the redesigned foil was obviously reduced especially at large incidence angles. The redesigned pump-turbine also has a reduced inception cavitation number and delayed cavitation inception especially at off-design conditions. The design concept, method and application in this study provide useful reference for anti-inception-cavitation design of turbomachinery blades.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ran Tao",
                "org": "Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System, China Agricultural University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruofu Xiao",
                "org": "Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System, China Agricultural University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fujun Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System, China Agricultural University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichao Liu",
                "org": "Dongfang Electric Machinery Co., Ltd, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Renewable Energy",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "UdCscwLQ": {
        "id": "UdCscwLQ",
        "title": "Cloning, characterization and functional analysis of dctn5 in immune response of Chinese tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis).",
        "abstract": "In mammals, microtubule-dependent trafficking could participate the immune response, where the motor proteins are suggested to play an important role in this process, while the related study in fish was rare. In this study, dctn5, a subunit of dyactin complex for docking motor protein, was obtained by previous immune QTL screening. The full-length cDNAs of two dctn5 transcript variants were cloned and identified (named dctn5_tv1 and dctn5_tv2, respectively). Tissue distribution showed that dctn5_tv1 was widely distributed and high transcription was observed in immune tissue (skin), while dctn5_tv2 was predominantly detected in gonad and very low in other tissues. Time-course expression analysis revealed that dctn5_tv1 could be up-regulated in gill, intestine, skin, spleen, and kidney after Vibrio harveyi challenge. Moreover, recombinant Dctn5_tv1 exhibited high antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Streptococcus agalactiae due to binding to bacteria cells. Taken together, these data suggest Dctn5_tv1 is involved in immune response of bacterial invasion in Chinese tongue sole.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antimicrobial activity",
            "Chinese tongue sole",
            "Dynactin subunit 5",
            "Expression pattern",
            "Immunity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Wei",
                "org": "Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao, 266071, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology/College of Marine Science and Fisheries, Huaihai Institute of Technology, Lianyungang, 222005, China; Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi, 214081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Teng Xu",
                "org": "Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao, 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun-Ming Li",
                "org": "Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao, 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China; College of Fisheries and Life, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Dong Chen",
                "org": "Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao, 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": "Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao, 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Meng",
                "org": "Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao, 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fa-Zhen Zhao",
                "org": "Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao, 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Song-Lin Chen",
                "org": "Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS), Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Qingdao, 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China. Electronic address: chensl@ysfri.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fish & shellfish immunology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "j0f4Iq0n": {
        "id": "j0f4Iq0n",
        "title": "Modal analysis of brushless DC motor based on ANSYS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHI Zhong-zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Zhen-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qing-qing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Manufacturing Automation",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "THs05W1x": {
        "id": "THs05W1x",
        "title": "The outer membrane protein Tp92 of Treponema pallidum induces human mononuclear cell death and IL-8 secretion.",
        "abstract": "Treponema pallidum is the pathogen that causes syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease; however, the pathogenic mechanism of this organism remains unclear. Tp92 is the only T. pallidum outer membrane protein that has structural features similar to the outer membrane proteins of other Gram-negative bacteria, but the exact functions of this protein remain unknown. In the present study, we demonstrated that the recombinant Tp92 protein can induce human mononuclear cell death. Tp92 mediated the human monocytic cell line derived from an acute monicytic leukemia patient (THP-1) cell death by recognizing CD14 and/or TLR2 on cell surfaces. After the stimulation of THP-1 cells by the Tp92 protein, Tp92 may induce atypical pyroptosis of THP-1 cells via the pro-caspase-1 pathway. Meanwhile, this protein caused the apoptosis of THP-1 cells via the receptor-interacting protein kinase 1/caspase-8/aspase-3 pathway. Tp92 reduced the number of monocytes among peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Interestingly, further research showed that Tp92 failed to increase the tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-18 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP)-1 levels but slightly elevated the IL-8 levels via the Nuclear Factor (NF)-κB pathway in THP-1 cells. The data suggest that Tp92 recognizes CD14 and TLR2, transfers the signal to a downstream pathway, and activates NF-κB to mediate the production of IL-8. This mechanism may help T. pallidum escape recognition and elimination by the host innate immune system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Treponema pallidum",
            "CD14",
            "IL‐8",
            "TLR2",
            "Tp92",
            "apoptosis",
            "membrane protein",
            "pyroptosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xi Luo",
                "org": "Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center for New Molecular Drug Research, University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Gan",
                "org": "Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center for New Molecular Drug Research, University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenglong Zhou",
                "org": "Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center for New Molecular Drug Research, University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tie Zhao",
                "org": "Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center for New Molecular Drug Research, University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiebing Zeng",
                "org": "Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center for New Molecular Drug Research, University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuangquan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjian Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Yu",
                "org": "Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center for New Molecular Drug Research, University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feijun Zhao",
                "org": "Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center for New Molecular Drug Research, University of South China, Hengyang, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular and molecular medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UqSpscF9": {
        "id": "UqSpscF9",
        "title": "Influence of Coronal Holes on CMEs in Causing SEP Events",
        "abstract": "The issue of the influence of coronal holes (CHs) on coronal mass ejections\n(CMEs) in causing solar energetic particle (SEP) events is revisited. It is a\ncontinuation and extension of our previous work (Shen et al., 2006), in which\nno evident effect of CHs on CMEs in generating SEPs were found by statistically\ninvestigating 56 CME events. This result is consistent with the conclusion\nobtained by Kahler in 2004. In this paper, we extrapolate the coronal magnetic\nfield, define CHs as the regions consisting of only open magnetic field lines\nand perform a similar analysis on this issue for totally 76 events by extending\nthe study interval to the end of 2008. Three key parameters, CH proximity, CH\narea and CH relative position, are involved in the analysis. The new result\nconfirms the previous conclusion that CHs did not show any evident effect on\nCMEs in causing SEP events.",
        "keywords": [
            "acceleration of particles — sun:coronal mass ejections — sun:coronal holes — sun:particle emission",
            "acceleration of particles — sun: coronal mass ejections — sun: coronal holes — sun: particle emission",
            "coronal mass ejection",
            "coronal hole",
            "magnetic field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chenglong Shen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics|School of Earth & Space Sciences|University of Science & Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Yao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics|School of Earth & Space Sciences|University of Science & Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics|School of Earth & Space Sciences|University of Science & Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pinzhong Ye",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics|School of Earth & Space Sciences|University of Science & Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "X. P. Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics|School of Earth & Space Sciences|University of Science & Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics|School of Earth & Space Sciences|University of Science & Technology of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "5LcdCXSH": {
        "id": "5LcdCXSH",
        "title": "Hydrothermal synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots with real-time live-cell imaging and blood-brain barrier penetration capabilities.",
        "abstract": "Nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) were synthesized using a one-pot hydrothermal treatment with citric acid in the presence of polyethylenimine. Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that the N-CDs were monodispersed and quasi-spherical with an average size of ~2.6 nm. Under ultraviolet irradiation the N-CDs emitted a strong blue luminescence with a quantum yield as high as 51%. Moreover, the N-CDs exhibited a negligible cytotoxicity and could be applied as efficient nanoprobes for real-time imaging of live cells. In addition, the ability of the N-CDs to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in a concentration-dependent manner was demonstrated using an in vitro BBB model. Therefore, these PEI-passivated N-CDs with real-time live-cell imaging and BBB-penetration capabilities hold promise for traceable drug delivery to the brain.",
        "keywords": [
            "bioimaging",
            "hydrothermal synthesis",
            "nitrogen-doped carbon dots"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shousi Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University; China Rehabilitation Research Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Gu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Biology, School of Chemical Biology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of nanomedicine",
        "year": 0
    },
    "KV7q8dWK": {
        "id": "KV7q8dWK",
        "title": "Analysis of the machining performance and surface integrity in laser milling of polycrystalline diamonds",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qi wu",
                "org": "university of new south wales"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun wang",
                "org": "university of new south wales"
            },
            {
                "name": "chuanzhen huang",
                "org": "shandong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "hD3QBczP": {
        "id": "hD3QBczP",
        "title": "Nanovaccine based on a protein-delivering dendrimer for effective antigen cross-presentation and cancer immunotherapy.",
        "abstract": "Cancer vaccines for prevention and treatment of tumors have attracted tremendous interests as a type of cancer immunotherapy strategy. A major challenge in achieving robust T-cell responses to destruct tumor cells after vaccination is the abilities of antigen cross-presentation for antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as dendritic cells (DCs). Herein, we demonstrate that a polyamidoamine dendrimer modified with guanidinobenzoic acid (DGBA) could serve as an effective protein carrier to enable delivery of protein antigen, thereby leading to effective antigen cross-presentation by DCs. With ovalbumin (OVA) as the model antigen and unmethylated cytosine-guanine dinucleotides (CpG) as the adjuvant, a unique type of tumor vaccine is formulated. Importantly, such DGBA-OVA-CpG nanovaccine can induce robust antigen-specific cellular immunities and further demonstrates outstanding prophylactic efficacy against B16-OVA melanoma. More significantly, the nanovaccine shows excellent therapeutic effect to treat established B16-OVA melanoma when used in combination with the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) checkpoint-blockade immunotherapy. This study presents the great promises of employing rationally engineered cytosolic protein carriers for the development of tumor vaccines to achieve effective cancer immunotherapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antigen delivery",
            "Checkpoint blockade",
            "Cross-presentation",
            "Dendrimer",
            "Immunotherapy",
            "Vaccine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ligeng Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Chao",
                "org": "Institute of Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenya Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Han",
                "org": "Institute of Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziliang Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Chang",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Peng",
                "org": "Institute of Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China. Electronic address: rpeng@suda.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiyun Cheng",
                "org": "South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China. Electronic address: yycheng@mail.ustc.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China. Electronic address: zliu@suda.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomaterials",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "111KxIyF": {
        "id": "111KxIyF",
        "title": "Surface roughness effects on corona-generated radio noise for long-term operating conductors",
        "abstract": "An investigation into the effect of surface roughness on corona-generated electromagnetic interference of long-term operating conductors is presented. The surface texture and roughness of typical long-term operating conductors is measured. The radio noise measurement system based on the corona cage is developed and discussed. As a result of the rough surfaces, the corona discharge intensity of long-term operating conductors turns to be stronger than that of the new conductors. The decrease rates of the corona inception voltages between the long-term operating conductors and new conductors were found to increase linearly with the raise of surface roughness degree Ra. The deviation of radio noise between the long-term operating conductor and new conductor is found to increase linearly with the raise of Ra.",
        "keywords": [
            "AC corona discharge",
            "radio noise",
            "long-term operating conductor",
            "surface condition",
            "roughness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bian Xingming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuan Shunxu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Shuwei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Liming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Duan Bin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qu Kaifeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Zhicheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electromagnetic Compatibility",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "pm6m3y6S": {
        "id": "pm6m3y6S",
        "title": "Performance analysis of switched reluctance motor based on Maxwell and Simplorer",
        "abstract": "Switched reluctance motors (SRM) have many differences between traditional motors in performance analysis because of the special structure. First, the characteristics and structure parameters with large influence on the performance of SRM is discussed. Then a method for modeling and simulation of SRM system based on Maxwell and Simplorer is proposed. Finite element model of SRM with different structure parameters is created and calculated in Maxwell 2D. The power converter and control circuit are established based on Simplorer. At last, the simulation results are presented to analyze performance of SRM with different structure parameters.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengchao Hua",
                "org": "School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": "School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qishuang Ma",
                "org": "School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Ye",
                "org": "School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese automation congress",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0vfRm1pe": {
        "id": "0vfRm1pe",
        "title": "Some considerations on reforming medical chemistry textbooks",
        "abstract": "By comparing the format,contents and characteristics of similar domestic and western chemistry textbooks,this paper points out that the reform should focus on medical contents,discipline development,practical application,and research advancements.All these have been experimented in practical teaching and achieved good results.",
        "keywords": [
            "textbook",
            "reform",
            "basic chemistry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xin-rong",
                "org": "Pharmaceutical School,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Feng",
                "org": "Pharmaceutical School,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiao-yu",
                "org": "Pharmaceutical School,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wu-hong",
                "org": "Pharmaceutical School,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Higher Medical Education",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "zBj8yY8L": {
        "id": "zBj8yY8L",
        "title": "Unique Rhizosphere Micro-characteristics Facilitate Phytoextraction of Multiple Metals in Soil by the Hyperaccumulating Plant Sedum alfredii.",
        "abstract": "Understanding the strategies that the roots of hyperaccumulating plants use to extract heavy metals from soils is important for optimizing phytoremediation. The rhizosphere characteristics of Sedum alfredii, a hyperaccumulator, were investigated 6 months after it had been planted in weathered field soils contaminated with 5.8 μg of Cd g, 1985.1 μg of Zn g, 667.5 μg of Pb g, and 698.8 μg of Cu g. In contrast with the non-hyperaccumulating ecotype (NHE), the hyperaccumulating ecotype (HE) of S. alfredii was more tolerant to the metals, and higher levels of Cd and Zn accumulated. The HE was characterized by a unique rhizosphere, including extensive root systems, a reduced soil pH, a higher metal bioavailability, and increased rhizomicrobial activity. The bioavailability of metals was significantly correlated with the HE's unique bacterial communities (P < 0.005). The HE harbored abundant Streptomyces (9.43%, family Streptomycetaceae), Kribbella (1.08%, family Nocardioidaceae), and an unclassified genus (1.09%, family Nocardioidaceae) in its rhizosphere, a composition that differed from that of the NHE. PICRUSt analysis predicted high relative abundances of imputed functional profiles in the HE rhizosphere related to membrane transport and amino acid metabolism. This study reveals the rhizosphere characteristics, particularly the unique bacterial rhizobiome of a hyperaccumulator, that might provide a new approach to facilitating heavy metal phytoextraction.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dandi Hou",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University , Ningbo 315211, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Liu",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haixin Wang",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Lin",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Qian",
                "org": "School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University , Ningbo 315211, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingli Lu",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengke Tian",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "mcH5Tj5P": {
        "id": "mcH5Tj5P",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Three-Component Strecker Reactions Catalyzed by trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline-Derived N,N′-Dioxides.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "organocatalysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuehong Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingzi Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunxi Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "5puRt9J3": {
        "id": "5puRt9J3",
        "title": "Spatial Information Network Modeling and Analysis Based on Cognitive Technology",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianjun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "TITprIbS": {
        "id": "TITprIbS",
        "title": "Unexpected ferromagnetism in n-type polycrystalline K-doped ZnO films prepared by RF-magnetron sputtering",
        "abstract": "The room temperature ferromagnetism in highly c-axis orientated K-doped ZnO polycrystalline films prepared by RF-magnetron sputtering were systematically investigated in this work. The decrease of n-type carriers and the enhanced acceptor-related photoluminescence with the K doping imply the formation of K substitution and Zn vacancy defects. It can be speculated that the room-temperature ferromagnetism observed in K-doped ZnO polycrystalline films is related with the hole. Since the saturation magnetization was positively dependent on the amount of hole defects based on the PL spectra analysis. The ferromagnetism coupling and the room temperature ferromagnetism obtained in K-doped ZnO polycrystalline films thus is originated from p–p coupling of the surrounding O atoms of the K substitution and Zn vacancy defects. The co-existing of both the n-type conductivity and the ferromagnetism induced by localized holes, which is much different from the previous report for epitaxial samples, give new insight into the behavior of d 0 ferromagnetism in oxides.",
        "keywords": [
            "Doping Concentration",
            " Room Temperature Ferromagnetism",
            " Localize Hole",
            " Epitaxial Thin Film",
            " Polycrystalline Thin Film"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yanyu liu",
                "org": "tianjin university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhou",
                "org": "tianjin university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yubin huang",
                "org": "tianjin university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping wu",
                "org": "tianjin university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "xn8KzoRR": {
        "id": "xn8KzoRR",
        "title": "Small-world Feature Identification Based on Equivalent Admittance for Power System",
        "abstract": "New indices of small-world feature identification based on equivalent admittance for power system were presented with detailed implementation. Compared with the shortest path used in existed models, it is reasoned that the Thevenin’s equivalent impedance can be used as measurement of the distance between different buses according to partibility hypothesis of power flow. Global and local equivalent admittance were presented as indices to identify the small- world feature of power system with more comprehensible physical view and polynomial time complexity, which is simple to be implemented and more suitable for large-scale power system. Numeric examples show that the presented indices have the same effect as existed models while are more flexible for some situations in which the existed ones can not work properly. Analysis of Northwest China Power Grid shows that the presented indices are valid in practice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Equivalent admittance",
            "Power system reliability",
            "Small-world model",
            "Thevenin's equivalent circuit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": "Xi'an Jiaotong University(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuli Wang",
                "org": "Xi'an Jiaotong University(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xi-fan",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an , Shaanxi Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "tCc5qmM3": {
        "id": "tCc5qmM3",
        "title": "Differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into Leydig-like cells with molecular compounds.",
        "abstract": "Leydig cells (LCs) play crucial roles in producing testosterone, which is critical in the regulation of male reproduction and development. Low levels of testosterone will lead to male hypogonadism. LC transplantation is a promising alternative therapy for male hypogonadism. However, the source of LCs limits this strategy for clinical applications. Thus far, others have reported that LCs can be derived from stem cells by gene transfection, but the safe and effective induction method has not yet been reported. Here, we report that Leydig-like cells can be derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using a novel differentiation protocol based on molecular compounds. The iPSCs-derived Leydig-like cells (iPSC-LCs) acquired testosterone synthesis capabilities, had the similar gene expression profiles with LCs, and positively expressed Leydig cell lineage-specific protein markers LHCGR, STAR, SCARB1, SF-1, CYP11A1, HSD3B1, and HSD17B3 as well as negatively expressed iPSC-specific markers NANOG, OCT4, and SOX2. When iPSC-LCs labeled with lipophilic red dye (PKH26) were transplanted into rat testes that were selectively eliminated endogenous LCs using EDS (75 mg/kg), the transplanted iPSC-LCs could survive and function in the interstitium of testes, and accelerate the recovery of serum testosterone levels and testis weights. Collectively, these findings demonstrated that the iPSCs were able to be differentiated into Leydig-like cells by few defined molecular compounds, which may lay the safer groundwork for further clinical application of iPSC-LCs for hypogonadism.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianwu Chen",
                "org": "Center of Scientific Research, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Li",
                "org": "Center of Scientific Research, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Center of Scientific Research, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haitao Xi",
                "org": "Reproductive Medicine Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenzhi Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Leikai Ma",
                "org": "Center of Scientific Research, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhangye Xu",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Han",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junzhao Zhao",
                "org": "Reproductive Medicine Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Renshan Ge",
                "org": "Center of Scientific Research, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. r_ge@yahoo.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Guo",
                "org": "Center of Scientific Research, the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. guoxling@hotmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell death & disease",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "rc3BjJJy": {
        "id": "rc3BjJJy",
        "title": "The application of measuring arterial blood pressure to the startle conditioned reflex in chronic animal model]",
        "abstract": "To inquire a new credible animal model in studies of startle conditioned reflex.Through the trials of combining a conditioned stimulus (a tone) with an unconditioned stimulus(a foot shock), the startle responses were established in animals by conditioned stimulus. Arterial blood pressure were measured before and after blocking basolateral and lateral amygdala with lidocaine.The blood pressure was increased by the conditioned stimulus after four days training. When the basolateral amygdala was blocked by lidocaine, the blood pressure was not increased by the conditioned stimulus.The animal model used and verified in this experiment is a new credible chronic animal model in startle conditioned reflex by measuring arterial blood pressure.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chun-Xiao Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Physiology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Jie Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "diITegGn": {
        "id": "diITegGn",
        "title": "Towards manufacture of ultralow loss hollow core photonic bandgap fiber",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "t d bradley",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "n v wheeler",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j r hayes",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "e numkam fokoua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f poletti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m n petrovich",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d j richardson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "fcCFvOk9": {
        "id": "fcCFvOk9",
        "title": "Development of a Water and Enthalpy Budget-based Glacier mass balance Model (WEB-GM) and its preliminary validation: ENERGY-BASED GLACIER MASS BALANCE MODEL",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Baohong Ding",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences; Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingying Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingying Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lazhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry; Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather; Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tandong Yao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tandong Yao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Resources Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "kPUNZlOw": {
        "id": "kPUNZlOw",
        "title": "Assessment of idiopathic growth hormone deficiency in the morphologically normal pituitary using dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging",
        "abstract": "Objectives: To investigate the dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging features of pituitary in the idiopathic growth hormone deficiency(IGHD) patients with morphologically normal pituitary gland.Materials and Methods: 21 IGHD patients with normal pituitary morphology and 17 healthy age-matched controls were included for analysis.Multisection coronal dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging of pituitary was performed.Time to peek(TTP) and maximum enhancement ratio(Rmax) were derived from the signal intensity-time curve of anterior pituitary and compared between IGHD patients and normal controls using the independent t test.Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between the TTP or Rmax and the growth hormone deficiency levels.Results: The IGHD patients had a prolonged TTP than normal controls(P<0.05),but the Rmax was not significantly different from that in normal controls(P>0.05).The levels of serum growth hormone were negatively correlated with the TTP(P<0.05),but not with Rmax(P>0.05).Conclusions: A delayed TTP on dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging could be indicative of IGHD in symptomatic patients with a morphologically normal pituitary.The degree of growth hormone deficiency was associated with regional perfusion delay.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dwarfism",
            "anterior",
            "Magnetic resonance imaging",
            "Pituitary gland",
            "pituitary"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIE Ming-wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yue-yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Zhuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Bi-ling",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "iwdwpDcW": {
        "id": "iwdwpDcW",
        "title": "Effect on Growth and Fruit Quality of Tomato with Different Utilizing Method of \"Lü Yuan\" Organic Fertilizer",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the effects of \"Lü Yuan\" organic fertilizer on tomato growth and fruit quality in uncovered soil were studied.The result showed:using \"Lü Yuan\" organic fertilizer with different method has no significant effect on absorption of nitrogen at medium and latter stages,phosphorus at early and medium stages and potassium in the whole stages in tomato growth period.Appling \"Lü Yuan\" organic fertilizer with little chemical fertilizer can increase the fruit numbers and yield per plant prominently,advance the reproductive growth of tomato,promote the yield and fruit quality.",
        "keywords": [
            "fruit quality",
            "tomato",
            "\"Lü Yuan\" organic fertilizer",
            "growth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SI Dong-xia",
                "org": "Agricultural College of Liaocheng University,Liaocheng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Min",
                "org": "Horticulture Science and Engineering College of Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yong",
                "org": "Agricultural College of Liaocheng University,Liaocheng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAI Heng",
                "org": "Horticulture Science and Engineering College of Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Seed",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "U2Zx4sKZ": {
        "id": "U2Zx4sKZ",
        "title": "Experimental study of Ba8AlxGe46-x clathrates by NMR and other techniques",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "first order",
            "electric field gradient",
            "electronic structure",
            "magic angle spinning",
            "computer simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "weiping gou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ji chi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "venkatesh goruganti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h joseph ross",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "gumIOpQm": {
        "id": "gumIOpQm",
        "title": "Morphology of ABCD Tetrablock Copolymers Predicted by Self-Consistent Field Theory",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "abcd tetrablock copolymers",
            "block copolymers",
            "microphase-separated structure",
            "morphology",
            "self-consistent field theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinglei Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhibin Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongshan Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecular Theory and Simulations",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "FQzsC9K4": {
        "id": "FQzsC9K4",
        "title": "Na3PSe4: A Novel Chalcogenide Solid Electrolyte with High Ionic Conductivity",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "solid electrolytes",
            "ball milling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "long zhang",
                "org": "yanshan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kun yang",
                "org": "yanshan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianli mi",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "l lu",
                "org": "yanshan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "linran zhao",
                "org": "yanshan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "limin wang",
                "org": "yanshan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yueming li",
                "org": "yanshan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hong zeng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "lJlsexlA": {
        "id": "lJlsexlA",
        "title": "Synthesis of a potent and selective (18)F-labeled delta-opioid receptor antagonist derived from the Dmt-Tic pharmacophore for positron emission tomography imaging.",
        "abstract": "Identification and pharmacological characterization of two new selective delta-opioid receptor antagonists, derived from the Dmt-Tic pharmacophore, of potential utility in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging are described. On the basis of its high delta selectivity, H-Dmt-Tic--Lys(Z)-OH (reference compound 1) is a useful starting point for the synthesis of (18)F-labeled compounds prepared by the coupling of N-succinimidyl 4-[ (18)F]fluorobenzoate ([(18)F]SFB) with Boc-Dmt-Tic--Lys(Z)-OH under slightly basic conditions at 37 degrees C for 15 min, deprotection with TFA, and HPLC purification. The total synthesis time was 120 min, and the decay-corrected radiochemical yield of [(18)F]- 1 was about 25-30% ( n = 5) starting from [(18)F]SFB ( n = 5) with an effective specific activity about 46 GBq/micromol. In vitro autoradiography studies showed prominent uptake of [ (18)F]- 1 in the striatum and cortex with significant blocking by 1 and UFP-501 (selective delta-opioid receptor antagonist), suggesting high specific binding of [(18)F]- 1 to delta-opioid receptors. Noninvasive microPET imaging studies revealed the absence of [(18)F]- 1 in rat brain, since it fails to cross the blood-brain barrier. This study demonstrates the suitability of [ (18)F]- 1 for imaging peripheral delta-opioid receptors.",
        "keywords": [
            "drug design",
            "radiopharmaceuticals",
            "structure activity relationship",
            "stereoisomerism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Eun Kyoung Ryu",
                "org": "Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology and Bio-X Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanhong Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lawrence H. Lazarus",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ewa, D. Marczak",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Sasaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiro Ambo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Severo Salvadori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuancheng Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gianfranco Balboni",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "w2jCJcbv": {
        "id": "w2jCJcbv",
        "title": "Limiting factor of the generation of electronegative oxygen ions with after-arc plasma using global model",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hisashi Kitami",
                "org": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junichi Nomoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiyuki Sakemi",
                "org": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisaso Makino",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasushi Aoki",
                "org": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Japan Society of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "zgZOmkZh": {
        "id": "zgZOmkZh",
        "title": "Response of lymphocyte subsets and cytokines to Shenyang prescription in Sprague-Dawley rats with tongue squamous cell carcinomas induced by 4NQO.",
        "abstract": "The study was designed to investigate immunocompetence in relation to cancer progression in rat and to assess the effect of the traditional Chinese anti-cancer medicine, \"Shenyang\" prescription, on immunity.4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO) was administered to 80 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats via the drinking water for up to 36 weeks. Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was confirmed by pathological examination in 61 rats. \"Shenyang\" prescription was administered to subgroups of these rats, and blood samples were taken before and after treatment. Lymphocyte subsets were determined by flow cytometry. Serum Th1 and Th2-type cytokines were assessed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.As the cancer progressed at the tongue root, the percentage of CD3+CD4+ T lymphocytes and NK cells and the levels of IFN-gamma and IL-2 decreased gradually, while the percentage of CD3+CD8+ T lymphocytes and the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 increased. The CD4+/CD8+ ratios were lower in the cancer groups than in the control group. However, after administering \"Shenyang\" prescription, the levels of CD3+CD4+ T lymphocytes, NK cells, IFN-gamma and IL-2 increased, while the CD3+CD8+ T lymphocyte counts and the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 decreased.4NQO-induced lesions were good models for exploring oral cavity carcinogenesis. The rats with 4NQO-induced SCC demonstrated abnormalities in lymphocyte subsets and a shift from Th1-type to Th2-type, which were good models for assessing the effect of anticancer agent on immunity. Oral cancer progression was associated with an aggressive disturbance of immune function. \"Shenyang\" prescription has the ability to improve the disturbance of immune function.",
        "keywords": [
            "stem cells",
            "immune function",
            "oncology",
            "cell count",
            "control group",
            "cancer research",
            "flow cytometry",
            "internal medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Canhua Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China|Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiang Ya Hospital, Xiang Ya Medical College, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongxia Ye",
                "org": "Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China|Department of Oral Clinical Immunology, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiliu Qiu",
                "org": "Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuli Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Di He",
                "org": "Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China|Department of Oral Clinical Immunology, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wantao Chen",
                "org": "Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China|Department of Oral Clinical Immunology, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC cancer",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "9Xbpbh2y": {
        "id": "9Xbpbh2y",
        "title": "[Study on Yueju Wan for \"different diseases with same treatment\" based on integrative pharmacology].",
        "abstract": "The traditional Chinese medicine prescription Yueju Wan has the function of regulating qi-flowing for activating stagnancy and resolving food stagnation, which is now used for the treatment of depression and gastrointestinal related diseases. In this study, an integrative pharmacological method was adopted to predict the targets and pathways of Yueju Wan and explore its molecular mechanism for depression and gastrointestinal dysfunction with the same treatment. First, disease targets were collected from Human Phenotype Ontology database, 201 targets related to depression and 474 targets related to gastrointestinal dysfunction, including 95 common targets of these two. Then, the integrative pharmacology platform of traditional Chinese medicine (TCMIP) was used to predict and analyze the drug targets, GO function, KEGG pathway, core targets network of Yueju Wan and heterogeneous network of TCM-chemical components-key drug targets-pathway. According to the integrative analysis, it is found that ATP1A1, KRAS, and PRKAA1 were key targets, and neuron apoptotic process, neurotrophin signaling pathway, serotonergic synapse and regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity were key pathways which played important roles in molecular mechanism of Yueju Wan for depression and gastrointestinal dysfunction. In conclusion, speculated serotonergic synapse and regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity maybe the common process in depression and gastrointestinal dysfunction. This paper provided an overall understanding on Yueju Wan based on TCMIP, helping to elucidate the mechanism of the same treatment for different diseases, depression and gastrointestinal dysfunction.",
        "keywords": [
            "Yueju Wan",
            "depression",
            "different diseases with the same treatment",
            "gastrointestinal dysfunction",
            "integrative pharmacology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Huan Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Feng Li",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Jun Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "College of Ethnic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei-Fei Guo",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "PAObd7Fw": {
        "id": "PAObd7Fw",
        "title": "Constructing User Characteristics Model in Sharing System of Pollution-free Agricultural Products Certification Resources",
        "abstract": "In order to improve the level of personalized and intelligentialize of sharing system of pollution-free agricultural products certification resources and promote pollution-free agricultural products saled by brands,a user modeling method based on domain ontology is proposed.Through the establishment of pollution-free agricultural products certification resource ontology,a user characteristics model composed of concepts and instances is constructed and it has more semantic information.Moreover,a user characteristics model updating algorithm is provided.Experiments show that this method can improve the accuracy of user characteristics model.",
        "keywords": [
            "certification resource",
            "personalization",
            "user characteristics model",
            "ontology",
            "pollution-free agricultural products"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jianhua",
                "org": "College of Information and Management Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Qiang",
                "org": "College of Information and Management Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Xinming",
                "org": "Agronomy College,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Lei",
                "org": "College of Information and Management Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Henan Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "fKSJckep": {
        "id": "fKSJckep",
        "title": "Analysis of mobile photo album by complex network method",
        "abstract": "With the popularity of mobile terminal equipped with camera,lots of photos were taken to record the user daily life.The photos were associated with rich metadata such as time,location,author and event,etc.How to use these metadata to efficiently manage the photos has become a hot research topic.This paper proposed a novel method of complex graph to analyze and visualize mobile photo album.Considered a photo was as a node,used the relevance of photos based on multi-dimensional metadata to build the edges between nodes.So all photos in the album would be formed a complex multiple dimension weight network.This paper also analyzed the statistic feature of such a photo generated complex network,and discovered it had the small work effect.Photo complex network was used not only for visualization of multidimensional relation of photo,but also for quick photo retrieval.",
        "keywords": [
            "photo",
            "complex network",
            "metadata"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Xiao-gang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Networking & Switching Technology,Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications,Beijing ,China;Nokia Research Center,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jian",
                "org": "Nokia Research Center,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Can-feng",
                "org": "Nokia Research Center,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-dong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Networking & Switching Technology,Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application Research of Computers",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "YBISXsW3": {
        "id": "YBISXsW3",
        "title": "Synergistic photoelectrochemical reduction of Cr(VI) and oxidation of organic pollutants by g-C3N4/TiO2-NTs electrodes.",
        "abstract": "The g-C3N4/TiO2-NTs electrodes were synthesized by a dip-coating procedure followed by high-temperature annealing used in photoelectrochemical process. From the results, a simultaneous and rapid reduction of Cr(VI) and degradation of phenol in Cr(VI)/phenol system was observed with photoelectrocatalytic activity under UV-visible light irradiation than photocatalytic and electrocatalytic activities. The different kinds of Cr(VI)/organic pollutants systems were also investigated systematically. In addition, different scavengers were also added in Cr(VI)/phenol and Cr(VI)/benzyl alcohol systems to indicate that the hydroxyl radicals and superoxide radicals were the most major active species for the denomination of Cr(VI) and organic pollutants. The intermediates of phenol and benzyl alcohol were also detected during the reaction in order to deduce the photoelectrocatalysis mechanism underg-C3N4/TiO2-NTs electrodes that the charge separation was improved and subsequently electron-transfer efficiency was higher. ",
        "keywords": [
            "Organic pollutants species",
            "Photoelectrocatalysis",
            "Reduction of Cr(VI)",
            "Synergistic",
            "g-C(3)N(4)/TiO(2) nanotubes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiani Lu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqing Cong",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address: yqcong@zjgsu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "qNhyzvUj": {
        "id": "qNhyzvUj",
        "title": "RA-model: a taxonomy model of player activities in mobile MMORPGs",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we present a player taxonomy model for MMORPGs on mobile phone: RA-Model (Relationship and Achievement Taxonomy Model). This model uses two player motivations: Relationship and Achievemen to explain why players play the game. All players in the game can be divided into 3 types: Socializer, Moderator and Fighter based on their scores of Relationship and Achievement. This model has been applied on a commercially launched mobile massively multi-player online role playing game (MMORPG) \"ZhanGuo\"[10], which has been run on more than 800 types of mobile phones owned by a million subscribers since 2005 in China. RA-Model can be used to control player balance and analyze player payment in the game, which will provide useful information to the game design.",
        "keywords": [
            "achievement taxonomy model",
            "multi-player online role",
            "mobile mmorpgs",
            "game design",
            "player activity",
            "mobile phone",
            "player payment",
            "player taxonomy model",
            "player motivation",
            "million subscriber",
            "useful information",
            "player balance",
            "taxonomy",
            "payment",
            "motivation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang You",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Digital Life (Sun Yat-sen University), China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Digital Life (Sun Yat-sen University), China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zibin Zheng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Digital Life (Sun Yat-sen University), China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jihong Jung",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Digital Life (Sun Yat-sen University), China and Kookmin University, South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunhui Che",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Digital Life (Sun Yat-sen University), China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaonan Luo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Digital Life (Sun Yat-sen University), China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Tam",
                "org": "Gameislive Corporation, Kowloon, Hong Kong"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mobility Conference",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "xGdTYzwk": {
        "id": "xGdTYzwk",
        "title": "Multi-label Deep Learning for Gene Function Annotation in Cancer Pathways.",
        "abstract": "The war on cancer is progressing globally but slowly as researchers around the world continue to seek and discover more innovative and effective ways of curing this catastrophic disease. Organizing biological information, representing it, and making it accessible, or biocuration, is an important aspect of biomedical research and discovery. However, because maintaining sophisticated biocuration is highly resource dependent, it continues to lag behind the continually being generated biomedical data. Another critical aspect of cancer research, pathway analysis, has proven to be an efficient method for gaining insight into the underlying biology associated with cancer. We propose a deep-learning-based model, Stacked Denoising Autoencoder Multi-Label Learning (SdaMLL), for facilitating gene multi-function discovery and pathway completion. SdaMLL can capture intermediate representations robust to partial corruption of the input pattern and generate low-dimensional codes superior to conditional dimension reduction tools. Experimental results indicate that SdaMLL outperforms existing classical multi-label algorithms. Moreover, we found some gene functions, such as Fused in Sarcoma (FUS, which may be part of transcriptional misregulation in cancer) and p27 (which we expect will become a member viral carcinogenesis), that can be used to complete the related pathways. We provide a visual tool ( https://www.keaml.cn/gpvisual ) to view the new gene functions in cancer pathways.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Renchu Guan",
                "org": "MidSouth Bioinformatics Center and Joint Bioinformatics Ph.D. Program of University of Arkansas at Little Rock and Univ. of Arkansas Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72204, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mary Qu Yang",
                "org": "MidSouth Bioinformatics Center and Joint Bioinformatics Ph.D. Program of University of Arkansas at Little Rock and Univ. of Arkansas Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72204, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengfeng Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Yang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130061, China. yangc616@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanchun Liang",
                "org": "Zhuhai Laboratory of Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhuhai College of Jilin University, Zhuhai, 519041, China. ycliang@jlu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "9Ogz8mkp": {
        "id": "9Ogz8mkp",
        "title": "Study on antioxidant activity of various raw and cooked lotus root",
        "abstract": "Based on the strong inhibition of antioxidant elements in lotus root about the chemiluminescence,an efficient and rapid method of detecting the antioxidant activity of natural-occurring food is established,by taking the flow injection chemiluminescence system of Luminol-sodium hypochlorite to determine the antioxidant activity of various raw and cooked lotus root.Results showed that antioxidant activity of the lotus root which have seven holes exceed the lotus root which have nine holes,and the cooked lotus root have much antioxidant content.It suggests that people should eat stew lotus root,in case of eating the raw,people should better boil in water.",
        "keywords": [
            "antioxidant activity",
            "raw and cooked lotus root",
            "inhibition rate of chemiluminescence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ping",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yi-na",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Yun-yun",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Bei",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIE Ying-chun",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Education,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "UtPRbUfu": {
        "id": "UtPRbUfu",
        "title": "Analysis on government role in supply of public product from marine environment",
        "abstract": "For a long time,the Chinese Government has played a dual role in the area of the public marine environment production as a producer,and a supplier.However,with the exploitation of the ocean and the development of ocean administration,when in the face of new environments and the inadequacy of information,the government could not distribute the ocean resources to get to the Pareto optimality through its visible hands,which may cause the inconsequence or deficiency of the supply of the public marine environment production.In order to resolve this problem,when doing the deep research in the connotation of the public marine environment production,it needs to redefine the basic function of the government in the producing and supply process of the public marine environment production,meanwhile confirm its role.It means a lot actually in promoting the accord development of the marine-environment management.",
        "keywords": [
            "marine environment management",
            "producer",
            "provider",
            "the public production"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Zhong-wen",
                "org": "College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao  China;Beijing Education and Training Centre,State Oceanic Administration,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": "College of Law and Politics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Marine Environmental Science",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "KqsyKLFA": {
        "id": "KqsyKLFA",
        "title": "Design of Adaptive Equipment for Humidity Sensor of GIS Moisture Content Monitoring",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the author designs a kind of adaptive equipment to experiment the humidity sensor of moisture content in GIS.The design of this equipment is based on Rault's law.By using fuzzy control technology & adjusting the three parameters K_p,K_i, K_d of PID controller on-line,PWM can be outputted to control the temperature and produce the humidity source.The results of simulation and experiment indicate that the fuzzy PID control gives us a good control performance and has a high reference value for further experiments of humidity sensor.",
        "keywords": [
            "湿度标定",
            "水浴控温",
            "模糊PID控制",
            "MATLAB仿真"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "王黎明",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "周晋",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "陈昌龙",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shaanxi Electric Power",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ZKdqlW4t": {
        "id": "ZKdqlW4t",
        "title": "Relationship between ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors with new-onset ischemic stroke",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the impact of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors on ischemic stroke.Methods Prospective cohort study method was used in our study.91 698 workers who had participated in the 2006-07-2007-10 Kailuan health examination without history of cerebral infarction and myocardial infarction and without data incompleted were recruited.All workers were observed the occurrence of ischemic stroke.According to the AHA definition of ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors,the cumulative incidence of ischemic stroke in different groups were calculated with the K-M method,and compared by the Log-rank test;Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for baseline health behaviors and factors.Results Only 9.1% of the study cohort had 5-7 ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors.Only 0.1% of study cohort(93 cases) had all the ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors.69.4% of the study cohort had less than four ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors.The cumulative incidence of ischemic stroke according to 0-1,2,3,4,5-7 ideal cardiovascular health groups were decreased(P<0.01);Cox proportional hazards model showed that,adjusting for gender,age,income level,education level,the risk of ischemic stroke of who had 1-6 ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors were 0.99,0.71,0.51,0.35,0.24 and 0.28 times respectively,compared with who had no ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors.Conclusion Ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors can protect cerebral vessels.The risk of ischemic stroke is reduced with the increase in the number of ideal health behaviors and factors.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ischemic stroke",
            "Ideal cardiovascular health behaviors and factors",
            "Cohort study"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan-xiu",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Shou-ling",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Jing-sheng",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiao-ming",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "AN Li-jie",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Qi",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Guo-sheng",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Hai-yan",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Yan-hua",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Cheng",
                "org": "*Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Kailuan Hospital,Hebei United University,Tangshan Hebei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hypertension",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "eKawSZWq": {
        "id": "eKawSZWq",
        "title": "REVIEW OF SIMULATION METHODS OF THE DISTILLATION COLUMN AND THERMODYNAMIC MODELS IN THE HI DECOMPOSITION SECTION OF THE IODINE-SULFUR PROCESS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "simulation",
            "hydrogen production"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hanfei guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "songzhe chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laijun wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingming xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Communications",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "TDw43PVt": {
        "id": "TDw43PVt",
        "title": "Density Functional Theory Study on the Metal–Support Interaction between Ru Cluster and Anatase TiO 2 (101) Surface",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xue duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david g evans",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hong yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "changming li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shitong zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "7ndti3aE": {
        "id": "7ndti3aE",
        "title": "Torque ripple reduction of four-phase SRM based on DTC method",
        "abstract": "Switched reluctance motor (SRM) has attracted attention of the motor industry due to its simple structure, high reliability and low cost. However, the inherent shortcoming of SRM, principally the torque ripple, limited its development. In this paper, the direct torque control (DTC) method for four-phase SRM will be researched. The relationship between space flux vector and voltage vector will be analyzed, and the switch on-off state principle will be established. The DTC control strategy is simulated by using Simulink, compared with the widely used traditional strategy -current chopper control (CCC). The simulation shows that DTC for four-phase (8/6) SRM can reduce the torque ripple with 73% compared to the traditional strategy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yufei Han",
                "org": "Dept. of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": "Dept. of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qishuang Ma",
                "org": "Dept. of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee advanced information technology electronic and automation control conference",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "VQpQQgcK": {
        "id": "VQpQQgcK",
        "title": "Features of Reovirus Outer Capsid Protein μ1 Revealed by Electron Cryomicroscopy and Image Reconstruction of the Virion at 7.0 Å Resolution",
        "abstract": "Reovirus is a useful model for addressing the molecular basis of membrane penetration by one of the larger nonenveloped animal viruses. We now report the structure of the reovirus virion at ∼7.0 Å resolution as obtained by electron cryomicroscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction. Several features of the myristoylated outer capsid protein μ1, not seen in a previous X-ray crystal structure of the μ1-σ3 heterohexamer, are evident in the virion. These features appear to be important for stabilizing the outer capsid, regulating the conformational changes in μ1 that accompany perforation of target membranes, and contributing directly to membrane penetration during cell entry.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongchang Ji",
                "org": "Computer Sciences Department, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Zhang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen C. Harrison",
                "org": "Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan C. Marinescu",
                "org": "Computer Sciences Department, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816"
            },
            {
                "name": "Max L. Nibert",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy S. Baker",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Structure",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "MgSWQL29": {
        "id": "MgSWQL29",
        "title": "Multimodal Image-Guided Surgical and Photodynamic Interventions in Head-and-Neck Cancer: From Primary Tumor to Metastatic Drainage.",
        "abstract": "The low survival rate of head-and-neck cancer (HNC) patients is attributable to late disease diagnosis and high recurrence rate. Current HNC staging has inadequate accuracy and low sensitivity for effective diagnosis and treatment management. The multimodel porphyrin lipoprotein-mimicking nanoplatform (PLP), intrinsically capable of positron emission tomography (PET), fluorescence imaging, and photodynamic therapy (PDT), shows great potential to enhance the accuracy of HNC staging and potentially HNC management.Using a clinically relevant VX-2 buccal carcinoma rabbit model that is able to consistently develop metastasis to regional lymph nodes after tumor induction, we investigated the abilities of PLP for HNC diagnosis and management.PLPs facilitated accurate detection of primary tumor and metastatic nodes (their PET image signal to surrounding muscle ratios were 10.0 and 7.3, respectively), and provided visualization of the lymphatic drainage from tumor to regional lymph nodes by both pre-operative PET and intra-operative fluorescence imaging, allowing the identification of unknown primaries and recurrent tumors. PLP-PDT significantly enhanced cell apoptosis in mouse tumors (73.2 % of PLP-PDT group versus 7.1 % of PLP alone group), and demonstrated complete eradication of primary tumors and obstruction of tumor metastasis in HNC rabbit model without toxicity in normal tissues or damage to adjacent critical structures.PLPs provide a multimodal imaging and therapy platform that could enhance HNC diagnosis by integrating PET/CT and fluorescence imaging, and improve HNC therapeutic efficacy and specificity by tailoring treatment via fluorescence-guided surgery and PDT.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nidal Muhanna",
                "org": "Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyang Cui",
                "org": "Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network."
            },
            {
                "name": "Harley Chan",
                "org": "Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laura Burgess",
                "org": "Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng S Jin",
                "org": "Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas D MacDonald",
                "org": "Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network."
            },
            {
                "name": "Elizabeth Huynh",
                "org": "Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Wang",
                "org": "Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Chen",
                "org": "Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan C Irish",
                "org": "Division of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Program."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Zheng",
                "org": "Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network gang.zheng@uhnres.utoronto.ca."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "T7fmxGX9": {
        "id": "T7fmxGX9",
        "title": "Study on degradation process of phenol with heterogeneous Catalysis-Oxidation",
        "abstract": "The process of Phenol Catalysis-Oxidation Degradation was studied with UV spectrum and HPLC. The results showed that the amorphous iron oxide has highly catalytic activity. The intermediate products are pyrocatechin, hydroquinone, benzoquinone and low-grade fatty acid. The mechanism of catalyst oxidation is assumed that the free radical OH attacks benzene cycle at the adjacent position and para-position of OH on phenol so that the benzene cycle is opened and low-grade fatty acid is produced and transformed into CO2 and H2O.",
        "keywords": [
            "Catalyst-oxidation",
            "HPLC",
            "Phenol degradation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunhua Xu",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiMing Cheng",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Gong",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kening Cao",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "1qEWnPRU": {
        "id": "1qEWnPRU",
        "title": "A method to assess land productivity in Huang-Huai-Hai region using remote sensing",
        "abstract": "Huang-Huai-Hai region is one of the main grain production regions, thus it is helpful to assess land productivity in this region for informing land users about their land quality and supporting policy and decision-making. In this paper, the land quality was monitored by crop yield estimation. Based on estimating crop biomass and harvest index with remote sensing, the crop yield of Huang-Huai-Hai region from 2005 to 2008 was estimated. And with multiple cropping index, which was also estimated with remote sensing, the single crop season yield was calculated. Then the land productivity of the region was divided into three levels, high, medium and low productivity, based on different standard in different agroecological zone. After the analysis, it was concluded that the cropland acreage which is in the medium or low level is huge, more than 80%, therefore, due to the limited uncultivated arable land and difficulty to increase proportion of grain crops in Huang-Huai-Hai region, it must be a significative tool for increasing grain production to improve the crop yield where the crop yield level is medium or low. ©2010 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "crop yield",
            "huang-huai-hai region",
            "land productivity",
            "monitoring with remote sensing",
            "indexation",
            "remote sensing",
            "agriculture",
            "crops",
            "seasonality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": "Institute of Remote Sensing Application Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Beijing Inst of Remote Sensing,Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingfang Wu",
                "org": "Institute of Remote Sensing Application Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Beijing Inst of Remote Sensing,Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jihua Meng",
                "org": "Institute of Remote Sensing Application Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Beijing Inst of Remote Sensing,Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiangzi Li",
                "org": "Institute of Remote Sensing Application Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Beijing Inst of Remote Sensing,Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feifei Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Remote Sensing Application Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Beijing Inst of Remote Sensing,Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2010 International Conference on Multimedia Technology, ICMT 2010",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "I3htCptX": {
        "id": "I3htCptX",
        "title": "Spatial and temporal characteristics of warm season convection over Pearl River Delta region, China, based on 3 years of operational radar data: Convective features in South China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kun zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xingchao chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "LPM689qQ": {
        "id": "LPM689qQ",
        "title": "Effect of pioglitazone on expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in rats with severe acute pancreatitis",
        "abstract": "AIM: To investigate the changes in intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression after pioglitazone treatment in rats with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS: A total of 54 Sprague Dawley rats were randomly and averagely divided into 3 groups, named group A, C and I. Group A and C served as SAP model and sham operation group, respectively. The rats in group I were treated with pioglitazone, an agonist of peroxi- some proliferator activated receptor. The modi- fied Aho’s method was used to reproduce SAP models, and the expression of ICAM-1 in pan- creatic tissues was determined by immunohisto-chemical staining. RESULTS: The histological examination re- vealed obvious necrosis, hemorrhage, as wel1 as inflammatory cell infiltration in pancreatic tissues after SAP model was induced, but the above pathological changes were alleviated in group I. After modeling, the expression of ICAM-1 was persistently increased from the 3rd hour. In group A, the expression of ICAM-1 was 0.73 ± 0.27, 0.93 ± 0.41, and 1.36 ± 0.54 at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th hour, respectively, and there was significant difference between those at the 12th and 3rd hour (P < 0.05). In group I, ICAM-1 expression was 0.57 ± 0.21, 0.86 ± 0.40, and 0.80 ± 0.53 at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th hour, respectively, and there was marked difference at the 12th hour between group A and I (P < 0.05). ICAM-1 ex- pression was weakly positive in group C, and faded away as the time increased. CONCLUSION: ICAM-1 is involved in the in- flammatory response of SAP, while pioglitazone can inhibit the expression of ICAM-1 in SAP.",
        "keywords": [
            "Intercellular adhesion molecule-1",
            "Pioglitazone",
            "Severe acute pancreatitis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, the Second  People's Hospital of Jingdezhen City, Jingdezhen ,  Jiangxi Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Hua Li",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, the Second  People's Hospital of Jingdezhen City, Jingdezhen ,  Jiangxi Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Quan Chen",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, the Second  People's Hospital of Jingdezhen City, Jingdezhen ,  Jiangxi Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Chen",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, the Second  People's Hospital of Jingdezhen City, Jingdezhen ,  Jiangxi Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Xie",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, the Second  People's Hospital of Jingdezhen City, Jingdezhen ,  Jiangxi Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nong-Hua Lv",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, the Second  People's Hospital of Jingdezhen City, Jingdezhen ,  Jiangxi Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Hua Hou",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, the Second  People's Hospital of Jingdezhen City, Jingdezhen ,  Jiangxi Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World Chinese Journal of Digestology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "zqip4KMU": {
        "id": "zqip4KMU",
        "title": "Signature of Superconductivity in Orthorhombic CoSb Monolayer Films on SrTiO 3 (001).",
        "abstract": "We prepare orthorhombic CoSb monolayer films on SrTiO(001) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy, and observe symmetric gap around the Fermi level with coherence peaks at ± (6-7) meV by  scanning tunneling spectroscopy.  magnetization measurements of the films protected by Te and Si films consistently reveal a diamagnetic transition at 14 K. These results suggest the occurrence of superconductivity in orthorhombic CoSb monolayers on SrTiO(001).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cui Ding",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanming Gong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanzhao Liu",
                "org": "International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fawei Zheng",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyu Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haohao Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Xing",
                "org": "International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ge",
                "org": "International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Wang",
                "org": "International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi-Kun Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS nano",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "dO8tcWGn": {
        "id": "dO8tcWGn",
        "title": "Unilateral multibody dynamics modeling and simulation of frog-hammer",
        "abstract": "The modeling and numerical simulation of frog-hammer are typical questions about multibody system dynamics with frictional unilateral constraints. With rational assumptions on frog-hammer and its working environment, simplified multibody model of frog-hammer is established. Dynamics equations are derived by means of Lagrange's equations of first kind. They are constrained by two unilateral constraints with friction. Time-stepping impulse-velocity schemes and corresponding linear complementarity formulas, which is equivalent to the stick-slip transition conditions, are adopted to simulate the whole working process of frog-hammer. The numerical results perfectly depict the stick-slip phenomenon in advancing process and periodic lift off-ramming process. With numerical results, two important frog-hammer performance parameters, i.e., the advancing velocity of frog-hammer and ramming energy absorbed by the ground per impact, are calculated. © 2010 Journal of Mechanical Engineering.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coulomb friction",
            "Frog-hammer",
            "Linear complementarity",
            "Multibody system",
            "Unilateral constraint"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haiping Gao",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Fang",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "dLdbHWWC": {
        "id": "dLdbHWWC",
        "title": "Effects of straw amendment fertilizers on water use efficiency, yield and quality of potato",
        "abstract": "In order to improve the retention capacity of soil, soil structure, and the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer, three types of straw amendment fertilizers made from corn, wheat and soybean straw treated with physicochemical methods and combined with poly-acrylamide (PAM) respectively were applied to potato cultivation in the field. Meanwhile, their effects on the physical properties, physiological characteristics, yield, quality and water use efficiency were studied, taking no fertilizer and single potash fertilizer for comparison. The results indicated that three types of straw amendment fertilizers all had better water preserving ability, and not only increased significantly the water content of the 0-20 cm surface soil but improved the water content of plough layer and 20-70 cm soil during the seedlings, tuber growth and starch accumulation stage. They decreased effectively the soil bulk density, raised the non-capillary porosity rate and soil porosity, at the full-bloom stage of potato, and also increased dramatically the leaf photosynthetic rate, stomata conductance and transpiration rate. Meanwhile the plant height, crown breadth area and leaf area of the potato were raised. As compared with control groups, the starch content, the rate of big and middle tuber, the potato productivity, and the utilization efficiency of water in the soil increased 12.3%-13.6%, 37.9%-42.8%, 39.3%-50.4% and 35.6%-45.4% respectively on the treatments of three fertilizers. Therefore, straw amendment fertilizers had significant effect on the soil water utilization and potato growth. This study provides theoretical basis for the extension of straw amendment fertilizers.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fertilizers",
            "Grainy amendment fertilizers",
            "Potato",
            "Soil moisture",
            "Straw",
            "Water use efficiency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ruiyun Feng",
                "org": "Shanxi Agricultural University(Shanxi Agricultural University),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wude Yang",
                "org": "Shanxi Agricultural University(Shanxi Agricultural University),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huijie Wang",
                "org": "Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanxi Acad. of Agric. Sciences),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfu Nan",
                "org": "Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanxi Acad. of Agric. Sciences),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "North University of China(North University of China),Taiyuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3G91LQj4": {
        "id": "3G91LQj4",
        "title": "Inhibition of P-selectin-mediated inflammation cell adhesion by 6SCM-chitin",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "p selectin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xue gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ruifei wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianfeng xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinfeng huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianlu zeng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Um4SbXDU": {
        "id": "Um4SbXDU",
        "title": "The Effect of ZJXG Decoction on The Serum Level of Growth Hormone and The Expression of GH Receptor in Callus",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhen Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanxi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaogang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunliang Guo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN BIOLOGY",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "8TVIc3Vd": {
        "id": "8TVIc3Vd",
        "title": "Surgical intervention for advanced valvular heart disease in 227 cases.",
        "abstract": "Although the results of surgical treatment in cardiac valve disease continue to improve, the postoperative mortality rate and the rate of complications in patients with advanced valvular heart disease (AVHD) are still very high. We did this retrospective study to summarize the surgical experience of heart valve replacement for patients with AVHD and discuss effective ways to improve the surgical outcome.From January 1994 to October 2003, surgical procedures of heart valve replacement were performed on 227 (136 men and 91 women) patients with AVHD in our Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery. The clinical data of all patients were collected and analysed. Patients' age ranged from 10 years to 77 years. In preoperative cardiac function grading, 157 cases were NYHA III and 70 cases NYHA IV. Fifty-one patients had had cardiac operations. The ultrasonic cardiac graphs showed that 145 patients suffered from moderate or severe pulmonary hypertension and 73 had combined giant left ventricle. Mitral valve replacement was performed in 32 cases, aortic valve replacement in 90, tricuspid valve replacement in 1, combined mitral and aortic replacement in 103 and combined mitral and tricuspid replacement in 1. Nineteen patients also received surgical corrections for other minor abnormalities during the operations. A logistic model was established to evaluate the influence of perioperative factors on the mortality rate.The operative mortality rate was 13.2% (30/227). The main causes of death included multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), low cardiac output syndrome and ventricular fibrillation. From the results of the binary noncounterpart multivariate logistic regression, the following statistically significant factors were found to influence the operative mortality rate: redo operation, age >/= 55 years, preoperative NYHA cardiac function grading, extracorporeal circulation time >/= 120 minutes and postoperative usage of GIK (glucose, insulin and potassium) solution. All factors were risk ones except postoperative application of GIK. The Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit coefficient of this model was 0.976.The risk factors associated with postoperative mortality rate in the patients with AVHD were redo operation, age >/= 55 years, preoperative NYHA cardiac function grading and extracorporeal circulation time >/= 120 minutes. Postoperative usage of GIK acted as a kind of metabolic therapy and will improve the recovery for patients with AVHD. Active perioperative management and care will play a very important role in reducing the operative risk and improving the short term outcome of surgical treatment for the patients with AVHD.",
        "keywords": [
            "heart valve disease · surgical treatment · risk factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiac Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. jerryxu97@hotmail.com"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-qi Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-ping Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-kai Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai-yun Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mai Xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-ping Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei-wu Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fo-tian Zhong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese medical journal",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "bSdnR7QP": {
        "id": "bSdnR7QP",
        "title": "Pharmacokinetics of pseudo-ginsenoside GQ after intravenous administration in rats",
        "abstract": "Pseudo-ginsenoside GQ is a new semisynthetic ocotillol-type saponin with remarkable anti-myocardial ischemia activity. The purpose of this study was to characterize the pharmacokinetics of pseudo-ginsenoside GQ (PGQ) after sublingual intravenous administration in rats. Rats (n=200) were given 3.0, 12.0, 48.0 mg·kg 1, and were taken blood at 2, 5, 10, 20, and 40 min and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24h after drug administration. Ginsenoside Rb1 was used as the internal standard. Serum concentrations of PGQ were determined using HPLC-ELSD. By using the mean concentrations at each time point (n=6), pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated for PGQ using a 2-compartment model with the reciprocal of the predicted concentration as the weight factor. The linear relationship between AUC and the dose of PGQ was obtained in the range of 3.0-48.0 mg·kg 1. © 2011 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "intravenous administration",
            "pharmacokinetics",
            "pseudo-ginsenoside gq",
            "biochemistry",
            "methanol",
            "pharmaceuticals"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhao Chunfang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Jinping",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Xiuyue",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Xin",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Pingya",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings 2011 International Conference on Human Health and Biomedical Engineering, HHBE 2011",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Ldh9Sudg": {
        "id": "Ldh9Sudg",
        "title": "Dynamic Analysis on Response of Dry Matter Accumulation and Parti-tioning to Nitrogen Fertilizer in Wheat Cultivars with Different Plant Types: Dynamic Analysis on Response of Dry Matter Accumulation and Parti-tioning to Nitrogen Fertilizer in Wheat Cultivars with Different Plant Types",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guo-Qiang LI",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang TANG",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Yu ZHANG",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Xing CAO",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan ZHU",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agronomica Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "u0liUERx": {
        "id": "u0liUERx",
        "title": "Promotion of Heat-Induced Apoptosis in FM3A Cells by Protease Inhibitors",
        "abstract": "Although it has been shown that proteases may play a positive role in in causing apoptosis of some cells, we report here that, on the contrary, protease inhibitors can promote heat-induced apoptosis in FM3A cells. Cysteine protease inhibitor, trans-Epoxy-succinyl-L-leucylamido-(4-guanidino)butane (E-64, 100 micrograms/ml) and aspartate protease inhibitor, pepstatin-A (100 micrograms/ml) were used to test hyperthermic effect on FM3A cells and showed remarkable cytotoxicity when they were present in cell suspension during heating at 44 degrees C. The cytotoxicity was due to promotion of heat-induced apoptosis as judged by DNA agarose electrophoresis. Furthermore, using flow cytometric analysis, we observed a decrease in the G0/G1 phase cell and an increase in the S phase cell as well as increased apoptosis after heat shock. E-64 and pepstatin-A exhibited a promotive effect on the changes of cell cycle induced by heat. The data presented suggest that the enhancement of hyperthermic cell killing by protease inhibitors may be related to promotion of heat-induced apoptosis and changes of cell cycle.",
        "keywords": [
            "cell cycle",
            "heat shock"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei-Guo Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. weiguo@houki.med.kyushu-u.ae.jp"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryoji Aramaki",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-82, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Cai",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-82, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shigetoshi Antoku",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-82, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications",
        "year": 1996
    },
    "mNm0dgdH": {
        "id": "mNm0dgdH",
        "title": "Cu–In Halide Perovskite Solar Absorbers",
        "abstract": "The long-term chemical instability and the presence of toxic Pb in otherwise stellar solar absorber APbX3 made of organic molecules on the A site and halogens for X have hindered their large-scale commercialization. Previously explored ways to achieve Pb-free halide perovskites involved replacing Pb2+ with other similar M2+ cations in ns2 electron configuration, e.g., Sn2+ or by Bi3+ (plus Ag+), but unfortunately this showed either poor stability (M = Sn) or weakly absorbing oversized indirect gaps (M = Bi), prompting concerns that perhaps stability and good optoelectronic properties might be contraindicated. Herein, we exploit the electronic structure underpinning of classic Cu[In,Ga]Se2 (CIGS) chalcopyrite solar absorbers to design Pb-free halide perovskites by transmuting 2Pb to the pair [BIB + CIII] such as [Cu + Ga] or [Ag + In] and combinations thereof. The resulting group of double perovskites with formula A2BCX6 (A = K, Rb, Cs; B = Cu, Ag; C = Ga, In; X = Cl, Br, I) benefits from the ionic, yet na...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin-Gang Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongwen Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhui Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianshu Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alex Zunger",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "JvcbvonG": {
        "id": "JvcbvonG",
        "title": "Assessing graph models for description of brain networks.",
        "abstract": "Both structural and functional brain networks have been investigated in the literature with enthusiasm via graph-theoretical methods. However, an important issue that has not been adequately addressed before is: what is the optimal graph model for describing brain networks, both in structural and functional aspects? We address this question in the following three aspects. First, multi-resolution structural brain networks are reconstructed via cortical surface parcellation based on white matter fiber density information. Second, the global and local graph properties of the constructed networks are measured using state-of-the-art graph analysis algorithms and tools, and are further compared with five popular random graph models. Third, a functional simulation study is conducted to evaluate the synchronizability of the five models. Our results suggest that the STICKY graph model fits brain networks the best in terms of global and local graph properties, and the fastest speed of functional synchronization. © 2011 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "graph models",
            "graph properties",
            "multi-resolution structural brain networks",
            "data models",
            "indexes",
            "diffusion tensor imaging",
            "synchronization",
            "graph theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yixuan Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peili Lv",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xintao Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Degang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianming Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ISBI",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "gPdywsmG": {
        "id": "gPdywsmG",
        "title": "DOA estimation for MC-CDMA system with antenna array",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm is proposed for uplink MC-CDMA system with antenna array. By utilizing the orthogonality of spreading codes and frequency diversity of MC-CDMA, the users' signals are separated and enhanced, and the multiple access interference (MAI) is suppressed. After that the conventional subspace based on DOA estimation is applied to estimate the DOAs of users' signals. Simulation results show that the error of estimating users' DOA is small enough to effectively distinguish users' DOA respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antenna array",
            "Direction of arrival estimation",
            "MC-CDMA system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dezhen Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Li",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "NSJdTGuV": {
        "id": "NSJdTGuV",
        "title": "EventScope: Amplifying Human Knowledge and Experience via Intelligent Robotic Systems and Information Interaction",
        "abstract": "The EventScope program develops publicly accessible \"reality browsers\" that display both archived and updating representations of remote environments derived from on-site robotic sensors. The interface encourages collaborative work within a community of users. Public exploration of real remote sites presents a variety of interface issues addressed by EventScope, including time delay, public exploration via a single robot and communication between geographically separate users from diverse backgrounds. Merging public interface with educational and contextual information extends the notion of \"interface\" to \"remote reality library.\" EventScope is a NASA and private foundation- funded project based at Carnegie Mellon University.",
        "keywords": [
            "earth",
            "geophysics",
            "intelligent systems",
            "internet",
            "intelligent control",
            "space technology",
            "telerobotics",
            "groupware",
            "mars",
            "mobile robots"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "p coppin",
                "org": "robotics institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "richard pell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael wagner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john r hayes",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junlei li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liza hall",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "k p fischer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d hirschfiefd",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "william whittaker",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "Vx1rFMxd": {
        "id": "Vx1rFMxd",
        "title": "Potential Deicer Effects on Concrete Bridge Decks: Developing Exposure Maps",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "deicing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiang huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shaowei wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "steve soltesz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianming shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "cUAGEaJc": {
        "id": "cUAGEaJc",
        "title": "An Accelerated Algorithm for Adaptive Multiple Subtraction Using L1 Estimator",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "algorithm",
            "estimation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenkai lu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "1tjytJyz": {
        "id": "1tjytJyz",
        "title": "Removal of interlocking intramedullary nail for relieve of knee pain after tibial fracture repair: A prospective study",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the effects of intramedullary nail removal after tibial fracture repair.Methods:Sixty patients at our hospital were enrolled in a prospective study and divided into moderate/severe knee pain (visual analog scale (VAS) ≥ 4) and mild/no knee pain (VAS u003c 4) groups after interlocking intramedullary nailing. Variables studied included the distance from the tip of the nail to the tibial plateau and the front of the tibia on a normalized lateral X-ray, the VAS score of knee and ankle pain, the range of motion of the knee and ankle, and Johner–Wruhs criteria before, 6 weeks after operation, and at the last follow-up.Results:Fifty-seven patients were followed for a mean of 8.4 (2–17) months. In patients with moderate or severe knee pain intramedullary nail removal led to significant pain reductions (p u003c 0.05). A significantly shorter distance from the tip of the nail to the tibial plateau (u003c10 mm) and the anterior border of tibia (u003c6 mm) was found in the 24 patients with moderate or severe...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaodong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Tao Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of orthopaedic surgery",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "kiqd3yjL": {
        "id": "kiqd3yjL",
        "title": "Mathematical programming model for scheduling steelmaking-continuous casting production",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a mathematical model, based on the just-in-time (JIT) idea, for solving machine conflicts in steelmaking-continuous casting (SCC) production scheduling in the computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS) environment. The model is developed as a non-linear model based on actual production situations, considering both punctual delivery and production operation continuity. It is then converted into a linear programming model which can be solved using standard software packages. An example demonstrating the application of the proposed method is given. The paper also describes the implementation of an SCC production scheduling system in which the proposed model is used as an effective method to optimize production continuity and product delivery while eliminating machine conflicts.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lixin Tang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiyin Liu",
                "org": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Hong Kong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aiying Rong",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Machinery(Beijing Institute of Machinery),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zihou Yang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Journal of Operational Research",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "5GlsBF4R": {
        "id": "5GlsBF4R",
        "title": "Beihang-MSRA at SemEval-2017 Task 3: A Ranking System with Neural Matching Features for Community Question Answering.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenzheng Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Wu",
                "org": "Beihang University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Microsoft"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhoujun Li",
                "org": "Beihang University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Zhou",
                "org": "Microsoft"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SemEval@ACL",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tIcra0NJ": {
        "id": "tIcra0NJ",
        "title": "Improved heat-dissipating electrical insulator encapsulation gel by micro-diamonds",
        "abstract": "Micro-diamonds were introduced into electrical insulator encapsulation gel to investigate their Effect on the thermal conductivity. Microstructure studies by a scanning electron microscope showed that The micro-diamonds could be better dispersed in the matrix. No notable phase separation between the micro-diamonds and electrical insulator encapsulation gel matrix were observed. The thermal conductivities of the composites were measured by the Hot Disk Thermal Constants Analyser. The thermal conductivity k was found to increase with the micro-diamonds filler loading. There was a 29.2% enhancement in thermal conductivities for electrical insulator encapsulation gel with 12.5wt% micro-diamonds loading, as compared with 0.24W/m * Κ for the pure electrical insulator encapsulation gel.",
        "keywords": [
            "Micro-diamonds",
            "Microelectronic packaging",
            "Thermal conductivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ming-chang",
                "org": "East China Normal University(East China Normal University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Mei-ling",
                "org": "East China Normal University(East China Normal University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Li-kun",
                "org": "East China Normal University(East China Normal University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Qin",
                "org": "East China Normal University(East China Normal University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Sun",
                "org": "East China Normal University(East China Normal University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gongneng Cailiao yu Qijian Xuebao/Journal of Functional Materials and Devices",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "IoQLP0gX": {
        "id": "IoQLP0gX",
        "title": "Is the cup orientation different in bilateral total hip arthroplasty with right-handed surgeons using posterolateral approach?",
        "abstract": "This current study demonstrated that surgeon handedness is likely to be a contributing factor that affects cup inclination and anteversion in bilateral THA and that the placement of cup performed by dominant hands of surgeons is more accurate than that performed by non-dominant sides.",
        "keywords": [
            "Anteversion",
            "Inclination",
            "Safe zone",
            "Surgeon handedness",
            "Total hip arthroplasty"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinggui Song",
                "org": "Orthopaedic Department, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Hospital, 85 Dongliu Road, Tianjin Free Trade Zone, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Ni",
                "org": "Orthopaedic Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Li",
                "org": "Orthopaedic Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": "Orthopaedic Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": "Orthopaedic Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Fu",
                "org": "Orthopaedic Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiying Chen",
                "org": "Orthopaedic Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China. chenjiying_301@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "X6j7LevM": {
        "id": "X6j7LevM",
        "title": "A new universal designated verifier transitive signature scheme for big graph data.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We propose a new design of universal designated verifier transitive signatures, to authenticate dynamically growing big graph data. The scheme is built on the classical RSA signature and possesses several desirable properties. It supports edge-signature composition as transitive signatures, i.e., with the signatures of two adjacent edges    (  i  ,  j  )    and    (  j  ,  k  )   , one can obtain a valid signature of the edge    (  i  ,  k  )   . Additionally, a signature holder can convince only one designated verifier about the existence of an edge. Our design can efficiently achieve a tradeoff between data authenticity (when publishing dynamically growing big graph data) and data privacy (when disseminating big graph data).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyi Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Comput. Syst. Sci.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Cvitwb6F": {
        "id": "Cvitwb6F",
        "title": "Determination of Reserpine in Rauvolfia Plants by UPLC",
        "abstract": "The amount of reserpine in rauvolfia plants was determined by UPLC with waters acquity UPLC BEH C18 column(2.1mm×150mm,1.7μm),methyl-water-triethylamine(68∶32∶0.01)as mobile phase,at flow rate of 0.2mL·min-1,and the column temperature of 40℃.The calibration curve is linear in the range of 0.0233—0.466μg with correlation coefficient of 0.9994.The average recovery of reserpine was 99.5%.The method is simple,and repeatable in determination reserpine in rauvolfia.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rauvolfia",
            "Reserpine",
            "UPLC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yan-Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Kun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "3S9nTBQw": {
        "id": "3S9nTBQw",
        "title": "High specific capacitance of CuS nanotubes in redox active polysulfide electrolyte",
        "abstract": "In this communication, high specific capacitance of CuS nanotubes (2393 F g-1 at 10 mV s-1 and 2175 F g-1 at 15 A g -1) was obtained in redox active polysulfide electrolyte through combination of the pseudocapacitance of CuS nanotubes in electrolyte and the faradic capacitance of electrolyte at the electrode electrolyte interface. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Qian",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianqing Tian",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfei Mao",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyan Yuan",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Xiao",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "rQUo081e": {
        "id": "rQUo081e",
        "title": "Resolving near surface S velocity structure in natural earthquake frequency band: A case study in Beijing region",
        "abstract": "Near surface S velocity of sedimentary layers is crucial for strong motion simulation and seismic hazard assessment. S velocity of the top hundreds' meters is particularly significant for earthquake engineering. While S velocity can be measured by well-logging or shallow seismic survey, it is deduced from the data with frequency band much higher than the band of seismic signals from earthquakes, or the depth profile is too shallow. We present an effective method for resolving near surface velocity structure by modeling borehole seismograms. By analyzing seismograms from hundreds of earthquakes in Beijing region, we have identified direct S and surface-reflected S waves by using generalized ray theory, and determined S velocity structure for the depth of 100-500 m by modeling the interval between the two S waves. The average S velocity is found to be lower than 300 m/s at top 100 m, but increases to about 800 m/s at the depth of 500 m, With an average gradient of 0.8 (m/s)/m. Therefore borehole seismograms are valuable data for studying shallow S-wave velocity structure of sedimentary basins and can provide basic parameters for strong motion simulation in the basins.",
        "keywords": [
            "Borehole seismometer",
            "S velocity structure",
            "Sedimentary layer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weisen Shen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Luo",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sidao Ni",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiajun Chong",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Seismologica Sinica",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "OlOUnmwB": {
        "id": "OlOUnmwB",
        "title": "Determination of piroxicam illegally mixed into traditional Chinese medicine anti-rheumatism preparations by the liquid chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry method",
        "abstract": "Objective: To develop a specific method for the identification of piroxicam illegally added into traditional Chinese medicine anti-rheumatism preparations. Methods: The liquid chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry method was used with SunFire™ C18 column, the mobile phase was 0.01 mol•L-1 ammonium acetate solution-acetonitrile (80:20), the detecting wavelength was at 334 nm, flow rate was 0.2 mL•min-1. After being separated by the chromatographic-mass spectrometry,the organic extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine anti-rheumatism preparations was analyzed. The compounds illegally added into the traditional Chinese medicine anti-rheumatism preparations were identified according to the chromatographic behavior and mass spectral data by comparison with those of reference substances. Results: Piroxicam was found in one among 4 formulations. Conclusion: The method is selective and sensitive and can be used to detect the illegal traditional Chinese medicine anti-rheumatism preparations.",
        "keywords": [
            "Liquid chromatographic-quadrupole mass spectrometry",
            "Piroxicam",
            "Traditional Chinese medicine anti-rheumatism preparations"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Heng Qiu",
                "org": "Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control(Shenzhen Municipal Institute for Drug Control,Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control,Shenzhen Institute of Drug Control and Evaluation),Qingshuihe, Shenzhen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Tie-jie",
                "org": "Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control(Shenzhen Municipal Institute for Drug Control,Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control,Shenzhen Institute of Drug Control and Evaluation),Qingshuihe, Shenzhen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control(Shenzhen Municipal Institute for Drug Control,Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control,Shenzhen Institute of Drug Control and Evaluation),Qingshuihe, Shenzhen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Li",
                "org": "Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control(Shenzhen Municipal Institute for Drug Control,Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control,Shenzhen Institute of Drug Control and Evaluation),Qingshuihe, Shenzhen,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of New Drugs",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "g1lBbOAA": {
        "id": "g1lBbOAA",
        "title": "Investigation of transient surface electric field induced by femtosecond laser irradiation of aluminum",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "runze li",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "pengfei zhu",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "long chen",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tong xu",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie chen",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianming cao",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhengming sheng",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie zhang",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Journal of Physics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "x3DmB2PF": {
        "id": "x3DmB2PF",
        "title": "Prediction Intervals for the Inverse Gaussian Distribution with Applications to Lifetime Data",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "inverse gaussian distribution",
            "prediction interval"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhenlin yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d n p murthy",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1998
    },
    "pQeSmsSY": {
        "id": "pQeSmsSY",
        "title": "Myricetin relieves LPS-induced mastitis by inhibiting inflammatory response and repairing the blood-milk barrier.",
        "abstract": "Mastitis, an inflammation of mammary gland, is a serious disease that affects the health of dairy cows around the world. Myricetin, a flavonoid from Bayberry, has been reported to suppress various inflammatory response. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of myricetin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced in vivo and in vitro mastitis model and clarify the underlying mechanism. In vivo experiments, myricetin attenuated the severity of inflammatory lesion and neutrophil infiltration. Moreover, myricetin pretreatment induced a significant decrease in the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β triggered by LPS. Myricetin pretreatment could also increase the integrity of the blood-milk barrier and upregulate the tight junction proteins in LPS-induced mice mastitis. In vitro, myricetin inhibited LPS-induced inflammatory response in mice mammary epithelial cells (mMECs). In the further mechanism studies, we found that the anti-inflammatory effect of myricetin was mediated by inhibiting LPS-induced phosphorylation of AKT, IKK-α, IκB-α, and P65 in vivo and in vitro. Collectively, these data suggested that myricetin effectively ameliorated the inflammatory response by inhibiting the AKT/IKK/NF-κB signaling pathway and repairing the integrity of blood-milk barrier in LPS-induced mice mastitis.",
        "keywords": [
            "AKT/IKK/NF-κB",
            "LPS",
            "blood-milk barrier",
            "mastitis",
            "myricetin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xingchi Kan",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingrun Liu",
                "org": "Division of Biology and Chemistry, Laboratory of Biomolecular Research, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen PSI, Switzerland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjin Guo",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Libin Wei",
                "org": "Development Planning Section, Science and Technology Bureau, Taicang, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanqing Lin",
                "org": "Department of Disease Testing, Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Xining, Qinghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingcheng Guo",
                "org": "Department of Disease Testing, Animal Epidemic Prevention and Control Center, Fengman distric, Jilin municipality, Jilin province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Gong",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanwei Li",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dianwen Xu",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingxu Huang",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aiwen Dong",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Ma",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoupeng Fu",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juxiong Liu",
                "org": "Department of Theoretic Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Neuroendocrine Regulation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular physiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "63ZwAPHd": {
        "id": "63ZwAPHd",
        "title": "Correlation of chemical element properties and additive behaviors of ternary zinc compounds",
        "abstract": "Additive behaviors of ternary zinc compounds were investigated based on our previous studies in binary zinc containing systems. A two-sublattice model was introduced in order to extend the established correlation from binary to ternary systems. A similar regularity as in the binary was found in the ternary compounds. The structure and properties of ternary zinc compounds were strongly correlated to two of their constituent elemental properties (melting point and pseudopotential radius). Potential additives were predicted from the correlation model. This study may provide useful information in the design of new additives for steel hot dip galvanizing process.",
        "keywords": [
            "zinc"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "Institute of High Performance Computing, 89B Science Park Drive #01-05/08 The Rutherford, Singapore Science Park I, Singapore 118261 Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Mei Jin",
                "org": "Institute of High Performance Computing, 89B Science Park Drive #01-05/08 The Rutherford, Singapore Science Park I, Singapore 118261 Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Li",
                "org": "Institute of High Performance Computing, 89B Science Park Drive #01-05/08 The Rutherford, Singapore Science Park I, Singapore 118261 Singapore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Calphad",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "f3DNXDYS": {
        "id": "f3DNXDYS",
        "title": "Dendritic-to-faceted crystal pattern transition of ultrathin poly(ethylene oxide) films.",
        "abstract": "The detailed T(c)-sensitive crystal pattern transition from dendrites through fourfold-symmetric structures to faceted crystals of ultrathin poly(ethylene oxide) films has been experimentally observed using atomic force microscopy. The transition has been quantitatively described by the T(c)-dependences of the fractal dimension and of the velocity ratio caused by forward and transverse growths in crystal tips. The essential aspect of the pattern selection and transition is mainly the competition of two macroscopic mechanisms: Nucleation-limited and diffusion-limited growths which create faceted and dendritic crystal patterns, respectively. Their combination is a facet growth within a diffusion field which will create a faceted dendrite.",
        "keywords": [
            "atomic force microscopy",
            "fractal dimension"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guoliang Zhang",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liuxin Jin",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenpeng Ma",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuemei Zhai",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Yang",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zheng",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gerhard Wegner",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research(Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung,Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research),Mainz,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of chemical physics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "YcVvcoi2": {
        "id": "YcVvcoi2",
        "title": "Projection of the future diabetes burden in the United States through 2060.",
        "abstract": "By 2060, the number of US adults with diagnosed diabetes is projected to nearly triple, and the percent prevalence double. Our estimates are essential to predict health services needs and plan public health programs aimed to reduce the future burden of diabetes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ji Lin",
                "org": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Diabetes Translation, Atlanta, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Theodore J Thompson",
                "org": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Diabetes Translation, Atlanta, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiling J Cheng",
                "org": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Diabetes Translation, Atlanta, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Zhuo",
                "org": "Merck Research Laboratories, North Wales, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Diabetes Translation, Atlanta, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Edward Gregg",
                "org": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Diabetes Translation, Atlanta, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Deborah B Rolka",
                "org": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Diabetes Translation, Atlanta, USA. dbr6@cdc.gov."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Population health metrics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "XwyJ2w2k": {
        "id": "XwyJ2w2k",
        "title": "First-principles prediction of magnetic salts: Case study of NaCl bulk and (0 0 1) surface doped with light non-metallic 2p-block elements",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Based on density functional calculations, we studied the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of sodium chloride bulk and (0 0 1) surface doped with the light non-metallic elements boron, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. The results indicated that doping such an isolated foreign atom can produce considerable spin polarization, mainly due to highly localized and partially filled 2 p  states of the dopants. From simple GGA computation, all these diluted magnetic chlorides exhibit nearly half-metallic characteristic with weak conductivity, and thereby they could be used as spin filter materials for improving spin-specific magnetic tunnel junctions. Especially, substitution onto the surface removes the degeneration of 2 p  impurity states, leading to anisotropic spin and electron atmosphere with specific orientation. The differences between bulk doping and surface doping were further explained by spin-resolved energy spectrums. In addition, compared with standard GGA approach, applied  U  eff  of 2 p  orbitals of C, N, and O atoms can correct the error and improve the description of the electronic structures and magnetic properties in some extent. N and O-doped NaCl bulks transform from approximate half metals to magnetic semiconductors, owning to the enhancement of electronic localization and correlation. And the total magnetic moment increases from 1  μ  B  to 3  μ  B  for C-doped NaCl (0 0 1), accompanying with a transformation from intermediate-spin state to high-spin state. In particular, O-substituted system is energetically more favorable than other doped systems, i.e., the negative value of the predicted formation energy, demonstrating that O-doped NaCl should be a candidate material for potential spintronic applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi-Lin Lu",
                "org": "Department of Applied Physics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology, Faculty of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengjie Dong",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baozeng Zhou",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic & Communicate Devices, School of Electronics Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Wang",
                "org": "School of Science, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "Department of Applied Physics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology, Faculty of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computational Materials Science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6KtU0tqF": {
        "id": "6KtU0tqF",
        "title": "Enhanced visible-light coloration and its mechanism of MoO 3 thin films by Au nanoparticles",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "gold nanoparticles",
            "visible light",
            "thin film",
            "schottky barrier"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tao he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yaan cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanhua yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wensheng yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiannian yao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "2qAYZiwA": {
        "id": "2qAYZiwA",
        "title": "Delayed Trans-Septal Activation Results in Comparable Hemodynamic Effect of Left Ventricular and Biventricular Endocardial Pacing",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Manav Sohal",
                "org": "Imaging and Biomedical Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anoop Shetty",
                "org": "Imaging and Biomedical Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven Niederer",
                "org": "Biomedical Engineering Department"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Chen",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Imaging"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tom Jackson",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Imaging"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eva Sammut",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Imaging"
            },
            {
                "name": "Julian Bostock",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Reza Razavi",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Imaging"
            },
            {
                "name": "Frits W. Prinzen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "C. Aldo Rinaldi",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Clinical Academic Group"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation-arrhythmia and Electrophysiology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "BOnX9LO7": {
        "id": "BOnX9LO7",
        "title": "He-Ne Laser and UV Compound Mutation Breeding High-yielding Strains of Lincomycin",
        "abstract": "Streptmyces Lincolsis protoplast was irradiated by He-Ne laser and UV compound mutagenesis.The result showed that compound mutagenesis had obvious lethal effect on Streptmyces Lincolsis protoplast.A high-yield strain of lincomycin named SL-98-2~#-8 was obtained by plate-screening which contained 15000μg/mL lincomycin and flask-screening,it's fermentation unit could reach 3110μg/mL,which increased by 40.7 % compared with the strain of SL-98-2~#(2210μg/mL).",
        "keywords": [
            "Streptmyces Lincolsis",
            "compound mutation",
            "Lincomycin",
            "resistance screening process",
            "He-Ne laser",
            "UV"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue Zhenglian",
                "org": "Dept.of Bioch.engn.,Anhui University of Technology and Science,Microorganism fermentationengineering and technology research center of anhui province,Wuhu,Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiangmei",
                "org": "Dept.of Bioch.engn.,Anhui University of Technology and Science,Microorganism fermentationengineering and technology research center of anhui province,Wuhu,Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhou",
                "org": "Dept.of Bioch.engn.,Anhui University of Technology and Science,Microorganism fermentationengineering and technology research center of anhui province,Wuhu,Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Yan",
                "org": "Dept.of Bioch.engn.,Anhui University of Technology and Science,Microorganism fermentationengineering and technology research center of anhui province,Wuhu,Anhui ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Laser",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "YfkWrKrb": {
        "id": "YfkWrKrb",
        "title": "Integrative Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies and DNA Methylation Profile Identified Genetic Control Genes of DNA Methylation for Kashin-Beck Disease.",
        "abstract": "The results suggest that GC genes of DNA methylation may lead to the erosion of cartilage in KBD, which may help us in understanding the epigenetic alteration of KBD.",
        "keywords": [
            "DNA methylation",
            "GWAS",
            "Kashin-Beck disease",
            "genetic control genes",
            "meQTLs"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Li",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuiyan Wu",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Guo",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wen",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Liu",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Liang",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanan Du",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Ma",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiqiang Cheng",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bolun Cheng",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wang",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Zhang",
                "org": "1 Key Laboratory of Trace Elements and Endemic Disease of National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cartilage",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "N1QIuuII": {
        "id": "N1QIuuII",
        "title": "History of positivism in the west and the modern Chinese history of education",
        "abstract": "It is admitted that the history of positivism in the west of 19th century helps with the development of the study of history in relation to theory and methodology.It gets access to Japan and China in the early 20th century.Likewise,under the western influence,studies of history of education and methodologies are imprinted with the posivitism in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "history of positivism",
            "studies of Chinese history of education",
            "discipline"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Gang",
                "org": "School of Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LAN Jun",
                "org": "School of Education,Jianghan University,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science Edition)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "wFrKQVdB": {
        "id": "wFrKQVdB",
        "title": "Strip Wound Pre-stressed Die and Manufacture Equipment",
        "abstract": "A new kind of strip wound pre-stressed die is presented,which consists of high strength strip wound la-yers,die insert and die sleeve.The corresponding manufacture equipment including its controlling me-thod is also presented,which consists of uncoiler,clamping device,tension measuring unit,winding device,encode unit and controlling system.This machine is featured by double-motor model winding system,compound structure body and close-loop control technology,which can satisfy the requirement of automatic control of variable tension during the manufacturing of strip wound pre-stressed die.",
        "keywords": [
            "Manufacture",
            "Equipment",
            "Prestress Die",
            "Strip Winding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Ji'nan,Ji'nan ,CHN"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Fang",
                "org": "School of Control Science and Engineering,University of Ji'nan,Ji'nan ,CHN"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Qian",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Ji'nan,Ji'nan ,CHN"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Shouhua",
                "org": "School of Control Science and Engineering,University of Ji'nan,Ji'nan ,CHN"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Huiyun",
                "org": "School of Control Science and Engineering,University of Ji'nan,Ji'nan ,CHN"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "CYUJzDJJ": {
        "id": "CYUJzDJJ",
        "title": "Genetic load and potential mutational meltdown in cancer cell populations.",
        "abstract": "Large genomes with elevated mutation rates are prone to accumulating deleterious mutations more rapidly than natural selection can purge (Muller's ratchet). As a consequence, it may lead to the extinction of small populations. Relative to most unicellular organisms, cancer cells, with large and non-recombining genome and high mutation rate, could be particularly susceptible to such \"mutational meltdown\". However, the most common type of mutation in organismal evolution, namely, deleterious mutation, has received relatively little attention in the cancer biology literature. Here, by monitoring single-cell clones from HeLa cell lines, we characterize deleterious mutations that retard the rate of cell proliferation. The main mutation events are copy number variations (CNVs), which, estimated from fitness data, happen at a rate of 0.29 event per cell division on average. The mean fitness reduction, estimated reaching 18% per mutation, is very high. HeLa cell populations therefore have very substantial genetic load and, at this level, natural population would likely face mutational meltdown. We suspect that HeLa cell populations may avoid extinction only after the population size becomes large enough. Because CNVs are common in most cell lines and tumor tissues, the observations hint at cancer cells' vulnerability, which could be exploited by therapeutic strategies.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuezheng Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Genomics and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing; CAS Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yawei Li",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Li",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Shen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianqi Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Random Complex Structures and Data Science, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueying Li",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Genomics and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing; CAS Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Ma",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Hu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Genomics and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing; CAS Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jialin Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Genomics and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing; CAS Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jue Ruan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Genomics and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing; CAS Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Cai",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hurng-Yi Wang",
                "org": "Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine; Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuemei Lu",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular biology and evolution",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "NLBroF8y": {
        "id": "NLBroF8y",
        "title": "Reduced-order output feedback controllers for the robust H 8 performance problem",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "discrete time",
            "convex programming",
            "robust control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lei guo",
                "org": "southeast university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xin xin",
                "org": "southeast university"
            },
            {
                "name": "chunbo feng",
                "org": "southeast university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Science Bulletin",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "duXV1D7Q": {
        "id": "duXV1D7Q",
        "title": "A power amplifier linearization method for TETRA multi-carrier system",
        "abstract": "A synergic crest factor reduction and digital predistortion scheme is proposed to solve the problem of the high requirement of power amplifier linearity in TETRA multi-carrier system.Peak windowing of crest factor reduction can reduce multi-carrier signal's peak average ratio and satisfy the requirement of modulation accuracy and out-of-band emissions,power amplifier's work point is increased consequently.Power amplifier appears memory nonlinearity in wideband multi-carrier system,a memory look-up-table predistortor is proposed for TETRA multi-carrier system,the proposed scheme can extend the linear range of power amplifier efficiently.The peak windowing and the memory predistortor are joined in TETRA multi-carrier system.The simulation result shows the extension of power amplifier linearity range,work point is increased 1.5dB simultaneously.Therefore the power amplifier's efficiency is improved.",
        "keywords": [
            "predistorter",
            "crest factor reduction",
            "peak average ratio",
            "power amplifier linearization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qin",
                "org": "School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Xin",
                "org": "School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Wei",
                "org": "School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "dIhMn7So": {
        "id": "dIhMn7So",
        "title": "Association between conjugate eye deviation and stroke",
        "abstract": "Conjugate eye deviation(CED),which has a close relation with neglect,is an important characteristic sign of patients with hemispheric stroke.CED was more frequent in right hemispheric stroke than in left hemispheric stroke.CED was associated with poor outcome.The emergence of conjugate eye deviation is often before the imaging abnormalities.Clinicians should pay attention to the sign,which helps to diagnose and avert these complications.",
        "keywords": [
            "asymmetry",
            "treatment",
            "neglect",
            "conjugate eye deviation",
            "prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NIE Lin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Kai",
                "org": "Department of Neurology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "9AOOQsGb": {
        "id": "9AOOQsGb",
        "title": "Image processing and reconstruction of cultured neuron skeletons | NOVA. The University of Newcastle's Digital Repository",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "nova"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "donggang yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tuan d pham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hong yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jesse s jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suhuai luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "denis i crane",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "goiI0fGt": {
        "id": "goiI0fGt",
        "title": "Effect of Temperature Change on Maize Growth Rate in Northeast China",
        "abstract": "In order to clarify the effect of temperature change on maize growth rate in the conditions of contemporary agriculture and climate change,a sowing data experiment with three varieties and three seeding time was carry out in Yushu City of Jilin Province.The maize growth periods and temperature were observed in fields.The results showed that the temperature on maize growth rate of all stages showed a significant linear relationship.Average temperature rose 1 ℃,18% faster emergence,seedling growth rate increased of 7% to 8%,13.2% growth rate increased in period from emerge to milk,and 8% faster in the period of milk and mature(from handing to mature).If mean temperature rose 1 ℃,17.0% about growth rate increased in the stage from emerge to mature,the growth period can be shortened about 14 d.Thus,maize chilling injury will reduce,and yield increasing obviously by using the more late-maturing varieties of maize.Therefore,the climate warming in Northeast China in summer is beneficial for maize production.",
        "keywords": [
            "spring maize",
            "sowing by stages",
            "growth rate",
            "Northeast China"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": " Institute of Meteorological Science of Jilin Province,Changchun Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Shu-qing",
                "org": " Meteorological Observatory of Jilin Province"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Jian-ping",
                "org": " Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tie-lin",
                "org": " Agrometeorological Observatory of Yushu City in Jilin Province"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Hai",
                "org": " Agrometeorological Observatory of Yushu City in Jilin Province"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Li-ping",
                "org": " Agrometeorological Observatory of Yushu City in Jilin Province"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "xZQYZab8": {
        "id": "xZQYZab8",
        "title": "Negotiation-Based Gaming for Statistical QoS Guarantee over Information-Centric Wireless Networks.",
        "abstract": "Information-centric network technique is developed to reduce duplicate transmissions for popular data contents by adopting caching strategy and enabling mobile users to access popular data contents from cache stations of nearby network gateways. In current information-centric wireless networks, one popular data content can be stored in multiple cache stations and requested by multiple mobile users. One of the main challenges of this multiple-cache-and-multiple- user wireless network lies in how the mobile user obtains a data content from one of these multiple cache stations with the minimum cost while guaranteeing the data transmission quality-of-service (QoS), and which mobile-user should a cache station choose to provide the data content. To overcome these problems, we formulate a many-to-many negotiation game, where each player (a cache station or a mobile user) bargains with all of its negotiation partners (all mobile users and all cache stations, respectively) in terms of desirable prices, aiming at maximizing its individual payoff. In our proposed negotiation game scheme, the payoff for a mobile user is the obtained QoS gain minus corresponding costs, and the payoff for a cache station is the obtained payment from its negotiation partner mobile user minus the cost for providing services. We propose an adaptive concession strategy, such that players can adjust the concession speed and concession amount of their desirable prices according to their current bargain situations in each game round. Then, we mathematically prove that our proposed adaptive concession strategy maximizes playersu0027 payoffs and the probability to achieve a negotiation agreement. Finally, we validate and evaluate the performances of our proposed negotiation game scheme and adaptive concession strategy through the numerical analyses.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qixuan Zhu",
                "org": "Texas A&M University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": "Texas A&M University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "GLOBECOM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "C0wKNd6Z": {
        "id": "C0wKNd6Z",
        "title": "Spectral properties of the temporal evolution of brain network structure",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rong wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenzhen zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pan lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chaos",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "FxYzUnfF": {
        "id": "FxYzUnfF",
        "title": "Bis(5-aminoisoquinoline)diazidozinc(II)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Xin Miao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Xing Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Crystallographica Section E-structure Reports Online",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "bgBvUxgm": {
        "id": "bgBvUxgm",
        "title": "A 3-D metal-organic framework of CuII perchlorate and 2-(2-pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole showing the exclusive anion-exchange selectivity to benzoate",
        "abstract": "Assembly of Cu(ClO4)2•6H2O and 2-(2-pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (L) yields a 3-D MOF {[CuL 2](ClO4)2(H2O)1/2} n (1). Single crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that 1 has a cationic open coordination framework with lvt topology, where each Cu II ion is connected to four L ligands in (η3, μ2) binding mode. The lattice water and perchlorate are accommodated in the 3-D host microporous framework with two types of 1-D channels along different directions. The unusual anion-exchange property is observed for 1, showing the exclusive anion-exchange selectivity with respect to benzoate in an irreversible way. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "2-(2-Pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1",
            "3",
            "4-oxadiazole",
            "Anion-exchange property",
            "Benzoate",
            "lvt Network topology",
            "Metal-organic framework (MOF)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Chen",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ChengPeng Li",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Shang",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1GG1IM6W": {
        "id": "1GG1IM6W",
        "title": "Security-Enhanced Data Aggregation against Malicious Gateways in Smart Grid.",
        "abstract": "In smart grid, to monitor, predict and control the power consumption in real time, energy usage data have to be periodically collected through publicly accessible communication channels, and are stored in a centralized operation center. However, electricity consumption data may disclose the privacy information of users. Therefore, protecting privacy of users and validity of power usage reports becomes a crucial security issue. In this paper, we propose a security-enhanced data aggregation scheme for smart grid communications based on homomorphic cryptosystem, trapdoor hash functions and homomorphic authenticators. Our scheme can achieve data confidentiality and integrity against the malicious aggregator (e.g. gateway), meaning that the aggregator is not able to access usersu0027 private information or corrupt the power consumption reports during the aggregation process. Through extensive analysis, we demonstrate that our scheme can resist potential threats and be proved secure under cryptographic hard assumptions. It has less computational and communication overheads than existing approaches.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianbing Ni",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Khalid Alharbi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuemin Shen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "GLOBECOM",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "t1CTqDiO": {
        "id": "t1CTqDiO",
        "title": "Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for Energy Harvesting-Powered D2D Communications Underlaying Cellular Networks.",
        "abstract": "This paper investigates the energy-efficient resource allocation problem for the energy harvesting-powered device-to-device (D2D) communications underlaying cellular networks under the harvest-then-transmit protocol. Our objective is to maximize the energy efficiency (EE) of D2D communications via joint time allocation and power control while satisfying the quality of service (QoS) requirement of cellular user (CU) and energy causality constraint. Exploiting the non-linear fractional programming, an iterative resource allocation scheme based on the Dinkelbach method is proposed to solve the formulated nonconvex optimization problem. For the optimization problem in each iteration, we decompose it into two subproblems: the power control subproblem and the time allocation subproblem. It is shown that the former subproblem fits in D.C. (difference of two concave functions) programming while the latter subproblem corresponds to a linear programming problem which can be efficiently solved. Simulation results validate the EE performance of our proposed scheme.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ke Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Heng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinming Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "VTC-Fall",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "hURRRfm9": {
        "id": "hURRRfm9",
        "title": "Graphite felt anode modified by electropolymerization of nano-polypyrrole to improve microbial fuel cell (MFC) production of bioelectricity.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "polymerization",
            "wastewater treatment",
            "chemical oxygen demand",
            "wastewater",
            "bioenergy",
            "renewable energy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chi meiling",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "he huanhuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wang hongyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhou minghua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gu tingyue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ta6QR2kw": {
        "id": "ta6QR2kw",
        "title": "The septins FaCdc3 and FaCdc12 are required for cytokinesis and affect asexual and sexual development, lipid metabolism and virulence in Fusarium asiaticum.",
        "abstract": "Septins are a highly conserved family of GTP-binding proteins that contribute to many cellular and metabolic functions, including cell polarity, cytokinesis, cell morphogenesis and pathogenesis. In this study, we characterized the septins FaCdc3 and FaCdc12 in the filamentous fungus Fusarium asiaticum. The functions of FaCdc3 and FaCdc12 were evaluated by constructing deletion mutants of FaCdc3 and FaCdc12, designated ΔFaCdc3-5 and ΔFaCdc12-71, respectively. The deletion mutants exhibited a reduced rate of mycelial growth, increased aerial hyphae formation, irregularly shaped hyphae, reduced conidiation and a lack of sexual reproduction in wheat kernels. Histochemical analysis revealed that the conidia and hyphae of ΔFaCdc3-5 and ΔFaCdc12-71 formed large lipid droplets (LDs). ΔFaCdc3-5 and ΔFaCdc12-71 also exhibited increased resistance to agents that induce osmotic stress and damage the cell membrane and cell wall. In addition, the hyphae and conidia of the two mutants formed fewer septa than those of the wild-type and exhibited aberrant nuclear distribution. Pathogenicity assays showed that ΔFaCdc3-5 and ΔFaCdc12-71 exhibited reduced virulence on wheat spikelets, which was indirectly correlated with a reduced level of deoxynivalenol accumulation. All of these defects were restored by genetic complementation of the two mutants with the parental FaCdc3 and FaCdc12. These results indicate that FaCdc3 and FaCdc12 play a critical role in various cellular processes in F. asiaticum.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fusarium asiaticum",
            "asexual and sexual development",
            "cytokinesis",
            "deoxynivalenol",
            "lipid metabolism",
            "pathogenicity",
            "septins"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Gao",
                "org": "Institute of Food Quality and Safety, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 50 Zhongling Street, Nanjing, 210014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyong Shao",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhitian Zheng",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingguo Zhou",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changjun Chen",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular plant pathology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "PxekD8zr": {
        "id": "PxekD8zr",
        "title": "Preparation and electromagnetic attenuation properties of MoS<Subscript>2</Subscript>–PANI composites: a promising broadband absorbing material",
        "abstract": "As an ideal electromagnetic (EM) wave absorber, it is prone to possess lightweight, thin matching thickness, broad absorption bandwidth and strong absorption performance. In this work, MoS2–PANI composites were prepared by situ chemical oxidative polymerization method, and the crystal structure, morphology, composition and EM properties were characterized. The microwave absorption properties of MoS2–PANI composites could be tuned by changing the PANI content to reach the best impedance match. The minimum reflection loss (RL) value of MoS2–PANI was − 40.79 dB at 14.01 GHz with the thickness of 2.0 mm, and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth was 5.02 GHz ranging from 11.88 to 16.90 GHz with a thickness of 2.0 mm. Moreover, the RL value of MoS2–PANI composites could reach under − 10 dB in a wide frequency range of 4.74–18 GHz with a thickness of 1.5–4.5 mm. In particular, the 3 mm wave attenuation properties of MoS2–PANI composites were investigated for the first time, and the maximum attenuation value reached 15.45 dB. As a result, MoS2–PANI composites are promising to be excellent EM wave absorption materials in broadband.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiling Yang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingquan Ye",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aijun Han",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kui Zhang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "BeDIgkt6": {
        "id": "BeDIgkt6",
        "title": "Enhanced microwave absorption properties of NiFe2O4 nanocrystal deposited reduced graphene oxides",
        "abstract": "In this work, the NiFe2O4–reduced graphene oxide (NiFe2O4–rGO) was achieved via a one-step hydrothermal method. The microstructure, permittivity and permeability and electromagnetic attenuation properties of NiFe2O4–rGO are investigated. The minimum reflection loss reaches −46.8 dB at d = 4.8 mm. The introduction of NiFe2O4 nanocrystals enhances electromagnetic attenuation due to the synergetic effect of dielectric and magnetic loss as well as the enhanced exchange resonance. It is believed that the deposition of magnetic nanocrystals is a way to generate light-weight and high-efficient microwave absorbers. The NiFe2O4–rGO is a promising candidate for electromagnetic attenuation in various fields.",
        "keywords": [
            "Graphene Oxide",
            " Reduce Graphene Oxide",
            " CoFe2O4",
            " NiFe2O4",
            " Microwave Absorption"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhao",
                "org": "Minzu University of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanlan Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi-Xi Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglong Shi",
                "org": "Minzu University of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhong Wang",
                "org": "School of Science,Minzu University of China,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao-Sheng Cao",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "gYVuoOEs": {
        "id": "gYVuoOEs",
        "title": "Effect of the Addition of Manganese and Zinc on the Properties of Copper-Based Catalyst for the Synthesis of Syngas to Dimethyl Ether",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "zinc",
            "copper"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin-Hua Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Xia Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao-Yin Hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Zheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy & Fuels",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "nu20Ayql": {
        "id": "nu20Ayql",
        "title": "AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON CIVIL ENGINEERING ETHICS BASED ON THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT: The influences of differences in possibilities of interpretation in code of ethics on ethical levels of civil engineers@@@-倫理規定の解釈可能性が土木技術者の倫理性に及ぼす影響-",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tsuyoshi Hatori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Kuroiwa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Fujii",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhisa Takemura",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshuu D",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "rt1E3gkY": {
        "id": "rt1E3gkY",
        "title": "Corrosion Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting Under Different Scanning Speeds",
        "abstract": "This work discussed the effects of different scanning speeds (800, 1083, 1200 and 1400 mm/s) on the microstructure of 316L stainless steel manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM) and the related corrosion behavior. Results showed that there were more voids with faster scanning speeds, and there were oxide powder and non-melt silicon inside the defects. The SLM 316L exhibited a full gamma austenite phase filled with sub-grains, and the average grain size of SLM-1083 mm/s 316L was approximately 42 μm, three times larger than that of the quenched 316L. The pitting potentials for the SLM 316L were all approximately 300 mV higher than that of the quenched due to the modification of inclusions in SLM, but the corrosion rate for the SLM 316L was faster, which was attributed to the voids and unstable passive film. The number of pitting sites increased with the scanning speed, and the pits occurred preferentially at the voids in SLM 316L.",
        "keywords": [
            "316L stainless steel",
            " corrosion properties",
            " electron back-scattered diffraction",
            " selective laser melting",
            " transmission electron microscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Ni",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials"
            },
            {
                "name": "Decheng Kong",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenheng Wu",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaofang Dong",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Beibei He",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaiqi Wu",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dexiang Zhu",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "9b1nnXIS": {
        "id": "9b1nnXIS",
        "title": "Promotion of catalytic selectivity on transition metal oxide through restructuring surface lattice",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Pursuit of high catalytic selectivity is paramount in the design of catalysts for green chemical processes toward minimizing the production of undesired products. We demonstrated that catalytic selectivity for production of alkene through oxidative dehydrogenation of alkane on transition metal oxides can be promoted through tailoring the surface lattice of the oxide catalyst. Selectivity for production of ethylene through oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) of ethane on Co 3 O 4  nanocrystals can be substantially increased by 30% – 35% via temperature-mediated reconstruction of surface lattice of Co 3 O 4 . Co 3 O 4  nanocrystals formed at 800 °C leads to smooth, flat crystal plane with predominantly exposed (111) facet in contrast to high Miller index (311) facet of Co 3 O 4  formed at ≤700 °C, revealed by environmental transmission electron microscopy. Isotope-labelled experiments suggest that the higher catalytic selectivity on the (111) facet results from the lower activity of its surface lattice oxygen atoms. Consistent with these experimental results, DFT calculations suggest low activity of surface lattice oxygen atoms and high activation barriers for adsorption and dissociation of C–H bond on the (111) surface in contrast to (311). Upon the activation of C–H on (311), the stronger binding of ethylene on more active, under-coordinated surface lattice oxygen atoms of (311) forms a robust “deprotonated ethylene glycol”-like intermediate on (311) with a rate-limiting desorption barrier to the formation of ethylene. Compared to (311), the kinetically favorable desorption of bound ethylene species from (111) surface well rationalized the higher selectivity for production of ethylene on (111) than (311). These findings demonstrate that temperature-mediated tailoring of the surface lattice for a transition metal oxide nanocatalyst is a promising approach in pursuing high selectivity in oxidative dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juanjuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanjuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanjuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor Fung",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaimin Du",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiran Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luan Nguyen",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Tang",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "De-en Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Franklin Feng Tao",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Catalysis B-environmental",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "kBbPMH0P": {
        "id": "kBbPMH0P",
        "title": "Frame Untangling for Unobtrusive Display-Camera Visible Light Communication.",
        "abstract": "Pairing displays and cameras can open up convenient and \\\"free\\\" visible light communication channels. But in realistic settings, the synchronization between displays (transmitters) and cameras (receivers) can be far more involved than assumed in the literature. This study aims to analyze and model the temporal behaviors of displays and cameras to make the visible light communication channel between the two more robust, while maintaining perceptual transparency of the transmitted data.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Shu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolin Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Multimedia",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "0ieADSq1": {
        "id": "0ieADSq1",
        "title": "Traditional Folk Ethics from the Perspective of the Interation of State and Society",
        "abstract": "In the traditional Chinese ethic culture,there are \"Great Tradition\"represented by formally cultivated orthodox ethics together with \"Little Tradition \"represented by folk ethics.Rooted in the soil of the masses life,the latter demonstrates more genuinely the rhythm of the national ethic life.In the interatction between the state and the society,folk ethics and formally cultivated orthodox ethics co-exist and supplement each other,and occasionally contradict each other,thus give a panorama of the ethic life in the traditional society.",
        "keywords": [
            "Society",
            "Traditional Ethics",
            "Formally Cultivated Ethics",
            "State",
            "Folk ethics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Bin",
                "org": "Department of Politics and Law,Shijiazhuang University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences )",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "DpDLLMOW": {
        "id": "DpDLLMOW",
        "title": "A Three-Level Modular DC/DC Converter Applied in High Voltage DC Grid.",
        "abstract": "Modular dc/dc converter (MDCC) based on cascaded submodules (SMs) has been an attractive converter topology for the interconnection of high voltage dc (HVDC) grids for its low cost and high efficiency; however, the quite large filter inductor implemented at lower voltage side significantly increases the system volume. In this paper, a buck three-level type MDCC (Buck-TL-MDCC) is derived from the classic buck three-level converter (Buck-TLC) by replacing the switches and blocking capacitor with cascaded SMs for HVDC application. Just like the major merit of the Buck-TLC, the filter inductance of the Buck-TL-MDCC can be reduced, and the high voltage blocking capacitor is eliminated by the cascaded SMs. Instead of the sine-wave modulation employed by prior arts of MDCCs, the stepped two-level modulation is adopted; it offers the following merits: 1) smaller SM capacitance requirement; 2) smaller ac circulating current; 3) the switching frequency is equal to the fundamental frequency, which avoids extra switching actions; 4) the computation burden is dramatically reduced. Finally, the simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed Buck-TL-MDCC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongcheng You",
                "org": "Wind Power Research Center, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Cai",
                "org": "Wind Power Research Center, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Access",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "EVZVPatT": {
        "id": "EVZVPatT",
        "title": "Journey of Learning [From the Editor].",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Signal Process. Mag.",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "mFe9R9kc": {
        "id": "mFe9R9kc",
        "title": "Study on Wear Resistance of Cold Drawn Pearlite Steel Wire by Annealing Treatment",
        "abstract": "Cold drawn 0.7%C steel wires were annealed at low temperature. The microstructure of cold drawing 0.7%C steel by annealing treatment was examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The tensile strength and microhardness of 0.7%C steel wires were measured. The wear properties of annealed 0.7%C steel was observed using two body abrasive wear test. The worn surface morphology was investigated by SEM. The results show that wear resistance of 0.7%C steel can be properly improved through annealing treatment when using alumina and quartz particles as abrasives. Using glass particles as abrasives, wear resistance of the steel is greatly improved after annealing treatment. Micro-cutting and plough are dominant mechanism when alumina and quartz particles were used as abrasives. In case of glass particles, grooving morphology disappears and the wear mechanism of the annealed steel changes.",
        "keywords": [
            "0.7%C steel",
            "wear mechanism",
            "abrasive wear",
            "anneal treatment after cold drawing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Yunhua",
                "org": "Institute of Wear Resistance Material, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "OQXNFJu9": {
        "id": "OQXNFJu9",
        "title": "Application of uncertainty to Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "abstract": "The application of uncertainty in the field of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in recent years are reviewed,problems existing in the wider application of this technology are explored and prospects of its application in TCM are discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Uncertainty",
            "progess",
            "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "RAO Yi",
                "org": "The National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine,Nanchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Hui-zhen",
                "org": "The National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine,Nanchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jie",
                "org": "Jiangxi University of Chinese Traditional Medicine,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xin-Nan",
                "org": "Jiangxi University of Chinese Traditional Medicine,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-Sheng",
                "org": "The National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine,Nanchang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "DOrLifSQ": {
        "id": "DOrLifSQ",
        "title": "In Situ Thermal Atomization To Convert Supported Nickel Nanoparticles into Surface‐Bound Nickel Single‐Atom Catalysts",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Yang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongyang Qiu",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changming Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichen Wei",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxing Chen",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Li",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunteng Qu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juncai Dong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Li",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuen Wu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Jnqm7i4f": {
        "id": "Jnqm7i4f",
        "title": "Plant Resource Availability of Medicinal Fritillaria Species in Traditional Producing Regions in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.",
        "abstract": "The genus  (Liliaceae) comprises of ~140 species of bulbous perennials, which are distributed in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere.  species have attracted much attention because of their commercial value, partly as ornamental plants but principally as a source of material for use in traditional medicine. The use of  extracts is well established in some countries in Eastern Europe (e.g., Turkey), and Asia (e.g., China, Japan). In traditional Chinese medicine, the medicinal  species is called Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae (BFC), which has been used as a traditional medicine for thousands of years. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports on resource investigation of plants of BFC in the last ten years. In this study, we chose 32 traditional producing regions in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to perform an investigation on resource availability of BFC. In five sites we did not find any plants of BFC. Results show that the average number of the plants of BFC per quadrat in 26 sites was less than 7, and the average resource density was <22 mg/m. Habitat types and plant morphology of BFC plants were recorded. Our investigation shows that the area for artificial cultivation of BFC is larger than 400 hm and productivity was higher than 180 t. In addition, the total alkaloid contents of samples from cultivated bases and plantations are higher than that from wild fields. This study suggests that the wild populations of BFC are still at the risk of depletion. Artificial cultivation of BFC might be an important way to resolve the current contradiction between resource protection and resource utilization. In addition, identifying the closest European relatives of the  species used in traditional medicine may resolve this contradiction.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae",
            "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau",
            "artificial cultivation",
            "plant morphology",
            "plant resource",
            "total alkaloids",
            "traditional medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongdong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of ViennaVienna, Austria."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Chen",
                "org": "The Public Health Clinical Center of ChengduChengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Atanas G Atanasov",
                "org": "Department of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of ViennaVienna, Austria."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Yi",
                "org": "Luzhou Products Quality Supervision & Inspection InstituteLuzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacognosy, West China College of Pharmacy, Sichuan UniversityChengdu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in pharmacology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "8HDoOOal": {
        "id": "8HDoOOal",
        "title": "Radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma in difficult locations: Strategies and long-term outcomes.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the treatment strategies and long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in difficult locations and to compare the results with non-difficult HCC.From 2004 to 2012, a total of 470 HCC patients underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous RFA. Among these HCC patients, 382 with tumors located ≤ 5 mm from a major vessel/bile duct (n = 87), from peripheral important structures (n = 232) or from the liver capsule (n = 63) were regarded as difficult cases. There were 331 male patients and 51 female patients, with an average age of 55.3 ± 10.1 years old. A total of 235 and 147 patients had Child-Pugh class A and class B liver function, respectively. The average tumor size was 3.4 ± 1.2 cm. Individual treatment strategies were developed to treat these difficult cases. During the same period, 88 HCC patients with tumors that were not in difficult locations served as the control group. In the control group, 74 patients were male, and 14 patients were female, with an average age of 57.4 ± 11.8 years old. Of these, 62 patients and 26 patients had Child-Pugh class A and class B liver function, respectively. Regular follow-up after RFA was performed to assess treatment efficacy. Survival results were generated from Kaplan-Meier estimates, and multivariate analysis was performed using the Cox regression model.Early tumor necrosis rate in the difficult group was similar to that in the control group (97.6% vs 94.3%, P = 0.080). The complication rate in the difficult group was significantly higher than that in the control group (4.9% vs 0.8%, P = 0.041). The follow-up period ranged from 6 to 116 mo, with an average of 28 ± 22.4 mo. Local progression rate in the difficult group was significantly higher than that in the control group (12.7% vs 7.1%, P = 0.046). However, the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year overall survival rates in the difficult group were not significantly different from those in the control group (84.3%, 54.4%, 41.2%, and 29.9% vs 92.5%, 60.3%, 43.2%, and 32.8%, respectively, P = 0.371). Additionally, a multivariate analysis revealed that tumor location was not a significant risk factor for survival.There was no significant difference in long-term overall survival between the two groups even though the local progression rate was higher in the difficult group.",
        "keywords": [
            "difficult location",
            "hepatocellular carcinoma",
            "long-term outcome",
            "radiofrequency ablation",
            "ultrasound guidance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "Wei Yang, Kun Yan, Wei Wu, Ying Fu, Jung-Chieh Lee, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Song Wang, Min-Hua Chen, Department of Ultrasound, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yan",
                "org": "Wei Yang, Kun Yan, Wei Wu, Ying Fu, Jung-Chieh Lee, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Song Wang, Min-Hua Chen, Department of Ultrasound, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong-Xiong Wu",
                "org": "Wei Yang, Kun Yan, Wei Wu, Ying Fu, Jung-Chieh Lee, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Song Wang, Min-Hua Chen, Department of Ultrasound, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Wei Yang, Kun Yan, Wei Wu, Ying Fu, Jung-Chieh Lee, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Song Wang, Min-Hua Chen, Department of Ultrasound, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Fu",
                "org": "Wei Yang, Kun Yan, Wei Wu, Ying Fu, Jung-Chieh Lee, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Song Wang, Min-Hua Chen, Department of Ultrasound, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jung-Chieh Lee",
                "org": "Wei Yang, Kun Yan, Wei Wu, Ying Fu, Jung-Chieh Lee, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Song Wang, Min-Hua Chen, Department of Ultrasound, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Wei Yang, Kun Yan, Wei Wu, Ying Fu, Jung-Chieh Lee, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Song Wang, Min-Hua Chen, Department of Ultrasound, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Wang",
                "org": "Wei Yang, Kun Yan, Wei Wu, Ying Fu, Jung-Chieh Lee, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Song Wang, Min-Hua Chen, Department of Ultrasound, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min-Hua Chen",
                "org": "Wei Yang, Kun Yan, Wei Wu, Ying Fu, Jung-Chieh Lee, Zhong-Yi Zhang, Song Wang, Min-Hua Chen, Department of Ultrasound, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World journal of gastroenterology : WJG",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ujX1F4g3": {
        "id": "ujX1F4g3",
        "title": "Outcomes analysis of patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) is a cardiopulmonary supportive therapy. In this study,we reviewed our experience with ECMO support and attempted to identify factors which might predict in-hospital mortality.METHODS From 2004 to 2009,121 patients received VA ECMO. We retrospectively analyzed clinical records of these 121 consecutive patients. Demographics,clinical characteristics at the time of ECMO support,ECMO related complications and in-hospital mortality were collected. Logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate predictors of mortality. A P value ≤ 0.05 was accepted as significant. RESULTS 82 patients were weaned off ECMO and 69 patients survived and discharged. The overall survival was 57%. Any ECMO related complication,renal failure and infection were risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality. CONCLUSION ECMO is a justifiable alternative treatment for cardiac and pulmonary failure after cardiac surgery which could rescue about 60 percent of otherwise fatal patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mortality",
            "Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation",
            "Complications"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hei Fei-long",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lou Song",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Cun",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jing-wen",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Kun",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Jin-ping",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Zheng-yi",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Ju",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Sheng-shou",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Jian-ping",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Qian",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Ying-long",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xu",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Ping",
                "org": " Department of Extracorporeal Circulation Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Extracorporeal Circulation",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "2HXeo6kv": {
        "id": "2HXeo6kv",
        "title": "Choosing parameters in a peer-to-peer communications system",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rajiv laroia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junyi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinzhou wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "F4zmyp2p": {
        "id": "F4zmyp2p",
        "title": "Hybrid aerogel-derived Sn-Ni alloy immobilized within porous carbon/graphene dual matrices for high-performance lithium storage.",
        "abstract": "Nanoporous networks of tin-based alloys immobilized within carbon matrices possess unique structural and compositional superiorities toward lithium-storage, and are expected to manifest improved strain-accommodation and charge-transport capabilities and thus desirable anodic performance for advanced lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, a facile and scalable hybrid aerogel-derived thermal-autoreduction route has been developed for the construction of nanoporous network of SnNi alloy immobilized within carbon/graphene dual matrices (SnNi@C/G network). When applied as an anode material for LIBs, the SnNi@C/G network manifests desirable lithium-storage performances in terms of specific capacities, cycle life, and rate capability. The facile aerogel-derived route and desirable Li-storage performance of the SnNi@C/G network facilitate its practical application as a high-capacity, long-life, and high-rate anode material for advanced LIBs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Anode",
            "Carbon/graphene dual matrices",
            "Hybrid aerogels",
            "Lithium-ion batteries",
            "SnNi alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengru Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meiling Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anping Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiming Zhou",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China. Electronic address: zjuwuping@njnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yawen Tang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China. Electronic address: tangyawen@njnu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of colloid and interface science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "29fxEfgs": {
        "id": "29fxEfgs",
        "title": "Bandgap Engineering of Lead-Halide Perovskite-Type Ferroelectrics.",
        "abstract": "Semiconducting ferroelectricity is realized in hybrid perovskite-type compounds (cyclohexylammonium)2 PbBr4-4 x I4 x (x = 0-1). By adjusting the composition x, the bandgap is successfully tuned from previously reported 3.65 eV to as low as 2.74 eV, and the excellent ferroelectricity was kept intact. This finding may contribute to improving the photoelectronic and/or photovoltaic performance of hybrid perovskite-type compounds. ",
        "keywords": [
            "bandgap engineering",
            "ferroelectricity",
            "metal halide perovskites",
            "phase transitions",
            "semiconductivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heng-Yun Ye",
                "org": "Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Qiang Liao",
                "org": "Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Li Hu",
                "org": "Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Meng You",
                "org": "Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang-Gao Mao",
                "org": "Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng-Fei Li",
                "org": "Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren-Gen Xiong",
                "org": "Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cYBa8pCE": {
        "id": "cYBa8pCE",
        "title": "Optical generation of high-quality millimeter-wave based on an optically injected VCSEL subject to polarization-rotated external optical feedback",
        "abstract": "A scheme of optical generation of high-quality millimeter-wave based on the optically injected vertical-cavity-surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) subject to polarization-rotated optical feedback is proposed in this paper. Based on the spin-flip model (SFM), wich external disturbances taken into account, the performances of the millimeter-wave generated by this scheme are numerically investigated. The results show that under suitable operation conditions, a slave VCSEL (S-VCSEL) injected by a master VCSEL (M-VCSEL) will operate in a period-one (P1) oscillation state and the output optical intensity of S-VCSEL looks like being modulated by a microwave signal. By adjusting the injection strength ξ i and the frequency detuning Δv between S-VCSEL and M-VCSEL, a millimeter-wave, whose frequency can be continuously adjusted in a large range from 30 GHz to 60 GHz, is obtained. After introducing polarizationrotated optical feedback, the linewidth of millimeter-wave can be obviously narrowed by adjusting the feedback strength ξ i and the feedback delay time τ. For a millimeter-wave with a linewidth of 5.509 MHz, generated by the optically injected VCSEL, its linewidth can be reduced to 230.2 kHz under optimum feedback parameters. The results obtained in this paper are helpful for acquiring highquality millimeter-wave used in high speed Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) system. © 2012 Chinese Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "Linewidth",
            "Millimeter-wave",
            "Optically injected VCSELs",
            "Polarization-rotated optical feedback"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Xing-Hua",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xiao-Dong",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zheng-Mao",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Fan",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ti Cao",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Guang-Qiong",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuli Xuebao/Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "HnQRd9LF": {
        "id": "HnQRd9LF",
        "title": "Studies on partial compatibility of PP and PS",
        "abstract": "Blends of polystyrene (PS) and polypropylene (PP) were prepared through melt compounding. With an increase of PS content up\n to 30 wt%, the tensile strength of PP/PS blends increased from 37.4 MPa to 42.2 MPa, although the blends were widely regarded\n as immiscible. The DSC results showed that there's slight decrease in melting temperature of PP, showing insufficient evidence\n for partial compatibility between PP and PS. Almost no variation of distinct characterization peaks were observed in FTIR\n spectra of PS/PP blends compared with those of neat PP and PS, indicating there is no chemical interactions between PP and\n PS. Since the morphology investigation showed a droplet structure as PS content was up to 30 wt%, the improvement of tensile\n strength could be simply considered as due to the reinforcing effect of dispersed rigid PS particles on the PP, combining\n with partial compatibility between them as evaluated by change of C\n \n p\n  at glass transition for both PS and PP. More interestingly, DSC and DMA results showed that the blending of PS and PP could\n lead to a substantial decrease of the glass transition temperature (T\n g) of PP, and increase of T\n g of PS. The annealing experiment was carried out to understand the change of T\n g in PP/PS blends. It is believed that the compressive stress generated by the contracting PP should be the dominant mechanism\n for the T\n g elevation of PS. On the other hand, the T\n g decrease of PP is likely owing to the creation of a large amount free interface of PP and the dilatation of the PP phase\n resulting from the corresponding tension exerted by PS during cooling.",
        "keywords": [
            "interaction",
            "polypropylene",
            "glass transition temperature",
            "compatibility",
            "polystyrene",
            "tensile strength",
            "glass transition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Gao",
                "org": "Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science & Engineering Chengdu 610065 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-ting Fu",
                "org": "Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science & Engineering Chengdu 610065 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-ming Ding",
                "org": "Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science & Engineering Chengdu 610065 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": "Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science & Engineering Chengdu 610065 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Polymer Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "J2rt4fw9": {
        "id": "J2rt4fw9",
        "title": "Synthesis and characterization of highly oil-absorption resin by using glow-discharge electrolysis plasma",
        "abstract": "A highly oil-absorptive resin poly(butyl acrylate-butyl methacrylate) is prepared by suspension polymerization,which is initiated using glow-discharge electrolysis plasma.The structure of resin is characterized by means of attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR-FTIR),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The effects of the discharge voltage,discharge time,polymerization temperature,ratio of the water/oil and monomer ratio agent on the oil absorbency are examined and discussed in detail.In addition,kinetics of the oil absorption,oil absorption selectivity and oil-absorption rate are also studied.The results show that the oil absorbency is about 128.1,134.4,145.8,95.6,70.3 and 69.2 g·g-1 for carbon tetrachloride,chloroform,dichloromethane,benzene,toluene and xylene,respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "glow-discharge electrolysis plasma",
            "absorbing kinetics",
            "poly(butyl acrylate-butyl methacrylate)",
            "high absorptive resin",
            "suspension polymerization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Jin-zhang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou ,Gansu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hong-wei",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou ,Gansu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yan",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou ,Gansu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAO Li-hong",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou ,Gansu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ya-ping",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou ,Gansu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou ,Gansu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "9KvMWJs8": {
        "id": "9KvMWJs8",
        "title": "THE TREATMENT PROGRESS OF PRIMARY TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA WITH STEREOTAXIC RADIOSURGERY",
        "abstract": "To review and analyze the progress of stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia,realize it is an effective and safe treatment for the intractable trigeminal neuralgia.",
        "keywords": [
            "stereotaxic radiosurgy",
            "trigeminal neuralgia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-wei",
                "org": "Gamma Knife Research Center,Affiliated Hospital,Inner Mongolia Medical College,Hohhot  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Neimongol",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "MZDb19jM": {
        "id": "MZDb19jM",
        "title": "Effect of 8-nitrochyrsin on the proliferation and apoptosis of HL-60 cells",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the effect of 8-Nitrochyrsin on cell proliferation and cell apoptosis of HL-60 cells in vitro.Methods 8-Nitrochyrsin on proliferation of HL-60 cells was detected by MTT assay;The trypan blue exclusion method was used to count the number of viable and dead cells,then the survival rate and growth curve were achieved;DNA ladder bands were observed by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis;HL-60 cell apoptotic percentage was detected by flow cytometry with PI staining.Results 8-Nitrochrysin inhibited proliferation of HL-60 cells in a concentration-dependent manner;8-Nitrochyrsin possess the inhibitory effect on the proliferation and growth of HL-60 cells;8-Nitrochrysin possess the significantly effect of inducing apoptosis of HL-60 cells.Conclusion 8-Nitrochyrsin possess the inhibitory effect of the proliferation and growth of HL-60 cells and significantly induces apoptosis of HL-60 cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "chrysin",
            "apoptosis",
            "8-nitrochyrsin",
            "human acute myeloid leukaemia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YUE Jun",
                "org": "Dept.of Biochemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Shi-hua",
                "org": "Dept.of Pathology,Shaoyang Medical College,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Basic & Clinical Medicine",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ltyP7j4F": {
        "id": "ltyP7j4F",
        "title": "Effect of nitrogen-doped acetylene carbon black supported Pd nanocatalyst on formic acid electrooxidation",
        "abstract": "Nitrogen-doped acetylene carbon black (N-C) is prepared by annealing acetylene carbon black and melamine under the protection of N2 at different temperatures. The resultant N-C materials are used as the support of Pd catalyst (Pd/N-C) for formic acid electrooxidation (FAEO). The catalytic activity of the Pd/N-C catalyst towards FAEO is evaluated by cyclic voltammetry, COad stripping voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The results show that when the heat-treatment temperature of support is 900 C, the corresponding catalyst, Pd/N-C-900, generate 2.84-fold and 0.96-fold higher activity than homemade and commercial Pd/C catalysts in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 0.5 M HCOOH solution. The COad stripping voltammetry results demonstrate that Pd/N-C-900 has much better resistance to CO poisoning. Moreover, the effect of formic acid concentration and the temperature on the Pd/N-C catalysts are also explored, which confirms the really enhanced performances for FAEO. It is founded that the doping of nitrogen results an increase in the performance for FAEO due to the improved Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) dispersion and the modified electronic effect. The results indicate that the Pd/N-C catalyst has great application prospect as a high-performance anode catalyst for direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs). © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "direct formic acid fuel cells",
            "electrooxidation",
            "nitrogen-doped",
            "palladium nanoparticles",
            "synergetic effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinfa Chang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujuan Sun",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ligang Feng",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xing",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujuan Qin",
                "org": "Yanshan University(Yanshan University),Qinhuangdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangjie Shao",
                "org": "Yanshan University(Yanshan University),Qinhuangdao,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Power Sources",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "VlkxbDyA": {
        "id": "VlkxbDyA",
        "title": "Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dianjianyi Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoriko Heianza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengyu Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vivian A. Fonseca",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Qi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation Research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "9NgNNoa7": {
        "id": "9NgNNoa7",
        "title": "Study on the Eco-Economic System for Sustainable Development",
        "abstract": "Facing with gradually intensifying environmental crisis, the transitioning of traditional economic system has become inevitable. Learning from Ecosystem provides an enlightenment of such transition. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences of economic system and ecosystem in five aspects, i.e. developing goal, system structure, material flow, energy flow, as well as production and consumption mode. Based on the analogy, this paper proposes the eco-economy system which transits from growth to steady state, from linear to circular, form fossil based to solar economy, from product-oriented to function-oriented.",
        "keywords": [
            "ecological system",
            "ecological",
            "sustainable development",
            "economic system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Jing",
                "org": "College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Qi",
                "org": "College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Wenhu",
                "org": "College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Forestry Economics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "XYUZ4vEf": {
        "id": "XYUZ4vEf",
        "title": "Synchrotron-based X-ray microscopic studies for bioeffects of nanomaterials.",
        "abstract": "There have been increasing interests in studying biological effects of nanomaterials, which are nevertheless faced up with many challenges due to the nanoscale dimensions and unique chemical properties of nanomaterials. Synchrotron-based X-ray microscopy, an advanced imaging technology with high spatial resolution and excellent elemental specificity, provides a new platform for studying interactions between nanomaterials and living systems. In this article, we review the recent progress of X-ray microscopic studies on bioeffects of nanomaterials in several living systems including cells, model organisms, animals and plants. We aim to provide an overview of the state of the art, and the advantages of using synchrotron-based X-ray microscopy for characterizing in vitro and in vivo behaviors and biodistribution of nanomaterials. We also expect that the use of a combination of new synchrotron techniques should offer unprecedented opportunities for better understanding complex interactions at the nano-biological interface and accounting for unique bioeffects of nanomaterials.Synchrotron-based X-ray microscopy is a non-destructive imaging technique that enables high resolution spatial mapping of metals with elemental level detection methods. This review summarizes the current use and perspectives of this novel technique in studying the biology and tissue interactions of nanomaterials.",
        "keywords": [
            "bioeffects",
            "methodology",
            "nanomaterials",
            "synchrotron",
            "x-ray microscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhu",
                "org": "Division of Physical Biology, and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Cai",
                "org": "Division of Physical Biology, and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Li",
                "org": "Division of Physical Biology, and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zengtao Zhong",
                "org": "Division of Physical Biology, and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Huang",
                "org": "Division of Physical Biology, and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunhai Fan",
                "org": "Division of Physical Biology, and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China; College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "8T5COgTS": {
        "id": "8T5COgTS",
        "title": "The modeling and Analysis of Data Communication System (DCS) in Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) with Colored Petri Nets",
        "abstract": "Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) system will be based on mobile communication and overcome fixed blocks in order to increase track utilization and train safety. As an Intelligent Autonomous Decentralized Systems (IADS), Data Communication System (DCS) between trains and Zone Center (ZC) are crucial factors for the safe and efficient operation of CBTC system. The real-time behavior under various transmission conditions needs to be modeled and evaluated. The paper presents a DCS model and evaluates the influence of communication collision and message length on the transfer delay. Performance evaluation of the Coloured Petri net model shows that the communication collision caused by two trains in one cell does not result in the unacceptable train operation situations. But the message length may have much influence on the transfer delay.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coloured petri nets",
            "Communication Based Train Control (CBTC)",
            "Data Communication System (DCS)",
            "Intelligent autonomous decentralized system (IADS)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tianhua Xu",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Tang",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ISADS",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "98YQ0Z0Y": {
        "id": "98YQ0Z0Y",
        "title": "Analysis of Constant On-time Controlled Quadratic Buck Converter",
        "abstract": "The working principle of quadratic Buck converter is studied.Constant on-time(COT) controlled quadratic Buck converter is analyzed.The effect of the output capacitor equivalent series resistance on the control performance of COT controlled quadratic Buck converter is revealed.The critical value of the output capacitor equivalent series resistance causing pulse bursting is given.The results show that if the value of the equivalent series resistance is less than the critical value,the pulse bursting occurs and the ripple of output voltage increases.If the value of the equivalent series resistance is larger than the critical value,the pulse bursting disappears and the circuit can work well.At last,the correctness of theoretical analysis is validated by simulation and experimental results.",
        "keywords": [
            "pulse bursting",
            "equivalent series resistance",
            "converter",
            "constant on-time control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DONG Zheng",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jin-ping",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ping",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Jian-ping",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power Electronics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "aEtlFozg": {
        "id": "aEtlFozg",
        "title": "High power density energy harvester with high permeability magnetic material embedded in a rotating wheel",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetism",
            "energy harvesting",
            "data storage",
            "sensors",
            "sensor networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qi wang",
                "org": "northeastern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": "northeastern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "nian x sun",
                "org": "northeastern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "j gregory mcdaniel",
                "org": "boston university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ming l wang",
                "org": "northeastern university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "7CsjbH4f": {
        "id": "7CsjbH4f",
        "title": "Reactive crystallization of calcium sulfate dihydrate from acidic wastewater and lime",
        "abstract": "The present work focused on the recycle of the sulfate and the metal ions from acidic wastewater discharged by nonferrous metallurgical industry. The effects of the temperature, the reactant concentration, the stirring speed and the metal ions on the reactive crystallization process of calcium sulfate between sulfuric acid and lime were systematically investigated. The morphology of the precipitated crystals evolved from platelet-like and needle-like shape to rod-like shape when the temperature was increased from 25 to 70 C. An increase in the agglomeration of calcium sulfate was found with increasing lime concentration. Metal ions markedly retard the rate of crystallization of calcium sulfate dihydrate. The crystallization of gypsum was slowed with the existence of Mg2+ in the solution, and the morphology of gypsum was transformed from platelet-like shape to rod-like shape when Mg2+ concentration reached 0.08 mol·L-1. The amorphous ferric hydroxide was coated on the calcium sulfate after the co-precipitation process while Zn 2+ and Al3+ ions in the solution enhanced the agglomeration of the calcium sulfate by absorbing on the surface of the crystals. Comprehensive acidic wastewater containing heavy metals was efficiently purified by the two stage lime neutralization technology, and highly agglomerated gypsum precipitates with needle-like shape were obtained. The precipitates could be purified by sulfuric acid washing, and the metal ions were effectively separated from the calcium sulfate by-products. © 2013 Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China (CIESC) and Chemical Industry Press (CIP).",
        "keywords": [
            "acidic wastewater",
            "calcium sulfate dihydrate",
            "lime milk",
            "reactive crystallization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yifei Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Licong Deng",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangfang Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaotao Cao",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaowei You",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "X3D4dn1U": {
        "id": "X3D4dn1U",
        "title": "Application of serum microRNA-9-5p, 21-5p, and 223-3p combined with tumor markers in the diagnosis of non-small-cell lung cancer in Yunnan in southwestern China.",
        "abstract": "Serum miR-9-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-223-3p, CEA, CYFRA21-1, and SCC could be potential diagnostic biomarkers for NSCLC patients in Yunnan. miRNAs and tumor markers should be combined to diagnose NSCLC, as it showed better ability for screening patients with NSCLC.",
        "keywords": [
            "biomarker",
            "diagnosis",
            "microRNA",
            "non-small-cell lung cancer",
            "tumor markers"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanlong Yang",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Yunnan Cancer Center), Kunming."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": "Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongchun Zhou",
                "org": "International Joint Laboratory on High Altitude Regional Cancer of Yunnan Province."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zaoxiu Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Yunnan Cancer Center), Kunming, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Chen",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery I, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Yunnan Cancer Center), Kunming."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunchao Huang",
                "org": "International Joint Laboratory on High Altitude Regional Cancer of Yunnan Province."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "OncoTargets and therapy",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "dajMBiM6": {
        "id": "dajMBiM6",
        "title": "Boosting heterojunction interaction in electrochemical construction of MoS 2 quantum dots@TiO 2 nanotube arrays for highly effective photoelectrochemical performance and electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution",
        "abstract": "Abstract   MoS 2  quantum dots (QDs) are loaded onto TiO 2  nanotube arrays (NTAs) via a facile strategy of combining electrochemical exfoliation with electrophoretic deposition (EFED). The optimal MoS 2 @TiO 2  NTAs exhibits a low onset potential (76 mV vs RHE) with the Tafel slope of 93 mV dec −1 . The reported synthesis strategy is suitable for the heterojunction construction of other two-dimensional layered materials and semiconductor composites with excellent photoelectric properties.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianing Dong",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinnan Zhang",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianying Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shouwei Gao",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiajun Mao",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingsheng Cai",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Chen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sanjayan Sathasivam",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Claire J. Carmalt",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuekun Lai",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuekun Lai",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrochemistry Communications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "4UwfyVw2": {
        "id": "4UwfyVw2",
        "title": "Design of controller based on state sampled-data feedback",
        "abstract": "This paper focuses on the problem of stability analysis and control synthesis for linear systems with variable sampling. A novel piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is constructed for stability analysis and controller design. Convex combination technique and inequality transformation are used to deal with nonlinear time-varying co-efficients derived from the Jensen's integral inequality. Based on the feasibility of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), the sufficient conditions of stabilization via sampled-data feedback are proposed. A numerical example is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2011 ISSN 1881-803X.",
        "keywords": [
            "Linear matrix inequality",
            "Sampled-data feedback",
            "Stabilization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junhang Ding",
                "org": "Qingdao University(Qingdao University),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Chen",
                "org": "Qingdao University(Qingdao University),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haisheng Yu",
                "org": "Qingdao University(Qingdao University),Qingdao,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICIC Express Letters",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "mswlduRz": {
        "id": "mswlduRz",
        "title": "LyDAR: A LYrics Density based Approach to non-homogeneous music Resizing",
        "abstract": "In many scenarios, such as TV/radio advertising production, animation production, and presentation, music pieces are constrained in the metric of time. For example, an editor wants to use a 320s song to fit a 280s animation or to accompany a 265s radio advertisement. Current music resizing approach scales the whole piece of music in a uniform manner. However, it will degrade the effect of the compressed song and make perceptual artifacts. In this paper, a novel music resizing approach, called LyDAR (LYrics Density based Approach to non-homogeneous music Resizing), is proposed, in which the resizing operation is guided by music structural analysis. Firstly, a useful concept, lyrics density, is presented, which takes advantage of lyrics to analyze the musical structure and can be used to describe the compression-resistance for different parts of a song. Secondly, two music resizing scheduling algorithms, LDF and LDGF, are developed to schedule compression over different parts of a music piece. Finally, both subjective and objective experiments are conducted to show that LyDAR can effectively and efficiently generate compressed versions of songs with good quality.",
        "keywords": [
            "animation production",
            "scheduling",
            "lyrics density based approach",
            "perceptual artifacts",
            "music structural analysis",
            "schedule compression",
            "music pieces",
            "data compression",
            "non-homogeneous time-scale",
            "electronic music",
            "compression resistance",
            "nonhomogeneous music resizing",
            "tv/radio advertising production",
            "musical structure",
            "music resizing",
            "compressed song",
            "lydar",
            "time stretching",
            "measurement",
            "scheduling algorithm",
            "production",
            "structure analysis",
            "music",
            "schedules",
            "media",
            "animation",
            "generators"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaokun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiyuan Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICME",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "nNo1AnhL": {
        "id": "nNo1AnhL",
        "title": "HRCT features distinguishing pre-invasive from invasive pulmonary adenocarcinomas appearing as ground-glass nodules",
        "abstract": "Abstract Objective To investigate the high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) features that distinguish lung adenocarcinomas in situ (AISs) and minimally invasive adenocarcinomas (MIAs) from invasive adenocarcinomas (IACs) appearing as ground-glass nodules (GGNs), and to select candidates for sublobar resection. Methods Two hundred and twenty-nine patients with 237 GGNs of less than 2 cm (139 AIS-MIA nodules and 98 IAC nodules) confirmed by surgery and pathology were retrospectively reviewed. The HRCT features of the AIS-MIAs and IACs were analysed and compared. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were conducted to determine the cutoff values for the qualitative variables and their diagnostic performances. Results Significant differences were found in the density, nodule and solid component diameters, CT values of the ground-glass and solid components, lobulated shape, spiculated margin, abnormal pulmonary vein and artery, air bronchogram, and pleural indentation of the GGNs between the two groups. Multivariate and ROC analyses revealed that larger diameter of nodules (≥12.2 mm) and solid components (≥6.7 mm), and higher CT values of the solid components (≥ -192 HU) in the GGNs with air bronchogram were significantly associated with IACs. Conclusions HRCT can identify distinguishing morphological features between AIS-MIAs and IACs, and is helpful for selecting candidates for sublobar resection. Key Points • IACs appearing as GGNs were often ≥ 12.2 mm in diameter. • IACs were often ≥ 6.7 mm in solid component diameter. • The solid components of the IACs often exhibited ≥ -192 HU. • IACs exhibited air bronchogram more frequently than AIS-MIAs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adenocarcinoma",
            "Adenocarcinoma in situ",
            "Ground-glass nodule",
            "Invasive",
            "Lung neoplasms",
            "Tomography",
            "X-ray computed"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Jinshan Hospital &amp; Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Shen",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Wei Qiang",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Jinshan Hospital &amp; Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Ding Ye",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Ying Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Radiology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "L4wqKzbF": {
        "id": "L4wqKzbF",
        "title": "New fault type recognition method in transmission line based on RBF neural network",
        "abstract": "A new fault type recognition method in transmission line is proposed based on RBF neural network and phase differential current's proportion coefficient.500 kV high voltage transmission line simulation model is established by using PSCAD/EMTDC software to simulate fault under different conditions.The mutation of fault differential current signal is extracted from phase current difference,and the effective values for mutation can be calculated within a cycle.Then the proportionality coefficient of each phase differential current in the sum of values for the mutation of three-phase differential current may be obtained.This paper constructs fault type recognition feature vectors with zero-sequence current discriminant coefficient and establishes RBF neural network to recognise the fault type.The simulation results show the feature which the proportion coefficient of mutation for differential current is used to contain richer information,and RBF neural network has better training effect.These recognition results are not affected by the fault position,and the initial phase angle of fault and transition resistance.This method has high identification accuracy and better utility.",
        "keywords": [
            "phase current difference",
            "radial basis function(RBF) neural network",
            "proportion coefficient",
            "fault type identification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Hao",
                "org": "Automation and Electronic Information Engineering,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Yi",
                "org": "Automation and Electronic Information Engineering,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Liang",
                "org": "Bazhong Electric Power Bureau of Sichuan,Bazhong ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "2SZamMEE": {
        "id": "2SZamMEE",
        "title": "Clinical experience of treating multiple benign breast lesions through the periareola incision combined with plastic surgery",
        "abstract": "【Objective】 To explore the surgical treatment and effect of periareola incision combined with plastic surgery in treating multiple breast benign lesions.【Methods】 A retrospective research was used to analysis clinic materials of 30 cases,who received surgery in the guide of ultrasound,and ductoscopy;gland shifting and nipple and areolar plastic.【Results】 Periareola incision combined with anaplastic surgery to remove multiple breast lesions get a 100% success rate.No complications such as nipple and areolar necrosis and anesthesia or change in the shape of the original breast were observed in a clinical follow-up of 6-12 months.【Conclusions】 Periareola incision combined with plastic surgery in treating multiple breast benign lesions has advantage like: shady incision,minimally injury,high lesion resection rate and a satisfactory post-operation outlooks of breast.",
        "keywords": [
            "multiple breast lesions",
            "periareola incision",
            "plastic surgery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MIN Mei-lin",
                "org": "Department of Breast Surgery,the Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Chinese Medical University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Chun-fu",
                "org": "Department of Breast Surgery,the Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Chinese Medical University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-dong",
                "org": "Department of Breast Surgery,the Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Chinese Medical University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Shi-ping",
                "org": "Department of Breast Surgery,the Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Chinese Medical University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Xiao-chen",
                "org": "Department of Breast Surgery,the Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Chinese Medical University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Modern Medicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "1CjwNgap": {
        "id": "1CjwNgap",
        "title": "BCG cell wall proteins enhance clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rat lungs",
        "abstract": "Objective To test the function of BCG cell wall proteins in enhancing the clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rat lungs. Methods The BCG cells were broken by supersonic technique. The cell wall proteins were isolated by discontinues sucrose density-gradient centrifugation, and fractionated by Sephadex G-150 chromatography. The relative molecular mass of the isolated proteins was analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The hBD-1 gene mRNA expression in the SPC-A-1 cells was identified by Northern blot and RT-PCR. The cell wall component was injected intraperitoneally to the rats. Forty eight hours later, 5 × 106 CFU of P. aeruginosa ATCC27853 or Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923 were inoculated via trachea. The bacteria colony in the supernatant of the homogenated lungs of the rats was counted 24 hours after the inoculation. Results Two protein components of BCG cell wall were fractionated. The relative molecular mass of component 2 was in the range of 18×10 3-30×103. The hBD-1 mRNA expression detected by Northern blot was markedly enhanced by the stimulation of heat-inactivated BCG whole cells. The BCG-induced hBD-1 mRNA expression in the SPC-A-1 cells detected by RT-PCR was mainly contributed by fraction 2 of the BCG cell wall proteins. The bacteria decreased significantly in the lungs of the rats with the injection of BCG component 2 (n = 8, P<0.01). Conclusion The fraction (relative molecular mass is 18 × 103-30×103) of BCG cell wall proteins improve the defense of rat lungs against P. aeruginosa infection.",
        "keywords": [
            "BCG vaccine",
            "Cell wall protein",
            "Defense",
            "P. aeruginosa"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-kang Liu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhou",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Huang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-dong Zhu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Feng",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo-yao Wang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "LfMHEuKn": {
        "id": "LfMHEuKn",
        "title": "Determination of octafluoropropane in canine exhaled gas by GC-MS-MS",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE: To develop a method for the determination of octafluoropropane in canine exhaled gas. To assess the exhaled elimination kinetics of octafluoropropane in anesthetized canines following intravenous administration of octafluoropropane-containing human albumin micropheres. METHODS: Octafluoropropane-containing albumin microbubbles at dosages of 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 mL·kg -1 were administered intravenously to anesthetized and ventilated canines. The exhaled air samples were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrum-mass spectrum (GC-MS-MS). The plarmacokinetic parameters were evaluated by WINNOLIN software and noncompartmental analyses. RESULTS: The calibration curve of GC-MS-MS was linear within the concentration range of 40.92-16 368 nmol·L -1. In dose of 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 mL·kg -1, c max were (2.837 ± 0.25), (3.06 ± 0.29) and (13.64 ± 2.99) nmol·L -1 respectively; t max were (16.67 ± 10.53), (21.66 ± 14.12) and (10 ± 0.00) s, respectively. AUC were (154.19 ± 61.83), (353.77 ± 77.89) and (803.21 ± 335.77) nmol·s· L -1, respectively; MRT were (96.68 ± 1.12), (134.39 ± 38.56) and (91.02 ± 9.27) s, respectively. CONCLUSION: The method of GC-MS-MS is accurate, sensitive, precise and usable for OFP.",
        "keywords": [
            "Concentration",
            "Exhaled gas",
            "GC-MS-MS",
            "Octafluoropropane",
            "Pharmacokinetics",
            "Ultrasound contrast agent"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ling Yang",
                "org": "Nanfang Hospital(Nanfang Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zhi-liang",
                "org": "Nanfang Hospital(Nanfang Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Shi-ting",
                "org": "Nanfang Hospital(Nanfang Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Nanfang Hospital(Nanfang Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "SxYmP3dK": {
        "id": "SxYmP3dK",
        "title": "Systematic analysis of gene expression level with tissue-specificity, function and protein subcellular localization in human transcriptome.",
        "abstract": "Recent studies have shown that, in mammals, the highly expressed genes have shorter gene length and their protein products have relatively lower evolutionary rates. However, the global relationship between genes' expression level and their features such as tissue-specificity, function and protein subcellular localization has not been investigated extensively, especially in mammalian. In order to solve it, we analysed 8,570 genes across 46 human tissues. Our results suggest that widely expressed genes have higher mean expression levels than tissue-specific ones and genes encoding zinc-finger proteins have low expression levels similar to that of DNA-binding proteins. In the analysis of protein subcellular localization, it is shown that nuclear and Golgi apparatus proteins have lower mean expression levels than those of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and membrane proteins, while genes encoding cytoplasm and extracellular components display the highest expression levels. When comparing the gene expression levels and the number of expressed genes in different tissues, we found that some tissues have less active genes while single gene encodes relatively more transcripts. Taken together, gene expression levels are clearly correlated with their tissue-specificity, function and protein subcellular localization, and are highly conserved during evolution.",
        "keywords": [
            "gene expression leveltissue-specificity � gene functionsubcellular localization",
            "gene expression",
            "membrane protein",
            "endoplasmic reticulum",
            "zinc finger protein",
            "golgi apparatus",
            "dna binding protein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianghua Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quanyuan He",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Hu",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yichen Ling",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhua Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianmei Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433 People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular biology reports",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "0kqq1E3f": {
        "id": "0kqq1E3f",
        "title": "Mesoporous CuO–Fe 2 O 3 composite catalysts for low-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "catalytic activity",
            "thermogravimetry",
            "mesoporous",
            "differential thermal analysis",
            "transmission electron microscopy",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "carbon monoxide",
            "particle size",
            "x ray photoelectron spectroscopy",
            "surface area"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianliang cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiuling yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shurong wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shihua wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongyong yuan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Catalysis B-environmental",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "KOHSyhtz": {
        "id": "KOHSyhtz",
        "title": "Scalp Acupoint Penetrating-needling Combined with Rehabilitation for Treating Post-stroke Motor Aphasia",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of combined scalp acupoint penetrating-needling with speech rehabilitation for treating post-stroke motor aphasia.Methods Sixty patients with post-stroke motor aphasia were randomized into a combined treatment group treated by scalp acupoint penetrating-needling and speech rehabilitation,and a rehabilitation group.The speech function was assessed by adopting Chinese aphasia examination developed by Beijing Hospital and aphasia severity grading before and after treatment.Results Combined scalp acupoint penetrating-needling and speech rehabilitation improved the speech function of patients with post-stroke motor aphasia,and the total effective rate was 90.0%,which was better than the result in the rehabilitation group(66.7%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Regarding speech function score and aphasia severity grading,the results in the combined treatment group were both better than in the rehabilitation group(P<0.01).Conclusion Combined scalp acupoint penetrating-needling and speech rehabilitation is effective in treating post-stroke motor aphasia and can enhance the clinical effects.",
        "keywords": [
            "Broca",
            "Rehabilitation",
            "Aphasia",
            "Stroke",
            "Point-through-point method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-hua",
                "org": ".1.Second Teaching Hospital Affiliated to Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ao",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LV Ling",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "pxQK8bzv": {
        "id": "pxQK8bzv",
        "title": "Predictive tool life model in Ti6Al4V high speed milling and cutting parameter optimization",
        "abstract": "Ti6Al4V is a difficult to machine alloy with low cutting efficiency and server tool wear. A series of orthogonal milling tests with coated and uncoated carbide insert was carried out. The tool life predictive models based on orthogonal experiment were developed. Finally, the cutting parameters for both tools in Ti6Al4V dry milling were optimized based on tool life-efficiency contour analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "coating",
            "cutting efficiency",
            "ti6al4v",
            "tool life",
            "tool wear"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqin Wang",
                "org": "University of Jinan(Jinan University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Ai",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Key Engineering Materials",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "hws1mRHO": {
        "id": "hws1mRHO",
        "title": "A study of CO2 sorption on multiwall carbon nanotubes in presence of water",
        "abstract": "Sorption/desorption isotherms of CO2 on multiwall carbon nanotubes were measured at 275K in the presence of water. Inflection of isotherms at a definite pressure indicates the formation of CO2 hydrates, which leads to much more CO2 uptake than without the presence of water. However, much less capacity than expected is observed due to the inaccessibility of the inner spaces. Sorption Behaviors of CO2 and CH4 are compared based on the sorption mechanism. Effect of water content on CO2 uptake is discussed in conjunction with the molar ratio of H2O/CO2 observed in experiments.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adsorption.",
            "Carbon nanotubes",
            "CO2 sequestration",
            "Hydrate formation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Sun",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Congmin Liu",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Su",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaping Zhou",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lizi Jiaohuan Yu Xifu/Ion Exchange and Adsorption",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "TjqTdbtG": {
        "id": "TjqTdbtG",
        "title": "Improved robust and adaptive dynamic surface control for nonlinear systems",
        "abstract": "A robust and adaptive dynamic surface control approach is presented for uncertain MIMO nonlinear systems with block-strict-feedback form.By incorporating dynamic surface control technique into the design framework of backstepping methodology combining with adaptive neural networks,the problem of \"explosion of complexity\" inherent in the existing method is eliminated and the complexity of control law is reduced.In addition,adaptive tuning rules of parameters are improved to achieve good transient behaviour.The approach ensures that with simplified control law,the system still possesses good dynamic characteristics.Furthermore,the closed-loop signals are guaranteed to be bounded and output tracking error are proved to converge exponentially to a small compact by Lyapunov approach.Finally,nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom(6 DOF) numerical simulation results for the new generation fighter demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach proposed.",
        "keywords": [
            "RBFNN",
            "MIMO",
            "Dynamic surface control",
            "Robust and adaptive control",
            "New generation fighter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li",
                "org": "College of Automation Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Chang-sheng",
                "org": "College of Automation Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Control and Decision",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "GKRw1XNO": {
        "id": "GKRw1XNO",
        "title": "A Botanical Origin and Berberine Content of Indo-ohbaku (Berberis asiatica).",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mizuo mizuno",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuneo namba",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shintaro takahashi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1986
    },
    "SK8Y81fo": {
        "id": "SK8Y81fo",
        "title": "SIRT6 Overexpression Potentiates Apoptosis Evasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via BCL2-Associated X Protein-Dependent Apoptotic Pathway.",
        "abstract": "SIRT6 is an important protumorigenic factor in liver carcinogenesis. Thus, the therapeutic targeting of SIRT6 may offer options for HCC treatment. Clin Cancer Res; 22(13); 3372-82. ©2016 AACR.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Long-Kuan Ran",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-Zhen Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Infectious Diseases, The Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na-Na Tao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Hua Ren",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan-Yu Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Long Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China. yixin_xinyuan@163.com ahuang1964@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. yixin_xinyuan@163.com ahuang1964@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "BuwNLhf3": {
        "id": "BuwNLhf3",
        "title": "Experiments of Double-foot Linear Ultrasonic Motor",
        "abstract": "In this paper,we presents a new type of linear ultrasonic motor.First,we discussed the mechanism of motivation,and designed the structure of the motor.Then,the frequency response of its stator and the mode experiment of the motor are performed.The results show that the motor′s working vibration modes can be excited easily.Finally,we performed driving experiments and determined relations of frequency-speed,voltage-speed,and phase-speed.Experiments show that the motor can move agilely forward and backward,and can attain maximum velocity 76mm/s,and the maximum thrust force can reach 2 N.",
        "keywords": [
            "linear ultrasonic motor",
            "mode experiment",
            "vibration mode",
            "driving experiment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Hai",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Suzhou Vocational University,Suzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Chunsheng",
                "org": "Ultrasonic Motor Engineering Research Center,Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,Nanjing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "mUtuigXK": {
        "id": "mUtuigXK",
        "title": "Blood concentration monitoring during high-dose methotrexate treatment]",
        "abstract": "To explore the clinical value of blood concentration monitoring during high-dose methotrexate (MTX) treatment.High-dose MTX (1.5-9.0 g) was infused to 105 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoma, and then the blood MTX concentration was measured by fluorescence polarization immune assay (FPIA) 44 hours after the start of administration. The procedure was repeated every 6-12 hours until the concentration was less than 0.1 micromol/L.Forty-four hours after the start of administration, the blood MTX concentration (C(MTX/44h)) was > or = 5 micromol/L in 6 patients (2.8%) and was between 1 and 5 micromol/L in 23 patients (10.6%). C(MTX/44h) > or = 1 micromol/L was more common in patients received 5.0 g MTX. No severe adverse event was observed in all patients.Blood MTX concentration is different after high-dose MTX treatment due to individual metabolic differences, and therefore it is clinically important to monitor blood concentration of MTX. Elimination delay is more common in patients receive 5.0 g MTX. Application of high-dose MTX therapy under the monitoring of blood MTX concentration is safe and feasible.",
        "keywords": [
            "elimination delay",
            "adverse events",
            "blood concentration",
            "methotrexate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Jiao",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dao-Bin Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Jie Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Hui Duan",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Han",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Xu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Qiang Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ti Shen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Ye",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "h0AzNk8G": {
        "id": "h0AzNk8G",
        "title": "Evaluation of air infiltration in a hub airport terminal: On-site measurement and numerical simulation",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Currently, many airport terminals are being newly built or retrofitted. They are often designed with large open spaces, and entrances are usually open due to the continuous flow of passengers, which results in severe air infiltration. This paper investigated air infiltration in a Chinese hub airport terminal during three typical seasons by on-site measurements and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The air-velocity method with CFD simulation was acceptable for estimating air infiltration because of the relatively constant airflow driven dominantly by stack pressure in large spaces. However, the tracer gas method was found to be unsuitable due to small differences in concentration. The air change rate varied from 0.14 to 0.56 h −1 , in which the maximum value occurred in the winter daytime when space heating systems were in operation. Air infiltration caused 71% of the heat loss during the winter testing period, and 26% of the heat gain during summer. Furthermore, air infiltration in winter directly influenced thermal comfort in occupant zones (PMV = −2.58–0.55, with an average value of −1.2). Therefore, more attention should be focused on the research into air infiltration in large space buildings.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaochen Liu",
                "org": "Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lin",
                "org": "Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Liu",
                "org": "Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyang Rong",
                "org": "China Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Yang",
                "org": "China Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dizhan Xiong",
                "org": "China Southwest Architectural Design and Research Institute, Chengdu 610041, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Building and Environment",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "bOb0JZUx": {
        "id": "bOb0JZUx",
        "title": "Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of 4-Fluoro-N-Acetylhexosamine Uridine Diphosphate Donors: Chain Terminators in Glycosaminoglycan Synthesis.",
        "abstract": "Unnatural uridine diphosphate (UDP)-sugar donors, UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-N-acetylglucosamine (4FGlcNAc) and UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-N-acetylgalactosamine (4FGalNAc), were prepared using both chemical and chemoenzymatic syntheses relying on N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GlmU). The resulting unnatural UDP-sugar donors were then tested as substrates in glycosaminoglycan synthesis catalyzed by various synthases. UDP-4FGlcNAc was transferred onto an acceptor by Pastuerella multocida heparosan synthase 1 and subsequently served as a chain terminator.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Victor Schultz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathryn Linkens",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jenna Rimel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dixy E. Green",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul L. DeAngelis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert J. Linhardt",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Organic Chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "8HD2IaeM": {
        "id": "8HD2IaeM",
        "title": "GS-12-Ascending dose cohort study of inarigivir - A novel RIG I agonist in chronic HBV patients: Final results of the ACHIEVE trial",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Man-Fung Yuen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chi-Yi Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Jen Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "RachelWen-Juei Jeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Magdy Elkhashab",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Carla Coffin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Won Kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Susan Greenbloom",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alnoor Ramji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Young-Suk Lim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoon Jun Kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Scott Fung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Joon Kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JeongWon Jang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kwan Sik Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nezam Afdhal",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Radhakrishnan Iyer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chelsea Macfarlane",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathy Jackson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen Locarnini",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Henry Chan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hepatology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "QquRbn1S": {
        "id": "QquRbn1S",
        "title": "Search for the decay �⁻�4�⁻3�{sup +}(�°)ν{sub �}",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "elementary particles",
            "confidence level",
            "center of mass"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bernard aubert",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r barate",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d boutigny",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f couderc",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y karyotakis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j p lees",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "v poireau",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "v tisserand",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a zghiche",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "e grauges",
                "org": "ifae"
            },
            {
                "name": "a palano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m pappagallo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a pompili",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "n d qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "p l wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y s zhu",
                "org": "institute of high energy physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "g eigen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "i ofte",
                "org": "university of bergen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review D",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "yIYMuFYQ": {
        "id": "yIYMuFYQ",
        "title": "Effects of SrO-B 2O 3-SiO 2 glass additive on the microstructure and dielectric properties of CaCu 3Ti 4O 12",
        "abstract": "The effect of SrO-B 2O 3-SiO 2 glass additive (SBS) on the microstructure and dielectric properties of CaCu 3Ti 4O 12 (CCTO) ceramics was investigated. This SBS-added CCTO ceramics were prepared by the solid state reaction. The undesirable impurity phases Ca 3SiO 5 started appearing in the XRD patterns, suggesting a possible chemical reaction between CaTiO 3 and SiO 2 (the devitrification production of SBS glass). The SBS glass additive promoted the grain growth and densification of CCTO ceramics. Cole-Cole plots of conductance suggested that the resistivity grain boundary decreased with increasing amount of SBS glass (when x = 0-2 wt%), then increased (when x = 2-3 wt%). The addition of SBS glass was desirable to increase the dielectric constants (up to 10 4) and lowered the dielectric losses of CCTO over the frequency range of 450-40 kHz at the relatively lower sintering temperature for relatively shorter sintering time (1,050 °C, 12 h). © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Science and Technology(Shaanxi University of Science and Technology),Xinyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongping Pu",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Science and Technology(Shaanxi University of Science and Technology),Xinyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haidong Wu",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Science and Technology(Shaanxi University of Science and Technology),Xinyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Science and Technology(Shaanxi University of Science and Technology),Xinyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Xu",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Science and Technology(Shaanxi University of Science and Technology),Xinyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "tXooA6Sl": {
        "id": "tXooA6Sl",
        "title": "Discovery of novel N-(5-(tert-butyl)isoxazol-3-yl)-N'-phenylurea analogs as potent FLT3 inhibitors and evaluation of their activity against acute myeloid leukemia in vitro and in vivo.",
        "abstract": "FLT3 inhibitors have been explored as a viable therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the clinical outcomes of these FLT3 inhibitors were underwhelming except AC220. Therefore, the development of novel FLT3 inhibitors with high potency against both FLT3-WT and FLT3-ITD mutants are strongly demanded at the present time. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of novel N-(5-(tert-butyl)isoxazol-3-yl)-N'-phenylurea derivatives as FLT3 inhibitors. SAR studies focused on the fused rings led to the discovery of a series of compounds with high potency against FLT3-ITD-bearing MV4-11 cells and significantly inhibitory activity toward FLT3. Among these compounds, N-(5-(tert-butyl)isoxazol-3-yl)-N'-(4-(7-methoxyimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)urea (16i), displayed acceptable aqueous solubility, desirable pharmacokinetic profile and high cytotoxicity selectivity against MV4-11 cells. This compound can inhibit phosphorylation of FLT3 and induce apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. Further in vivo antitumor studies showed that 16i led to complete tumor regression in the MV4-11 xenograft model at a dose of 60 mg/kg/d while without observable body weight loss. This study had provided us a new chemotype of FLT3 inhibitors as novel therapic candidates for AML.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acute myeloid leukemia",
            "FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3)",
            "Inhibitor",
            "N-(5-(tert-Butyl)isoxazol-3-yl)-N′-phenylurea"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning-Yu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Jiao Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Lei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting-Hong Ye",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Yu You",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China; College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Qiong Zuo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Xia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Dan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China; College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo-Ting Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address: yuluot@scu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "2j6RIliN": {
        "id": "2j6RIliN",
        "title": "Paternal smoking and spontaneous abortion: a population-based retrospective cohort study among non-smoking women aged 20-49 years in rural China.",
        "abstract": "Paternal smoking was associated with SA. The importance of tobacco control, specifically pertaining to paternal smoking, should be emphasised during preconception and pregnancy counselling.",
        "keywords": [
            "abortion",
            "paternal smoking",
            "preconception",
            "smoking cessation",
            "spontaneous",
            "tobacco smoking pollution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Long Wang",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Yang",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangchao Liu",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aimin Yang",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Xu",
                "org": "Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiaomei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiping Shen",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiping Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Donghai Yan",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuoqi Peng",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan He",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Wang",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jihong Xu",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongguang Zhang",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya Zhang",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiaoyun Dai",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Ma",
                "org": "National Human Genetic Resources Center, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of epidemiology and community health",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "tavBBUB6": {
        "id": "tavBBUB6",
        "title": "Chalcone synthase homologous genes cloning and expression pattern in flowering Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn",
        "abstract": "Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) is highly nutritious and an excellent dietary source of flavonoid compounds. Chalcone synthase (CHS) is the first key enzyme involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. Here, three putative CHS genes (designated as FtCHS1 (GU172165), FtCHS2 (KT284884), and FtCHS3 (KT284885) were isolated from tartary buckwheat. Nucleotide sequence analysis indicated that FtCHS1 and FtCHS2 each contained one intron of 444 bp and 157 bp, respectively. FtCHS3 included two introns, one of 86 bp and another of 73 bp. The results of quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) showed the FtCHSs expression presented the same pattern in the stems and flowers, with FtCHS1u003eFtCHS3u003eFtCHS2. A different tendency was found in leaves, with FtCHS3u003eFtCHS2u003eFtCHS1. However, there was no direct correlation between the three CHS expression and total flavonoids. Furthermore, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) performance reveals rutin is the most abundant flavonoid in all tissues, leaves should be the main location for quercetin storage in tartary buckwheat.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fagopyrum tataricum",
            " flavonoids",
            " chalcone synthase (CHS)",
            " gene expression",
            " HPLC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Panfeng Yao",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haixia Zhao",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Peng Luo",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Gao",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huipeng Yao",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenglei Li",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Chen",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Russian Journal of Plant Physiology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "KpB9oc5i": {
        "id": "KpB9oc5i",
        "title": "Effect of pulsed electric fields on proanthocyanidins in young red wine",
        "abstract": "The effects of pulsed electric fields (PEFs) applied on the proanthocyanidins in young red wine was investigated using two co-field treatment chambers connected in series for fluid flow and in parallel for electrical flow. Reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) coupled with UV-visible detector was used to analyze the concentration of proanthocyanidins. The high voltage pulse generator in this experimental can generate monopolar or bipolar square wave pulses. The experimental results show that after PEF treatments, the contents of proanthocyanidins and its component units CAT, EC and ECG changed significantly and the trends were close to the evolution of wine that during natural aging. The contents of CAT and EC increased whereas ECG decreased as the applied electric field enhanced or treatment time lengthened.",
        "keywords": [
            "pulsed electric field",
            "high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)",
            "proanthocyanidins"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ruobin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Liming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mo Mengbin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Harbin",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "lcahC7qS": {
        "id": "lcahC7qS",
        "title": "MOEAQ: A QoS-Aware Multicast Routing algorithm for MANET",
        "abstract": "Multicast routing is regarded as a critical component in networks especially the real-time applications become increasingly popular in recent years. This paper proposes a novel fast multi-objective evolutionary algorithm called MOEAQ for solving multicast routing problem (MRP) in MANET. The strengths and limitations of the well-known multicast model are analyzed firstly in this work. Specifically, the ''Greedy'' and ''family competition'' approach are integrated into MOEAQ to speed up the convergence and to maintain the diversity of population. The theoretical validations for the proposed method are presented to show its efficiency. After that, a CBT-based improved protocol is then proposed to simplify the MRP, and finally, the performance of MANET scaled from 20 to 200 nodes with different types of service is evaluated by OPNET, experimental results show that the proposed method is capable of achieving faster convergence and more preferable for multicast routing in MANET compared with other GA-based protocol well-known in the literature.",
        "keywords": [
            "multicast routing problem",
            "manet",
            "multi-objective",
            "cbt-based improved protocol",
            "qos routing",
            "different type",
            "well-known multicast model",
            "multicast routing",
            "critical component",
            "evolutionary algorithm",
            "ga-based protocol well-known",
            "family competition",
            "qos-aware multicast routing algorithm",
            "type of service"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": "Institute of Network Technology Research, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 100876, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanbing Liu",
                "org": "School of Computer Science, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Expert Syst. Appl.",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "vyNrQiie": {
        "id": "vyNrQiie",
        "title": "HPLC determination of four triterpenoids in rat urine after oral administration of total triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum.",
        "abstract": "A sensitive and simple high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was applied for the quantitative determination of four major triterpenoids (ganoderic acids C(2), B, K and H) in rat urine after oral administration of total triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum. The urine sample was extracted with dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (90:10) after acidification by hydrochloric acid (0.2 mol/ml). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Zorbax SB-C(18) column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) at 35 degrees C, with a linear gradient of acetonitrile and 0.03% aqueous phosphoric acid (v/v), at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min. The four triterpenoids and internal standard (hydrocortisone) were detected at a wavelength 252 nm. The within- and between-day assay coefficients of variation for the four triterpenoids in urine were less than 9% and the extraction recovery of this method was higher than 90%. Using this method, the excretion profile of the triterpenoids in rat urine after oral administration of total triterpenoids of G. lucidum was revealed for the first time.",
        "keywords": [
            "ganoderma lucidum",
            "hplc",
            "rat urine",
            "total triterpenoids",
            "high performance liquid chromatography",
            "coefficient of variation",
            "flow rate",
            "internal standard"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Wang",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Hong Guan",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Center for TCM Modernization, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Guo Shoujing Road 199, Zhangjiang, Shanghai 201203, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong-Xia Liu",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Center for TCM Modernization, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Guo Shoujing Road 199, Zhangjiang, Shanghai 201203, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang-Hao Sun",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Center for TCM Modernization, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Guo Shoujing Road 199, Zhangjiang, Shanghai 201203, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Liang",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Center for TCM Modernization, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Guo Shoujing Road 199, Zhangjiang, Shanghai 201203, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Center for TCM Modernization, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Guo Shoujing Road 199, Zhangjiang, Shanghai 201203, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Center for TCM Modernization, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Guo Shoujing Road 199, Zhangjiang, Shanghai 201203, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Shun Bi",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road 103, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "De-An Guo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "EZpGECkb": {
        "id": "EZpGECkb",
        "title": "Modeling destination choice for the intermediate stop trips included in the commute activity patterns",
        "abstract": "Using the travel-activity data collected from Shangyu, China, this paper develops multinomial Logit model with aggregate alternatives, including multiple size variables in representation for intermediate stop destination choices in the commute activity patterns. We use the amounts of facilities with different land use in the surveyed destinations as the size variables. Apart from the zonal attractions (size variables), locational factors and OD matching characteristics, Hanson accessibility are introduced into the models. The empirical results show that the commercial establishments are most likely to be chosen by intermediate stopping. And CBD area offers more opportunity to the intermediate stops. Moreover, the results show that the destination containing maintenance/leisure places compete with those nearby to win more intermediate stopping opportunity, which makes it more attractive in Shangyu, China. The findings of this paper provide some useful insights into the spatial activity-travel behaviors in the context of China. © 2010 ASCE.",
        "keywords": [
            "destination choice",
            "intermediate stop",
            "multinomial logit model",
            "size variable",
            "travel behavior",
            "public transit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuewu Chen",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingxiang Yang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the Conference on Traffic and Transportation Studies, ICTTS",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "FTQRj6bT": {
        "id": "FTQRj6bT",
        "title": "Determination of Nitrite and Nitrate in Vegetables by Ion Chromatography with Suppressed Conductivity",
        "abstract": "The present paper developed a method to analyze trace nitrite and nitrate in vegetables by ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity.The vegetable samples were pretreated before injection,and the separation of nitrite and nitrate was obtained by using IonPac AS23 ion exchange column and carbonate salt solution was selected as eluent.Linear coefficients are more than 0.999,RSDs are lower than 4% and Recovery rates were both above 80%,the limit of detection of nitrate and nitrite was 0.012μg/g and 0.025μg/g,respectively.The method merits the advantages of high sensitivity,good selectivity,easy operation,low cost and friendliness to the environment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nitrate",
            "Ion Chromatography",
            "Suppressor Conductivity Detector",
            "Nitrite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guo Jian",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technoloy,Wuhan,Hubei,;Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Guangyuan",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technoloy,Wuhan,Hubei,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Hairong",
                "org": "Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Mingli",
                "org": "Zhejiang University;Dionex Ltd.Co.%%#China%%# Hangzhou lab"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Yan",
                "org": "Zhejiang University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Inspection and Quarantine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "9tA2urRF": {
        "id": "9tA2urRF",
        "title": "Phenolic compounds induced by Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum in Nicotiana tabacum L. and their relationship with the salicylic acid signaling pathway",
        "abstract": "Changes in the levels of secondary compounds can trigger plant defenses. To identify phenolic compounds induced by Bemisia tabaci Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) in tobacco (Nicotiana tobacco L.), the content changes of 11 phenolic compounds in plants infested by B. tabaci MEAM1 or Trialeurodes vaporariorum were compared. The chlorogenic acid, catechin, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, rutin, and ferulic acid contents in B. tabaci MEAM1-infested tobacco plants increased significantly, having temporal and spatial effects, compared with uninfested control and T. vaporariorum infested plants. The contents were 4.10, 2.84, 2.25, 3.81, 1.46, and 1.91 times higher, respectively, than those in the control. However, a T. vaporariorum nymphal infestation just caused smaller chlorogenic acid, catechin, caffeic acid, and rutin contents increase, which were 2.33, 2.13, 1.59, and 3.19 times higher, respectively, than those in the control. In B. tabaci MEAM1 third-instar nymph-infested plants, chlorogenic acid, catechin, caffeic acid, and rutin increased more significantly in systemic than in local leaves. Salicylate-deficient plants inhibited the induction of the content of 10 phenolic compounds, but not caffeic acid, after a B. tabaci MEAM1 nymphal infestation. Thus, the elevated levels of phenolic compounds induced by B. tabaci MEAM1 were correlated with the salicylic acid signaling pathway and induced the responses of defense-related phenolic compounds.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Zhang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Zhang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Sun",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haipeng Zhao",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "Ji’nan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji’nan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthropod-plant Interactions",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "fMC4q7A6": {
        "id": "fMC4q7A6",
        "title": "Genome-Wide Identification of Regulatory Sequences Undergoing Accelerated Evolution in the Human Genome",
        "abstract": "Accelerated evolution of regulatory sequence can alter the expression pattern of target genes, and cause phenotypic changes. In this study, we used DNase I hypersensitive sites (DHSs) to annotate putative regulatory sequences in the human genome, and conducted a genome-wide analysis of the effects of accelerated evolution on regulatory sequences. Working under the assumption that local ancient repeat elements of DHSs are under neutral evolution, we discovered that ∼0.44% of DHSs are under accelerated evolution (ace-DHSs). We found that ace-DHSs tend to be more active than background DHSs, and are strongly associated with epigenetic marks of active transcription. The target genes of ace-DHSs are significantly enriched in neuron-related functions, and their expression levels are positively selected in the human brain. Thus, these lines of evidences strongly suggest that accelerated evolution on regulatory sequences plays important role in the evolution of human-specific phenotypes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinran Dong",
                "org": "1State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wang",
                "org": "1State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weidong Tian",
                "org": "1State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular Biology and Evolution",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "O5lwqbU3": {
        "id": "O5lwqbU3",
        "title": "Wear properties of the deep gradient wear-resistant layer applied to 20CrMnTi gear steel",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A deep gradient wear-resistant layer is applied to 20CrMnTi gear steel with high hardness and thick case. The tribological properties of wear-resistant layers are studied with different relative rolling-sliding ratios. The results indicate that the overall wear resistance of the deep-gradient-layer sample is 1.8–6 times higher than that of the conventional heat treatment sample. The deep-gradient-layer sample is less sensitive to tangential force compared with the conventional heat treatment sample and the work hardening degree is decreased to 41.8%, 60.7% and 62.6% with different relative rolling-sliding ratios. The wear mechanism of the conventional heat treatment sample is mainly surface failure caused by contact fatigue, which is manifested by pitting and surface exfoliation. The wear mechanism of the deep-gradient-layer sample is surface failure caused by scratch, which causes surface bruising and ploughing.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weidi Kong",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dekun Zhang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Tao",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Wang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shujing Wang",
                "org": "The Army Engineering University Training Base of PLA, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wear",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "siWP9etx": {
        "id": "siWP9etx",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of nano-CaCO<sub>3</sub>encapsulated with polyacrylic and its application in PVC toughness",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nongyue Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingyan She",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongping Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmei Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiongwei Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liucheng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "5CYut1hx": {
        "id": "5CYut1hx",
        "title": "Ab Initio Calculation of Harmonic Force Fields and Vibrational Spectra for the Fluorophosphines PHnF3−n (n = 0−3)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "force field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jurgen breidung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "walter thiel",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Physical Chemistry",
        "year": 1988
    },
    "Xf8I9U3H": {
        "id": "Xf8I9U3H",
        "title": "Interactive Visualization of Large High-Dimensional Datasets",
        "abstract": "\n Nowadays many companies and public organizations use powerful database systems for collecting and managing information. Huge\n amount of data records are often accumulated within a short period of time. Valuable information is embedded in these data,\n which could help discover interesting knowledge and significantly assist in decision-making process. However, human beings\n are not capable of understanding so many data records which often have lots of attributes. The need for automated knowledge\n extraction is widely recognized, and leads to a rapidly developing market of data analysis and knowledge discovery tools.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "data analysis",
            "database system",
            "interactive visualization",
            "knowledge discovery",
            "decision making process",
            "knowledge extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Ding",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": "Department of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, University of Houston Downtown, Houston, TX USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "chqepHqt": {
        "id": "chqepHqt",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Technique for Generating Three-Dimensional Alignments of Multiple Ligands from One-Dimensional Alignments.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "three dimensional"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Andrei V. Anghelescu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert K. DeLisle",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeffrey F. Lowrie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anthony E. Klon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David J. Diller",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "r9TUXY2s": {
        "id": "r9TUXY2s",
        "title": "Experimental and Theoretical Research on Flexural Behavior of RC Slab with High-Strength Bars",
        "abstract": "To amend the industry standard\"technical specification for concrete structures with cold-rolled ribbed steel wires\",twelve concrete slabs with 550MPa cold-rolled ribbed steel wires were tested,then the cross-section flexural resistance,stiffness and cracks of the specimens were studied.Experimental and analysis results show that: ①The tested values of crack width and deflection satisfy the requirements of serviceability limit states when the tensile stress of steel bars reaches 400MPa;②The average ratio of measured bearing capacity to calculated values from equations of stantard is 1.28,indicating that the specification is reliable;③The calculated crack widths from the specification(JGJ95-2003) are in excellent agreement with the measured values;④The stiffness calculated according to the specification(JGJ95-2003) are smaller compared with the tested values,thus corresponding modification was suggested.",
        "keywords": [
            "flexural behavior",
            "static load test",
            "concrete slab",
            "cold-rolled ribbed steel wires"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-feng",
                "org": "China Academy of Building Research,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Wan-li",
                "org": "China Academy of Building Research,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Ying",
                "org": "College of Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yong",
                "org": "College of Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Shuo",
                "org": "College of Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Quarterly of Mechanics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "GAKA3fe9": {
        "id": "GAKA3fe9",
        "title": "Short-term Wind Speed Prediction Based on Grey System Theory Model in the Region of China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianwen zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mengzeng cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu cai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Przegląd Elektrotechniczny",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "TlaWI2MS": {
        "id": "TlaWI2MS",
        "title": "Integral moment method for radiative transfer in nonlinear scattering medium",
        "abstract": "The integral moment method was proposed to solve radiative transfer in nonlinear scattering medium. In this method, the integral term of the scattering phase function was deduced to linear combinations of radiative intensity moments. The scattering phase function was expressed as a truncated Legendre series and the highest order of radiative intensity moments was equal to the approximation order of the scattering phase function. Then, the integro-differential equation was reduced to differential equation, which is solved by integral method. Since it is not required to discretize the solid angle, the integral moment method will not suffer ray effects. The results by the present method are in good agreement with those in references and the method has a high accuracy. Furthermore, satisfied results also can be obtained even in the case of fewer computational meshes.",
        "keywords": [
            "radiative transfer",
            "nonlinear scattering",
            "integral moment method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KeYong Zhu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Jun",
                "org": "Beijng Space Technology Research and Test Center,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Wang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hongwai Yu Haomibo Xuebao/Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "qR4ix9nu": {
        "id": "qR4ix9nu",
        "title": "Preparation and photoelectrochemical performance of Ag/graphene/TiO 2 composite film",
        "abstract": "By dipping-lifting in sol-gel solution and reducing process, the graphene/TiO2 composite film on the glass plate was first prepared. Then, the Ag/graphene/TiO2 composite film was fabricated by interface reaction with AgNO3 and N2H4·H 2O on the surface of graphene/TiO2 composite film. The characterization results show that the uniform porous TiO2 film is made up of the anatase crystal, and the Ag/graphene/TiO2 composite film is constructed by doping or depositing graphene sheets and Ag nanoparticles on the surface of TiO2 film. The photoelectrochemical measurement results indicate that the Ag/graphene/TiO2 composite film has an excellent photoelectrochemical conversion property. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ag",
            "Composite films",
            "Graphene",
            "Photoelectrochemistry",
            "TiO2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GaiRu Li",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng Wang",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhu",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengyi Zhang",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changjie Mao",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jieying Wu",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BaoKang Jin",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yupeng Tian",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Knr50yfk": {
        "id": "Knr50yfk",
        "title": "Sonochemical deposition of MoSx on ZnIn2S4 for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Novel MoS X /ZnIn 2 S 4  photocatalysts were fabricated by a facile sonochemical deposition route with (NH 4 ) 2 MoS 4  as a precursor. The 3.0 wt% MoS X /ZnIn 2 S 4  has been shown to significantly enhance the photocatalytic performance for H 2  evolution under visible light (λ ≥ 420 nm), which is 26 times higher than that of pristine ZnIn 2 S 4 . Various characterizations and further experimental results indicate that an intimate junction formed between MoS X  and ZnIn 2 S 4  via sonochemical route and the MoS X  not only can promote the transfer of photo-generated electron, but also provides abundant coordinately unsaturated S atoms as active sites for H 2  evolution. This study paves a new way to design efficient semiconductor composites for photocatalytic H 2  evolution.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianhao Qian",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Caixuan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lin",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "uDNPAq6O": {
        "id": "uDNPAq6O",
        "title": "Compressed few-layer black phosphorus nanosheets from semiconducting to metallic transition with the highest symmetry.",
        "abstract": "The high-pressure response of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) nanosheets remains elusive, despite the special interest in it particularly after the achievement of an exotic few-layer BP based field effect transistor. Here, we identified a pressure-induced reversible phase transition on few-layer BP nanosheets by performing in situ ADXRD and Raman spectroscopy with the assistance of DAC apparatus. The few-layer BP nanosheets transformed from orthorhombic semiconductors to simple cubic metal with increasing pressure, which is well interpreted using the pressure-induced inverse Peierls distortion. The obtained simple cubic BP nanosheets exhibited an enhanced isothermal bulk modulus of 147.0(2) GPa, and negative Grüneisen parameters that were attributed to the pressure-driven softening of phonon energies. Note that the simple cubic BP nanosheets adopted the highest symmetry which is in stark contrast to the general phase transformation under high pressure. First-principles calculations indicated that the metallic BP was significantly related to the band overlapped metallization, resulting from the traversing of density of states across the Fermi level at high pressure. Such findings paved a potential pathway to design targeted BP nanostructures with functional properties at extremes, and opened up possibilities for conceptually new devices.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guanjun Xiao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. zoubo@jlu.edu.cn wtzheng@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Cao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyu Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingrui Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingxin Zeng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuang Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyi Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongming Sui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weitao Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "wiIjuIHb": {
        "id": "wiIjuIHb",
        "title": "Implementation of Softswith by Integrating PBX with IP-PBX",
        "abstract": "The compatibility is one of the Sotfswitch's developing directions. The interaction between new NGN network and traditional PSTN devices is an important target of Softswith's compatibility. This thesis firstlyanalyzes a hardware design solution and its shortages. Then, set up three basic requirements for improving IPPBX's compatibility. With these three requirements, it practices to carry out a port-compatible, coding-integrated and entrance-apparent model for the integration of PSTN devices.",
        "keywords": [
            "Compatibility Softswitch Integration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing-ke",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Kai",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Yue-ming",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microcomputer Applications",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "lTIDQbJ1": {
        "id": "lTIDQbJ1",
        "title": "Effects of visfatin on the proliferation and invasiveness of human cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells in vitro",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the effects of visfatin on the proliferation and invasion of human cholangiocarcinoma QBC939 cells,and explore the possible mechanisms.Methods:QBC939 cells were cultured and treated with visfatin at different concentra-tions of 25,50,100 and 200 ng /ml for 6,12,and 24 h.QBC939 cells without visfatin treatment were used as control group.The pro-liferation rate of the QBC939 cells was measured by MTT assay.Transwell chamber assay was performed to determine the effect of visfatin 200 ng /ml on the invasion capability of QBC939 cells for 24 h later,and Western blot was used to observe MMP-2 protein expression.Results:The results showed that visfatin could significantly improve growth and proliferation of QBC939 cells.The effect is in a dose and time-depended by MTT method(P < 0.01).The invasion capability of QBC939 cell was significantly increased after visfatin 200 ng /ml treatment for 24 h(P < 0.01).The expression of MMP-2 was increased in QBC939 cells treated with visfatin.Conclusion:Visfatin significantly increases the proliferation and invasion capabilities of QBC939 cells in vitro.The possible mecha-nism may be related with up regulation of MMP-2 level.",
        "keywords": [
            "visfatin",
            "MMP-2",
            "bileduct neoplasms QBC939 Cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jun-Hua",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of NJMU,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Zan",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of NJMU,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xin-quan",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of NJMU,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Yi",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of NJMU,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Jian-feng",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of NJMU,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Yue-ming",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of NJMU,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "9MgA048d": {
        "id": "9MgA048d",
        "title": "Polyoxometalate-based amino-functionalized ionic solid catalysts lead to highly efficient heterogeneous epoxidation of alkenes with H2O2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yan leng",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun wang",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "dunru zhu",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "mingjue zhang",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "pingping zhao",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhouyang long",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun huang",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Green Chemistry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "wyMSrZVy": {
        "id": "wyMSrZVy",
        "title": "SHAPF model based on LADRC and its current tracking control",
        "abstract": "A state-space model is established based on PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) theory for the three- phase SHAPF(Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter) used in middle-and high-voltage distribution systems and a current tracking controller based on LADRC(Linear Auto Disturbance Rejection Control technique) is designed for it, which estimates and compensates the general disturbance caused by all unknown internal dynamics and external disturbances to achieve the real-time tracking of command current. Its control algorithm is simple and easy to implement in practical projects. Simulative and experimental results validate the correctness of the established model and the control performance of the designed controller superior to PI controller.",
        "keywords": [
            "Active filters",
            "Current control",
            "Linear auto disturbance rejection control technique",
            "Rapidity",
            "Shunt hybrid active power filter",
            "State-space model",
            "Total harmonic distortion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuesong Zhou",
                "org": "Tianjin University of Technology(Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin University of Technology and Education),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ChengWen Tian",
                "org": "Tianjin University of Technology(Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin University of Technology and Education),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youjie Ma",
                "org": "Tianjin University of Technology(Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin University of Technology and Education),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SiJia Liu",
                "org": "Tianjin University of Technology(Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin University of Technology and Education),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhao",
                "org": "Tianjin University of Technology(Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin University of Technology and Education),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Liu",
                "org": "Tianjin University of Technology(Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin University of Technology and Education),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dianli Zidonghua Shebei/Electric Power Automation Equipment",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "3pf9nQZV": {
        "id": "3pf9nQZV",
        "title": "Interfacing technique and hardware-in-loop simulation of real-time co-simulation platform for wind energy conversion system",
        "abstract": "The wind energy conversion system is a complex dynamic system which contains multi-coupling and multi-time-scales. The commonly used simplified models are unable to uncover all the detailed dynamics. The real-time co-simulation platform based on real-time digital simulator and GH Bladed is built with a controller hardware-in-loop, in which the kinematics equation of generator rotor is used as the interface to decouple the different time scales, and a specific programmable logic controller is used to build the two-way communication. The effect of signal delay between the two simulation platforms is discussed and the stability of the system is analysed. The proposed co-simulation platform is able to show detailed dynamics of the whole turbine as well as the comprehensive effects of the controllers. The correctness and superiorities are verified by number of simulations.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Jia",
                "org": "Wind Power Research Center , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dongchuan Road No. 800, Shanghai , People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Cai",
                "org": "Wind Power Research Center , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Dongchuan Road No. 800, Shanghai , People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaolin Lou",
                "org": "China Windey Corporation, Floor 22, Building A , West Lake International Technique Mansion, Hangzhou , People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Li",
                "org": "College of Science and Technology , Donghua University , North Renming Road No. 2999, Songjiang District, Shanghai , People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1jPiY2YN": {
        "id": "1jPiY2YN",
        "title": "Research on knowledge-based part correspondence method",
        "abstract": "Focusing on the problem of part representation based on coordinate-values in Super's knowledge-based part correspondence algorithm,that the contour's coordinate values are easy changed by the factors of deformation,distortion and so on.This paper proposed a novel BSIFT descriptor which was based on the idea of SIFT descriptor to improve Super's coordinate-value description method.First,it introduced the basic ideas,characteristic and implementation of knowledge-based part correspondence method,then described the BSIFT descriptor's construction process in detail.Finally,the experiment result demonstrates this novel method can obtain a better robustness,get higher accuracy and let the matching parts more meaningful.",
        "keywords": [
            "part correspondence",
            "CPF(chance probability functions)",
            "part contour",
            "BSIFT descriptor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-hong",
                "org": "School of Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang-jun",
                "org": "School of Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Xiao-ze",
                "org": "School of Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application Research of Computers",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Cgt3b9bW": {
        "id": "Cgt3b9bW",
        "title": "Red Electrophosphorescence from Oxadiazoles-Functionalized Iridium Complexes in Polymer Light-Emitting Devices",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "current density"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhong-Lian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Cui-Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zheng-Yong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Chang-Yun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Feng-Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Ke-Ming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Mei-Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Wei-Guo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics Letters",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "WDOFGCfD": {
        "id": "WDOFGCfD",
        "title": "A comparative study of WPD and EMD for shaft fault diagnosis.",
        "abstract": "Fault diagnosis of incipient crack failure in rotating shafts allows the detection and identification of performance degradation as early as possible in industrial plants, such as downtime and potential injury to personnel. The present work studies the performance and effectiveness of crack fault detection by means of applying wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) on fault diagnosis of rotating shafts using multiscale entropy (MSE). After WPD and EMD, the most sensitive reconstruction vectors and intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) are selected using Shannon entropy. Then, these feature vectors are fed into support vector machine (SVM) for fault classification, where the entropy features represent the complexity of vibration signals with different scales. Experimental results have demonstrated that WPD combined with MSE can achieve an accuracy of 97.3% for crack fault detection in rotating shafts, whilst EMD combined with MSE has shown a higher detection rate of 98.5%.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Huo",
                "org": "School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "School of Engineering, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Shu",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Petrochemical Equipment Fault Diagnosis, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IECON",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "kgo3sKNJ": {
        "id": "kgo3sKNJ",
        "title": "Influence of structure transition on plastic behaviors of iron based ordered alloys",
        "abstract": "The influence of ordered structure on the dislocation configuration,structure of anti-phase domain boundary,partial dislocation slips,etc.are analyzed in the background of promoting the plasticity of iron based ordered solid solutions with second-order phase transformation.The principles of deformation softening and annealing hardening in ordered solid solutions are discussed because of deformation induced structure disordering.It is concluded that the independent slip ability of the partial dislocations and the corresponding low temperature plasticity of ordered solid solutions could be promoted obviously by proper alloying effects,which reduces the anti-phase domain boundary energy,or by maintaining the disordering state into the low temperature range.The similar principles could be also used to modify the low temperature plasticity of other metal based ordered solid solutions.",
        "keywords": [
            "structure transition",
            "ordered alloys",
            "solid solutions",
            "dislocation structure",
            "plasticity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "weimin mao",
                "org": "university of science and technology beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping yang",
                "org": "university of science and technology beijing"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中国科学:技术科学(英文版)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Muxatzzt": {
        "id": "Muxatzzt",
        "title": "Metal diselenide nanoparticles as highly active and stable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jia liang",
                "org": "rice university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yingchao yang",
                "org": "rice university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": "rice university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jingjie wu",
                "org": "rice university"
            },
            {
                "name": "pei dong",
                "org": "rice university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiangtan yuan",
                "org": "rice university"
            },
            {
                "name": "gengmin zhang",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun lou",
                "org": "rice university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "TyB1IZyu": {
        "id": "TyB1IZyu",
        "title": "Granularity-based surrogate-assisted particle swarm optimization for high-dimensional expensive optimization.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tian",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250300, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoli Sun",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Tan",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianchao Zeng",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowl.-Based Syst.",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "kYCGbFeD": {
        "id": "kYCGbFeD",
        "title": "Differential effects of growth factors and cytokines on the synthesis of SPARC, DNA, fibronectin and alkaline phosphatase activity in human periodontal ligament cells.",
        "abstract": "Growth factors and cytokines play an important role in tissue development and repair. However, it remains unknown how they act on proliferation and differentiation of periodontal ligament cells. In this study, we investigated the effects of several growth factors and cytokines on the synthesis of DNA, alkaline phosphatase (ALPase), fibronectin, and secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) in human periodontal ligament (HPL) cells. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) increased the synthesis of DNA, fibronectin and SPARC, whereas it decreased ALPase activity. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) decreased SPARC and ALPase levels, whereas these peptides increased DNA synthesis and did not affect fibronectin synthesis. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) up-regulated the synthesis of DNA and fibronectin and inhibited SPARC and ALPase levels. Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) decreased the synthesis of DNA, ALPase, fibronectin and SPARC. These findings demonstrate that TGF-beta, bFGF, EGF, PDGF, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta have characteristically different patterns of action on DNA, SPARC, fibronectin and ALPase synthesis by HPL cells. The differences in regulation of function of periodontal ligament cells by these peptides may be involved in the regeneration and repair of periodontal tissue.",
        "keywords": [
            "transforming growth factor",
            "periodontal ligament",
            "dna synthesis",
            "alkaline phosphatase",
            "tumor necrosis factor",
            "fibroblast growth factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tsuyoshi Fujita",
                "org": "Department of Periodontal Medicine, Division of Frontier Medical Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan. tfujita@bu.edu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideki Shiba",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas E Van Dyke",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidemi Kurihara",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell biology international",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "6GoaCD7t": {
        "id": "6GoaCD7t",
        "title": "Flux Pinning Properties of a SmBaCuO Film Including High Number Density of BaHfO Nano-rods on LaAlO Substrate",
        "abstract": "Flux pinning properties of a BaHfO (BHO)-doped SmBaCuO (SmBCO) film, which was fabricated by pulsed laser deposition method adopting a seed layer technique, have been investigated. Nano-rods of the film were small in a diameter of 5.4 nm and had high number density (high-) of 4,775/μm. The flux pinning properties of the film were compared with a SmBCO film including BHO nano-rods with a larger diameter and a lower number density (low-). At 65 K, the flux pinning force density of the high- sample (105.0 GN/m) showed much higher than that of the low- sample (70.6 GN/m).",
        "keywords": [
            "BaHfO",
            "3",
            "Flux pinning force",
            "Pulsed laser deposition",
            "SmBa",
            "2",
            "Cu",
            "3",
            "O",
            "y",
            "Thin film"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shinji miura",
                "org": "Department of Energy Engineering and Science,Nagoya University,Nagoya,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka yoshida",
                "org": "Department of Energy Engineering and Science,Nagoya University,Nagoya,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "yusuke ichino",
                "org": "Department of Energy Engineering and Science,Nagoya University,Nagoya,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "kaname matsumoto",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Kyushu Institute of Technology,Kitakyushu,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Ichinose",
                "org": "Electric Power Engineering Research Laboratory,Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry,Yokosuka,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi awaji",
                "org": "Institute for Materials Research,Tohoku University,Sendai,Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "uGTDNXxE": {
        "id": "uGTDNXxE",
        "title": "Approximate maximum likelihood source separation using the natural gradient",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses a maximum likelihood approach to source separation in the case of overdetermined mixtures corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise. We present an objective function that is an approximate likelihood function based on the Laplace approximation. Then we derive a natural gradient adaptation algorithm which maximizes the corresponding approximate likelihood function. Useful behavior of the proposed method is verified by numerical experiments",
        "keywords": [
            "laplace approximation",
            "optimisation",
            "approximation theory",
            "awgn",
            "objective function",
            "approximate maximum likelihood source separation",
            "maximum likelihood detection",
            "maximization",
            "gradient methods",
            "additive white gaussian noise",
            "natural gradient adaptation algorithm",
            "overdetermined mixtures",
            "artificial intelligence",
            "likelihood function",
            "computer science",
            "statistical analysis",
            "signal processing",
            "maximum likelihood",
            "information systems",
            "maximum likelihood estimation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Seungjin Choi",
                "org": "Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., POSTECH, South Korea|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cichocki, A.",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Amari, S.",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wireless Communications, 2001.",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "xwqHAd71": {
        "id": "xwqHAd71",
        "title": "Research Progress of Toughening Technology in PP/EPDM Blends",
        "abstract": "Toughening technology of PP/EPDM blends were discussed from the aspects of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber(EPDM),β–PP crystal as well as rigid particles.The research prospect of PP toughening modification was also put forward.",
        "keywords": [
            "β–PP",
            "toughening",
            "rigid particles",
            "EPDM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Mengting",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province,Anhui University,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Bin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province,Anhui University,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Jibin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province,Anhui University,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Ru",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province,Anhui University,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Jiasheng",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province,Anhui University,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Peng",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province,Anhui University,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Engineering Plastics Application",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KuUQTfff": {
        "id": "KuUQTfff",
        "title": "PARAM: a model checker for parametric markov models",
        "abstract": "We present PARAM 1.0, a model checker for parametric discrete-time Markov chains (PMCs) PARAM can evaluate temporal properties of PMCs and certain extensions of this class Due to parametricity, evaluation results are polynomials or rational functions By instantiating the parameters in the result function, one can cheaply obtain results for multiple individual instantiations, based on only a single more expensive analysis In addition, it is possible to post-process the result function symbolically using for instance computer algebra packages, to derive optimum parameters or to identify worst cases.",
        "keywords": [
            "result function",
            "optimum parameter",
            "model checker",
            "expensive analysis",
            "multiple individual instantiations",
            "evaluation result",
            "instance computer algebra package",
            "parametric markov model",
            "certain extension",
            "parametric discrete-time markov chain",
            "rational function",
            "markov model",
            "computer algebra"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ernst Moritz Hahn",
                "org": "Computer Science, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Holger Hermanns",
                "org": ",Computer Science, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Björn Wachter",
                "org": "Computer Science, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Zhang",
                "org": "DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CAV",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "LPixqFdn": {
        "id": "LPixqFdn",
        "title": "Lower gas pressure enhanced diamond nucleation on alumina by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition",
        "abstract": "Under lower gas pressure, the high-density nucleation of diamond films on alumina was successfully achieved by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD). It is found that the nucleation density increased with the decreases of gas pressure. Based on these results, a kinetic model for diamond nucleation in MPCVD system was proposed. The critical gas pressure corresponding to the highest nucleation density was also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Alumina substrates",
            "Diamond film",
            "Gas pressure",
            "MPCVD",
            "Nucleation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiming Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai University, School of Materials Science and Engineering(Shanghai University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiben Xia",
                "org": "Shanghai University, School of Materials Science and Engineering(Shanghai University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Yang",
                "org": "Shanghai University, School of Materials Science and Engineering(Shanghai University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Fang",
                "org": "Shanghai University, School of Materials Science and Engineering(Shanghai University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linjun Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai University, School of Materials Science and Engineering(Shanghai University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JianHua Ju",
                "org": "Shanghai University, School of Materials Science and Engineering(Shanghai University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yimin Fan",
                "org": "Shanghai University, School of Materials Science and Engineering(Shanghai University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weili Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai University, School of Materials Science and Engineering(Shanghai University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sch. of Mat. Sci. and Eng.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuji Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Inorganic Materials",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "fKoEEQ9e": {
        "id": "fKoEEQ9e",
        "title": "Aqua-(2,2′-bipyrimidine-κ2 N,N′)(succin-ato- κ2 O 1,O 4)copper(II) dihydrate",
        "abstract": "In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Cu(C4H4O4)(C8H6N4)(H2O)] ·2H2O, the CuII atom is chelated by a 2,2′-bipyrimidine (bpm) ligand and a succinate anion in the basal plane; a water mol-ecule in the apical position completes the slightly distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. Another carboxyl-ate O atom from an adjacent complex is located in the opposite apical direction, with a Cu⋯O distance of 2.706 (3) Å, and is not considered as a bridging atom. Extensive O - H⋯O and O - H⋯N hydrogen bonding is present in the crystal structure.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XiJun Ke",
                "org": "China Three Gorges University(China Three Gorges University,Three Gorges University),Yichang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongsheng Li",
                "org": "China Three Gorges University(China Three Gorges University,Three Gorges University),Yichang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "China Three Gorges University(China Three Gorges University,Three Gorges University),Yichang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QiuFen He",
                "org": "China Three Gorges University(China Three Gorges University,Three Gorges University),Yichang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Li",
                "org": "China Three Gorges University(China Three Gorges University,Three Gorges University),Yichang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ARSAq3U8": {
        "id": "ARSAq3U8",
        "title": "PLANAR THREE-AXIS MAGNETOMETERS USED IN UNSHIELDED MAGNETOCARDIOGRAPHY",
        "abstract": "Gradiometer is widely used to suppress environmental noise in unshielded magnetocardiography(MCG).However,the efficiency of hardware gradiometer is reduced by the imbalance caused by the imperfection of hand-wound process and the asymmetry of structure.To further suppress the noise,magnetometers are usually applied to compensate the imbalance of hardware gradiometer.We designed and developed the planar three-axis magnetometers based on the low-Tc superconducting quantum interference devices(SQUIDs).By increasing the coupling coefficient between SQUID and its feedback coils,the dynamic range of each magnetometer fulfilled the technical demand of long-time running without overflow,and the crosstalk between the three magnetometers decreased.With the help of the planar three-axis magnetometers,MCG signal with high signal-to-noise ratio was recorded in our unshielded laboratory environment.",
        "keywords": [
            "SQUID",
            "Magnetocardiography",
            "Magnetometer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yang-bo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics,Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics,Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Jia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics,Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong-liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics,Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KONG Xiang-yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics,Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Xiao-ming",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics,Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Low Temperature Physics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "HtHidY2z": {
        "id": "HtHidY2z",
        "title": "Formation and properties of the nanoparticles based on salt-derivatived C60",
        "abstract": "A novel salt-derivatived [60]fullerene covalently linking a stable nitroxide is synthesized. The nanoparticles based on the salt-derivatived [60]fullerene are formed in a facile way through self-assembly. The spectral properties of the sample are studied and the magnetic property is also primarily measured with superconducting quantum interference device.",
        "keywords": [
            "A. Nanostructures",
            "A. Fullerenes",
            "61.48.+c",
            "B. Chemical synthesis",
            "75.25.+z",
            "61.10.Nz"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Shi",
                "org": "Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuliang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": "Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chimin Du",
                "org": "Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengxiong Xiao",
                "org": "Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjuan Fang",
                "org": "Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunshen Zhou",
                "org": "Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daoben Zhu",
                "org": "Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid State Communications",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "lP5rdTAq": {
        "id": "lP5rdTAq",
        "title": "Frame of development of projects in telecommunications applications",
        "abstract": "Telecommunications projects are complex,large and rapidly changing,but telecom operators require compress the software development cycle for the purpose of seizing the market opportunities.In order to develop a stable software system of the telecommunications project efficiently,high-quality in a short period,use the framework-based software development approach is the best option. In this article,the concept and the characteristics of frame are briefly introduced,and then some applications of the frame in telecommunications project are summarized.",
        "keywords": [
            "pretreatment",
            "framework development",
            "grant price"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Chun-bo",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XING Wei",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Li-he",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Information Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ZORhE8wq": {
        "id": "ZORhE8wq",
        "title": "Development and application of simulation system for model piles impacted by routine loading and unloading of soil",
        "abstract": "A simulation system is developed to investigate the change in skin friction of piles due to the loading and unloading on the surface of soil. The system consists of four subsystems: loading and unloading, model piles, measuring system and automatic data acquisition system. The system can get higher pressure with the help of the pneumatic loading method so as to simulate the impact of soil compression and rebound on model piles under different soil properties and end restraint conditions. The validity of the apparatus is verified by elementary tests. The test results show that the system with high intelligence can achieve long-term constant load. Different end restraint conditions of piles are observed to have a significant influence on distribution of skin friction along the pile. And the strong rebound of the soil has little effect on skin friction of the upper part for bottom fixed piles and the whole for bottom free piles when the unloading ratio reaches 0.8. The system can be used to simulate the effect of the soil loading and unloading on piles.",
        "keywords": [
            "Loading and unloading",
            "Model pile",
            "Model test",
            "Neutral point",
            "Skin friction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LOU Xiao-ming",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI De-ning",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yang",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yantu Gongcheng Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vxxyreID": {
        "id": "vxxyreID",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Concomitant Epoxide Deoxygenation and Deacetylation of Glycidyl Acetates Induced by Telluride Ion.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "donald c dittmer",
                "org": "syracuse university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": "syracuse university"
            },
            {
                "name": "robert p discordia",
                "org": "syracuse university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "oOxTumDq": {
        "id": "oOxTumDq",
        "title": "REGION OF INTEREST EXTRACTION",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ruben m velarde",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "thomas w osborne",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "szepo robert hung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haiyin wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liang liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying noyes x",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "edward g atrero",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3UdqHlrC": {
        "id": "3UdqHlrC",
        "title": "Clinical characteristics and mechanism of liver injury in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome]",
        "abstract": "To summarize the clinical features of liver injury in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), providing information for further mechanism and clinical study.The clinical and some laboratory data of 154 patients suffered from SARS were collected and analyzed, who were admitted to the isolation wards of Beijing You-an Hospital from March 11 to June 3, 2003. The serum samples were taken from 46 patients to detect IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-alpha, endotoxin and hepatitis related viral inclusions. In addition, 11 patients were detected ultrasonically, and 3 patients were described pathological features. Other two groups including 15 healthy care workers and 22 patients with chronic hepatitis in the same period were selected and analyzed as controls.When being admitted to hospital, serum ALT and (or) AST levels were elevated in 37.7% SARS patients. Some of them (43.1%) were mild, and most of them (56.9%) were moderate. Abnormal liver function mainly resulted from ALT elevation (70.7%), then both ALT and AST elevation (22.4%). The aminotransferases in 75.9% SARS patients normalized within two weeks, while they elevated in four patients during the hospitalization. There was a significant difference in ALT/AST elevation rates between severe and mild clinical type (chi2=19.28, P<0.05). Serum total bilirubin values elevated in 8.4% patients. Serum albumin and prealbumin levels decreased in 24.0% and 28.6% patients, respectively. Creatine kinase (CK) and (or) creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) levels elevated in 72.7% patients when they hospitalized. The six kinds of interleukins and TNF-alpha levels during the first week of hospitalization were higher than those in the fourth week and in control groups (t>or=1.67, P<0.05). The levels of some factors, such as IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-10 in patients with elevated ALT, were higher than those in ALT normal patients (t>or=2.36, P<0.05). In the first week, only 15.2% patients had elevated serum endotoxin level. Ultrasonic examination and pathological observation showed no special features, compared with those in common acute hepatitis patients.All the results suggest strongly that there may be a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in most SARS patients in early stage, and the liver damage is only its partial signs. It may be beneficial to suppress cytokines storm in SARS patients in early stage, which will stop the progression of SIRS and release hepatic damage and improve the prognosis of SARS patients.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhong-ping Duan",
                "org": "Artificial Liver Center, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100054, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-wei Lang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan-kun Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu-li Bao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "HJQwn9np": {
        "id": "HJQwn9np",
        "title": "Dynamic Stark ladders in the mesoscopic metallic rings",
        "abstract": "The quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuit with charge discreteness is briefly described. The Schrödinger equation of the mesoscopic electric circuit with external source which is the time function have been proposed. The mesoscopic metallic ring is regarded as a \"pure\" inductance design, and the dependence of the quasienergy spectrum on a parameter called the electric matching ratio is presented.  2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "spectrum",
            "electrical circuit",
            "quantum theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Hangzhou Teachers College"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojuan Shen",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Hangzhou Teachers College"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youquan Li",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Zhejiang University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics Letters A",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "8XRgApr9": {
        "id": "8XRgApr9",
        "title": "Tianeptine combination for partial or non-response to selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor monotherapy: Tianeptine for SSRI non-response",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "young sup woo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wonmyong bahk",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jonghyun jeong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "seunghwan lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hyeungmo sung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chiun pae",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bonhoon koo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "won kim",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wmr0VcOK": {
        "id": "wmr0VcOK",
        "title": "Erratum: One-loop QCD and electroweak corrections to ttZ° production at an e{sup +}e⻠linear collider [Phys. Rev. D 78, 094010 (2008)]",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "unified field theory",
            "mathematical model",
            "field theory",
            "linear accelerator",
            "elementary particles",
            "quantum field theory",
            "quantum chromodynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lei dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ma wengan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang renyou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wang shaoming",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review D",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "b8PQyoij": {
        "id": "b8PQyoij",
        "title": "Red-blood-cell-shaped chitosan microparticles prepared by electrospraying",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Red-blood-cell-shaped chitosan microparticles with acid-triggered dissolution and auto-fluorescence were successfully fabricated by a simple strategy combining electrospraying with a solvent diffusion process controlled by solvent evaporation. The sizes of the prepared chitosan microparticles were relatively uniform. Control of the solvent diffusion process was crucial for the formation of microparticles with concave morphology. A chitosan aqueous solution containing 20 vol% ethanol as the evaporable solvent and 30 vol% dimethyl sulfoxide as the diffusible solvent was optimal for preparation of chitosan microparticles with the desired red-blood-cell-like size and shape. These chitosan microparticles will be highly attractive for many biological and biomedical applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jie Ju",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Xue Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Liu",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Xie",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Yin Chu",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Particuology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "w6gf6kzr": {
        "id": "w6gf6kzr",
        "title": "Application of Ultra-Performance LC-TOF MS Metabolite Profiling Techniques to the Analysis of Medicinal Panax Herbs",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "time of flight mass spectrometry",
            "statistical analysis",
            "high resolution",
            "discriminant analysis",
            "retention time",
            "principle component analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wei jia",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Metabolomics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wpj6rl4o": {
        "id": "wpj6rl4o",
        "title": "Pulmonary MicroRNA Expression Profiling in an Immature Piglet Model of Cardiopulmonary Bypass-Induced Acute Lung Injury: MicroRNAs in CPB-induced ALI",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "sen zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kai ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenlei li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shoujun li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinping liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hao zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Artificial Organs",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "64zs6hvf": {
        "id": "64zs6hvf",
        "title": "Polyaniline-intercalated manganese dioxide nanolayers as a high-performance cathode material for an aqueous zinc-ion battery.",
        "abstract": "Rechargeable zinc-manganese dioxide batteries that use mild aqueous electrolytes are attracting extensive attention due to high energy density and environmental friendliness. Unfortunately, manganese dioxide suffers from substantial phase changes (e.g., from initial α-, β-, or γ-phase to a layered structure and subsequent structural collapse) during cycling, leading to very poor stability at high charge/discharge depth. Herein, cyclability is improved by the design of a polyaniline-intercalated layered manganese dioxide, in which the polymer-strengthened layered structure and nanoscale size of manganese dioxide serves to eliminate phase changes and facilitate charge storage. Accordingly, an unprecedented stability of 200 cycles with at a high capacity of 280 mA h g (i.e., 90% utilization of the theoretical capacity of manganese dioxide) is achieved, as well as a long-term stability of 5000 cycles at a  utilization of 40%. The encouraging performance sheds light on the design of advanced cathodes for aqueous zinc-ion batteries.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianhang Huang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, 330063, Nanchang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Wang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengyan Hou",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Dong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Liu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China. ygwang@fudan.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongyao Xia",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Institute of New Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China. ygwang@fudan.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature communications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ttJg3UZB": {
        "id": "ttJg3UZB",
        "title": "On adaptive estimation in nonstationary ARMA Models with GARCH errors",
        "abstract": "This paper considers adaptive estimation in nonstationary autoregressive moving average models with the noise sequence satisfying a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic process. The locally asymptotic quadratic form of the log-likelihood ratio for the model is obtained. It is shown that the limit experiment is neither LAN nor LAMN, but is instead LABF. For the model with symmetric density of the rescaled error, a new efficiency criterion is established for a class of defined Mν -estimators. It is shown that such efficient estimators can be constructed when the density is known. Using the kernel estimator for the score function, adaptive estimators are constructed when the density of the rescaled error is symmetric, and it is shown that the adaptive procedure for the parameters in the conditional mean part uses the full sample without splitting. These estimators are demonstrated to be asymptotically efficient in the class of Mν -estimators. The paper includes the results that the stationary ARMA-GARCH model is LAN, and that the parameters in the model with symmetric density of the rescaled error are adaptively estimable after a reparameterization of the GARCH process. This paper also establishes the locally asymptotic quadratic form of the log- likelihood ratio for nonlinear time series models with ARCH-type errors.",
        "keywords": [
            "limiting distribution",
            "efficient estimation",
            "kernel estimators",
            "log-likelihood ratio. 642",
            ". adaptive estimation",
            "nonstationary arma- garch models",
            "locally asymptotic quadratic",
            "satisfiability",
            "arma model",
            "quadratic form",
            "garch model",
            "moving average",
            "log likelihood ratio",
            "score function"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHIQING LING",
                "org": "Hong Kong|University of Science and Technology|University of Western"
            },
            {
                "name": "MICHAEL MCALEER",
                "org": "Hong Kong|University of Science and Technology|University of Western"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of Statistics",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "DJ3rMb6L": {
        "id": "DJ3rMb6L",
        "title": "SENSORLESS CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INDUCTION MOTOR",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianping ying",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vYtY7Upw": {
        "id": "vYtY7Upw",
        "title": "The Analysis of Leaf Traits of Eight Ottelia Populations and Their Potential Ecosystem Functions in Karst Freshwaters in China",
        "abstract": "Submerged macrophytes play a structuring role in the shallow freshwater ecosystem by increasing the heterogeneous state in freshwaters. The macrophytes in genus Ottelia were featured for their broad leaves, which might consequently produce specialized functions that differed from other submerged species. To explore the potential ecological role of Ottelia, a field investigation was conducted on leaf traits in eight populations of Ottelia ranging from the southwestern Yunnan-Guizhou plateau to the southern Hainan island in China covering a distance of u003e 1700 km. The eight populations included all the extant Ottelia species and varieties in China except the well-documented O. alismoides. Carbon-related traits (bicarbonate usage, photosynthetic characteristics, capability of Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)), pigment content and parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence, morphology and mass of the leaves were determined. The different populations showed distinct functional traits of mature leaves; O. acuminata var. songmingensis had the thickest and longest leaf with CaCO3 precipitation on the both sides of the leaf, and O. cordata showed putative CAM activity with the highest diel acidity changes 12.5 μequiv g−1 FW. Our results indicated an important role of Ottelia populations in carbon cycling as the dominant species in karst freshwaters in China.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Liu",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leah Ndirangu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Xian",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Sheng Jiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in Plant Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "CP7t6206": {
        "id": "CP7t6206",
        "title": "Evolving Graph Based Power System EMS Real Time Analysis Framework.",
        "abstract": "With rapid development and high penetration of renewable energy, distributed generation, and energy storage system, as well as the emerging of electric vehicles and responsive loads, numerous uncertainties are brought into modern power systems. The power system robust operation become much more complicated than before. So, there is a urgent demand to develop a faster than real  power system Energy Management System (EMS) analysis tool using advanced data management and analysis technologies. In this paper, the power system EMS real time analysis framework based on the evolving graph is proposed. The power system is modeled as an evolving graph and its network analysis is implemented on a graph database platform. Testing results with a provincial power system demonstrate that the proposed analysis framework can significantly improve the performance and reach the goal of real-time power system analysis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guangyi Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Chen",
                "org": "San Jose, GEIRI North America, CA 95134, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Renchang Dai",
                "org": "San Jose, GEIRI North America, CA 95134, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjin Wu",
                "org": "San Jose, GEIRI North America, CA 95134, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Yuan",
                "org": "San Jose, GEIRI North America, CA 95134, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Tan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ISCAS",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "YkvQdpIZ": {
        "id": "YkvQdpIZ",
        "title": "Dose dependent x-ray luminescence in MgF[sub 2]:Eu[sup 2+], Mn[sup 2+] phosphors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sarah l westcott",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shaopeng wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuanfang liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "GAxK6OHF": {
        "id": "GAxK6OHF",
        "title": "Effect of ZnO coating Fe0.7Ni0.3 on electromagnetism parameter",
        "abstract": "In order to decrease the permeability of Fe0.7Ni0.3, the core-shell particles of ZnO coating Fe0.7Ni0.3 were prepared by the Mechanical Alloying. Kinetics model of core-shell structure was built up. Effect of coating ZnO, ZnO content and coating time on Fe0.7Ni0.3 electromagnetism parameter was studied. Results showed that with ZnO coating Fe0.7Ni0.3, the permittivity of coated Fe0.7Ni0.3 considerably decreases, and its imaginary part of permeability decreases, too; the real part of permeability decreases first and starts to rise later; and significant influence of amount of ZnO and time of coating on Fe0.7Ni0.3 electromagnetism parameter.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coating",
            "Electromagnetism parameter",
            "Fe0.7Ni0.3",
            "ZnO"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "University of Jinan(Jinan University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianguo Guan",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Biao Liu",
                "org": "University of Jinan(Jinan University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingjie Zhang",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cailiao Kexue yu Gongyi/Material Science and Technology",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "6WKbGJX6": {
        "id": "6WKbGJX6",
        "title": "New Technology of Formation Fluid Sampling While Drilling and Application",
        "abstract": "The systematic composition and principle of the new technology of formation fluid sampling while drilling(FSWD) was introduced in the paper.Its features and strengths of spread and application were analyzed.The field application shows that the FSWD of Halliburton Company and Baker Hughes Company can deal with the running difficulty of the cable tester in highly deviated wells and horizontal wells.The formation pressure recovery testing is smooth.The real-time analysis of the target layer's formation fluid can be conducted to obtain cleaner formation fluids and save overall drilling cost.Finally,the paper points out the developmental bottleneck of the FSWD technology.It is suggested that on the basis of the current measurement while drilling(MWD) technology the overall system structure should be improved,the convenience,reliability and economy of the system should be strengthened,the tracking study of advanced foreign technologies should be sustained and the gap between domestic and foreign oilfield services companies should be shortened.",
        "keywords": [
            "formation fluid",
            "FSWD",
            "coble tester",
            "MWD",
            "FPWD",
            "sampling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Chuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Ping",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Tianshou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren Chao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jinghua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qu Junbo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Petroleum Machinery",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9A3l2dfp": {
        "id": "9A3l2dfp",
        "title": "Photoluminescence Properties of Er-Doped Si/Al_2O_3 Multilayer Films",
        "abstract": "Er doped Si/Al2O3 multilayer films were grown by pulsed laser deposition(PLD)and post annealed by RTA.The room temperature Er-related PL spectra were observed under excitation of the Ar+ 476 nm laser which is not Er3+ resonant pumping.This means that in the films there are indirect excitations to Er3+ luminescence and the nanosilicons produced by RTA must be sensitisers.By analyzing the PL peak intensity at 1.54 μm as a function of annealing temperature,it is found that the film annealed at 700 ℃ gets the strongest photoluminescence which is 39 times higher than that of the Er doped Al2O3 reference film produced by the same method.Furthermore,the Raman scattering spectra shows that in the film annealed at 700 ℃ the silicon is still amorphous,but therein some Si nanoclusters which are effective sentitisers to Er3+ luminescence have already appear.Then,after the films are annealed at temperatures above 700 ℃,the Si-nanoclusters crystallize increasingly well and meanwhile the sizes of Si-nanocrystals become bigger and bigger leading to the number of effective sensitisers decrease.This phenomenon causes the decline of Er3+ PL intensity.It shows that the optimal annealing temperature is 700 ℃ which is far below the annealing temperature required for Er-doped samples containing Si-nanocrystal.",
        "keywords": [
            "Er",
            "energy tansfer",
            "sensitiser",
            "nanosilicon",
            "photoluminescence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shi Zhuoqiong",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aduanced Photonic and Electronic Material Science and Technology,Department of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Junzhuan",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aduanced Photonic and Electronic Material Science and Technology,Department of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Yi",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aduanced Photonic and Electronic Material Science and Technology,Department of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Lin",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aduanced Photonic and Electronic Material Science and Technology,Department of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Semiconductor Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "F7Als1j4": {
        "id": "F7Als1j4",
        "title": "Generation of high spatial and temporal resolution NDVI and its application in crop biomass estimation.",
        "abstract": "While data like HJ-1 CCD images have advantageous spatial characteristics for describing crop properties, the temporal resolution of the data is rather low, which can be easily made worse by cloud contamination. In contrast, although Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) can only achieve a spatial resolution of 250 m in its normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) product, it has a high temporal resolution, covering the Earth up to multiple times per day. To combine the high spatial resolution and high temporal resolution of different data sources, a new method (Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Vegetation index Fusion Model [STAVFM]) for blending NDVI of different spatial and temporal resolutions to produce high spatial-temporal resolution NDVI datasets was developed based on Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model (STARFM). STAVFM defines a time window according to the temporal variation of crops, takes crop phenophase into consideration and improves the temporal weighting algorithm. The result showed that the new method can combine the temporal information of MODIS NDVI and spatial difference information of HJ-1 CCD NDVI to generate an NDVI dataset with both high spatial and high temporal resolution. An application of the generated NDVI dataset in crop biomass estimation was provided. An average absolute error of 17.2% was achieved. The estimated winter wheat biomass correlated well with observed biomass (R2 of 0.876). We conclude that the new dataset will improve the application of crop biomass estimation by describing the crop biomass accumulation in detail. There is potential to apply the approach in many other studies, including crop production estimation, crop growth monitoring and agricultural ecosystem carbon cycle research, which will contribute to the implementation of Digital Earth by describing land surface processes in detail. © 2013 Taylor & Francis.",
        "keywords": [
            "crop biomass",
            "data fusion",
            "digital earth",
            "high spatial and temporal resolution",
            "ndvi",
            "temporal resolution",
            "carbon cycle",
            "spatial resolution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jihua Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingfang Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Int. J. Digital Earth",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0SKuzTyi": {
        "id": "0SKuzTyi",
        "title": "Effect of processing on the chemical contents and hepatic and renal toxicity of rhubarb studied by canonical correlation analysis]",
        "abstract": "In this article, canonical correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between the toxicity-attenuating effect and the variation of chemical contents in rhubarb caused by processing. With quasi-acute toxicity test, the difference of hepatic and renal toxicity to mice with the processed materials of rhubarb was researched. The chemical contents of anthraquinones and tannins in rhubarb were measured by UV-vis spectrophotometry and high performance liquid chromatography. The results showed that there were toxic effects to liver and kidney in mice after repeated intragastric administration of rhubarb and its processed materials for 14 days at a dosage of 76 g x kg(-1). The toxic effect of processed materials was much lower than crude drug. With canonical correlation analysis, the sequence of the hepatic and renal toxicity of chemical contents in rhubarb were found as follows: total anthraquinone glycosides (AQGs) > tannins (Tns) > total anthraquinones (AQs); aloe-emodin (AE) > physcione (Ph) > rhein (Rn) > emodin (Ed) > chrysophanol (Ch) and AEG > PhG > ChG > EdG > RnG of glycosyl-anthraquinone. It could be concluded that processing would attenuate the toxicity of crude drug of rhubarb. The toxicity-attenuating effect might be correlated to the decline of the contents of both anthraquinone glycosides and tannins, especially the aloe-emodin glycoside and physcione glycoside. The results also suggested that the serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and creatine (CREA) would be useful to monitor the hepatic and renal toxicity of rhubarb.",
        "keywords": [
            "toxicity",
            "chemical composition",
            "enzymes",
            "adverse effects"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Bo Wang",
                "org": " China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Gang Ma",
                "org": " China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": " China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Jin",
                "org": " China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Qi Sun",
                "org": " China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-He Xiao",
                "org": " China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ling Zhao",
                "org": " China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Can-Ping Zhou",
                "org": " China Military Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, 302 Military Hospital, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Z6JexlSx": {
        "id": "Z6JexlSx",
        "title": "A SON-oriented unicast routing protocol",
        "abstract": "A SON-oriented unicast routing protocol was proposed to meet the requirements for QoS and support the biological behaviors of router. The protocol was designed by extending OSPFv3/BGP4+, including intra-autonomous-domain and inter-autonomous-domain protocol message formats and functions, link state description structures, neighborhood tables, unicast routing tables and protocol processing procedures. Implementing over the Quagga software router, the performance of the protocol was evaluated with Iperf tool on a network testing platform. The results showed that the proposed protocol is effective with better performance.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biological behavior",
            "OSPFv3/BGP4+",
            "QoS(quality of service)",
            "SON (self-organizing networks)",
            "Unicast routing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xingwei Wang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuejiao Li",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Huang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhankao Wen",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dongbei Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northeastern University",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "F8miGh8c": {
        "id": "F8miGh8c",
        "title": "On the bipolar and unipolar resistive switching characteristics in Ag/SiO2/Pt memory cells",
        "abstract": "Resistive switching characteristics of Ag/SiO2/Pt memory cells with different set current compliance are studied. Ag/SiO2/Pt cells with low set current compliances show excellent bipolar switching characteristics after forming, including low operation voltage (<;0.5V), low operation current (~1μA), high resistance ratio (104) and good retention characteristic. Co-existence of bipolar and unipolar resistance switching is observed in Ag/SiO2/Pt cells with high set current compliances. The resistive switching mechanisms in Ag/SiO2/Pt cells are discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "memory cell",
            "random-access storage",
            "resistive random access memory",
            "set current compliance",
            "bipolar resistive switching characteristics",
            "unipolar resistive switching characteristics",
            "Ag-SiO2-Pt"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lifeng Liu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Gao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Chen",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YuanSha Chen",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yì Wáng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinfeng Kang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruqi Han",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "NEPo06Gs": {
        "id": "NEPo06Gs",
        "title": "Relationship between serum high-sensitive C-reactive protein and metabolic syndrome patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus",
        "abstract": "Objective To investgate the correlation between the different numbers of metabolic syndrome(MS) components-complicating patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) and serum high-sensitive C-reactive protein(hsCRP).Methods A total of 474 T2DM patients was grouped according to the metabolic abnormalities.The diabetes patients without any other metabolic abnormalities were in group 0.Those with one to three other metabolic abnormalities were divided to group1,group2 and group3.The relations among fasting serum hsCRP and the different numbers of MS components-complicating patients with T2DM were analyzed.Results The concentrations of serum hsCRP were increased according to the increasing numbers of MS components(P<0.01).Relative analysis suggested that the level of serum hsCRP positively correlated with BMI,TG,SBP,TC,LDL,WHR and age(P<0.05 or <0.01),and negativly correlated with HDL(P<0.05).The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that hsCRP strongly correlated with BMI,TG and age(P<0.01).Conclusion CRP can be used as available indicator for prediction of metabolic syndrome.",
        "keywords": [
            "diabetes mellitus",
            "metabolic syndrome X",
            "type 2",
            "high-sensitive C-reactive protein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ya-jing",
                "org": "Metabolic Diseases Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": "Metabolic Diseases Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Mei",
                "org": "Metabolic Diseases Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiao-ming",
                "org": "Metabolic Diseases Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Chun-yan",
                "org": "Metabolic Diseases Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Xu-chen",
                "org": "Metabolic Diseases Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hong",
                "org": "Metabolic Diseases Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shandong Medical Journal",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "f7dEWBUl": {
        "id": "f7dEWBUl",
        "title": "Two novel neutralizing antigenic epitopes of the s1 subunit protein of a QX-like avian infectious bronchitis virus strain Sczy3 as revealed using a phage display peptide library",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "monoclonal antibodies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "nianli zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fuyan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenzhen duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dan miao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qigui yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sanjie cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xintian wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ping liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "cjlHjnsB": {
        "id": "cjlHjnsB",
        "title": "The efficacy of fisheries closure in rebuilding depleted stocks: Lessons from size-spectrum modeling",
        "abstract": "Fishery closure has increasingly been used for rebuilding depleted fish stocks; however, trophic interactions have rarely been included in studying stock rebuilding in fisheries management. This study used a size-spectrum modeling approach to explicitly capture the effects of trophic interactions in the evaluation of simulated fishery closure. We generalize model parameters to evaluate the influence of community complexity, life-history characteristics and fishing regimes. A target fish stock of large body size showed the potential to recover after being depleted; however, the timescale for recovery ranged from 10 to more than 100 years. Increased number of species could smooth community dynamics and prolong the duration for recovery. The fish species characterized by large body sizes or preference of small-sized prey tended to recover slowly. Bycatch rate had substantial influence on community structure and stocks recovery rate. We showed that an external modification of community size-structure could largely promote stock rebuilding. We conclude that community complexity, life-history characteristics and fishing regimes should be explicitly taken into account in the implementation of fisheries closure.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chongliang Zhang",
                "org": "College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiping Ren",
                "org": "College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecological Modelling",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "hoCwoQDB": {
        "id": "hoCwoQDB",
        "title": "Passive Scalar and Velocity Fields in a Turbulent Cylinder Near Wake",
        "abstract": "This work aims to provide an exploration of the spectral analogy between the enstrophy and the scalar dissipation rate, as well as between the passive scalar and the velocity vector fluctuations, especially in the context of the highly organized aspects that exist in the near wake. Measurements were taken in the wake of a heated circular cylinder at x/d = 10-40, with a Reynolds number of 2540. The resutls indicate that there is a reasonable analogy between the spectra corresponding to enstrophy and passive scalar dissipation rate, the small departures being caused by coherent motions. The spectral analogy between the streamwise velocity fluctuation u and the passive scalar theta is better than that between the velocity fluctuation vector q and theta. This is also closely related to the highly organised lateral velocity fluctuation v in this flow.",
        "keywords": [
            "Passive scalar dissipation rate",
            "Enstrophy",
            "Spectral analogy",
            "Turbulent wake"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen JG",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao HL",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou TM",
                "org": "Univ Western Australia, Sch Civil Environm & Min Engn, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Antonia RA",
                "org": "Univ Newcastle, Sch Engn, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Y",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FLUID-STRUCTURE-SOUND INTERACTIONS AND CONTROL",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ggUwQPnf": {
        "id": "ggUwQPnf",
        "title": "Efficient Semantics-Based Compliance Checking Using LTL Formulae and Unfolding.",
        "abstract": "Business process models are required to be in line with frequently changing regulations, policies, and environments. In the field of intelligent modeling, organisations concern automated business process compliance checking as the manual verification is a time-consuming and inefficient work. There exist two key issues for business process compliance checking. One is the definition of a business process retrieval language that can be employed to capture the compliance rules, the other concerns efficient evaluation of these rules. Traditional syntax-based retrieval approaches cannot deal with various important requirements of compliance checking in practice. Although a retrieval language that is based on semantics can overcome the drawback of syntax-based ones, it suffers from the well-known state space explosion. In this paper, we define a semantics-based process model query language through simplifying a property specification pattern system without affecting its expressiveness. We use this language to capture semantics-based compliance rules and constraints. We also propose a feasible approach in such a way that the compliance checking will not suffer from the state space explosion as much as possible. A tool is implemented to evaluate the efficiency. An experiment conducted on three model collections illustrates that our technology is very efficient. © 2013 Liang Song et al.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijie Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Kong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Applied Mathematics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "z4mIx9gt": {
        "id": "z4mIx9gt",
        "title": "Optical levitation measurement on hygroscopic behaviour and SVOC vapour pressure of single organic/inorganic aqueous aerosol",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Quantifying the gas/particle partitioning of organic compounds is of great significance to the understanding of atmospheric aerosol indirect effect. Accurate determination of the hygroscopicities and vapour pressures of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC) is of crucial importance in studying their partitioning behaviour into atmospheric aerosol, as the influences on SVOCs evaporation from participation of inorganic species remains unclear. In this study we first present thermodynamic quantitative simulation and tweezed single particle measurement of hygroscopicity and volatility of single aerosol droplets. With thermodynamics simulation of the hygroscopicity, SVOC time dependent evaporation and potential chloride depletion reaction in a single trapped droplet, we illustrate influences from different process towards the trapped droplet. In optical tweezers measurement, the trapped droplet in the aerosol optical tweezers acts as a microcavity, which stimulates the cavity enhanced Raman spectroscopy (CERS) signal. Size and composition of the particle are calculated from Mie fit to the positions of the whispering gallery modes in the CERS fingerprint. Hygroscopic behaviours and SVOC saturated vapour pressure can then be extracted from the correlation between the changing droplet radius and solute concentration (derived from experimentally determined real part of refractive index (RI)) with good accuracy and reliability.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Cai",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsheng Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmospheric Environment",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "sLrOsHt4": {
        "id": "sLrOsHt4",
        "title": "Optimization of surface chemistry on single-walled carbon nanotubes for in vivo photothermal ablation of tumors.",
        "abstract": "Carbon nanotubes have shown great potential in various areas of biomedicine. Herein, we synthesize a series of amphiphilic polymers by anchoring polyethylene glycol (PEG) of different lengths at various densities on poly(maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene) (PMHC(18)). The blood circulation and biodistribution of those PEG-PMHC(18)-coated SWNTs in mice after intravenous injection are measured by an established Raman spectroscopy method. It is found that heavily PEGylated SWNTs with ultra-long blood circulation half-lives, although shows high uptake in the tumor, tend to accumulate in the skin dermis. A surface coating which affords SWNTs a blood half-life of 12-13 h appears to be optimal to balance the tumor-to-normal organ (T/N) uptake ratios of nanotubes in major organs. Using the selected SWNT conjugate, we then carry out a pilot in vivo photothermal therapy study and observe a promising cancer treatment efficacy. Our results highlight the importance of surface coating to the in vivo behaviors of nanomaterials in general and could provide guidelines to the future design of SWNT bioconjugates for various in vivo applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "photothermal therapy",
            "surface coating",
            "in vivo behaviors",
            "carbon nanotubes",
            "skin uptake",
            "surface chemistry",
            "carbon nanotube",
            "raman spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaowen Liu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiquan Tao",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Yang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuit-Tong Lee",
                "org": "Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) and Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomaterials",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "yhpgJhsD": {
        "id": "yhpgJhsD",
        "title": "Pharmacokinetics of microspheres for RhIFNa-2b based on PEGT/PBT block copolymers in rat",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To study the pharmacokinetics in rats after s.c. injection of recombinant human interferon α-2b(rhIFNα-2b) micropheres. METHODS The experiment was done by subcutaneous administration in rats and then the samples of blood serum were gatherd at different time. Cytopathic effect (CPE)method was used to determine the activity of rhIFNα-2b in serum. RESULTS The concentration-time curves of rhIFNα-2b microspheres and solution were processed with the pharmacokinetic software 3P97,both of them were fitted to a two compartment model.Half life and mean residence time(MRT ) of micropheres were significantly prolonged compared with IFNα-2b solution (P<0.000 1).CONCLUSION The microspheres for rhIFNα-2b based on the PEGT/PBT block copolymer can prolong the MRT in rats and the concentration of IFNα-2b in serum was steady until 15 d.",
        "keywords": [
            "CPE",
            "PEGT/PBT microspheres",
            "Pharmacokinetics",
            "rhIFNa-2b"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Yan Qu",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmaceutical University(Shenyang Pharmaceutical University),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmaceutical University(Shenyang Pharmaceutical University),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Su",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmaceutical University(Shenyang Pharmaceutical University),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MEI Xing-guo",
                "org": "Academy of Military Medical Science China(Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Science),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "DtzHiIYv": {
        "id": "DtzHiIYv",
        "title": "Seismic Sequences of Moyu Earthquake (M_S5.4 ) on Aug.26, 2005 in Xinjiang",
        "abstract": "An earthquake of M_S5.4 occurred in Moyu city, Xinjiang on August.26, 2005, it has been felt strongly in the epicenter region, and caused some damages. The earthquake parameters, earthquake monitoring, source mechanism, the tectonics of earthquake, and earthquake sequence, etc. have been summarized in this article.",
        "keywords": [
            "earthquake parameters",
            "tectonics of earthquake",
            "source mechanism",
            "earthquake sequence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Zhihai",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiaorong",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Recent Developments in World Seismology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "n5A5Vwst": {
        "id": "n5A5Vwst",
        "title": "Ozone Photochemistry in Summer in Wuqing,Tianjin",
        "abstract": "Data collected from 2006-08-10 to 2006-09-18 were analyzed to study the photochemical pollution in Wuqing District,Tianjin.26 average hourly values of ozone exceeded the national air quality standard during the monitoring period and accounted for 2.7% of observed values.When photochemical pollution occurred,ρ(NO_x)and activity of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)increased;ρ(NO_2)increased by 20 μg/m3 and VOCs increased by 42%.However,O_3 was even more sensitive to increased ρ(NO_x).o-Xylene was the largest contributor to ozone formation according to equivalent propylene concentrations of hydrocarbons.The most reactive category in hydrocarbons were alkenes,then aromatic hydrocarbons and alkanes.",
        "keywords": [
            "VOCs",
            "ozone",
            "NO_x",
            "equivalent propylene concentrations"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YUE Ting-ting",
                "org": " Laboratory for Urban & Regional Atmospheric Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHAI Fa-he",
                "org": " Laboratory for Urban & Regional Atmospheric Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xin-min",
                "org": " Laboratory for Urban & Regional Atmospheric Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Kai",
                "org": " Laboratory for Urban & Regional Atmospheric Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shu-lan",
                "org": " Laboratory for Urban & Regional Atmospheric Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yi-zhen",
                "org": " Laboratory for Urban & Regional Atmospheric Environment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research of Environmental Sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "VNXW7GvE": {
        "id": "VNXW7GvE",
        "title": "Parametric up- and down-conversion in sub-wavelength waveguides: coherent sources in the UV and IR",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "m i m abdul khudus",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pengfei wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rand ismaeel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianye huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xuguang shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhifang wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tingting wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yunxu sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "q h lam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "perry ping shum",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gilberto brambilla",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "NaYd7bwI": {
        "id": "NaYd7bwI",
        "title": "Hydrothermal synthesis of anatase and brookite nanotubes with superior photocatalytic and Li + insertion/extraction performances",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yanchao jiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lianqi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "enlou zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinlong zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Communications",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "WeVONq2P": {
        "id": "WeVONq2P",
        "title": "Multiple Delocalization of Electrons and Persistent Currents in Random n -mer Mesoscopic Rings",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaolin wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "w h sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r l zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihua wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l s cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "da li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r w peng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ME27Ate9": {
        "id": "ME27Ate9",
        "title": "Changes of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in surface soils from urban agglomeration of the Yangtze River Delta, in China between 2003 and 2012.",
        "abstract": "Surface soil samples were collected from urban agglomeration of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China in 2003 and 2012, respectively. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were analyzed to determine if there were any changes in their levels and compositional profiles between the two sampling years. The concentrations of Σ8PBDEs ranged from 0.553 to 13.0 μg kg(-1)(with the mean of 3.31 μg kg(-1)) in the 2003 samples and from 1.01 to 43.2 μg/kg (with the mean of 10.0 μg kg(-1)) in the 2012 samples. The concentrations of Σ32PCBs ranged from 0.301 to 3.29 μg kg(-1)(with the mean of 1.01 μg kg(-1)) in the 2003 samples and from 0.205 to 3.96 μg/kg (with the mean of 0.991 μg kg(-1)) in the 2012 samples. The comparisons between the 2012 and 2003 data showed that PBDEs concentrations increased over the years, but PCB concentrations did not change much. BDE-209 was the major BDE congener in both the 2003 and 2012 samples, indicating that the dominant PBDE mixture production and usage in the YRD had been the commercial deca-BDE mixture. Investigation of the PBDE congener profiles indicated that there had been new input of octa-BDEs in this region in recent years. Little change was found for the pattern of PCBs congener profiles between 2 years' samples. As such, spatial distributions of PBDEs or PCBs in surface soil samples reflected a gradient (from high to low) from the central cities out to rural areas in both the 2003 and 2012 data. In addition, high concentrations of PBDEs were observed in the industrial and residential areas, whereas high concentrations of PCBs were only observed in the industrial areas.",
        "keywords": [
            "urban agglomeration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuang-Xin Shi",
                "org": "National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurements, Dioxin Pollution Control Key Laboratory of State Environmental Protection Administration, Beijing, 100029, China, shishuangxin2001@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye-Ru Huang",
                "org": "National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurements,Dioxin Pollution Control Key Laboratory of State Environmental Protection Administration,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": "National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurements,Dioxin Pollution Control Key Laboratory of State Environmental Protection Administration,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Fei Zhang",
                "org": "National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurements,Dioxin Pollution Control Key Laboratory of State Environmental Protection Administration,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Dong",
                "org": "National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurements,Dioxin Pollution Control Key Laboratory of State Environmental Protection Administration,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Long Yang",
                "org": "National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurements,Dioxin Pollution Control Key Laboratory of State Environmental Protection Administration,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu-Lan Zhang",
                "org": "National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurements,Dioxin Pollution Control Key Laboratory of State Environmental Protection Administration,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science and pollution research international",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "XrYGu6C1": {
        "id": "XrYGu6C1",
        "title": "Tuning Confined Nanospace for Preparation of N‐doped Hollow Carbon Spheres for High Performance Supercapacitors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juan Du",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology 70 Yuhua Road Shijiazhuang 050018 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology 70 Yuhua Road Shijiazhuang 050018 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yifeng Yu",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology 70 Yuhua Road Shijiazhuang 050018 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zepeng Hu",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology 70 Yuhua Road Shijiazhuang 050018 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology 70 Yuhua Road Shijiazhuang 050018 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Beibei Liu",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology 70 Yuhua Road Shijiazhuang 050018 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aibing Chen",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology 70 Yuhua Road Shijiazhuang 050018 P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemsuschem",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "djiwBOPL": {
        "id": "djiwBOPL",
        "title": "A hydrogenated hydroxy-terminated butadiene–acrylonitrile copolymer-based polyurethane elastomer with improved mechanical properties and aging resistance",
        "abstract": "A hydrogenated hydroxy-terminated butadiene–acrylonitrile copolymer (HHTBN)-based polyurethane elastomer (PUE) was prepared by using HHTBN as the soft segments in a casting method. The HHTBN-based PUE exhibited improved mechanical properties and aging resistance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Zou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Tan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Liang",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials AVIC,Beijing 100095,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingwang Cheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials AVIC,Beijing 100095,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongmei Yue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "KOFRcOPu": {
        "id": "KOFRcOPu",
        "title": "GEOTRACES Intercalibration of the Stable Silicon Isotope Composition of Dissolved Silicic Acid in Seawater",
        "abstract": "The first inter-calibration study of the stable silicon isotope composition of dissolved silicic acid in seawater, δ30Si(OH)4, is presented as a contribution to the international GEOTRACES program. Eleven laboratories from seven countries analyzed two seawater samples from the north Pacific subtropical gyre (Station ALOHA) collected at 300 m and at 1000 m water depth. Sampling depths were chosen to obtain samples with a relatively low (9 μmol L-1, 300 m) and a relatively high (113 μmol L-1, 1000 m) silicic acid concentration as sample preparation differs for low- and high- concentration samples. Data for the 1000m water sample were not normally distributed so the median is used to represent the central tendency for the two samples. Median δ30Si(OH)4 values of +1.66 ‰ for the low-concentration sample and +1.25 ‰ for the high-concentration sample were obtained. Agreement among laboratories is overall considered very good; however, small but statistically significant differences among the mean isotope values obtained by different laboratories were detected likely reflecting interlaboratory differences in chemical preparation including pre-concentration and purification methods together with different volumes of seawater volume analyzed, and the use of different mass spectrometers including the Neptune MC-ICP-MS (Thermo Fisher™, Germany), the Nu Plasma MC-ICP-MS (Nu Instruments™, Wrexham, UK), and the Finnigan™ (now Thermo Fisher™, Germany) MAT 252 IRMS. Future studies analyzing δ30Si(OH)4 in seawater should also analyze and report values for these same two reference waters in order to facilitate comparison of data generated among and within laboratories over time.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Patricia Grasse",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark A. Brzezinski",
                "org": "Marine Science Institute, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California,Santa Barbara,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Damien Cardinal",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregory F. de Souza",
                "org": "ETH Zurich, Institute of Geochemistry and Petrology, Clausiusstrasse 25,8092 Zürich,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Per Andersson",
                "org": "Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Geosciences,104 05 Stockholm,Sweden"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ivia Closset",
                "org": "Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN Laboratory, 4 place Jussieu,F-75005 Paris,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimian Cao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University,Xiamen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minhan Dai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University,Xiamen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Claudia Ehlert",
                "org": "Max Planck Research Group for Marine Isotope Geochemistry, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 9-11,26129 Oldenburg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicolas Estrade",
                "org": "University of British Columbia, Pacific Center for Isotopic and Geochemical Research, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences,Vancouver,Canada V6T 1Z4"
            },
            {
                "name": "Roger Francois",
                "org": "University of British Columbia, Pacific Center for Isotopic and Geochemical Research, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences,Vancouver,Canada V6T 1Z4"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin Frank",
                "org": "GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Ocean Circulation and Climate Dynamics, Wischhofstr. 1-3,24148 Kiel,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guibin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District,Beijing 100085,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Janice L. Jones",
                "org": "Marine Science Institute, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California,Santa Barbara,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ellen Kooijman",
                "org": "Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Geosciences,104 05 Stockholm,Sweden"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District,Beijing 100085,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dawei Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Katharina Pahnke",
                "org": "Max Planck Research Group for Marine Isotope Geochemistry, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 9-11,26129 Oldenburg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Emanuel Ponzevera",
                "org": "Unité de Recherche Géosciences Marines, IFREMER,Plouzané,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Melanie Schmitt",
                "org": "Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Geosciences,104 05 Stockholm,Sweden"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaole Sun",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University,Stockholm,Sweden"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jill N. Sutton",
                "org": "Université de Brest, CNRS, IRD, IFREMER, LEMAR, IUEM, Rue Dumont d'Urville,Plouzané,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "François Thil",
                "org": "LSCE/IPSL – Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Laboratoire CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Bât 12, Domaine du CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse,F-91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dominique Weis",
                "org": "University of British Columbia, Pacific Center for Isotopic and Geochemical Research, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences,Vancouver,Canada V6T 1Z4"
            },
            {
                "name": "Florian Wetzel",
                "org": "ETH Zurich, Institute of Geochemistry and Petrology, Clausiusstrasse 25,8092 Zürich,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anyu Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhouling Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University,Xiamen,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zOtxVH8Q": {
        "id": "zOtxVH8Q",
        "title": "CRISPR/Cas9-mediated disruption of the immediate early-0 and 2 as a therapeutic approach to Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus in transgenic silkworm",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhan-Qi Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest University Chongqing 400716China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Q. Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feifan Dong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest University Chongqing 400716China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lulin Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest University Chongqing 400716China"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Long",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest University Chongqing 400716China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest University Chongqing 400716China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minhui Pan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Insect Molecular Biology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "sRlRNqKY": {
        "id": "sRlRNqKY",
        "title": "Serum Calcium and Phosphate Levels and Short- and Long-Term Outcomes in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients",
        "abstract": "Background  We investigated whether admission serum calcium and phosphate levels are associated with short- and long-term outcomes in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage.    Methods  A total of 365 patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled in this study. Participants were classified into 4 subgroups according to serum calcium or phosphate quartiles. Demographic characteristics, lifestyle risk factors, medical history, and other clinical characteristics were recorded for all the participants. Excellent outcome was defined as discharge or 3-month modified Rankin scale scores of 0-1.    Results  Univariate analysis comparing the highest and lowest quartiles indicated that an elevated calcium level was associated with 2.26- and 2.28-fold increases in the odds for discharge and 3-month excellent outcome, respectively. After adjustment for age, sex, and other potential risk factors, patients in the highest quartile still had significantly increased odds of discharge and 3-month excellent outcome; the corresponding odds ratios (ORs) were 3.43 (95% confidence interval [[CI], 1.03-11.44) and 5.36 (95% CI, 1.69-16.98). When calcium was divided into two groups, the ORs of higher calcium were 2.9 (95% CI, 1.1-7.62) and 2.8 (95% CI, 1.15-6.82) for discharge and 3-month excellent outcome, respectively. However, no significant association was observed between serum phosphate and excellent outcome.    Conclusions  Elevated admission serum calcium level but not phosphate level is positively associated with excellent outcome at discharge or 3 months in acute intracerebral hemorrhage patients.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shoujiang You",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao Han",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaping Xu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chongke Zhong",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huihui Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanlin Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinshun Xu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Feng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "sVsEXoNu": {
        "id": "sVsEXoNu",
        "title": "Effect of Water Vapor on the Redox Reactions of Iron-Based Oxygen Carriers for Chemical Looping Combustion",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "aurora m rubel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kunlei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "james k neathery",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy & Fuels",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "SY6CeMVQ": {
        "id": "SY6CeMVQ",
        "title": "Effects of Different Dietary Protein Contents on the Growth of American Shad Juveniles",
        "abstract": "Three diets were designed with different protein levels of 35%,40% and 45%.The protein sources were fishmeal and soybean meal.American shad(Alosa sapidissima) juveniles were fed two times a day for 41d to determine their growth index.The results showed that the optimum level of protein in diet for the juveniles was 40%,based on the growth rate,protein efficiency ratio and feed conversion ratio.",
        "keywords": [
            "Alosa sapidissima",
            "condition factor",
            "protein efficiency ratio",
            "feed conversion ratio"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Kun",
                "org": " Fisheries Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": " Fisheries Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Liu-quan",
                "org": " Fisheries Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Wen-xuan",
                "org": " Fisheries Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei ,China)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fisheries Science",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "1XShXU0q": {
        "id": "1XShXU0q",
        "title": "Breaking the Scaling Limit: A Parallel-in-Space-and-Time Method for Transient Electromagnetic Problems",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we propose a new time-domain method to harvest parallelism in both spatial and temporal dimensions for transient electromagnetic problems. The objective is obtained through the investigation of space-time domain decomposition formulation and rational approximation of time-domain Greenu0027s function. Comparing to traditional space-only parallel algorithms, the method provides high parallelism and significant speedup on high performance computers with a large number of processors. Moreover, it opens up new means of addressing the temporal multi-scale challenge in time-dependent multiphysics problems. Experiments validate the hypothesis and illustrate the great potential of the method.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-0001, U.S.A"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Peng",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-0001, U.S.A"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international symposium on antennas and propagation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UZPpXGwM": {
        "id": "UZPpXGwM",
        "title": "Uniform Deposition of Chemical Vapor Deposition Diamond Films on Slender Tungsten Wires",
        "abstract": "In the present study, high-quality chemical vapor deposition (CVD) micro-crystalline diamond (MCD) film was successfully deposited on the surface of the Φ0.5 mm×120 mm tungsten wire using a special designed graphitic jig for supporting the substrate and a two-step deposition procedure for guaranteeing the uniformity of as-deposited diamond film. It is proved that as-deposited film indeed presented much more uniform thickness than that obtained using a conventional jig described in the previous literature, and a very thick WC interlayer spontaneously formed between the substrate and the diamond film, which together with as-deposited MCD film have significant effects on mechanical properties of the wire. Generally speaking, the coated wire remains extremely high surface hardness of the MCD film and considerable toughness of the substrate, along with favorable film-substrate adhesion. It is recognized that these the coated tungsten wires have broad application prospects, but the technologies for depositing diamond films that are thick enough on even longer and thinner wires still need further investigation.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Chang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Tian Shen",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Qi Zhao",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Hong Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Shen",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science Forum",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "3PfCgVIn": {
        "id": "3PfCgVIn",
        "title": "Human umbilical cord blood-derived stromal cells: A new source of stromal cells in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.",
        "abstract": "The hematopoietic inductive microenvironment (HIM), which is composed of stromal cells, extracellular matrix and cytokines, plays a vital role in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs), as the main component of HIM, have been well studied. However, the highly invasive procedure of bone marrow (BM) collection limits the clinical application of BMSCs. Human umbilical cord blood-derived stromal cells (hUCBDSCs) isolated and cultured in our laboratory have attracted much attention for their ease collection and low probability of pathophoresis. Previous research demonstrated that hUCBDSCs have numerous functions that are identical to those of BMSCs, for example, hUCBDSCs can support the growth of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, especially during the expansion of megakaryocyte colony-forming units (CFU-Mk), promote engraftment after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), exert immunosuppressive effects on xenogenic T cells in vitro and suppress acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in vivo. Although hUCBDSCs, as new stromal cells, have not been used in clinical practice, they have great practical significance because of their superiority in hematopoiesis and the regulation of immunity.",
        "keywords": [
            "graft-versus-host disease",
            "hematopoietic stem cell transplantation",
            "human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal cells",
            "human umbilical cord blood-derived stromal cells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shan-Shan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Hua Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Critical reviews in oncology/hematology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "xdrX4RaU": {
        "id": "xdrX4RaU",
        "title": "A New Compensation Method of System Distortion in Wideband Radar STRETCH Processing",
        "abstract": "For the compensation of the system distortion in the wideband radar working with STRETCH processing,a new distortion compensation method based on time-variant property removal is proposed.The STRETCH processing distortion and its time-variant mechanism is expounded in detail,and a time-variant property removal algorithm is obtained.Joint time-variant property removal and distortion compensation method is established finally.The concrete implementation steps of this compensation method are also presented.Experimental results based on the real data,which prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the presented strategy,demonstrate that the proposed compensation method can compress echo pulse with low computation complexity,simple implementation and sidelobe suppression above 45 dB.",
        "keywords": [
            "STRETCH processing",
            "Linear Frequency Modulated(LFM)",
            "Distortion compensation",
            "System distortion",
            "Wideband radar"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Qian-qiang",
                "org": "ATR Key Laboratory,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yue",
                "org": "ATR Key Laboratory,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zeng-ping",
                "org": "ATR Key Laboratory,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electronics & Information Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "lqQMmFgG": {
        "id": "lqQMmFgG",
        "title": "Simulation Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Based on the Stator Interior Permanent Magnet Wind Generator",
        "abstract": "This paper introduced the aerodynamic characteristics of the wind turbine and the theories of the stator interior permanent magnet generator(SIPMG)firstly.Then maximum power point tracking(MPPT)control was realized by space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM)rectifier which adjusted the ouput current of generator to follow the reference current.The simulation model was built in the Matlab/Simulink.The simulation results indicat that this control strategy is simple and has fast response.",
        "keywords": [
            "SIPMG",
            "MPPT",
            "Simulation",
            "SVPWM rectifier",
            "Wind turbine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun-jie",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Ming",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-zhong",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Micromotors",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "4A3BpL7D": {
        "id": "4A3BpL7D",
        "title": "Frequency characters of leakage current on the surface of outdoor insulators in different relative humidity",
        "abstract": "Contamination flashover is one of the most serious problems in power delivery system. Leakage current that flows over the surface of the contaminated insulators is considered the main causation of this problem and a lot of researches have been carried out to study the characters of it. But the relationships between leakage current characters and relative humidity are still not clear. In this paper, two typical cap and pin insulators were used in the artificial pollution tests that carried out in a relative humidity (RH) controllable chamber. Leakage current waveforms on the insulating surface were recorded during the tests. The characters of leakage current waveforms under different ESDD and relative humidity in both time and frequency domain were analyzed. In the results, the relationships between frequency characters, ESDD and RH were presented. A means of flashover prediction that based on the frequency characters of leakage current was discussed at last. © 2006 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "leakage current",
            "ESDD",
            "relative humidity (RH)",
            "spectrum",
            "harmonic component"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mao Yingke",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Zhicheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Liming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Bo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annual Report - Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "7iTkhNMU": {
        "id": "7iTkhNMU",
        "title": "Peritubular micrangium injury in renal interstitial fibrotic rats",
        "abstract": "Objectives To observe peritubular micrangium injury in renal interstitial fibrosis of unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO) rats.Methods Thirty males SD rats were randomly divided into sham-operated(SHAM) and UUO group with 15 rats for each group.Five rats in each group were sacrificed on day 7,14 and 21 after UUO or sham-operation.The kidney tissue of obstruction side was taken and was examined by morphological analysis.Apoptosis of tubular epithelial cells were examined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling,the expression of CD141 and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) were detected by immunohistochemical method.Results In the SHAM group,there were no significant injury of peritubular capillary(PTC),and the numbers of CD141 positive PTC were(189.6±8.38)/mm2,(185.2±11.12)/mm2,(173.8±13.27)/mm2 on day 7,14,21.In the UUO group,PTC injured severely,the numbers of CD141 positive PTC were progressively decreased with(116.8±8.92)/mm2,(98.8±3.96)/mm2,(62.2±7.01)/mm2 on day 7,14,21 respectively.No tubular epithelial cells apoptosis was observed in SHAM group,while apoptosis was found in UUO group on day 7 after operation(P<0.05).The number of apoptotic cells was increasing as the obstruction time getting longer.In SHAM group,there was no inflammatory cell infiltration observed with more VEGF presented in kidney tubular epithelial cell.While massive inflammatory cell infiltration was found in tubular interstitial area in UUO group on day 7 and increasing obviously on days 14 and 21 with decreasing VEGF protein.Nearly no VEGF protein was observed when infiltration became severe.Conclusions Renal peritubular capillary loss is positively correlated to interstitial fibrosis and plays an important role in interstitial fibrosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "vascular endothelial growth factor",
            "capillary",
            "apoptosis",
            "rat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIE Min",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jian-hua",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Guo-qin",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Pediatrics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "7BX12X1U": {
        "id": "7BX12X1U",
        "title": "The relationship between age and the clinical characteristics of malignant kidney neoplasms in adult patients",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the relationship between age and the clinical characteristics of malignant kidney neoplasms in adult patients. Methods The clinical data of 442 adult patients with malignant kidney neoplasms was retrospectively reviewed.According to their age, the patients were classified into 3 groups:<40 years group,40-60 years group and >60 years group.The gender ratio,clinical presentations, pathological types,clinical stages and lymph node metastasis of the 3 groups were compared to determine the relationship between age and the clinical characteristics of malignant kidney neoplasms in adult patients. Results The male/female ratio was 1.2/1,1.8/1,2.3/1 in <40 years group,40-60 years group and >60 years group, respectively. There was significant difference in the male/female ratio between <40 years group and >60 years group (χ2=4.543,P=0.033). The percentage of incidental tumor in <40 years group and >60 years group was lower than that in 40-60 years group, but there was no significant difference among them (P>0.05).The percentage of renal cell carcinoma increased with the increasing age, and significant difference appeared when comparing it in <40 years group with that in >60 years group (P=0.045).The percentage of renal pelvic tumor in >60 years group was 26.6%, which was significantly higher than those in the other 2 groups (P≤0.001).The <40 years group had a higher percentage ( 10.2%) of neoplasms which were not well differentiated or originated from immature tissues compared with those in the other 2 groups,and significant difference appeared when compared with that in >60 years group (P=0.019).There were significant differences when the component ratios of clinical stages were compared among the 3 groups (P≤0.011).In <40 years group, lymph node metastasis occurred in 25.4% of the patients,which was significantly higher than those in the other 2 groups (P≤0.003). Conclusions There is close relationship between age and the clinical characteristics of malignant kidney neoplasms in adult patients, which leads to different clinical features in different age groups.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adult",
            "Kidney neoplasms",
            "Retrospective studies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jun",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Zhi-shun",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Qiang",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jin",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIN Jian",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Urology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ECtQ5oL6": {
        "id": "ECtQ5oL6",
        "title": "An efficient yellow thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter with universal applications in both doped and non-doped organic light-emitting diodes",
        "abstract": "Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters have aroused serious attention for their use in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, TADF emitters providing both doped and non-doped OLEDs with high device performance are rare. In this work, we present a yellow TADF emitter (OPDPO) meeting the above requirements. The OPDPO-based doped OLEDs show a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 26.7%, which is amongst the highest ever reported for doped yellow TADF-based OLEDs. The EQE remains as high as 22.1% at a luminance of 1000 cd m−2. Meanwhile, the OPDPO-based non-doped OLEDs afford a maximum EQE of 16.6% at a high luminance of 3600 cd m−2, which is amongst the best performances of non-doped yellow TADF-based OLEDs. Moreover, simple and efficient white OLEDs are implemented by combining a blue conventional fluorescent emitter with either a doped or non-doped OPDPO emissive layer, confirming the universal applications of OPDPO in high-performance OLEDs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaojie Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Yang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongliang Xie",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Zhao",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Yang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew P. Aldred",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenguo Chi",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Chemistry Frontiers",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "bdD7aJWN": {
        "id": "bdD7aJWN",
        "title": "Cooling and trapping 88Sr atoms with 461 nm laser",
        "abstract": "We report the experimental realization of a 88Sr magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating at the wavelength of 461 nm. The MOT is loaded via a 32 cm long spin-flip type Zeeman slower which enhances the MOT population by a factor of 22. The total laser power available in our experiment is about 300 mW. We have trapped 1.6 × 108 88Sr atoms with a 679nm and 707 nm repumping laser. The two repumping lasers enhance the trap population and trap lifetime by factors of 11 and 7, respectively. The 88Sr cloud has a temperature of about 2.3 mK, measured by recording the time evolution of the absorption signal. © 2009 Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaokai Wang",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology China(National Institute of Metrology,Natl Inst of Metrology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology China(National Institute of Metrology,Natl Inst of Metrology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yige Lin",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology China(National Institute of Metrology,Natl Inst of Metrology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MinMing Wang",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology China(National Institute of Metrology,Natl Inst of Metrology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baike Lin",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology China(National Institute of Metrology,Natl Inst of Metrology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Erjun Zang",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology China(National Institute of Metrology,Natl Inst of Metrology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianchu Li",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology China(National Institute of Metrology,Natl Inst of Metrology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanjun Fang",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology China(National Institute of Metrology,Natl Inst of Metrology),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics Letters",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ifn9GhEZ": {
        "id": "ifn9GhEZ",
        "title": "Distribution model of aluminum species in drinking water basing on the reaction kinetics]",
        "abstract": "The effects of excess aluminum on water distribution system and human health were mainly attributable to the presences of some aluminum species in drinking water. A prediction model for the concentrations of aluminum species was developed using three-layer front feedback artificial neural network method. Results showed that the reaction rates of both inorganic monomeric aluminum and soluble aluminum varied with reaction time and water quality parameters, such as water temperature, pH, total aluminum, fluoride, phosphate and silicate. Their reaction orders were both three. The reaction kinetic parameters of inorganic monomeric aluminum and soluble aluminum could be predicted effectively applying artificial neural network; the correlation coefficients of k and 1/C0(2) between calculated value and predicted value were both greater than 0.999. Aluminum species prediction results in the drinking water of City M showed that when the concentration of total aluminum was less than 0.05 mg x L(-1), the relative prediction error was large for inorganic monomeric aluminum. When the concentration of total aluminum was above 0.05 mg x L(-1), the model could predict inorganic monomeric aluminum and soluble aluminum concentrations effectively, with relative prediction errors of +/- 15% and +/- 10% respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "model",
            "aluminum species",
            "reaction kinetics",
            "drinking water",
            "artificial neural network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen-dong Wang",
                "org": " Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-wei Yang",
                "org": " Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-chang Wang",
                "org": " School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Jiang",
                "org": " Civil and Environmental Engineering School,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan-peng Zhu",
                "org": " Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan-peng Jiang",
                "org": " Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"Huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "CZYWBAmt": {
        "id": "CZYWBAmt",
        "title": "High-efficient optics for different LED packaging types in forward-lighting application",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we analyze the optical features of different LED packaging types in forward-lighting application. There are generally two packaging types: point source and line source. For the two different packaging types, we introduce several high-efficient supporting opticses in forward-lighting application. © 2012 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "optical imaging",
            "light emitting diodes",
            "packaging",
            "electronics packaging",
            "lighting",
            "lenses"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Guangdong Real Faith Optoelectronics Inc.(Guangdong Real Faith Optoelectronics Inc.),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Liu",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings - Electronic Components and Technology Conference",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "XHjvFZuq": {
        "id": "XHjvFZuq",
        "title": "Single-trial discrimination of EEG signals for stroke patients: a general multi-way analysis.",
        "abstract": "It has been demonstrated that Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), combined with Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), is an effective and efficient way for post-stroke patients to restore motor function. However, traditional feature extraction methods, such as Common Spatial Pattern (CSP), do not work well for post-stroke patients' EEG data due to its irregular patterns. In this study, we introduce a novel tensorbased feature extraction algorithm, which takes both spatial-spectral-temporal features of EEG data into consideration. EEG data recorded from post-stroke patients is used for simulation experiments to assess the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the the proposed algorithm outperforms some traditional algorithms.",
        "keywords": [
            "accuracy",
            "brain computer interfaces",
            "electroencephalography",
            "nickel",
            "brain computer interface",
            "feature extraction",
            "tensile stress",
            "common spatial pattern"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ye Liu",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingfen Li",
                "org": "Huashan Hospital(Huashan Hospital,Hua Shan Hospital,Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Jia",
                "org": "Huashan Hospital(Huashan Hospital,Hua Shan Hospital,Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wu",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianting Cao",
                "org": "Saitama Institute of Technology(Saitama Institute of Technology,Saitama Inst of Technology),Osato District,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqing Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "EMBC",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "UL3DWDbf": {
        "id": "UL3DWDbf",
        "title": "An efficient flame retardant for silicone rubber: Preparation and application",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chen zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cong deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingyu cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuzhong wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer Degradation and Stability",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "YPg3Nbjw": {
        "id": "YPg3Nbjw",
        "title": "The Psychological Health Status of Medical College Postgraduate Freshmen",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the psychological health status of medical postgraduate freshmen,and provide theoretical basis for postgraduates freshmen psychological health education.Method A total of 163 postgraduates freshmen accomplished the tests and investigations by SCL-90.Database was established by using the EpiData3.0 software,utilizing spss16.0 processing and analyzing data.Results The additional factor scores was higher than the norm(P=0.002),the other subjects scores were significantly lower than the norm(P<0.01).Different gender postgraduates freshmen had significant differences on the additional factor score(P=0.025);There were significant differences for those postgraduate freshmen between 20~25 and 26~30 years old on the factors as somatization(P=0.012),obsessive-compulsive(P=0.003),interpersonal sensitivity(P=0.021),terror(P=0.016),paranoid(P=0.003) and psychoticism(P=0.023).Conclusion The state of psychological health for medical postgraduate freshmen is sound,male postgraduates are superior to female postgraduates on psychological health,the psychological health of postgraduates who aged from 26 to 30 years are better than ones who aged 20 to 25 years.",
        "keywords": [
            "Medical college",
            "Psychological health",
            "Postgraduate freshmen",
            "SCL-90"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Honglv",
                "org": ",et al.Graduate School,Kunming Medical University,Kunming ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Lin",
                "org": ",et al.Graduate School,Kunming Medical University,Kunming ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Shen",
                "org": ",et al.Graduate School,Kunming Medical University,Kunming ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Health Psychology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "h5r0GaET": {
        "id": "h5r0GaET",
        "title": "Preparation of YSZ film by gravity-electrophoretic deposition and its application in SOFC",
        "abstract": "A gravity-electrophoretic deposition method (GD-EPD) was developed for depositing yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) films on porous NiO-YSZ anode substrates. GD-EPD was the method that deposited an additional layer of YSZ by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique on the YSZ film prepared by gravity deposition method (GD). The microstructure of the YSZ film, the performance and impedance spectra of fuel cell prepared by GD-EPD were investigated and compared with that of the YSZ film prepared by only GD method. The SEM photos showed that the size and quantity of the pin-holes in YSZ film has been reduced down by the subsequent EPD process after GD. The output properties of the fuel cell with YSZ film deposited by GD-EPD were obviously improved. The most apparent improvement was the fuel cell's power density of GD-EPD sample that increased seven times from 20 to 144 mW cm −2 at intermediate-temperature of 700 °C than that of GD ones. Keywords A. Films D. ZrO 2 E. Fuel cells Gravity-electrophoretic deposition (GD-EPD) 1 Introduction Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have been regarded as a kind of green energy in the 21st century [1] , because of its higher energy conversion efficiency, environmentally friendly and low pollutions. Conventional SOFCs based on YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia) electrolyte are usually operated at 1000 °C or more in order to obtain higher power densities. However, the high operating temperature makes the requirements on the materials very strict, such as thermal and chemical stability, conductivity, matching of the thermal expansion coefficient between different materials, etc. In addition, high temperature operation over a long period would incur many problems such as limited material selection and fast performance degradation of cell components [2] . These problems had limited the commercial development of SOFCs. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the operation temperature of SOFC down to 600–800 °C, while the power density of high temperature is still maintained. One of the challenges associated with lowering the operating temperature is the resulting significant increase in the resistivity of the YSZ electrolyte [3] . An effective approach to overcome this problem is to reduce the thickness of the YSZ electrolyte. There are many techniques applied to produce YSZ films, such as electrochemical vapor deposition (EVD) [4] , chemical vapor deposition (CVD) [5] , physical vapor deposition (PVD) [6] , sol–gel [7] , and ceramic processing methods such as slip casting [8] , electrophoretic deposition (EPD) [9] , centrifugal casting [10] , etc. Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages. YSZ was a typical ceramic material, thus using ceramic powder processing methods to obtain YSZ film had many potential advantages at preparation technique and reducing the cost of production. In this paper, a new ceramic powder processing method named GD-EPD has been described. In this technique, gravity deposition method (GD) was used firstly to obtain YSZ layer on porous NiO-YSZ anode substrate, and then another ceramic powder processing method called electrophoretic deposition (EPD) was used to make additional layer of YSZ on it. In GD, YSZ particles of larger size can be sedimentated to the surface of the substrate under the gravity of itself in YSZ suspension. In EPD, charged YSZ particles of smaller size can be driven by a dc electric field to move towards the substrate (an oppositely charge electrode), on which they ultimately deposit and form a particulate layer. The aim of the present paper is to use the GD-EPD method to prepare denser YSZ film on NiO-YSZ anode substrate for using in SOFC of intermediate-temperature. 2 Experimental The anode materials (NiO-YSZ) were prepared by mixing YSZ powder (China building material academy, Beijing, China), NiO powder (made by ourselves) and amylums (commercial) by a weight ratio of 5:5:1. The purpose of adding amylums was to form more pores in anode. The mixture was milled in agate mortar for 1 h. Then, the mixed powder was pressed into pellets with a diameter of about 13 mm and a thickness of about 0.6 mm. The pellets were subsequently baked at 900 °C for 2 h to form the porous NiO-YSZ substrates. A metastable YSZ suspension was obtained by dispersing 1 g of YSZ powders (TZ-8Y, Tosoh Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) in 100 ml of isopropanol and sonicated with a high intensity ultrasonic probe for 10 min. Two porous NiO-YSZ anode substrates were placed on a salver and immerged into the YSZ suspension. The substrates with coatings were taken out 2 h later. Then, the coated pellets were dried in air for 12 h and co-sintered at 1000 °C for 2 h. This process was repeated for four times to get a sufficient thickness. After that, one sample was sintered at 1400 °C for 2 h, which was called 1#. The other one was reduced in hydrogen at 900 °C for 1 h and then deposited another layer of YSZ by EPD technique, then sintered at 1400 °C for 2 h, which was called 2#. The sedimentation curve of YSZ particle in metastable suspension was measured with a FA2004 balance. In this method, a salver immerged into YSZ suspension was hanged under the balance. Then the deposited mass of YSZ particles was measured by the balance and the data were transferred into computer through RS-232-C standard interface. The thickness of the deposited film could be readily controlled via this method. The sintering curves of YSZ electrolyte and NiO-YSZ anode substrate were investigated with a dilatometer (DIL 402C/3/G Netzsch GmbH, Germany) with air purging. In this measurement, the material powders were pressed into a small bar with a diameter of 6 mm and a height of about 8 mm, the bar was heated from room temperature to 500 °C at a rate of 5 K/min in order to burn out the amylums pore-maker smoothly and obtain uniform pores in the NiO-YSZ supporter, and from 500 to 900 °C at 10 K/min, then holding at 900 °C for 2 h, finally to 1300 °C at 10 K/min and holding at 1300 °C for 2 h. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photos of YSZ membranes were obtained using Hitachi S-4700 scanning electron microscope. La 0.4 Sr 0.6 Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3 (LSCF) powders were synthesized by solid-state reaction method [11] . Some adhesives were put in the powders to form slurry. The slurry was applied on the other side of the two samples and then fired at 300 °C for 30 min to burn out the adhesives. Finally, the two samples were sintered at 900 °C for 5 h. To assemble a single fuel cell, a NiO-YSZ/YSZ/LSCF pellet was sealed onto one end of ceramic tubes ( Fig. 1 ) as the method mentioned in reference [10] . The silver layers on both electrode surfaces made from silver paste (DAD-87, Shanghai Research Institute of Synthetic Resin, Shanghai, China) were used as current collectors to collect current on both anode and cathode. Thus, a single fuel cell was prepared and to be tested. In the process of fuel cell testing, the hydrogen was used as fuel and the oxygen in air was used as oxidant. The anode chamber was purged with nitrogen below 500 °C, and the nitrogen was changed to the fuel gas (H 2 ) at 500 °C. The I – V curves of single cell were measured with Solartron 1287 (Solartron Instruments, Hampshire, England) Electrochemical Interface at potentiodynamic mode, the potential was scanned from open circuit value to zero with a rate of 10 mV/s, potential and current data were both collected synchronously. The impedance spectra of fuel cells were measured with Solartron 1287 Electrochemical Interface combined with SI 1260 impedance/gain-phase analyzer when the cell performances were tested, the frequency range is from 910 kHz to 0.5 Hz. 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Sintering shrinkage characteristic of YSZ electrolyte and NiO-YSZ anode Fig. 2 shows the sintering curves of YSZ electrolyte and NiO-YSZ anode. A typical sintering curve usually includes two segments. One segment is expanding, the other is shrinking. At lower temperature, the sample expands with temperature increasing and shows positive thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), over a certain temperature, TEC changes to negative and the shrinkage begin. According to the sintering curves, such parameters, e.g., TEC, starting shrinkage temperature, shrinkage rate and the total shrinkage ratio (sintering step) can be obtained easily. From Fig. 2 , it can be seen that the starting shrinkage temperature was almost the same but the total shrinkage ratio of YSZ electrolyte was larger than that of NiO-YSZ anode. This mismatch would produce stress during co-sintering process and some cracks in electrolyte film might be formed. So the co-sintering process should be controlled carefully. 3.2 Sedimentation curve of YSZ particles Fig. 3 shows the sedimentation curve of YSZ particles in YSZ suspension. The sediment mass increased rapidly in the first 10 min, corresponding to the sedimentation of bigger YSZ particles, then the sedimentation rate became slow, corresponding to the sedimentation of smaller YSZ particles. According to the data of sedimentation curve the mass of deposited YSZ particles could be estimated, then the thickness of the film could be calculated according to Eq. (1) . (1) h = m ( ρ P − ρ L ) A 1 D In this equation, h is the thickness of the deposited film, m is the deposited mass measured by balance, ρ P is the density of YSZ particles, ρ L is the density of solvent, D is a factor related with the relative density of the film, and A is the area of the substrate. If we presumed the film is dense enough, D equals 1. Then the thickness of YSZ film deposited for 2 h is about 5.5 μm. So, the thickness of YSZ film should be about 22 μm by repeating this process for four times. 3.3 Results of SEM Fig. 4 (a) and (b) show the scanning electron micrographs of 1# sample. It can be seen that the surface of YSZ film prepared only by GD technique was sintered well. The particles of submicron were agglomerated to grains with size of several microns and sintered together. In this sample, the grain boundaries were clear enough to be distinguished. However, there still exist some holes, the sizes of which were less than 1 μm. The shape and size of these holes were not uniform. These holes were probably formed during the sedimentation process and they may affect the electrical conductivity of electrolyte and the open voltage (OCV) of the fuel cell. Fig. 4 (c) and (d) show the scanning electron micrographs of 2# sample. It is obvious that the size and the amount of the holes in 2# sample were less than that of 1# sample. In addition, the grain boundaries of 2# sample were not as clear as that of 1#. It proved that another YSZ layer by EPD technique on the YSZ surface prepared by GD and sintering for longer time can improve the performance of YSZ film. We can expect this membrane provide a better property of conductivity and OCV of fuel cell. 3.4 Properties of fuel cells Fig. 5 (a) shows the performance of the fuel cell made from 1# sample. The maximum open circuit voltage was 0.98 V at 620 °C. It was less than the theoretical one (about 1.23 V). This difference should be attributed to the open and gas-permeable holes existing in the YSZ electrolyte film. A small amount of fuel gas might leak out through these holes and cause the cathode potential dropping down. In addition, the shrinkage of YSZ film and NiO-YSZ anode substrate was not coincident during co-sintering ( Fig. 2 ), it could produce very large stress between the film and the substrate to form a few micron cracks which would influence the performances of the fuel cell, not only the open circuit voltage, but also the current density and the power density. The current density and power density of this fuel cell were 0.54 A/cm 2 and 105 mW/cm 2 at 800 °C, 0.27 A/cm 2 and 57 mW/cm 2 at 750 °C, 0.09 A/cm 2 and 20 mW/cm 2 at 700 °C, respectively. Fig. 5 (b) shows the performance of the fuel cell made from 2# sample. The current density and power density were 1.33 A/cm 2 and 270 mW/cm 2 at 800 °C, 1.12 A/cm 2 and 245 mW/cm 2 at 750 °C, 0.73 A/cm 2 and 144 mW/cm 2 at 700 °C, respectively. It can be seen that the performances of 2# sample are better than that of 1#. The improvements could be attributed to the additional layer in 2# sample. In GD process, most of the deposited particles were the bigger ones. Although the process was repeated for four times, there were still a few holes and some flaws of micron size in the membrane. In contrast, the EPD process could deposit smaller particles with submicron size onto the substrate, so that the holes might be filled with these small ones. In fact, the smaller particles with positive charge tend to move to the region with higher electrical conductance. Since the electrical conductance in the holes and flaws filled with suspension should be higher than other regions (sintered YSZ membrane), the holes and flaws may be filled firstly. So the film prepared by combination of GD and EPD becomes denser and exhibits better performance. Fig. 6 (a) and (b) show the impedance spectra of 1# and 2# sample during the cell test. From the figures, we could see obviously that the resistance of the electrolyte decreased in both samples when the operating temperature increased. Correspondingly, the performance of the two samples got better. According to the comparison result of impedances of the two cells at different operating temperature, the improvement of the additional YSZ layer prepared by EPD is evident. The total resistance reduced from about 8 Ω cm 2 of 1# cell down to 0.66 Ω cm 2 of 2# cell and the output power density raised seven times from 20 to 144 mW/cm 2 at 700 °C. In Fig. 6 , the spectra are not ideal semicircles and show highly depressed and skewed because two primary factors may influence the impedance spectra of fuel cell. Firstly, the reason for highly depressed semicircle is that the interfaces between electrolyte film and electrodes are rough and the impedance spectra show the feature of a parallel circuit of constant phase element (CPE) and resistance. Secondly, the skewed semicircle at high frequency region is the combining contribution of the wire's inductance (about 0.7 μH) and the YSZ electrolyte's capacitance (about 10 −8 F magnitude). In some impedance spectroscopy, the low frequency end is also skew to low impedance direction because of temperature fluctuation. In the impedance spectra, the intercepts at the high frequency end mainly represent the resistance of YSZ electrolyte and a small contact resistance of Ag current collector on electrode. Neglecting the small contact resistance, the area specific resistance (ASR) of YSZ electrolyte film versus the working temperature of the two samples are obtained and shown in Fig. 7 . It can be seen that the area specific resistance of 2# sample at any temperature is less than that of 1#. However, it should be noticed that the value of the area specific resistance of 2# at 750 and 800 °C were almost the same. This phenomenon should be attributed to the reducing of NiO to Ni and subsequent sintering of anode. In the sintering process, the small Ni particles might gather together to form larger ones and the electrochemical properties of the anode might become worse during the temperature increased from 750 to 800 °C. This problem might influence the stability of fuel cell during a long operating period. So, more research about the anode should be carried out in order to avoid this problem. 4 Conclusion The present results show the GD-EPD technique can be used to prepare denser YSZ film on porous NiO-YSZ anode substrate. By the GD process repeated four times, a YSZ film of certain thickness can be obtained but there were still some holes or flaws of micron size in it. The subsequent EPD process could repair relative large holes or flaws (micron size). The fuel cell prepared by GD-EPD (GD-EPD cell) shows a better performance than the one prepared by GD (GD cell) especially at lower temperature of 700 °C, e.g., the power density of the GD-EPD cell was 144 mW/cm 2 and that of the GD cell was only 20 mW/cm 2 . The method combining the GD and EPD is a simpler, easier and lower cost one for preparing the YSZ film. Acknowledgement This was supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of China under contract no. 2001AA323090. References [1] T.L. Wen D. Wang M. Chen H. Tu Z. Lu Z. Zhang H. Nie W. Huang Material research for planar SOFC stack Solid State Ionics 148 2002 513 519 [2] Yong Jun Leng Siew Hwa Chan Khiam Aik Khor San Ping Jiang Philip Cheang Effect of characteristics of Y 2 O 3 /ZrO 2 powders on fabrication of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells J. Power Sources 117 2003 26 34 [3] B.C.H. Steele A. Heinzel Materials for fuel-cell technologies Nature 414 2001 345 352 [4] T. Ioroi, Y. Uchimoto, Z. Ogumi, Z.I. Takehara, in: M. Dokiya, O. Yamamoto, H. Tagawa, S.C. Singhal (Eds.), Proceedings of the fourth International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, vol. 95-1, Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1995, p. 603. [5] K.-W. Chour J. Chen R. Xu Metal-organic vapor deposition of YSZ electrolyte layers for solid oxide fuel cell applications Thin Solid Films 304 1997 106 112 [6] P.K. Srivastava T. Quach Y. Duan R. Donelson S.P. Jiang F.T. Ciacchi S.P.S. Badwal Electrode supported solid oxide fuel cells: electrolyte films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering Solid State Ionics 99 1997 311 319 [7] Seung-Goo Kim Sung Pil Yoon Suk Woo Nam Sang-Hoon Hyun Seong-Ahn Hong Fabrication and characterization of a YSZ/YDC composite electrolyte by a sol-gel coating method J. Power Sources 110 2002 222 228 [8] Tianmin He Li Pei Zhe Lv Jiang Liu Wenhui Su Preparation of tubular YSZ electrolyte and its application in solid oxide fuel cells Functional Mater. 32 1 2001 55 56 [9] N.B. Rajendra A.R. Clive J.M. Merrilea Fabrication of dense zirconia electrolyte films for tubular solid oxide fuel cells by electrophoretic deposition J. Am. Ceramic Soc. 84 1 2001 33 39 [10] J. Liu S.A. Barnett Thin YSZ electrolyte solid oxide fuel cells by centrifugal casting J. Am. 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        "keywords": [
            "a. films",
            "d. zro2",
            "e. fuel cells",
            "gravity-electrophoretic deposition (gd-epd)",
            "yttria stabilized zirconia",
            "power density",
            "microstructures"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia Li",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Lü",
                "org": "Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiqiang Huang",
                "org": "Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Liu",
                "org": "Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Zhi",
                "org": "Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueqing Sha",
                "org": "Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Li",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhui Su",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "pjLb2APB": {
        "id": "pjLb2APB",
        "title": "Low-loss on-chip prism-waveguide coupler to high-Q micro-resonator and optical frequency comb generation",
        "abstract": "We design, fabricate and characterize first on-chip prism-like waveguide (prism-waveguide) coupler to high-Q (Qu003e10 10 ) micro-resonator with record 1.1dB coupling loss at 1550nm and demonstrate an integrated optical frequency comb (OFC) generation unit based on this coupler.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guangyao Liu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuanping Shang",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siwei Li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiehui Su",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoqi Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Roberto Proietti",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "S. J. B. Yoo",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vladimir S. Ilchenko",
                "org": "OEwaves Inc., 465 North Halstead Street, Suite 140, Pasadena, CA 91107, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Liang",
                "org": "OEwaves Inc., 465 North Halstead Street, Suite 140, Pasadena, CA 91107, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anotoliy Savchenkov",
                "org": "OEwaves Inc., 465 North Halstead Street, Suite 140, Pasadena, CA 91107, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrey B. Matsko",
                "org": "OEwaves Inc., 465 North Halstead Street, Suite 140, Pasadena, CA 91107, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lute Maleki",
                "org": "OEwaves Inc., 465 North Halstead Street, Suite 140, Pasadena, CA 91107, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "optical fiber communication conference",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "z7FazIKG": {
        "id": "z7FazIKG",
        "title": "Preserving Location Privacy in Mobile Edge Computing.",
        "abstract": "The burgeoning technology of Mobile Edge Computing is attracting the traditional LBS and LS to deploy due to its nature characters such as low latency and location awareness. Although this transplant will avoid the location privacy threat from the central cloud provider, there still exists the privacy concerns in the LS of MEC scenario. Location privacy threat arises during the procedure of the fingerprint localization, and the previous studies on location privacy are ineffective because of the different threat model and information semantic. To address the location privacy in MEC environment, we designed LoPEC, a novel and effective scheme for protecting location privacy for the MEC devices. By the proper model of the RAN access points, we proposed the noise-addition method for the fingerprint data, and successfully induce the attacker from recognizing the real location. Our evaluation proves that LoPEC effectively prevents the attacker from obtaining the useru0027s location precisely in both single-point and trajectory scenarios.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongli Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojiang Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mohsen Guizani",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Cryptography and Security",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Bp1MUko0": {
        "id": "Bp1MUko0",
        "title": "High-spin states in 152Gd",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ground state"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shao wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j f meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s q zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fanrong xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h h liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yilin ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d x jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "t j zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qijie wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chien wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g y zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d y pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j h wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j l lou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bujin guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g m jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s g zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "linhong zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x g wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g h li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s x wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunying he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x z cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y x liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review C",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "t0qu6yMf": {
        "id": "t0qu6yMf",
        "title": "Springtime transitions of NO<sub>2</sub>, CO, and O<sub>3</sub>over North America: Model evaluation and analysis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunsoo Choi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Derek Cunnold",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eun-Su Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Randall Martin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kelly Chance",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Valerie Thouret",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric Edgerton",
                "org": "Atmospheric Research and Analysis , Inc"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "3jgoS4Qm": {
        "id": "3jgoS4Qm",
        "title": "A Collaborative Framework for Privacy Protection in Online Social Networks.",
        "abstract": "With the wide use of online social networks (OSNs), the problem of data privacy has attracted much attention. Several approaches have been proposed to address this issue. One of privacy management approaches for OSN leverages a key management technique to enable a user to simply post encrypted contents so that only users who can satisfy the associate security policy can derive the key to access the data. However, the key management policies of existing schemes may grant access to unaurhorized users and cannot efficiently determine authorized users. In this paper, we propose a collaborative framework which enforces access control for OSN through an innovative key management focused on communities. This framework introduces a community key management based on a new group-oriented convergence cryptosystem, as well as provides an efficient privacy preservation needed in a private OSN. To prove the feasibility of our approach, we also discuss a proof-of-concept implementation of our framework. Experimental results show that our construction can achieve the identified design goals for OSNs with the acceptable performance. © 2010 ICST.",
        "keywords": [
            "cryptography",
            "collaboration",
            "data privacy",
            "proof of concept",
            "key management",
            "groupware",
            "servers",
            "satisfiability",
            "kernel",
            "data access",
            "security policy",
            "authorisation",
            "access control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zexing Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaixi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxin Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gail-Joon Ahn",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CollaborateCom",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "j1uO61jf": {
        "id": "j1uO61jf",
        "title": "Measurements of light-absorbing particles in snow across the Arctic, North America, and China: Effects on surface albedo: Effect of Observed BC on Surface Albedo",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng Dang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences; University of Washington; Seattle Washington USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen G. Warren",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences; University of Washington; Seattle Washington USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences; University of Washington; Seattle Washington USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sarah J. Doherty",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences; University of Washington; Seattle Washington USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew Sturm",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Su",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education and College of Atmospheric Sciences; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "SLgeSq80": {
        "id": "SLgeSq80",
        "title": "Studies and applications on adsorption of heavy metal ions on carbon nanotube film",
        "abstract": "The carbon nanotube(CNT) film prepared by doctor blade was used for physical adsorption of such heavy metal ions as copper(II) ion.The experimental results show that the adsorption is described well by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model.The pseudo-second-order kinetic model provides better correlation of the experimental data at 278 K,while pseudo-first-order kinetic model provides better correlation at 298 K and 318 K.Meanwhile,the maximal adsorption capacity of CNT film at 298 K is 4.14 mg/g.In the aspects of applications,a water treatment device based on CNT film was designed.",
        "keywords": [
            "carbon nanotube film",
            "adsorption",
            "copper ion",
            "water treatment device"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Hang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XIONG Zhi-chun",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument,Ministry of Education, East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China;Department of Physics,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yi-dong",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument,Ministry of Education, East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China;Department of Communication Engineering,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-wei",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument,Ministry of Education, East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China;Department of Physics,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Li-kun",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument,Ministry of Education, East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Zhuo",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument,Ministry of Education, East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Dalian University of Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "L2XjPnju": {
        "id": "L2XjPnju",
        "title": "An algorithm to predict advanced proximal colorectal neoplasia in Chinese asymptomatic population",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jason Liwen Huang",
                "org": "JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin Chisang Wong",
                "org": "JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": "Ruijin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201801, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqin Yuan",
                "org": "Ruijin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201801, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunlin Wu",
                "org": "Ruijin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201801, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Harry Haoxiang Wang",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin Chisang Wong",
                "org": "Institute of Digestive Disease, Faculty of Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR, The People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin Chisang Wong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR, The People’s Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "d2H9eKS2": {
        "id": "d2H9eKS2",
        "title": "Orientation-Dependent Optical Magnetoelectric Effect in Patterned BaTiO 3 /La 0.67 Sr 0.33 MnO 3 Heterostructures.",
        "abstract": "The optical magneto-electric effect has been widely investigated, but how to obtain the large and tunable optical magneto-electric effect at room temperature is still a big challenge. We here design ferroelectric/ferromagnetic hetero-structures with various orientations, which are composed of titanate BaTiO and manganese oxide LaSrMnO. This artificial bilayer structure presents room-temperature ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties. After patterning a 4 μm grating structure on the bilayer thin film, the optical magneto-electric effect for near-infrared light is investigated systematically through the Bragg diffraction method. The relative change of diffracted light intensity of the order n=1 has a strong dependence on the magnetization and polarization of the thin films, whether the superlattice is irradiated in reflection or transmission geometries. For (100) and (111)-oriented samples, both show the room-temperature optical magneto-electric effect, while the (111)-oriented thin film has a stronger optical magneto-electric effect. These results pave the way for designing next-generation optical magneto-electric devices based on ferroelectric/ferromagnetic structure.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huanyu Pei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunjie Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shujin Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixia Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingcheng Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changle Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kexin Jin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LZnfNCXL": {
        "id": "LZnfNCXL",
        "title": "A(t,n) Threshold Broadcasting Multisignature Scheme",
        "abstract": "A(t,n) threshold broadcasting multisignature scheme based on Harn broadcasting multisignature is proposed in this paper.The scheme has simple system initialization,better security,less communication cost and practical value in transmission and treatment for(t,n) threshold broadcasting multisignature messages in the network.",
        "keywords": [
            "Threshold",
            "Discrete Logarithm Problem(DLP)",
            "Broadcasting Multisignature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Shi-ping",
                "org": "Institute of Computer Software & Theory,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "Institute of Computer Software & Theory,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application Research of Computers",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "KDKlUl0w": {
        "id": "KDKlUl0w",
        "title": "COMMUNICATIONS METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES AND HANDOVER RELATED MEASUREMENTS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "junyi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nilesh khude",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vincent d park",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "saurabha rangrao tavildar",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "8P8zE3dn": {
        "id": "8P8zE3dn",
        "title": "Using RS/GIS to explore the impact of land-use changes on evapotranspiration and runoff in a semi-arid watershed.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "forests",
            "spatial variation",
            "remote sensing",
            "land use",
            "catchment hydrology",
            "evapotranspiration",
            "runoff"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yang xiaoli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ren liliang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liu xiaofan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuan fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong bin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wang hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "i d cluckie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "v babovic",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "leonard f konikow",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a mynett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s demuth",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d a savic",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "jMy9BNVK": {
        "id": "jMy9BNVK",
        "title": "Anti-influenza agents from plants and traditional Chinese medicine.",
        "abstract": "Influenza is a serious threat to health in all parts of the world. The control and treatment of influenza depends mainly on chemical or biochemical agents and, to date, some anti-influenza agents have been isolated from plants as a result of chemical and pharmacological studies. These agents include a variety of polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, glucosides and alkaloids. Traditional medicine focuses on the use of herbs and traditional Chinese medicine has performed well in clinical practice and shows a potential in the therapy of influenza and its symptoms. The present paper reviews some constituents and extracts from plants and traditional Chinese medicine with anti-influenza activity.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Phytotherapy research : PTR",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "JnM5W544": {
        "id": "JnM5W544",
        "title": "Ligand-regulated ORR activity of Au nanoparticles in alkaline medium: the importance of surface coverage of ligands",
        "abstract": "The functionalization of organic ligands on nanoparticles (NPs) to create metal–organic interfaces can tune their activity and selectivity in catalytic reactions. Compared to the well-documented electronic and steric contribution of organic ligands, the coverage of ligands is also a significant factor but has been rarely investigated. Herein, we employ two methods, potential cycling and thermal annealing, to judiciously remove surface ligands from gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and systematically investigate the influence of surface coverage of ligands on the catalytic performance. Potential cycling enables mild removal of ligands without changing the size of AuNPs and thus provides ideal models to identify the intrinsic influence of the surface coverage of ligands on oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The ORR activity and selectivity is quantitatively evaluated by plotting the half potential and electron transfer number versus the surface coverage of ligands. Thermal annealing at different temperatures produces differently sized AuNPs with various surface ligand coverages. Compared to the size effect, we found that the surface coverage of ligands played a dominant role in the ORR activity of AuNPs. Most importantly, capping AuNPs with oleylamine and sodium citrate and reverse poisoning clean AuNPs with thiol, butylamine and CTAB further reveal that the difference in the ORR activity/selectivity of the capped AuNPs is directly related to the surface coverage of the ligands regardless of the diverse chemical nature of these ligands. This work highlights that the surface coverage of ligands should be considered as an important factor for catalytic reactions accounting for metal–organic interfaces.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linfang Lu",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shihui Zou",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuheng Zhou",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanjuan Liu",
                "org": "College of Materials & Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renhong Li",
                "org": "Key Lab of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Xu",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Xiao",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Fan",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Science & Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "a8GqaITH": {
        "id": "a8GqaITH",
        "title": "Towards compromise-resilient localized authentication architecture for wireless mesh networks.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a novel compromise-resilient localized authentication scheme is proposed for metropolitan-area wireless mesh networks (WMNs), which aims to mitigate the impact caused by a compromise event on one or multiple mesh access points (MAPs) before they are identified and removed from the network. As a proactive mechanism based on a \"best practice\" strategy - Defence in Depth, the proposed scheme can protect critical WMN functionalities, such as user authentication and handoff support, even in presence of compromised MAPs.",
        "keywords": [
            "handoff support",
            "security",
            "novel compromise-resilient",
            "user authentication",
            "metropolitan-area wireless mesh network",
            "wireless mesh network",
            "best practice",
            "multiple mesh access point",
            "authentication",
            "proposed scheme",
            "compromise event",
            "authentication architecture",
            "critical wmn functionalities",
            "threshold authentication",
            "bilinear pairing",
            "authentication scheme"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Lin",
                "org": "University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pin-Han Ho",
                "org": "University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuemin (Sherman) Shen",
                "org": "University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "QSHINE",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "XYqoa6h0": {
        "id": "XYqoa6h0",
        "title": "Correction to: Growth mechanism identification of sputtered single crystalline bismuth nanowire",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haiyang Hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyu Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziqi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Songyan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianyuan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfang Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Nanoscience",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "DPXnImGX": {
        "id": "DPXnImGX",
        "title": "Biocompatible fluorescent core-shell nanoparticles for ratiometric oxygen sensing",
        "abstract": "Ratiometric fluorescent core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) with good biocompatibility are successfully prepared by a one-step reprecipitation- encapsulation method for sensing dissolved oxygen. The particle core comprises the oxygen probe platinum(ii) octaethylporphine (PtOEP), the reference dye coumarin 6 (C6) and a third fluorophore dinaphthoylmethane (DNM). Upon single 381 nm excitation, C6 gives oxygen-insensitive referenced green fluorescence via intraparticle FRET from DNM, whilst PtOEP yields highly oxygen-sensitive red phosphorescence with a quenching response of 94%. The fluorescence quenching of the NPs against oxygen follows a linear Stern-Volmer behavior, which is fundamental for practical sensing. Moreover, positively charged poly-l-lysine molecules are in situ self-assembled onto the surface of NPs during synthesis. The resultant core-shell NPs with functional groups exhibit low cytotoxic effects as well as effortless cellular uptake, indicating targeted intracellular oxygen sensing is very promising using the oxygen nanosensors. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XiaoHui Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongshang Peng",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Ding",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangtian You",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shihua Huang",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Teng",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Biao Dong",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Song",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hoh8Fm0B": {
        "id": "hoh8Fm0B",
        "title": "Analysis on Total Tannin Content of Wild and Cultivated Radix Paeoniae Rubra",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the total tannin content of wild and cultivated Radix Paeoniae Rubra.Method The total tannin content of wild and cultivated Radix Paeoniae Rubra were determined and compared by spectrophotometry.Result The total tannin content of wild Radix Paeoniae Rubra were 0.77%～4.38%,the total tannin content of cultivated Radix Paeoniae Rubra were 0.32%～1.06%.Tannin content was positively correlated with years of cultivation,the longer the cultivation period the higher the tannin content.The tannin content of same years bud cultivation is higher than seed cultivation.Conclusion The total tannin content of wild and cultivated Radix Paeoniae Rubra products were significantly different.",
        "keywords": [
            "cultivated Radix Paeoniae Rubra",
            "content determination",
            "tannin",
            "Paeonia lactifolra",
            "wild Radix Paeoniae Rubra",
            "Radix Paeoniae Rubra"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Ming",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Lian-ju",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Xue-feng",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "gJEaXlgv": {
        "id": "gJEaXlgv",
        "title": "Thiazolamine Derivative and Use Thereof as Anti-Picornaviral Infection Medicament",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "song li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongliang wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junhai xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xian zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lili wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhibing zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wu zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yunde xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xingzhou li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinbo zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guoming zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaokui wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "W9D3Czzx": {
        "id": "W9D3Czzx",
        "title": "Analysis of disastrous factors concerning tailing dam failing and research on risk index system",
        "abstract": "It is imperative to strength risk management of the tailing ponds and establish tailing dam failing risk index system and risk evaluation model,which will play a significant role in reducing and preventing the occurrence of tailing dam failing accident,ensuring safe operation of the tailing ponds,making them to better serve safe production of the mines as well as healthy,steady and rapid development of the national economy,etc.This article provided a summary of the characteristics of tailing pond related accidents both in China and abroad,based on which a systematic research was conducted on the dam failing pattern and dam-failing path.It also studies and establishes a dam failing risk index system for the tailing ponds based on engineering analysis of the dam pond indexes as well as correlation analysis.The establishment of this system provides a precondition for the research of tailing dam failing risk evaluation model and evaluation method,providing a basis for safety supervision and management of the tailing ponds during their operations.",
        "keywords": [
            "risk indexes system",
            "tailing reservoir",
            "failing paths",
            "failing patterns"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Quan-ming",
                "org": "China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yun-hai",
                "org": "China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xing-kai",
                "org": "China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Safety Science and Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "J2xDVD6k": {
        "id": "J2xDVD6k",
        "title": "Welding distortion prediction of truck end wall",
        "abstract": "Truck end wall belongs to thin plate structure,so it easily occurs instability and produces waves deformation in welding process.This kind of deformation is often irregular,which not only affects the appearance and the use of performance of trucks,but makes the assembly size of design reserved not easy to control.Therefore,it is necessary to forecast and control the overall structure of the welding deformation.This paper we use inherent strain equivalence load method in large-scale finite element software ANSYS for train truck end wall,which forecasts the welding deformation of existing structure and design structure.In the existing welding process the calculated results are consistent with the measured deformation in actual production process.Through the two structures in the same line energy,we compared and analyzed calculation results of the welding deformation.Thus we draw the end wall improvement effect,and provide a reference basis for design process.",
        "keywords": [
            "inherent strain",
            "line energy",
            "welding distortion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HONG Xiao-xiang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Peng",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Welding Machine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "OWeAKi46": {
        "id": "OWeAKi46",
        "title": "Multivariate Volatility Impulse Response Analysis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "david e allen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael mcaleer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "robert powell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "abhay k singh",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "3Vj5mxbI": {
        "id": "3Vj5mxbI",
        "title": "Structural basis for single-stranded RNA recognition and cleavage by C3PO.",
        "abstract": "Translin and translin-associated factor-x are highly conserved in eukaroytes; they can form heteromeric complexes (known as C3POs) and participate in various nucleic acid metabolism pathways. In humans and Drosophila, C3POs cleave the fragmented siRNA passenger strands and facilitate the activation of RNA-induced silencing complex, the effector complex of RNA interference (RNAi). Here, we report three crystal structures of Nanoarchaeum equitans (Ne) C3PO. The apo-NeC3PO structure adopts an open form and unravels a potential substrates entryway for the first time. The NeC3PO:ssRNA and NeC3PO:ssDNA complexes fold like closed football with the substrates captured at the inner cavities. The NeC3PO:ssRNA structure represents the only catalytic form C3PO complex available to date; with mutagenesis and in vitro cleavage assays, the structure provides critical insights into the substrate binding and the two-cation-assisted catalytic mechanisms that are shared by eukaryotic C3POs. The work presented here further advances our understanding on the RNAi pathway.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hehua Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqing Yao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqing Chen",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixue Cui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baixing Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junjun Zuo",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Huang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinbiao Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China majb@fudan.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Gan",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China ganjhh@fudan.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nucleic acids research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "BJuUnwGl": {
        "id": "BJuUnwGl",
        "title": "Efficient generation of mouse models of human diseases via ABE- and BE-mediated base editing.",
        "abstract": "A recently developed adenine base editor (ABE) efficiently converts A to G and is potentially useful for clinical applications. However, its precision and efficiency in vivo remains to be addressed. Here we achieve A-to-G conversion in vivo at frequencies up to 100% by microinjection of ABE mRNA together with sgRNAs. We then generate mouse models harboring clinically relevant mutations at Ar and Hoxd13, which recapitulates respective clinical defects. Furthermore, we achieve both C-to-T and A-to-G base editing by using a combination of ABE and SaBE3, thus creating mouse model harboring multiple mutations. We also demonstrate the specificity of ABE by deep sequencing and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Taken together, ABE is highly efficient and precise in vivo, making it feasible to model and potentially cure relevant genetic diseases.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhen Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Primate Neurobiology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS, 200031, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongyang Lu",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Pudong New Area, 201210, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang Yang",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Pudong New Area, 201210, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shisheng Huang",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Pudong New Area, 201210, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanglei Li",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Pudong New Area, 201210, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Songjie Feng",
                "org": "Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Primate Neurobiology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS, 200031, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajing Liu",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Pudong New Area, 201210, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianan Li",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Pudong New Area, 201210, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxia Yu",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Pudong New Area, 201210, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Pudong New Area, 201210, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Chen",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Pudong New Area, 201210, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Primate Neurobiology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS, 200031, Shanghai, China. qsun@ion.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingxu Huang",
                "org": "CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, 200031, Shanghai, China. huangxx@shanghaitech.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature communications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1m5nWK2C": {
        "id": "1m5nWK2C",
        "title": "Nonlinearity-aware based dimensionality reduction and over-sampling for AD/MCI classification from MRI measures.",
        "abstract": "Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been not only a substantial financial burden to the health care system but also an emotional burden to patients and their families. Making accurate diagnosis of AD based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is becoming more and more critical and emphasized at the earliest stages. However, the high dimensionality and imbalanced data issues are two major challenges in the study of computer aided AD diagnosis. The greatest limitations of existing dimensionality reduction and over-sampling methods are that they assume a linear relationship between the MRI features (predictor) and the disease status (response). To better capture the complicated but more flexible relationship, we propose a multi-kernel based dimensionality reduction and over-sampling approaches. We combined Marginal Fisher Analysis with ℓ2,1-norm based multi-kernel learning (MKMFA) to achieve the sparsity of region-of-interest (ROI), which leads to simultaneously selecting a subset of the relevant brain regions and learning a dimensionality transformation. Meanwhile, a multi-kernel over-sampling (MKOS) was developed to generate synthetic instances in the optimal kernel space induced by MKMFA, so as to compensate for the class imbalanced distribution. We comprehensively evaluate the proposed models for the diagnostic classification (binary class and multi-class classification) including all subjects from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset. The experimental results not only demonstrate the proposed method has superior performance over multiple comparable methods, but also identifies relevant imaging biomarkers that are consistent with prior medical knowledge.",
        "keywords": [
            "Alzheimer's disease",
            "Feature selection",
            "Manifold learning",
            "Multi-kernel learning",
            "Over-sampling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Cao",
                "org": "Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Liu",
                "org": "Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China; Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing of Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinzhu Yang",
                "org": "Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China; Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing of Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dazhe Zhao",
                "org": "Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China; Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing of Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Huang",
                "org": "Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "School of Computer &amp; Software, Nanjing University of Information Science &amp; Technology, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Osmar Zaiane",
                "org": "Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Comp. in Bio. and Med.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ihsh9Iz6": {
        "id": "ihsh9Iz6",
        "title": "The Discovery of a Luminous z=5.80 Quasar from the Sloan Digital Sky\n  Survey",
        "abstract": "We present observations of SDSSp J104433.04--012502.2, a luminous quasar at\nz=5.80 discovered from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) multicolor imaging data.\nThis object was selected as an i'-band dropout object, with i*=21.8 +/- 0.2,\nz*=19.2 +/- 0.1. It has an absolute magnitude M1450 = -27.2 (H_0 =50 km/s/Mpc,\nq0 = 0.5). The spectrum shows a strong and broad Ly alpha emission line, strong\nLy alpha forest absorption lines with a mean continuum decrement D_A = 0.91,\nand a Lyman Limit System at z=5.72. The spectrum also shows strong OI and SiIV\nemission lines similar to those of quasars at z<= 5, suggesting that these\nmetals were produced at redshift beyond six. The lack of a Gunn-Peterson trough\nin the spectrum indicates that the universe is already highly ionized at z ~\n5.8. Using a high-resolution spectrum in the Ly alpha forest region, we place a\nconservative upper limit of the optical depth due to the Gunn-Peterson effect\nof tau < 0.5 in regions of minimum absorption. The Ly alpha forest absorption\nin this object is much stronger than that in quasars at z<= 5. The object is\nunresolved in a deep image with excellent seeing, implying that it is unlensed.\nThe black hole mass of this quasar is ~3 x 10^9 M_solar if we assume that it is\nradiating at the Eddington luminosity and no lensing amplification, implying\nthat it resides in a very massive dark matter halo. The discovery of one quasar\nat M_1450 < -27 in a survey area of 600 deg^2 is consistent with an\nextrapolation of the observed luminosity function at lower redshift. The\nabundance and evolution of such quasars can provide sensitive tests of models\nof quasar and galaxy formation.",
        "keywords": [
            "luminosity function",
            "spectrum",
            "galaxy formation",
            "high resolution",
            "absorption line",
            "emission line",
            "black hole",
            "dark matter halo"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaohui fan",
                "org": "princeton university"
            },
            {
                "name": "richard l white",
                "org": "space telescope science institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "marc davis",
                "org": "university of california berkeley"
            },
            {
                "name": "robert h becker",
                "org": "university of california davis"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael a strauss",
                "org": "princeton university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zoltan haiman",
                "org": "princeton university"
            },
            {
                "name": "donald p schneider",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael d gregg",
                "org": "university of california davis"
            },
            {
                "name": "james e gunn",
                "org": "princeton university"
            },
            {
                "name": "gillian r knapp",
                "org": "princeton university"
            },
            {
                "name": "robert h lupton",
                "org": "princeton university"
            },
            {
                "name": "j anderson",
                "org": "fermilab"
            },
            {
                "name": "scott f anderson",
                "org": "university of washington"
            },
            {
                "name": "james annis",
                "org": "fermilab"
            },
            {
                "name": "neta a bahcall",
                "org": "princeton university"
            },
            {
                "name": "william n boroski",
                "org": "fermilab"
            },
            {
                "name": "robert j brunner",
                "org": "california institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "bing chen",
                "org": "johns hopkins university"
            },
            {
                "name": "andrew j connolly",
                "org": "university of pittsburgh"
            },
            {
                "name": "istvan csabai",
                "org": "johns hopkins university"
            },
            {
                "name": "mamoru doi",
                "org": "university of tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "masataka fukugita",
                "org": "institute for advanced study"
            },
            {
                "name": "gregory s hennessy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "robert b hindsley",
                "org": "united states naval research laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi ichikawa",
                "org": "tohoku university"
            },
            {
                "name": "željko ivezic",
                "org": "princeton university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jon loveday",
                "org": "university of sussex"
            },
            {
                "name": "avery meiksin",
                "org": "university of edinburgh"
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy a mckay",
                "org": "university of michigan"
            },
            {
                "name": "jeffrey a munn",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "heidi jo newberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "robert c nichol",
                "org": "carnegie mellon university"
            },
            {
                "name": "sadanori okamura",
                "org": "university of tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "jeffrey r pier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "maki sekiguchi",
                "org": "institute for cosmic ray research"
            },
            {
                "name": "kazuhiro shimasaku",
                "org": "university of tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "christopher stoughton",
                "org": "fermilab"
            },
            {
                "name": "alexander s szalay",
                "org": "johns hopkins university"
            },
            {
                "name": "gyula p szokoly",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "aniruddha r thakar",
                "org": "johns hopkins university"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael s vogeley",
                "org": "drexel university"
            },
            {
                "name": "donald g york",
                "org": "university of chicago"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "qpL3734o": {
        "id": "qpL3734o",
        "title": "Observation of Uptake Process of Anti CD3-Antibody-CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dot Conjugate into Live Cells Using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hikari Udaka",
                "org": "Saitama Univ."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Fukuda",
                "org": "Saitama Univ."
            },
            {
                "name": "Norihiko Kamata",
                "org": "Saitama Univ."
            },
            {
                "name": "Miho Suzuki",
                "org": "Saitama Univ."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Japan Society of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "RziFa3oO": {
        "id": "RziFa3oO",
        "title": "Enhanced Cleavage at Abasic Sites Within Clustered Lesions in Nucleosome Core Particles.",
        "abstract": "Clustered lesions are a hallmark of γ-radiolysis, and are produced by other damaging agents as well. Bistranded clustered lesions are precursors to double strand breaks and pose challenges to repair, making them an especially deleterious form of DNA damage. An abasic site (AP) is an alkaline-labile lesion frequently present in clustered lesions. Strand scission at an AP site is accelerated ~100-fold in nucleosome core particles (NCPs). We examined how AP reactivity was affected within a clustered lesion in NCPs. The rate constant of strand scission is increased as much as 2.5-fold in the presence of a proximal abasic site or thymidine glycol in the complementary strand. A proximal mispair has a similar effect on AP reactivity. Increased AP reactivity within a clustered lesion correlates with decreased UV-melting temperatures of corresponding duplexes compared to one containing an isolated abasic site. However, thermodynamics of duplex melting do not correlate with AP reactivity within different clustered lesions. Overall, increased AP reactivity within clustered lesions is attributed to greater access of the lesion to histone proteins due to decreased duplex stability.",
        "keywords": [
            "DNA damage]\nnucleosome core particle\ngamma-radiolysis\nDNA oxidation\nmechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "UNITED STATES."
            },
            {
                "name": "Marc M Greenberg",
                "org": "Johns Hopkins University, Department of Chemistry, 3400 N. Charles St., 21218, Baltimore, UNITED STATES."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "uSKv55im": {
        "id": "uSKv55im",
        "title": "Chronic Stress Inhibits Stroke-induced Proliferation and Differentiation of Endogenous Neural Stem Cells in Rat Hippocampus",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the effect of chronic stress on stroke-induced endogenous neural stem cells (NSCs) in rat hippocampus. Methods Male SD rats were divided into control, stroke and chronic stress treated group. The animals were subjected to consistent focal cerebral infarcts through left middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), followed by 18-day exposure to chronic mild stress (CMS) along with single housing, and then brodmodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeled. The dynamic expression of BrdU and its co-expression with neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN) in the left dentate gyrus of hippocampus were determined by immunohistochemistry or double-lable immuno? uorescence staining. Results Compared with ischemic animals, in the left dentate gyrus, animals treated with chronic stress had signifi cantly less BrdU-positive cells at Days 21 after ischemia (28.5±1.9 vs 72.2±1.4, P<0.001), and decreased proportion of BrdU-positive cells co-stained with NeuN at Days 30 [(69.0 ±3.4)%] and 45 [(78.3±2.4)%] (P<0.001 and P<0.01 respectively). Conclusion Chronic stress inhibits stroke-induced proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells in hippocampus. It may be one of the etiologies of post-stroke depression (PSD).",
        "keywords": [
            "Hippocampus",
            "Stroke",
            "Depressive disorder",
            "Neural stem cells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Shao-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Yi-jing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Stroke",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "yJLVUPD8": {
        "id": "yJLVUPD8",
        "title": "High-Pressure Micro-Raman Spectra of Potassium Chromate(VI) and Potassium Tungstate(VI)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "raman spectra",
            "potassium",
            "high pressure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ian S. Butler",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Spectroscopy",
        "year": 1990
    },
    "HOtrILAf": {
        "id": "HOtrILAf",
        "title": "ROBUST V-SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE AND ITS APPLICATION TO SALE FORECASTING",
        "abstract": "In view of the low generalization capacity of standard support vector machine for some types of noises existing in time series such as white noise, singularities and biggish magnitude noises, a robust loss function is designed to inhibit (penalize) the above hybrid noises. The structure risk minimization (SRM) based on geometrical interval with a special hyper-plane is theoretically proved. On the basis of that, a new support vector machine called Rv-SVM (robust v  -support vector machine) that meets SRM is proposed to deal with sale series. Moreover, by modifying the standard v-SVM formulation, Rv-SVM is characterized by simpler dual optimization and fewer output parameters. With the help of the above, a sale forecasting method based on Rv-SVM and its relevant parameter-choosing algorithm are formulated and applied to car sales forecasting, the convincing results of which definitely confirm the feasibility and validity of the forecasting method. Compared with the standard v-SVM and traditional model, the Rv-SVM method is of better estimating precision and higher generalization capacity.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong-Sen Yan",
                "org": "Southeast University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Tu",
                "org": "Southeast University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": "Southeast University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Industrial Engineering-theory Applications and Practice",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "s8qEfw3y": {
        "id": "s8qEfw3y",
        "title": "The detection method of intracellular Ca~2+ ion concentration of brain neurons of honeybee Apis mellifera ligustica",
        "abstract": "A prototype in vitro method to measure intracellular free calcium concentration(i) in honeybee brain cells was developed and tested.Fura-2 AM was used as a florescence indicator to measure intracellular calcium ion concentration ratio values and incubation time ratio was also recorded and analyzed using META FLOUR software.The results revealed that cell ratio values decreased among groups with increased concentration of Fura-2 AM during cell incubation,and there were highly significant differences between groups(P<0.01).Similarly,it was clear that incubation time can potentially affect ratio values;for example only 10 mins incubation resulted in ratio values significantly lower than the other treatments.",
        "keywords": [
            "free calcium concentration",
            "Fura-2 AM",
            "brain cells",
            "determination",
            "honeybee"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Jun",
                "org": "Bee Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing ,China;Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Wei",
                "org": "Bee Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ting",
                "org": "Bee Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing ,China;Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiang",
                "org": "Bee Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing ,China;Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Ping-Li",
                "org": "Bee Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing ,China;Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yan-Yan",
                "org": "Bee Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing ,China;Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "BnABSnea": {
        "id": "BnABSnea",
        "title": "The mixing of the 4f2 1S0 state with the 4f5d states in Pr3+ doped SrAl12O19",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "1s0 state",
            "praseodymium",
            "sral12o19",
            "state mixing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shihua huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaojun wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r s meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "alok mani srivastava",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anant achyut setlur",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "w m yen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Luminescence",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "WOFTR3z3": {
        "id": "WOFTR3z3",
        "title": "Clinical Significance of HBV-DNA Detection for Coexistent Serum Models of HBsAg and HBsAb",
        "abstract": "Objective HBV DNA copies for coexistent models of HBsAg and HbsAb were detected to discuss the application value for diagnosis and treatment of corresponding cases.Methods HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg,HBeAb and HBcAb were detected by ELISA and the statistical distribution of coexistent serum models of HBsAg and HBsAb were obtained.HBV DNA copies were determined for the coexistent serum samples by fluorescence quantitative PCR.Ninety-six cases of coexistent samples were divided into four groups(A,B,C,D) according to the cut off values(CO) of HBsAg and HbsAb.Results Among the coexistent models of HBsAg and HBsAb,the positive model of HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg and HBcAb acounted for 53.1%(51/96),and the positive model of HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAb and HBcAb acounted for 35.4%(34/96).Besides,the positive rate of HBV DNA was 86% in HBeAg positive group and 53.1% in HBeAg negtive group,which showed significant difference(P<0.05).In HBV DNA positve samples,the logarithm value of mean HBV DNA load in HBeAg positive group was significantly higher than that in HBeAg negtive group(5.08±1.12/ml vs 4.43±1.15/ml,P<0.05).The positive rate of HBV DNA in group C was up to 61.5%(59/96),significantly higher than other groups.Conclusion In all coexistent serum models of HBsAg and HBsAb,the HBV DNA are supposed to be determined by fluorescence quantitative PCR to confirm whether HBV replication or not and the level of HBV load,which helps improving the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and therapeutic method.",
        "keywords": [
            "HBV DNA",
            "Hepatitis B surface antibody",
            "Hepatitis B surface antigen",
            "Fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Weiping",
                "org": ".Department of Clinical Laboratory,Zigong First People′s Hospital,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Minggang",
                "org": ".Department of Clinical Laboratory,Zigong First People′s Hospital,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruan Yanqiu",
                "org": ".Department of Clinical Laboratory,Zigong First People′s Hospital,Sichuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Medical Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "lnNUviC7": {
        "id": "lnNUviC7",
        "title": "BPS R-balls in Script N = 4 SYM on R × S3, quantum Hall analogy and AdS/CFT holography",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "gauge theory",
            "chern simons",
            "quantum hall effect",
            "yang mills theory",
            "quantum gravity",
            "moduli space",
            "quantum hall",
            "supersymmetric gauge theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jian dai",
                "org": "university of utah"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaojun wang",
                "org": "university of utah"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongshi wu",
                "org": "university of utah"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of High Energy Physics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "6RT83ovQ": {
        "id": "6RT83ovQ",
        "title": "Prediction for breakup of spiral wave in a regular neuronal network",
        "abstract": "Target wave and spiral wave can regulate the collective behaviors of electrical activities in neuronal systems as a powerful ‘pacemaker’. Disordered states occur when normal signal propagation among neurons is disturbed and neuronal disease could be induced. In this paper, a stable rotating spiral wave is developed as initial state that the two-dimensional neuronal network of Hindmarsh–Rose neuron shows distinct periodicity and regularity in space, and then, some parameters are changed sharply to model the destruction effect induced by external large forcing or internal collapse, and the destructed areas will be expanded to occupy a larger area by expanding the damaged boundary in random way. The collapse and instability of spiral wave, ordered states could be predicated by monitoring and analyzing the time series of some nodes. It could be useful to detect the emergence of disaster in some biological or ecological systems.",
        "keywords": [
            "Stability",
            "Spiral wave",
            "Neuronal network",
            "Bifurcation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": "lanzhou university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "ying xu",
                "org": "lanzhou university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "guodong ren",
                "org": "lanzhou university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "chunni wang",
                "org": "lanzhou university of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nonlinear Dynamics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "XEVJVwFP": {
        "id": "XEVJVwFP",
        "title": "Childhood family experience and completed fertility",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng Wu",
                "org": "Department of Sociology,#N#University of Victoria,#N#Victoria British Columbia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christoph M. Schimmele",
                "org": "Department of Sociology,#N#University of Victoria,#N#Victoria British Columbia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Canadian Studies in Population",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "LHJBYlGW": {
        "id": "LHJBYlGW",
        "title": "Self-Tuning for Maximized Lifetime Energy-Efficiency in the Presence of Circuit Aging",
        "abstract": "This paper presents an integrated framework, together with control policies, for optimizing dynamic control of self-tuning parameters of a digital system over its lifetime in the presence of circuit aging. A variety of self-tuning parameters such as supply voltage, operating clock frequency, and dynamic cooling are considered, and jointly optimized using efficient algorithms described in this paper. Our optimized self-tuning approach satisfies performance constraints at all times, and maximizes a lifetime computational power efficiency (LCPE) metric, which is defined as the total number of clock cycles achieved over lifetime divided by the total energy consumed over lifetime. We present three control policies: 1) progressive-worst-case-aging (PWCA), which assumes worst-case aging at all times; 2) progressive-on-state-aging (POSA), which estimates aging by tracking active/sleep modes, and then assumes worst-case aging in active mode and long recovery effects in sleep mode; and 3) progressive-real-time-aging-assisted (PRTA), which acquires real-time information and initiates optimized control actions. Various flavors of these control policies for systems with dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) are also analyzed. Simulation results on benchmark circuits, using aging models validated by 45 nm measurements, demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of our approach in significantly improving LCPE and/or lifetime compared to traditional one-time worst-case guardbanding. We also derive system design guidelines to maximize self-tuning benefits.",
        "keywords": [
            "self-tuning benefit",
            "lifetime computational power efficiency",
            "worst-case aging",
            "dynamic control",
            "initiates optimized control action",
            "Maximized Lifetime Energy-Efficiency",
            "self-tuning parameter",
            "Circuit Aging",
            "dynamic voltage",
            "control policy",
            "optimized self-tuning approach",
            "dynamic cooling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "E. Mintarno",
                "org": "Dept. of Electr. Eng., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Skaf",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": " Rui Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. B. Velamala",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": " Yu Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Boyd",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "R. W. Dutton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Mitra",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. on CAD of Integrated Circuits and Systems",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "9F26C9nc": {
        "id": "9F26C9nc",
        "title": "STEP-NC oriented process planning optimization based on hybrid genetic algorithm",
        "abstract": "To meet the requirements of STEP-NC technology and to solve the non-linear process planning problem, the existing problems in process planning optimization and its related constraints were discussed on the basis of analyzing STEP-NC data model based on machining features. The hybrid algorithm was proposed by integrating intelligent search of operation precedence graph with genetic algorithm. The compulsive constraints were firstly considered in the sequence of operations, and the alternative operation sequences were acquired by intelligent search algorithm based on operation precedence graph. This algorithm was acted as the initial population for the next genetic algorithm. The selections of machine tool, tool and tool approach direction were all taken into account, by taking the lowest machining cost as optimization objective function, the effective process planning optimization decision was achieved through operation of genetic algorithm's copy, cross and variation according to optimization constraints. The optimal or near optimal process route which satified the workshop requirements was obtained. An example was used to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed algorithm in parts process planning optimization oriented to STEP-NC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Genetic algorithms",
            "Intelligent search algorithm",
            "Operation precedence graph",
            "Process planning optimization",
            "STEP-NC technology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "OUYANG Hua-bing",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Shen",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuanji Jicheng Zhizao Xitong/Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, CIMS",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "M2th58Vs": {
        "id": "M2th58Vs",
        "title": "Clinical Curative Effect Evaluation of Acupuncture by Syndrome Differentiation for Functional Dyspepsia",
        "abstract": "Objective:To compare the therapeutic effect differences between acupuncture by syndrome differentiation and western medicine therapy for functional dyspepsia.Methods:Seventy-two cases were randomly divided into an observation group(n=36) and a control group(n=36).The observation group was treated with acupuncture of ST36(Zusanli),PC6(Neiguan),ST25(Tianshu),CV12(Zhongwan) and other acupoints by syndrome differentiation for 30 min once daily,6 times as a course,2 courses all together.The control group was treated with oral administration of itopride tablet 50 mg/time,three times a day for 12 days.After treatment,there was a 2-month follow-up later.Symptom curative effect index,the MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survcy(SF-36) were recorded at baseline,in the beginning and at the end of the treatment and 2 months followed-up.Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was 94.1% which was better than that of the control group 63.9%(P<0.01).After 2 months followed-up,the effect of the observation group was superior to that of the control group on symptom total scores(P<0.01).Improvements of SF-36 in the observation group were superior to those of the control group(P<0.01).There was no obvious adverse reaction in the two groups of patients.Patients were able to tolerate.No case discontinue the treatment because of serious adverse reactions.Conclusion:Acupuncture by syndrome differentiaiton is an effective method for functional dyspepsia and its therapeutic effect is better than that of routine western medicine therapy.This method could be used as a optimal scheme on FD in clinical treatment,which not only could obviously improve the function of stomach and duodenum,enhance the quality of patients′lives,but also has a good long-term effect and no side effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "acupuncture",
            "functional dyspepsia",
            "syndrome differentiation and treatment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIN Lei",
                "org": "Wuchang Hospital of Wuhan,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Ye",
                "org": "Wuchang Hospital of Wuhan,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Zhicheng",
                "org": "Wuchang Hospital of Wuhan,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li",
                "org": "Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wuchang",
                "org": "Wuchang Hospital of Wuhan,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hongxing",
                "org": "Wuhan Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "G80bOO5v": {
        "id": "G80bOO5v",
        "title": "Foundation Settlement Incidents of a 220kV Substation and Foundation Reinforcement",
        "abstract": "Causes of a 220 kV substation foundation settlement are analyzed,and the difficulties of foundation reinforcement in hot-line work substation are probed in.Two foundation reinforcement schemes are compared in detail,i.e.to retard foundation settlement attaching prestress miniature steel-tube pile and to strengthen compressive capacity of foundation soil by pressure casting cement paste.Field experimental research testifies that the former scheme is more feasible.It operates more easily,transfers load more reliably,disturbs the original foundation less in the course of construction and reduces foundations settlement more effectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "steel-tube pile",
            "foundation reinforcement",
            "substation",
            "analysis on foundation settlement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Min",
                "org": "Dept.of Civil Engineering,Huaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "CECSxAn2": {
        "id": "CECSxAn2",
        "title": "Determination of Twelve Mineral Elements in Rhizome Vegetables and Scientific Investigation of Their Edibility by ICP-AES",
        "abstract": "The contents of the twelve mineral elements in the rhizome vegetables,which are K,Na,Ca,Mg,Fe,Zn,Cu,Mn,Se,Pb,Cd and Cr,were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.The samples were digested by microwave technique with nitric acid-hydrogen peroxide mixture solution as the digestion reagent.The method detection limits were from 0.033 to 0.87 μg/L and the relative standard deviations were from 0.1% to 2.4%.This method is rapid,stable,accurate,and suitable for rapid determination of multiple elements in food samples.The results indicate that White radish,the Tian lotus root and Ginger are all rich in the elements which are beneficial to human body,such as K,Ca,Fe,Mg,Zn,Cu,Mn and Se.However,it was found that in their skins,the contents of lead,cadmium and chromium are higher than the National food hygiene standards.Fortunately,the contents of f lead,cadmium and chromium in the vegetable meat part are basically meeting the national food hygiene standard.We concluded that in order to safely eat these vegetables,one must peel off the vegetable skins before eating.",
        "keywords": [
            "mineral elements",
            "microwave digestion",
            "root-vegetable",
            "ICP-AES"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Jun",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry & Applied Chemistry,Sichuan College of Education,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "MDOgIxW4": {
        "id": "MDOgIxW4",
        "title": "On Marx,Engels and Lenin's Justice",
        "abstract": "Kai Nielsen is a member of analytical Marxism and the representative person of Western egalitarianism of left wing.This disquisition is extract of Chapters 4 in his Marxism and the Moral Point of View:Morality,Ideology and History Materialism.Firmly depending with Marxism original work,basing on The Critique of the Gotha Programme,from angle of Marxism development history,Nielsen categorizes,analyzes and elaborates Marx,Engels and Lenin’s justice conception.So this disquisition is a masterpiece which faithfully elucidates Marxism justice theory in field of modern foreign Marxism.And this disquisition is in favor of Chinese scholars to deeply comprehend the classical Marxist writers’ political philosophy,to apprehend and learn Western Marxism theorists’ ways of reading of literature,and it can be drawn on theoretically by us in order to establish justice theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.",
        "keywords": [
            "justice",
            "Gotha Programme",
            "equality",
            "equity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FU Qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-wen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Innovation",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "KFcpJCMP": {
        "id": "KFcpJCMP",
        "title": "Novel outer-rotor permanent magnet generator with doubly salient structure for directly coupled wind turbines",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a novel outer rotor doubly salient permanent magnet (DSPM) generator is proposed for directly coupled wind turbines. The design and finite element analysis of the DSPM generator are carried out. To reduce the size and weight of the generator, the outer rotor structure is used. The output power equation and the sizing equation of the DSPM generator are derived. Moreover, the initial calculation of machine dimensions and parameters, namely, core diameter, stack length, permanent magnet size and winding turns, are developed. A 24/16-pole 20 kW DSPM generator for wind generation is designed for exemplification. Then the finite element analysis of this generator is carried out to investigate the electromagnetic characteristics. The results verify the effectiveness of the design method and the correctness of the prototype machine.",
        "keywords": [
            "Directly coupled",
            "Doubly salient permanent magnet",
            "Generator",
            "Wind generation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianzhong Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Cheng",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Diangong Jishu Xuebao/Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "rJfK96v3": {
        "id": "rJfK96v3",
        "title": "Oxidation behaviours of ZrB2-SiC-MoSi2 composites at 1800 °C in air with different pressures",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Meishuan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhai Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongqi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Corrosion Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "YVfCXZu4": {
        "id": "YVfCXZu4",
        "title": "Collagen scaffolds modified with CNTF and bFGF promote facial nerve regeneration in minipigs.",
        "abstract": "Most experiments of peripheral nerve repair after injury have been conducted in the rodent model but the translation of findings from rodent studies to clinical practice is needed partly because the nerve regeneration must occur over much longer distances in humans than in rodents. The reconstruction of long distance nerve injuries still represents a great challenge to surgeons who is engaged in peripheral nerve surgery. Here we used the functional nerve conduit (collagen scaffolds incorporated with neurocytokines CNTF and bFGF) to bridge a 35 mm long facial nerve gap in minipig models. At 6 months after surgery, electrophysiology assessment and histological examination were conducted to evaluate the regeneration of peripheral facial nerves. Based on functional and histological observations, the results indicated that the functional collagen scaffolds promoted nerve reconstruction. The number and arrangement of regenerated nerve fibers, myelination, and nerve function reconstruction was better in the CNTF + bFGF conduit group than the single factor CNTF or bFGF conduit group. The functional composite conduit, which exhibited favorable mechanical properties, may promote facial nerve regeneration in minipigs effectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "facial nerve regeneration",
            "functional collagen scaffold",
            "minipig",
            "neurocytokines"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Cui",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Nanyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China; Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Lu",
                "org": "School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Danqing Meng",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Nanyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China; Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifeng Xiao",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Nanyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Hou",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Nanyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyong Ding",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Depeng Kou",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Yao",
                "org": "School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Chen",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Nanyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Zhang",
                "org": "School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayin Li",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Nanyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juli Pan",
                "org": "School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwu Dai",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Nanyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomaterials",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "x8bWyomG": {
        "id": "x8bWyomG",
        "title": "Effect of Weile-Decoction on Chronic Atrophic Gastritis in Rats",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of Weile-Decoction on chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG) in rats of the number of gastric glands,the glands thickness,the number of primary cells and parietal cells,the indicators of gastric inflammation and gastrin in serum.METHODS An experimental CAG model was established by comprehensive factors,including using active immunization,alternative ingestion with sodium deoxycholate and 30% 60% alcohol.Then CAG rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: the high dosage group of Weile-Decoction(10.60g·kg 1);medium dosage group of Weile-Decoction(5.30 g·kg 1);low dosage group of Weile-Decoction(2.65 g·kg 1);Yangweishu Keli(4.0 g·kg 1) positive control group and model control group(saline 10 mL·kg 1).Nomal healthy Wistar rats were also used as normal control group.After consecutive treatment for 6 weeks,gastrin content in serum and inflammatory reaction,the thickness and the number of gastric glands,the number of parietal cells and chief cells in gastric mucosa were observed.RESULTS Weile-Decoction can significantly increase the body weight(P<0.05 0.01),the number of gastric glands,the glands thickness,the number of primary cells and parietal cells(P<0.05 0.001),and also significantly reduced the indicators of gastric inflammation(P<0.001) for CAG in rats.Weile-Decoction can significantly increase gastrin in serum.CONCLUSION Weile-Decoction can significantly improve the gastric tissue for CAG in rats.",
        "keywords": [
            "Weile-Decoction",
            "Wistar rats",
            "pathology in gastric",
            "gastrin",
            "chronic atrophic gastritis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DAI Guanhai",
                "org": "Institute of Basic Medicine,Zhejiang Academy of Trditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TONG Yeling",
                "org": "Institute of Basic Medicine,Zhejiang Academy of Trditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Chunli",
                "org": "Institute of Basic Medicine,Zhejiang Academy of Trditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Min",
                "org": "Institute of Basic Medicine,Zhejiang Academy of Trditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Zheng",
                "org": "Institute of Basic Medicine,Zhejiang Academy of Trditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Feng",
                "org": "Institute of Basic Medicine,Zhejiang Academy of Trditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "bAN3KmtH": {
        "id": "bAN3KmtH",
        "title": "The \"Scientific Research Boss\" Phenomenon:A Perspective of System Analysis",
        "abstract": "The \"Scientific Research Boss\" phenomenon is not a value judgment but a reality judgment.This phenomenon and its related problems have their own system logic.From the perspective of new institutional economics,problematic phenomena of \"Scientific Research Boss\" can be avoided via such innovations as stock transform,incremental reform,and boundary revolution.",
        "keywords": [
            "system",
            "graduate education",
            "Scientific Research Boss"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "Three Gorges University,Yichang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "RjZ8eobd": {
        "id": "RjZ8eobd",
        "title": "Progress in Studies on Amphibious Vertical Unified Datum",
        "abstract": "The present problems related to the vertical datum in China's marine geodesy are discussed.The main domestic and abroad achievements in the relevant studies are summarized.The two kinds of technological approaches for solving the problems,and the contents which need thoroughly studying are put forward,including developing a separation model,establishing high precision tidal model and refining the marine geoid.",
        "keywords": [
            "datum transformation",
            "chart datum",
            "vertical datum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Xue-hua",
                "org": "Geomatics College,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xing-hua",
                "org": "Geomatics College,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao ,China;First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao",
                "org": "First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Coastal Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "pe77RQ8X": {
        "id": "pe77RQ8X",
        "title": "TMCO1 Is an ER Ca(2+) Load-Activated Ca(2+) Channel.",
        "abstract": "Maintaining homeostasis of Ca(2+) stores in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is crucial for proper Ca(2+) signaling and key cellular functions. The Ca(2+)-release-activated Ca(2+) (CRAC) channel is responsible for Ca(2+) influx and refilling after store depletion, but how cells cope with excess Ca(2+) when ER stores are overloaded is unclear. We show that TMCO1 is an ER transmembrane protein that actively prevents Ca(2+) stores from overfilling, acting as what we term a \"Ca(2+) load-activated Ca(2+) channel\" or \"CLAC\" channel. TMCO1 undergoes reversible homotetramerization in response to ER Ca(2+) overloading and disassembly upon Ca(2+) depletion and forms a Ca(2+)-selective ion channel on giant liposomes. TMCO1 knockout mice reproduce the main clinical features of human cerebrofaciothoracic (CFT) dysplasia spectrum, a developmental disorder linked to TMCO1 dysfunction, and exhibit severe mishandling of ER Ca(2+) in cells. Our findings indicate that TMCO1 provides a protective mechanism to prevent overfilling of ER stores with Ca(2+) ions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiao-Chu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiaoxia Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyan Tan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and the Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiu Yang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Yu",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Genomics and Precision Medicine, China Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Chai",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongshuai Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Genomics and Precision Medicine, China Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiu-Qiang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengli Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Maojun Yang",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caixia Guo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Genomics and Precision Medicine, China Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Wang",
                "org": "DDC Clinic, Center for Special Needs Children, Middlefield, OH 44062, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingyin Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology-HNS, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Quan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aimin Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and the Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tie-Shan Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "dNMRtx21": {
        "id": "dNMRtx21",
        "title": "Establishment of a Teniposide resistant glioma cell line and screening for the secondary drug-resistant genes",
        "abstract": "Objective:To establish a Teniposide(also name as VM-26)resistant glioma cell line and to screen for the secondary drug-resistant genes of glioma cells by gene microarray.Methods:Glioma cell line SHG44 was successively ex- posed to increasing dose of VM-26(VM-26 dose 0.135→4.5 ng for each 4 000 cells)to establish VM-26 resistant cell line.The growth curves of parent cells and VM-26 resistant cells were plotted to observe the duubling time of them.Cyto- toxicity test was used to calculate the IC_(50)of the parent and VM-26 resistant cells to compare the drug resistance of them. cDNA microarray was employed to identify differentially expressed genes between the parent and VM-26 resistant cells. The identified drug resistance-related genes were confirmed by RT-PCR.Results:Drug resistant cell line SHG44/VM-26 was successfully established after 72 generation of passaging;the IC_(50)of SHG44/VM-26 cell was 52.58 times that of par- ent cells.The doubling time of SHG44/VM-26 obviously longer than that of SHG44 cells(25.6 vs 48.9 h).cDNA mi- croarray revealed 11 up-regulated genes and 42 down-regulated genes.Over expression of MDR1,NGFR,HSP22 and low expression of CX IX,CDKN3,NADE were verified by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.Conclusion:We have successfully es- tablished VM-26-resistant cell line SHG44/VM-26;the secondary resistance of SHG44/VM-26 is associated with the over- expression of MDR1,NGFR,HSP22 and low expression of CX IX,CDKN3,and NADE genes.",
        "keywords": [
            "drug resistance cell line",
            "Teniposide",
            "glioma",
            "cDNA microarray",
            "drug-resistant gene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIANG Zhao-yan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Basic Medical College,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Hua",
                "org": "Tianjin Life Science Research Center,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xin",
                "org": "Tianjin Life Science Research Center,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Min",
                "org": "Tianjin Life Science Research Center,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "S7AuImQi": {
        "id": "S7AuImQi",
        "title": "The magnetocaloric effect of LaFe11.6Si1.4, la 0.8Nd0.2Fe11.5Si1.5, and Ni 43Mn46Sn11 compounds in the vicinity of the first-order phase transition",
        "abstract": "The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of LaFe11.6Si1.4, La0.8Nd0.2Fe11.5Si1.5, and Ni 43Mn46Sn11 compounds in the vicinity of the first-order phase transition was reported. Ingots were prepared by arc melting the metals under an argon atmosphere in a water-cooled copper crucible. The samples LaFe11.6Si1.4, La0.8Nd 0.2Fe11.5Si1.5, were annealed at 1343 K for 58 d, and then quenched in liquid nitrogen. The Ni43Mn 46Sn11 sample was annealed for 24 hours, and then quenched in ice-water. Magnetization measurements were carried out using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer. It was observed that the martensitic phase-transition temperature decreases with an increase of applied field.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JunDing Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baogen Shen",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Gao",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Shen",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jirong Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "7p1tWbiM": {
        "id": "7p1tWbiM",
        "title": "Domain Adaptation in Steganalysis for the Spatial Domain.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer Newman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephanie Reinders",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cRnNvsu5": {
        "id": "cRnNvsu5",
        "title": "Slope surface complexity factor extract and analysis based on ArcGIS",
        "abstract": "To obtains the loess plateau's geomorphology district map.This article uses Loess Highlands area 90 m resolution SRTM Elevation Data the DEM data,and extracts this area's slope surface complexity factor by ArcGIS software.The factors include Relief Amplitude,the Earth's Surface Incision,Roughness and Variance Coefficient in Elevation. The article analysis these factors one by one.Obtains the loess plateau's geomorphology district map.The study indicates that loess plateau area's total terrain is northwest thigh,southeast low.This area macroscopic geomorphology type is complex and diverse,and the mountainous area,rolling country,the plateau area occupy above 2/3.Southeast area mainly is the loess knoll gully area and the loess plateau gully area. Northeast part mainly is the sand,the arid prairie and the high ground prairie area.The middle three big plateaus are the typical loess geomorphologic characterization.This area's surface was broken,gully vertically and horizontally.North the Yin Chuan plain, the He Tao plain and south the Wei He plain's terrain is relatively flat.",
        "keywords": [
            "slope surface complexity factor",
            "geomorphologic characterization",
            "the loess plateau",
            "DEM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hui",
                "org": "College of Tourism and Environment Science,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiaofeng",
                "org": "College of Tourism and Environment Science,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Zhengjun",
                "org": "College of Tourism and Environment Science,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Huazhong Normal University(Natural Sciences)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "PJOegjdi": {
        "id": "PJOegjdi",
        "title": "Progress of particle size measurement by laser diffraction and scattering",
        "abstract": "The theoretical model and the basic optical structure of the particle size measurement by laser diffraction and scattering are introduced.The lower limit of measurement——an important indicator of the performance of this method is discussed.Parameters which prevent the lower limit from extending to the small size are analyzed.The improvements on optical structures and theoretical model of several major commercial particle size analyzers in recent years are described then.Future prospects of this measurement are presented in the field of theoretical model correction,inversion algorithm modification,detector improvement and volume compaction.In addition,a new method named particle size measurement by backscattering spectroscopy and Fourier analysis is introduced,which is expected to extend the lower limit significantly.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mie scattering",
            "laser diffraction",
            "measurement of particles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Yifeng",
                "org": "School of Optical Electronical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Hui",
                "org": "School of Optical Electronical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Gang",
                "org": "School of Optical Electronical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LAN Ke",
                "org": "School of Optical Electronical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optical Technique",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "W52mB9uE": {
        "id": "W52mB9uE",
        "title": "Vibration Control of Stay Cables of the Shandong Binzhou Yellow River Highway Bridge Using Magnetorheological Fluid Dampers",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "bridges",
            "cables-stayed",
            "highway",
            "china",
            "damping",
            "vibration",
            "vibration control",
            "damping ratio"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhai Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinchun Guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinping Ou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Bridge Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "J6wmE3Aj": {
        "id": "J6wmE3Aj",
        "title": "Su2056 – Clinical Significance of Robot Capsule Endoscopy in the Diagnosis of Suspected Patients with Small Intestinal Diseases",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinshui Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huangwen Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "K1VdcFUO": {
        "id": "K1VdcFUO",
        "title": "High Power Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Array with Small Divergence",
        "abstract": "High power vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) array with small divergence angle is reported.By choosing the large aperture size and enlarging the centre spacing of the elements,the resistance and thermal resistance of the array are reduced.The two-dimensional 4×4 array with element mesa diameter of 250 μm,oxide aperture of 200 μm and center to center spacing of 280 μm has a higher output power than that of the single device which has the same active area.The maximum output power is 1.81 W at a current of 6 A at room temperature.The threshold current is 1.2 A with a slop efficiency of 0.37 W/A,and the differential resistance is 0.01 Ω.The causes of the higher order transverse mode in the array element are analyzed by simulating the current density profiles in the active region.The far-field divergence angle is suppressed from 30° to less than 15° by using an extra Au layer.There is a slight drop in output power due to the introduction of the extra Au layer.The aging test is carried out under constant current mode at 60 ℃ and the result shows that the total degradation of output power is less than 10% after 800 h.",
        "keywords": [
            "high power",
            "far-field divergence angle",
            "vertical cavity surface emitting lasers",
            "lasers",
            "array"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Yongqiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Ye",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Guangyu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Jingjing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhenfu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Yanfang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Lijun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Lasers",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "SH0KFx7v": {
        "id": "SH0KFx7v",
        "title": "Nutritional quality of fish faeces is enhanced by highly unsaturated fatty acid-producing heterotrophic protozoa",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Highly unsaturated fatty acids such as 20:5n3 (EPA) are both hormone precursors and cell membrane components, making them important nutrients for aquatic animals. Many animals must obtain EPA from their diets because they cannot synthesize enough EPA to meet their requirements, and algae are the main source of EPA in aquatic ecosystems. In a previous study, we detected EPA in the faeces of  Danio rerio , a freshwater fish, even though the fish consumed a green algae diet that did not contain EPA. The objective of this study was to determine why EPA was detected in fish faeces. A significant positive relationship was detected between the number of heterotrophic protozoa and the concentration of EPA in the faeces, which suggests that this EPA was of protozoan origin. In addition, another experiment showed that protozoa adhered to faeces far more than the green algal diet remnants, which indicates that protozoa preferred to swarm on faeces. Furthermore, we cultured protozoa in an EPA-free medium and fed them a bacterial diet also lacking EPA, and found that  Cyclidium  sp. synthesized EPA de novo. The results demonstrate that protozoa produce essential fatty acids and enhance the nutritional quality of animal faeces in detritus-based food webs in freshwater ecosystems.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Megumu Fujibayashi",
                "org": "School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aramaki aza Aoba, Aobaku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuyuki Tanaka",
                "org": "School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aramaki aza Aoba, Aobaku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shun Hashido",
                "org": "School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aramaki aza Aoba, Aobaku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aya Takasawa",
                "org": "School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aramaki aza Aoba, Aobaku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Osamu Nishimura",
                "org": "School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aramaki aza Aoba, Aobaku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Oecologica-international Journal of Ecology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ouTJIU6x": {
        "id": "ouTJIU6x",
        "title": "Preparation, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of (Na 0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 thin films by a sol-gel process",
        "abstract": "(Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO 3 thin films were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si (111) substrates by a sol-gel process. The precursor solutions for spin-coating were prepared using ammonia solution and ethanolamine as a ligand, respectively. The phase structure, ferroelectric and dielectric properties were investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern indicated that the thin films are polycrystalline structure. The surface and cross sectional morphology of the thin films was observed by a field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of thin films with ammonia solution as a ligand (NBT-BT-A) are about 600 and 0.03 at 10 kHz at room temperature, while the values for thin films with ethanolamine as a ligand (NBT-BT-E) are about 270 and 0.03. NBT-BT-A film showed a much lower leakage current. The hysteresis loops for NBT-BT-A thin films at an applied electric field of 400 kV/cm were acquired with a higher saturation polarization and a much smaller coercive field comparing to the NBT-BT-E thin films. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ligand (ammonia solution)",
            "NBT-BT",
            "Sol-gel",
            "Thin film"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaolei Fang",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Shen",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiwei Zhai",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Yao",
                "org": "Tongji University(Tongji University,Tongji Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "IlYr1iMX": {
        "id": "IlYr1iMX",
        "title": "Molecular architectures of four-arm star-shaped styrenebutadiene copolymer",
        "abstract": "To understand the molecular architectures of styrene-butadiene four-arm star (SBS) copolymers, a size exclusion chromatography combined with laser light scattering (SEC-LLS) has been used to determine their weight-average molecular weight (M w) and radius of gyration (〈S 2〉 1/2), and a new method for the establishment of the Mark-Houwink equation from one sample has been developed. Based on the Flory viscosity theory, we successfully have reduced the 〈S 2〉 1/2 values of numberless fractions estimated from many experimental points in the SEC chromatogram to intrinsic viscosities ([n]). For the first time, the dependences of 〈S 2〉 1/2 and [n] on M w for the four-arm star SBS in tetrahydrofuran at 25°C were found, respectively, to be 〈S 2〉 1/2 = 2.62 × 10 -2 M w 0.54 (nm) and [n] = 3.68 × 10 -2 M w 0.64 (mL/g) in the M w, range from 1.4 × 10 5 to 3.0 X 10 5. From data of [n] and 〈S 2〉 1/2 for linear and star SBS, we have obtained the information about the branching, namely, the ratios (g and g') of 〈S 2〉 and [n] for star SBS to that of the linear SBS of the same molecular weight, which agree with theoretical predictions. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "GPC",
            "Light scattering",
            "Solution properties",
            "Starshaped SBS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lina Zhang",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhapcheng Ma",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaopeng Xiong",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojuan Xu",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Ma",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li.",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Co., Ltd(Yanshan Petrochemical Corporation,Yanshan Petrochemical Company,Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Corp),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "sDpmBjTS": {
        "id": "sDpmBjTS",
        "title": "Explicit Solutions of Quadratic FBSDEs Arising From Quadratic Term Structure Models",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "futures price",
            "forward price"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "cody blaine hyndman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinghua zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Stochastic Analysis and Applications",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "YO8IxgWe": {
        "id": "YO8IxgWe",
        "title": "Regulation of host immune responses by nuclear I.KAPPA.B proteins",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "immune response"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiyoshi Takeda",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inflammation and Regeneration",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "zNuPW9bf": {
        "id": "zNuPW9bf",
        "title": "Crime-GAN: A Context-based Sequence Generative Network for Crime Forecasting with Adversarial Loss",
        "abstract": "Grasping the dynamics of crime situation is a long standing but significant problem and plays an instructive role in the field of security and protection. Traditional methods approach the crime forecasting via stochastic equations based on physics or statistics, which may be interpretable but less efficient in real applications. Recently, some data-driven models, especially sequence generative networks, seem to be promising in capturing spatio-temporal dynamics with massive dataset available. In this paper, we process some regional crime dataset of recent fifteen years in the crime situation awareness graphs and learn latent representations with variational auto-encoder. And then Crime Generative Adversarial Network (Crime-GAN) is formulated as a new crime forecasting model for four types of crime, integrating sequence to sequence structure and Wasserstein adversarial loss. In comparison to other typical algorithms, such as Conv-RNN, Crime-GAN shows superior forecasting performance for multitype crime in spatio-temporal scale.",
        "keywords": [
            "Index Terms-Spatio-Temporal Forecasting",
            "Variational Auto- encoder",
            "Adversarial Sequence Generative Model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guangyin Jin",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology, College of System Engineering, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology, College of System Engineering, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Zhao",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology,College of Art and Science,Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanghe Feng",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology, College of System Engineering, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Cheng",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology, College of System Engineering, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jincai Huang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology, College of System Engineering, Changsha, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "cx0GIyEd": {
        "id": "cx0GIyEd",
        "title": "Ligustilide Ameliorates Memory Deficiency in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice via Restoring Mitochondrial Dysfunction.",
        "abstract": "Ligustilide, the main lipophilic component of Radix angelicae sinensis, has been shown to ameliorate cognitive dysfunction in a few Alzheimer's disease mouse models, but its mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we employed 7-month-old APP/PS1 mice to explore whether LIG is able to protect against Alzheimer's disease progression. The Morris water maze and Y-maze test results showed that eight weeks of intragastric administration of LIG (10 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg) every day improved memory deficit in APP/PS1 mice. The thioflavin-S staining and Western blot results (Aβ monomer/oligomer, APP, ADAM10, SAPP, and PreP) showed that LIG reduced A levels in the brain of APP/PS1 mice. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that LIG reduced the mitochondria number and increased the mitochondrial length in the hippocampal CA1 area of APP/PS1 mice. A reduced level of Drp1 (fission) and increased levels of Mfn1, Mfn2, and Opa1 (fusion) were found in APP/PS1 mice treated with LIG. An increased ATP level in the brain and increased activities of cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) in mitochondrion separated from the hippocampus and cortex revealed that LIG alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction. LIG exerts an antioxidation effect via reducing the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and increasing the activity of Mn-SOD in the brain. Elevated levels of PSD-95, synaptophysin, and synapsin 1 in both the hippocampus and cortex indicated that LIG provided synaptic protection. These findings show that treatment with LIG ameliorates mitochondrial dynamics and morphology issues, improves mitochondrial function, reduces A levels in the brain, restores the synaptic structure, and ameliorates memory deficit in APP/PS1 mice. These results imply that LIG may serve as a potential antidementia drug.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi-Jun Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Mei",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Ling Qu",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Song Fang",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Wu",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Jun Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Qi Fang",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Bin Zhang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Experimental Animal, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BioMed research international",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "29hkb6OG": {
        "id": "29hkb6OG",
        "title": "Sequential fluorescent labeling observation of maxillary sinus augmentation by a tissue-engineered bone complex in canine model.",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the effects of maxillary sinus floor elevation by a tissue-engineered bone complex of beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) and autologous osteoblasts in dogs.Autologous osteoblasts from adult Beagle dogs were cultured in vitro. They were further combined with beta-TCP to construct the tissue-engineered bone complex. 12 cases of maxillary sinus floor elevation surgery were made bilaterally in 6 animals and randomly repaired with the following 3 groups of materials: Group A (osteoblasts/beta-TCP); Group B (beta-TCP); Group C (autogenous bone) (n=4 per group). A polychrome sequential fluorescent labeling was performed post-operatively and the animals were sacrificed 24 weeks after operation for histological observation.Our results showed that autologous osteoblasts were successfully expanded and the osteoblastic phenol-types were confirmed by ALP and Alizarin red staining. The cells could attach and proliferate well on the surface of the beta-TCP scaffold. The fluorescent and histological observation showed that the tissue-engineered bone complex had an earlier mineralization and more bone formation inside the scaffold than beta-TCP along or even autologous bone. It had also maximally maintained the elevated sinus height than both control groups.Porous beta-TCP has served as a good scaffold for autologous osteoblasts seeding. The tissue-engineered bone complex with beta-TCP and autologous osteoblasts might be a better alternative to autologous bone for the clinical edentulous maxillary sinus augmentation.",
        "keywords": [
            "maxillary sinus augmentation",
            "tissue engineering",
            "osteoblasts",
            "fluorescent labeling",
            "β-tricalcium phosphate",
            "microbiology",
            "alkaline phosphatase",
            "chemistry",
            "physiology",
            "oncology",
            "dentistry",
            "cell proliferation",
            "cell adhesion",
            "biocompatible materials",
            "maxilla"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "quan jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shao hyphen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiu hyphen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi hyphen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuan zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of oral science",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "KujPPWmg": {
        "id": "KujPPWmg",
        "title": "Comparative analysis of semantic types of UMLS and TCMLS",
        "abstract": "The principles,types,tree structure,changes,specificity of UMLS and TCMLS were comparatively analyzed in order to study the difference between them.Some suggestions were proposed for the setting of TCMLS types.",
        "keywords": [
            "TCMLS",
            "semantic type",
            "comparative analysis",
            "UMLS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Ji",
                "org": "Information Center of Science and Technology,Research Institute of Documents,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Hong-yong",
                "org": "Information Center of Science and Technology,Research Institute of Documents,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Yi",
                "org": "Information Center of Science and Technology,Research Institute of Documents,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "3KsjX48e": {
        "id": "3KsjX48e",
        "title": "Removal of tetracycline by coupling of flow-through electro-Fenton and in-situ regenerative active carbon felt adsorption",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Tetracycline (TC) was cost-effectively removed by coupling of flow-through electro-Fenton (EF) and in-situ regenerative active carbon felt (ACF) adsorption system, which used a modified graphite felt as the cathode. It proved the coupling process achieved a higher removal efficiency (5–44%) than single flow-through EF system and kept stable performance in 600 min treatment, contributed to the dynamic regeneration of ACF by utilizing the remaining oxidants from EF. Some important parameters such as current, initial pH, flow rate and initial TC concentration were optimized. For the TC of initial concentration of 50 mg/L, the TC removal efficiency reached above 90% with a low energy consumption of 48.6 kWh/(kgTOC) at the current of 80 mA and flow rate of 7 mL/min. This coupling process was not only more cost-effective than single flow-through EF, but also advantaged over wider adaption of pH range till 7, providing a more promising approach for organic pollutants removal.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yinqiao Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sijin Zuo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghua Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Liang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gengbo Ren",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "dDJ5HhhV": {
        "id": "dDJ5HhhV",
        "title": "Cold plasma catalytic reaction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaoming zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y u qinqin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l i huijuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tong liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunyun chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liping xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyuan jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "WmLuHWIJ": {
        "id": "WmLuHWIJ",
        "title": "Control analysis of hospital cross infections of 67 cases of doubtful gas gangrene from the earthquake disaster area",
        "abstract": "Objective: To find effective ways for controlling the hospital infection to the skeptical gas gangrene patients. Method: From May 14th to June 24th, the hospital set up triage spots originally and dealt with the wounded based on their specific conditions in different stages and optimized the flow of admission of the wounded. Owing to correctly treating the wound and screening the skeptical gas gangrene patients, preventing nosocomial infections was shifted forward. Sprending the gas gangrene wound after having flushed it with 3% H 2O 2. If the wound have been stitched, the stitches should bee taken out, and open the wound and take the debridement for it completely, then treat it with strong antibacterial after debridement by sterilization and isolation about operation of gas gangrene. Result: Up to June 24th, none of 67 cases of doubtful gas gangrene from the disaster area died and no hospital cross infections happened in courtyard. At present, amomg the 67 cases, 32 were highly suspected of gas gangrene infection, 26 cases were discharged, while 6 cases were undergoing treatment in the hospital. Conclusion: Correct management and appropriate treatment are effective ways for controlling hospital cross infection to the skeptical gas gangrene patients. © 2008 Editorial Board of Chin J Evid-based Med.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gas ganarene",
            "Isolation",
            "Sterilization",
            "Triage",
            "Wenchuan earthquake"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Pu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Qiao",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-dong",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Zeng",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Tan",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Wei-jia",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Rong Shu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZUO Ze-jin",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi-fen",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "LBMblG0V": {
        "id": "LBMblG0V",
        "title": "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effect of Gd 2 O 3 over Ni/SiO 2 on syngas productio",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "methane"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianzhong guo",
                "org": "zhejiang a f university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoyin hou",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoming zheng",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "xMbUamip": {
        "id": "xMbUamip",
        "title": "Microstructure and tensile properties of micro-SiC particles reinforced magnesium matrix composites produced by semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration",
        "abstract": "Magnesium matrix composites reinforced with micro-SiC particles were fabricated by semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration with SiC particle size of 1μm and volume fractions of 3% and 5%, respectively. Compared with as-cast AZ91 alloy, with the addition of the micro-SiC particles grain size of matrix was decreased while most of the phase Mg17Al12 varied from coarse plates to lamellar precipitates in 3vol.% SiCp/AZ91 composite. Although some dispersed micro-SiC particles were found within the grains, most of the micro-SiC particles were located along grain boundaries in both 3vol.% and 5vol.% SiCp/AZ91 composites. The study of the interface between the micro-SiC particle and the alloy matrix suggested that micro-SiC particles bonded well with the alloy matrix without interfacial reaction. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the 3vol.% SiCp/AZ91 composite were improved while elongation to fracture was almost kept. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "grain refinement",
            "magnesium matrix composite",
            "semisolid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration",
            "tensile properties",
            "microstructures",
            "ultimate tensile strength",
            "yield strength",
            "volume fraction",
            "grain boundary",
            "grain size",
            "particle size",
            "magnesium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kaibo Nie",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Wu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoshi Hu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyi Zheng",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liguo Xu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "tqjTqrxD": {
        "id": "tqjTqrxD",
        "title": "High-quality single-layer nanosheets of MS2 (M = Mo, Nb, Ta, Ti) directly exfoliated from AMS2 (A = Li, Na, K) crystals",
        "abstract": "Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) such as MoS2 have attracted considerable interest as two-dimensional materials because of their unique physical and chemical properties. Single or few-layer TMD nanosheets can be achieved by conventional Li intercalation methods through organolithium chemistry or electrochemistry. However, these methods are hampered by the low yield, mixed phases and a lot of defects inside the nanosheets. Here we develop a novel general strategy to prepare single-layer TMD nanosheets by using AMS2 (A = Li, Na, K; M = Mo, Nb, Ta, Ti) crystals as ideal precursors. The crystal structure of these compounds ensures the robust S–M–S layers and fully filled alkali atoms between them, which lead to a high-yield production of high-quality single-layer nanosheets by following chemical exfoliation. Surprisingly, MoS2 nanosheets obtained by LiMoS2 crystals show a high-quality 1T′ phase, while the widely used n-butyl lithium method can only prepare phase-mixed (2H, 1T, 1T′) nanosheets with abundant defects. The as-prepared 1T′ MoS2 nanosheets exhibit a remarkable electrical conductivity (618 S cm−1), which is much higher than that of MoS2 nanosheets (35.4 S cm−1) obtained using the n-butyl lithium method, also the highest value in MoS2 related materials and superior to the best value of the reported 2D films of graphene (550 S cm−1).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chenguang Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenguang Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Pan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Pan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianquan Lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jijian Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingwei Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingwei Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuqiang Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuqiang Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry C",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "EBRxBh0h": {
        "id": "EBRxBh0h",
        "title": "Irreversible processes and performance improvement of desiccant wheel dehumidification and cooling systems using exergy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "reversible process"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rang tu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohua liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Energy",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "y2fKK415": {
        "id": "y2fKK415",
        "title": "Immobilized Brønsted ionic liquids: Heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of cyclic carbonates from carbon dioxide and epoxides",
        "abstract": "A wide variety of immobilized Brønsted acidic ionic liquids immobilized onto a cross-linked polystyrene resin (PS) are synthesized. The structure of the ionic liquids are characterized. The catalytic performance of these immobilized ionic liquids for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates via the cycloaddition reaction of CO 2 with epoxides is studied, and the reaction conditions are investigated and optimized. As a result, high yield of 92.7% of propylene carbonate could be achieved at optimal conditions, 2.0 MPa and 120°C for 3 h by using the carboxyl-isobutyl-functionalized Immobilized ionic liquids (PS-HBIMBr.) as catalyst. And the catalysts shows excellent reusability for the cycloaddition reaction of CO 2 with epoxides.",
        "keywords": [
            "Brønsted acidic ionic liquids",
            "Carbon dioxide",
            "Cyclic carbonates",
            "Immobilization",
            "Propylene oxide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LV Dong-wei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University(Heilongjiang University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Lin-fei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University(Heilongjiang University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Su",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University(Heilongjiang University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Liu",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University(Heilongjiang University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University(Heilongjiang University),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xiandai Huagong/Modern Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "LfZmoU50": {
        "id": "LfZmoU50",
        "title": "Super polyolefin blends achieved via dynamic packing injection molding: Morphology and properties",
        "abstract": "As a long-term project aimed at developing super polyolefin blends, in this paper we summarize our work on the mechanical reinforcement and phase morphology of polyolefin blends achieved by dynamic packing injection molding (DPIM). The main feature of this technology is that the specimen is forced to move repeatedly in the model by two pistons that move reversibly with the same frequency during cooling, which results in preferential orientation of the dispersed phase as well as the matrix. The typical morphology of samples obtained via DPIM is a shear-induced morphology with a core in the center, an oriented zone surrounding the core and a skin layer in the cross-section areas. Shear-induced phase dissolution at a higher shear rate but phase separation at low shear rates is evident from AFM examination of LLDPE/PP (50/50) blends. The super polyolefin blends having high modulus (1.9-2.2 GPa), high tensile strength (100-120 MPa) and high impact strength (6 times as that of pure HDPE) have been prepared by controlling the phase separation, molecular orientation and crystal morphology.",
        "keywords": [
            "mechanical properties",
            "morphology",
            "polyolefin blends",
            "shear"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Wang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Na",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Polymer Science (English Edition)",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "RtqIZXDM": {
        "id": "RtqIZXDM",
        "title": "P16.10 Worsen epidemic of early hiv infection among men who have sex with men in china: implication for real time action",
        "abstract": "Background  Recent upsurge of new HIV infections among men who have sex with men (MSM) is a major concern in China. Paucity of national-level information regarding the burden and predictors of this progressive epidemic of new infections called for a multi-centric, timely and comprehensive investigation.  Methods  Mixed methods were used to recruit MSM (MSM) from seven cities in China between 2012 and 2013. Early and established HIV infections were estimated by Western Blot and BED HIV-1 capture enzyme immunoassay. Syphilis and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) were also tested.  Results  A total of 4496 eligible MSM were recruited. The majority was aged ≤35 years (77·5%), migrants (60·3%), never married (69·8%), and played receptive role in anal sex (70·5%). The HIV prevalence was 9·9%, and 41·9% were recently infected, with HIV incidence of 8·9/100 Person-Years (95% CI: 7·6–10·2). The prevalence of history HSV-2 and syphilis were 12·5% and 8·5%, respectively. Early HIV infection was associated with having multiple male partners (aOR = 1·4, 95% CI 1·1–1·9), recreational drug use (aOR = 2·2, 95% CI 1·6–3·0), anal bleeding (aOR = 2·1, 95% CI 1·4–3·0), circumcision experience (aOR = 2·0, 95% CI 1·3–3·1), syphilis infection (aOR = 2·8, 95% CI 1·9–4·3) and history HSV-2 infection (aOR = 2·3, 95% CI 1·5–3·3).  Conclusion  High rate of early HIV infection is potentially resulting in progressive deterioration of the overall HIV epidemic among MSM in China. Targeted interventions to address high-risk MSM including those having multiple partners, history of recreational drug use and syphilis or HSV-2 infection seemed to be the need of the hour.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiming Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junjie Xu",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huachun Zou",
                "org": "5Kirby Institute, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanmay Mahapatra",
                "org": "6Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles. Los Angeles, 90095, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Q Hu",
                "org": "1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Project-China, No. 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, 510085, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gengfeng Fu",
                "org": "7Jiangsu Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Wang",
                "org": "8He’nan Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "9Yunnan Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghua Zhuang",
                "org": "10Shanghai Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Sheng Chen",
                "org": "11Hu’nan Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jihua Fu",
                "org": "12Shandong Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-qiu Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjun Jiang",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenqing Geng",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxu Han",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Shang",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sexually Transmitted Infections",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "BwSoXqb6": {
        "id": "BwSoXqb6",
        "title": "Psychosocial factors and pain exacerbation in knee osteoarthritis: a web based case-crossover study",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a williams",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "francis j keefe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l march",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jin chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ben r metcalf",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joanna makovey",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kim l bennell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david j hunter",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Osteoarthritis and Cartilage",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "SLBR5ACf": {
        "id": "SLBR5ACf",
        "title": "Stability and H ∞ performance analysis for Markovian jump systems with time-varying delay and partial information on transition probabilities",
        "abstract": "This paper focuses on stability and H ∞ performance analysis for a class of continuous-time Markovian jump systems with unknown transition probability and time-varying delay. Based on the free-connection weighting matrix method, the less conservative stability criterion and bounded real lemma (BRL) of Markovian jump systems with time-varying delay are obtained by considering the influence of partly unknown transition probability or completely unknown transition probability. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and the merits of the proposed method. © 2011 IFAC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs)",
            "Markovian jump systems",
            "Time-varying delay",
            "Unknown transition probabilities"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong He",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhua She",
                "org": "Tokyo University of Technology(Tokyo University of Technology),Hachioji,Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "NDzlNM1E": {
        "id": "NDzlNM1E",
        "title": "LIFELIKE COVERING AND LIFELIKE ELECTRONIC APPARATUS WITH THE COVERING",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "huadong cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuli chiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hanche wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kuanhong hsieh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoguang li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "PsjJ4YCO": {
        "id": "PsjJ4YCO",
        "title": "Reiationship between level of serum/seminal piasma leptin level and sperm motility in patients with idiopathic asthenospermia",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the differences of serum and seminal plasma leptin levels between those with idiopathic asthenospermia and with normal spermia, and further explore the relationship between leptin level and sperm motility. Methods Total of 54 men with idiopathic asthenospermia and 30 men with normal spermia were enrolled in this study. The semen specimens were analyzed by computer assisted semen analysis (CASA) after liquefaction. The levels of serum and semen leptin were measured by RIA. Results Neglecting a great difference in body mass index (BMI) between groups (P=0.346), there was no significant difference in the serum leptin levels between the patients with idiopathic asthenospermia and the control(P= 0.084). The seminal plasma leptin levels was significantly higher in those with idiopathic asthenospermia than that in the contol(P= 0.013). The seminal plasma leptin level in patients with idiopathic asthenospermia was negatively correlated with the total sperm motility and progressive motile sperm (r=-0.31, P=0.034 and r=-0.47, P=0.025), but there was no relativity between serum leptin level and the total sperm motility or progressive motile sperm (r=-0.213, P=0.249 and r=-0.167, P=0.154). Conelusion The level of seminal plasma leptin was significantly increased in those with idiopathic asthenospermia. Leptin might regulate the motility of sperm.",
        "keywords": [
            "Asthenozoospermia",
            "Leptin",
            "Sperm motility"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao Long",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Bin",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yuping",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Hongxiang",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Kai",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Yongning",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lv Yiqing",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Yinfa",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yixin",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Yiran",
                "org": "Renji Hospital(Shanghai Second Medical University,Renji Hospital),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Andrology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "yZym3w0U": {
        "id": "yZym3w0U",
        "title": "Application of Geographic Information System to Road Traffic Injuries in a City",
        "abstract": "[Objective] To investigate the spatial patterns of road traffic injuries in Liuzhou city,and to provide scientific basis for traffic injury prevention and control.[Methods] The method of inverse distance weighted(IDW) interpolation of geographic information system(GIS) technology was employed to detect the spatial distribution pattern of road traffic injuries in Liuzhou city and to make visual analysis.[Results] From 2000-2009,a major fluctuation was observed in the number of traffic accidents and casualties of road traffic injuries in Liuzhou city,and a minor one in death toll and direct economic losses after peak value.The order of accident frequency was Yufeng District> Liubei District> Chengzhong District> Liunan District.Spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that the average Moran's I Z was 6.113>1.96,P<0.05,indicating there existed spatial clustering.IDW analysis showed that the road traffic injuries concentrated mainly in the sections of Donghuan Road of Yufeng District,Liujiangyiqiao to Yufeng Road,Pingshan Avenue of Jianpanshan Road,Yuejin Road of Liubei District,Middle Tanzhong Road and West Tanzhong Road.The road traffic injury thematic maps showed that traffic accidents gathered in the downtown area in 2004,and gradually removed away from the downtown area and concentrated in the urban-rural fringe in 2005-2009.[Conclusion] The road traffic injuries of Liuzhou city are serious during 2000-2009.GIS can be used to detect and locate the high-risk areas,and to provide a visual basis for road traffic injury control and prevention.",
        "keywords": [
            "spatial autocorrelation",
            "geographic information system",
            "inverse distance weighted",
            "road traffic injuries",
            "clustering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DONG Ai-hu",
                "org": "Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": "Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hai-ying",
                "org": "Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yong",
                "org": "Graduate School,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian",
                "org": "Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Xian-yan",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Kai-yong",
                "org": "Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-min",
                "org": "Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "x5mtOOOZ": {
        "id": "x5mtOOOZ",
        "title": "Group A Rotaviruses in Chinese Bats: Genetic Composition, Serology, and Evidence for Bat-to-Human Transmission and Reassortment.",
        "abstract": "Bats are natural reservoirs for many pathogenic viruses, and increasing evidence supports the notion that bats can also harbor group A rotaviruses (RVAs), important causative agents of diarrhea in children and young animals. Currently, 8 RVA strains possessing completely novel genotype constellations or genotypes possibly originating from other mammals have been identified from African and Chinese bats. However, all the data were mainly based on detection of RVA RNA, present only during acute infections, which does not permit assessment of the true exposure of a bat population to RVA. To systematically investigate the genetic diversity of RVAs, 547 bat anal swabs or gut samples along with 448 bat sera were collected from five South Chinese provinces. Specific reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) screening found four RVA strains. Strain GLRL1 possessed a completely novel genotype constellation, whereas the other three possessed a constellation consistent with the MSLH14-like genotype, a newly characterized group of viruses widely prevalent in Chinese insectivorous bats. Among the latter, strain LZHP2 provided strong evidence of cross-species transmission of RVAs from bats to humans, whereas strains YSSK5 and BSTM70 were likely reassortants between typical MSLH14-like RVAs and human RVAs. RVA-specific antibodies were detected in 10.7% (48/448) of bat sera by an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIFA). Bats in Guangxi and Yunnan had a higher RVA-specific antibody prevalence than those from Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. These observations provide evidence for cross-species transmission of MSLH14-like bat RVAs to humans, highlighting the impact of bats as reservoirs of RVAs on public health. Bat viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), Ebola, Hendra, and Nipah viruses, are important pathogens causing outbreaks of severe emerging infectious diseases. However, little is known about bat viruses capable of causing gastroenteritis in humans, even though 8 group A viruses (RVAs) have been identified from bats so far. In this study, another 4 RVA strains were identified, with one providing strong evidence for zoonotic transmission from bats to humans. Serological investigation has also indicated that RVA infection in bats is far more prevalent than expected based on the detection of viral RNA.",
        "keywords": [
            "bat",
            "cross-species transmission",
            "group A rotavirus",
            "reassortment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Biao He",
                "org": "Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Huang",
                "org": "Fujian A&F University, College of Animal Science, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuqiang Zhang",
                "org": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weilong Tan",
                "org": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanjing Military Command, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jelle Matthijnssens",
                "org": "University of Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Leuven, Belgium."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaomin Qin",
                "org": "Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Military Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zihan Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Military Veterinary Institute, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling'en Yang",
                "org": "Fujian A&F University, College of Animal Science, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Quanxi Wang",
                "org": "Fujian A&F University, College of Animal Science, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingsong Hu",
                "org": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolei Bao",
                "org": "Lanzhou General Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Wu",
                "org": "Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China wu-jm20@163.com changchun_tu@hotmail.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changchun Tu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of virology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "lIa9rste": {
        "id": "lIa9rste",
        "title": "Left atrial wall thickness: anatomic aspects relevant to catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.",
        "abstract": "The success and complication rates of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation may be related to regional differences in left atrial (LA) wall thickness. The purpose of this study was to investigate the transmural LA wall thickness in various regions.We measured LA wall thickness in 36 human heart specimens using calipers at three planes including left pulmonary veins (PVs) vestibule plane, right PVs vestibule plane and the middle plane between the two. In each plane, eight points were selected, including superior, middle and inferior levels at anterior and posterior wall, roof and bottom.The anterior and posterior wall thickness displayed gradient from superior to inferior level (anterior wall: (2.73 ± 1.01) mm, (2.08 ± 0.91) mm and (1.54 ± 0.69) mm; posterior wall: (1.74 ± 0.68) mm, (1.48 ± 0.39) mm and (1.27 ± 0.42) mm). At the roof, LA wall thickness was thickest in middle plane ((2.01 ± 1.02) mm) and was thinnest in left PVs vestibule plane ((1.29 ± 0.41) mm). The posterior wall thickness in left PVs vestibule plane was thinner than in the other two planes (P < 0.05 - 0.001), and was thinner in right PVs vestibule plane than in middle plane (P < 0.01 - 0.001). Whereas in anterior wall, the wall thickness in left PVs vestibule plane was thicker than in middle and right PVs vestibule plane.Significant variations exist for mean LA wall thickness at different regions which are often targeted during circumferential pulmonary venous ablation (CPVA). Appreciating these differences may have significant implications in catheter ablation of AF.",
        "keywords": [
            "atrial anatomy",
            "atrial fibrillation ablation",
            "left atrial wall thickness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Tan",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Hua Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Feng Shi",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Ning Gu",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese medical journal",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "SrlgAOaF": {
        "id": "SrlgAOaF",
        "title": "The study on automitic classification of digital documents of scientific papers",
        "abstract": "Since scientific papers are usually semi-structural documents,a hierarchy classification model based on the metadata of scientific papers is proposed,where the metadata include the titles,sets,abstracts and so on.Experiments show the precision of the classification based on the metadata of papers is close to that of the classification based on the full text of papers.Furthermore,the classification precisions are better than the best known classification algorithm if the papers are classified based on taxonomy of application domains as follows: first,the metadata are used to classify paper roughly based on the higher levels of taxonomy,then full texts are utilized to classify these papers on the lower levels of taxonomy.Since the size of metadata is less than that of full text and the number of papers classified in a subclass is less than that of total number of papers,the new model enhances the efficiency of paper classification when the number of classes is bigger and the documents are distributed averagely in the given taxonomy",
        "keywords": [
            "efficiency",
            "hierarchy",
            "text categorization",
            "accuracy",
            "technical literature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Sen",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong Univ.,Jinan ,Shandong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong Univ.,Jinan ,Shandong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yan",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong Univ.,Jinan ,Shandong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LEI Jing-sheng",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong Univ.,Jinan ,Shandong,China;School of Computer Science and Technology,Hainan Univ.,Haikou ,Hainan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "a4vvROgD": {
        "id": "a4vvROgD",
        "title": "A fast algorithm to find a set of elementary siphons for a class of petri nets",
        "abstract": "Elementary siphons are a special class of the strict minimal siphons (SMS), which play an important role in the deadlock prevention of Petri nets. The existing computation methods in the literature depend on the complete siphon enumeration of a net. Since the number of minimal siphons grows in general exponentially with respect to the size of a net, it is difficult to compute all the SMS. This paper proposes a fast algorithm to find a set of elementary siphons for an L-S3PR based on partial SMS from a structural perspective. We show an approach to obtain a minimal siphon from a resource circuit. The concepts of the complementary matrix and independent arcs in a resource directed graph are proposed, which are important in our method. We describe the method of computing independent arcs in details. Then an algorithm to find a set of elementary siphons for an L-S3PR is developed. Compared with the existing methods, our method is much efficient",
        "keywords": [
            "independent arc",
            "elementary siphons",
            "petri nets",
            "concurrency control",
            "independent arcs",
            "complementary matrix",
            "flexible manufacturing systems",
            "deadlock prevention",
            "directed graph",
            "strict minimal siphons",
            "resource circuit",
            "l-s3pr",
            "petri net"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiangling Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anrong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwu Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2006 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "xLfkeiRd": {
        "id": "xLfkeiRd",
        "title": "Temperature stable microwave dielectric ceramic 0.3Li 2 TiO 3 –0.7Li(Zn 0.5 Ti 1.5 )O 4 with ultra-low dielectric loss",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "dielectrics",
            "ceramics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ying wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "di zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lixia pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hong wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xi yao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7WKsWhrY": {
        "id": "7WKsWhrY",
        "title": "Approaches for reducing receive buffer blocking in concurrent multipath transfer",
        "abstract": "In order to solve the receive buffer blocking in concurrent multipath transfer,this paper analyzes the reason for receive buffer blocking and proposes an improved packet scheduling method.Considering bandwidth,delay and packet loss rate,the method introduces the evaluation function of the path quality,with which it optimizes the packet scheduling algorithm.By transmitting packets through the path with best quality,it reduces the number of packets out of order caused by different path characteristics.Based on delay and packet loss rate,it also proposes an improved retransmission policy,which selects the fastest path to the receiver to retransmit the lost packets.It puts forward a method to estimate the size of receive buffer according to the bandwidth delay product of paths.The experimental results show that the packet scheduling method and the retransmission policy proposed can reduce receive buffer blocking effectively,which is better than CMT-SCTP.And the simulation also indicates that the estimation method can evaluate the desired receive buffer size accurately.",
        "keywords": [
            "retransmission policy",
            "receive buffer blocking",
            "concurrent multipath transfer",
            "congestion window"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Yanwei",
                "org": "Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China;National Network New Media Engineering Research Center,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NI Hong",
                "org": "National Network New Media Engineering Research Center,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Haojiang",
                "org": "National Network New Media Engineering Research Center,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Lei",
                "org": "National Network New Media Engineering Research Center,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering and Applications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hMnnmF1V": {
        "id": "hMnnmF1V",
        "title": "Academy of Sciences since 2009.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hao zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hong mei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "b9SHIyaL": {
        "id": "b9SHIyaL",
        "title": "Methods for measurement of oxygenated volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere",
        "abstract": "The oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) are important in tropospheric chemistry as they can influence the oxidative potential of the lower troposphere, and are precursors of the secondary organic aerosols, and have negative effects on human health. It's very difficult to measure the ambient OVOCs due to their high reactivity and low concentration levels in the atmosphere. A number of methods have been used to quantify ambient OVOCs mixing ratios, and are discussed and compared.",
        "keywords": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Measurement methods",
            "Oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Li",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sihua Lü",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "yUx5jMQq": {
        "id": "yUx5jMQq",
        "title": "Phytoecdysteroids from the rhizomes of Brainea insignis.",
        "abstract": "Phytoecdysteroid glucosides, brainesterosides A-E, were isolated from the rhizomes of Brainea insignis along with three known phytoecdysteroids, ponasteroside A, ponasterone A, and 20-hydroxyecdysone. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical means. A possible biogenetic pathway is postulated for these compounds. The chemosystematic significance of ponasterone A is discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "chemosystematics",
            "brainea insignis",
            "phytoecdysteroid glycosides",
            "brainea",
            "phytoecdysteroids",
            "blechnaceae",
            "ecdysteroids"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu 19A, Beijing 100049, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haihui Xie",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xingke Road 723, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510650, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenqin Tao",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenyu Miao",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyi Wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Phytochemistry",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "VQRyylNQ": {
        "id": "VQRyylNQ",
        "title": "Formation and reaction of trichloro complexes of bivalent transition metals in 1,2-dichloroethane",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "transition metal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Keiichi Satoh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshio Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiyoshi Sawada",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Chemical Society-dalton Transactions",
        "year": 1988
    },
    "ZfXYYlRh": {
        "id": "ZfXYYlRh",
        "title": "Revealing the impacting factors of cathodic carbon catalysts for Li-CO2 batteries in the pore-structure point of view",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongfeng Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DanDan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YiFei Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shihui Ge",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Youhe Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuli Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingbo Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingzhong Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zifeng Yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrochimica Acta",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "BvN3bgdU": {
        "id": "BvN3bgdU",
        "title": "Abstract A44: Randomized adapter pools for microRNA sequencing of colorectal cancer cell lines and primary tumors",
        "abstract": "Single-nucleotide resolution, high throughput and excellent precision make small RNA sequencing ideally suited for addressing a wide array of microRNA (miRNA) research questions. It is however known that adapter ligation introduces bias distorting the relation between sample expression levels and sequencing read counts. To investigate how this issue may affect studies aiming to identify miRNA biomarkers, we utilized the recently published High Definition library preparation protocol to generate miRNA profiles of 35 colorectal cancer cell lines, 55 primary cancer biopsies and 5 adjacent normal mucosa samples. The protocol minimizes ligation bias by means of randomized adapter pools. Comparing the resulting data against publicly available colorectal cancer miRNA datasets, we demonstrate that the High Definition protocol moderates read count distributions, increases accuracy and improves sensitivity while maintaining high reproducibility. Moreover, by taking advantage of the more quantitative read counts, the cancer cell line panel and the normal mucosa samples, we identify a set of miRNAs that are highly expressed in epithelial cancerous cells, deregulated in colorectal cancer as compared to normal mucosa and differentially expressed between established molecular subgroups. As such, these miRNAs present strong candidates for functional validation and biomarker testing. In conclusion, we here present High Definition miRNA sequencing data for a large panel of clinically relevant colorectal cancer samples highlighting the potential of improved small RNA library preparation methods.   Citation Format:  Peter W. Eide, Lina Cekaite, Ping Xu, Leonardo A. Meza-Zepeda, Tamas Dalmay, Ragnhild A. Lothe. Randomized adapter pools for microRNA sequencing of colorectal cancer cell lines and primary tumors. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on Noncoding RNAs and Cancer: Mechanisms to Medicines ; 2015 Dec 4-7; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(6 Suppl):Abstract nr A44.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peter W. Eide",
                "org": "Centre for Cancer Biomedicine, Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Cekaite",
                "org": "K.G. Jebsen Centre for Colorectal Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": "School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leonardo A. Meza-Zepeda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tamas Dalmay",
                "org": "School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ragnhild A. Lothe",
                "org": "Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "G3RZ3YBS": {
        "id": "G3RZ3YBS",
        "title": "Vibrational spectrum of BiH3: Six-dimensional variational calculations on high-level ab initio potential energy surfaces",
        "abstract": "We report a theoretical study of the ground electronic state of BiH. The potential energy surface (PES) is obtained from coupled cluster CCSD(T) calculations with a large basis set (289 contracted Gaussian functions). The previously available quartic force field (P4) is extended by adding the dominant quintic and sextic stretching terms to yield improved potential functions in symmetry coordinates (P6) and Morse-type coordinates (M4). Second-order rovibrational perturbation calculations on the P4-PES and full variational calculations on the P6-PES and M4-PES yield almost identical vibrational term values which is rationalized by considering the local mode behavior of BiH and the Morse-type character of the M4-PES. The remaining deviations between the computed and observed vibrational term values must thus be caused by imperfections in the CCSD(T) surface. A refinement of this ab initio surface by a restrained fit to experimental data allows an essentially perfect reproduction of the observed vibrational term values. Variational calculations on this refined surface provide predictions for several overtone and combination bands that have not yet been observed.",
        "keywords": [
            "BiH",
            "3",
            "Ab initio",
            "Variational calculations",
            "Vibrational spectra",
            "Local modes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "sergei n yurchenko",
                "org": "max planck society"
            },
            {
                "name": "jurgen breidung",
                "org": "max planck society"
            },
            {
                "name": "walter thiel",
                "org": "max planck society"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theoretical Chemistry Accounts",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "m3r9Fs5t": {
        "id": "m3r9Fs5t",
        "title": "Application of Intraoperative Navigation for the Reconstruction of Mandibular Defects With Microvascular Fibular Flaps-Preliminary Clinical Experiences.",
        "abstract": "A microvascular fibular flap is the main option for the reconstruction of mandibular defects. This paper introduces an innovative strategy for the accurate fabrication of fibular flaps.Nine patients with mandibular tumors were included in this study. The mandibular reconstruction planning was performed using MIMICS 10.01. One reconstruction plate was preformed. During the operation, the fibular flap was fabricated and implanted using the BrainLab navigation system. Six to 12 months after surgery, computed tomography data were acquired and compared with preoperative planning.The osteotomy of the fibular flap and the mandible was easily performed, using the navigation and the osteotomy template respectively. The preformed plate accurately determined the position of the flap. The treatment outcome was consistent with the preoperative planning using 3D analysis.Combination of the intraoperative navigation and preformed plate technique demonstrated great practical value in mandibular reconstruction with microvascular fibular flaps.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Li",
                "org": "*Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University †Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuhang Liao",
                "org": "*Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University †Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weidong Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Long",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of craniofacial surgery",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "GrHj0VX6": {
        "id": "GrHj0VX6",
        "title": "Progress in Correlation between Albumin Level and Prognosis in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease",
        "abstract": "Hypoalbuminaemia is an important biochemical indicator in severe patients.Serum albumin level have recently been discovered that it is important to predict the morbility and prognosis of coronary artery disease(CAD).Large-scale studies have shown an increased case fatality rate of coronary artery disease,cardiovascular mortality and risk of all-cause death in patients with lower serum albumin level.There has been no large-scale clinical study about the correlation between the change of serum albumin level and prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Recent studies have shown hypoalbuminaemia increased incidence of cardiac shock and death in patients with AMI.It is important to explore the correlation between serum albumin level and prognosis in patients with CAD and in order that serum albumin is extensively studied as an indicator predict the prognosis of CAD.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coronary artery disease",
            "Prognosis",
            "Serum albumin level"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei-de",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,the Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Ping",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,the Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical Recapitulate",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "d5pV6gjm": {
        "id": "d5pV6gjm",
        "title": "Haloemodin as novel antibacterial agent inhibiting DNA gyrase and bacterial topoisomerase I.",
        "abstract": "Drug-resistant bacterial infections and lack of available antibacterial agents in clinical practice are becoming serious risks to public health. We synthesized a new class of haloemodins by modifying a traditional Chinese medicine component, emodin. The novel haloemodin exerts strong inhibitory activity on bacterial topoisomerase I and DNA gyrase, and not on the topoisomerases of human origin. In principle, it shows remarkable antibacterial activities against laboratory and clinically isolated Gram-positive bacteria, including vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. We further expanded its antibacterial spectrum into against Gram-negative bacteria with the assistance of polymyxin B nonapeptide, which helps haloemodin to penetrate through the bacterial outer membrane. Finally, the therapeutic effect of haloemodin in vivo was confirmed in curing S. aureus-induced keratitis on rabbit model. With distinctive structural difference from the antibiotics we used, the haloemodins are of value as promising antibacterial pharmacophore, especially for combat the infections caused by drug-resistant pathogens.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feixia Duan",
                "org": "Laboratory of Ethnopharmacology, Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University Keyuan 4 Road No. 1, Gaopeng Avenue, Gaoxinqu, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suping Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang Xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanyan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiliang He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Baozhan Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiurong Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Limei Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qigen Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeliang Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihua Xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengzhong Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengjie Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dequan Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianming Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuyang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "gscAwdEN": {
        "id": "gscAwdEN",
        "title": "Fabrication of Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces with Long-Term Stability",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "fumed silica"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yushun zhao",
                "org": "technology college"
            },
            {
                "name": "jian li",
                "org": "technology college"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianlin hu",
                "org": "technology college"
            },
            {
                "name": "lichun shu",
                "org": "technology college"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianming shi",
                "org": "montana state university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "SDNvns2u": {
        "id": "SDNvns2u",
        "title": "Emissions, Transport, and Fate of Emerging Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances from One of the Major Fluoropolymer Manufacturing Facilities in China.",
        "abstract": "Fluoropolymer manufacturing is a major historical source of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) on a global scale, but little is known about the emissions, transport, and fate of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). Here, we performed a comprehensive spatial trend and interyear comparison of surface water and sediment samples from the Xiaoqing River, which receives water discharge from one of the major fluoropolymer manufacturing facilities in China. A suspect screening identified 42 chemical formulas, including the tetramer acid of hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO-TeA) and numerous tentatively detected isomers of C9-C14 per- or polyfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids (PFECAs). As revealed by the spatial trends and peak area-based sediment-water distribution coefficients, emerging PFASs with 3-9 perfluorinated carbons were transported unimpededly with the bulk water flow having no measurable degradation. Emerging PFASs with >9 perfluorinated carbons displayed more rapidly decreasing spatial trends than shorter-chain homologues in surface water due to increasing sedimentation rates. The presence of HFPO oligomers, monoether PFECAs, monohydrogen-substituted perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs) and monochlorine-substituted PFCAs could partly be explained by the active use of polymerization aids or the impurities therein. However, further research is encouraged to better characterize the emissions of low-molecular-weight PFASs from fluoropolymers throughout their life-cycle.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Song",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin Vestergren",
                "org": "IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yali Shi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, School of Environment , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaqi Cai",
                "org": "Institute of Environment and Health , Jianghan University , Wuhan 430056 , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "xpNO6qE4": {
        "id": "xpNO6qE4",
        "title": "Preparation of186Re and188Re with high specific activity by the Szilard-Chalmers effect",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonghui Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanfang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wuqin Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "ondQDZua": {
        "id": "ondQDZua",
        "title": "A Study on the Relationship between Thickness of Tongue Coating and Pancreas Exocrine Function by Pancreatic Function Diagnostant.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hiroyori tosa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "katsutoshi terasawa",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kampo Medicine",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "p87G4PHc": {
        "id": "p87G4PHc",
        "title": "Performance monitoring and parameter optimization of fuzzy controller in combustion process of coke Oven.",
        "abstract": "The controller parameters can not perform well in the combustion process of coke oven, caused by the fluctuating calories of fuel gas, the changes of coking time and many other exogenous disturbances. In this paper, an optimal method based on performance monitoring by using the trend extraction method, is raised to adjust the parameters of the controllers in the combustion process of coke oven. Firstly, because of the mixture of different kinds of error, the trend extraction method is used to separate trend component from original signal. Secondly, the monitoring indices are designed to examine whether the monitored controller parameters are suitable in the current situation. Then, the performance monitoring result is utilized to choose the decision vector of optimization and determine whether optimization is needed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that our method performs well in the optimization for combustion process of coke oven in spite of massive changes in the calories of fuel gas.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Lei",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, University of Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Zhu",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, University of Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu-Zhi Lai",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ASCC",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "C70kYQAx": {
        "id": "C70kYQAx",
        "title": "Relationship about the diamond size and the solvent-catalyst size",
        "abstract": "Fe 70Ni 30 powder was used as solvent-catalyst after sieved to 140/170, 170/200, 200/230, 230/270, 270/325 and 325/400 mesh. Using the above catalysts, high quality diamond were synthesized at about 5.3 GPa and 1350°C in JHY-III cubic apparatus. Firstly, we observed the size and the micro-topography of solvent-catalyst powder by Nanoscope IIIa type atomic force microscope(AFM) and OXFORD MS-500 type Mossbauer spectroscope, and it was confirmed that solvent-catalyst powder we used was not oxidized though the size of particles were finer than 400 mesh. Secondly, the relationship between the diamond size and the solvent-catalyst size was concluded by comparing diamond's peak value granularity synthesized with different sized Fe 70Ni 30 powder. The result showed that 230/270 mesh solvent-catalyst was suitable for coarse diamond synthesis, and the more different from this granularity, the finer the diamond synthesized. In the end, we confirmed this regulation again through synthesis test using Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 powder.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diamond",
            "High temperature and high pressure",
            "Size",
            "Solvent-catalyst"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Gao",
                "org": "Changchun Normal University(Changchun Normal University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoGuang He",
                "org": "Changchun Normal University(Changchun Normal University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HaoChen Shi",
                "org": "Changchun Normal University(Changchun Normal University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhanHui Ding",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Jiang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jingangshi yu Moliao Moju Gongcheng/Diamond and Abrasives Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "mtfVfEIu": {
        "id": "mtfVfEIu",
        "title": "Relationship between coronary artery calcification and coronary artery stenosis",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the relationship between coronary artery calcification and coronary artery stenosis. Methods Fifty-four (male:36,female:18) hospitalized patients with coronary artery disease were enrolled in this study. The average age of the patients was 68.47±9.35 years old (52～84 years old). All the patients underwent sixteen-slice spiral computed tomography for calculating the coronary calcification score (CCS). The calcification scores of the total coronary artery and of each of the sixteen coronary artery segments were compared with the severity of the extend of the stenosis of the related coronary artery. We also analyzed relationship of total CCS with the age of our patients. Results Total CCS had a positive relationship with age (r=0.372,P=0.009) and the severity of the stenosis of some segments of the coronary arteries (RA: r =0.499,P<0.01; LAD: r =0.431,P<0.01; D1: r =0.440,P<0.01; LCX: r =0.469,P<0.01). The CCS of RA,LM and LCX correlated positively with the stenosis severity respectively. Conclusions Total CCS had a positive relationship with age,suggesting the incidence of coronary artery calcification increase with age. CCS correlated positively with the severity of the stenosis of only some of the coronary arteries and these stenosis are all at the proximal segments of the three main branches.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coronary angiography",
            "Coronary artery",
            "Multi-slice spiral computed tomography",
            "Calcification score"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yi",
                "org": " Department of Cardiology,Huadong Hospital,Affiliated to Fundan University,Shanghai ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yang",
                "org": " Department of Cardiology,Huadong Hospital,Affiliated to Fundan University,Shanghai ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Kai-lei",
                "org": " Department of Cardiology,Huadong Hospital,Affiliated to Fundan University,Shanghai ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Ding-biao",
                "org": " Department of Cardiology,Huadong Hospital,Affiliated to Fundan University,Shanghai ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Ling",
                "org": " Department of Cardiology,Huadong Hospital,Affiliated to Fundan University,Shanghai ,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Geriatrics & Health Care",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "QOgWtxPu": {
        "id": "QOgWtxPu",
        "title": "Study on Vasorelaxations of Matrine and Oxymatrinein Thoracic Aorta of Guinea-pigs",
        "abstract": "Objective To determine whether oxymatrine and matrine can against antigen-challenged vasoconstriction of isolated thoracic aorta in guinea pig,if so,to investigate whether the protective mechanism are related to the activation of the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1(TRPV1).Methods The thoracic aorta rings of guinea pigs were used to study the inhibitory effect of oxymatrine and matrine on vasoconstriction induced by bovine serum albumin.Results The intense vasoconstrictor response induced by bovine serum albumin was significantly attenuated by diphenhydramine,the H1 receptor antagonist.Oxymatrine(3.3×10-4 mol·L-1~3.3×10-3mol·L-1) significantly decreased the antigen-challenged vasoconstriction on isolated aortic rings of guinea pigs,and this action was abolished by capsazepine(10-5mol·L-1),a selective TRPV1 antagonist.Matrine(3.3×10-3 mol·L-1,1×10-3 mol·L-1) could also significantly suppress the vasoconstriction,but its effect was not modified by capsazepine.Conclusion The protective effect of oxymatrine on vasoconstriction is induced by anaphylaxis via activation of TRPV1,whereas the vasodilative effect of matrine is not.",
        "keywords": [
            "anaphylaxis",
            "matrine",
            "transient receptor potential vanillord1",
            "thoracic aorta",
            "oxymatrine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Jie",
                "org": "Pharmacy College of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Lin",
                "org": "Functional Experiment Center of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Ping",
                "org": "Pharmacy College of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ru",
                "org": "Pharmacy College of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rui",
                "org": "Pharmacy College of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Gui-dong",
                "org": "Pharmacy College of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Ningxia Medical University",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1GkGMXYM": {
        "id": "1GkGMXYM",
        "title": "Industrial mixed phenols analysis using Micro-Raman spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Feasibility analysis of using Micro-Raman spectroscopy for direct quantitative measurement of xylenols and cresols in typical industrial mixed phenols was conducted.Using acetonitrile at 2251cm\"' as reference,the back scattering configuration relative Raman cross section for benzene ring vibration of m-cresol at 732cm\"1,of p-cersol at 839cm\"' and of 2,6-xylenol at 667cm\"' were obtained.They are ((■σ/■Ω)_(732cm~(-1)))/((■σ/■Ω)_(2251cm~(-1))) =1.8416、((■σ/■Ω)_(839cm~(-1)))/((■σ/■Ω)_(2251cm~(-1)))=0.9974 and((■σ/■Ω)_(667cm~(-1)))/((■σ/■Ω)_(2251cm~(-1))) =0.8557 respectively.M-cresol,p-cresol and 2,6-xylenol mixture prepared in the laboratory and mixed phenols from the industry were used for validating the method.Results agree well with that using other methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "xylenol",
            "cresol",
            "Micro-Raman spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Ping",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tongji University,Shanghai,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Huiying",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tongji University,Shanghai,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Min",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tongji University,Shanghai,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computers and Applied Chemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Yoh0E60h": {
        "id": "Yoh0E60h",
        "title": "Effect of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on rotavirus replication and gene expressions of RIG-I signalling molecule in porcine rotavirus-infected IPEC-J2 cells.",
        "abstract": "The study evaluated whether a 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25D3) supplementation decreases the replication of rotavirus by the retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) signalling pathway in a porcine small intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2). The results show that IPEC-J2 cells express high baseline levels of 1α-hydroxylase (CYP27B1), which converts inactive 25D3 to the active 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3). Porcine rotavirus (PRV) infection alone resulted in a significant increase in CYP27B1 mRNA, which augmented the production of active vitamin D. Physiological concentrations of 25D3 were found to decrease PRV replication in IPEC-J2 cells. RIG-I plays an important role in the recognition of double-stranded RNA virus by host cells. Upon recognition, RIG-I triggers a series of signalling molecules such as interferon-β (IFN-β) promoter stimulator 1 (IPS-1) leading to the expression of type I interferons (IFN-β). Active 25D3 that was generated by PRV-infected IPEC-J2 cells led to an increased expression of toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3), RIG-I, IPS-1, IFN-β and IFN-stimulated genes 15 (ISG15) with important innate immune functions. Inhibiting CYP27B1 also failed to increase RIG-I, IPS-1, IFN-β and ISG15 mRNA expression. These observations suggest that 25D3 can directly inhibit PRV in IPEC-J2 cells, which requires this active form of vitamin D. The anti-rotavirus effect of 25D3 is mediated at least in part by RIG-I signalling pathways in IPEC-J2 cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "epithelium",
            "gene expression",
            "pigs",
            "rotavirus",
            "small intestine",
            "vitamin d"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhao Ye",
                "org": "a College of Animal Science and Technology , Sichuan Agricultural University , Ya'an , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Bing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao Xiangbing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Zhiqing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Guoquan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Xiaofang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Daiwen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Archives of animal nutrition",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "daDbQu0S": {
        "id": "daDbQu0S",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of fluorine-containing aromatic condensation polymers. I. Preparation and characterization of fluorine-containing polycarbonate and copolycarbonates by two-phase phase-transfer-catalyzed polycondensation of 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and/or 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)propane with trichloromethyl chloroformate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yasuo Saegusa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minoru Kuriki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiro Kawai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shigeo Nakamura",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Polymer Science Part A-polymer Chemistry",
        "year": 1990
    },
    "ioih74Lm": {
        "id": "ioih74Lm",
        "title": "Quantum thermal effect of Dirac particles in a non-uniformly rectilinearly accelerating Kinnersley black hole",
        "abstract": "The Hawking radiation of Dirac particles in an arbitrarily rectilinearly\naccelerating Kinnersley black hole is studied by using a method of the\ngeneralized tortoise coordinate transformation. Both the location and the\ntemperature of the event horizon depend on the time and polar angle. The\nHawking thermal radiation spectrum of Dirac particles is also derived.\n  PACS numbers: 97.60.Lf, 04.70.Dy",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Shuang-Qing",
                "org": "Huazhong Normal University(Central China Normal University,Huazhong Normal University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Cai",
                "org": "Huazhong Normal University(Central China Normal University,Huazhong Normal University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics Letters",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "YgFesWcl": {
        "id": "YgFesWcl",
        "title": "Differential Effects of Instructor Feedback and Computerized Feedback in Online Learning.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Manli Wu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xunhua Guo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Leon Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Liang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICIS",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "MPE2F8fX": {
        "id": "MPE2F8fX",
        "title": "A Decision Function Based Smart Charging and Discharging Strategy for Electric Vehicle in Smart Grid",
        "abstract": "As the number of Electric Vehicle (EV) increases, the uncontrolled EV charging behaviors may cause the grid load fluctuations and other passive effects. In order to balance the EV charging load in the smart grid, an Electric Vehicle Charging and Discharging Strategy (EVCDS) which is based on a Charging Decision Function (CDF) as well as a Discharging Decision Function (DDF) is proposed. In the CDF and DDF, there are three sub-functions related to the residual energy of battery, EV’s charging habits, and the charging efficiency of charging station respectively. The residual energy of battery is used to calculate the excepted probability that satisfies the user’s mileage requirement, which is an important factor. The charging habits are used to calculate the second sub-function value, which stands for the user’s comfort. The charging efficiency and distance are combined together to calculate the third sub-function. All the sub-functions are weighted and combined into the CDF and DDF to decide whether to charge, discharge or do nothing. In the numerical results, we set up a scenario for the commercial vehicles and private vehicles. After compared with other strategies, EVCDS performs well in terms of reducing the charging demand fluctuations and improving the charging demand balance among charging stations.",
        "keywords": [
            "Electric vehicle",
            " Charging decision function",
            " Discharging decision function",
            " Charging demand balance",
            " Smart grid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Tang",
                "org": "Changsha University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-zhong Xie",
                "org": "Changsha University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "University of Essex"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuansheng Luo",
                "org": "Changsha University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongdai Zhou",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Song",
                "org": "Changsha University of Science and Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mobile Networks and Applications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "miFfT3NA": {
        "id": "miFfT3NA",
        "title": "Comparison of aeration modes in membrane bioreactor and its improvement consideration",
        "abstract": "Although membrane bioreactor has been successfully used in wastewater treatment system,the further extending and application of it is limited by the membrane fouling,so,it is known to all that effectively controlling membrane fouling has become the chief factor influencing the application of the said process.Through the analyzing of the problems existing in the current aeration modes,such as high energy consumption,low transferring rate of oxygen and easy to lead membrane fouling,etc.,a new thinking pattern to resolve these problems was suggested,that was improving the aeration modes of the submerged membrane bioreactor by using jet aeration.",
        "keywords": [
            "membrane fouling",
            "bubble-free aeration",
            "blast aeration",
            "jet aeration",
            "membrane bioreactor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIAN Ming-fei",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of Suzhou, Suzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of Suzhou, Suzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yong",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of Suzhou, Suzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Water & Wastewater",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "pvluP4Zf": {
        "id": "pvluP4Zf",
        "title": "Study of PLC's Virtual Experimental Teaching",
        "abstract": "This paper introduced virtual experiment and simulation technology,expatiated the structure and development method of the PLC's virtual experiment system.Through a teaching example,it was found that there are prominent merits from hardware facilities to experimental wastage,security coefficient,maintenance investment and experimental effect in PLC's virtual experimental teaching.",
        "keywords": [
            "PLC",
            "simulative technology",
            "configuration",
            "virtual experiment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhe-kun",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Tao",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research and Exploration in Laboratory",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vUA4EtTQ": {
        "id": "vUA4EtTQ",
        "title": "Angle measurement accuracy of quadrant photodetector with non-ideal signals",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Considering the effects of noise on laser quadrant photodetector(QPD) digital measurement, the influencing factors of QPD digital angle measurement accuracy were analyzed and studied in this paper. Based on the laser pulse signal captured by QPD, the model of ideal voltage pulse signal produced by the Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) was established. Considering White Gaussian Noise model of the QPD detecting circuit, the statistical distributions of target position deviation angle and target direction deviation angle calculated by normalized sum-difference algorithm were studied based on Monte Carlo method. Factors such as different signal distribution types in time domain, different Full Widths at Half Maximum (FWHM) and different system total Signal-Noise Ratio (SNR) were analyzed. The results show that: The statistical average and standard deviation of the target position and direction deviation angle were influenced by the above three factors. When the laser spots centers locate far from the coordinate origin on QPD photosensitive surface, the statistical distributions of the target position and direction deviation angle were in accord with normal distributions. The statistical average of the target position deviation angle was less than the ideal angle measurement, and the statistical average of the target direction deviation angle was approximately equal to the ideal angle measurement.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Industrial Center, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of remote sensing equipment, Beijing, 100854, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuaishuai Zhai",
                "org": "Industrial Center, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optik",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "93Dp3EUm": {
        "id": "93Dp3EUm",
        "title": "Andrographolide attenuates imbalance of gastric vascular homeostasis induced by ethanol through glycolysis pathway.",
        "abstract": "Different kinds of factors contribute to gastric ulcer development which characterized by damaging gastric mucosal layer. However, gastric vascular homeostasis is not well defined and whether andrographolide has a protective function is largely unknown. The goal of this study is to investigate the potential function roles and underlying mechanism by which andrographolide regulates gastric vascular homeostasis in vivo and in vitro. Gastric ulcer animal model induced on andrographolide pretreated C57/BL6 mouse by ethanol intragastric administration. Hematoxylin and Eosin Stain, Masson's trichrome stain and Immunohistochemistry stain performed to observe gastric vascular homeostasis, which associated hemorrhage, extracellular matrix deposition and macrophage infiltration. The activity of vascular endothelial cells were associated with the proliferation and migration, which were detected using cell counting, MTS, and wound scratch healing assay. The underlying endothelial glycolytic mechanism investigated in vivo and in vitro. Andrographolide pretreatment dramatically attenuates ethanol intragastric administration induced imbalance of gastric vascular homeostasis which characterized by severe hemorrhage, increase extracellular matrix deposition and augment macrophage infiltration. Andrographolide treatment conspicuous inhibits HUVEC-C activity characterized by suppressing proliferation and migration of endothelial cells. Mechanically, andrographolide treatment significant suppresses the expression of glycolytic genes, especially decrease PFKFB3 expression. The treatment with PFKFB3 inhibitor, 3-PO, exacerbates the inhibitory function of andrographolide on vascular endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Those data Suggests that andrographolide contributes to maintain gastric vascular homeostasis, at least partially, by inhibiting PFKFB3 mediated glycolysis pathway. Andrographolide plays a crucial role in maintaining gastric vascular homeostasis during gastric ulcer development through regulating vascular endothelial cell glycolytic pathway.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huan Yao",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziqiang Wu",
                "org": "College Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiming Xu",
                "org": "School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Xu",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanhua Lou",
                "org": "College Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Jiang",
                "org": "College Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichuan Fan",
                "org": "Chengdu Tongde Pharmaceutical CO., LTD, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiming Liu",
                "org": "Rehabilitation research center, Beijing Boai hospital, Department of intensive care medicine, Capital Medical University Rehabilitation Academy, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuan Zheng",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Gao",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. yxgaocd@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Wang",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. yongwang1008@hotmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "SHrb7MkR": {
        "id": "SHrb7MkR",
        "title": "Regional Distribution Changes of Pollution-Intensive Industries in China",
        "abstract": "In the context of increasingly stringent environmental constraints and gradually fast industrial restructuring,it is extremely necessary to study pollution-intensive industries and its regional distribution in China.This paper firstly constructed a method to measure the intensity of industrial pollution to determine the three major water and air pollution-intensive industries among China,s industrial sectors.And then the regional distribution of pollution-intensive industries was further analyzed.The results show that during the period of 1997-2007,the eastern region was always the major area where water and air pollution-intensive industries distributed.Among those pollution-intensive industries,power industry and agro-food processing industry had appeared to shift to the central and western regions since 2001.Paper and paper products industry,non-metallic mineral products industry began to shift to the central region in the 2006.While chemicals and chemical products,manufacturing industry,ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry did not yet demonstrate a clear trend of shifting from eastern to the central and western regions.",
        "keywords": [
            "pollution-intensive industry",
            "regional distribution",
            "industrial transfer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Qiaoling",
                "org": "College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": "College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Peng",
                "org": "College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecological Economy",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "4X3cfZ6J": {
        "id": "4X3cfZ6J",
        "title": "Establishment of a monoclonal antibody against a peptide of the novel zinc finger protein ZNF32 proved to be specific and sensitive for immunological measurements.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "limit of detection",
            "cell line",
            "chromosomes",
            "immunohistochemistry",
            "antibodies",
            "amino acid sequence",
            "blotting"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie zhang",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kai li",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lugang huang",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun li",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiujie wang",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping lin",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuquan wei",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical Science Monitor",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "36A8o4eM": {
        "id": "36A8o4eM",
        "title": "Cognitive development of normal school age children: a resting-state fMRI study]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the characteristics of cognitive development in elementary school children using rest-fMRI methods.Twenty-nine normal school children were divided into three groups according to their ages (8, 10 & 12 years old) and received the resting-state fMRI scans. A regional homogeneity (ReHo) approach was used to analyze blood oxygen level-dependent fMRI (BOLD-fMRI) data in resting state. The fMRI data were processed with software SPM2 and REST 1.2.Compared with younger groups (10 vs 8, 12 vs 10, 12 vs 8), the elder groups showed more increases in superior temporal gyrus (Z = 2.83, Z = 3.21), middle temporal gyrus (Z = 3.74, Z = 3.19, Z = 4.26), inferior temporal gyrus (Z = 3.01) and lentiform nucleus (Z = 3.31). In addition, the ReHo differences were demonstrated in superior frontal gyrus (Z = 3.21), middle frontal gyrus (Z = 3.19, Z = 3.22), medial frontal gyrus (Z = 3.15), lingual gyrus (Z = 3.43) and cerebellum (Z = 3.11, Z = 2.97) increased more in 12 years old group (12 vs 10, 12 vs 8). And the precuneus (Z = 2.95) and posterior cingulate (Z = 2.64) had increasing ReHo values with the age growth (12 vs 8).The function of execution control, accommodation of attention, visual spatial integration and default mode network became gradually developed with increasing age.",
        "keywords": [
            "cognition",
            "resting state",
            "child",
            "magnetic resonance imaging",
            "regional homogeneity",
            "development"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao-feng Pang",
                "org": "Department of Neuroscience, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-hong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-ling Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Dong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua yi xue za zhi",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "BOUsSYOc": {
        "id": "BOUsSYOc",
        "title": "Effects of ginkgo leaf extract on expression of apolipoprotein E mRNA in brain of diabetic rats with learning and memory dysfunction",
        "abstract": "AIM To study the effects of ginkgo leaf extract on the expression of cerebral cortex and hippocampal apolipoprotein E ApoE mRNA in brain of diabetic rats with learning and memory dysfunction on the basis of open field test Morris water maze test and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction RT-PCR. METHODS The experiment was completed in the Experimental Center of Guangxi Medical University from September 2003 to August in 2005. ① Totally 56 rats were divided randomly into normal control group n=12 diabetic model group n=11 diabetic model + 10 μ/kg insulin group n =11 diabetic model + 100 mg/kg ginkgo leaf extract group n=11 and diabetic model + 50 mg/kg ginkgo leaf extract group n=11. ② Rats were injected intravenously with 55 mg/kg streptozotocin to establish diabetic models. Learning and memory abilities of rats were assayed with open field test and Morris water maze test and expressions of ApoE mRNA in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of diabetic rats with learning and memory dysfunctions were measured with RT-PCR. RESULTS Totally 56 rats entered the study but only 53 rats received open field test and Morris water maze test. Three rats died in diabetic model control group diabetic model + 10 μ/kg insulin group and diabetic model + 50 mg/kg ginkgo leaf extract group respectively during the experiment. Ten rats selected from normal control group and 8 from other groups respectively entered RT-PCR analysis. ① Open field test showed that staying time was prolonged and hole-probing times were decreased in diabetic group as compared with those in normal control group and staying time was shortened and hole-probing times were increased in ginkgo leaf extract groups as compared with those in diabetic group.② Morris water maze test showed that escape latency was long and platform-searching score was low in diabetic group as compared with those in normal control group and escape latency was short and platform-searching score was high in ginkgo leaf extract groups as compared with those in diabetic group. ③ RT-PCR showed that expressions of ApoE mRNA in hippocampus of rats in diabetic group were increased significantly as compared with that in normal control group but there were no obvious changes in cerebral cortex P > 0.05. The expressions of ApoE mRNA in hippocampus of 100 and 50 mg/kg ginkgo leaf extract groups were decreased significantly as compared with that in diabetic group but there were no obvious changes in cerebral cortex P >0.05. CONCLUSION Ginkgo leaf extract can inhibit the expression of ApoE mRNA in hippocampus of diabetic rats with learning and memory dysfunction this suggests that ginkgo leaf extract can protect the capacity of leaning and memory dysfunction of diabetic rats.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mei Shi",
                "org": "Guangxi Medical University(Guangxi Medical University),Nanning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lin",
                "org": "Guangxi Medical University(Guangxi Medical University),Nanning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhi-feng",
                "org": "Guangxi Medical University(Guangxi Medical University),Nanning,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "e2QyLVcZ": {
        "id": "e2QyLVcZ",
        "title": "Star-Shaped Fused-Ring Electron Acceptors with a C 3 h -Symmetric and Electron-Rich Benzotri(cyclopentadithiophene) Core for Efficient Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells.",
        "abstract": "Classical fused-ring electron acceptors (FREAs) with linear acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) architecture continuously break records of power conversion efficiency (PCE) in nonfullerene organic solar cells. In contrast, the development of star-shaped FREAs still lags behind. Herein, a new C3h-symmetric and electron-rich core, benzotri(cyclopentadithiophene) (BTCDT) in which the central benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b\"]trithiophene fused with three outer thiophenes via three cyclopentadienyl rings, are synthesized and used for the construction of star-shaped FREAs (BTCDT-IC and BTCDT-ICF). Owing to the strong electron-donating ability of BTCDT unit, both acceptors exhibit the effective intramolecular charge transfer, leading to the strong absorption in the region of 500-800 nm with narrow bandgaps below 1.70 eV as well as suitable highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels. Comparing with non-fluorinated BTCDT-IC, fluorinated BTCDT-ICF red-shifts the absorption peak to 688 nm and reduces the bandgap to 1.62 eV, which induces a broader EQE response ranging from 300 to 800 nm and a higher maximum EQE of 70% when blending with wide bandgap polymer donor J61. The J61: BTCDT-ICF blend film exhibits more appreciate phase morphology than the J61: BTCDT-IC blend film, which is responsible for the enhanced EQE value, increased short circuit current (JSC) and fill factor (FF) in organic solar cell device. As a result, J61: BTCDT-ICF-based device yields a best PCE of 8.11% with a high JSC of 16.93 mA cm-2 and a high FF of 65.6%, demonstrating that BTCDT-based star-shaped FREAs hold great potential for nonfullerene organic solar cells.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaofu Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weijie Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Hang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonghong Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Xu",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Tong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixiang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "jcehNOq3": {
        "id": "jcehNOq3",
        "title": "Premixed ignition behavior of C{sub 9} fatty acid esters: A motored engine study",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "activation energy",
            "biodiesel",
            "chemical analysis",
            "transition state",
            "diesel fuel",
            "engines",
            "biofuels",
            "fatty acid",
            "compression ratio",
            "combustion",
            "ignition",
            "autoignition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andre l boehman",
                "org": "energy institute"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Combustion and Flame",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "yE4th68O": {
        "id": "yE4th68O",
        "title": "Effects of three biological control approaches and their combination on the restoration of eutrophicated waterbodies",
        "abstract": "Choosing appropriate approaches is a key to successfully using biological control measures to accelerate the recovery of eutrophic waterbodies. In this study, we used three biomanipulation approaches—including introducing filter-feeding bivalves, stocking planktivorous fish, replanting submerged macrophytes—as well as an approach that combined all three of these methods in order to investigate their effects on water quality and plankton communities within simulation experiment systems. The experimental results showed that only stocking filter-feeding bivalves or fish could not significantly control the total algal biomass and water nutrient concentrations compared to those of the controls. The cladoceran biomasses were reduced under the treatments of stocking filter-feeding bivalves or fish. However, replanting macrophytes and a combined biological restoration approach could significantly reduce the algal biomass and the nutrient content, and both of these methods increased cladoceran biomass. The results of factor analysis of ten environmental parameters suggested that a combined biological restoration treatment was the most effective at controlling the algal biomass and reducing the nutrient content. In conclusion, combination of biological restoration measures was the best treatment out of the three treatments that were tested, and we suggest that more whole-lake scale experiments are needed. Additionally, designing a combined approach should not be a simple superposition of individual measures, but the measures should be complementary to each other.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biological control",
            " Combined biological restoration",
            " Water quality",
            " Plankton community",
            " Factor analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Long Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng He",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Hu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Huang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenbin Wu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Limnology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "src8ZSIj": {
        "id": "src8ZSIj",
        "title": "Integrated circuit substrate that accommodates lattice mismatch stress",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "scott w corzine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "t i kamins",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael j ludowise",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pierre h mertz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shihyuan wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "34ECkyfp": {
        "id": "34ECkyfp",
        "title": "Effect of Interphase on Mechanical Properties of C_f/SiC Composites Fabricated by Vapor Silicon Infiltration",
        "abstract": "3D carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites(C_f/SiC)were fabricated by vapor silicon infiltration(VSI)at 1650℃.Densities of the composites with or without C/SiC interphase are about 1.85g/cm~3.The characterization of the C_f/SiC composites was investigated.When C/SiC interphases exist,the carbon fibers are protected from the reaction with silicon gas and the fibers remain intact.The fiber-matrix bonding is weakened and the distinct fiber pull-outs occur in C_f/SiC composites with interphases.The composite shows non-brittle fracture behaviour and its flexure strength reaches around 239.5MPa.However,the C_f/SiC composite without interphase has very poor mechanical performance.Its flexure strength is only 67.4MPa.Results indicate that the carbon fibers are siliconized during vapor silicon infiltration without interphase.When the vapor infiltration temperature increases to 1700℃,density of C_f/SiC composites with interphase increases to 2.25g/cm~3.Strength of this composite is nearly the same as that fabricated at 1650℃.",
        "keywords": [
            "vapor silicon infiltration",
            "interphase",
            "C_f/SiC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Qing",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai ,China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Shao-Ming",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Yu-Sheng",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai ,China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-Yu",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhen",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai ,China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Zheng-Ren",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Dong-Liang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Inorganic Materials",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "KaR9T76W": {
        "id": "KaR9T76W",
        "title": "“Mössbauer spectroscopic microscope”",
        "abstract": "A newly developed mapping-technique, “Mössbauer microscopy”, for 57Fe probes using a multi capillary X-ray lens (MCX) is tested by observing the two dimensional images of 57Fe deposited Si crystals and a stainless steel. The space resolution is reached down to about 20 μm. A possibility of three\n dimensional microscope is also mentioned.",
        "keywords": [
            "57 fe mössbauer spectroscopy · mapping technique · mcx · selective mapping for spectral components"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Yoshida",
                "org": "Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunifumi Suzuki",
                "org": "Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Hayakawa",
                "org": "Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenichi Yukihira",
                "org": "Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyoshi Soejima",
                "org": "Shimadzu Scientific Research Inc Kyoto 604-8511 Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hyperfine Interactions",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ez6J4xE4": {
        "id": "ez6J4xE4",
        "title": "Effects of Lavender Essential Oil on the in Vitro Rumen Fermentation and Methane Emission Substrate with High Concentrate",
        "abstract": "【Objective】 A series of in vitro studies were performed to evaluate the effects of lavender essential oil on rumen fermentation and methane emission with a 7:3 concentrate: forage diet was used as substrate.【Method】Five Kazakh sheep fitted with rumen cannulae were used as donors of rumen fluid.Treatment s were consisted of control group(0) versus three levels of lavender essential oil(100,150,250 μL/L),and 3 times were repeated for per group.【Result】Methane production was dec reased by 9.72% and 24.23%(P<0.01),at supplementation of 150 and 250 μL/L levels of lavender essential oil.Addition of different levels of lavend er essential oil could significantly increased the total gas production,TVFA,acetic acid proportion an d ammonia-N production(P<0.05);and decreased valerate,butyra te and BCVF A proportion(P<0.05).【Conclusion】The results indicated that addi tion of lavender essential oil at a proper level could inhibit methanogenesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "lavender essential oil",
            "methane",
            "in vitro",
            "high concentration",
            "rumen fe rmentation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Tian",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Nanjing Agric ultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Min",
                "org": "Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Meat and Milk-Production Herbivore Nutrition, Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHAO Qin",
                "org": "Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Meat and Milk-Production Herbivore Nutrition, Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Xiong",
                "org": "Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Meat and Milk-Production Herbivore Nutrition, Urumqi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "CoWYv0FI": {
        "id": "CoWYv0FI",
        "title": "Effects of terlipressin on systemic, hepatic and renal hemodynamics in patients with cirrhosis.",
        "abstract": "Terlipressin has been shown to be effective in the management of hepatorenal syndrome. However, how terlipressin exerts its effect on the renal artery is unknown. The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of terlipressin on systemic, hepatic and renal hemodynamics in cirrhosis.Twenty-eight patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension were studied. Systemic and hepatic hemodynamics, hepatic and renal arterial resistive indices and neurohumoral factors were measured prior to and 30 min after intravenous administration of 1 mg terlipressin (n = 19) or placebo (n = 9).After terlipressin, there were significant increases in both mean arterial pressure (P < 0.001) and systemic vascular resistance (P < 0.001), whereas heart rate (P < 0.001) and cardiac output (P < 0.001) decreased significantly. There was a significant decrease in the hepatic venous pressure gradient (P < 0.001). Portal venous blood flow also decreased significantly (P < 0.001). The mean hepatic arterial velocity increased significantly (P < 0.001). Although there was a significant decrease in the hepatic arterial resistive index (0.72 +/- 0.08 to 0.69 +/- 0.08, P < 0.001) and renal arterial resistive index (0.74 +/- 0.07 to 0.68 +/- 0.07, P < 0.001), portal vascular resistance was unchanged (P = 0.231). Plasma renin activity decreased significantly (P < 0.005), and there was a significant correlation between this decline and the decrease in renal arterial resistive index (r = 0.764, P < 0.005). The effects of terlipressin on systemic, hepatic and renal hemodynamics were observed similarly in patients with and without ascites. Placebo caused no significant effects.Terlipressin decreases hepatic and renal arterial resistance in patients with cirrhosis.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yoshiyuki Narahara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidenori Kanazawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuhiko Taki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuu Kimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Atsukawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tamaki Katakura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideko Kidokoro",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirotomo Harimoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Fukuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoko Matsushita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Katsuhisa Nakatsuka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Choitsu Sakamoto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "BAUre7Kl": {
        "id": "BAUre7Kl",
        "title": "Anomaly detection in time series based on interval sets",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huorong Ren",
                "org": "School of Electro‐Mechanical Engineering Xidian University Xian 710071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingming Liu",
                "org": "School of Electro‐Mechanical Engineering Xidian University Xian 710071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujuan Liao",
                "org": "School of Electro‐Mechanical Engineering Xidian University Xian 710071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Liang",
                "org": "School of Electro‐Mechanical Engineering Xidian University Xian 710071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhixing Ye",
                "org": "School of Electro‐Mechanical Engineering Xidian University Xian 710071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwu Li",
                "org": "School of Electro‐Mechanical Engineering Xidian University Xian 710071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwu Li",
                "org": "School of Electro‐Mechanical Engineering Xidian University Xian 710071 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ieej Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "iSSYTaY0": {
        "id": "iSSYTaY0",
        "title": "A novel coordination polymer containing puckered rhombus grids",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingjun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maochun Hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Daofeng Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Cao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Chemical Society-dalton Transactions",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "yMI7bH2d": {
        "id": "yMI7bH2d",
        "title": "NANO-PATTERNED SUBSTRATE AND EPITAXIAL STRUCTURE",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhenyu li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chinghua chiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haochung kuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tienchang lu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "YRLQfVyx": {
        "id": "YRLQfVyx",
        "title": "Dual channel GC system for measuring background atmospheric CH_4,CO,N_2O and SF_6",
        "abstract": "A high-precision dual channel GC system was set up at Mt. Waliguan Global Atmosphere Watch Station,and used to measure atmospheric CH4,CO,N2O and SF6. The gases were identified by retention time on an Agilent 6890N gas chromatograph. The concentrations of CH4,CO,SF6 were calculated from peak height and N2O from peak area. The RSD (Relative Standard Deviation) of 110 repeated injections were better than 0.04% for CH4 (2000.3×10-9),0.5% for CO (199.8×10-9),0.08% for N2O (320.04×10-9) and 1.80% for SF6 (5.9×10-12). To meet the needs of high precision in-situ measurement,one standard gas injection was applied after every three unknown samples. Results from test operation showed that the system was suitable for background atmospheric CH4,CO and SF6 measurement with high precision,stability and reliability.",
        "keywords": [
            "in-situ measurement",
            "greenhouse gases",
            "background atmosphere",
            "gas chromatograph"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Shuangxi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Lingxi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Bo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiaochun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZANG Kunpeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Lin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Lixin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WEN Min",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Shuai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Ghw3XGsu": {
        "id": "Ghw3XGsu",
        "title": "Reinforcing Urban and Rural Plan and Promoting the Development of Urban and Rural Integration: A Case Study from Taizhou Jiangsu",
        "abstract": "Strengthening plan as a whole,and promote the development of urban and rural integration,is the inevitable requirement to promote the development of rural,and comprehensively promote the basic modernization important requirement and implement the eighteenth big spirit.Improved as a whole,and promote the development of urban and rural integration,must strengthen the policy regulation,establish a reasonable financial input mechanism and government investment system,give play to the government policy of driving force.Strengthen the connection between urban and rural areas,in urban and rural layout,industry development,social development and ecological development of the construction of many links mechanism between urban and rural areas.To develop modern agriculture and build new agricultural management system,the development of rural industry promote agricultural extension benefits,promote rural development.",
        "keywords": [
            "urban and rural plan as a whole",
            "urban and rural integration",
            "coordinated development"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shunde Polytechnic",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "o6ZytZ1F": {
        "id": "o6ZytZ1F",
        "title": "Generation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific recombinant antigens and evaluation of the clinical value of antibody detection for serological diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.",
        "abstract": "Rapid diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) infection is critical in clinical practice. To establish an effective serological diagnostic technique, we generated the several Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-specific immunogenic antigens and evaluated the clinical benefits of detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM antibodies raised against these target antigens for the diagnosis of patients with active TB. The genes encoding the MTB-specific antigens 6-kDa early secretory antigenic target of MTB (ESAT-6), 10-kDa culture filtrate protein (CFP-10), ESX-1 substrate protein C (ESPC), 14KD/38KD and ESAT-6/14KD/38KD, were amplified from the MTB genome by PCR. Prokaryotic vectors were constructed for the expression of the individual MTB antigens. The target recombinant protein was expressed in Escherichia coli (BL21/DE3) and purified using immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC). An ELISA based immunoassay was set up using these target antigens for the diagnosis of active TB. The detection samples included 98 patients with active TB and 102 healthy control volunteers. The cutoff OD value for IgG and IgM antibodies was selected according to a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The sensitivity, specificity and positive likelihood ratio were also determined. We successfully cloned, expressed and purified the ESAT-6, CFP-10, ESPC, 14KD/38KD and ESAT‑6/14KD/38KD recombinant antigens of MTB. The mean levels of IgG antibodies were significantly higher in patients with pulmonary TB compared with control groups. The target MTB-specific antigens can distinguish a TB infection from a non-TB infection, showing significant difference in statistics (P<0.001). The sensitivity of the IgG test ranged from 69.4% (ESAT-6) to 77.6% (ESAT-6/14KD/38KD) in the active TB patients; the specificity of assays varied from 78.4% (CFP-10) to 90.2% (14KD+38KD) in the healthy control groups. The IgM antibody test can not distinguish a TB infection from a non-TB healthy control. In conclusion, clinical use of the ESAT-6, CFP-10, ESPC, 14KD/38KD and ESAT-6/14KD/38KD antigens based on serodiagnostic IgG assay is of significant value for the rapid diagnosis of TB and for the discrimination between active TB patients and healthy controls.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xia Zhang",
                "org": "Center for Translational Medicine and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonglan Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangrong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunmei Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of molecular medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HR3bEkBL": {
        "id": "HR3bEkBL",
        "title": "Modeling Vapor Liquid Phase Equilibrium for CxHy + CxHyFz Using Peng–Robinson and Perturbed-Chain SAFT",
        "abstract": "Modeling the vapor liquid phase equilibrium of mixed refrigerants is the essential precondition for the calculation of refrigeration system. In this work, the study on 48 pure substances and 58 binary systems consisting of CxHy and CxHyFz was performed. Both Peng–Robinson (PR) and perturbed-chain SAFT (PCSAFT) were investigated. The relationship between the parameters in PR and PCSAFT was exhibited. Strong linear function of the volume parameter mσ3 in PCSAFT with covolume parameter b in PR were found, as well as the energy parameter me2 in PCSAFT with energy parameter a/b in PR. This correlated characteristic provides an idea for regressing pure substance parameters and a criterion whether the regressed parameters are reasonable or not. The interaction parameters in PR-VDW and PCSAFT show consistent tendency, and both are limited to a very narrow range. The simple predictive method was proposed by using the average value 0.146 for PR-VDW and 0.093 for PCSAFT. The internal correlated behaviors result that...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanxing Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueqiang Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Quan Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiya Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maoqiong Gong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "LfR1R7X9": {
        "id": "LfR1R7X9",
        "title": "Covariant Perturbation Expansion of Off-Diagonal Heat Kernel",
        "abstract": "Covariant perturbation expansion is an important method in quantum field theory. In this paper an expansion up to arbitrary order for off-diagonal heat kernels in flat space based on the covariant perturbation expansion is given. In literature, only diagonal heat kernels are calculated based on the covariant perturbation expansion.",
        "keywords": [
            "Off-diagonal heat kernel",
            " Global heat kernel",
            " Covariant perturbation expansion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu-Zi Gou",
                "org": "Tianjin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Du Li",
                "org": "Tianjin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Capital University of Economics and Business"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu-Sheng Dai",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Tianjin University,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Theoretical Physics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "7rMSU8ks": {
        "id": "7rMSU8ks",
        "title": "Does knee replacement surgery for osteoarthritis improve survival? The jury is still out.",
        "abstract": "While a protective effect of KR on mortality cannot be ruled out, findings of lower mortality among older KR subjects and those with higher propensity scores suggest that prognosis-based selection for KR may lead to intractable confounding by indication; hence, the protective effect of KR on all-cause mortality may be overestimated.",
        "keywords": [
            "Knee Osteoarthritis",
            "Orthopedic Surgery",
            "Outcomes research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Devyani Misra",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "David Felson",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "John Seeger",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas Einhorn",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuhina Neogi",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "EvmUZOBU": {
        "id": "EvmUZOBU",
        "title": "Compressive Tracking based on Superpixel Segmentation.",
        "abstract": "The compressive sensing trackers, which utilize a very sparse measurement matrix to capture the targets' appearance model, perform well when the tracked targets are well defined. However, such trackers often run into drifting problems due to the fact that the tracking result is a bounding box which also includes background information, especially in the case of occlusion and low contrast situations. In this paper, we propose an online compressive tracking algorithm based on superpixel segmentation (SPCT). The proposed algorithm employs a weighted multi-scale random measurement matrix along with an efficient superpixel segmentation to preserve the image structure of the targets during tracking. The superpixel segmentation is used to distinguish the target from its surrounding background, to obtain the weighted features within the bounding box. Furthermore, a feedback strategy is also proposed to update the classifier model to reduce the drifting risk. Extensive experimental results have demonstrated that our proposed algorithm outperforms several state-of-the-art tracking algorithms as well as the compressive trackers.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ting Chen",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China and Dept. of Electronics and Informatics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hichem Sahli",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China and Dept. of Electronics and Informatics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium and Inter ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanning Zhang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingyan Ran",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "MoMM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "kqbMuDpZ": {
        "id": "kqbMuDpZ",
        "title": "Abstract 514: Genetic load in cancer cell populations",
        "abstract": "Populations accumulate deleterious mutations that have yet to be removed by natural selection. This mutated portion of the population that does not contribute to its fitness is called the genetic load and is proportional to the deleterious mutation rate. Given the genomic instability of cancer cells, the genetic load could be substantial if the instability indeed leads to loss of cell fitness. We hypothesize that because aneuploidy and copy number variations (CNVs) are the most common forms of genome instability, their fitness consequences may determine the genetic load in cancer cells. To test this hypothesis, we randomly selected single cells from a HeLa cell line and measured the cell growth rate via daily cell counting and an MTT cell proliferation assay. We then measured the genetic changes and resulting growth rate variation. We observed rapid generation of heterogeneity in the growth rate within the population. The growth rate of different progeny cells was stable indicating that it is genetically determined. Next, using whole genome sequencing of recently descended clones of a single HeLa cell, we found that cells with fewer newly acquired CNVs have higher proliferation rates vice versa. This indicated that CNV accumulation decreased cell fitness systematically. We next estimated the rate of CNV mutation by measuring the growth rate of two daughter cells from single proliferation and found that there is approximately 1 deleterious mutation in every 4 cell divisions. We speculated that due to a high, deleterious CNV mutation rate, tumor cells inevitably accumulate deleterious CNVs and a large percentage of tumor cells are genetically defective. Accordingly, we observed that the average growth rate of tumor cell populations decreased in the short term since defective cells accumulated in the population and the variation of cellular growth rates within the population increased. By modeling the process of mutation accumulation and measuring cell growth rate, we estimated that the deleterious mutation rate in HeLa cells is about 0.26-0.31 per cell division, and that HeLa cells reduce roughly 5%-6% of fitness for every cell division. The observations of a high proliferation rate and high genetic load in this representative tumor cell line indicates a “high risk, high reward” evolution strategy for tumor cells and suggests that increasing the level of genomic instability may cause the meltdown of tumor cell population by forcing cells to accelerate the cell cycle.   Citation Format:  Yuezheng Zhang, Xu Shen, Yawei Li, Tianqi Zhu, Yong Tao, Tao Li, Di Wang, Xueying Li, Qin Ma, Xuemei Lu, Hurng-Yi Wang, Chung-I Wu. Genetic load in cancer cell populations [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 514. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-514",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuezheng Zhang",
                "org": "University of Washington, Seattle, WA;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Shen",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yawei Li",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianqi Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Tao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Li",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Wang",
                "org": "University of Washington, Seattle, WA;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueying Li",
                "org": "Peking University, Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Ma",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuemei Lu",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hurng-Yi Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University, Tai Pei, Taiwan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chung-I Wu",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Genomics, Beijing, China;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "IEWNHIvz": {
        "id": "IEWNHIvz",
        "title": "Hydroxy-α-Sanshool Induced NNOS-Mediated Long Distance Contraction for Enhancing Colonic Transit in Rat",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toru Kono",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunitsugu Kubota",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroaki Matsushima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihito Mase",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kanako Miyano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuhito Uezono",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "GMCDnGff": {
        "id": "GMCDnGff",
        "title": "Multiferroic behavior observed in highly orientated Mn-doped BaTiO 3 thin films",
        "abstract": "Highly orientated Mn-doped BaTiO3 thin films have been prepared on Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrate by pulsed laser deposition. Structural and electrical studies indicate that pure and Mn-doped BaTiO3 thin films show single phase character and good ferroelectric performance. All of the Mn-doped BaTiO3 thin films show obvious room-temperature ferromagnetism and the magnetization increases with the growing concentration of doped Mn. A bound magnetic polaron model was proposed to understand the observed ferromagnetic behavior of resistive Mn-doped BaTiO3 thin films. Our results demonstrate that ferromagnetism can be induced in the ferroelectric BaTiO3 film, which makes it a promising single-phase multiferroic. © 2009 American Institute of Physics.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanhua Lin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiancong Yuan",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songyin Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Liu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cewen Nan",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "bDfwhfUO": {
        "id": "bDfwhfUO",
        "title": "Hyperglycemia Induces Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Destruction Through the Activation of Ca 2+ /Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II.",
        "abstract": "Hyperglycemia induces osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption through complicated, undefined mechanisms. Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) promotes osteoclastogenesis, and could be activated by hyperglycemia. Here, we investigated whether CaMKII is involved in hyperglycemia-induced osteoclastogenesis and subsequent bone resorption. Osteoclast formation, bone resorption, CaMKII expression and phosphorylation were measured under high glucose in vitro and in streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia rats with or without CaMKII inhibitor KN93. The results showed that 25 mmol/L high glucose in vitro promoted cathepsin K and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase expression (p < 0.05) and osteoclast formation (p < 0.01) associated with enhancing β isoform expression (p < 0.05) and CaMKII phosphorylation (p < 0.001). Hyperglycemia promoted the formation of osteoclasts and resorption of trabecular and alveolar bone, and inhibited sizes of femur and mandible associated with enhanced CaMKII phosphorylation (p < 0.001) in rats. All these changes could be alleviated by KN93. These findings imply that CaMKII participates not only in hyperglycemia-induced osteoclastogenesis and subsequent bone resorption, but also in the hyperglycemia-induced developmental inhibition of bone.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bone resorption",
            "Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II",
            "Hyperglycemia",
            "Osteoclast",
            "Type 1 diabetes mellitus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanxin Shen",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Oral Regenerative Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shujuan Guo",
                "org": "Department of Periodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Chen",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Oral Regenerative Medicine, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Ding",
                "org": "Department of Periodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yafei Wu",
                "org": "Department of Periodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. yfw1110@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weidong Tian",
                "org": "Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. drtwd@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Calcified tissue international",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "d6LU1lOw": {
        "id": "d6LU1lOw",
        "title": "Nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer",
        "abstract": "High expression of the long non-coding RNA nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) in whole blood has been reported in colorectal cancer patients; however, its' clinical significance and origin are unclear. We evaluated the diagnostic and prognostic value, and origin of whole blood NEAT1 in colorectal cancer.Expression of NEAT1 variants, NEAT1_v1 and NEAT1_v2 were determined using real-time quantitative PCR. The diagnostic value of whole blood NEAT1 expression was evaluated in test (n = 60) and validation (n = 200) cohorts of colorectal cancer patients and normal controls (NCs). To identify the origin of NEAT1, its expression was analyzed in blood, matched primary tumor tissues, para-tumor tissues, metastatic tissues, and also immune cells from patients or NCs. Function of NEAT1 in colorectal cell lines was also assessed. The correlation of NEAT1 expression with clinical outcomes was assessed in 191 patients.Whole blood NEAT1 expression was significantly higher in colorectal cancer patients than in NCs. NEAT1_v1 and NEAT1_v2 expression were highly accurate in distinguishing colorectal cancer patients from NCs (area under the curve: 0.787 and 0.871, respectively). Knockdown of NEAT1_v1 in vitro could inhibit cell invasion and proliferation, while knockdown of NEAT1_v2 promoted cell growth. However, whole blood expression was not correlated with matched tissues. An elevated expression was seen in neutrophils from CRC patients. Furthermore, high expression of NEAT1_v1 was correlated with worse overall survival. In contrast, high expression of NEAT1_v2 alone was correlated with better overall survival.Whole blood NEAT1 expression is a novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of overall survival in colorectal cancer. Elevated NEAT1 may derive from neutrophils.",
        "keywords": [
            "cancer research",
            "oncology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yuchen wu",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiang zhao",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "cong li",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jia nie",
                "org": "pasteur institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "fangqi liu",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "changhua zhuo",
                "org": "fujian medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yaxin zheng",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "bin li",
                "org": "pasteur institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhimin wang",
                "org": "Department of Genetics, Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics,Chinese National Human Genome Center and Shanghai Industrial Technology Institute (SITI),Shanghai,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ye xu",
                "org": "fudan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular Cancer",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "tKAe1JqQ": {
        "id": "tKAe1JqQ",
        "title": "Regulation of Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis by ERK Signaling Pathway in Airway Smooth Muscle Cells of Rats",
        "abstract": "The regulative role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway on proliferation and apoptosis in rats′ airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) was investigated. Primary cultures of ASMCs were established and cells between passages 4 and 7 were used for experiments. ASMCs were treated with ERK activator epidermal growth factor (EGF) and inhibitor PD98059. The expressions of ERK mRNA and protein were detected by RT-PCR and immunofluorescence staining. Proliferation of ASMCs were detected by MTT colorimetric assay and 3Hthymidine incorporation. Apoptosis of ASMCs were detected by Hoechst staining and Annexin-V FITC PI double staining. The levels of ERK1/2, phosphorylated forms of ERK1/2(p-ERK1/2) and procaspase-3 protein were detected by Western blotting. The expressions of ERK mRNA and ERK protein were obviously observed in ASMCs. Compared with control, the absorbance (A_ 490 ) value and DNA synthesis index of PD-treated ASMCs were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The apoptotic index and the percentage of the early apoptotic cells were significantly increased (P<0.05). The expressions of ERK1/2 and pERK1/2 protein were significantly down-regulated. The expressions of procaspase-3 protein was significantly increased. Compared with control, the A_ 490 value and DNA synthesis index were significantly increased (P<0.05) in EGF-treated cells. Apoptotic index and the percentage of the early apoptotic cells were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The levels of ERK1/2 and pERK1/2 protein were significantly increased, and the levels of procaspase-3 protein were significantly decreased. There were no significant differences between control and P+E group(P>0.05). ERK signaling pathway may play an important role in regulating ASMCs proliferation and apoptosis and ERK regulating the apoptosis of ASMCs possibly relates to the expressions of procaspase-3 protein. The finding will help to understand the mechanisms of asthmatic ASMCs involved in abnormal proliferation.",
        "keywords": [
            "airway smooth muscle cells(ASMCs)",
            "proliferation",
            "apoptosis",
            "extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BAI Jing",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xian-Sheng",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Yong-Jian",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Min",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "YMQRtrpJ": {
        "id": "YMQRtrpJ",
        "title": "MicroRNA-1 Regulates GNAQ Expression in Uveal Melanoma Cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongsheng Yan",
                "org": "School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Wang",
                "org": "School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiao Wang",
                "org": "School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Chen",
                "org": "School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan-Ning Hu",
                "org": "The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York Medical College, New York, New York, United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "z64wbICv": {
        "id": "z64wbICv",
        "title": "Clinical characteristic of breast carcinosarcoma in pathology and biology",
        "abstract": "Objective Toinvestigate the clinical pathological and biologyfeatures ofbreast carcinosarcoma,find some important information for integrate surgical treatment.Methods The histopathology and immunophenotype of 26 cases breast carcinosarcoma and 30 cases breast cacinoma were reviewed.Clinical data such as operation,pathological and biology features were studied.Results In all cases,61.54%of all cases were composed of more than half of carcinoma,with 30.77%of that had axillary lymph nodes metastatic tumor.38.46% were composed of more than half of sarcoma,30.77%had axillary lymph nodes metastatic tumor with no axillary lymph nodes metastatic tumor.Immunohistochemistryresults showed positive rate ofEMA,CK,P53,ER,PR in carci- noma issues were 96.15%,96.15%,53.85%,61.54%and 30.77%.And that of Vimentin and S100 were 19.23% and 15.38%,respectively.The positive rate of EMA,CK,P53,ER,PR in sarcoma issues were 19.23%,11.54%, 7.69%,3.85%,3.85%.And that of Vimentin and S100 were 96.15%and 88.46%,respectively.There was no statistical difference between two groups in the terms of EMA and CK.Conclusions Primary carcinosarcoma of the breast is fountainhead blend ofmalignant epitheliumand phyllodes tumor,which is a sort ofinvasive malignant tumor with high recurrence.Integrate treatment maybe effective.",
        "keywords": [
            "Pathology",
            "Biologicalmarker",
            "Breastneoplasms",
            "Carcinosarcoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": ".Department of General Surgery,The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College,Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao Ming-zhi",
                "org": ".Department of General Surgery,The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College,Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zqBFEMhv": {
        "id": "zqBFEMhv",
        "title": "PACKAGE HAVING UNITARY BODY INCLUDING A BREAK-OFF CAP",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yu shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "derek samaroo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "christopher joseph miller",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "devesh badola",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kai wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sandeep thombre",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "alok agashe",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "AnkS5I9B": {
        "id": "AnkS5I9B",
        "title": "Hydrothermal synthesis and photocatalytic property of CaTiO 3 assisted with sodium citrate",
        "abstract": "Calcium titanate (CaTiO 3) nanocrystals were successfully synthesized by using titanium oxide hydroxyl which is the hydrolysis precipitation of tetrabutyl titanate ((C 8H 9O) 4Ti), calcium nitrate (Ca(NO 3) 2·4H 2O) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) as mineralizer and sodium citrate as complexing agent via hydrothermal reaction route at 200°C for 12 h. The morphology, crystalline size and phase formation of the synthesized powders were investigated using SEM, XRD and TEM. The photocatalytic activity was studied through recording the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) in UV. Sodium citrate must be playing a key role in the hydrothermal synthesis of CaTiO 3 nanocrystals. The morphology and photocatalytic activity of samples vary with the concentration of sodium citrate.",
        "keywords": [
            "Calcium titanate",
            "Hydrothermal",
            "Photocatalytic",
            "Sodium citrate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Material Science(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Material Science(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Zhao-hui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Material Science(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Material Science(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Shen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Material Science(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zan Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Material Science(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yan-fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Material Science(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Gao-rong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Material Science(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gongneng Cailiao/Journal of Functional Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "pJ38dB0J": {
        "id": "pJ38dB0J",
        "title": "Therapeutic effects and prognostic factors in high-intensity focused ultrasound combined with chemoembolisation for larger hepatocellular carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this study is to evaluate high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation (TACE) in the treatment of larger hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Eighty-nine (89) patients with unrespectable larger HCC were randomised into a TACE group (n=45) and a TACE plus HIFU group (n=44). Therapeutic effects were assessed at follow-up with physical examination, level of serum alpha-fetoprotein and computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. All patients were followed up to observe long-term therapeutic effects and evaluated prognostic factors for survival. No severe complication was observed. Follow-up images showed that total effective rate in tumour response accounted for 72.8% in the TACE-HIFU group, which were significantly higher than that of TACE group (44.5%, P<0.05). The 1-, 2-, 3- and 5-year overall survival rates for the TACE-HIFU group were 72.7%, 50.0%, 31.8% and 11.4%, respectively; correspondingly, for the TACE group were 47.2%, 16.7%, 2.8% and 0%, respectively (P<0.01). The 1-, 2-, 3- and 5-year disease-free survival rates for the TACE-HIFU group were 34.1%, 18.2%, 9.1% and 0%, respectively; correspondingly, for the TACE group were 13.9%, 5.6%, 0% and 0%, respectively (P<0.01). TNM stage, portal vein tumour thrombosis and Child-Pugh classification each had a significant effect on the survival. HIFU ablation combined with TACE is safe, effective and a promising approach for the treatment of larger HCC.",
        "keywords": [
            "ablation",
            "transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation",
            "prognostic factors",
            "high-intensity focused ultrasound",
            "hepatocellular carcinoma",
            "computed tomography",
            "magnetic resonance image",
            "physical examination"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chuanxing Li",
                "org": "Department of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weidong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peihong Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fujun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "xQ7mOYvf": {
        "id": "xQ7mOYvf",
        "title": "Projection and bidirectional projection measures of single-valued neutrosophic sets and their decision-making method for mechanical design schemes.",
        "abstract": "AbstractProjection measure is one of important tools for handling decision-making problems. First, the paper proposes projection and bidirectional projection measures between single-valued neutrosophic sets, and then the comparison of numerical examples shows that the bidirectional projection measure is superior to the general projection measure in measuring closeness degree between two vectors. Next, we develop their decision-making method for selecting mechanical design schemes under a single-valued neutrosophic environment. Through the projection measure or bidirectional projection measure between each alternative and the ideal alternative with single-valued neutrosophic information, all the alternatives can be ranked and the best one can be selected as well. Finally, the proposed decision-making method is applied to the selection of design schemes of punching machine and its effectiveness and advantages are demonstrated by comparison with relative methods.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ye",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "UBazLwzG": {
        "id": "UBazLwzG",
        "title": "VIDA: Visual interactive debugging",
        "abstract": "Software debugging is time-consuming and effort-consuming. Although software debugging, especially fault-localization, has been studied for long, few practical debugging tools have been developed and used by the industry. In this paper we present VIDA, a visual interactive debugging tool, which has been integrated with the Eclipse Integrated Development Environment to support a programmer's debugging process. During the programmer's conventional debugging process, VIDA continuously recommends break-points for the programmer based on the analysis of execution information and the gathered feedback from the programmer. Moreover, VIDA provides a program outline to help the programmer choose breakpoints and visualizes the static dependency relation to help the programmer make estimation at breakpoints.",
        "keywords": [
            "program outline",
            "execution information",
            "visual interactive debugging tool",
            "debugging process",
            "practical debugging tool",
            "eclipse integrated development environment",
            "static dependency relation",
            "conventional debugging process",
            "software debugging",
            "java",
            "estimation",
            "feedback",
            "debugging",
            "history",
            "visual programming",
            "data mining",
            "probability density function",
            "sun",
            "visualization",
            "information analysis",
            "testing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingming Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiasu Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Mei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICSE",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "j9kxV6Qg": {
        "id": "j9kxV6Qg",
        "title": "Functional Coordination of the Chromatin-Remodeling Factor AtINO80 and the Histone Chaperones NRP1/2 in Inflorescence Meristem and Root Apical Meristem.",
        "abstract": "Chromatin structure requires proper modulation in face of transcriptional reprogramming in the context of organism growth and development. Chromatin-remodeling factors and histone chaperones are considered to intrinsically possess abilities to remodel chromatin structure in single or in combination. Our previous study revealed the functional synergy between the Arabidopsis chromatin-remodeling factor INOSITOL AUXOTROPHY 80 (AtINO80) and the histone chaperone NAP1-RELATED PROTEIN 1 (NRP1) and NRP2 in somatic homologous recombination, one crucial pathway involved in repairing DNA double strand breaks. Here, we report genetic interplay between  and  in regulating inflorescence meristem (IM) and root apical meristem (RAM) activities. The triple mutant  depleting of both AtINO80 () and NRP1/2 () showed abnormal positioning pattern of floral primordia and enlargement of IM size. Higher mRNA levels of several genes involved in auxin pathway (e.g., , ) were found in the inflorescences of the triple mutant but barely in those of the single mutant  or the double mutant . In particular, the depletion of AtINO80 and NRP1/2 decreased histone H3 levels within the chromatin regions of , which encodes an important auxin efflux carrier. Moreover, the triple mutant displayed a severe short-root phenotype with higher sensitivity to auxin transport inhibitor NPA. Unusual high level of cell death was also found in triple mutant root tips, accompanied by double-strand break damages revealed by γ-H2A.X loci and cortex cell enlargement. Collectively, our study provides novel insight into the functional coordination of the two epigenetic factors AtINO80 and NRP1/2 in apical meristems during plant growth and development.",
        "keywords": [
            "Arabidopsis thaliana",
            "chromatin-remodeling factor",
            "histone chaperone",
            "inflorescence meristem",
            "root apical meristem"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huijia Kang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, International Associated Laboratory of CNRS-Fudan-HUNAU on Plant Epigenome Research, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, International Associated Laboratory of CNRS-Fudan-HUNAU on Plant Epigenome Research, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, International Associated Laboratory of CNRS-Fudan-HUNAU on Plant Epigenome Research, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Hui Shen",
                "org": "CNRS, IBMP UPR 2357, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, International Associated Laboratory of CNRS-Fudan-HUNAU on Plant Epigenome Research, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in plant science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "l4A3huYg": {
        "id": "l4A3huYg",
        "title": "Improved characteristics of 4H-SiC MESFETs with partly P-type doped space layer",
        "abstract": "4H-SiC MESFET with partly p-type doped space layer is proposed and the DC and RF characteristics are analyzed in this paper by 2D numerical simulation. The simulated results show that the breakdown voltage is about 56% larger than that of the conventional structure, and the saturated drain current obtained 4.4% enhancement too. The calculated maximum output power density at operation point VGS=-10V, VDS=40V are 10.8W/mm and 6.2W/mm respectively for 4H-SiC MESFETs with the proposed structure and conventional structure. As compared with the conventional structure, RF simulation results show that the MESFETs with partly p-type doped space layer have a 2.7dB gain improvement at 2GHz. ©2009 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "4h-sic",
            "buried-channel",
            "gate field plate",
            "mesfet",
            "breakdown voltage",
            "power density",
            "doping",
            "logic gates",
            "electric fields",
            "numerical simulation",
            "wide band gap semiconductors",
            "power generation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Huang",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunchuan Guo",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuehang Hang Xu",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zheng",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruimin Xu",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings - 2009 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications, MAPE 2009",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Bow7x3SO": {
        "id": "Bow7x3SO",
        "title": "A new member of the runt domain family from Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (CgRunx) potentially involved in immune response and larvae hematopoiesis.",
        "abstract": "The Runx family is a kind of heteromeric transcription factors, which is defined by the presence of a runt domain. As transcriptional regulator during development and cell fate specification, Runx is best known for its critical roles in hematopoiesis. In the present study, a Runx transcription factor (designed as CgRunx) was identified and characterized from the oyster Crassostrea gigas. The complete coding sequence of CgRunx was of 1638 bp encoding a predicted polypeptide of 545 amino acids with one conserved runt domain, which shared high similarity with other reported Runx proteins. CgRunx was highly expressed in hemocytes, gill and mantle both at the protein and nucleic acid levels. CgRunx protein was localized specifically in the cell nuclei of hemocytes, and distributed at the tubule lumen of gill filament. During the larval developmental stages, the mRNA transcripts of CgRunx gradually increased after fertilization, reached to a relative high level at the 8 cell embryos and the blastula stage of 2-4 hpf (hours post fertilization) (about 40-fold), and peaked at early trochophore larvae (10 hpf) (about 60-fold). Whole-mount immunofluorescence assay further revealed that the abundant immunofluorescence signals of CgRunx distributed through the whole embryo at blastula stage (5 hpf), and progressively reduced with the development to a ring structure around the dorsal region in trochophore larvae (10 hpf). Scattered positive immunoreactivity signals finally appeared in the velum region of D-veliger larvae. After LPS and Vibrio splendidus stimulations, the expression levels of CgRunx mRNA in hemocytes were up-regulated significantly compared with that in the control (0 h), which were 2.98- and 2.46-fold (p < 0.05), 2.67- and 1.5-fold (p < 0.05), 2.36- and 1.38-fold (p < 0.05) at 3 h, 6 h and 12 h, respectively. These results collectively suggested that CgRunx involved in immune response and might participate in larvae hematopoiesis in oyster.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hematopoiesis",
            "Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas",
            "Runx transcription factors",
            "Whole-mount immunofluorescence assay"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaorui Song",
                "org": "Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Song",
                "org": "Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Miren Dong",
                "org": "Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoqun Liu",
                "org": "Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weilin Wang",
                "org": "Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Wang",
                "org": "Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linsheng Song",
                "org": "Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China; Laboratory of Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Process, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266071, China. Electronic address: lshsong@dlou.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fish & shellfish immunology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TYpW3PXC": {
        "id": "TYpW3PXC",
        "title": "The ethyl acetate extracts of radix trichosanthis protect retinal vascular endothelial cells from high glucose-induced injury.",
        "abstract": "ERT suppressed high glucose-induced injury in REVC by regulating the Hippo and Notch signaling pathways.",
        "keywords": [
            "Endothelial cells",
            "High glucose",
            "Radix trichosanthis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongli Song",
                "org": "College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China. Electronic address: 20170931140@bucm.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenglin Wang",
                "org": "College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China. Electronic address: 1065092305@qq.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongli Li",
                "org": "College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China. Electronic address: 532457825@qq.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xing",
                "org": "College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China. Electronic address: 427781395@qq.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wu",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China. Electronic address: nayattmm@vip.sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Li",
                "org": "Modern Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China. Electronic address: 185956425@qq.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Liu",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China. Electronic address: liuyg0228@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Han",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China. Electronic address: hanjing8585@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, PR China. Electronic address: wangwei26960@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ethnopharmacology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "oKL5dVCO": {
        "id": "oKL5dVCO",
        "title": "“Wax‐Sealed” Theranostic Nanoplatform for Enhanced Afterglow Imaging–Guided Photothermally Triggered Photodynamic Therapy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gongyuan Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211800 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shichao Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211800 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunhao Shi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211800 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211800 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunyun Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211800 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University 62 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637459 Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weili Si",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211800 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an 710072 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaochen Dong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) 30 South Puzhu Road Nanjing 211800 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Functional Materials",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "YfoI0Bol": {
        "id": "YfoI0Bol",
        "title": "Culture and psychiatric symptoms in Puerto Rican children: longitudinal results from one ethnic group in two contexts.",
        "abstract": "The development of youth psychopathology may be associated with direct and continuous contact with a different culture (acculturation) and to distress related to this process (cultural stress). We examine cultural experiences of Puerto Rican families in relation to youth psychiatric symptoms in two different contexts: one in which migrant Puerto Ricans reside on the mainland as an ethnic minority and another in which they reside in their place of origin.\n                <AbstractText Label=\"SAMPLE\" NlmCategory=\"METHODS\">Probability samples of 10- to 13-year-old youth of Puerto Rican background living in the South Bronx, New York City (SB) and in the San Juan Metropolitan area in Puerto Rico (PR) (N = 1,271) were followed over time. measures: Three assessments of internalizing psychiatric symptoms (elicited through the DISC-IV) and of antisocial behaviors (ASB) quantified through a six-point index were carried out. Independent variables included scales of adult and child acculturation and cultural stress, and other putative correlates.Within each study site, multilevel linear regression models were examined.Parental acculturation was associated with ASB in youth at both sites, but youth acculturation itself was not related to psychiatric symptoms. At both contexts, cultural stress was a more consistent correlate of youth psychiatric symptoms than acculturation after controlling for nativity, maternal education, child gender, stressful life events and parental psychopathology. However, the strength of the youth cultural stress association decreased over time.The association between cultural factors and child psychiatric symptoms is not restricted to contexts where an ethnic group is a minority.",
        "keywords": [
            "acculturation",
            "ethnic group",
            "social environment",
            "ethnic groups",
            "stress",
            "coping",
            "social identity",
            "change",
            "social group",
            "cultural differences",
            "culture",
            "probability",
            "preadolescent",
            "correlation",
            "psychopathology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cristiane S. Duarte",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University-NY State Psychiatric Institute, USA. duartec@childpsych.columbia.edu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hector R. Bird",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Patrick E. Shrout",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Roberto Lewis-Fernandéz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sa Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Glorisa Canino",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "abibxhEp": {
        "id": "abibxhEp",
        "title": "Effect of GEPT extracts on spatial learning ability of APPV717I transgenic mice at early stage of dementia and its possible mechanism",
        "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the effect of GEPT extracts on spatial learning ability of the APPV717I transgenic mice at the early Stage of dementia and its possible mechanism. Method: Thirty APPV717I transgenic mice were randomly divided into three GEPT groups by intragastric administration at doses of 0.075, 0.15, 0.3 gkg1,d-1, and a donepezil group by intragastric administration of 0.92 mgkg'-d'1, a APPV717I transgenic model group and a normal group by intragastric administration of distilled water, A four-month treatment regimen with GEPT extracts was administered to APPV717I transgenic mice. Results showed that Spatial memory ability was measured in Morris water maze. The total area covered by shankl and integral optical density in CA1 subfield within the hippocampus were determined using immunohistochemical stains and Image-Pro plus analysis. The ultrastructure of synapses in the hippocampal CA1 region was observed by electronic microscope. Result: After a four-month of GEPT treatment regimen, the mean escape latency period were significantly shortened (P<0.05), and the target quadrant search time were significantly increased (P<0.05) compared to the APPV717I transgenic model mice. There was a significant higher level in the expression of shankl detected in the hippocampal CA1 area of APPV717I transgenic mice associated with an increase in the number of synapses treated with GEPT than the levels in the APPV717I transgenic model mice alone. The total area of positive cells covered by shankl and their integral optical density in the hippocampal CA1 area of the APPV717I transgenic mice treated with GEPT were significantly increased more than those of the APPV717I transgenic model mice. Conclusion: GEPT extracts can obviously improve the spatial memory ability of APPV717I transgenic mice at the early stage of dementia through enhancing the number of synapses and the expression of shankl, and this might lead to development of novel treatment therapies for the memory loss associated with AD.",
        "keywords": [
            "APPV717I transgenic mice",
            "GEPT",
            "Morris water maze",
            "Shankl",
            "Synapse"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Leiming Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinzhou Tian",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JunXiang Yin",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Jing",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengwen Wang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wang",
                "org": "Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University(Capital Medical University,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quan Hu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Zhao",
                "org": "Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University(Capital Medical University,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiJuan Ji",
                "org": "Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University(Capital Medical University,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ren",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chinese Medicine(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "nechc4vE": {
        "id": "nechc4vE",
        "title": "Procede ameliore pour production et purification de vecteurs d'adenovirus",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shuyuan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "capucine twin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zheng wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toohyoon cho",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lucetta caston",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "deborah r wilson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "p0mWRI70": {
        "id": "p0mWRI70",
        "title": "Properties and structure of soy protein plastic with different formamide contents",
        "abstract": "Soy protein and formamide were mixed at different ratios and were hot press-molded to produce soy protein plastic. The properties, structure and morphology of the plastic were then investigated by means of tensile test, thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that (1) the soy protein plastic with a formamide content (mass fraction) of 20% has a maximum elongation of 269.66%, which is 77 times that of pure soy protein plastic; (2) the temperature for the maximum mass loss of the plastic with 20% of formamide is much higher than the boiling point of pure formamide; and (3) the water absorption and glass transition temperature of the formamide-plasticized plastic decrease with the increase in formamide content, while the height of loss peak increases. It is also indicated by FTIR that there exist hydrogen bonds between the plasticizer and the soy proteins, which breaks the hydrogen bonds among the protein molecules. Furthermore, the SEM results prove that the introduction of formamide can greatly improve the microstructure and flexibility of soy protein plastic.",
        "keywords": [
            "Formamide",
            "Plastic",
            "Plasticizer",
            "Property",
            "Soy protein",
            "Structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Zhong Zou",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Qi-biao",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Xiao-quan",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Chen",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huanan Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "VgDLpEz0": {
        "id": "VgDLpEz0",
        "title": "Densification of high-strength B4C–TiB2 composites fabricated by pulsed electric current sintering of TiC–B mixture",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The densification and mechanical properties of B 4 C–TiB 2  composites fabricated by reactive pulsed electric current sintering from a mixture of TiC and amorphous B powders were investigated. The excess of B was essential to remove the carbon produced by the reaction. The degassing process at 1900 °C before applying a 50 MPa external pressure greatly improved the densification of the composites. The B 4 C–41 vol% TiB 2  composite obtained at the optimum condition had a high 3-point bending strength of 891 MPa, a Vickers hardness of 28 GPa and a fracture toughness of 4.4 MPa m 1/2 , respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zetan Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, 243002 Ma'anshan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dewen Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Science, 200050 Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiamao Li",
                "org": "Anhui Key Laboratory of Metal Materials and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, 243002 Ma'anshan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Huang",
                "org": "Engineering Laboratory of Specialty Fibers and Nuclear Energy Materials (FiNE), Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 315201 Ningbo, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songlin Ran",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, 243002 Ma'anshan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scripta Materialia",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1HuUHwaX": {
        "id": "1HuUHwaX",
        "title": "Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus paracentesis plus albumin in patients with refractory ascites who have good hepatic and renal function: a prospective randomized trial.",
        "abstract": "Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) has recently been reported to be effective in the treatment of cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites. However, the clinical utility of TIPS in the subset of refractory ascitic patients with good hepatic and renal function is uncertain. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of TIPS to that of large-volume paracentesis in cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites who have good hepatic and renal function.Sixty cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites who presented with a Child-Pugh score of <11, serum bilirubin of <3 mg/dl and creatinine of <1.9 mg/dl were assigned randomly to TIPS (n = 30) or large-volume paracentesis plus albumin (n = 30). The primary endpoint was survival. The secondary endpoints were response to treatment and development of hepatic encephalopathy.The baseline characteristics were similar in the two groups. Seventeen patients treated with TIPS and 21 treated with paracentesis died during the study period. The cumulative probabilities of survival at 1 and 2 years were 80 and 64% in the TIPS group and 49 and 35% in the paracentesis group (p < 0.005). TIPS was significantly superior to paracentesis in the control of ascites (p < 0.005). Treatment failure was more frequent in the paracentesis group, whereas the frequency of hepatic encephalopathy was greater in the TIPS group.In cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites who have good hepatic and renal function, TIPS improves survival and provides better control of ascites than large-volume paracentesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "randomized trial",
            "cumulant",
            "renal function"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yoshiyuki Narahara",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidenori Kanazawa",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Fukuda",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoko Matsushita",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirotomo Harimoto",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideko Kidokoro",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tamaki Katakura",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Atsukawa",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuhiko Taki",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuu Kimura",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Katsuhisa Nakatsuka",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Choitsu Sakamoto",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603 Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of gastroenterology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "bZVh5xdX": {
        "id": "bZVh5xdX",
        "title": "Research on the Influence of Noise to Weak Signal Detection Based on Duffing equation",
        "abstract": "In view of existing questions of misjudgment,low efficiency,and error in detecting weak signal using chaos critical state.The basic form of Duffing equation is firstly established and analyzed in this paper;and then,it describes the principle of weak signal detection based on the change of phase trace;The influence of Noise to weak signal detection performance is researched using chaos critical state detection method;Stochastic resonance phenomenon of the small-signal two-dimensional nonlinear system is found,and that,the research in the paper provides some foundation for enhancing detection signal SNR under the strong noise background and a new way for detecting weal signal using stochastic resonance.",
        "keywords": [
            "weak signal detection",
            "duffing equation",
            "stochastic resonance",
            "noise"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Danhui",
                "org": "College of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Shan'Xi University of Science and Technology,Shan'Xi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Qinjun",
                "org": "College of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Shan'Xi University of Science and Technology,Shan'Xi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Ping",
                "org": "College of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,Shan'Xi University of Science and Technology,Shan'Xi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Measurement & Control",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "RmeoFlbD": {
        "id": "RmeoFlbD",
        "title": "Vibrational spectrum of BiH<sub>3</sub>: Six-dimensional variational calculations on high-level ab initio potential energy surfaces",
        "abstract": "We report a theoretical study of the ground electronic state of BiH3. The potential energy surface (PES) is obtained from coupled cluster CCSD(T) calculations with a large basis set (289 contracted Gaussian functions). The previously available quartic force field (P4) is extended by adding the dominant quintic and sextic stretching terms to yield improved potential functions in symmetry coordinates (P6) and Morse-type coordinates (M4). Second-order rovibrational perturbation calculations on the P4-PES and full variational calculations on the P6-PES and M4-PES yield almost identical vibrational term values which is rationalized by considering the local mode behavior of BiH3 and the Morse-type character of the M4-PES. The remaining deviations between the computed and observed vibrational term values must thus be caused by imperfections in the CCSD(T) surface. A refinement of this ab initio surface by a restrained fit to experimental data allows an essentially perfect reproduction of the observed vibrational term values. Variational calculations on this refined surface provide predictions for several overtone and combination bands that have not yet been observed.",
        "keywords": [
            "bih3 · ab initio · variational calculations · vibrational spectra · local modes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sergei N. Yurchenko",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jürgen Breidung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Walter Thiel",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theoretical Chemistry Accounts",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "V0loM8q9": {
        "id": "V0loM8q9",
        "title": "Design of A New Automatic Tightened Machine of Expansion Valve",
        "abstract": "Against shortcomings of the current expansion valve tighten device such as low automatic level,and the quality of tighten can not be guaranteed,a automatic thread tighten system tighting different types of expansion valves was designed.In order to improve the torque control effect,one new method used in screwing tight was proposed,and it was called fuzzy-torque/corner control algorithm.Ideal parameters were obtained through plenty of experiments,which achieved effective control of the torque.Verified by experiment,the device effectively improved the final precision,and the whole precision reached 1.2%.Assured the quality of the product,greatly ameliorated the quality problems of the expansion valve assemblage link.",
        "keywords": [
            "fuzzy contorl",
            "expansion valve",
            "tightening system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Hai-qing",
                "org": "College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yan",
                "org": "Dunan Environment Limited Liability Company,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Qing",
                "org": "College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Yan",
                "org": "College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automation & Instrumentation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ugmq4K69": {
        "id": "ugmq4K69",
        "title": "Correction: Programming macro-materials from DNA-directed self-assembly.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuena Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China. wangrong@nju.edu.cn xuegi@nju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gi Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Soft matter",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "XOThEUXM": {
        "id": "XOThEUXM",
        "title": "Absence of DNA repair deficiency in the confirmed heterozygotes of xeroderma pigmentosum group A.",
        "abstract": "This study was performed to elucidate whether xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XPA) carrier has DNA repair abnormality against sun-exposure and ultraviolet (UV)-mimetic chemical carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO). Here we report three sporadic cases of XP that were defined as group A by genetic complementation test as well as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis to detect the point mutation in the responsible gene for XPA. DNA repair analyses in the skin fibroblasts revealed that the cells from the patients were much more sensitive to UV and 4NQO and had extremely low UV-induced unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) than control cells, whereas the cells from the carriers (heterozygotes of XP) had sensitivity to UV and 4NQO and levels of UV-induced UDS similar to normal cells. These results indicate that the obligate heterozygotes, despite having a mutated allele in XPA complementing gene demonstrated by PCR, have no DNA repair abnormality after UV irradiation and UV-mimetic 4NQO treatment. Our observations imply that XPA heterozygotes do not have higher risk of skin cancers than normal subjects based on their DNA repair abnormality.",
        "keywords": [
            "cutaneous biology",
            " skin disease",
            " psoriasis",
            " dermatitis",
            " keratinocyte",
            " melanocyte",
            " skin cancer",
            " dendritic cells",
            " epidermis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shinichi moriwaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chikako nishigori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tatsuyuki teramoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi koreeda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiraku takebe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sadao imamura",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of investigative dermatology",
        "year": 1993
    },
    "CdkGa2p7": {
        "id": "CdkGa2p7",
        "title": "Adaptive method for text-independent speaker verification",
        "abstract": "A novel adaptive text-independent speaker verification method is proposed in this paper. This adaptive method is based on the previous work, which uses global speaker model to normalize the likelihood score, and solves one problem of the previous method, i.e., the training time is too long. As a consequence, the waiting time for a new registration is shortened so that a new user can use the system in a short period. The experimental results fully demonstrate the effectiveness of this novel method. When the system has 30 users, the registration time for a new user is accelerated 12 times.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yiying Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Zhu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "y0FphFQu": {
        "id": "y0FphFQu",
        "title": "Monocular pose determination from coplanar two points and one line features",
        "abstract": "This paper studied monocular pose determination problem from point and line mixed features.It presented a method to calculate the pose parameters between a camera and an object if coplanar two points and one line features on the object and their given correspondences on the image.It described detailed algorithm according to the geometric relationship of the three features in two cases,and translated the problem into solving a quadratic equation.The real experiment shows the method is effective.It provides a new method for pose determination using monocular vision.",
        "keywords": [
            "line feature",
            "pose determination",
            "monocular vision",
            "point feature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Chang",
                "org": "Shenyang Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang ,China;School of Information Science & Enginee-ring,Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang ,China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China;Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Feng",
                "org": "Shenyang Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang ,China;Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Ren-bo",
                "org": "Shenyang Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang ,China;Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application Research of Computers",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "h7GKdHZe": {
        "id": "h7GKdHZe",
        "title": "Failure analysis on early cracking of car speed changing box",
        "abstract": "The microstructure,chemical composition of the early cracked shell of gear-box were examined and the fracture morphology was observed and analyzed.The results show that the large load affected on parts and existence of casting flaw reduce the actual carryring capacity of parts.Which result in the early fatigue fracture.",
        "keywords": [
            "casting flaw",
            "the shell of gear-box",
            "fatigue fracture"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MO Ming-zhen",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Ying",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Biao",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ming",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Heat Treatment of Metals",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "5GolDoDg": {
        "id": "5GolDoDg",
        "title": "Finite-time control for soft landing on an asteroid based on line-of-sight angle",
        "abstract": "Motivated by the requirement for safe and pinpoint soft landing in future asteroids missions, a soft landing control method based on finite-time control (FTC) technique is developed in this paper. Firstly, in order to utilize the design philosophy of cascaded system, the landing error dynamics of asteroid probe are divided into two subsystems, including a position error subsystem (PES) and a line-of-sight angle error subsystem (LOSAES). Secondly, homogeneous system theory is employed to design the control law for LOSAES such that the states of LOSAES will be stabilized to the origin in finite time. For the reduced PES subsystem, a FTC law is designed such that the rest of states will converge to zero in finite time. Strict analysis shows that the whole system satisfies the finite time stability. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method provides faster convergence rates and better disturbance rejection properties compared with the traditional asymptotically stable control (ASC) method. ? 2013 The Franklin Institute. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qixun Lan",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shihua Li",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Franklin Institute",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "F7B2WywJ": {
        "id": "F7B2WywJ",
        "title": "Influencing Factors and Clinical Implications of Left Atrial Size",
        "abstract": "Left atrial(LA)size is a common clinical index reflecting the geometrical shape of heart.LA enlargement has been proposed as a barometer of diastolic burden and a predictor of common cardiovascular outcomes.In this review,we outline the methods for assessing LA size and function using echocardiography.Then,we review the determinants of LA size and remodelling,and finally we describe the evidence regarding the prognostic value of LA size.We show that using LA volume for risk stratification of cardiovascular events will become possible,and result in earlier treatment of cardiovascular problems,thereby improving outcomes.",
        "keywords": [
            "cardiovascular events",
            "left atrial size"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Ying",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Department,Sino-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ping",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Department,Sino-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "En2zNZqN": {
        "id": "En2zNZqN",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of catalytic TiO2-SPPESK-PES nanocomposite membranes and kinetics analysis in esterification",
        "abstract": "TiO2-SPPESK-PES nanocomposite membranes were successfully prepared using nano TiO2 to provide a high specific surface area, sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (SPPESK) with a 60% degree of sulfonation as a catalyst and polyether sulfone (PES) as a polymer support. The pore structure, morphology, water uptake, hydrophilic nature, degree of geometric swelling, mechanical properties and catalytic properties of the nanocomposite membranes were evaluated. A pseudo-homogeneous model was established to describe the kinetics of the esterification of acetic acid with ethanol. The results showed that TiO2-SPPESK-PES nanocomposite membranes had high specific surface areas (33.2-56.0m2/g), mesopores structures (5-7nm), good stability (swelling ratio less than 1.7% even at 80°C), good mechanical strength and high catalytic activity (the conversion of ethanol reached to 82%), and good forward rate constants (6.28×10-3-13.6×10-3 L/(molmin)). © 2012 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "Catalytic activity",
            "Kinetics",
            "Nanocomposite membrane",
            "Pore structure",
            "SPPESK"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Ma",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SiWen Gu",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenliang Xu",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlong Zhang",
                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology Institute of Fine Chemicals(East China University of Science and Technology,E. China Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Membrane Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "likAhMr5": {
        "id": "likAhMr5",
        "title": "Causes and Preventive Measures of Casing Damage in Ying8 Fault Block",
        "abstract": "Ying8 fault block locates at the north wing of Dongying structure in Dongxin oilfield.By the end of 2010,297 wells have been drilled with nearly 1/3 of the casing damage rate,among them up to 92 wells suffered casing damage.The research shows that faults developed well,fracture system is complicated,and casing damage is serious in Ying8 fault block.After analysis,we know that fault sliding caused by water injection,mudstone creep near the reservoir,corrosion and perforation of formation water and injected water are the main controlling factors lead to casing damage in Ying8 fault block.Reasonable well structure that delays casing damage at the fault is proposed.According to the features of Ying8 fault block,a limit pore pressure chart that prevents fault sliding is established,and a strength chart of casing running into the mudstone interbed as well.According to the actual situation of strong corrosion behavior of the formation water and injected water and low cement top of this fault block,quality of the injected water should be controlled during sequent water injection,and cement top should be raised to more than 50m of surface casing in newly drilled wells.Casing with steel grade P110 and 10.54mm of wall thickness will be applied in partial reservoirs for improving casing strength at perforation interval.Preventive measures of casing damage should be matched with actual geologic features of the oilfield and main influencing factors should be controlled so as to realize transform from the qualitative to the quantitative.",
        "keywords": [
            "mudstone creep",
            "perforation",
            "fault sliding",
            "casing damage",
            "Ying8 fault block"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Xinhua",
                "org": "Drilling Technology Research Institute of Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau,Dongying Shandong "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianlong",
                "org": "School of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum%%#East China%%#,Qingdao Shandong "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weidong",
                "org": "School of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum%%#East China%%#,Qingdao Shandong "
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhiyong",
                "org": "Dongxin Oil Production Plant,Shengli Oilfield Company,Dongying Shandong "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yanzeng",
                "org": "Dongxin Oil Production Plant,Shengli Oilfield Company,Dongying Shandong "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sino-Global Energy",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "QWT3hxco": {
        "id": "QWT3hxco",
        "title": "Resource allocation for wireless cooperative networks: a unified cooperative bargaining game theoret",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "spread spectrum communication",
            "resource allocation",
            "nash bargaining solution",
            "resource manager",
            "game theory",
            "computational complexity",
            "spectrum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "guopeng zhang",
                "org": "china university of mining and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "kun yang",
                "org": "university of essex"
            },
            {
                "name": "hsiaohwa chen",
                "org": "national cheng kung university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Wireless Communications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zqGc1zAk": {
        "id": "zqGc1zAk",
        "title": "Core-shell structured Ni12P5/Ni3(PO4)2 hollow spheres as difunctional and efficient electrocatalysts for overall water electrolysis",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Non-precious metal catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are the cost-effective materials for overall water splitting. Here, we report that the core-shell structured Ni 12 P 5 /Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2  hollow spheres (Ni 12 P 5 /Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 -HS) exhibits high activity and stability towards both HER and OER in strong alkaline media. A current density of 10 mA cm −2  is generated at an overpotential of 0.114 V and 0.318 V in 1 M KOH for HER and OER, respectively. The high activity is attributed to the hollow core-shell (Ni 12 P 5 /Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ) structure that the material adopts under catalytic conditions. The Ni 12 P 5 /Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 -HS can serve as both cathode and anode catalysts for a real water electrolysis cell, which generates a current density of 357.6 mA cm −2  at 1.8 V and stable at 300 mA cm −2  for at least 100 h, the potential catalytic degradation mechanism has been systematically studied and discussed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinfa Chang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Lv",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqiang Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junjie Ge",
                "org": "Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changpeng Liu",
                "org": "Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Sources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Catalysis B-environmental",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ec7Hxi6A": {
        "id": "ec7Hxi6A",
        "title": "Applied in processing waste oil of physical technology in breaking emulsion",
        "abstract": "Based on the complex nature of chemical composition and emulsion oil construction in waste oil recovery technology,the cost,targeted and corrosive equipment of conventional chemical method in breaking emulsion,the application and current research of physical demulsification technology applied electric and magnetic and centrifugal field in processing waste oil were reviewed,the direction of development of the physical demulsification method was pointed out.It proposed the new method of harmonic theory from water hammer in breaking emulsion,so the physical technology of breaking emulsion in the waste oil processing was continuously enriched and developed.The development trend of the physical emulsion breaking methods was analysed.",
        "keywords": [
            "water hammer harmonic",
            "physical demulsification",
            "waste oil treatment",
            "emulsion oil"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Ge",
                "org": "Department of Engineering Research Centre for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment,Ministry of Education,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bin",
                "org": "Department of Engineering Research Centre for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment,Ministry of Education,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xian-ming",
                "org": "Department of Engineering Research Centre for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment,Ministry of Education,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Shi-lang",
                "org": "Department of Engineering Research Centre for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment,Ministry of Education,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuan-bo",
                "org": "Department of Engineering Research Centre for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment,Ministry of Education,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "29NCkInz": {
        "id": "29NCkInz",
        "title": "Striatal extracts promote the dopaminergic differentiation of GFP-bone mesenchymal stem cells.",
        "abstract": "Bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are an attractive donor graft source because of the potential of self-renewal and multi-direction differentiation. However, it is a great challenge to induce BMSCs to specifically differentiate to dopamine (DA) neurons for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Because the striatum is the target tissue for the projection of DA neurons in the midbrain, we investigated whether its extracts could promote the dopaminergic differentiation of BMSCs. BMSCs were isolated from green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic mice. Flow cytometry was used to identify the expression of CD29 and CD11b in cultured BMSCs; and immunochemical staining was employed to determine the differentiation of BMSCs. Our results showed that striatal extracts could induce differentiation of BMSCs into both neurons and glia, especially the DA neurons. When transplanted to the rat striatum, GFP-BMSCs could differentiate into tyrosine hydroxylase positive neurons and demonstrate potential migration in the brain. Taking together, our results suggest that striatal extracts can specifically promote the dopaminergic differentiation of GFP-BMSCs, thereby providing a feasible strategy for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.",
        "keywords": [
            "dopaminergic differentiation",
            "gfp transgenic mice",
            "striatal extracts"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuhua Yang",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Gao",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Bao",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanlai Hu",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lujun Bing",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlong Sun",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Hao",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shangzhi Li",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "W S Poon",
                "org": "Chinese University of Hong Kong(Chinese University of Hong Kong,The Chinese University of Hong Kong),Hong Kong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhao Sun",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingmao Gao",
                "org": "Shandong University School of Medicine(^ Shandong University School of Medicine),Jinan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuroscience letters",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "9G9OwH35": {
        "id": "9G9OwH35",
        "title": "Synthesis and Electronic Properties of Single-Crystalline Indium Nitride Nanowires",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tao tang",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "song han",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "wu jin",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaolei liu",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "chao li",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "daihua zhang",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "chongwu zhou",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "5PzKRoAT": {
        "id": "5PzKRoAT",
        "title": "A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study on Intravenous Cefazedone Sodium in Patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia.",
        "abstract": "As a time-dependent antibiotic, the time of cefazedone concentration exceeds the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is the key pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) variable associated with the killing of pathogens. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the clinical regimen rationality of intravenous cefazedone sodium in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) by PK/PD study.Ten patients with mild to moderate CAP were enrolled to receive intravenous cefazedone sodium (2 g q12 h) for 7-14 days. Blood samples were collected in any day during day 5-7. Sputum specimens were collected before treatment for bacteria isolated, and susceptibility to cefazedone determined. PK-PD analysis was performed using the noncompartmental analysis of Phoenix WinNolin software (version 6.1, Pharsight Corporation, CA, USA). The maximal time above MIC (ƒT > MIC) was calculated, and its correlation with clinical efficacy was analyzed.All 10 patients completed the study and 8 of them were cured. Six strains were isolated from patients before treatment (one for each patient) and all susceptible to cefazedone. Five patients of six in culture positive group were cured. All pathogens were cleared at the end of therapy. The MICs were between 0.25 and 1 mg/L. The main PK parameters were C max 175.22 ± 36.28 mg/L; T½ 1.52 ± 0.23 h; AUC (0-∞) 280.51 ± 68.17 mg·L -1·h -1 ; CL 7.37 ± 1.84 L/h; Vd 16.06 ± 4.42 L. The average ƒT > MIC was 55.45 ± 8.12%.Intravenous injection of cefazodone sodium with 2 g q12 h dosage regimen is used in the treatment of CAP caused by sensitive bacteria, either ƒT > MIC or clinical efficacy shows that such dosing regimen is reasonable.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lyu",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Lan Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min-Ji Wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese medical journal",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "L2sN9xZj": {
        "id": "L2sN9xZj",
        "title": "Designer Exosomes for Active Targeted Chemo-Photothermal Synergistic Tumor Therapy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Wang",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Dong",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiwei Li",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Li",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqiang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoshuai Zhang",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Hu",
                "org": "Brain Research Center Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Du",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Feng",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan-Di Zhao",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihong Zhang",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bi-Feng Liu",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Functional Materials",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "AO9aBkmE": {
        "id": "AO9aBkmE",
        "title": "Raman observation of a molecular signaling pathway of apoptotic cells induced by photothermal therapy",
        "abstract": "Plasmonic nanoparticle (NP)-mediated photothermal therapy (PPTT) has been explored as a minimally invasive approach to cancer therapy and has progressed from concept to the early stage of clinical trials. Better understanding of the cellular and molecular response to PPTT is crucial for improvement of therapy efficacy and advancement of clinical application. However, the molecular mechanism underlying PPTT-induced apoptosis is still unclear and under dispute. In this work, we used nuclear-targeting Au nanostars (Au NSs) as both a photothermal agent to specifically induce apoptosis in cancer cells and as a surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) probe to monitor the time-dependent SERS spectra of MCF-7 cells which are undergoing apoptosis. Through SERS spectra and their synchronous and asynchronous SERS correlation maps, the occurrence and dynamics of a cascade of molecular events have been investigated, and a molecular signaling pathway of PPTT-induced apoptosis, including release of cytochrome c, protein degradation, and DNA fragmentation, was revealed, which was also demonstrated by metabolomics, agarose gel electrophoresis, and western blot analysis, respectively. These results indicated that PPTT-induced apoptosis undergoes an intrinsic mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway. Combined with western blot results, this intrinsic mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway was further demonstrated to be initiated by a BH3-only protein, BID. This work is beneficial for not only improving the fundamental understanding of the molecular mechanism of apoptosis induced by PPTT but also for guiding the modulation of PPTT to drive forward its clinical application.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingfang Xing",
                "org": "Nanjing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhewei Cai",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meijuan Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzheng Ju",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Luo",
                "org": "Nanjing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaojuan Hu",
                "org": "Nanjing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Liu",
                "org": "Nanjing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuli Kang",
                "org": "Nanjing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "Nanjing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenxin Cai",
                "org": "Nanjing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Jie Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical for Life Science"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PHDVt3an": {
        "id": "PHDVt3an",
        "title": "Confucianism and the Perfectionist Critique of the Liberal Neutrality: A Neglected Dimension",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "Human Nature",
            " Moral Education",
            " Political Liberal",
            " State Perfectionism",
            " Moral Sentiment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong huang",
                "org": "the chinese university of hong kong"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Value Inquiry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "YBnsNgjt": {
        "id": "YBnsNgjt",
        "title": "Group IVA Element (Si, Ge, Sn)-Based Alloying/Dealloying Anodes as Negative Electrodes for Full-Cell Lithium-Ion Batteries",
        "abstract": "To satisfy the increasing energy demands of portable electronics, electric vehicles, and miniaturized energy storage devices, improvements to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are required to provide higher energy/power densities and longer cycle lives. Group IVA element (Si, Ge, Sn)-based alloying/dealloying anodes are promising candidates for use as electrodes in next-generation LIBs owing to their extremely high gravimetric and volumetric capacities, low working voltages, and natural abundances. However, due to the violent volume changes that occur during lithium-ion insertion/extraction and the formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interface, the use of Group IVA element-based anodes in commercial LIBs is still a great challenge. Evaluating the electrochemical performance of an anode in a full-cell configuration is a key step in investigating the possible application of the active material in LIBs. In this regard, the recent progress and important approaches to overcoming and alleviating the drawbacks of Group IVA element-based anode materials are reviewed, such as the severe volume variations during cycling and the relatively brittle electrode/electrolyte interface in full-cell LIBs. Finally, perspectives and future challenges in achieving the practical application of Group IVA element-based anodes in high-energy and high-power-density LIB systems are proposed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dequan Liu",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng jiao Liu",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuwan Li",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhe Xie",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiming Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujun Fu",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deyan He",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Small",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1ZUdktSv": {
        "id": "1ZUdktSv",
        "title": "Preparation and evaluation of a phospholipid-based injectable gel for the long term delivery of leuprolide acetaterrh.",
        "abstract": "A phospholipid-based injectable gel was developed for the sustained delivery of leuprolide acetate (LA). The gel system was prepared using biocompatible materials (SPME), including soya phosphatidyl choline (SPC), medium chain triglyceride (MCT) and ethanol. The system displayed a sol state with low viscosity in vitro and underwent in situ gelation in vivo after subcutaneous injection. An in vitro release study was performed using a dialysis setup with different release media containing different percentages of ethanol. The stability of LA in the SPME system was investigated under different temperatures and in the presence of various antioxidants. In vivo studies in male rats were performed to elucidate the pharmacokinetic profiles and pharmacodynamic efficacy. A sustained release of LA for 28 days was observed without obvious initial burst in vivo. The pharmacodynamic study showed that once-a-month injection of LA-loaded SPME (SPME-LA) led to comparable suppression effects on the serum testosterone level as observed in LA solution except for the onset time. These findings demonstrate excellent potential for this novel SPME system as a sustained release delivery system for LA. ",
        "keywords": [
            "Injectable gel",
            "LA",
            "leuprolide acetate",
            "LHRH",
            "luteinizing hormone release hormone",
            "Leuprolide acetate",
            "MCT",
            "medium chain triglyceride",
            "NMP",
            "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone",
            "Pharmacokinetics",
            "Phospholipids",
            "SPC",
            "soya phosphatidyl choline",
            "SPME",
            "the injectable gel system (soya phosphatidyl choline",
            "medium chain triglyceride and ethanol)",
            "SPME-LA",
            "LA-loaded SPME",
            "Testosterone",
            "VPGs",
            "vesicular phospholipid gels."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Danhong Long",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Gong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhirong Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Ding",
                "org": "Beijing Institute for Drug Control, Beijing 100035, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Fu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "e7uLUvAe": {
        "id": "e7uLUvAe",
        "title": "Ultrathin and Porous Carbon Nanosheet Supporting Bimetallic Nanoparticles for High Performance Electrocatalysis",
        "abstract": "Developing hybrid carbon materials with unique micro-/nano-structured and multicomponent features is of great importance in catalysis, energy storage and conversion. Herein, we demonstrate the formation of a novel kind of hybrid carbon material, i.e., the bimetallic nanoparticles are supported by ultrathin (~5.5 nm) and porous carbon nanosheets, by the pyrolysis of pre-formed bimetallic metal-organic framework nanosheets. This hybrid carbon nanostructure combines the advantages of highly exposed nanoparticles that are easily accessible to reactant, multiple active sites like metal-metal, metal-nitrogen and ultrathin carbon layers and highly efficient electron transport. Owing to these unique features, the bimetallic carbon nanosheets exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianling Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingxing Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiansen Tao",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqing Mei",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lirong Zheng",
                "org": "Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 19B Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 19B Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuniang Tan",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengcheng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Luo",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuyan Cheng",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinbiao Shi",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Shao",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofu Sun",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinggong Zhu",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 19B Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Buxing Han",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemcatchem",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "VPRXVESY": {
        "id": "VPRXVESY",
        "title": "Evaluation on Efficiency of Port Listed Companies Based on Factor Analysis and DEA",
        "abstract": "In order to evaluate the relative efficiency of the listed companies in port industry,a new method combining factor analysis and DEA is put forward in this paper.Firstly,capital fund and business devotion are distilled as common factors from many preparing factors and set up as input indexes.At the same time,profit and portfolio are distilled as output indexes.Then,the data of 11 listed companies of port industry in 2006 is put into DEA model as the value of indexes.Therefore,the general efficiency,pure technology efficiency and scale efficiency are educed as the evaluation results.This paper provides a new way and valuable reference for evaluating and reforming the efficiency of port industry in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "DEA",
            "Evaluation of efficiency",
            "Factor analysis",
            "Listed companies of port industry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG CHUNZHI",
                "org": "School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG KAI",
                "org": "School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA QINGGUO",
                "org": "School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xidian University(Social Science Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "S2DQA7fr": {
        "id": "S2DQA7fr",
        "title": "Effects of Syndrome Elements in Alzheimer's Disease Syndrome Type",
        "abstract": "This study was aimed to use epidemiological survey method for identifying Alzheimer's disease(AD) syndrome elements in order to determine their syndromes type.The epidemic survey was done in three districts of Taiyuan city to set database.Data of effective cases were collected for both modern medicine information and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) information through four diagnostic methods.The data were analyzed to extract syndrome elements objectively.The results showed that there were 13 syndrome elements of AD extracted from this study,which include qi deficiency,yang deficiency,blood deficiency,yin deficiency,blood stasis,phlegm turbid,qi constraint,internal dampness,qi stagnation,toxin,internal wind,internal fire,yang hyperactivity.There were four elements of disease location,namely,the kidney,spleen,heart,liver.There were 41 different kinds of names after the combination of syndromes and locations,which covered 80% of AD.It was concluded that the establishment of AD syndrome elements and the combination is the feasible way to standardize the syndrome classification standardization.",
        "keywords": [
            "syndrome type",
            "syndrome elements",
            "Alzheimer's disease",
            "epidemiology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Lei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica(World Science and Technology)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "firQmXca": {
        "id": "firQmXca",
        "title": "Correlation between B lymphocyte abnormality and disease activity in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy.",
        "abstract": "This study investigated the relationship between peripheral blood B lymphocytes, regulatory T-cells and T lymphocyte subsets, the distribution of B lymphocytes in the kidney, and the pathogenesis of idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). Lymphocyte subsets were measured using flow cytometry in 66 patients with clinically-confirmed IMN and in 40 healthy control subjects. Compared with healthy subjects, the number of peripheral blood B lymphocytes was significantly increased in IMN patients and that of regulatory T-cells was significantly decreased, accompanied by an increased CD4(+)/CD8(+) T-cell ratio. There was no relationship between the number of peripheral blood B lymphocytes and markers of kidney function. Although the number of infiltrating B lymphocytes in the kidney of IMN patients was higher, there was no relationship with the number of peripheral blood B lymphocytes. In conclusion, there was no relationship between peripheral blood B lymphocytes and disease activity, suggesting that peripheral blood B lymphocytes are not a biomarker of disease activity and therapeutic efficacy in IMN.",
        "keywords": [
            "b lymphocyte",
            "idiopathic membranous nephropathy",
            "lymphocyte subset",
            "regulatory t-cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bo wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ke zuo",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongle wu",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Q Huang",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "W-S Qin",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "C-H Zeng",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L-S Li",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z-H Liu",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of international medical research",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "txpx9aE1": {
        "id": "txpx9aE1",
        "title": "Hydrothermal metallurgy for recycling of slag and glass",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "microstructures",
            "glass transition temperature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Yoshikawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobumitsu Hirai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shigeru Katsuyama",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics: Conference Series",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "z0KjNrMn": {
        "id": "z0KjNrMn",
        "title": "The synthesis of silver nanowires and studies on its catalytic mechanism of ECL",
        "abstract": "Silver nanowires were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method using a small amount copper chloride as removing oxygen agent, ethylene glycol as reducing agent, in which poly(vinylpyrrolidone, PVP) was used as stabilizer and structure-directing agent, silver nitrate was used as predecessor. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time and concentration of copper chloride on the sample morphology were investigeted. The structure and performance of the as-prepared silver nanowires were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Meanwhile, the as-prepared silver nanowires were used as work electrode to the electrochemical luminescence(ECL) of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ for research its catalytic mechanism. The results show that the as-prepared silver nanowires had face-centered cubic structure, with length up to 13 μm and the ratio of length-diameter was 75 under the temperature of 165 °C, the reaction time of 1 h and the concentration of CuCl 2 of 4 mmol/L. Compared with Ag bulk electrode, the silver nanowires electrode was more suitable for the work electrode of ECL of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ because of the high specific surface area and unique catalytic properties.",
        "keywords": [
            "ECL",
            "Electrocatalytic",
            "Ru(bpy) 3 2+",
            "SEM",
            "Silver nanowires"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhu",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANG Yan-qiu",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Zhi-bo",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li-juan",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuhan Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Wuhan University of Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2UMFg4Mq": {
        "id": "2UMFg4Mq",
        "title": "Observation of Initial Growth Stage of Ba 2 SmNbO 6 Self-Organizing into Large Nanorods in SmBa 2 Cu 3 O y Films",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Ichino",
                "org": "Nagoya University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuma Ito",
                "org": "Nagoya University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuji Tsuchiya",
                "org": "Nagoya University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Yoshida",
                "org": "Nagoya University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Japan Society of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "C4fseT0G": {
        "id": "C4fseT0G",
        "title": "Enhanced restoration approach in IP-centric mesh optical networks",
        "abstract": "Optical layer networking and survivability are very important branches of the study of optical communication network. Recent standards proposals have focused on extending MPLS protocols to manage optical network resources. These proposals have concentrated on provisioning optical connections and offering restoration capability in mesh optical networks. Few papers, however, are concentrated on protection issues of backup path. By considering the protection of backup path, survivability of protection scheme will improve. This article presents a novel paradigm enhancing the existing pre-established protection schemes using Multi-Protocol Lambda Switching architecture and demonstrates local restoration and global restoration for backup path with examples. Finally, we discuss the advantages of this approach and present future work.",
        "keywords": [
            "ip over wdm",
            "mplambdas",
            "protection",
            "restoration",
            "optical communication",
            "optical communications",
            "networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jimin Liu",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QingJi Zeng",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PengCheng Xiao",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "RKULt3Pd": {
        "id": "RKULt3Pd",
        "title": "Discovery of a Novel Series of 7-Azaindole Scaffold Derivatives as PI3K Inhibitors with Potent Activity.",
        "abstract": "The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors potently inhibit the signaling pathway of PI3K/AKT/mTOR, which provides a promising new approach for the molecularly targeted cancer therapy. In this work, a novel series of 7-azaindole scaffold derivatives was discovered by the fragment-based growing strategy. The structure-activity relationship profiles identified that the 7-azaindole scaffold derivatives exhibit potent activity against PI3K at molecular and cellular levels as well as cell proliferation in a panel of human tumor cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "1H-pyrrolo[2",
            "3-b] pyridine",
            "PI3K",
            "PI3K/mTOR",
            "cancer therapy",
            "oncology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengbin Yang",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": "Division of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongtai Yang",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Liu",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingli Deng",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jia",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Ling",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Hua Meng",
                "org": "Division of Anti-tumor Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaming Zhou",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS medicinal chemistry letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "NTjoGyx1": {
        "id": "NTjoGyx1",
        "title": "Expression of miRNA-22 during adipogenic differentiation process of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells in vitro",
        "abstract": "BACKGROUND: Adipose derived stromal cells (ADSCs) can differentiate to lipocytes under specific conditions, however, the detailed regulatory mechanisms of ADSCs adipogenic differentiation have not yet completely understood. OBJECTIVE: To definite the acts and the possible mechanism of miRNA in the adipogenic differentiation process of ADSCs. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: An observation controlled experiment was performed in the State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University between October 2007 and March 2008. MATERIALS: Eight male SD neonatal rats within 30 birth days were used to take out fat tissues and to obtain highly purified ADSCs with density gradient centrifugation and adherent culture methods. METHODS: The third generation of ADSCs were induced into adipogenic differentiation with the inductive medium. The in vitro model of the adipogenic differentiation of ADSCs was established, and the miRNA gene chip technology was applied to screen the correlated miRNA during the ADSCs adipogenesis. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to verify the miRNA result. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Circled digit oneCellular morphology; Circled digit twoOil red O and immunocytochemical detection of PPARγ; Circled digit three miRNA-22 chip; Circled digit fourreal-time quantitative PCR. RESULTS: Circled digit oneThe adipogenic differentiation of ADSCs was confirmed by microscopy, staining with Oil red O and immunocytochemical detection of PPARγ. Circled digit twoThe miRNA-22 expression had a declining trend in the induced group discovered in the miRNA result. Circled digit threeThe result of real-time quantitative PCR showed that the miRNA-22 expression in the induction group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The miRNA-22 expression have a remarkable decline in the adipogenic differentiation process of ADSCs, which indicates that miRNA-22 may be involved in the regulation process of adipogenic differentiation of ADSCs. Bioinformatics analysis shows that the adipogenic differentiation process is possibly carried out by regulating MAPK7 (ERK5), which is the target gene of miRNA-22.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Feng Tang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jian-lin",
                "org": "Lingwu People's Hospital(Lingwu People's Hospital),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Jin-gang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Zhang",
                "org": "Jiaozuo Coal Industrial (Group) Co. Ltd.(),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyü Li",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Wei-dong",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "YAih2LDN": {
        "id": "YAih2LDN",
        "title": "Global VLBI Observations of the Megamaser Source NGC 3079",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "masers",
            "water vapor",
            "spectrum",
            "spiral galaxies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shin ichi satoh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "makoto inoue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nobuyuki nakai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "katsunori m shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "seiji kameno",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "victor migenes",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "philip j diamond",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "jqoBiKUB": {
        "id": "jqoBiKUB",
        "title": "Climate Characteristic Analysis of Binzhou City,Lubei Region",
        "abstract": "The trend of drought in the city of Binzhou(Lubei region) was analyzed,with the data of precipitation,air temperature and humidity during 1971 to 2000.It was found that the precipitation was decreasing by 26 mm every 10 years,while the temperature was increasing by 0.3 ℃ per decade.The temperature in the summer and autumn was increasing.And the temperature in 1990's was higher over 0.5 ℃ than that in 1970's,while the temperature in the winter was up to 1.4 ℃.This was inaccord with the global warm-up.It was also found that in the recent 30 years the general climate was in the trend of decreasing precipitation and increasing temperature,and the local water-warm balance was in a brand new situation.The annual humidity was in a trend of decline,and the climate was in a situation of drought.Humidity index was in decreasing by 0.057 every 10 years.The main reason was that precipitation was decreasing while the temperature was increasing every year.Therefore,transpiration was increasing by 26.88 mm every 10 years.So the situation of drought in Binzhou was directly related to decadal changes of subtropics high atmospheric pressure index,subtropics high atmospheric acreage and intensity and decadal changes of pole-whorl average latitude and average longitude.",
        "keywords": [
            "Moisture index",
            "Evapotranspiration quantity",
            "Atmospheric circulation",
            "Precipitation",
            "Drought"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Min",
                "org": "Binzhou Meteorological Bureau,Binzhou,Shandong "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ug2vAGQ8": {
        "id": "ug2vAGQ8",
        "title": "Manganese-modified BiScO3–PbTiO3 piezoelectric ceramic for high-temperature shear mode sensor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "dielectric constant",
            "solid solution",
            "curie temperature",
            "room temperature",
            "electrical resistance",
            "phase transition",
            "dielectric loss",
            "time constant"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shujun zhang",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "richard e eitel",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "clive a randall",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "thomas r shrout",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "edward f alberta",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "M2Euhijq": {
        "id": "M2Euhijq",
        "title": "The acquisition distribution of C.albicans in early childhood caries plaque biofilms",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the correlation between the acquisition distribution of Candida albicans(C.albicans) and early childhood caries(ECC). Methods CHROMagar Candida plates,Gram stain and chlamydospore production test were employed to isolate and identify C.albicans.The correlation between the acquisition of C.albicans and ECC was analyzed by Pearsonχ2 test. Results The acquisition of C.albicans was 44.1% and 19.2% in ECC and caries-free(CF) groups respectively.In ECC group,C.albicans was successfully isolated from 59.7% of boys and 34.9% of girls,while in CF group,C.albicans was only in 21.1% of boys and 18.5% of girls.The correlation coefficient was 0.35 between the acquisition of C.albicans and the ranks of dmft. Conclusion The acquisition of C.albicans is correlated with ECC as well as the ranks of dmft.",
        "keywords": [
            "early childhood caries(ECC) Candida albicans dmft"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Yan",
                "org": ",et al.Guanghua School of Stomatology & Hospital of Stomatology,Institute of Stomatology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": ",et al.Guanghua School of Stomatology & Hospital of Stomatology,Institute of Stomatology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Rongmin",
                "org": ",et al.Guanghua School of Stomatology & Hospital of Stomatology,Institute of Stomatology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Modern Stomatology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "bg57p8ta": {
        "id": "bg57p8ta",
        "title": "CRP acts as a transcriptional repressor of the YPO1635-phoPQ-YPO1632 operon in Yersinia pestis.",
        "abstract": "Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of plague. Both cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP) and PhoP are involved in regulating virulence-related genes in Y. pestis. The phoPQ loci are transcribed as two distinct operons, YPO1635-phoPQ-YPO1632 and phoPQ-YPO1632. In the present work, the regulation of the first operon by CRP was investigated using primer extension, LacZ fusion, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, and DNase I footprinting assays. The results showed that CRP bound to a DNA region overlapping core promoter -10 element and transcription start of YPO1635 to repress the expression of YPO1635-phoPQ-YPO1632. Taken together with our previous results, complex regulatory interactions of CRP-AMP and PhoP/PhoQ were proposed in Y. pestis, which would contribute to tightly controlled expression of virulence-related genes.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yiquan Zhang",
                "org": "School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China, zhangyiquanq@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengjun Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiying Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Ni",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinxiang Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruifu Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongsheng Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Current microbiology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "N0ypoMRU": {
        "id": "N0ypoMRU",
        "title": "PERFORMANCE OF THE SEATTLE HEART FAILURE MODEL IN PATIENTS DISCHARGED AFTER ACUTE HEART FAILURE HOSPITALIZATION",
        "abstract": "Background: Whether ambulatory heart failure (HF) risk models can be accurately applied to patients being discharged after acute HF hospitalization is unknown. The goal of the present study is to evaluate the performance of the Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM) in this population.Methods: A total",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": "University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Julio Nunez",
                "org": "University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eduardo Nunez",
                "org": "University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Sanchis",
                "org": "University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne C. Levy",
                "org": "University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American College of Cardiology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Kjwr6DAr": {
        "id": "Kjwr6DAr",
        "title": "Microencapsulated red phosphorus",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "michael wagner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wolfgang podszun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "henricus peerlings",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "Q8Q1PGGm": {
        "id": "Q8Q1PGGm",
        "title": "A Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Global Optimizations of Inverse Problems",
        "abstract": "Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population-based stochastic search algorithm inspired from the natural behavior of bird flocking or fish schooling for searching their foods. Due to its easiness in numerical implantations, PSO has been widely applied to solve a variety of inverse and optimization problems. However, a PSO is often trapped into local optima while dealing with complex and real world design problems. In this regard, a new modified PSO is proposed by introducing a mutation mechanism and using dynamic algorithm parameters. According to the proposed mutation mechanism, one particle is randomly selected from all personal best ones to generate some trial particles to preserve the diversity of the algorithm in the final searching stage of the evolution process. Moreover, the random variations in the two learning factors will help the particles to reach an optimal solution. In addition, the dynamic variation in the inertia weight will facilitate the algorithm to keep a good balance between exploration and exploitation searches. The numerical experiments on different case studies have shown that the proposed PSO obtains the best results among the tested algorithms.",
        "keywords": [
            "inverse problems",
            "learning (artificial intelligence)",
            "particle swarm optimisation",
            "search problems",
            "stochastic processes",
            "PSO",
            "bird flocking",
            "exploitation search",
            "exploration search",
            "fish schooling",
            "global optimization",
            "inertia weight dynamic variation",
            "inverse problems",
            "learning factor",
            "local optima",
            "mutation mechanism",
            "particle swarm optimization algorithm",
            "population-based stochastic search algorithm",
            "Dynamic inertia weight",
            "dynamic learning factors",
            "mutation operator",
            "particle swarm optimization",
            "particle swarm optimization (PSO)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shafi Ullah Khan",
                "org": "College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyou Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Luyu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions Magnetics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "7RIsefAu": {
        "id": "7RIsefAu",
        "title": "AN IMPROVED MIN-SUM BASED COLUMN-LAYEREDDECODING ALGORITHMFOR LDPCCODES",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jin sha",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongfeng wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "PqNgNz0B": {
        "id": "PqNgNz0B",
        "title": "Specific oriented recognition of a new stable ICTX@Mfa with retrievability for selective photocatalytic degrading of ciprofloxacin",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ziyang lu",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi zhu",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "dandan wang",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongfei ma",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weidong shi",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongsheng yan",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoxu zhao",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongjun dong",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhoufa hua",
                "org": "jiangsu university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "xTuwZIak": {
        "id": "xTuwZIak",
        "title": "Phase-controlled synthesis of α-NiS nanoparticles confined in carbon nanorods for high performance supercapacitors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "peng chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mingze ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaochen dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yufei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chencheng sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "zIakf20q": {
        "id": "zIakf20q",
        "title": "A Platform-as-a-Service for in-situ development of wireless sensor network applications",
        "abstract": "In this paper we present a Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) approach for rapid development of wireless sensor network (WSN) applications based on the dinam-mite concept, i.e. an embedded web-based development environment and run-time platform for WSN systems integrated in a single information appliance. The PaaS is hosted by a cloud of dinam-mite nodes which facilitates the on-demand development, deployment and integration of WSN applications. We introduce the dinam Cloud architecture and focus, in this paper, on the PaaS layer established by the dinam-mite nodes. In addition to the description of this so-called dinam PaaS, a performance analysis of the dinam-mite node towards its applicability to forming a dinam PaaS layer is demonstrated. We then present the MASON mobile vehicular network as an example of such a WSN which delivers spatially and temporally fine-grained environmental measurements within the city of Beijing, and illustrate how to utilize the dinam PaaS for integrating the data from the MASON network into its back-end business system. Finally, we discuss the five essential properties of the Cloud Computing stack, according to the NIST definition, with respect to the dinam PaaS and illustrate the benefits of the dinam PaaS for system integration as well as WSN application development.",
        "keywords": [
            "web services",
            "cloud computing",
            "embedded systems",
            "mobile computing",
            "wireless sensor networks",
            "mason mobile vehicular network",
            "cloud computing stack",
            "dinam cloud architecture",
            "dinam-mite node",
            "embedded web based development environment",
            "in-situ development",
            "platform-as-a-service",
            "run-time platform",
            "single information appliance",
            "wireless sensor network applications",
            "distributed computing",
            "distributed information systems",
            "quality of service",
            "sensor systems and applications",
            "computer architecture",
            "wireless sensor network",
            "business",
            "sensors",
            "concrete"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong ding",
                "org": "karlsruhe institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "m neumann",
                "org": "karlsruhe institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "dawud gordon",
                "org": "karlsruhe institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "till riedel",
                "org": "karlsruhe institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi miyaki",
                "org": "karlsruhe institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael beigl",
                "org": "karlsruhe institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenzhu zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lin zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "INSS",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "N75NYTBM": {
        "id": "N75NYTBM",
        "title": "The Effects of Palmitate on Hepatic Insulin Resistance Are Mediated by NADPH Oxidase 3-derived Reactive Oxygen",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "dan gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shanwei nong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiuqing huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yonggang lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongye zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yajun lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong man",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiefu yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jian li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "MrVU68q8": {
        "id": "MrVU68q8",
        "title": "Nickel cluster growth on defect sites of graphene: a computational study.",
        "abstract": "Watching the defectives: DFT studies on the growth of nickel clusters on different graphene substrates shows that graphene defects essentially determine the morphology of the clusters. Defects greatly improve the catalytic reactivity of the larger clusters Nin (5≤n≤10). Smaller clusters Ni n (n<4) efficiently open the band gap of defective graphene, allowing a way to modulate the electronic properties of the graphene. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.",
        "keywords": [
            "nanoparticles",
            "carbides",
            "graphene defects",
            "semiconductors",
            "density functional calculations"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Gao",
                "org": "Universität Ulm(University of Ulm,Universität Ulm,Univ. Ulm),Ulm,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan E Mueller",
                "org": "Universität Ulm(University of Ulm,Universität Ulm,Univ. Ulm),Ulm,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Josef Anton",
                "org": "Universität Ulm(University of Ulm,Universität Ulm,Univ. Ulm),Ulm,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Jiang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Timo Jacob",
                "org": "Universität Ulm(University of Ulm,Universität Ulm,Univ. Ulm),Ulm,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "imoABadL": {
        "id": "imoABadL",
        "title": "MiR-540 as a Novel Adipogenic Inhibitor Impairs Adipogenesis Via Suppression of PPARγ: MiR-540 IMPAIRS ADIPOGENESIS BY TARGETING PPARγ",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "sheng zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "quan sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junhui cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lanfeng ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lin chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kaide li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuanwei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hanjiang wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "6rVG9SwL": {
        "id": "6rVG9SwL",
        "title": "Study of Nonisothermal Crystallization Behavior and Mechanics Performance of PPS/TLCP Blend",
        "abstract": "The nonisothermal crystallization and melting behaviors of the blends of poly(p-phenylene sulfide)(PPS)with wholly aromatic and semiaromatic thermotropic liquid crystalline polyester(TLCP)were investigated,the crystallization process and crystallite structure of the blends were analyzed by means of DSC and PLM,and the mechanical properties of the blends were also studied.The results showed the addition of TLCP caused a great increase in the max crystallization temperature and overall crystallization rate of PPS,wholly aromatic TLCP changed the mechanism of the nucleation of the PPS crystals from homogeneous nucleation to heterogeneous nucleation,on the contrast semiaromatic TLCP accelerated the spherulitic growth rate of PPS.The addition of 2% wholly aromatic TLCP could improve both the tensile and impact strength of PPS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Crystallization",
            "Impact Strength",
            "Tensile Strength",
            "Poly(p-phenylene sulfide)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Guan-xing",
                "org": "College of Polymer Sci.& Eng.,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chun-li",
                "org": "College of Chemistry,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-jun",
                "org": "College of Polymer Sci.& Eng.,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Polymer Sci.& Eng.,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China;College of Chemistry,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China;Institute of Materials Sci.& Tech.,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Guang-xian",
                "org": "College of Polymer Sci.& Eng.,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Plastics Industry",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Pn7mkXKw": {
        "id": "Pn7mkXKw",
        "title": "Recent Advances in Enantioselective Synthesis of γ-Substituted Butenolides via the Catalytic Asymmetric Vinylogous Reactions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohua liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaomeng feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Current Organic Synthesis",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "V0goQGtF": {
        "id": "V0goQGtF",
        "title": "Cancellation of stark shifts in optical lattice clocks by use of pulsed Raman and electromagnetically induced transparency techniques.",
        "abstract": "We propose a combination of electromagnetically induced transparency-Raman and pulsed spectroscopy techniques to accurately cancel frequency shifts arising from electromagnetically induced transparency fields in forbidden optical clock transitions of alkaline earth atoms. At appropriate detunings, time-separated laser pulses are designed to trap atoms in coherent superpositions while eliminating off-resonance ac Stark contributions, achieving efficient population transfer up to 60% with inaccuracy <10(-17). Results from the wave-function formalism are confirmed by the density matrix approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "optical lattice",
            "density matrix",
            "opacity",
            "electromagnetically induced transparency",
            "atoms",
            "wave functions",
            "lasers",
            "stark effect",
            "frequency synthesizer",
            "quantum mechanics",
            "resonance",
            "raman spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Thomas Zanon-Willette",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew D Ludlow",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sebastian Blatt",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin M Boyd",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ennio Arimondo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical review letters",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "2axwF1jZ": {
        "id": "2axwF1jZ",
        "title": "Synthesis and thermochemistry of two zinc borates, Zn 2 B 6 O 11 ·7H 2 O and Zn 3 B 10 O 18 ·14H 2 O",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "thermal analysis",
            "zinc",
            "chemical analysis",
            "standard molar enthalpy of formation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yihong gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihong liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Thermochimica Acta",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Ophow4RI": {
        "id": "Ophow4RI",
        "title": "Establishment and characterization of an MDCK cell line stably-transfected with chicken Abcb1 encoding P-glycoprotein.",
        "abstract": "Chicken P-glycoprotein (chP-gp), encoded by Abcb1, determines the bioavailability because of its effect on pharmacokinetics of various drugs. However, comprehensive studies on chP-gp are still limited. In this study, the chicken full-length cDNA was first successfully cloned and then stably expressed in MDCK cell line. The open reading frame of chicken Abcb1 consists of 3864 nucleotides, encoding for a 1287-amino acid protein. Sequence alignments analysis showed that chicken P-gp had high identities with the homologues of turkey (95%), human (72%), pig (72%), rat (71%) and cattle (68%). The efflux ratio of rhodamine123 (Rho123, a human P-gp substrate) in chAbcb1 transfected MDCK cells was significantly higher than that in the wild type MDCK cell (6.24 vs 1.64, P<0.05), suggesting a good transporting function of chicken P-gp overexpressed in the transfected cell. Importantly, MDCK-chAbcb1 cells, unlike Caco-2 cells, exhibited biphasic saturation kinetics in transporting Rho123. In conclusion, an MDCK cell line stably expressing chAbcb1 was successfully established, which could provide a new cell model to screen its substrates and inhibitors and study the drug-drug interaction medicated via chicken P-gp. ",
        "keywords": [
            "Abcb1",
            "MDCK-chAbcb1 cells",
            "P-glycoprotein (P-gp)",
            "Rhodamine123"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Sun",
                "org": "Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Guo",
                "org": "Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dawei Guo",
                "org": "Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Guo",
                "org": "Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Chen",
                "org": "Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Wang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, PR China. Electronic address: wlp71@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research in veterinary science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "pYvNBC6a": {
        "id": "pYvNBC6a",
        "title": "Determination of Development Rate Parameters Based on Genetic Algorithm",
        "abstract": "The development rate was simulated using a least square method based on the genetic algorithm to accurately determine the parameters for development rate and it was compared with one by the Gauss-Newton iterative method.The results indicate the simulated result by the genetic algorithm method is more accurate than one by the Gauss-Newton iterative method and it has the stronger robust,so it can be used to determine the development rate parameters.This work can provide the precise parameters for development simulation and the optimization of exposure condition.",
        "keywords": [
            "least square",
            "development rate",
            "genetic algorithm",
            "Gauss-Newton iterative method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAO Hui-juan",
                "org": "Institute of Electron Beam,Shandong University,Ji'nan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-lin",
                "org": "Institute of Electron Beam,Shandong University,Ji'nan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Qiang",
                "org": "Institute of Electron Beam,Shandong University,Ji'nan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Wen-juan",
                "org": "Institute of Electron Beam,Shandong University,Ji'nan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microfabrication Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "gyeVnzxr": {
        "id": "gyeVnzxr",
        "title": "The effect of texture on the shaft surface on the sealing performance of radial lip seals",
        "abstract": "On the basis of elastohydrodynamic model, the present study numerically analyzes the effect of various microdimple texture shapes, namely, circular, square, oriented isosceles triangular, on the pumping rate and the friction torque of radial lip seals, and determines the microdimple texture shape that can produce positive pumping rate. The area ratio, depth and shape dimension of a single texture are the most important geometric parameters which influence the tribological performance. According to the selected texture shape, parameter analysis is conducted to determine the optimal combination for the above three parameters. Simultaneously, the simulated performances of radial lip seal with texture on the shaft surface are compared with those of the conventional lip seal without any texture on the shaft surface.",
        "keywords": [
            "rotary lip seal",
            " elastohydrodynamics",
            " surface texture",
            " pumping rate",
            " friction torque"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei guo",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong jia",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi gao",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuming wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science China-physics Mechanics & Astronomy",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "kyNNVvyt": {
        "id": "kyNNVvyt",
        "title": "Impact of Multiple Scattering on Longwave Radiative Transfer Involving Clouds",
        "abstract": "Author(s): Kuo, CP; Yang, P; Huang, X; Feldman, D; Flanner, M; Kuo, C; Mlawer, EJ | Abstract: © 2017. The Authors. General circulation models (GCMs) are extensively used to estimate the influence of clouds on the global energy budget and other aspects of climate. Because radiative transfer computations involved in GCMs are costly, it is typical to consider only absorption but not scattering by clouds in longwave (LW) spectral bands. In this study, the flux and heating rate biases due to neglecting the scattering of LW radiation by clouds are quantified by using advanced cloud optical property models, and satellite data from Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO), CloudSat, Clouds and the Earthu0027s Radiant Energy System (CERES), and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) merged products (CCCM). From the products, information about the atmosphere and clouds (microphysical and buck optical properties, and top and base heights) is used to simulate fluxes and heating rates. One-year global simulations for 2010 show that the LW scattering decreases top-of-atmosphere (TOA) upward flux and increases surface downward flux by 2.6 and 1.2 W/m2, respectively, or approximately 10% and 5% of the TOA and surface LW cloud radiative effect, respectively. Regional TOA upward flux biases are as much as 5% of global averaged outgoing longwave radiation (OLR). LW scattering causes approximately 0.018 K/d cooling at the tropopause and about 0.028 K/d heating at the surface. Furthermore, over 40% of the total OLR bias for ice clouds is observed in 350–500 cm−1. Overall, the radiative effects associated with neglecting LW scattering are comparable to the counterpart due to doubling atmospheric CO2 under clear-sky conditions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chia Pang Kuo",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric SciencesTexas A&M UniversityCollege Station TX USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Yang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric SciencesTexas A&M UniversityCollege Station TX USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglei Huang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space SciencesUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor MI USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel R. Feldman",
                "org": "Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeley CA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark G. Flanner",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space SciencesUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor MI USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaincy Kuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eli J. Mlawer",
                "org": "Atmospheric and Environmental Research, IncCambridge MA USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "pi3tjUYs": {
        "id": "pi3tjUYs",
        "title": "Over-expressed microRNA-7 inhibits the growth of human lung cancer cells via suppressing CGGBP1 expression]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the effect of microRNA-7 (miR-7) over-expression on the growth of human lung cancer cells in vivo and in vitro and explore its possible mechanism.The eukaryotic expression vector of pcDNA3.1 encoding miR-7 (p-miR-7) was transiently transfected into human lung cancer 95D cells in vitro. The proliferation of cells was detected by MTT assay and colony formation assay. Moreover, the expressions of nuclear antigen Ki-67 and CGG binding protein 1 (CGGBP1) were detected by immunofluorescence assay. Human lung cancer model in nude mice was established. Next, p-miR-7 vector was directly injected into local tumor tissue. Then, tumor size was measured and the survival time of mice was observed. The expression level of miR-7 in the tumor tissue was determined by real-time PCR. Finally, the expressions of Ki-67 and CGGBP1 were detected by immunohistochemistry.Over-expression of miR-7 could significantly inhibit the growth of 95D cells in vitro (P<0.05), accompanied by the remarkably reduced expressions of Ki-67 and CGGBP1 (P<0.05). Moreover, compared with those in control group, the expression level of miR-7 increased significantly in p-miR-7 injected group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the growth of tumors in injected group was slower than in the control group. Consistently, the survival time of mice was dramatically prolonged in p-miR-7 injected group (P<0.05). The expression levels of Ki-67 and CGGBP1 also remarkably decreased in tumor tissue (P<0.05).Over-expression of miR-7 could significantly inhibit the growth of human lung cancer cells in vivo and in vitro, which might be related to the down-regulated expression of tumor growth-associated protein CGGBP1.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Hu",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Zunyi Medical College, Immunology Graduate Students Education Innovation Base in Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563000, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyuan Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nalin Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunfei Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junmin Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "4WirB2jK": {
        "id": "4WirB2jK",
        "title": "Power dissipation in HTS coated conductor coils under the simultaneous action of AC and DC currents and fields",
        "abstract": "© 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd. This paper presents a comprehensive alternating current (AC) loss study of a circular high temperature superconductor (HTS) coated conductor coil. The AC losses from a circular double pancake coil were measured using the electrical method. A 2D axisymmetric H -formulation model using the FEM package in COMSOL Multiphysics has been established to match the circular geometry of the coil used in the experiment. Three scenarios have been analysed: Scenario 1 with AC transport current and DC magnetic field (experiment and simulation); Scenario 2 with DC transport current and AC magnetic field (simulation); and Scenario 3 with AC transport current and AC magnetic field (simulation and experimental data support). The angular dependence analysis on the coil under a magnetic field with different orientation angle θ has been carried out for all three scenarios. For Scenario 3, the effect of the relative phase difference Δ between the AC current and the AC field on the total AC loss of the coil has been investigated. In summary, a current/field/angle/phase dependent AC loss ( I , B , θ, Δ) study of a circular HTS coil has been carried out. The obtained results provide useful indications for the future design and research of HTS AC systems.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Boyang Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianzhao Geng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuchang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James Gawith",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingzhen Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Francesco Grilli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T. A. Coombs",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Superconductor Science and Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "FP2pTM0m": {
        "id": "FP2pTM0m",
        "title": "Some guidelines for publishing SHELXL‐generated CIF results in Acta Crystallographica",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "william clegg",
                "org": "university of newcastle"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Crystallographica Section E-structure Reports Online",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "0PK2FC8S": {
        "id": "0PK2FC8S",
        "title": "SN 2014J in M82: new insights on the spectral diversity of Type Ia supernovae",
        "abstract": "We present extensive spectroscopic observations for one of the closest Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), SN 2014J discovered in M82, ranging from 10.4 d before to 473.2 d after B-band maximum light. The diffuse interstellar band features detected in a high-resolution spectrum allow an estimate of line-of-sight extinction as A(v) similar to 1.9 +/- 0.6 mag. Spectroscopically, SN 2014J can be put into the high-velocity (HV) subgroup in Wangu0027s classification with a velocity of Si II lambda 6355 at maximum light of upsilon(0) = 1.22 +/- 0.01 x 10(4) km s(-1) but has a low velocity gradient (LVG, following Benettiu0027s classification) of (v) over bar = 41 +/- 2 km s(-1) d(-1), which is inconsistent with the trend that HV SNe Ia generally have larger velocity gradients. We find that the HV SNe Ia with LVGs tend to have relatively stronger Si III (at similar to 4400 angstrom) absorptions in early spectra, larger ratios of S II lambda 5468 to S II lambda 5640, and weaker Si II 5972 absorptions compared to their counterparts with similar velocities but high velocity gradients. This shows that the HV+ LVG subgroup of SNe Ia may have intrinsically higher photospheric temperature, which indicates that their progenitors may experience more complete burning in the explosions relative to the typical HV SNe Ia.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kaicheng Zhang",
                "org": "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaicheng Zhang",
                "org": "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Wang",
                "org": "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jujia Zhang",
                "org": "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National Astronomical Observatory of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stefano Benetti",
                "org": "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "N. Elias-Rosa",
                "org": "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Huang",
                "org": "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Lin",
                "org": "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linyi Li",
                "org": "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxiong Li",
                "org": "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "P.Ochner",
                "org": "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "P.Ochner",
                "org": "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Pastorello",
                "org": "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liming Rui",
                "org": "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L. Tartaglia",
                "org": "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "L. Tomasella",
                "org": "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Siviero",
                "org": "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulisse Munari",
                "org": "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "G. Terreran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Song",
                "org": "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Taubenberger",
                "org": "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Taubenberger",
                "org": "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Craig Wheeler",
                "org": "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-1205, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Danfeng Xiang",
                "org": "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xulin Zhao",
                "org": "School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongbin Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National Astronomical Observatory of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. M. Bai",
                "org": "Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jun Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. R. Shi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National Astronomical Observatory of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National Astronomical Observatory of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "itWxpMB3": {
        "id": "itWxpMB3",
        "title": "Research Effects of Coarse Particulate Matter on Emergency Hospital Admissions for Respiratory Diseases: A Time-Series Analysis in Hong Kong",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "particle size",
            "ozone",
            "particulate matter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hong qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ignatius taksun yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "linwei tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaorong wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lap ah tse",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wilson tam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "t w wong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Health Perspectives",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NOjsfDrc": {
        "id": "NOjsfDrc",
        "title": "Progressive increase of serum circulating immune complexes and its significance in patients during the progression from chronic hepatitis B to hepatocellular carcinoma]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the significance of increasing circulating immune complex (CIC) in patients during the progression from chronic hepatitis B to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Serum levels of CIC from 20 hospitalized patients diagnosed by pathology with primary HCC, and 13 with hepatic hemangioma, and from 45 subjects with chronic HBV infection who finally developed into HCC (45 cases), and age- and gender-matched 45 subjects who kept the chronic HBV infection after consecutively followed up for 10 - 13 years by June of 2009 were quantified by ELISA. The serum levels of anti liver-kidney microsomal (anti LKM-1) antibodies were also measured by ELISA, and that of HBV-DNA were quantified by Taqman probe-based real time PCR in the followed up chronic HBV infection subjects. In the 45 chronic HBV subjects who finally developed into HCC and the 45 controls, serum samples were collected and determined at 3 time points: the baseline when the subjects were recruited, the middle point during the follow-up, and the end of follow-up.The serum level of CIC was significantly higher in the 20 HCC patients than that in the 13 hemangioma cases (P < 0.001). When HCC was diagnosed, the CIC concentration was significantly higher than that in the baselines (P < 0.001) in the 45 chronic HBV subjects who finally developed into HCC after the consecutively follow-up for 5 - 13 years. Of them, 36 patients (80.0%) showed progressively increased CIC during the follow-up (P < 0.001). In the controls, the CIC levels were kept relatively stable during the follow-up. Among them, 17 patients (37.8%) showed CIC slightly increased (P = 0.046). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis indicated that elevated serum CIC during the follow-up increased cumulative HCC incidence (HR = 2.77, 95%CI 1.47 - 5.22). In addition, the serum levels of anti-LKM-1 and HBV-DNA were also significantly higher in the patients who finally progressed into HCC than that in the controls and maintained at a high level during the follow-up tested at all the 3 time points. Further analysis indicated that the serum level of CIC was correlated with that of serum HBV-DNA only when HCC was diagnosed (r = 0.344, P = 0.026).Progressive increase of serum CIC level may be one of risk factors reflecting HCC development from chronic HBV infection.",
        "keywords": [
            "circulating immune complex",
            "hbv",
            "liver neoplasms"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Du",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao-yang Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-xiong Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-bing Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-ming Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-guo Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan-sheng Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-feng Qu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "QmZEbXfS": {
        "id": "QmZEbXfS",
        "title": "Effect of Calcium Treatment on the Non-Metallic Inclusions of Pipeline Steel",
        "abstract": "In order to improve the cleanliness of pipeline steel,the behavior of non-metallic inclusions after calcium treatment in pipeline steel produced by the process of BOF-LF-RH-CC in Pangang was quantitative analyzed.The law of types and sources of inclusions in different processes was found.The reasonable amount of calcium for improving the cleanliness of pipeline steel was put forward.The results show that,the calcium silicon line is feed too much,leading to some high melting point inclusions which is not easily removed by floatation in the existing technology condition.At the same time,the redundant of calcium in liquid steel produces the large amount of CaS and CaO inclusions,which causes the pollution of liquid steel.In accordance with Ca/S equal to 2.0,reasonable amount of Si-Ca is 600 m.",
        "keywords": [
            "calcium treatment",
            "modification",
            "feeding calcium",
            "cleanliness",
            "non-metallic inclusion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO Lei",
                "org": "School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Yan-hui",
                "org": "School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yong",
                "org": "Panzihua Iron and Steel%%#Group%%# Co.,Panzhihua ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Guo-rong",
                "org": "Panzihua Iron and Steel%%#Group%%# Co.,Panzhihua ,Sichuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Iron & Steel",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "z9VuZeIA": {
        "id": "z9VuZeIA",
        "title": "An effective method for the abnormal monitoring of stage performance based on visual sensor network",
        "abstract": "Abnormal monitoring of stage performance plays a vital role in the stage performance. For the real-time stage performance, detection efficiency and accuracy are particularly important. As the traditional monitoring method based on sparse description model to realize abnormal behavior of stage performance did not realize the manifold structure during the performance, the behavior characteristics are sparse, and the decomposition has higher volatility, the recognition accuracy of abnormal behavior is low. Therefore, an abnormal monitoring method of stage performance based on visual sensor network is proposed, the overall structure of the abnormal monitoring system of stage performance based on the vision sensor network is analyzed, the hardware structure and software composition of the system are designed, and the method of monitoring the abnormal behavior of the system is analyzed emphatically. Through the background subtraction, the weighted threshold-based segmentation of the target image from the background image, the chaotic search particle swarm optimization algorithm based on image target detection and tracking algorithm for target tracking by mean shift, the abnormal behavior of local linear embedding and detection method based on sparse representation, a comprehensive analysis of the local manifold structure of sample is set. Enhance the stage performance of abnormal behavior detection efficiency and accuracy. The experimental results show that the proposed method has higher detection efficiency and accuracy and has higher robustness.",
        "keywords": [
            "Visual",
            "sensor network",
            "stage",
            "performing behavior",
            "abnormality",
            "monitoring method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fuquan Zhang",
                "org": "1School of Software, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China2Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gangyi Ding",
                "org": "1School of Software, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": "3Innovative Information Industry Research Institute, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "WXXacnZc": {
        "id": "WXXacnZc",
        "title": "Risk Management for International Tourist Arrivals: An Application to the Balearic Islands, Spain",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "time series model",
            "tourism management",
            "risk management"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "a bartolome",
                "org": "university of the balearic islands"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael mcaleer",
                "org": "econometric institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "vicente ramos",
                "org": "university of the balearic islands"
            },
            {
                "name": "javier reymaquieira",
                "org": "university of the balearic islands"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ningaXKS": {
        "id": "ningaXKS",
        "title": "Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Induced Optimized Electron Polarization of Rhodium Nanocrystals To Develop an Interface Catalyst for Highly Efficient Electrocatalysis",
        "abstract": "Carbon nanomaterials have been employed as crucial supports to increase surface loading and electronic conductivity. In addition, there are widely synergistic effects between the metallic species and the carbon supports for accelerated and stable electrocatalysis. In this work, a rhodium nanocrystal hybrid with single-walled carbon nanotubes (Rh/SWNTs) is reported to be an advanced catalyst for electrocatalytic reactions. SWNTs, as good electron acceptors, could modulate the electronic structure of Rh NPs and produce optimized electron polarization, which can give a high-performance interface catalyst. More eye catching are the excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) properties in acid and alkali achieved by Rh/SWNTs with small overpotential (at 10 mA cm–2) and Tafel slope (25 mV and 20 mV dec–1 in 0.5 M H2SO4, 48 mV and 27 mV dec–1 in 1.0 M KOH, respectively). Meanwhile, such electron polarization could also improve the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) properties. T...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenqing Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianying Dai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Ding",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifei Ji",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Yan",
                "org": "Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengchun Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Material Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Ran Chang",
                "org": "Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaojun Guo",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Catalysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0yZ5AFrh": {
        "id": "0yZ5AFrh",
        "title": "Analytical solution of heat and mass transfer process in internally cooled liquid desiccant dehumidifiers using refrigerant as cooling medium",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The internally cooled liquid desiccant dehumidifier is regarded as an efficient heat and mass transfer component for liquid desiccant dehumidification systems. Compared with the typically adopted adiabatic dehumidifier, three fluids are used inside the dehumidifier: air, liquid desiccant, and the internal cooling medium. Herein, a simplified analytical solution for the heat and mass transfer model of an internally cooled dehumidifier is proposed and validated. The enthalpy efficiency and moisture efficiency of the dehumidifier are deduced from the analytical solutions and are adopted to evaluate the dehumidifier performance. The influences of different inlet, operating, and device parameters on the performance of the device are investigated using the analytical solution. We found that the enthalpy and moisture efficiencies are decided primarily by six dimensionless numbers, three indicating the inlet states of the fluids, one indicating the mass flow rate of air to desiccant, and two indicating the heat and mass transfer ability of the device.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Liu",
                "org": "Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Liu",
                "org": "Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy and Buildings",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "MNScJo2n": {
        "id": "MNScJo2n",
        "title": "Relationship between corrosion rate of carbon steel and water film thickness under thin layer of artificial sea water",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hideki Katayama",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiko Noda",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Yamamoto",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiaki Kodama",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Japan Institute of Metals",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "EcnD69qP": {
        "id": "EcnD69qP",
        "title": "OC08.02: Automation of the fetal myocardial performance index",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jinling wang",
                "org": "university of new south wales"
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j redmond",
                "org": "university of new south wales"
            },
            {
                "name": "a henry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a w welsh",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "T1cfHTqw": {
        "id": "T1cfHTqw",
        "title": "Enforcing Relaxed Declassifications with Reference Points",
        "abstract": "Language-based information flow security provides a way to enforce either the baseline noninterference property or more relaxed properties specifying intended information release. This paper presents a new approach for enforcing information release policy on programming language with I/O channels. First we present a relaxed security property complying with the security policy on the what-dimension of declassification. Second we propose an enforcement mechanism for the security property based on reach ability analysis of pushdown system. The self-composition is equipped with a store-match pattern, which reduces the cost of verification by avoiding duplication of I/O channels. The pattern also facilitates characterization of the security property. The experimental results show the preciseness of our enforcement.",
        "keywords": [
            "computational modeling",
            "semantics",
            "indexes",
            "security",
            "program analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun, Cong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyong Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACIS-ICIS",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "xAH31A1K": {
        "id": "xAH31A1K",
        "title": "Corrigendum to “Characteristics of PLGA–gelatin complex as potential artificial nerve scaffold” [Colloids Surf. B 57 (2007) 198–203]",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-kun Li",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-xi Cai",
                "org": "College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Liu",
                "org": "College of Life sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-ling Xu",
                "org": "China-USA International Collaborative Lab, Chongqing University and UCSD, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-zhen Dai",
                "org": "College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-wang Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-qiang Lin",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "China-USA International Collaborative Lab, Chongqing University and UCSD, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "K.L. Paul Sung",
                "org": "Departments of Orthopaedics and Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0412, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-bing Fu",
                "org": "Wound Healing and Cell Biology Laboratory, Institute of Basic Medical Science, PLA General Hospital, Postgraduate Medical College, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ZwiHyMLz": {
        "id": "ZwiHyMLz",
        "title": "Origin of air pollution during a weekly heavy haze episode in Hangzhou, China",
        "abstract": "Abstract Air pollution has recently become China’s highest environmental issue due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. So far, the precise sources of air pollution of main cities are unknown. To identify sources, we studied air pollution in the Hangzhou city from November 25 to December 11, 2013, at eight monitoring stations. We analyzed PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO, SO2, and satellite observations for aerosol optical thickness (PM: particulate matter). Pollution sources were identified by trajectory clustering and receptor models. The results show that during the weekly heavy haze episode, December 3–9, mean concentrations were 293.4 ± 103.2 μg m−3 for PM2.5, 376.8 ± 119.4 μg m−3 for PM10, 58.0 ± 37.2 μg m−3 for SO2, 118.5 ± 39.3 μg m−3 for NO2, and 2,429 ± 740 μg m−3 for CO. The back trajectory cluster analysis indicates that the predominant clusters are south (37.1 %) and southeast (28.6 %) during the weekly heavy haze episode. The results of the receptor models show that the sources affecting formation of the extremely high PM2.5 in Hangzhou are mainly located in the southeastern coast of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, north part of Jiangxi, and central part of Jiangsu province. Rather than local emissions, it is also found that air mass pathways and cross-border transports control high PM2.5 concentrations and formation in Hangzhou. Therefore, it is necessary to implement air pollution control for all industrial areas at local, regional, and national scales in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "Air pollution",
            "Haze",
            "Sources",
            "Back trajectories",
            "Source identification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaocai Yu",
                "org": "Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingyu Zhang",
                "org": "Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renchang Yan",
                "org": "Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Si Wang",
                "org": "Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengfei Li",
                "org": "Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bixin Chen",
                "org": "Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Liu",
                "org": "Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Chemistry Letters",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "9jKpaHNr": {
        "id": "9jKpaHNr",
        "title": "Enhanced photocatalytic activity over flower-like sphere Ag/Ag2CO3/BiVO4 plasmonic heterojunction photocatalyst for tetracycline degradation",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A novel ternary Ag/Ag 2 CO 3 /BiVO 4  plasmonic heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully fabricated by a precipitation method over BiVO 4 , followed by light reduction. The obtained composites were characterized by various measurements and the photocatalytic performances of the as-prepared composites were assessed by the degradation of tetracycline (TC) under visible-light illumination. The ternary plasmonic heterojunction photocatalyst exhibits higher and wider absorption in the visible and ultraviolet regions than the pure BiVO 4  and it displays superior performance in the degradation of tetracycline. The highest efficiency of Ag/Ag 2 CO 3 /BiVO 4  photocatalyst to degrade TC is up to 94.9% at 150 min. On the basis of the obtained experimental results, the probable photocatalytic mechanism of the enhanced activity is discussed. The degradation of tetracycline is not only influenced by    OH, but also caused by valence-band holes (h + ). Therefore, the improved photocatalytic activity of Ag/Ag 2 CO 3 /BiVO 4  is due to the enhanced absorbance under the visible light, the facilitated charge transfer and the inhibited recombination of electron-hole pairs. The likely degradation pathway was proposed on the basis of the intermediate products detected by GC–MS. Moreover, the surface plasmon resonance and the electric field enhancement were simulated by the three dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) method.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jijie Kong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Julong Yuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimin Xie",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "F9mtO3oC": {
        "id": "F9mtO3oC",
        "title": "Methane-fueled SOFC with traditional nickel-based anode by applying Ni/Al2O3 as a dual-functional layer",
        "abstract": "Novel γ-Al 2 O 3 supported nickel (Ni/Al 2 O 3 ) catalyst was developed as a functional layer for Ni–ScSZ cermet anode operating on methane fuel. Catalytic tests demonstrated Ni/Al 2 O 3 had high and comparable activity to Ru–CeO 2 and much higher activity than the Ni–ScSZ cermet anode for partial oxidation, steam and CO 2 reforming of methane to syngas between 750 and 850 °C. By adopting Ni/Al 2 O 3 as a catalyst layer, the fuel cell demonstrated a peak power density of 382 mW cm −2 at 850 °C, more than two times that without the catalyst layer. The Ni/Al 2 O 3 also functioned as a diffusion barrier layer to reduce the methane concentration within the anode; consequently, the operation stability was also greatly improved without coke deposition. Keywords Solid-oxide fuel cells Ni/Al 2 O 3 Methane Coke Nickel–ScSZ cermet 1 Introduction Fuel cells are electrochemical energy conversion devices characterized by high fuel efficiency and low emissions. A solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is typically composed of nickel-based cermet anode, oxide electrolyte and oxide cathode. A major advantage of SOFCs is their fuel flexibility because of high operation temperature [1] . Methane is the simplest and widely available hydrocarbon with a huge resource in the world. It is the main component of natural gas and coal gas. It is also the main component of biogas and can be treated as a renewable energy resource. Nowadays, there is a great interest of SOFC operating on methane fuel [2,3] . Typically there are three routes available for operating on methane fuel in a SOFC, i.e., direct electrochemical conversion, external reforming and internal reforming [4–6] . The later route is superior to external reforming because of their simplicity. State-of-the-art SOFC anodes are composed of nickel-based cermets which show high electrical conductivity and excellent activity for hydrogen electrochemical oxidation. However, sintered nickel has high catalytic activity towards hydrocarbon cracking reaction. Coke is easily formed over anode surface and causes rapid deterioration of the fuel cell performance when hydrocarbons are applied as the fuels. Most recently, the concept of applying a Ru–CeO 2 functional layer over a conventional nickel-based cermet anode has been proposed [7] , which allows high-efficient internal reforming of hydrocarbons over the thin catalyst layer without coke formation. However, the high cost of ruthenium becomes the major hurdle for commercialization. Development of alternative cost-attractive catalyst layer is then of great importance for practical operation of SOFC on methane fuel. In this paper, an γ-Al 2 O 3 supported nickel catalyst was proposed for the first time as a dual-functional layer over traditional Ni–ScSZ anode for operating on methane fuel. The new catalyst showed favorable activity for partial oxidation, steam and CO 2 reforming of methane to syngas (CO + H 2 ) at intermediate temperatures. By adopting Ni/Al 2 O 3 layer high fuel cell performance and excellent carbon coking resistance were achieved. 2 Experimental Both 7 wt.% Ni–Al 2 O 3 and 7 wt.% Ru–CeO 2 powders, investigated as the materials for the catalyst layer, were synthesized by a glycine nitrite process according to Ref. [8] . The fuel cell materials include the cathode La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 (LSM) and the electrolyte (Sc 2 O 3 ) 0.1 (ZrO 2 ) 0.9 (ScSZ) were prepared by an EDTA–citrate complexing process. The fuel cell adopted in this study is 60 wt.% NiO + 40 wt.% ScSZ anode-supported thin film ScSZ electrolyte fuel cell (∼20 μm) fabricated by a dual dry pressing/sintering process. The catalytic activity of the catalysts and anode material was studied in a flow-through type fixed-bed quartz tube reactor with an inner diameter of ∼6 mm. About 0.2 g catalyst particles in the size of 60–80 meshes was dropped into the middle of the reactor, the gas mixture of He–CH 4 –O 2 , He–CH 4 –CO 2 or He–CH 4 –H 2 O at targeted mole ratio was introduced from the top of the reactor, the effluent gases from the bottom of the reactor was introduced to a Varian 3800 gas chromatography for compositional analysis at 750–850 °C. Typically methane was kept at 10 ml min −1 [standard temperature pressure, STP] while the diluting gas of helium at 80–100 ml min −1 [STP]. The I – V polarization of the cells was measured using a Keithley 2420 source meter at 4-probe mode at 750–850 °C. Methane fuel or a mixture of CH 4 –O 2 , CH 4 –CO 2 or CH 4 –H 2 O was fed into the anode chamber at a flow rate of 40 ml min −1 [STP]. Ambient air was served as the oxidant gas at the cathode chamber. The cross-sectional morphologies of the fuel cell were examined using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM, JSM-5610LV). 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Catalytic activity The catalytic activity of Ni/Al 2 O 3 for partial oxidation, steam reforming, and CO 2 reforming of methane to syngas (CO + H 2 ) were first investigated at methane to O 2 , H 2 O and CO 2 mole ratios of 2:1, 1:1 and 1:1, respectively. For comparison the catalytic activity of 7 wt.% Ru–CeO 2 and Ni–ScSZ anode for such reactions was also conducted. As the catalyst layer, the Ni/Al 2 O 3 was fired onto the anode surface at 850 °C while the anode was co-sintered with electrolyte at 1500 °C for the densification of the electrolyte layer. Thereby, for the catalysis evaluation, the Ni/Al 2 O 3 and Ru–CeO 2 catalysts were fired at 850 °C for 5 h while the Ni–ScSZ catalyst was sintered at 1500 °C for 5 h. Table 1 lists the methane conversions and CO selectivity at 850, 800 and 750 °C over the three catalysts. Ni/Al 2 O 3 demonstrated comparable catalytic activity for methane partial oxidation to that of Ru–CeO 2 catalyst. Both catalysts showed much better catalytic activity than the Ni–ScSZ. For example, at 750 °C, the methane conversion/CO selectivity are 94%/99%, 96%/98% and 16%/3.5% for Ni/Al 2 O 3 , Ru–CeO 2 and Ni–ScSZ catalysts, respectively. Besides its excellent catalytic activity for methane partial oxidation, Ni/Al 2 O 3 also shows favorable catalytic activity for methane steam and CO 2 reforming reactions. It shows even a slightly higher catalytic activity than Ru–CeO 2 catalyst for such reactions while the Ni–ScSZ anode had very poor activity. The methane conversion reached more than 94% for all above three reactions at 750 °C over Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst while it is only 16–37% when Ni–ScSZ was the catalyst. 3.2 Cell performance One cell whose anode surface was modified with a thin Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer (20 μm) prepared by spray deposition followed by firing at 900 °C for 5 h. Table 2 lists the peak power density (PPD) at 850 °C operated on gas stream composed of methane and oxygen mixture at various mole ratios. When pure methane was applied as the fuel, the cell with the catalyst layer delivered a PPD of 382 mW cm −2 , which is 2.51 times that of the cell without the catalyst layer (152 mW cm −2 ). Since the Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer was deposited over the anode which has a thickness of ∼600 μm while the active zone for electrochemical oxidation of fuel is only about tens of micron away from the electrolyte interface [9] , thereby the Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer should be inert for the electrochemical oxidation of the fuel. In connection with the catalytic results, the improved cell performance was then attributed to the increased catalytic activity for CO 2 and steam reforming of methane to syngas via the introduction of the Ni/Al 2 O 3 layer. The effect of the reaction with methane and the products on the polarization resistance has been proposed by some researchers [2,10,11] . Under polarization, electrochemical oxidation products of CO 2 and H 2 O were produced, which reacted with the methane under the catalysis of the Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer to produce H 2 and CO. The formed CO and H 2 then diffused to the anode layer where they were electrochemically oxidized to produce H 2 O, CO 2 and electricity. Since CO and H 2 have higher electrochemical activity than methane, it then well-explained the improved cell performance with the introduction of Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer by operating on pure methane. As shown in Table 2 , the increase in oxygen to methane mole ratio first envisaged an increase in PPD slightly, reached the maximum PPD at CH 4 to O 2 mole ratio of 4:1 and then decreased with the further increase of oxygen concentration. The increased power density when introducing proper amount of oxygen into the fuel stream was attributed to the increased H 2 concentration due to the partial oxidation of methane to syngas over the Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer. However, too much oxygen would induce the deep oxidation of methane and resulted in a decrease in hydrogen concentration with the further increase in O 2 concentration in the feed gas. The fuel cell performance without and with the catalyst layer was then further investigated in detail at different temperatures. As shown in Fig. 1 a and b, when no catalyst layer was applied, the peak power densities at 750, 775, 800, 825 and 850 °C are 75, 95, 126, 165 and 231 mW cm −2 , respectively, while the corresponding power densities increased to 293, 325, 373, 406 and 456 mW cm −2 when the Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer was applied. 3.3 Operation stability To examine the operation stability, pure methane was applied as the fuel at the flow rate of 40 ml min −1 [STP] and the PPD with time was monitored periodically. As shown in Fig. 1 c is the dependence of PPD on operation time. When no Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer was adopted, after operation on methane stream for 90 min, the PPD reduced to about ∼41% of the initial value, while the decrease in PPD was just about 3% when Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer was adopted and it was still only 4% after operation on methane fuel for about 150 min. It clearly indicates that the application of a Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer increased the operation stability of the fuel cell significantly. SEM images of the fuel cell after testing at 850–750 °C with a total period of ∼25 h are shown in Fig. 2 , the catalyst layer still adhered to the anode surface pretty well without any delimitation observed. Furthermore, no any carbon deposition was observed over both the anode surface and the Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst surface. It is well-known that Ni/Al 2 O 3 has good resistance towards the coke formation due to the interaction between nickel and alumina substrate [12] while coke is easily formed over Ni–ScSZ anode when operating on methane [13] . In reality, no carbon formation over the Ni–ScSZ anode was observed which can be explained by the barrier effect of the catalyst layer. Recently Lin et al. also demonstrated that the cell operation stability on methane fuel could be greatly improved by adopting an anode gas diffusion barrier layer [14] . As shown in Fig. 2 , the catalyst layer has a much denser morphology than the porous Ni–ScSZ cermet that caused a gas diffusion barrier for methane into the anode layer. The diffusion barrier effect of the catalyst layer was supported by the appearance of concentration polarization at high current density in I – V curves as shown in Fig. 1 b. The gas diffusion limitation within the Ni/Al 2 O 3 layer then decreased the methane content and increased the product content within the nickel anode layer. 4 Conclusions The 7 wt.% nickel supported on γ-Al 2 O 3 (Ni/Al 2 O 3 ) catalyst had excellent and comparable catalytic activity to that of Ru–CeO 2 for partial oxidation, steam reforming and CO 2 reforming of methane to syngas reactions between 750 and 850 °C. By adopting Ni/Al 2 O 3 as the catalyst layer over the typical Ni–ScSZ anode, the peak power density reached 382 mW cm −2 when operating on pure methane at 850 °C, more than two times that of the cell without the catalyst layer. The Ni/Al 2 O 3 catalyst layer also functioned as a gas diffusion barrier which effectively increased the O 2− to methane ratio within the anode and suppressed the coke formation thereby increased the cell operation stability. The much cheaper price of Ni/Al 2 O 3 and the excellent catalytic properties promise its application in methane-fueled solid oxide fuel cells. Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contract Nos. 20676061 and 20703024, by the National 863 Program under Contract No. 2007AA05Z133, and by the National Basic Research Program of China under Contract No. 2007CB209704. References [1] B.C.H. Steele A. Heinzel Nature 414 2001 345 [2] S. Park J.M. Vohs R.J. Gorte Nature 404 2000 265 [3] Y.B. Lin Z.L. Zhan J. Liu S.A. Barnett Solid State Ionics 176 2005 1827 [4] J. Meusinger E. Riensche U. Stimming J. Power Sources 71 1998 315 [5] M. Dokiya Solid State Ionics 152–153 2002 383 [6] S. Rakass H. Oudghiri-Hassani P. Rowntree N. Abatzoglou J. Power Sources 158 2006 485 [7] Z.P. Shao S.M. Haile J. Ahn P.D. Ronney Z.L. Zhan S.A. Barnett Nature 435 2005 795 [8] Y.Z. Chen W. Zhou Z.P. Shao N.P. Xu Catal. Commun. 9 2008 1418 [9] F. Zhao A.V. Virkar J. Power Sources 141 2005 79 [10] T. Hibino A. Hashimoto T. Inoue J. Tokuno S. Yoshida M. Sano Science 288 2000 2031 [11] T. Hibino A. Hashimoto M. Yano M. Suzuki M. Sano Electrochim. Acta 48 2003 2531 [12] S. Xu R. Zhao X. Wang Fuel Process. Technol. 86 2004 123 [13] A. Gunji C. Wen J. Otomo T. Kobayashi K. Ukai Y. Mizutani H. Takahashi J. Power Sources 131 2004 285 [14] Y.B. Lin Z.L. Zhan S.A. Barnett J. Power Sources 158 2006 1313",
        "keywords": [
            "Coke",
            "Methane",
            "Ni/Al2O3",
            "Nickel-ScSZ cermet",
            "Solid-oxide fuel cells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, No. 5 Xin Mofan Road, Nanjing 210009, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, No. 5 Xin Mofan Road, Nanjing 210009, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Ran",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, No. 5 Xin Mofan Road, Nanjing 210009, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Cai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, No. 5 Xin Mofan Road, Nanjing 210009, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongping Shao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrochemistry Communications",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "lQ8YB0ZX": {
        "id": "lQ8YB0ZX",
        "title": "The Effect of Neutron Irradiation on the Stability of CuTi Amorphous Alloys",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Guang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Sha",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuheng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoan Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhen He",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica Status Solidi (a)",
        "year": 1991
    },
    "xrfzPS8V": {
        "id": "xrfzPS8V",
        "title": "Multifactor sparse feature extraction using Convolutive Nonnegative Tucker Decomposition",
        "abstract": "Multilinear algebra of the higher-order tensor has been proposed as a potential mathematical framework for machine learning to investigate the relationships among multiple factors underlying the observations. One popular model Nonnegative Tucker Decomposition (NTD) allows us to explore the interactions of different factors with nonnegative constraints. In order to reduce degeneracy problem of tensor decomposition caused by component delays, convolutive tensor decomposition model is an appropriate model for exploring temporal correlations. In this paper, a flexible two stage algorithm for K-mode Convolutive Nonnegative Tucker Decomposition (K-CNTD) model is proposed using an alternating least square procedure. This model can be seen as a convolutive extension of Nonnegative Tucker Decomposition. The patterns across columns in convolutive tensor model are investigated to represent audio and image considering multiple factors. We employ the K-CNTD algorithm to extract the shift-invariant sparse features in different subspaces for robust speaker recognition and Alzheimer's Disease(AD) diagnosis task. The experimental results confirm the validity of our proposed algorithm and indicate that it is able to improve the speaker recognition performance especially in noisy conditions and has potential application on AD diagnosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "convolutive tensor model",
            "appropriate model",
            "higher-order tensor",
            "popular model",
            "tensor decomposition",
            "nonnegative tucker decomposition",
            "multifactor sparse feature extraction",
            "k-mode convolutive nonnegative tucker",
            "k-cntd algorithm",
            "convolutive tensor decomposition model",
            "convolutive nonnegative tucker decomposition",
            "multiple factor",
            "feature extraction",
            "robustness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wu",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqing Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrzej Cichocki",
                "org": "BSI RIKEN(BSI RIKEN),,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "KvOPoB5Y": {
        "id": "KvOPoB5Y",
        "title": "One-time intravenous infusion needle aspiration for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax:a prospective stratified randomized case-control study",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the clinical value of aspiration by one-time intravenous infusion needle for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax.Methods With a prospective,stratified randomized,case-control design,60 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax come form respiratory and emergency department from September 2008 to September 2010 were assigned to primary spontaneous pneumothorax sub-layer or secondary spontaneous pneumothorax sub-layer according to whether the basis of lung disease associated with,and each sub-layer were then randomly divided into two groups.The treatment group aspirated by one-time intravenous infusion needle and the control group aspirated by general thoracic needle.The efficiency,puncture preparation time and number of patients adverse events were compared with SPSS13.0 software Results There was no significant difference of efficiency between the treatment group and control group,but puncture preparation time in the treatment group and control group was significantly different.The treatment group has no adverse reaction and control group has 3 cases of adverse reactions.Conclusion The one-time intravenous infusion needle aspiration is an effective,simple,fast,safe,economical,easy to treat spontaneous pneumothorax,and hence should be popularized.",
        "keywords": [
            "Intravenous infusion needle",
            "Aspiration",
            "Spontaneous pneumothorax"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FAN Du",
                "org": ".Department of Respiratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha ,Hunan,CHINA"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ping",
                "org": ".Department of Respiratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha ,Hunan,CHINA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hainan Medical Journal",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Ss3z9rxx": {
        "id": "Ss3z9rxx",
        "title": "Influence of pesticides on fecundity of testing insect population and their filial generation of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) by adult feeding",
        "abstract": "In order to study the influence of adult feeding with pesticides on fecundity of testing insect population of diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (L.) in lab, 10% honey solution was prepared and compounded with chlorantraniliprole, spinosad and chlorfenapyr at final concentration of 250 mg/L、125 mg/L and 229.25 mg/L respectively, then investigated adult longevity and fecundity after raised these poisonous diets on the adults of susceptible strain of DBM; Based on that, the influence of chlorantraniliprole on adult mating rate, adult longevity and fecundity, egg hatching rate were studied on final concentration 50、20、10 and 5 mg/L respectively; Then the influence on progeny population was studied by constructing life table of larva. The results showed that high concentration of 3 pesticides could directly against adult life; but compared with CK, reduced concentration of chlorantraniliprole in poisonous diets could notable lower adult mating and fecundity (P<0.05); Survival of female adults was reduced and the descent rate was closely related with pesticide concentration; the larvae life table revealed that main growth indicators of progeny population were all as normal as CK but fecundity (P<0.05). The index of interference of population control (IIPC) also revealed that adult ingestion of different concentration chlorantraniliprole could at least inhibit progeny population growth in two generations.",
        "keywords": [
            "fecundity",
            "life table",
            "Plutella xylostella (L.)",
            "adult food"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Zhen-Di",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection,Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Fei",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection,Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhen-Yu",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection,Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Huan-Yu",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection,Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG De-Yong",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection,Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Xia",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection,Guangzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environmental Entomology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "pXDwjzpi": {
        "id": "pXDwjzpi",
        "title": "GENERAL: Modification of AFM Tips for Facilitating Picking-up of Nanoparticles",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "colloidal gold",
            "atomic force microscope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "peng wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "haijun yang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "huabin wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "hai li",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinyan wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ying wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "junhong lu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "bin li",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun hu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics Letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "bbAjEifO": {
        "id": "bbAjEifO",
        "title": "Transfer Learning with Graph Co-Regularization",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "matrix factorization",
            "data mining",
            "transfer learning",
            "matrix decomposition",
            "robustness",
            "feature extraction",
            "graph theory",
            "learning artificial intelligence",
            "optimization",
            "database management",
            "gtl",
            "image classification",
            "nmf",
            "classifier",
            "artificial intelligence",
            "text mining",
            "knowledge management",
            "text analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mingsheng long",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianmin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guiguang ding",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "dou shen",
                "org": "baidu"
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang yang",
                "org": "huawei"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "LnHNWnna": {
        "id": "LnHNWnna",
        "title": "Innovative supply chain optimization models with multiple uncertainty factors.",
        "abstract": "Uncertainty is an inherent factor that affects all dimensions of supply chain activities. In today’s business environment, initiatives to deal with one specific type of uncertainty might not be effective since other types of uncertainty factors and disruptions may be present. These factors relate to supply chain competition and coordination. Thus, to achieve a more efficient and effective supply chain requires the deployment of innovative optimization models and novel methods. This preface provides a concise review of critical research issues regarding innovative supply chain optimization models with multiple uncertainty factors. It also introduces the special issue’s research papers and their respective insights.",
        "keywords": [
            "Supply chain management",
            " Multiple uncertainty factors",
            " Risk management"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tsan-Ming Choi",
                "org": "The Hong Kong Polytechnic University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Govindan Kannan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": "Nankai University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjian Li",
                "org": "Nankai University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals OR",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "YHa91eDf": {
        "id": "YHa91eDf",
        "title": "New sampling formulae associated with the linear canonical transform",
        "abstract": "Linear canonical transform play an important role in many fields of optics and signal processing society. Well known transforms in these fields such as the Fourier transform, the fractional Fourier transform, and the Fresnel transform can be looked at as special cases of the linear canonical transform. In this paper we obtain new sampling formulae for reconstructing signals that are band-limited or time-limited in the linear canonical transform sense. In the new sampling formulae, we use samples from both the signal and its Hilbert transform, but each taken at half the Nyquist rate of linear canonical transform domain. © 2006 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "fourier transforms",
            "fractional fourier transform",
            "hilbert transform",
            "nyquist rate",
            "fourier transform",
            "signal processing",
            "signal reconstruction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BingZhao Li",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Tao",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings, ICSP",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "KPafUc6G": {
        "id": "KPafUc6G",
        "title": "Frontal and cingulate gray matter volume reduction in heroin dependence: Optimized voxel-based morphometry: Regular article",
        "abstract": "Aims: Repeated exposure to heroin, a typical opiate, causes neuronal adaptation and may result in anatomical changes in specific brain regions, particularly the frontal and limbic cortices. The volume changes of gray matter (GM) of these brain regions, however, have not been identified in heroin addiction. Methods: Using structural magnetic resonance imaging and an optimized voxel-based morphometry approach, the GM volume difference between 15 Chinese heroin-dependent and 15 healthy subjects was tested. Results: Compared to healthy subjects, the heroin-dependent subjects had reduced GM volume in the right prefrontal cortex, left supplementary motor cortex and bilateral cingulate cortices. Conclusion: Frontal and cingulate atrophy may be involved in the neuropathology of heroin dependence. © 2009 Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology.",
        "keywords": [
            "Brain imaging",
            "Gray matter",
            "Heroin",
            "Voxel-based morphometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haihong Liu",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yihui Hao",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshio Kaneko",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Zoology of Chinese Academy of Science(Kunming Institute of Zoology of Chinese Academy of Science),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Ouyang",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Xue",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhening Liu",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "KSploHvs": {
        "id": "KSploHvs",
        "title": "Safety management for medical equipment",
        "abstract": "Objective:To clearly understand the standard definition of medical equipment and preliminarily study specific content for its safety management. Methods:Safety management of medical equipment was studied from nine different aspects. Results:Detailed and specific measures for safety management of medical equipment were developed from nine different aspects. Conclusion In this paper,measures for safety management of medical equipment were developed from nine different aspects by summarizing the specific content of management. It is significant for both managers and users of medical equipment in hospital.",
        "keywords": [
            "Study",
            "Safety management",
            "Medical equipment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-hua",
                "org": ",et al Department of Medical Engineering, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Shu-xin",
                "org": ",et al Department of Medical Engineering, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Lei",
                "org": ",et al Department of Medical Engineering, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Medical Equipment",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "CbOHYDp1": {
        "id": "CbOHYDp1",
        "title": "Improved algorithm based on word frequency mechanical matching text classification",
        "abstract": "We present an automatic mechanical matching segmentation algorithm based on word frequency,in which the length is taken as the priority.The unmatched the strings are segmented with the improved forward-reverse maximum matching method.Combing with the entropy rate of word,the all possible elements are marked as words.The phase with over 5 words is ignored completely in the matching to reduce the complexity.The experimental results show that the word correct separating rate is improved and the segmentation efficiency is increased.",
        "keywords": [
            "FMM",
            "text classification",
            "word frequency",
            "mechanical matching",
            "RMM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QU Hui-yan",
                "org": "School of Information Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": "School of Information Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Changchun University of Technology(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "0mtHsSw2": {
        "id": "0mtHsSw2",
        "title": "Microsatellite Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Red-bone Guishan Goats and Common Guishan Goats",
        "abstract": "Guishan goat is an important goat breed from Yunnan province.In this study,29 microsatellite markers were selected to analyze the genetic diversity and characteristics of red-boned Guishan goats and common Guishan goats.Of the 29 selected microsatellite markers,only 7 polymorphic markers were found.MAF70,SRCRSP23,CSRD247,ILSTS087,TGLA53 and DRBP1 loci have 2 alleles,P19(DYA) locus has 4 alleles.The average of allele number and average valid allele number in each microsatellite locus of common Guishan goats and red-bone Guishan goats were almost the same,the PIC of polymorphic loci varied between 0.245 5 ～ 0.690 0,the average observed heterozygosity and average expected heterzygosity of red bone population were slightly above the common population.Chi-square test showed that 5 loci of MAF70,SRCRSP23,CSRD247,ILSTS087 and TGLA53 in 29 microsatellite markers were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in 74 individuals.Twentytwo microsatellite loci presented as homozygous and no specific effective genotype had been found in two populations.Therefore,we conclude that red bone Guishan goats and common Guishan goats belong to the same variety,and the red bone phenomenon can be considered as the result of environmental factor or abnormal skeleton metabolism and some gene mutations.",
        "keywords": [
            "genetic variation",
            "Guishan goats",
            "microsatellite markers",
            "genetic diversity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FAN Yue-yuan",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Shu-qing",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Zhen-hui",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RONG Hua",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAO Guo-zhou",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Da-hai",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Qiu-ye",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Hong",
                "org": "Yunnan Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Center,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Zhi-qiang",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Xian-wei",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xi",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Shi-zheng",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GE Chang-rong",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Jun-jing",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Q0QaMUdC": {
        "id": "Q0QaMUdC",
        "title": "Dissolving behavior and electrical properties of ZnO wire in HCl solution",
        "abstract": "Study of the service behavior of nanomaterials is very important for real applications of nanodevices. In this paper, the dissolving behavior of ZnO wire in HCl solution was investigated, the preferential etching plane and electrical properties upon the treatment were also discussed in detail. The smaller diameter wire resulted in a more pronounced corrosion rate due to the higher specific surface area. The detailed morphological study demonstrated that the ZnO wire had a preferential etching plane {101} in the HCl solution. The etching also strongly reduced the electrical properties of ZnO wires. These results may provide valuable guidance for designing nanodevices based on ZnO micro/nano wires.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "junjie qi",
                "org": "university of science and technology beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "kui zhang",
                "org": "university of science and technology beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoxia ji",
                "org": "university of california"
            },
            {
                "name": "minxuan xu",
                "org": "university of science and technology beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "zengze wang",
                "org": "university of science and technology beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "yue zhang",
                "org": "university of science and technology beijing"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "EbIm4kLS": {
        "id": "EbIm4kLS",
        "title": "Demography of vascular Behcet's disease with different gender and age: an investigation with 166 Chinese patients.",
        "abstract": "Vascular BD, including lethal types of aneurysm is more likely to occur in male patients. The female patients has a similar incidence rate with the males in their postmenopausal age. There was no evidence of progression course from mucocutaneous BD to vascular involvement.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aneurysm",
            "Behcet’s disease",
            "Epidemiology",
            "Thrombosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Present address: Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510330, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Fei Cai",
                "org": "Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, #221 yan'an west Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, 200040, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen-Hong Lin",
                "org": "Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, #221 yan'an west Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, 200040, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Long Guan",
                "org": "Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, #221 yan'an west Road, Jingan District, Shanghai, 200040, People's Republic of China. jianlong_guan@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Orphanet journal of rare diseases",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "HJE4Olja": {
        "id": "HJE4Olja",
        "title": "A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages.",
        "abstract": "The rat has been used extensively as a model for evaluating chemical toxicities and for understanding drug mechanisms. However, its transcriptome across multiple organs, or developmental stages, has not yet been reported. Here we show, as part of the SEQC consortium efforts, a comprehensive rat transcriptomic BodyMap created by performing RNA-Seq on 320 samples from 11 organs of both sexes of juvenile, adolescent, adult and aged Fischer 344 rats. We catalogue the expression profiles of 40,064 genes, 65,167 transcripts, 31,909 alternatively spliced transcript variants and 2,367 non-coding genes/non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) annotated in AceView. We find that organ-enriched, differentially expressed genes reflect the known organ-specific biological activities. A large number of transcripts show organ-specific, age-dependent or sex-specific differential expression patterns. We create a web-based, open-access rat BodyMap database of expression profiles with crosslinks to other widely used databases, anticipating that it will serve as a primary resource for biomedical research using the rat model.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biological sciences",
            " Bioinformatics",
            " Medical research",
            " Molecular biology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yongqiang yu",
                "org": "1] Center for Pharmacogenomics, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Schools of Life Sciences and Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China [2]."
            },
            {
                "name": "James C Fuscoe",
                "org": "1] National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA [2]."
            },
            {
                "name": "cuiping zhao",
                "org": "Center for Pharmacogenomics, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Schools of Life Sciences and Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "chunyi guo",
                "org": "Functional Genomics Core, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "mingming jia",
                "org": "Center for Pharmacogenomics, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Schools of Life Sciences and Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "tingting qing",
                "org": "Center for Pharmacogenomics, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Schools of Life Sciences and Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Desmond I Bannon",
                "org": "Army Institute of Public Health, U.S. Army Public Health Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "lee j lancashire",
                "org": "Computation Biology and Bioinformatics, IP &amp; Science, Thomson Reuters, London EC1N 8JS, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Bao",
                "org": "SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina 27513, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Du",
                "org": "Center for Pharmacogenomics, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Schools of Life Sciences and Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "hongrong luo",
                "org": "Center for Pharmacogenomics, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Schools of Life Sciences and Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenqiang Su",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wendell D Jones",
                "org": "Expression Analysis Inc., Durham, North Carolina 27713, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Carrie L Moland",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "William S Branham",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "fuliang qian",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baitang Ning",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "yong li",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huixiao Hong",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Mei",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tieliu Shi",
                "org": "The Center for Bioinformatics and The Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Science, Shanghai 200241, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin Y Wang",
                "org": "Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Russell D Wolfinger",
                "org": "SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina 27513, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuri Nikolsky",
                "org": "Computation Biology and Bioinformatics, IP &amp; Science, Thomson Reuters, London EC1N 8JS, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Walker",
                "org": "Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "penelope j duerksenhughes",
                "org": "Department of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 92350, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher E Mason",
                "org": "Department of Physiology &amp; Biophysics and the Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "weigang tong",
                "org": "National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean Thierry-Mieg",
                "org": "National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Danielle Thierry-Mieg",
                "org": "National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Leming Shi",
                "org": "1] Center for Pharmacogenomics, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Schools of Life Sciences and Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China [2] National Center for Toxicological Research, Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 92079, USA [3] Fudan-Zhangjiang Center for Clinical Genomics and Zhangjiang Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Charles Wang",
                "org": "Center for Genomics and Division of Microbiology &amp; Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 92350, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature communications",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "UJ2n5K94": {
        "id": "UJ2n5K94",
        "title": "Research Progress of Diamond-like Carbon Films on Magnesium Alloy",
        "abstract": "Diamond-like carbon(DLC) films exhibit excellent characters,such as high hardness,low friction,chemical inertness and biocompartibility.The performance of magnesium alloy can be improved by DLC film on the Mg substrate.The wear and corrosion resistance of DLC coatings on the Mg substrate using different techniques are reviewed,and also the medical foreground of DLC films on magnesium alloy is prospected.Moreover,it is predicted that DLC film on the Mg substrate will be a prospective direction for the surface treatments.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnesium alloy",
            "wear and corrosion resistance",
            "diamond-like carbon films"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Aiying",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo "
            },
            {
                "name": "KE Peiling",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo "
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Wei",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Dong",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Review",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "O7FAC14k": {
        "id": "O7FAC14k",
        "title": "Enantioselective Construction of Pyridine N-Oxides Featuring 2,3-Dihydrofuran Motifs via Phosphine-Catalyzed [4 + 1]-Annulation of 2-Enoylpyridine N-Oxides with Morita-Baylis-Hillman Carbonates.",
        "abstract": "The first example of phosphine-catalyzed enantioselective [4 + 1] annulations between 2-enoylpyridine N-oxides and Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates is described. When 1,2-bis[(2 R,5 R)-2,5-dimethylphospholano]benzene monoxide is employed as organocatalyst, Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates react with 2-enoylpyridine N-oxides smoothly to afford a series of optically active 2,3-dihydrofurans in high yields (up to 96%) with excellent stereoselectivities (96 → 99% ee and >20:1 dr). Importantly, the method offers a facile synthetic approach to enantioenriched pyridine N-oxides featuring 2,3-dihydrofuran motifs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengfei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Guo",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Li",
                "org": "Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy , Qingdao University , Qingdao 266021 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengfei Li",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Organic letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "PqRiT0Jh": {
        "id": "PqRiT0Jh",
        "title": "Characteristics of Serum Lipids Metabolism under Different Proteinuria Profilings in Children with Primary Nephritic Syndrome",
        "abstract": "Objective To probe the characteristics of serum lipids metabolism under different proteinuria profilings in children with primary nephritic syndrome(PNS),and investigate the relationship between the disorder of serum lipids metabolism and proteinuria.Methods Ninety-eight children with PNS were divided into 2 groups,the medium-proteinuria group[50 mg/(kg·d)≤24 hour urine protein(24 h UPr)<100 mg/(kg·d),33 cases] and macro-proteinuria group[24 h UPr ≥100 mg/(kg·d),65 cases],according to proteinuria profiling.Furthermore,45 children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis(HSPN)(24 h UPr<50 mg/(kg·d)were collected as control group(micro-proteinuria group).Serum lipoprotein a(LPa),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),high density lipoprotein(HDL),non-HDL,low density lipoprotein(LDL),apolipoprotein A1(ApoA1),apolipoprotein B(ApoB),ApoA1/B and 24 h UPr were detected.Results There were significant differences of serum LPa,TC,non-HDL,LDL,ApoA1 and ApoB levels among 3 groups(Pa<0.01).The serum levels of LPa,TC,non-HDL,LDL,ApoA1 and ApoB in medium-proteinuria group were higher than those in micro-proteinuria group.The serum levels of TC,TG,non-HDL and ApoB in macro-proteinuria were higher than those in medium-proteinuria group,while ApoA1/B was lower inversely.The serum levels of LPa,TC,TG,non-HDL,LDL and ApoB in macro-proteinuria were higher than those in micro-proteinuria group,but ApoA1/B was lower inversely.Positive correlations were observed between TC,HDL,non-HDL,LDL,ApoB and 24 h UPr respectively in medium-proteinuria children(r=0.84,0.54,0.84,0.83,0.70 Pa<0.01),while negative correlation between ApoA1/B and 24 h UPr(r=-0.48 P=0.01).Conclusions The disorder of serum lipids metabolism is secondary to proteinuria in PNS children.There are diverse relationships between lipid abnormalities and proteinuria in PNS children under different proteinuria profiling,which is most intimate as for medium-proteinuria group.",
        "keywords": [
            "serum lipids",
            "non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol",
            "proteinuria",
            "nephritic syndrome"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Peng",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JING Cheng-xue",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Yuan-han",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ping",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ming-fang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "9TVERRkF": {
        "id": "9TVERRkF",
        "title": "Determination of quercetin in flos abelmoschus manihot of different areas by HPLC",
        "abstract": "Aim To establish an HPLC method for the determination of the content of quercetin in flos abelmoschus manihot.Methods The chromatographic column was Hypersil ODS2 5 μm(4.6 mm×250 mm)with column temperature set at 30℃.The mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.4%H3PO4(3∶27∶70).The flow rate was 1.0 ml·min-1and the detection wavelength was 363nm.Reasult The linear range of quercetin was between 2.29 and 45.89 mg·L-1,with average recovery at 100.26%,and RSD at 0.68%(n=6).Conclusion The method was proved to be sensitive and accurate,and it can be used quality control of flos abelmoschus manihot.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "content determination",
            "quercetin",
            "abelmoschus manihot"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Lei",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy,Anhui Medical University,Hefei  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ping",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy,Anhui Medical University,Hefei  China;Pharmacy Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Gang",
                "org": "Pharmacy Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "CD1SA8Gs": {
        "id": "CD1SA8Gs",
        "title": "Research on Heritability and Combining Ability of Creation Parents in Yunnan Sugarcane",
        "abstract": "Twenty six combinations were selected between eleven Yunnan creation sugarcane parents and commonly used parents.Heredity effects of main traits of sexual generation of the creation parents were studied in this paper.The result indicated that effects on offspring by male,female and combination were significant difference.The contribution sequence of broad-sense heritability on offspring was combination(86.7 %)> male(79.3 %)> female(58.4 %),sequence of main traits broad-sense heritability was brix > millable stalk > cane yield > diameter > sugar yield > plant height.Among the 11 creation parents,following clones with high general combining ability(GCA),Yunrui03-417,Yunrui99-113,Yunzhe97-84 and Yunzhe03-97 could be excellent female parents,Yunzhe71-790,Yunzhe89-351,Yunzhe94-343 and Yunrui99-151 could be excellent male parents,offsprings generated from above mentioned parents respectively could be expected to be of fine performances.And the ones from combinations Yunzhe03-97×ROC10,CP72-1210×Yunzhe89-351,CP77-1776×Yunrui99-151,CP84-1198×Yunzhe91-790,Yuetang93-159×Yunzhe94-343,Yunrui99-151×PS45 and Yunrui99-155×Neijiang86-117 could be expected to be of high sugar yield,cane yield and high sugar content and with high specific combining ability(SCA).",
        "keywords": [
            "combining ability",
            "creation parent",
            "sugarcane",
            "heritability",
            "crop yield",
            "genotypes",
            "hybrids"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Cai-wen",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Yunnan Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan-yan",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Yunnan Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Hong-ming",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Yunnan Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fu-qin",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Yunnan Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Kun",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Yunnan Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Chao-xiang",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Yunnan Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jia-yong",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Yunnan Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Yunnan Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Pei-fang",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Yunnan Kaiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "iVJMENQY": {
        "id": "iVJMENQY",
        "title": "Timing error effects on digital pulse interval modulation for optical wireless communication system",
        "abstract": "In studying error rate performances of digital pulse interval modulation(DPIM),assuming that the slot timing is perfectly synchronized,and decoder counts photoelectrons exactly over the proper intervals.However,it is unrealistic.Symbol error rate of digital pulse interval modulation(DPIM)caused by timing error are analyzed in detail on the given demodulation model.The analysis formulas for avalanche photodiode detector(APD)Gauss receiver with thermal noise are derived.The results show that the timing error must be a very small portion of the slot to acquire accurate demodulation,otherwise symbol error rate will increase sharply.",
        "keywords": [
            "DPIM",
            "Optical wireless communication",
            "Timing error",
            "Symbol error rate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tie-ying",
                "org": "Student's Brigade of NAEI,Yantai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-xing",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering,NAEI,Yantai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-ming",
                "org": "Student's Brigade of NAEI,Yantai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yin-bing",
                "org": "Student's Brigade of NAEI,Yantai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Infrared and Laser Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "36UGiFG8": {
        "id": "36UGiFG8",
        "title": "Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Cotton Stalk Bast Fibers Reinforced Polypropylene Composites",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "composite material"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zheng wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chun yan wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li hua lv",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Composite Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2DOSnOzV": {
        "id": "2DOSnOzV",
        "title": "Expert control system for coal blending process in an iron and steel corporation",
        "abstract": "Based on the statistical data and experience knowledge of the coal-blending and coking process, a mathematical model and rule model which forecast the quality of coke and compute blending ratio of coal (BRC) were presented. An algorithm to compute BRC was provided by combining the two models mentioned above. A two-level expert control system (ECS) composed of industrial computers and a Honeywell S9000e controller was designed to calculate BRC and control the coal-blending process, which can not only guarantee the precision of calculating BRC but also make the actual BRC follow the target BRC. The accuracy of coal blending and the prediction precision of coke quality have been come up to 97% and 95% respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunhua Yang",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deyao Shen",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longgen Hu",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "Z5EnfQ85": {
        "id": "Z5EnfQ85",
        "title": "Horizontal movement and strain characteristics in Tianshan and its adjacent region with GPS deformation data",
        "abstract": "Based on the multiple-term horizontal velocity solutions of 230 GPS monitoring sites in Tianshan and its adjacent region,\n the GPS site velocity fields and crustal horizontal strain fields in the area have been obtained. The results show that the\n crustal shortening rate of Tianshan, with the longitude (771)E as the boundary, gradually decreased towards two sides,\n from the south to the north, indicating that the pushing force of plate becomes weaker along with the fold deformation decreasing\n of the Tianshan. The direction of principal compressive strain of Tianshan and its adjacent area, nearly NNW, is basically\n perpendicular to the Tianshan cordillera trend, suggesting the distribution and variation of maximum principal compressive\n stress in Tianshan and its adjacent region resulted from collision and extrusion of Indian Plate. This paper indicates that\n the maximum shear strain field mainly concentrates on two areas, one is Isyk lake of North Tianshan, Kyrgyzstan, and the other\n is the juncture of Jiashi (South Tianshan) and Pamir arc faults. In the above areas, it can be shown from the epicentral distribution\n that the strong earthquakes mostly occurs at the high shearing strain accumulation field or its edge.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tianshan and its adjacent region",
            "horizontal strain rate filed",
            "maximum shear strain",
            "GPS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-qiang Wang",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Ürümqi 830011 China Ürümqi 830011 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Ürümqi 830011 China Ürümqi 830011 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander Zubovich",
                "org": "Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences Bishkek 720049 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 720049 Kyrgyzstan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "China Earthquake Administration GPS Laboratory, Institute of Seismology Wuhan 430071 China Wuhan 430071 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Seismologica Sinica",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "9qyCQGGd": {
        "id": "9qyCQGGd",
        "title": "A hybrid data prefetching architecture for data-access efficiency",
        "abstract": "High-performance computing has crossed the Petaflop mark and has been moving forward to reach the Exaflop range. However, while computing resources are making rapid progress, there is a significant gap between processing capacity and data-access performance. Due to this gap, although processing resources are available, they have to stay idle waiting for data to arrive, which has a severe impact on the overall system performance. In the meantime, applications tend to be more and more data intensive. The data-access delay, not the processor speed, has become the bottleneck of computing, especially for high-performance and high-end computing where performance is keen. There is a great need for research in improving data-access performance. In this dissertation, we propose to improve data-access efficiency with a Hybrid Adaptive Prefetching architecture and associated innovative data prefetching techniques. The Hybrid Adaptive Prefetching architecture is built upon the memory hierarchy model, the for see engineering choice for masking the gap between computing and data-access speed, and enhances it with a hierarchical prefetching model to further mitigate the performance disparity and improve data-access speed. The fundamental idea behind the proposed solution is utilizing the excessive transistors on chip and available computing capability to build up specialized hardware and software approaches to accelerating data accesses, and thus to achieve a high sustained performance instead of a high peak performance. The Hybrid Adaptive Prefetching architecture reduces data-access latency via two stages, cache-memory stage by leveraging specialized hardware solutions and memory-disk stage by exploiting innovative software solutions. It improves data-access efficiency by harvesting the benefits of comprehensive, aggressive and adaptive prefetching strategies. The goal of this dissertation is to exploit hardware, compiler and system support to provide a systematic solution to boosting data-access performance for high-performance and high-end computing. Extensive experimental testing has been conducted to validate the design and verify the performance gain, and the results have demonstrated significant performance improvement. The Hybrid Adaptive Prefetching architecture can benefit a variety of applications such as scientific simulation, data mining, geographical information system, multimedia and visualization applications, etc. It will have a broad impact on improving data-access efficiency for high-performance and high-end computing.",
        "keywords": [
            "high sustained performance",
            "data-access efficiency",
            "high peak performance",
            "data-access delay",
            "data-access speed",
            "high-end computing",
            "hybrid data",
            "Hybrid Adaptive Prefetching architecture",
            "overall system performance",
            "data-access performance",
            "data-access latency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xian-He Sun",
                "org": "Illinois Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Illinois Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "A hybrid data prefetching architecture for data-access efficiency",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "9DTAWCtT": {
        "id": "9DTAWCtT",
        "title": "Design of a rotational three-dimensional nonimaging device by a compensated two-dimensional design process.",
        "abstract": "A compensation process has been developed to design rotational three-dimensional (3D) nonimaging devices. By compensating the desired light distribution during a two-dimensional (2D) design process for an extended Lambertian source using a compensation coefficient, the meridian plane of a 3D device with good performance can be obtained. This method is suitable in many cases with fast calculation speed. Solutions to two kinds of optical design problems have been proposed, and the limitation of this compensated 2D design method is discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "REFLECTORS",
            "IRRADIANCE"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke-Yuan Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied optics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "6ecn68aq": {
        "id": "6ecn68aq",
        "title": "Physicochemical Properties of Euryale Ferox Kernel Starches from Two Different Regions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianmin man",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huyin huai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cunxu wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yifang chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lingxiao zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Food Properties",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "MMJ2zrFs": {
        "id": "MMJ2zrFs",
        "title": "Performance prediction and evaluation of parallel processing on a NUMA multiprocessor",
        "abstract": "The efficiency of the basic operations of a NUMA (nonuniform memory access) multiprocessor determines the parallel processing performance on a NUMA multiprocessor. The authors present several analytical models for predicting and evaluating the overhead of interprocessor communication, process scheduling, process synchronization, and remote memory access, where network contention and memory contention are considered. Performance measurements to support the models and analyses through several numerical examples have been done on the BBN GP1000, a NUMA shared-memory multiprocessor. Analytical and experimental results give a comprehensive understanding of the various effects, which are important for the effective use of NUMA shared-memory multiprocessor. The results presented can be used to determine optimal strategies in developing an efficient programming environment for a NUMA system",
        "keywords": [
            "numa multiprocessor",
            "parallel processing",
            "optimal strategies",
            "memory contention",
            "scheduling",
            "network contention",
            "bbn gp1000",
            "numa shared-memory multiprocessor",
            "process synchronization",
            "performance prediction",
            "interprocessor communication",
            "multiprocessing systems",
            "remote memory access",
            "performance measurement",
            "nonuniform memory access",
            "performance evaluation",
            "programming environment",
            "analytical models",
            "parallel processing performance",
            "process scheduling",
            "numa system",
            "dynamic programming",
            "computer architecture",
            "non uniform memory access",
            "memory model",
            "indexing terms",
            "measurement",
            "shared memory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohan Qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Software Eng.",
        "year": 1991
    },
    "fsIsm8Yc": {
        "id": "fsIsm8Yc",
        "title": "Low-threshold widely-tunable intracavity Q-switched Nd:YVO4/PPLN optical parametric generator",
        "abstract": "A quasi-phase-matched intracavity optical parametric generator (QPM-IOPG) is demonstrated based on multi-grating periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) internal to an acousto-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser. The PPLN crystal is 20 mm long and periodically poled along the z-axis by using external electric poling technique. While the Q-switch repetition rate is set at 19 kHz, the signal wavelength can be continuously tuned from 1384 nm to 1541 nm by combining temperature tuning and grating tuning. The measured signal pulse width is approximately 80 ns. While the PPLN crystal temperature is 140°C, the QPM-IOPG threshold is just 0.93 W with the 29 μm grating period and 3 W of laser diode (LD) pump power produces 140 mW signal output. With the 26.5 μm grating period, the QPM-IOPG threshold is increased to 1.36 W and at an incident LD pump of 3 W, 105 mW signal is obtained. The reason of the different thresholds and conversion efficiencies for various grating periods is analyzed and the theoretical calculation of the QPM-IOPG threshold is also presented.",
        "keywords": [
            "Intracavity optical parametric generator",
            "Nonlinear optics",
            "Quasi-phase-matching",
            "Tunable output"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Ji",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianquan Yao",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baigang Zhang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tieli Zhang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Zhao",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Jiguang/Chinese Journal of Lasers",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "70LgL45C": {
        "id": "70LgL45C",
        "title": "Application of catastrophe progression method in assessing urban ecological security of Xiamen City, China",
        "abstract": "Aiming at the potential catastrophic characteristics of coastal city under rapid urbanization, and based on the P-S-R (pressure-state-response) framework and catastrophe progression method (CPM), this paper developed a catastrophe model for the assessment of urban eco-security, and assessed the ecological security status (ESS) of Xiamen City from 1996 to 2006. The results showed that from 1996 to 1998, the ESS had an improving trend, revealing that the rapid urbanization in this period had less effect on the regional eco-security. From 1998 to 2001, owing to the large-scale and profound ecological disturbances from sea reclamation and rapid population increase that far overstepped the ecological remediation ability of Xiamen City's ecosystem itself, the ESS declined rapidly. From 2001 to 2006, the ESS improved again, because of the significant strategic transformation of Xiamen City from its original island-based configuration to a new eco-city with larger bay area. In 2006, the security of Xiamen ecosystem pressure remained at grade III, suggesting that this city still had a potential risk of ecological security. According to our research results, CPM revealed the catastrophic effects of large development projects on ecosystems when a single index was at extreme, and offset the drawbacks of existing methods in this regard. CPM also had less subjectivity in weight evaluation and less uncertainty in estimating the standard of security, and consequently, could evaluate the status and development trend of urban eco-security exactly.",
        "keywords": [
            "Catastrophe progression method",
            "Catastrophe progression model",
            "Ecological security",
            "Rapid urbanization",
            "Xiamen City"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ting Wei",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dong Zhu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang-Fan Li",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Sun",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": "State Oceanic Administration China(State Oceanic Administration,SOA),Xiamen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Keng Wang",
                "org": "State Oceanic Administration China(State Oceanic Administration,SOA),Xiamen,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology / Zhongguo sheng tai xue xue hui, Zhongguo ke xue yuan Shenyang ying yong sheng tai yan jiu suo zhu ban",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "maKvgFSM": {
        "id": "maKvgFSM",
        "title": "Grain crush and its evolution in granular material: A two-dimensional distinct element model approach",
        "abstract": "A crush criterion and a simplified post-crush process for spherical grains are introduced into the traditional distinct element model (DEM). The crush criterion is based on Hertzian contact, and it indicates a negative relation between critical force F cr and radius R via F cr ∞ R -3/2. Effects of grain crush on deformation pattern and statistical features of crush evolution for samples under uniaxial strain load are intensively investigated. Influences of maximum crush times and particle size distribution (PSD) are also discussed. It is found that: (1) Grain crush will blur the localization of deformation. (2) Crush is prone to occur in larger grains, due to force concentration and lower critical force F cr for larger grains. (3) Grain crush only temporarily reduces contact force, which results in the most rapid increase of the number of grains with maximum crush time.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Bao-Shan",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Xing-Jue",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen.",
                "org": "China Earthquake Administration(^ China Earthquake Administration),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Hong-Kui",
                "org": "China Earthquake Administration(^ China Earthquake Administration),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wong Teng-Fong",
                "org": "Stony Brook University State University of New York(State University of New York,State University of New York at Stony Brook,Stony Brook University),Stony Brook,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics Letters",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "4LPzNmxL": {
        "id": "4LPzNmxL",
        "title": "A novel magnetic biochar from sewage sludge: synthesis and its application for the removal of malachite green from wastewater.",
        "abstract": "In this study, a novel magnetic sludge biochar (MSBC) from sewage sludge was created by the assembly of strontium hexaferrite (SrFeO) onto the surface of sewage sludge biochar (SBC) under high-temperature and oxygen-free conditions. The characterization of MSBC was achieved by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometry, and the adsorption properties of the MSBC towards malachite green (MG) from aqueous solution were systematically investigated. The influence of variables (different mass ratio of SBC and SrFeO, initial MG concentration, absorbent dosage, pH and contact time) was also studied in detail. The optimal adsorption amount of MG (388.65 mg MG/g) was obtained with 500 mg MG/L, 2.0 g MSBC/L for 40 min under pH of 7.0, with different mass ratios of SBC and SrFeO (1:4, 1:2, 3:4 and 1:1), when the mass ratio of SBC and SrFeO was 3:4 at room temperature, and the Langmuir model was more suitable than the Freundlich model for equilibrium data. Meanwhile, the kinetic models showed that the overall adsorption process was better described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The results indicated that the MSBC was a novel, efficient, magnetically separable adsorbent for the removal of the dye from wastewater.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China E-mail: hongyuwang220@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao Liu",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China E-mail: hongyuwang220@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China E-mail: hongyuwang220@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Yang",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China E-mail: hongyuwang220@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyu Wang",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China E-mail: hongyuwang220@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "kHQ6QjNB": {
        "id": "kHQ6QjNB",
        "title": "A Jurisprudential Interpretation of Administrative Orientation of Higher Learning Institutions and Its Legal Reconstruction",
        "abstract": "Administrative orientation of higher learning institutions in China owes its basis to deep jurisprudential and legal logic. The current situation has resulted from an obscure identification of the legal status of higher learning institutions in existing educational laws,imbalance of right distribution between higher learning institutions and government and expansion of governmental power and decline of autonomy of higher learning institutions. As a rule,the higher learning institution as a special executive subject owns its own executive power and school-running-autonomy mindset against restrictions of administrative norm and judicial review,thus causing abnormal practice in exercising executive power and violation of relevant human basic and leading rights. Even worse,defects in corporate governance of higher learning institutions has led directly to the concentration of executive power and shrinkage of academic power. A basic project of institutional construction in modern universities calls for the identity of public higher learning institutions as special public corporations to be established,and academic freedom to be emphasized as the value of basic rights imposed by the Constitution so that higher learning institutions will develop in a free,self-disciplining and self-criticizing way. Illegal and improper intervention of educational administration must be avoided to further complete the pattern of collegiate governance structure and project the core position and theoretical value of academic power in collegiate governance.",
        "keywords": [
            "corporate structure of governance",
            "executive subject",
            "academic power",
            "administrative orientation of higher learning institutions",
            "executive power"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Peng",
                "org": "College of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an ,Shaanxi"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ElJZBKPm": {
        "id": "ElJZBKPm",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of PVA-ultra-high molecular weight PEO blend films",
        "abstract": "Poly vinyl alcohol(PVA) and ultra-high mass weight poly ethylene oxide(PEO) were blended to prepare PVA-PEO blend films.The rheological behavior of the mixed solution,the mechanical properties and crystalline behavior of the blend films were investigated in detail.The steady shear curves of both PVA solution and PVA-PEO mixed solution could be divided into three regions.The viscosity of PVA-PEO mixed solution increase slightly with the introduction of PEO.The results indicated that the elasticity modulus,strength and elongation at break of the films were improved after adding a small amount of ultra-high mass weight PEO and increased with the increase of PEO content.Although the introduction of PEO caused a decline in the crystallinity of PVA,the size of crystalline region of PVA decreased and distributed uniformly.It is believed that the small and uniformly dispersed crystalline regions in fact increase the number of physical crosslinking points and lead to the enhancement of those mechanical performances as well as the glass transition temperature for the blend films.",
        "keywords": [
            "ultra-high mass",
            "PVA",
            "blend film",
            "PEO"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DING Wei",
                "org": "Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Miao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China;Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Qiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China;Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KXm4mO6d": {
        "id": "KXm4mO6d",
        "title": "Two activating mutations of MPL in triple-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms.",
        "abstract": "MPLW515K or W515L mutation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) through signaling molecules of the cytokine receptor axis. Besides MPLW515K or W515L, more than 30 atypical MPL mutations have been reported in patients who are negative for JAK2V617F, MPLW515K/L, and CALR mutations. Here, we aimed to identify the disease-causing mutations in the triple-negative case of ET. We described two MPL mutations in patients diagnosed with ET by target sequencing the hotspot mutation region of MPL gene. The MPLA497-L498ins4 is an insertion mutation detected recurrently in ET patients, and the MPLW515RQ516E is a novel double-point mutation found in an ET patient. Functional studies of MPLA497-L498ins4 and MPLW515RQ516E revealed that they are gain-of-function mutations. Mutants of MPLA497-L498ins4 and MPLW515RQ516E promoted autonomous proliferation on Ba/F3 cells in the absence of IL-3. Autonomous activation of TPO-R without ligand TPO was observed in MPLA497-L498ins4 and MPLW515RQ516E mutants. Lower percentage of cells in G1 phase and higher percentage of cells in S phase of two atypical MPL mutants were detected after culturing without any cytokines. These two atypical MPL mutations also presented increase in phosphorylation of signaling proteins including JAK2/STAT, PI3K/AKT, and MAPK/RAS. In summary, the MPLA497-L498ins4 and MPLW515RQ516E are gain-of-function mutations which may be novel driving factors participating in the pathogenesis of triple-negative MPN.",
        "keywords": [
            "MPL mutation",
            "molecular pathology",
            "triple-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juan Xie",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuhua Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Gao",
                "org": "Clinical laboratory, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixia Hou",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Tian",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaofang Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifang Fan",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinjun Hu",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guiyang Zhu",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanfang Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "mzW6Gi3f": {
        "id": "mzW6Gi3f",
        "title": "Halorussus salinus sp. nov., isolated from a marine solar saltern.",
        "abstract": "A halophilic archaeal strain YJ-37-H(T) was isolated from Yangjiang marine solar saltern, China. Cells were pleomorphic rods, stained Gram negative and formed red-pigmented colonies on agar plate. Strain YJ-37-H(T) was able to grow at 20-50 °C (optimum 37 °C), at 0.9-4.8 M NaCl (optimum 2.6 M NaCl), at 0-1.0 M MgCl2 (optimum 0.3 MgCl2) and at pH 6.5-9.0 (optimum pH 7.0). The cells lysed in distilled water, and the minimal NaCl concentration to prevent cell lysis was found to be 5 % (w/v). The 16S rRNA gene and rpoB' gene of strain YJ-37-H(T) were phylogenetically related to the corresponding genes of Halorussus members (93.2-95.8 % and 90.1-93.9 % similarities, respectively). The major polar lipids of the strain were phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylglycerol phosphate methyl ester (PGP-Me), phosphatidylglycerol sulfate (PGS) and five glycolipids, sulfated galactosyl mannosyl glucosyl diether (S-TGD-1), galactosyl mannosyl glucosyl diether (TGD-1), sulfated mannosyl glucosyl diether (S-DGD-1), mannosyl glucosyl diether (DGD-1) and diglycosyl diether (DGD-2). The DNA G+C content of strain YJ-37-H(T) was 64.9 mol%. The phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic properties suggested that strain YJ-37-H(T) (=CGMCC 1.12571(T) = JCM 30032(T)) represents a new species of Halorussus, for which the name Halorussus salinus sp. nov. is proposed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Halophilic archaeon",
            "Halorussus salinus sp. nov.",
            "Marine solar saltern"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Qi Xu",
                "org": "School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Mei Xu",
                "org": "School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li",
                "org": "School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Zhou",
                "org": "School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-Zhen Lü",
                "org": "School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Hou",
                "org": "School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhu",
                "org": "School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng-Lin Cui",
                "org": "School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China. cuihenglin@ujs.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Archives of microbiology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "RBsR5v2v": {
        "id": "RBsR5v2v",
        "title": "Study on the Fluid-Solid Coupling Vibration of Train Passing through Platform at High Speed",
        "abstract": "The wind-induced vibration and safety problem of train passing through platform at high speed were studied by both the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and multi-body dynamics. The aerodynamic forces of the train passing through the platform were acquired by solving the 3D transient compressible N—S equations with finite volume method and sliding mesh calculation method. The dynamical model of the multiple units including 3 vehicles was built by the multi-body dynamic software SIMPACK. Then the aerodynamic dynamics behavior simulation for the train passing through platform was performed with the aerodynamic force gotten from CFD as the external excitation and the American track spectra of class 6 as the track irregularity excitation, and the time history vibration curves of the train were gotten. The results show that, 3 vehicles move closer to the platform with different displacement, and the displacement close to the platform of the end of the tail vehicle is the maximum, which reaches 19 mm. The leading vehicle moved closer to the platform is mainly caused by the yaw motion of the carbody, the middle vehicle moved closer to the platform is caused mainly by the lateral motion of the carbody, and the tail vehicle moved closer to platform is caused by the yaw and the lateral motion together.",
        "keywords": [
            "Security",
            "Wind-induced vibration",
            "Platform passing",
            "Aerodynamics",
            "High-speed train"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CUI Tao",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Sichuan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Sichuan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shuguang",
                "org": "Transportation Bureau, Ministry of Railways, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jiye",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Sichuan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Railway Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "5xwanU2U": {
        "id": "5xwanU2U",
        "title": "Neural Network-Based Cooperative Identification for a Class of Unknown Nonlinear Systems via Event-Triggered Communication",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weisheng Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwu Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TOK4pKY9": {
        "id": "TOK4pKY9",
        "title": "Two-dimensional imaging experiment of a point target in a laboratory-scale synthetic aperture imaging ladar",
        "abstract": "The 2D imaging in both the azimuth and the range directions of a point target is realized in our laboratory-scale synthetic aperture imaging ladar setup. The experimental results are identical with the predicted.",
        "keywords": [
            "Azimuth direction",
            "Range direction",
            "Synthetic aperture imaging ladar",
            "Two-dimensional imaging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "周煜 Zhou Yu",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Acad of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "许楠 Xu Nan",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Acad of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "栾竹 Luan Zhu",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Acad of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "孙建锋 Sun Jianfeng",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Acad of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "刘立人 Liu Liren",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Acad of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangxue Xuebao/Acta Optica Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "uoq2Rg9U": {
        "id": "uoq2Rg9U",
        "title": "Effect of Er on mechanical property and corrosion resistance of Mg 2Si/AM60 magnesium matrix composites",
        "abstract": "The effect of Er on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Mg 2Si/AM60 magnesium matrix composites was studied by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray analysis, weight loss measurement and electrochemical testing. The results show that, Er can change morphology of the reinforcement, which changes dendrite into particle. The tensile strength increase 190.1MPa to 208.3MPa. The corrosion rate of the magnesium matrix composites decrease greatly with the addition of Er. With addition of 0.7wt% Er, the corrosion potential of the magnesium matrix composites increase by 214mV and the corrosion current density decrease by 1 order of magnitude. It shows that Er can effectively improve the corrosion resistance of the matrix composites.",
        "keywords": [
            "Corrosion resistance",
            "Er",
            "Magnesium matrix composites",
            "Mechanical property",
            "Mg 2Si/AM60"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Yan",
                "org": "Nanchang University(Nanchang University),Nanchang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Qing-jie",
                "org": "Nanchang University(Nanchang University),Nanchang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Huang",
                "org": "Nanchang University(Nanchang University),Nanchang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Suxing Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Plasticity Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "IO7yP9Cs": {
        "id": "IO7yP9Cs",
        "title": "Incentive Contract Design for Commonweal Public Building Energy Efficiency",
        "abstract": "Commonweal public building energy efficiency is usually jointly invested by the government and owners.The owners have special behavior characteristics in building energy efficiency,especially adverse selection and moral hazard behaviors caused by their hidden knowledge and hidden actions.Based on the analysis of incentive mechanism for commonweal public building energy efficiency and the usage of incentive theory,this paper established the principal-agent model between the government and owners,and designed the incentive contract with complete information and asymmetric information respectively.Some characteristics of the incentive contract with complete information and asymmetric information were summarized.The measures and mechanisms were proposed for the government to implement the incentives on commonweal public building energy efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "incentive contract",
            "commonweal public building",
            "principal-agent model",
            "building energy efficiency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yao-wu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lei",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Engineering Management",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "by0IDN4W": {
        "id": "by0IDN4W",
        "title": "The differences in esophageal motility and its clinical significance between the patients with typical and atypical symptoms of non-erosive reflux disease",
        "abstract": "Objective 　To study the characteristics of esophageal motility in the patients with different symptoms of nonerosive reflux disease (non-erosive reflux disease, NERD). Methods 　Eighty-six patients with NERD who visited the Department of Gastroenterology in our hospital from August 2012 to December 2014 were selected. They were all evaluated with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and high resolution esophageal manometry. Those who had neither definite esophageal mucosal erosion nor Barrettu0027s esophagus at endoscopy were diagnosed as NERD. According to the presence or absence of typical acid reflux and/or heartburn symptoms, patients with NERD were divided into two groups: the typical symptom group (47 cases), and the atypical symptom group (39 cases). High resolution measurement of esophageal pressure was used to evaluate the differences in esophageal dynamic characteristics between patients with different symptoms of NERD. The final results were analyzed with t test and chi-square test. Results 　Compared with atypical symptom group, both the resting pressure (20.68±1.64mmHg vs 15.79±1.21mmHg respectively, P 0.05). Conclusion 　There is a difference in esophageal motility characteristics between the patients with typical and atypical symptoms of NERD, and the main differences are changes in the resting pressure and residual pressure of LES.    DOI: 10.11855/j.issn.0577-7402.2015.12.12",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ling Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-mei Ran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu-qiong Lang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-qin He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "MXou7YT6": {
        "id": "MXou7YT6",
        "title": "Modeling of rate-dependent hysteresis in piezoelectric actuators based on a modified Prandtl-Ishlinskii model",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinqiang Gan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianmin Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "wS9LIsf0": {
        "id": "wS9LIsf0",
        "title": "Piperacillin/tazobactam for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Pulmonary Encephalopathy:A Clinical Analysis",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical efficacy of piperacillin/tazobactam for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD) with pulmonary encephalopathy.METHODS Seventy three cases of AECOPD with pulmonary encephalopathy were randomized into piperacillin/tazobactam group and ceftazidime group,and sputum culture was underwent for each case before and after treatment.RESULTS The total efficacy rates and bacterial clean rates in piperacillin/tazobactam group and ceftazidime group were 91.67% and 88.89%,75.68% and 57.89%,respectively,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant.CONCLUSIONS It suggested that piperacillin/tazobactam be a more effective drug for AECOPD with pulmonary encephalopathy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ceftazidime",
            "Piperacillin/tazobactam",
            "Pulmonary encephalopathy",
            "AECOPD"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Zai-chun",
                "org": "The Affiliated Hospital,Medical School,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lei",
                "org": "The Affiliated Hospital,Medical School,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Yi-ming",
                "org": "The Affiliated Hospital,Medical School,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li",
                "org": "The Affiliated Hospital,Medical School,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "The Affiliated Hospital,Medical School,Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "H7d3af9n": {
        "id": "H7d3af9n",
        "title": "An Analysis on the Change of Management for Common Cancers and Its Influencing Factors in Liao-ning Province",
        "abstract": "Purpose To analyze the change of diagnosis and treatment of common cancers and its influencing factors in Liaoning province. Methods Based on the sampling survey, standardized-rate of diagnosis and treatment in three different sorts of hospitals(A,B,C) was explored in 2001 and 2009.Results Standardized-rate of diagnosis and treatment in A and B hospitals increased from 46.79% to 53.27% and 33.51% to 43.07% respectively,while decreased from 3.31% to 1.97% in C hospital. Conclusion Reinforce the periodical training of clinicians,launch the certification system for clinical practitioner and establish an applicable quality control standard are efficient strategies for medicial improvement.",
        "keywords": [
            "standard",
            "treatment",
            "diagnosis",
            "cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU De-quan",
                "org": "Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lu",
                "org": "Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Li-hua",
                "org": "Liaoning Provincial Office for Cancer Prevention and Control,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Cancer",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "D0RLtIY3": {
        "id": "D0RLtIY3",
        "title": "The model of protein folding process",
        "abstract": "Study on the model of protein folding process is a hot topic in the protein folding research field.In this paper,a new Snake model is put forward,and a new concept is presented,that is,all the protein structures can be built by two types of functions.In order to prove the key function in Snake model is correct and feasible,theory of molecule oscillation is used.Compared with other four protein folding algorithms,the Snake model has the smallest energy value and the most similarity in protein structure,proving that the Snake model has obvious advantage in the description of protein folding process.This paper provides a new way in the protein research field.",
        "keywords": [
            "protein folding",
            "snake model",
            "protein folding model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Technology Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tianchi",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Technology Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Science and Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "8uR6DkMC": {
        "id": "8uR6DkMC",
        "title": "Numerical analysis of diameter effects on convective supercritical water flow in a vertical round tube",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihao Lv",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinggang Qiu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Thermal Engineering",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3qWa16so": {
        "id": "3qWa16so",
        "title": "Association Rules with Opposite Items in Large Categorical Databases",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "association rule"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FQAS",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "CDrK5W0i": {
        "id": "CDrK5W0i",
        "title": "Damage analysis of carbon fiber composites exposed to combined lightning current components D and C",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoshun Wan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunli Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leian Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuting Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaosu Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxi Jia",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Composites Science and Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "i0WnmaMS": {
        "id": "i0WnmaMS",
        "title": "Workflow for sequential protein extraction protocol.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaolin wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "erhui xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sufang an",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fangping gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "FnJFFXKE": {
        "id": "FnJFFXKE",
        "title": "Effects of erythropoietin on proliferation and cell circle stage of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro",
        "abstract": "Objective:To determine the effect of erythropoietin(EP) on the proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) in vitro. Methods:Under serum free culture media, MSCs were incubated with different doses of EP for 24 h(0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 10 U/ml), and then the proliferation of MSCs was measured by MTT assay. Cell circle stage was measured by flow cytometry assays after incubation of 10 U/ml EP for 72 h. Results:MTT assay showed that EP could enhance MSCs proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. There was significant difference among EP treatment groups and control group,except 0.25 U/ml group. The effects on the proliferation of MSCs was highest in 10 U/ml group. Furthermore,flow cytometry(FCM) assays showed that, compared with control group, EP could significantly decrease G0/G1 ratio, and increase S stage and G2/M stage ratio. Conclusion:EP could enhance MSCs proliferation in dose-dependent manner.",
        "keywords": [
            "mesenchymal stem cells",
            "proliferation",
            "erythropoietin",
            "cell circle stage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ding-guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fu-min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Xiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "DSmn4uRO": {
        "id": "DSmn4uRO",
        "title": "Dectin-1 Contributes to Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Regulating Macrophage Polarization and Neutrophil Infiltration.",
        "abstract": "Our results reveal a crucial role of Dectin-1 in the process of mouse myocardial IR injury, and provide a new, clinically significant therapeutic target.",
        "keywords": [
            "C-type lectin receptor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qin Fan",
                "org": "Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Tao",
                "org": "Cardiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Zhang",
                "org": "Cardiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyang Xie",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Wang",
                "org": "Department of pathology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Su",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Institute of Clinical Pathology, Shantou University Medical College, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Hu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhang",
                "org": "Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital Tongji University, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiujing Chen",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoichiro Iwakura",
                "org": "Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, JAPAN."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weifeng Shen",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Rui Jin Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruiyan Zhang",
                "org": "Cardiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiang Yan",
                "org": "Cardiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, CHINA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "oM4lXn0Q": {
        "id": "oM4lXn0Q",
        "title": "The Optimization of Fermentation Conditions of Chitinase-producing Fungus Gliocladium virens F051 and its Degradation Effect on Three Pathogens",
        "abstract": "In this paper,systematical studies were made of the effects of varied factors on chitinase-producing fungus Gliocladium virens F051,including carbon source,nitrogen source,cultural temperature,pH,bottled volume and inoculated volume.The results showed that the optimal carbon source and nitrogen source were maltose and yeast powder.By synthesizing the result of orthogonal design,the best fermentation conditions were got as follows: cultural temperature:28℃,pH 7,100 ml medium volume in 300ml triangle flask bulk,1ml inoculating volume,1.5% maltose and 0.2% yeast powder.According to the effect of time on the hyphae growth and chitinase,the chitinase activity would be the highest on the fourth day.On this basis,the effect of chitinase on three pathogens showed that it could degrade the cell-wall of the pathogens.The chitinase could make the pathogen cell-wall become thin or rupture,cell-wall and bioplasm separate,bioplasm become vacuolate and so on.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chitinase",
            "Fermentation condition",
            "Orthogonal trial",
            "Gliocladium virens"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shu-jiang",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Tian-hui",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Chun-hua",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Shan",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fang-lian",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Tian-min",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Qiong",
                "org": "Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "duhFiUzB": {
        "id": "duhFiUzB",
        "title": "Compressive signal reconstruction with noise pre-filtering in compressed domain",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuantong Chen",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Hou",
                "org": "soochow university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Sun",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sese Wang",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyuan Liu",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICC Workshops",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "EpsgzenJ": {
        "id": "EpsgzenJ",
        "title": "Bark Beetle-Associated Blue-Stain Fungi Increase Antioxidant Enzyme Activities and Monoterpene Concentrations in Pinus yunnanensis",
        "abstract": "Yunnan pine is the most important tree species in SW China in both economical and ecological terms, but it is often killed by pine shoot beetles (Tomicus spp.). Tomicus beetles are secondary pests in temperate regions and the aggressiveness of the beetles in SW China is considered to be due to the warm subtropical climates as well as the beetles’ virulent fungal associates. Here, we assessed the virulence of three blue-stain fungi (Leptographium wushanense, L. sinense and Ophiostoma canum) associated with pine shoot beetles to Yunnan pine (Pinus yunnanensis) in SW China. Following fungal inoculation, we measured necrotic lesion lengths, antioxidant enzyme activities and monoterpene concentrations in the stem phloem of Yunnan pine. Leptographium wushanense induced twice as long lesions as L. sinense and O. canum, and all three fungi induced significantly longer lesions than sterile agar control inoculations. The activity of three tested antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and superoxide dismutase) increased after both fungal inoculation and control inoculation. However, L. wushanense and L. sinense generally caused a greater increase in enzyme activities than O. canum and the control treatment. Fungal inoculation induced stronger increases in six major monoterpenes than the control treatment, but the difference was significant only for some fungus-monoterpene combinations. Overall, our results show that L. wushanense and L. sinense elicit stronger defense responses and thus are more virulent to Yunnan pine than O. canum. The two Leptographium species may thus contribute to the aggressiveness of their beetle vectors and could damage Yunnan pine across SW China if they spread from the restricted geographical area they have been found in so far.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paal Krokene",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ze-fen Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Qiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in Plant Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "yVgUCqZV": {
        "id": "yVgUCqZV",
        "title": "Secondary-atom-assisted synthesis of single iron atoms anchored on N-doped carbon nanowires for oxygen reduction reaction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin-Cheng Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingjie Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiurong Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-Ming Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Scott P. Beckman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuehe Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minhua Shao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Catalysis",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "kcJdeo0V": {
        "id": "kcJdeo0V",
        "title": "Decolorization of Dyeing Wastewater by Coagulation",
        "abstract": "The dyeing wastewater of Foshan Xiqiao Textile industry Park was treated by coagulation and biological processes.The coagulation and decolorization performance and the cost were analyzed by ferrous sulfate(FeSO4),polymeric aluminium(PAC),F3 decolorizer and A6 decolorizer.The result showed that the A6 decolorizer produces less sludge,lower cost and better treatment results for removing the COD and color from raw water.In the dosage of 20mg/L,the COD and color removal rate were 32.7 % and76.9 %,respectively.In practical operation,the average COD removal rate was 39.4 %,and the color removal rate was more than 90 %.",
        "keywords": [
            "dyeing wastewater",
            "decolorization",
            "coagulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Xulong",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science & Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Jiaqi",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science & Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Xiaohua",
                "org": "Nanhai Xiqiao Textile Industry Park in Foshan,Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiaojun",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science & Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangdong Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "HYMmRhqd": {
        "id": "HYMmRhqd",
        "title": "Progress in Catalysts for Ammonia Synthesis",
        "abstract": "Recently,the catalysts for ammonia synthesis with higher stability,higher activity and lower cost have received considerable attention.This paper describes the new finding of the oxide-supported ruthenium catalysts for ammonia synthesis such as support preparation,catalyst reduction and the role of promoters.Advances in alloy catalysts for ammonia synthesis such as fuse iron-cobalt alloy,bimetallic nitride,as well as supported bimetallic are reviewed by combining the results of theory and experiment.The problems in the research of the oxide-supported catalysts ruthenium catalysts and alloy catalysts and the directions of the future research are also proposed.",
        "keywords": [
            "ruthenium catalysts",
            "oxides",
            "alloys",
            "catalysts",
            "ammonia synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Bingyu",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Rong",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Jianxin",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Shuwei",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Kemei",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Chemistry",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "LgEodjpT": {
        "id": "LgEodjpT",
        "title": "Band structure and charge doping effects of the potassium-adsorbedFeSe/SrTiO3system",
        "abstract": "We theoretically study, through combining the density functional theory and an unfolding technique, the electronic band structure and the charge doping effects for the deposition of potassium (K) on multilayer FeSe films grown on SrTiO3 (001) surface. These results form a theoretical base line for further detailed studies of low-temperature electronic properties and their multiway quantum engineering of FeSe thin films. We explain the Fermi surface topology observed in experiment and formulate the amount of doped electrons as a function of atomic K coverage. We show that the atomic K deposition efficiently dopes electrons to top layer FeSe. Both checkerboard and pair-checkerboard antiferromagnetic (AFM) FeSe layers show electron pockets at M point and no Fermi pocket at $Gamma$ point with moderate atomic K coverage. The electron transfer from K adsorbate to FeSe film introduces a strong electric field, which leads to a double-Weyl cone structure at M point in the Brillouin zone of checkerboard-AFM FeSe. We demonstrate that with experimentally accessible heavy electron doping, an electron-like Fermi pocket will emerge at $Gamma$ point, which should manifest itself in modulating the high-temperature superconductivity of FeSe thin films.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fawei Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi-Kun Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "WpHpTvTU": {
        "id": "WpHpTvTU",
        "title": "Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of copolymer of fluorene and thiophene",
        "abstract": "The emission color of polyfluorenes can be turned over entire visible region by incorporating comonomer into polyfluorene backbone. In this paper, we demonstrate color tuning in polyfluorene derivatives by incorporating thiophene into the polyfluorene main chain. High molecular weight ( Mn = 6000-53000), readily soluable copolymers of different compositions were prepared from 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene (DOF), 2,7-bis(4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-9, 9-dioctylfluorene and a narrow band gap comonomer 2, 5-dibromothiophene using palladium catalyzed Suzuki coupling methods. The comonomer feed ratios of DOF to thiophene were 95:5,90:10,85:15,70:30 and 50:50 respectively. The resulting copolymers are soluble in common organic solvents, such as THF and CHCl3. The actual molar ratios of DOF to thiophene in the copolymers were estimated by means of elemental analysis. The results indicate that the actual ratio of DOF to thiophene in the copolymer is very close to the feed ratio. The electrochemical, optical, photoluminescent (PL) and electroluminescent (EL) properties of the copolymers were studied. Cyclic voltammogram (CV) indicates that the LUMO level of the copolymers is close to that of the PF homopolymer, and it keeps almost constant for copolymers with different thiophene content. The HOMO level slightly decreases with increasing the thiophene content in the copolymer. PL and EL peaks are red-shifting with increasing the thiophene content. The maximal EL emission wavelength of the copolymers is red-shifted from 490 nm to 541 nm, when the thiophene content increases from 5% to 50%. Both PL and EL etticiencies decrease with increasing the thiophene content. The highest external EL quantum efficiency 0.45% was obtained from the device at the thiophene ratio of 5% and 10%, respectively. The results indicate that the use of conjugated polyfluorene as wide band-gap segment with a small amount (1%-5%) of narrow band-gap dopant in the molecular level could provide a new way to combine high quantum efficiency along with color turning ability.",
        "keywords": [
            "Copolymers",
            "Electroluminescent",
            "Fluorene",
            "Red-shifted",
            "Suzuki coupling",
            "Thiophene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiong Hou",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YuHua Niu",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renqiang Yang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yuan",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Cao",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Polymerica Sinica",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "4cvIZqci": {
        "id": "4cvIZqci",
        "title": "Simulations on Transient Characteristics of 500 kV Capacitor Voltage Transformer",
        "abstract": "When faults occur,because the CVT contains some components like capacitors and inductors,the output can not track the input signal's changes and the transient process may last for tens of milliseconds resulting in rapid protection action delay,or even malfunction.Consequently,we established a simulation model in Matlab/Simulink with the actual parameters of the 500 kV capacitor voltage transformer(CVT),and analyzed the transient characteristics in detail based on this model.The simulation analysis shows that the moments of the faults and the circuit parameters can affect CVT's transient process.The simulation results have significant practical value for the design of CVT products and production performance optimization.",
        "keywords": [
            "电容式电压互感器(CVT)",
            "暂态响应",
            "电容分压器",
            "等效电容",
            "短路相角",
            "电抗器"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "王黎明",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "方斌",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "iWoGldSD": {
        "id": "iWoGldSD",
        "title": "Research on Spectral Estimation Using Welch Method Based on Analysis of Finite-length Sequence",
        "abstract": "Welch method has better performance and is widely used in the classic spectral estimation.Through studying the factors how to affect Fourier transform of finite-length sequen￣ce,the factors that influence the performance of spectral estimation using Welch method is analyz￣ed in this paper,and its general principles of parameter selection can be obtained,which will provide a theoretical basis for parameter selection in practice.These factors include the length of discrete Fourier transform,window function and its length.Results of the simulation signal and the actual speech signal show that the more satisfactory spectral estimation can be obtained from the Welch method according to the parameter selection method proposed in this paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "Finite-Length Sequence",
            "Spectral Estimation",
            "Window Function",
            "Speech Signal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHEN Zhi-yuan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology,North University of China,Taiyuan Shanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-ming",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology,North University of China,Taiyuan Shanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fang-lin",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology,North University of China,Taiyuan Shanxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Simulation",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "TDyFyHJv": {
        "id": "TDyFyHJv",
        "title": "Characterization of Escherichia coli O157 isolated in Shanghai from 2006 to 2009",
        "abstract": "To investigate the virulent gene carrying print,molecular characteristics and relationship of 13 E.coli O157 isolated from patients,animal feces and food in Shanghai between 2006 and 2009,polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the specific genes,and pulsed field gel electrophoresis(PFGE) of large restriction fragments of bacterial chromosomal DNA was applied to analyze the relationship of the strains.All strains were tested by biochemical tests,serological typing and the Vero cell cytotoxicity test.Of all the 13 strains,9 strains carried the specific O157 and H7 gene,and the virulence factors of stx2,hly and eaeA were detected from all these strains.Another virulence gene of stx1 was detected from the strain isolated from foodstuff.These strains were cytotoxic to Vero cells.Another 4 E.coli O157 strains isolated from stool samples of cattle harbored the O157 gene and did not possess other genes tested.PFGE typing produced a total of 6 distinct restriction endonuclease digestion profiles among 13 strains.The PFGE pattern of one strain from food was most similar to the strains carrying stx1 gene from Germany.The strains from 2 patients had the same DNA fragment patterns,and 6 strains isolated from stool samples of cattle exhibited the same or high similar PFGE type.Another 4 strains without virulence genes were considered unrelated to the other strains.Strains of E.coli O157 containing stx genes were isolated from patients,animal feces and food in Shanghai,which indicated that the surveillance on the infection and transmission should be considered seriously.",
        "keywords": [
            "pulsed field gel electrophoresis",
            "E.coli O157",
            "polymerase chain reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHENG Yue-ying",
                "org": "Shanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Min",
                "org": "Shanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-you",
                "org": "Shanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Hua",
                "org": "Shanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xi",
                "org": "Shanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Fan",
                "org": "Shanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Zoonoses",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Kn43rqWt": {
        "id": "Kn43rqWt",
        "title": "Inverse temperature dependence of strain hardening in ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene: role of lamellar coupling and entanglement density.",
        "abstract": "Irradiation of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with a dose of 150 kGy by an electron beam can effectively increase the entanglement density in the amorphous phase and has little influence on the properties of the crystalline phase, which provides examples to comparatively investigate the role of lamellar coupling and entanglement density in determining the strain-hardening effect in semicrystalline polymers. The strain-hardening modulus, deduced from the Haward plots of true stress-strain curves, is inversely temperature-dependent and has a sharp transition around 65 degrees C that corresponds to the mechanical alphaI-process of the crystalline phase for both nonirradiated and irradiated samples, irrespective of the entanglement density in the amorphous phase. Lamellar coupling takes more effect in determining the strain-hardening behavior before the mechanical alphaI-process is activated. With further increasing temperature, lamellar coupling becomes weaker and the role of the entangled amorphous phase is gradually presented. However, the same temperature dependence of the strain-hardening modulus in both nonirradiated and irradiated samples indicates that the strain-hardening behavior in semicrystalline polymer is mostly determined by lamellar coupling rather than by entanglement density.",
        "keywords": [
            "strain hardening",
            "molecular weight"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bing Na",
                "org": "East China Institute of Technology(East China Institute of Technology),Fuzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruihua Lv",
                "org": "East China Institute of Technology(East China Institute of Technology),Fuzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenfei Xu",
                "org": "East China Institute of Technology(East China Institute of Technology),Fuzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingsheng Yu",
                "org": "East China Institute of Technology(East China Institute of Technology),Fuzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Wang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The journal of physical chemistry. B",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "AwCkyLhX": {
        "id": "AwCkyLhX",
        "title": "Safety and efficacy of bevacizumab combined with R-CHOP regimen in seven Chinese patients with untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.",
        "abstract": "Rituximab plus CHOP (R-CHOP) significantly improved the outcome of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), a common sub-type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. But 40% - 50% of DLBCL patients cannot be cured by this regimen. Some clinical trials showed that bevacizumab might be useful in the treatment of DLBCL. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of bevacizumab combined with the R-CHOP (A-R-CHOP) regimen in Chinese patients with previously untreated DLBCL.Patients with previously untreated DLBCL received A-R-CHOP regimen therapy. All patients with complete response (CR)/ unconfirmed complete response(CRu) after 8 cycles of A-R-CHOP received the bevacizumab maintenance therapy once every 3 weeks. The remained bulky disease was treated with radiotherapy.Seven Chinese patients were treated. All of them had bulky diseases. One patient had progressive disease after 4 cycles of A-R-CHOP therapy. The rest six patients completed 8 cycles of A-R-CHOP treatment. All of these six patients reached CR/CRu (5 CR, 1 CRu). Bevacizumab maintenance therapy was given to 4 CR patients. All 7 patients experienced Grade 3/4 hematologic adverse events; additionally, one had Grade 3 gastrointestinal toxicity and one had Grade 1 epistaxis. During bevacizumab maintenance therapy, one patient had Grade 1 gingival bleeding, another experienced Grade 1 proteinuria and then Grade 3 congestive heart failure 4 months after completion of maintenance therapy. At the end of July 2013, the patient who had progressive disease after 4 cycles of A-R-CHOP died of progressive disease, the other six remained CR response.The A-R-CHOP regimen is effective for untreated DLBCL, but may cause bevacizumab-specific toxicities, which should be monitored.",
        "keywords": [
            "bevacizumab",
            "dlbcl",
            "efficacy",
            "safety",
            "biomedical research",
            "cancer research",
            "bioinformatics",
            "cell biology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiying Fu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Zheng",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhitao Ying",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xie",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaopei Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningjing Lin",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meifeng Tu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingyan Ping",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Deng",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Ding",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqin Song",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer cell international",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "uls6wKzk": {
        "id": "uls6wKzk",
        "title": "Effects of Heat Treatment Process on Microstructure and Properties of MB26 Magnesium Alloy",
        "abstract": "The effects of T5, T6 heat treatment and RE Y on microstructure and mechanical properties of MB26 magnesium alloy were studied. The results show that adding rare earth Y in MB15 alloy results in the refinement of microstructure and the improvement of properties, second phase dispersedly distributes mainly in the grain boundary. Both aging(T5) and solution+aging(T6) processes can make properties of the alloy improve, but the former is better, the yield strength is up to 191MPa.",
        "keywords": [
            "heat treatment",
            "microstructure",
            "MB26 magnesium alloy",
            "mechanical properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Congjuan",
                "org": " School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xing",
                "org": " School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhimin",
                "org": " Engineering Technology Research Center of Integrated Precision Forming of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "xnFwd4uU": {
        "id": "xnFwd4uU",
        "title": "Energy Monitoring and Management System for Solar Sanitary Hot Water Heater Based on Advantech WebAccess",
        "abstract": "Based on Advantech WebAccess,an energy monitoring and management system for solar water heating device was developed.Its overall scheme,hardware and software design were also briefly introduced.Its core part used a series of ADAM4000 and ADAM5000 modules which realized equipment control and operation parameters acquisition.The administrators terminal software,using Advantech WebAccess configuration software and BEMS energy management system as research platform,realized the local and remote control,equipment manual/automatic control,data presentation and storage and parameters setting.Real-time and historical trends,BEMS data analysis were also done successfully.",
        "keywords": [
            "WebAccess",
            "BEMS",
            "energy monitoring",
            "sanitary hot water"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Jin-ping",
                "org": "School of Electric Power,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Lei",
                "org": "School of Electric Power,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZOU Wei",
                "org": "School of Electric Power,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Measurement & Control Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "K2W42kmo": {
        "id": "K2W42kmo",
        "title": "Application of the Random Melnikov Method for Single-Degree-of-Freedom Vessel Rolls Motion",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jide li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongwei wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kaiye hu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "BQVZGeWF": {
        "id": "BQVZGeWF",
        "title": "Improved Synthesis of 5-Chloro-2,4,6-trifuoro-1,3-benzenedicarbonitrile",
        "abstract": "Synthesis of 5-chloro-2,4,6-trifuoro-1,3-benzenedicarbonitrile was improved,and the optimal condition was chosen.Result showed that the content of crude product could be reach 81.7% when 0.4 mol of chlorothalonil was mixed with 450 ml of DMF,1.65 mol of potassium fluoride and 0.4 mmol of catalyst,and reacted at 112℃ for 4 h.The crude product was refluxed with 1.6 L of cyclohexane for 30 min and then crystallized for 0.5 h to produce f 5-chloro-2,4,6-trifuoro-1,3-benzenedicarbonitrile with the purity of 99.0% and the yield of 60.0%.",
        "keywords": [
            "3-benzenedicarbonitrile",
            "5-chloro-2",
            "4",
            "6-trifuoro-1",
            "synthesis",
            "orthogonal experiment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Jian-hua",
                "org": "School of Chemistry,Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource,Ministry of Education,Yunnan University,Kunming ,China;Yunnan Zhongke Bio-Industry Co.Ltd.,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-juan",
                "org": "Yunnan Zhongke Bio-Industry Co.Ltd.,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Peng-juan",
                "org": "Yunnan Zhongke Bio-Industry Co.Ltd.,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yong-kun",
                "org": "Yunnan Zhongke Bio-Industry Co.Ltd.,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Mao-hua",
                "org": "Yunnan Zhongke Bio-Industry Co.Ltd.,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Jun",
                "org": "School of Chemistry,Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource,Ministry of Education,Yunnan University,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yunnan Chemical Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "tiraUWMm": {
        "id": "tiraUWMm",
        "title": "Consistency of the subjective evaluation of malocclusion severity by the Chinese orthodontic experts]",
        "abstract": "To assess the consistency of the subjective evaluation of malocclusion severity by the Chinese orthodontic experts.Sixty-nine Chinese orthodontic experts subjectively evaluated the malocclusion severity for 120 cases which were selected randomly from 6 University orthodontic clinics by checking each case's pretreatment records including study cast, lateral head film, panoramic radiograph, facial photographs and patient chart. Each orthodontist was asked to independently rate the severity of every case into five grades: mild, mildly moderate, moderate, severely moderate and severe. Rating data was finally gathered to evaluate the intra-judge's reliability and the inter-judges' consistency.Weighted Kappa test revealed that 8.33% orthodontists showed excellent intra-judge's reliability (Kappa ≥ 0.81), 78.33% orthodontists showed good intra-judge's reliability (Kappa ≥ 0.61) and 96.67% specialists displayed general intra-judge's reliability (Kappa ≥ 0.41). And intra-class correlation coefficient demonstrated a high level of inter-judges' consistency (r=0.989, P<0.01).Good intra-judge's reliability and inter-judges' consistency can be demonstrated in the subjective evaluation of malocclusion severity by the Chinese orthodontic experts, which could the basis for establishing the objective grading system of malocclusion severity.",
        "keywords": [
            "reproducibility of results",
            "orthodontics",
            "malocclusion",
            "severity of illness index",
            "judgment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Si-qi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Shen",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Bai",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics,West China School/Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics,Xi'an Jiaotong University Stomatology Hospital,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics,Beijing Stomatological Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-jing Chen",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics,Jiangsu Stomatological Hospital Affiliated Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics,Guanghua School of Stomatology,Hospital of Stomatology,Sun Yan-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-ran Li",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Geng",
                "org": "School of Mathematical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian-min Xu",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qJZQUKVQ": {
        "id": "qJZQUKVQ",
        "title": "Effect of 1-MCP on Different Maturity of Nanguo Pear during Shelf Life after Storage",
        "abstract": "The trial used Nanguo Pear as material,and studied the effect of different maturity on Nanguo pear with 1-MCP treatment and stored in ambient temperature after 60 days refrigeration.The results showed maturity was the key factor influencing the effect of 1-MCP on Nanguo pear during shelf life after storage.Nanguo pear of timing harvest with 1-MCP treatment could restrain the respiration intension,ethylene release amount prominently,and stave the drop of firmness,the rise of peel colored index effectively,and had marked storage effect of stem.",
        "keywords": [
            "Storage effect",
            "1-MCP",
            "Maturity",
            "Nanguo Pear"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jiang-kuo",
                "org": "College of Food Science,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China;National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Peng",
                "org": "College of Food Science,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China;National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Shu-juan",
                "org": "College of Food Science,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Wei",
                "org": "College of Food Science,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ping",
                "org": "National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Northern Horticulture",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "BJrU2bh6": {
        "id": "BJrU2bh6",
        "title": "From One Point to A Manifold: Orbit Models for Knowledge Graph Embedding",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "han xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "minlie huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "KTKQAV0m": {
        "id": "KTKQAV0m",
        "title": "Enhanced photoelectrochemical properties of ZnO/ZnSe/CdSe/Cu2-xSe core–shell nanowire arrays fabricated by ion-replacement method",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The core-shell structures are designed to take advantages of each material to improve the photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance. Here we report a facile ion-replacement strategy for fabricating ZnO/ZnSe/CdSe/Cu 2-x Se core–shell nanowire arrays grown on Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass under hydrothermal conditions. Under illumination with AM 1.5G, the designed ZnO/ZnSe/CdSe/Cu 2-x Se core–shell nanowire arrays exhibit superior PEC performance with the highest photocurrent density of 20.57 mA/cm 2 , which is 29.4 times higher than that of the ZnO nanowire arrays at 0 V versus Ag/AgCl, and achieve the incident photon conversion efficiency (IPCE) of 87.6% at 410 nm without applying bias potential. The superior PEC performance of the ZnO/ZnSe/CdSe/Cu 2-x Se core–shell nanowire arrays results from the synergistic effects of each material. Vertical aligned ZnO hexagonal prisms provided large specific surface area and electron access along the axial direction. ZnSe layer further extended specific surface area and the range of light absorption. CdSe layer enhanced the visible light absorption vastly and fully utilized the incident light. P-type Cu 2-x Se layer produced p-n junctions, which could not only prevent the recombination, but also promote the separation and transmission of photo-generated electron-hole pairs. The synergistic action of each component in ZnO/ZnSe/CdSe/Cu 2-x Se core–shell nanowire arrays led an outstanding PEC performance. The synthetic strategy achieved in this work can have promising applications for designing highly efficient electrodes of other materials for water splitting.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanlu Chen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Wang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhong Wang",
                "org": "School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maosheng Cao",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Catalysis B-environmental",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tACifYTo": {
        "id": "tACifYTo",
        "title": "On reform texts of postgraduate training mechanism——Based on content analysis",
        "abstract": "For three years of the reform of postgraduate training mechanism,there are differences of reform opinion. But reform practice for three years is benefit to defining clearly the reform. Based on content analysis of the reform texts of postgraduate training mechanism,we can conclude that the reform is neither equal to mistakes of folks nor the planning of Ministry of Education. The deepen path of reform should further be explored.",
        "keywords": [
            "reform",
            "content analysis",
            "postgraduate training mechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "Higher Education Institute,China Three Gorges University,Yichang Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PU Bo",
                "org": "Higher Education Institute,China Three Gorges University,Yichang Hubei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research in Teaching",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Kf7PGksU": {
        "id": "Kf7PGksU",
        "title": "Systems and Methods for Uplink Power Control and Scheduling in a Wireless Network",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "gamini senarath",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hang zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liqing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hoting cheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "byxSa4E0": {
        "id": "byxSa4E0",
        "title": "On trojan side channel design and identification",
        "abstract": "Trojan side channels (TSCs) are serious threats to the security of cryptographic systems because they facilitate to leak secret keys to attackers via covert side channels that are unknown to designers. To tackle this problem, we present a new hardware Trojan detection technique for TSCs. To be specific, we first investigate general power-based TSC designs and discuss the tradeoff between their hardware cost and the complexity of the key cracking process. Next, we present our TSC identification technique based on the correlation between the key and the covert physical side channels used by attackers. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "tsc identification technique",
            "invasive software",
            "trojan side channel identification",
            "cryptography",
            "general power-based tsc design",
            "trojan side channel design",
            "covert side channels",
            "cryptographic systems",
            "key cracking process complexity",
            "hardware",
            "smart home",
            "correlation",
            "cyberattack",
            "cybersecurity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guantong Su",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yannan Liu",
                "org": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingxiao Wei",
                "org": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Yuan",
                "org": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqiang Bai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Xu",
                "org": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICCAD",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ckPn9D4q": {
        "id": "ckPn9D4q",
        "title": "HPLC fingerprint analysis of cinnamon from different origins and study on the contents of cinnamaldehyde",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To establish the HPLC fingerprint and determine cinnamaldehyde of cinnamon from different origins.METHODS The analysis was achieved with a Phenomenex C18 column(250mm×4.6mm×5μm) by gradient elution of acetonitrile and 0.1%(v/v) phosphoric acid in water.The flow rate was 1mL·min-1,and detection wavelength was set at 254nm.Similarity evaluation system for chromatographic fingerprint of traditional Chinese medicine(2004 A) was used in data analysis.The chromatographic peak of cinnamaldehyde was excluded when calculating the similarity.RESULTS 4 batches of import cinnamon have good similarities and 8 batches of domestic cinnamon exhibit significant differences in similarty.The content of cinnamaldehyde of cinnamon from different origins exhibit significant differences.CONCLUSION Compared import cinnamon with domestic cinnamon,the similarity was poor,which provides a scientific basis for identification of variety.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Cinnamon",
            "Fingerprint"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yue",
                "org": "Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou ,China;Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Min",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Chun-min",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Strait Pharmaceutical Journal",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "dlKCdfJk": {
        "id": "dlKCdfJk",
        "title": "Precipitating Behavior of Secondary Phases in High Performance Bridge Steel",
        "abstract": "The precipitating behavior of secondary phases bearing Nb,Ti and Cu in high performance bridge steel (%:0.07C,1.52Mn,0.17Si,0.003S,0.013P,0.30Cr,0.40Ni,0.68Cu,0.19Mo,0.01V,0.01Ti,0.04Nb) in two stage control rolling and cooling process(1 006～979℃and 813～782℃) from 250 mm casting slab to 30 mm plate and in tempering at 600℃has been studied.Results show that there are precipitates of secondary phases during all control roiling and cooling process and later tempering process;in higher temperature rolling zone the≥50 nm cubic TiC particles are first precipitating,in flowing deformation process the 10～25 nm NbC particles precipitate;during tempering process the NbC particles nucleate attached to TiC particles and grow up,besides,the 3～30 nm Cu dispersed precipitates are observed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tempering",
            "Bridge Steel",
            "Precipitates of Secondary Phases",
            "Control Rolling and Cooling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Baoping",
                "org": "1 Department of Material Physics and Chemistry,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Yunhua",
                "org": "1 Department of Material Physics and Chemistry,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yue",
                "org": "1 Department of Material Physics and Chemistry,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Zhen",
                "org": "2 State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials,University of Science and Technology,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Special Steel",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "IpNOfrtZ": {
        "id": "IpNOfrtZ",
        "title": "An improved algorithm of SAR image classification based on generative model and RCC",
        "abstract": "To take full use of context information to learn the spatial relationship of the image, a novel model based on Generative Model and Region Connection Calculus (RCC) is proposed in this paper. We name it GM-RCC model, which is used for SAR image classification. Firstly, a SAR image is over-segmented into multi-scale super pixels via adopting the image pyramid. Then the hierarchical RCC model is utilized to describe the spatial relationships among these super pixels. All hierarchical RCC relationships are learned and reasoned under the Generative Model reasoning framework. The experiments are carried out on SAR image datasets and polarimetric features are selected with other typical features. The results reveal the efficient performances and superiorities of the proposed algorithm.",
        "keywords": [
            "Generative model",
            "Image classification",
            "Image processing",
            "Polarimetric features",
            "Region connection calculus",
            "Synthetic aperture radar"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chu He",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Feng",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Harbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Vedo0vG2": {
        "id": "Vedo0vG2",
        "title": "The research of analysis model for tolerance of inconsistent requirement based on Ontology technology",
        "abstract": "The universality of inconsistent requirement in software engineering and the driving function of it to software development have been becoming the research subject in this field.It is proposed the improved manage framework for non-canonical requirements and a method—the analysis method of tolerance of inconsistent requirement. The main character of this method is to elicit requirement by using ontology technology; The method can tolerate the non-canonical requirements,including conflicting requirement,different requirement,etc. That is to say,the inconsistent requirement will be solved according to corresponding ways; In the end,we propose an analysis model of tolerance of inconsistent requirement based on ontology technology and its five stages.",
        "keywords": [
            "inconsistent requirement",
            "the model of requirement analysis",
            "ontology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yu-qin",
                "org": "1.Dali University,Mathematics and Computer College,Dali ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Kai",
                "org": "2.Kunming Metallurgy College,the Faculty of Mapping and Computer information,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Y",
                "org": "3.The Vocational Technology College of Yunnan Finance and Economy University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA You-ming",
                "org": "4.Yunnan Normal University,Computer Science and Information Technology College,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "nRoGs41M": {
        "id": "nRoGs41M",
        "title": "Microhomology based CRISPR tagging tools for protein tracking, purification, and depletion.",
        "abstract": "Work in yeast models has tremendously benefited from the insertion of epitope or fluorescence tags at the native gene locus to study protein function and behavior under physiological conditions. In contrast, work in mammalian cells largely relied on the overexpression of tagged proteins because high quality antibodies are only available for a fraction of the mammalian proteome. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing has recently emerged as a powerful genome-modifying tool, which can also be exploited to insert various tags and fluorophores at gene loci to study the physiological behavior of proteins in most organisms, including mammals. Here we describe a versatile tool set for rapid tagging of endogenous proteins. The strategy utilizes CRISPR/Cas9 and microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) repair for efficient tagging. We provide tools to insert 3xHA (hemagglutinin), 6xHisFLAG, HBTH, mCherry, GFP, and the AID tag for compound induced protein depletion. This approach and the developed tools should greatly facilitate functional analysis of proteins in their native environment.",
        "keywords": [
            "AID",
            "CRISPR/Cas",
            "Epitope Tagging",
            "Microhomology",
            "auxin",
            "gene expression",
            "protein degradation",
            "protein engineering",
            "protein purification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Da-Wei Lin",
                "org": "University of California, Irvine, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Benjamin P Chung",
                "org": "UC Irvine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Huang",
                "org": "University of California, Irvine, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Wang",
                "org": "University of California, Irvine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Huang",
                "org": "Physiology & Biophysics, University of California-Irvine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Kaiser",
                "org": "University of California Irvine, United States."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Fe6d9E6l": {
        "id": "Fe6d9E6l",
        "title": "Observing single nanoparticle events at the orifice of a nanopipet.",
        "abstract": "Single nanoparticle (NP) events are successfully observed at the orifice of a nanopipet by blocking the ionic current with a single NP. In addition to the traditional translocation events, we observe both staircase and blip current transients by controlling the radius ratio of NPs to nanopipet or bias potential. Confocal fluorescence microscopy and finite element simulation are used to simultaneously monitor and quantitatively understand these events, respectively. The frequency of the staircase and blip events is proportional to the NP concentration, and could be used for the quantification of NPs. This study offers a new method for NP determination and single NP behavior study.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ting Li",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China . Email: lqmao@iccas.ac.cn ; Email: yuping@iccas.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiulan He",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China . Email: lqmao@iccas.ac.cn ; Email: yuping@iccas.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kailin Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems , Institute of Chemistry , The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China . Email: lqmao@iccas.ac.cn ; Email: yuping@iccas.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Yu",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China . Email: lqmao@iccas.ac.cn ; Email: yuping@iccas.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lanqun Mao",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China . Email: lqmao@iccas.ac.cn ; Email: yuping@iccas.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "2f4z9AJ8": {
        "id": "2f4z9AJ8",
        "title": "Polymeric Shield to Reduce Conjunctival Scarring and Facilitate Re-Access for Multistage Surgical Procedures.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "john j whalen",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "paulo falabella",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "niki bayat",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "mark e thompson",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "mark s humayun",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "n1erZR0H": {
        "id": "n1erZR0H",
        "title": "Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis",
        "abstract": "\nCryptosporidiumspp. are apicomplexan parasites that inhabit the brush-borders of the gastrointestinal epithelium (Bird and Smith, 1980).\n Initially thought to be only a pathogen of young animals such as calves, lambs, piglets, and foals, cryptosporidiosis is now\n known to be an important cause of enterocolitis, diarrhea, and cholangiopathy in humans (Currentet al., 1983). SeveralCryptosporidiumspp. are now recognized to infect humans and more to infect other vertebrates (Xiaoet al., 2004a). Healthy children and adults and young animals with cryptosporidiosis usually have a short-term illness accompanied\n by watery diarrhea, vomiting, malabsorption, and weight loss. In humans and animals with immunodeficiencies, and snakes, however,\n the infection can be protracted and life-threatening (Hunter and Nichols, 2002).\n",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lihua Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vitaliano Cama",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "2KlG1hBZ": {
        "id": "2KlG1hBZ",
        "title": "Signal Compression Based on Optimal Wavelet and SQP",
        "abstract": "To choose optimal wavelet for given compression signal,a new method to match 1D and 2D signals was proposed.In this method,the given signal was projected to its wavelet subspace based on the theory of multi-resolution decomposition.The projection was minimized and then the formula of optimal wavelet filter could be gained.In the end,the optimal wavelet for given system was calculated using SQP.Experiments show its validity.The results also indicate that signal compression with optimal wavelet has a better efficiency than with D-8 and other familiar wavelets under the same compressed proportion.",
        "keywords": [
            "optimal wavelet",
            "signal compression",
            "multi-resolution analysis",
            "SQP"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Xin",
                "org": "School of Automation Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China;School of Automation,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "School of Electric Power Engineering,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FEI Shu-min",
                "org": "School of Automation,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application Research of Computers",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "jrVYTsPx": {
        "id": "jrVYTsPx",
        "title": "Solar light photocatalysis using Bi 2 O 3 /Bi 2 SiO 5 nanoheterostructures formed in mesoporous SiO 2 microspheres",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ling zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenzhong wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "songmei sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dong jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "erping gao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrystEngComm",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "WVPzNuZZ": {
        "id": "WVPzNuZZ",
        "title": "Subretinal delivery of erythropoietin alleviates the N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced photoreceptor degeneration and visual functional impairments: an in vivo and ex vivo study.",
        "abstract": "Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a heterogeneous group hereditary retinal disease that is characterized by photoreceptor degeneration. The present study sought to explore the therapeutic effects of erythropoietin (EPO) on the N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced photoreceptor degeneration. The MNU-administered mouse or normal control received a subretinal injection of EPO (at the dose of 10U). Twenty-four hours after EPO injection, the retinal EPO levels of experimental animals were quantified. Subsequently, the experimental animals were subjected to optokinetic tests, ERG examination, SD-OCT examination, histology assessment, and immunohistochemistry evaluation. The retinal superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and expression levels of several apoptotic factors were also quantified. The subretinal injection of EPO up-regulated the retinal EPO level in the retinas of MNU-administered mice. The optokinetic tests and ERG examination suggested the visual functional impairments in MNU-administered mice were ameliorated after EPO treatment. The SD-OCT and histological examination suggested the morphological devastations in MNU-administered mice were alleviated after EPO treatment. The cone photoreceptors in MNU-administered mice were protected from the MNU-induced detrimental effects. Moreover, the EPO treatment rectified the apoptotic abnormalities in MNU-administered mice, and enhanced the expression level of Foxo3, a critical mediator of autophagy. The EPO treatment also mitigated the MDA concentration and enhanced the retinal SOD activity, thereby counteracting the retinal oxidative stress in MNU administered mice. In ophthalmological practice, the subretinal delivery of EPO is a feasible therapeutic strategy to alleviate photoreceptor degeneration. These findings would enrich our pharmacological knowledge about EPO and shed light on the development of an effective therapy against RP.",
        "keywords": [
            "Neurodegeneration",
            "drug delivery",
            "erythropoietin",
            "protection",
            "subretinal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ye Tao",
                "org": "a Department of Ophthalmology, Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science , Chinese PLA General Hospital , Beijing , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Wang",
                "org": "b The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, Department of Neurosurgery , Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University , Guangzhou , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Ma",
                "org": "c Department of Neurosurgery , Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqiang Wang",
                "org": "a Department of Ophthalmology, Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science , Chinese PLA General Hospital , Beijing , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Qin",
                "org": "a Department of Ophthalmology, Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science , Chinese PLA General Hospital , Beijing , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wang",
                "org": "c Department of Neurosurgery , Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Fei Huang",
                "org": "a Department of Ophthalmology, Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science , Chinese PLA General Hospital , Beijing , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shizhong Zhang",
                "org": "b The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, Department of Neurosurgery , Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University , Guangzhou , PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug delivery",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "nBOqWk2q": {
        "id": "nBOqWk2q",
        "title": "Modulation of the properties of thin ferromagnetic films with an externally applied electric field in ferromagnetic/piezoelectric/ferromagnetic hybrids",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "dimosthenis stamopoulos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m zeibekis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s j zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MCHfkOwr": {
        "id": "MCHfkOwr",
        "title": "Computer-aided molecular modeling and activity estimation for ligand screening with specific phage clone as the target]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the interaction between tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) mimotopes and TNF alpha-binding peptides screened from random phage display peptide library with TNF alpha mimotopes displayed on phage clone as the target, the computational docking program AutoDock (with confirmation calculations using Discover) was used to predict and analyze the binding modes of LLT-18 (TNF alpha binding peptide, sequence EHMALTYPFRPP) with TNF alpha, after which LCS-7 (TNF alpha mimic phage clone, displayed positive sequence c-RRPAQSG-c) was docked to LLT-18 manually. The binding between LLT-18 and TNF alpha or LCS-7 was stabilized predominantly through electrostatic interaction and H-bond formation. The Arg residues in TNF alpha or LCS-7 were important for their interaction with LLT-18. For LLT-18, the key amino acid residues were Glu1, His2, Met3 and Tyr7. These results suggest the feasibility of screening ligand to single epitope with specific phage clone as the target, and of predicting the interaction between small peptides by computer-aided molecular modeling.",
        "keywords": [
            "single epitope-binding peptide",
            "computer-aided molecular modeling",
            "tumor necrosis factor α",
            "phages",
            "mimotopes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hai-Bo Luo",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan-Dong Hu",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bei-Yi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Fu",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ZtN7PV3y": {
        "id": "ZtN7PV3y",
        "title": "Multitask Learning for Cross-Domain Image Captioning",
        "abstract": "Recent artificial intelligence research has witnessed great interest in automatically generating text descriptions of images, which are known as the \n<italic xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">image captioning</italic>\n task. Remarkable success has been achieved on domains where a large number of paired data in multimedia are available. Nevertheless, annotating sufficient data is labor-intensive and time-consuming, establishing significant barriers for adapting the image captioning systems to new domains. In this study, we introduc a novel Multitask Learning Algorithm for cross-Domain Image Captioning (MLADIC). MLADIC is a multitask system that simultaneously optimizes two coupled objectives via a dual learning mechanism: image captioning and text-to-image synthesis, with the hope that by leveraging the correlation of the two dual tasks, we are able to enhance the image captioning performance in the target domain. Concretely, the image captioning task is trained with an encoder–decoder model (i.e., CNN-LSTM) to generate textual descriptions of the input images. The image synthesis task employs the conditional generative adversarial network (C-GAN) to synthesize plausible images based on text descriptions. In C-GAN, a generative model \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$G$</tex-math></inline-formula>\n synthesizes plausible images given text descriptions, and a discriminative model \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$D$</tex-math></inline-formula>\n tries to distinguish the images in training data from the generated images by \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$G$</tex-math></inline-formula>\n. The adversarial process can eventually guide \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$G$</tex-math></inline-formula>\n to generate plausible and high-quality images. To bridge the gap between different domains, a two-step strategy is adopted in order to transfer knowledge from the source domains to the target domains. First, we pre-train the model to learn the alignment between the neural representations of images and that of text data with the sufficient labeled source domain data. Second, we fine-tune the learned model by leveraging the limited image–text pairs and unpaired data in the target domain. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the performance of MLADIC by using the MSCOCO as the source domain data, and using Flickr30k and Oxford-102 as the target domain data. The results demonstrate that MLADIC achieves substantially better performance than the strong competitors for the cross-domain image captioning task.",
        "keywords": [
            "Task analysis",
            "Image generation",
            "Data models",
            "Training data",
            "Neural networks",
            "Training",
            "Maximum likelihood estimation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Tencent, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xu",
                "org": "Tencent, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yabing Feng",
                "org": "Tencent, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Zhao",
                "org": "School of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Chen",
                "org": "School of Computing Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Lei",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Lab for Information Centric Networking and Blockchain Technology, School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University, Shenzhen, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Multimedia",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ei7mxR84": {
        "id": "ei7mxR84",
        "title": "Single crystal growth and characterizations of iron arsenide superconductor BaFe_(2-x)Ni_xAs_2(0.0≤x≤0.12)",
        "abstract": "A series of big single crystals of BaFe2 xNixAs2 have been prepared by the FeAs self-flux method, with nominal nickel doping x=0-0.12. The dimensions of the cleaved crystals are over 10 mm along ab plane and～2 mm in maximum along the c direction. The measurements of x-ray diffraction, electrical resistance and magnetic property are carried out on the crystals. For the undoped parent compound BaFe2As2, both resistance and magnetization data display an anomaly associated with spin density wave and/or structural phase transition, with the transition temperatures at～138 K. For Ni-doped BaFe2 xNixAs2 crystals, the superconducting critical temperature Tc ranges from 4.3 K for x = 0.06 sample to 20 K for the optimally doped x = 0.10 crystal.",
        "keywords": [
            "BaFe2 xNixAs2 single crystals",
            "FeAs self-flux crystal growth",
            "supercondutivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng-Cai",
                "org": " National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wei",
                "org": " National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Xiao-Li",
                "org": " National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Fang",
                "org": " National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Zhong-Xian",
                "org": " National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中国物理B",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "mtcnJLz1": {
        "id": "mtcnJLz1",
        "title": "Statistic information tracking of non-gaussian systems: A data-driven control framework based on adaptive nn modeling",
        "abstract": "A new type of data-driven control framework for Non-Gaussian stochastic systems is established in this paper. Different from the traditional feedback style, the driven information for tracking problem is the statistic information set (SIS) of the output rather than the output value. The set of statistical information (including the moments and the entropy) or probability density functions (PDFs) of the output are the measured information and the controlled objective. Under this framework, a mixed two-step adaptive neural network (NN) modeling is established with combining a static NN for description of the statistic information or PDFs and a dynamic one for identification of the relationship between input and output weight vectors. An adaptive PI tracking controller based on the proposed dynamic NNs is designed so as to track a target stochastic distribution. Finally, simulation results on a model in paper-making processes are given to demonstrate the effectiveness. © 2009 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "tracking",
            "statistics",
            "stochastic processes",
            "neural networks",
            "control systems",
            "artificial neural networks",
            "adaptive control",
            "entropy",
            "statistical distributions",
            "probability density function"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yi",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wang",
                "org": "University of Manchester(University of Manchester,UMIST),Manchester,United Kingdom"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, ICNSC 2009",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "oUvVBoIz": {
        "id": "oUvVBoIz",
        "title": "Biological Cycling of Nutrients in Acacia crassicarpa plantation",
        "abstract": "The concentrations,accumulation,distribution and biological cycling of 5 nutrient elements(N,P,K,Ca and Mg) from 1.5-year-old to 4.5-year-old Acacia crassicarpa plantations were studied.The results show that the nutrient concentrations in various organs was in the order of leaves > bark > branch > root > stem.In plant,concentration of N was the highest among the five elements,followed by Ca and K and Mg,while P was the lowest in various organs of A.crassicarpa plantation.The total storage of nutrient elements in the plantations ranged from 145.00 kg/hm2 to 611.70 kg/hm2 and increased with the biomass accumulation in the process of the stands growth.The distribution of nutrient accumulations in A.crassicarpa varied with different stands growth stages, most nutrient elements accumulated in leaves and branches at 1.5-year-old stage,while they gradually moved gradually in stem and root from 2.5-year-old to 4.5-year-old.Nutrients element annual net accumulations in four ages of A.crassicarpa plantation were 96.66 kg/(hm2·a),117.21 kg/(hm2·a),114.83 kg/(hm2·a) and 135.93 kg/(hm2·a),respectively.Comparison of nutrients annual net accumulation in different organs was in the order of stem or leaves > branches > roots or bark.Changes in annual net accumulation of various nutrients in the same component was similar to that in various components.The annual absorption of microelements in four age classes plantations were 116.50～258.10 kg/(hm2 ·a).The annual returns equaled to 19.83 kg/(hm2 ·a),117.21 kg/(hm2 ·a),114.73 kg/(hm2 ·a) and 122.17 kg/(hm2·a),respectively.The nutrient utilization coefficients were 0.80,0.78,0.55 and 0.42,respectively.The cycling coefficient were 0.17,0.49,0.48 and 0.47.The recycling periods were 7.34 a,2.64 a,3.73 a and 5.01 a,respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "biological cycling",
            "nutrient elements",
            "Acacia crassicarpa"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIN Wu-ming",
                "org": "Forestry College of Guangxi University,Nanning "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Bin",
                "org": "Forestry College of Guangxi University,Nanning "
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Shi-ying",
                "org": "Guangxi Forest Inventory & Planning Institute,Nanning "
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Shi-fang",
                "org": "Gaofeng Forestry Farm of Guangxi,Nanning "
            },
            {
                "name": "MO Ya-fang",
                "org": "Gaofeng Forestry Farm of Guangxi,Nanning "
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Yong-hua",
                "org": "Forestry College of Guangxi University,Nanning "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "9gphdwht": {
        "id": "9gphdwht",
        "title": "Soil organic carbon stabilization: Mapping carbon speciation from intact microaggregates.",
        "abstract": "The clearing of land for agricultural production depletes soil organic carbon (OC) reservoirs, yet despite their importance, the mechanisms by which C is stabilized in soils remain unclear. Using synchrotron-based infrared microspectroscopy, we have for the first time obtained in situ, laterally-resolved data regarding the speciation of C within sections taken from intact free microaggregates from two contrasting soils (Vertisol and Oxisol, 0-20 cm depth) impacted upon by long-term (up to 79 y) agricultural production. There was no apparent gradient in the C concentration from the aggregate surface to the interior for any of the three forms of C examined (aliphatic C, aromatic C, and polysaccharide C). Rather, organo-mineral interactions were of critical importance in influencing overall C stability, particularly for aliphatic C, supporting the hypothesis that microaggregates form through organo-mineral interactions. However, long-term cropping substantially decreased the magnitude of the organo-mineral interactions for all three forms of C. Thus, although organo-mineral interactions are important for OC stability, C forms associated with the mineral phases are not entirely resistant to degradation. These results provide important insights into the underlying mechanisms by which microaggregates form as well as the factors influencing the persistence of OC in soils.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Maria C Hernandez-Soriano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ram C Dalal",
                "org": "School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Frederick J Warren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing Agricultural University, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathryn Green",
                "org": "Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark J Tobin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Neal W Menzies",
                "org": "School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter M Kopittke",
                "org": "School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "7WRkH5Qg": {
        "id": "7WRkH5Qg",
        "title": "Analysis Method of Single Anchor Sheet Pile Wall Structure Stress",
        "abstract": "The method for computing the stress of the single anchor sheet pile wall structure contains the elastic line method and the vertical elastic foundation beam method in current codes.However,these methods separate the front wall and anchor structure from the single anchor sheet pile wall structure.Therefore,the effect of the rod tension and structure deformation on the stress distribution of structures is neglected.The overall structure calculation model was established by the way of front wall,rod,and anchor structure in the single anchor sheet pile structure.The front wall,rod,and anchor structure both were simplified as a beam-rod system.The method of elastic foundation beam was employed in the overall structure stress analysis.The result shows that the accuracy of the result is improved by the way of treating single anchor sheet pile wall structure as a whole system to analyze structure stress.",
        "keywords": [
            "pull rod",
            "load increment",
            "front wall",
            "anchor structure",
            "single anchor sheet pile wall structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Qing-hua",
                "org": "Jiangsu Surveying and Design Institute of Water Resources Co.Ltd,Yangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zu-bin",
                "org": "Jiangsu Surveying and Design Institute of Water Resources Co.Ltd,Yangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fu-gui",
                "org": "Jiangsu Surveying and Design Institute of Water Resources Co.Ltd,Yangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yellow River",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "SPAHPvQQ": {
        "id": "SPAHPvQQ",
        "title": "An inspection model for a multi‐component system subject to 2 types of failures",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhao",
                "org": "School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobing Ma",
                "org": "School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quality and Reliability Engineering International",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "XIbMfzOe": {
        "id": "XIbMfzOe",
        "title": "Effects of surface modification by liquids on surface group and dispersibility of Si3N4 powder",
        "abstract": "The effects of ball milling with different liquids (deioned water, ethanol and acetone) on the surface group and aqueous dispersibilility of Si3N4 powder were studied. When the powder was ball-milled with deioned water, its dispersibility was improved, with disappearing of isolated Si-OH and decreasing of the amount of Si-O-Si and Si-H. When the powder is treated with ethanol, a stable Si-O-C-R group is formed on the particle surface and the aqueous dispersibility is reduced. When modified with acetone, however, the dispersibility of the powder decreases remarkably due to the formation of, which is unstable and almost disappears after drying at 200°C for 24 h. When calcined at 600°C for 6 h, these modified powders show almost the same dispersibility and DRIFT spectra.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformation",
            "Dispersibility",
            "Silicon nitride",
            "Surface modification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianqing Dai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhipeng Xie",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlong Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kuei Suan Jen Hsueh Pao/ Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "VDUOTrDR": {
        "id": "VDUOTrDR",
        "title": "F− assistant synthesis of ultra-hydrothermally stable mesoporous silica by using nonionic organosilicon surfactant as templates",
        "abstract": "Mesoporous silica with thick pore wall (designated ECT) was synthesized in the presence of fluoride anions by using nonionic organosilicon surfactant (K903) as template. According to the results from XRD patterns and N 2 adsorption–desorption analysis, the addition of fluoride has a strong effect on the pore diameter and pore wall thickness of the ECT samples. 29 Si MAS NMR indicates that the degree of silicate condensation is greatly enhanced by adding fluoride ions. The hydrothermal stability of the mesoporous silica (ECT) synthesized in the presence of fluoride was found to be greatly improved compared to that of the sample without addition of fluoride ions. When F/Si = 0.045, the mesostructure of the sample could still remain after refluxed in boiling water even for 20 days. The ultra hydrothermal stability could be attributed to its thick pore wall, less defects in the silica framework and high degree of polymerization of silicate. Moreover, results from SEM reveal that the addition of fluoride anions also has great effect on the morphology structure of ECT sample. Keywords ECT Hydrothermal stability Mesoporous Fluoride Polymethylsiloxane 1 Introduction Since MCM-41 was firstly reported by Mobil [1] in 1992, many research works have been focused on synthesis [2,3] , characterization [4] and application [5–7] of mesostructure materials. One of the most important usages of mesoporous material is as organic synthesis catalyst or the catalyst carrier [8,9] . Because many organic reactions must be carried in aqueous solution and even in steam at high temperature [10] , most of the mesoporous structure would be destroyed during the reaction process due to its amorphous silica wall. The poor hydrothermal stability of mesoporous materials limits its future industry application. Many works have been done to overcome this drawback, such as silylation [11,12] , incorporation of hetero-atom [13–16] , addition of inorganic salt [17,18] , using silica nanosphere as framework [19] and transferring zeolite to mesoporous material [20] . Besides the above improvements, addition of fluoride ions is considered as an effective and convenient method to improve the hydrothermal stability. Wang et al. reported that the hydrothermal stability of MCM-48 was conveniently and effectively improved by increasing the crystallization temperature and directly adding NaF to the synthesis gel [21] . As for SBA-15 kind materials, the polymerization degree was found to be the main factor that influences their hydrothermal stability. Zhao et al. employed a carbon-propping and high temperature thermal treatment approach to increase the polymerization degree [22] . This approach showed superior hydrothermal stability in pure steam of 1073 K for 12 h. Generally, mesoporous silica with thicker pore wall is more resistant to the boiling water since although the boiling water appears to gradually peel off the surface layers of silica, the removal of slim layer does not compromise the integrity of the framework [23] . For examples, Jin et al. has synthesized highly ordered SBA-16-type mesoporous silica with thick pore wall by using F108 through two-steps pathway under mildly acidic conditions [24] . Cho et al. reported that hydrothermal stable mesoporous ethanesilica was synthesized through macromolecular templating approach [25] . The mesoporous structural integrity of the solvent-extract sample was maintained for up to 25 days in boiling water at 373 K. But the used macromolecular template (nonionic PEO-PLGA-PEO triblock copolymer) is not commercially available. Recently, our group has synthesized ordered 2-D hexagonal mesoporous silica (ECT) with ultra-thick pore wall from nonionic organosilicon surfactant [26] . Compared with other hexagonal mesoporous silica (MCM-41), the ECT sample has excellent hydrothermal stability due to its thick pore wall. However the used surfactant contains organosilica component. It is difficult to form compact mesoporous silica wall during calcination process. In this study, we added different contents of fluoride ions into the previous synthesis system in order to accelerate the hydrolyze rate and enhance the level of polymerization of silicate species. The hydrothermal stability of fluorinated mesoporous ECT samples in boiling water has been studied by using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials The reactants used in this study were the tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as a silica source, sodium fluoride as a fluorine source, K903 as a surfactant, hydrochloric acid solution and deionized water. 2.2 Experimental procedure The fluorinated mesoporous silica molecular sieve (designated ECT) was synthesized as follows: nonionic organosilicon surfactant (K903) was dissolved in hydrochloric acid solution with vigorous stirring. Different amounts of sodium fluoride were added to the above mixture solution. At 309 K, a certain amount of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was slowly added into the above mixture solution. After being added, the mixture was stirred for another 2 h. The mother gel composition was K903:HCl:H 2 O:TEOS:NaF = 1:146:5294:20.6: x , where x = 0, 0.023, 0.045, 0.09, 0.18, 0.36. The resulting mixture was crystallized under static hydrothermal conditions at 393 K in a Teflon bottle for 24 h. The precipitate was recovered by filtration, washed with distilled water and air-dried in air overnight. The as-synthesized samples were calcined at 823 K in a flow of air for 5 h to remove the organic composite of the template. 2.3 Hydrothermal stability test The calcined sample (0.1 g) was boiled at 373 K for different period of time in 100 ml of double-distilled water by using a flask equipped with reflux condenser. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were used to assess the hydrothermal stability. 2.4 Characterization X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns of all samples were recorded on Rigaku D/MAX-2550 diffractometer using Cu Ka radiation of wavelength 1.54056 Å, typically running at a voltage of 40 kV and current of 100 mA. N 2 adsorption and desorption isotherms were carried out by using Micromeritics ASAP 2010. For BET (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method), the as-synthesized samples were calcined following the procedures described in experimental section and the samples were then outgassed to remove moistures and impurities at 623 K for 5 h before measurement. 29 Si NMR spectra were measured using a Bruker DMX 40 instrument. Data were obtained at 79.45 MHz with 90° pluses and 100 s recycle delays zrconia rotors 4 mm in diameter spun at 5 kHz. The chemical shifts are given in ppm from external tetramethysilane (TMS). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed on JEOL JSM-6360 LV. The instrument employed for XPS studies was VG ESCALab MK Surface Analysis System (UK) with MgK radiation ( hυ = 1253.6 eV) operated at 300 W. Raman spectra were recorded on the inVia Reflex spectrometer equipped with an optical microscope at ambient temperature. For excitation, the 785 nm line from an Ar + ion laser was focused. 3 Results and discussion 3.1 XRD and XRS analysis The content of fluoride in the synthesis system is defined as the mole ratio of F/Si. ECT samples with different F − contents were synthesized to study the effect of fluoride on the quality and hydrothermal stability of ECT mesoporous materials. According to Fig. 1 , all the ECT samples exhibits only one diffraction peak. When the F/Si ratio is low (F/Si = 0.023, 0.045 and 0.090), the peak intensity increases and the width of the peak becomes narrow compared with that of pure mesoporous silica. It indicates that the presence of small amount of fluoride is beneficial to the formation of mesopores, which is in agreement with other report [27] . Table 1 shows that the pore size increases and the pore wall thickness decreases with the addition of fluoride ions with F/Si = 0.023. However, the pore size and the pore wall thickness gradually increase with the increasing F/Si ratio. These results can be explained as follows: The addition of fluoride ions into the synthesis system leads to the enlargement of the surfactant micelle [28] . Moreover, the addition of fluoride will also lead to the formation of Si–F bonds and a progressive decrease of hydroxyl groups on silica oligomers. The amount of silanol groups on the outer shell became fewer and more non-silicates regions were created. It is difficult for silicate oligomers to hydrolyze in deep region of the hydrophilic shell. So the pore size increases and the wall thickness decreases at F/Si = 0.023. However, the addition of fluoride ions can also accelerate the silicates polymerization. So, when the F/Si ratios further increase, the wall thickness gradually increases. As a result, with the increase of the fluoride amount, a 0 lattice value increases from 88.3 Å (F/Si = 0.023) to 102.7 Å (F/Si = 0.360). The increase of the F/Si ratio will also destruct the pore ordering of ECT. As seen from Fig. 1 , the structure ordering of the samples synthesized at F/Si = 0.180 and 0.360 drastically degrade. It can be attributed to the overfast polymerization rate of the silicates species accelerated by the large amount free fluoride anions in the synthesis medium, leading to the deterioration of the pore ordering [29] . Similar studies have been shown in the literature in which high quality SBA-15 could not be obtained with F/Si > 0.05 [30] . The data of XPS in Table 1 shows that the fluorine contents of the samples synthesized at 0.023, 0.045, 0.09, 0.18 and 0.36 are 1.17%, 1.21%, 1.57%, 1.23% and 1.13%, respectively. On the condition of low F/Si ratio (0.023, 0.045, 0.09), the fluorine content on the pore surface increases with the increase of the adding amount of F − . However the fluorine contents of the samples synthesized at F/Si = 0.18 and 0.36 are lower than that of the samples synthesized at F/Si = 0.09. Overfast polymerization of silicate species make fewer F − ions participate in the fabrication of pore channels. F − ions tend to remain in the solution, not the surface of micelles. 3.2 N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms The addition of fluoride anions also has strong effect on the pore diameter and the pore wall thickness. As long range ordering of ECT mesoporous samples is kept at low F/Si ratio, the introduction of fluoride can be considered as an effective method to control the pore property of mesoporous material. The nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms of calcined ECT samples with and without different fluoride contents are shown in Fig. 2 , which exhibits a type IV isotherm with a H 2 type hysteresis loop. The sharp step in the isotherm reflects the uniform mesopores in all the samples. Table 1 shows that the mean pore diameter of mesoporous silica increases with the increasing F − concentration in the synthesis medium. It can be explained by its catalytic oxolation properties: the more fluoride added, the faster the oxolation reaction proceeds [31] . The surfactant micelle is formed with a central hydrophobic core made of polymethylsiloxane and a hydrophilic shell. The addition of fluoride will lead to the formation of Si–F bonds and a progressive decrease of hydroxyl groups on silica oligomers. The silica framework which was reticulated on the outer shell by silica oligomers appeared to become more difficult to be linked with hydrolyzed silicate species. Silica oligomers can not enter deeply into the hydrophilic shell, which increases non-silicates region. The more fluoride ions are added, the less silicate species exist in the deep region of the outer shell. During the calcination process, the polymethylsiloxane groups will link with the hydroxyl groups of silica oligomers in the hydrophilic shell. Therefore, the mesopores of all the samples expand from 3.21 to 4.34 nm with the increase of adding fluoride amount. When F/Si ratios are increased above 0.090, the hydrolysis rate of silica species is so fast that silica oligomers can not reach into the outer shell and quickly aggregated on the reticulated silica layer. Therefore, the pore wall thickness of the samples (F/Si = 0.090, 0.180 and 0.360) remained almost the same (about 6 nm). 3.3 XRD analysis of the samples after hydrothermal stability test Fig. 3 shows that XRD patterns of calcined ECT samples with different fluoride amount after being boiled in water at 373 K for various times. According to the literature [26] , the pure mesoporous silica synthesized by using nonionic organosilicon surfactant lost its pore structure after being boiled for 3 days. By adding fluoride ions, the hydrothermal stability of ECT mesoporous silica has been drastically enhanced. When F/Si ≦ 0.090, the mesostructure of the samples can be kept after treated in boiling water at 373 K for at least 5 days. Although the pore wall of the mesoporous samples ECT with addition of fluorides is thinner than that of pure mesoporous silica, the hydrothermal stability of fluorinated ECT samples are enhanced. In the previous reference, Koyano et al. [32] explained high hydrothermal stability of silylated-calcined mesoporous molecular sieve. They divided Si–O–Si bonds in the silylated-calcined samples into three types with different stability against hydrolysis: (1) Si–O–Si bonds originally present and constituting the wall; (2) those that were formed by the trimethylsilylation; (3) those derived from condensation of trimethylsilyl groups or a trimethylsilyl group and a silanol group on calcination. Only the hydrolysis of Type 1 bonds will cause the collapse of the mesophase structure. In our system, we considered that mesoporous material was silylated in hydrothermal crystallization process. The calcination process may cause condensation of polysiloxane or polysiloxane and silanol groups. The formed Si–O–Si layer protected Type 1 bonds constituting the pore wall. In pure mesoporous silica ECT, the condensation is incomplete and some silanol groups will be generated. The addition of fluoride ions can improve this condensation, which increase the amount of Type 2 Si–O–Si bonds. The ultra-high hydrothermal stability of the fluorinated mesoporous samples can be explained by the above reason. As seen in Fig. 3 , the sample synthesized at F/Si = 0.045 exhibits the highest hydrothermal stability. The mesoporous structure of this sample was not completely lost even after being refluxed in boiling water for 20 days. Too high fluoride content in the synthesis medium is disadvantageous to the hydrothermal stability of meseporous ECT sample. Although the mesoporous samples synthesized at F/Si ≧ 0.090 have thicker pore wall, they have poor hydrothermal stability. It is because too fast silica polymerization causes more defects in the pore structure. We found that the sample with F/Si = 0.023 had less fluoride amount, but its XRD peak intensity reduced more quickly. It could be attributed to the less Si–OH groups replaced by Si–F groups and the low level of compactness of mesopore wall. Based on the experimental results, we can make a conclusion that the optimum adding fluoride amount for the formation of high hydrothermal stable mesoporous ECT is F/Si = 0.045. 3.4 Framework structure analysis We previously reported that the pure mesoporous silica ECT sample showed large shrinkage (17.8%) upon calcination, which means that the polymerization degree of silicate is low. If we found a suitable method to enhance the compactness of the pore wall, the hydrothermal stability of mesoporous ECT would be greatly improved. Fig. 4 shows the 29 Si MAS NMR spectra of calcined ECT samples with and without different F/Si ratios (F/Si = 0, 0.023, 0.045, 0.090, 0.180 and 0.360). It is observed that the ECT sample without addition of fluoride exhibits three resonances at −92, −101 and −110 ppm, assigned respectively to Q 2 , Q 3 and Q 4 (which stand for [Si(OSi) 2 (OH) 2 ], [Si(OSi) 3 (OH)] and [Si(OSi) 4 ] species) [33] . Here Q stands for a silicon atom bonded to four oxygen atoms forming a SiO 4 tetrahedron and the subscript n indicates the number of other Q units attached to this unit. When the F/Si ratio was at 0.045, it is obvious that this ratio is much higher than that of pure ECT sample. Therefore, we can make a conclusion that addition of fluoride ions can enhance the polymerization degree of silicates. All the fluorinated samples have similar level of silica polymerization. However, as seen from Fig. 3 , the different hydrothermal stabilities of the fluorinated samples can be explained as follows: At low fluoride content, more Type 2 Si–O–Si bonds and Si–F bonds with high binding energy improve the resistant ability of the framework to the water attack. At higher fluoride content, more defects were formed in the pore wall due to fast hydrolyze rate of silicate species, which is not beneficial to the hydrothermal stability. As shown in Fig. 5 , Raman spectra indicates that there is a new band centered at 945 cm −1 in fluorinated sample (F/Si = 0.045) compared with the sample without adding NaF. This new band is attributed to vibration of Si–F according to the previous literature [34] . Because the binding energy of Si–F bonds is larger than that of Si–O bonds, it is difficult for Si–F to be broken. These “tough” bonds on the pore surface can protect silanol groups from the attack of water molecules. The hydrothermal stability of mesoporous silica can be improved by the formation of these Si–F bonds. 3.5 SEM analysis Fig. 6 presents scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of ECT samples without and with the addition of fluorides (F/Si = 0.09). It is clear that the addition of fluoride ions can influence the morphology of mesoporous ECT. The pure mesoporous ECT is made of irregular mass particles with relative smooth surface. When sodium fluoride was added, the morphology was changed to a bundle of ropes with rough surface. This rough surface is beneficial to be resistant to the attack of water molecules, which makes the sample more hydrothermally stable. 4 Conclusions This report shows that high hydrothermally stable mesoporous silica was synthesized from nonionic organosilicon surfactant by adding certain amount of sodium fluoride. The long range ordering of mesoporous structure can be improved, when the F/Si ≦ 0.090. Excess fluorides caused the replacement of silanol groups and the incomplete polymerization, which is disadvantageous to the formation of high quality mesoporous ECT. Additionally, the optimal condition for hydrothermal stability is F/Si ratio of 0.045. The mesostructure of this sample can be remained even after being refluxed in boiling water at 373 K for 20 days. The high hydrothermal stability can be explained by considering that the fluorinated mesoporous ECT has fluorinated surface, ultra-thick pore wall, less defects in the silica framework and highly condensed silica wall. With the increasing amount of fluoride, the mean pore diameter and wall thickness of mesoporous samples increases. It can be explained by the catalytic oxolation properties of fluorides. 29 Si MAS NMR indicates that the addition of fluoride ions enhances the polymerization degree of silicate species. The addition of fluoride ions also has great influence on the morphology of mesoporous ECT sample. This hydrothermally stable mesoporous material is expected to be suitable for various applications in aqueous medium, such as organic catalysis, ions exchange and adsorbent. Acknowledgments This work has been supported by Morning Light Plan of Shanghai Education Development Foundation (2007CG040), Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (08ZR1406100) National Basic Research of China(973 Program 2007CB613301, 2004CB719500), National Nature Science Foundation of China (20773039), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20070251006) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2006AA06Z379, 2007AA05Z303, 2006DFA52710). References [1] C.T. Kresge M.E. Leonowicz W.J. Roth J.C. Vartuli J.S. Beck Nature 359 1992 710 [2] S.A. Bagshaw E. Prouzet T.J. Pinnavaia Science 269 1995 1242 [3] D.Y. Zhao Q.S. Huo J.L. Feng B.F. Chmelka G.D. Stucky J. Am. Chem. 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        "keywords": [
            "ECT",
            "Fluoride",
            "Hydrothermal stability",
            "Mesoporous",
            "Polymethylsiloxane"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guodong Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingzhi Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juying Lei",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road 130, Shanghai 200237, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "1edFULnB": {
        "id": "1edFULnB",
        "title": "Dangerous Skills: Understanding and Mitigating Security Risks of Voice-Controlled Third-Party Functions on Virtual Personal Assistant Systems",
        "abstract": "Virtual personal assistants (VPA) (e.g., Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant) today mostly rely on the voice channel to communicate with their users, which however is known to be vulnerable, lacking proper authentication (from the user to the VPA). A new authentication challenge, from the VPA service to the user, has emerged with the rapid growth of the VPA ecosystem, which allows a third party to publish a function (called skill) for the service and therefore can be exploited to spread malicious skills to a large audience during their interactions with smart speakers likeAmazon Echo and Google Home. In this paper, we report a study that concludes such remote, large-scale attacks are indeed realistic. We discovered two new attacks: voice squatting in which the adversary exploits the way a skill is invoked (e.g., open capital oneu0027u0027), using a malicious skill with a similarly pronounced name (e.g., capital wonu0027u0027) or a paraphrased name (e.g., capital one pleaseu0027u0027) to hijack the voice command meant for a legitimate skill (e.g., capital oneu0027u0027), and voice masquerading in which a malicious skill impersonates the VPA service or a legitimate skill during the useru0027s conversation with the service to steal her personal information.These attacks aim at the way VPAs work or the useru0027s misconceptions about their functionalities, and are found to pose a realistic threat by our experiments (including user studies and real-world deployments) on Amazon Echo and Google Home. The significance of our findings has already been acknowledged by Amazon and Google, and further evidenced by the risky skills found on Alexa and Google markets by the new squatting detector we built. We further developed a technique that automatically captures an ongoing masquerading attack and demonstrated its efficacy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nan Zhang",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianghang Mi",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Feng",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington; Beijing Key Laboratory of IOT Information Security Technology, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoFeng Wang",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Tian",
                "org": "University of Virginia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Qian",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee symposium on security and privacy",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "dlQIfc5f": {
        "id": "dlQIfc5f",
        "title": "Probabilistic bounds for model invalidation assessment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "gaussian distribution",
            "upper and lower bounds",
            "satisfiability",
            "probabilistic model",
            "time series",
            "input output",
            "time domain",
            "identification",
            "probability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wenguo liu",
                "org": "university of california"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie chen",
                "org": "university of california"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "conference on decision and control",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "3j1oslfy": {
        "id": "3j1oslfy",
        "title": "Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "in vitro",
            "molecular epidemiology",
            "livestock",
            "analytical methods",
            "molecular genetics",
            "biochemistry",
            "immune response",
            "diagnosis",
            "outbreaks",
            "treatment",
            "immunology",
            "biology",
            "prophylaxis",
            "physiopathology",
            "fish",
            "histopathology",
            "epidemiology",
            "drug therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "r fayer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lihua xiao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "GRcy8z8m": {
        "id": "GRcy8z8m",
        "title": "Erratum: Corrigendum: Construction and application of a co-expression network in Mycobacterium tuberculosis",
        "abstract": "Corrigendum: Construction and application of a co-expression network in  Mycobacterium tuberculosis",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guohua Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "pNc7SjFA": {
        "id": "pNc7SjFA",
        "title": "Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in Inclusive W Production in pp Collisions at √s=7 TeV",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "g bauer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joshua bendavid",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wit busza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "e butz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ivan amos cali",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "matthew chan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "valentina dutta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g gomezceballos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m goncharov",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kristian allan hahn",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongsun kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "markus klute",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "krisztian krajczar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "w li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "p david luckey",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "teng ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s nahn",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "c paus",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d ralph",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "christof roland",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g roland",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m rudolph",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g s f stephans",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fabian stockli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "k sumorok",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kevin kai hong sung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dragos alexandru velicanu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "edward allen wenger",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r wolf",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "boleslaw wyslouch",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "si xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yetkin yilmaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a s yoon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "marco zanetti",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "XbKKGJP9": {
        "id": "XbKKGJP9",
        "title": "Short-carbon-fiber-reinforced epoxy as a piezoresistive strain sensor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "carbon fiber",
            "electrical resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaojun wang",
                "org": "state university of new york system"
            },
            {
                "name": "d d l chung",
                "org": "state university of new york system"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Smart Materials and Structures",
        "year": 1995
    },
    "0sDnbqir": {
        "id": "0sDnbqir",
        "title": "Effect of rare earths (La, Pr, Nd, Sm and Y) on the methane combustion over Pd/Ce–Zr/Al 2 O 3 catalysts",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "palladium",
            "thermal stability",
            "catalytic activity",
            "methane"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "baohua yue",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "renxian zhou",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuejuan wang",
                "org": "zhejiang normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoming zheng",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Catalysis A-general",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "HHxLzS3K": {
        "id": "HHxLzS3K",
        "title": "Resolving Isomeric Glycopeptide Glycoforms with Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC).",
        "abstract": "The ability to resolve glycans while attached to tryptic peptides would greatly facilitate glycoproteomics, as this would enable site-specific glycan characterization. Peptide/glycopeptide separations are typically performed using reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC), where retention is driven by hydrophobic interaction. As the hydrophilic glycans do not interact significantly with the RPLC stationary phase, it is difficult to resolve glycopeptides that differ only in their glycan structure, even when these differences are large. Alternatively, glycans interact extensively with the stationary phases used in hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC), and consequently, differences in glycan structure have profound chromatographic shifts in this chromatographic mode. Here, we evaluate HILIC for the separation of isomeric glycopeptide mixtures that have the same peptide backbone but isomeric glycans. Hydrophilic functional groups on both the peptide and the glycan interact with the HILIC stationary phase, and thus, changes to either of these moieties can alter the chromatographic behavior of a glycopeptide. The interactive processes permit glycopeptides to be resolved from each other based on differences in their amino acid sequences and/or their attached glycans. The separations of glycans in HILIC are sufficient to permit resolution of isomeric N-glycan structures, such as sialylated N-glycan isomers differing in α2-3 and α2-6 linkages, while these glycans remain attached to peptides.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fetuin",
            "HILIC",
            "IgGs",
            "Isomeric Separation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxin Nie",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong Province, P.R. China; and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Barry Boyes",
                "org": "Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA;; Advanced Materials Technology, Incorporated, Wilmington, Delaware 19810, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ron Orlando",
                "org": "Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of biomolecular techniques : JBT",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "hMgbLIVl": {
        "id": "hMgbLIVl",
        "title": "Palladium-catalyzed sequential monoarylation/amidation of C(sp 3 )-H bonds: stereoselective synthesis of α-amino-β-lactams and anti-α,β-diamino acid.",
        "abstract": "Pd-Catalyzed sequential monoarylation/amidation of C(sp)-H bonds of alanine enabled by a removable 5-methoxyquinolin-8-amine (MQ) auxiliary is described. This process is highly efficient and compatible with a variety of functional groups, providing a general and practical access to various α-amino-β-lactams. The synthetic potential of this protocol is further demonstrated by the stereoselective synthesis of orthogonally protected anti-α,β-diamino acids.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng-Xiang Ling",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. bfshi@zju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng-Long Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Song Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Feng Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "QFFnT0d6": {
        "id": "QFFnT0d6",
        "title": "Third-order Optical Nonlinearities of Silver/Copper Bimetallic Nanoparticles Glass Composite Materials",
        "abstract": "Ag-Cu nanoparticles glass composite materials were prepared by ion-exchange and subsequently thermal treatment method in H2 atmosphere.Optical absorption spectroscopy,optical Kerr effect and pump-probe techniques were used to measure linear and third-order optical nonlinear properties of the composite materials.The results indicate that the third-order susceptibility is 1.7×10-9 esu by 400 nm pulse source while the optical response time is several picoseconds with Ag-Cu nanoparticles embedding in silicate glass.By 800 nm pump-probe techniques,the time constant of the fast component accelerates while the time constant of the slow component decelerates due to Ag-Cu nanoparticle size increasing.",
        "keywords": [
            "pump-probe technology",
            "optical Kerr technology",
            "Ag-Cu nanoparticles/glass composite materials",
            "ion exchange",
            "third order optical nonlinearity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Min",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,Jiangxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Xiuchun",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Xingyong",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,Jiangxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Huayin",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,Jingdezhen,Jiangxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAN Shixiong",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Fudan University,Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Ceramic Industry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hdjeZs1o": {
        "id": "hdjeZs1o",
        "title": "Detecting Multiple Information Sources Based on the Quantum Walk.",
        "abstract": "The source detection problem is the reverse of information diffusion. It is identifying information sources of the diffusion process. However, most existing algorithms have limited performance due to various reasons, therefore the application is limited. We propose an approach, namely Quantum Walk based Source Detection (QWSD), to identify the source nodes based on the continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW). The continuous-time quantum walk can be utilized to simulate the diffusion process. Therefore, we utilize the reversed quantum walk to reverse the diffusion, thus revealing the probability for a node to be a source node. It is the first time that the continuous-time quantum walk is applied to the source detection problem. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our algorithm outperforms other source detection algorithms on both synthetic datasets and real-world datasets.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICSAI",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "qcnwBi2J": {
        "id": "qcnwBi2J",
        "title": "Effects of Li+ co-doping on the concentration quenching threshold and luminescence of GdVO4:Eu3+ nanophosphors",
        "abstract": "Europium ions (Eu3+) and Lithium ions (Li+) codoped gadolinium orthovanadate with a tetragonal phase had been successfully synthesized by an efficient hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and photoluminescence (PL) were utilized to characterize the microstructure, morphology, and luminescent properties of as-prepared samples. The various concentrations (0∼14 at.%) of Li ions were applied to investigate the effect of Li+ co-doping concentration on the crystalline structure, microstructure, and emission intensity of GdVO4:Eu3+, Li+ nanophosphors. The results demonstrated that Li+ ion co-doping changes the lattice parameters in two different ways. Moreover, the optical photoluminescent property was obtained when the Li+ co-doping concentration is 10 at.%. The influence of Li+ co-doping on the concentration quenching effect of Eu3+ was discussed as well. The concentration quenching threshold of Eu3+ was increased distinguishably. The potential mechanism was proposed in this paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "GdVO4:Eu3+ nanophosphors",
            " Lithium ion co-doping",
            " The concentration quenching effect",
            " Luminescent property"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yinglin Yan",
                "org": "Xi’an University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhang",
                "org": "Xi’an University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Ren",
                "org": "Xi’an University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisheng Zhong",
                "org": "Xi’an University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunhua Xu",
                "org": "Xi’an University of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ionics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Bdswtpr3": {
        "id": "Bdswtpr3",
        "title": "The therapeutic effect observation of combined use of narrow-spectrum reflection medium UV rays with transplantation of autoallergic endepidermis to treat vitiligo",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the theraputic effect of combined use of two shotting ways of narrow-spectrum reflection medium UV rays with transplantation of autoallergic endepidermis to treat stationary phases vitiligo. Methods All three groups were treated with transplantation of autoallergic endepidermis,the therapeutic group 1 were shotted with narrow-spectrum UVB before operation(the donor endepidermis area) and after operation(the recipient area),the therapeutic group 2 were shotted with narrow-spectrum UVB only after operation(the recipient area) while the control group doesn't receive any UVB treatment. Results The statistics difference (P<0.05) was detected between the combined use of narrow-spectrum UVB with tranplantation of autoallergic endepidermis group and the transplantation of autoallergic endepidermis solo group. We only saw the statistics difference(P<0.05) of therapeutic effect between the therapeutic group 1 and therapeutic group 2 when the first 1 and 2 course of treatment was over. Conclusion The combined use of narrow-spectrum UVB with transplantation of autoallergic endepidermis can elevate the survival rate of free skin graft. The color recovery rate was fasten and the colour spot were enlarged of free skin graf when the donor endepidermis area was shotted by adequacy narrow-spectrum UVB before operation thus the course of disease was shotten which was a kind of more safety and valid treantmen with vitiligo till now.",
        "keywords": [
            "autoallergic endepidermis transplantation",
            "vitiligo",
            "narrow-spectrum",
            "UV rays"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Xiao-yin",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology,the First People's Hospital,Chenzhou ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Bin",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology,the First People's Hospital,Chenzhou ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Fu-sheng",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology,the First People's Hospital,Chenzhou ,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ofEBGd7Y": {
        "id": "ofEBGd7Y",
        "title": "Photocatalytic Degradation of MB with Yeast-supported ZnS Hybrid Microspheres",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "mb",
            "photocatalyst"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haigang gou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weisheng guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongsheng yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bo bai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Integrated Ferroelectrics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "9LSABXQD": {
        "id": "9LSABXQD",
        "title": "The Reconstruction of Wear-human Body’s 3D Model Based on Jacobi Algorithm",
        "abstract": "Jacobi algorithm is put forward to reconstruct wear-human body’s 3D model through two front wear-human body images and one side image taken with digital camera. After perpendicularity similarity transforming to fundamental matrix through using plain circle transformation matrix,the three dimensions coordinate of the feature point is calculated out and 3D grid construction is made up,through adopting the taut support radial direction foundation function to perform 3D interpolations calculation,relevant wear-human body’s 3D model is reconstructed and the exaggerated picture of 3D wear-human body is obtained according to the image grain digitization documentation technology.",
        "keywords": [
            "3D model",
            "cover slice",
            "CAD fitting system",
            "Jacobi algorithm",
            "projection transformation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Min",
                "org": "Department of Fashion & Art,Guangdong Textile Polytechnic,Foshan Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Nian",
                "org": "Department of Fashion & Art,Guangdong Textile Polytechnic,Foshan Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian",
                "org": "Department of Fashion & Art,Guangdong Textile Polytechnic,Foshan Guangdong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "8Z0JqdPl": {
        "id": "8Z0JqdPl",
        "title": "Genetic variations and correlation analysis of N and P traits in Pinus massoniana under combined conditions of N deposition and P deficiency",
        "abstract": "Key message Significant genetic variations in N and P nutritional traits exist under combined conditions of soil P deficiency and N deposition and interactively contribute to growth benefits.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nitrogen deposition",
            " Phosphorus deficiency",
            " Phosphorus efficiency",
            " Nitrogen efficiency",
            " N–P interactions",
            " Masson pine (Pinus massoniana)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chenyang Hu",
                "org": "Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichun Zhou",
                "org": "Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Dong",
                "org": "Wuhan Polytechnic University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Trees-structure and Function",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Fl1Ja3dL": {
        "id": "Fl1Ja3dL",
        "title": "Highly practical synthesis of nitriles and heterocycles from alcohols under mild conditions by aerobic double dehydrogenative catalysis.",
        "abstract": "A mild, aerobic, catalytic process for obtaining nitriles directly from alcohols and aqueous ammonia is described. The reaction proceeds via a dehydrogenation cascade mediated by catalytic CuI, bpy, and TEMPO in the presence of O2. The substrate scope is broad including various functionalized aromatic and aliphatic alcohols. This protocol enabled the one-pot synthesis of various biaryl heterocycles directly from commercially available alcohols.",
        "keywords": [
            "DIRECT OXIDATIVE CONVERSION",
            "PRIMARY AMIDES",
            "AMINES",
            "ALDEHYDES",
            "DEHYDRATION",
            "OXYGEN",
            "ALDOXIMES",
            "COMPLEXES",
            "HYDROXIDE",
            "AMMONIA"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiyu Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengming Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Organic letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "JvYYq35I": {
        "id": "JvYYq35I",
        "title": "Incremental Bisimulation Abstraction Refinement",
        "abstract": "Abstraction refinement techniques in probabilistic model checking are prominent approaches for verification of very large or infinite-state probabilistic concurrent systems. At the core of the refinement step lies the implicit or explicit analysis of a counterexample. This article proposes an abstraction refinement approach for the probabilistic computation tree logic (PCTL), which is based on incrementally computing a sequence of may- and must-quotient automata. These are induced by depth-bounded bisimulation equivalences of increasing depth. The approach is both sound and complete, since the equivalences converge to the genuine PCTL equivalence. Experimental results with a prototype implementation show the effectiveness of the approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "concurrent probabilistic systems",
            "abstraction refinement techniques",
            "automata theory",
            "bisimulation",
            "probabilistic model checking",
            "algorithms",
            "experimentation",
            "implicit analysis",
            "explicit analysis",
            "infinite-state probabilistic concurrent systems",
            "depth-bounded bisimulation equivalence",
            "abstraction refinement",
            "probabilistic computation tree logic",
            "abstraction refinement technique",
            "depth-bounded bisimulation equivalences",
            "abstraction refinement approach",
            "verification",
            "probabilistic automata",
            "probabilistic logic",
            "incremental bisimulation abstraction refinement",
            "bisimulation equivalence",
            "infinite-state probabilistic concurrent system",
            "genuine pctl equivalence",
            "cegar",
            "must-quotient automata",
            "prominent approach",
            "refinement step",
            "equivalences converge",
            "formal verification",
            "probability",
            "probabilistic ctl model checking",
            "may-quotient automata",
            "computational modeling",
            "model checking",
            "automata",
            "algebra"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Holger Hermanns",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jens Chr. Godskesen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACSD",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "l7FSFc99": {
        "id": "l7FSFc99",
        "title": "Research Advances of Aromatic Zinc Reagent in Coupling Reaction",
        "abstract": "Organic zinc coupling reaction is one important method to form carbon-carbon bond in organic synthesis.The preparation of aromatic zinc reagent and the coupling reaction with functional compounds has been reviewed,and the recent application progresses in organic synthesis have been discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "application",
            "aromatic zinc reagent",
            "coupling reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XI Liang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource,Ministry of Education,School of Chemical Science and Technology,Yunnan University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Sheng-jiao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource,Ministry of Education,School of Chemical Science and Technology,Yunnan University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource,Ministry of Education,School of Chemical Science and Technology,Yunnan University,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Yunnan University of Nationalities(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "0behhZPz": {
        "id": "0behhZPz",
        "title": "Trivalent influenza vaccine adverse symptoms analysis based on MedDRA terminology using VAERS data in 2011.",
        "abstract": "Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (FLU3) is a traditional flu vaccine to protect people against three different flu viruses, including influenza A H1N1 virus, an influenza A H3N2 virus and one B virus. We searched Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) for US reports after FLU3 vaccination in the year of 2011. We conducted descriptive analyses on symptoms from serious reports (i.e., death, life-threatening illness, hospitalization, prolonged hospitalization, or permanent disability). We then further grouped these symptoms to the System Organ Classes (SOC) based on the MedDRA Terminology using NCBO Web Services. We fitted zero-truncated Poisson regression models to estimate the average number of symptoms per subject and compared it across different age groups and between genders. In addition, we compared the risk of occurrence for an SOC across different age groups and between genders by using logistic regression models. Finally, we constructed the pairwise correlation matrix of the SOCs by calculating Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients. We identified 638 unique serious FLU3 reports from year 2011. There are 1410 unique symptoms from these reports. Descriptive statistics shows that the most common symptom and symptom pair are Pyrexia and Guillain-Barre syndrome – Hypoesthesia respectively. The estimated average number of symptoms per subject in the study cohort is 8.74 (95 % CI 6.76, 10.73). There are statistically significant differences in number of symptoms among four age groups and between genders. Age category and gender are significantly associated with several individual SOCs. Pairwise correlation matrix shows that “Endocrine disorders” and “Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)” are strongly correlated. This paper reports a novel method that combining statistical analyses with terminology grouping using VAERS data. The analyses revealed differences of reactions among different age groups and between genders and correlation on both symptoms and System Organ Class level independently. The results may lead to additional studies to uncover factors contributing to the individual differences in susceptibility to influenza infection. This method can also be applied to other vaccine types and conduct similar analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Trivalent influenza virus vaccine",
            " VAERS",
            " MedDRA"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingcheng Du",
                "org": "The University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics, Houston, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Cai",
                "org": "The University of Texas School of Public Health,Houston,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "University of Pennsylvania"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Tao",
                "org": "The University of Texas School of Biomedical Informatics, Houston, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Biomedical Semantics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "rGS51MJS": {
        "id": "rGS51MJS",
        "title": "A study of oxidative stress induced by two polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis.",
        "abstract": "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely dispersed persistent organic pollutants in the marine ecosystem. However, their toxic mechanisms in marine organisms, especially invertebrates, remain poorly understood. Two common congeners of PBDEs, tetrabrominated diphenyl ether-47 (BDE-47) and decabrominated diphenyl ether-209 (BDE-209), were investigated. Their toxic mechanisms, with a focus on oxidative stress, were examined in rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was induced by two PBDEs. The expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD) mRNA was increased, suggesting SOD play a main role in ROS-scavenging. The intercellular concentrations of calcium ([Ca]) and the expression of calmodulin (CaM) mRNA were increased. This indicates the calcium ion (Ca) signaling channel is involved in PBDEs stress. Further analysis showed that the reproductive system might be the target site for toxicity of PBDEs. Moreover, high value of detection indexes in BDE-47 experimental groups suggested BDE-47 might cause higher oxidative damage than BDE-209 in rotifers.",
        "keywords": [
            "Calcium ion (Ca(2+))",
            "Oxidative stress",
            "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)",
            "Reactive oxygen species (ROS)",
            "Rotifer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "You Wang",
                "org": "Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address: wangyou@ouc.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Ming Sun",
                "org": "The First Institute of Oceanography (FIO), State Oceanic Administration (SOA), Qingdao 266061, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuan Fang",
                "org": "Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuexi Tang",
                "org": "Department of Marine Ecology, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address: tangxx@ouc.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Marine pollution bulletin",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "WPIdyZaO": {
        "id": "WPIdyZaO",
        "title": "Search for the decay B°�J/�γ",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "confidence level",
            "elementary particles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bernard aubert",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r barate",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d boutigny",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f couderc",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j m gaillard",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a hicheur",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y karyotakis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j p lees",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "v tisserand",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a zghiche",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a palano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a pompili",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "n d qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "p l wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y s zhu",
                "org": "institute of high energy physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "g eigen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "i ofte",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "b stugu",
                "org": "university of bergen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review D",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "dQAtDEEr": {
        "id": "dQAtDEEr",
        "title": "Centrality-based bipartite local community detection algorithm.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongming Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongqi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanbin Yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICC",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "vLy6zNxc": {
        "id": "vLy6zNxc",
        "title": "In situ DRIFT study of low-temperature methanol synthesis mechanism on Cu/ZnO catalysts from CO-containing syngas using ethanol promoter",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "Cu/ZnO",
            "Ethanol",
            "Ethyl formate",
            "Formate",
            "In situ DRIFT",
            "Methanol",
            "Promoter",
            "Syngas(CO/CO2/H2)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ruiqin yang",
                "org": "university of toyama"
            },
            {
                "name": "yilu fu",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": "university of toyama"
            },
            {
                "name": "noritatsu tsubaki",
                "org": "university of toyama"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Catalysis",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "v5eoRzrz": {
        "id": "v5eoRzrz",
        "title": "Lable-free quadruple signal amplification strategy for sensitive electrochemical p53 gene biosensing",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electrochemical"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zonghua wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianfei xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daimin song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feifei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rijun gui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lin xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sai bi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanzhi xia",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biosensors and Bioelectronics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "aj6iNi3k": {
        "id": "aj6iNi3k",
        "title": "Expression of COX-2 in Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma and its significance",
        "abstract": "AIM: To explore the significance of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) level in human Barrett's esophagus (BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). METHODS: The expression of COX-2 mRNA, the distribution of COX-2 protein, and the content of PGE2 were detected in the endoscopic biopsies of from BE (n = 16), EAC (n = 17), and normal controls (n=20) by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunohistochemistry, and radioimmunoassay (RIA), respectively. RESULTS: The positive rate of COX-2 mRNA was 87.50% (14/16) and 88.24% (15/17) in BE and EAC patients, respectively, which were significantly higher than that in the normal controls (25%, P<0.01). Furthermore, COX-2 protein was expressed in the epithelial cytoplasm of BE patients (81.25%, 13/16) and the plasm of cancer cells in EAC patients (76.47%, 13/17), which were significantly higher than that in the normal controls (20.00%, 4/20). The contents of PGE2 (ng/g) in BE (541.41±34.30) and EAC patients (559.22±37.77) were also significantly higher than those in the normal controls (357.10±37.58) (P<0.05). No significant difference was found between BE and EAC patients in COX-2 mRNA, protein expression and PGE2 content (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: COX-2 mRNA and its protein are over-expressed, and the level of PGE2 is increased in BE and EAC group. COX-2 and PGE2 may be involved in the development of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cyclooxygenase-2",
            "Barrett's esophagus",
            "Prostaglandin E2",
            "Esophageal adenocarcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin-Juan Liu",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bang-Mao Wang",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Yan Yan",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zong-Shun L",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": ", Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "orld Chinese Journal of Digestology",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "V4wRw3Rp": {
        "id": "V4wRw3Rp",
        "title": "Energy considerations for plasma-assisted N-fixation reactions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "energy efficiency",
            "plasma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "aikaterini anastasopoulou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "volker hessel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "juergen lang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "xWtjIqey": {
        "id": "xWtjIqey",
        "title": "Method of synthesizing crystalline polymeric boron-nitrogen compound and dehydrogenation of boron-nitrogen-hydrogen complex",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ping chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "teng he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhitao xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guotao wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "DXyPajky": {
        "id": "DXyPajky",
        "title": "Observability and detectability of singular linear systems with unknown inputs",
        "abstract": "In this paper the strong observability and strong detectability of a general class of singular linear systems with unknown inputs are tackled. The case when the matrix pencil is non-regular is comprised (i.e., more than one solution for the differential equation is allowed). It is shown that, under suitable assumptions, the original problem can be studied by means of a regular (non-singular) linear system with unknown inputs and algebraic constraints. Thus, it is shown that for purposes of analysis, the algebraic equations can be included as part of an extended system output. Based on this analysis, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing the observability (or detectability) of the system in terms of the zeros of the system matrix. Corresponding algebraic conditions are given in order to test the observability and detectability. A formula is provided that expresses the state as high order derivative of a function of the output, which allows for the reconstruction of the actual state vector. It is shown that the unknown inputs may be reconstructed also.",
        "keywords": [
            "Singular systems",
            "Strong detectability",
            "Strong observability",
            "Algebraic observability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Francisco Javier Bejarano",
                "org": "Non-A, INRIA - Lille Nord Europe, 40 avenue Halley, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59650, France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Thierry Floquet",
                "org": "Non-A, INRIA - Lille Nord Europe, 40 avenue Halley, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59650, France and LAGIS FRE CNRS 3303, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59651, France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wilfrid Perruquetti",
                "org": "Non-A, INRIA - Lille Nord Europe, 40 avenue Halley, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59650, France and LAGIS FRE CNRS 3303, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59651, France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Zheng",
                "org": "Non-A, INRIA - Lille Nord Europe, 40 avenue Halley, Villeneuve d'Ascq 59650, France"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automatica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "biaKbmNp": {
        "id": "biaKbmNp",
        "title": "Improving the rate performance and stability of LiNi<Subscript>0.6</Subscript>Co<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>Mn<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>O<Subscript>2</Subscript> in high voltage lithium-ion battery by using fluoroethylene carbonate as electrolyte additive",
        "abstract": "Fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) is investigated as the electrolyte additive to improve the electrochemical performance of high voltage LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode material. Compared to LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2/Li cells in blank electrolyte, the capacity retention of the cells with 5 wt% FEC in electrolytes after 80 times charge-discharge cycle between 3.0 and 4.5 V significantly improve from 82.0 to 89.7%. Besides, the capacity of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2/Li only obtains 12.6 mAh g−1 at 5 C in base electrolyte, while the 5 wt% FEC in electrolyte can reach a high capacity of 71.3 mAh g−1 at the same rate. The oxidative stability of the electrolyte with 5 wt% FEC is evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry and potentiostatic data. The LSV results show that the oxidation potential of the electrolytes with FEC is higher than 4.5 V vs. Li/Li+, while the oxidation peaks begin to appear near 4.3 V in the electrolyte without FEC. In addition, the effect of FEC on surface of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 is elucidated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The analysis result indicates that FEC facilitates the formation of a more stable surface film on the LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) result evidences that the stable surface film could improve cathode electrolyte interfacial resistance. These results demonstrate that the FEC can apply as an additive for 4.5 V high voltage electrolyte system in LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2/Li cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "Lithium-ion battery",
            " Electrolyte additive",
            " LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2",
            " Cathode FEC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lina Wang",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suqin Liu",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuangmin Zhao",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinchao Li",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuliang Yang",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guofeng Jia",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ionics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "xWiqcBKz": {
        "id": "xWiqcBKz",
        "title": "Effect of Moringa oleifera stem extract on hydrogen peroxide-induced opacity of cultured mouse lens.",
        "abstract": "This study showed that MOSE alleviates oxidative stress-induced cataract formation, and the mechanism of the effect is mainly related to its improvement of the endogenous antioxidant system in the lens.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antioxidant",
            "Lens",
            "Moringa oleifera",
            "Organ culture",
            "Oxidative stress"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Qi",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Basic Medical Science, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, People's Republic of China. zhouyu@xmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weijie Li",
                "org": "Department of Basic Medical Science, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mali Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruisheng Zhong",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Jin",
                "org": "Department of Basic Medical Science, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lin",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC complementary and alternative medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "RKUABt7I": {
        "id": "RKUABt7I",
        "title": "Learning Deep Spatial-Spectral Features for Material Segmentation in Hyperspectral Images.",
        "abstract": "In this study, we propose a two-stage method for material segmentation in hyperspectral images. The first stage employs a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to predict the material label at individual pixels. The second stage further refines the segmentation by a fully-connected Conditional Random Field (CRF) framework. For the first stage, we experimented with two different network architectures. One is a network with five convolutional layers and three fully connected layers trained on small patches to predict the label of the central pixel of each patch. The other is an encoder-decoder architecture trained on larger image regions to predict the label of every pixel in a region. In the fully connected CRF, the unary term is aimed to respect the predicted label by the CNN while the pairwise term models the label compatibility between two pixels based on their PCA features. Experimental results demonstrate that the two proposed variants are able to outperform several existing methods quantitatively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research"
            },
            {
                "name": "King Ngi Ngan",
                "org": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Phuoc Huynh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nariman Habili",
                "org": "Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DICTA",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "WsGiZ4dr": {
        "id": "WsGiZ4dr",
        "title": "Comparison and optimization of staining methods for protein analysis in the Pythium sp.GY1938 strain of filamentous fungus",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the best methods of staining in order to prepare a map of soluble proteins from the mycelium of the Pythium sp.GY1938 strain of mosquito-killing filamentous fungus.Methods Coomassie brilliant blue staining,Vorum silver staining,EMBL silver staining,and Blum silver staining were used to stain gels and map proteins separately after SDS-PAGE.Results Compared to the three methods of silver staining,Coomassie brilliant blue R-250 staining provided the most effective,simple,and quick staining of soluble proteins with a high molecular weight(HMW) or medium molecular weight(MMW)(≥44 ku).Vorum silver staining was effective at staining soluble proteins with a low molecular weight(LMW)(<44 ku).Blum and EMBL silver staining were all not effective.Conclusion Both Coomassie brilliant blue R-250 and Vorum silver staining can be used to efficiently map the soluble proteins from the mycelium of the Pythium sp.GY1938 strain.The former is more suitable for mapping medium and high molecular weight proteins while the latter is more suitable for mapping low molecular weight proteins.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coomassie brilliant blue staining",
            "silver staining",
            "SDS-PAGE"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Ping",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Jian",
                "org": "Department of Biomedicine,Chengdu Medical College"
            },
            {
                "name": "LEI Fan",
                "org": "Department of Biomedicine,Chengdu Medical College"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Lin",
                "org": "Department of Biomedicine,Chengdu Medical College"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Si-si",
                "org": "Department of Biomedicine,Chengdu Medical College"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Min-hui",
                "org": "Center of Science and Research,Chengdu Medical College"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Pathogen Biology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "g443HYLz": {
        "id": "g443HYLz",
        "title": "Hyper-cross-linked polymer supported rhodium: an effective catalyst for hydrogen evolution from ammonia borane.",
        "abstract": "Metal nanoparticles (NPs) have wide applications in hydrogen evolution from ammonia-borane (AB) hydrolysis because they can provide large surface active areas for reactants, and thus produce high catalytic activity. Here, a hyper-cross-linked polymer (HCP-PPh), which was synthesized through the Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzene and triphenylphosphine, was employed as a support to stabilize Rh NPs. The characterization results revealed that the Rh NPs were uniformly dispersed on the surface of HCP-PPh, and that they had an average particle size of 2.1 nm. The as-prepared HCP-PPh-Rh was used as an active catalyst for hydrogen generation from AB hydrolysis. This catalyst exhibited a high turnover frequency of 481 mol H (mol min) for AB hydrolysis under mild conditions. The high catalytic performance of HCP-PPh-Rh can be attributed to the small size of Rh NPs and the strong interaction between the metal and HCP-PPh. This work highlights a potentially powerful strategy for preparing highly active HCP stabilized metal NPs for AB hydrolysis to generate hydrogen.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Caili Xu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P.R. China. fanguangyin@sicnu.edu.cn zhangyun@sicnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P.R. China. fanguangyin@sicnu.edu.cn zhangyun@sicnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P.R. China. fanguangyin@sicnu.edu.cn zhangyun@sicnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyin Fan",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P.R. China. fanguangyin@sicnu.edu.cn zhangyun@sicnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P.R. China. fanguangyin@sicnu.edu.cn zhangyun@sicnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Zhang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P.R. China. fanguangyin@sicnu.edu.cn zhangyun@sicnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daojiang Gao",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P.R. China. fanguangyin@sicnu.edu.cn zhangyun@sicnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Bi",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, P.R. China. fanguangyin@sicnu.edu.cn zhangyun@sicnu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "vDPkawcx": {
        "id": "vDPkawcx",
        "title": "Expression of the androgen receptor and its correlation with molecular subtypes in 980 chinese breast cancer patients.",
        "abstract": "Recent studies have shown that androgen displays an inhibitory effect on breast cancer cell lines that express androgen receptor (AR) but not estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR). We have previously reported that approximately 1/3 of ER negative high grade invasive ductal carcinomas express AR. Thus, AR can serve as a potential therapeutic target for this group of patients.Here we investigated AR expression patterns in 980 consecutive breast carcinomas.We found that (1) AR was expressed more frequently (77%) than ER (61%) and PR (60%) in breast carcinomas; (2) AR expression was associated with ER and PR expression (P < 0.0001), small tumor size (P = 0.0324) and lower Ki-67 expression (P = 0.0013); (3) AR expression was found in 65% of ER negative tumors; (4) AR expression was associated with PR and Ki-67 in ER negative tumors, but not in ER positive tumors; (5) AR expression was higher in ER positive subtypes (Luminal A, Luminal B and Luminal HER2 subtypes, 80%-86%) and lower in ER negative subtypes [HER2, triple negative (TN), and TN EFGR positive subtypes; 52%-66%], with over 50% of TN tumors expressing AR.More breast carcinomas express AR than ER and PR, including significant numbers of ER negative and TN tumors, for which AR could serve as a potential therapeutic target.",
        "keywords": [
            "her2",
            "molecular classifcation",
            "molecular classification",
            "ki-67",
            "breast cancer",
            "androgen receptor",
            "progesterone receptor",
            "estrogen receptor",
            "biology",
            "biological",
            "pathology",
            "proteomics",
            "oncology",
            "genetic modification",
            "evidence based",
            "evolutionary biology",
            "microarray",
            "phylogeny",
            "medicine",
            "pharmacology",
            "radiology",
            "cancer",
            "biomarkers",
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical informatics",
            "genomics",
            "informatics",
            "computational biology",
            "review articles",
            "biotechnology",
            "clinical medicine",
            "phylogenetics",
            "biomedical research",
            "pharmacy",
            "bioscience"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ji-Ping Qi",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "You-Lin Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Zhu",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Wang",
                "org": "RTI Health Solutions(RTI Health Solutions,RTI),Research Triangle Park,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Jia",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Jia Song",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Kun Zan",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhou",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-He Gu",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "David G Hicks",
                "org": "University of Rochester Medical Center(University of Rochester Medical Center,Univ. of Rochester Medical Center),Rochester,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Tang",
                "org": "University of Rochester Medical Center(University of Rochester Medical Center,Univ. of Rochester Medical Center),Rochester,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Breast cancer : basic and clinical research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "gPdptwno": {
        "id": "gPdptwno",
        "title": "Geochemistry characters of platinum-group elements and its significances on the process of mineralization in the Kalatongke Cu-Ni sulfide deposit, Xinjiang, China",
        "abstract": "Kalatongke Ni-Cu sulfide deposit, which occurring in the northern margin of the Junggar terrane, northern Xinjiang, NW China, three of 11 small mafic intrusions (#1 , #2 and #3) are the main economic Ni-Cu sulfide ore bodies. The ore is comprised of disseminated sulfides ( including weakly-disseminated and heavily-disseminated) and massive sulfides, in the former they have transition relationship, but the latter has penetration contact relationship with the former . The total concentrations of PGE in rock and ore samples are low, their dominant elements are PPGE, generally decrease with basic degree decrease in rocks and increase with sulfide contents increase in ores, suggest that PGE distribution in the deposit is mainly controlled by ore phases derived from sulfides segregation. On the basic of 100% sulfide recalculated , the average concentrations of total PGE concentrations in ores are 573×10~(-9) . The composition of the total PGE show no notable difference among the disseminated of all intrusions. Rock and ore samples have similar mantle-normalized PGE patterns with relative enrichment of Pt and Pd. The diagram of Pd/Ir against Ni/Cu, and geochemistry of rocks reveal that primary magma of Kalatongke is basaltic magma with high MgO content, which is undepleted in platinum group element. Assuming the primary magma is similar to the continental tholeiite, simulanting result reveals that the parental magma visibly depleted PGE, at the same time, Ir depleted more than Pt and Pd, owing to the sulfide segregation in the deep crust. The Pd/Pt ratios of rocks and ores, binary variations of Cr versus Ni, Ir, Ru and Rh, and S isotope combining with petrology show that the fractionation of olivine and chromite is likely the main factor leading to sulfur saturation and segregation. The diversity between IPGE and PPGE of different type ores, its pertinency linking and the macroscopical geological fact, we conclude that the disseminated ores come from the undepleted initial magma, then the olivine and chromite crystallization and segregation and sulfide segregation in the deep crust, resulting in the parental magma depleted in PGE, in the end, the crystal-bearing magma ascend and intrude the present level in the crust. But the massive ore maybe derived from the sulfide melt which laterly segregated from the parental magma depleted in PGE, and then inject into disseminated ores.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cu-Ni sulfide deposit",
            "Geochemistry",
            "Kalatongke",
            "Mineralization process",
            "Platinum-group element"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIAN ZhuangZhi",
                "org": "College of Earth Science and Land Recourses, Chang'an University, Xi'an , China;Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG JianZhong",
                "org": "College of Earth Science and Land Recourses, Chang'an University, Xi'an , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG ChangYi",
                "org": "College of Earth Science and Land Recourses, Chang'an University, Xi'an , China;Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIAO JianGang",
                "org": "College of Earth Science and Land Recourses, Chang'an University, Xi'an , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HaiQing Yan",
                "org": "Chang'an University(Chang'an University),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Ke",
                "org": "College of Earth Science and Land Recourses, Chang'an University, Xi'an , China;Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi'an , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Tao",
                "org": "College of Earth Science and Land Recourses, Chang'an University, Xi'an , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Petrologica Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "WePLYmKH": {
        "id": "WePLYmKH",
        "title": "Application of Triple‐quadrupole and its Hybrid Mass Spectrometers for the Identification of Drug Metabolites",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "triple quadrupole mass spectrometer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhiyi zhang",
                "org": "biogen idec"
            },
            {
                "name": "chandra prakash",
                "org": "biogen idec"
            },
            {
                "name": "lin xu",
                "org": "biogen idec"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "tOMMpDsc": {
        "id": "tOMMpDsc",
        "title": "Atomic and electronic structures of montmorillonite in soft rock",
        "abstract": "Montmorillonite is a kind of clay mineral which often causes large deformation in soft-rock tunnel engineering and thus brings about safety problems in practice.To deal with these engineering safety problems,the physical and chemical properties of montmorillonite should be studied from basic viewpoints.We study the atomic and electronic structures of montmorillonite by using density-functional theory within the local-density approximation(LDA).The results of calculation show that Al-O bond lengths are longer than Si-O bond lengths.It is found that both the valence band maximum(VBM) and the conduction band minimum(CBM) of montmorillonite are at point Γ,and the calculated direct band gap of montmorillonite is 5.35 eV.We show that the chemical bonding between cations and oxygen anions in montmorillonite is mainly ionic,accompanied as well by a minor covalent component.It is pointed out that the VBM and CBM of montmorillonite consist of oxygen 2p and cation s states,respectively.Our calculated results help to understand the chemical and physical properties of montmorillonite,and are expected to be a guide for solving the problem of large deformation of soft-rock tunnels.",
        "keywords": [
            "electronic structure",
            "first-principles method",
            "montmorillonite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "He Man-Chao",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory of Deep Geomechanics and Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Zhi-Jie",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory of Deep Geomechanics and Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ping",
                "org": " Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中国物理B",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "fCvPvatm": {
        "id": "fCvPvatm",
        "title": "Ames test-negative carcinogen, ortho-phenyl phenol, binds tubulin and causes aneuploidy in budding yeast.",
        "abstract": "Ortho-phenyl phenol (OPP) is broad-spectrum of fungicides and antibacterial agents. OPP tested negative in an Ames system and positive with respect to the formation of tumors in the urinary bladder in rats when administered in diet, showing attributes of an Ames test-negative carcinogen. It has also been demonstrated that OPP does not bind or cleave DNA in vivo or in vitro, rather dose-dependent protein binding in OPP-treated rats was observed. OPP, however, generates chromosomal aberrations including aneuploidy. Thus, the steps by which Ames test-negative carcinogens exert their effects need to be elucidated. Here, we used an assay of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to determine the biological effects of OPP and its hepatic metabolite phenyl hydroquinone (PHQ). LOH was found to be induced by OPP and PHQ because of a functional chromosome loss: aneuploidy. PHQ bound to and interfered with the depolymerization of tubulin in vitro and arrested the cell-cycle at M and G1. These results indicate that OPP and PHQ damaged tubulin to cause mis-segregation of chromosome by delaying cell-cycle progression through mitosis, and as a consequence caused aneuploidy.",
        "keywords": [
            "yeast",
            "o -phenyl phenol",
            "phenyl hydroquinone",
            "ames test-negative carcinogen",
            "aneuploidy",
            "loss of heterozygosity",
            "protein binding",
            "spectrum",
            "cell cycle",
            "ames test"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tatsuo Nunoshiba",
                "org": "Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eri Watanabe",
                "org": "Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Teruhisa Takahashi",
                "org": "Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasukazu Daigaku",
                "org": "Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoko Ishikawa",
                "org": "Kyoritsu University of Pharmacy, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masataka Mochizuki",
                "org": "Kyoritsu University of Pharmacy, Tokyo 105-8512, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ayako Ui",
                "org": "Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takemi Enomoto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mutation research",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Z9EspFDH": {
        "id": "Z9EspFDH",
        "title": "Adult Stage Resistances to Brown Planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens of Rice Varieties with Different Seedling Resistances",
        "abstract": "Adult stage resistances to the brown planthopper (BPH),Nilaparvata lugens (Sta。l) of six rice varieties with different seedling resistances were evaluated in Fuyang,Zhejiang Province,China. The six varieties were Shanyou 63(with Bph1 gene),IR42(with bph2 gene),IR56 (with Bph3 gene),TN1 (susceptible control) and two newly-bred hybrid rice combinations Zhongzheyou 1 and Guodao 6. The rice varieties with moderate resistance or high resistance to BPH at the seedling stage showed resistance at the adult stage. And the varieties highly susceptible at the seedling stage were susceptible at the adult stage. However,the time and degree for hopperburn in field were some different among those susceptible varieties. Hopperburn occurred five days later on Zhongzheyou 1 than on TN1,even if the resistance degrees of those two rice varieties were both at 9 in seedling screening. This suggests that Zhongzheyou 1 had obvious tolerance to BPH which cannot be detected in seedling screening. Therefore,the emphasis should be paid on screening of the adult stage resistance further for new rice varieties which were susceptible at the seedling stage and had good grain quality and (or) high yielding.",
        "keywords": [
            "insect resistance",
            "adult stage resistance",
            "nilaparvata lugens",
            "rice variety",
            "seedling resistance",
            "cultivars",
            "developmental stages"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Feng",
                "org": "China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou ,China;College of Agriculture,Yangtze University,Jingzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Qiang",
                "org": "China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Ju",
                "org": "China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LAI Feng-xiang",
                "org": "China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUI Lian-you",
                "org": "College of Agriculture,Yangtze University,Jingzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Rice Science",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "qrfdexpk": {
        "id": "qrfdexpk",
        "title": "Lipidomic analysis of p‐chlorophenylalanine‐treated mice using continuous‐flow two‐dimensional liquid chromatography/quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rui weng",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "sensen shen",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "min li",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "yonglu tian",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu bai",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "huwei liu",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "NvUh1NpD": {
        "id": "NvUh1NpD",
        "title": "ZnO@Au@Cu2O nanotube arrays as efficient visible-light-driven photoelectrod",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuyi Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jirong Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongsong Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglong Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junli Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Jia",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "lLssM3yK": {
        "id": "lLssM3yK",
        "title": "Fault localisation for WS-BPEL programs based on predicate switching and program slicing.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) enables the coordination of multiple loosely coupled services. This allows users to choose any service provided by the SOA without knowing implementation details, thus making coding easier and more flexible. Web services are basic units of SOA. However, the functionality of a single Web service is limited, and usually cannot completely satisfy the actual demand. Hence, it is necessary to coordinate multiple independent Web services to achieve complex business processes. Business Process Execution Language for Web Services (WS-BPEL) makes the coordination possible, by helping the integration of multiple Web services and providing an interface for users to invoke. When coordinating these services, however, illegal or faulty operations may be encountered, but current tools are not yet powerful enough to support the localisation and removal of these problems. In this paper, we propose a fault localisation technique for WS-BPEL programs based on predicate switching and program slicing, allowing developers to more precisely locate the suspicious faulty code. Case studies were conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed technique, which was compared with predicate switching only, slicing only, and one existing fault localisation technique, namely Tarantula. The experimental results show that the proposed technique has a higher fault localisation effectiveness and precision than the baseline techniques.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chang-ai Sun",
                "org": "School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufeng Ran",
                "org": "School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Caiyun Zheng",
                "org": "School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huai Liu",
                "org": "College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne 8001 VIC, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dave Towey",
                "org": "School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Zhejiang 315100, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Systems and Software",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "yZj3kL7y": {
        "id": "yZj3kL7y",
        "title": "A study on sidewall penetration of cable-type welding wire electrogas welding",
        "abstract": "Cable-type welding wire (CWW) electrogas welding (EGW) is an innovative process in which CWW is used as the consumable electrode. Seven wires can be melted simultaneously with only one welding power source, one wire feeder, and one welding torch. This paper reports a study of the sidewall penetration of CWW EGW. The results showed that all the mechanical properties of CWW EGW welded joints met the standards of the China Classification Society (CCS). The arc heating area of CWW EGW was large and that the unique rotating arc of CWW EGW had a strong stirring effect, enhancing convective motion of the molten pool and accelerating heat transfer between the superheated molten pool and the sidewall. The droplet of the CWW EGW appeared to be non-axial transfer due to the rotating force. The superheated droplet transferred to the sidewall or the molten pool near the sidewall directly, promoting the heating and melting of the base metal.",
        "keywords": [
            "CWW",
            " EGW",
            " Rotating arc",
            " Droplet transfer",
            " Sidewall penetration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Jiangsu University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenfu Fang",
                "org": "Jiangsu University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhidong Yang",
                "org": "Jiangsu University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayou Wang",
                "org": "Jiangsu University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingfang Wu",
                "org": "Jiangsu University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shujin Chen",
                "org": "Jiangsu University of Science and Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Welding in The World",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "7HeuEBul": {
        "id": "7HeuEBul",
        "title": "Hydrophilic Fe3O4@C for High‐­Capacity Adsorption of 2,4‐Dichloro­phenol",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "pi interactions",
            "magnetic properties",
            "adsorption",
            "nanoparticles",
            "iron",
            "carbon"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lingzhi wang",
                "org": "east china university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "kaifeng gan",
                "org": "east china university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "deli lu",
                "org": "shanghai institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinlong zhang",
                "org": "east china university of science and technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "jrvPR1Z5": {
        "id": "jrvPR1Z5",
        "title": "Expected Completion Time Aware Message Scheduling for UM-BUS Interconnected System.",
        "abstract": "In real-time embedded systems, periodic messages need to be transmitted at the expected time because of timing sensitive requirements. In this paper, we take advantage of the characteristics of UM-BUS, a novel serial bus with the capability of multi-lane concurrent transmissions, and investigate the scheduling problem to reduce the deviation to the expected completion time of messages. By configuring different lanes to change the bus utilization, two sets of experiments were implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the heuristic algorithm works effectively and can achieve a deviation within 1.52% which is significantly smaller comparing to the existing scheduling algorithms.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiqin Zhou",
                "org": "Capital Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weigong Zhang",
                "org": "Capital Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keni Qiu",
                "org": "Capital Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruiying Bai",
                "org": "Capital Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wang",
                "org": "Capital Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Zhu",
                "org": "Capital Normal University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ISORC",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "RJPMMFqz": {
        "id": "RJPMMFqz",
        "title": "METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFICIENT COMMUNICATION OF SAFETY MESSAGES FOR A GROUP OF USER EQUIPMENTS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "sundar subramanian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sichao yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinzhou wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junyi li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Q79mnxWx": {
        "id": "Q79mnxWx",
        "title": "A novel simple method to stably synthesize Ti 3 AlC 2 powder with high purity",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "particle size",
            "reaction mechanism",
            "raw materials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chunqing peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "changan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yang song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "nl2rq7q9": {
        "id": "nl2rq7q9",
        "title": "Dynamic Simulation of Natural Gasification of DME/LPG Mixture",
        "abstract": "The dynamic variation of gas-phase components during natural gasification of DME/LPG mixture is discussed,the calculation model is established,and the dynamic simulation result is analyzed. The proportion of mixing DME and 20Y LPG is put forward.",
        "keywords": [
            "DME",
            "city gas",
            "natural gasification",
            "LPG"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIANG You-qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JU Rui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Wen-xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gas & Heat",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "c3kzGbYA": {
        "id": "c3kzGbYA",
        "title": "Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous External Drainage Therapy for Children with Early Symptomatic Pancreatic Pseudocyst",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the clinical value of ultrasound-guided percutaneous external drainage therapy for children with early symptomatic pancreatic pseudocyst(PPC).Methods Fifteen cases diagnosed as early symptomatic PPC from Jan.1993 to Jan.2010 in the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College were retrospectively analyzed.All cases were measured the point,the angle and the depth of puncture under ultrasound.Guidance,pseudocyst puncture and catheterization of external draining were made and followed up.Results The successful rate of percutaneous catheter external drainage once time was 100%.Puncture path included frontal in 10 cases,lateral in 5 cases,and there was no incidence of complications.All 15 cases were followed up,follow-up time was 4-13 months(average 12 months).Follo-wing disappearance of PPC,catheters were extracted in 12 cases,3 cases had surgerical operations after drainaing 6 weeks.Conclusions The technique of percutaneous catheter external draininag guided by ultrasound is a therapy with less trauma,better efficacy and fewer complications,and can provide a clinical effective minimally invasive treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "symptomatic pancreatic pseudocyst",
            "ultrasound-guided",
            "percutaneous drainage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Hua",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Surgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Yong",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Surgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KONG Yan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Surgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yin-chun",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Surgery,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xing-tian",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "bUnu1v7B": {
        "id": "bUnu1v7B",
        "title": "Polypeptides Having Endoglucanase Activity and Polynucleotides Encoding Same",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ye liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junxin duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lan tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "oymlLJv1": {
        "id": "oymlLJv1",
        "title": "Importance of Electronic Delocalization on the C−N Bond Rotation in HCX(NH<sub>2</sub>) (X = O, NH, CH<sub>2</sub>, S, and Se)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yirong Mo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul von Ragué Schleyer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Menghai Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianer Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Gao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry A",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "jNuAmqEG": {
        "id": "jNuAmqEG",
        "title": "An Evaluation Approach of Power Customers’ Perception Value",
        "abstract": "To exactly evaluate customers’ perception value is very essential to improve power grid companies’ competitive power. However, no adaptive and systematic customer service perception value evaluation approach has been presented, which greatly restricts the further improvement of power grid companies’ service ability. To fill this gap, an evaluation method composed of five dimensions and ten secondary indicators of power customer service perception is proposed, in which the specific evaluation indices and weights could be determined by the investigation methods. Our proposed evaluation approach shall play an important role in constructing and improving the customer-centric power supply service systems.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Kui Luan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DEStech Transactions on Environment, Energy and Earth Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "juRUCeGB": {
        "id": "juRUCeGB",
        "title": "Observation of giant magnetocaloric effect in EuTi1-xCrxO3",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhaojun mo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihong hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lan li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianfeng wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fengxia hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jirong sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "baogen shen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "hYS4R3Qa": {
        "id": "hYS4R3Qa",
        "title": "CHANNEL SETTING SYSTEM AND METHOD",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaoguang li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kuanhong hsieh",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "zRaNeDoS": {
        "id": "zRaNeDoS",
        "title": "A topological crystalline insulator (TCI) phase via topological phase transition and crystalline mirror symmetry",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "s xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chang liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nasser alidoust",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m neupane",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "depei qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "i belopolski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j d denlinger",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y j wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hsin lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l wray",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g landolt",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bartosz slomski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j h dil",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a marcinkova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "e morosan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "quinn gibson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r sankar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f c chou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r j cava",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a bansil",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m z hasan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ykq9z7dG": {
        "id": "ykq9z7dG",
        "title": "Surface Renewable Hydrogen Ion-Selective Polymeric Composite Electrode Containing Iridium Oxide",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hongmei quan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "won kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "koochun chung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jongman park",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of The Korean Chemical Society",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "QyMQEpxo": {
        "id": "QyMQEpxo",
        "title": "Hypermethylation of SHISA3 Promotes Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Metastasis by Reducing SGSM1 Stability.",
        "abstract": "Altered DNA methylation is a key feature of cancer, and aberrant methylation is important in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) development. However, the methylation mechanisms underlying metastasis of NPC remain unclear. Analyzing data from public databases and conducting our own experiments, we report here that promoter hypermethylation of SHISA3 is common and contributes to the downregulation of this gene in many types of tumors, including NPC. SHISA3 suppressed NPC cell invasion and metastasis in vitro and in vivo by impeding the E3 ubiquitin ligase tripartite motif containing 21 (TRIM21)-mediated ubiquitination and degradation small G protein signaling modulator 1 (SGSM1) and by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation. Silencing SGSM1 abrogated the inhibitory effect of SHISA3 on NPC cell migration and invasion. This newly identified SHISA3-TRIM21-SGSM1 axis could be a novel therapeutic target in NPC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan-Pan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Ran Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Hong Hong",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Mei He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center liun1@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "kl8Ef94x": {
        "id": "kl8Ef94x",
        "title": "3:54 PM Abstract No. 338 Molecularly targeted photothermal ablation for precision tumor therapy: initial preclinical results",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rahul A. Sheth",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Cortes",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nina M. Muñoz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rony Avritscher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "E. Cressman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sanjay Gupta",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "JWmNS451": {
        "id": "JWmNS451",
        "title": "Enhanced luminescence of a Eu3+-activated double perovskite (Na, Li)LaMgWO6 phosphor based on A site inducing energy transfer",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Li +  ion substituted Na 1− x  Li  x  La 0.95 Eu 0.05 MgWO 6  phosphors were successfully synthesized by an improved sol-gel method using citric acid and polyethylene glycol as complexing agents. The structural evolution was systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction with Rietveld structure refinement and Raman spectra. The layered ordering of A-site cations and a second-order Jahn-Teller distortion of B’ cations simultaneously existed in this double perovskite. The decreased symmetry and lattice parameters within the same space group  C2/m  were observed from the Li +  substituted powders. Upon increasing the Li +  concentration, the absorption intensities of the 4 f −4 f  transitions of Eu 3+  monotonically increased. Likewise, the intensity of  5 D 0 - 7 F 2  monotonically increased under the excitations of both near-ultraviolet and blue light, with an enhancement of ten- and six-fold, respectively. The relative intensity ratio of red/orange emissions gradually increased, and the CIE chromaticity coordinates gradually approached those of standard red light. “A site inducing energy transfer” in double perovskite was achieved by selecting a substitution element with a small radius.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Quan Liu",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jialin Shen",
                "org": "Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Xu",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixi Wang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qitu Zhang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "n3Cg8IFM": {
        "id": "n3Cg8IFM",
        "title": "AN APPROACH TO PREPARATION OF POLYMER NANO CaCO 3 COMPOSITES: AN APPROACH TO PREPARATION OF POLYMER NANO CaCO 3 COMPOSITES",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "y u runze",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhengying liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bo yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianmin feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mingbo yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Polymerica Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "LoolYLrc": {
        "id": "LoolYLrc",
        "title": "Gene mapping and mutation detection in a family with congenital anterior polar cataract]",
        "abstract": "To map the gene mutation responsible for autosomal dominant inherited congenital anterior polar cataract in a Chinese family.Peripheral blood samples were collected from the members in this congenital cataract family. DNA was extracted from the blood samples. A gene scan was performed using approximately 400 microsatellite markers (ABI). Linkage analysis was processed to define the region of mutated gene. High density primers labeled with fluorescent stain for the positive region were adopted for fine targeting and haplotype analysis was performed. Mutation detection was carried out by sequencing candidate genes.The maximum two-point LOD score was obtained at D21S1252, Z(max) = 3.23 (θ(max) = 0.00). After fine targeting and haplotype analysis, the mutated gene was located within a 18.47 cM region between D21S263 and D21S266 on chromosome 21q22.11-q22.3. Direct sequencing of the candidate gene revealed a G©öA transition in exon 3 of CRYAA.The present study has identified a missense mutation in CRYAA associated with congenital anterior polar cataract in a Chinese family.",
        "keywords": [
            "mutation",
            "chromosome mapping",
            "human",
            "chromosome",
            "cataract",
            "pedigree",
            "crystallins",
            "pair 21"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Su",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian-ling Tang",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Bai",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University(Harbin Medical University),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ATkPJVdi": {
        "id": "ATkPJVdi",
        "title": "Anti-viral nucleotide incorporation by recombinant human mitochondrial RNA polymerase is predictive for increased in vivo mitochondrial toxicity risk",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACT  Nucleoside or nucleotide inhibitors are a highly successful class of antivirals due to selectivity, potency, broad coverage, and high barrier to resistance. Nucleosides are the backbone of combination treatments for HIV, hepatitis B virus, and, since the FDA approval of sofosbuvir in 2013, also for hepatitis C virus (HCV). However, many promising nucleotide inhibitors have advanced to clinical trials only to be terminated due to unexpected toxicity. Here we describe the  in vitro  pharmacology of compound 1, a monophosphate prodrug of a 2′-ethynyluridine developed for the treatment of HCV. Compound 1 inhibits multiple HCV genotypes  in vitro  (50% effective concentration [EC 50 ], 0.05 to 0.1 μM) with a selectivity index of u003e300 (50% cytotoxic concentration [CC 50 ], 30 μM in MT-4 cells). The active triphosphate metabolite of compound 1, compound 2, does not inhibit human α, β, or γ DNA polymerases but was a substrate for incorporation by the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT). In dog, the oral administration of compound 1 resulted in elevated serum liver enzymes and microscopic changes in the liver. Transmission electron microscopy showed significant mitochondrial swelling and lipid accumulation in hepatocytes. Gene expression analysis revealed dose-proportional gene signature changes linked to loss of hepatic function and increased mitochondrial dysfunction. The potential of  in vivo  toxicity through mitochondrial polymerase incorporation by nucleoside analogs has been previously shown. This study shows that even moderate levels of nucleotide analog incorporation by POLRMT increase the risk of  in vivo  mitochondrial dysfunction. Based on these results, further development of compound 1 as an anti-HCV compound was terminated.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Martijn Fenaux",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Lin",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Yokokawa",
                "org": "bNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zachary Kevin Sweeney",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Oliver L. Saunders",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Xie",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siew Pheng Lim",
                "org": "bNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marianne Uteng",
                "org": "3Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Basel, Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyoko Uehara",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Warne",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Gang",
                "org": "bNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher T. Jones",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Satya Yendluri",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Helen Gu",
                "org": "dNovartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith Mansfield",
                "org": "eNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Julie Boisclair",
                "org": "3Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Basel, Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tycho Heimbach",
                "org": "dNovartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexandre Catoire",
                "org": "dNovartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathryn Rene Bracken",
                "org": "eNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Margaret Weaver",
                "org": "eNovartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heinz E. Moser",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weidong Zhong",
                "org": "aNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Emeryville, California, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Q16wxCv4": {
        "id": "Q16wxCv4",
        "title": "The Effect of Fat on Dry Matter Intake and Rumenal Digestion",
        "abstract": "As the knowledge of fat function in nutrition and physiology field being learned,some fat production was fed with high milk yield dairy cow.The experimental data showed it can affect of dry matter intake and rumenal digestive to feed fat with dairy cattle.This article reviewed the metabolize of fat in rumen,the effect of fat on intake and rumenal digestive fatty acid,dry matter,carbohydrate,fibre and protein.",
        "keywords": [
            "intake",
            "fat",
            "rumenal digestion",
            "dairy cow"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-ping",
                "org": "Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Beijing ,China;Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou ,China;Henan University of Science﹠Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jia-qi",
                "org": "Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fa-di",
                "org": "Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BU Deng-pan",
                "org": "Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUO Xiao-kai",
                "org": "Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Beijing ,China;Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Tong-jun",
                "org": "Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Beijing ,China;Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Hong-yang",
                "org": "Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ling-yun",
                "org": "Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "uGSfa3cs": {
        "id": "uGSfa3cs",
        "title": "Superlong β-AgVO<sub>3</sub>Nanoribbons: High-Yield Synthesis by a Pyridine-Assisted Solution Approach, Their Stability, Electrical and Electrochemical Properties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiming m song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-Zhi Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Bin Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Jia Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Guang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Hong Yu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acs Nano",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "WzbOMeUj": {
        "id": "WzbOMeUj",
        "title": "Experimental Study of Shear Properties of Perforated Concrete Brick Masonry Materials",
        "abstract": "Based on shear tests,the shear behavior of perforated concrete brick masonry materials was systematically studied,a calculation equation for the shear strength of the material was deduced,a constitutive model for the mortar joint in perforated concrete brick masonry under shear was proposed,which provided the basic references for the development of \"Technical Specifications for Concrete Perforated Brick Masonry Buildings\"(CECS257:2009).The results indicate that the shear strength of perforated concrete brick masonry is higher than that of fired perforated brick masonry with the same brick and mortar strength.For the different type of bricks the shear strength of masonry materials are a little bit different,the shear strength of the masonry with initial compressive stress in construction is lower than that of the masonry without initial compressive stress,the shear strength of the masonry with loading history is higher than that of the masonry without loading history,and the shear strength of masonry under compression can be determined with the Mohr-Coulomb criterion in a certain range.The results also indicate that the initial slop of the shear stress-shear strain curve is big;when the stress approaches the ultimate stress,the strain increases rapidly,but the stress is almost a constant.",
        "keywords": [
            "masonry",
            "shear property",
            "concrete perforated brick"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "Department of Building Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Gong-lian",
                "org": "Department of Building Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun-yuan",
                "org": "Department of Building Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Xiang-lin",
                "org": "Department of Building Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Building Materials",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "RujNYP14": {
        "id": "RujNYP14",
        "title": "X-ray emission spectroscopy measurements of fluorine substituted methanes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "hartree fock",
            "high resolution",
            "spectrum",
            "methane",
            "molecular orbital",
            "ground state",
            "natural sciences"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "peter glans",
                "org": "uppsala university"
            },
            {
                "name": "robert e lavilla",
                "org": "uppsala university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yi luo",
                "org": "uppsala university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hans agren",
                "org": "uppsala university"
            },
            {
                "name": "j nordgren",
                "org": "uppsala university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics B",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "XAhloPxU": {
        "id": "XAhloPxU",
        "title": "Applications and potential of genome editing in crop improvement (vol 19, 210, 2018)",
        "abstract": "Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported the following two errors.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Karen Massel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ian D. Godwin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Caixia Gao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genome Biology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Jhhf30aJ": {
        "id": "Jhhf30aJ",
        "title": "Winged Pea Aphids Can Modify Phototaxis in Different Development Stages to Assist Their Host Distribution.",
        "abstract": "The pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), shows wing polyphenism (winged and wingless morphs) in its life cycle. The winged morph is adapted for dispersal; its two developmental adult stages (for dispersal and reproduction) are based on its breeding periods. The two morphs show different phototactic behavior and the winged can change its preference to light according to the developmental stages. To determine the mechanism and ecological functions of phototaxis for A. pisum, we first investigated the phototaxis of the two aphid morphs at different stages and analyzed the phototactic response to lights of different wavelengths; the correlation between alate fecundity and their phototactic behaviors were then studied. Finally, we focused on the possible functions of phototaxis in aphid host location and distribution in combination with gravitaxis behaviors. Negative phototaxis was found for breeding winged adults but all the other stages of both winged and wingless morphs showed positive phototaxis. The reactions of the aphids to different wavelengths were also different. Nymph production in winged adults showed negative correlation to phototaxis. The dopamine pathway was possibly involved in these behavior modifications. We speculated that winged adults can use light for dispersal in the early dispersal stage and for position holding in the breeding stage. Based on our results, we assume that light signals are important for aphid dispersal and distribution, and are also essential for the pea aphids to cope with environmental changes. ",
        "keywords": [
            "Acyrthosiphon pisum",
            "distribution",
            "dopamine",
            "insect behavior",
            "phototaxis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Xing Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangfeng Jing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Gang Tian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Xian Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China; Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F UniversityYangling, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in physiology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cyXqRkGA": {
        "id": "cyXqRkGA",
        "title": "Large-scale controllable patterning growth of aligned organic nanowires through evaporation-induced self-assembly.",
        "abstract": "Organic one-dimensional nanostructures are attractive building blocks for electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic applications. Achieving aligned organic nanowire arrays that can be patterned on a surface with well-controlled spatial arrangement is highly desirable in the fabrication of high-performance organic devices. We demonstrate a facile one-step method for large-scale controllable patterning growth of ordered single-crystal C(60) nanowires through evaporation-induced self-assembly. The patterning geometry of the nanowire arrays can be tuned by the shape of the covering hats of the confined curve-on-flat geometry. The formation of the pattern arrays is driven by a simple solvent evaporation process, which is controlled by the surface tension of the substrate (glass or Si) and geometry of the evaporation surface. By sandwiching a solvent pool between the substrate and a covering hat, the evaporation surface is confined to along the edge of the solvent pool. The geometry of the formed nanowire pattern is well defined by a surface-tension model of the evaporation channel. This simple method is further established as a general approach that is applicable to two other organic nanostructure systems. The I-V characteristics of such a parallel, organic, nanowire-array device was measured. The results demonstrate that the proposed method for direct growth of nanomaterials on a substrate is a feasible approach to device fabrication, especially to the fabrication of the parallel arrays of devices.",
        "keywords": [
            "evaporation",
            "nanostructures",
            "fullerenes",
            "surface chemistry",
            "self assembly"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rongrong Bao",
                "org": "Nano-organic Photoelectronic Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengyi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongliang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuemei Ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sing Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "T9HrJsy6": {
        "id": "T9HrJsy6",
        "title": "Photonic crystal coupled TiO(2)/polymer hybrid for efficient photocatalysis under visible light irradiation.",
        "abstract": "Inverse TiO(2) opal photonic crystal coupled TiO(2)/poly(3-hexylthiophene) (bilayer TiO(2)/P3HT) was structured on FTO substrate for efficient photocatalysis under visible light irradiation (lambda > 400 nm). We expected that the photocatalytic capability of this hybrid photocatalyst could be enhanced by the efficient visible light absorption owing to the photonic crystal structure and effective charge separation owing to the unique heterojunction built between TiO(2) and P3HT. The bilayer TiO(2)/P3HT photocatalyst was prepared first by depositing inverse TiO(2) opal on FTO substrate via replicating polystyrene opal, followed by spin coating a layer of TiO(2) nanoparticles on the inverse TiO(2) opal. The as prepared bilayer TiO(2) was modified by P3HT via dipping method. Environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) images demonstrated that the as prepared photocatalyst was composed of inverse TiO(2) opal layer and TiO(2) nanoparticles layer. The UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra showed that the optical absorption for bilayer TiO(2)/P3HT was more intensive than for pristine TiO(2) nanoparticle/P3HT (NP-TiO(2)/P3HT) in the range of 400-650 nm. The enhanced generation of photocurrent under visible light irradiation (lambda > 400 nm) was observed using the bilayer TiO(2)/P3HT. The results of photocatalytic experiments under visible light irradiation revealed that the pseudofirst-order kinetic constant of photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using the bilayer TiO(2)/P3HT was 2.08 times as great as that using NP-TiO(2)/P3HT, showing the advantage of the unique structure in the bilayer TiO(2)/P3HT for efficient photocatalysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "visible light",
            "photonic crystal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gaozu Liao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Quan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaobin Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "zo2AwFyI": {
        "id": "zo2AwFyI",
        "title": "Self-Assembled Sponge-like Chitosan/Reduced Graphene Oxide/Montmorillonite Composite Hydrogels without Cross-Linking of Chitosan for Effective Cr(VI) Sorption",
        "abstract": "Sponge-like chitosan (CS)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/montmorillonite (MT) porous composite hydrogels were synthesized with a facile strategy of in situ reduction of graphene oxide (GO) without cross-linking of CS. Integral pore structure can be formed in the hydrogels when proper amount of MT was introduced. The composite hydrogel can restore to the original shape and dimension after compressive deformation like a sponge and show good stability in acid condition. Batch equilibrium measurements on the composite porous hydrogel were carried out to optimize the parameters for the removal of hexavalent chromium ions (Cr(VI)). The results reveal that the Cr(VI) ion sorption of the composite hydrogels is highly pH dependent and is the most effective at pH = 2. The sorption capacity increases with increasing temperature and the maximum Cr(VI) uptake of the composite hydrogel is 87.03 mg/g at 288 K. The sorption follows pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm. The composite porous hydrogels can ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han-Qing Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui-Ying Bao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Ying Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bang-Hu Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Bo Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "REv2hphv": {
        "id": "REv2hphv",
        "title": "Investigation of Self-Heating Effect on Ballistic Transport Characterization for Si FinFETs Featuring Ultrafast Pulsed IV Technique",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we investigate the carrier transport characteristics of the ultrascaled Si FinFETs. Traditional dc characterization technique is compared with the ultrafast pulsed IV method. Due to the severe self-heating effect introduced in the characterization process, the ballistic transport parameters extracted using dc method would show essential discrepancies from those in the real high-speed IC circuits. Therefore, an ultrafast pulsed IV measurement technique is proposed for accurate ballistic transport characterization. Furthermore, since the series resistance (   ${R}_{{textbf {SD}}}$   ) of the Si FinFETs is temperature-dependent, a modified backscattering model is adopted to extract the ballistic transport parameters without the influence of the temperature-variant    ${R}_{{textbf {SD}}}$   . A ballisticity scaling model was established to predict the scalability of the ballistic transport parameters. It is found that very high ballisticity could be achieved for FinFETs with sub-10-nm technology nodes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ran Cheng",
                "org": "College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Yu",
                "org": "College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Chen",
                "org": "College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiming Qu",
                "org": "College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinghui Han",
                "org": "College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhang",
                "org": "College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhao",
                "org": "College of Electronic Engineering and Information Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "RedAgOh0": {
        "id": "RedAgOh0",
        "title": "Acute and chronic ethanol exposure differentially affect induction of hippocampal LTP.",
        "abstract": "Using hippocampal slices, we found that chronic ethanol consumption by rats induces tolerance to the impairing effects of acute ethanol treatment on induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in CA1 neurons. In hippocampal slices from pair-fed control rats, stable LTP was induced by tetanic stimulation consisting of 25 or more pulses at 100 Hz, but not by tetanic stimulation of 15 pulses at 100 Hz, and LTP induction was blocked if the tetanus was delivered in the presence of 8.6 mM ethanol, 1 microM muscimol, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor agonist, or 2.5 microM dl-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (AP5), an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. In hippocampal slices from rats chronically fed a liquid diet containing ethanol, a tetanus consisting of 15 pulses at 100 Hz did induce stable LTP, indicating a decrease in the stimulation threshold for inducing LTP. Application of ethanol, muscimol, or AP5 did not affect LTP induction in these cells, suggesting that the effects of chronic ethanol exposure on LTP induction are mediated by a reduction in GABAergic inhibition or an increase in NMDA receptor activity in hippocampal CA1 neurons.",
        "keywords": [
            "gaba",
            "long-term potentiation",
            "tolerance",
            "ethanol",
            "nmda receptor",
            "nmda receptor antagonist",
            "long term potentiation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Fujii",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiko Yamazaki",
                "org": "Department of Physiology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshimichi Sugihara",
                "org": "Department of Physiology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ichiro Wakabayashi",
                "org": "Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain research",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "JPIaQIJF": {
        "id": "JPIaQIJF",
        "title": "The Relationship between Sinter Mix Composition and Flame Front Properties by a Novel Experimental Approach",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTThis study explores a new technique for iron ore sintering to assess some flame front properties in a laboratory test, such as the flame front speed, combustion zone duration time, combustion zone thickness, combustion rate, and study the relationship between sinter mix composition and flame front properties. Results agree with those obtained by other researchers using embedded thermocouples and also predictions from a numerical sintering model well. When flame front moves forward, combustion zone duration time (DTCZ) and thickness increases. DTCZ increases from 1.65 min at the top interface to 1.80 min at the bottom interface. Combustion zone thickness is closely related with flame front speed. Melt in the iron ore sintering process has a large influence on flame front parameters, which affects oxygen diffusion on the coke surface, sinter bed permeability, and the heat transfer. Coke combustion rate is closely related with flame front speed and single coke particle burn-out time.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Cheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zihao Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingxi Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruipeng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kefa Cen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Combustion Science and Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "GLORTLB7": {
        "id": "GLORTLB7",
        "title": "Method and System for Device Detection in 2D Medical Images",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "stratis tzoumas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peng wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yefeng zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "matthias john",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dorin comaniciu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "uwU8QMyz": {
        "id": "uwU8QMyz",
        "title": "Loss-of-function mutations in yjbD result in ClpX- and ClpP-independent competence development of Bacillus subtilis.",
        "abstract": "Mutations in clpP and clpX have pleiotropic effects on growth and developmentally regulated gene expression in Bacillus subtilis. ClpP and ClpX are needed for expression of comK, encoding the competence transcription factor required for the expression of genes within the competence regulon. ClpP, in combination with the ATPase ClpC, degrades the inhibitor of ComK, MecA. Proteolysis of MecA is stimulated by a small protein, ComS, which interacts with MecA. Suppressor mutations (cxs) were isolated that bypass the requirement for clpX for comK expression. These were found also to overcome the defect in comK expression conferred by a clpP mutation. These mutations were identified as missense mutations (cxs-5, -7 and -12) and a nonsense (UAG) codon substitution (cxs-10) in the yjbD coding sequence in a locus linked to mecA. That a yjbD disruption confers the cxs phenotype, together with its complementation by an ectopically expressed copy of yjbD, indicated that the suppressor alleles bear recessive, loss-of-function mutations of yjbD. ClpP- and ClpX-independent comK expression rendered by inactivation of yjbD was still medium-dependent and required ComS. MecA levels in a clpP-yjbD mutant were lower that those of clpP mutant cells and ComK protein concentration in the clpP mutant was restored to wild-type levels by the yjbD mutation. Consequently, the yjbD mutation bypasses the defect in competence development conferred by clpP and clpX. YjbD protein is barely detectable in wild-type cells, but is present in large amounts in the clpP mutant cells. The results suggest that the role of ClpP in competence development is to degrade YjbD protein so that ComS can productively interact with the MecA-ClpC-ComK complex. Alternatively, the result could suggest that YjbD has a negative effect on regulated proteolysis and that MecA is degraded independently of ClpP when YjbD is absent.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "M M Nakano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "F Hajarizadeh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "P Zuber",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular microbiology",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "5RvBoCrk": {
        "id": "5RvBoCrk",
        "title": "The immunological capacity in the larvae of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas.",
        "abstract": "As the immune system has not fully developed during early developmental stages, bivalve larvae are more susceptible for pathogens, which frequently leads to the significant mortality in hatcheries. In the present study, the development of immune system and its response against bacteria challenge were investigated in order to characterize the repertoire of immunological capacity of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas during the ontogenesis. The phagocytosis was firstly observed in the early D-veliger larvae (17 hpf), especially in their velum site, which indicated the appearance of functional hemocytes during early D-veliger larvae stage. The whole-mount immunofluorescence assay of three pattern recognition receptors (integrin β-1, caspase-3 and C-type lectin 3) and one immune effector gene (IL17-5) was performed in blastula, early D-veliger and umbo larvae, suggested that velum and digestive gland were the potential sites of immune system in the larvae. The lowest activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) and hydrolytic enzyme (lysozyme), as well as descended expression levels of 12 immune genes at the transition between embryogenesis and planktonic, indicated that the larvae at hatching (9 hpf) were in hypo-immunity. While the ascending activities of enzymes and expression levels of seven immune genes during the trochophore stage (15 hpf) suggested the initiation of immune system. The steadily increasing trend of all the 12 candidate genes at the early umbo larvae (120 h) hinted that the immune system was well developed at this stage. After bacterial challenge, some immune recognition (TLR4) and immune effector (IL17-5 and defh2) genes were activated in blastula stage (4 hpf), and other immune genes were up regulated in D-veliger larvae, indicating that the zygotic immune system could respond earlier against the bacterial challenge during its development. These results indicated that the cellular and humoral immune components appeared at trochophore stage, and the cellular immune system was activated with its occurrence, while the humoral immune system executed until the early umbo larval stage. The immune system emerged earlier to aid larvae in defending bacterial challenge during the early stages of oyster development.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hatching",
            "Immune system",
            "Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas",
            "Phagocytosis",
            "Trochophore stage",
            "Umbo larvae"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaorui Song",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lusheng Xin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiachao Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihao Jia",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linsheng Song",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Key Laboratory of Mariculture &amp; Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fish & shellfish immunology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "rX6ApEFI": {
        "id": "rX6ApEFI",
        "title": "Evaluating the potential of temporal Sentinel-1A data for paddy rice discrimination at local scales",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTA mapping algorithm is proposed in this letter on the application of Sentinel-1A data in discriminating paddy rice from other land-cover categories at local scales. The study region is Chongming Island located in the Shanghai metropolitan area, southeast China. We have acquired five temporal images of the new Sentinel-1A satellite in interferometric wide swath (IW) mode, covering a critical period of the 2015 paddy rice growing season in Chongming Island. Temporal backscatter at vertical transmitted and horizontal received (VH) polarization of Sentinel-1A was exploited and we observed that from early June to mid September, temporal backscatter profiles of the classes water/pond, built/urban, trees/forest and others were relatively stable. On the other hand, paddy rice exhibited a marked change in temporal backscatter coefficients, increasing steeply from flooding/planting to tillering/booting, and decreasing slightly at heading. Backscatter profiles also differ between paddy rice fields of differe...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lamin R. Mansaray",
                "org": "Zhejiang University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongdong Zhang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Zhou",
                "org": "Agricultural Image Processing Laboratory, Jiangsu Radio Scientific Research Institute Co. Ltd., Wuxi, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingfeng Huang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Remote Sensing Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0S8QoYdO": {
        "id": "0S8QoYdO",
        "title": "Isothermal nanocrystallization behavior of Zr41.25Ti13.75Ni10Cu12.5Be22.5 bulk metallic glass in the supercooled liquid region",
        "abstract": "The isothermal crystallization of Zr41.25Ti 13.75Ni10Cu12.5Be22.5 (at.%) bulk metallic glass in the supercooled liquid region is studied by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and transmission electron microscopy. The kinetics and the underlying mechanisms for the nucleation and growth of the crystalline phases precipitated in the two-stage crystallization process are discussed. © 2005 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "crystallization",
            "annealing",
            "crystal growth",
            "metallic glasses"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Wang",
                "org": "Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Shen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfei Sun",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "B.D. Zhou",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "John D. Fitz Gerald",
                "org": "Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "David J. Llewellyn",
                "org": "Electron Microscopy Unit, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zbigniew H. Stachurski",
                "org": "Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scripta Materialia",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "mjJbQY1a": {
        "id": "mjJbQY1a",
        "title": "Auditory verbal hallucination and the auditory network: From molecules to connectivity",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiangjie Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanjun Zhuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Lin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuroscience",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "r8R6q4rP": {
        "id": "r8R6q4rP",
        "title": "Study on thiourea tioxide reduced indigo dyeing",
        "abstract": "The properties of sodium hydrosulfite and thiourea dioxide were compared. The indigo dyeing with thiourea dioxide as the reducing agent was investigated. The effects of dye concentration, the amount of reducing agent, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride and oxidized time on the reduction electric potential of dye liquor, K/Svalues of dyed fabric and crocking fastness. The results indicated that the optimal process of indigo dyeing with thiourea dioxide was as follows: the m(dye)∶m(thiourea dioxide) was 3∶7, the concentration of dye was 3 g/L, the amount of sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, urea and sodium nitrite was 7 g/L, 3 g/L, 9 g/L and 9 g/L, respectively, and the oxidation time was 1 min.",
        "keywords": [
            "thiourea dioxide",
            "indigo dyes",
            "reduction",
            "dyeing process"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Guo-chun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Yong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Ruo-ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-ming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Feng-ying",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Textile Auxiliaries",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "pv2FlcOq": {
        "id": "pv2FlcOq",
        "title": "ARPES studies of transition metal dichalcogenides MoS2 and MoSe2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "guang bian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nasser alidoust",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "raman sankar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chang liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "i belopolski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "madhab neupane",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j d denlinger",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f c chou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m z hasan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Hf7EXslx": {
        "id": "Hf7EXslx",
        "title": "Handling Many-To-One UNK Translation for Neural Machine Translation.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fuxue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Quan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingbo Zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CWMT",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "53qd0WWP": {
        "id": "53qd0WWP",
        "title": "An Exploration of the Kinetics of Toehold Mediated Strand Displacement via Plasmon Rulers.",
        "abstract": "DNA/RNA strand displacement is one of the most fundamental reaction in DNA and RNA circuits and nanomachines. In this work, we reported an exploration of the dynamic process of the toehold mediated strand displacement via core-satellite plasmon rulers at single molecule level. Applying plasmon rulers with unlimited lifetime, single strand displacement triggered by the invader that resulted in stepwise leaving of satellite from the core was continuously monitored by changes of scattering signal for hours. The kinetics of strand displacement in vitro with three different toehold lengths have been investigated. Also, the study revealed the difference in the kinetics of strand displacement between DNA/RNA and DNA/DNA duplexes. For the kinetics study in vivo, influence from the surrounding medium has been evaluated using both phosphate buffer and cell lysate. Applying core-satellite plasmon rulers with high signal/noise ratio, kinetics study in living cells was proceeded for the first time, which was not possible by conventional method with fluorescent reporter. The plasmon rulers, which are flexible, easily constructed and robust, have proven to be effective tool in exploring the dynamical behaviors of biochemical reactions in vivo.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mei-Xing Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong-Hui Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang-Sheng Qian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS nano",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "hEtYTjEe": {
        "id": "hEtYTjEe",
        "title": "The atmospheric oxidation of dimethyl, diethyl, and diisopropyl ethers. The role of the intramolecular hydrogen shift in peroxy radicals",
        "abstract": "The atmospheric oxidation mechanisms of dimethyl ether (DME), diethyl ether (DEE) and diisopropyl ether (DiPE) are studied by using quantum chemistry and unimolecular reaction theory (RRKM-ME) calculations. For the peroxy radical CH3OCH2O2˙ from DME, a barrier height of ∼85 kJ mol−1 is found for its intramolecular H-shift to ˙CH2OCH2OOH, which can recombine rapidly with the atmospheric O2. RRKM-ME calculations obtain an effective rate of ∼0.1 s−1 at 298 K for the formation of ˙O2CH2OCH2OOH. For similar radicals in DEE and DiPE, effective rates are 1.6 s−1 and 1.1 s−1, respectively. In the atmosphere, these unimolecular reactions are fast enough to compete with the bimolecular reactions with NO and/or HO2, especially when [NO] is low. The fates of radicals after the H-shifts are also examined here. Several subsequent reactions are found to recycle OH radicals. New mechanisms are proposed on the basis of present calculations and are consistent with previous experimental results. In the atmosphere, the routes via H-shifts represent an auto-oxidation of these ethers with no involvement of NOx and therefore no O3 formation, and also a self-cleaning mechanism of organic compounds due to recycling of OH radicals. Some of the end products are highly oxidized with multifunctional groups and high O : C ratios, suggesting their low volatility and potential contribution to secondary organic aerosols.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sainan Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liming Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "hLDc64xg": {
        "id": "hLDc64xg",
        "title": "Effects of UV radiation on humic acid coagulation characteristics in drinking water treatment processes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wen wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qinghai fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yabo wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zixia qiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaochang wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Vu5FijfM": {
        "id": "Vu5FijfM",
        "title": "Isolation and culture of human primary hepatic cancer-derived vascular endothelial cells",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish the method for isolating and culturing primary hepatic cancer-derived vascular endothelial cells (PHCDVECs) and to observe their characteristic in vitro.Methods Enzyme method was used to isolate microvascular fragments from human primary hepatic cancer tissue, and tissue nubbles cultivation was used to isolate microvascular endothelial cells, then purified by local digestion and differential conglutination. PHCDECs were identified by immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy. Results The PHCDECs expressed FⅧ-Rag, CD34, CD105. Weibel-Palade bodies could be found by electron microscopy. They grew well and could be passaged in vitro. Conclusion A practical method was established for isolating primary hepatic cancer-derived vascular endothelial cells and is useful in the studies of tumor angiogenesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "tissue nubbles cultivation",
            "primary hepatic cancer",
            "isolating and culturing",
            "vascular endothelial cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DUAN Shi-gang",
                "org": "Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ping",
                "org": "Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Jin",
                "org": "Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lin",
                "org": "Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ying",
                "org": "Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Ji-ming",
                "org": "Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "83Ru2zAi": {
        "id": "83Ru2zAi",
        "title": "Role of scanning strategy on residual stress distribution in Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by selective laser melting",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Selective laser melting (SLM) is one of additive manufacturing (AM) technologies used for directly fabricating 3D metal parts with complex shapes. However, the residual stress and the resultant deformation issues lead to the distortion and failure of SLM fabricated parts and impede the further application of this technology. In this research, a combination of the finite element simulation and experimental verification is proposed to study the effect of scanning strategies on the thermal behavior and residual stress distribution. Two kinds of mechanical boundary conditions are selected to investigate its effect on the residual stress in the mechanical simulation. The transient thermal simulation results demonstrate that the scanning strategies take a great influence on temperature field, however, molten pool size is hardly affected by the scanning strategies. In terms of residual stress simulation, 15° rotate scan strategy generates the smallest stress among the all scan strategies studied in this research. This conclusion is confirmed by experimental results. In addition, although there is still a difference between the numerical simulation and experimental result, mechanical simulation gives satisfactory residual stress trend compared with experiments.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia Song",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing Materials, Shanghai 200437, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenheng Wu",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials, Shanghai 200437, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing Materials, Shanghai 200437, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Beibei He",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials, Shanghai 200437, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials, Shanghai 200437, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Ni",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing Materials, Shanghai 200437, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianlei Long",
                "org": "Shanghai Research Institute of Materials, Shanghai 200437, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoliang Zhu",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of advanced High-temperature Materials and precision Forming School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optik",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "zwOl0FoL": {
        "id": "zwOl0FoL",
        "title": "Negative Friction and Reversible Energy Exchange Between Orderly Motion\n  and Phonons in Carbon Nanotube Oscillator",
        "abstract": "Energy exchanges between orderly intertube axial motion and vibrational modes\nare studied for isolated systems of two coaxial carbon nanotubes at\ntemperatures ranging from 300 K to 500 K. It is found that the excess intertube\nvan der Waals energy, depleted from the intertube axial motion, is primarily\nstored in low-frequency mechanical modes of the oscillator for an extended\nperiod of time, and furthermore, such an energy exchange may be reversible. A\nnew nanoscale tribological phenomenon of negative friction is reported for the\nfirst time in concentric cylindrical carbon nanotube oscillators.",
        "keywords": [
            "van der waals",
            "quantum hall effect",
            "low frequency",
            "carbon nanotube",
            "materials science",
            "oscillations"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chi-Chiu Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GuanHua Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiPing Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "QuanShui Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "GLXCV0DL": {
        "id": "GLXCV0DL",
        "title": "Improvement of Time-bound and Password-based User Authentication Protocol",
        "abstract": "Electronic commerce is widely used now,and the resent research focus on the efficiency and security of electronic commerce protocols.A countable and time-bound password-based user authentication scheme for the electronic commerce promoted by Iuon-Chang Lin and Chin-Chen Chang is discussed.User's password of the protocols is based on the hard problem modular square root.However,there's a bug in this scheme,and the efficiency of the scheme is low.A new scheme based upon Hash chain is advanced,and its security is discussed.The new scheme has solved the bug in the original scheme,and it is more efficient and safer.",
        "keywords": [
            "hash chain",
            "protocols",
            "security"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Jun",
                "org": "School of Science,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Yu",
                "org": "School of Science,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "lVGNduy3": {
        "id": "lVGNduy3",
        "title": "Effects of ion pumping in a pulsed Penning source",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yuuki sato",
                "org": "national institute of radiological sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi miyata",
                "org": "australian electoral commission"
            },
            {
                "name": "toshinobu miyoshi",
                "org": "australian electoral commission"
            },
            {
                "name": "atsushi kitagawa",
                "org": "national institute of radiological sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "masami muramatsu",
                "org": "national institute of radiological sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "toshio murakami",
                "org": "national institute of radiological sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihisa honma",
                "org": "national institute of radiological sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "masahiro yamamoto",
                "org": "australian electoral commission"
            },
            {
                "name": "hidemitsu ogawa",
                "org": "australian electoral commission"
            },
            {
                "name": "sotoshi yamada",
                "org": "national institute of radiological sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Review of Scientific Instruments",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "XulLxjwN": {
        "id": "XulLxjwN",
        "title": "Precise Point Positioning with Partial Ambiguity Fixing",
        "abstract": "Reliable and rapid ambiguity resolution (AR) is the key to fast precise point positioning (PPP). We propose a modified partial ambiguity resolution (PAR) method, in which an elevation and standard deviation criterion are first used to remove the low-precision ambiguity estimates for AR. Subsequently the success rate and ratio-test are simultaneously used in an iterative process to increase the possibility of finding a subset of decorrelated ambiguities which can be fixed with high confidence. One can apply the proposed PAR method to try to achieve an ambiguity-fixed solution when full ambiguity resolution (FAR) fails. We validate this method using data from 450 stations during DOY 021 to 027, 2012. Results demonstrate the proposed PAR method can significantly shorten the time to first fix (TTFF) and increase the fixing rate. Compared with FAR, the average TTFF for PAR is reduced by 14.9% for static PPP and 15.1% for kinematic PPP. Besides, using the PAR method, the average fixing rate can be increased from 83.5% to 98.2% for static PPP, from 80.1% to 95.2% for kinematic PPP respectively. Kinematic PPP accuracy with PAR can also be significantly improved, compared to that with FAR, due to a higher fixing rate. ",
        "keywords": [
            "fixing rate",
            "partial ambiguity resolution",
            "precise point positioning",
            "ratio test",
            "success rate",
            "time to first fix"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "pan li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "8tIA9RaC": {
        "id": "8tIA9RaC",
        "title": "Apolipoprotein C1 regulates epiboly during gastrulation in zebrafish.",
        "abstract": "Apolipoprotein C1 (Apoc1) is associated with lipoprotein metabolism, but its physiological role during embryogenesis is largely unknown. We reveal a new function of Apoc1b, a transcript isoform of Apoc1, in epiboly during zebrafish gastrulation. Apoc1b is expressed in yolk syncytial layers and in deep cells of the ventral and lateral region of the embryos. It displays a radial gradient with high levels in the interior layer and low levels in the superficial layer. Knockdown of Apoc1b by injecting antisense morpholino (MO) caused the epiboly arrest in deep cells. Moreover, we show that the radial intercalation and the radial gradient distribution of E-cadherin are disrupted both in Apoc1b knockdown and overexpressed embryos. Therefore, Apoc1b controls epiboly via E-cadherin-mediated radial intercalation in a gradient-dependent manner.",
        "keywords": [
            "radial intercalation",
            "epiboly",
            "apolipoprotein c1",
            "e-cadherin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhua Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfang Gui",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science China. Life sciences",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "4tNrgGXD": {
        "id": "4tNrgGXD",
        "title": "The new mechanism for MPLS supporting IP multicast",
        "abstract": "MPLS which combines the flexibility of Layer3 routing with Layer2 switching is being widely developed. Unfortunately, existing MPLS specifications can only support unicast well, but lack of supporting multicast. The main difficulty in MPLS supporting multicast is how to bind labels to multicast FEC. This paper mainly presents a new mechanism for MPLS supporting IP multicast routing protocol. In the proposed mechanism, label distribution is triggered by traffic not by control messages. This mechanism makes the network's scalability and dynamic property better than the mechanism whose label distribution is triggered by control messages. The simulation of this mechanism is for further study",
        "keywords": [
            "protocols",
            "mpls",
            "fec",
            "lrt",
            "ip multicasting",
            "lst",
            "multicast fec",
            "forward error correction",
            "traffic-triggered label distribution",
            "telecommunication traffic",
            "telecommunication network routing",
            "network dynamic property",
            "network scalability",
            "multicast routing protocol",
            "lsr",
            "multicast communication",
            "lsp l introdlplaion",
            "scalability",
            "routing protocol",
            "unicast",
            "routing",
            "multiprotocol label switching",
            "ip multicast"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhongshan Zhang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Switching Technologv & Telecommunication Networks"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keping Long",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Switching Technologv & Telecommunication Networks"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wendong Wang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Switching Technologv & Telecommunication Networks"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiduan Cheng",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Switching Technologv & Telecommunication Networks"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tianjin",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "MpEb7dYB": {
        "id": "MpEb7dYB",
        "title": "Enhanced Predictive Modeling Using Multi Block Methods",
        "abstract": "Multi block PLS (MBPLS) models have been reported to handle the complexity of data which is difficult to anlayse with the conventional PLS models. However, the conventional MBPLS models do not offer improved predictive modeling in terms of prediction performance. A data partitioning method for enhanced predictive process modeling is proposed in this paper and is called Time-MBPLS. It enables data to be separated into blocks by different measuring time. Model parameters can be used to express contributions for all variables in a certain time period and it is possible to determine data blocking structures according to variable impacts on the quality variables. The proposed method is applied to the inferential estimation of a quality variable in a bio-production process. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve model prediction performance on the unseen testing data",
        "keywords": [
            "quality prediction",
            "time-mbpls",
            "mbpls",
            "batch processes",
            "process model",
            "production process",
            "prediction model",
            "batch process"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jeong Jin Hong",
                "org": "Centre for Process Analytics and Control Technology (CPACT), School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Centre for Process Analytics and Control Technology (CPACT), School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Julian Morris",
                "org": "Centre for Process Analytics and Control Technology (CPACT), School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Aided Chemical Engineering",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "loobHfSi": {
        "id": "loobHfSi",
        "title": "Clinicopathological study in treatment of chronic hepatitis with hyperbaric oxygenation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Liu",
                "org": "and LUO Chan Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Nanjing Second Hospital of the Medical College of Nanjing Southeast University, Nanjing 210003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Lü",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Gang Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chan Luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World Journal of Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "OsQz2acB": {
        "id": "OsQz2acB",
        "title": "A novel single fiber optical tweezers based on GIMMF: Simulation and experiment",
        "abstract": "We propose a novel single fiber optical tweezers based on a graded-index multimode fiber (GIMMF), whose length is arbitrary (when the length is larger than 5mm). The optical fiber tweezers based on GIMMFs can propagate larger light field intensity and trap particles easily. The optical fiber tweezers based on precise length GIMMF had been achieved. In this paper, the optical fiber tweezers applies the GIMMF with arbitrary length, which ensure the fabrication of the optical tweezers based on the GIMMF simple, convenient and repeatability.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyun Tang",
                "org": "Key Lab of In-fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry Education of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaxun Zhang",
                "org": "Key Lab of In-fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry Education of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Lab of In-fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry Education of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihai Liu",
                "org": "Key Lab of In-fiber Integrated Optics, Ministry Education of China, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "optical fiber sensors conference",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Cdt3MQho": {
        "id": "Cdt3MQho",
        "title": "Protective effect of L-carnitine on human kidney tubular epithelial cell line under oxidative stress",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of L-carnitine on human kidney tubular epithelial cell line damaged.Methods Human kidney tubular epithelial cell line(HK-2 cells) were pretreated with L-carnitine for 12 h and then injuryed by H2O2.The cell viality was evaluted by MTT assays.Enzyme activities including superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),catalase(CAT),total antioxidative capacity(T-AOC) and malondialdehyde(MDA) were determined by biochemical methods.Intracellular oxygen(SOD) and apoptosis of HK-2 cell were observed by fluorescence microscope and detected by FCM.Results L-carnitine could inhibit H2O2-induced cell viability loss and enhance the activities of superoxide dismutase,glutathione peroxidase and catalase in a concentration-dependent manner.Also,L-carnitine pretreatment increased T-AOC and inhibited MDA formation.Conclusions L-carnitine exhibits protective effects on HK-2 cells injuried by oxidative stress.The mechanism may be related to increasing antioxidant capacity of cells,reducing free radicals,inhibiting lipid peroxidation and cell apoptosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "kidney tubalar epithelial cells",
            "apoptosis",
            "oxidative stress",
            "L-carnitine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Jun-sheng",
                "org": "Nanfang Hospital,Southen Medical University,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Li-xin",
                "org": "Nanfang Hospital,Southen Medical University,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Qiang",
                "org": "Nanfang Hospital,Southen Medical University,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Wen-feng",
                "org": "Nanfang Hospital,Southen Medical University,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shandong Medical Journal",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "FNAcgQll": {
        "id": "FNAcgQll",
        "title": "Microstructure characteristics of a hypereutectic Al-Si alloy manufactured by rapid solidification/powder metallurgy process",
        "abstract": "The nominal composition of the alloy was designed Al-17Si-6Fe-4.5Cu-0.5Mg(wt%). The powders were prepared by means of ultrasonic N2-gas atomization process at pressure of 2 MPa and temperature of 900 ◦ C. Consolidation of the alloy powders was carried out by canning, degassing and hot extrusion with a reduction ratio 14:1 after holding at 450 ◦ Cf or 1h . The phases of the extruded alloy were identified by a D/max-rB X-ray diffractometer (XRD) using Cu-Kα1 radiation. The microstructure was analyzed by S-570 scanning electron microscope (SEM). The SEM specimens were cut directly from the extrudate, followed by grinding, polishing and etching with Killer’s reagent. The size and distribution of the second phase particles in the extruded alloy were measured by image analysis technique. The analysis of the phase morphology was performed using Philips-EM420 transmission electron microscope (TEM) attached with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), operating at an accelerating voltage of 100 KV. Thinning of TEM samples after mechanical grinding of the extrudate was performed by",
        "keywords": [
            "powder metallurgy",
            "scanning electron microscope",
            "image analysis",
            "microstructures",
            "energy dispersive spectroscopy",
            "transmission electron microscope",
            "x ray diffractometer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Shen",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuangde Xie",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulai Gao",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bide Zhou",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingchun Li",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Su",
                "org": "Shanghai Hitachi Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.,Shanghai,People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongsheng Le",
                "org": "Shanghai Hitachi Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.,Shanghai,People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science Letters",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "qhFK2Myg": {
        "id": "qhFK2Myg",
        "title": "High quality syngas produced from the co-pyrolysis of wet sewage sludge with sawdust",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A method for wet sewage sludge (WS) direct pyrolysis with sawdust (SD) at high temperature for syngas production in a screw moving bed reactor was proposed to solve the issue of direct WS utilization. Meanwhile, the co-pyrolysis characteristics of WS with SD at 900 °C was investigated by TG, Py-GC/MS analysis. The TG analysis showed that significant interactive effects, including inhibition and acceleration occurred when the ratio of SD increased from 20 to 80 wt%. According to Py-GC/MS and co-pyrolysis experiment results, lowest yields of O-containing compounds, aromatic hydrocarbons and the liquid were found under 40 wt% SD addition ratio. Meanwhile, synergetic effects — effects of acceleration as well as moisture on syngas, became more distinct in the same addition ratio. The catalytic in-situ steam, which performed as an oxidizer, promoted steam reforming reaction and secondary cracking of macromolecular. Under the optimum SD addition ratio (40 wt%), the quality of syngas was improved, e.g. H 2 +CO content increased about 10.19%, H 2 /CO increased about 0.14, syngas heat produced from 1 kg raw material increased about 4.04 MJ/kg and carbon conversion increased about 12.75%, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinjiao Zhu",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Yang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuezhao Zhu",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "QpyGIkfi": {
        "id": "QpyGIkfi",
        "title": "A Novel Commitment-based Authentication Protocol Based on AAA Architecture for Mobile IP Networks",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we present a novel 2-way handshake authentication protocol to locally authorize intra-domain roaming users for efficient authentication in mobile IP networks, which is based on authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) architecture. We develop a detailed procedure to establish local security associations (SAs) for re-authentication using commitment schemes. By considering the traffic and mobility patterns of a mobile user (MU), as well as the message transmission time between the MU and its home AAA server, we provide a performance study for comparing the authentication latency of existing authentication protocol with our approach. The result shows that our protocol outperforms the existing authentication protocol.",
        "keywords": [
            "local security associations",
            "ip networks",
            "commitment-based authentication protocol",
            "mobile communication",
            "2-way handshake authentication protocol",
            "message transmission time",
            "aaa architecture",
            "routing protocols",
            "aaa server",
            "message authentication",
            "mobile ip networks",
            "cryptography",
            "authentication",
            "protocols",
            "security association",
            "commitment scheme",
            "authentication protocol",
            "roaming",
            "mobile ip",
            "authorization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hsiao-Hwa Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WCNC",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "6wynxLVG": {
        "id": "6wynxLVG",
        "title": "Formation of PbSe Nanocrystals:  A Growth toward Nanocubes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weigang Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Lin Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry B",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "Q2QLEoqH": {
        "id": "Q2QLEoqH",
        "title": "The First Cyclic Phenolic Acid Glycoside Dimer and New α-Tetralone and Triterpenoid Glucosides from Gentiana loureirii",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "α-tetralone",
            "Gentiana",
            "Gentiana loureirii",
            "Phenolic acid glycoside",
            "Triterpenoid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haihui Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangxiong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueming Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyi Wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "JrfCbfxL": {
        "id": "JrfCbfxL",
        "title": "Mechanical properties and reinforcement mechanisms of hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber composites containing fibrillar silicate nanofibers and short aramid microfibers",
        "abstract": "Short-fiber-reinforced rubber composites (SFRCs) with hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR) as the matrix and fibrillar silicate (FS) nanofibers and short aramid microfibers (DCAFs) as the fillers were developed, and their tensile properties, compression moduli, and mechanical anisotropies were investigated. The results indicated that the properties of the HNBR/DCAF/FS composites were determined by the loadings of the FS nanofibers and DCAF microfibers. A small amount of the microfibers combined with an appropriate amount of the nanofibers resulted in synergetic reinforcement and imparted to the SFRCs significantly improved mechanical properties without substantially compromising the rubbery characteristics. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "clay",
            "composites",
            "fibers",
            "mechanical properties",
            "rubber"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Tian",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Su",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiting Cai",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Yin",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Chen",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Fong",
                "org": "South Dakota School of Mines & Technology(South Dakota School of Mines and Technology,S. Dakota Sch. of Mines and Technol.,South Dakota Sch of Mines and),Rapid City,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "NLULTMbS": {
        "id": "NLULTMbS",
        "title": "Pilot use in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based spread spectrum multiple access systems",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rajiv laroia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junyi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sathyadev venkata uppala",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "tnSzlm6K": {
        "id": "tnSzlm6K",
        "title": "A structural paradigm for 3-periodic semiregular (46.69)-hxg net with high-symmetry hexagonal geometry, constructed from the linear [Cd2NaO6(H2O)6] SBUs and a flexible 6,6’-dithiodinicotinate linker",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chunsen liu",
                "org": "zhengzhou university of light industry"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaogang yang",
                "org": "zhengzhou university of light industry"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu",
                "org": "zhengzhou university of light industry"
            },
            {
                "name": "miao du",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "shaoming fang",
                "org": "zhengzhou university of light industry"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Communications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qxy5nuW4": {
        "id": "qxy5nuW4",
        "title": "Effect of heterojunction on the behavior of photogenerated charges in Fe3O4@Fe2O3 nanoparticle photocatalysts",
        "abstract": "The behavior of photogenerated charges in the Fe3O 4@Fe2O3 core/shell nanoparticles with high photocatalytic activity have been investigated by surface photovoltage (SPV) spectroscopy and transient photovoltage (TPV) measurements. The single-phase Fe3O4 and Fe2O3 particles as references have been investigated simultaneously. The results demonstrate that the junction formation in the Fe3O4@Fe2O 3 nanoparticles significantly affects the separation, transport, and recombination of photogenerated charges and even changes the transport direction and recombination velocity. And the mechanisms here have been discussed in detail. These results are helpful in understanding the photoelectric process of nanoscaled materials with the heterojunction structures and further utilizing the photoelectric materials and devices. © 2011 American Chemical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wei",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tengfeng Xie",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Peng",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Fu",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiesheng Chen",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Gao",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyan Hong",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dejun Wang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7D5vnBt6": {
        "id": "7D5vnBt6",
        "title": "Risk Factors of Liver Function Failure Due to Lamivudine Resistance in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B",
        "abstract": "[Objective] To investigate the risk factors of liver failure due to lamivudine resistance in the patients with chronic hepatitis B. [Methods] Fifty-six cases with acute exacerbation in chronic hepatitis B patients due to lamivudine resistance were investigated. The age and the diagnosis of the disease before lamivudine therapy, the liver function, HBsAg, HBsAb,HBeAg,HBeAb,HBcAb, HBV DNA load, the rate of YMDD mutation and pre-C mutation were also recorded. All cases were divided into liver function failure group and chronic hepatitis B group when flared, and each factor in the 2 groups was compared. [Results] The patients in liver function failure group were elder in age (P < 0.05). The HBV DNA load detected when flared in liver function failure group were higher than those in chronic hepatitis B group [(2.8×108±4.9×108) copies/mL vs (3.1×106±2.9×106 ) conpies/mL,P < 0.05]. The rate of HBeAg seroconversion in liver function group (54.6%) was higher than the rate in chronic hepatitis B group (18.4%,P< 0.05). Analyzed with binary logistic regression, the age and the diagnosis as liver cirrhosis before lamivudine therapy were both the isolated risk factors of liver function failure due to lamivudine resistance.[Conclusions] Diagnosed as liver cirrhosis and aged before lamivudine therapy, high virus load when flared may be the risk factors of liver function failure due to lamivudine resistance in the patients with chronic hepatitis B. Early use of adefovir dipivoxil or entecavir should be considered in patients with pre-existing cirrhosis when they have resisted to lamivudine.",
        "keywords": [
            "chronic hepatitis B",
            "liver function failure",
            "resistance",
            "lamivudine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Hong",
                "org": " Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Lin",
                "org": " Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Zhi-xin",
                "org": " Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-hong",
                "org": " Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Xiao-mou",
                "org": " Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Zhi-liang",
                "org": " Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital, SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, , China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University(Medical Sciences)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "EuBACStg": {
        "id": "EuBACStg",
        "title": "Information Retrieval Strategies of Personal Digital Libraries in the Networked Environment",
        "abstract": "The integration of P2P technology and Z39.50 protocol in the model of information retrieval strategies for personal digital libraries can help to realize the retrieval and interactivity of distributed personal digital libraries.To construct P2P personal digital library networks and to realize personal digital library information retrieval,we should use midware technology to bind P2P technology, Z39.50 protocol(including SRW/SRU)and personal digital library software systems together.2 figs. 13 refs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Peer to peer",
            "Information retrieval",
            "Personal digital library",
            "Z39.50 protocol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yinquan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Qinghua",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Library Science In China",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Q1iofYJx": {
        "id": "Q1iofYJx",
        "title": "Highly efficient of nitrogen removal from mature landfill leachate using a combined DN-PN-Anammox process with a dual recycling system.",
        "abstract": "An efficient and stable combined denitrification-partial nitrification-Anammox process with a dual recycling system was used to remove nitrogen from mature landfill leachate. After 155 d of operation, the NO as the PN-Anammox byproduct was almost treated with biodegradable organic carbon in raw wastewater in a pre-denitrification reactor by external recycling system. When raw landfill leachate with NH-N concentration of 1900 mg/L was treated, an integrated reactor with airlift recycling was combined with the PN and Anammox reactions to efficiently remove NH from the inflow. The total nitrogen concentration of effluent stabilized at 20 mg/L and total nitrogen removal efficiency was 99%. The maximum NO production rate in the aerobic zone was 2.2 kg/(m·d) and the maximum nitrogen removal rate in the anaerobic zone was 21.4 kg/(m·d). The most common phyla among the nitrification and the Anammox functional bacteria were Nitrosomonas, Candidatus Kuenenia, and Candidatus Brocadia after landfill leachate treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dual recycling system",
            "Landfill leachate",
            "Microbiology community",
            "Nitrogen removal efficiency",
            "Partial nitrification-Anammox (PN-Anammox)",
            "Pre-denitrification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Yuan",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China. Electronic address: yonghuangsz@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Tan Qiu",
                "org": "Qizi Mountain Sanitary Landfill Plant of Suzhou, Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Administration Agency, Suzhou 215009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Yi",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Bi",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioresource technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Iuli2kmc": {
        "id": "Iuli2kmc",
        "title": "Composition-structure-function correlation of Ca/Zn/AlOx catalysts for the ketonization of acetic acid",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Ketonization can efficiently convert carboxylic acids into ketones, promising in bio-oil upgrading. For economic-sustainable bio-refining, Ca/Zn/AlO x  (CZA) metal oxides with various Ca/Zn/Al ratios have been prepared by the low-cost and natural abundant metals and are applied in the process here. Mechanistic study on the ketonization of acetic acid revealed the reaction pathways strongly depends on “composition-structure-function” correlation of the Ca/Zn/AlO x  catalysts. The reaction is mainly performed on strong base sites (e.g. CaO and ZnO) via thermal decomposition of carboxylates at high temperature (≥375 °C), but depends on acid-base pairs (e.g. amorphous calcium aluminates) significantly at low temperature (≤350 °C). CZA(331) (Ca/Zn/Al = 3/3/1) obtained the highest acetone yield of 97.1% at 425 °C hitherto and retained for over 100 h with simple regeneration process. Adding major bio-oil model compounds (e.g. phenol) into the reaction mixture has minor effect on the CZA catalysts. Therefore, current highly active and stable CZA catalysts are promising in boosting the efficiency and economy of bio-oil upgrading process in future.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huajuan Ling",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zichun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leizhi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Catherine Stampfl",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfeng Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Today",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "h5wdQ0js": {
        "id": "h5wdQ0js",
        "title": "Improved actuated strain of dielectric elastomer through disruption of hydrogen bonds of thermoplastic polyurethane by adding diaminonaphthalene",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "nanying ning",
                "org": "beijing university of chemical technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "bingyue yan",
                "org": "beijing university of chemical technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "suting liu",
                "org": "beijing university of chemical technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "yang yao",
                "org": "beijing university of chemical technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "liqun zhang",
                "org": "beijing university of chemical technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "tung w chan",
                "org": "virginia tech"
            },
            {
                "name": "toshio nishi",
                "org": "university of tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "ming tian",
                "org": "beijing university of chemical technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Smart Materials and Structures",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "tTnnQqYK": {
        "id": "tTnnQqYK",
        "title": "Understanding compulsive smartphone use: An empirical test of a flow-based model.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Smartphones have gained significant popularity. With the rising concerns of compulsive smartphone use, understanding how smartphone users develop compulsive behaviors is crucial. In this study, we aim to investigate the role of flow in the formation of compulsive smartphone use. Drawing upon the flow theory, we incorporate the psychological state of flow as a key factor in our research model. We identify its determinants based on the desirability–feasibility perspective and reinforcement sensitivity theory. We empirically test our model by conducting an online survey with 384 valid responses. We expect that our findings can provide noteworthy insights on the formation of compulsive smartphone use.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chongyang Chen",
                "org": "Department of Information Systems"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kem Z. K. Zhang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Gong",
                "org": "Department of Information Systems"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sesia J. Zhao",
                "org": "Anhui University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew K. O. Lee",
                "org": "Department of Information Systems"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Liang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Int J. Information Management",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "skwAQdsZ": {
        "id": "skwAQdsZ",
        "title": "Inhibitory effect of troglitazone on glucuronidation catalyzed by human uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6.",
        "abstract": "Troglitazone is a useful new thiazolidinedione oral antidiabetic agent, but it is unpredictably hepatotoxic in about 1.9% of patients. In vitro studies of drug interactions are important in understanding the basis for the pharmacological and toxicological actions of drugs. In the present study, we investigated whether troglitazone inhibits uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 (UGT1A6) activity.Human cDNA-expressed UGT1A6 was coincubated with troglitazone (inhibitor) and 1-naphthol (substrate). The glucuronidation of 1-naphthol was determined to establish a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) and an inhibition (Ki) value.Troglitazone inhibited UGT1A6 activity with an IC50 of 28 microM at a 1-naphthol concentration of 20 microM. The inhibition was a mixed-type mechanism with a Ki value of 20 microM.Inhibitory effect of troglitazone is weak, however, co-administration of troglitazone might carry a drug concentration into the toxic range when the concentration approaches a threshold of toxicity by an inherent reduction of UGT1A6 activity.",
        "keywords": [
            "drug interaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "M Ito",
                "org": "Second Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Biology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan E-mail: satoh@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp Phone: +81-77-5482122 Fax: +81-77-5482121"
            },
            {
                "name": "K Yamamoto",
                "org": "Second Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Biology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan E-mail: satoh@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp Phone: +81-77-5482122 Fax: +81-77-5482121"
            },
            {
                "name": "H Sato",
                "org": "Second Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Biology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Fujiyama",
                "org": "Second Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Biology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan E-mail: satoh@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp Phone: +81-77-5482122 Fax: +81-77-5482121"
            },
            {
                "name": "T Bamba",
                "org": "Second Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Biology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan E-mail: satoh@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp Phone: +81-77-5482122 Fax: +81-77-5482121"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of clinical pharmacology",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "mkRZ7jKf": {
        "id": "mkRZ7jKf",
        "title": "Polyol-mediated synthesis and luminescence of lanthanide-doped NaYF4 nanocrystal upconversion phosphors",
        "abstract": "Polyol method has been successfully used to prepare Yb 3+ /Er 3+ and Yb 3+ /Tm 3+ codoped NaYF 4 nanocrystal upconversion phosphors. Three kinds of polyols (glycol, diethylene glycol and glycerol) were used not only as reaction medium but also as size-controlled capping ligands to limit particle growth and stabilize the particles. Nanoparticles crystallized in pure cubic phase were obtained via the polyol method, then cubic-to-hexagonal phase transition of the nanoparticles occurred during the follow-up solvothermal treatment. Factors that had impact on the structure and morphology of the nanoparticles and affected the fluorescent performance of the nanocrystal upconversion phosphors were discussed. The obtained Yb 3+ /Er 3+ and Yb 3+ /Tm 3+ codoped NaYF 4 nanoparticles could be well dispersed in water, and they could emit multicolor upconversion fluorescence under 980 nm laser excitation; these features were favorable for the multiple labeling in biological detection.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chemical synthesis",
            "Luminescence",
            "Nanostructured materials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wei",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengqi Lu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinrong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Depu Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "nQk2QTuh": {
        "id": "nQk2QTuh",
        "title": "Xenopus skip modulates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and functions in neural crest induction",
        "abstract": "The β-catenin-lymphoid enhancer factor (LEF) protein complex is the key mediator of canonical Wnt signaling and initiates target gene transcription upon ligand stimulation. In addition to β-catenin and LEF themselves, many other proteins have been identified as necessary cofactors. Here we report that the evolutionally conserved splicing factor and transcriptional co-regulator, SKIP/SNW/NcoA62, forms a ternary complex with LEF1 and HDAC1 and mediates the repression of target genes. Lossof-function studies showed that SKIP is obligatory for Wnt signaling-induced target gene transactivation, suggesting an important role of SKIP in the canonical Wnt signaling. Consistent with its involvement in β-catenin signaling, the C-terminally truncated forms of SKIP are able to stabilize β-catenin and enhance Wnt signaling. In Xenopus embryos, both overexpression and knockdown of Skip lead to reduced neural crest induction, consistent with down-regulated Wnt signaling in both cases. Our results indicate that SKIP is a novel component of the β-catenin transcriptional complex. © 2010 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "gene library",
            "chromatin immunoprecipitation",
            "signal transduction",
            "neural crest"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Fu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Gao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guixin Zhu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Liang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chan Gao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binlu Huang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ursula Fenger",
                "org": "German Cancer Research Center(German Cancer Research Center,Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum),Heidelberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christof Niehrs",
                "org": "German Cancer Research Center(German Cancer Research Center,Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum),Heidelberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yeguang Chen",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Biological Chemistry",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "rzRE49r1": {
        "id": "rzRE49r1",
        "title": "Fabrication and field emission performance of arrays of vacuum microdiodes containing CuO nanowire emitters grown directly on glass without a catalyst",
        "abstract": "Arrays of vacuum microelectronic sources are fabricated on a glass substrate using cupric oxide (CuO) nanowire emitters. The\n arrays of electron sources possess a microdiode structure, which can effectively induce field emission and control the delivery\n of emitted electrons to the anode in a triode-type device operation. A technique for precisely growing CuO nanowires at the\n centre of microcavities in an array without using a catalyst and at temperatures as low as 400°C is presented. Such a simplified\n fabrication procedure results in improved field emission performance from the array compared with previous vacuum microelectronic\n devices. Typical prototype devices have turn-on gate voltages as low as 169 V to give emission current densities of 10 μA/cm2 at the anode. The ratio of anode current to cathode current reaches ∼0.85, and the maximum change in emission current density\n per volt is 1 μA/cm2. Electron emission from the arrays is stable and reproducible under either pulsed or direct current fields. These characteristics\n indicate that microgate-controlled CuO nanowire emitters may find application in practical devices.",
        "keywords": [
            "cuo nanowires",
            "vacuum microdiodes arrays",
            "emitters",
            "field emission",
            "nanowires",
            "current density"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PengRui Shao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Technology, School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ShaoZhi Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Technology, School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Technology, School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NingSheng Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Technology, School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ikvbjqIr": {
        "id": "ikvbjqIr",
        "title": "A rapid screening platform for catalyst discovery in azide-alkyne cycloaddition by ICP-MS/MS.",
        "abstract": "We developed a rapid high-throughput screening platform using a modified ICP-MS/MS system for monovalence metal ions catalysts discovery in azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Among the ten monovalence metal ions in the first row of periodic table containing Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn, five monovalence metal ions of Sc, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn ions show relatively stronger catalytic activities than others. The catalytic mechanism of Sc, Co and Ni ions is similar to the Cu ions, but Zn ions take a different catalytic route. A yields range of 77-98% for azide-alkyne cycloaddition was achieved with Sc, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn ions as catalyst, respectively by using a UV laser ablation reactor in 20min, notable that the yields of Co and Sc ions were even higher than the common catalyst of Cu ions. The proposed platform would be used not only for catalyst discovery in azide-alkyne cycloaddition, but also for the discovery of single atom/ion catalysts in other organic reactions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Azide–alkyne cycloaddition",
            "Catalyst",
            "High-throughput screening",
            "ICP-MS/MS",
            "Monovalence metal ions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian He",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wang",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiang Mo",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wei",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fang",
                "org": "National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Xing",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sichun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinrong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address: xrzhang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Talanta",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "8VmE10rR": {
        "id": "8VmE10rR",
        "title": "Changes in regional meteorology induced by anthropogenic heat and their impacts on air quality in South China",
        "abstract": "Abstract.  Anthropogenic heat (AH) emissions from human activities can change the urban circulation and thereby affect the air pollution in and around cities. Based on statistic data, the spatial distribution of AH flux in South China is estimated. With the aid of the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF/Chem), in which the AH parameterization is developed to incorporate the gridded AH emissions with temporal variation, simulations for January and July in 2014 are performed over South China. By analyzing the differences between the simulations with and without adding AH, the impact of AH on regional meteorology and air quality is quantified. The results show that the regional annual mean AH fluxes over South China are only 0.87  W  m −2 , but the values for the urban areas of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region can be close to 60  W  m −2 . These AH emissions can significantly change the urban heat island and urban-breeze circulations in big cities. In the PRD city cluster, 2  m air temperature rises by 1.1° in January and over 0.5° in July, the planetary boundary layer height (PBLH) increases by 120  m in January and 90  m in July, 10  m wind speed is intensified to over 0.35  m  s −1  in January and 0.3  m  s −1  in July, and accumulative precipitation is enhanced by 20–40  % in July. These changes in meteorological conditions can significantly impact the spatial and vertical distributions of air pollutants. Due to the increases in PBLH, surface wind speed and upward vertical movement, the concentrations of primary air pollutants decrease near the surface and increase in the upper levels. But the vertical changes in O 3  concentrations show the different patterns in different seasons. The surface O 3  concentrations in big cities increase with maximum values of over 2.5  ppb in January, while O 3  is reduced at the lower layers and increases at the upper layers above some megacities in July. This phenomenon can be attributed to the fact that chemical effects can play a significant role in O 3  changes over South China in winter, while the vertical movement can be the dominant effect in some big cities in summer. Adding the gridded AH emissions can better describe the heterogeneous impacts of AH on regional meteorology and air quality, suggesting that more studies on AH should be carried out in climate and air quality assessments.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Xie",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuanguang Zhu",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tijian Wang",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster#N#Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province, Haikou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Da Gao",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengmeng Li",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Li",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingliang Zhuang",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Han",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "P. F. Chen",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingbiao Liao",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "JSC8CXWu": {
        "id": "JSC8CXWu",
        "title": "Construction of a food-grade cell surface display system for Lactobacillus casei.",
        "abstract": "In this study, a food-grade cell surface display host/vector system for Lactobacillus casei was constructed. The food-grade host L. casei Q-5 was a lactose-deficient derivative of L. casei ATCC 334 obtained by plasmid elimination. The food-grade cell surface display vector was constructed based on safe DNA elements from lactic acid bacteria containing the following: pSH71 replicon from Lactococcus lactis, lactose metabolism genes from L. casei ATCC 334 as complementation markers, and surface layer protein gene from Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 for cell surface display. The feasibility of the new host/vector system was verified by the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) on L. casei. Laser scanning confocal microscopy and immunofluorescence analysis using anti-GFP antibody confirmed that GFP was anchored on the surface of the recombinant cells. The stability of recombinant L. casei cells in artificial gastrointestinal conditions was verified, which is beneficial for oral vaccination applications. These results indicate that the food-grade host/vector system can be an excellent antigen delivery vehicle in oral vaccine construction.",
        "keywords": [
            "food-grade",
            "lactobacillus casei",
            "plasmid elimination",
            "surface display"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiayang Qin",
                "org": "College of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuwen Wang",
                "org": "College of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Kong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuiqing Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, and School of Life Sciences &amp; Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microbiological research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "uqhGDWtP": {
        "id": "uqhGDWtP",
        "title": "An unusual chain cadmium(II) coordination polymer: catena‐poly[[(2,2′‐bipyridyl‐κ2N,N′)cadmium(II)]‐di‐μ‐chlorido‐[(2,2′‐bipyridyl‐κ2N,N′)cadmium(II)]‐di‐μ‐thiocyanato‐κ2N:S;κ2S:N]",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "min chen",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "xudong chen",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "miao du",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Crystallographica Section C-crystal Structure Communications",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "58GQBJuL": {
        "id": "58GQBJuL",
        "title": "Mechanical Characteristics of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma",
        "abstract": "By solving the electric potential equation and charge density equation,the electrohydrodynamic body force exerted on the air by the dielectric barrier discharge was determined. Horizontal component of the electrohydrodynamic force was investigated experimentally by electric balances. The thrust of point electrode discharge was measured in a pendulum experiment. Numerical simulation results show that the body force is concentrated near the exposed electrode edge and plasma region. Experimental results show that the relation between exciting voltage and horizontal component of the electrohydrodynamic force is linear. Mechanical characteristics of DBD plasma may be affected greatly by the mode of electrode linking.",
        "keywords": [
            "electric balance",
            "dielectric barrier discharge plasma",
            "mechanical characteristic",
            "pendulum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Gang",
                "org": " Institute of Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIE Chaoqun",
                "org": " Institute of Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hanming",
                "org": " Laboratory of Optical Physics,Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China; School of Sciences,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": " Laboratory of Optical Physics,Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Junqiang",
                "org": " Institute of Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science & Technology Review",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "PygrZBoc": {
        "id": "PygrZBoc",
        "title": "Oracle database lock mechanisms and efficacious maintenance of the his database",
        "abstract": "This paper introduces oracle database lock mechanisms,and analyze various reasons of producing session block,and giving one effective method for unlocking session block.",
        "keywords": [
            "session block",
            "maintenance",
            "database"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Chu-min",
                "org": "Xinqiao Hospital,the Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ping",
                "org": "Xinqiao Hospital,the Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MING Chun-mei",
                "org": "Xinqiao Hospital,the Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Journal",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "KuZIQTHd": {
        "id": "KuZIQTHd",
        "title": "The research on the testing technology of ultrasonic sensors",
        "abstract": "The ultrasonic sensor is an important element of automatic control,which has a wide use,but its state is hard to test.This text makes use of singlechip through extending interface,to achieve judging the state of ultrasonic sensors.The testing device consists of ultrasonic transmitter circuit、ultrasonic receiver circuit、the testing circuit extended from singlechip MCS51 and the testing software.This paper expatiates the makeup and the working principle of the testing device.The testing device is characteristic of credible work and easy measure.",
        "keywords": [
            "singlechip",
            "testing technology",
            "ultrasonic sensors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "College of Architecture and Power,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Cong-qiao",
                "org": "College of Architecture and Power,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microcomputer Information",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Fq9nrrbX": {
        "id": "Fq9nrrbX",
        "title": "Supercritical CO_2 Extraction of Total Triterpenoids from Poria cocos Peel",
        "abstract": "In order to establish an optimal process for the extraction of total triterpenoids from Poria cocos peel by supercritical CO2extraction,the effects of different factors including entrainment agent dosage,extraction pressure,extraction temperature and extraction time on extraction efficiency were explored.The optimal extraction process parameters were entrainment agent dosage of 2.0 mL/g,extraction pressure of 35 MPa,extraction temperature of 65 ℃ and extraction time of 60 min.The extraction efficiency of supercritical CO2extraction for total triterpenoids was 2.06%,while the extraction efficiency of traditional enthanol extraction was 1.39%.Therefore,supercritical CO2 extraction is a stable,reliable,convenient and practical method for the extraction of total triterpenoids from Poria cocos peel.",
        "keywords": [
            "Poria cocos peel",
            "total triterpenoids",
            "supercritical CO2",
            "extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUI Yuan",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan ,China;College of Chemistry and Life Science,Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Maoming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wen",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Shui-ming",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Life Science,Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Maoming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "S7SV1QVA": {
        "id": "S7SV1QVA",
        "title": "Duplicate Checking Algorithm of Document Partial Content Based on Particle Swarm Optimization",
        "abstract": "There are some algorithms which can detect similarity among documents,but these algorithms can not detect the duplicated of partial contents in documents.A new effective algorithm of the duplicated of partial contents detection in documents is put forward in this paper.It uses Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) algorithm to search the optimized partial contents which is the most similar in two documents.For PSO algorithm,it provides the encoding of the particles.A new related coefficient of strings is defined for strings similarity.And the new evaluation function of PSO is designed based on the related coefficient function.The hybrid mutation PSO algorithm is used for searching the most similar partial contents quickly and accurately.Simulation experiments indicate that the algorithm can search the most similar partial contents in two documents effectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "character string",
            "duplicate checking",
            "similarity function",
            "evaluation function",
            "Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Qing-wei",
                "org": "Information Science and Engineering Institute,Ningbo University,Ningbo ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Dong-xing",
                "org": "Information Science and Engineering Institute,Ningbo University,Ningbo ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yu",
                "org": "Information Science and Engineering Institute,Ningbo University,Ningbo ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-dong",
                "org": "Information Science and Engineering Institute,Ningbo University,Ningbo ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "F8dbuuNz": {
        "id": "F8dbuuNz",
        "title": "Identification and expansion of cancer stem cells in tumor tissues and peripheral blood derived from gastric adenocarcinoma patients.",
        "abstract": "Gastric cancer is the fourth most common cancer worldwide, with a high rate of death and low 5-year survival rate. To date, there is a lack of efficient therapeutic protocols for gastric cancer. Recent studies suggest that cancer stem cells (CSCs) are responsible for tumor initiation, invasion, metastasis, and resistance to anticancer therapies. Thus, therapies that target gastric CSCs are attractive. However, CSCs in human gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) have not been described. Here, we identify CSCs in tumor tissues and peripheral blood from GAC patients. CSCs of human GAC (GCSCs) that are isolated from tumor tissues and peripheral blood of patients carried CD44 and CD54 surface markers, generated tumors that highly resemble the original human tumors when injected into immunodeficient mice, differentiated into gastric epithelial cells in vitro, and self-renewed in vivo and in vitro. Our findings suggest that effective therapeutic protocols must target GCSCs. The capture of GCSCs from the circulation of GAC patients also shows great potential for identification of a critical cell population potentially responsible for tumor metastasis, and provides an effective protocol for early diagnosis and longitudinal monitoring of gastric cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "cr",
            "differentiation",
            "cancer",
            "apoptosis",
            "cell",
            "cell death",
            "immunology",
            "cell growth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tie Chen",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentong Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dandan Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinzu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiankun Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianming Mo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "VpZGWSYu": {
        "id": "VpZGWSYu",
        "title": "Review Of Nanoscale Layered Transition Metal Chalcogenide Superconductors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiang Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huixia Luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "iv3WbPmB": {
        "id": "iv3WbPmB",
        "title": "China's ecological rehabilitation: Unprecedented efforts, dramatic impacts, and requisite policies",
        "abstract": "China has undertaken two of the world's largest ecological rehabilitation projects—the Natural Forest Protection Program and the Sloping Land Conversion Program. This paper presents our historic perspective on the two projects, reports their preliminary impacts, and discusses the challenges in carrying them out, including the “top–down” administration, lack of interagency cooperation and long-term planning, and neglect of appropriate technical practices and market-based approaches. We argue that if properly implemented, these projects can contribute to China and the world in combating the pressing environmental problems of soil erosion, flooding, and desertification as well as climate change and loss of biodiversity. To implement the projects properly, however, major policy and technical changes must be made.",
        "keywords": [
            "land conversion",
            "desertification",
            "natural forest protection",
            "ecological rehabilitation",
            "soil erosion",
            "climate change",
            "top down"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jintao Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Runsheng Yin",
                "org": "Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Li",
                "org": "Institute of Rural Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Can Liu",
                "org": "National Forestry Economics and Development Research Center, State Forestry Administration, Beijing, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecological Economics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "QHj2PluG": {
        "id": "QHj2PluG",
        "title": "Bandwidth broadening of a linear polarization converter by near-field metasurface coupling.",
        "abstract": "We experimentally demonstrate a highly efficient, broadband linear polarization converter functioning at terahertz frequencies. The linear polarization converter is composed of three metasurfaces and two dielectric layers interlaced with each other. The neighboring unit cells of the central metasurface layer of the linear polarization converter exhibit strong electromagnetic coupling, which increases the number of resonances and results in significant bandwidth broadening. The simulation and experimental results show that in the frequency range of 0.2 to 0.4 THz, the proposed polarization converter has a flat transmission curve and exhibits a transmission efficiency that is higher than 80%. High performance terahertz polarization conversion is desirable in many fields, such as terahertz spectroscopy, imaging, and communications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xi Gao",
                "org": "Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication & Signal Processing, Guilin Guangxi, 541004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Leena Singh",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanli Yang",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Zheng",
                "org": "Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, 100044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiou Li",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China. lihaiou@guet.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weili Zhang",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078, USA. weili.zhang@okstate.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "MUp5eNDB": {
        "id": "MUp5eNDB",
        "title": "Test and Diagnosis Model of Complicated Integrated Circuit with CPU",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiangping yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunhe chang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "a6t0rBbi": {
        "id": "a6t0rBbi",
        "title": "Clinical Study of Relationships between Fibrinogen Respectively in CHD with Various TCM Syndromes",
        "abstract": "Objective:To provide an objective proof for syndrome differentiati on of traditional Chinese medecine(TCM).Methods:The patients with CHD were divided into 6 groups,according to heart blood stasis,retention of phlegm in hea rt vessel,stagnation of qi due to cold,heart-kidney yin deficiency,dual def iciency of qi and yin,dual deficiancy yang and qi.30 members of the control gr oup were randomly selected from the medical center.The level of fib has been de tected.Results:Fib levels of dual deficiancy yang and qi group were statistically higher than those of control group.Heart-kidney yin deficiency,heart blood s tasis group and dual deficiency of qi and yin.When 7 groups compared to each other,in these 21 pairs,6 pairs had statistical differences,but 15 pairs do not have them.The positive rate of acute coronary syndrome(ACS) in these 6 groups of CHD had statistical differences.Conclusion:Fib level could not be efficient eno ugh to serve as an objective proof for differentiation TCM syndromes of CHD,how ever,it gives a further demonstration that it is an indicator of the severity of CHD.",
        "keywords": [
            "TCM syndromes",
            "Fibrinogen",
            "Coronary heart disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Wei-ping",
                "org": "Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Westem Medicine,Xiangya Hospit al,Central South University,%%#Changsha %%# 2Xiangya Hospital,Central South University%%#Changsha %%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Yan-ping",
                "org": "Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Westem Medicine,Xiangya Hospit al,Central South University,%%#Changsha %%# 2Xiangya Hospital,Central South University%%#Changsha %%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "XING Zhi-hua",
                "org": "Institute of Combined Traditional Chinese and Westem Medicine,Xiangya Hospit al,Central South University,%%#Changsha %%# 2Xiangya Hospital,Central South University%%#Changsha %%#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "yKtQ4gJe": {
        "id": "yKtQ4gJe",
        "title": "Fault Diagnosis of High-Resistance Connection in a Nine-Phase Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Machine Considering the Neutral-Point Connection Model",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a fault diagnosis technique for high-resistance connection (HRC) in a nine-phase flux-switching permanent-magnet (FSPM) machine based on zero-sequence voltage components (ZSVC), where the neutral-point connection mode is considered. A nine-phase FSPM machine topology is first introduced and no-load back electromotive force waveforms are analyzed. Moreover, the topologies of the nine-phase FSPM drive with different neutral-point connection modes are studied. Then, the mathematical model of a nine-phase FSPM machine with HRC is established with the consideration of the neutral-point connection mode and then the influence of the HRC on the ZSVC is analyzed based on the established model. It is shown that the HRC may be diagnosed by monitoring the change of the spectral contents of the ZSVC. Furthermore, this paper focuses on the situation of the nine-phase FSPM machine with one neutral point. In this case, to remove the influence of the FSPM machine operating point, an effective fault indicator is defined and used for HRC fault detection. Finally, the simulation and the experiment are carried out to validate the proposed method. Both the results show that the proposed method can be applied for the HRC fault diagnosis in a nine-phase FSPM machine.",
        "keywords": [
            "Inverters",
            "Topology",
            "Harmonic analysis",
            "Stator windings",
            "Fault diagnosis",
            "Resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Hang",
                "org": "College of Electrical Engineering and Automation and National Engineering Laboratory of Energy-Saving Motor and Control Technique, Anhui University, Hefei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianzhong Zhang",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shichuan Ding",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Cheng",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Power Electronics Society",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "r05JPvBQ": {
        "id": "r05JPvBQ",
        "title": "Susceptibility of Epidemic and Fermon Enterovirus D68 Strains to RNAi Mediated Targeting of Phylogenetically Conserved Genomic Elements",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nicholas Klaiber",
                "org": "VCU Medical Center, Richmond, VA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "DWNcAcib": {
        "id": "DWNcAcib",
        "title": "1, 3-β-D-glucan detection in the diagnosis of fungal infection]",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Shi",
                "org": "Email: shiyi56@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "BZy4DhzI": {
        "id": "BZy4DhzI",
        "title": "Self-accelerating Bessel-like beam generated by graded-index multimode fiber",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhihai liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunlan liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "enming zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "libo yuan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics Communications",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "wnRKEmOJ": {
        "id": "wnRKEmOJ",
        "title": "Inhibitory effect of CMTM5 on xenografted human prostatic cancer in nude mice]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the inhibitory effect of CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 5 (CMTM5) on xenografted human prostatic cancer in nude mice and its action mechanism.We established a model of xenografted prostatic cancer by inoculating PC-3 cells subcutaneously into nude mice, and 3 weeks later injected CMTM5 adenovirus locally into the tumor followed by daily observation of the tumor volume and body weight of the experimental animals. All the rats were killed 2 weeks after CMTM5 injection and the tumor tissue harvested for detection of the inhibitory effect of CMTM5 on the expressions of VEGF and NF-kappaB proteins by immunohistochemistry.The tumor volume was significantly smaller and body weight of the CMTM5-treated mice were (573.39 +/- 175.24) mm3 and (0.55 +/- 0.11) g, respectively, significantly decreased as compared with those of the controls ([1482.50 +/- 327.86] mm3 and [1.31 +/- 0.29] g) (P = 0.03 and P = 0.027). Immunohistochemistry showed that the expressions of VEGF and NF-kappaB were obviously down-regulated in the CMTM5 group in comparison with the control group.CMTM5 suppresses the growth of prostate cancer by down-regulating the expressions of VEGF and NF-kappaB.",
        "keywords": [
            "nuclear factor kappa b",
            "prostate cancer",
            "vascular endothelial factor",
            "nude mouse",
            "cmtm5"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yun-Bei Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gou-Xi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Chang Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Wei Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-Hua Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Feng Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "XCLa9gvq": {
        "id": "XCLa9gvq",
        "title": "A two-photon fluorescent probe for endogenous superoxide anion radical detection and imaging in living cells and tissues",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Superoxide anion radical (O 2  − ), the “primary” reactive oxygen species (ROS) in living systems, is linked to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Therefore, developing an effective strategy to monitor the fluctuation of O 2  −  in biological systems is of great importance. This paper describes a new turn-on two-photon fluorescent probe for endogenous O 2  −  detection and imaging, which was rationally designed and synthesized  via  a non-redox strategy. In the presence of O 2  − , the probe exhibited notable fluorescence enhancement (∼235-fold) with a low detection limit down to 1 nM, indicating a high signal-to-background ratio and excellent sensitivity. In addition, short response time, good biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, long-term stability against light illumination, specificity to O 2  −  over general reductants, and pH stability were demonstrated, indicating that the requirements for cellular O 2  −  determination are met. Furthermore, the probe was successfully applied in two-photon fluorescence imaging of endogenous O 2  −  in living cells and tissues and showed high imaging resolution and a deep-tissue imaging depth of ∼150 μm, illustrating the promising potential for practical applications in complex biosystems and providing a valuable theoretical basis and technical support for the study of physiological and pathological functions of O 2  − .",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Danqing Lu",
                "org": "Hunan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyi Zhou",
                "org": "Hunan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruowen Wang",
                "org": "Hunan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Bing Zhang",
                "org": "Hunan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei He",
                "org": "Hunan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Hunan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiao Hu",
                "org": "Hunan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihong Tan",
                "org": "Hunan University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "K0HkIfZW": {
        "id": "K0HkIfZW",
        "title": "Indirect measurement of astrophysical 13C(α, n) 16O S-factors",
        "abstract": "The 13C(α, n) 16O reaction is believed to be the main neutron source reaction for the s-process in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. The astrophysical S-factors of this reaction have been determined based on an evaluation of the α spectroscopic factor of the 1/2 + subthreshold state in 17O (E x = 6.356 MeV) by using the 13C( 11B, 7Li) 17O α transfer reaction. Our result confirms that the 1/2 + subthreshold resonance is dominant for the 13C(α, n) 16O reaction at low energies of astrophysical interest.",
        "keywords": [
            "elastic scattering",
            "s-process",
            "transfer reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bing Guo",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihong Li",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YunJu Li",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Su",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xixiang Bai",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongshou Chen",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiwen Fan",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SunJun Jin",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ertao Li",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichang Li.",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Lian",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Liu",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JianCheng Liu",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nengchuan Shu",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoxiang Wang",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youbao Wang",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengquan Yan",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Zeng",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Liu",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Danyang Pang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maria A. Lugaro",
                "org": "Monash University(Monash University),Melbourne,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joelene Buntain",
                "org": "Monash University(Monash University),Melbourne,Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "等离子体科学与技术(英文版)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Q4pn2bRe": {
        "id": "Q4pn2bRe",
        "title": "Crossover of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2 Se3 to the two-dimensional limit",
        "abstract": "A topological insulator1-9 is a new state of quantum matter that is characterized by a finite energy gap in the bulk and gapless modes flowing along the boundaries that are robust against disorder scattering. The topological protection of the surface state could be useful for both low-power electronics10 and error-tolerant quantum computing11,12. For a thin slab of three-dimensional topological insulator, the boundary modes from the opposite surfaces may be coupled by quantum tunnelling, so that a small, thickness-dependent gap is opened up13,15. Here we report such results from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on Bi2 Se3 films of various thicknesses grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The energy gap opening is clearly seen when the thickness is below six quintuple layers. The gapped surface states also exhibit sizeable Rashba-type spin-orbit splitting because of the substrate-induced potential difference between the two surfaces. The tunable gap and the spin-orbit coupling make these topological thin films ideal for electronic and spintronic device applications. © 2010 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke He",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuizu Chang",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Canli Song",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Chen",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinfeng Jia",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Fang",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Dai",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WenYu Shan",
                "org": "The University of Hong Kong(University of Hong Kong,The University of Hong Kong),Pokfulam,Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "ShunQing Shen",
                "org": "The University of Hong Kong(University of Hong Kong,The University of Hong Kong),Pokfulam,Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Niu",
                "org": "University of Texas at Austin(University of Texas at Austin,University of Texas),Austin,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoliang Qi",
                "org": "Stanford University(Stanford University,Stanford Univ),Palo Alto,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoucheng Zhang",
                "org": "Stanford University(Stanford University,Stanford Univ),Palo Alto,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xucun Ma.",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qikun Xue",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Physics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "qstxrj08": {
        "id": "qstxrj08",
        "title": "Study on hot property differences of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata and its compatibility with different ginger processed products based on bio-thermodynamics",
        "abstract": " Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (ALRP) is commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in clinic, and it is usually in compatibility with ginger including Zingiberis Rhizoma (ZR), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (ZRR), and Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum (ZRP) for treatment of diseases. In this paper, microcalorimetry and Cold/Hot plate differentiating technology (CHPD) were employed to explore the hot property differences of ALRP, together with its compatibility with different ginger processed products. By means of principal component analysis (PCA), the heat power of the second peak (P 2) and the total heat output (Q) which were the main parameters affecting the E. coli metabolism from the power-time curves were obtained. The results showed that the hot property of ALRP in compatibility with different processed ginger was in order of ZR + ALRP > ZRR + ALRP > ZRP + ALRP > ALRP. Meanwhile, the oxygen consumption and remaining rate (RR) in mice on warm plate suggested that the hot property of ALRP was totally different. The relationships between the main parameters (P 2 and Q) values and the observation indexes from CHPD were investigated with canonical correlation analysis. The correlation coefficient showed that parameter Q had a marked correlation with the observation indexes (R > 0.85). Altogether, based on bio-thermodynamics, the hot property differences of ALRP and its compatibility with different ginger processed products followed the order of ZR + ALRP > ZRR + ALRP > ZRP + ALRP > ALRP. This could provide guidance for clinical use of ALRP combining with different ginger processed products.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ginger processed products",
            " Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata",
            " Hot property differences",
            " Bio-thermodynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhe chen",
                "org": "chengdu university of traditional chinese medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "yanling zhao",
                "org": "China Military Institute of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "shuxian liu",
                "org": "chengdu university of traditional chinese medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "quanfu zheng",
                "org": "chengdu university of traditional chinese medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "tiantian liu",
                "org": "chengdu university of traditional chinese medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiao ma",
                "org": "chengdu university of traditional chinese medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zhang",
                "org": "China Military Institute of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ruisheng li",
                "org": "China Military Institute of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "lifu wang",
                "org": "China Military Institute of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "yonggang li",
                "org": "China Military Institute of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "yaming zhang",
                "org": "China Military Institute of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohe xiao",
                "org": "China Military Institute of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ZrpV8uaG": {
        "id": "ZrpV8uaG",
        "title": "Mechanism of leakage of ion-implantation isolated AlGaN/GaN MIS-high electron mobility transistors on Si substrate",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this paper, we systematically investigated the leakage mechanism of the ion-implantation isolated AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high electron mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) on Si substrate. By means of combined DC tests at different temperatures and electric field dependence, we demonstrated the following original results: (1) It is proved that gate leakage is the main contribution to OFF-state leakage of ion-implantation isolated AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs, and the gate leakage path is a series connection of the gate dielectric Si 3 N 4  and Si 3 N 4 -GaN interface. (2) The dominant mechanisms of the leakage current through LPCVD-Si 3 N 4  gate dielectric and Si 3 N 4 -GaN interface are identified to be Frenkel–Poole emission and two-dimensional variable range hopping (2D-VRH), respectively. (3) A certain temperature annealing could reduce the density of the interface state that produced by ion implantation, and consequently suppress the interface leakage transport, which results in a decrease in OFF-state leakage current of ion-implantation isolated AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhili Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiyi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Fu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guohao Yu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaming Fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuguang Deng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuiming Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shichuang Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiajun Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Yuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihua Dong",
                "org": "School of Electronics & Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 310018, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Cai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoshun Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, CAS, Suzhou 215123, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid-state Electronics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "xWyedsPZ": {
        "id": "xWyedsPZ",
        "title": "Nano-scale simultaneous observation of Li-concentration profile and Ti-, O electronic structure changes in an all-solid-state Li-ion battery by spatially-resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "chemical reaction",
            "electron energy loss spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kazuo yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r yoshida",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takeshi sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroaki matsumoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hisanori kurobe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tadashi hamanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takehisa kato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yasutoshi iriyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsukasa hirayama",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Power Sources",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "gxBWwFn5": {
        "id": "gxBWwFn5",
        "title": "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF A SMOOTH VARIABLE STRUCTURE FILTER AND THE EXTENDED KALMAN FILTER",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": "College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Saeid Habibi",
                "org": "College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard Burton",
                "org": "College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A9, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of The Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "gRfKc2cR": {
        "id": "gRfKc2cR",
        "title": "[EVALUATION OF AN OPTIMIZING PROTOCOL FOR FABRICATING A SCAFFOLD DERIVED FROM PORCINE SKELETAL MUSCLE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX].",
        "abstract": "The homogenating-milling-detergent serial-steps protocol is effective, time-saving, and reproducible. The DPMT reveals to be cell and lipid free, with highly preserved protein component. DPMT has good biocompatibility both  and  and may also have potential in promoting neovascularization.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biocompatibility",
            "Decellularized matrix",
            "Neovascularization",
            "Scaffold",
            "Skeletal muscle",
            "Tissue engineering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Di Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Division of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuwen Tan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Division of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenli Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Division of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingcong Luo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Division of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Division of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Lü",
                "org": "Center of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "wlovhOaW": {
        "id": "wlovhOaW",
        "title": "Effects of MPP~+ on proliferation and ERK activation of PC12 cells",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the toxicity of 1-methy1-4-phenylpyridinium ion(MPP+)on rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells in vitro.Methods PC12 cell cultures were exposed to 100,300,500 μmol/L MPP+.The inhibition of the cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay.Western blot was performed to determine the level of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase(ERK).Results MPP+ exposure inhibited the proliferation of PC12 cells in a dose-and time-dependent manner.The inhibitory rates were 17.86%-58.06%.Western-blot showed that MPP+ decreased the phosphorylation of ERK1/2(P<0.01).PD98059,a selective inhibitor of MEK,further inhibited the proliferation of PC12 cells.Conclusion MPP+ can significantly inhibit the proliferation of PC12 cells.The reduction of ERK1/2 phosphorylation could be an important molecular mechanism of MPP+-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity.",
        "keywords": [
            "extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase",
            "1-methy1-4-phenylpyridinium ion",
            "rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cell",
            "proliferation arrest"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Gang",
                "org": "Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Wen-Jing",
                "org": "Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xue-Ping",
                "org": "Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Public Health",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "QPZ2ZWSu": {
        "id": "QPZ2ZWSu",
        "title": "Life-cycle-based multicriteria sustainability evaluation of industrial parks: a case study in China.",
        "abstract": "Along with increasing concerns on environmental protection and global warming mitigation, new industrial organization modes such as \"Ecoindustrial Park\" and \"Low Carbon Industrial Park\" are emerging. Since ecoindustrial parks and low carbon industrial parks may offer multifaceted benefits to the users, it naturally follows that the sustainability assessment of the industrial parks ought to adopt a multicriteria methodology. In this paper, a multicriteria sustainable evaluation framework is proposed in combination with the life cycle analysis and applied to a low carbon and high end industrial park (LCHE) in Beijing, China. Results show that the LCHE industrial park can contribute to both energy-saving and greenhouse gas emission mitigations compared with other industrial parks. In terms of economic performance, although the economic profits are considerable, the investment per constructed area is relatively high. The results of sustainable analysis of the LCHE industrial park can thus shed light on future upgrading of industrial parks.",
        "keywords": [
            "greenhouse effect",
            "environmental monitoring",
            "program evaluation",
            "china"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Yang",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Qi",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyi Zhou",
                "org": "Beijing Development Area Co., Ltd.(Beijing Development Area Co., Ltd.,Beijing Development Area Co., Ltd,Beijing Development Area Co. Ltd,Beijing Development Area Co. Ltd.,Beijing Development Area Corporate Ltd.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meiming Jiang",
                "org": "Beijing Development Area Co., Ltd.(Beijing Development Area Co., Ltd.,Beijing Development Area Co., Ltd,Beijing Development Area Co. Ltd,Beijing Development Area Co. Ltd.,Beijing Development Area Corporate Ltd.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TheScientificWorldJournal",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "8jIAlb6H": {
        "id": "8jIAlb6H",
        "title": "Study on Pretreatment Method of PAHs Determination in Soil by Accelerated Solvent Extraction",
        "abstract": "The effect of extracting PAHs from the soil with ASE method is tested by comparative test and conditional test.The results reveal that there is suitable condition to extract PAHs from the soil with temperature as 80 to 100℃ and pressure between 10000 to 2000psi.There is high extracting recycling rate with acetone,but with low recycling rate with naphthalene and acenaphthylene and acenaphthene.The recycling rate of other kinds of PAHs is from 85% to 107%,and the relative standard deviation is under 20%.The comparability between ASE and Soxhlet is tested in the paper as well.",
        "keywords": [
            "pretreatment",
            "PAHs",
            "ASE",
            "soil"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-lei",
                "org": "Henan Environmental Monitoring Center,Zhengzhou Henan  China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ling-ling",
                "org": "Henan Environmental Monitoring Center,Zhengzhou Henan  China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fei",
                "org": "Henan Environmental Monitoring Center,Zhengzhou Henan  China)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science Survey",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vbb1viV4": {
        "id": "vbb1viV4",
        "title": "Constitutive expression of a novel antimicrobial protein, Hcm1, confers resistance to both Verticillium and Fusarium wilts in cotton",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiyuan Zhang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Cotton Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Cotton Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingyun Ding",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Cotton Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianzhen Zhang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Cotton Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifang Zou",
                "org": "School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University/Key Laboratory of Urban (South) by Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yurong Li",
                "org": "School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University/Key Laboratory of Urban (South) by Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gongyou Chen",
                "org": "School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University/Key Laboratory of Urban (South) by Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "AEcO5OeA": {
        "id": "AEcO5OeA",
        "title": "Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance investigations of the nature, property, and activity of acid sites on solid catalysts.",
        "abstract": "Further progress in the field of heterogeneous catalysis depends on our knowledge of the nature and behavior of surface sites on solid catalysts and of the mechanisms of chemical reactions catalyzed by these materials. In the past decades, solid-state NMR spectroscopy has been developed to an important tool for routine characterization of solid catalysts. The present work gives a review on experimental approaches and applications of solid-state NMR spectroscopy for investigating Brønsted and Lewis sites on solid acids. Studies focusing on the generation of surface sites via post-synthesis modification routes of microporous and mesoporous materials support the development of new and the improvement of existing catalyst systems. High-temperature and flow techniques of in situ solid-state NMR spectroscopy allow a deeper insight into the mechanisms of heterogeneously catalyzed reactions and open the way for studying the activity of acidic surface sites. They help to clarify the activation of reactants on Brønsted and Lewis acid sites and improve our understanding of mechanisms affecting the selectivity of acid-catalyzed reactions.",
        "keywords": [
            "ν rot",
            "sba-15",
            "brønsted acid sites",
            "angle between the axis of the sample spinning and the direction of the external magnetic field",
            "correlation time of thermal motions",
            "mor",
            "pyridinium ion",
            "oxygen–oxygen distance",
            "m i",
            "a i",
            "y",
            "pa",
            "heterogeneous catalysis",
            "θ",
            "mass of the sample under study containing the nuclei “ i ”",
            "pyrh +",
            "τ rot",
            "wavenumber hydroxyl stretching vibration",
            "deh",
            "integral intensity of an nmr signal",
            "zeolite with mordenite structure",
            "θ m",
            "mean sanderson electronegativity",
            "zsm-5",
            "ultraviolet and visible spectral range",
            "pph 3",
            "zeolites",
            "tmp",
            "zeolite with structure type mfi",
            "d oh–o",
            "δ δ 1h",
            "sample spinning frequency",
            "aluminum nuclei",
            "nuclear spin",
            "mas",
            "i",
            "zeolite with structure type rwr",
            "mof",
            "lewis acid sites",
            "ultra-stabilized zeolite y",
            "zeolite with structure type bea",
            "material with mesoporous pore structure",
            "ν ˜ oh",
            "dealuminated zeolite y",
            "reaction mechanisms",
            "magic-angle spinning",
            "c i",
            "triphenylphosphine",
            "c qcc",
            "na-y",
            "period of the mas spinning",
            "s i",
            "concentration of nuclei “ i ” in a sample under study",
            "trimethylphosphine oxide",
            "rub-18",
            "residual line width of a mas nmr signal",
            "nmr",
            "asymmetry parameter of the electric field gradient",
            "beta",
            "q 8 m 8",
            "mcm-41",
            "usy",
            "in situ solid-state",
            "magic angle",
            "metal-organic framework",
            "proton affinity",
            "quadrupole coupling constant",
            "mil-53",
            "metal-organic framework with aluminum as cation",
            "adsorbate-induced low-field resonance shift",
            "η q",
            "nmr spectroscopy",
            "δ ν 1/2 mas",
            "trimethylphosphine",
            "τ c",
            "uv/vis",
            "mcm-22",
            "octakis(trimethylsiloxy)-silsesquioxane",
            "electronegativity of atom i",
            "eq",
            "zeolite with faujasite structure",
            "electric quadrupole moment",
            "zeolite with structure type mww",
            "s m",
            "nuclear magnetic resonance",
            "tmpo",
            "27 al",
            "chemical reaction",
            "coupling constant",
            "magnetic resonance",
            "mesoporous material",
            "solid state nmr"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yijiao Jiang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weili Dai",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Stuttgart, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Hunger",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7yn7vK3K": {
        "id": "7yn7vK3K",
        "title": "Influences of Excitation on Droplet Spreading Characteristics Ejected by Piezoelectric Micro-Jet.",
        "abstract": "Thanks to its quick response, high precision and simple structure, piezoelectric micro-jet has been applied in various industrial fields. Especially in 3-D printing and surface coating whose accuracy has an important relationship with the spreading characteristics of the ejected droplets. A piezoelectric micro-jet, which can be used for 3-D printing and coating, is presented in this paper. The influences of excitation parameters on the spreading characteristics of ejected droplets are analyzed by a proposed tree dimension multi-physical coupling analysis method, in order to improve the ejection accuracy of the piezoelectric micro-jet. The spreading processes from the initial forming to the complete spreading of droplets are given. Based on the obtained results, the recommended adjustment schemes of excitation for improving the droplet spreading precision are given. Besides, the adjustment methods of ejecting distance and height are given to avoid the mutual interference during the process of droplet spreading. Experiments are carried out, the proposed coupling method and analysis results are proved to be effective.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junkao Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weishan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "AECC, Harbin Dongan Engine Corporation LTD, Harbin, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Access",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "iilvGNgC": {
        "id": "iilvGNgC",
        "title": "Gallium grading on the surface of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 absorber and its effects on the performance of solar cells",
        "abstract": "Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin films were prepared by three-stage co-evaporation process. By changing the source temperature of gallium in the third step, the gallium contents and distribution on the surface of the absorbers could be controlled. With the increase of gallium content on the surface of the thin film, the band gap of Space Charge Region (SCR) was elevated, which resulted in the increase of the open circuit voltage of solar cells. In addition, as gallium grading expanded the range of spectrum response of CIGS thin films, the loss of the short circuit current decreased, which lead to an improvement for the efficiency of solar cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gallium grading",
            "Open circuit voltage Voc",
            "Short circuit current Jsc",
            "The surface of absorbers"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "He Wang",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Fang-fang",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Sun",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing He",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chang-jian",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rengong Jingti Xuebao/Journal of Synthetic Crystals",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "OOQA66Rw": {
        "id": "OOQA66Rw",
        "title": "Improving the Performance of Galileo Uncombined Precise Point Positioning Ambiguity Resolution Using Triple-Frequency Observations.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gen Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Remote Sensing",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "pkLhkYNl": {
        "id": "pkLhkYNl",
        "title": "Nonlinear dynamic analysis of voices before and after surgical excision of vocal polyps.",
        "abstract": "Phase space reconstruction, correlation dimension, and second-order entropy, methods from nonlinear dynamics, are used to analyze sustained vowels generated by patients before and after surgical excision of vocal polyps. Two conventional acoustic perturbation parameters, jitter and shimmer, are also employed to analyze voices before and after surgery. Presurgical and postsurgical analyses of jitter, shimmer, correlation dimension, and second-order entropy are statistically compared. Correlation dimension and second-order entropy show a statistically significant decrease after surgery, indicating reduced complexity and higher predictability of postsurgical voice dynamics. There is not a significant postsurgical difference in shimmer, although jitter shows a significant postsurgical decrease. The results suggest that jitter and shimmer should be applied to analyze disordered voices with caution; however, nonlinear dynamic methods may be useful for analyzing abnormal vocal function and quantitatively evaluating the effects of surgical excision of vocal polyps.",
        "keywords": [
            "second order",
            "statistical significance",
            "correlation dimension",
            "speech intelligibility",
            "nonlinear dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Clancy McGilligan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark Vig",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jack J Jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "xcfK6eHO": {
        "id": "xcfK6eHO",
        "title": "Release of airborne particles and Ag and Zn compounds from nanotechnology-enabled consumer sprays: Implications for inhalation exposure",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The increasing prevalence and use of nanotechnology-enabled consumer products have increased potential consumer exposures to nanoparticles; however, there is still a lack of data characterizing such consumer exposure. The research reported here investigated near-field airborne exposures due to the use of 13 silver (Ag)-based and 5 zinc (Zn)-based consumer sprays. The products were sprayed into a specially designed glove box, and all products were applied with equal spraying duration and frequency. Size distribution and concentration of the released particles were assessed using a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer and an Aerodynamic Particle Sizer. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to investigate the presence of metals in all investigated products. Spray liquids and airborne particles from select products were examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). We found that all sprays produced airborne particles ranging in size from nano-sized particles ( 2.5 μm); however, there was a substantial variation in the released particle concentration depending on a product. The total aerosol mass concentration was dominated by the presence of coarse particles, and it ranged from ∼30 μg/m 3  to ∼30,000 μg/m 3 . The TEM verified the presence of nanoparticles and their agglomerates in liquid and airborne states. The products were found to contain not only Ag and Zn compounds - as advertised on the product labeling - but also a variety of other metals including lithium, strontium, barium, lead, manganese and others. The results presented here can be used as input to model population exposures as well as form a basis for human health effects studies due to the use nanotechnology-enabled products.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Leonardo Calderon",
                "org": "Rutgers University, Department of Environmental Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Taewon Han",
                "org": "Rutgers University, Department of Environmental Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Catriona M. McGilvery",
                "org": "Department of Materials and London Center for Nanotechnology, Imperial College London, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Letao Yang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Prasad Subramaniam",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ki-Bum Lee",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephan Schwander",
                "org": "Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Teresa D. Tetley",
                "org": "National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Panos G. Georgopoulos",
                "org": "Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mary Ryan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexandra E. Porter",
                "org": "Department of Materials and London Center for Nanotechnology, Imperial College London, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rachel Smith",
                "org": "Nicholas School of the Environment and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kian Fan Chung",
                "org": "National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul J. Lioy",
                "org": "Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng Zhang",
                "org": "Nicholas School of the Environment and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gediminas Mainelis",
                "org": "Rutgers University, Department of Environmental Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmospheric Environment",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1wIrcYHG": {
        "id": "1wIrcYHG",
        "title": "UDP-Glycosyltransferase Genes in the Striped Rice Stem Borer,  (Walker), and Their Contribution to Chlorantraniliprole Resistance.",
        "abstract": "Uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferases (UGTs) are multifunctional detoxification enzymes, which are involved in metabolizing various chemicals and contribute to the development of insecticide resistance. However, the possible roles of UGTs in chlorantraniliprole resistance in  have rarely been studied in detail. Based on genome data, 24 UGT genes in  belonging to 11 families were identified, which were designated by the UGT nomenclature committee. Synergism assay data suggested that UGTs are potentially involved in chlorantraniliprole resistance in   and  were significantly overexpressed in the chlorantraniliprole resistant strain (12.36- and 5.34-fold, respectively). The two UGTs were highly expressed in the larval Malpighian tubules, fat body, and midgut; however, expression was lowest in the head. Injection of individual dsRNAs reduced the expression of the two target genes (by 69.34% and 48.74%, respectively) and caused significant higher larval mortality (81.33% and 54.67%, respectively). Overexpression of  and  was potentially involved in chlorantraniliprole resistance in  as confirmed by the RNAi assay. Our findings suggest that overexpression of UGTs may contribute to chlorantraniliprole resistance in .",
        "keywords": [
            "Chilo suppressalis",
            "RNAi",
            "UDP-glycosyltransferase",
            "chlorantraniliprole",
            "resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. 2015202028@njau.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Lab of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province-State Key Laboratory Breeding Base, Nanjing 210014, China. xulupesticide@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanchang 330200, China. sun2007yang@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingping Song",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China. songpingping@cnbg.net."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaojun Han",
                "org": "Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. zjhan@njau.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of molecular sciences",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "EsHT6koI": {
        "id": "EsHT6koI",
        "title": "Investigation of risk factors and HIV infection among drug users in different regions",
        "abstract": "Objective The study aims to understand HIV transmission among drug users in different regions of China,and to provide strategic proposals for HIV prevention and intervention.Methods Convenience sampling and snowball sampling methods were used to collect samples;995 drug users were interviewed and tested for HIV virus in Kashi of Xinjiang,Liangshan of Sichuan,and Nanning of Guangxi.Data on demographic and behavioral characteristics were collected through questionnaire,and ELISA assays were used for two times to test HIV antibody.Results HIV prevalence rates in Kashi of Xinjiang,Liangshan of Sichuan and Nanning of Guangxi were 10.8%,29.4%,and 21.0% respectively.Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the risk factor among drug users in Liangshan was injecting drugs(OR 1.94,95% CI 1.21-3.11,P<0.01),the risk factors among drug users in Kashi were cohabitation(OR 2.97,95% CI 1.17-7.53,P<0.05),injecting drugs(OR 6.25,95% CI 2.46-15.87,P<0.001),and commercial sex(OR 5.08,95% CI 1.06-24.46,P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted prevention and intervention strategy should be implemented among drug users in high HIV prevalence regions,and relevant preventive interventions have already been adopted in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "Risk factors",
            "Drug users",
            "HIV"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-dong",
                "org": "Office for Disease Control and Emergency Response,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Lan",
                "org": "Office for Disease Control and Emergency Response,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "lN7Em0MB": {
        "id": "lN7Em0MB",
        "title": "Evaluation of Viral Load as a Triage Strategy With Primary High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Cervical Cancer Screening.",
        "abstract": "Human papillomavirus viral load level is positively associated with cervical lesion grade. Ten relative light units/control or greater is a viable threshold for immediate colposcopy whereas 1 or greater or less than 10 RLU/CO is advised to reflex cytology for optimizing sensitivity and specificity, as well as referral rates.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongxue Luo",
                "org": "1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, PR China; 2Shenzhen Technical Research and Development Center on Gynecoligic Oncology, Shenzhen, PR China; 3Gynecologic Oncology Division, Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 4Preventive Oncology International, Cleveland Heights, OH; and 5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jerome L Belinson",
                "org": "Obstetrics & Gynecology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijie Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinfeng Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert G Pretorius",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruifang Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of lower genital tract disease",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "lvHzVJrr": {
        "id": "lvHzVJrr",
        "title": "Intraoperative indocyanine green angiography in intracranial aneurysm surgery: Microsurgical clipping and revascularization.",
        "abstract": "The goal of this report is to illustrate the use of intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) angiography in the surgical management of intracranial aneurysms, including microsurgical clipping and revascularization.This study included a series of 45 patients who were surgically treated between June 2007 and May 2008 for intracranial aneurysms. Fourty-three of the patients had anterior circulation aneurysms, and 2 had posterior circulation aneurysms. Forty-one patients were treated with microsurgical clipping. Four patients underwent revascularization combined with aneurysm dissection or trapping. Intraoperative ICG angiography was used to visualize the aneurysm clipping, patency of parent artery or graft. The ICG angiography technique is described, with particular reference to evaluation of the aneurysm clipping and revascularization.Eighty-nine ICG angiography procedures were performed in 45 patients with intracranial aneurysms. The aneurysms were completely obliterated for all patients, and the grafts were patented for all except 1 patient. Pre-clipping ICG angiography showed the relationship of aneurysm and its parent artery clearly. After aneurysms being clipped, intraoperative ICG angiography found remnant of aneurysms, stenosis or occlusion of parent arteries and grafts in 8 cases, which were revised in the same surgical procedure. The results of ICG angiography correlated well with postoperative DSA in 97% patients.ICG angiography can provide real-time information and guide revision in the same surgical procedure for the management of intracranial aneurysms.",
        "keywords": [
            "intracranial aneurysm",
            "intraoperative angiography",
            "aneurysm clipping",
            "indocyanine green",
            "revascularization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chi-Yuan Ma",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurery, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, School of Medicine, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Xin Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han-Dong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurery, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, School of Medicine, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Hua Hang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurery, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, School of Medicine, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-Lin Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurery, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, School of Medicine, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurery, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, School of Medicine, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210002, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical neurology and neurosurgery",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "whafwtU4": {
        "id": "whafwtU4",
        "title": "Determination of lead ions with graphene–poly-L-lysine modified glassy carbon electrode",
        "abstract": "A graphene-poly-L-lysine modified glassy carbon electrode was fabricated by a three-step process, i.e. electropolymerization of L -lysine, adsorption of graphene oxide and then electrochemical reduction of graphene oxide. Raman spectra suggested that the graphene oxide on the electrode surface could be partially reduced to graphene during the electrochemical reduction process. The modified electrode showed a good sensitivity and selectivity for Pb2+ detection in the concentration range of 1.0 ～ 5.0 × 10-6 mol/L.",
        "keywords": [
            "poly-L-lysine",
            "modified electrode",
            "graphene",
            "lead ions",
            "anodic stripping voltammetry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Fang",
                "org": "Life and Environmental College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Xiao-xia",
                "org": "Life and Environmental College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Rong",
                "org": "Life and Environmental College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Gen",
                "org": "Life and Environmental College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Xia-qin",
                "org": "Life and Environmental College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Sensors",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "iHDOonZs": {
        "id": "iHDOonZs",
        "title": "Copper‐Vapor‐Assisted Rapid Synthesis of Large AB‐Stacked Bilayer Graphene Domains on Cu‐Ni Alloy",
        "abstract": "The synergic effects of Cu85Ni15 and the copper vapor evaporated from copper foil enabled the fast growth of a ≈300 μm bilayer graphene in ≈10 minutes. The copper vapor reduces the growth rate of the first graphene layer while the carbon dissolved in the alloy boosts the growth of the subsequently developed second graphene layer with an AB-stacking order.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Yang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianru Wu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haomin Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanhua Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Dalian P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Julong Sun",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Dalian P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyuan Lu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianchao Niu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ang Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Xie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Xie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mianheng Jiang",
                "org": "ShanghaiTech University School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Small",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "R8OqjeHC": {
        "id": "R8OqjeHC",
        "title": "Environmental Impacts of Chemicals for Snow and Ice Control: State of the Knowledge",
        "abstract": "As chemicals are widely used for snow and ice control of highway and airfield pavements or aircrafts, recent years have seen increased concerns over their potentially detrimental effects on the surrounding environment. The abrasives used for winter operations on pavements are also a cause of environmental concerns. After some background information, this paper presents a review of the environmental impacts of chemicals used for snow and ice control, including those on: surface, ground, and drinking waters; soil; flora; and fauna. The paper provides a state-of-the-art survey of published work (with a focus on those in the last two decades) and examines mainly the impacts of abrasives, chlorides, acetates and formates, urea, glycols, and agro-based deicers. Finally, we conclude with a brief discussion of public perception of such impacts and best management practices (BMPs) to mitigate them.",
        "keywords": [
            "Snow and ice control",
            " Abrasives",
            " Deicers",
            " Chlorides",
            " Acetates",
            " Formates",
            " Glycols",
            " Environmental impacts"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "laura fay",
                "org": "montana state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianming shi",
                "org": "montana state university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Air and Soil Pollution",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "pTSWpLPd": {
        "id": "pTSWpLPd",
        "title": "Analysis of internal defects in rolled shaft during three-roll cross wedge rolling",
        "abstract": "The research on the interior defects in three types of rolled shafts(such as solid part,hollow part,hollow part with mandrel) during three-roll cross wedge rolling(CWR) was researched.The results show that there is a ring zone with the distinct crack near the center of solid part,the ring defects are effectively avoided in the hollow part.Finite element analysis based on the experiment was carried out.Its results show that alternating shear stress is the first cause to the ring rarefaction defect at work piece's centre,pulling stress can promote the crack growth.The product quality for hollow shaft with mandrel is the best.The investigation can provide theoretical and experimental foundation for enriching the theory of 3-roll CWR and its application scope.",
        "keywords": [
            "cross wedge rolling",
            "stress",
            "internal defects"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Yong-ming",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao ,China;Department of Material Engineering,North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Feng-shan",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Min-ting",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "Department of Material Engineering,North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering,Langfang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Forging & Stamping Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "GMySfSZh": {
        "id": "GMySfSZh",
        "title": "On improving transient performance in tracking control for switched systems with input saturation via composite nonlinear feedback: COMPOSITE NONLINEAR FEEDBACK CONTROL OF SWITCHED SYSTEM",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "juan wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "asJehAMw": {
        "id": "asJehAMw",
        "title": "Lattice mismatching effect in composites systems",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xueguang dong",
                "org": "southeast university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongguang zhang",
                "org": "southeast university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongtao li",
                "org": "southeast university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hao liu",
                "org": "southeast university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kai chen",
                "org": "southeast university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qingteng hou",
                "org": "southeast university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongchao huang",
                "org": "southeast university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qi li",
                "org": "southeast university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics: Conference Series",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9GVK0SqL": {
        "id": "9GVK0SqL",
        "title": "Mesoporous assembled SnO 2 nanospheres: Controlled synthesis, structural analysis and ethanol sensing investigation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "assembly",
            "mesoporous"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yun kuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guobing chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaodong lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liang luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoming sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OCgztKyj": {
        "id": "OCgztKyj",
        "title": "Loss of a Conserved tRNA Anticodon Modification Perturbs Plant Immunity.",
        "abstract": "tRNA is the most highly modified class of RNA species, and modifications are found in tRNAs from all organisms that have been examined. Despite their vastly different chemical structures and their presence in different tRNAs, occurring in different locations in tRNA, the biosynthetic pathways of the majority of tRNA modifications include a methylation step(s). Recent discoveries have revealed unprecedented complexity in the modification patterns of tRNA, their regulation and function, suggesting that each modified nucleoside in tRNA may have its own specific function. However, in plants, our knowledge on the role of individual tRNA modifications and how they are regulated is very limited. In a genetic screen designed to identify factors regulating disease resistance and activation of defenses in Arabidopsis, we identified SUPPRESSOR OF CSB3 9 (SCS9). Our results reveal SCS9 encodes a tRNA methyltransferase that mediates the 2´-O-ribose methylation of selected tRNA species in the anticodon loop. These SCS9-mediated tRNA modifications enhance during the course of infection with the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae DC3000, and lack of such tRNA modification, as observed in scs9 mutants, severely compromise plant immunity against the same pathogen without affecting the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway which regulates plant immune responses. Our results support a model that gives importance to the control of certain tRNA modifications for mounting an effective immune response in Arabidopsis, and therefore expands the repertoire of molecular components essential for an efficient disease resistance response.",
        "keywords": [
            "anticodons",
            "immune response",
            "methyltransferases",
            "plant disease resistance",
            "transfer rna"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ramírez Vicente",
                "org": "Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-C.S.I.C, Ciudad Politécnica de la Innovación, Valencia, Spain."
            },
            {
                "name": "beatriz granados gonzalez",
                "org": "Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-C.S.I.C, Ciudad Politécnica de la Innovación, Valencia, Spain."
            },
            {
                "name": "ana m lopez",
                "org": "Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-C.S.I.C, Ciudad Politécnica de la Innovación, Valencia, Spain."
            },
            {
                "name": "Castelló María José",
                "org": "Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-C.S.I.C, Ciudad Politécnica de la Innovación, Valencia, Spain."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gil María José",
                "org": "Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-C.S.I.C, Ciudad Politécnica de la Innovación, Valencia, Spain."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Bo",
                "org": "College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Peng",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Centre of Plant Gene Research, HuaZhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vera Pablo",
                "org": "Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-C.S.I.C, Ciudad Politécnica de la Innovación, Valencia, Spain."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLoS genetics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "9mlmqEEC": {
        "id": "9mlmqEEC",
        "title": "Numerical simulation of crack propagation and branching in functionally graded materials using peridynamic modeling",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this study, a bond-based peridynamic (PD) model for functionally graded materials (FGMs) was introduced to simulate various dynamic brittle fractures in FGMs. The PD analyses of dynamic crack propagation and branching in FGMs were discussed, and the results of the two convergence studies under uniform grid refinement ( m -convergence) and decreasing radius of PD horizon ( δ -convergence) were presented. The influence of material gradient pattern on crack curving and branching in FGMs under dynamic loads was analyzed. In addition, the propagation of a single crack in FGMs subjected to dynamic biaxial loads was studied. The effects of loading conditions and gradient patterns of FGMs were investigated. The results of these investigations suggest that both the material gradient patterns and the loading conditions can affect the crack propagation in FGMs, whereas the influence of a specific form of elastic modulus on the fracture behavior of FGMs is limited.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhanqi Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingkai Liu",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Feng",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhang Wu",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Engineering Fracture Mechanics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1JSDrgwa": {
        "id": "1JSDrgwa",
        "title": "Molecular epidemiological study of Borrelia burgdorferi infection among population in Xinjiang,China",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the natural progression of Borrelia burgdorferi infection among the human population in some natural foci in Xinjiang,China and the genotypes of B.burgdorferi.Methods In 2006,119 human subjects,who were randomly selected from 1390 negative cases of 1406 individuals receiving a seroepidemiological survey of B.burgdorferi infection in the summer of 2002,as well as the 16 positive cases in the 2002 survey,were included in the study.Serum samples of each individual were collected in 2002 and 2006 and examined for the IgM and IgG to B.burgdorferi by Western blot,and a questionnaire survey was performed to investigate the frequency of manifestation of Lyme disease.In addition,urine samples were collected from the 135 subjects and examined by nest PCR to amplify 5S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer of B.burgdorferi;some of the PCR positive products were sequenced to determine the genotypes of B.burgdorferi.The PCR detection results were compared with the serological test results.Results Of the 1406 serum samples in 2002,16(1.14%) were positive for B.burgdorferi antibodies.In the 16 positive cases,12 were positive for IgM,2 were positive for IgG,and 2 were positive for both IgM and IgG.In 2006,7(43.75%) of the 16 positive cases in 2002 became seronegative,4 IgM positive cases became IgG positive,and 5 cases remained IgM positive.Of the 119 negative cases in 2002,58(48.74%) became seropositive,including 14 IgM positive cases,25 IgG positive cases,and 19 IgM and IgG positive cases,and 2 cases had a confirmed diagnosis of Lyme disease.In 2006,67(49.63%) of the 135 subjects were positive for B.burgdorferi antibodies,including 58 newly found cases and 9 cases that remained positive since 2002.Asymptomatic IgG positive seroconversion rate was 34.07%(46/135)(in 2002,4 IgM positive cases became IgG positive;in 2006,25 negative cases became IgG positive and 19 negative cases became IgM and IgG positive,and 2 cases had a confirmed diagnosis of Lyme disease).Only 3(2.22%) of the 135 subjects developed Lyme disease.Of the 135 urine samples,22(16.30%) had positive results in PCR detection.The sequence analysis of 8 PCR positive products revealed that 7 of them were B.garinii and the other was B.afzelii.Conclusion Most cases of B.burgdorferi infection are asymptomatic among the human population in the natural foci of Xinjiang,and this infection rarely results in Lyme disease.The most and second most frequent genotypes of B.burgdorferi among Xinjiang population are B.garinii and B.afzelii.",
        "keywords": [
            "Genotype",
            "Antibody",
            "Borrelia burgdorferi",
            "Sequence analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TAN Yu-hui",
                "org": " 1 Department of Neurology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,Urumuqi ,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yong",
                "org": " Pediatrics Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Kang-lin",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory for Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAO Qin",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory for Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN He",
                "org": " Pediatrics Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Lu-hai",
                "org": " Clinical Medical Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Xue-xia",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory for Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention"
            },
            {
                "name": "GENG Zhen",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory for Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control,National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-han",
                "org": " 1 Department of Neurology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,Urumuqi ,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DANG Hui",
                "org": " 1 Department of Neurology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,Urumuqi ,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MO He-ta-er",
                "org": " 1 Department of Neurology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,Urumuqi ,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LONG Jiang",
                "org": " 1 Department of Neurology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,Urumuqi ,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "A Si-ya",
                "org": " 1 Department of Neurology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,Urumuqi ,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hong-yan",
                "org": " 1 Department of Neurology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,Urumuqi ,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yi",
                "org": " 1 Department of Neurology,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,Urumuqi ,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "g5JE8LIi": {
        "id": "g5JE8LIi",
        "title": "Phase diagrams for the ternary Na2O-Al2O 3-H2O system at (150 and 180) °c",
        "abstract": "The full alkali concentration range phase diagrams of the Na 2O-Al2O3-H2O system were constructed at (150 and 180) °C. The compositions of the clear liquids and wet solid phases were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), and the results show that, as the Na2O concentration increases, the Al2O3 solubility initially increases monotonically, to maximum values of 100 w (mass fraction) = 33.58 and 35.86 at (150 and 180) °C, respectively, and then decreases. At both temperatures, the solid phases were determined to be Al2O3•H 2O, Na2O•Al2O3•2.5H 2O, Na2O•Al2O3, and NaOH by X-ray diffraction coupled with Schreinemaker's method. The phase diagrams indicate that, as the temperature increases, the Na2O•Al 2O3•2.5H2O phase region shrinks, while that of the Na2O•Al2O3 phase expands. © 2010 American Chemical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Jin",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shili Zheng",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Du",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongbin Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaona Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "mEcPI0V6": {
        "id": "mEcPI0V6",
        "title": "Control of friction oscillator by Lyapunov redesign based on delayed state feedback",
        "abstract": "The stability and boundedness of mechanical system have been one of important research topics. In this paper ultimate boundedness\n of a dry friction oscillator, belonging to nonsmooth mechanical system, is investigated by proposing a controller design method.\n Firstly a sufficient condition of the stability for the nominal system with delayed state feedback is derived by constructing\n a Lyapunov–Krasovskii function. The delayed feedback gain matrix is calculated by applying linear matrix inequality method.\n Secondly on the basis of the delayed state feedback, a continuous function is designed by Lyapunov redesign to ensure that\n the solutions of the friction oscillator system are ultimately bounded under the overall control. Moreover, the ultimate bound\n can be adjusted in practice by choosing appropriate parameter. Accordingly friction-induced vibration or instability can be\n controlled effectively. Numerical results show that the proposed method is valid.",
        "keywords": [
            "ultimate boundedness",
            "dry friction oscillator",
            "time-delay · nonsmooth system · linear matrix inequality lmi · dry friction oscillator · ultimate boundedness",
            "time-delay",
            "nonsmooth system",
            "linear matrix inequality(lmi)",
            "linear matrix inequality",
            "mechanical systems",
            "oscillations"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhicong",
                "org": "beihang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "li",
                "org": "beihang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qi",
                "org": "beihang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wang",
                "org": "beihang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "haiping",
                "org": "beihang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "gao",
                "org": "beihang university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Mechanica Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "sL1CJmHP": {
        "id": "sL1CJmHP",
        "title": "HPLC Fingerprint of Bullbus fritillariae Cirrhosae",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To compare the characteristics of the fingerprint of Bullbus fritillariae Cirrhosae.METHODS HPLC-ELSD detecting method was applied.RESULTS The 10 counterparts sample of the medicine from 7 kinds of plants were analyzed and compared by HPLC-ELSD.It was found that there were differences in the fingerprints between the Bullbus fritillariae Cirrhosae and other types of Bulbus fritillaria.CONCLUSION HPLC fingerprint of Bullbus fritillariae Cirrhosae can be used to physico-chemical identification and quality control.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bullbus fritillariae Cirrhosae",
            "HPLC-ELSD",
            "Fingerprint"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Cong",
                "org": " West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shu",
                "org": " West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jing",
                "org": " West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "XV7xWDtb": {
        "id": "XV7xWDtb",
        "title": "The host basal transcription factor IIA subunits coordinate for facilitating infection of TALEs-carrying bacterial pathogens in rice.",
        "abstract": "Many plant-pathogenic Xanthomonas rely largely on secreting virulence transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) proteins into plant nucleus to activate host susceptibility genes to cause disease, the process is dependent on pathogen TALEs association with host plants basal transcription factor IIA small subunit TFIIAγ. TFIIAγ together with large subunit TFIIAαβ constitute as a key component of RNA polymerase II complex for transcriptome initiation. However, whether TFIIAαβ coordinates or competes with pathogen TALEs for interaction with TFIIAγ to activate transcript of TALEs-targeting genes is unclear. Here, we showed that TALE-carrying bacterial pathogens Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc), the causal agent for bacterial leaf blight and bacterial leaf streak in rice, using their major virulence TALEs to physically associate with N-terminal of OsTFIIAγ5. OsTFIIAα and OsTFIIAβ which are post-translationally mature proteins of OsTFIIAαβ separately bound to N- and C-terminal of OsTFIIAγ5. OsTFIIAα coordinated with TALEs for binding with OsTFIIAγ5 to upregulate rice susceptibility genes to cause disease. Conversely, suppression of OsTFIIAαβ attenuated TALEs-targeting genes transcription, thus improved broad-spectrum disease resistance of rice to Xoo and Xoc. These results provide an applicable strategy for improving resistance to TALE-carrying pathogens in rice by appropriate suppression of plant basal transcription factors expression.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rice",
            "TFIIA",
            "Transcription activator-like effector",
            "Xanthomonas"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shugang Hui",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Zhang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Chen",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqing Li",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Tian",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinghua Xiao",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianghua Li",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiping Wang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Yuan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China. Electronic address: myuan@mail.hzau.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "8NRmSHtc": {
        "id": "8NRmSHtc",
        "title": "Influences of Coagulation Conditions on the Structure and Properties of Regenerated Cellulose Filaments via Wet-Spinning in LiOH/Urea Solvent",
        "abstract": "Dissolving cellulose rapidly at low temperature by using solvents (NaOH/urea, NaOH/thiourea, LiOH/urea or NaOH/thiourea/urea) opens a new chapter for the preparation of high-performance cellulose filaments for the unique structure containing nanofibers. In our previous work, it was found that the coagulation rate is a key to construct the nanofiber structure and thus to achieve high performance of regenerated cellulose filament (RCF) via wet-spinning. In this work, phytic acid salt was used to further adjust the coagulation rate for a better control of the structure of RCF. It was found that adding a small amount of salt would promote a rapid diffusion of phytic acid from the skin to the core of cellulose filament, resulting in a relatively compacted structure accompanying an increasing skin yet decreasing core. However, excessive salt would result in a decrease of neutralization capability of phytic acid, leading to a less compacted structure in the filament. The optimum salt concentration was found to b...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cuibo Qiu",
                "org": "College#R#of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section-1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunkun Zhu",
                "org": "College#R#of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Bayi Road, Wuhan 430072, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhou",
                "org": "College#R#of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section-1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longbo Luo",
                "org": "College#R#of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section-1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zeng",
                "org": "College#R#of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section-1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Huang",
                "org": "College#R#of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section-1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ang Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyang Liu",
                "org": "College#R#of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section-1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Chen",
                "org": "College#R#of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section-1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": "College#R#of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, No. 24 South Section-1, Yihuan Road, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KSouf5OF": {
        "id": "KSouf5OF",
        "title": "Optimizing Replica Exchange Strategy for Load Balancing in Multienant Databases.",
        "abstract": "Resource sharing in multitenant databases is a challenge issue. The phenomenon can adversely affect a tenant’s performance due to contending for shared resources among other tenants, and may cause a performance crisis. In this paper, a performance crisis is mitigated by a dynamic load balancing mechanism, which based on exchanging the roles between tenants’ primary replicas and secondary replicas. The mechanism is composed of two parts: firstly, to balance resource utilization across servers, queries are dynamically allocated according to resource consumption; secondly, Improved Simulated Annealing Algorithm is developed to identify an optimal subset of tenants on overloaded servers, and for each tenant in the set, a suitable secondary replica can be selected to exchange roles with its primary replica to mitigate a crisis. Experimental results show significant reduction of service level objective violations compared to migration-based load balancing method and no load balancing method, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Teng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingzhong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lanju Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-zhen Cui",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WAIM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "dCxiDigN": {
        "id": "dCxiDigN",
        "title": "Backward and forward Monte Carlo method for vector radiative transfer in a two-dimensional graded index medium",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In vector radiative transfer, backward ray tracing is seldom used. We present a backward and forward Monte Carlo method to simulate vector radiative transfer in a two-dimensional graded index medium, which is new and different from the conventional Monte Carlo method. The backward and forward Monte Carlo method involves dividing the ray tracing into two processes backward tracing and forward tracing. In multidimensional graded index media, the trajectory of a ray is usually a three-dimensional curve. During the transport of a polarization ellipse, the curved ray trajectory will induce geometrical effects and cause Stokes parameters to continuously change. The solution processes for a non-scattering medium and an anisotropic scattering medium are analysed. We also analyse some parameters that influence the Stokes vector in two-dimensional graded index media. The research shows that the  Q  component of the Stokes vector cannot be ignored. However, the  U  and  V  components of the Stokes vector are very small.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linfeng Qian",
                "org": "School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Mailbox 505, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Dong Shi",
                "org": "School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Mailbox 505, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Mailbox 505, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Ming Xing",
                "org": "School of Aeronautical Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Mailbox 505, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ZjvWoqbA": {
        "id": "ZjvWoqbA",
        "title": "Numerical simulation of hydro-forming of tailor welded blanks",
        "abstract": "Due to the requirements to save the energy and to reduce the tail gas in automobile,making good use of forming technologies in the tailor-welded blanks(TWBs) becomes more and more important.The tailor-welded blanks with different thickness drawn into square cup were taken as an example and the hydro-forming drawing process was numerically simulated with sheet forming software DYNAFORM by contrast to conventional drawing.The conclusions show that different tendencies of weld-line movement occur in different positions of square cups,and the maximal weld-line movement occurs in the bottom center during the conventional drawing while it occurs in the jamb wall during the hydro-forming.Meanwhile,high-grade products with small weld-line movement and small reduction in slab thickness can be gained when the oil pressure is increased.",
        "keywords": [
            "hydro-forming",
            "weld-line movement",
            "numerical simulation",
            "tailor-welded blanks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-min",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yan",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Yin-fang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Li-bo",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Dian-jian",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Forging & Stamping Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "jzDSL4iw": {
        "id": "jzDSL4iw",
        "title": "Nuclear and Magnetic structures of CeFeAs1-xPxO",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "heavy fermion",
            "magnetic structure",
            "nuclear structure",
            "superconductors",
            "phase diagram"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "clarina reloj dela cruz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pengcheng dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h a mook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qing huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mark a green",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j w lynn",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "n h linda wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j l lou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Q8nycpAs": {
        "id": "Q8nycpAs",
        "title": "The Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process in Water Receiving System Choosing of Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant",
        "abstract": "In this article,based on appropriate water receiving systems of industrial wastewater treatment plant(industrial waste water volume is more than 50%.),the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is used to establish a comprehensive evaluation system which includes 14 indicators of four-layer of two programs,and to get the weight of each index value by constructing a matrix and examining the consistency.On the basis of that,by using the delphi technique to establish indicators evaluation criteria and quantitative ways,and choosing each 8 industrial wastewater treatment plants using confluence or separate water receiving system,the article gets the correlation function among complexity of the received water,effluent quality and investment cost,and hopes providing a theoretical basis and practical guidance when choose the water receiving system of industrial wastewater treatment plant by the complexity of the received water.",
        "keywords": [
            "complexity of the received water",
            "analytic hierarchy process",
            "correlation Function",
            "water receiving system",
            "industrial wastewater treatment plant"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Lijuan",
                "org": "State Environmental Protection Engineering Center of Organic Chemical Industrial Waste Water Disposal and Resources Reuse, Jiangsu N&J Environmental Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhaoyang",
                "org": "State Environmental Protection Engineering Center of Organic Chemical Industrial Waste Water Disposal and Resources Reuse, Jiangsu N&J Environmental Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Nanjing ;State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,School of the Environment,Nanjing University,Jiang Su"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jie",
                "org": "State Environmental Protection Engineering Center of Organic Chemical Industrial Waste Water Disposal and Resources Reuse, Jiangsu N&J Environmental Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Niu Hao",
                "org": "State Environmental Protection Engineering Center of Organic Chemical Industrial Waste Water Disposal and Resources Reuse, Jiangsu N&J Environmental Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "State Environmental Protection Engineering Center of Organic Chemical Industrial Waste Water Disposal and Resources Reuse, Jiangsu N&J Environmental Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Nanjing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Northern Environment",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "pad9aUvj": {
        "id": "pad9aUvj",
        "title": "Effect Factors of the Combustion Property of Halogen-free Flame-retardant EPDM",
        "abstract": "Effects of the types and content of inorganic hydroxides,synergistic flame retardants(red phosphorus and zinc borate),carbon black and plasticizing agent(paraffin oil) on the combustion characteristic of EPDM were systematically researched by using Cone Calorimeter,and the morphologies of combustion products were also analyzed to reveal their roles of the additives during the combustion process of EPDM.The results showed that the EPDM blends filled with a large amount of hydroxides were suited to prepare the halogen-free flame-retardant blends;The carbon-forming behavior of the blends during the combustion process and the flame proofness could be developed by adding red phosphorus and zinc borate,at the same time the more smoke was produced.The flame-retardant properties were developed by adding carbon black.The flame retardant were not developed by adding the plasticizing agent.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ethylene-propylene terpolymer",
            "hydroxide",
            "flammability",
            "hydrogen-free flame resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Bo",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-qun",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Chen",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Ming",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LV Qing",
                "org": "Jiangyin Haida Rubber and Plastic Co.Ltd.,Wuxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Special Purpose Rubber Products",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "019lv4x1": {
        "id": "019lv4x1",
        "title": "Effects of high-density lipoprotein on the cholesterol efflux from endothelial cells]",
        "abstract": "To study the effects of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and oxidized high-density lipoprotein (ox-HDL) on the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCAl) and cholesterol efflux in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).In vitro cultured HUVECs were incubated in the presence of 100 microg/ml HDL or 100 microg/ml ox-HDL for 24 h, using PBS as the negative control. ABCA1 mRNA level and cholesterol efflux rate were determined using RT-PCR and a liquid scintillator, respectively.HDL and ox-HDL significantly elevated the level of ABCA1 mRNA by 58% and 23% relative to the control level, respectively (P<0.05). The cholesterol efflux rate in ox-HDL group was significantly lower than that in HDL group (P<0.01).HDL increases ABCAl expression and cholesterol efflux in HUVECs. Oxidative modification of HDL decrease cholesterol efflux by inhibiting the expression of ABCAl, suggesting a possible mechanism of ox-HDL in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "atherosclerosis",
            "cholesterol efflux",
            "high density lipoprotein",
            "atp-binding cassette transporter a1",
            "oxidized high density lipoprotein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gong-Xin Li",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Miao",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Feng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Wei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "M9y6LRFb": {
        "id": "M9y6LRFb",
        "title": "Validation of Collection 6 MODIS land surface temperature product using in situ measurements",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Land surface temperature (LST) is an important physical quantity at the land-atmosphere interface. Since 2016 the Collection 6 (C6) MODIS LST product is publicly available, which includes three refinements over bare soil surfaces compared to the Collection 5 (C5) MODIS LST product. To encourage the use of the C6 MODIS LST product in a wide range of applications, it is necessary to evaluate the accuracy of the C6 MODIS LST product. In this study, we validated the C6 MODIS LST product using temperature-based method over various land cover types, including grasslands, croplands, cropland/natural vegetation mosaic, open shrublands, woody savannas, and barren/sparsely vegetated. In situ measurements were collected from various sites under different atmospheric and surface conditions, including seven SURFRAD sites (BND, TBL, DRA, FPK, GCM, PSU, and SXF) in the United States, three KIT sites (EVO, KAL, and GBB) in Portugal and Namibia, and three HiWATER sites (GBZ, HZZ, and HMZ) in China. The spatial representativeness of the in situ measurements at each site was separately evaluated during daytime and nighttime using all available clear-sky ASTER LST products at 90 m spatial resolution. Only six sites during daytime are selected as sufficiently homogeneous sites despite the usually high spatial thermal heterogeneity, whereas during nighttime most sites can be considered to be thermally homogeneous and have similar LST and air temperature. The C6 MODIS LST product was validated using in situ measurements from the selected homogeneous sites during daytime and nighttime: except for the GBB site, large RMSE values (u003e2 K) were obtained during daytime. However, if only satellite LST with a high spatial thermal homogeneity on the MODIS pixel scale are used for LST validation, the best daytime accuracy (RMSE",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Si-Bo Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao-Liang Li",
                "org": "School of Land Resources and Urban-rural Planning, Hebei GEO University, 050031, Hebei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Frank-M. Göttsche",
                "org": "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Leng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Zhang",
                "org": "School of Land Resources and Urban-rural Planning, Hebei GEO University, 050031, Hebei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "César Coll",
                "org": "Department of Earth Physics and Thermodynamics, Faculty of Physics, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Remote Sensing of Environment",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "P0AzJCGh": {
        "id": "P0AzJCGh",
        "title": "Motor neuron disease with saccadic abnormalities similar to progressive supranuclear palsy",
        "abstract": "BackgroundIn recent years, a variety of clinical types of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis have come to be recognized. As some patients present with oculomotor abnormalities both clinically and pathologically, the progressive supranuclear palsy variant of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis has been proposed.AimTo describe atypical cases of motor neuron disease with abnormal extraocular movements mimicking progressive supranuclear palsy.MethodsWe present three motor neuron disease patients with slow saccades, who were aged 57, 63 and 62 years. Neurological examinations found vertical gaze palsy in two patients. The two patients who presented extrapyramidal signs were regarded as motor neuron disease with parkinsonism, whereas the other was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Their saccades were investigated by visually-guided saccade and memory-guided saccade tasks, and were compared with those of 14 age-matched normal participants (60.3 ± 1.9 years).ResultsIn all these patients, the visually-guided saccade latencies were significantly prolonged compared with normal participants, whereas the memory-guided saccade latencies were not. The velocity and amplitude of saccades of the patients were significantly reduced in visually-guided saccade and memory-guided saccade in comparison with normal participants.ConclusionThe patterns of saccadic abnormalities in the patients were similar to those of progressive supranuclear palsy patients, suggesting that some patients with motor neuron disease show saccade abnormalities similar to those of progressive supranuclear palsy patients from the clinical and physiological perspective. Motor neuron disease with slow saccades and parkinsonism, as reported here, suggest the existence of progressive supranuclear palsy-variant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shin-ichi Tokushige",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuo Terao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunichi Matsuda",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Satomi Inomata-Terada",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahiro Shimizu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuyuki Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Hamada",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiro Yugeta",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ritsuko Hanajima",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Harushi Mori",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoji Tsuji",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshikazu Ugawa",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "qtLwY30K": {
        "id": "qtLwY30K",
        "title": "Polyvinyl pyrrolidone grafted silica reinforced hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile latex film with improved mechanical properties",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A polyvinyl pyrrolidone grafted silica (PVP-g-SiO 2 ) was prepared by free radical polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and characterized by FTIR, TGA, SEM, and XPS, and the effect of catalyst concentration and reaction time on PVP-g-SiO 2  was studied. A PVP-g-SiO 2  reinforced hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile (HXNBR-(PVP-g-SiO 2 )) latex film was prepared by diimide reduction of XNBR latex and doping of PVP-g-SiO 2 . The HXNBR-(PVP-g-SiO 2 ) latex film exhibited improved mechanical properties, due to the improved dispersity of PVP-g-SiO 2  in HXNBR.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Zou",
                "org": "Key Disciplines Lab of Novel Micro-nano Devices and System Technology, International R & D Center of Micro-nano Systems and New Materials Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Su",
                "org": "Systems Engineering Research Institute, Beijing 100094, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Hu",
                "org": "Key Disciplines Lab of Novel Micro-nano Devices and System Technology, International R & D Center of Micro-nano Systems and New Materials Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongmei Yue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Composites Communications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "DXrymw2H": {
        "id": "DXrymw2H",
        "title": "Filtering and ℓ 1 -gain analysis for 2-D positive system with Markov jump parameters",
        "abstract": "In this paper, the l 1 -gain performance is analyzed for the two-dimensional (2-D) Markov jump positive systems, which is generalized from the well-known Roesser model. Our attention is focused on designing a full-order filter for the 2-D positive system such that the filtering error system is stochastically asymptotically stable with l 1 -gain index. In terms of the linear programming approach, sufficient conditions are established for the existence and explicit design of the desired filter. Finally, an illustrative example is presented to show effectiveness of the proposed methods.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinling Liang",
                "org": "School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Pang",
                "org": "School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinling Wang",
                "org": "School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "asian control conference",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "37ko7WAT": {
        "id": "37ko7WAT",
        "title": "The effect of <Emphasis Type=\"Italic\">Ginkgo Biloba</Emphasis> Extract on the expression of PKCα in the inflammatory cells and the level of IL-5 in induced sputum of asthmatic patients",
        "abstract": "To investigate the effect of the Ginkgo Biloba Extract (GBE) on the asthma and examine its possible mechanisms, 75 asthma patients were divided into 4 groups and the patients were respectively treated with fluticasone propionate for 2 weeks or 4 weeks, or treated with fluticasone propionate plus GBE for 2 weeks or 4 weeks. Fifteen healthy volunteers served as healthy controls. Sputum inhalation with inhaling hypertonic saline (4%-5%) was performed. Lung ventilatory function and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) were measured. The numbers of different cells in induced sputum were calculated. The expression of PKCα in the cells was immunocytochemically detected and the percentages of positive cells in different cells were counted. Interleukin-5 (IL-5) in sputum supernatants was detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The percentage of eosinophils, lymphocytes, PKCα positive inflammatory cells and the concentration of IL-5 in asthmatic patients were higher than those in the controls (P<0.05), and the eosinophils, lymphocytes, positive expression of PKCα and the level of IL-5 were significantly decreased in asthmatic patients after they were treated with fluticasone propionate or fluticasone propionate plus GBE. However, they were still significantly higher than those of the controls. Compared to the group treated with glucocorticosteroid for 2 weeks, no significant decrease was found in the percentage of eosinophils, lymphocytes, PKCα positive inflammatory cells and the IL-5 in the supernatant of induced sputum. Compared with the group treated with glucocorticosteroid for 2 or 4 weeks, significant decrease in the same parameters was observed in the group treated with fluticasone propionate and GBE for 4 weeks. The IL-5 level in the supernatant of induced sputum was positively correlated with the percentage of PKCα-positive inflammatory cells and the percentage of eosinophils in the induced sputum in asthma patient groups respectively (n=150, r= 0.83, P<0.01; n=150, r=0.76, P<0.01). The FEV1 was negatively correlated with the percentage of PKCα-positive inflammatory cells and the IL-5 levels in supernatant of induced sputum in asthma patients respectively (n=150, r=-0.77, P<0.01; n=150, r= -0.64, P<0.01). It is concluded that GBE could significantly decrease the infiltration of inflammatory cells such as eosinophils and lymphocytes in the asthmatic airway and relieve the airway inflammation. GBE may decrease the activation of the PKCα in the inflammatory cells and thereby decrease the IL-5 level in induced sputum. GBE may be used as a complement to the glucocorticosteroid therapy for asthma. © 2007 Huazhong University of Science and Technology.",
        "keywords": [
            "bronchial Asthma",
            " glucocorticosteroid",
            " Ginkgo Biloba Extract",
            " proteinase C",
            " interleukin-5"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Yijun ",
                "org": "The Department of Respiratory Disease,Taihe Hospital of Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Yongjian ",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Shengdao ",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ni Wang ",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Shixin ",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Baoan ",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Tao ",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao Yong ",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Chunling ",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "tXR4AhUe": {
        "id": "tXR4AhUe",
        "title": "Nucleate pool boiling of liquid methane and its natural gas mixtures",
        "abstract": "An apparatus was designed and built for the study on pool-boiling heat transfer characteristics of pure and mixed fluids at cryogenic temperature. With this apparatus, extensive measurements were carried out to investigate the pool-boiling behaviors of pure methane and three binary mixtures of methane + ethane, methane + propane and methane + isobutane, as well as a multicomponent mixture of methane, ethane, propane and isobutane. The present measurements were performed in a descending heat flux procedure ranging from 250 kW/m 2 to 30 kW/m 2 at a fixed pressure of 0.13 MPa. Comprehensive measured data were presented in this paper, and also compared with some existing correlations. The deviations between the measured data and the predicted results locate within ±25% range. Keywords Pool-boiling heat transfer Liquid methane Natural gas mixtures Experimental measurement Nomenclature D mass diffusivity [m 2 s −1 ] l length [mm] M molar mass [kg kmol −1 ] n number p pressure [MPa or Pa] p c critical pressure [MPa or Pa] R a surface roughness [μm] q heat flux [W m −2 ] T temperature [K] T c critical temperature [K] u standard uncertainty U expanded uncertainty x distance of the corresponding point from the heating surface [mm] composition of liquid phase [–] y vapor phase composition [–] Greek symbols α heat transfer coefficient [W m −2 K −1 ] △ T super heat [K] △ T bd boiling range: the temperature difference between the dew and bubble points [K] λ thermal conductivity [W m −1 K −1 ] Subscripts b bubble point d dew point i the number of the temperature measurement point/component number id ideal l liquid w wall 1 Introduction As a clean energy source, natural gas utilization is booming worldwide, and plays an important role in the economic and social sustainable development. The liquefied natural gas (LNG) is important in the worldwide natural gas trade because of its compact volume compared with its gas phase in the cases of oversea transport and huge amount storage. Many fundamental parameters such as thermodynamic properties as well as the heat and mass transfer data are crucial in designing and manufacturing LNG facilities. Among these, the nucleate pool-boiling heat transfer data of LNG are necessary parameters for design and optimization of LNG transportation, storage and gasification equipments. However, it is very difficult to find such measured pool-boiling heat transfer data of methane and its natural gas mixtures in open published literature, although the LNG industry has been developed for several decades. Bier and Lambert [1] reported their measurement of the pool-boiling heat transfer for some low-boiling substances such as methane, ethane, and argon, in which a horizontal copper cylinder with an outer diameter of 8 mm was used as the heat surface. In this work, an apparatus was built to directly measure the pool-boiling heat transfer of the liquid methane and its natural gas mixtures. Extensive measurements on pool-boiling behaviors of the liquid methane and its mixtures with ethane, propane and isobutane were presented in the following sections. Comparisons with some existing correlations were also made. 2 Experiments 2.1 Experimental apparatus The apparatus was designed to study the pool-boiling heat transfer of pure and mixed-refrigerants, which construction is quite similar to our former work [2,3] . A mixed-refrigerant Joule–Thomson cryocooler [4] was used to provide cooling capacity instead of liquid nitrogen for condensation of the boiling vapor. Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram and photo of the experimental apparatus used in the present measurements. This experimental testing apparatus consists of a boiling vessel with a flat copper heat surface, a condensation system, two alternating-current (AC) power heaters, a refrigerant tank and a data acquisition system (Keithley, Model 2700, USA). The boiling vessel is a vertical stainless-steel tube with an inner diameter of 75 mm and a height of 100 mm. Boiling takes place on the flat upper-end surface of a copper cylinder with a diameter of 20 mm, which is fixed on the bottom of boiling vessel. The heat surface was ordinarily lathed and then gritted with the 600 mesh sandpaper. An average roughness of 1.4 μm was obtained. Heat flux is supplied by a loop heater intertwined at the bottom of the copper cylinder. Different heating power can be supplied by adjusting an AC voltage regulator. The boiling vessel and heating unit were well insulated in a vacuum chamber. There are four platinum resistance thermometers installed in the copper cylinder at four separate points from the top to the bottom to obtain the temperature distributions. Another three thermometers are fixed separately in the liquid pool vessel to get the liquid temperature. 2.2 Heat flux and surface temperature determination An electrical heater was used to provide the heat flux in this work. Fig. 2 shows the locations of the four PT100 thermometers and the illustration of the temperature distribution in the measurement. An adiabatic condition can be ensured with the vacuum insulation. Therefore, the one-dimensional heat condition along the copper cylinder can be obtained. According to the Fourier Law, the following equation could be obtained: (1) q i = λ i ( T i - T i - 1 ) / ( x i - x i - 1 ) where x i is the distance of the corresponding measurement point to the heating surface, and i = 1, 2, 3, 4; T i is the temperature, λ i is the average thermal conductivity of copper cylinder between the i point and i − 1 point, q i is the heat flux between the two adjacent measurement points. As λ i changes acutely with the temperature at low temperature range, it can be expressed as [5] : (2) lg λ = a + cT 0.5 + eT + gT 1.5 + iT 2 1 + bT 0.5 + dT + fT 1.5 + hT 2 So, the average heat flux along the copper cylinder is (3) q = ∑ i = 1 3 [ λ i + 1 ( T i + 1 - T i ) / ( x i + 1 - x i ) ] 3 The heating surface temperature is (4) T w = T 1 - q λ 1 x 1 (5) where, λ 1 = 10 a + cT 1 0.5 + eT 1 + gT 1 1.5 + iT 1 2 1 + bT 1 0.5 + dT 1 + fT 1 1.5 + hT 1 2 + 10 a + cT w 0.5 + eT w + gT w 1.5 + iT w 2 1 + bT w 0.5 + dT w + fT w 1.5 + hT w 2 2 The constant parameters of a to i used in Eqs. (2) and (5) were taken from Ref. [5] and listed in Table 1 . 2.3 Uncertainties analysis The standard uncertainty ( u i ) is the positive square root of the estimated variance u i 2 . The individual standard uncertainties are combined to obtain the expanded uncertainty ( U ), which is calculated from the law of propagation of uncertainty with a coverage factor [6] . Since the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) is obtained by the following equation: (6) α = q T w - T l The uncertainty of HTC can be obtained with the following expression: (7) u ( α ) = ∂ f ( α ) ∂ ( q ) u ( q ) 2 + ∂ f ( α ) ∂ ( T w ) u ( T w ) 2 + ∂ f ( α ) ∂ ( T l ) u ( T l ) 2 Then the following task is to obtain uncertainty of each parameter. The temperatures are measured by means of PT100 type platinum electrical resistance thermometers. All PT100 thermometers were calibrated at temperatures ranging from 70 to 400 K with the accuracy of ±0.1 K. From Ref. [6] , the uncertainty of temperature can be obtained as: (8) u ( T ) = ∂ ( T ) ∂ x 1 u ( x 1 ) 2 + ∂ ( T ) ∂ x 2 u ( x 2 ) 2 + ∂ ( T ) ∂ x 3 u ( x 3 ) 2 where u ( x 1 ) is the uncertainty of PT100 type platinum resistance thermometer itself; u ( x 2 ) is the uncertainty from the conversion between the temperature and the resistance measured by multimeter (Keithley, Model 2700 in this work); u ( x 3 ) is the uncertainty of the multimeter. For the length measurement, the standard deviation of ten times length measurements is obtained as: (9) u ( x ¯ i ) = 1 n ( n - 1 ) ∑ i = 1 n ( l i - l ¯ ) 2 From Eq. (3) , the uncertainty of heat flux can be expressed as: (10) u ( q ) = ∂ f ( q ) ∂ T 1 u ( T 1 ) 2 + ∂ f ( q ) ∂ T 2 u ( T 2 ) 2 + ∂ f ( q ) ∂ T 3 u ( T 3 ) 2 + ∂ f ( q ) ∂ T 4 u ( T 4 ) 2 + ∂ f ( q ) ∂ l 1 u ( l 1 ) 2 + ∂ f ( q ) ∂ l 2 u ( l 2 ) 2 + ∂ f ( q ) ∂ l 3 u ( l 3 ) 2 + ∂ f ( q ) ∂ l 4 u ( l 4 ) 2 Finally, from above equations, the results of the uncertainties in this work were obtained and presented in Table 2 . 3 Results and discussion With the experimental apparatus described above, extensive measurements were carried out for pure methane and methane mixtures, which are listed in Table 3 . Experimental measurements for each substance were repeated at least three times in the same condition to make sure that the data are reliable. Typical measured data are presented in the following sections. The heat flux was varied approximately between 30 kW/m 2 and 250 kW/m 2 . All pool-boiling tests were taken at 0.13 MPa saturated conditions. The data were recorded consecutively starting at the largest heat flux and descending in intervals of approximate 25 kW/m 2 . The descending heat flux procedure minimized the possibility of any hysteresis effects on the data. 3.1 Measured boiling data 3.1.1 Pure methane The pool-boiling curve of pure methane was first measured. Fig. 3 a shows the boiling curve of pure methane at 0.13 MPa. Seldom methane boiling data are available for comparison, especially those measured at similar heat surface and similar pressures. Bier and Lambert [1] have published their measurements on several substances including pure methane. In their article, a horizontal copper cylinder with an outer diameter of 8 mm was used as the heat surface, and pool-boiling heat transfer was measured at various pressures. For data of pure methane, one pressure condition of p / p c = 0.030 ( p = 0.138 MPa) is very close to this work ( p = 0.13 MPa). Comparison is shown in Fig. 3 b. It is clear that the tested heat flux of this work is larger than that of literature. Most data points obtained in this work locate at the extending line of Bier’s data. By considering that different heat surface used, the results obtained in this work is acceptable. The heat surface condition is crucial to determine the boiling behavior even with the same fluid. The methane boiling curve was used as the base line in the following mixtures measurements. The boiling heat transfer coefficient is also presented in Fig. 3 . 3.1.2 Binary mixtures Ethane is another major component in the LNG except methane in most natural gas. Propane and isobutane are usually found in most natural gas. So the boiling behaviors of three binary mixtures of methane + ethane, methane + propane and methane + isobutane were studied in detail at the pressure of 0.13 MPa. Figs. 4–6 show the boiling curves of the three binary methane mixtures at various compositions, respectively. The measurement procedure and the variation of heat flux are quite similar to that of the pure methane. It is obvious from Figs. 4–6 that increasing the molar concentration of the non-methane component significantly degrades the heat transfer performance of the methane mixtures since the wall super heat increases with an otherwise constant heat flux. For the same binary system, the super heat increases with the increase of the non-methane component concentration. For instance, from Fig. 4 , the super heat varies from 4.5 to about 7 K at a heat flux of 200 kW/m 2 during the variation of the ethane molar concentration from 0% to 15%. As shown in Table 3 , these binary mixtures are typical non-azeotropic mixtures with large boiling ranges, that is, large bubble and dew temperature differences. The decrease of heat transfer coefficient is due to the change of the mixture property and the mass transfer resistance near the boiling surface. An important characteristic of these non-azeotropic mixtures is that the component with low-boiling temperature, methane in this study, vaporizes first, while the other high-boiling point component almost remains liquid phase during the test. Therefore, in the boiling boundary layer, the concentration of the high-boiling component increases and contributes a lot to the mass transfer resistance. This deteriorates the boiling heat transfer [8] . This deterioration becomes obvious with the increase of the high-boiling component concentration. However, exceptions were found in methane + propane and methane + isobutane systems. In these two binary systems, mixtures with 1% high-boiling component show some abnormal phenomena at the middle and low heat flux zone. That is, the mixtures with 1% concentration of high-boiling component show the largest super heat. The explanation of this phenomenon needs further study. 3.1.3 Multicomponent methane mixture It is interesting to know the pool-boiling behavior of a real natural gas. The natural gas is a typical multicomponent non-azeotropic mixture, and its components and composition vary from different source well. In this study, a four-component methane mixture was prepared to stimulate a natural gas which has such composition as shown in Table 3 . Fig. 7 shows the result of the experimental measurement. From the measured results, it is obvious that the boiling heat transfer performance deteriorates greatly compared with pure methane. 3.2 Variations of HTCs with boiling ranges As already mentioned, the boiling range (Δ T bd ) is the temperature difference between the bubble and dew points. Fig. 8 shows the effect of Δ T bd on the HTCs for above methane mixtures at the heat flux of 200 kW/m 2 . It is clear from Fig. 8 that HTCs deteriorate substantially with the increase of Δ T bd for these non-azeotropic mixtures. It can also be found that the deterioration of HTCs is much larger for those mixtures with wide boiling ranges (e.g. methane and isobutane mixtures) than those with narrow boiling ranges (e.g. methane and ethane mixtures) at same concentrations [9] . The multicomponent mixture has the lowest heat transfer coefficient among these substances, while its Δ T bd is not the largest. The mass transfer in the multicomponent mixture boiling may contribute a lot to the heat transfer resistance. 3.3 Comparisons with existing correlations Up to now, there are numerous correlations developed based on fluids physical properties and empirical parameters to describe the pool-boiling heat transfer behaviors. Most existing correlations were developed by correlating the corresponding experimental data with limited fluids and test conditions. So the extrapolation of those correlations sometimes is dangerous without experimental verification. There are few correlations available for pure methane and natural gas mixtures. In this section, some existing correlations were screened out, which are listed in Table 4 . One correlation for pure methane was screen out from 12 correlations, and the other two correlations for binary mixtures were selected from 10 correlations, for details see Ref. [10] . Those three correlations can give acceptable agreement with the measured data. The comparisons between the predicted results and the measured data are presented in Figs. 9–12 for pure methane and its binary mixtures. As for pure methane, Nishikawa’s correlation [11] , expressed as Eq. (11), shows good agreement with the measured data. The comparison of the predicted results with the measured data is presented in Fig. 9 . For most data, the deviation between the predicted and the measured data locates within the ±25% range, while only a few data at low heat flux range exceed the −25% limits. For the binary mixture of methane and ethane, the comparison is shown in Fig. 10 , in which Stephan’s correlation [12] was used to get the predicted data. The deviation between the predicted and the measured data locates within the ±25% range for most data; while the deviation of some high ethane concentration data especially those at low heat flux exceed −25% limits. For the other two binary mixtures of methane + propane and methane + isobutane system, the comparisons with predicted results by Calus’ correlation [13] are shown in Figs. 11 and 12 , respectively. From Fig. 12 , only a few data of 5% propane concentration mixture exceed +25% limits. As for methane + isobutene system, all data locate within ±25% range. These correlations can give a quite acceptable agreement with the measured data obtained in this work. That is, those correlations listed in Table 4 can be used to predict the pool boiling of methane and its natural gas mixtures in some engineering application cases. From those results presented above, it can be found that the deviation between the experimental data and predict results increases with the concentration increase of the non-methane component for these three binary mixtures. The pool-boiling heat transfer coefficient data of pure ethane were obtained from Refs. [3,14] , and the pool-boiling heat transfer coefficient data of pure propane and isobutene were taken from Refs. [2,15] . 4 Summary In this work, an experimental apparatus was designed and built to investigate pool-boiling heat transfer characteristics for pure methane and its natural gas mixtures, which include three binary methane mixtures and a multicomponent methane mixture. The nucleate pool-boiling curves were measured under various heat fluxes from 30 to about 250 kW/m 2 at a fixed pressure of 0.13 MPa. From this study, the directly measured pool-boiling data for methane and its natural gas mixtures were obtained. These data will be useful in such LNG applications. The influence of the boiling range on boiling heat transfer was also analyzed. The HTCs deteriorate substantially with the increase of Δ T bd for these non-azeotropic mixtures. Some typical semi-empirical correlations were screened out for comparison with the measured data. Those correlations can provide acceptable deviations for most data. Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge with gratitude the continued support received from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China under the project number of 50890183. References [1] K. Bier M. Lambert Heat transfer in nucleate boiling of different low boiling substances Int. J. Refrig. 13 5 1990 293 300 [2] Z. Sun M.Q. Gong J. Wu Nucleate pool boiling heat transfer coefficients of pure HFC134a, HC290, HC600a, and their binary and ternary mixtures Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 50 2007 94 104 [3] L. Zhang M.Q. Gong Y. Zhang P. Li J. Wu L. Xu Nucleate pool boiling heat transfer measurements of R170/R23 system Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 34 2007 277 284 [4] M.Q. Gong J. Wu E. Luo Performances of the mixed-gases Joule–Thomson refrigeration cycles for cooling fixed-temperature heat loads Cryogenics 44 2004 847 857 [5] N.J. Simon E.S. Drexler R.P. Reed Properties of copper and copper alloys at cryogenic temperature NIST Monogr. 177 1992 7 23 [6] B.N. Taylor C.E. Kuyatt Guidelines for evaluation and expressing the uncertainty of NIST measurement results NIST Tech. Note 1297 1993 1 20 [7] ProII, User Manual V6.1, Simulation Science, Inc., 601 S. Valencia Ave., Brea, CA 92621, USA, 2003. [8] R. Krupiczka A. Rotkegel Z. Ziobrowski The influence of mass transport on the heat transfer coefficients during the boiling of multicomponent mixtures Int. J. Therm. Sci. 39 2000 667 672 [9] L.Q. Zhang M.Q. Gong J.F. Wu L. Xu Nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of binary mixtures with different boiling ranges Exp. Heat Transfer 34 2007 277 284 [10] Jia Ma, Experiment investigation on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of methane and its hydrocarbon mixtures. Master degree thesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 2008. [11] K. Nishikawa, Y. Fujita, H. Ohat, S. Hidaka, Effect of the surface roughness on the nucleate boiling heat transfer over the wide range of pressure, in: Proceedings of the Seventh International Heat Transfer Conference, vol. 4, 1982, pp. 61–66. [12] K. Stephan M. Korner A correlation for pool-boiling heat transfer Chem. Eng. Technol. 41 1969 409 417 (in German) [13] W.F. Calus P. Rice Pool boiling-binary liquid mixtures Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 17 1974 249 256 [14] L.Q. Zhang, Experimental investigation on pool boiling heat transfer of new azeotropic mixed-refrigerants used in the cascade refrigeration temperature range. Ph.D. thesis, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 2006. [15] Z.H. Sun, Experimental investigation on pool boiling heat transfer of multi-component mixed-refrigerants. Ph.D. thesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 2005.",
        "keywords": [
            "experimental measurement",
            "liquid methane",
            "natural gas mixtures",
            "pool-boiling heat transfer",
            "heat transfer",
            "methane",
            "heat flux",
            "natural gas"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Maoqiong Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Ma",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfeng Wu",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaohu Sun",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhou",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "G3ycxUif": {
        "id": "G3ycxUif",
        "title": "Determination of concentration and enantiomeric excess of amines and amino alcohols with a chiral nickel(II) complex.",
        "abstract": "A chiral N,N'-dioxide-Ni(II) complex was found to exhibit highly enantioselective fluorescent recognition of chiral amines and amino alcohols. It can be used to determine their concentration and ee value. Using a 96-well plate, high-throughput screening for enantiomer discrimination was accomplished.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuan He",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Liu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Lin",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Feng",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "mWjPZysd": {
        "id": "mWjPZysd",
        "title": "A Study of the Adsorption and Thermal Behavior of (η<sup>6</sup>-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>)Cr(CO)<sub>3</sub>in Zeolite Y by Vibrational Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "vibrational spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert R. Poissant",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Langmuir",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "bU84wpCp": {
        "id": "bU84wpCp",
        "title": "Toxicity and Field Efficiency of Several Fungicides against Peach Brown Rot",
        "abstract": "[Aims] The study aims to evaluate the control effect of several fungicides on the peach brown rot in Dalian.[Methods] Mycelium growth method was used to measure and compare the toxicities of thiophanate-methyl 70% WP,azoxystrobin 250 g/L SC,Tebu-C 400 g/L SC and the mixtures of captan 80% WG and tebuconazole 430 g/L SC with ratios of 5∶1 to Monilinia,meanwhile,the field control were conducted as well.[Results] The EC 50 values of 4 fungicides were 0.35,111.63,0.72 and 0.25 mg a.i./L respectively.Four fungicides showed good control effect to the peach brown rot in field trial,with 86.51,88.44,70.51 and 68.78%,respectively at the concentration of 875,167,400,800 and 143 mg a.i./L,respectively.[Conclusions] Thiophanate-methyl 70% WP and captan 80% WG display better controlon peach brown rot in Dalian,they can be applied alternately with other fungicides.",
        "keywords": [
            "fungicide",
            "toxicity",
            "field trial",
            "peach brown rot"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GUAN Hai-chun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Si-jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Guang-hang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Agrochemicals",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vS0zGl73": {
        "id": "vS0zGl73",
        "title": "Cytokeratin 8/18 overexpression and complex formation as an indicator of GST-P positive foci transformation into hepatocellular carcinomas.",
        "abstract": "Screening of the proteome of microdissected glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) positive foci and normal-appearing liver on anionic (Q10), and cationic (CM10) surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) ProteinChip arrays demonstrated significant overexpression of cytokeratin 8 (CK8; m/z 54,020), cytokeratin 18 (CK18; m/z 47,760), microsomal cytochrome 5A (m/z 15,224) and histone type 2 H2aa3 (m/z 15,964) in the livers of rats initiated with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) followed by 10 weeks on phenobarbital (PB) at a dose of 500 ppm. Furthermore, formation of CK8 and CK18 complexes due to CK8 phosphorylation at Ser73 and Ser431 was found to be strongly associated with promotion of hepatocarcinogenesis by PB and the development of hepatocellular carcinomas. The data were confirmed by immunohistochemistry and real-time Q-PCR and profound overexpression of CK8 and CK18 (CK8/18) proteins and mRNAs were detected in several large size GST-P positive foci and liver tumors. A strong correlation between CK8/18 positive foci development and multiplicity of hepatocellular carcinomas was further observed. Moreover, elevation of CK8/18 was strongly associated with induction of cell proliferation in GST-P positive foci and tumors. In conclusion, our data imply that CK8/18 overexpression, those two cytokeratins complex formation associated with histone type 2 H2aa3 up-regulation and intermediate filament reorganization may drive neoplastic transformation of GST-P positive foci during rat hepatocarcinogenesis leading to the formation of hepatocellular carcinomas.",
        "keywords": [
            "proteomics",
            "gst-p positive foci",
            "hepatocarcinogenesis",
            "immunohistochemistry",
            "glutathione",
            "surface enhanced laser desorption ionization",
            "real time",
            "cell proliferation",
            "intermediate filament",
            "time of flight mass spectrometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anna Kakehashi",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Osaka City University Medical School, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayo Inoue",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Osaka City University Medical School, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wei",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Osaka City University Medical School, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoji Fukushima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideki Wanibuchi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Toxicology and applied pharmacology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "1396aHv6": {
        "id": "1396aHv6",
        "title": "Modelling the Asymmetric Volatility of Anti-pollution Technology Patents Registered in the USA",
        "abstract": "The paper analyses the asymmetric volatility of patents related to pollution prevention and abatement (that is, anti-pollution) technologies registered in the USA. Ecological and pollution prevention technology patents have increased steadily over time, with the 1990's having been a period of intensive patenting of technologies related to the environment. The time-varying nature of the volatility of anti-pollution technology patents registered in the USA is examined using monthly data from the US Patent and Trademark Office for the period January 1975 to December 1999. Alternative symmetric and asymmetric volatility models, such as GARCH, GJR and EGARCH, are estimated and tested against each other.",
        "keywords": [
            "volatility",
            "trends",
            "non- nested models.",
            "anti-pollution patents",
            "asymmetry",
            "nested models",
            "gjr",
            "egarch",
            "garch"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Felix Chan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dora Marinova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael McAleer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 0
    },
    "dlakAF3w": {
        "id": "dlakAF3w",
        "title": "polynomial selection for the number field sieve in geometric view.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "cryptography",
            "number field sieve"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingshu Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang-yi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanguo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wq1TmBrR": {
        "id": "wq1TmBrR",
        "title": "Synthesis and relationships between the structures and properties of monodisperse star-shaped oligofluorenes.",
        "abstract": "[structure: see text] A convenient approach to a series of star-shaped pi-conjugated organic materials with oligofluorenes (OF) as the branches and a benzene ring as the core has been developed. The optical properties of these materials are liable to be tuned by introduction of more fluorene rings. The investigation of the structure-property relationship of these materials has indicated differences between star-shaped oligofluorenes and linear oligofluorenes, as well as polyfluorenes.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xing-Hua Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Chao Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Pei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Organic letters",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "JCv2etn0": {
        "id": "JCv2etn0",
        "title": "Optimized design of ZigBee-based safety warning system in construction sites of traffic engineering",
        "abstract": "ZigBee positioning principle was used to set up the safety warning system in the Guan-River Bridge construction project.The positioning algorithm was optimized according to the reality of the bridge construction environment,including optimized placement of reference node,optimization and improvement of the localization algorithm,design of minimum energy and etc.Moving average filter was used to improve the localization algorithm,so that the accuracy and stability of the positioning is increased.Meanwhile,the design of energy consumption for this system was optimized by application of minimum battery consumption routing principles,to lower the energy consumption.This method was successfully used in the Guan-River Bridge's construction site in Jiangsu Province's sea-side high-grade highways project and the level of safety management in the bridge construction was improved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Positioning technology",
            "ZigBee",
            "Algorithm optimization",
            "Traffic engineering construction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XING Pei-yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "s3OH8qbW": {
        "id": "s3OH8qbW",
        "title": "A decision support system for color-coating line in steel industry",
        "abstract": "A color coating line (CCL) processes galvanized coils with color coats, it subjects to many constraints and mutli-objective are pursued when scheduled. We describe the production background of the color coating line and introduce two scheduling problems, inventory coils oriented scheduling problem (ICOSP) and online coils oriented scheduling problem (OCOSP). Online coils are coils that will be processed on CCL and lie in finishing steel making area. A decision support system for the scheduling problem is described. The system aims to assist planners to make schedules for the problems. Steps of schedule generation are described. Necessary flexibility is fully taken in consideration and a schedule edit system (SES) which allows planners to edit schedule is presented. The comparisons between manual scheduling and decision support system are given. Numerical results indicate that the system leads to better schedule in limited computation time. The decision support system is currently in use in Baosteel Complex. © 2008 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "decision support system",
            "modeling",
            "scheduling",
            "steel industry",
            "tabu search",
            "decision support systems",
            "switches",
            "scheduling problem",
            "schedules",
            "color",
            "production",
            "steel making",
            "galvanising"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cong Gao",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixin Tang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics, ICAL 2008",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "4VhbVCfX": {
        "id": "4VhbVCfX",
        "title": "Pointer logic dealing with uncertain equality of pointers",
        "abstract": "A pointer logic is designed for a C-like programming language PointerC. The pointer logic is an extension of Hoare logic, and it uses the idea of precise alias analysis in pointer program verification to support safety verification of programs in which equality of pointers is well-regulated. This paper presents an extension to the pointer logic by introducing a set of uncertain-equality pointer access path sets, so as to reason in the extended pointer logic about properties of programs which manipulate data structures like directed graph in which equality of pointers is uncertain. © by Institute of Software, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hoare logic",
            "Pointer logic",
            "Software safety"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongjin Liang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiyun Chen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaopeng Li",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baojian Jian Hua",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "YPHUj3YF": {
        "id": "YPHUj3YF",
        "title": "[The second generation endometrial ablation (NovaSure) improves efficacy of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system in management of adenomyosis].",
        "abstract": "NovaSure can improve the efficacy of Mirena in treatment of adenomyosis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junyao Lou",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, the Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiufeng Huang",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, the Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifeng Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, the Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, the Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinmei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, the Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengyun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, the Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Xcme2fOs": {
        "id": "Xcme2fOs",
        "title": "Wilson-Polyakov surfaces and M-theory branes",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we study the M-brane description of the Wilson-Polyakov\nsurfaces in six-dimensional (2, 0) field theory at finite temperature. We\ninvestigate the membrane solution dual to a straight Wilons-Polyakov surface\nand compute the interaction potential between two parallel straight strings by\nusing AdS/CFT correspondence. Furthermore we discuss the M5-brane solutions\ndual to various Wilson-Polyakov surfaces. Finally we obtain an universal result\nabout M5-brane solutions in generic backgrounds.",
        "keywords": [
            "ads-cft correspondence",
            "m-theory",
            "p-branes",
            "field theory",
            "ads cft correspondence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Bao Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of High Energy Physics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "UUo8OTdb": {
        "id": "UUo8OTdb",
        "title": "Ceramic substrates for microelectronic circuits and process for producing same",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "gyozo toda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi kuroki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shousaku ishihara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "naoya kanda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1990
    },
    "HoJ7VSHb": {
        "id": "HoJ7VSHb",
        "title": "A Sloped Piece Gaussian Model for Foveal Pit Shape Tested on OCT Data from Young Adults",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": "university of alabama at birmingham"
            },
            {
                "name": "wendy marshtootle",
                "org": "university of alabama at birmingham"
            },
            {
                "name": "elise harb",
                "org": "university of california berkeley"
            },
            {
                "name": "leslie hyman",
                "org": "stony brook university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wei hou",
                "org": "stony brook university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qinghau zhang",
                "org": "stony brook university"
            },
            {
                "name": "heather a anderson",
                "org": "university of houston"
            },
            {
                "name": "thomas t norton",
                "org": "university of alabama at birmingham"
            },
            {
                "name": "jane gwiazda",
                "org": "new england college of optometry"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "FBXj8nk9": {
        "id": "FBXj8nk9",
        "title": "Clinical features and long-term outcomes of unilateral moyamoya disease.",
        "abstract": "To elucidate the clinical features, risk factors for contralateral progression, and long-term outcomes of patients with unilateral moyamoya disease (MMD).We retrospectively reviewed 109 patients with unilateral MMD treated at Beijing Tiantan Hospital. The clinical features, radiological findings and outcomes were analyzed.The mean age at diagnosis was 30.8±14.2 years with a one-peak distribution in the thirties. The ratio of women to men was 1.1:1. Familial occurrence was 5.5%. The primary symptoms at initial presentation were transient ischemic attack (39.4%), infarction (22%) and hemorrhage (26.6%). The distribution of the initial Suzuki stage was as follows: stage 2, n =33; stage 3, n =35; stage 4, n=27; stage 5, n=11 and stage 6, n=3. Contralateral abnormality on initial angiography occurred in 19 adult patients (17.4%). Posterior cerebral artery (PCA) involvement was observed in 28 (25.7%) patients. During the average follow-up of 43.8±21.3 months, contralateral progression was observed in 18 patients (16.5%). Contralateral abnormalities (P=0.033) on initial angiography and infarction at initial presentation (P=0.041) were significantly associated with contralateral progression in adults and children, respectively. Approximately 91.7% of patients had a modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2 during follow-up.A one-peak pattern in age distribution, lower grade of Suzuki stage, fewer familial cases and PCA involvement were observed in patients with unilateral MMD. Contralateral abnormalities on initial angiography and infarction at onset were risk factors for contralateral progression in adult and pediatric patients, respectively. Good functional outcomes can be anticipated in the vast majority of surgically treated patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "clinical features",
            "contralateral progression",
            "long-term outcomes",
            "unilateral moyamoya disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaping Liu",
                "org": "McKusick-Zhang Center for Genetic Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 5 Dong Dan San Tiao, Beijing 100005, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Cao",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanli Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingju Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Deng",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Faliang Gao",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziwen Yang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peicong Ge",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Ma",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jizong Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases; Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders; Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China 6 Tiantanxili, DongCheng District, Beijing 100050 China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World neurosurgery",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "PGBGoKAg": {
        "id": "PGBGoKAg",
        "title": "Non-orthogonal multi-carrier MIMO communication system using M-ary efficient modulation.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this paper, a wireless communication problem in Rayleigh fading channel is considered. A novel M-ary multi-carrier communication system is proposed to improve the communication performance, where both efficient modulation method and multi-input multi-output (MIMO) technique are combined. By using the time-hopping M-ary phase position shift keying (TH-MPPSK) in the multi-carrier MIMO system, we proposed two corresponding demodulation methods, including the one-by-one detection (OBD) and the improved OBD (IOBD), with low computational complexity. Additionally, we also propose a channel equalization method for the multi-carrier MIMO system. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed efficient modulation and demodulation methods for MIMO systems with non-orthogonal multi-carrier signals.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingchao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Miao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Digital Signal Processing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "dtIEb88u": {
        "id": "dtIEb88u",
        "title": "Host-sensitized luminescence of Dy 3+ , Pr 3+ , Tb 3+ in polycrystalline CaIn 2 O 4 for field emission displays",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "terbium",
            "praseodymium",
            "luminescence",
            "dysprosium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaoming liu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ran pang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "qin li",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun lin",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Solid State Chemistry",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "QrbYypDY": {
        "id": "QrbYypDY",
        "title": "Analysis on solidification theory for concrete creep at the arch dam",
        "abstract": "Many creeping tests on the naturally graded concrete of different rocks at the Ertan arch dam have been conducted and a comparison with creeping tests of the wet-screened concrete has been done.This paper analysis the data of the experiment by the Solidification theory which certifies that Solidification theory can fit creep functions accurately.This certification will have important practical value on establishing the nonlinear mode of concrete creep.",
        "keywords": [
            "creep",
            "mass concrete",
            "creep test",
            "solidification theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Lei",
                "org": "1.Institute of Hydraulic Structures,Hohai University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yue-ming",
                "org": "1.Institute of Hydraulic Structures,Hohai University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Shun-wen",
                "org": "1.Institute of Hydraulic Structures,Hohai University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Shou-kai",
                "org": "1.Institute of Hydraulic Structures,Hohai University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hydraulic Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "bm7mMhRv": {
        "id": "bm7mMhRv",
        "title": "Experimental investigation on the thermal performance of heat pipe-assisted phase change material based battery thermal management system",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this paper, a heat pipe-assisted phase change material (PCM) based battery thermal management (BTM) system is designed to fulfill the comprehensive energy utilization for electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. Combining the large heat storage capacity of the PCM with the excellent cooling effect of heat pipe, the as-constructed heat pipe-assisted PCM based BTM is feasible and effective with a relatively longer operation time and more suitable temperature. The experimental results show that the temperature maldistribution of battery module can be influenced by heat pipes when they are activated under high discharge rates of the batteries. Moreover, with forced air convection, the highest temperature could be controlled below 50 °C even under the highest discharge rate of 5C and a more stable and lower temperature fluctuation is obtained under cycling conditions. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of further increasing air velocity (i.e., more fan power consumption) is limited when the highest temperature continues to reduce at a lower rate due to the phase transition process of PCM. These results are expected to provide insights into the design and optimization of BTM systems.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weixiong Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Yang",
                "org": "School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuangfeng Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy Conversion and Management",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "VIE2BS7Q": {
        "id": "VIE2BS7Q",
        "title": "Influence to the Expression of Target Protein in E.coli by Midpiece Codons",
        "abstract": "To observe the influence to the target protein expressing in E.coli by changing the sequences of the peptide chain midpiece codons. Different codons of Asp-Pro-Pro were added to the rhBMP4m gene sequence 5’ region by PCR. These sequences were cloned into pRSET fusion expression vectors, then transferred into E.coli BL21 and induced to express with IPTG. The expressed fusion protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE, and the effects of expression among different codons of Asp-Pro-Pro were observed. The showed that the fusion expression vectors with different codons of Asp-Pro-Pro were constructed and pRSET-PP-rhBMP4m could be expressed efficiently only when the codon of Pro was CCG.The expression yields of fusion protein could be influenced by the changing of the sequences of peptide chain midpiece gene.",
        "keywords": [
            "acid hydrolysis codon gene expression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Li",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an , P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Su-Min",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an , P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Nan-Chun",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an , P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yong",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an , P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science Technology and Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ykrlJAU5": {
        "id": "ykrlJAU5",
        "title": "Oxidation kinetics of hot-pressed ZrB2-SiC ceramic matrix composites",
        "abstract": "The isothermal oxidation of ZrB2 ceramics with different content of SiC was carried out in air up to 1700 °C, and the effect of chemical composition on the oxidation kinetics of ZrB2-SiC ceramics was analyzed. As indicated by the experimental results, both ceramics with 20 vol% and 30 vol% SiC particles followed near parabolic oxidation kinetics. And higher concentration of SiC led to better oxidation resistance performance due to the formation of more silica glass on the surface of the specimens and formation of zircon phase ZrSiO4. In addition, the oxidation of the ceramic composites is diffusion controlled and the activation energies for the diffusion of oxygen in the oxide scale of the ceramics oxidized at temperatures below 1500 °C were 5134 J/mol and 5960 J/mol for ZS2 and ZS3, respectively. Then the oxidation of the ceramics transformed to reaction controlled under elevated temperature due to evaporation of the protective silica glass. Furthermore, the evolution process of the surface morphology and oxide scale of the ceramic during initial oxidation stage was given detailed investigation. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.",
        "keywords": [
            "C. Corrosion",
            "Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs)",
            "Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Gao",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunlai Xu",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Materials Technology(Advanced Functional Composite Material Lab. of Aerospace Materials and Technology Research Institute,National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Materials Technology,National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Material Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Materials Technology(Advanced Functional Composite Material Lab. of Aerospace Materials and Technology Research Institute,National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Materials Technology,National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Material Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobin Shi",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Materials Technology(Advanced Functional Composite Material Lab. of Aerospace Materials and Technology Research Institute,National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Materials Technology,National Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Composite Material Technology),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Imfey9UD": {
        "id": "Imfey9UD",
        "title": "Identifying use cases in source code",
        "abstract": "Understanding the behavior of a software system is an important problem in software maintenance. As use cases have been accepted as an effective means for describing behavioral requirements for a software system, it should be helpful for maintainers to acquire the use case model from source code. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to identifying use cases in source code. The central idea of our approach is based on the observation that branch statements are a primary mechanism to separate one use case from another in source code. Following this idea, we design a static representation of software systems through incorporating branch information into the traditional call graph, which is named the Branch-Reserving Call Graph (BRCG). To effectively use this representation for use case identification, branches that do not serve as the separations of use cases should be pruned off in the BRCG. In this paper, we also provide a metric-based heuristic to automate this pruning. From the pruned BRCG, use cases, which may just undergo some modifications from human experts, can be generated through traversing the pruned BRCG. Overall, our method can effectively reduce the intensive human involvement in use case identification. We have also performed two case studies for this method on two shareware systems. The results from the case studies can confirm the effectiveness of our approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "software metrics",
            "software maintenance",
            "program comprehension",
            "reverse engineering",
            "use case",
            "branch-reserving call graph",
            "software metric",
            "call graph",
            "software systems",
            "source code"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Qin",
                "org": "Institute of Software, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiying Zhou",
                "org": "Institute of Software, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Hao",
                "org": "Institute of Software, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiasu Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Software, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Systems and Software",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "0wSyZQu4": {
        "id": "0wSyZQu4",
        "title": "Technology and Application of Solar Energy PV Generation",
        "abstract": "With the development of modern industry,exhaustion of world energy and environment pollution is more serious,solar energy has attracted worldwide attention as the best renewable energy.Solar energy photovoltaic(PV) technology develops rapidly,and applied dimensions and area are continuously expanding,which has been one of the hot researches in the new energy generation area.On the base of introduction for the basic principle of solar energy PV,the important technologies of solar energy PV are elaborated;the applied method and area of solar photovoltaic technology are discussed.The prospect of development of solar energy PV technology is also analyzed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Photovoltaic generation",
            "Concentrating photovoltaic technology",
            "Islanding effect",
            "Maximum power point tracking",
            "Solar energy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-wen",
                "org": "College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Henan Universityof Science and Technology,Luoyang ,Henan"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ju-wei",
                "org": "College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Henan Universityof Science and Technology,Luoyang ,Henan"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Wei",
                "org": "College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Henan Universityof Science and Technology,Luoyang ,Henan"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-hong",
                "org": "College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Henan Universityof Science and Technology,Luoyang ,Henan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Energy Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "q7rGnqNM": {
        "id": "q7rGnqNM",
        "title": "Clinical features of peripheral nonlactational chronic mastitis",
        "abstract": "Objective To summarize the clinical features of peripheral nonlactational chronic mastitis and improve the diagnosis and treatment.Methods Retrospectively analysis of clinicopathological data of 35 patients diagnosed as peripheral nonlactational chronic mastitis in the past four years.Results At admission 15 patients were diagnosed as breast cancer and 20 patients could not be ruled out the diagnosis of breast cancer.All patients had no fever and local reddening and swelling.There were 20 cases with breast pain and 13 cases with immunodeficiency.Patients with lactational mastitis history were younger,had higher incidence of breast pain,and lower incidence of immunodeficiency than those without.Core biopsy was done in 14 patients and 12 chronic mastitis were diagnosed.Twenty-seven patients underwent surgical treatment.Pathological diagnosis included chronic mastitis,necrotic lesion with chronic inflammation,granulomatous mastitis and plasma cell mastitis.Core biopsy was performed on 14 patients and 12 were chronic inflammation.Surgical treatments including completely resection,open drainage or tube drainage.All patients were cured after treatment.Conclusions Misdiagnosis of peripheral nonlactational chronic mastitis as breast cancer is common.Core biopsy is effective for pathological diagnosis.Chronic mastits is easy to relapse and surgical treatment is necessary.Compared with open drainage,the method of lumpectomy combined with irrigation and instillation of antibiotics can shorten course of disease.",
        "keywords": [
            "Surgical treatment",
            "Breast cancer",
            "Nonlactational chronic mastitis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xi",
                "org": ".Thyroid and Breast Surgery Department,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ren-bin",
                "org": ".Thyroid and Breast Surgery Department,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Wan-shou",
                "org": ".Thyroid and Breast Surgery Department,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yong",
                "org": ".Thyroid and Breast Surgery Department,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Hua",
                "org": ".Thyroid and Breast Surgery Department,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Rui-lei",
                "org": ".Thyroid and Breast Surgery Department,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Ze-nan",
                "org": ".Thyroid and Breast Surgery Department,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "KB0CrPeI": {
        "id": "KB0CrPeI",
        "title": "Knowledge of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke among community residents in western urban China.",
        "abstract": "Thrombolytic therapy rate for acute ischemic stroke remains low, and improving public awareness of thrombolytic therapy may be helpful to reduce delay and increase chances of thrombolytic therapy. Our purpose was to survey the level of knowledge about thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke among community residents in Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China.In 2011, a population-based face-to-face interview survey was conducted in Yuzhong district, Chongqing. A total of 1500 potential participants aged ≥18 years old were selected using a multi-stage sampling method.A total of 1101 participants completed the survey. Only 23.3% (95% CI = 20.8 to 25.8) were aware of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke, of whom 59.9% (95% CI = 53.9 to 65.9) knew the time window. Awareness of thrombolytic therapy was higher among young people, those with higher levels of education and household income, those with health insurance, and those who knew all 5 stroke warning signs, while awareness of the time window was higher among those aged 75 years or older. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that awareness of thrombolytic therapy was independently associated with age, education level, health insurance and knowledge of stroke warning signs (P<0.05).In this population-based survey the community residents have poor awareness of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke.",
        "keywords": [
            "stroke",
            "biomedical research",
            "bioinformatics",
            "regression analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juan Yang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, the Second People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zheng",
                "org": "Basic Medical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuqun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Ou",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ni Wang",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingying Cao",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, the Second People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Hk1JrlyP": {
        "id": "Hk1JrlyP",
        "title": "A Survey of the Programming Methods for Heterogeneous Systems",
        "abstract": "Heterogeneous parallel systems integrated with general purpose CPUs and domain-specific accelerators feature higher performance and energy-efficiency than their homogeneous counterparts. Nowadays, heterogeneous parallel systems have become an important trend in the high performance computing field. However, the programming model problem becomes one of the most important challenges of heterogeneous systems, and thus attracts much attention from academia and industry. In this paper, we first discuss the source of the programming issue for heterogeneous systems. Then we introduce and classify the researches of the programming models for heterogeneous systems in recent years. Finally, the programming issues to be further studied for heterogeneous systems are discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "heterogeneous system",
            "programming model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Tao",
                "org": "National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Xue-jun",
                "org": "National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering & Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qpiHjCzs": {
        "id": "qpiHjCzs",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: BN-Doped Fullerenes: An NICS Characterization.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhongfang Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijun Jiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Hirsch",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Walter Thiel",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "u9dLV0gt": {
        "id": "u9dLV0gt",
        "title": "Possible room-temperature ferromagnetism in SnO 2 nanocrystalline powders with nonmagnetic K doping",
        "abstract": "Sn 1 - xK xO 2 nanocrystalline powders were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The room-temperature ferromagnetism was observed in K-doped samples, and the saturation magnetization increases with the K concentration. It indicates the ferromagnetism induced by holes injecting is possible. First-principles calculations were employed to analyze the effect of defects on the structural and magnetic properties. Taking into account the structural and valence state characterization, the inhomogeneous distribution of dopants and the holes compensation effect of K and H interstitials in crystal were thought to play important roles in reducing the magnetic moments in samples. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "first-principle calculation",
            "magnetic properties",
            "nanocrystalline materials",
            "oxides"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomei Tang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengfei Xing",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weifang Liu",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "e5Umi6dh": {
        "id": "e5Umi6dh",
        "title": "Nanosized SrCO3-based chemiluminescence sensor for ethanol",
        "abstract": "The development of a nanosized SrCO 3 -based sensor based on the generated chemiluminescence (CL) from catalytic oxidation of organic vapors was demonstrated. The luminescence characteristics and effect of different parameters, such as temperature and flow rate, were discussed with a prepared CL detection system. This sensor was evaluated for the measurement of gaseous ethanol as a model analyte. Under the optimized conditions, the linear range of CL intensity versus concentration of ethanol vapor is 6–3750 ppm ( r =0.998, n =8), with the limit of detection of 2.1 ppm. This SrCO 3 sensor shows high selectivity to ethanol. There is no response while the foreign substances, such as gasoline, ammonia and hydrogen, are passing through the sensor. The hydrocarbons can slightly interfere with the ethanol measurement. The sensor also exhibits good stability and durability during 100 h reaction with 2000 ppm ethanol. The interactions between ethanol molecules and SrCO 3 involving CL emission were investigated by utilizing gas chromatography in this paper and the possible mechanism of CL from ethanol oxidation on SrCO 3 was discussed. Keywords Chemiluminescence SrCO 3 -based sensor Ethanol 1 Introduction Nanosized materials have attracted widespread attention for their special features different from bulk materials since 1990s. Because of their high activity, good selectivity and small size, chemical sensors based on nanosized materials have been developed rapidly. For example, the individual semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT)-based chemical sensors capable of detecting small concentrations of gas molecules have been realized [1,2] . Boron-doped silicon nanowire nanosensors have showed highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species [3] . Palladium mesowire arrays for detection of hydrogen has been described based upon resistivity changes caused by the changes in the structure of the wire itself [4] . Sensing gas molecules is critical to industry monitoring, control of chemical processes, medical applications, environmental processes, and so on. The detection and quantification of ethanol, for instance, with high sensitivity and selectivity are required in many different fields. One of the important applications is to aid police in apprehending drink-driving offenders as a breath analyzer. Blood ethanol concentration can also be determined from its concentration in breath, a blood/breath alcohol partition ratio of 2000 having been widely adopted [5,6] . In certain industry areas, such as fermentation and distillation, the ethanol vapor concentration can reach toxic levels, causing inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane and conjunctiva, irritation of the skin. The maximum permitted concentration of ethanol vapor in the work place as defined by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) is 1000 ppm. An efficient way is therefore required for measuring gaseous substances, including ethanol vapor, with high sensitivity and selectivity. The alcohol sensors based on nanosized materials have been studied extensively by using electrochemical methods. Sensor materials including tin oxides [7–9] , rare earth oxides [10] and other ethanol-sensing semiconducting materials [11–15] have been widely investigated. However, these sensors are also sensitive to some foreign substances, such as hydrocarbon, gasoline, ammonia and hydrogen, which unfortunately interfere with the alcohol detection. In addition, more and more attention was paid to gas sensors based on the optical properties of nanosized materials. For instance, porous-silicon ethanol sensor was developed based on the shift of the Fabry–Pérot fringes by using laser interferometry method [16,17] . Quantitative detection utilizing the quenching of photoluminescence of porous-silicon by NO x , SO 2 and organic compounds has been developed [18–22] . Chemiluminescence (CL) generated on the surface of nanosized materials was firstly observed during the mixture of porous-silicon and nitric acid [23] , but no further analytical application based on the phenomenon has been developed. In recent years, Nakagawa and coworkers observed CL phenomena during the catalytic oxidation of organic vapors on the bulk materials of γ-aluminum oxide (γ-Al 2 O 3 ) and γ-Al 2 O 3 activated by Dy 3+ [24–26] . However, their research work utilizing this kind of luminescence was limited to the two bulk solids. Strong CL observed from organic gases oxidized on six nanosized materials was firstly reported in our previous work [27] . The details regarding analytical characteristics of the sensors were not involved in the paper [27] since it is the very preliminary work. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the potentials of this new type of sensor based on nanosized SrCO 3 material for the detection of ethanol by means of sensitivity, selectivity and lifetime as evaluation parameters. Nanosized SrCO 3 was selected because this material showed excellent analytical characteristics over other five materials. The possible mechanism of CL from the catalytic oxidation of ethanol on SrCO 3 has been studied in the paper by using gas chromatography (GC). As we know, the mechanism of gas-phase CL from the oxidation of some organic and inorganic gases by O 3 has been studied intensively, such as NO+O 3 , SO+O 3 , unsaturated hydrocarbons + O 3 , etc. [28–32] , which has been reviewed in a book [33] . However, the CL mechanism about gases oxidized on solid catalysts was little studied except for several reports [24,25,34] . Only one mechanism mode of CL from the catalytic oxidation of ethanol on bulk material of γ-Al 2 O 3 was proposed, which attributed CL species to formaldehyde produced by the oxidation of ethylene that originated from ethanol [24,25] . The following Eqs. (1) and (2) show the course of ethanol oxidation on γ-Al 2 O 3 resulted in the same CL phenomenon that has been observed during the oxidation of ethylene by O 3 [30,35] : (1) C 2 H 5 OH → C 2 H 4 + H 2 O (2) 3 C 2 H 4 +3 O 2 →6 HCHO +hν In this paper, however, CL can be found not only during the course of ethylene oxidation, but also from the oxidation of acetaldehyde that is another intermediate of the ethanol oxidation on SrCO 3 . According to the different CL phenomena not observed before and the results from GC experiments, the possible mechanism about the reaction of ethanol oxidation resulted in CL is discussed. 2 Experimental 2.1 Apparatus The CL detection system consists of a SrCO 3 sensor and a commercial optical detector. Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the SrCO 3 sensor. It can be seen that a cylindrical ceramic heater of 5 mm diameter was put in a quartz tube of 12 mm inner diameter. This ceramic heater was operated at required temperature by using an electric wire inserted into the ceramic tube. Outside of the ceramic tube, a 0.5 mm layer of SrCO 3 powder was sintered on the surface. The sample gas can flow only through the outside of ceramic heater because this ceramic tube is solid. The main reaction between sensor substrate and sample molecules occurred on the surface of nanosized SrCO 3 powder. The CL intensity at a certain wavelength was measured with a BPCL Ultra Weak Chemiluminescence Analyzer (made by Biophysics Institute of Chinese Academy of Science in China) through variable optical filters. The SrCO 3 sensor was heated at 500 °C for 30 min in air to avoid the influence of previous absorbates at the beginning of each series of experiments. 2.2 Synthesis and characterization of SrCO 3 A simple chemical precipitation method for the synthesis of nanosized SrCO 3 was developed as follows: 0.1 M SrCl 2 solution and 0.1 M Na 2 CO 3 solution were firstly cooled to 2 °C. Then the Na 2 CO 3 solution was rapidly added into the stirring SrCl 2 solution at the ratios of 1:1. Immediately, the precipitation was filtered and washed with di-ionized water for five times. All of the chemicals used in the experiment were of analytical grade. The topography and particle size of SrCO 3 were measured using a Hitachi H-800 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The accelerating voltage of electron beam was 200 kV. Fig. 2 shows that the grain size of SrCO 3 is about 60–70 nm. X-ray power diffraction (XRD) experiment was carried out in Rigaku DMAX-2400 diffractometer using Cu Kα radiation. From Fig. 3 , we can find that these peaks are attributed to the pure strontianite-type crystal according to the XRD standard spectrum of SrCO 3 crystal. The average crystal sizes can be determined from the XRD pattern parameters according to the Scherrer equation: D C = K λ / β cos θ , where D C is the average crystal size, K is the Scherrer constant equal to 0.89, λ is the X-ray wavelength equal to 0.1542 nm, β is the full width at half-maximum and θ is the diffraction angle. The average size of SrCO 3 crystal synthesized in this article is about 25 nm. 2.3 GC Experiments In order to investigate the catalytic reaction processes that involve CL emission, GC experiments were carried out to identify the intermediates from the catalytic oxidation of ethanol on SrCO 3 . The SP-502 GC instrument with a flame ionization detector (FID detector, made in Lunan Chemical Engineering & Instrument Company of P.R.C., equipped with a GDX403 column, size 1.5 m×4 mm) was directly coupled to the CL detection system mentioned earlier for the rapid determination of intermediates from the ethanol oxidation. Products were identified by comparison of their retention time to that of the standard compounds from Huayuan Gas Cooperation in Beijing. The conditions for GC experiments were as follows: temperature of spray chamber operated at 120 °C, column temperature operated at 100 °C, pressure of carrier gas of Ar kept at 0.38 MPa. 3 Results and discussion 3.1 CL from the catalytic oxidation of ethanol on SrCO 3 The CL response profile of ethanol was studied by the injection of ethanol vapor with different concentrations into the carrier gas with a flow rate of 150 ml/min. Fig. 4 shows the CL response profiles of 70 ml ethanol vapor on the surface of nanosized SrCO 3 at 380 °C with a bandpass filter of 425 nm. Curves 1–3 denote the results for different concentrations of 750, 1500 and 2250 ppm, respectively. The CL signal increased sharply by about three orders of magnitude after ethanol vapor was introduced. There is a systematic increase of CL intensity with the increasing ethanol concentration. Fig. 4 also shows that the peaks of each curve appear at 7 s after sample injection, which means rapid response of this sensor to ethanol, and the profiles are similar to each other. The half decay time of CL intensity of each curve is about 30 s. The decay is related to the luminescent product and the dead volume of the used instrument. Fig. 5 shows the CL spectra emitted from the SrCO 3 sensor during the process of catalytic oxidation of ethanol vapor at the flow rate of 150 ml/min. The temperature corresponding to curves 1–3 is 400, 380 and 350 °C, respectively. It can be seen that the profile of each curves in the figure are similar and each curves have the same peak at around 425, 460 and 530 nm, which means the same luminescent species was produced at different temperatures. But with the increasing of sensor temperature, the CL peak at 530 nm becomes higher than other two. This is to say, CL peak positions are independent of the tested temperatures that will affect the relative CL intensity. As shown in Fig. 6 , the relative S/N (signal to background noise) ratios versus wavelength at three different temperatures are established. The profiles of curves 1–3 are similar to each other. It shows that there are also three peaks at the same positions with Fig. 5 . The position of the highest peak is at 425 nm independent of temperature, which is different from Fig. 5 . In fact, the background and noise signal at longer wavelength are much higher than those at short wavelength because of the incandescence of ceramic heater at high temperature. Although the CL signal is much higher at 530 nm than other wavelengths at 400 °C as shown in Fig. 5 , the S/N value at 530 nm is still lower than that at 425 and 460 nm. From Fig. 6 , the profiles of S/N ratios to wavelength are little affected by the tested temperatures. So, the wavelength of 425 nm is chosen for the further study of analytical characteristics. 3.2 Effect of sensor temperature and flow rate Temperature dependence of the CL intensity of 500 ppm ethanol was measured under the bandpass of 425 nm and at the flow rate of 150 ml/min. Fig. 7 denotes that the CL signal increases with the increase in temperature from 350 to 470 °C. It can be attributed to the higher conversion of ethanol on SrCO 3 in high temperature, which will be explained later in the paper. However, according to the values of S/N versus temperature, the maximum value of S/N could be obtained when the sensor temperature is 380 °C; under or above the temperature causes decrease in the value of S/N. The reason is probably that the noise signal also increases with the temperature increasing, and even increases faster than the CL intensity at higher temperature. Therefore, the temperature of 380 °C was selected for the further work in the paper. The flow rate dependence of the CL intensity at 425 nm was measured at 380 °C from 50 to 350 ml/min as illustrated in Fig. 8 . The CL intensity of 500 ppm ethanol increases with an increase in the flow rate, and it saturates above a certain flow rate F (280 ml/min). This directly shows that the catalytic oxidation process that produces the luminescent intermediates is under a diffusion controlled condition at flow rate below F , and is under a reaction controlled condition at flow rate above F. For the further analysis of the proposed method in the paper, the flow rate of 300 ml/min was selected. 3.3 Analytical characteristics of the proposed method Under the selected conditions described earlier for the performance of the proposed method, the calibration curve of CL intensity versus ethanol vapor concentration was linear in the range of 6–3750 ppm with a detection limit (3 σ ) of 2.1 ppm, as shown in Fig. 9 . The line regression equation is described by lg I =1.07×lg C +1.37 ( r =0.998, n =8, ‘ r ’ is the relative coefficient, and ‘ n ’ represents that eight ethanol concentrations were tested in the experiment), where I is the CL intensity and C is the concentration of ethanol vapor. Relative standard deviations (RSD, n =8) were 3.08%, 2.82% and 1.30% for 30, 300 and 3000 ppm ethanol vapor, respectively. 3.4 Gas selectivity of the SrCO 3 sensor Foreign substances, such as gasoline, ammonia, hydrocarbons (cigarette smoke) and hydrogen, sometimes would unfortunately interfere with the alcohol measurements. For example, some semiconductor oxide sensors based on the change in electrical resistance of substrate materials are sensitive to ethanol, but they are also sensitive to some other gases [10,36–38] . In order to obtain high selectivity for sensing gaseous substances, gas microchromatography has been attempted by applying micromachining technologies [39] . This method has some disadvantages, however, such as low response and structural complication. Fig. 10 presents the selectivity of the SrCO 3 sensor based on CL to a number of gases with the same concentration of 1000 ppm. It can be seen that the sensor exhibits a significantly high selectivity to ethanol. Under the optimized conditions, it is very interesting to note that there was no response of the sensor while gasoline, ammonia or hydrogen passing over the CL detection system. There are three possibilities: firstly, no reaction happens between sample gases with SrCO 3 ; secondly, no CL was produced although sample gases can react with SrCO 3 ; and thirdly, emitted CL signal is too weak to be detected under the optimized conditions mentioned before. To n -hexane, the interfering would not be obvious since its lower sensitivity than ethanol. 3.5 Lifetime of the SrCO 3 sensor In order to check the stability and durability of this sensor, one experiment was carried out by continuously introducing 2000 ppm ethanol vapor to the sensor at 380 °C with the flow rate of 300 ml/min. The CL intensity was measured at the bandpass of 425 nm. The result shows that, after 100 h reaction, no obvious change can be found. The RSD ( n =17) during the 100 h reaction is about 1.02%, which means that the sensor keeps the same response to ethanol vapor. As shown in Fig. 11 , the lifetime of TiO 2 as the sensing material has also been studied in our previous work [27] . It can be seen that, after 60 h reaction, the CL intensity decayed to about one-half of its original brightness. The Raman spectra showed that the carbon originated from the ethanol oxidation decreased the catalytic activity by depositing on the surface of TiO 2 , but can be removed in air by controlling the temperature at 500 °C for 3 h. As compared with the TiO 2 , the present SrCO 3 sensor shows better stability and durability. 3.6 Possible mechanism of CL reaction For the study of CL mechanism of the SrCO 3 sensor, GC experiments were carried out to detect the intermediates of the catalytic oxidation of ethanol. As in the case of ethanol vapor, it is well known that there are two oxidation states of ethanol. (3) C 2 H 5 OH + 1 2 O 2 → CH 3 CHO + H 2 O (4) C 2 H 5 OH → C 2 H 4 + H 2 O The first reaction shown in Eq. (3) is a process initiating the oxidation by the dehydrogenation to CH 3 CHO intermediate and the second reaction in Eq. (4) is initiated by the dehydration to C 2 H 4 . The intermediates products, acetaldehyde and ethylene will then be subsequently converted to carbon dioxide and water. The GC chromatogram (shown in Fig. 12A ) for the ethanol oxidation on SrCO 3 at 350 °C approves the given statement. It can be seen that there are three peaks corresponding to C 2 H 4 , CH 3 CHO and C 2 H 5 OH, respectively, which can be identified by comparison of the retention time of the standard gases in GC. Fig. 12B shows that with the temperature increasing, the content of the products from the ethanol oxidation on SrCO 3 changed. The peak height of GC chromatogram corresponds to the content of this compound in the products. It can be seen that ethanol was mostly converted into ethylene in the high temperature regions, and mostly transformed to acetaldehyde in the low temperature regions. It also shows that with the conversion of ethanol improved in high temperature, the CL intensity also increased. This result can be used to explain the phenomenon that the CL intensity increased with the increasing temperature as shown in Fig. 7 . In order to test the real CL procedure, C 2 H 4 and CH 3 CHO were directly introduced into the sensor to see if the same emission is produced. CL was observed while C 2 H 4 or CH 3 CHO passing through the SrCO 3 sensor. Fig. 13 shows temperature dependence of the relative CL intensity measured at 425 nm from the oxidation of CH 3 CHO and C 2 H 4 on SrCO 3 , and the conversion of them after passing through the SrCO 3 sensor, respectively. It can be seen that the CL intensity and conversion of this two gases increases with the temperature increasing, which is same with that of ethanol. This is to say, the CL phenomenon from the catalytic oxidation of ethanol on SrCO 3 can be attributed to the oxidation processes of the two intermediates originated from the ethanol oxidation, as shown in the following Scheme 1 .Different from the report by Nakagawa and coworkers [24,25] , another way resulted in CL was found besides the oxidation of C 2 H 4 shown in Eqs. (1) and (2) . For comparison, the CL spectra of C 2 H 5 OH, CH 3 CHO and C 2 H 4 on SrCO 3 at 400 °C were measured, respectively. Fig. 14 shows that in the short wavelength region, the CL spectra of the three gases are similar to each other, and the CL from C 2 H 5 OH in long wavelength region shall owe to that from CH 3 CHO. This is to say, the CL emission processes of ethylene and acetaldehyde oxidized on SrCO 3 are different. However, the electronically excited intermediate is still unknown according to the results. In fact, electronically excited formaldehyde, (HCHO) ∗ , has been confirmed as a chemiluminescing species common to all the ozone–olefin reactions in terms of the gas-phase Criegie mechanism [30,40] . Furthermore, HCHO as the major intermediate from the oxidation of ethylene by O 3 was observed at reaction times of ∼130 ms by utilizing photoionizaiton mass spectrometer [41] . However, no peak of HCHO appeared after C 2 H 4 passing through the SrCO 3 sensor in our experiment. Also, the intermediate product of HCHO was not mentioned during the course of ethanol oxidation on γ-Al 2 O 3 in the literatures [24,25] . According to the GC analysis, we found that HCHO as the intermediate originated from ethanol can easily be oxidized to CO 2 by SrCO 3 . Accordingly, the existing lifetime of HCHO is so short that it cannot be transferred into the GC instrument. To CH 3 CHO oxidation, no other peak was observed in GC chromatogram except the peak of acetaldehyde. The CL phenomenon observed during the oxidation of acetaldehyde by O 3 has also been reported, which was attributed to vibrationally excited OH [42] . But the CL spectrum measured from 500 to 1100 nm in the literature is different from that measured from 400 to 560 nm at 400 °C in the study. Further work is required to identify the radical intermediates and explain the formation of them. 4 Conclusion A novel alcohol sensor based on nanosized SrCO 3 in this article was firstly developed according to the generated CL from catalytic oxidation of ethanol. The simple sensor presents rapid response to ethanol vapor and is easy to operate. Wide linear response, high sensitivity, and satisfied stability show promise of this sensor for ethanol determination. This sensor also showed high selectivity to ethanol, and no interference was observed by gasoline, ammonia and hydrogen. No consumption of sensor substrate signifies the long lifetime of the gas sensor. The excellent performance surely makes the SrCO 3 sensor 1 Supporting Information : Table of data of CL intensity versus concentration for the preparation of calibration curve; GC chromatograms for the study of products from the catalytic oxidation of HCHO on nanosized SrCO 3 ; figure showing the selectivity of the SrCO 3 sensor to three alcohol compounds. 1 suitable for any situation where there is need for ethanol detection in areas such as breath checker and industry monitor. Also, the work is potential for the development of nanosensor based on a couple of nanoparticles, which would make the miniaturize equipment utilizing CL possible. Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge the financial support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (20075014), Doctor Foundation (2000000303), National Science and Technology Committee of China (GN-99-4) and Visiting Scholar Foundation of Key Lab in Peking University. References [1] J. Kong N.R. Franklin C. Zhou M.G. Chapline S. Peng K. Cho H. Dai Science 287 2000 622 625 [2] P.G. Collins K. Bradley M. Ishigami A. Zettl Science 287 2000 1801 1804 [3] Y. Cui Q.Q. Wei H.K. Park C.M. Lieber Science 293 2001 1289 1292 [4] F. Favier E.C. Walter M.P. Zach T. Benter R.M. Penner Science 293 2001 2227 2231 [5] M. Mizohata Jpn. J. Alcohol Drug Depend. 18 2 1983 246 271 [6] A.W. Jones J. Stud. Alcohol 10 1978 5 10 [7] C. Xu J. Tamaki N. Miura N. Yamazoe Sens. Actuators B 3 1991 147 155 [8] W. Göpel K.D. Schierbaum Sens. Actuators B 26–27 1995 1 12 [9] J.Z. Jiang S.W. Lu Y.X. Zhou S. Morup K. Nielsen F.W. Poulsen F.J. Berry McMannus J. Mater. Sci. Forum 235 1997 941 946 [10] S.C. 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Anal. Chem. 282 1976 307 313 [36] S.R. Morrison Sens. Actuators B 2 1982 329 340 [37] N. Yamazoe Y. Kurakowa T. Seiyama Sens. Actuators B 4 1983 283 289 [38] S.C. Chang, D.B. Hicks, in: D. Schuetzle, R. Hammerle (Eds.), Fundamentals and Applications of Chemical Sensors, ACS Symposium Series no. 309, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1986. [39] S.C. Terry IEEE Trans. ED26 12 1979 1880 [40] H.E. O’Neal C. Blumstein Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 5 1973 397 413 [41] R. Atkinson B.J. Finlayson J.N. Pitts Jr. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95 1973 7592 7599 [42] B.J. Finlayson J.S. Gaffney J.N. Pitts Jr. Chem. Phys. Lett. 17 1972 22 24",
        "keywords": [
            "Chemiluminescence",
            "Ethanol",
            "SrCO3-based sensor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinjun Shi",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua Yuan, 100084 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Li",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua Yuan, 100084 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongfa Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua Yuan, 100084 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Wei",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua Yuan, 100084 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinrong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytica Chimica Acta",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "OqUkDqJJ": {
        "id": "OqUkDqJJ",
        "title": "[Research on Cloud Phase Detemination Using Infrared Emissivity Spectrum Data (2): Retrieval of Cloud Effective Radius and Water Path].",
        "abstract": "The cloud microphysical properties such as cloud effective radius and cloud water path are fundamental properties for understanding the cloud formation, radiative impacts and interactions with aerosol and precipitation. The downwelling infrared radiance spectra is studied here to retrieve microphysical properties of clouds. The sensitivity of the downwelling radiance spectra and cloud emissivity spectra to the liquid cloud and ice cloud effective radius and optical depth is analyzed. The look-up-tables are established for optically thin clouds (cloud optical depth less than 6) that rely on parameters of the slopes and differences of the emissivity spectra. These parameters include the difference in the emissivity between 862.1 and 934.9 cm(-1), the difference in the emissivity between 1 900.1 and 2 170.1 cm(-1), the slope of the cloud emissivity and the radiation between 900 and 1 000 cm(-1), the slope of the cloud emissivity and the radiation between 1 100 and 1 200 cm(-1). The look-up-tables are constrained by the incorporation of mean ozone band transmissivity between 1 050 and 1 060 cm(-1). Cloud effective radius and optical depth can be obtained with by least squares fitting between observed and modeled above-mentioned multiple spectral parameters. The cloud water path can then be derived from the experiential relationship. The inversion results are compared with the ARM baseline cloud microphysics product (MICROBASE). It is shown that, the cloud effective radius is roughly in the same order of magnitude while the water paths derived from both method are of large differences especially for the liquid cloud path. The algorithm proposed in this paper is efficient for retrieving microphysical properties of thin clouds with cloud optical depth less than 6.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-jin Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tai-chang Gao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "DVM7mJNE": {
        "id": "DVM7mJNE",
        "title": "Mechanism of heat affected zone cracking in Ni-based superalloy DZ125L fabricated by laser 3D printing technique",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Laser 3D printing is a promising technique to repair damaged Ni-based superalloy components. However, the occurrence of heat affected zone (HAZ) cracking severely limits its applicability. Here we unravel the cracking mechanism by studying the element, phase, defect, and strain distribution around an intergranular crack that initiated from the primary HAZ. Using synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction, we measured high tensile strain/stress transverse to the building direction in both the primary HAZ and the cladding layers, as well as high-density dislocations, which resulted from the thermal contraction and rapid precipitation of γ′ phase. The crack initiated because the transverse tensile strain/stress tore up the liquid film formed by the low-melting point preexisting phases in the primary HAZ, such as γ/γ′ eutectics and coarse γ′ precipitates. The incoherent carbide particles were frequently observed near the crack root as local strain concentrators. In the cladding layers, micro-segregation could not be completely avoided, thus the hot crack continued to propagate over several layers with the assistance of the transverse tensile stress. Our investigations provide a useful guideline for the optimization of the 3D printing process to repair Ni-based superalloys with high susceptibility to hot cracking.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yao Li",
                "org": "Center for Advancing Materials Performance from the Nanoscale (CAMP-Nano), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Li",
                "org": "Center for Advancing Materials Performance from the Nanoscale (CAMP-Nano), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": "Center for Advancing Materials Performance from the Nanoscale (CAMP-Nano), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobumichi Tamura",
                "org": "Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials & Design",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ofSVOLSg": {
        "id": "ofSVOLSg",
        "title": "1 H MAS and 1 H[ 23 Na] double resonance NMR studies on the modification of surface hydroxyl groups of γ-alumina by sodium",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "spin echo",
            "surface modification",
            "nmr spectroscopy",
            "magic angle spinning",
            "sodium",
            "catalytic activity",
            "chemical shift"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "guoxing wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "youru du",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "chaohui ye",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuhua kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoding li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "rCEkdVHr": {
        "id": "rCEkdVHr",
        "title": "Development and evaluation of an entirely solution-based combinative sample preparation method for membrane proteomics.",
        "abstract": "The hydrophobic nature of many membrane proteins, especially integral membrane proteins, brings great difficulties to their analysis. To improve the analysis of membrane proteins, an entirely solution-based combinative sample preparation (CSP) method was developed and its application to the shotgun analysis of rat liver membrane proteomes was evaluated in this study. This CSP method comprehensively uses the strong ability of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to lyse the membranes and solubilize hydrophobic membrane proteins, the high efficiency of the optimized acetone precipitation method in sample cleanup and protein recovery, and the advantages of sodium deoxycholate (SDC) in improving protein solubilization/digestion as well as being compatible with trypsin activity. Compared with two other representative sample preparation methods, the SDC-assisted membrane-lysing method and the tube gel method, the newly established CSP method exhibited superiority in the recovery and identification of hydrophobic peptides, larger peptides, and highly hydrophobic membrane proteins with multiple transmembrane domains. The CSP method has characteristics of easy operation, low cost, and suitability for treating protein samples in various volumes, particularly large volumes, thereby having potential in the analysis of membrane proteomes with mass spectrometry.",
        "keywords": [
            "lc-ms/ms",
            "membrane proteome",
            "sample preparation",
            "combinative method",
            "shotgun analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Lin",
                "org": "Hunan Normal University(Hunan Normal University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Liu",
                "org": "Hunan Normal University(Hunan Normal University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Liu",
                "org": "Hunan Agricultural University(Hunan Agricultural University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Liu",
                "org": "Hunan Normal University(Hunan Normal University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quanze He",
                "org": "Hunan Normal University(Hunan Normal University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": "Hunan Normal University(Hunan Normal University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianchun Wang",
                "org": "Hunan Normal University(Hunan Normal University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songping Liang",
                "org": "Hunan Normal University(Hunan Normal University),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical biochemistry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MdcPH210": {
        "id": "MdcPH210",
        "title": "Targeting the c-Met/FZD8 signaling axis eliminates patient-derived cancer stem-like cells in head and neck squamous carcinomas.",
        "abstract": "Cancer stem-like cells (CSC) thought to contribute to head and neck squamous carcinomas (HNSCC) may offer attractive therapeutic targets if a tractable approach can be developed. In this study, we report that silencing c-Met is sufficient to suppress sphere formation, tumor initiation, and metastatic properties of HN-CSC. Pharmacologic inhibition of c-Met with the selective inhibitor PF-2341066 preferentially targeted CSC and synergized with conventional chemotherapy to improve efficacy in a mouse xenograft model of HNSCC, impeding tumor growth and reducing metastasis. Mechanistic investigations showed that CSC elimination was due to downregulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in HN-CSC and that the Wnt pathway receptor FZD8 was essential for interactions of c-Met and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in HN-CSC. Notably, ectopic expression of FZD8 rescued the impaired phenotype of HN-CSC where c-Met was inhibited. Furthermore, c-Met upregulated FZD8 through the ERK/c-Fos cascade in HN-CSC. Taken together, our results offer a preclinical proof-of-concept for targeting the c-Met/FZD8 signaling axis as a CSC-directed therapy to improve HNSCC treatment.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuyang Sun",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, P.R. China. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Suling Liu",
                "org": "Innovation Center for Cell Biology and the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Life Science and Medical Center, University of Science &amp; Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Zhong Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Henghua Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjie Hu",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, P.R. China. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianghui Zhou",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, P.R. China. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoji Shi",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, P.R. China. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Zhou",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, P.R. China. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyuan Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, P.R. China. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China. zhzhy.onco@gmail.com zhzhy.onco@hotmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "1xqGpQMp": {
        "id": "1xqGpQMp",
        "title": "FL-FN-MOGA based traffic signal control",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a traffic signal control method based on fuzzy logic (FL), fuzzy-neuro (FN) and multi-objective genetic algorithms (MOGA) for an isolated four-approach intersection with through and left-turning movements is presenred. This method has an adaptive signal timing ability, and can make adjustments to signal timing in response to observed changes. The “urgency degree” term, which can describe the different user's demand for green time is used in decision-making by which strategy of signal timing can be determined. Using a fuzzy logic controller, we can determine whether to extend or terminate the current signal phase and select the sequences of phases. In this paper, a method based on fuzzy-neuro can be used to predict traffic parameters used in fuzzy logic controller. The feasibility of using a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) to find a group of optimizing sets of parameters for fuzzy logic controller depending on different objects is also demonstrated. Simulation results show that the proposed methed is effecfive to adjust the signal timing in response to changing traffic conditions on a real-time basis, and the controller can produce lower vehicle delays and percentage of stopped vehicles than a traffic-actuated controller.",
        "keywords": [
            "multiobjective genetic algorithms",
            "fuzzy-neuro",
            "traffic signal control",
            "multi-objective genetic algorithms",
            "fuzzy logic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Wei",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Systems Engineering and Electronics, Journal of",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "q0BvQQX9": {
        "id": "q0BvQQX9",
        "title": "SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR MITRAL REGURGITATION ASSOCIATED WITH SECUNDUM ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT : Cardiac Surgery: Valvular and Congenital Heart Disease : PROCEEDINGS OF THE 44th ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING OF THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kenji hayashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kouhei kawazoe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshiharu koh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hideki sasaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshiharu takahara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tetsuo tomino",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hitoshi koyanagi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yasuaki naito",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hisao manabe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "seiki nagata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s beppu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi sakakibara",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Japanese Circulation Journal-english Edition",
        "year": 1980
    },
    "xuhgdZL5": {
        "id": "xuhgdZL5",
        "title": "Local controlled release of simvastatin and PDGF from core/shell microspheres promotes bone regeneration in vivo",
        "abstract": "Simvastatin is demonstrated to be a potent stimulator for bone formation. However, a high dosage of simvastatin is required to induce bone regeneration in systematic administration, which may result in various side effects. Here we achieved the local administration of simvastatin through fabricating core/shell microspheres. Meanwhile, the addition of platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) encapsulated in core/shell microspheres was explored for a better outcome of bone regeneration. The microspheres composed of poly-L-lactide (PLLA) core and alginate shell were formulated via coaxial electrohydrodynamic atomization (CEHDA). The simvastatin and PDGF were incorporated in following models: (1) simvastatin was loaded in the core layer alone (core-simvastatin/shell, M1); (2) simvastatin was encapsulated in the core layer and PDGF was loaded into the shell layer (core-simvastatin/shell-PDGF, M2). Well-formed microspheres with distinct core–shell structures were successfully formulated. In vitro, simvastatin in the core layer displayed a near-zero-order release pattern within 40 days. In contrast, the release profile of PDGF in the shell layer was characterized with a strong initial burst release and being almost depleted in as early as 9 days. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay showed good biocompatibility with PLLA–alginate microspheres. In in vivo experiments, both the M1 and M2 groups showed greater new bone formation, with significantly increased bone mineral density (BMD), the ratio of mineralized bone volume of the defect tissue volume (BV/TV) and trabecula thickness (Tb.Th) of neogenesis bone, while little newly formed bone was found in sham surgery controls and blank microsphere groups. More importantly, the enhancement of bone regeneration was significantly greater in the M2 group. Thus, we suggested that the core/shell microspheres could be a promising delivery system for simvastatin combined with PDGF to improve bone regeneration.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingming Yan",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road,Changsha 410011,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangdong Ni",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road,Changsha 410011,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Shen",
                "org": "The Center of Medical Research, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road,Changsha 410011,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deye Song",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road,Changsha 410011,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Muliang Ding",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road,Changsha 410011,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Pi34aHZR": {
        "id": "Pi34aHZR",
        "title": "Preparation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with adjustable morphology",
        "abstract": "Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles with different morphology such as sphere, nanowire, biscuit-like and quasi-cube were successfully prepared using a simple hydrothermal method. The products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the morphology of product can be adjusted by changing the reaction conditions such as reaction time, different amount of surfactant added and the addition of organic solvent. In addition, the possible mechanism for the formation of different morphology under the corresponding reaction condition was suggested.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nanoparticles",
            "Fe 3 O 4",
            "Adjustable morphology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Chen",
                "org": "College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangbin Wang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kelong Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Younian Liu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suqin Liu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "A5xQ2n32": {
        "id": "A5xQ2n32",
        "title": "Asymptotic tracking control scheme for mechanical systems with external disturbances and friction",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a novel control scheme is proposed for the tracking problem of mechanical systems in the presence of external vibrations and friction. An acclerometer is installed on the load frame in the mechanical systems to detect the external vibrations. Then a neural network (NN) compensator with accelerometer signal as its input is adopted for feedforward compensation of external vibrations. Another NN is employed to compensate for the unknown system dynamics thereby compensate for friction. To eliminate the residual reconstruction error coming from NN approximation, the robust integral of the sign of the error (RISE) feedback term is integrated into the control scheme. A Lyapunov stability analysis is performed to show that the proposed control scheme can be used to yield a semi-global asymptotic tracking result rather than uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) results derived by typical NN-based controllers. In particular, exact models of the plant, external disturbances and the accelerometer are not needed. A comparative study on system performance is conducted on a two-link robot manipulator between the proposed control scheme and the main conventional control methods for showing satisfactory tracking performance of the proposed control scheme.",
        "keywords": [
            "nn approximation",
            "mechanical system",
            "external vibration",
            "asymptotic tracking control scheme",
            "external disturbance",
            "control scheme",
            "semi-global asymptotic tracking result",
            "main conventional control method",
            "novel control scheme",
            "proposed control scheme",
            "satisfactory tracking performance",
            "comparative study",
            "feedforward control",
            "neural network",
            "system dynamics",
            "mechanical systems",
            "asymptotic stability",
            "system performance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lili Cui",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaguang Zhang",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China and Key Laboratory of Integrated Automation of Process Industry (Northeastern University ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Complexity Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingling Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Integrated Automation of Process Industry (Northeastern University) of National Education Ministry, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "OtD1cXL6": {
        "id": "OtD1cXL6",
        "title": "Anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effect of flavones isolated from Artemisia vestita.",
        "abstract": "Artemisia vestita is a common traditional Tibetan medicinal plant which has been used widely in China for treating various inflammatory diseases. Since little is known about its active components, the purpose of this study was to isolate and identify the immunosuppressive compounds from Artemisia vestita.A bioassay-guided isolation was performed with picryl chloride-induced contact hypersensitivity in mice. MTT assay and Flow cytometric analysis were used for determining Con A-induced lymphocyte proliferation and CD25 expression in T cells, respectively.The ethanol extract of the Artemisia vestita was found to possess significant inhibitory activity against the picryl chloride-induced contact hypersensitivity in mice. Then 4 fractions were isolated by macroporous adsorption resin and one of these fractions (AV3), which showed the highest activity in in vivo test, was further subjected to column chromatography. Nine known flavones were isolated and identified as pectolinarigenin (1), jaceosidin (2), cirsilineol (3), cirsimaritin (4), hispidulin (5), quercetin (6), 6-methoxytricin (7), acacetin (8), and apigenin (9). The structures of the 9 flavones were elucidated by spectral techniques. All the compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity on the proliferation and activation of T cells in vitro. Among the 9 flavones, cirsilineol (3), 6-methoxytricin (7) and apigenin (9) significantly inhibited T cell proliferation and activation in the bioassays.The result suggests that cirsilineol, 6-methoxytricin and apigenin are the major active components in Artemisia vestita.",
        "keywords": [
            "immunosuppressive",
            "5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide",
            "dth",
            "pcl",
            "dex",
            "t cell",
            "electrospray mass spectrometry",
            "flavones",
            "5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2",
            "av",
            "delayed-type hypersensitivity",
            "interleukin-2",
            "high performance liquid chromatography",
            "thin-layer chromatography",
            "nmr",
            "tlc",
            "concanavalin a",
            "3-(4",
            "con a",
            "mtt",
            "es-ms",
            "hplc",
            "artemisia vestita",
            "picryl chloride",
            "dexamethasone",
            "il-2",
            "nuclear magnetic resonance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ye Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang-Yuan Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Xin Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, 22 Han Kou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, 22 Han Kou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Hua Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, 22 Han Kou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, 22 Han Kou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ethnopharmacology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "nfilDpU3": {
        "id": "nfilDpU3",
        "title": "Hybrid CN-MEA microplates with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation",
        "abstract": "Herein, novel hybrid CN-MEA microplates have been prepared by solvothermally treating g-C3N4 using monoethanolamine (MEA) as a reaction medium. In this route, MEA plays an important role as a structure- and morphology-directing agent. As for the photocatalytic performance, the hydrogen evolution rate of hybrid CN-MEA microplates is about 9.5 times that of pure g-C3N4 under visible-light irradiation. The unique crystal structure and morphology of the as-synthesized materials, as well as the facts that the incorporated MEA serves as an electron donor, and the corresponding enhanced surface H2O adsorption are considered to be responsible for the improvement of photocatalytic activity.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Meng",
                "org": "Center of Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingyun Lin",
                "org": "Center of Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyan Wu",
                "org": "Center of Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyuan Pei",
                "org": "Center of Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wei",
                "org": "Center of Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jixue Li",
                "org": "Center of Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ze Zhang",
                "org": "Center of Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Science & Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "cnY4Y21F": {
        "id": "cnY4Y21F",
        "title": "One-dimensional forwand and prospecting depth for airborne frequency domain electromagnetic method",
        "abstract": "The airborne frequency domain electromagnetic responses and relative anomalies are computed for half space model using EM1DFM.The results show how the conductivity,susceptibility,flight height,configuration and separation influence the electromagnetic response,and imply the prospecting ability and condition of the airborne frequency domain electromagnetic method.This paper also puts forward a way to determine the prospecting depth by the 3-layer model.The prospecting depth will achieve 120 m for horizontal coplanar with the transmitter and receiver separation of 8 m,and flight height of 30m and noise level of 3~4 ppm.",
        "keywords": [
            "prospecting depth",
            "layered model",
            "one dimension forward",
            "airborne frequency domain electromagnetic method",
            "half space model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Kai-guang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Geo-exploration Instrumentation of the Ministry of Education,College of Instrumentation Jilin University and Electrical Engineering,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Geo-exploration Instrumentation of the Ministry of Education,College of Instrumentation Jilin University and Electrical Engineering,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chang-sheng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Geo-exploration Instrumentation of the Ministry of Education,College of Instrumentation Jilin University and Electrical Engineering,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Geophysics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "AJ38x5EJ": {
        "id": "AJ38x5EJ",
        "title": "Dynamic Thermal Responses of Heat-Assisted Magnetic Recording Head in Data Writing Process",
        "abstract": "In the data writing process of heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR), due to the existence of servo sectors in the magnetic recording media, the laser power has to be “off” when the near field optical transducer passes over the servo sectors so as to protect the servo sector from being erased. In this paper, HAMR head dynamic thermal responses to the laser source heating and transducer absorption in the data writing process are studied. The results show that the dynamic temperature response times of the laser source and air-bearing surface are around 1 s. The transducer temperature can almost follow the transducer heating change (caused by absorption) because of its very fast temperature response which is around 2 μs. However, the transducer protrusion response time to the transducer absorption is 2 ~ 3 ms. Owing to the long response times of the slider temperature to the laser source heating and the transducer protrusion to its laser absorption, the fly height changes caused by the slider temperature increase and the transducer protrusion may be compensated with the thermal fly height control technology.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetic heads",
            "magnetic recording",
            "hamr head dynamic thermal response",
            "air-bearing surface",
            "data writing process",
            "dynamic temperature response time",
            "heat-assisted magnetic recording head",
            "laser absorption",
            "laser power",
            "laser source heating",
            "near field optical transducer",
            "servo sector",
            "thermal fly height control technology",
            "transducer absorption",
            "transducer protrusion",
            "transducer temperature",
            "dynamic response",
            "heat-assisted magnetic recording (hamr)",
            "magnetic recording servo",
            "thermal load"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "baoxi xu",
                "org": "data storage institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianming li",
                "org": "data storage institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "yeow teck toh",
                "org": "data storage institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "kaidong ye",
                "org": "data storage institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": "data storage institute"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Magnetics, IEEE Transactions",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "j9Y0YRHF": {
        "id": "j9Y0YRHF",
        "title": "Microelectrokinetic turbulence in microfluidics at low Reynolds number.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guiren Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review E",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "zoxz4Tof": {
        "id": "zoxz4Tof",
        "title": "Estimation of Non-Point Source Pollution Load in Taihu Lake Basin",
        "abstract": "Under the current technological conditions,a relatively simple method was used to estimate non-point source pollution(NPS) load in the Taihu Lake Basin.Through field survey and investigation,pollutant producing coefficients of various types of pollution sources,i.e.,farming,rural and urban domestic wastes,livestock and poultry breeding,and aquiculture were obtained.The coefficients were used in combination with remote sensing and GIS data to calculate pollution loads of various types of pollution sources,separately.Results show that domestic activity and livestock and poultry breeding are the main sources of NPS in the region,contributing 34%,58% and 61% to the total pollution load of the region in TN,TP and COD,respectively,while farmland has a relatively small share in NPS.Therefore,it is essential to set livestock and poultry breeding and domestic activity as priority for control of NPS in the Taihu Lake Basin.",
        "keywords": [
            "pollution load",
            "livestock and poultry breeding",
            "Taihu Lake Basin",
            "non-point source pollution",
            "large scale",
            "domestic pollutant"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhuang",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wei-xin",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi-min",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Long-jiang",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hong-ling",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yang",
                "org": "School of Geography Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHUANG Wei",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Fei",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "7WShXLkd": {
        "id": "7WShXLkd",
        "title": "Observation of Effect of Minipig Dorsal Paired Expanded Flap Model",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the effect and safety of minipig dorsal paired expanded flap model. Methods 6 minipigs with weight 10 ～ 12 kg were chosen. And 6 symmetrical adjoining area (7 cm × 5 cm each) were drawn on the minipig's dorsum. Soft tissue expanders(100 mL) were buried in the left area,and the right area were control group. Results The survival rate in the expanded flap group was statistically different with the control group(P < 0. 05). The survival rate within the expanded flaps group was not statistically different ( P > 0. 05). Conclusion The minipig dorsal paired expanded flap model shows lower difference in expanded flap survival rate than control group. This is a suitable model for expanded flap survival research.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flap survival",
            "Minipig",
            "Paired flap",
            "Expanded flap"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Wei-wei",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-fei",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Qun",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-jun",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Lin",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Ang",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hai-lin",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Ming",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Rui",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laboratory Animal Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "igoxi3w6": {
        "id": "igoxi3w6",
        "title": "A novel open architecture built by ultra-fine single-crystal Co2(CO3)(OH)2 nanowires and reduced graphene oxide for asymmetric supercapacitors",
        "abstract": "Recently, hydroxyl-carbonates have drawn increasing interest in energy storage because of their special layered structure and pseudocapacitive character. In this work, a novel open architecture based on reduced graphene oxide and ultra-fine single-crystal Co2(CO3)(OH)2 nanowires (designed as rGO/Co2(CO3)(OH)2) is synthesized via mutual electrostatic interactions benefiting from their intrinsic opposite charges. Taking advantage of the high conductivity of rGO, the ultra-fine diameter of the nanowires, and the open network of the architecture, the rGO/Co2(CO3)(OH)2 electrode exhibits high specific capacitance (998 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 and 727 F g−1 at 20 A g−1) with excellent rate capability and stability (98.3% capacitance retention after 4000 cycles). An asymmetric supercapacitor fabricated by using it as the positive electrode and activated carbon as the negative electrode has demonstrated high energy/power density (26.7 W h kg−1 at 751 W kg−1 and 13.1 W h kg−1 at 15 362 W kg−1) and outstanding cycle stability (10 000 times with only 5.4% loss).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuning Leng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, No. 5988 Renmin Street,Changchun 130025,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Libo Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, No. 5988 Renmin Street,Changchun 130025,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University,Changchun 130025,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunlin Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, No. 5988 Renmin Street,Changchun 130025,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sufeng Wei",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials, Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130012,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghao Jiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, No. 5988 Renmin Street,Changchun 130025,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoyong Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, No. 5988 Renmin Street,Changchun 130025,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianshe Lian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, No. 5988 Renmin Street,Changchun 130025,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Jiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, No. 5988 Renmin Street,Changchun 130025,PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "BTeZEtvb": {
        "id": "BTeZEtvb",
        "title": "New algorithm for nonorthogonalab initio valence-bond calculations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiabo Li",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, P.R. of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, P.R. of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theoretical Chemistry Accounts",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "94r3nyWF": {
        "id": "94r3nyWF",
        "title": "Protective effect of COMP-angiopoietin-1 on cyclosporine-induced renal injury in mice.",
        "abstract": "Peritubular capillary injury induces chronic hypoxia in the renal tubulointerstitium, and renal peritubular capillary dysfunction is an early event that contributes to tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a potent immunosuppressant and improves survival of renal allografts. However, the limitation of CsA use is chronic nephrotoxicity. A soluble, stable and potent angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) variant, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP)-Ang1 has been developed. We investigated whether COMP-Ang1 ameliorates CsA-induced renal injury.CsA-treated mice were injected with recombinant adenovirus expressing either COMP-Ang1 or LacZ. Histology, inflammatory, haemodynamic and fibrotic parameters, and signalling pathway were evaluated.Histologic examination showed that COMP-Ang1 significantly decreased CsA-induced tubular damage and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. CsA-induced increases in macrophage infiltration and expression of MCP-1 and ICAM-1 after CsA treatment were significantly reduced by COMP-Ang1. Treatment with COMP-Ang1 also decreased the CsA-induced increases in TGF-beta1 and Smad 2/3 levels while increasing Smad 7 levels. Laser-Doppler sonographic findings and endothelial factor VIII staining revealed that COMP-Ang1 preserved the integrity of peritubular vasculature and intrarenal haemodynamics from the CsA-induced renal injury. COMP-Ang1 inhibited tubular cell apoptosis while increasing tubular cell proliferation in CsA-induced renal injury.These results indicate that COMP-Ang1 exhibited a protective effect on damaged peritubular capillaries, haemodynamic alteration and inflammation in CsA-induced renal injury. Thus, COMP-Ang1 may be useful as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent for specific protection against endothelial dysfunction and inflammation.",
        "keywords": [
            "endothelial cells",
            "renal fibrosis",
            "comp-angiopoietin-1",
            "cyclosporine a"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sik Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Won Kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Duk Hoon Kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sang-Ok Moon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jin Jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ae Sin Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyung Pyo Kang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyu Yun Jang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sang Yong Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mi Jeong Sung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gou Young Koh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sung Kwang Park",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "FwaVYpIR": {
        "id": "FwaVYpIR",
        "title": "The anti-inflammatory vasostatin-2 attenuates atherosclerosis in ApoE mice and inhibits monocyte/macrophage recruitment.",
        "abstract": "We showed previously that reduced level of vasostatin-2 (VS-2) correlates to the presence and severity of coronary artery disease. In this study, we aimed to figure out the role of chromogranin A (CGA) derived VS-2 in the development of atherosclerosis and monocyte/macrophage recruitment. Apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE) mice fed a high-fat diet exhibited attenuated lesion size by 65 % and 41 % in En face and aortic root Oil red O staining, MOMA-2 positive area by 64 %, respectively, in VS-2 treatment group compared with PBS group. Proinflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) were all remarkably reduced in aortic tissues after VS-2 treatment. Mechanistically, in adhesion assay using intravital microscopy in vivo, VS-2 suppressed the number of leukocytes adhering to the wall of apoE mice mesenteric arteries. In chemotactic assay, flow cytometry analysis of peritoneal lavage exudate from C57BL/6 mice showed VS-2 significantly decreased the recruiment number of inflammatory monocytes/macrophages in a thioglycollate-induced peritonitis model. Furthermore, fewer fluorescent latex beads labelled Ly-6C monocytes accumulated in aortic sinus lesions of apoE mice after VS-2 treatment. In addition, according to the microarray of human monocyte/macrophage, we found VS-2 stimulation caused a dose-dependent decrease of Rac1 expression and inactivation of Pak1 in mice primary monocytes as well as THP-1 cells and inhibited MCP-1/CCL-5 induced transmigration in vitro. In conclusion, the Chromogranin A-derived VS-2 attenuates atherosclerosis in apoE mice and, in addition to its anti-inflammatory property, also acts as an inhibitor in monocyte/macrophage recruitment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Atherosclerosis",
            "chemotaxis",
            "inflammation",
            "monocytes",
            "vasostatin-2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weixin Xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Daopeng Dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "Lin Lu, Department of Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P. R. China, Tel.: +86 21 64370045, Fax: +86 21 64457177, E-mail: rjlulin1965@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Tao",
                "org": "Rong Tao, Department of Cardiology, Ruijin Hospital, Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P. R. China, Tel.: +86 21 64370045, Fax: +86 21 64457177, E-mail: rongtao@hotmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Thrombosis and haemostasis",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "e6885hmQ": {
        "id": "e6885hmQ",
        "title": "High conductivity Ag-based metal organic complexes as dopant-free hole-transport materials for perovskite solar cells with high fill factors",
        "abstract": "Hole-transport materials (HTMs) play an important role as hole scavenger materials in the most efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, for the first time, two Ag-based metal organic complexes (HA1 and HA2) are employed as a new class of dopant-free hole-transport material for application in PSCs. These HTMs show excellent conductivity and hole-transport mobility. Consequently, the devices based on these two HTMs exhibit unusually high fill factors of 0.76 for HA1 and 0.78 for HA2, which are significantly higher than that obtained using spiro-OMeTAD (0.69). The cell based on HA1-HTM in its pristine form achieved a high power conversion efficiency of 11.98% under air conditions, which is comparable to the PCE of the cell employing the well-known doped spiro-MeOTAD (12.27%) under the same conditions. More importantly, their facile synthesis and purification without using column chromatography makes these new silver-based HTMs highly promising for future commercial applications of PSCs. These results provide a new way to develop more low-cost and high conductivity metal-complex based HTMs for efficient PSCs.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong hua",
                "org": "royal institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "bo xu",
                "org": "royal institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng liu",
                "org": "royal institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "hong chen",
                "org": "royal institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "haining tian",
                "org": "uppsala university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ming cheng",
                "org": "royal institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "lars kloo",
                "org": "royal institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "licheng sun",
                "org": "royal institute of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "9d7rwA46": {
        "id": "9d7rwA46",
        "title": "Copolymerizations of ethylene with 1-hexene over MgCl2/SiO2 Bi-supported titanium catalysts: Effect of SiO2 on active site distribution",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hegang ren",
                "org": "hebei university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "min yang",
                "org": "hebei university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "yujin liu",
                "org": "hebei university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "binyuan liu",
                "org": "hebei university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiayan qu",
                "org": "hebei university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "yanji wang",
                "org": "hebei university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "il kim",
                "org": "pusan national university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecular Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "d72UaFp2": {
        "id": "d72UaFp2",
        "title": "On explicit factors of cyclotomic polynomials over finite fields",
        "abstract": "We study the explicit factorization of 2 n r-th cyclotomic polynomials over finite field $${\\mathbb{F}_q}$$ where q, r are odd with (r, q) = 1. We show that all irreducible factors of 2 n r-th cyclotomic polynomials can be obtained easily from irreducible factors of cyclotomic polynomials of small orders. In particular, we obtain the explicit factorization of 2 n 5-th cyclotomic polynomials over finite fields and construct several classes of irreducible polynomials of degree 2 n---2 with fewer than 5 terms.",
        "keywords": [
            "Factorization",
            "Cyclotomic polynomials",
            "Irreducible polynomials",
            "Dickson polynomials",
            "Finite fields",
            "11T06",
            "11T55",
            "12Y05"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liping Wang",
                "org": "Center for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada K1S 5B6"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Des. Codes Cryptography",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "uEQpYbyO": {
        "id": "uEQpYbyO",
        "title": "Research on present crustal deformation in the southern Tianshan (Jiashi) region by GPS geodesy",
        "abstract": "The pattern and range of present crustal movement as well as characteristic of deformation-strain play a key role in cognizing\n seismogenic mechanism in the Jiashi region, Xinjiang, northwestern China. Using GPS geodesy in 1994 and 1998, here we give\n geodetic evidence of rapid convergence of about 19 mm/a across the western Tianshan, which is about 50% greater than the seismic\n moment solution (13 mm/a) by assembling major earthquake in the 20th century. The discrepancy of deformation rate between\n geodetic observation and seismic energy releasing indicates the possibilities that, there exists a lot of aseismic strain\n and strain during seismic interval in the western Tianshan, or seismic fault slip in this century could not be enough to compensate\n the present deformation in the whole area. Whichever it maybe, from the view of accumulation of stress-strain, it suggests\n that there will be potential strong earthquakes in the western segment of Tianshan and the northeastern corner of Pamir in\n a long period.",
        "keywords": [
            "Crustal deformation",
            "GPS",
            "Tianshan"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "China Earthquake Administration(^ China Earthquake Administration),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GuoYu Ding",
                "org": "China Earthquake Administration(^ China Earthquake Administration),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuejun Qiao",
                "org": "China Earthquake Administration(^ China Earthquake Administration),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqiang Wang",
                "org": "Seismological Bureau Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Seismological Bureau Xinjiang Uygur),Urumqi,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Seismologica Sinica English Edition",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "ajQEwU5K": {
        "id": "ajQEwU5K",
        "title": "Multi-normal mode-splitting for an optical cavity with electromagnetically induced transparency medium.",
        "abstract": "We theoretically study the cavity transmission spectra with three-level atoms coupled by a coherent external control field in the superstrong coupling regime (atoms-cavity coupling strength g [square root] N is near or larger than the cavity free-spectral range DeltaFSR). When satisfying the superstrong coupling condition by increasing the number of the interaction atoms, more than one FSR cavity modes interact with atoms and each mode will split three peaks, which can be well explained by the linear dispersion enhancement of electromagnetically induced transparency medium due to the largely increased atomic density in the cavity.",
        "keywords": [
            "electromagnetically induced transparency",
            "quantum electrodynamics",
            "normal modes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xudong Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics express",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "EU4udtaw": {
        "id": "EU4udtaw",
        "title": "Treatment strategy of antiarrhythmic drugs in atrial fibrillation",
        "abstract": "The prevalence of atrial fibrillation(AF) is extensively increased.AF can cause a number of clinical serious outcomes,including stroke,life quantity and movable ability descent,hospitalization rate increment,left ventricular dysfunction and death.Based on updated clinical evidence,this review presents a solution for the treatment strategy of antiarrhythmic drugs in AF patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "atrial fibrillation",
            "rhythm control",
            "antiarrhythmic drug",
            "rate control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Gang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Tianjin Third Hospital,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World Clinical Drugs",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "IJyggV8a": {
        "id": "IJyggV8a",
        "title": "Overlapped Stenting Combined with Coiling for Blood Blister-Like Aneurysms: Comparison of Low-Profile Visualized Intraluminal Support (LVIS) Stent and Non-LVIS Stent.",
        "abstract": "Overlapped LVIS stenting combined with coiling is feasible and safe for BBAs. Overall, the LVIS stent provided less risk of BBA recurrence compared with the non-LVIS stent and did not increase the risk of procedure-related complications.",
        "keywords": [
            "Blood blister-like aneurysm",
            "LVIS stent",
            "Overlapped stenting"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Deyuan Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yibin Fang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengfei Yang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Xu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Hong",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinghai Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Min Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: chstroke@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World neurosurgery",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "P8wb4XuU": {
        "id": "P8wb4XuU",
        "title": "Response to apatinib by the number of metastatic organs in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer: Subgroup analysis from a phase IV study (Ahead-G201).",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yifu He",
                "org": "Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, Hefei, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Li",
                "org": "Tongji University Shanghai East Hospital, Shanghai, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shukui Qin",
                "org": "Cancer Center of PLA, 81 Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wen",
                "org": "Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junsheng Wang",
                "org": "Anyang Cancer Hospital, Anyang, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenying Deng",
                "org": "Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifang Zhang",
                "org": "Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xinxiang, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongfu Jia",
                "org": "Central Hospital of ZiBo, Zibo, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Ba",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijun Zhong",
                "org": "Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwei Yang",
                "org": "Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Lin",
                "org": "Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxian Bai",
                "org": "Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Xie",
                "org": "Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tienan Yi",
                "org": "XiangYang Central Hospital, Xiangyang, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-yuan Wu",
                "org": "The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Ye",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Likun Liu",
                "org": "Shanxi Chinese Medicine Hospital, Taiyuan, China;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "MDthjvDd": {
        "id": "MDthjvDd",
        "title": "Scale Invariant Power Spectrum in Ho\\v{r}ava-Lifshitz Cosmology without\n  Matter",
        "abstract": "In this paper we investigate the physical implications of the dynamical\nscalar mode in pure Horava-Lifshitz gravity on cosmology. We find that it can\nproduce a scale-invariant power spectrum in UV era if the detailed balance\ncondition on the action is relaxed. This indicates that the physical scalar\nmode may seed the large scale structure and Horava-Lifshitz cosmology could be\na qualified alternative to inflationary scenario.",
        "keywords": [
            "constraint",
            "scale invariance",
            "inflation",
            "power spectrum",
            "acceleration",
            "scaling",
            "perturbation",
            "detailed balance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology|Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Pi",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology|Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Zhang Tang",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology|Peking University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "iip3DgQ6": {
        "id": "iip3DgQ6",
        "title": "Noncanonical Wnt signaling plays an important role in modulating canonical Wnt-regulated stemness, proliferation and terminal differentiation of hepatic progenitors.",
        "abstract": "The liver provides vital metabolic, exocrine and endocrine functions in the body as such pathological conditions of the liver lead to high morbidity and mortality. The liver is highly regenerative and contains facultative stem cells that become activated during injury to replicate to fully recover mass and function. Canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling plays an important role in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of liver progenitor cells during liver regeneration. However, possible roles of noncanonical Wnts in liver development and regeneration remain undefined. We previously established a reversibly-immortalized hepatic progenitor cell line (iHPx), which retains hepatic differentiation potential. Here, we analyze the expression pattern of the essential components of both canonical and noncanonical Wnt signaling pathways at different postnatal stages of mouse liver tissues and iHPx cells. We find that noncanonical Wnt4, Wnt5a, Wnt9b, Wnt10a and Wnt10b, are highly expressed concordantly with the high levels of canonical Wnts in late stages of liver tissues. Wnt5a, Wnt9b, Wnt10a and Wnt10b are able to antagonize Wnt3a-induced β-catenin/TCF activity, reduce the stemness of iHPx cells, and promote hepatic differentiation of liver progenitors. Stem cell implantation assay demonstrates that Wnt5a, Wnt9b, Wnt10a and Wnt10b can inhibit cell proliferation and promote hepatic differentiation of the iHPx progenitor cells. Our results strongly suggest that noncanonical Wnts may play an important role in fine-tuning Wnt/β-catenin functions during liver development and liver regeneration. Thus, understanding regulatory mechanisms governing proliferation and differentiation of liver progenitor cells may hold great promise to facilitate liver regeneration and/or progenitor cell-based therapies for liver diseases.",
        "keywords": [
            "Wnt/β-catenin",
            "liver cancer",
            "liver regeneration",
            "liver stem cells",
            "noncanonical Wnt signaling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiaming Fan",
                "org": "Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junyi Liao",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulong Zou",
                "org": "Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongzhe Song",
                "org": "Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital and West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongmei Xiong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases of The Ministry of Education of China, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Ma",
                "org": "Departments of Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Hu",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyang Qu",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Chen",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yichun Yu",
                "org": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyi Yu",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhicai Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhao",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongyue Zeng",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruyi Zhang",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shujuan Yan",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Wu",
                "org": "Departments of Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingye Wu",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Shu",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayan Lei",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasha Li",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine, and The Affiliated Hospitals of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenwen Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Medicine and Clinical Diagnostics, The Affiliated Yantai Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rex C Haydon",
                "org": "Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hue H Luu",
                "org": "Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ailong Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases of The Ministry of Education of China, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Chuan He",
                "org": "Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases of The Ministry of Education of China, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "oI3vKjya": {
        "id": "oI3vKjya",
        "title": "An efficient method for <i>N</i>-acetyl-<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps\"><small>d</small></span>-neuraminic acid production using coupled bacterial cells with a safe temperature-induced system",
        "abstract": "N-Acetyl-d-neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) is a precursor for producing many pharmaceutical drugs such as zanamivir which have been used in\n clinical trials to treat and prevent the infection with influenza virus, such as the avian influenza virus H5N1 and the current\n 2009 H1N1. Two recombinant Escherichia coli strains capable of expressing N-acetyl-d-glucosamine 2-epimerase and N-acetyl-d-neuraminic acid aldolase were constructed based on a highly efficient temperature-responsive expression system which is safe\n compared to chemical-induced systems and coupled in Neu5Ac production. Carbon sources were optimized for Neu5Ac production,\n and the concentration effects of carbon sources on the production were investigated. With 2,200 mM pyruvate as carbon source\n and substrate, 61.9 mM (19.1 g l−1) Neu5Ac was produced from 200 mM N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) in 36 h by the coupled cells. Our Neu5Ac biosynthetic process is favorable compared with natural product\n extraction, chemical synthesis, or even many other biocatalysis processes.",
        "keywords": [
            "n-acetyl-d-glucosamine 2-epimerase. n-acetyl-d-neuraminic acid aldolase. n-acetyl-d-neuraminic acid production.epimerization. temperature-induced expression system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yinan Zhang",
                "org": "Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Jinan 250100 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Tao",
                "org": "Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Jinan 250100 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miaofen Du",
                "org": "Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Jinan 250100 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuiqing Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Jinan 250100 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Qiu",
                "org": "Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Jinan 250100 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichuan Gu",
                "org": "Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Jinan 250100 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofei He",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University MOE Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Shanghai 200240 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": "Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Jinan 250100 People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "bf2MYpga": {
        "id": "bf2MYpga",
        "title": "Deletion of Stk40 impairs definitive erythropoiesis in the mouse fetal liver.",
        "abstract": "The serine threonine kinase Stk40 has been shown to involve in mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation, pulmonary maturation and adipocyte differentiation. Here we report that targeted deletion of Stk40 leads to fetal liver hypoplasia and anemia in the mouse embryo. The reduction of erythrocytes in the fetal liver is accompanied by increased apoptosis and compromised erythroid maturation. Stk40 fetal liver cells have significantly reduced colony-forming units (CFUs) capable of erythroid differentiation, including burst forming unit-erythroid, CFU-erythroid (CFU-E), and CFU-granulocyte, erythrocyte, megakaryocyte and macrophage, but not CFU-granulocyte/macrophages. Purified Stk40 megakaryocyte-erythrocyte progenitors produce substantially fewer CFU-E colonies compared to control cells. Moreover, Stk40 fetal liver erythroblasts fail to form normal erythroblastic islands in association with wild type or Stk40 macrophages, indicating an intrinsic defect of Stk40 erythroblasts. Furthermore, the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell pool is reduced in Stk40 fetal livers but still retains the multi-lineage reconstitution capacity. Finally, comparison of microarray data between wild type and Stk40 E14.5 fetal liver cells reveals a potential role of aberrantly activated TNF-α signaling in Stk40 depletion induced dyserythropoiesis with a concomitant increase in cleaved caspase-3 and decrease in Gata1 proteins. Altogether, the identification of Stk40 as a regulator for fetal erythroid maturation and survival provides new clues to the molecular regulation of erythropoiesis and related diseases.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lina Wang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyao Yu",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Cheng",
                "org": "Center for Stem Cell Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke He",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuoqing Fang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Institute of Health Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laixiang Ge",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Jin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Institute of Health Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell death & disease",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "MW3jFIBC": {
        "id": "MW3jFIBC",
        "title": "Multifunctional polyelectrolyte multilayers coated onto Gd2O3:Yb3+,Er3+@MSNs can be used as drug carriers and imaging agents",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shanshan huang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ziyong cheng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yinyin chen",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "bei liu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoran deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "pingan ma",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun lin",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "0FHt5rVJ": {
        "id": "0FHt5rVJ",
        "title": "Fabrication and microstructure of SrBi2Ta2O 9 ceramic",
        "abstract": "In this research, SrBi2+xTa2O9 (SBT) powders with different Bi content were prepared using conventional solid-state reaction method. The SrBi2+xTa2O9 ceramics (x=0 ,0.2 ,0.4 ,0.6) were fabricated by the cold isostatic compaction and sintering in the air. Microstructure and dielectric, ferroelectric properties of SBT ceramics were investigated by XRD, SEM, EDAX and dielectric tester. The effects of Bi content on dielectric, ferroelectrc properties in SBT ceramics were discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ceramic",
            "Dielectric properties",
            "Microstructure",
            "SrBi2Ta2O9"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijun Niu",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University(Heilongjiang University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HengZe Xian",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianli Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Ke",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Key Engineering Materials",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "VlQOoWjl": {
        "id": "VlQOoWjl",
        "title": "DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A HIGH TRANSPLANTABLE SIP TERMINAL",
        "abstract": "Currently,communication based on SIP protocol is more and more popular.However,the design and implementation of high transplantable SIP terminal is a poser.Focusing on how to design and implement a high transplantable SIP terminal,in this paper it firstly introduces in brief SIP and RTP protocol,then after comparing some popular open source SIP stacks and RTP stacks,it chooses the protocol stacks from them suitable for the software.Afterwards it introduces the environment and the architecture of the software.Finally,the operation situation on Windows,Linux,uClinux,VxWorks and the communication data are provided in this paper.From the experimental data,we can see that the SIP terminal software proposed in the paper meets the requirement of high transplantation well.",
        "keywords": [
            "Session initiation protocol(SIP) oSIP SIP stack Real-time transport protocol(RTP) Transplantable"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen kai",
                "org": "School of Information Security Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai yingcai",
                "org": "School of Information Security Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Applications and Software",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "IpTyQk2b": {
        "id": "IpTyQk2b",
        "title": "Monocular optical flow navigation using sparse SURF flow with multi-layer bucketing screener",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "optical flow"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chen qian",
                "org": "beihang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yan wang",
                "org": "beihang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lei guo",
                "org": "beihang university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "aVuc1Y9b": {
        "id": "aVuc1Y9b",
        "title": "Design and implementation of the digital system of broad band Doppler velocity measuring sonar based on FPGA",
        "abstract": "To meet the high precision of the doppler velocity measuring sonar,the broad band transmitting signal and phasedarray are used,also with the high speed,parallel,real-time characteristic of processing data by FPGAs,the digital system of the Doppler velocity measuring sonar is designed and implemented on the core of Altera 's StratixII EP2S60F484I4 FPGA,the sampling control,band-pass filtering,beam forming,correlation operation and other signal processing algorithms have been realized.Mean-while,the test results show that the broad band signal can meet the high precision of sonar system better.",
        "keywords": [
            "sonar",
            "Doppler velocity measuring",
            "broad band signal",
            "FPGA"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wei",
                "org": "College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Di",
                "org": "College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Jiyuan",
                "org": "College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application of Electronic Technique",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bttwHXxd": {
        "id": "bttwHXxd",
        "title": "Autoantibodies associated with glaucoma",
        "abstract": "As a complicated chronic disease, glaucoma does damage to optic nerve and results in final blindness. However, its pathogenic mechanisms still remain ambiguous. Recently, the attractive reports have suggested that the immune system is involved in glaucoma. It is notable that the relationship between autoimmunity and open-angle glaucoma has become a hot point in the field of eye research. It is evidenced that glaucoma is associated with increased serum autoantibodies titers to heat shock proteins (hsps), retinal antigens, Gluthione S-Transferase (GST), a-fodrin, optic nerve head glycosaminoglycans, γ-enolase, vimentin, Phospholipid (PL), Neuron Specific Enolase (NEL), Myelin Basic Protein (MBP), ?synuclein, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP), 14-3-3 protein, homocysteine, hydroxyproline, solube CD44, erythropiotin and so on. In fact, these autoantibodies may be the pathogenic factors or indirectly induce the neural injury, on the other hand, they may protect eye against glaucoma. Thus, the fine regulations of immune system should be a potentially effective therapy strategy for glaucoma. Here, we summarize the reported autoantibodies associated with glaucoma and the underlying mechanisms involved in effects of these autoantibodies on the disease process.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijian Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maicong Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cairui Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomedical Research-tokyo",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "qOjMQSxq": {
        "id": "qOjMQSxq",
        "title": "Myocardial Bridging as a Common Phenotype of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Has No Effect on Its Prognosis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yilu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jizheng wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianliang zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rutai hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hu shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ling zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weili zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yubao zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kai sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The American Journal of the Medical Sciences",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "tjZCnahB": {
        "id": "tjZCnahB",
        "title": "Arabidopsis NRP1 and NRP2 encode histone chaperones and are required for maintaining postembryonic root growth.",
        "abstract": "NUCLEOSOME ASSEMBLY PROTEIN1 (NAP1) is conserved from yeast to human and was proposed to act as a histone chaperone. While budding yeast contains a single NAP1 gene, multicellular organisms, including plants and animals, contain several NAP1 and NAP1-RELATED PROTEIN (NRP) genes. However, the biological role of these genes has been largely unexamined. Here, we show that, in Arabidopsis thaliana, simultaneous knockout of the two NRP genes, NRP1 and NRP2, impaired postembryonic root growth. In the nrp1-1 nrp2-1 double mutant, arrest of cell cycle progression at G2/M and disordered cellular organization occurred in root tips. The mutant seedlings exhibit perturbed expression of approximately 100 genes, including some genes involved in root proliferation and patterning. The mutant plants are highly sensitive to genotoxic stress and show increased levels of DNA damage and the release of transcriptional gene silencing. NRP1 and NRP2 are localized in the nucleus and can form homomeric and heteromeric protein complexes. Both proteins specifically bind histones H2A and H2B and associate with chromatin in vivo. We propose that NRP1 and NRP2 act as H2A/H2B chaperones in the maintenance of dynamic chromatin in epigenetic inheritance.",
        "keywords": [
            "dna damage",
            "protein complex",
            "cell cycle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aiwu Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Denise Meyer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Olivier Pichon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean-Pierre Renou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaiming Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Hui Shen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Plant cell",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "m688fThf": {
        "id": "m688fThf",
        "title": "NOESY-WaterControl: a new NOESY sequence for the observation of under-water protein resonances.",
        "abstract": "Highly selective and efficient water signal suppression is indispensable in biomolecular 2D nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) experiments. However, the application of conventional water suppression schemes can cause a significant or complete loss of the biomolecular resonances at and around the water chemical shift (ω). In this study, a new sequence, NOESY-WaterControl, was developed to address this issue. The new sequence was tested on lysozyme and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI), demonstrating its efficiency in both water suppression and, more excitingly, preserving water-proximate biomolecular resonances in ω. The 2D NOESY maps obtained using the new sequence thus provide more information than the maps obtained with conventional water suppression, thereby lessening the number of experiments needed to complete resonance assignments of biomolecules. The 2D NOESY-WaterControl map of BPTI showed strong bound water and exchangeable proton signals in ω but these signals were absent in ω, indicating the possibility of using the new sequence to discriminate bound water and exchangeable proton resonances from non-labile proton resonances with similar chemical shifts to water.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biomolecule",
            "Diffusion",
            "NMR",
            "NOESY",
            "PGSE",
            "Protein NMR",
            "Solvent signal suppression",
            "Stimulated echo"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Allan M Torres",
                "org": "Nanoscale Organisation and Dynamics Group, School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Zheng",
                "org": "Nanoscale Organisation and Dynamics Group, School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia. g.zheng@westernsydney.edu.au."
            },
            {
                "name": "William S Price",
                "org": "Nanoscale Organisation and Dynamics Group, School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, 2751, Australia."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of biomolecular NMR",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "3ATIJ17t": {
        "id": "3ATIJ17t",
        "title": "Hashimoto's thyroiditis with elevated serum IgG4 concentrations is not equivalent to IgG4 Hashimoto's thyroiditis.",
        "abstract": "The measurement of serum IgG4 allows the identification of HT patients closely associated with hypothyroidism. However, our study demonstrated that elevated serum IgG4 HT is not equivalent to IgG4 HT. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hashimoto's thyroiditis",
            "IgG4 HT",
            "immunoglobulin G4",
            "serum biomarker"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yu",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Yu",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guizhi Lu",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Li",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Geriatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Gao",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanming Gao",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical endocrinology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "VMIDDiuP": {
        "id": "VMIDDiuP",
        "title": "Monitoring of mycophenolic acid concentration for mycophenolate mofetil treatment in patients with glomerular diseases",
        "abstract": "Objective:To monitor mycophenolic acid(MPA)concentration in patients with glomerular diseases who were treated by mycophenolate mofetil(MMF)and to analyze the relationships of MMF dose-MPA concentration-side effects and influence factors on MPA concentration.Methodology:One hundred-ten Chinese patients with biopsy-proven glomerular diseases,including lupus nephritis(n=73),IgA nephritis(n=21)and systemic vasculitis(n=16)were enrolled into this study.MMF was taken in oral dose of 1.5(n=74)or 2.0 g/d(n=36),and plasma MPA concentration was measured by HPLC.MPA concentration was given by the area under concentration-time curve from 0 to 12 hours(AUC0-12h)which was calculated by C0,C0.5h and C2h.Results:Mean of MPA concentration was(44.9±12.9)mg·h/L in patients with 1.5 g/d MMF and(51.29±15.12)mg·h/L with 2.0 g/d MMF.MPA concentration in 2.0 g/d MMF group was significantly higher than that in 1.5 g/d MMF group(P<0.05).The patients who could reach effectively therapeutic MPA concentration range(30～60 mg·h/L)were 78.4% in 1.5 g/d MMF group and 72.2% in 2.0 g/d MMF group.In comparison with 2.0 g/d MMF group,the percent of MPA concentration <30 mg×h/L in 1.5 g/d MMF group was significantly lower(P<0.05),and >60 mg·h/L significantly lower(P<0.05).There was no significance rate of side effects between 2.0 g/d MMF and 1.5 g/d MMF,but 2.0 g/d MMF had an increasing tendency compared with 1.5 g/d MMF(P>0.05).In the both groups,MPA concentration was remarkably positively correlated with albumin and serum creatinine(P<0.01 and P<0.05),negatively with body weight(P<0.01 and P<0.05),whereas no correlation with gender and age.Conclusion:In patients with glomerular diseases who were treated by a dose of 1.5 or 2.0 g/d MMF,MPA concentration of over 70% was within the range of 30～60 mg·h/L.However,in the patients with 2.0 g/d MMF,the percent of >60 mg·h/L is significantly higher than that 1.5 g/d MMF.Additionally,the patients with 2.0 g/d MMF has a tendency of increasing risk of side effects compared with 1.5 g/d MMF.MPA concentration is significantly influenced by body weight,albumin and serum creatinine.Clinically,it is necessary to regulate MMF dose according to therapeutic effects and side effects combining with the impact factors and MPA concentration,aiming at getting maximal therapeutic efficacy and minimal side effects.",
        "keywords": [
            "glomerular nephritis mycophenolate mofetil mycophenolic acid concentration side effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Chunxia",
                "org": " Research institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhihong",
                "org": " Research institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Weisong",
                "org": " Research institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Caihong",
                "org": " Research institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Leishi",
                "org": " Research institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nephrology,Dialysis & Transplantation",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "o8v1tBH1": {
        "id": "o8v1tBH1",
        "title": "Composite Plate Phased Array Structural Health Monitoring Signal Reconstruction Based on Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Algorithm.",
        "abstract": "In order to ensure the safety of composite components, structural health monitoring is needed to detect structural performance in real-time at the early stage of damage occurred. This is difficult to detect complex components with single sensor detection technology, so that ultrasonic phased array technology using multisensor detection will be selected. Ultrasonic phased array technology can scan the structure in all directions and angles without moving or less moving the probe and becomes the first choice of structural health monitoring. However, a large amount of data will be generated when using ultrasonic phased array with Nyquist sampling theorem for structural health monitoring and is difficult to storage, transmission, and processing. Besides, traditional Nyquist sampling cannot satisfy the sampling of large amounts of data without distortion, so a more efficient acquisition technique must be chosen. Compressive sensing theory can ensure that if the signal is sparse, it can be sampled in low sampling rate which is much less than two times of the sampling rate as defined by Nyquist sampling theorem for a large number of data and reconstructed in high probability. Then, the experiment result indicated that the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm can reconstruct the signal completely and accurately.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yajie Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feihong Gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Sensors",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6qSIRg6A": {
        "id": "6qSIRg6A",
        "title": "Relative and Path Analysis of Yield and Main Characters in Confectionery Sunflower",
        "abstract": "Path and correlation coefficient analysis of 12 yield components were studied for confectionery sunflower hybrids.The results indicated that the correlation coefficient of each characteristic and yield was yield per plant>plant height>stem diameter>seed number per plant>100-seed weight>disc flower per head>percent seed set>kernel in seed>leaf number>seed width>head diameter>seed length.The yield and head diameter was non significant positive correlation.The seed width,seed length and yield were non significant negative correlation.The yield and other 9 characteristics were highly significant positive correlation.The results were obvious highly effects of plant height,100-seed weight,yield per plant and seed number per plant on yield by the path coefficient analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "seed yield",
            "characteristic correlation",
            "path analysis",
            "confectionery sunflower"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lei",
                "org": "Baicheng City Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baicheng,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Bao-jun",
                "org": "Baicheng City Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baicheng,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Xue-peng",
                "org": "Baicheng City Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baicheng,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hui-ying",
                "org": "Baicheng City Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baicheng,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhuang",
                "org": "Baicheng City Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baicheng,Jilin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "g3BveaNA": {
        "id": "g3BveaNA",
        "title": "Molecular structures and vibrations of cis and trans m -cresol in the electronically excited S 1 and cationic D 0 states",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "density function theory",
            "molecular structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianhan huang",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "kelong huang",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "suqin liu",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "qiong luo",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenbih tzeng",
                "org": "academia sinica"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "7Qinaj7y": {
        "id": "7Qinaj7y",
        "title": "Pyrazine-containing acene-type molecular ribbons with up to 16 rectilinearly arranged fused aromatic rings.",
        "abstract": "A series of acene-type conjugated molecules (1-5) containing 2-6 pyrazine units and up to 16 rectilinearly arranged fused aromatic rings were synthesized by condensation coupling of 1,2-diamines and 1,2-diketones. The energy gap of the molecules estimated from absorption edge decreases with an increase in molecular length, indicating the well-delocalized nature of the molecules. The cyclic voltammetry measurements suggest that the n-type properties of these ribbonlike pyrazine derivatives are dependent on the molecular length and the number of the pyrazine units. As the number of pyrazine units and the molecular length increase, the first reduction wave onset is shifted from -1.16 to -0.62 V (vs Ag/AgCl), corresponding to the LUMO energy levels of -3.24 and -3.78 eV, respectively. These molecules tend to aggregate in solution more readily with an increase in molecular length, as evident by (1)H NMR and UV-vis absorption spectra. Introduction of t-butyl groups in pyrene units can noticeably suppress the aggregation of these molecules in solution. High electron affinity, high environmental stability, and ease of structural modification make these compounds excellent candidates as a new class of n-type semiconductors.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Baoxiang Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanxiang Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiabin Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fosong Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "oa7etfyi": {
        "id": "oa7etfyi",
        "title": "A metal-free cross-dehydrogenative coupling of N -carbamoyl tetrahydroisoquinoline by sodium persulfate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wenfang chen",
                "org": "Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongbo zheng",
                "org": "Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinhui pan",
                "org": "Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiyu xie",
                "org": "Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xin zan",
                "org": "Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "bin sun",
                "org": "Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": "Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongxiang lou",
                "org": "Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tetrahedron Letters",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "kkmLw0Qf": {
        "id": "kkmLw0Qf",
        "title": "Abstract 2264: Telomere biology gene methylation and cancer risk",
        "abstract": "Background: Telomeres maintain genomic stability and regulate cellular senescence. Numerous studies have examined blood telomere length (BTL) and cancer risk, including our own which previously identified a dynamic relationship between BTL and cancer risk over time: Relative to subjects who remained cancer-free, those who later developed cancer experienced accelerated telomere shortening until 3-4 years prior to cancer diagnosis/censoring, at which point BTL in the incident cancer group stabilized. Other studies have suggested that cancer cells are able to hijack telomere maintenance mechanisms (e.g., telomerase) in order to circumvent the Hayflick limit, which will otherwise induce senescence and limit cancer cells’ ability to multiply. As DNA methylation dysregulation is a known epigenetic hallmark of cancer, our objective was to understand whether DNA methylation of telomere biology genes is associated with cancer risk and BTL.  Methods: We studied 915 blood measurements from 491 subjects in the Normative Aging Study taken between 1999 and 2013, who were cancer free in 1999 and randomly selected for whole-epigenome DNA methylation profiling using the Illumina 450K BeadChip array. Among these subjects, 125 cases developed cancer and 366 controls remained cancer free for our entire follow up (median 10.1 years). Our analysis focused on 2,731 CpG sites on 142 genes related to telomere length maintenance. We used linear models to identify CpGs differentially methylated by cancer status at the first blood draw only, followed by mixed models using our full data to determine the final CpG sites of interest for Cox models of cancer risk, and another set of mixed models to compare trajectories over time of methylation in cancer patients vs. controls. Finally an additional mixed model explored the temporal relationship between methylation measured at the first visit and BTL measured at the second visit.  Results: Our screening identified 167 CpG sites, 10 of which were associated with time-dependent cancer risk at FDR   Conclusion: These findings suggest that methylation changes in telomere maintenance genes may be a mechanism by which cancer cells alter telomere length, thus undermining genomic stability and protecting cancer cells from senescence. Future studies should confirm these findings, and explore these CpG sites and genes as potential early detection biomarkers and therapeutic targets.   Citation Format:  Brian T. Joyce, Yang Li, Yinan Zheng, Lei Liu, Hushan Yang, Chad Achenbach, Pantel Vokonas, Joel Schwartz, Andrea Baccarelli, Lifang Hou. Telomere biology gene methylation and cancer risk [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 2264. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-2264",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Brian Thomas Joyce",
                "org": "Northwestern University, Chicago, IL;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li",
                "org": "Northwestern University, Chicago, IL;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinan Zheng",
                "org": "Northwestern University, Chicago, IL;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "Northwestern University, Chicago, IL;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hushan Yang",
                "org": "Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chad J. Achenbach",
                "org": "Northwestern University, Chicago, IL;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pantel S. Vokonas",
                "org": "VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joel Schwartz",
                "org": "Harvard University, Boston, MA;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Baccarelli",
                "org": "Columbia University, New York, NY."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifang Hou",
                "org": "Northwestern University, Chicago, IL;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "s7YIKEjg": {
        "id": "s7YIKEjg",
        "title": "Synthesis and biological evaluation of 5,7-dihydroxyflavanone derivatives as antimicrobial agents.",
        "abstract": "A series of 5,7-dihydroxyflavanone derivatives were efficiently synthesized. Their antimicrobial efficacy on Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and yeast were evaluated. Among these compounds, most of the halogenated derivatives exhibited the best antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The cytotoxicities of these compounds were low as evaluated on HepG2 cells using a cell viability assay. This study suggests that halogenated flavanones might represent promising pharmacological candidates for further drug development.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antimicrobial activity",
            "Cytotoxicity",
            "Halogenated flavanones",
            "Synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Omar Khalidi",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "So Young Kim",
                "org": "Biochemistry and Biophysics Graduate Program, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruitong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor Schultz",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Brady F Cress",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard A Gross",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; Department of Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mattheos A G Koffas",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; Department of Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA. Electronic address: koffam@rpi.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert J Linhardt",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; Biochemistry and Biophysics Graduate Program, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; Department of Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA. Electronic address: linhar@rpi.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "2wlTlLbO": {
        "id": "2wlTlLbO",
        "title": "Alternative approaches to fabrication of gold-modified TiO2 nanotubes",
        "abstract": "Three approaches, impregnation–reduction, deposition and direct assembly, are used to fabricate gold-modified TiO 2 nanotubes. Prepared materials are characterized with powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), UV–visible absorption spectroscopy and BET, etc. The gold-modified TiO 2 nanotubes prepared via various procedures exhibit distinct difference in structure. By impregnation–reduction approach, gold-modified TiO 2 nanotubes with large gold particles are fabricated. The gold particles are either deposited on or encapsulated in TiO 2 nanotubes. However, by using gold hydrophilic colloidal dispersion as gold precursor, gold particles in the modified TiO 2 nanotubes are very small. Gold particles only adhere to the outer surface of TiO 2 nanotubes after deposition process, whereas adhere to not only the outer but also the inner walls of TiO 2 nanotubes after direct assembly process. A possible mechanism is proposed to illustrate the formation of gold-modified nanotubes that are prepared by direct assembly process.",
        "keywords": [
            "A. Nanostructures",
            "A. Composites",
            "A. Oxides",
            "B. Chemical synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Baolin Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenming Sui",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shurong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoumin Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shihua Wu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Research Bulletin",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "lJgauvWL": {
        "id": "lJgauvWL",
        "title": "A novel neuropilin-1-binding sequence in the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein.",
        "abstract": "Entry of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) into host cells is mainly mediated by interactions between the viral envelope glycoprotein surface unit (SU) and three host receptors: glucose transporter type 1, heparin/heparan sulfate proteoglycan, and neuropilin-1 (Nrp1). Here, we analyzed the interaction between HTLV-1 SU and Nrp1 using nuclear magnetic resonance and isothermal titration calorimetry. We found that two SU peptides, residues 85-94 and residues 304-312, bound directly to the Nrp1 b1 domain with affinities of 7.4 and 17.7 μM, respectively. The binding modes of both peptides were almost identical to those observed for Tuftsin and vascular endothelial growth factor A binding to the Nrp1 b1 domain. These results suggest that the C-terminal region of HTLV-1 SU contains a novel site for direct binding of virus to the Nrp1 b1 domain. Our biophysical characterization of the SU peptides may help in developing inhibitors of HTLV-1 entry.",
        "keywords": [
            "C-end rule/CendR",
            "HTLV-1",
            "NMR",
            "Neuropilin-1",
            "Surface unit/SU"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hideki Kusunoki",
                "org": "Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan. Electronic address: kusunoki@niid.go.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiyuki Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan; Life Science Center, Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiyuki Kohno",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiko Matsuhashi",
                "org": "Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan; Department of Pediatrics, The Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8666, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Hosoda",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaori Wakamatsu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Isao Hamaguchi",
                "org": "Department of Safety Research on Blood and Biological Products, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan. Electronic address: 130hama@niid.go.jp."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biochimica et biophysica acta",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1rhLeKgc": {
        "id": "1rhLeKgc",
        "title": "A fast humidity sensor based on li+-doped sno2one-dimensional porous nanofibers",
        "abstract": "One-dimensional SnO2-and Li+-doped SnO2porous nanofibers were easily fabricated via electrospinning and a subsequent calcination procedure for ultrafast humidity sensing. Different Li dopant concentrations were introduced to investigate the dopant's role in sensing performance. The response properties were studied under different relative humidity levels by both statistic and dynamic tests. The best response was obtained with respect to the optimal doping of Li+into SnO2porous nanofibers with a maximum 15 times higher response than that of pristine SnO2porous nanofibers, at a relative humidity level of 85%. Most importantly, the ultrafast response and recovery time within 1 s was also obtained with the 1.0 wt % doping of Li+into SnO2porous nanofibers at 5 V and at room temperature, benefiting from the co-contributions of Li-doping and the one-dimensional porous structure. This work provides an effective method of developing ultrafast sensors for practical applications-especially fast breathing sensors. © 2017 by the authors.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yin Min",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun; 130022, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Fang",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang; 621900, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhaojie",
                "org": "College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao; 266580, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Miao",
                "org": "School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Ming",
                "org": "School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Xiuru",
                "org": "School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China; Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Jilin University, Changchun; 130012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhenyu",
                "org": "Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong; VIC; 3216, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Ff1hCGOA": {
        "id": "Ff1hCGOA",
        "title": "Dissection of patulin biosynthesis, spatial control and regulation mechanism in Penicillium expansum: Pathway control of patulin biosynthesis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Boqiang Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Plant Resources; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100093 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Plant Resources; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100093 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Zong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Plant Resources; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100093 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanjiao Shang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Plant Resources; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100093 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanquan Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Plant Resources; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100093 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodi Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Plant Resources; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100093 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Plant Resources; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100093 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Manyuan Long",
                "org": "Department of Ecology and Evolution; The University of Chicago; Chicago Illinois 60637 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiping Tian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Plant Resources; Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100093 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Microbiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "OndEl35m": {
        "id": "OndEl35m",
        "title": "HashNet: Deep Learning to Hash by Continuation.",
        "abstract": "Learning to hash has been widely applied to approximate nearest neighbor search for large-scale multimedia retrieval, due to its computation efficiency and retrieval quality. Deep learning to hash, which improves retrieval quality by end-to-end representation learning and hash encoding, has received increasing attention recently. Subject to the ill-posed gradient difficulty in the optimization with sign activations, existing deep learning to hash methods need to first learn continuous representations and then generate binary hash codes in a separated binarization step, which suffer from substantial loss of retrieval quality. This work presents HashNet, a novel deep architecture for deep learning to hash by continuation method with convergence guarantees, which learns exactly binary hash codes from imbalanced similarity data. The key idea is to attack the ill-posed gradient problem in optimizing deep networks with non-smooth binary activations by continuation method, in which we begin from learning an easier network with smoothed activation function and let it evolve during the training, until it eventually goes back to being the original, difficult to optimize, deep network with the sign activation function. Comprehensive empirical evidence shows that HashNet can generate exactly binary hash codes and yield state-of-the-art multimedia retrieval performance on standard benchmarks.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhangjie Cao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Long",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip S. Yu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICCV",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "7laMlcaB": {
        "id": "7laMlcaB",
        "title": "Evaluation of the left ventricular diastolic function by tissue Doppler imaging in patients with coronary artery diseases",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the clinical value of tissue Doppler imaging(TDI) and pul- monary venous flow spectrum in the assessment of left ventricular diastolic function by E/A ratio.Methods Forty-three patients with coronary artery diseases were examined with TDI and pulmonary venous flow spectrum.The patients were separated into three groups by E/A ratio and compared with normal group.Results Fourty three patients with coronary artery disease were examined with TDI and pulmonary venous flow spectrum.The patients were separated into three groups by E/A ratio and compared with normal group.Results In 43 cases of patients with coronary artery disease,the rapid filling time,the rapid filling to peak time and the ar- trial systolic time were shortened(P＜0.05),the late diastolic to peak time and the isovolumetric relaxation time were prolonged(P＜0.05),In E/A＞2 group,the S wave of pulmonary venous flow spectrum and the S/D ratio were increased(P＜0.05) but the a wave's velocity and time of pulmonary venous flow spectrum were increased(P＜0.05).Conclusion Compared with pulsed Doppler echocardiography and the pulmonary venous flow spectrum,the TDI is a more sensitive way to evaluate the left ventricular diastolic function.",
        "keywords": [
            "ventricular function",
            "tissue velocity imaging",
            "pulmonary vein",
            "echocardiography",
            "coronary artery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Ai-yun",
                "org": "Department of Internal Cardiology,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Internal Cardiology,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lu",
                "org": "Department of Internal Cardiology,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Tao",
                "org": "Department of Internal Cardiology,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Lanzhou University(Medical Sciences)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "g5A0a3CF": {
        "id": "g5A0a3CF",
        "title": "STUDY ON ROTATING RADIOGRAPHY USING A U ARM FOR ENDOSCOPIC VARICEALOGRAPHY DURING INJECTION SCLEROTHERAPY",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hitonori Tochiyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shigeatsu Fujiki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Susumu Kadota",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiko Takaya",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsunori Matsuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mikio Maki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazumasa Inoue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mitsuhiko Kawaguchi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology",
        "year": 1995
    },
    "CtXGkuz1": {
        "id": "CtXGkuz1",
        "title": "Evaluation of bioink printability for bioprinting applications",
        "abstract": "Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, as a freeform biomedical manufacturing approach, has been increasingly adopted for the fabrication of constructs analogous to living tissues. Generally, materials printed during 3D bioprinting are referred as bioinks, which may include living cells, extracellular matrix materials, cell media, and/or other additives. For 3D bioprinting to be an enabling tissue engineering approach, the bioink printability is a critical requirement as tissue constructs must be able to be printed and reproduce the complex micro-architecture of native tissues in vitro in sufficient resolution. The bioink printability is generally characterized in terms of the controllable formation of well-defined droplets/jets/filaments and/or the morphology and shape fidelity of deposited building blocks. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the studies of bioink printability during representative 3D bioprinting processes, including inkjet printing, laser printing, and micro-extrusion, with a ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhengyi Zhang",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yifei Jin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yin",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changxue Xu",
                "org": "Department of Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruitong Xiong",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyle Christensen",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bradley R. Ringeisen",
                "org": "Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Arlington, Virginia 22203, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Douglas B. Chrisey",
                "org": "Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied physics reviews",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pk1CbMWX": {
        "id": "pk1CbMWX",
        "title": "Research Progress and Countermeasures of Eurytoma plotnikoui Nikolskaya",
        "abstract": "Eurytoma plotnikoui Nikolskaya is a main pest damaging seed in Pistacia chinensis.In order to provide a basis for researches and prevention of the pest,research progress on prevention of E.plotnikoui Nikolskaya and existing problems scince the 1970's were summarized,from the aspects of distribution and harm,morphological characteristic,biological characteristic,relation between occurrence and environment,technique of quarantine,monitoring and forecast.Some countermeasures for further researches and effective control of pest occurrence and harm were put forward.",
        "keywords": [
            "countermeasures",
            "research progress",
            "Eurytoma plotnikoui Nikolskaya",
            "literature review"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TAN Yun-de",
                "org": "Henan Academy of Forestry,Zhengzhou ,Henan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LEI Yue-ping",
                "org": "Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute of Henan Province,Zhengzhou ,Henan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zhi-lin",
                "org": "Forestry Central station of Zhengzhou City,Zhengzhou ,Henan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-wei",
                "org": "Henan Academy of Forestry,Zhengzhou ,Henan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nonwood Forest Research",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "HsqEiFl9": {
        "id": "HsqEiFl9",
        "title": "Strong improvement of reverse osmosis polyamide membrane performance by addition of ZIF-8 nanoparticles: Effect of particle size and dispersion in selective layer.",
        "abstract": "Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) addition into membranes is able to improve water flux without jeopardizing selectivity, which enhance the performance of reverse osmosis (RO) processes owing to its intrinsic physical and chemical properties, such as porosity structure and high compatibility with the polymer matrix. However, there were few studies about influences of nanoparticle size on MOFs-incorporated thin film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes. Here ZIF-8 particles with different average sizes (50, 150 and 400 nm) were synthesized and incorporated into organic monomer solution to fabricate TFN membranes for water desalination to investigate the membrane performance changed by nanomaterial size. Dispersion of ZIF-8 in selective layer during interfacial polymerization process was affected by particle size. The apparent morphology, roughness, and hydrophilicity of ZIF-8 modified TFN membranes were changed subsequently, which affected the water permeability, salt rejection and fouling resistance performance of the TFN membranes correspondingly. Our results showed that the TFN membrane comprising ZIF-8 with particle size of 50 nm had the best performance due to the highest dispersion in polyamide layer, revealing the importance of MOFs particle size in further investigation of MOFs-incorporated TFN membranes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antifouling",
            "Desalination",
            "Nanoparticle size",
            "Thin-film nanocomposite membranes",
            "Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feihong Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruohan Xiong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Panpan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: wangpanpanhit@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "m7h3cf0Z": {
        "id": "m7h3cf0Z",
        "title": "Molecular dynamics simulation of binary betaine and anionic surfactant mixtures at decane - Water interface",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The interfacial properties of binary betaine and anionic surfactant mixtures at decane-water interface have been studied via molecular dynamics simulations. Two betaines chosen are alkyl sulfobetaine (ASB) and alkylbenzene sulfobetaine (BSB), while three anionic surfactants chosen are sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) and sodium octadecyl sulfonate (SOS), respectively. The synergistic influences between betaines and anionic surfactants are explored using mass density profile, interfacial thickness, atomic spacing and oblique angle. Hydrophilic size of betaine has been calculated through atomic spacing and oblique angle. The calculated value of hydrophilic size is about 81 A 2 , which is approximately equal to experimental saturated adsorption area and simulated critical micelle area. Two anionic surfactant layers exist, a small amount of molecules are paralleled with ASB to generate competitive adsorption. More anionic surfactants are located in the cracks of ASB hydrophobic chains to form mixed adsorption. Mixed adsorption dominates surfactant adsorbent process for betaine/anionic surfactant mixtures. SDBS distribution range is exactly same as ASB range at the oil phase, which implies the consistent of hydrophobic chain lengths between above two surfactants. Interfacial compactness can be quantitative calculated by comparing betaine number and anionic surfactant number at mixed adsorbent layer. Simulated interfacial compactness perfectly corresponds with experimental interfacial tension, which may stand for the discovery about reliable evaluation criteria of comparing different betaine mixtures. Both surfactant hydrophilic-lipophilic balance and consistency of hydrophilic-hydrophobic structure can affect interfacial properties. The mechanism about surfactant mixed adsorption is also perfected at a molecular level, which is important for the enhanced oil recovery processes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongyan Cai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, No. 20, Xue Yuan Road, Beijing 100083, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, No. 20, Xue Yuan Road, Beijing 100083, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Yu Liu",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Guo Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, No. 20, Xue Yuan Road, Beijing 100083, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Tao Gong",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sui Zhao",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Molecular Liquids",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "J5yaKw7v": {
        "id": "J5yaKw7v",
        "title": "The necessity for ball mill driving system to apply soft start safety coupling",
        "abstract": "This paper elaborated the concept and theory of soft start for high-power ball mills and likewise high inertia machinery.The significance of application of soft start safety couplings was emphasized to ensure safe and efficient operation of high inertia machinery.",
        "keywords": [
            "soft start",
            "ball mill",
            "safety coupling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yu-hang",
                "org": "China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PANG Hang-zhou",
                "org": "China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yu-liang",
                "org": "China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Heavy Machinery",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "1ngr3Psh": {
        "id": "1ngr3Psh",
        "title": "Dielectric properties and related ferroelectric domain configurations in multiferroic BiFeO 3-BaTiO 3 solid solutions",
        "abstract": "Dielectric properties and ferroelectric domain configurations of multiferroic xBaTiO 3-(1 - x)BiFeO 3 (x = 0.10-0.33) solid solutions synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction, were reported. A structural transition from rhombohedral to pseudo-cubic structures appeared around x = 0.33, and the formation of impurity phase of Bi 2Fe 4O 9 was effectively depressed by doping BaTiO 3. Dielectric constants of xBaTiO 3-(1 - x)BiFeO 3 solid solutions decreased with increasing the frequency, and the degree of decrease was related to the doping content of BaTiO 3. Transmission electron microscopy images revealed that the ferroelectric domain configurations in the multiferroic BiFeO 3-BaTiO 3 solid solutions with rhombohedral symmetry, exhibited a wavy character whereas a predominant intricate domain structure with fluctuating mottled contrast was observed in the multiferroic BiFeO 3-BaTiO 3 solid solution with pseudo-cubic phase structure. The presence of 1/2{1 1 1} superlattice spots in the selected area electron diffraction patterns taken from the multiferroic BiFeO 3-BaTiO 3 solid solutions with rhombohedral symmetry indicated that the ordered regions have a doubled perovskite unit cell. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.",
        "keywords": [
            "bifeo 3-batio 3 solid solution",
            "c. dielectric properties",
            "ferroelectric domain configurations",
            "multiferroic ceramics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QiMing Hang",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhibiao Xing",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinhua Zhu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Yu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Song",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Zhu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Liu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "UIp1j5bW": {
        "id": "UIp1j5bW",
        "title": "Cationic Photoinitiators for Near UV and Visible LEDs: A Particular Insight into One‐Component Systems",
        "abstract": "The observed development of one-component photoinitiators of cationic polymerization reactions in the last forty years is briefly described. Cationic photoinitiators can usually be activated by short wavelengths (u003c300 nm) and relatively hard conditions (high intensity). The search for cheaper and safer light sources has led to the use of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). In this review, a special emphasis is provided on the most recent and promising cationic initiators operating under near UV and visible LEDs. Ferrocenium salts exhibit the broadest visible light absorption and are probably, from this point of view, the most versatile near UV and visible light cationic initiators. Excellent photoinitiation performance has been found with the ferrocenium salts as one-component initiators, and the effect of ferrocenium salts based multi-component photoinitiating systems on the relevant photoinitiation performance has also been investigated.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M Mulhouse Cedex France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Xiao",
                "org": "Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M Mulhouse Cedex France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Celine Dietlin",
                "org": "Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M Mulhouse Cedex France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Damien Campolo",
                "org": "Aix‐Marseille Université équipe CROPS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR – UMR CNRS 7273 Marseille Cedex 20 France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Frederic Dumur",
                "org": "Aix‐Marseille Université équipe CROPS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR – UMR CNRS 7273 Marseille Cedex 20 France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Didier Gigmes",
                "org": "Aix‐Marseille Université équipe CROPS Institut de Chimie Radicalaire ICR – UMR CNRS 7273 Marseille Cedex 20 France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fabrice Morlet-Savary",
                "org": "Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M Mulhouse Cedex France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean-Pierre Fouassier",
                "org": "Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M Mulhouse Cedex France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacques Lalevée",
                "org": "Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M Mulhouse Cedex France"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "4u1xUEif": {
        "id": "4u1xUEif",
        "title": "Design of a nonlinear robust controller for STATCOM",
        "abstract": "For a single machine-infinite bus system with static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) of which the parameter uncertainty is involved under external disturbance, the problem of robust H∞ control is studied. Storage functions of control system are constructed on the basis of modified adaptive backstepping and Lyapunov methods, with a robust H∞ controller and the parameter substituting law designed simultaneously. With the fact that the damping coefficients are hard to measure accurately in the internal disturbance emphatically considered, the proposed controller is able to not only keep the nonlinearity of power system and the real-time parameter estimation but also constrain the influences of disturbance on system output. The simulation results verified the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed controller.",
        "keywords": [
            "Control",
            "H∞",
            "Modified adaptive backstepping",
            "Nonlinear control",
            "Robust control",
            "STATCOM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liying Sun",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JiaXin Feng",
                "org": "Shanghai University of Finance and EcoNomics(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dongbei Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northeastern University",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "BsrXSKPW": {
        "id": "BsrXSKPW",
        "title": "Cooperative robotic soldering of flexible PCBs.",
        "abstract": "The expanding 3C (Computer, Communication, and Consumer electronics) manufacturing industry leads to a high demand on the soldering of flexible PCBs. Current manual soldering has the disadvantages of low output, low speed, and low efficiency, and upgrading soldering operations with robotic technologies is mainly limited by the property of deformation of flexible PCBs. In this paper, a novel robotic manipulation system is developed for automatic soldering of flexible PCBs, consisting of the hardware of a dual-arm configuration and the software of a cooperative control scheme. The proposed system works in a sequential manner, in the sense that a Cartesian-space region reaching controller drives an assistive arm to actively contact the PCB first, and a vision-based tracking controller activates a soldering arm after the deformation is stabilized. The proposed formulation eliminates uncertain deformation of flexible PCBs and thus guarantees the feasibility of robotic soldering.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Su",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunhui Liu",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IROS",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "pVrlCBcT": {
        "id": "pVrlCBcT",
        "title": "Sparse volterra model based on single side-band optical NPAM-4 direct-detection system",
        "abstract": "Signal-to-signal beating interference (SSBl) is one of the main drawbacks of direct-detection based optical transmission systems. Volterra filter is a common equalization method to mitigate the nonlinear distortion. However, the computational complexity may be unpractical as the transmission capacity increases. In this paper, we demonstrate that the sparse Volterra can reduce the complexity significantly in a single-side band optical Nyquist pulse-shaped four-level pulse amplitude (NPAM-4) system. The experimental results show that sparse Volterra and full Volterra have comparable performance, while sparse Volterra only needs half kernels of full Volterra.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Ying",
                "org": "School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyue Zhu",
                "org": "School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingwen Yi",
                "org": "School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Qiu",
                "org": "School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "conference on lasers and electro optics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "EZeQTw37": {
        "id": "EZeQTw37",
        "title": "Determination of finasteride in healthy volunteers by optimized liquid chromatography-tandem spectrometry",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish the optimized liquid chromatography-tandem spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) method for the determination of finasteride in healthy volunteers and to evaluate its pharmacokinetic.Methods Twenty healthy volunteers were administrated finasteride test and reference formulation.Plasma samples were pre-treated by a liquidliquid extraction before injection.An ESI ion source was used and operated in the positive ion mode with multiple reaction monitoring(MRM).Triamcinolone acetonide was chosen as internal standard and chromatographic separation was achieved on a C_(18)(100 mm×2.1 mm,5μm) column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile/5 mmol/L ammonium acetate(65/35,v/v).Results The method was validated over the concentration range of 0.5～75 ng/mL for finasteride,and showed excellent linearity.The intra- and inter-assay precision was within 7.0%and the assay accuracy was 86.44%～115.5%over the three concentration levels evaluated.Conclusion Optimized LC-MS/MS method is sensitive,accurate and has been successfully applied in pharmacokinetic study of finasteride tablets in healthy volunteers.",
        "keywords": [
            "finasteride",
            "determination",
            "human plasma",
            "liquid chromatography-tandem spectrometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHI Xiao-jin",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry,National Pharmaceutical Engineering and Research Center,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Zhen",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry,National Pharmaceutical Engineering and Research Center,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Cun-gang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry,National Pharmaceutical Engineering and Research Center,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GE Qing-hua",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry,National Pharmaceutical Engineering and Research Center,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World Clinical Drugs",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "nuPw3QqQ": {
        "id": "nuPw3QqQ",
        "title": "Combined regular chemotherapy and lesion management under bronchofiberscope in proliferative endobronchial tuberculosis]",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong-yuan Zheng",
                "org": "zdy2411@sina.com"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "Sjf1DU8k": {
        "id": "Sjf1DU8k",
        "title": "On the Single-parity Locally Repairable Codes with Availability",
        "abstract": "Locally repairable codes (LRCs) are a family of erasure codes which have been proposed for data storage in distributed storage systems recently. For an LRC, a code symbol is said to have locality r and availability t, or (r, t)-locality, if the code symbol can be repaired respectively by t disjoint groups of other symbols, each of which has size at most r. For [n, k, d] LRCs with length n, dimension k, minimum distance d and (r, t)-locality for information symbols, and each repair group contains a single parity symbol, Rawat et al. derived a Singleton-like bound: d <= n - k - inverted right perpendicularkt/rinverted left perpendicular + t + 1. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth study of this bound based on a parity-check matrix approach. An alternative simple proof of this bound is given, and necessary conditions for optimal LRCs attaining this bound are obtained. It is shown that the previous optimal codes attaining this bound satisfy the necessary condition. Furthermore, two classes of optimal binary LRCs attaining this bound are proposed under the guideline of this necessary condition.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Jie",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Grad Sch Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Peoples R China; Tsinghua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Shu-Tao",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Grad Sch Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Peoples R China; Tsinghua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Bin",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Grad Sch Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Peoples R China; South China Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2016 IEEE/CIC INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS IN CHINA (ICCC)",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "5uiUZRp5": {
        "id": "5uiUZRp5",
        "title": "SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF MULTIPLE MOLD RELEASE ADDITIVES IN POLYCARBONATE BASED COMPOSITIONS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wilhelmus johannes daniel steendam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "amit kulkarni",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "lJpj7mtJ": {
        "id": "lJpj7mtJ",
        "title": "Composite anti-disturbance model reference adaptive control for switched systems.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inf. Sci.",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "veJHttc9": {
        "id": "veJHttc9",
        "title": "Modelling study on CHF in narrow rectangular channel with longitudinal vortex generator",
        "abstract": "With relative long influence distance and simple structure, the longitudinal vortex generators(LVGs) can be used in narrow channels with at surface. On the basis of an annular flow prediction model for Critical Heat Flux(CHF) and a heat transfer model respectively used in smooth and ribbed circular tube, a new CHF prediction model in rectangular narrow channel with 4 pairs of block LVGs is developed, and this model is validated by comparing with the present experimental data. The predictive accuracy of this model is good.",
        "keywords": [
            "CHF",
            "Engineering thermophysics",
            "Longitudinal vortex",
            "Model",
            "Narrow rectangular channel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": "China National Nuclear Corporation(CNNC,China National Nuclear Corporation),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yan-Ping",
                "org": "China National Nuclear Corporation(CNNC,China National Nuclear Corporation),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Ma",
                "org": "China National Nuclear Corporation(CNNC,China National Nuclear Corporation),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan-Lin",
                "org": "China National Nuclear Corporation(CNNC,China National Nuclear Corporation),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiu-Wang",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'An Jiaotong University),Xi An,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of Engineering Thermophysics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "bBM8F7vB": {
        "id": "bBM8F7vB",
        "title": "Prevention and treatment of liver failure and hyperbilirubinemia complication by bilirubin absorption combined with plasma exchange",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the complications occurrence during treatment of liver failure and hyperbilirubinemia by bilirubin absorption(BA) combined with plasma exchange(PE),and explore the measures of prevention and treatment.Methods The patients with liver failure and hyperbilirubinemia were treated with BA combined with PE.A total of 55 patients were enrolled,male 41,female 10,mean age 47.89 years old.The complications during the treatment were observed.Then the types and relative incidences of complication were explored from 66 events.Then the preventive and therapeutic measures were established.Results Total of 16.67 % cases occurred complications,which accounted for 10.61 % with allergic reaction caused by plasma,4.55 % with increased venous blood pressure during circulation process.The most serious complication was 1 case transient low blood pressure accounted in 1 patient(1.52 %).The complications as chills,fever and bleeding were not found.Conclusion It is demonstrated that BA combined with PE is an effective and novel approach of artificial liver in treating patients with liver failure and hyperbilirubinemia,and could play an important role in the prevention and treatment of liver failure complications.",
        "keywords": [
            "liver failure",
            "complication",
            "hyperbilirubinemia",
            "plasma exchange",
            "bilirubin absorption",
            "artificial liver"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XING Han-qian",
                "org": "Department of Blood Purfication,Research Centre for Liver Failure,No.302nd Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Deng-lian",
                "org": "Department of Blood Purfication,Research Centre for Liver Failure,No.302nd Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Hong",
                "org": "Department of Blood Purfication,Research Centre for Liver Failure,No.302nd Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Bin",
                "org": "Department of Blood Purfication,Research Centre for Liver Failure,No.302nd Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jun-wei",
                "org": "Department of Blood Purfication,Research Centre for Liver Failure,No.302nd Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Su-xia",
                "org": "Department of Blood Purfication,Research Centre for Liver Failure,No.302nd Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Zhi-fang",
                "org": "Department of Blood Purfication,Research Centre for Liver Failure,No.302nd Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Li",
                "org": "Department of Blood Purfication,Research Centre for Liver Failure,No.302nd Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "Department of Blood Purfication,Research Centre for Liver Failure,No.302nd Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Medicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "FrCJaPUu": {
        "id": "FrCJaPUu",
        "title": "Inhibition of Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Ameliorates Hyperhomocysteinemia-Induced Hepatic Steatosis by Enhancing β-oxidation of Fatty Acid in Mice.",
        "abstract": "Hepatic steatosis is the beginning phase of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a significant risk factor. Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) hydrolyzes epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) and other epoxy fatty acids, attenuating their cardiovascular protective effects. However, the involvement of sEH in HHcy-induced hepatic steatosis is unknown. The current study aimed to explore the role of sEH in HHcy-induced lipid disorder. We fed 6-week-old male mice a chow diet or 2% (wt/wt) high methione diet for 8 weeks to establish the HHcy model. A high level of homocysteine induced lipid accumulation in vivo and in vitro, which was concomitant with the increased activity and expression of sEH. Treatment with a highly selective specific sEH inhibitor (0.8 mg/kg/day for the animal model and 1 μM for cells) prevented HHcy-induced lipid accumulation in vivo and in vitro. Inhibition of sEH activated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα), as evidenced by elevated β-oxidation of fatty acids and the expression of PPARα target genes in HHcy-induced hepatic steatosis. In primary cultured hepatocytes, the effect of sEH inhibition on PPARα activation was further confirmed by a marked increase in PPAR response element luciferase activity, which was reversed by knock down of PPARα. Of note, 11,12-EET ligand-dependently activated PPARα. Thus, increased sEH activity is a key determinant in the pathogenesis of HHcy-induced hepatic steatosis, and sEH inhibition could be an effective treatment for HHcy-induced hepatic steatosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hyperhomocysteinemia",
            "hepatocytes",
            "proliferator-activated receptor-α",
            "soluble epoxide hydrolase",
            "β-oxidation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Yao",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Tianjin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Boyang Cao",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Tianjin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Cheng",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Cai",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Tianjin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenji Ye",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Liang",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenli Liu",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Tianjin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Tan",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Yan",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Tianjin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bochuan Li",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Center of Tianjin for Medical Epigenetics and Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Tianjin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlong He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sung Hee Hwang",
                "org": "Department of Entomology and UCD Cancer Center, University of California, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University Health Science Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunjiong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Ai",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Tianjin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bruce D Hammock",
                "org": "Entomology, University of California, Davis, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Tianjin Medical University, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "YS07roOw": {
        "id": "YS07roOw",
        "title": "Age-heterogamy and Canadian union.",
        "abstract": "This study provides a much-needed exploration of the determinants of age-discrepant unions in Canada. What little research has been conducted in this area of sociology of the family is now outdated. Further, the growing number of Canadians living in nonmarital cohabitation warrants their inclusion in any consideration of contemporary, heterosexual unions, and we have done so here. Utilizing multinomial logit modeling techniques, we analyze data drawn from the 1995 Canadian General Social Survey. We find that cohabitations and remarriages are more likely to be age-discrepant than marriages, and that as age at union formation increases, so does the likelihood that the union will be age-heterogamous. Although we hypothesized a positive relationship between education and the chances of age-heterogamous unions because the availability of eligible mates may decrease with education, we actually find an inverse association for women: a one-level increase in education decreases a woman's odds of entering an age-discrepant union by about 4 percent. We speculate that for women, greater education (economic position) may increase age-homogamy because they may be more economically attractive and thus more able to select a partner of their own age.",
        "keywords": [
            "general social survey"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Z Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K H Burch",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "R Hart",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J E Veevers",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Social biology",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "54VKbskK": {
        "id": "54VKbskK",
        "title": "Growth performance and antioxidant status of growing rabbits fed on diets supplemented with Eucommia ulmoides leaves",
        "abstract": "The present study evaluated the effect of dietary  Eucommia ulmoides leaves  (EUL) on growth performance and antioxidant status of growing rabbits under heat stress condition. Four hundred and fifty weaned New Zealand male rabbits (6 wk old) were randomly divided into 3 equal groups (150 rabbits/group) and fed with a basal diet (control, digestible energy (DE): 15.92 MJ/kg and crude protein (CP): 19.24%) or the basal diet supplemented with 1 or 5 g of EUL/kg of diet (EUL1 and EUL5), in which the same quantity of barley meal was replaced. During the 21 d of experiment (43 to 63 d of age), the temperature and relative humidity of the rabbit house ranged from 27.5 to 32.5°C and from 65 to 73%, respectively. We analysed feed intake, growth performance and antioxidant status of growing rabbits. Compared with the control group, at the end of the experimental period, EUL supplementation significantly reduced the average daily feed intake (92.0, 92.8 and 100.7 g/d for EUL1, EUL5 and control, respectively; Pu003c0.05), improved the feed conversion ratio (3.80, 3.81 and 4.59 for EUL1, EUL5 and control, respectively; Pu003c0.05), increased the activities of glutathione peroxidase (+35.5 and +35.0% in plasma and liver of rabbits in EUL5 vs. control group, respectively; Pu003c0.05) and reduced those of malondialdehyde (–12.0 and –46.0% in plasma and liver of rabbits in EUL5 vs. control group, respectively; Pu003c0.05). These results suggest that inclusion of EUL in the diet of growing rabbits improved the growth performance and antioxidant status in growing rabbits.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": "Taishan Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miaoqing Zhao",
                "org": "Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Jiang",
                "org": "Taishan Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenwen Lv",
                "org": "Taishan Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shujuan Gao",
                "org": "Veterinary Bureau of Daiyue"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufa Zhou",
                "org": "Veterinary Bureau of Daiyue"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zengmin Miao",
                "org": "Taishan Medical University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World Rabbit Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1zhWJi91": {
        "id": "1zhWJi91",
        "title": "Mitigating interference in a communication network",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "junyi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "saurabha rangrao tavildar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rajiv laroia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "thomas richardson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "SE7tx2gx": {
        "id": "SE7tx2gx",
        "title": "Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-3 in chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis compound model in Wistar rat and analysis of association",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-3(MMP-3)in chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis compound model in Wistar rat to explore the possible correlation between atherosclerosis and chronic periodontitis.Methods The level of MMP-3 in the serum of every group was detected using enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assay(ELISA).The expression of MMP-3 in the periodontal tissue and abdominal aorta was investigated by immunohistochemistry method.The levels of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein in the serum were examined,and statisticanalyses were made.The severity of chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis was quantified by periodontal index and histopathology.Results MMP-3 was strongly positive in gingival epithelia in rat model of periodontitis and periodontitis with atherosclerosis.And chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis compound model showed a higher expression of MMP-3 than that of chronic peridontitis.MMP-3 was strongly positive in endothelial cell,macrophage,smooth muscle cell in abdominal aorta,and chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis compound model showed higher expression of MMP-3 than that of atherosclerosis.The changes of MMP-3 between serum and tissue showed coincidence.And there was no correlation between the level of MMP-3 and total cholesterol(P=0.7062)or low density lipoprotein(P=0.3128).Conclusion MMP-3 may play an important role in the development of periodontitis and atherosclerosis.The results provide direct evidence that chronic periodontitis may be a risk factor and may contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.MMP-3 may be an independent risk factor of atherosclerosis excluding total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein.",
        "keywords": [
            "MMP-3",
            "immunohistochemistry",
            "animal model",
            "atherosclerosis",
            "chronic periodontitis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Jun",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Liang-jun",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NI Jia",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuan-ming",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xiao-huan",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Fang-chuan",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wen-sheng",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Stomatology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "68yNygep": {
        "id": "68yNygep",
        "title": "The plant sesquiterpene lactone parthenoide inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling by blocking synthesis of the transcriptional regulators TCF4/LEF1.",
        "abstract": "The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is essential for embryonic development and homeostasis, but excessive activation of this pathway is frequently observed in various human diseases, including cancer. Current therapeutic drugs targeting the Wnt pathway often lack sufficient efficacy, and new compounds targeting this pathway are therefore greatly needed. Here, we report that the plant-derived natural product parthenoide (PTL), a sesquiterpene lactone, inhibits Wnt signaling. We found that PTL dose-dependently inhibits Wnt3a- and CHIR-induced transcriptional activity assessed with the T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor(TCF/LEF)-firefly luciferase (TOPFlash) assay in HEK293 cells. Further investigations revealed that PTL decreases levels of the transcription factors TCF4/LEF1 without affecting β-catenin stability or subcellular distribution. Moreover, this effect of PTL on TCF4/LEF1 was related to protein synthesis rather than to proteasome-mediated degradation. Of note, siRNA-mediated knockdown of RPL10, a ribosome protein that PTL binds, substantially decreased TCF4/LEF1 protein levels and also Wnt3a-induced TOPFlash activities, suggesting a potential mechanism by which PTL may repress Wnt/β-catenin signaling. In summary, PTL binds RPL10 and thereby potently inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.",
        "keywords": [
            "T-cell factor (TCF)",
            "Wnt signaling",
            "inhibitor",
            "protein synthesis",
            "small molecule"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoliang Zhu",
                "org": "Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBS, CAS, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunmao Yuan",
                "org": "Guizhou Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenyang Tian",
                "org": "Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBS, CAS, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Li",
                "org": "Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBS, CAS, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fen Nie",
                "org": "Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBS, CAS, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomin Song",
                "org": "Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBS, CAS, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Zeng",
                "org": "Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBS, CAS, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dianqing Wu",
                "org": "Yale School of Medicine, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojiang Hao",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Li",
                "org": "Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBS, CAS, China; lli@sibs.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pD0ysoqc": {
        "id": "pD0ysoqc",
        "title": "Figure 1 from: Liu D, Zhou Y, Yang K, Zhang X, Chen Y, Li C, Li H, Song Z (2018) Low genetic diversity in broodstocks of endangered Chinese sucker, Myxocyprinus asiaticus: implications for artificial propagation and conservation. ZooKeys 792: 117-132. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.23785",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongqi Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuyue Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongbai Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaobin Song",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ZooKeys",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "g7rLojTR": {
        "id": "g7rLojTR",
        "title": "Semi-practical Simulation Research on Inverters Parallel Train Auxiliary Power System",
        "abstract": "The droop strategy of the three-phase inverters parallel train auxiliary power system based on droop control is improved,and the semi-practical simulation platform based on the dSPACE real time emulator for the three-phase inverters parallel train auxiliary power system is built,in which the semi-practical simulation experiments of the parallel controller of the three-phase auxiliary inverter with mutative load conditions are done.The experimental results show that the designed semi-practical simulation platform of the inverters parallel train auxiliary power system based on the dSPACE is feasible,and the feasibility and validity of the improved droop control strategy is validated.",
        "keywords": [
            "train auxiliary power system",
            "semi-practical simulation",
            "inverter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHEN Kun",
                "org": "1.Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "1.Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power Electronics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "6n34DTvy": {
        "id": "6n34DTvy",
        "title": "Enhanced white light emission in Er/Tm/Yb/Li codoped Y2O3 nanocrystals",
        "abstract": "Er/Tm/Yb codoped Y 2 O 3 nanocrystals and Er/Tm/Yb/Li codoped Y 2 O 3 nanocrystals have been synthesized by sol–gel method, bright white light emission has been observed at 976 nm excitation. The blue, green, and red emissions, respectively, arise from the transitions 1 G 4 → 3 H 6 of Tm 3+ , 2 H 11/2 / 4 S 3/2 → 4 I 15/2 , and 4 F 9/2 → 4 I 15/2 of Er 3+ ion. Moreover, after doping Li + ions into Er/Tm/Yb codoped Y 2 O 3 nanocrystals, the white light emission increase greatly. CIE coordinate of Er/Tm/Yb/Li codoped Y 2 O 3 nanocrystals is X = 0.32 and Y = 0.36 at 10 W/cm 2 excitation, which is very close to the standard equal energy white light illuminate ( X = 0.33, Y = 0.33). Keywords White light emission Upconversion CIE coordinate 1 Introduction In recent years, white light emission (WLE), which generates from rare-earth (RE) ions doped crystals, glasses, ceramics or nanocrystals, has been widely studied [1–6] . It can be used as three-dimensional displays or long lifetime, low-energy light sources, etc. [7–9] . Low phonon energy, chemically stable host, cheap excitation source, efficient absorption and controllable emissions of the three primary colors are essential conditions for a good white light source [10] . RE ions possess abundant energy levels, long lifetime excited states and good chemical durability; and they can be easily populated by near-infrared radiation, therefore, they are suitable for the upconversion processes. Although a lot of RE ions doped WLE materials had been studied, all of these studies met one common problem that the luminous efficiency was low. This limited RE ions doped WLE material to be used in application. Li + ion can greatly increase the intensity of photoluminescence (PL) of RE ions [11–18] . Yi et al. showed that the introduction of a second metal ion can alter not only the architecture but also the PL properties of the complexes [19] . Some investigations showed that the addition of Li + affected the crystallinity of particles remarkably [20,21] . Recently, Uki et al. reported that doping Li could partly modify the Er–2O center structure without destroying the structure of the Er–2O centers in Er doped GaAs [15] . We proved that the doped Li + ions could modify the local structure around Er 3+ ions by using extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, and the local structure around Er 3+ determined the spectrum of Er 3+ [18] . In this study, we doped Li + ions into Er/Tm/Yb codoped Y 2 O 3 nanocrystals, then the WLE obviously increased compared with the WLE from the sample without doping Li + ions. 2 Experimental Section Y 2 O 3 nanocrystals doped with 0.3 mol% Tm 3+ , 0.5 mol% Er 3+ , 3.5 mol% Yb 3+ (TEYY) and 0.3 mol% Tm 3+ , 0.5 mol% Er 3+ , 3.5 mol% Yb 3+ , 2 mol% Li + (TEYYL) were prepared by sol–gel process. Y(NO 3 ) 3 · 6H 2 O, Tm(NO 3 ) 3 · 6H 2 O, Er(NO 3 ) 3 · 6H 2 O, Yb(NO 3 ) 3 · 6H 2 O and LiNO 3 with precalculated concentrations were dissolved in deionized water. Citric acid as complexing agent was added to the solution with the mole ratio of cations to citric acid to be 1:3; subsequently ammonium nitrate was added for adjusting the solution pH to 7. The final solution was churned for 1 h, and then was dried in air at 130 °C for 20 h, which was further calcined in air at 800 °C for 2 h. The material in powder was pressed to form smooth and flat disks for spectral studies. A diode laser emits at 976 nm with full width at half maximum of 2 nm was used to irradiate the sample disks. The used maximum excitation power was about 200 mW. The facula is about 0.6 mm 2 . The upconversion photoluminescence (UC-PL) spectrum was collected by using a SPEX1000M spectrometer with a spectral resolution of 1 nm at room temperature, and the intensity was detected by a photomultiplier tube which was attached to the spectrometer. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrum of the sample was identified by using an XRD-6000 diffractometer. 3 Results and discussion The XRD patterns of the TEYY and TEYYL are shown in Fig. 1 . The structure of Y 2 O 3 (JCPDS No. 41-1105) is cubic, and there are no phases of Er 3+ , Tm 3+ , Yb 3+ and Li + ions. The average radius of crystallites estimated by Scherrer’s equation is about 34 nm. Er/Tm/Yb codoped materials which emit white light under 976 nm excitation can be easily prepared. Excellent WLE can be got by keeping the concentration of Tm 3+ and Yb 3+ constant while only changing the concentration of Er 3+ [10] . Fig. 2 shows the UC-PL spectra of TEYY and TEYYL, three distinctive emission bands come from the blue emission (440–510 nm) of Tm 3+ ion, the green (515–580 nm) and red (615–715 nm) emissions of Er 3+ ion. The UC-PL intensity of TEYYL is stronger than TEYY at the same excitation power (about 30 W/cm 2 ); the blue, green and red emissions increased by 3.4, 2.9 and 2.5 times, respectively. It is known that doping Li + ion can greatly enhance the UC-PL intensity of Er 3+ ion [13–15,18] . The inset picture of Fig. 2 shows the doped Li + ion can also enhance the UC-PL intensity of Tm 3+ ion. Therefore, it is easy to deduce that Li + ion can enhance the UC-PL intensity of Er 3+ and Tm 3+ codoped materials. The doped Li + ions with small ionic diameter can easily insert into Y 2 O 3 lattice to locate nearby the RE ions. They can not destroy the local structure around the RE ions, but only modify the local symmetry around the RE ions to make them more suitable for PL [15,18–21] . Moreover, Er 3+ (0.88 Å) and Tm 3+ (0.87 Å) ions have approximate ionic diameters, so Li + ions can homogeneously distribute around them. On the other hand, Li + ions can also reduce the number of OH group [18] . OH groups, with high vibration frequency, will increase the nonradiative relaxation rate, hence decrease upconversion efficiency. Fig. 3 shows ln–ln plots of the blue, green and red emissions of TEYY and TEYYL versus excitation power. No matter whether the samples contain Li + ion or not, the blue and red emissions arise from three and two photons processes respectively. But the green emission is a complex process, it involves both two and three photons processes. The blue and red emissions processes are consistent with other people’s reports, but the green emission is different [10,22,23] . In our experiment, we doped more Yb 3+ ions than Er 3+ and Tm 3+ ions, so the ET processes from Yb 3+ ions to Er 3+ and Tm 3+ ions were dominant. This indicates that the green emission is mainly generated by Yb 3+ ( 2 F 5/2 ) + Er 3+ ( 4 F 9/2 ) → Yb 3+ ( 2 F 7/2 ) + Er 3+ ( 2 H 9/2 ) or Yb 3+ ( 2 F 5/2 ) + Er 3+ ( 4 I 11/2 ) → Yb 3+ ( 2 F 7/2 ) + Er 3+ ( 2 H 11/2 ). In Fig. 4 , under 976 nm excitation, the Yb 3+ ions are excited to the 2 F 5/2 state from the ground state 2 F 7/2 , then transfer their energies to the nearby Tm 3+ ( 3 H 6 ) and Er 3+ ( 4 I 15/2 ) ions to excited states Tm 3+ ( 3 H 5 ) and Er 3+ ( 4 I 11/2 ). The Tm 3+ ions on 3 H 5 state and Er 3+ on 4 F 11/2 state will nonradiative transmit to 3 F 4 and 4 F 13/2 states respectively. Subsequently, energy transfer (ET) processes from Yb 3+ ( 2 F 5/2 ) to Tm 3+ ( 3 F 4 ), Er 3+ ( 4 I 11/2 ) and Er 3+ ( 4 I 13/2 ) occur, then excite them to excited states Tm 3+ ( 3 F 2 ), Er 3+ ( 2 H 11/2 ) and Er 3+ ( 4 F 9/2 ), respectively. The Tm 3+ ions on 3 F 2 state will nonradiative transmit to 3 H 4 state, and Er 3+ ions on 4 F 7/2 state will nonradiative transmit to 2 H 11/2 / 4 S 3/2 states. The third ET processes, Yb 3+ ( 2 F 5/2 ) excites Tm 3+ ( 3 H 4 ) and Er 3+ ( 4 F 9/2 ) to Tm 3+ ( 1 G 4 ) and Er 3+ ( 2 H 9/2 ) states, and the Er 3+ ions on 2 H 9/2 will nonradiative transmit to 2 H 11/2 / 4 S 3/2 states. Finally, the blue emission between 440 and 510 nm is generated by transition of Tm 3+ ions 1 G 4 → 3 H 6 ; The green emission between 515 and 580 nm is due to transitions from Er 3+ ions on 2 H 11/2 and 4 S 3/2 excited states to the 4 I 15/2 ground state; the red emission between 615 and 715 nm arises from the 4 F 9/2 → 4 I 15/2 transition. The UC-PL spectra for the TEYYL is converted to the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram and plotted in Fig. 5 , excellent bright WLE (point B) has been observed which is very close to the standard equal energy white light illuminate (point A). The dependence of chromaticity coordinates on excitation power density is shown in Table 1 . We note that the color coordinates of TEYYL at 10 W/cm 2 and 20 W/cm 2 excitation are very close to the standard equal energy white light illuminate ( X = 0.33, Y = 0.33). 4 Conclusions This is the first report about Li + ion doped into white light emission fluorescent powder. After doping Li + ions into samples, high luminous efficiency has been observed under 976 nm excitation. When the excitation power is about 10 W/cm 2 , CIE coordinate of TEYYL is X = 0.32 and Y = 0.36, which is very close to the standard equal energy white light illuminate. We believe that appropriate adjustment of Li + concentration can make white light emission more efficient and more close to the standard equal energy white light illuminate ( X = 0.33, Y = 0.33). Acknowledgments Financial supports provided by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-04-0333) and by the Excellent Youth Fund of Heilongjiang Province (JC-04-04) are acknowledged. References [1] S. Coen A.H.L. Chan R. Leonhardt J.D. Harvey J.C. Knight W.J. Wadsworth P.S.J. Russell Opt. Lett. 26 2001 1356 [2] T. Uchino T. Yamada Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2004 1164 [3] A. Saliminia S.L. Chin R. Vallée Opt. Express 13 2005 5731 [4] K. Sakuma K. Omichi N. Kimura M. Ohashi D. Tanaka N. Hirosaki Y. Yamamoto R.J. Xie T. Suehiro Opt. Lett. 29 2004 2001 [5] S. Sapra S. Mayilo T.A. Klar A.L. Rogach J. Feldmann Adv. Mater. 19 2007 569 [6] M.J. Bowers J.R. McBride S.J. Rosenthal J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 2005 15378 [7] J.F. Galisteo-López M. Galli M. Patrini A. Balestreri L.C. Andreani C. López Phys. Rev. B 73 2006 125103 [8] B.P. Yan C.C.C. Cheung S.C.F. Kui H.F. Xiang V.A.L. Roy S.J.X.C.M. Che Adv. Mater. 19 2007 3599 [9] J.H. Jou Y.S. Chiu C.P. Wang R.Y. Wang H.C. Hu Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 193501 [10] D.Q. Chen Y.S. Wang K.L. Zheng T.L. Guo Y.L. Yu P. Huang Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 2007 251903 [11] S. Bachir K. Azuma J. Kossanyi P. Valat J.C. Ronfard-Haret J. Lumin. 75 1997 35 [12] Z. Zhou T. Komori T. Ayukawa H. Yukawa M. Morinaga A. Koizumi Y. Takeda Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 2005 091109 [13] Y.F. Bai K. Yang Y.X. Wang X.R. Zhang Y.L. Song Opt. Commun. 281 2930 2008 [14] Y.F. Bai Y.X. Wang K. Yang X.R. Zhang Y.L. Song C.H. Wang Opt. Commun. 281 2008 5448 [15] D. Uki H. Ohnishi T. Yamaguchi Y. Takemori A. Koizumi S. Fuchi T. Ujihara Y. Taked J. Cryst. Growth 298 2007 69 [16] J.H. Jeong K.S. Shim H.K. Yang J.S. Bae B.K. Moon S.S. Yi J.H. Kim Y.S. Kim J. Lumin. 122 2007 87 [17] Z.Y. Lu F.F. He P.C. Xu Y.C. Teng B. Wang J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. 23 2008 20 [18] Y.F. Bai Y.X. Wang K. Yang X.R. Zhang Y.L. Song Z.Y. Pan C.H. Wang G.Y. Peng J. Phys. Chem. C 112 2008 12259 [19] S.S. Yi J.S. Bae B.K. Moon J.H. n Jeong J.H. Kim Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 2005 071921 [20] K.A. Hyeon S.H. Byeon J.C. Park D.K. Kim K.S. Suh Solid State Commun. 115 2000 99 [21] J.C. Park H.K. Moon D.K. Kim S.H. Byeon B.C. Kim K.S. Suh Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 2000 2162 [22] C.Y. Cao W.P. Qin J.S. Zhang Y. Wang G.F. Wang G.D. Wei P.F. Zhu L.L. Wang L.Z. Jin Opt. Commun. 281 2008 1716 [23] Z.C. Duan J.J. Zhang W.D. Xiang H.T. Sun L.L. Hua Mater. Lett. 61 2007 2200",
        "keywords": [
            "CIE coordinate",
            "Upconversion",
            "White light emission"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunfeng Bai",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da Zhi Street 92#, 15001 Harbin, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Wang",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da Zhi Street 92#, 15001 Harbin, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanya Peng",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da Zhi Street 92#, 15001 Harbin, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da Zhi Street 92#, 15001 Harbin, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueke Wang",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da Zhi Street 92#, 15001 Harbin, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da Zhi Street 92#, 15001 Harbin, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueru Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, West Da Zhi Street 92#, 15001 Harbin, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinglin Song",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics Communications",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "9E4n6MRV": {
        "id": "9E4n6MRV",
        "title": "A Clinical Observation on Treating Stiff Neck by the Combination of Superficial Needling at Bo's Abdominal Acupoints and Laozhen Point",
        "abstract": "Objective:To observe the effect of treating stiff neck with the combination of needling at Bo's Abdominal Acupoints Shangqu(KI17) and Yindu(KI19) and Laozhen(EX-UE8).Methods:Seventy-eight Stiffen Neck patients were randomly divided into 2 groups.Patients in group A received the treatment of needling at EX-UE8,while patients in group B not only treated by using needling at Bo's Abdominal Acupoints,but also by needling were needled superficially from KI17 to KI19 besides that of group A.The efficacy and the local pain and stiff of the 2 groups before and after the 1st time and the 5th time treatments were compared.And the untoward effects during the treatment were recorded,too.Results:After the 1st time of treatment,the efficacy,pain and stiff in group B were better than that of group A(P<0.01-0.05).After the 5th time of treatment,the stiff improved better in group B than that of group A(P<0.05).The untoward effects and possible accidents were similar between 2 groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Superficially needling from KI17 to KI19,combined with needling at EX-UE8,could reduce the local pain and stiff of Stiff Neck patients,and did not produce any obvious untoward effects.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acupuncture therapy",
            "Bo's Abdominal Acupoints",
            "Laozhen Point"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIN Cheng-xiang",
                "org": "General Hospital,Jianghan Oil Field,Qianjiang,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Shu",
                "org": "General Hospital,Jianghan Oil Field,Qianjiang,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Dong-bin",
                "org": "Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yong",
                "org": "TCM College,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Hui-ling",
                "org": "TCM College,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Ren-yong",
                "org": "TCM College,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "wh5e1agI": {
        "id": "wh5e1agI",
        "title": "Effect of apigenin on apoptotic rate and matrix metabolism of human nucleus pulposus cells cultured in vitro under hydrostatic pressure",
        "abstract": "BACKGROUND:Abnormal biomechanical environment and over-expression nitric oxide are the two important factors in the process of intervertebral disc degeneration.OBJECTIVE:To discuss the effect of apigenin on the apoptotic rate and matrix metabolism of monolayer cultured human nucleus pulposus cells in vitro under different hydrostatic pressures.METHODS:In the hydrostatic pressure loading system,0.1-3MPa pressure was imposed on the human nucleus pulposus cells (passage 4) in monolayer culture in vitro for 2 hours,while using apigenin and nitric oxide donor to intervene on nucleus pulposus cells,and analyzing the effect of apigenin on the apoptotic rate,matrix metalloproteinase and matrix metabolism of human nucleus pulposus cells under hydrostatic pressure.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Under 0.3MPa hydrostatic pressure,apigenin could reduce the degradation of extracellular matrix by regulating the balance between matrix metallo proteinases-3 (MMP-3) and human tissue inhibitor of metal protease-1 (TIMP-1),and improving nucleus pulposus cells inhibition status due to the high concentration of nitric oxide.Under 3MPa hydrostatic pressure,apigenin had a role in reducing the apoptotic rate of nucleus pulposus cells and could alleviate the unbalance between the MMP-3 and TIMP-1.The results showed that apigenin has an influence on the function status and apoptotic rate of nucleus pulposus cells,the balance between MMP-3 and TIMP-1,and the effects are different under different hydrostatic pressure environments.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Gen-zhe",
                "org": " Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jiang",
                "org": " Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Lin",
                "org": " Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Chun-gen",
                "org": " Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Qi",
                "org": " Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao Wei-ping",
                "org": " Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Zhi-qiang",
                "org": " Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3OLH6PV8": {
        "id": "3OLH6PV8",
        "title": "Effects of key factors on the pressure loss of V-cone flowmeters",
        "abstract": "In order to acquire a deep knowledge of the pressure loss performance and obtain high accuracy pressure loss calculation formula of V-cone flowmeter, experiment investigation has been carried out, which is about the effects of key factors on the pressure loss of cone flowmeter. A set of prototypes are designed and manufactured, viz. a V-cone flowmeter of 100 mm interior diameter with equivalent diameter beta ratio of 0.45, 0.55, 0.65, 0.75, and 0.85 respectively. The experiment medium is water of normal temperature with Reynolds range of 0.14 × 105~4.2 × 105. The test data are analyzed from two different aspects, the permanent pressure loss and relative pressure loss. On one hand, the test results show that for V-cone flowmeter the permanent pressure loss increases along with the decrease of equivalent diameter beta ratio on the condition of the same Reynolds number; and increases with the increase of Reynolds number on the condition of the same equivalent diameter beta ratio. On the other hand, the experimental results prove that the relative pressure loss increases along with the decrease of beta ratio and is independent of Reynolds number. Compared with the results from foreign research institutes, the maximum deviation of the relative pressure loss in our study is approximately 21%. Compared with the curves of the relative pressure loss of other flowmeters studied abroad, the obtained curves of the beta ratio and relative pressure loss fall in between the two curves of orifice and nozzle, and are closer to the curves of orifice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Equivalent diameter beta ratio",
            "Permanent pressure loss",
            "Pressure loss formula",
            "Relative pressure loss",
            "Reynolds number",
            "V-cone flowmeter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Xu",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liwei Zhang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Yu",
                "org": "Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company(PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company,Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company,Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenlin Li",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yi Qi Yi Biao Xue Bao/Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "nDxUqrkv": {
        "id": "nDxUqrkv",
        "title": "A STUDY ON AFTER-TEMPORAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ONLINE SEARCH VOLUME AND STOCK PRICE WITH AN INTELLIGENT ATARII METHOD",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "changyu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xunhua guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guoqing chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "dQNO9Ga0": {
        "id": "dQNO9Ga0",
        "title": "Aerosol-to-liquid collection: A method for making aqueous suspension of hydrophobic nanomaterial without adding dispersant",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTThis article introduces an aerosol-based technique to make aqueous suspension of hydrophobic nanomaterial without adding dispersant. The method is intended for making a test-sample for evaluating the toxicities of nanomaterial by intra-tracheal administration. The method can wet the surface of hydrophobic nanomaterial within a few seconds. After the wetting process five to ten minutes of sonication assisted with manual stirring can fully disperse the hydrophobic nanomaterials in water. Two types of TiO2 nanomaterial were used in this study; Tayca JMT-150IB whose surfaces are coated with negatively charged hydrophobic functional group, and P25 whose surfaces are naturally hydrophilic. Nanomaterials are aerosolized by a dry-method and become micrometer-sized agglomerates. Then supersaturated water vapor is condensed onto these airborne agglomerates by using a growth tube collector. The collected suspension (CS) of hydrophobic nanomaterial (JMT-150IB) is prepared in two steps; airborne agglomerates a...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kenjiro Iida",
                "org": "Particle Measurement Research Group, Research Institute for Material and Chemical Measurement, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kensei Ehara",
                "org": "Particle Measurement Research Group, Research Institute for Material and Chemical Measurement, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kayori Takahashi",
                "org": "Particle Measurement Research Group, Research Institute for Material and Chemical Measurement, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiromu Sakurai",
                "org": "Particle Measurement Research Group, Research Institute for Material and Chemical Measurement, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junko Nakanishi",
                "org": "Particle Measurement Research Group, Research Institute for Material and Chemical Measurement, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiro Yamamoto",
                "org": "Particle Measurement Research Group, Research Institute for Material and Chemical Measurement, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Gamo",
                "org": "Particle Measurement Research Group, Research Institute for Material and Chemical Measurement, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Aerosol Science and Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1hT8ls5f": {
        "id": "1hT8ls5f",
        "title": "Calculation of PM Eddy Current Loss in IPM Machine Under PWM VSI Supply With Combined 2-D FE and Analytical Method",
        "abstract": "A hybrid method combining 2-D finite-element (FE) method and analytical model is proposed for permanent magnet (PM) eddy current loss calculation in interior PM machines under pulsewidth modulation (PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI) supply, in which the PM eddy current reaction effect and PM axial segmentation are taken into consideration. First, the 2-D time-stepping (TS) FE analysis results considering and neglecting PM eddy current under PWM VSI supply are compared so that the cause of PM eddy current loss, the increase of high-order armature current components due to PM eddy current effect, and the decrease of the high-order components in average flux density due to leakage flux are revealed. Second, an analytical model for PM eddy current loss calculation using voltage input is deduced with the average flux density as input and a leakage flux factor is introduced in the model to meet the real case in PM machine. Moreover, the 3-D frequency FE analysis is used to verify the derived model. Third, the ratio between the average flux density and the imposed flux density is defined as a key parameter to reflect the PM eddy current reaction effect quantitatively, for both 2-D and 3-D cases. A functional relationship is established to describe the variation of the average flux density with and without considering the PM eddy current, where the parameter is obtained with nonlinear fitting of the 2-D FEA results. At last, the calculation procedure of the hybrid method is presented and a flux-concentrating field-modulated PM machine is taken as an example for calculation. The results are verified by an FE analysis. The proposed method is more efficient compared with the 3-D TS FE method while maintaining rather good accuracy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Eddy currents",
            "Harmonic analysis",
            "Pulse width modulation",
            "Two dimensional displays",
            "Analytical models",
            "Windings",
            "Three-dimensional displays"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Cheng",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sa Zhu",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "sUpQwrIc": {
        "id": "sUpQwrIc",
        "title": "Microstructure and adhesion strength of NiAl coating prepared on Q235 substrate by combustion synthesis assisted with Cu-Zn interlayer",
        "abstract": "Abstract   To develop a fast and economical process of preparing NiAl coatings on steel substrates, the plane wave propagating mode of combustion synthesis was employed in this study. Prior to the combustion process, Ni/Al compacts were obtained with a pressure of 180 MPa. To improve the adhesion strength of the NiAl coating, a Cu-Zn foil, which could be melted by the heat in the combustion synthesis process and acted as a joining layer, was mounted between the Ni/Al compact and the Q235 substrate. The combustion reaction of the Ni/Al compact was triggered by an arc, and propagated along the substrate surface. The phase composition and microstructure of the as-synthesized NiAl coating and the joining area were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy. The XRD results showed that the coating was composed of NiAl and some Ni 2 Al 3  when the preheating temperature was lower than 300 °C. When the preheating temperature reached this value, only NiAl could be found. Additionally, in the joining area, Cu, Cu 0.64 Zn 0.36 , NiAl, Ni 3 Al as well as unreacted Ni could be characterized. The influences of the applied pressure and the preheating temperature on the adhesion strength of the as-synthesized coating were also investigated. When the applied pressure was enhanced from 10 to 40 MPa, the shear strength between the NiAl coating and the substrate was increased from 52.3 to 60.8 MPa. However, when the preheating temperature rose from 0 to 300 °C, the shear strength increased firstly and then decreased with it. When the preheating temperature was 100 °C, the shear strength reached the maximum value, 64.7 MPa.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Langping Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Likai Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface & Coatings Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "mx7HY6Oi": {
        "id": "mx7HY6Oi",
        "title": "Network Management and Control Using Collaborative On-line Simulation",
        "abstract": " The complex and dynamic feature of the Internet requires a scalable and effective network control. In this paper, a collaborative on-line simulation scheme is proposed to provide the automated and pro-active control functions for the networks. This scheme introduces autonomous on-line simulators into local networks, which continuously monitor the surrounding network conditions, collect the relevant information, communicate with other simulators and execute collaborative on-line simulation.... ",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shivkumar Kalyanaraman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Harrison",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Biplab Sikdar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Mo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hema Tahilramani Kaur",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ken Vastola",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Boleslaw Szymanski",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE International Conference on Communications",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "kGGUHNIW": {
        "id": "kGGUHNIW",
        "title": "A prospective randomized trial comparing non-stented versus routine stented ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy.",
        "abstract": "To determine whether post-operative ureteral stenting is necessary after ureteroscopic lithotripsy for the treatment of middle and distal ureteral calculi.The trial was carried out in the Department of Urology of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, between May 2005 and May 2006. A total of 110 patients underwent uncomplicated ureteroscopic lithotripsy. After the procedure, patients were randomized to a non-stented (n=55), or stented (n=55) group. The stent was routinely placed for 3 weeks. Outcome measures included operative time, visual analog scale, post-operative analgesic requirements, complications, and the stone-free rate.The incidence of hematuria was higher and the operative time was longer in the stented group compared to the non-stented group. At 48 hours post-operatively, the symptoms of flank pain and abdominal pain were significantly greater in the stented group. There was no statistical difference in the 2 groups, in terms of irritative symptom, analgesic use, and complications. The stone-free rate was almost 100% in both groups.Uncomplicated ureteroscopic lithotripsy can be safely performed without the placement of a ureteral stent. Patients without stents had less operative time, pain and hematuria.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Xu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang R Liu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Saudi medical journal",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "4GwBuglS": {
        "id": "4GwBuglS",
        "title": "INVERSION FOR NEGATIVE DISLOCATION ON ELASTIC BLO-CK BOUNDARIES ALONG THE NORTHEAST MARGIN OF QINGHAI-XIZANG BLOCK AND PREDICTION FOR STRONG EARTHQUAKE LOCATION",
        "abstract": "On the basis of the velocity field results of horizontal crustal movement obtained from GPS measurements during the periods of 1993-1999, 1999-2001 and 2001-2003 in the northeast margin of Qinghai-Xizang block, and by the inversion of negative dislocation model for the elastic block boundaries, we provide in this paper a qualitative analysis and quantitative description for the difference of motion and deformation between the tectonic blocks and their boundary faults, time-space distribution of tectonic strain field, and locations with highly accumulated strain energy and correlative intensity. Furthermore, taking the regional tectonics and block strain into full consideration, we investigate the common features of background precursors relating to location prediction for M≥6 earthquakes.",
        "keywords": [
            "inversion",
            "horizontal crustal move-ment",
            "study of earthquake examples",
            "negative dislocation model",
            "elastic block boundary"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xi",
                "org": " Second Crust Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration , Xi'an , China Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration , Beijing , China Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration . Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Zaisen",
                "org": " Second Crust Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration , Xi'an , China Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration , Beijing , China Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration . Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Qi",
                "org": " Second Crust Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration , Xi'an , China Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration , Beijing , China Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration . Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shuangxu",
                "org": " Second Crust Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration , Xi'an , China Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration , Beijing , China Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration . Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Duxin",
                "org": " Second Crust Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration , Xi'an , China Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration , Beijing , China Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration . Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiaoliang",
                "org": " Second Crust Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration , Xi'an , China Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration , Beijing , China Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration . Wuhan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Seismologica Sinica",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "0pHy1okN": {
        "id": "0pHy1okN",
        "title": "Complete Nucleotide Sequence of IncP-1β Plasmid pDTC28 Reveals a Non-Functional Variant of the blaGES-Type Gene.",
        "abstract": "Plasmid pDTC28 was isolated from the sediments of Haihe River using E. coli CV601 (gfp-tagged) as recipient and indigenous bacteria from the sediment as donors. This plasmid confers reduced susceptibility to tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole. The complete sequence of plasmid pDTC28 was 61,503 bp in length with an average G+C content of 64.09%. Plasmid pDTC28 belongs to the IncP-1β group by phylogenetic analysis. The backbones of plasmid pDTC28 and other IncP-1β plasmids are very classical and conserved, whereas the accessory regions of these plasmids are diverse. A blaGES-5-like gene was found on the accessory region, and this blaGES-5-like gene contained 18 silent mutations and 7 missense mutations compared with the blaGES-5 gene. The mutations resulted in 7 amino acid substitutions in GES-5 carbapenemase, causing the loss of function of the blaGES-5-like gene on plasmid pDTC28 against carbapenems and even β-lactams. The enzyme produced by the blaGES-5-like gene cassette may be a new variant of GES-type enzymes. Thus, the plasmid sequenced in this study will expand our understanding of GES-type β-lactamases and provide insights into the genetic platforms used for the dissemination of GES-type genes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bingjun Dang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daqing Mao",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Luo",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 0
    },
    "wwYPsRvf": {
        "id": "wwYPsRvf",
        "title": "Strong influences of cocatalyst on ethylene/propylene copolymerization with a MgCl 2 /SiO 2 /TiCl 4 /diester type Ziegler–Natta catalyst",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "temperature gradient",
            "copolymerization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qi dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhisheng fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junting xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiqiang fan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Polymer Journal",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "IBkaVl8V": {
        "id": "IBkaVl8V",
        "title": "Density-functional study of plutonium monoxide monohydride",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The structural, electronic, mechanical, optical, thermodynamic properties of plutonium monoxide monohydride (PuOH) are studied by density-functional calculations within the framework of LDA/GGA and LDA/GGA+U. From the total energy calculation, the lowest-energy crystal structure of PuOH is predicted to have space group     F    4  ¯    3  m     (No. 216). Within the LDA+U framework, the calculated lattice parameter of     F    4  ¯    3  m    -PuOH is in good agreement with the experimental value and the corresponding ground state is predicted to be an antiferromagnetic charge-transfer insulator. Furthermore, we investigate the bonding character of PuOH by analyzing the electron structure and find that there are a stronger Pu-O bond and a weaker Pu-H bond. The mechanical properties including the elastic constants, elastic moduli and Debyeu0027s temperature, and the optical properties including the reflectivity and absorption coefficient are also calculated. We then compute the phonon spectrum which verified the dynamical stability of     F    4  ¯    3  m    -PuOH. Some thermodynamic quantities such as the specific heat are evaluated. Finally we calculate the formation energy of PuOH, and the reaction energies for the oxidation of PuOH and PuOH-coated Pu, which are in reasonable agreement with the experimental values.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ruizhi Qiu",
                "org": "Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621908, Sichuan, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyan Lu",
                "org": "Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621908, Sichuan, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingyun Ao",
                "org": "Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621908, Sichuan, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Tang",
                "org": "Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621908, Sichuan, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Piheng Chen",
                "org": "Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621908, Sichuan, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nuclear Materials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "DITJfe2i": {
        "id": "DITJfe2i",
        "title": "Conditions,Classifications and Paths of Enterprise Risk Conduction",
        "abstract": "Enterprise risk (ER) is conductive. Comparing with the previous researches on ER management, it is pointed out that ER conduction is a new study and an important part of the research system of ER management. The paper analyzes the conditions of the ER conduction, classifies the ER conduction, and presents the paths of ER conduction.",
        "keywords": [
            "conduction paths",
            "conduction types",
            "ER conduction",
            "conduction conditions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jun",
                "org": "Management School, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Contemporary Economy & Management",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "yxitRoT7": {
        "id": "yxitRoT7",
        "title": "New adaptive control strategy of parallel hybrid electric bus",
        "abstract": "An equivalent fuel consumption model based on the overall working efficiency was built using a new adaptive control strategy. In view of the complicated optimization process and the redundant calculation in the conventional adaptive control strategy, a new adaptive control strategy combining an instantaneous optimization algorithm and the logic threshold judgment was proposed, and was modelled and simulated on the platform of Matlab/Simulink/Advisor. The simulation results show that the new adaptive control strategy is effective in terms of the fuel economy and exhaust emissions of the hybrid electric bus, meanwhile the state of the battery charge is balanced and the simulation is quickened.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adaptive control strategy",
            "Equivalent fuel consumption",
            "Parallel hybrid electric bus",
            "Vehicle engineering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Qing-nian",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Jun-feng",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Wei-hua",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jilin Daxue Xuebao (Gongxueban)/Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Zbhurutk": {
        "id": "Zbhurutk",
        "title": "Real-time speedup techniques for region based stereo matching algorithm",
        "abstract": "Starting from the poor real-time difficulty of region based stereo matching because of mass computation power, the process of correlation stereo matching algorithm is analyzed and real-time speedup techniques for matching algorithm are proposed which improves and optimizes the architecture of the original algorithm by erasing the redundant factor, using box filter and multi-resolution matching to reduce computational complexity, shortens the computational time with hyper-threading and OpenMP techniques. The experimental results show that techniques are not only reasonable in vision navigation with correctness and real-time characteristic but also important to improve other region based stereo matching in real-time characteristic.",
        "keywords": [
            "Correlation stereo matching algorith",
            "Hyper-threading technique",
            "OpenMP",
            "Optimization",
            "Real-time matching"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hua-hua",
                "org": "Hangzhou Dianzi University(Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Wei-kang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "txok3yAs": {
        "id": "txok3yAs",
        "title": "Lysozyme immobilization on wool and its antibacterial function",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingjun Hu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuerong Fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiugang Yuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Biotechnology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Mb9Dg9QS": {
        "id": "Mb9Dg9QS",
        "title": "Nitrobenzylthioinosine mimics adenosine to attenuate the epileptiform discharge of hippocampal neurons from epileptic rats.",
        "abstract": "Nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBTI), a specific inhibitor of type 1 equilibrative nucleoside transporter, could regulate the extracellular adenosine concentration and have protective roles in seizures. However, the protection mechanism of NBTI in seizures remains poorly understood. Here, the expression pattern and subcellular distribution of adenosine A1 receptor were detected by Western blot analysis and double-labeling immunofluorescence staining in Lithium Chloride-Pilocarpine induced epileptic rat model. At 24 h after pilocarpine induced rat seizures, hippocampal slices were prepared and the evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) amplitude of pyramidal neurons in hippocampus CA1 region was recorded using whole-cell patch clamp. In vivo, compared to control group, Western blotting analysis showed that the expression of adenosine A1 receptor protein was increased at 24 h and 72 h after seizure, didn't change at 0 min and 1 w, and decreased at 2 w. Double-label immunofluorescence revealed that adenosine A1 receptor was mainly expressed in the membrane and cytoplasm of neurons. In Vitro, adenosine decreased the eEPSCs amplitude of pyramidal neurons in hippocampus CA1 region, NBTI also had the same effect. Meantime, NBTI could further inhibit eEPSCs amplitude on the basis of lower concentration adenosine (50µM), and adenosine A1 receptor inhibitor DPCPX partially reversed this effect. Taken together, we confirmed that the expression of adenosine A1 receptor protein was increased in the early seizures and decreased in the late seizures. At the same time, NBTI mimics adenosine to attenuate the epileptiform discharge through adenosine A1 receptor, which might provide a novel therapeutic approach toward the control of epilepsy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Neuroscience",
            "adenosine",
            "adenosine A1 receptor",
            "epilepsy",
            "nitrobenzylthioinosine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Wang",
                "org": "Department of Prevention and Health Care, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Luo",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongxu Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Qiu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Peng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zucai Xu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "KcR58HXf": {
        "id": "KcR58HXf",
        "title": "Effect of body posture on involuntary swallow in healthy volunteers.",
        "abstract": "Clinically, reclining posture has been reported to reduce risk of aspiration. However, during involuntary swallow in reclining posture, changes in orofacial and pharyngeal movement before and during pharyngeal swallow should be considered. Further, the mechanisms underlying the effect of body posture on involuntary swallow remain unclear. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of body posture on activity patterns of the suprahyoid muscles and on patterns of bolus transport during a natural involuntary swallow. Thirteen healthy male adults participated in a water infusion test and a chewing test. In the water infusion test, thickened water was delivered into the pharynx at a very slow rate until the first involuntary swallow was evoked. In the chewing test, subjects were asked to eat 10 g of gruel rice. In both tests, the recording was performed at four body postures between upright and supine positions. Results showed that reclining changed the location of the bolus head at the start of swallow and prolonged onset latency of the swallowing initiation. Muscle burst duration and whiteout time measured by videoendoscopy significantly increased with body reclining and prolongation of the falling time. In the chewing test, reclining changed the location of the bolus head at the start of swallow, and the frequency of bolus residue after the first swallow increased. Duration and area of EMG burst and whiteout time significantly increased with body reclining. These data suggest that body reclining may result in prolongation of pharyngeal swallow during involuntary swallow.",
        "keywords": [
            "Involuntary swallow",
            "body posture",
            "chewing",
            "electromyography",
            "videoendoscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yoshitaka Shiino",
                "org": "Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8514, Japan; Department of Rehabilitation, Takeda General Hospital, 3-27 Yamaga-machi, Fukushima 965-8585, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shogo Sakai",
                "org": "Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8514, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryosuke Takeishi",
                "org": "Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8514, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirokazu Hayashi",
                "org": "Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8514, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Watanabe",
                "org": "Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8514, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takanori Tsujimura",
                "org": "Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8514, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Magara",
                "org": "Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8514, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kayoko Ito",
                "org": "Oral Rehabilitation, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, 1-754 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8520, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsu Tsukada",
                "org": "Department of Rehabilitation, Takeda General Hospital, 3-27 Yamaga-machi, Fukushima 965-8585, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Makoto Inoue",
                "org": "Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8514, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physiology & behavior",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "t2j1ZC9J": {
        "id": "t2j1ZC9J",
        "title": "Regional and network properties of white matter function in Parkinson's disease.",
        "abstract": "Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with dysfunction in cortices as well as white matter (WM) tracts. While the changes to WM structure have been extensively investigated in PD, the nature of the functional changes to WM remains unknown. In this study, the regional activity and functional connectivity of WM were compared between PD patients (n = 57) and matched healthy controls (n = 52), based on multimodel magnetic resonance imaging data sets. By tract-based spatial statistical analyses of regional activity, patients showed decreased structural-functional coupling in the left corticospinal tract compared to controls. This tract also displayed abnormally increased functional connectivity within the left post-central gyrus and left putamen in PD patients. At the network level, the WM functional network showed small-worldness in both controls and PD patients, yet it was abnormally increased in the latter group. Based on the features of the WM functional connectome, previously un-evaluated individuals could be classified with fair accuracy (73%) and area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristics (75%). These neuroimaging findings provide direct evidence for WM functional changes in PD, which is crucial to understand the functional role of fiber tracts in the pathology of neural circuits.",
        "keywords": [
            "Parkinson's disease",
            "classification",
            "functional connectivity",
            "graph theory",
            "magnetic resonance imaging",
            "tract-based spatial statistics",
            "white matter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gong-Jun Ji",
                "org": "Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuiping Ren",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinmei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaxiang Gao",
                "org": "Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongzhang Xue",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The 123 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Bengbu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Longshan Shen",
                "org": "Department of Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Cheng",
                "org": "College of Literature and Education, Bengbu College, Bengbu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyan Zhu",
                "org": "Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanghua Tian",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Panpan Hu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianwen Chen",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Human brain mapping",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KlKZVX9J": {
        "id": "KlKZVX9J",
        "title": "Optimum packing of rectangles based on discrete particle swarm optimization",
        "abstract": "At present,particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSO) has been applied to continued problems for several years,but it is still an attempt to use the algorithm in discrete problems.An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to solve the packing problem of rectangles,which belongs to discrete problems.This algorithm combines the crossover and mutation in genetic algorithm and it is based on the information communication strategy in order to speed the optimization process.The mode of decoding based on ''the lowest horizontal line'' is also modified.The experimental results show that this algorithm is promising and more efficient than other algorithms in solving the packing problem of rectangles.",
        "keywords": [
            "particle swarm optimization",
            "discrete",
            "evolutionary computation",
            "genetic algorithm",
            "optimum packing of rectangles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIANG Jun",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiang",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Can",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Tang-tang",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering and Design",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "aovGPwee": {
        "id": "aovGPwee",
        "title": "Synthesis and luminescence properties of Li2SnO3:Mn4+ red-emitting phosphor for solid-state lighting",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Novel Li 2 SnO 3 :Mn 4+  red-emitting phosphor is synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction method in air. Emission band of Li 2 SnO 3 :Mn 4+  phosphor within the range 620–760 nm is attributed to the  2 E →  4 A 2  electron transition of Mn 4+  ion. Excitation bands peaking at 330, 395, and 480 nm are attributed to O 2-  → Mn 4+  charge transfer and  4 A 2  → ( 4 T 1 ,  2 T 1 , and  4 T 2 ) transitions of Mn 4+  ion, respectively. The optimal Mn 4+  concentration is ∼0.4 mol% and the corresponding quantum efficiency and lifetime are ∼42.3% and 16.3 μs. The influences of temperature and Mn 4+  concentration to emission intensity are discussed and analysized. Lifetime data and time resolved spectra confirm that there is only a single type of Mn 4+  ion luminescent center in Li 2 SnO 3 :Mn 4+  phosphor. The influences of the crystal field and the “Mn 4+ -ligand” bonding to luminescence properties of Mn 4+  ion are summaried and analysized. The luminous mechanism is explained via Tanabe-Sugano energy level diagram and the configuration coordinate diagram of Mn 4+  in the octahedron. The results indicate that Li 2 SnO 3 :Mn 4+  phosphor has a hope to be used as red phosphor candidate for solid-state lighting.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Renping Cao",
                "org": "College of Mathematics and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wudi Wang",
                "org": "College of Mathematics and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlong Zhang",
                "org": "College of Mathematics and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhua Jiang",
                "org": "College of Pharmacology and Life Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, 332000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiquan Chen",
                "org": "College of Mathematics and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wensheng Li",
                "org": "Personnel Office, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoguang Yu",
                "org": "College of Mathematics and Physics, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zwfCQwDj": {
        "id": "zwfCQwDj",
        "title": "A Double Heterozygote for (δβ)<sup>0</sup>-Thalassemia and Codons 41/42 (–TTCT) Behaves as a Homozygote for the Frameshift Mutation in a Chinese Family",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Can Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongzhi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hemoglobin",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "A4xZV6Rz": {
        "id": "A4xZV6Rz",
        "title": "Separation of polyprenols from Ginkgo biloba leaves by a nano silica-based adsorbent containing silver ions.",
        "abstract": "Polyprenols extracted from Ginkgo biloba leaves is a kinds of unsaturated compound containing double bonds. Traditionally, the separation methods for the polyprenols are lack of selectivity and their separation efficiency are low. We synthesized two kinds of functional nano-silica containing silver ions materials (AgTCM and AgTCN) which have selectivity for unsaturated compounds to separate Ginkgo biloba leaves polyprenols for the first time. AgTCN displays exceptionally high selectivity for polyprenols and high stability under extended heat and light exposure, while silver is virtually immobile during solvent elution. Importantly, the exceptional stability of AgTCN gives rise to much higher polyprenols recovery than conventional silica gel during the chromatographic elution. In addition, we found that the adsorption of polyprenols onto the AgTCN conforms to pseudo-second-order kinetic model and AgTCN has strong affinity with polyprenols by analyzing Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin-Pyzhev, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. The calculation results of thermodynamic parameters demonstrate that decrease of temperature in favor of increasing the adsorbing capacity of polyprenols onto the AgTCN, and the adsorption process of which is exothermic reaction. Our results pave the way for the novel separation methods of polyprenols from Ginkgo biloba leaves.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ginkgo biloba leaves",
            "Nano-silica",
            "Polyprenols",
            "Separation",
            "Silver ions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chang-Wei Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Key and Open Laboratory on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Zhang Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Key and Open Laboratory on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address: wangczlhs@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Tao",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Key and Open Laboratory on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Zhong Ye",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Key and Open Laboratory on Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of chromatography. A",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "KZPsqOul": {
        "id": "KZPsqOul",
        "title": "Magnetic Field Modeling and Analysis of Spherical Actuator with Two-dimensional Longitudinal Camber Halbach Array",
        "abstract": "Magnet arrangement is important for the design of electromagnetic actuators. One novel spherical actuator with two-dimensional (2D) longitudinal camber Halbach array and iron stator is proposed in this paper to improve the tilting output performance. The employment of 2D longitudinal camber Halbach array complicates the magnetic field distribution in actuator space and raises the challenge of analytical modeling. One superposition modeling method is thus proposed to formulate the magnetic field distribution mathematically. The magnet array is divided into radial and tangential directions, the mathematical models are obtained individually, and the superposition principle is utilized to achieve analytical model of the actuator magnetic field eventually. This generic method helps to improve the modeling precision, and could be utilized for magnetic field analysis of electromagnetic actuator with various magnet patterns. One research prototype and one experimental apparatus have been developed. It is verified that the proposed analytical model fits with experimental results and numerical computation well, which will contribute to subsequent study of motion control algorithms. The study also shows that the proposed structure can increase the radial component of flux density and torque output compared with conventional magnet pattern.",
        "keywords": [
            "Actuators",
            "Rotors",
            "Stators",
            "Magnetic flux",
            "Magnetic analysis",
            "Two dimensional displays",
            "Magnetic separation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Yan",
                "org": "School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, Beijing China (e-mail: lyan1991@gmail.com)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghuang Liu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing China (e-mail: tonnnyala@126.com)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, Beijing China (e-mail: zhanglu@buaa.edu.cn)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiao Zongxia",
                "org": "School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, Beijing China (e-mail: zxjiao@buaa.edu.cn)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chris Gerada",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottingham United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland NG7 2RD (e-mail: chris.gerada@nottingham.ac.uk)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "bTMuM4kU": {
        "id": "bTMuM4kU",
        "title": "Involvement of PAL, C4H, and 4CL in Chilling Injury-induced Flesh Lignification of Loquat Fruit",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue Li",
                "org": "Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zang",
                "org": "Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Ge",
                "org": "Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Integrative Biology, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Hangzhou 310058, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donald Grierson",
                "org": "Plant and Crop Sciences Division, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, LE12 5RD, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-ren Yin",
                "org": "Zhejiang University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunsong Chen",
                "org": "Zhejiang University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hortscience",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "v9MwoX1B": {
        "id": "v9MwoX1B",
        "title": "Fabrication of CIGS thin film by mixed‐source pellet",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "g s lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h s jeon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a r lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j e ok",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dong woo cho",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ki ho kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sam nyung yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h s ahn",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "c r cho",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s w kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hyunjoon ha",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "UL0FLDT4": {
        "id": "UL0FLDT4",
        "title": "Ecological risk assessments of development in key industries of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Straits, China",
        "abstract": "The economic zone on the west side of Taiwan Strait (Haixi zone) shows superior eco-environment, important ecological service and strong development aspiration. In this study, we assessed the ecological status and analyzed its dynamic change during the planning period in the Haixi zone, according to the social economy benefit and ecological impact of key industries development. Results show that the ecological status of Haixi zone was good in 2008 with significant spatial difference. Subzones with ecological gradesIand II were distributed mainly in Wuyi mountain and central mountain areas. The ecological risk of key industries development was mainly in grades 'non-risk' and 'slight risk' during the planning period, since these subzones were important in ecological environment protection and ecological safeguard. Subzones with ecological grades III and IV were distributed mainly in coastal area, therefore its key industries development should have higher risks. According to the different efficiencies of land utility and development plans, there were significant differences of ecological risk of key industries development and its spatial distribution. Due to the key industries development schemes of subzones, the ecological risk of its key industries development was relatively high. Actually, the improvement of the efficiency of land utility could reduce and evade ecological risk of key industries development significantly in haixi zone. Based on the ecological risk of key industries development in haixi zone, some key industries and its related industry could be distributed in Aojiang river watershed, various rivers watershed of easy Fujian and so on.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ecological risk",
            "Economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Straits",
            "Fuzzy comprehensive assessment",
            "Key industry",
            "Regional ecology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China(Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weishou Shen",
                "org": "Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China(Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changxin Zou",
                "org": "Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China(Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haidong Li",
                "org": "Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China(Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huanjing Kexue Xuebao/Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "oreRaT6b": {
        "id": "oreRaT6b",
        "title": "A long noncoding RNA regulates photoperiod-sensitive male sterility, an essential component of hybrid rice.",
        "abstract": "Hybrid rice has greatly contributed to the global increase of rice productivity. A major component that facilitated the development of hybrids was a mutant showing photoperiod-sensitive male sterility (PSMS) with its fertility regulated by day length. Transcriptome studies have shown that large portions of the eukaryotic genomic sequences are transcribed to long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). However, the potential roles for only a few lncRNAs have been brought to light at present. Thus, great efforts have to be invested to understand the biological functions of lncRNAs. Here we show that a lncRNA of 1,236 bases in length, referred to as long-day-specific male-fertility-associated RNA (LDMAR), regulates PSMS in rice. We found that sufficient amount of the LDMAR transcript is required for normal pollen development of plants grown under long-day conditions. A spontaneous mutation causing a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) between the wild-type and mutant altered the secondary structure of LDMAR. This change brought about increased methylation in the putative promoter region of LDMAR, which reduced the transcription of LDMAR specifically under long-day conditions, resulting in premature programmed cell death (PCD) in developing anthers, thus causing PSMS. Thus, a lncRNA could directly exert a major effect on a trait like a structure gene, and a SNP could alter the function of a lncRNA similar to amino acid substitution in structural genes. Molecular elucidating of PSMS has important implications for understanding molecular mechanisms of photoperiod regulation of many biological processes and also for developing male sterile germplasms for hybrid crop breeding.",
        "keywords": [
            "epigenetics",
            "oryza sativa"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jihua Ding",
                "org": "National Centre of Plant Gene Research(National Centre of Plant Gene Research),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Lu",
                "org": "National Centre of Plant Gene Research(National Centre of Plant Gene Research),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yidan Ouyang",
                "org": "National Centre of Plant Gene Research(National Centre of Plant Gene Research),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailiang Mao",
                "org": "National Centre of Plant Gene Research(National Centre of Plant Gene Research),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingbo Zhang",
                "org": "National Centre of Plant Gene Research(National Centre of Plant Gene Research),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jialing Yao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Caiguo Xu",
                "org": "National Centre of Plant Gene Research(National Centre of Plant Gene Research),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianghua Li",
                "org": "National Centre of Plant Gene Research(National Centre of Plant Gene Research),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinghua Xiao",
                "org": "National Centre of Plant Gene Research(National Centre of Plant Gene Research),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qifa Zhang",
                "org": "National Centre of Plant Gene Research(National Centre of Plant Gene Research),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "72MI3nzd": {
        "id": "72MI3nzd",
        "title": "Effect of hydrophilic colloid on the quality of sponge cake",
        "abstract": "The effects of xanthan gum, sodium alginate and gellan gum on the specific volume, moisture content, water activity and texture of sponge cake were studied in the paper. According to the test of specific volume, moisture content, water activity and TPA, the results showed that the sodium alginate could improve the volume of cake obviously, and the volume of cake reached the maximum value when the dosage was 0.10%. Xanthan gum, sodium alginate and gellan gum all could increase the moisture content which reached the maximum value when the dosage of sodium alginate was 0.15%. Adding 0.10% sodium alginate could lower the water activity significantly. The texture test showed that adding 0.10% xanthan gum or 0.05% sodium alginate could delay the aging of cake. The microbiological examination showed that sodium alginate could decrease the water activity of the cake, and restrain the growth of mildew. According to the influential factors, adding 0.10% sodium alginate in sponge cake was suggested to improve the quality of sponge cake.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aging",
            "Hydrophilic colloid",
            "Moisture content",
            "Specific volume",
            "Sponge cake",
            "Water activity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SONG Zhen-shan",
                "org": "Guangzhou Honsea Industry Co. Ltd.(Guangzhou Honsea Industry CO. LTD,Guangzhou Honsea Industry CO., LTD.,Guangzhou Honsea Industry Co. Ltd,Guangzhou Honsea Industry Co. Ltd.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jia-yu",
                "org": "Guangzhou Honsea Industry Co. Ltd.(Guangzhou Honsea Industry CO. LTD,Guangzhou Honsea Industry CO., LTD.,Guangzhou Honsea Industry Co. Ltd,Guangzhou Honsea Industry Co. Ltd.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xue-song",
                "org": "Guangzhou Honsea Industry Co. Ltd.(Guangzhou Honsea Industry CO. LTD,Guangzhou Honsea Industry CO., LTD.,Guangzhou Honsea Industry Co. Ltd,Guangzhou Honsea Industry Co. Ltd.),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "RYUL9zMB": {
        "id": "RYUL9zMB",
        "title": "Simultaneous imaging of newly synthesized proteins and lipids in single cell by TOF-SIMS",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Cell growth and division are important processes for life. To understand the distribution and behaviors of the key molecules that dominate the cell growth and division still remains a challenge. Herein, we propose a strategy for visualization of newly synthesized proteins by TOF-SIMS coupled with metabolic incorporation of  15 N labelled amino acids during the cell growth. Moreover, we simultaneously image phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol during the cell division, since TOF-SIMS is especially suitable for this kind of molecules. With the proposed strategy, 2-dimension and 3-dimension images of proteins and lipids are obtained during cell division. We found that phosphatidylcholine was widely distributed in the cleavage furrow while the newly synthesized proteins exist few in this region. This technique will be a valuable tool to study the molecular behaviors and their spatial distribution in single cell.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linfeng Sheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lesi Cai",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wang",
                "org": "Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanping Li",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiang Mo",
                "org": "Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sichun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinrong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Mass Spectrometry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6jXMbhlD": {
        "id": "6jXMbhlD",
        "title": "Measurement of the angular distribution for the 7Be(d, n)8B reaction and determination of the astrophysical S factor for the 7Be(p, ��)8B reaction",
        "abstract": "The differential cross section for the 7Be(d, n)8B reaction at Ec.m.=5.8 MeV has been measured using a 7Be beam produced by the radioactive nuclear beam facility at the China Institute of Atomic Energy. The 8B ions were detected in full geometry with a two dimensional position sensitive ��E-E counter telescope. The reaction cross section was determined to be 58��8 mb. The angular distribution data were analyzed with a distorted-wave Born approximation calculation. The astrophysical S17(0) factor for the 7Be(p, ��)8B reaction was derived to be 27.4��4.4 eV b through the asymptotic normalization constant extracted from the experimental data.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiping Liu",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xixiang Bai",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuhua Zhou",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanwen Ma",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichang Li.",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youbao Wang",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "AnLi Li",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongyu Ma",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BaoQiu Chen",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Tang",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinlu Han",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingbiao Shen",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jincheng Xu",
                "org": "China Institute of Atomic Energy(China Institute of Atomic Energy,China Inst of Atomic Energy),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nuclear Physics A",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "enmb329T": {
        "id": "enmb329T",
        "title": "CMOS-compatible Ti/Al ohmic contacts (R c ° C)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "temperature",
            "ohmic contacts",
            "wide band gap semiconductors",
            "titanium",
            "contact resistance",
            "annealing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhihong liu",
                "org": "singapore mit alliance"
            },
            {
                "name": "m heuken",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d fahle",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g i ng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tomas palacios",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "JgbVGDkw": {
        "id": "JgbVGDkw",
        "title": "Preparation and performance of silica/SBR masterbatches with high silica loading by latex compounding method",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yan gui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junchi zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xin ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dongli han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "meimei xi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liqun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Composites Part B-engineering",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "twbxgTat": {
        "id": "twbxgTat",
        "title": "Chemical states change at (Ba,Sr)TiO3/Pt interfaces investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is used to investigate the surface and the interface of the (Ba,Sr)TiO3/Pt structure. In the surface region, Ba 3d5/2, Ba 3d3/2 Sr 3d5/2 and Sr 3d3/2 comprise two chemical states: the perovskite phase and the non-perovskite phase, whereas only a non-perovskite phase exists in the interface region. According to the XPS analyses, it is proposed that such a domination of the non-perovskite phase corresponds to the interfacial layers caused by the mismatch between BST and Pt. © 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "x ray photoelectron spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chun Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yidong Xia",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Liu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangkang Meng",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "uxepVRMc": {
        "id": "uxepVRMc",
        "title": "Au−Pd/mesoporous Fe 2 O 3 : Highly active photocatalysts for the visible-light-driven degradation of acetone",
        "abstract": "Three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous Fe 2 O 3  (meso-Fe 2 O 3 ) and its supported Au, Pd, and Au − Pd alloy ( x AuPd  y  /meso-Fe 2 O 3 ;  x  = 0.08–0.72 wt.%; Pd/Au molar ratio ( y ) = 1.48–1.85) photocatalysts have been prepared  via  the KIT-6-templating and polyvinyl alcohol-protected reduction routes, respectively. Physical properties of the samples were characterized, and their photocatalytic activities were evaluated for the photocatalytic oxidation of acetone in the presence of a small amount of H 2 O 2  under visible-light illumination. It was found that the meso-Fe 2 O 3  was rhombohedral in crystal structure. The as-obtained samples displayed a high surface area of 111.0–140.8 m 2 /g and a bandgap energy of 1.98–2.12 eV. The Au, Pd and/or Au–Pd alloy nanoparticles (NPs) with a size of 3–4 nm were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the meso-Fe 2 O 3  support. The 0.72 wt.% AuPd 1.48 /meso-Fe 2 O 3  sample performed the best in the presence of 0.06 mol/L H 2 O 2  aqueous solution, showing a 100% acetone conversion within 4 hr of visible-light illumination. It was concluded that the good performance of 0.72 wt.% AuPd 1.48 /meso-Fe 2 O 3  for photocatalytic acetone oxidation was associated with its ordered mesoporous structure, high adsorbed oxygen species concentration, plasmonic resonance effect between AuPd 1.48  NPs and meso-Fe 2 O 3 , and effective separation of the photogenerated charge carriers. In addition, the introduction of H 2 O 2  and the involvement of the photo-Fenton process also played important roles in enhancing the photocatalytic activity of 0.72 wt.% AuPd 1.48 /meso-Fe 2 O 3 .",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongxia Lin",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxi Liu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiguang Deng",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunfeng Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Xie",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingtian Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Han",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxing Dai",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environmental Sciences-china",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "F2gVYq5M": {
        "id": "F2gVYq5M",
        "title": "Investigation of regional left ventricular function by strain imaging in patients with coronary artery disease",
        "abstract": "Objective:To quantitatively analyze the characteristics of myocardial motion by strain imaging in ischemic and infarct myocardium in patients with coronary artery disease,in order to explore its clinical value for assessment of regional left ventricular dysfunction.Methods:Twenty-one patients with myocardial infarction,11 patients with angina pectoris and 20 healthy subjects were studied.Septal,lateral,anterior,inferior,anteroseptal and posterior wall of the left ventricle were scanned respectively using color tissue Doppler imaging,and strain curves were derived.The systolic strain(εsys),the maximum strain(εmax),the postsystolic shortening strain(εpss) and its duration(Tpss) from ischemic,infarct and normal myocardium were measured.The ratios of εpss and εsys,εpss and εmax(εpss/εsys,εpss/εmax) were calculated.Results:Compared with normal myocardium,the absolute magnitude of εsys and εmax were significantly lower,the absolute magnitude of εpss,εpss/εsys,εpss/εmax were significantly larger and Tpss significantly longer in the ischemic and infarct myocardium(all with P<0.01).Compared with the ischemic myocardium,the absolute magnitude of εsys and εmax decreased significantly,εpss/εsys,εpss/εmax and Tpss increased significantly in the infarct one(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusions:Strain imaging can be used to quantitatively analyze regional left ventricular dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease;postsystolic shortening is a common and important feature of the ischemic and infarct myocardium,εpss/εsys,εpss/εmax and Tpss may aid in differentiating infarct from ischemic myocardium.",
        "keywords": [
            "Myocardial ischemia",
            "Coronary arteriosclerosis",
            "color",
            "Echocardiography",
            "Doppler",
            "Heart diseases"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIU Qiong",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Second Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,Second Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ipFUV5JF": {
        "id": "ipFUV5JF",
        "title": "Anode-supported tubular SOFC at low temperature using Ni, Fe, GDC, and YSZ based anode support",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "open circuit voltage",
            "microstructures"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bojian liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshio suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazuko hamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tomohiro yamaguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshinobu fujishiro",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m awano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "brian j ingram",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j r carter",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "skPCvewH": {
        "id": "skPCvewH",
        "title": "Synthetic peptide studies on the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus spike glycoprotein: perspective for SARS vaccine development.",
        "abstract": "The S (spike) protein of the etiologic coronavirus (CoV) agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) plays a central role in mediating viral infection via receptor binding and membrane fusion between the virion and the host cell. We focused on using synthetic peptides for developing antibodies against SARS-CoV, which aimed to block viral invasion by eliciting an immune response specific to the native SARS-CoV S protein.Six peptide sequences corresponding to the surface regions of SARS-CoV S protein were designed and investigated by use of combined bioinformatics and structural analysis. These synthetic peptides were used to immunize both rabbits and monkeys. Antisera collected 1 week after the second immunization were analyzed by ELISA and tested for antibody specificity against SARS-CoV by immunofluorescent confocal microscopy.Four of our six synthetic peptides (S2, S3, S5, and S6) elicited SARS-CoV-specific antibodies, of which S5 (residues 788-820) and S6 (residues 1002-1030) exhibited immunogenic responses similar to those found in a parallel investigation using truncated recombinant protein analogs of the SARS-CoV S protein. This suggested that our S5 and S6 peptides may represent two minimum biologically active sequences of the immunogenic regions of the SARS-CoV S protein.Synthetic peptides can elicit specific antibodies to SARS-CoV. The study provides insights for the future development of SARS vaccine via the synthetic-peptide-based approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "glycoprotein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wai-Yan Choy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Guang Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul Kay-Sheung Chan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Siu-Lun Tam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y M Dennis Lo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ida Miu-Ting Chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sau-Na Tsai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Qi Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kwok-Pui Fung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mary Miu-Yee Waye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen Kwok-Wing Tsui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-On Ng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Xin Shan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Long Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan-Yi Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai-Ming Ngai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical chemistry",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "SXF2YTji": {
        "id": "SXF2YTji",
        "title": "Game-theoretic Approach for Information Sharing between Government Departments with the Intervention of Superior Agencies",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiru Lou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CSREA EEE",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "HN5ZWPiR": {
        "id": "HN5ZWPiR",
        "title": "Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in HIV-positive patients in Lima, Peru.",
        "abstract": "Cryptosporidium parasites from a cross-sectional study conducted in two national hospitals in Lima, Peru were genetically characterized to determine the diversity of Cryptosporidium spp. in HIV-positive people. A total of 2,672 patients participated in this study and provided 13,937 specimens. Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected by microscopy in 354 (13.3%) of the patients. Analysis of 951 Cryptosporidium-positive specimens from 300 patients using a small subunit rRNA-based PCR-RFLP tool identified 6 genotypes; Cryptosporidium hominis was the species most frequently detected (67.5%), followed by C. meleagridis (12.6%) and C. parvum (11.3%). Cryptosporidium canis (4.0%), C. felis (3.3%), and Cryptosporidium pig genotype (0.5%) were also found. These findings indicate that C. hominis is the predominant species in Peruvian HIV-positive persons, and that zoonotic Cryptosporidium spp. account for about 30% of cryptosporidiosis in these patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "opportunist",
            "epidemiology",
            "prevalence",
            "restriction fragment length polymorphism",
            "parasite",
            "genotype",
            "ribosomal rna",
            "public health"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Vitaliano A. Cama",
                "org": "Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caryn Bern",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "I. M. Sulaiman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert H. Gilman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eduardo Ticona",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aldo Vivar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vivian Kawai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel Vargas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Xiao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "VLo1vPSu": {
        "id": "VLo1vPSu",
        "title": "Low-temperature sintering and electrical properties of (K, Na)NbO 3 based lead-free ceramics with high Curie temperature",
        "abstract": "Lead-free ceramics (1 - x)(K 0.48Na 0.52)NbO 3-(x/5.15)K 2.9Li 1.95Nb 5.15O 15.3 (x = 0.3-0.6, KNN-KLN100x) were prepared by conventional sintering technique at a low temperature of 960°C. The effects of KLN contents on microstructure, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties were investigated. After the addition of KLN, the sintering performance and Curie temperature of the ceramics were markedly improved. The ceramics with x = 0.3 exhibited very good piezoelectric properties: d 33 = 138 pC/N, k p = 45.03%, T c = 495°C, the dielectric constant at room temperature ε r (RT) = 478 and the maximum dielectric constant ε r (max) = 5067. These results indicated that the KNN-KLN100x lead-free ceramics sintered at low temperatures are promising for high temperature piezoelectric applications. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.",
        "keywords": [
            "a. sintering",
            "c. dielectric properties",
            "c. piezoelectric properties",
            "low-temperature sintering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Youliang Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqing Lu",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengjia Wu",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "8ikAOMp6": {
        "id": "8ikAOMp6",
        "title": "Ecotoxicological effects of bath lotion pollution in the environment on Daphnia magna",
        "abstract": "The ecotoxicological effects of Liushen and Olay(two bath lotions on the market)were evaluated in a pilot study using the standard determination method based on the acute toxicity to Daphnia magna.The LC50 and EC50 of Daphnia magna after a 24h exposure to Liushen bath lotion were 96.76 and 81.72 mg·L-1,respectively.and those after a 48h exposure were 78.42 and 72.93 mg·L-1,The LC50 and EC50 values of Olay bath lotion on Daphnia magna were 91.73 and 84.95 mg·L-1 for 24 h,and 80.11 and 78.51 mg·L-1 for 48 hours,respectively.Furthermore,there were significant positive correlations between the lethal and inhibitory effects of the two chemicals on Daphnia magna and their concentrations,and the toxicity increased as the exposure time increased.",
        "keywords": [
            "daphnia magna",
            "pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs)",
            "ecotoxicological toxicity",
            "bath lotion pollution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiaoling",
                "org": "College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education,Tianjin 2.Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Yi",
                "org": "College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education,Tianjin 2.Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Qixing",
                "org": "College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria at Ministry of Education,Tianjin 2.Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Yd3bLYRM": {
        "id": "Yd3bLYRM",
        "title": "Evaluation Approaches to Sustainable Development of Agro-Eco-Tourism Sites",
        "abstract": "The paper adopts the method of formula while abandoning the traditional and comprehensive appraisal method enumerating a lot of index to establish the system.It sets up the new evaluation pattern that includes two parts: Agro-Eco-Tourism Destination Bearing Capacity Index and Human Development Index.It provides the important theoretical bases for the sustainable development of Agro-Eco-Tourism.",
        "keywords": [
            "sustainable development",
            "agro-eco-tourism sites",
            "evaluation model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Min",
                "org": "Department oif Foreign Languages,Taishan Mecidical College,Tai'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Yong-jun",
                "org": "School of Resoures and Environment,Shangdong University of Agriculture,Tai'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Commercial Research",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "WumRr7Yr": {
        "id": "WumRr7Yr",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of the hydroxy-bridged dimeric-platinum compound",
        "abstract": "To prepare and characterize the hydroxyl-bridged dimeric platinum compound,a degradation product of cisplatin in aqueous solution.The compound was prepared via aquation of cisplatin,followed by irradiation at 313 nm.The chemical structures were characterized by elemental analysis,ESI-MS,1H NMR,along with X-ray crystal structure.The compound was determined to be a dimeric platinum(Ⅱ) complex with two hydroxyl groups as its bridged ligand.There are two expected Pt(Ⅱ) square planes.The angle formed between the planes is 2.7°,suggesting the two planes are actually in the same plane.The length of Pt-Pt is 3.095 and two nitrate ions lies outside the coordinated sphere.",
        "keywords": [
            "structure",
            "degradation product",
            "cisplatin",
            "synthesis",
            "aqueous solution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xi-Zhu",
                "org": "Chemistry and Pharmacy Laboratory,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Ming-Jin",
                "org": "School of Chemistry,Yunnan University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Qing-song",
                "org": "Chemistry and Pharmacy Laboratory,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Wei-Ping",
                "org": "Chemistry and Pharmacy Laboratory,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Yao",
                "org": "Chemistry and Pharmacy Laboratory,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Qiao-wen",
                "org": "Chemistry and Pharmacy Laboratory,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Shu-qian",
                "org": "Chemistry and Pharmacy Laboratory,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Nn0iUEO0": {
        "id": "Nn0iUEO0",
        "title": "Design of Condenser in 500-type Air Source Heat Pump Incubator and Incubation Experiments",
        "abstract": "Based on the disadvantages with traditional electric heating incubator,such as higher cost,larger power consumption,environment-unfriendly and so on.The new energy-efficient air source heat pump incubator researched and developed by author was briefly described in this paper,its energy-saving effect was briefly analyzed as well.The design of condenser in air source heat pump incubator was mainly introduced.Several incubation experiments were carried out in order to evaluate the performance of air source heat pump incubator,and the results of experiments showed that the rate of young poultry in health is above 97% and the hatchability is about 90%.This type incubator breaks the influence of time,climate and geography condition to the common energy-saving incubator,the incubator is characterized by high efficiency,energy saving and environmental protection etc.",
        "keywords": [
            "condenser",
            "poultry",
            "air source heat pump incubator",
            "energy-saving and environmental protection",
            "COP"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Jun",
                "org": "Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Jiewen",
                "org": "Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Yingning",
                "org": "Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "XhMQ007M": {
        "id": "XhMQ007M",
        "title": "Novel anti-oxidative role of calreticulin in protecting A549 human type II alveolar epithelial cells against hypoxic injury.",
        "abstract": "Short-term hypoxic pretreatment is an effective approach to protect the lung from subsequent prolonged hypoxic injury under conditions such as lung transplantation, shock, and trauma. However, the signaling pathways are not well understood. By use of high-throughput, two-dimensional electrophoresis combined with mass spectrometry, we found that short-term hypoxic treatment upregulated calreticulin (CRT), an endoplasmic-reticulum stress protein, in A549 human type II alveolar epithelial cells. Genetic manipulation of CRT expression in A549 cells through small interferring RNA inhibition or overexpression demonstrated a positive correlation between CRT expression level and cell viability in subsequent prolonged hypoxia, which indicates that CRT is a key mediator of short-term hypoxia-induced cell protection. Importantly, CRT overexpression prevented reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation during prolonged hypoxia by inducing the expression of thioredoxin (TRX), an antioxidant, in A549 cells. Furthermore, CRT promoted the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2, the transcription factor of TRX. Finally, overexpressing an inactive TRX mutant reversed the effects of CRT on ROS accumulation and cell protection. Our results demonstrate that CRT stimulates the anti-oxidant pathway and contributes to short-term hypoxia-induced protection in A549 type II alveolar epithelial cells, which may have potential therapeutic ramifications for hypoxic pulmonary diseases.",
        "keywords": [
            "calreticulin",
            "thioredoxin",
            "cellular protection",
            "hypoxic injury",
            "reactive oxygen species"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lingyun Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingjiang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xun Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American journal of physiology. Cell physiology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "8mqulop7": {
        "id": "8mqulop7",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of Carbazolespirooxindole Skeletons via Asymmetric Diels—Alder Reaction of 3‐Vinylindoles and Methyleneindolinones.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "haifeng zheng",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng he",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yangbin liu",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yulong zhang",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohua liu",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lili lin",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoming feng",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "LVSeYBaQ": {
        "id": "LVSeYBaQ",
        "title": "A new approach to efficiency enhancement of polymer light-emitting diodes by deposition of anode buffer layers in the presence of additives",
        "abstract": "Here we report a new approach for the preparation of anode buffer layer for efficient polymer light-emitting devices (PLEDs) by using glycerol to modify relative low conductivity poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). This new type of anode buffer layer allows for a 50–90% increase in device performance for green emitting phosphorescent PLEDs in terms of luminous efficiency, and external quantum efficiency, while 90–150% in power efficiency, as compared to devices fabricated using commercially available PEDOT:PSS. The green emitting phosphorescent PLEDs with this modified anode buffer exhibit very high efficiencies, representing a significant step forward to matching and exceeding the efficiencies reported to date with vacuum-deposited small molecular devices. We anticipate that these findings can provide a simple experimental procedure for improvement of PLEDs.",
        "keywords": [
            "polymer light-emitting devices (pleds)",
            "poly(3",
            "conductivity",
            "78.60.fi",
            "anode buffer layer",
            "72.80.le",
            "4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (pedot:pss)",
            "high-efficiency",
            "85.60.jb",
            "external quantum efficiency",
            "light emitting diode",
            "power efficiency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongbin Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key Lab Specially Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding An",
                "org": "Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key Lab Specially Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key Lab Specially Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key Lab Specially Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junbiao Peng",
                "org": "Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key Lab Specially Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander Mikhailovsky",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and Materials, Institute for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guillermo C. Bazan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Cao",
                "org": "Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key Lab Specially Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Organic Electronics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "amJg2eMT": {
        "id": "amJg2eMT",
        "title": "Enhancement of Raman signals with silver-coated tips.",
        "abstract": "Silver coated SiN and SiO(2) tips have been fabricated for use with a bottom-illumination tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) setup with a 488 nm laser excitation. SiN tips with 50-60 nm of deposited Ag give the best TERS enhancements for brilliant cresyl blue test analyte spin-coated on a glass slide. Ag nanoparticles on SiN or SiO(2) rather than Si tips are better for TERS because of the proximity of the wavelengths of their surface plasmon resonance to 488 nm. Adjustments of tilt angle of the metallized tip with respect to the surface plane is shown to considerably raise the intensities of the TERS signals, even from tips that initially appear to be rather non-enhancing. This work helps to enable the more frequent use of the 488 nm laser for nanoscale chemical analysis with both TERS and fluorescence imaging in the same setup.",
        "keywords": [
            "surface plasmon resonance",
            "fluorescence imaging",
            "indexation",
            "chemical analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Boon-Siang Yeo",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christophe Vannier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renato Zenobi",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied spectroscopy",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "oAV9CR0B": {
        "id": "oAV9CR0B",
        "title": "DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF AEEG MONITORING IN PATIENTS WITH SYNCOPE",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the diagnostic value of AEEG monitoring in patients with syncope.Method:24h AEEG was monitored in patients with syncope.Results:The AEEG result of 242 patients with syncope showed:28 patients with normal EEG,95 patients with light abnormal EEG,97 patients with middle abnormal EEG,22 cases with severe abnormal EEG,abnormal rate of middle abnormal and severe abnormal EEG was 49.2%.The REEG results showed:191 patients with normal EEG,38 patients with light abnormal EEG,13 patients with light-middle abnormal EEG,51 cases were abnormal,abnormal rate was 21.1%.Conclusion:AEEG in patients with cerebral syncope have a significant advantage than REEG,and have important value in clinical diagnosis and treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "AEEG",
            "REEG",
            "syncope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": ".Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming MedicalCollege,Kunming,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Yan",
                "org": ".Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming MedicalCollege,Kunming,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Modern Electrophysiology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "i1z2HrZg": {
        "id": "i1z2HrZg",
        "title": "Phase transformation of molybdenum trioxide to molybdenum dioxide: An in-situ transmission electron microscopy investigation",
        "abstract": "We use in-situ environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM) to investigate the phase transformation of α-MoO3 in vacuum. In-situ selected area electron diffraction (SAED) indicates that α-MoO3 directly transfers to monoclinic MoO2 without intermediate phase; however, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) study reveals that Mo4O11 precipitates on the surface of MoO2 matrix. Judging from the size of Mo4O11 and its orientation relationship with MoO2, we believe that the formation of Mo4O11 is due to the reaction between MoO2 and the untransformed MoO3.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Chen",
                "org": "National Research Council Canada (NRC) National Institute for Nanotechnology (NINT) Edmonton AB Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": "State Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum‐Beijing Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "xTY7RWT4": {
        "id": "xTY7RWT4",
        "title": "Consecutive Short-Scan CT for Geological Structure Analog Models with Large Size on In-Situ Stage.",
        "abstract": "For the analysis of interior geometry and property changes of a large-sized analog model during a loading or other medium (water or oil) injection process with a non-destructive way, a consecutive X-ray computed tomography (XCT) short-scan method is developed to realize an in-situ tomography imaging. With this method, the X-ray tube and detector rotate 270° around the center of the guide rail synchronously by switching positive and negative directions alternately on the way of translation until all the needed cross-sectional slices are obtained. Compared with traditional industrial XCTs, this method well solves the winding problems of high voltage cables and oil cooling service pipes during the course of rotation, also promotes the convenience of the installation of high voltage generator and cooling system. Furthermore, hardware costs are also significantly decreased. This kind of scanner has higher spatial resolution and penetrating ability than medical XCTs. To obtain an effective sinogram which matches rotation angles accurately, a structural similarity based method is applied to elimination of invalid projection data which do not contribute to the image reconstruction. Finally, on the basis of geometrical symmetry property of fan-beam CT scanning, a whole sinogram filling a full 360° range is produced and a standard filtered back-projection (FBP) algorithm is performed to reconstruct artifacts-free images. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Wu",
                "org": "Department of Earth Sciences and Institute of Energy Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongtao Wei",
                "org": "Reservoir Description Key Laboratory CNPC, Lanzhou 730000, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixin Zhao",
                "org": "College of Resources and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Zhao",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Han",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunli Zhang",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "IaJELOqs": {
        "id": "IaJELOqs",
        "title": "Test Resource Partitioning Based on Efficient Response Compaction for Test Time and Tester Channels Reduction",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a test resource partitioning technique based on an efficient response compaction design~called quotient compactor(q-Compactor). Because q-Compactor is a single-output compactor, high compaction ratios can be obtained even for chips with a small number of outputs. Some theorems for the design of q-Compactor are presented~to achieve full diagnostic ability, minimize error cancellation and handle unknown bits in the outputs of the circuit under test (CUT). The q-Compactor can also be moved to the load-board, so as to compact the output response of the CUT even during functional testing. Therefore, the number of tester channels required to test the chip is significantly reduced. The experimental results on the ISCAS ‘89 benchmark circuits and an MPEG 2 decoder SoC show that the proposed compaction scheme is very efficient.",
        "keywords": [
            "System-on-a-Chip (SoC)",
            " test resource partitioning (TRP)",
            " response compaction",
            " diagnose",
            " error cancellation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yinhe han",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaowei li",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "huawei li",
                "org": "Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "anshuman chandra",
                "org": "Synopsys, Inc.,Mountain View,U.S.A."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Computer Science and Technology",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "eX8eVWHP": {
        "id": "eX8eVWHP",
        "title": "BDNF and NT-3 expression by using glucocorticoid-induced bicistronic expression vector pGC-BDNF-IRES-NT3 protects apoptotic cells in a cellular injury model.",
        "abstract": "Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe traumatic disease in the central nervous system with high incidence and high morbidity. Recent study demonstrated that cell transplantation therapy may improve local microenvironment of the injury site and promote nerve regeneration to restore spinal cord functions. In this study, we constructed a glucocorticoid-induced bicistronic eukaryotic expression vector pGC-BDNF-IRES-NT3 by using molecular cloning techniques and examined the protective effect of neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expressed by this vector in a rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model. We first connected glucocorticoid response element (GRE) to cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter and then the GRE-CMV gene was inserted into pEGFP-1 vector to construct the eukaryotic expression vector pGC-EGFP. Western blot analysis was used to confirm the expression of EGFP by transfecting this vector in RN-DSC cells. The IRES was used to connect BDNF gene and NT-3 gene and replaced the EGFP gene in pGC-EGFP plasmid to form the bicistronic expression vector-pGC-BDNF-IRES-NT3. After RN-DSC cells were transfected with the plasmid and treated with glucocorticoid, BDNF and NT-3 expression in the culture medium were measured by ELISA method. Finally, we found that combination therapy with the transfection of this vector and glucocorticoid had an anti-apoptotic effect in a cellular SCI model of RN-DSC cells. Therefore, the co-expression of BDNF and NT-3 by using this vector rescued the injured cells. This provided useful information for the gene-modification cell transplantation combined with glucocorticoid for the treatment of SCI.",
        "keywords": [
            "apoptosis",
            "neurotrophin-3",
            "bicistronic expression vector",
            "spinal cord injury",
            "bdnf"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Wang",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaxiang Gu",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingcheng Wang",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingmin Feng",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuping Tao",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baichuan Jiang",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinshan He",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiandong Yang",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenfei Zhang",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Cai",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Sun",
                "org": "University of Yangzhou(University of Yangzhou),Yangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "VdIBqz2g": {
        "id": "VdIBqz2g",
        "title": "Survivability of the optical networks consisting of the two-level cross-connect node",
        "abstract": "The protection designing issue for the optical network consisting of the two-level optical crass-connect node is investigated. The protection capacities programming model is built and simulated. The simulation result shows that the protection performance severely depends on the optimization function of the model and the assignment policy of network capacities.",
        "keywords": [
            "Multiple granularities cross-connect",
            "Optical network",
            "Protection performance",
            "Protection programming model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mianfeng Lin",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laifu Fang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwu He",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanyi Gu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao/Acta Electronica Sinica",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "5BZS6FeF": {
        "id": "5BZS6FeF",
        "title": "Factor Graph-Assisted Distributed Cooperative Positioning Algorithm in the GNSS System.",
        "abstract": "The development of smart cities calls for improved accuracy in navigation and positioning services; due to the effects of satellite orbit error, ionospheric error, poor quality of navigation signals and so on, it is difficult for existing navigation technology to achieve further improvements in positioning accuracy. Distributed cooperative positioning technology can further improve the accuracy of navigation and positioning with existing GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) systems. However, the measured range error and the positioning error of the cooperative nodes exhibit larger reductions in positioning accuracy. In response to this question, this paper proposed a factor graph-aided distributed cooperative positioning algorithm. It establishes the confidence function of factor graphs theory with the ranging error and the positioning error of the coordinated nodes and then fuses the positioning information of the coordinated nodes by the confidence function. It can avoid the influence of positioning error and ranging error and improve the positioning accuracy of cooperative nodes. In the simulation part, the proposed algorithm is compared with a mainly coordinated positioning algorithm from four aspects: the measured range error, positioning error, convergence speed, and mutation error. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm leads to a 30⁻60% improvement in positioning accuracy compared with other algorithms under the same measured range error and positioning error. The convergence rate and mutation error elimination times are only 1 / 5 to 1 / 3 of the other algorithms.",
        "keywords": [
            "cooperative positioning",
            "distributed positioning",
            "factor graphs",
            "total least squares"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengkai Tang",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Navigation, Xi'an 710000, China. cktang@nwpu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Zhang",
                "org": "School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Ploytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China. llzhang@nwpu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China. zhangyi@nwpu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Houbing Song",
                "org": "Department of Electrical, Computer, Software, and Systems Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA. Houbing.Song@erau.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "XEeMCjhX": {
        "id": "XEeMCjhX",
        "title": "Study on the extinction capability of new-type interference material of 3 mm wave-ultra-thin electric chip",
        "abstract": "A new-type attenuation material of 3 mm wave - The ultra-thin electric chip was made from flaky crystal graphite by means of the process of wet ball milling. The basic physical property was studied, the dynamic 3 mm wave attenuation capability was tested for the chip. Based on the radar scatter cross section theory of millimeter wave interference materials, the analysis and estimation result for skin depth, surface resistivity, heat wastage resistance of the chip shows that the absorption attenuation makes up about 35.6% of the total attenuation and is obviously superior to that of chaff. The calculation results of extinction parameters of the chip in 3 mm waveband by the Mie theory show that the absorption is leading factor at smaller partial size parameter k; the scattering is leading factor at bigger k; the absorption makes up 42% of the total attenuation at half wavelength (particle size 2r = 1.5 mm).",
        "keywords": [
            "3 millimeter wave",
            "Absorption",
            "Attenuation",
            "Extinction",
            "Non-metallic inorganic material",
            "Radar cross section"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ming-shan",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Cheng-jun",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Tao",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ewKjSfxS": {
        "id": "ewKjSfxS",
        "title": "Cytotoxic Triterpenoid Glycosides from the Roots of Camellia oleifera",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shilin yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ikhlas a khan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qiongming xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanli liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cuiping peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianping zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xia li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Planta Medica",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "lQYyYWFo": {
        "id": "lQYyYWFo",
        "title": "Deep Spectral-Spatial Feature Extraction Based on DCGAN for Hyperspectral Image Retrieval.",
        "abstract": "The hyperspectral images are represented as an image cube, which image the same ground object with several tens to hundreds of spectral bands from ultraviolet to the microwave range. Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) for hyperspectral images has been explored in recent years. However, it is still a concern and challenging task to extract a highly descriptive feature to contribute to improve the performance of hyperspectral image retrieval. At present, deep learning is a new research area of machine learning, which can extract more effective deep features by using a cascade of many layers of nonlinear processing units. In this paper, a deep spectral-spatial feature extraction method is proposed based on Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN) for hyperspectral image retrieval. Firstly, spectral vector is extracted by selecting manually pure pixels from hyperspectral image. Then spatial vector is extracted by selecting manually the neighbor pixels of pure pixels from principal bands after reducing the dimensionality of hyperspectral images with one-bit (1BT) transform. Spectral-spatial vector as training samples is obtained by combining spectral vector with spatial vector by using Vector Stacking (VS) approach. After training DCGAN model, deep spectral-spatial feature is extracted to further apply into hyperspectral retrieval. Experiments are conducted among our method and the three other state-of-the-art methods including endmember extraction using improved Automatic Pixel Purity Index (APPI), spectral and spatial features extraction, and endmember signatures extraction using Endmember Induction Algorithm (EIA). Experimental results on AVIRIS data show that our method can achieve a higher accuracy for hyperspectral image retrieval and further prove our extracted deep spectral-spatial feature has stronger descriptive ability.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Chen",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Liang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiafeng Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhuo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ULwGCwtl": {
        "id": "ULwGCwtl",
        "title": "Ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of tungsten doped CaBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub> ceramics",
        "abstract": "Tungsten doped CaBi4Ti4O15 (CBT) ceramics was prepared by solid-state reaction method. A pure single phase of layer-structured ferroelectric with m = 4 was formed when x ≤ 0.025. The effect of W doping on dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties was investigated. W6+ doping increased the temperature stability of dielectric constant and decreased dielectric loss. W6+ doping decreased the remanent polarization, while the coercive field decreased as well, as a result, the piezoelectric constant\n was increased. AC conductivity measurement showed that W6+ doping increased the conductivity of CBT ceramics and showed n-type conducting mechanism. W6+ doped ceramics has smaller activation energy due to many defects introduced in the crystal lattice.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiangtao Zeng",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai 200050 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai 200050 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai 200050 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qunbao Yang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai 200050 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingrui Yin",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai 200050 People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electroceramics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Q18WiQxW": {
        "id": "Q18WiQxW",
        "title": "Study of atmospheric scatter short model for UV communication",
        "abstract": "According to different UV communication model, a short models for non-line of sight single scattering channel model was presented in this paper, and its accuracy and efficiency were verified by experiment. Base on this model, simulation and analysis of the energy loss with different transmitting distances and weather condition were made, in order to provide a theoretical basis for energy analyzing of UV communication system. The simulation results show that short model can not only achieve accelerated ratio of 10 5, but also assure the simulation accuracy. The visibility has little effect on the energy change when communication distance is small; and with distance increasing, the energy attenuation increases rapidly especially under misty weather. That is, the lower the visibility is, the steeper the energy attenuation curve becomes, whereas the more gentle curve becomes.",
        "keywords": [
            "ultraviolet communication",
            "scattering model",
            "atmospheric channel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingtao Fan",
                "org": "Changchun University of Science and Technology(Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Ying",
                "org": "Institute of Space Photo-electronic Technology,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun ,China;School of Computer Science and Technology,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Huilin",
                "org": "Institute of Space Photo-electronic Technology,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Shoufeng",
                "org": "Institute of Space Photo-electronic Technology,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Han",
                "org": "Changchun University of Science and Technology(Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng/Infrared and Laser Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "D2aWhItp": {
        "id": "D2aWhItp",
        "title": "Advances in researches on application of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy in the detection of chemical threat agents",
        "abstract": "The first important response is a real-time or rapid,accurate,highly sensitive and on-site detection strategy for public security emergencies related to chemical threat agents.Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy has attracted wide attention in the detection field in chemical threat agents by virtue of its speed,sensitivity and portability.In this review,recent applications of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy in the detection of chemical warfare agents,related chemicals and biotoxins are summarized,and the outlook of such a technique in the on-site detection is briefly described.",
        "keywords": [
            "chemical warfare agents",
            "surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy",
            "biotoxins",
            "on-site detection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Lei",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chun-zheng",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jia",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Jian-wei",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Military Medical Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vxxywB52": {
        "id": "vxxywB52",
        "title": "High photon detection efficiency single photon avalanche diode in 0.18 μm standard CMOS process",
        "abstract": "This paper proposed a single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) designed with 0.18 μm standard CMOS process. One of the major challenges in CMOS SPADs is how to raise the low photon detection efficiency (PDE). In this paper, the device structure and process parameters of the CMOS SPAD are optimized so as to improve PDE properties which have been investigated in detail. The CMOS SPADs are designed in p+/n-well/deep n-well (DNW) structure with the p-sub and the p-well guard ring (GR). The simulation results show that with the p-well GR, the quantum efficiency (QE) is about 80% with the breakdown voltage of 12.7 V, the unit responsivity is as high as 0.38 A/W and the PDE of 51% and 53% is obtained when the excess bias is at 1 V and 2 V, respectively. The dark count rate (DCR) is 6.2 kHz when bias voltage is 14 V. With the p-sub GR, the breakdown voltage is 13 V, the unit responsivity is up to 0.26 A/W, the QE is 58%, the PDE is 33% and 37% at excess bias of 1 V and 2 V, respectively. The DCR is 3.4 kHz at rever...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyuan Bao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanyu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yuan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Physics Letters B",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "hkFM3JGW": {
        "id": "hkFM3JGW",
        "title": "20-T Dipole Magnet With Common-Coil Configuration: Main Characteristics and Challenges",
        "abstract": "The Institute of High Energy Physics (Beijing, China) is pursuing Ru0026D of high-field accelerator magnet technology for the recently proposed CEPC-SPPC project, which will need thousands of 20-T level accelerator magnets in 20 years. A long-term plan has been made aiming to realize the 20-T magnets in 15 years. The conceptual design study has been ongoing from 2014 based on the current J c  level of superconductors. As both Nb 3 Sn and high-temperature superconductor superconducting materials are strain sensitive, the common-coil configuration has been chosen as the first option for the design study of the 20-T dipoles, to simplify the coil structure, raise the bending radius, and lower the strain level in superconducting coils. The magnetic analysis, mechanical analysis, and preliminary design study of the straight section and the coil ends have been completed for a 20-T common-coil dipole magnet. The main characteristics and challenges of this design concept will be presented in this paper.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingjin Xu",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Zhang",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengtao Wang",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinan Hu",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhilong Hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feipeng Ning",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meifen Wang",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichao Yao",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Zhang",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Zhao",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zian Zhu",
                "org": "Exp. Phys. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fusan Chen",
                "org": "Accel. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Kang",
                "org": "Accel. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Li",
                "org": "Accel. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quanling Peng",
                "org": "Accel. Div., Inst. of High Energy Phys., Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cniMsS4s": {
        "id": "cniMsS4s",
        "title": "The composite films of gradient TiO2-based/nano-scale hydrophilic sodium titanate: Biomimetic apatite induction and cell response",
        "abstract": "Chemical treatment was performed to modify the surfaces of the TiO 2 -based (TOB) film containing P for improving its bioactivity. The apatite-forming ability of the chemically treated TOB (C-TOB) film was enhanced due to the formation of hydroxyl-functionalized surface during the SBF immersion process. However, further heat treatment of the C-TOB films formed crystalline sodium titanate, showing poor ability to release Na + ions, which does not facilitate the formation of hydroxyl-functionalized surface, thus lowering the apatite-forming ability. Firstly, amorphous Ca- and P-containing precipitates formed during the SBF immersion process, eventually transformed to crystalline biomimetic apatite, exhibiting a porous structure on two-scales of micron and nanometer levels. The preliminary cell experiment showed that the C-TOB film has good biocompatibility.",
        "keywords": [
            "Titanium oxide",
            "Titanium alloy",
            "Chemical and heat treatment",
            "Biomimetic apatite",
            "Microarc oxidation",
            "Film"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daqing Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunhui Yang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface & Coatings Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "uWUY8FfR": {
        "id": "uWUY8FfR",
        "title": "Research on Advanced Mathematics Teaching for International Students in China Based on \"Internet +\" Era",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue-Fei Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Juan Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Hong She",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "mHirfqqz": {
        "id": "mHirfqqz",
        "title": "Optimal redundant scheduling of grid tasks based on fault recovery",
        "abstract": "Grid technology is an important tool to solve computation-intensive problems in current academic and industrial circles. Due to the complexity of grid system, there are a lot of problems unsolved in grid reliability. To cope with the low level of grid service reliability, a fault recovery mechanism in grid resources is introduced and a more practical grid service reliability model is proposed, in which the constraints on the life numbers of subtasks and on the numbers of recoveries performed can be imposed freely by resource owners. In order to further improve grid service reliability, a redundant scheduling of grid tasks is used. Based on the proposed grid service reliability model considering fault recovery, an optimization model with a cost constraint for redundant scheduling problem is presented to maximize the grid service reliability. A genetic algorithm is developed to solve it and some special repair operators are designed to adjust the infeasible solutions of the chromosomes, which can ensure normal algorithm operation. A numerical example is given to show the efficiency of the genetic algorithm. © 2010 Journal of Mechanical Engineering.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fault recovery",
            "Genetic algorithm",
            "Grid",
            "Redundant scheduling",
            "Service reliability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Suchang Guo",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongzhong Huang",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanwei Xu",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Wan",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xie",
                "org": "National University of Singapore(National University of Singapore),Singapore City,Singapore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "fgWnrh2w": {
        "id": "fgWnrh2w",
        "title": "White matter integrity of the whole brain is disrupted in first-episode schizophrenia.",
        "abstract": "Diffusion tensor imaging studies in schizophrenia have demonstrated lower diffusion anisotropy within white matter that provides information about brain white matter integrity. We have examined whether white matter is abnormal in first-episode schizophrenia by using diffusion tensor imaging. Twenty-one schizophrenic patients and healthy controls underwent diffusion tensor imaging scans that analyzed by using a rigorous voxel-based approach. We found that fractional anisotropy in white matter of the patients was lower than that in controls at the cerebral peduncle, frontal regions, inferior temporal gyrus, medial parietal lobes, hippocampal gyrus, insula, right anterior cingulum bundle and right corona radiata. These results suggested that white matter integrity of the whole brain was disrupted in early illness onset of schizophrenia.",
        "keywords": [
            "diffusion tensor imaging",
            "first-episode schizophrenia",
            "fractional anisotropy",
            "white matter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yihui Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhening Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianzi Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gaolang Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haihong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Kuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhong Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zishu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuroreport",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "YXl2lls9": {
        "id": "YXl2lls9",
        "title": "A New Transmit Power Control Scheme Based on Location-awareness in Cognitive Networks.",
        "abstract": "To solve the problem that the traditional spectrum sensing can only obtain the limited information of primary user and the efficiency of spectrum usage is low, this paper proposes a spectrum situation scheme to obtain the interference distribution information of primary user in frequency and spatial domain. This scheme uses surface spline interpolation based on the information returned by a small amount of sensor nodes. On this basis, a new transmit power control mechanism based on location-awareness is proposed. This mechanism realizes the power control according to three kinds of position relations between primary user and secondary user. It can solve the concurrent communication interference problem. Simulation analysis shows that this mechanism can increase the capacity of cognitive network while maintaining a quality-of-service for primary user by limiting the interference generated by secondary user.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fangwei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuxun Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "EAI Endorsed Trans. Self-Adaptive Systems",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "vcq5o01T": {
        "id": "vcq5o01T",
        "title": "Parameter estimation of intra-pulse modulation for poly-phase coded pulse based on AF",
        "abstract": "The parameter estimation of intra-pulse modulation of radar signals is one of the main topics in electronic countermeasures. A conclusion that the intercepts on the delay and Doppler axis are the duration of coded pulse and sub-pulse rate, respectively, for P4 coded pulse signal by deriving the analytical expression of its ambiguity function (AF) is obtained. The RAT and Radon transform are used to estimate the parameters of the coded signal. The cubic data interpolation method is utilized to improve the accuracy. The output signal-to-noise-rate is analyzed for five types of codes. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the performance of the algorithm is better for P3 and Frank than P1, P2 and P4.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ambiguity function",
            "Parameter estimation",
            "Poly-phase coding",
            "Radon transform"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Li.",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Yu-liang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yan-peng",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-qiang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xi Tong Gong Cheng Yu Dian Zi Ji Shu/Systems Engineering and Electronics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "cCoxLXE8": {
        "id": "cCoxLXE8",
        "title": "THE STUDY ON THE EFFECTS AND MECHANISM OF EDTA ON ACUTE PARAQUAT INTOXICATION INDUCED PULMONARY INJURY",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA) in the acute paraquat(PQ) intoxication and to discuss its mechanisms.Methods:78 SD rats were divided into high,median,low therapeutic group and negative group as well as positive group randomly,all that except the negative group were given PQ at the dose of 20 mg/kg,then gave EDTA or normal saline according to the groups(therapeutic group were given EDTA 10 mg/kg,20 mg/kg,40 mg/kg respectively).The pathologic changes of the lungs,and the MDA and SOD in the lung homogenate was measured.Results:The congestion and bleeding of alveolar wall were lessened after given EDTA.Compared with positive groups,the MDA decreased(P<0.01) and SOD increased(P<0.01) in the lung homogenate.Conclusion:EDTA can abate the diffuse lung injury,ease the lipid peroxidation caused by oxygen free radical.It seems that it has lessened the oxygen free radical injury.EDTA may come into being the medicine used in acute PQ intoxication",
        "keywords": [
            "Rat",
            "Lung injury",
            "Intoxication",
            "EDTA",
            "Paraquat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Yu",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Emergency Medicine,West China Hospital,Medical Center of Sichuan University,."
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Zhi-jie",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Emergency Medicine,West China Hospital,Medical Center of Sichuan University,."
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Yao",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Emergency Medicine,West China Hospital,Medical Center of Sichuan University,."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Preventive Medicine",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "euKzkaR9": {
        "id": "euKzkaR9",
        "title": "Arsenic in agricultural soils across China: Distribution pattern, accumulation trend, influencing factors, and risk assessment.",
        "abstract": "Arsenic (As) in the environment is of concern due to its strong toxicity and high risks to the ecosystems and humans. In this study, soil samples across China collected in 2011 and 2016 were used to determine the concentrations of arsenic in arable soils. The median concentration of arsenic in surface soils was 9.7mg/kg. The inventory of arsenic in the Chinese agricultural surface soils was estimated to be 3.7×10tons. In general, arsenic contamination was found higher in South and Northeast China than in other regions, with means of 18.7 and 15.8mg/kg, respectively. Vertically, arsenic concentrations were higher in top layer (0-15cm) soils (median of 9.8mg/kg) and decreased with soil depth (medians of 8.9mg/kg at 15-30cm and 8.0mg/kg at 30-45cm). By comparing with published data, an increasing accumulation trend over the past decades was found and this enhancement was positively related with the long-term application of fertilizers in agricultural practice, especially phosphate fertilizers. Soil pH was found to affect the movement of arsenic in soil, and high-pH conditions enhanced the pool of arsenic. The ecological risk assessment revealed that arsenic in Chinese agricultural soil posed a low risk to the ecosystem. Regarding human health, the mean hazard indices (HIs) of arsenic were below 1, suggesting an absence of non-carcinogenic risks. In addition, the cancer risks of arsenic in all soil samples were within the acceptable range (below 1×10), indicating low to very low risks to the exposed population. Findings from this study are valuable to provide effective management options for risk avoidance and to control the persistent accumulation of arsenic in the agriculture sector across the world.",
        "keywords": [
            "Accumulation trend",
            "Agricultural soil",
            "Arsenic",
            "Distribution pattern",
            "Ecological and human health risk"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuting Zhou",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Niu",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Liu",
                "org": "Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: kliu7@caltech.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Yin",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Liu",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address: wliu@zju.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Science of the total environment",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KGCGKdOU": {
        "id": "KGCGKdOU",
        "title": "Study of CD105 expression in evolution and development of breast carcinoma",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE:To detect MVD changes in the evolution of the breast carcinoma by using CD105 antibody,so as to assess the expression of CD105 in the evolution of breast carcinoma and analyze the clinical factors.METHODS:The breast tissues were stained for MVD by immunohistochemistry of anti-CD105 monoclonal antibody in 20 patients of atypical ductal hyperplasia,20 patients with DCIS,20 patients with MDC and 60 patients with IDC(NOS).RESULTS:MVD(s)of ADH,DCIS,MDC and IDC(NOS)were 8.25±5.78,12.05±4.23,25.35±7.62 and 36.82±7.11,P were 0.035,0.001,0.001,respectively.MVD from patients with IDC was related to lymph node metastases(P<0.05),but not to age,histology classification,size of the tumour and clinical classification,P>0.05.CONCLUSIONS:MVD detected by CD105 may be intertwined with the prognosis of breast disease.CD105 may become a marker in differentiating diagnosis or a target marker of treatment and prevention in breast carcinoma.",
        "keywords": [
            "Angiogenesis",
            "Breast neoplasms",
            "CD105",
            "Immunohistochemistry",
            "Microvascular density",
            "mRNA"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jiang-yu",
                "org": "Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": "Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Cai-xia",
                "org": "Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-ping",
                "org": "Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ya-jie",
                "org": "Department of Pathology,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jia-li",
                "org": "Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zhong-yang",
                "org": "Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wen-jing",
                "org": "Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "WqmPEvae": {
        "id": "WqmPEvae",
        "title": "Surface soil moisture relationship model construction based on random forest method.",
        "abstract": "Aiming to solve the limitation of coarse spatial resolution of passive microwave soil moisture product, a soil moisture relationship model based on random forest method was constructed with land surface temperature (LST), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and surface albedo (ALB) from MODIS products and surface soil moisture (SSM) from AMSR-E soil moisture product in the study area at the east edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The results show better performance of the proposed compared with the commonly used purely-empirical method, with the R 2  values above 0.88 and the RMSE values lower than 0.05m 3 /m 3 , respectively. It suggested that the proposed soil moisture relationship is able to capture the spatio-temporal variation of surface moisture well. There should be great potential to improve the downscaling soil moisture accuracy when the model is used in the passive microwave soil moisture downscaling scheme.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ainong Li",
                "org": "Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Huang",
                "org": "Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Juelin",
                "org": "Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Xianming",
                "org": "Research Center for Digital Mountain and Remote Sensing Application, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IGARSS",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "qP7e6sBp": {
        "id": "qP7e6sBp",
        "title": "Preoperative General Condition in Diabetic Macular Edema Without Posterior Vitreous Detachment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "n hatano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m kiyokawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsutomu sakuma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "atsushi mizota",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "nenAKA4f": {
        "id": "nenAKA4f",
        "title": "Differences in hepatotoxicity and gene expression profiles by anti-diabetic PPAR γ agonists on rat primary hepatocytes and human HepG2 cells",
        "abstract": "Agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) are a new class of oral drugs designed to treat insulin-resistant diabetes (i.e., type 2 diabetes). However, troglitazone, the first compound in the class approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1997 was found to be hepatotoxic and was withdrawn from the market after reports of severe liver failure. The mechanism of PPAR gamma agonist-induced hepatotoxicity remains unknown. In this study, we examined the hepatotoxic effects of five PPAR gamma agonists (ciglitazone, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, troglitazone, and JTT-501) on rat primary hepatocytes and human HepG2 cells. We also compared the gene expression profiles of rat primary hepatocytes after exposure to PPAR gamma agonists by using the Rat Genome Survey Microarray system from Applied Biosystems in order to understand the mechanisms of hepatotoxicities induced by PPARgamma agonists. Consistent with the hepatotoxicity data, our results demonstrate that the gene expression profiles affected by troglitazone and ciglitazone can be clearly distinguished from those by pioglitazone and rosiglitazone. Genes that are differentially expressed between the more toxic troglitazone/ciglitazone group and the less toxic rosiglitazone/pioglitazone group are involved in necrotic, apoptotic, and cell proliferative pathways. The five compounds were also clustered based on a set of molecular descriptors. The clustering based on chemical structural information is in good agreement with the clustering of compounds based on cytotoxicity or gene expression data, indicating a strong relationship between chemical structure and biological endpoints. Our work suggests that microarray analysis together with toxicological observations can be used to rank drugs for hepatotoxicity and to evaluate the safety of new compounds.",
        "keywords": [
            "ciglitazone",
            "pioglitazone",
            "rat primary hepatocytes",
            "apoptosis",
            "molecular descriptors",
            "cytotoxicity",
            "troglitazone",
            "rosiglitazone",
            "rat genome microarray",
            "jtt-501",
            "peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor γ",
            "cluster analysis",
            "microarray analysis",
            "peroxisome proliferator activated receptor",
            "molecular descriptor",
            "drug design",
            "chemical structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Division of Systems Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration Jefferson AR 72079 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "Arrays/SDS Research and Development Group 850 Lincoln Centre Drive Foster City CA 94404 US"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongming Sun",
                "org": "Bioinformatics Group, Applied Biosystems 850 Lincoln Centre Drive Foster City CA 94404 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Levan Muskhelishvili",
                "org": "Toxicologic Pathology Associates at NCTR Jefferson AR 72079 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ernice Blann",
                "org": "Division of Systems Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration Jefferson AR 72079 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stacey Dial",
                "org": "Division of Systems Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration Jefferson AR 72079 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leming Shi",
                "org": "Division of Systems Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration Jefferson AR 72079 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gary Schroth",
                "org": "Arrays/SDS Research and Development Group 850 Lincoln Centre Drive Foster City CA 94404 US"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yvonne P. Dragan",
                "org": "Division of Systems Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration Jefferson AR 72079 USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular Diversity",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "WQusJJ72": {
        "id": "WQusJJ72",
        "title": "Analysis of dummy-gate dual-directional SCR (dSCR) device for ESD protection",
        "abstract": "A novel dual-directional silicon controlled rectifier (dSCR) device with dummy gate for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is presented. Compared with the traditional dSCR, the novel device has the desirable characteristics of dual-directional conduction, a low ESD trigger voltage, an adjustable ESD holding voltage and non-consumption of the extra area.",
        "keywords": [
            "dummy-gate dual-directional scr device",
            "electrostatic discharge (esd)",
            "adjustable esd holding voltage",
            "dual-directional silicon controlled rectifier (dscr)",
            "esd protection",
            "low esd trigger voltage",
            "silicon controlled rectifier",
            "dual-directional conduction",
            "electrostatic discharge",
            "thyristors",
            "dscr device",
            "holding voltage",
            "triggering voltage",
            "logic gates",
            "integrated circuits"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyi Lu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Cao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Jia",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ganggang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "CghdSdRR": {
        "id": "CghdSdRR",
        "title": "Detection of aminoglycoside acetyltransferases in Acinetobacter baumannii by multiplex PCR",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the distribution of aminoglycoside acetyltransferases (aac) gene in Acinetobacter baumannii, and to establish a molecular biology method to detect the drug-resistance of the bacteria. Methods The aac genes of 42 isolated Acinetobacter baumannii were analyzed by drug susceptibility and multiplex PCR assay. Results The isolated bacteria were more resistant to Gentamicin (57%) and less resistant to Amikacin (29%). As to the bacteria resistant to at least one of the following aminoglycosides, Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin, aminoglycoside resistant genes were detected in all of pathogens except 2 special. Among them 6 strains with aac(6′)-Ih, 20 strains with aac(3)-Ia, 14 strains with aac(6′)-Ib and 14 strains were found to have both aac(6′)-Ib and aac(3)-Ia. Conclusion Acinetobacter baumannii isolated in this district are easily resistant to Gentamicin, and it is most caused by the enzyme encoded by aac(3)-Ia and aac(6′)-Ib.",
        "keywords": [
            "aminoglycoside resistant",
            "Acinetobacter baumannii",
            "PCR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Ding",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Medicine, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ping",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Medicine, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yu-hong",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Medicine, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Medicine, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "oX7XcgXJ": {
        "id": "oX7XcgXJ",
        "title": "Controlled synthesis of single-crystal SnSe nanoplates",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "SnSe",
            " IV–VI chalcogenide",
            " nanoplate",
            " two-dimensional layered crystals",
            " optoelectronics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shuli zhao",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "huan wang",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhou",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liao",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ying jiang",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiao yang",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanchu chen",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "min lin",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong wang",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hailin peng",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongfan liu",
                "org": "peking university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nano Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Me5WVt8x": {
        "id": "Me5WVt8x",
        "title": "Dual field-of-view step-zoom metalens.",
        "abstract": "A conventional optical zoom system is bulky, expensive, and complicated for real-time adjustment. Recent progress in metasurface research has provided a new solution to achieve innovative compact optical systems. In this Letter, we propose a highly integrated step-zoom lens with dual field of view (FOV) based on double-sided metasurfaces. With silicon nanobrick arrays of spatially varying orientations sitting on both sides of a transparent substrate, this ultrathin step-zoom metalens can be designed to focus an incident circular polarized beam with handedness-dependent FOVs without varying the focal plane, which is important for practical applications. The proposed dual FOV step-zoom metalens, with advantages such as ultracompactness, flexibility, and replicability, can find applications in fields that require ultracompact zoom imaging and beam focusing.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guoxing Zheng",
                "org": "Electronic Information School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weibiao Wu",
                "org": "Electronic Information School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zile Li",
                "org": "Electronic Information School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Zhang",
                "org": "School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Muhammad Qasim Mehmood",
                "org": "Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping'an He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "3hEtuM38": {
        "id": "3hEtuM38",
        "title": "Greedy F-colorings of graphs",
        "abstract": "Let G=(V,E) be a connected graph. For a symmetric, integer-valued function @d on VxV, where K is an integer constant, N\\\"0 is the set of nonnegative integers, and Z is the set of integers, we define a C-mapping F:VxVxN\\\"0-Z by F(u,v,m)=@d(u,v)+m-K. A coloring c of G is an F-coloring if F(u,v,|c(u)-c(v)|)=0 for every two distinct vertices u and v of G. The maximum color assigned by c to a vertex of G is the value of c, and the F-chromatic number F(G) is the minimum value among all F-colorings of G. For an ordering s:v\\\"1,v\\\"2,...,v\\\"n of the vertices of G, a greedy F-coloring c of s is defined by (1) c(v\\\"1)=1 and (2) for each i with 1==0, for each j with 1=",
        "keywords": [
            "greedy f-coloring",
            "05c45",
            "f-chromatic number",
            "greedy f-chromatic number",
            "f-coloring",
            "05c78",
            "05c12",
            "05c15",
            "value function",
            "connected graph"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gary Chartrand",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ladislav Nebeský",
                "org": "Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Charles University, Prague, nám. J. Palacha 2, CZ-116 38 Praha 1, Czech Republic"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Discrete Mathematics",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "THJCN5yC": {
        "id": "THJCN5yC",
        "title": "Broadband and high-efficient terahertz wave deflection based on C-shaped complex metamaterials with phase discontinuities",
        "abstract": "A terahertz metamaterial comprised of C-shaped SRRs was experimentally devised and demonstrated to exhibit high-efficient and broadband anomalous refraction with strong phase discontinuities. The generalized refraction properties of the proposed metamaterial, including the effect of various incident angles and polarizations were investigated at broad terahertz frequencies. By employing such metasurface, we demonstrated a simple method to tailor transmission and phase of terahertz wave.",
        "keywords": [
            "broadband anomalous refraction",
            "optical metamaterials",
            "microwave photonics",
            "polarization",
            "light refraction",
            "terahertz metamaterial",
            "terahertz metamaterials",
            "broadband terahertz wave deflection",
            "terahertz frequency",
            "c-shaped complex metamaterials",
            "phase discontinuity",
            "metasurface",
            "incident angle",
            "high-efficient terahertz wave deflection",
            "c-shaped srr",
            "light polarisation",
            "terahertz wave phase",
            "refraction properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhen Tian",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueqian Zhang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weisheng Yue",
                "org": "King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(King Abdullah University of Science and Technology),Jeddah,Saudi Arabia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianqiang Gu",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Zhang",
                "org": "University of Birmingham(University of Birmingham),Birmingham,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaguang Han",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weili Zhang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "2OCGJ7Jg": {
        "id": "2OCGJ7Jg",
        "title": "Smart recycling of organic solid wastes in an environmentally sustainable society",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "plastics",
            "carbon reduction",
            "municipal solid waste",
            "recycling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "minoru fujii",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xudong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi ohnishi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "naohisa yamaguchi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Resources Conservation and Recycling",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "378uXdw5": {
        "id": "378uXdw5",
        "title": "Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (1-x)Bi(Sc0.9(Zn 1/2Ti1/2)0.1)O3-xPbTiO3 ceramics",
        "abstract": "(1-x)Bi(Sc0.9(Zn1/2Ti1/2) 0.1)O3-xPbTiO3 ((1-x)BSZTxPT) (0.58 ≤ × ≤ 0.66) ceramics were prepared by the traditional ceramic process. The evolution of phase structure with PTcontent in (1-x)BSZTxPT ceramics were investigated by XRD. The MPB composition in BSZTPT system moved from x = 0.64 to x = 0.60 compared to BiScO3-PbTiO3 (BS-PT) ceramics. The piezoelectric properties d33 and kp of MPB composition in BSZTPT system were studied. The phase transition temperature was 463° C for x = 0.60. At Curie temperature, the abnormal large dielectric constants were observed, due to compensated chemical valence of bismuth and lead elements forming high insulation layer in the grain boundary by the high ion diffuse.",
        "keywords": [
            "High Curie temperature",
            "Morphotropic phase boundary",
            "Piezoelectric"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Xi'an Jiaotong University(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenrong Li",
                "org": "Xi'an Jiaotong University(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Xu-",
                "org": "Xi'an Jiaotong University(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Yao",
                "org": "Xi'an Jiaotong University(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.),Xi An,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ferroelectrics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "7wtJ1u4t": {
        "id": "7wtJ1u4t",
        "title": "The Restriction and Countermeasure of Popular Experiment Box to Train Innovation Talented Person",
        "abstract": "The experimental teaching is an important tache of entire universities teaching process,it has the pivotal function to train the innovation talented person.At present,popular experiment box has adopted abroad by the universities because its characteristics like convenience,artistic and so on.Here thread through to analyze its advantage and disadvantage when it is used at the universities teaching experiment,pointes out its restriction to train the innovation talented person,proposes choose the appropriate experiment installation and the equipment as far as possible in the experiment to organically combines and implement the experimental teaching,and be propitious to train the student's synthesizes experimental ability and innovation ability.",
        "keywords": [
            "innovation talented person",
            "popular experiment box",
            "experimental teaching"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu",
                "org": "College of Physics Information Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "PvdF4pB6": {
        "id": "PvdF4pB6",
        "title": "Nickel-mediated alcoholysis reaction of carbon–nitrogen triple bond: structural characterization of an unprecedented moisture stable imido ester with an E-configuration",
        "abstract": "The X-ray structural characterization of a moisture stable imido ester with an E -configuration, obtained from the nickel(II)-mediated alcoholysis reaction of the nitrile group of a newly synthesized 6,7-dicyano-2,3-di(2-pyridyl) pyrazine compound ( L ), is reported.",
        "keywords": [
            "crystal structure",
            "e -configuration",
            "imido ester",
            "alcoholysis",
            "nitrogen",
            "nickel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xian-He Bu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kentaro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mitsuhiko Shionoya",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Motoo Shiro",
                "org": "Rigaku Corporation, Matsubara-Cho 3-9-12, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "up9RNqmq": {
        "id": "up9RNqmq",
        "title": "The clinical efficacy and cardiac safety of itraconazole injection in treatment of acute pulmonary invasive fungal infection in chronic pulmonary diseases in the elderly]",
        "abstract": "To observe the clinical efficiency and cardiac safety of itraconazole injection in the treatment of the elderly patients with chronic pulmonary diseases suffered from acute pulmonary invasive fungal infection (IFI).The research was single centre and open experimental designed trial. We selected patients (> 70 years old) who were admitted to our department of respiratory medicine because of chronic pulmonary diseases combined with pulmonary IFI. All patients received intravenous itraconazole injection. The clinical efficiency and cardiac safety was observed for 14 days.Thirty-five patients were included, 3 patients were proven, 32 patients were probable. There were 26 patients combined with coronary artery disease (74.28%), 20 patients combined with cor pulmonale (57.14%), and 17 patients simultaneously combined with both (48.57%). The temperature of 22 patients (62.86%) decreased to normal in 7 days, 31 patients (90.39%) in 11 days. After 14 days' therapy, the level of 1, 3-beta-D glucan decreased to normal in 26 patients (78.79%). The foci in sternum of 5 patients who were infected by candida albicans were completely absorbed in 14 days. Two patients were suffered from left heart insufficiency and arrhythmia ventricular on the 4th and 5th day respectively, and disappeared on the next day after given symptomatic treatment. There was a significant difference in B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) between before and after treatment.The clinical efficiency of itraconazole injection in the elderly patients who suffered from chronic pulmonary diseases and then combined with acute pulmonary IFI were 78.79%. Even if combined with coronary artery disease and/or cor pulmonale, the elderly patients who have chronic pulmonary diseases were safe when using the itraconazole injection in 14 days.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Jia",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin 300051, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-chuan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-qian Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-hua Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-long Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong-rui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-yun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-lian Gao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nei ke za zhi",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "naaJtlKP": {
        "id": "naaJtlKP",
        "title": "Curcumin as an In Vivo Selective Intestinal Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Inhibitor in Cynomolgus Monkeys.",
        "abstract": "To estimate the clinical impact of pharmacokinetic modulation via breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), in vivo approaches in nonclinical settings are desired in drug development. Clinical observation has identified curcumin as a promising candidate for in vivo selectiveBCRP inhibition, in addition to several well-known inhibitors, such as lapatinib and pantoprazole. This study aimed to confirm the inhibitory efficacy of curcumin on gastrointestinal BCRP function in cynomolgus monkeys and to perform comparisons with lapatinib and pantoprazole. Oral area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and bioavailability of well-known BCRP (sulfasalazine and rosuvastatin), P-glycoprotein (fexofenadine, aliskiren, and talinolol), and cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A (midazolam) substrates were investigated in the presence and absence of inhibitors. Oral exposures of sulfasalazine and rosuvastatin were markedly elevated by curcumin with minimal changes in systemic clearance, whereas pharmacokinetic alterations after fexofenadine, aliskiren, and talinolol oral exposure were limited. Curcumin increased oral midazolam exposure without affecting systemic clearance, presumably due to partial inhibition of intestinal CYP3A. Lapatinib increased the oral AUC for sulfasalazine to a greater extent than curcumin did, whereas pantoprazole had a smaller effect. However, lapatinib also exerted significant effects on fexofenadine, failed to selectively discriminate between BCRP and P-glycoprotein inhibition, and had an effect on oral midazolam exposure comparable with that of curcumin. Thus, pharmacokinetic evaluation in monkeys demonstrated that pretreatment with curcumin as an in vivo selective BCRP inhibitor was more appropriate than pretreatment with lapatinib and pantoprazole for the assessment of the impact of BCRP on gastrointestinal absorption in non-rodent models.",
        "keywords": [
            "Transporter-mediated drug/metabolite disposition",
            "animal/nonclinical/preclinical",
            "drug absorption",
            "drug development/discovery",
            "drug-drug interactions",
            "efflux transporters (P-gp",
            "BCRP",
            "MRP",
            "MATE",
            "BSEP",
            "etc)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tsuyoshi Karibe",
                "org": "Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. karibe.tsuyoshi.jn@daiichisankyo.co.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tomoki Imaoka",
                "org": "Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd."
            },
            {
                "name": "Koji Abe",
                "org": "Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd."
            },
            {
                "name": "Osamu Ando",
                "org": "Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "TZBinDfd": {
        "id": "TZBinDfd",
        "title": "Preparation of Antibacterial Stainless Steel by Plasma Surface Alloying and Its Microstucture and Property",
        "abstract": "Plasma surface alloying technology was used to prepare Cu-Ni alloyed layer on 304 stainless steel. The surface morphology,composition,phase,antibacterial property and corrosion resistance of the stainless steel were studied.The results show that fairy uniform granulate morphology was found on stainless steel surface,and a alloy layer with thickness of 6.5μm and copper contents of 2.5wt%was obtained.The alloy layer was mainly composed of austenite phaseγ_(Cu).The stainless steel after alloying exhibited excellent antibacterial effects,over 99.6%of S.aureus and over 99.9%of E.coli were killed,and had good corrosion resistance.",
        "keywords": [
            "plasma surface alloying",
            "antibacterial property",
            "304 stainless steel",
            "Cu-Ni alloy layer",
            "corrosion resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Li",
                "org": "Research Institute of Surface Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China;Shaanxi Hongyuan Aviation Forging Co.,Ltd.,Sanyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-yu",
                "org": "Research Institute of Surface Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xiao-bo",
                "org": "Research Institute of Surface Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Min",
                "org": "Research Institute of Surface Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Bin",
                "org": "Research Institute of Surface Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials for Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "KUiHsKCB": {
        "id": "KUiHsKCB",
        "title": "Control strategies of current-source inverters for distributed generation under unbalanced grid conditions",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this paper is to propose and design proper control strategies for the current-source inverter (CSI) based distributed generation under unbalanced grid conditions. The key is to apply two power schemes, namely the flexible positive and negative sequence control (FPNSC) and the positive and negative sequence control (PNSC) to generate current references for CSI grid inverters. The FPNSC offers the symmetrical current references but suffers from the power oscillations inevitable. The PNSC offers the smoother active or reactive power but needs to inject asymmetrical grid currents. The closed-loop grid current controllers are designed in both positive and negative-sequence frames for accurate regulation. The feedforward capacitor current compensation and active damping are designed to improve the system dynamics and suppress the LC resonance. The frequency lock loop (FLL) is used to track the grid angle for the controller under unbalanced grid conditions. Based on simulation, the performance of the proposed control strategies on the 4.16-kV CSI fed renewable energy system (CSI-RE) and CSI fed superconducting magnetic energy storage (CSI-SMES) are verified in this paper. © 2012 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "damping",
            "reactive power",
            "feedforward",
            "resonance",
            "capacitors",
            "oscillators"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng Wang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shouting Fan",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhixiang Zou",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunkai Huang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Cheng",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2012",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2CnKwN4n": {
        "id": "2CnKwN4n",
        "title": "Nucleus accumbens core mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway is critical for cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.",
        "abstract": "Relapse to drug seeking was studied using a rodent model of reinstatement induced by exposure to drug-related cues. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine/threonine protein kinase that regulates cell growth and survival by controlling translation in response to nutrients and growth factors, has been demonstrated to be involved in neuronal adaptations that underlie drug addiction and learning and memory. We investigated the potential role of the mTOR signaling pathway in relapse to cocaine seeking by using the cue-induced reinstatement model in self-administering rats. We found that exposure to a cocaine-related cue induced reinstatement to cocaine seeking and increased phosphorylation of p70s6 kinase (p70s6k) and ribosomal protein s6 (rps6), measures of mTOR activity, in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) core but not shell. Furthermore, inhibition of NAc core but not shell p70s6k and rps6 phosphorylation by rapamycin decreased cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking. Finally, stimulation of NAc core p70s6k and rps6 phosphorylation by NMDA enhanced cue-induced reinstatement, an effect reversed by rapamycin pretreatment. Additionally, rapamycin infusion into the NAc core or shell did not alter ongoing cocaine self-administration or cue-induced reinstatement of sucrose seeking. These findings indicate that cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking is mediated by activation of the mTOR signaling pathway in the NAc core.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xi Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-xiao Luo",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-ying He",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang-qiong Li",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-shui Shi",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-fen Xue",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-xue Xue",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "nbhZK99B": {
        "id": "nbhZK99B",
        "title": "Context-Aware Caching with Social Behavior in MEC-Enabled Wireless Cellular Networks",
        "abstract": "Recent advances in big data processing and mobile edge computing (MEC) have demonstrated the feasibility of further performance improvement on wireless caching via exploiting contextual information, like mobility-aware caching. However, most related works either focus on the utilization of single contextual information or ignore the impact of social network on reshaping a user's behavior when integrating various context data. In this work, a context-aware caching scheme with social behavior that integrates various contextual information is proposed for MEC-enabled small cell networks (SCNs), with a novel model provided to characterize how social networks influence and reshape behaviors. Based on a multi-armed bandit algorithm, a user's behavior patterns such as its mobility pattern, preference towards different files and the amount of traffic it may consume in each time slot are learned under the impact of social relationships. Numerical results and comparisons show that the proposed caching scheme outperforms normal context-aware caching schemes by more than 30% in terms of backhaul data offloading ratio.",
        "keywords": [
            "Social networking (online)",
            "Numerical models",
            "Social groups",
            "Wireless communication",
            "Edge computing",
            "Servers",
            "Conferences"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinwei Liu",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Wireless Signal Processing and Network Laboratory Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communication, Beijing, 100876, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanhao Sun",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Wireless Signal Processing and Network Laboratory Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communication, Beijing, 100876, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Wireless Signal Processing and Network Laboratory Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communication, Beijing, 100876, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "JDRcHiui": {
        "id": "JDRcHiui",
        "title": "Identification of an Alloreactive CD8+ T Memory Stem Cell Population in Recipient Mice with Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gerard Joe",
                "org": "Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Elizabeth O. Hexner",
                "org": "Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen G. Emerson",
                "org": "Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Blood",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "jSLcgrhq": {
        "id": "jSLcgrhq",
        "title": "Active role of the predecidual-like zone in endometrial shedding in a mouse menstrual-like model.",
        "abstract": "Cyclic shedding of the endometrium is unique to menstruating species. The status of the decidua in mouse menstrual-like models seems to differ from that of the predecidua in humans before endometrial breakdown. The aim of this study was to determine how this difference in decidual status is related to endometrial breakdown. A mouse menstrual-like model was generated by pharmacological progesterone withdrawal. Histomorphological analysis and reticular fiber staining were used to evaluate endometrial status. In situ zymography was used to determine the localization of active collagenase and gelatinase. The functional endometrial layer containing the mature decidual-like zone (MDZ) and predecidual-like zone (PZ) underwent breakdown. The reticular fibers underwent disruption and fragmentation and became loose or disappeared at 12 h in the PZ, where active collagenase and gelatinase were limited. The reticular fibers were visibly reduced at 24 h in the MDZ, where active collagenase was detected. A few reticular fibers remained; however, the functional layer had sloughed into the lumen of the uterus. The results showed that reticular fibers of the PZ are actively degraded during endometrial shedding.",
        "keywords": [
            "mouse menstrual-like model",
            "reticular fiber",
            "predecidual-like zone",
            "gelatinase",
            "collagenase",
            "reticulin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "X Xu",
                "org": "National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing(National Research Institute for Family Planning,Natl. Res. Inst. for Family Planning),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "S Guan",
                "org": "National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing(National Research Institute for Family Planning,Natl. Res. Inst. for Family Planning),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "B He",
                "org": "National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing(National Research Institute for Family Planning,Natl. Res. Inst. for Family Planning),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "J Wang",
                "org": "National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing(National Research Institute for Family Planning,Natl. Res. Inst. for Family Planning),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of histochemistry : EJH",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "cpjakheu": {
        "id": "cpjakheu",
        "title": "Liquid chromatography-selected reaction monitoring (LC-SRM) approach for the separation and quantitation of sialylated N-glycans linkage isomers.",
        "abstract": "The study of N-linked glycans is among the most challenging bioanalytical tasks because of their complexity and variety. The presence of glycoform families that differ only in branching and/or linkage position makes the identification and quantitation of individual glycans exceedingly difficult. Quantitation of these individual glycans is important because changes in the abundance of these isomers are often associated with significant biomedical events. For instance, previous studies have shown that the ratio of α2-3 to α2-6 linked sialic acid (SA) plays an important role in cancer biology. Consequently, quantitative methods to detect alterations in the ratios of glycans based on their SA linkages could serve as a diagnostic tool in oncology, yet traditional glycomic profiling cannot readily differentiate between these linkage isomers. Here, we present a liquid chromatography-selected reaction monitoring (LC-SRM) approach that we demonstrate is capable of quantitating the individual SA linkage isomers. The LC method is capable of separating sialylated N-glycan isomers differing in α2-3 and α2-6 linkages using a novel superficially porous particle (Fused-Core) Penta-HILIC (hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography) column. SRM detection provides the relative quantitation of each SA linkage isomer, and minimizes interferences from coeluting glycans that are problematic for UV/Fluorescence based quantitation. With our approach, the relative quantitation of each SA linkage isomer is obtained from a straightforward liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) experiment.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shujuan Tao",
                "org": "Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barry E Boyes",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ron Orlando",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical chemistry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "PWzPcgtk": {
        "id": "PWzPcgtk",
        "title": "Study on scheme of field screening in transmission-controlled areas of schistosomiasis",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the suitable scheme of field screening in transmission-controlled areas of schistosomiasis. Methods According to the principle of single blind, a sample of 6-65 age old people were selected and examined by different schemes including dipstick dye immunoassay (DDIA) plus Kato-Katz method, DDIA plus stool hatching method, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) plus Kato-Katz method, and ELISA plus stool hatching method, and the reason of missing examination was analysed, and the missing rate and costs of the different schemes were campared. Results A total of 1251 residents from Yanjiang Village were examined, the acceptance rate was 92.19%(1251/1357), and the cases of serum-positive and stool-positive were 298 and 29, respectively. The cases of stool-positive identified by DDIA plus Kato-Katz, DDIA plus stool hatching method, ELISA plus Kato-Katz method and ELISA plus stool hatching method were 19, 26, 19 and 24 respectively, the missing cases were 10, 3, 10 and 5, the missing rates were 34.48%, 10.34%, 34.48% and 17.24%, the average examination costs were 6.83, 7.06, 7.33, and 7.62 Yuan. The missing cases of DDIA and ELISA were 1 and 2, respectively. The missing cases and rates of Kato-Katz and stool hatching method were 9, 3 and 31.03%,10.34% respectively. Conclusions The scheme of DDIA or ELISA plus stool hatching method can be used in transmission-controlled areas, but the scheme of DDIA plus stool hatching method is more efficient and economic.",
        "keywords": [
            "DDIA",
            "Stool hatching method",
            "Screening scheme",
            "ELISA",
            "Schistosomiasis",
            "Transmission-controlled areas",
            "Kato-Katz"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun Leping",
                "org": " Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Qingbiao",
                "org": " Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Yixin",
                "org": " Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Yousheng",
                "org": " Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Ming",
                "org": " Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Yucai",
                "org": " Hanjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Yang",
                "org": " Yangzhou Municipal Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Jiangsu Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wei",
                "org": " Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Kun",
                "org": " Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Yinchang",
                "org": " Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "6XLQz0OK": {
        "id": "6XLQz0OK",
        "title": "A concurrent dual-band doherty power amplifier",
        "abstract": "This paper proposes a novel Doherty power amplifier (PA) that realizes concurrent dual-band operation. A T-network is used to implement a dual-band impedance transformer and a phase shifter simultaneously. To prove the concept a PA is designed operating at 900 MHz and 2000 MHz simultaneously. In the experimental results, the concurrent dual-band PA achieves a drain efficiency of 39.8% with an output power of 36.9 dBm at the 5 dB back-off point from saturated output power at 900 MHz, and a drain efficiency of 41.4% with an output power of 36.2 dBm at the 5 dB back-off point at 2000 MHz. Compared to the balanced PA, the drain efficiency of the proposed PA has been approximately doubled in the entire back-off power region.",
        "keywords": [
            "dual-band",
            "high efficiency",
            "doherty power amplifier",
            "t-network",
            "concurrent dual-band pa",
            "dual-band impedance transformer",
            "concurrent dual-band operation",
            "output power",
            "power amplifiers",
            "frequency 2000 mhz",
            "phase shifter",
            "drain efficiency",
            "impedance convertors",
            "phase shifters",
            "frequency 900 mhz",
            "impedance",
            "power generation",
            "power transmission lines",
            "power amplifier",
            "dual band"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhua Chen",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyi Tang",
                "org": "National University of Singapore(National University of Singapore),Singapore City,Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Koen Mouthaan",
                "org": "National University of Singapore(National University of Singapore),Singapore City,Singapore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microwave Conference Proceedings",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "H3dOT64O": {
        "id": "H3dOT64O",
        "title": "ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRECIPITATION IN HUBEI PROVINCE SINCE RECENT 50 YEARS",
        "abstract": "In the context of climate change,the randomness of regional precipitation is very changeable.Hubei is in the typical area of monsoon,and the droughts and floods in Hubei are more prominent.There was a very real sense of precipitation analysis about time and space distribution.Based on the daily observation date of 65 metrological stations in Hubei province from 1961 to 2010,a variety of statistical methods were used to to reveal the fact.The results showed that average annual precipitation was at least in thwestern,and the most in southeastern.The reduced precipitation in autumn and the increased precipitation in winter were significant,the extreme precipitation events were very discrepant and the distribution was different in Hubei province.The conclusion could provide scientific reference to water management and flood control and drought in Hubei Province.",
        "keywords": [
            "regional precipitation",
            "extreme precipitation events",
            "time and space distribution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Yuan",
                "org": "Wuhan Regional Climate Center,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Min",
                "org": "Wuhan Regional Climate Center,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Bo",
                "org": "Wuhan Regional Climate Center,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2y3ztlui": {
        "id": "2y3ztlui",
        "title": "Nonlinear dynamics of three-dimensional vortex-induced vibration prediction model for a flexible fluid-conveying pipe",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this article, a three-dimensional nonlinear dynamic model, which takes into account both the geometric and hydrodynamic nonlinearities, is presented to characterize the behavior of a flexible fluid-conveying pipe under vortex-induced vibration by extended Hamiltonu0027s principle. It should be noted that the pipe conveying fluids is placed in a uniform cross flow. Two distributed and coupled van der Pol wake oscillators are utilized to model the fluctuating lift and drag coefficients, respectively. The finite element method is adopted to directly solve the highly coupled nonlinear fluid-structure interaction equations. Model validations are firstly performed through comparisons with published experimental data and numerical simulation results. The results show that the natural frequency will rapidly decrease with the increase of internal flow velocity. Parametric studies highlight that the maximum displacements and stresses of the riser can be increased or decreased depending on the internal flow velocity, and the critical internal flow velocities result in the increase of mode order for different cross-flow velocities. The opposite variation between axial and in-line or cross-flow displacement amplitude and maximum stress within the modal transition region is revealed. Moreover, the discontinuous jumping phenomenon of in-line response modal is discovered.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenwu Yang",
                "org": "School of Mechatronic Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijiu Ai",
                "org": "School of Mechatronic Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mechatronic Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueping Chang",
                "org": "School of Mechatronic Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruyi Gou",
                "org": "School of Mechatronic Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Mechanical Sciences",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "AVTaI0PG": {
        "id": "AVTaI0PG",
        "title": "Expression of MMPs in Menstrual-like Changes in Mouse Model by Pharmacologic Progesterone Withdrawal",
        "abstract": "Objective:To study the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) in mouse menstrual-like model by pharmacologic progesterone withdrawal to explore it's function in menstruation. Methods:Ovarectomized NIH female mice were administered with mifepristone following oil-induced decidualization. Morphology was evaluated and expressions of MMPs were detected at an interval of 8 h in 48 h after treatment. Results:Decidual endometrium underwent breakdown and repair. The expressions of MMPs were higher before the endometrium breakdown (at16 h),being (at 24 h) and repair (at 32 h) than other time points. Thein changes were the same as mouse menstruation model by physiological progesterone withdrawal and human/Macaca mulatta menstrual cycle. Conclusions:MMPs may play an important role in the breakdown and repair of endometrium in the model.",
        "keywords": [
            "matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)",
            "mice",
            "mifepristone",
            "pharmacologic withdrawal of progesterone",
            "menstruation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiang-bo XU",
                "org": " National Research Institute for Family Planning,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi-hua CHEN",
                "org": " National Research Institute for Family Planning,Beijing,; Graduate School,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-cheng ZHANG",
                "org": " National Research Institute for Family Planning,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie-dong WANG",
                "org": " National Research Institute for Family Planning,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin HE",
                "org": " National Research Institute for Family Planning,Beijing,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Reproduction & Contraception",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "bh3nIRLo": {
        "id": "bh3nIRLo",
        "title": "Study of the Resident Perception and Attitudes in Destination from Individual Perspective——A Case Study on Jiuzhaigou",
        "abstract": "Research on resident attitudes in destination has been one of the key issues of Tourism Sociology and Tourism Geography abroad. Relevant literatures have been generally focused on community studies.They assess resident reaction to tourism at the local level and using the overall level of agreement as a measure of support for the industry.However,studies from individual perspective are rare till now.Based on the case study of Jiuzhaigou,we first divide residents into four clusters,i.e.rational,unilateral,somewhat irritated and enthusiastic supporters,according to their opinions to tourism impact and attitudes by cluster analysis and discriminant analysis,and then we search for variation at the individual level of respondents and assess the effect of socio-demographic attributes of the individual by variance analysis.Conclusion can be drawn that resident attitudes to tourism have key relations to the age,employment section and benefits from the industry.Therefore,it is of great importance for destination that residents should be encouraged to participate in tourism development.",
        "keywords": [
            "individual perspective",
            "Jiuzhaigou",
            "residents'perception and attitude"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shi Chunyun",
                "org": "College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou ,China;School of Geographical and Oceanic Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jie",
                "org": "School of Geographical and Oceanic Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Donghe",
                "org": "Department of Tourism Management,Anhui University, Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Beijing International Studies University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "JooEN9UO": {
        "id": "JooEN9UO",
        "title": "Parameter identification of rubber-bearings based on QSSE method",
        "abstract": "Parameter identification of nonlinear rubber-bearing isolators is investigated using quadratic sum-squares error (QSSE) method. Classic Bouc-Wen models are established to describe the dynamic character of the rubber-bearings. Further, experimental tests using a particular type of rubber-bearing are conducted. Based on experimental data, QSSE method is used to identify model parameters. The results show that the estimated parameters obtained by QSSE method are identical in different scenarios (i.e., different excitations and Bouc-Wen models with different amount of parameters). Besides, the identified displacements match the experimental ones well. Research results demonstrate that QSSE method is effective and accurate for parameter identification of nonlinear hysteretic rubber-bearings. Bouc-Wen model has the ability to describe the nonlinear behavior of rubber-bearings, and the model simplifying is reasonable.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bouc-Wen model",
            "Parameter identification",
            "Quadratic sum-squares error(QSSE) method",
            "Rubber-bearing",
            "Structure health monitoring"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tengfei Mu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanjing Hangkong Hangtian Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "rjtlBTTk": {
        "id": "rjtlBTTk",
        "title": "The experimental research of ultrasonic motor in the vacuum environment",
        "abstract": "In order to study the effect of vacuum environment on the ultrasonic motor, it is necessary to carry out the vacuum environment experiment. By applying different pre-pressure, the speed, torque and temperature of the ultrasonic motor in low and high vacuum have been tested and compared with the normal condition. The experiment shows that the ultrasonic motors can operate in vacuum, but the performance is different from that in normal condition.",
        "keywords": [
            "Pre-pressure",
            "Ultrasonic motor",
            "Vacuum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Lu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zheng",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Chun-sheng",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yadian Yu Shengguang/Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "aQzMK2pA": {
        "id": "aQzMK2pA",
        "title": "The efficiency droop impact of GaN‐based LEDs on the performance of OFDM visible light communication system",
        "abstract": "The physical mechanism in efficiency droop of GaN-based LEDs fabricated by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) was investigated by experiment and calculation. On this basis, the efficiency droop impact on the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) visible-light communication (VLC) system was analyzed. The numerical results show that the VLC system performance decreases obviously under the impact of the LED efficiency droop. And, the performance deterioration of OFDM VLC system aggravates as FFT sampling rate increase due to signal dynamic range enlargement. Furthermore, the efficiency droop impact on the VLC performance can be alleviated by adjusting the LED operating condition. (© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH u0026 Co. KGaA, Weinheim)",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huimin Lu",
                "org": "School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongjun Yu",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanyu Jia",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yini Zhang",
                "org": "School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Wang",
                "org": "School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoyi Zhang",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica Status Solidi (c)",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "95tarxsK": {
        "id": "95tarxsK",
        "title": "Modeling of Ohmic Disruptive Discharge in J-TEXT Using the Tokamak Simulation Code",
        "abstract": "A simulation of J-TEXT ohmic disruptive discharge has been achieved by using of the Tokamak Simulation Code (TSC) model. TSC is a numerical model of an axisymmetric free-boundary tokamak plasma and the associated control systems. The anomalous transport coefficient of disruption was adjusted according to heat transport across large magnetic island to mimic a sudden disruption. The simulation result of plasma current, electron temperature, loop voltage, and the disruption is compared with J-TEXT experimental disruptive discharge data. According to the simulation result, the dynamic response of one test plasma-facing module was calculated; the numerical results show that the maximum stress of the test module is in safety range.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinhong Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics, Army Officer Academy, PLA, Hefei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Delin Chu",
                "org": "Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Shi",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics, Army Officer Academy, PLA, Hefei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianghua Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics, Army Officer Academy, PLA, Hefei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junli Qi",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics, Army Officer Academy, PLA, Hefei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Zhang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijie Dong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haifei Deng",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics, Army Officer Academy, PLA, Hefei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "xSAJP7bL": {
        "id": "xSAJP7bL",
        "title": "Two-photon fluorescent polysiloxane-based films with thermally responsive self switching properties achieved by a unique reversible spirocyclization mechanism.",
        "abstract": "Responsiveness and reversibility are present in nature, and are ubiquitous in biological systems. The realization of reversibility and responsiveness is of great importance in the development of properties and the design of new materials. However, two-photon fluorescent thermal-responsive materials have not been reported to date. Herein, we engineered thermally responsive polysiloxane materials () that exhibited unique two-photon luminescence, and this is the first report about thermally responsive luminescent materials with two-photon fluorescence. The fluorescence of  could switch from the \"on\" to \"off\" state through a facile heating and cooling process, which could be observed by the naked eye. Monitoring the temperature of the CPU  was achieved by easily coating  onto the CPU surface, which verified the potential application in devices of . A unique alkaline tuned reversible transition mechanism of rhodamine-B from its spirocyclic to its ring-open state was proposed. Furthermore,  appeared to be a useful cell adhesive for the culture of cells on the surface. We believe that the constructed thermally responsive silicon films which have promising utilization as a new type of functional fluorescent material, may show broad applications in materials chemistry or bioscience.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yujing Zuo",
                "org": "Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , School of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Shandong 250022 , P. R. China . Email: weiyinglin2013@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingxin Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , School of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Shandong 250022 , P. R. China . Email: weiyinglin2013@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , School of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Shandong 250022 , P. R. China . Email: weiyinglin2013@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiming Gou",
                "org": "Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , School of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Shandong 250022 , P. R. China . Email: weiyinglin2013@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minggang Tian",
                "org": "Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , School of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Shandong 250022 , P. R. China . Email: weiyinglin2013@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuqi Kong",
                "org": "Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , School of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Shandong 250022 , P. R. China . Email: weiyinglin2013@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiying Lin",
                "org": "Institute of Fluorescent Probes for Biological Imaging , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , School of Materials Science and Engineering , University of Jinan , Shandong 250022 , P. R. China . Email: weiyinglin2013@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "y0c4aFqB": {
        "id": "y0c4aFqB",
        "title": "Spatial differentiation of daily travel carbon emissions in small- and medium-sized cities: An empirical study in Kaifeng, China",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Issues relating to low-carbon transportation have received increasing attention in recent years for two competing reasons: the effort to slow down global warming and the upward trend in private vehicle ownership in China. Residential carbon emissions and the mechanisms influencing them have been adequately addressed by the published literature. However, both the built environment and socio-economic factors are spatially heterogeneous within cities, and this can be expected to lead to a corresponding spatial heterogeneity in residential carbon emissions. To better characterize spatial heterogeneity in the mechanisms influencing carbon emissions, this study collected fine-scale spatially-distributed data pertaining to carbon emissions arising from the travel activities of residents in Kaifeng City. The spatial characteristics of and factors influencing household travel carbon emissions were then investigated using spatial auto-correlation analysis and the geographical weighted regression (GWR) method. The results show that areas with high values of household travel carbon emissions were primarily in the new urban development zone and in the more rapidly-expanding built-up areas in the outer layer of the city. Additionally, a large average distance between working and living locations in the newly-built commercial housing communities in the rapidly urbanizing areas is a leading factor increasing resident travel carbon emissions. Meanwhile, the long average distances traveled for schooling on account of the currently imbalanced development of education resources is another leading factor for increasing residential travel carbon emissions. The conclusions of this research elucidate the spatial heterogeneity in the mechanisms influencing residential travel carbon emissions within the city. In particular, this study confirms that urban sprawl is a leading factor in driving residential travel behavior and thus carbon emissions. More importantly, this study demonstrates that the documented inequality in resident travel-related carbon emissions does not result from economic (e.g., household income) inequality. Instead, it is caused by the existence of inequality in the allocation of socioeconomic infrastructure (e.g., schools). It is our expectation that the results of this study can be used as a valuable reference for planning low-carbon cities.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peijun Rong",
                "org": "College of Tourism and Exhibition/ Collaborative Innovation Center on Urban and Rural Harmonious Development of Henan Province, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaochen Qin",
                "org": "School of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhixiang Xie",
                "org": "School of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanan Li",
                "org": "School of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "aotVG0OD": {
        "id": "aotVG0OD",
        "title": "TP 13.7: Accurate In-situ Measurement of Peak Noise and Signal Delay Induced by Interconnect Coupling",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "takashi sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dennis sylvester",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chenming hu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "IoOwDjT7": {
        "id": "IoOwDjT7",
        "title": "Research Progress of Ordered Porous Composite Materials Doped by Precious Metals",
        "abstract": "Ordered porous composite materials doped by precious metals are a kind of important supported catalysts.This paper reviewed the ordered porous materials and the precious metal precursors used for preparation of the composite materials.The application and the formation mechanism of ordered porous composite materials doped by precious metals were briefly introduced.",
        "keywords": [
            "progress",
            "catalytic chemistry",
            "precursor",
            "precious metals",
            "ordered porous materials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHANG Qiaowen",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Ling",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Tongwen",
                "org": "Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ni",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Qingsong",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Yao",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xizhu",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chunying",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Weiping",
                "org": "Kunming Institute of Precious Metals,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Precious Metals",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "xo742Vvk": {
        "id": "xo742Vvk",
        "title": "A rapid prediction method for elastic frequency of launch vehicles",
        "abstract": "The control system of rocket is likely to interact with vibration during flight.Normally,the first lateral frequency is required to keep far away from the rigid body frequency in the design process.In the common way the frequency is computed by FEM with beam or shell model.As is widely used in the engineering,this method is optional.While it includes a lot of structure parameters and these data are inadequate in the initial design.Thus it calls for a new method in the initail design process.The mathematical relationship of the lateral bending frequency with lift wight and ratio of height to diameter is adapted in the thesis based on the slender beam theory.The outcome was proved by several relative rocket data.The bending frequency of the rocket is able to be assessed by only a few parameters.The method can be utilized in all kinds of general rocket design cases.",
        "keywords": [
            "rocket",
            "prediction",
            "vibration",
            "frequency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ma Daoyuan",
                "org": " R&D center,China Academy of Launch Vehicle technology,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Wei",
                "org": " R&D center,China Academy of Launch Vehicle technology,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yufei",
                "org": " R&D center,China Academy of Launch Vehicle technology,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianmin",
                "org": " Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering,Beijing,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Structure & Environment Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "dD1iuXxt": {
        "id": "dD1iuXxt",
        "title": "Liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of cefalexin and trimethoprim in dog plasma and application to the pharmacokinetic studies of a coformulated preparation.",
        "abstract": "A liquid chromatographic method is described for the simultaneous determination of cefalexin and trimethoprim in dog plasma. A simple protein precipitation procedure was adopted for the sample preparation with satisfactory extraction recoveries for both analytes. Chromatographic separation of the analytes was achieved on a C(18) column using a mixture of 2 mol/l formate buffer (pH 3.5), methanol and acetonitrile (22:7:7, v/v/v) containing a 0.002 mol/l sodium dodecyl sulfate as mobile phase and detection was performed at 240 nm. The linearity was obtained over the concentration ranges of 1.0-100.0 microg/ml for cefalexin and 0.5-50.0 microg/ml for trimethoprim. For each level of QC samples including the lower limit of quantification, both inter- and intra-day precisions (R.S.D.) were < or =14.0% for cefalexin and < or =11.4% for trimethoprim, and accuracy (RE) was -1.4% for cefalexin and -3.0% for trimethoprim. The present LC method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic studies of coformulated cefalexin dispersible tablets after oral administration to beagle dogs.",
        "keywords": [
            "cefalexin",
            "dog plasma",
            "liquid chromatography",
            "trimethoprim",
            "limit of quantification",
            "sample preparation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meiling Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmtech Institute of Pharmaceuticals, Shenyang 110016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Sun",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmtech Institute of Pharmaceuticals, Shenyang 110016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Liu",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmtech Institute of Pharmaceuticals, Shenyang 110016, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "QsYCHzrJ": {
        "id": "QsYCHzrJ",
        "title": "Inducing photocatalysis by visible light beyond the absorption edge: Effect of upconversion agent on the photocatalytic activity of Bi 2 WO 6",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "visible light",
            "edge effect",
            "upconversion",
            "photocatalyst",
            "solar energy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhijie zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenzhong wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenzong yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "meng shang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "songmei sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Catalysis B-environmental",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "aKSKKnbn": {
        "id": "aKSKKnbn",
        "title": "circRNA_104075 stimulates YAP-dependent tumorigenesis through the regulation of HNF4a and may serve as a diagnostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Some types of circular RNA (circRNA) are aberrantly expressed in human diseases including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its regulation mechanism and diagnostic roles are largely unknown. Here, we identified that circRNA_104075 (circ_104075) was highly expressed in HCC tissues, cell lines and serum. Mechanistically, HNF4a bound to the -1409 to -1401 region of the circ_104075 promoter to stimulate the expression of circ_104075. Moreover, circ_104075 acted as a ceRNA to upregulate YAP expression by absorbing miR-582-3p. Interestingly, an N-methyladenosine (mA) motif was identified in the 353-357 region of YAP 3'UTR, and this mA modification was essential for the interaction between miR-582-3p and YAP 3'UTR. Further, the diagnostic performance of circ_104075 was evaluated. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC-ROC) for circ_104075 was 0.973 with a sensitivity of 96.0% and a specificity of 98.3%. Collectively, we determined that circ_104075 was highly expressed in HCC and elucidated its upstream and downstream regulatory mechanisms. circ_104075 additionally has the potential to serve as a new diagnostic biomarker in HCC. Targeting circ_104075 may provide new strategies in HCC diagnosis and therapy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanfeng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200071, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zijun Qian",
                "org": "Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 200071, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weisheng Zheng",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease Research, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya Liu",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhixuan Bian",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 200127, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Xu",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200025, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Central Laboratory, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fenyong Sun",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuhui Pan",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 200127, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayi Wang",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, 200072, Shanghai, China. karajan2@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lutao Du",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, 250033, Jinan, Shandong, China. lutaodu@sdu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongchun Yu",
                "org": "Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200030, Shanghai, China. yyc2166@sjtu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell death & disease",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ltmSWNBr": {
        "id": "ltmSWNBr",
        "title": "Triple-band terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, experiment, and physical interpretation",
        "abstract": "We demonstrate the design, characterization, and interference-theory interpretation of a terahertz triple-band metamaterial absorber (MA). The experiments show that the fabricated MA has three distinctive absorption peaks at 0.5, 1.03, and 1.71 THz with absorption rates of 96.4, 96.3, and 96.7, respectively. We use the multi-reflection interference theory to investigate the physical insight of the proposed triple-band terahertz MA, which provides a design guideline for MA of such type. The theoretical predictions of the interference model have excellent agreements with experimental results. The designed multiband absorber is easy to manufacture and insensitive to incident polarizations with high absorption, which is favorable for various applications. © 2012 American Institute of Physics.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaopeng Shen",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Yang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YuanZhang Zang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianqiang Gu",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaguang Han",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weili Zhang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tie Jun Cui",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "nZeS2Ap9": {
        "id": "nZeS2Ap9",
        "title": "Intraparticle FRET of Mn(ii)-doped carbon dots and its application in discrimination of volatile organic compounds.",
        "abstract": "To achieve an energy transfer system in emissive nanoparticles, a conventional strategy is to graft an exterior fluorophore onto the surface of the host. In this paper, we report for the first time an intraparticle Förster resonance energy transfer (IPFRET) system formed intrinsically in Mn(ii)-doped carbon dots (MCDs). In virtue of the small particle size of MCDs and the modified band structure, intraparticle energy transfer from a fluorophore-like donor component to a metal-related acceptor component takes place. The IPFRET of MCDs was found to be sensitive to the chemical environment (e.g., polarity) via the effects of external influences on the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT). Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy was employed to verify the MLCT-related metal-coordination conformation, and proved capable of collecting bonding information of metal-doped species of carbon dots. Benefitting from the sensitivity of the IPFRET signal, MCDs exhibited high potential in sensing applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Wang",
                "org": "Key Lab of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China. fengl@dicp.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Meng",
                "org": "Key Lab of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyan Jia",
                "org": "Key Lab of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Lab of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China. fengl@dicp.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "Key Lab of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Feng",
                "org": "Key Lab of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "mP4Z8Wpg": {
        "id": "mP4Z8Wpg",
        "title": "Learning to identify review spam",
        "abstract": "In the past few years, sentiment analysis and opinion mining becomes a popular and important task. These studies all assume that their opinion resources are real and trustful. However, they may encounter the faked opinion or opinion spam problem. In this paper, we study this issue in the context of our product review mining system. On product review site, people may write faked reviews, called review spam, to promote their products, or defame their competitors' products. It is important to identify and filter out the review spam. Previous work only focuses on some heuristic rules, such as helpfulness voting, or rating deviation, which limits the performance of this task. In this paper, we exploit machine learning methods to identify review spam. Toward the end, we manually build a spam collection from our crawled reviews. We first analyze the effect of various features in spam identification. We also observe that the review spammer consistently writes spam. This provides us another view to identify review spam: we can identify if the author of the review is spammer. Based on this observation, we provide a twoview semi-supervised method, co-training, to exploit the large amount of unlabeled data. The experiment results show that our proposed method is effective. Our designed machine learning methods achieve significant improvements in comparison to the heuristic baselines.",
        "keywords": [
            "heuristic baselines",
            "spam collection",
            "spam identification",
            "opinion mining",
            "opinion spam problem",
            "opinion resource",
            "product review mining system",
            "review spammer",
            "review spam",
            "product review site",
            "machine learning",
            "sentiment analysis",
            "marketing",
            "spam"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fangtao Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beij ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minlie Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beij ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beij ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beij ..."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "fdo6d8Ji": {
        "id": "fdo6d8Ji",
        "title": "Protective effects of eryrthropoietin on hypoxia/reoxygenation injury of neonatal SD rat cardiomyocytes",
        "abstract": "Objective:To examine the protective effects of eryrthropoietin(EP)on neonatal SD rat cardiomyocytes injury induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation and explore its mechanisms involved.Methods:The cultured neonatal SD rat cardiomyocytes were divided into four groups:①hypoxia/reoxygenation group(H/R):deoxygenation for 2 h and reoxygenation for 4 h;②EP group:EP(10 U/ml)was added 1 h before deoxygenation,then deoxygenation for 2 h and reoxygenation for 4 h;③Wortmannin+EP group(W+EP group):Wortmannin(100 nmol/L),a specific phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3-K)inhibitor,was added at 30 min before EP incubation;④Control group.Cell apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry.The expression of EP receptor and p-Akt/Akt level were detected by Western blot.Results:EP significantly decreased the apoptotic index induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation and strongly increased p-AKt/Akt level.However,pretreatment with Wortmannin attenuated the cytoprotective effect of EP.Conclusion:Myocardial death and apoptosis are involved in hypoxia/reoxygenation injury,and EP can protect neonatal rat cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis.The protective effects are partly associated with PI-3K/AKt pathway.",
        "keywords": [
            "eryrthropoietin",
            "apoptosis",
            "cardiomyocytes",
            "Akt",
            "hypoxia/reoxygenation injury"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jin-ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Nai-quan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ding-guo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "JQTHunMv": {
        "id": "JQTHunMv",
        "title": "Formulation and development of ternary hybrid matrix tablets of diltiazem hydrochloride",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Polyethylene oxide (PEO) has been extensively used as an extended-release excipient in matrix tablets due to its extraordinarily safe, stable, soluble, swellable and erodible properties. The present study aimed to develop once-daily sustained-release tablets using PEO for a highly water-soluble drug, diltiazem hydrochloride (DH), the clinical application of which is limited because of its short half-life in vivo. However, the prophase study demonstrated that the use of PEO alone could only retard the drug release to 8 h. Thus, we proposed its combined use with chitosan/sodium alginate and formulated ternary matrix tablets by direct compression, in the hope of further extending the release of DH. The in vitro release study demonstrated that the ternary matrix synergistically prolonged DH release to 24 h while the kinetic mechanism study showed that its release was correlated with Korsmeyer–Peppas models and a non-Fickian drug release mechanism. Its release was primarily governed by diffusion and secondarily by erosion. The results of the present study demonstrated for the first time the feasibility of using a ternary hybrid matrix to prolong the release of highly water-soluble drugs, at least in the case of DH, which has a solubility as high as 625 mg/mL.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianwen Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwen Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunli Luo",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Zhang",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mo Li",
                "org": "Liaoning Institute for Drug Control, No. 7, Chongshan Road, Shenyang 110036, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonggui He",
                "org": "Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Powder Technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "odFj7EWn": {
        "id": "odFj7EWn",
        "title": "Adsorption of Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in different sludges: Effect of EPS fractional polarity on binding mechanism.",
        "abstract": "Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in sludge samples played a major role in heavy metals removal during wastewater treatment. In this study, the binding quality, adsorption mechanism, as well as the chemical fractional contribution of the sludge EPS from activated sludge, anaerobic granular sludge and anaerobic flocculent sludge to the adsorption of Zn(2+) and Cu(2+) was investigated. For all three sludge samples, Cu(2+) could be more easily adsorbed than Zn(2+), and EPS extracted from the anaerobic granular sludge exhibited a relatively higher adsorption capacity than that of anaerobic flocculent sludge and activated sludge. Specifically, hydrophobic EPS of the activated sludge and anaerobic flocculent sludge was more efficient in adsorbing Cu(2+) and Zn(2+) than that of the hydrophilic EPS. However, hydrophilic EPS in anaerobic granular sludge played a greater role in heavy metals removal. The adsorption of those two heavy metals onto the unfractionated and hydrophobic EPS could be better described by the Langmuir isotherm, while Freundlich models fitted hydrophilic EPS. In addition, the effect of the heavy metals adsorption on the spectrum characteristics of the sludge EPS was also explored by analysis of FT-IR and fluorescent spectra.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adsorption",
            "Fractionation",
            "Heavy metals",
            "Kinetics",
            "Sludge EPS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liangliang Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Municipal &amp; Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Municipal &amp; Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel R Noguera",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningbo Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Municipal &amp; Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Municipal &amp; Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Ding",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Municipal &amp; Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingliang Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Municipal &amp; Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuyi Cui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE); School of Municipal &amp; Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hazardous materials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "kE2qDGqF": {
        "id": "kE2qDGqF",
        "title": "A collapse pressure prediction model for horizontal shale gas wells with multiple weak planes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "south"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ping chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianshou ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongquan xia",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "xzwQHT65": {
        "id": "xzwQHT65",
        "title": "Absolute configuration of TPU-0043, a pentaene macrolide from Streptomyces sp.",
        "abstract": "An antifungal pentaene macrolide TPU-0043 was isolated from Streptomyces sp. TP-A0625. The absolute configuration of TPU-0043 was determined to be 2R-(n-butyl)-16-methyl-3S,5S,7S,9R,11R,13R,15S,26S, 27R-nonahydroxyoctacosa-16,18,20,22,24-pentaenoic acid, 27-lactone, by X-ray crystallography of its 13-p-bromobenzenesulfonyl derivative.",
        "keywords": [
            "Screening",
            " Isolation/Purification",
            " Genetics",
            " Biosynthesis",
            " Resistance",
            " Taxonomy",
            " Stereochemistry",
            " Antibacterial",
            " Antiviral",
            " Antitumor",
            " Antifungal",
            " Antiparasitic",
            " beta-Lactams",
            " Aminoglycosides",
            " Macrolides",
            " Peptides",
            " Glycopeptides",
            " Terpenoids/Steroids"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yasuhiro Igarashi",
                "org": "Biotechnology Research Center Toyama Prefectural University Toyama Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuko In",
                "org": "Department of Physical Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshimasa Ishida",
                "org": "Department of Physical Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsuyoshi Fujita",
                "org": "Suntory Institute for Bioorganic Research, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Yamakawa",
                "org": "Biotechnology Research Center Toyama Prefectural University Toyama Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyasu Onaka",
                "org": "Biotechnology Research Center Toyama Prefectural University Toyama Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tamotsu Furumai",
                "org": "Biotechnology Research Center Toyama Prefectural University Toyama Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of antibiotics",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "Z6TG23UN": {
        "id": "Z6TG23UN",
        "title": "Structural analysis of Sr 2 RuO 4",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "structure analysis",
            "single crystal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "markus braden",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a h moudden",
                "org": "centre national de la recherche scientifique"
            },
            {
                "name": "s nishizaki",
                "org": "kyoto university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshiteru maeno",
                "org": "kyoto university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": "hiroshima university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica C-superconductivity and Its Applications",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "C52oTtzC": {
        "id": "C52oTtzC",
        "title": "Fabrication and characterization of TiO 2 /short MWNTs with enhanced photocatalytic activity",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "sol gel",
            "heat treatment",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "sol gel method",
            "photocatalyst",
            "differential thermal analysis",
            "composite",
            "absorption spectra",
            "scanning electron microscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yongsong luo",
                "org": "central china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinping liu",
                "org": "central china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong xia",
                "org": "central china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoqin li",
                "org": "central china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tao fang",
                "org": "central china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "suqin li",
                "org": "central china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qinfeng ren",
                "org": "central china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jialin li",
                "org": "central china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijie jia",
                "org": "central china normal university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "GyiIOsPK": {
        "id": "GyiIOsPK",
        "title": "Simulation Studies on the Trigger Decision Criterion of Photon Spectrometer in ALICE Experiment",
        "abstract": "This paper studies deeply trigger decision criterion of the PHOS in ALICE experiment by simulation, including three parts: 1) the energy reconstruction performance of PHOS is tested; 2) the selection of trigger threshold is analyzed and the trigger efficiency is calculated; 3) the trigger rate of PHOS is evaluated and its selection is discussed for the different collision mode.",
        "keywords": [
            "trigger efficiency",
            "trigger decision",
            "trigger rate",
            "energy reconstruction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Ya-Ping",
                "org": "Institute of Particle Physics, CCNU, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Particle Physics, CCNU, Wuhan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "17l6NLog": {
        "id": "17l6NLog",
        "title": "A single-ended traveling wave ranging method avoiding wave speed influence",
        "abstract": "The propagation and the principle of refraction and reflection of traveling waves after fault at overhead lines are analyzed. In respect to the lack of double-ended ranging, this paper proposes a new fault location method based on the analysis of the first three waves’ head of the single-ended traveling wave. First, the real-time communication device is installed at both ends of the line, according to the arrival time of the first wave’s head to determine which end of the bus the fault point approaches to. Then the absolute time of the first three waves’ head arrival received by M-end bus is recorded by using single-ended traveling wave ranging method and the types of fault point are determined. Mathematical deformation is used to eliminate wave velocity v which will produce errors to fault location results and fault point location is obtained. The method proposed avoids the problem of distinguishing the nature of the second wave head in single-ended traveling wave ranging, eliminates the influence of accurate time synchronization at both sides of line on ranging accuracy of double-ended ranging principle, and eliminates the wave velocity v, thus improving the accuracy of fault location. ATP-EMTP simulation results show that the proposed method is feasible, and its fault location accuracy is higher.",
        "keywords": [
            "single-ended ranging principle",
            "fault location",
            "overhead lines",
            "double-ended ranging principle",
            "traveling wave"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Shao-kang",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ping",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Ying-hui",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power System Protection and Control",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "PTKbJXeE": {
        "id": "PTKbJXeE",
        "title": "Wall thickening pattern in atherosclerotic basilar artery stenosis",
        "abstract": "Our aim was to investigate wall thickening (WT) pattern of atherosclerotic basilar artery stenosis with three-dimensional volumetric isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition (3D VISTA), and the relationship with clinical characteristics. Twenty consecutive patients with atherosclerotic basilar artery stenosis were prospectively enrolled. All cross-sectional slices on VISTA images of basilar arteries were assessed, and classified as eccentric or concentric WT. Clinical characteristics and degree of stenosis were compared between the patients with different wall WT pattern. Wall abnormalities were identified in 568 cross-sectional slices in basilar arteries of 20 patients including eccentric WT in 497 (87.5 %) slices, and concentric WT in 71 (12.5 %) slices. In 11 of 20 patients, all the cross-sectional slices (293 slices) showed eccentric WT. In 9 of 20 patients, the cross-sectional slices (275 slices) showed both eccentric WT (204 slices, 74.2 %) and concentric WT (71 slices, 25.8 %). No lesion showed only concentric WT. At the slices of maximum luminal narrowing sites, only one patient showed concentric WT. Symptomatic stenosis was more common in the patients with mixed WT (eccentric and concentric), compared to patients with only eccentric WT (100 vs 54.5 %, p = 0.038). Atherosclerotic basilar artery stenosis could show both eccentric and concentric WT based on each slice analysis. Concentric WT was found in near half of the patients, but tended to locate in minimal slices. No lesion was entirely concentric. Lesions with mixed WT (concentric and eccentric) might represent advanced atherosclerosis with high risk of ischemic event.",
        "keywords": [
            "Basilar artery",
            " Atherosclerosis",
            " Wall thickening",
            " High resolution MRI"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xianjin zhu",
                "org": "Department of Radiology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinxin he",
                "org": "International Medicine Center,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xuebin zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "libin hu",
                "org": "Department of Radiology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "bin du",
                "org": "New Era Stroke Care and Research Institute,The Second Artillery General Hospital PLA,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "wu wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "weijian jiang",
                "org": "New Era Stroke Care and Research Institute,The Second Artillery General Hospital PLA,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "zunjing liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "BEQnGAnc": {
        "id": "BEQnGAnc",
        "title": "Background study for the pentaquark search in the reaction γp → π+K−K+n",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "elementary particles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lei guo",
                "org": "thomas jefferson national accelerator facility"
            },
            {
                "name": "d p weygand",
                "org": "thomas jefferson national accelerator facility"
            },
            {
                "name": "v kubarovsky",
                "org": "thomas jefferson national accelerator facility"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics: Conference Series",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "7AwGZHZI": {
        "id": "7AwGZHZI",
        "title": "On Double-Edge Effects of Anti-Dumping and Countermeasures",
        "abstract": "Nowadays anti-dumping is one popular means of trade protection.Encountering many anti-dumping investigations carried out by international community frequently,China's foreign trade has been seriously affected.Facing this serious situation,China has begun using this means intentionally and effectively.This article expounds the present situation and reasons of foreign anti-dumping against China,analyses its double-edge effects and proposes countermeasures toward foreign anti-dumping.",
        "keywords": [
            "countermeasures",
            "non-market economy",
            "anti-dumping",
            "double-edge effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Jin-ping",
                "org": "Dept.of Chinese,Chaohu college,Chaohu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of North University of China(Social Science Edition)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "l0jLrKyH": {
        "id": "l0jLrKyH",
        "title": "Determination of Imidacloprid、Carbendazim and 5 Kinds of Carbamate in Fruits and Vegetables by Accelerated Solvent Extraction Technology Coupled with Solid Phase Extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry",
        "abstract": "A method for the determination of imidacloprid、Carbendazim and 5 kinds of carbamate in fruits(apple,pear,orange,strawberry)and vegetables(cauliflower,mushroom,asparagus,cucumber) by accelerated solvent extraction technology coupled with solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was established.Samples were extracted with methanol and sodium hydroxide solution,cleaned up by MCX Solid phase extraction column and tested by mass detector.The recoveries of different quantities of carbendazim and imidacloprid was 78.0%～104% with RSD from 3.2% to 7.6%.The recoveries of different quantities of 5 kinds of carbamate was 82.0%～108% with RSD from 5.4% to 9.8%.The limit of determination of imidacloprid and Carbendazim was 5.0μg/kg.The limit of determination of 5 kinds of carbamate was 5.0μg/kg.",
        "keywords": [
            "carbendazim",
            "HPLC/MS/MS",
            "carbamate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Qian",
                "org": "Entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau of Baoding City,Baoding ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hong",
                "org": "Entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau of Baoding City,Baoding ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pesticide Science and Administration",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ZBrdUQrg": {
        "id": "ZBrdUQrg",
        "title": "Structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties of beryllium chalcogenides BeX (X = S, Se, Te) with zinc-blende structure",
        "abstract": "The structural stability, elastic, electronic structures and optical properties of the BeX (X = S/Se/Te) cubic compounds in zinc-blende (B3) structure have been investigated using a pseudopotential plane wave (PP-PW) method within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and the local density approximation (LDA). The use of the hybrid functional sX-LDA leads to considerably improved electronic properties compared to standard GGA and LDA approaches. The calculated lattice parameters and bulk modulus agree reasonably with the previous results. The second-order elastic constants have been calculated and we also obtained phase transition pressure of BeX from B3 to NiAs (B8) structures. The enthalpy of formation, band structure, density of states and electric charge density is as well given. On the other hand, an accurate calculation of linear optical functions (the dielectric function, refraction index and reflectivity) is performed. The results obtained are compared with other calculations and experimental measurements. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Elastic constants",
            "Electronic properties",
            "First-principles calculations",
            "Optical properties",
            "SX-LDA"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Chongqing University(Chongqing University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Hu",
                "org": "Chongqing University(Chongqing University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengtao Zhang",
                "org": "Chongqing University(Chongqing University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjiang Feng",
                "org": "Shenyang Normal University(Shenyang Normal University),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhipeng Zhang",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "GIs8fdsg": {
        "id": "GIs8fdsg",
        "title": "Randomised phase III trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with extended nodal irradiation and erlotinib in patients with inoperable oesophageal squamous cell cancer.",
        "abstract": "Chemoradiotherapy with ENI and erlotinib might represent a substantial improvement on the standard of care for inoperable ESCC. ENI alone should be adopted in concurrent chemoradiotherapy for ESCC patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "Erlotinib",
            "Extended nodal irradiation",
            "Oesophageal squamous cell cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shi-Xiu Wu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: wushixiu@zju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lv-Hua Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Lei Luo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, No.1 People's Hospital of Huaian, Huaian, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong-Ying Xie",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Bang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Hu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "An-Ping Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Cancer Hospital, Anyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Duo-Jie Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong-Hua Xie",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi-Long Lian",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Cancer Centre, Kaohsiung, Taiwan."
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Xi Du",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Central Hospital of Lishui City, Lishui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu-Hua Bian",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bang-Xian Tan",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Bo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Hua Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Jing",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Xia",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ni Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Feng Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu-Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Anyang Cancer Hospital, Anyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Feng Tian",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Central Hospital of Lishui City, Lishui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke-Wei Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Hu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui-Fei Xie",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Du",
                "org": "Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, USA; Department of Biomathematics, School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Li",
                "org": "Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles, USA; Department of Biomathematics, School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "YlZs3DY1": {
        "id": "YlZs3DY1",
        "title": "Learning a user-thread alignment manifold for thread recommendation in online forum",
        "abstract": "People are more and more willing to participate in online forums to share their knowledge and experience. However, it may not be easy for them to find their desired threads in online forums due to the information overload problem. Traditional recommendation approaches can not be directly applied to online forums due to two reasons. First, unlike traditional movie or music recommendation problem, there is no rating information in online forums. Second, the sparsity problem is more severe since the users may only read threads but take no actions. To address these limitations, in this paper we propose to make use of the reply relationships among users, as well as thread contents. A learning algorithm is introduced to infer a user-thread alignment manifold in which both users and thread contents can be well represented. Thus, the relatedness between users and threads can be measured on this alignment manifold, and the closest threads which can best meet the corresponding user's information needs are recommended. Experiments on a dataset crawled from digg.com have demonstrated the superiority of our algorithm over traditional recommendation algorithms.",
        "keywords": [
            "sparsity problem",
            "traditional movie",
            "rating information",
            "thread content",
            "music recommendation problem",
            "thread recommendation",
            "information need",
            "traditional recommendation algorithm",
            "traditional recommendation approach",
            "information overload problem",
            "online forum",
            "user-thread alignment manifold",
            "recommender system",
            "information overload",
            "social network",
            "recommender systems",
            "manifold"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiajun Bu",
                "org": "Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Chen",
                "org": "Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyu Guan",
                "org": "Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Can Wang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Zhang",
                "org": "China Disabled Persons' Federation Information Center, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "r7HipMxv": {
        "id": "r7HipMxv",
        "title": "Reliability-based topology optimization of continuous structures",
        "abstract": "A new structural topology algorithm based on reliability is proposed. Moreover, the mathematical model of topology optimization based on the reliability for continuous structures is developed, in which the level set function is taken as design variables, minimization of the compliance is taken as objective function, reliability constraint is included. For solving reliability-based topology optimization problem of continuous structures, the proposed methodology is combined with the reliability analysis and the topology optimization. The reliability analysis is carried out with the first-order reliability method for the reduction of the compute time, while the optimization part is performed with the level set method in order to obtain a better optimum material distribution. Finally, two examples show that the approach proposed in this paper is simple and efficient.",
        "keywords": [
            "optimisation",
            "continuous structures",
            "optimum material distribution",
            "reliability analysis",
            "structural engineering",
            "first-order reliability method",
            "reliability constraint",
            "level set function",
            "reliability-based topology optimization",
            "topology optimization",
            "reliability",
            "level set method",
            "design optimization",
            "automation",
            "materials",
            "optimization",
            "random variables",
            "constraint optimization",
            "objective function",
            "level set",
            "reliability engineering",
            "topology",
            "mathematical model",
            "intelligent control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gaofei Ouyang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianmin Zhang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongcong Kuang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chongqing",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "lY2S857s": {
        "id": "lY2S857s",
        "title": "Nd:LuVO4/Cr:YAG microchip pulsed laser",
        "abstract": "With Cr:YAG as saturable absorber and output coupler, passively Q-switched microchip laser was obtained for laser diode (LD) end-pumped Nd:LuVO4 crystal. When the pump power was 13.86 W, a maximum average output power of 0.508 W was obtained, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of 3.6%, and a slope efficiency of 8.3%. The highest repetition rate, largest pulse energy and shortest pulse width were measured to be 23.95 kHz, 21.21 μJ, and 4.5 ns, respectively, corresponding to a peak power of 4.71 kW.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cr:YAG",
            "Lasers",
            "Microchip",
            "Nd:LuVO4 crystal",
            "Passively Q-switched"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingdun Liao",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruijun Lan",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengping Wang",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haohai Yu",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaijin Zhang",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shidong Zhuang",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongguang Zhao",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiyang Wang",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinguang Xu",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangxue Xuebao/Acta Optica Sinica",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "PevFaC0T": {
        "id": "PevFaC0T",
        "title": "Guanylate binding proteins facilitate caspase-11-dependent pyroptosis in response to type 3 secretion system-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa",
        "abstract": "Detection of bacterial ligands is a pre-requisite for inflammasome activation. During Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection, flagellin which is secreted through the T3SS is detected by the NLRC4 inflammasome. Activation of the NLRC4 inflammasome is believed to contribute to high IL-1β production and pathogenicity in cystic fibrosis patients with chronic P. aeruginosa infection. Interestingly, the majority of P. aeruginosa isolated from cystic fibrosis patients with chronic airway infection are non-motile and T3SS-negative, suggesting that yet un-characterized inflammasome pathways regulate IL-1β production in cystic fibrosis patients. Here we demonstrate the role of guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) in regulating bacterial proliferation and inflammasome activation in response to T3SS-negative P. aeruginosa. Bacterial ligands liberated by the action of GBP2 and IRGB10 activate caspase-11 and regulate non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1β release. Overall, our results reveal the role of caspase-11 in inhibiting bacterial proliferation and promoting IL-1β secretion during T3SS-negative P. aeruginosa infection. This study suggests that non canonical inflammasomes might have co-evolved to detect Gram-negative bacterial pathogens that have evolved to bypass detection by canonical NLRs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Arjun Balakrishnan",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rajendra Karki",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Brent Berwin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Yamamoto",
                "org": "Department of Immunoparasitology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Laboratory of Immunoparasitology, World Premier International Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell death discovery",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "7Vmdj0Jp": {
        "id": "7Vmdj0Jp",
        "title": "Full-scale model experiment and research of large diameter steel tubular spatial penetrated joint with compression chord",
        "abstract": "The full-scale joints were made to conduct collapse test for the top and bottom chords of the tubular space truss of the roof,which is based on the main stadium of Guiyang Olympic Sports Center.The test scheme,process,phenomenon,and results were introduced.The collapse models were generated by performing analysis of the test data and comprehending the stress distribution status of the connections on each load sub-step according to the full-step loading test character.The elasto-plastic finite element analysis(FEA) was performed for the connections to obtain the stress,strain and displacement by considering geometric and material nonlinearity,and demonstrate the strength capacity,plastic development zone,as well as stress and strain distribution status of the connections.In order to make sure the criterion for bearing capacity and damage criterion of tubular space joint,the design strength capacity of the joints was calculated based on national code compared to the results from full-scale test and FEA analysis.The spatial relation of spatial joints was discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "damage criterion",
            "spatial penetrated joints",
            "ultimate bearing capacity",
            "full scale test",
            "spatial relation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Guojun",
                "org": " China Aviation Planning and Construction Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shu",
                "org": " China Aviation Planning and Construction Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yaofeng",
                "org": " Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Jiaqi",
                "org": " China Aviation Planning and Construction Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Xingang",
                "org": " China Aviation Planning and Construction Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Ya",
                "org": " Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Building Structure",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "uTx0JIpX": {
        "id": "uTx0JIpX",
        "title": "Structural modulation and properties of silver(I) coordination frameworks with benzenedicarboxyl tectons and trans -1-(2-Pyridyl)-2-(4-pyridyl)ethylene spacer",
        "abstract": "A series of silver(I) coordination polymers have been synthesized by the combination of an extended 2,4′-bipyridyl linker trans-1-(2-pyridyl)-2-(4- pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) and different benzenedicarboxyl tectons, including isophthalic acid (H2ip), 5-sulfoisophthalic acid (H3sip), terephthalic acid (H2tp), 2-aminoterephthalic acid (H 2ata), and 2-bromoterephthalic acid (H2bta). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that the structural patterns of these polymeric complexes diversify from two-dimensional (2-D) (3,4,5)-connected (for 2) or 63 (for 3 and 4) layers to three-dimensional (3-D) (10,3)-b (for 1) or 8-nodal self-penetrating (for 5) networks. Interestingly, the Ag I centers can show various coordination spheres such as linear, trigonal, tetrahedral, and square-pyramidal geometries. The results clearly reveal that the dicarboxyl building blocks with different dispositions of the carboxyl sites and uncoordinated substituent groups, are the crucial factors for structural assemblies of such extended frameworks. Solid-state properties for these crystalline materials have also been investigated, which display modest thermal stability and strong fluorescent emission at room temperature. © 2010 American Chemical Society.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Peng Li",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Chen",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Yu",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Crystal Growth and Design",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "GKLAU9ND": {
        "id": "GKLAU9ND",
        "title": "A Highly Stretchable ZnO@Fiber‐Based Multifunctional Nanosensor for Strain/Temperature/UV Detection",
        "abstract": "Stretchable and multifunctional sensors can be applied in multifunctional sensing devices, safety forewarning equipment, and multiparametric sensing platforms. However, a stretchable and multifunctional sensor was hard to fabricate until now. Herein, a scalable and efficient fabrication strategy is adopted to yield a sensor consisting of ZnO nanowires and polyurethane fibers. The device integrates high stretchability (tolerable strain up to 150%) with three different sensing capabilities, i.e., strain, temperature, and UV. Typically achieved specifications for strain detection are a fast response time of 38 ms, a gauge factor of 15.2, and a high stability of u003e10 000 cyclic loading tests. Temperature is detected with a high temperature sensitivity of 39.3% °C−1, while UV monitoring features a large ON/OFF ratio of 158.2. With its fiber geometry, mechanical flexibility, and high stretchability, the sensor holds tremendous prospect for multiparametric sensing platforms, including wearable devices.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinqin Liao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingliang Liao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqin Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qijie Liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinyu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghua Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Functional Materials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "bGgXdamo": {
        "id": "bGgXdamo",
        "title": "An Algorithm for the Prediction of Productivity Contribution in Commingled Oil Wells Based on Locally Weighted Projection Regression",
        "abstract": "During the exploitation of oil fields,multi-layer hybrid mining methods are employed for the sake of reducing costing and optimizing productivity.In order to insure the efficiency and effectivity of the commingled oil well exploiting,the productivity contribution of every single layer must be acquainted.Using the technology of crude oil chromatography fingerprint,an algorithm for predicting productivity contribution in commingled oil wells based on locally weighted projection regression and particle swarm optimization is proposed.The validity of the method is proved by laboratory artificial experiments.It is shown by the experimental result that the proposed method is viable.Comparing with existing methods,the proposed method improved the precision of the prediction.",
        "keywords": [
            "particle swarm optimization",
            "commingled oil well",
            "locally weighted projection regression",
            "crude oil chromatography fingerprint"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FU Guangrong",
                "org": "School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Wei",
                "org": "School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Yan",
                "org": "School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Xiaohai",
                "org": "School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer & Digital Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3ZOE1QrN": {
        "id": "3ZOE1QrN",
        "title": "High-performance magnetic antimicrobial Janus nanorods decorated with Ag nanoparticles",
        "abstract": "Silver nanoparticle-decorated magnetic-silica Janus nanorods, synthesized by an environmentally friendly in situ approach, show superior magnetic sensitivity, strong affinity binding to bacteria, and highly effective and long-term antimicrobial activity against bacteria. Such antibacterial nanomaterials could have great potential in biomedical applications due to their excellent biocompatibility and non-hemolytic property. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lu zhang",
                "org": "jilin university"
            },
            {
                "name": "quan luo",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "fan zhang",
                "org": "jilin university"
            },
            {
                "name": "dongmei zhang",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "yingshuai wang",
                "org": "jilin university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yunlu sun",
                "org": "jilin university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenfei dong",
                "org": "jilin university"
            },
            {
                "name": "junqiu liu",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "qisheng huo",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongbo sun",
                "org": "jilin university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "aiVLMPuR": {
        "id": "aiVLMPuR",
        "title": "Application of ICP Algorithm in Geomagnetism Aided Navigation System",
        "abstract": "Geomagnetism aided navigation(GAN) is a new branch of the integrated navigation technnology.The principle and the development of the GAN are introduced and the feature of the geomagnetism field is also analyzed in the paper.ICP matching method based on geomagnetic anomaly map is studied.The traditional ICP algorithm is improved in two aspects: firstly,inspired by simulated annealing,sector scan method is proposed to search the optimal match.The sector scan method can help ICP jump out of the local minimum convergence field and to the global one so as to improve the precision of localization greatly.Secondly,the RANSAN method is used to remove the outliers,which effectively enhances the robustness of the matching method.Computer simulation is carried out to test the proposed method and good performance is received.",
        "keywords": [
            "Geomagnetism aided navigation",
            "ICP algorithm",
            "Magnetic matching",
            "Random sample consensus",
            "Robust estimation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Meiping",
                "org": " College of Mechatronics and Automation,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Ying",
                "org": " College of Mechatronics and Automation,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Xiaoping",
                "org": " College of Mechatronics and Automation,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Aerospace Control",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "n9blzGum": {
        "id": "n9blzGum",
        "title": "Hydration dynamics of cyanoferrate anions examined by ultrafast infrared spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "In this work, we carried out steady-state IR absorption, transient IR pump-probe, and waiting-time-dependent two-dimensional (2D) IR measurements on ferrocyanide and ferricyanide ions solvated in water and deuterated water. These two anions are highly symmetric and have distributed cyano groups with IR-active stretching modes in the 5 μm wavelength region. The line width of their linear IR spectra and the initial value of the vibrational frequency-frequency correlation function extracted from their 2D IR spectra indicate water molecules in the hydration shell of the ferro-species are more inhomogeneously distributed but more tightly bound to the cyano groups than those of the ferri-species. Different charges and their distributions in the two anions cause different hydrogen bonding strengths with solvent. The frequency correlation relaxes somewhat slower in ferrocyanide, agreeing with stronger solute-solvent hydrogen-bonding interaction in this case. Mechanisms of the solvent isotope effect on the vibrational relaxation dynamics of the cyano stretching mode are discussed. These results also suggest that in the hydration shell the ferro-species breaks more water structure than the ferri-species, which is opposite to the situation of the bulk water region (beyond the hydration shell) reported previously. This work demonstrated that combined IR methods can be very useful for understanding the molecular details of the structure and dynamics of the hydrated ions.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengyun Yu",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The journal of physical chemistry. B",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "dyeXcXOh": {
        "id": "dyeXcXOh",
        "title": "A frameless network architecture for the way forward of C-RAN",
        "abstract": "The key technologies involved in the evolution of the Cloud-based Radio Access Network (C-RAN) are discussed in this paper. Taking the Frameless Network Architecture (FNA) as a starting point, a cell-less-based network topology for a multi-tier Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) and ultra-dense network is proposed. The FNA network topology modeling is researched with centralized processing and distributed antenna deployments. The Antenna Element (AE) is released as a new dimensional radio resource that is included in the centralized Radio Resource Management (RRM) processes. This contributes to the on-demand user-centric serving-set associations with cell-edge effect elimination. The Control Plane (CP) and User Plane (UP) separation and adaptation are introduced for energy efficiency improvements. The centralized RRM and different optimization goals are discussed for fully exploring the merits from the centralized computing of C-RAN. Considering the complexity, near-optimal approaches for specific usersu0027 Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements are addressed. Finally, based on the research highlighted above, the way forward of C-RAN evolution is discussed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Xu",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Sun",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xun Dai",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Tao",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Communications",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "SmjtXN9m": {
        "id": "SmjtXN9m",
        "title": "The functional feeding group ecology of macroinvertebrate in Xiangxi River system",
        "abstract": "Based on quantitative investigation from July 2004 to June 2007 in Xiangxi River, the largest tributary in Hubei portion of Three-Gorge Reservoir, macroinvertebrate functional feeding groups were studied; some indices based on FFGs were used to evaluate river ecosystem. The results showed that gather-collectors were the main component in Xiangxi River system, followed by scrapers, and predators, filter-collectors, shredders only accounted for a small part. Every FFGs distribution was significantly different among seasons and tributaries in Xiangxi River. By analyzing the spatio-temporal distribution of some indices based on FFGs, the results showed that material cycling capability, lateral input capability, CPOM input/ FPOM input in Jiuchong River were much better than the other rivers, and they were much better in winter than in other seasons. Longitudinal transport capability was best in Gaolan River; and it was also better in winter. Stepwise regression analysis showed that material cycling could be mirrored by water velocity, conductivity, turbidity, total nitrogen, SiO2; Longitudinal transport could be mirrored by SiO2 and chemical oxygen demand ( COD) ; Lateral input capability could be mirrored by water temperature, water depth, SiO2, total phosphorus; and CPOM input/FPOM input was maily mirrored by water temperature and SiO2.",
        "keywords": [
            "Functional feeding groups",
            "Macroinvertebrate",
            "Xiangxi river"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Wan-Xiang",
                "org": "Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Hydrobiology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Qing-Hua",
                "org": "Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Hydrobiology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Hydrobiology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Dong Ou",
                "org": "Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Hydrobiology),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shengtai Xuebao/ Acta Ecologica Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ThJ0HfsD": {
        "id": "ThJ0HfsD",
        "title": "A novel low loss microwave dielectric ceramic ZnZrNb1.84Sb0.16O8 with wolframite structure",
        "abstract": "Novel microwave dielectric materials of ZnZrNb1.84Sb0.16O8 ceramics with high Q were prepared through a conventional solid-state route and investigated for the first time. The XRD patterns revealed that all the specimens exhibited a single phase with the wolframite structure of ZrZrNb2O8 sintered in the temperature range of 1200–1300 °C. The microwave dielectric properties of ZnZrNb1.84Sb0.16O8 ceramics were strongly dependent on the sintering temperature and relative density. Excellent microwave dielectric properties with high Q × f of 89, 400 GHz (at 7.357 GHz), er of 26.27, and τf values of −56.99 ppm/oC could be obtained sintered at 1250 °C for 4 h.",
        "keywords": [
            "Relative Density",
            " Resonant Frequency",
            " Sinter Temperature",
            " Microwave Dielectric Property",
            " Sinter Temperature Increase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yonggui Zhao",
                "org": "Tianjin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Tianjin University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "vHvRSMSu": {
        "id": "vHvRSMSu",
        "title": "Application of non-differential GPS PPP technology on geophysical prospecting surveying",
        "abstract": "Focusing on the existing related defect factors of GPS positioning on petroleum prospecting surveying in hard terrain and surface area,intending to position points with non-differential quick static positioning technology,the paper programmed software for utility of GPS on petroleum prospecting surveying.The result showed that configuring the GPS receive interval as 1s and if the observation duration last more than 1h,the static precision could be better than 5cm in 3s-5s.With the technology,the defect could be solved that when surveying in a large area,high precision requested and no base station supported during positioning geophysical points in difficult area,the method could improve prospecting surveying operation with convenience and efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "application",
            "fast static survey",
            "geophysical prospecting survey",
            "non-differential",
            "positioning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHANG Yi",
                "org": "BGP,China National Petroleum Company%%#CNPC%%#,Hebei Zhuozhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiaohong",
                "org": "School of Geodesy and Geomatics,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Fei",
                "org": "School of Geodesy and Geomatics,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Xin",
                "org": "School of Geodesy and Geomatics,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science of Surveying and Mapping",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "fK1wZzE5": {
        "id": "fK1wZzE5",
        "title": "Measurement and analysis of the steady-state impedance characteristics of high-frequency electrodeless lamp",
        "abstract": "To investigate the impedance of electrodeless lamp under stable operation, we set up an experimental platform to perform measurement. Processing the measurement results, we obtained and analyzed the impedance. Firstly, we summarized and compared three major different equivalent models of electrodeless lamp under stable operation mode, from which the Babat model was selected for processing experimental data. Then considering the characteristic of the impedance, using Nerone's measurement results, we set up a modified experimental platform, on which, the input voltage and input current of an electrodeless lamp under different input powers were measured. Finally, according to the measured data and Babat model, the plasma impedance was calculated. Analyses of the obtained impedance show that, with the increasing power, the plasma impedance decreases, but the coupling coefficient of electrodeless lamp increases. Moreover, the dynamic impedance of electrodeless lamp under stable operation mode is negative at low power, but it is positive at high power due to the intensification of skin effect. This results validate the Eckert's theory of electrodeless lamp's positive impedance characteristic at high power, meanwhile it falsifies the Shinomiya's theory of absolute negative impedance for electrodeless lamps.",
        "keywords": [
            "Babat model",
            "Electrodeless lamp",
            "Impedance under operation mode",
            "Negative impedance",
            "Plasma",
            "Skin effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingsong Shao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songling Huang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "3juSMqKv": {
        "id": "3juSMqKv",
        "title": "Research on the detection performance of geiger-mode APD laser radar with accumulated detection",
        "abstract": "The detection performance of range detection laser radar which uses a single Geiger-mode avalenche photodiode (Gm-APD) with single-pulse is reported. Based on the model of single photon detection with a Gm-APD, research on the detection and false alarm probabilities (P D and P FA) with accumulated single-pulse detection at long dead-time is done. Research on the influence on P D and P FA is done, when the location of target bin in the strobe gate and the mean signal photoelectrons vary. The P D and P FA under different numbers of accumulated detection are compared and analyzed. Theory and numerical results show that accumulated detection can improve the detection performance, and when the accumulated number increases to three times, the detection performance can be very significantly improved; good control of the opening time of the strobe gate can significantly improve the detection performance; when Gm-APD receives a laser pulse, only four photoelectrons can make the detection performance best.",
        "keywords": [
            "Accumulated single-pulse",
            "Detection performance",
            "Detectors",
            "Geiger-mode avalenche photodiode laser radar",
            "Long dead-time"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lulu Xu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Jiguang/Chinese Journal of Lasers",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "8DAS450m": {
        "id": "8DAS450m",
        "title": "The influence of temperature and illumination to the turtle′s respiration besides lungs",
        "abstract": "Applying a self-made oxygen-controlled equipment,the respiratory ability,oxygen consumption and survival limit of turtles(Geoclemys reevesii) were studied when turtles were submerged under water.It was showed that capability of turtles to tolerate low oxygen tensions was remarkably strong,without oxygen supply,turtles submerged in the water were survived until oxygen content below 1.5-2.0 mg/L;the maximum oxygen uptake was 0.062 3 mg/min,whereas the minimum was 0.000 8 mg/min and the average was 0.024 5 mg/min;light had no significant effect on turtles′ respiration and aquatic oxygen content(T1=0.887 9,T2=-1.359 9,P>0.05);temperature induced highly significant effect(T1=-13.697 2***,P<0.001 and T2=3.201 9**,P<0.01).The design of the experimental equipment could be further used in the research related with the respiratory metabolism and energy transfer of different aquatic animals.",
        "keywords": [
            "turtle(Geoclemys reevesii)",
            "respiration besides lungs",
            "oxygen consumption"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wen",
                "org": "Department of Science,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Dazhong",
                "org": "College of Biotechnology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Zerui",
                "org": "College of Biotechnology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "lpGW9jn4": {
        "id": "lpGW9jn4",
        "title": "Field-Based Capacitance Modeling for Sub-65-nm On-Chip Interconnect",
        "abstract": "Back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) interconnect becomes a limiting factor to circuit performance in scaled complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor design. To accurately extract its paratactic capacitance for circuit simulation, compact models should be scalable with wire geometries and should capture the latest technology advances, such as the air gap and Cu diffusion barrier. This paper achieves these goals based on the distribution of the electric field in on-chip BEOL structures. By decomposing the electric field into various regions, the proposed method physically solves each basic capacitance component into a closed-form solution; the total ground and coupling capacitances are then the sum of all related components. Such a component-based approach is convenient in incorporating new interconnect structures. Its physics basis minimizes the complexity and the error in a traditional model fitting process. Compared with Raphael simulations at the 45-nm node, the new compact model accurately predicts the capacitance value, even in the presence of the air gap and diffusion barrier, covering a wide range of BEOL dimensions. The complete set of equations will be implemented at http://www.eas.asu.edu/~ptm.",
        "keywords": [
            "cmos integrated circuits",
            "scaled complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor design",
            "air gap",
            "integrated circuit interconnections",
            "capacitance modeling",
            "paratactic capacitance",
            "integrated circuit modelling",
            "on-chip interconnect",
            "ground capacitance",
            "capacitance",
            "wire geometries",
            "closed form solution",
            "interconnect structures",
            "interconnect",
            "electric field",
            "back-end-of-the-line interconnect",
            "integrated circuit design",
            "diffusion barrier",
            "field based capacitance modeling",
            "circuit performance",
            "capacitance component",
            "model fitting",
            "coupling capacitance",
            "on-chip beol structure",
            "circuit simulation",
            "metals",
            "couplings",
            "atmospheric modeling",
            "complementary metal oxide semiconductor",
            "limiting factor",
            "chip",
            "computational modeling",
            "mathematical model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sam Gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Seung H. Kang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew M. Nowak",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "3IjALLP9": {
        "id": "3IjALLP9",
        "title": "Interfacial relaxation mechanisms in polymer nanocomposites through the rheological study on polymer/grafted nanoparticles",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Polymer grafted nanoparticles with different surface properties have been prepared and widely used in different fields recently. In this study, through the rheological study on the strength of interfacial adhesion relevant to the complex viscoelasticity and relaxation response of the well-defined polymer (polylactide, PLLA) grafted-nanoparticles (silica) mixed with free chains of the same polymer nanocomposites in melt state, we investigated the different interfacial entanglement and relaxation mechanisms of the polymer grafted nanocomposites (PGN), to bridge the relationship between the micro and macro-properties of PGN. The AFM observation illuminated that circles one by one were formed in “grafting from” prepared SiO 2  (GF), while core–shell morphology found in “grafting to” prepared SiO 2  (GT), because of the different surface properties of the modified SiO 2 . The interface relaxation was characterized around 300 s in the GT5 nanocomposites, due to the entanglement between the long grafted and matrix chains, which also contributed lots to the rheology properties enhancement, such as the improving viscosity. Combining the relaxation spectrum and stress relaxation testing, the relaxation units in different time scales, from short time to long time, were illuminated. Also the relaxation of the interfacial chains in different situations, through the introduction of the absorption and reptation models, was proposed to explain our observations. The comparative study reminded us that the strong interfacial interactions or the long interfacial relaxation time aroused by the entanglement, were essential for successfully preparing polymer nanocomposites.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Wu",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuyang Zhang",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhefeng Chen",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, Jilin, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Ying Liu",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Bo Yang",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "uenIQWcr": {
        "id": "uenIQWcr",
        "title": "Simulation for television signal and analysis for its ambiguity function",
        "abstract": "The passive bistatic (multistatic) detection system based on television signal is a primary style of extraneous radiator detection. But, it is hard to find a proper means of expression as the randomicity and complexity of television picture signal. On the basis of analysis and colligation for the characteristics of television signal, a simulated black-and-white whole television signal is produced using the rectangular signals with different amplitude, duration, frequency and phase in the paper. After the signal is processed through a low-pass filter, a very realistic waveform is obtained which can show pulsed nature, frequency, amplitude and bandwidth of television picture signals. The signal ensures the variety of television picture signal as well as the correlatability of the signals in adjacent line periods. In view of comparison with the analysis for the ambiguity function and resolution of the simulated signal and real picture signal, the results basically accord with the theoretical analysis for the simulated signal. Thus, it allows the study of extraneous radiator detection based on television signal to take an important step forward to its actual application.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ambiguity function",
            "Radar engineering",
            "Rectangular signal",
            "Resolution analysis",
            "Television picture"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Guo",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Tao",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SiYong Zhou",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Shan",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "CH6aMM0f": {
        "id": "CH6aMM0f",
        "title": "Research on adaptive power control parameter of a cold milling machine",
        "abstract": "The factors in the power consumption of the cold milling machine and the load feature of the engine are firstly analyzed. How to select the optimal control parameter to make good use of the engine power output is studied theoretically. Based on these analyses, a simulation model of the cold milling machine is built up with the software of AMEsim4.2. Whether the engine power output utilization of the cold milling machine which is equipped with the adaptive power control system is reasonable or not is verified through the simulation. The results show that using the machine speed of the cold milling machine as the control parameter is reasonable and effective; the engine of the cold milling machine can be self-adjusted to work at its rated power by the adaptive power control system. In this case, the rated power utilization ratio of the engine is improved more than 10.2% and the machine efficiency increases at least 6.32% in various operating conditions. The theoretical basis and novel practical methodology can be provided for making good use of the engine power and increasing the machine work efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "adaptive power",
            "cold milling machine",
            "simulation",
            "selection of control parameter",
            "power control",
            "operant conditioning",
            "simulation model",
            "optimal control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ma Peng-yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Yong-biao",
                "org": "School of Construction Machinery, Chang’an University, P.O. Box 699, Middle of the South Erhuan Road, Xi’an 710064, Shaanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xin-rong",
                "org": "School of Construction Machinery, Chang’an University, P.O. Box 699, Middle of the South Erhuan Road, Xi’an 710064, Shaanxi, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "UexWGQN6": {
        "id": "UexWGQN6",
        "title": "Survivable K-Node (Edge) Content Connected Virtual Optical Network (KC-VON) Embedding Over Elastic Optical Data Center Networks.",
        "abstract": "To design a disaster-resilient optical data center network, the concept of k-node (edge) content connectivity has been proposed and researched. Based on this concept, the k-node (edge) content connected elastic optical data center network (KC-EODCN) has been defined. To realize the KC-EODCN, individually establishing k independent end-to-content paths for each user is a direct method with lower complexity. However, this method ignores the relevance among the users who request the same level of k-node (edge) content connectivity and causes more spectrum consumption. In this paper, a survivable k-node (edge) content connected virtual optical network (KC-VON) is defined. The users who require the same level of k-node (edge) content connectivity are organized into one KC-VON. The KC-VON satisfies the k-node (edge) content connectivity requirement that each user has at least k virtual independent end-to-content paths. The KC-VON embedding scheme is proposed instead of individually establishing k independent end-to-content paths for each user. Moreover, the KC-VON construction algorithm is developed to realize the KC-VON’s construction. An integer linear program model and heuristic KC-VON embedding algorithms are developed to realize the virtual link mapping. Numerical results show that the KC-VON embedding scheme can greatly reduce the spectrum consumption more than the method of individually establishing k independent end-to-content paths for each user while realizing the KC-EODCN.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Information Photonic and Optical Communication, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Gao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Information Photonic and Optical Communication, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Information Photonic and Optical Communication, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Information Photonic and Optical Communication, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Information Photonic and Optical Communication, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanguo Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Information Photonic and Optical Communication, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Access",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "gHex17Zb": {
        "id": "gHex17Zb",
        "title": "Experimental study of spray characteristics of pressure nozzle at room temperature",
        "abstract": "In order to meet the demand of high precision and low cost in measuring the nozzle spray characteristics,an experimental system of nozzle spray characteristics was established for an experimental study of spray characteristics of a evaporative cooling by using the running water as the working fluid under normal temperature and pressure.The flow rate was measured with the volumetric method and the measurement data was analyzed regressively with the least square method to obtain the relationship between the flow rate,the atomizing pressure and the nozzle orifice diameter as well as the flow coefficient.The spray angle and the droplet size were measured by the machine vision technique to reveal the effect of the atomizing pressure on the spray angle and the droplet size.Results show that with the enhancement of the atomizing pressure,the spray angle increases and the droplet size reduces constantly.Along the axial spray direction,the characteristic size such as D0.632、 D0.5、 D32 all increases in various degrees,while D0.9 keeps nearly constant.",
        "keywords": [
            "droplet size",
            "image processing",
            "spray characteristics",
            "spray angle",
            "flow rate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIN Ren-xi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Jiang-tao",
                "org": "Naval Submarine Academy,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": "College of Naval Architecture and Power,Naval Univ.of Engineering,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-chuan",
                "org": "College of Naval Architecture and Power,Naval Univ.of Engineering,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Naval University of Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "6f0iopQJ": {
        "id": "6f0iopQJ",
        "title": "Incorporation of cerium atoms into Al-free Beta zeolite framework for catalytic application",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bo tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weili dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoming sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guangjun wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "landong li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "naijia guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael hunger",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Catalysis",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "NzqNmZ2x": {
        "id": "NzqNmZ2x",
        "title": "Diagnostic value of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase in rheumatoid arthritis patients: systematic review]",
        "abstract": "In order to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, retrieval was performed using the data bases of Medline, Embase, Cochrane library, Cmcc and Cbmdisc (1990 to 2007). We included the articles which reported the studies of GPI measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the diagnosis of RA patients. Then we reviewed 15 article and used RevMan Software for analysis; the heterogeneity among the articles was determined to be high (chi2 = 191.65, P < 0.00001). When we analyzed the 5 articles wherein serum was used as the standard, we noticed homogeneity (chi2 = 6.97, P = 0.14). The summary sensitivity was 25%; the summary specificity was 80%; the area under the curve was 0.6279. Our study demonstrated that GPI exhibited high specificity and low sensitivity in diagnosing RA cases. We suggest that GPI be used in conjunction with some assay or other that is characterized by high sensitivity.",
        "keywords": [
            "sensitivity",
            "diagnosis",
            "glucose-6-phosphate isomerase(gpi)",
            "systematic review",
            "heterogeneity",
            "rheumatoid arthritis(ra)",
            "specificity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Chen",
                "org": "Division of Immunology,Department of Laboratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lanlan Wang",
                "org": "Division of Immunology,Department of Laboratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Qin",
                "org": "Department of Laboratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "Centre of Evidence-Based Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongkang Wu",
                "org": "Division of Immunology,Department of Laboratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yangjuan Bai",
                "org": "Division of Immunology,Department of Laboratory Medicine,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "EDfdC05W": {
        "id": "EDfdC05W",
        "title": "Association between SNPs in Serpin gene family and risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most aggressive cancers in the world. Epidemiological survey studies have verified that the development of ESCC relates to a complex interactive process between multiple genetic susceptibilities and environmental exposure. Serpins are a broadly distributed family of protease inhibitors and have been recognized as tumor suppressors in multiple cancer types. While previous studies have reported that Serpin polymorphisms are associated with tumorigenesis, the genetic and functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in these genes appear to be complex and remain to be elucidated. In this study, a total of 500 ESCC cases and 500 matched controls in a Southwest China population were evaluated for six SNPs in the exons of three Serpin genes (SerpinB5, SerpinB2, and SerpinE1). Among the six SNPs, the C allele of rs2289519 and rs2289520 in SerpinB5 showed decreased risk of ESCC and the variants might interact with smoking status. Haplotype analysis showed that the T-G haplotype (corresponding to rs2289519-rs2289520) increased the risk of ESCC, while the C-C haplotype decreased the risk. We also found that SerpinB5 gene mRNA expression was significantly downregulated in ESCC cell lines and patient specimen while there is no change in protein structure with different haplotypes. Our results demonstrated that the expression of SerpinB5 was downregulated in ESCC, and the positive SNPs might be associated with a risk of ESCC development.",
        "keywords": [
            "Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma",
            " Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)",
            " Serpin",
            " Association study"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Meng",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingying Guan",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Guo",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Xiong",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Yang",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Bai",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "JfnqPEjM": {
        "id": "JfnqPEjM",
        "title": "Magnetism near half-filling of a van Hove singularity in twisted graphene bilayer",
        "abstract": "Twisted graphene bilayers (TGBs) have low-energy van Hove singularities (VHSs) that are strongly localized around AA-stacked regions of the moire pattern1-6. Therefore, they exhibit novel many-body electronic states, such as Mott-like insulator7 and unconventional superconductivity8. Unfortunately, these strongly correlated states were only observed in magic angle TGBs with the twist angle 1.1°, requiring a precisely tuned structure. Is it possible to realize exotic quantum phases in the TGBs not limited at the magic angle? Here we studied magnetic properties of a TGB with θ ~ 1.64° and demonstrated that localized magnetic moments emerge in the AA-stacked regions when a VHS of the TGB is close to the Fermi level. The VHS splits into two spin-polarized states flanking the Fermi energy. Since the low-energy VHSs are quite easy to be reached in slightly TGBs, our result therefore provides a facile direction to realize novel quantum phases in graphene system.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi-Wen Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Bin Qiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Yu Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin He",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "yyM61ARC": {
        "id": "yyM61ARC",
        "title": "Synthesis of SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) powder by CSD process",
        "abstract": "In order to improve the solubility of Ta(CH3CH2OH)5, Sr(CH3COO)2, Bi(NO3)3 in ethylene glycol, the effect of the four kinds of complexes such as acetate, ethanolamine, pyridine, mannitol on the stability of solutions and the phase structure of powders was investigated through comparative analysis. XRD, TG-DTA and TEM were used to determine the phase, morphology and pyrolysis process of the powders. The results indicate that the steady homogenous solution of strontium bismuth tantalum can be prepared by the chemical solution decomposition process by adding ethanolamine as complex. The perovskite phase SBT powder of about 100 nm in diameter can be obtained after dried amorphous powder was treated at 300°C for 30 min and annealed at 800°C for 1 h. The pyrolysis process consists of the volatilization of solvent, the combustion of organic framework and the crystallization of SBT powder.",
        "keywords": [
            "CSD process",
            "Perovskite phase",
            "Strontium bismuth tantalum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dechang Jia",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Ye",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cailiao Kexue yu Gongyi/Material Science and Technology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "sYsme8Mq": {
        "id": "sYsme8Mq",
        "title": "0-[cyclohexane- 1,2-diylbis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenolato}methanol-l-nitrato-dinitratocopper(II)europium(III)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "refinement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yan bao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guangming li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fan yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pengfei yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peng chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mo k radiation",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "5LZUcXKV": {
        "id": "5LZUcXKV",
        "title": "Estimation of unknown multi-sinusoidal disturbance using delay-dependent observer",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "nonlinear systems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xinyu wen",
                "org": "taiyuan university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinmeng ma",
                "org": "taiyuan university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "lei guo",
                "org": "beihang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng yan",
                "org": "beihang university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "oSZiNh9B": {
        "id": "oSZiNh9B",
        "title": "A low-energy ion spectrometer with half-space entrance for three-axis stabilized spacecraft",
        "abstract": "A low-energy ion spectrometer (LEIS) for use aboard three-axis stabilized spacecraft has been developed to measure ion energy per charge distribution in three-dimensional space with good energy-, angular- and temporal-resolutions. For the standard top-hat electrostatic analyzer used widely in space plasma detection, three-axis stabilized spacecraft makes it difficult to obtain complete coverage of all possible ion arrival directions. We have designed angular scanning deflectors supplementing to a cylindrically symmetric top-hat electrostatic analyzer to provide a half-space field of view as 360°×90° (–45°–+45°), and fabricated the LEIS flight model for detecting magnetospheric ions in geosynchronous orbit. The performance of this payload has been evaluated in detail by a series of simulation and environmental tests, and the payload has also been calibrated through laboratory experiments using a low-energy ion source. The results show that capabilities of the LEIS payload are in accordance with the requirements of a magnetospheric mission.",
        "keywords": [
            "low-energy ion spectrometer",
            " three-dimensional measurement",
            " top-hat electrostatic analyzer",
            " angular scanning deflectors",
            " simulation",
            " ground calibration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "RenXiang Hu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Shan",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyuan Yuan",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuwen Wang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WeiHang Zhang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Qi",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Cao",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YiRen Li",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ManMing Chen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoPing Yang",
                "org": "Shandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": "Shandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "SiPei Shao",
                "org": "Shandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Li",
                "org": "China Academy of Space Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoQing Zhong",
                "org": "China Academy of Space Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Fan",
                "org": "China Academy of Space Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinjun Hao",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changqing Feng",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenpeng Su",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenglong Shen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GuYue Dai",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BingLin Qiu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zonghao Pan",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Liu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ChunKai Xu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shubin Liu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi An",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "T. L. Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Wang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science China-technological Sciences",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "GSBOHsKz": {
        "id": "GSBOHsKz",
        "title": "Knowledge active push for product design",
        "abstract": "Knowledge-based product design was analyzed.Aiming at the shortage that the knowledge can not be pushed actively to the proper designer at the proper time,a knowledge active push framework based on knowledge management and driven by workflow was proposed and the main layers were analyzed.At the same time,the organization and management of knowledge were discussed.A novel knowledge active push method driven by workflow was presented,and the control model built for active push of knowledge was given.The design task,design subtask,designer and design knowledge were analyzed,and their data structures were established.Text similarity computation based on context framework model was extended to product design field.A text similarity computing method based on design object was proposed and used to match proper knowledge for the designer.Finally,a prototype system,which was integrated through knowledge management and workflow,was developed and an example of eddy current retarder design was given to realize the active push of knowledge.",
        "keywords": [
            "product design",
            "active push",
            "knowledge management",
            "text similarity",
            "workflow"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Sheng-fa",
                "org": "Inst.of Contemporary Manu.Eng.,Zhejiang Univ.,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Xin-jian",
                "org": "Inst.of Contemporary Manu.Eng.,Zhejiang Univ.,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Jian-feng",
                "org": "Inst.of Contemporary Manu.Eng.,Zhejiang Univ.,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Inst.of Contemporary Manu.Eng.,Zhejiang Univ.,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Hong-fei",
                "org": "Sch.of Eng.,Ningbo Univ.,Ningbo ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "HtaYt9nf": {
        "id": "HtaYt9nf",
        "title": "Expression and its clinical significance of serum soluble E-cadherin before and after operation in ovarian cancer patients",
        "abstract": "Objective To detect expression of serum soluble E-cadherin(sEC) before and after operation in ovarian cancer patients,and to dicuss its clinical significance.Methods The levels of sEC in 32 ovarian cancer patients were tested by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) before and after operation as well as in 30 healthy controls.Its correlation with clinical and pathological factors was analyzed.Results The levels of sEC in ovarian cancer patients before operation were significantly higher than in controls,which declined significantly one week after operation.The of sEC levels before operation showed significant correlation with clinical stages,which showed no significant correlation with factors such as pathological type,pathological grade,ascites and lymph node metastasis.Conclusion The levels of sEC in ovarian cancer patients before operation is closely related with clinical stages,which may be a predictive factor for prognosis of ovarian cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ovarian cancer",
            "Serum",
            "Soluble E-cadherin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Canyu",
                "org": ".The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Airong",
                "org": ".The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zisen",
                "org": ".The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Min",
                "org": ".The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Henan Journal of Surgery",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "pbAW7Hs0": {
        "id": "pbAW7Hs0",
        "title": "The level and clinic significance of T lymphocyte subsets in patients with esophageal and cardiac carcinoma",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the relation of development of esophageal and cardiac carcinoma with body immune status.Methods T lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood in 56 patients with esophageal or cardiac carcinoma and 30 healthy volunteers as the control were detected by flowcytometry. Results CD4+T cell was reduced,CD8+ T increased and CD4+/CD8+ ratio decreased in the patients with esophageal or cardiac cancer compared with those without,which were not related to the histological types, the level of cell differentiation, pTNM stages, T stages, and N stages of the cancers. Conclusion The immune status in cancer cases was abnormal.It is of active significance to detect T lymphocyte subsets in patients with esophageal or cardiac carcinoma for estimating the function of cell immune and diagnosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cell immune",
            "Cardiac carcinoma",
            "Esophageal cancer",
            "T lymphocyte subsets"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi",
                "org": ", et al. Department of Thorathic Surgery,Jiangsu Cancer Hospital,Nanjing , CHINA"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei",
                "org": ", et al. Department of Thorathic Surgery,Jiangsu Cancer Hospital,Nanjing , CHINA"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Lin",
                "org": ", et al. Department of Thorathic Surgery,Jiangsu Cancer Hospital,Nanjing , CHINA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jiangsu Medical Journal",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "jPSj3ow0": {
        "id": "jPSj3ow0",
        "title": "Determination of trace element contents in urtica laetevirens Maxim. reaped in different months by ICP-MS",
        "abstract": "The contents of twenty kinds of trace elements, Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S and Zn, were determined by ICP-MS with microwave digestion in Urtica laetevirens Maxim. The recovery (n=7) is 95.4%~101.2%, and the RSD (n=7) is 1.2%~5.3%. The contents of K, P, S, Ca and Na in the samples were abundant while Fe, Mg, Mn and Zn were less abundant. The contents of Al, Cr and Pb which were harmful to human were kept at low level. The contents of trace elements in Urtica laetevirens Maxim. also showed obvious seasonal dynamics. This result provides some theoretical basis for the study of internal relations between trace elements in Urtica laetevirens Maxim. and its efficacy. It's also useful for better development and utilization of the resource.",
        "keywords": [
            "ICP-MS",
            "Seasonal dynamics",
            "Trace elements",
            "Urtica laetevirens Maxim."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-feng Chi",
                "org": "Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS),Xining,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-li Jiao",
                "org": "Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS),Xining,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Ji",
                "org": "Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS),Xining,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Dong",
                "org": "Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS),Xining,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan-can Xiao",
                "org": "Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS),Xining,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-zu Hu",
                "org": "Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS),Xining,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi/Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "QsYFjwwk": {
        "id": "QsYFjwwk",
        "title": "28nm FDSOIにおける非対称順方向ボディバイアスを用いた回路設計のプロセス変動弾性方法論【Powered by NICT】",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Y Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Naviner L.A.B.",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X X Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M Slimani",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J O Klein",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "W S Zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microelectronics Reliability",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "C15M4lmJ": {
        "id": "C15M4lmJ",
        "title": "Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving cognitive function in people with dementia and mild cognitive impairment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University; Department of Neurology; No. 45, Changchun Street Beijing Beijing China 100053"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Liu",
                "org": "Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University; Department of Neurology; No. 45, Changchun Street Beijing Beijing China 100053"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": "People's Hospital of Deyang City; Department of Neurology; No.173, Taishan North Road Deyang Sichuan China 618000"
            },
            {
                "name": "Canfei Zhang",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology; Department of Neurology; No. 24, Jinghua Road Luoyang Henan Province China 471003"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Qu",
                "org": "Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University; Department of Neurology; No. 45, Changchun Street Beijing Beijing China 100053"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "C6ThSxta": {
        "id": "C6ThSxta",
        "title": "Comparative study on clinical pathological type,modes of operation and prognosis of 100 cases of ameloblastoma",
        "abstract": "PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between clinical pathological type, modes of operation and prognosis of ameloblastoma. METHODS: One hundred cases of ameloblastoma were retrospectively analyzed based on their clinical pathological types, modes of operation and prognosis. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis(SAS 9.13 software package). RESULTS: Unicystic type often occurred in teenagers. Among 100 cases, the recurrence of unicystic type was 7.69%(3/39), compared with peripheral type of 40.00%(2/5) and common type of 57.14%(32/56)(P<0.05). Among 29 cases treated with decompression, 8 cases had recurrence, 24 had recurrence treated curettage, 3 cases had recurrence treated with partial resection, and 2 cases had recurrence treated with radical resection. Significant difference was found among three modes of operation(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Prognosis of ameloblastoma varies among age, clinic pathological type and modes of operation. Modes of operation should be chosen based on the age and clinic pathological type.",
        "keywords": [
            "Clinical type",
            "Ameloblastoma",
            "Recurrence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIN Wu-long",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Wei-min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Jia-wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Han-guang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "F0cNeXJz": {
        "id": "F0cNeXJz",
        "title": "Random Access Preamble Transmission Design With Multiple Available Random Access Channel Resources",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lei du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong teng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "pMbHu7so": {
        "id": "pMbHu7so",
        "title": "A new <sup>18</sup>F-labeled BBN-RGD peptide heterodimer with a symmetric linker for prostate cancer imaging",
        "abstract": "A peptide heterodimer comprises two different receptor-targeting peptide ligands. Molecular imaging probes based on dual-receptor\n targeting peptide heterodimers exhibit improved tumor targeting efficacy for multi-receptor expressing tumors compared with\n their parent single-receptor targeting peptide monomers. Previously we have developed bombesin (BBN)-RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptide\n heterodimers, in which BBN and RGD are covalently connected with an asymmetric glutamate linker (J Med Chem 52:425–432, 2009).\n Although 18F-labeled heterodimers showed significantly better microPET imaging quality than 18F-labeled RGD and BBN monomers in a PC-3 xenograft model which co-expresses gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) and\n integrin αvβ3, tedious heterodimer synthesis due to the asymmetric nature of glutamate linker restricts their clinical applications.\n In this study, we report the use of a symmetric linker AEADP [AEADP = 3,3′-(2-aminoethylazanediyl)dipropanoic acid] for the\n synthesis of BBN-RGD peptide heterodimer. The 18F-labeled heterodimer (18F-FB-AEADP-BBN-RGD) showed comparable microPET imaging results with glutamate linked BBN-RGD heterodimers, indicating that\n the replacement of glutamate linker with AEADP linker did not affect the biological activities of BBN-RGD heterodimer. The\n heterodimer synthesis is rather easy and straightforward. Because tumors often co-express multiple receptors, the use of a\n symmetric linker provides a general method of fast assembly of various peptide heterodimers for imaging multi-receptor expressing\n tumors.",
        "keywords": [
            "integrin avb3 � gastrin-releasing peptide receptorbbn-rgd heterodimerpet � 18f"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongjun YanKai ChenMin Yang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 31 Center Drive, Suite 1C14, Bethesda, MD 20892-2281, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": "Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology and Bio-X Program, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 1201 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305-5484, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 31 Center Drive, Suite 1C14, Bethesda, MD 20892-2281, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xilin Sun",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 31 Center Drive, Suite 1C14, Bethesda, MD 20892-2281, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuanglong Liu",
                "org": "Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology and Bio-X Program, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 1201 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305-5484, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyuan Chen",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), 31 Center Drive, Suite 1C14, Bethesda, MD 20892-2281, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "wGuwui4R": {
        "id": "wGuwui4R",
        "title": "Transport Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Mortar with Various Chemical Admixtures",
        "abstract": "The transport properties of concrete- and mortar are important indicators of their durability, and may be correlated to their resistance to salt scaling. This work aims to optimize the transport properties of the high volume fly ash (HVFA) mortar in which 60% (by weight) Portland cement was replaced by Class C fly ash. Ten chemical admixtures (five non-polymers and five polymers) were investigated as waterproof admixtures for HVFA mortar. The compressive strength, splitting tensile strength water sorptivity and gas permeability of the mortar admixed with these chemical admixtures were investigated. The results showed that the non-polymer and polymer admixtures with different admixing dosages played different roles in HVFA mortar. This consequently resulted in different behavior in affecting the transport and mechanical properties of HVFA mortars.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sen Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianming Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Ge",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengxian Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DEStech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "3xdfaK8V": {
        "id": "3xdfaK8V",
        "title": "The prevention and control of pan-drug resistant acinetobacter baumanii cross-infection",
        "abstract": "Objective To summarize the experience of prevention and control of pan-drug resistant acine- tobacter baurnanii cross-infection,in order to create a novel thought of the effective prevention and control of related PDR pathogens,including A.baumanii.Methods Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis(PFGE) was applied to analyze the 5 PDR A.baumanii strains isolated from 4 patients in RICU.According to the hazard of acquiring cross-infection,we adopted\"De-escalation prevention and control strategy\"to RICU patients.Results PFGE analysis showed 5 PDR A.baumanii were identical,which confirmed cross-in- fection between the 4 patients.There was no more patient acquiring PDR A.baumanii infection in RICU anymore.Conclusion\"De-escalation prevention and control strategy\"has important meaning in the pre- vention and control of all related PDR pathogens including A.baumanii.",
        "keywords": [
            "Pan-drug resistant acinetobacter baumanii",
            "De-escalation prevention and control strategy",
            "Cross-infection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "QU Hong-ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "NI Yu-xing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Nursing",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Yywyb2Cz": {
        "id": "Yywyb2Cz",
        "title": "Hybrid Prediction Model of Carbon Efficiency for Sintering Process",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Sintering process is the second most energy-consuming process in ironmarking. The main source of energy consumption is the consumption of carbon. It is significant to predict the carbon efficiency to reduce the energy consumption. In the paper, first, the comprehensive coke ratio (CCR) is defined and used as an index to measure the carbon efficiency by analyzing the sintering mechanism. The principal component analysis method is used to find the principal components affecting the CCR. Next, they are divided into different subclasses by adopting the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm. Then, the least square-support vector machine (LS-SVM) sub-models are established based on the subclasses, and the parameters of the sub-models are obtained using an adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm. Finally, a FCM-LSSVM model is established by weighting each LS-SVM sub-model with a fuzzy membership function. The simulations using actual production data show that the prediction accuracy of the FCM-LSSVM model is higher than that of a BP neural network model and a single LS-SVM model, and it meets the requirements of actual production.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Hu",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Chen",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhua She",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhua She",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Cao",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luefeng Chen",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huafeng Ding",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering & Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IFAC-PapersOnLine",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "EplVV872": {
        "id": "EplVV872",
        "title": "Isolation, identification and biodegradation characteristics of A bacterial strain able to degrade nonylphenol]",
        "abstract": "A bacteria strain F-10 was isolated from activated carbon, which was processed with sand filtered water from Songhua River for a long time, pre-oxidized with ozone, PPC and ferrate. The bacterial strain was capable of utilizing nonylphenol (NP) as sole carbon source and identified as Rhodococcus erythropolis with the Sherlock Microbial Identification System (MIS) from the MIDI Corporation. The optimal conditions for NP biodegradation in the shaking flasks were at 30 degrees C and pH 6.0. Under those conditions, NP at concentration of 1 mg/L was biodegraded by 62% with 2% of inoculum amount. The biodegradation reaction fitted well with first-order kinetic model, with a degradation rate constants (k) of 0.0865 d(-1) and half-lives (t1/2) of 8.0 d. Aerobic degradation rate for NP was enhanced by increased level of NH4+, Mn2+, Mg2+, and NaCl, and by addition of glucose, NaAc, and yeast extract as well as by reduced level of Ca2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, and phosphate, while no apparent effect of original NP concentration was observed. The combination of F-10 with other 27 bacterial strains which were also isolated from activated carbon expressed better biodegradation effectiveness.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biodegradation",
            "Nonylphenol",
            "Rhodococcus",
            "Sherlock MIS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu-Chun Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gui-Fang Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ling Shao",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"Huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "jiz2mEvm": {
        "id": "jiz2mEvm",
        "title": "PET/MRI dual-modality tumor imaging using arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD)-conjugated radiolabeled iron oxide nanoparticles.",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this study was to develop a bifunctional iron oxide (IO) nanoparticle probe for PET and MRI scans of tumor integrin alphavbeta3 expression.Polyaspartic acid (PASP)-coated IO (PASP-IO) nanoparticles were synthesized using a coprecipitation method, and particle size and magnetic properties were measured. A phantom study was used to assess the efficacy of PASP-IO as a T2-weighted MRI contrast agent. PASP-IO nanoparticles with surface amino groups were coupled to cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) peptides for integrin alphavbeta3 targeting and macrocyclic 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N''',-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) chelators for PET after labeling with 64Cu. IO nanoparticle conjugates were further tested in vitro and in vivo to determine receptor targeting efficacy and feasibility for dual PET/MRI.PASP-IO nanoparticles made by single-step reaction have a core size of 5 nm with a hydrodynamic diameter of 45 +/- 10 nm. The saturation magnetization of PASP-IO nanoparticles is about 117 emu/g of iron, and the measured r2 and r2* are 105.5 and 165.5 (s.mM)(-1), respectively. A displacement competitive binding assay indicates that DOTA-IO-RGD conjugates bound specifically to integrin alphavbeta3 in vitro. Both small-animal PET and T2-weighted MRI show integrin-specific delivery of conjugated RGD-PASP-IO nanoparticles and prominent reticuloendothelial system uptake.We have successfully developed an IO-based nanoprobe for simultaneous dual PET and MRI of tumor integrin expression. The success of this bifunctional imaging approach may allow for earlier tumor detection with a high degree of accuracy and provide further insight into the molecular mechanisms of cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "mri",
            "integrin avb3",
            "pet",
            "iron oxide nanoparticle",
            "rgd peptide",
            "bi- functional probe",
            "magnetic properties",
            "particle size",
            "molecular mechanics",
            "iron"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ha-Young Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zibo Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew R Hsu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenjie Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shouheng Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Sm6YbCiF": {
        "id": "Sm6YbCiF",
        "title": "Specific heat of single-crystal NdMnO3",
        "abstract": "The temperature and field dependences of the specific heat of single-crystal NdMn03 were investigated from 2K to 200K under different fields up to 8 T. Corresponding to the Type-A antiferromagnetic (A-AF) phase transition in the Mn sub-lattice, the specific heat under zero field exhibited a sharp λ-shaped peak at about 85 K, which was depressed and broadened and changed smoothly with the increase of magnetic field. But the entropy change due to the magnetic order is only 26% of the expected value, which might arise from the extension of the magnetic fluctuation in a larger temperature range. The specific heat curves exhibited a shoulder-shaped Schottky-like anomaly below 20K, whose maximum shifts gradually to higher temperatures with the magnetic field. By considering the contributions to the specific heat at low temperatures, the above phenomena can be interpreted in terms of the model of effective molecular field (Hmf) at Nd3+ site that causes the splitting of the ground state doublet (GSD) of Nd3+. The specific heat below 20K under different magnetic fields was successfully fitted, through which the meaningful parameters, including the splitting of the GSD of Nd3+, Debye temperature and the A-AF spin wave stiffness coefficients, as well as their field dependence were obtained. It was found that the ferromagnetic component of the Mn sub-lattice caused by the GdFeO3-type octahedron rotation could be the origin of the Hmf.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antifierromagnetic order",
            "Schottky anomaly",
            "Specific heat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinguang Cheng",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Sui",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengnan Qian",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiqiang Huang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jipeng Miao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Lǚ",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianjie Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhui Su",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuli Xuebao/Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "06HWw3Dw": {
        "id": "06HWw3Dw",
        "title": "Total Annonaceous Acetogenin Content and Acute Toxicities of Different Extracts of the Seeds of Annona squamosa L.",
        "abstract": "Objective: The lactone content of ethanol extract and petrolum ether extract of Annona squamosa semen were determined.To observe the toxicity of 95% ethanol extract and its petroleum ether portion from the seeds of Annona squamosa L,and evaluate its safety.Methods: The LD50 of the 95% ethanol extract and its petroleum ether portion were determined and compared by taking acute toxicity test on mouse.Besides,the contents of total annonaceous acetogenins from each extract were determined by UV-VIS methods.Results: The LD50 was 1.04±0.18 g·kg-1(4.34±0.75 g·kg-1 as crude seeds) for the 95% ethanol extract,while 2.53±0.39 g·kg-1(14.10±2.17 g·kg-1 as crude seeds) for the petroleum ether portion.The content of total annonaceous acetogenins was 12% in the 95% ethanol extract,while 9.84% in the petroleum ether portion.Besides,61.36% of the total annonaceous acetogenins in the 95% ethanol extract was distributed in the petroleum ether portion.Conclusion: The toxicity of the petroleum ether portion is weaker,which contains more low polarity annonaceous acetogenins.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ethanol extract",
            "Petroleum ether portion",
            "Seeds of Annona squamosa L",
            "Acute toxicity",
            "Total annonaceous acetogenins"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIU Hai-long",
                "org": " Pharmacology College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yu",
                "org": " Pharmacology College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DOU Juan",
                "org": " Pharmacology College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": " Pharmacology College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yong",
                "org": " Pharmacology College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MIAO Yun-jie",
                "org": " Pharmacology College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jian-wei",
                "org": " Pharmacology College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nTtvbhcr": {
        "id": "nTtvbhcr",
        "title": "Study on synthesis of glutaraldehyde by oxidation of cyclopentene catalyzed by peroxy-formic acid",
        "abstract": "In the present of peroxy-formic acid which was prepared with formic acid and H2O2.We used cyclopentene as raw material and niobic acid as catalyst to synthesize glutaraldehyde by one-step method.This experiment studied the impact of catalyst amount,the molar ratio of reactants,reaction temperature and reaction time.Under optimal reaction condition,the yield of glutaraldehyde was up to 65%.The preparation method is carried out in a mild reaction condition,it is an energy saving and high efficient method,and it is of good industrialized value.",
        "keywords": [
            "niobic acid",
            "glutaraldehyde",
            "catalytic oxidation",
            "cyclopentene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yue",
                "org": "Chemical Research & Design Institute,Changzhou University,Changzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Yuning",
                "org": "Chemical Research & Design Institute,Changzhou University,Changzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Shenghu",
                "org": "Chemical Research & Design Institute,Changzhou University,Changzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Jianwu",
                "org": "Chemical Research & Design Institute,Changzhou University,Changzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Jiefa",
                "org": "Chemical Research & Design Institute,Changzhou University,Changzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Elastomerics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "uorfE1DU": {
        "id": "uorfE1DU",
        "title": "Total internal reflection energy transfer (TIRET) microscopy for analysis of focal adhesions in living cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "energy transfer",
            "cell migration",
            "focal adhesion",
            "reflection",
            "kinetics",
            "focal adhesion kinase",
            "microscopy",
            "luminescence",
            "total internal reflection",
            "green fluorescent protein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "brigitte angres",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "heiko steuer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael wagner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "petra weber",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "herbert schneckenburger",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Ny3fyygS": {
        "id": "Ny3fyygS",
        "title": "Chondrogenesis of human synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced by kartogenin and transforming growth factors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qing jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xin xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dongquan shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Osteoarthritis and Cartilage",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "JeQQTlC4": {
        "id": "JeQQTlC4",
        "title": "Paleo-monsoon activities of Mu Us Desert, China since 150 ka B.P. — a study of the stratigraphic sequences of the Milanggouwan Section, Salawusu River area",
        "abstract": "The interbeddings of the aeolian sand dune facies and the fluvio-lacustrine and paleosol facies in the Milanggouwan stratigraphic section have been examined by a series of geological methods, including grain size, magnetic susceptibility, sporo-pollen and fossil analyses along with various dating methods. The results showed a basic difference in depositional environments between the sand dune facies and the fluvio-lacustrine and paleosol facies. At least 27 cycles of alternate depositions of the aeolian dune sands and the fluvio-lacustrine facies and/or paleosols from 150 ka B.P. have been discovered in the Mu Us Desert. These cycles reflect the climatic variations that were induced by the growth and decline and confrontation between the winter monsoon and the summer monsoon of East Asia in the past 150 ka. The sporo-pollen and magnetic susceptibility analyses suggest a great increase of rainfall (+40–120%) and temperature (2–6°C) during the prevailing summer monsoon periods. This is the only sedimentary profile that represents the climatic variations of millennial scale in the desert areas of north China for the late Quaternary. The high-resolution results on paleo-monsoon variations from the section may indicate sensitive reactions of the margin desert to climatic changes. Keywords desert magnetic susceptibility monsoon cycles paleoclimates sporo-pollen",
        "keywords": [
            "desert",
            "magnetic susceptibility",
            "monsoon cycles",
            "paleoclimates",
            "sporo-pollen",
            "grain size",
            "high resolution",
            "climate change",
            "sand dune",
            "east asia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Baosheng Li",
                "org": "Geography Department of South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Dian Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Heling Jin",
                "org": "Lanzhou Institute of Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Wu",
                "org": "Geography Department of South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mancun Yan",
                "org": "Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Sun",
                "org": "Geography Department of South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhi Zhu",
                "org": "Xi'an Laboratory of Loess & Quaternary Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donghuai Sun",
                "org": "Xi'an Laboratory of Loess & Quaternary Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "4q76GOPt": {
        "id": "4q76GOPt",
        "title": "Turkey Motorcycle Market and Market Access Administration System(2)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhu Yi",
                "org": "China Automotive Technology and Research Center"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Motorcycle Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "I7vNOz16": {
        "id": "I7vNOz16",
        "title": "Concentration quenching of Eu2+ in SrO · 6Al2O3:Eu2+ phosphor",
        "abstract": "In SrO · 6Al2O3:Eu2+ phosphor, blue Eu2+ luminescence is observed from Eu2+ on the strontium site present in the lattice. The concentration quenching process between Eu2+ ions is determined and the corresponding concentration quenching mechanism is verified as dipole-dipole interaction. The value of the critical transfer distance is calculated as 25 Å and its reliability is confirmed by using Dexter's theory on energy transfer.",
        "keywords": [
            "Polymer",
            "Phosphor",
            "Energy Transfer",
            "Strontium",
            "Concentration Quenching"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingrui Yin",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minquan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Material Science(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "zizZCLRE": {
        "id": "zizZCLRE",
        "title": "Biomass-derived materials for electrochemical energy storages",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "separators"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lixue zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihong liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guanglei cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liquan chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Polymer Science",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "j0V8tbFj": {
        "id": "j0V8tbFj",
        "title": "Comparison of Two Different Fuel-Coolant Interaction Systems",
        "abstract": "In the fuel-coolant interactions,water and Na are the two most commonly used coolants.It is proved that the water can produce violent interactions with molten metal and results in steam explosion.With the development of the MFBR technique,the problem of reactor safety must be solved urgently.Water-FCI phenomenon and Na-FCI phenomenon are compared by analyzing experimental results and numerical simula-tion,thus providing a basis for the analysis of MFBR safety.",
        "keywords": [
            "FCI phenomenon",
            "Hydrodynamic fragmentation",
            "Phase change",
            "Thermodynamic fragmentation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ling-hai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Rui",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianyong Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nuclear Power Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "c13CrGdA": {
        "id": "c13CrGdA",
        "title": "Study on the Transdermal Ability and Dermal Loading Quantity of Dexamethasone in Sheng-Fu Cremor in vitro",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the transdermal ability of Dexamethasone Acetate(DA) in Sheng-Fu cremor.Method:The Hanson transdermal measurement was used,the Sheng-Fu cremor was tested in vitro.DA concentration in receiving cells and DA load- ing quantity in dermal media was determined by antiphase HLPC.Result:Only a little of DA in Sheng-Fu cremor could permeate the skin slowly and was detected in Hanson transdermal measurement.Conclusion:DA exerts region effect instead of system effect when used in Sheng-Fu cremor.",
        "keywords": [
            "Transderm",
            "Loading quantity",
            "Concentration determination",
            "Dexamethasone acetate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Lin",
                "org": "Beijing General Hospital,Beijing command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Gangtao",
                "org": "Beijing General Hospital,Beijing command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Mei",
                "org": "Beijing General Hospital,Beijing command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Jingfeng",
                "org": "Beijing General Hospital,Beijing command,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Pharmacist",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "l8O672hF": {
        "id": "l8O672hF",
        "title": "Characteristics of acoustic phonon transport and thermal conductance in quasi-one-dimensional quantum waveguides with semi-circular-arc cavity",
        "abstract": "By using the scattering matrix method, the transmission coefficient and thermal conductance of acoustic phonon through a quantum waveguide with semi-circular-arc cavity under both stress-free and hard-wall boundary conditions at low temperatures are studied. The results show that the transmission spectra and thermal conductance exhibit different characteristics under two different boundary conditions. Under the stress-free boundary condition, the universal quantum thermal conductance can be observed regardless of the geometry details in the limit T ->0. The quantized plateau is observed only on assuming that the quantum wire is perfect (uniform). For quantum structures with semi-circular-arc cavity, the plateau is destroyed due to the additional scattering induced by the nonuniform waveguide widths to the phonon. When the hard-wall boundary condition is applied, the universal quantum thermal conductance disappears. The thermal conductance increases with the increase of temperature. Moreover, it is found that both the transmission coefficient and thermal conductance can be adjusted by changing the radius of the semi-circular-arc cavity.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acoustic phonon transport",
            "Quantum system",
            "Thermal conductance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yao Ling-Jiang",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Ling-Ling",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuli Xuebao/Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "GipmwFym": {
        "id": "GipmwFym",
        "title": "The NS3 and NS4A genes as the targets of RNA interference inhibit replication of Japanese encephalitis virus in vitro and in vivo.",
        "abstract": "Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that can cause acute encephalitis with a high fatality rate. RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful tool to silence gene expression and a potential therapy for virus infection. In this study, the antiviral ability of eight shRNA expression plasmids targeting different sites of the NS3 and NS4A genes of JEV was determined in BHK21 cells and mice. The pGP-NS3-3 and pGP-NS4A-4 suppressed 93.9% and 82.0% of JEV mRNA in cells, respectively. The virus titer in cells was reduced approximately 950-fold by pretreating with pGP-NS3-4, and 640-fold by pretreating with pGP-NS4A-4. The results of western blot and immunofluorescence analysis showed JEV E protein and viral load in cells were remarkably inhibited by shRNA expression plasmids. The viral load in brains of mice pretreated with pGP-NS3-4 or pGP-NS4A-4 were reduced approximately 2400-fold and 800-fold, respectively, and the survival rate of mice challenged with JEV were 70% and 50%, respectively. However, the antiviral ability of shRNA expression plasmids was decreased over time. This study indicates that RNAi targeting of the NS3 and NS4A genes of JEV can sufficiently inhibit the replication of JEV in vitro and in vivo, and NS3 and NS4A genes might be potential targets of molecular therapy for JEV infection.",
        "keywords": [
            "Japanese encephalitis virus",
            "NS3 gene",
            "NS4A gene",
            "RNA interference"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Yuan",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Wu",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Science-observation Experiment of Veterinary Drugs and Veterinary Biological Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanyang Liu",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xintian Wen",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Science-observation Experiment of Veterinary Drugs and Veterinary Biological Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo Huang",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Science-observation Experiment of Veterinary Drugs and Veterinary Biological Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiping Wen",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Science-observation Experiment of Veterinary Drugs and Veterinary Biological Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Ma",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Science-observation Experiment of Veterinary Drugs and Veterinary Biological Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qigui Yan",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Science-observation Experiment of Veterinary Drugs and Veterinary Biological Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Science-observation Experiment of Veterinary Drugs and Veterinary Biological Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Zhao",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sanjie Cao",
                "org": "Research Center of Swine Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Sichuan Science-observation Experiment of Veterinary Drugs and Veterinary Biological Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China. Electronic address: veterinary226@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gene",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "6b0Za5NE": {
        "id": "6b0Za5NE",
        "title": "Effects of Shen Qi Oral Liquid on the Immune Function in Chickens",
        "abstract": "One hundred one-day-old Roman male chickens were divided randomly into two groups.Each group has 50 chickens.Two days later,1 mL Shen Qi oral liquid was taken orally by every chicken of the group I once for continuously three days.The second oral administration was taken by the same group I when the chickens were 24 days old by the same method and dose as the first time.The group II used as the control group was administrated with PBS by the same method and dose as the group I.The IgA content of the blood,intestinal juice and IEL quantity of each section of the small intestine were determined respectively when chickens were 14,21,28,35,42 days old.The results showed that IgA content in the blood of chickens of group I were obviously higher than that of the control group at the age of 21,35,42 days(P<0.05);IgA content in the intestinal juices of chickens of group I were obviously higher than that of the control group at the age of 14,21,35,42 days(P<0.05).IEL quantity in duodenum section of the chickens of group I was obviously higher than that of the control group in the entire experiment(P<0.05 or P<0.01);IEL quantity in the jejunum section of group I was obviously higher than that of the control group at the age of 14,28,35,42 days,and the difference was extremely remarkable(P<0.01).IEL quantity in ileum section of group I was also obviously higher than that of the control group at the age of 14,21,28,42 days(P<0.05 or P<0.01).All the above-mentioned results suggested that Shen Qi oral liquid can enhance the immune function of chickens.",
        "keywords": [
            "intraepithelial lymphocyte(IEL)",
            "chicken",
            "IgA",
            "Shen Qi oral liquid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-jing",
                "org": "Shanxi Agricultural University,Shanxi,Taigu "
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Bao-hua",
                "org": "Shanxi Yangquan Changxin Agricultural Science and Technology Development Company,Shanxi,Yangquan "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Qing-chi",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Biological Engineering Oasis Source,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jin-ping",
                "org": "Shanxi Agricultural University,Shanxi,Taigu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "vinTXCpK": {
        "id": "vinTXCpK",
        "title": "The story of the initial dip in fMRI.",
        "abstract": "Over the past 20 years much attention has been given to characterizing the spatial accuracy of fMRI based signals and to techniques that improve on its co-localization with neuronal activity. While the vast majority of fMRI studies have always used the conventional positive BOLD signal, alternative contrast options have demonstrated superior spatial specificity. One of these options surfaced shortly after the initial BOLD fMRI demonstrations and was motivated by optical imaging studies which revealed an early signal change that was much smaller but spatially more specific than the delayed positive response. This early signal change was attributed to oxygenation changes prior to any subsequent blood flow increases. After observation of this biphasic hemodynamic response in fMRI, because this early response resulted in a small MR signal decrease prior to the onset of the large signal increase, it became known as the \"initial dip\". While the initial dip in fMRI was subsequently reported by many studies, including those in humans, monkeys, and cats, there were conflicting views about the associated mechanisms and whether it could be generalized across brain regions or species, in addition to whether or not it would prove fruitful for neuroscience. These discrepancies, along with the implications that the initial dip might increase the spatial specificity of BOLD fMRI from 2 to 3mm to something more closely associated with neural activity, resulted in lot of buzz and controversy in the community for many years. In this review, the authors provide an account of the story of the initial dip in MR based functional imaging from the Minnesota perspective, where the first demonstrations, characterizations, and applications of the initial dip commenced.",
        "keywords": [
            "brain mapping",
            "magnetic resonance imaging",
            "functional imaging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Essa Yacoub",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NeuroImage",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "YHxHrTQD": {
        "id": "YHxHrTQD",
        "title": "Loss of allele diversity in introduced populations of the hermaphroditic bay scallop Argopecten irradians",
        "abstract": "The bay scallop Argopecten irradians is a hermaphroditic bivalve native to the Atlantic coast of the United States that was introduced to China for aquaculture production in 1982. It now supports a major aquaculture industry in China. Introduced species often start with limited genetic variability, which is problematic for the further selective breeding. Bay scallop aquaculture is exclusively hatchery based and as the initial introduction consisted of only 26 scallops, there have been concerns about inbreeding and inbreeding depression in cultured populations in China. In this study, eleven simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to compare genetic variation in cultured populations from China with that in a natural population from the east coast of America. Although the difference in heterozygosity was small, the Chinese populations lost 9 of the 45 alleles (20%) found in the wild population. The reduced allele diversity suggests that the Chinese bay scallop populations experienced a bottleneck in genetic diversity that remains significant despite several recent introductions of new stocks aimed at expanding the gene pool. The loss of allele diversity may affect future efforts in selective breeding and domestication, and results of this study highlight the need for additional introductions, advanced breeding programs that minimize inbreeding and continued genetic monitoring.",
        "keywords": [
            "founder population",
            "hermaphrodite",
            "non-native species",
            "argopecten irradians",
            "microsatellite",
            "genetic variation",
            "inbreeding depression",
            "simple sequence repeats",
            "non native species",
            "introduced species",
            "alleles",
            "genetic diversity",
            "population genetics",
            "selective breeding",
            "natural population",
            "genetic variability",
            "heterozygosity",
            "genetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lingling Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Zhang",
                "org": "Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linsheng Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ximing Guo",
                "org": "Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Port Norris, New Jersey, 08349, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Aquaculture",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Ivx6wUSO": {
        "id": "Ivx6wUSO",
        "title": "Bendable Single Crystal Silicon Nanomembrane Thin Film Transistors with Improved Low-Temperature Processed Metal/n-Si Ohmic Contact by Inserting TiO₂ Interlayer.",
        "abstract": "Bendable single crystal silicon nanomembrane thin film transistors (SiNMs TFTs), employing a simple method which can improve the metal/n-Silicon (Si) contact characteristics by inserting the titanium dioxide (TiO₂) interlayer deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at a low temperature (90 °C), are fabricated on ITO/PET flexible substrates. Current-voltage characteristics of titanium (Ti)/insertion layer (IL)/n-Si structures demonstrates that they are typically ohmic contacts. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results determines that TiO₂ is oxygen-vacancies rich, which may dope TiO₂ and contribute to a lower resistance. By inserting TiO₂ between Ti and n-Si, I of bendable single crystal SiNMs TFTs increases 3⁻10 times than those without the TiO₂ insertion layer. The fabricated bendable devices show superior flexible properties. The TFTs, whose electrical properties keeps almost unchanged in 800 cycles bending with a bending radius of 0.75 cm, obtains the durability in bending test. All of the results confirm that it is a promising method to insert the TiO₂ interlayer for improving the Metal/n-Si ohmic contact in fabrication of bendable single crystal SiNMs TFTs.",
        "keywords": [
            "TiO2 insertion layer",
            "ohmic contact",
            "single-crystal Si nanomembrane (Si NMs)",
            "thin film transistor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China. 18031362893@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China. hyper_sys@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dazheng Chen",
                "org": "State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China. dzchen@xidian.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weidong Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China. wdzhu@xidian.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Xi",
                "org": "State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China. hxi@xidian.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jincheng Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China. jchzhang@xidian.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunfu Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China. cfzhang@xidian.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Hao",
                "org": "State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, 2 South Taibai Road, Xi'an 710071, China. yhao@xidian.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0epuOQSc": {
        "id": "0epuOQSc",
        "title": "Enhanced oral bioavailability of cyclosporine A by liposomes containing a bile salt.",
        "abstract": "The main purpose of this study was to evaluate liposomes containing a bile salt, sodium deoxycholate (SDC), as oral drug delivery systems to enhance the oral bioavailability of the poorly water-soluble and poorly permeable drug, cyclosporine A (CyA). Liposomes composed of soybean phosphatidylcholine (SPC) and SDC were prepared by a thin-film dispersion method followed by homogenization. Several properties of the liposomes including particle size, polydispersity index, and entrapment efficiency were characterized. The in vitro release of CyA from these liposomes was less than 5% at 12 hours as measured by a dynamic dialysis method. The pharmacokinetic results in rats showed improved absorption of CyA in SPC/SDC liposomes, compared with CyA-loaded conventional SPC/cholesterol (Chol) liposomes and microemulsion-based Sandimmune Neoral(®). The relative oral bioavailability of CyA-loaded SPC/SDC and SPC/Chol liposomes was 120.3% and 98.6%, respectively, with Sandimmun Neoral as the reference. The enhanced bioavailability of CyA was probably due to facilitated absorption by the liposomes containing SDC rather than improved release rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "bile salt",
            "cyclosporine a",
            "liposomes",
            "oral bioavailability",
            "sodium deoxycholate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peipei Guan",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengmeng Niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruyue Lian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuqiang Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of nanomedicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "S7prcmJv": {
        "id": "S7prcmJv",
        "title": "A report of three cases of diabetic nephropathy satisfactorily treated with traditional herbal medicine.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "diabetes",
            "treatment",
            "chemical composition",
            "qol",
            "traditional medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hitoshi goto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takahiro shintani",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "naotoshi shibahara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "katsutoshi terasawa",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "Di3In9uR": {
        "id": "Di3In9uR",
        "title": "Optimization of Vehicle Routing Problem based on Improved Tabu Search Algorithm",
        "abstract": "A new improved tabu search algorithm for solving vehicle routing problem(VRP) is put forward.First,the whole VRP is decomposed into several sub-problems by vehicle-demand assigning structure,and tabu search algorithm is applied for solving each sub-problem,at last the optimal solution of the whole problem is found among the optimal solution of all sub-problems.The result of a representative example and the analysis are given.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can extend the search scope and improve the optimal solution,and it can solve the VRP problem efficiently.",
        "keywords": [
            "Vehicle Routing Problem(VRP)",
            "Vehicle-demand Assigning Structure",
            "Tabu Search Algorithm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Song",
                "org": "School of Management,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Rui-cai",
                "org": " Department of Information Engineering,Hebei Software Institute,Baoding,Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xing",
                "org": " Department of Military Traffic,Military Traffic Institute,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Railway Transport and Economy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "OKcE5mwm": {
        "id": "OKcE5mwm",
        "title": "Re-architecting the on-chip memory sub-system of machine-learning accelerator for embedded devices.",
        "abstract": "The rapid development of deep learning are enabling a plenty of novel applications such as image and speech recognition for embedded systems, robotics or smart wearable devices. However, typical deep learning models like deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) consume so much on-chip storage and high-throughput compute resources that they cannot be easily handled by mobile or embedded devices with thrifty silicon and power budget. In order to enable large CNN models in mobile or more cutting-edge devices for IoT or cyberphysics applications, we proposed an efficient on-chip memory architecture for CNN inference acceleration, and showed its application to our in-house general-purpose deep learning accelerator. The redesigned on-chip memory subsystem, Memsqueezer, includes an active weight buffer set and data buffer set that embrace specialized compression methods to reduce the footprint of CNN weight and data set respectively. The Memsqueezer buffer can compress the data and weight set according to their distinct features, and it also includes a built-in redundancy detection mechanism that actively scans through the work-set of CNNs to boost their inference performance by eliminating the data redundancy. In our experiment, it is shown that the CNN accelerators with Memsqueezer buffers achieves more than 2x performance improvement and reduces 80% energy consumption on average over the conventional buffer design with the same area budget.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huawei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICCAD",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "NXQSFETQ": {
        "id": "NXQSFETQ",
        "title": "Research of Suitability Algorithm for Winter Wheat Based on Crop Model",
        "abstract": "In order to analyze the effect of weather condition on crop growth quantitatively, crop growth model WOFOST is used to calculate the climate suitability of winter wheat. Simulate the crop growth during2007 to2009growing season in 3 representative sites in North China, and take the result of 2007 to 2008 growing season as standard, then compare other corresponding period's biomass and take the ratio as winter wheat's climate suitability then compare the value with traditional statistical algorithm. Results showed that, the suitability calculated by the model had a better positive correlation with the actual yield, R2=0.603 and passed the 0.05 confidence level test, the algorithm could be used to evaluate winter wheat's climate suitability.",
        "keywords": [
            "suitability",
            "winter wheat",
            "crop model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Jianmao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Tengfei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Junyi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0EUni2y7": {
        "id": "0EUni2y7",
        "title": "A Hierarchical and Adaptive Deformable Model for Mouth Boundary Detection",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "cost function",
            "face detection",
            "feature extraction",
            "head",
            "adaptive signal processing",
            "edge detection",
            "hierarchical model",
            "face",
            "automatic control",
            "face recognition",
            "shape",
            "functional analysis",
            "detectors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ali Reza Mirhosseini",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kin-man Lam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Catherine Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICIP (2)",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "PWqVnO2b": {
        "id": "PWqVnO2b",
        "title": "Building layer-by-layer 3D supramolecular nanostructures at the terephthalic acid/stearic acid interface.",
        "abstract": "By using the layer-by-layer deposition method, we build three dimensional (3D) supramolecular nanostructures by stacking small molecular species on top of the first buffer layer, which can be utilized to fabricate novel 3D supramolecular functional nanostructures.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yinli Li",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "Aarhus Universitet(University of Aarhus,Aarhus University),Arhus,Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ramesh Subramani",
                "org": "Aarhus Universitet(University of Aarhus,Aarhus University),Arhus,Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunxiang Pan",
                "org": "Aarhus Universitet(University of Aarhus,Aarhus University),Arhus,Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Liu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanlian Yang",
                "org": "National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing(National Center for Nanoscience and Technology,National Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing(National Center for Nanoscience and Technology,National Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wael Mamdouh",
                "org": "Aarhus Universitet(University of Aarhus,Aarhus University),Arhus,Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "Flemming Besenbacher",
                "org": "Aarhus Universitet(University of Aarhus,Aarhus University),Arhus,Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingdong Dong",
                "org": "Aarhus Universitet(University of Aarhus,Aarhus University),Arhus,Denmark"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "yB4Yh1hg": {
        "id": "yB4Yh1hg",
        "title": "Inferring Resource Specifications from Natural Language API Documentation",
        "abstract": "Typically, software libraries provide API documentation, through which developers can learn how to use libraries correctly. However, developers may still write code inconsistent with API documentation and thus introduce bugs, as existing research shows that many developers are reluctant to carefully read API documentation. To find those bugs, researchers have proposed various detection approaches based on known specifications. To mine specifications, many approaches have been proposed, and most of them rely on existing client code. Consequently, these mining approaches would fail to mine specifications when client code is not available. In this paper, we propose an approach, called Doc2Spec, that infers resource specifications from API documentation. For our approach, we implemented a tool and conducted an evaluation on Javadocs of five libraries. The results show that our approach infers various specifications with relatively high precisions, recalls, and F-scores. We further evaluated the usefulness of inferred specifications through detecting bugs in open source projects. The results show that specifications inferred by Doc2Spec are useful to detect real bugs in existing projects.",
        "keywords": [
            "natural language processing",
            "documentation",
            "hidden markov models",
            "automata",
            "natural languages",
            "natural language",
            "computer bugs",
            "application programming interface",
            "formal specification",
            "data mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Mei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ASE",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ONqdhKvT": {
        "id": "ONqdhKvT",
        "title": "Intraoperative echocardiography of a dislodged Björk-Shiley mitral valve disc.",
        "abstract": "The successful management of a patient who suffered an outlet strut fracture of a Björk-Shiley 60-degree convexo-concave mitral valve prosthesis is reported. Emergency operation was life-saving. Preoperative echocardiography assisted in making a prompt diagnosis, and intraoperative echocardiography allowed the detection and removal of the dislodged disc from the left ventricle at the time of the operation. The role of intraoperative echocardiography in the diagnosis of prosthetic strut fracture is emphasized.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "M Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T Abe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "E Takeuchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T Watanabe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S Tamaki",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Annals of thoracic surgery",
        "year": 1991
    },
    "rdVkodRN": {
        "id": "rdVkodRN",
        "title": "Uncertainty Evaluation of Safe Mud Weight Window Utilizing the Reliability Assessment Method",
        "abstract": "Due to the uncertainty of formation properties and improper wellbore stability analysis methods, the input parameters are often uncertain and the required mud weight to prevent wellbore collapse is too large, which might cause an incorrect result. However, the uncertainty evaluation of input parameters and their influence on safe mud weight window (SMWW) is seldom investigated. Therefore, the present paper aims to propose an uncertain evaluation method to evaluate the uncertainty of SMWW. The reliability assessment theory was introduced, and the uncertain SMWW model was proposed by involving the tolerable breakout, the Mogi-Coulomb (MG-C) criterion and the reliability assessment theory. The influence of uncertain parameters on wellbore collapse, wellbore fracture and SMWW were systematically simulated and investigated by utilizing Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, the field observation of well SC-101X was reported and discussed. The results indicated that the MG-C criterion and tolerable breakout is recommended for wellbore stability analysis. The higher the coefficient of variance is, the higher the level of uncertainty is, the larger the impact on SMWW will be, and the higher the risk of well kick, wellbore collapse and fracture will be. The uncertainty of basic parameters has a very significant impact on SMWW, and it cannot be ignored. For well SC-101X, the SMWW predicted by analytical solution is 0.9921–1.6020 g/cm3, compared to the SMWW estimated by the reliability assessment method, the reliability assessment method tends to give a very narrow SMWW of 1.0756–1.0935 g/cm3 and its probability is only 80%, and the field observation for well kick and wellbore fracture verified the analysis results. For narrow SMWW formation drilling, some kinds of advanced technology, such as the underbalanced drilling (UBD), managed pressure drilling (MPD), micro-flow drilling (MFD) and wider the SMWW, can be utilized to maintain drilling safety.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tianshou Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunhe Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energies",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "8lgllhle": {
        "id": "8lgllhle",
        "title": "Progress and prospective in electrodeposited anti-corrosive silane films",
        "abstract": "The principles, methodologies and implications of electrochemically generated silane film materials are reviewed along with some selected recent trends in the fields of functionalized and anti-corrosive sol-gel silica/organosilica films. As a major concern, the recent trends of the electro-assisted generation of organosilica films for corrosion protection are emphasized. The difficulties and the prospective in the study of electrodeposited anti-corrosive silane films are also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Corrosion protection",
            "Electrodeposition",
            "Progress",
            "Silane film"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiming Hu",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaqin Yang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianqing Zhang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chu'nan Cao",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Chinese Society of Corrosion and Protection",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "szdXRbCy": {
        "id": "szdXRbCy",
        "title": "A computational trust model for semantic web based on bayesian decision theory",
        "abstract": "Enabling trust to ensure more effective and efficient agent interaction is at the heart of the Semantic Web vision. We propose a computational trust model based on Bayesian decision theory in this paper. Our trust model combines a variety of sources of information to assist users with making correct decision in choosing the appropriate providers according to their preferences that expressed by prior information and utility function, and takes three types of costs (operational, opportunity and service charges) into account during trust evaluating. Our approach gives trust a strict probabilistic interpretation and lays solid foundation for trust evaluating on the Semantic Web.",
        "keywords": [
            "bayesian decision theory",
            "enabling trust",
            "appropriate provider",
            "computational trust model",
            "semantic web vision",
            "efficient agent interaction",
            "trust model",
            "correct decision",
            "prior information",
            "semantic web"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Zheng",
                "org": "College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huajun Chen",
                "org": "College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaohui Wu",
                "org": "College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "APWeb",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "l0mMr6kE": {
        "id": "l0mMr6kE",
        "title": "Effect of Preparation Methods on the Catalytic Activity of Ag-Ru/CeO_2 Catalyst for Ammonia Synthesis",
        "abstract": "Ag-Ru/CeO_2 catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation(CP),modified deposition precipitation (MDP),and incipient-wetness impregnation(IP).The obtained catalysts were characterized by N_2 physisorption,X-ray diffraction(XRD),H_2 temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR),and temperature-programmed desorption of nitrogen(N_2-TPD).The results showed that the ammonia synthesis activity of the Ag-Ru/CeO_2 catalyst prepared by incipient-wetness impregnation was 9.4%at 10 MPa,10000 h~(-1) and 400℃,which was higher than that obtained by other methods.There were obvious differences in the reduction property of Ru/CeO_2 and in the nitrogen dissociation behavior among the catalysts prepared by different methods.Catalyst activity for the catalyst prepared by incipient-wetness impregnation improved greatly at a low reaction temperature.The high catalytic activity was due to the easier reduction of Ag-Ru/ CeO_2 and the higher amount of dissociation of chemisorbed nitrogen.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ru",
            "Ammonia synthesis",
            "Incipient-wetness impregnation",
            "Ceria",
            "Silver"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Liu-Ming",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Jian-Xin",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rong",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Ke-Mei",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "cRkjV0nY": {
        "id": "cRkjV0nY",
        "title": "Ball prolate spheroidal wave functions in arbitrary dimensions",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this paper, we introduce the prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs) of real order    α  u003e  −  1    on the unit ball in arbitrary dimension, termed as ball PSWFs. They are eigenfunctions of both an integral operator, and a Sturm–Liouville differential operator. Different from existing works on multi-dimensional PSWFs, the ball PSWFs are defined as a generalization of orthogonal  ball polynomials  in primitive variables with a tuning parameter    c  u003e  0   , through a “perturbation” of the Sturm–Liouville equation of the ball polynomials. From this perspective, we can explore some interesting intrinsic connections between the ball PSWFs and the finite Fourier and Hankel transforms. We provide an efficient and accurate algorithm for computing the ball PSWFs and the associated eigenvalues, and present various numerical results to illustrate the efficiency of the method. Under this uniform framework, we can recover the existing PSWFs by suitable variable substitutions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mathematics and Statistics & Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiyuan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Computer Science/Laboratory of Parallel Computing, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Lian Wang",
                "org": "Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "T0i7e7nS": {
        "id": "T0i7e7nS",
        "title": "Effect of ridge/furrow rain harvesting on soil moisture,bulk density and porosity in Medicago sativa field",
        "abstract": "Experiment on rain harvesting under dry farming was conducted to determine the effects of ridge/furrow width ratio and mulching modes on soil moisture,soil bulk density and porosity in Medicago sativa cultivation fields.Based on the study,average water loss in the 0～120 cm soil layer was lower by 28.43 mm for plastic film covered ridges and 13.61 mm for compacted bare soil ridges than CK(flat field).The increase rate of rain water storage was 59.03%～99.27% in plastic film covered ridges with runoff generation efficiency of 53.43%～91.72% during the whole rainy season.From early April to early June(when was prior to 2009 rainfall collection period),the increase rate of rain water storage in compacted bare soil ridges was 1.92%～2.74% with corresponding runoff generation efficiencies of 1.71%～2.55%.From mid June to late September(when was mid-to-late rainfall collection period),the increase rate of rain water storage(8.85%～36.77%) and runoff generation efficiency(8.01%～35.82%) increased significantly.The increase rate of rain water storage and runoff generation efficiency on both plastic-film covered and soil-compacted ridges in-creased with increasing ridge surface area.However,increment in the increase rate of rain water storage and runoff generation effi-ciency on plastic-film covered ridges was remarkably higher than that on compacted bare soil ridges.Soil bulk density in the 0～40 cm soil layer significantly dropped in ridge/furrow rain harvesting system.The degree of drop in soil bulk density in plastic film cov-ered ridges was higher than that in compacted bare soil ridges in the 0～20 cm soil layer.Accordingly,soil porosity in the 0～40 cm soil layer significantly increased in ridge/furrow rain harvesting system.Also the degree of rise in soil porosity in plastic film covered ridges was larger than that in compacted bare ridges in the 0～20 cm soil layer.",
        "keywords": [
            "Soil porosity",
            "Runoff generation efficiency",
            "Ridge/furrow rain harvest",
            "Rain water storage increasing rate",
            "Soil moisture",
            "Ridge/furrow width ratio",
            "Soil bulk density",
            "Medicago sativa"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KOU Jiang-Tao",
                "org": "College of Grassland Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou ,China;Key Ecosystem Laboratory of the Ministry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Shang-Li",
                "org": "College of Grassland Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou ,China;Key Ecosystem Laboratory of the Ministry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": "College of Grassland Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou ,China;Key Ecosystem Laboratory of the Ministry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Guo-Li",
                "org": "College of Grassland Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou ,China;Key Ecosystem Laboratory of the Ministry of Education"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "bLmWPj3w": {
        "id": "bLmWPj3w",
        "title": "Compressed Data Separation With Redundant Dictionaries",
        "abstract": "Most of the data scientists face today might be classified as multimodal data, i.e., being composed of distinct subcomponents. One common task is to separate such data into appropriate single components for further analysis. In this paper, we consider data separation from fewer, linear, nonadaptive, and noisy measurements. We show that the distinct subcomponents, which are (approximately) sparse in morphologically different (redundant) dictionaries, can be reconstructed by solving the split-analysis algorithm, provided that the dictionaries satisfy a mutual coherence (between the different dictionaries) condition and the measurement matrix satisfies a restricted isometry property adapted to a composed dictionary. These conditions impose no incoherence restriction on the dictionaries themselves, and our main result may be the first of this kind.",
        "keywords": [
            "measurement matrix",
            "tight frames",
            "split-analysis",
            "redundant dictionaries",
            "split analysis algorithm",
            "data compression",
            "compressed data separation",
            "sparse recovery",
            "mutual coherence",
            "compressed sensing",
            "restricted isometry property (rip)",
            "multimodal data",
            "data separation",
            "restricted isometry property",
            "dictionaries",
            "coherence",
            "vectors",
            "noise measurement",
            "sparse matrices"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junhong Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Shen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "EspqiPV8": {
        "id": "EspqiPV8",
        "title": "Intelligent QoS unicast routing algorithm for NGI",
        "abstract": "In order to adapt to the characteristics of multi-constrained quality of service(QoS) routing in next generation internet(NGI),an intelligent QoS unicast routing algorithm based on PSO(particle swarm optimization) is presented.In this paper,the corresponding model and its mathematical description are introduced,and the QoS requirements are treated by fuzzy theory,the route with satisfied QoS is found based on the proposed algorithm.The proposed algorithm,both solving the problem′s NP-completeness and meeting with the fuzziness of the network status description,can find the QoS-satisfied routes.Simulation and performance evaluation have shown that the proposed algorithm is both feasible and effective.",
        "keywords": [
            "Next generation Internet",
            "Particle swarm optimization",
            "Quality of service",
            "Unicast routing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xingwei Wang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Wang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Huang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huazhong Keji Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "frrtwvVy": {
        "id": "frrtwvVy",
        "title": "Research Process of Anammox Bacteria",
        "abstract": "Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) is a novel process of nitrogen removal that has being developed for a few years. Anammox bacteria play the major role in the process of nitrogen removal. Currently, a growing number of scholars began to study the anammox bacteria, which have a great significance for the anammox technology development and extension. From the view of current ANAMMOX research, the paper introduced the anammox bacteria's type, structure and function.",
        "keywords": [
            "Structure and function of bacteria",
            "Anammoxosome",
            "Anammox",
            "Anammox bacteria"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science and Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ahi7zpCW": {
        "id": "ahi7zpCW",
        "title": "Superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator flap for tongue reconstruction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chunyue ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuowei tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "evagelos kalfarentzos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yixin zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiyuan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "din lam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chenping zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yue he",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, and Oral Radiology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "0ix96eEt": {
        "id": "0ix96eEt",
        "title": "Study on the Hydrophobicity of Composite Insulator in Service",
        "abstract": "The hydrophobicity loss of housing and sheds material often occurs when composite insulators are in a long term service,and the hydrophobicity loss is often neglected.In this paper,the transfer,loss and recovery of hydrophobicity of composite insulators in service are analyzed.The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy is used to analyze components on the surface of housing and sheds.It is found that the performance of hydrophobicity becomes worse and that the detection of composite insulator must be reinforced in service,so that the excellent performances of composite insulators can be fully exerted.",
        "keywords": [
            "Composite insulator",
            "Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)",
            "Hydrophobicity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhenyu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jifeng Cui",
                "org": "North China Grid Company Limited(North China Grid Company,North China Grid Company Limited),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanxiang Zhou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Litian Wang",
                "org": "Shanxi Electric Power Research Institute(Shanxi Electric Power Research Institute),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Xidong",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yaxin",
                "org": "Shanxi Electrical Power Corporation.Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jing",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Guohua",
                "org": "Shanxi Electrical Power Corporation.Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "kuxdaFmh": {
        "id": "kuxdaFmh",
        "title": "Method for quantitative measurement of thyroid related antibodies or antigens in a serum sample",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ning liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yancun li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "HPYr2Rtf": {
        "id": "HPYr2Rtf",
        "title": "Theoretical studies on tunable electronic structures and potential applications of two-dimensional arsenene-based materials",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Hang Qi",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Dai",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry University of Nebraska‐Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Cheng Zeng",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry University of Nebraska‐Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanlin Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Mechanical Structures and Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices (MOE) Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Ma",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "C31wnHgb": {
        "id": "C31wnHgb",
        "title": "Research of improving photosynthetic bacteria competitiveness in soybean wastewater treatment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guangming zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "4w0zTztp": {
        "id": "4w0zTztp",
        "title": "The Change in the Percent of Android and Gynoid Fat Mass Correlated with Increased Testosterone After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Chinese Obese Men: a 6-Month Follow-Up.",
        "abstract": "In obese male patients with BMI 30-45 kg/m, an increase of total testosterone correlated to the changes in android FM% and gynoid FM% at the sixth month after LSG surgery.",
        "keywords": [
            "Obesity",
            "Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy",
            "Testosterone",
            "Body fat distribution",
            "Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingyang Gao",
                "org": "Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211166, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Manna Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuiling Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Central Laboratory, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingchun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Li",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglei Zhou",
                "org": "National Metabolic Management Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Qu",
                "org": "National Metabolic Management Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China. qushencn@hotmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Obesity surgery",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ZUYgrOKu": {
        "id": "ZUYgrOKu",
        "title": "Expression of the human fast-twitch skeletal muscle troponin I cDNA in a human ovarian carcinoma suppresses tumor growth.",
        "abstract": "To explore the efficiency and mechanism of ovarian carcinoma gene therapy with the human fast-twitch skeletal muscle troponin I gene (Tnl-fast), Tnl-fast cDNA was transferred into human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell-line SK-OV-3. In vitro, the cell growth and cell cycle of Tnl-fast-, vector-, and mock-transfected cells were determined by MTT and flow cytometry assay, respectively. The conditioned media of Tnl-fast-, vector-, and mock-transfected SK-OV-3 cells were collected, and the cell proliferation inhibiting rates of human umbilical cord venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) by the three conditioned media were assayed. All the three cell lines were implanted into nude mice, and the tumor growth, cell apoptosis, angiogenesis, and expression of Tnl-fast were observed or analyzed, respectively. In vitro, expression of Tnl-fast protein had no inhibiting effect on the growth of the dominant and stable transfectant cells, but endothelium, when compared with vector-transfected cells and nontransfected parental SK-OV-3 cells. Implantation of stable clone expressing Tnl-fast in the female BALB/c nude mice inhibits primary tumor growth by an average of 73%. The nude mice grafts expressing Tnl-fast exhibit a significant decrease of microvascular density, a higher rate of tumor cells apoptosis and a comparable proliferation rate as control. Our study, to our knowledge, shows the slowed down growth of the primary ovarian carcinoma, suggested that grafts were self-inhibitory by halting angiogenesis. Our data might also provide a novel useful strategy for cancer therapy by antiangiogenic gene therapy with a specific angiogenesis inhibitor Tnl-fast.",
        "keywords": [
            "gene therapy",
            "ovarian carcinoma",
            "angiogenesis",
            "tni-fast",
            "cell growth",
            "cell line",
            "cell cycle",
            "endothelial cell",
            "flow cytometry",
            "cell proliferation",
            "troponin i"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GuangWu Xiong",
                "org": "Sichuan University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Huaxi Hospital Chengdu 610041 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital Chengdu 610041 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YuQuan Wei",
                "org": "Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital Chengdu 610041 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ShiLang Wang",
                "org": "Sichuan University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Huaxi Hospital Chengdu 610041 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Tian",
                "org": "Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital Chengdu 610041 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Lei",
                "org": "Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital Chengdu 610041 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Kan",
                "org": "Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital Chengdu 610041 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YongQiu Mao",
                "org": "Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital Chengdu 610041 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science in China. Series C, Life sciences / Chinese Academy of Sciences",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "LZSrOmBJ": {
        "id": "LZSrOmBJ",
        "title": "A Study on the Effect of Tanshinone ⅡA Against Human Breast Cancer in vivo",
        "abstract": "Objective To confirm Tanshinone ⅡA's(TanⅡA) anti-cancer activity on nude mice bearing human breast cancer cells with estrogen receptor(ER) positive and negative and to elucidate the mechanism of its activity in vivo.Methods Established the animal model of nude mices bearing human breast cell,both ER positive MCF-7 and ER negative MDA-MB-231,each group was divided into 3 subgroups,respectively by intraperitoneal injection of TanⅡA at a dose of 30 mg/kg 4 times/week,by gavage of Tamoxifen at a dose of 1 mg/kg 7 times/week and by solvent control for 4 weeks.All animals were tested for anti-cancer activity including the weights and the volumes of the tumor,apoptosis index by flow cytometry and expression of p53,bcl-2,cerbB-2 by immunohistochemistry method after the treatment.Results In MCF-7 group,there were a 33.64% tumor mass volume reduction and a 32.24% tumor mass weight reduction after TanⅡA treatment;in MDA-MB-231 group,a 38.34% tumor mass volume reduction and a 39.82% tumor mass weight reduction were observed in TanⅡA subgroups;the differences between TanⅡA and Tamoxifen or solvent control were statistically significant in both groups(P<0.05);Increase of apoptosic fiction by flow cytometry examination in TanⅡA subgroups in both MCF-7(48.31%±5.84%) and MDA-MB-231(50.25%±5.03%) groups were observed,there were both significant differences between TanⅡA and the other subgroups(P<0.05).Statistically significant decrease of p53 and bcl-2 expression were observed in TanⅡA between solvent control subgroup in both MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 groups(P<0.05) while cerbB-2 had no significant difference with control group(P>0.05).Conclusion TanⅡA can inhibit both breast cancer cell MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 growth in vivo,which had better anti-cancer effect than Tamoxifen.The mechanism may be associated with the induction of apoptosis,down regulation of the expression level of gene bcl-2 and p53,but may not with the expression level of cerbB-2.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tanshinone ⅡA Breast cancer Anti-cancer apoptosis Apoptosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xin",
                "org": ",LU Qing1.1.Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China;Department of Breast Surgery,Sichuan Cancer Hospital,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Pu-rong",
                "org": "Department of Breast Surgery,Sichuan Cancer Hospital,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jie",
                "org": ",LU Qing1.1.Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Science Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "wV0smMLc": {
        "id": "wV0smMLc",
        "title": "Improving room temperature ferromagnetism in Mn-implanted Si by high temperature annealing",
        "abstract": "Mn-implanted Si with post-annealing treatment at 873 K, 973 K, 1073 K, and 1173 K exhibited ferromagnetism at room temperature. Ferromagnetism was enhanced as the annealing temperature increased. The largest value of saturation magnetization was found in the sample annealed at 1173 K. X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectra showed no formation of substitutionalinterstitial Mn-Mn dimmers in all samples. On the other hand, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and glancing incidence x-ray diffraction revealed a variety of MnSi compounds. We propose that the ferromagnetism has the origin from the MnSi1.7 nanoparticles as well as the MnSi 1:1 phase, which possesses strong short-range spin correlation. The formation of antiferromagnetic Mn5Si3 compound in 873 K and 973 K annealed samples substantially reduced the magnetism. Our study provides new insights in the understanding of ferromagnetism in Mn implanted Si DMSs.",
        "keywords": [
            "mn-implanted si",
            "diluted magnetic semiconductors",
            "room temperature ferromagnetism",
            "short-range spin correlation",
            "manganese",
            "annealing",
            "saturation magnetization",
            "nanoparticles",
            "silicon",
            "magnetic flux",
            "temperature measurement",
            "xanes",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "magnetisation",
            "transmission electron microscopy",
            "high resolution transmission electron microscopy",
            "ferromagnetic materials",
            "magnetic particles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tiecheng li",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "congxiao liu",
                "org": "texas a m university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jihong chen",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guoliang peng",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "fengfeng luo",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wen wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liping guo",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Magnetics, IEEE Transactions  ",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "tyjEuV47": {
        "id": "tyjEuV47",
        "title": "High-performance non-volatile field-effect transistor memories using an amorphous oxide semiconductor and ferroelectric polymer",
        "abstract": "Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (Fe-FETs) are of great interest for a variety of non-volatile memory device applications. High-performance top-gate Fe-FET memories using ferroelectric polymers of poly(vinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF–TrFE)) and the inorganic oxide of InSiO were fabricated. The extracted electron mobility was as high as 84.1 cm2 V−1 s−1 in a low-frequency state. The interfacial charge transfer between the P(VDF–TrFE) and InSiO during annealing of the P(VDF–TrFE) layer benefits improvement in the device performance. The results show the potential of our Fe-FET memories for next-generation electronics.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Wang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takio Kizu",
                "org": "International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki,Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Song",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujia Zhang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai Jiang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Qian",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qijing Wang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Shi",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youdou Zheng",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihide Nabatame",
                "org": "MANA Foundry and MANA Advanced Device Materials Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS),Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhito Tsukagoshi",
                "org": "International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki,Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Li",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry C",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "89Vdylvo": {
        "id": "89Vdylvo",
        "title": "Arthroscopic treatment of osteoarthrosis of the elbow in nonathlete patients",
        "abstract": "Objective To assess the effectiveness of arthroscopic debridement techniques for osteoarthrosis of the elbow in nonathlete patients. Methods Twenty-six nonathlete patients with elbow osteoarthrosis were treated with arthroscopic debridement from January 1999 to January 2006.Of the 26 patients,23 were followed for 4～86 months (mean,23 months).All of the 23 patients had complained of pain and loss of elbow motion and 4 patients had symptoms of ulnar neuritis. The Mayo Elbow Performance Score was used as evaluation criteria of the efficacy. Results Twenty-three patients were followed for 4～86 months (mean, 23 months). Twenty elbows (87%) were not painful or were only mildly painful, and three (13%) were moderately painful. The mean arc of flexion-extension was improved from 99.6° (range, 65°～135°) preoperatively to 122.1° (range, 80°～150°) at the time of follow-up. According to the Mayo Elbow Performance Score, the result was excellent in 16 elbows, good in 4, and fair in 3, with a rate of excellent or good results of 87%. Symptoms of ulnar neuritis disappeared in the 3 patients and continued without aggravation in the remaining 1 patient. Fourteen patients were greatly satisfied with the results, 6 satisfied, and 3 unsatisfied, the satisfactory rate being 87%. One patient reported a delayed ulnar nerve symptoms after operation. Conclusions Arthroscopic debridement techniques for elbow osteoarthrosis in nonathlete patients can yield satisfactory pain relief, significant increase in the range of motion, and quick recovery.",
        "keywords": [
            "Arthroscopy",
            "Nonathlete",
            "Joint debridement",
            "Elbow osteoarthrosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": ", et al. Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Guoqing",
                "org": ", et al. Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianquan",
                "org": ", et al. Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ldmthomu": {
        "id": "ldmthomu",
        "title": "Insight into core-shell dependent anoxic Cr(VI) removal with Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires: indispensable role of surface bound Fe(II).",
        "abstract": "In this study, we investigated the anoxic Cr(VI) removal with core-shell Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires. It was found the surface area normalized Cr(VI) removal rate constants of Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires first increased with increasing the iron oxide shell thickness and then decreased, suggesting that Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires possessed an interesting core-shell structure dependent Cr(VI) removal property. Meanwhile, the Cr(VI) removal efficiency was positively correlated to the amount of surface bound Fe(II). This result revealed that the core-shell structure dependent Cr(VI) removal property of Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires was mainly attributed to the reduction of Cr(VI) by the surface bound Fe(II) besides the reduction of Cr(VI) adsorbed on the iron oxide shell via the electrons transferred from the iron core. The indispensable role of surface bound Fe(II) was confirmed by Tafel polarization and high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic depth profiles analyses. X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscope images of the fresh and used Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires revealed the formation of Fe(III)/Cr(III)/Cr(VI) composite oxides during the anoxic Cr(VI) removal process. This study sheds a deep insight into the anoxic Cr(VI) removal mechanism of core-shell Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires and also provides an efficient Cr(VI) removal method.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cr(VI) removal",
            "adsorption",
            "anoxic",
            "core−shell Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires",
            "surface bound Fe(II)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Mu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihui Ai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fahui Song",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ubfwjiDu": {
        "id": "ubfwjiDu",
        "title": "Metallicity Estimates for Old Star Clusters in M33",
        "abstract": "Using the theoretical stellar population synthesis models of BC96, Kong et\nal. (2003) showed that some BATC colors and color indices could be used to\ndisentangle the age and metallicity effect. They found that there is a very\ngood relation between the flux ratio of L_{8510}/L_{9170} and the metallicity\nfor stellar populations older than 1 Gyr. In this paper, based on the Kong et\nal. results and on the multicolor spectrophotometry of Ma et al. (2001,\n2002a,b,c), we estimate the metallicities of 31 old star clusters in the nearby\nspiral galaxy M33, 23 of which are ``true'' globular clusters. The results show\nthat most of these old clusters are metal poor. We also find that the ages and\nmetal abundance for these old star clusters of M33 do not vary with deprojected\nradial position.",
        "keywords": [
            "galaxies: star clusters",
            "galaxies: individual m33",
            "galaxies: evolution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Chen",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "ugRlCJxA": {
        "id": "ugRlCJxA",
        "title": "Kinetic of Styrene-Butylacrylate Dispersion Copolymerization",
        "abstract": "Mnodisperse micron-size polystyrene-butyl acrylate microspheres with smooth spherical surface were prepared by dispersion polymerization.The dependence of conversion-time on different parameters was studied,moreover,the kinetic equation of dispersion copolymerization was also obtained.The results show that when the monomer molar ratio BA/St is higher than 20/80 the total conversion decreases significantly,the total conversion increases with the temperature increasing from 60℃ to 75 ℃ and decreases when 80 ℃,the total conversion increases with the decrease of EtOH/H2O ratio and with the increase of initiator concentration.The dependence of total conversion on stabilizer concentration was not pronouncedly.The kinetic equation of the polymerization can be expressed as: Rp=k·exp(38194/RT)0.7029[m(EtOH)/m(EtOH+H2O)]-4.1380.3845(60 ℃～75 ℃).The overall activation energy for the rate of polymerization is 38.194 kJ/mol.",
        "keywords": [
            "polymerization kinetics",
            "poly(St/BA)",
            "dispersion polymerization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeliang Xuan",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Cheng",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuying Zheng",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer Materials Science & Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "6p62Tw3B": {
        "id": "6p62Tw3B",
        "title": "Design and analysis of hybrid integrated high-speed mushroom vertical PIN photodetector",
        "abstract": "We present a new high-speed drift-enhanced InGaAs/InP mushroom vertical PIN photodetector which is integrated on a GaAs/AlGaAs F-P filter cavity using an undercut mushroom mesa structure to significantly reduce both the detector RC constant and the parasitic capacitance. A 3dB bandwidth of 110 GHz and a quantum efficiency of 68% are simultaneously obtained at 1.55 μm wavelength. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "frequency response",
            "gaas/algaas f-p filter cavity",
            "mushroom-vpd"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kerui zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongqing huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaofeng duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xia zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaomin ren",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "zTrDGuC4": {
        "id": "zTrDGuC4",
        "title": "Racetrack memory based reconfigurable computing",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "racetrack memory",
            "computational modeling",
            "reconfigurable computing",
            "power efficiency",
            "magnetic domains",
            "magnetic circuits"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "weisheng zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nesrine ben romdhane",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yue zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jacquesolivier klein",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "define ravelosona",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "04maDi6G": {
        "id": "04maDi6G",
        "title": "Construction of Prokaryoti PQE30/Adiponectin Expression Vector and Its Expression in Escherichia Coli",
        "abstract": "Objective:To construct the PQE30/adiponectin(ADPN) vector and identify its expression in Escherichia(E.) coli.Methods:The encoding fragment of human ADPN gene was obtained from a recombinant plasmid PUC57/ADPN.Using enzymes to digest plasmids,the encoding fragment of human ADPN gene was ligated into expression vector PQE30.After transformation,it was introduced into E.coli JM109 competent cells.After choosing and sequencing,the recombinant vector PQE30/ADPN was constructed,and its expression was induced by IPTG.Results:A 753 bp fragment was obtained by PCR clone.After blotting and sequencing,the results were matched to the cDNA of human ADPN,which accession of the GenBank was NM-004797.An expression was obtained by 0.4 mmol/L IPTG inducement in E.coli M15.Conclusion:The prokaryoti PQE30/ADPN vector was first successfully constructed and expressed.",
        "keywords": [
            "intercellular signaling peptides and proteins gene expression escherichia coli genetic vector adiponectin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHI Xiaowen",
                "org": " Tianjin Medical University Metabolic Hospital,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Demin",
                "org": " Tianjin Medical University Metabolic Hospital,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ying",
                "org": " Tianjin Medical University Metabolic Hospital,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jie",
                "org": " Tianjin Medical University Metabolic Hospital,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tianjin Medical Journal",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Qs3Ju61g": {
        "id": "Qs3Ju61g",
        "title": "Blockade of Tim-3 signaling restores the virus-specific CD8 + T-cell response in patients with chronic hepatitis B",
        "abstract": "Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is characterized by functionally impaired virus-specific CD8 + T-cell responses. However, the mechanism underlying this dysfunction has not been fully clarified. We examined the role of a newly identified protein, T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-containing molecule-3 (Tim-3), in regulating the antiviral CD8 + T-cell response in CHB patients. Tim-3 expression on peripheral virus-specific CD8 + T cells from 20 CHB patients and 20 healthy controls was determined by flow cytometry. The phenotypes and cytokine-producing capacity were compared between Tim-3 +CD8 + and Tim-3 -CD8 + T cells. The impact of Tim-3 signaling on cellular proliferation and cytokine-producing capacity was also studied. Tim-3 expression on hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific CD8 + T cells was higher than expression on cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific CD8 + T cells. Tim-3 + CD8 + T cells exhibited proliferative senescence phenotypes and decreased cytokine production upon antigen challenge. Finally, blocking the Tim-3 pathway significantly improved proliferation and antiviral cytokine secretion of CD8 + T cells in response to HBV-specific antigen peptides. Tim-3 negatively regulates antiviral responses of CD8 + T cells isolated from CHB patients, and this response is reversed by blocking the Tim-3 pathway. © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.",
        "keywords": [
            "CD8 + T cells",
            "HBV",
            "T-cell response",
            "Tim-3"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Shi",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuping Li",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Zhang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanning Liu",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YiHua Wu",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Chen",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Journal of Immunology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "EshuVYtB": {
        "id": "EshuVYtB",
        "title": "Mathematical and optimal clustering of test points of the central 30-degree visual field of glaucoma.",
        "abstract": "To determine a mathematically optimal sector pattern of the central 30 degree visual field for the follow-up of glaucomatous visual field change based on a large number of actual visual field test data of patients with glaucoma.Visual field test data obtained from 1,039 eyes of 1,039 patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) using the 30-2 program of the Humphrey Field Analyzer were used for sectorization of the central 30 degree visual field. Of the 1,039 visual field data, 698 (modeling data) were used for determining the sector pattern and 341 (testing data) for checking the sector pattern. The modeling data were further divided into three groups according to the mean deviation (MD) (MD > or = -10 dB, -20 < or = MD < -10 dB, and MD < -20 dB), and the sector pattern was constructed from visual field data of each group using a clustering procedure called VARCLUS. The testing data were used for determining the optimal sector pattern. In a separate set of repeated visual field data of 303 patients with OAG, the fluctuation of MD, sector values of each sector determined, and total deviation of each test point were calculated and compared.The sector pattern constructed from visual field data of MD > or = -10 dB summarized the visual field performance most effectively. The fluctuation of the sector value of each sector was roughly 1.5 times smaller than the total deviation of each test point.The sector pattern determined may be useful in analyses of the visual field data of patients with glaucoma.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Y Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Kitazawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M Araie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J Yamagami",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K Ishida",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A Tsuji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H Abe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M Shirakashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S Funaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H K Mishima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H Tsukamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K Okada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T Shibata",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of glaucoma",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "ycNhKn8T": {
        "id": "ycNhKn8T",
        "title": "Metabolic adaptation to glycolysis is a basic defense mechanism of macrophages for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.",
        "abstract": "Macrophages are major components of tuberculosis granulomas and are responsible for host defenses against the intracellular pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We herein showed the strong expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in tuberculosis granulomas and more rapid death of HIF-1α-conditional knockout mice than wild-type mice after M. tuberculosis infection. Although interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is a critical host protective cytokine against intracellular pathogens, HIF-1-deficient macrophages permitted M. tuberculosis growth even after activation with IFN-γ. These results prompted us to investigate the role of HIF-1α in host defenses against infection. We found that the expression of lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) was controlled by HIF-1α in M. tuberculosis-infected macrophages IFN-γ independently. LDH-A is an enzyme that converts pyruvate to lactate and we found that intracellular level of pyruvate in HIF-1α-deficient BMDMs was significantly higher than in wild type BMDMs. Intracellular bacillus replication was enhanced by an increase in intracellular pyruvate concentrations, which were decreased by LDH-A. Mycobacteria in phagosomes took up exogenous pyruvate more efficiently than glucose, and used it as the feasible carbon source for intracellular growth. These results demonstrate that HIF-1α prevents the hijacking of pyruvate in macrophages, making it a fundamental host-protective mechanism against M. tuberculosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tuberculosis",
            "granuloma",
            "hypoxia-inducible factor-1α",
            "pyruvate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mayuko Osada-Oka",
                "org": "Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuhito Goda",
                "org": "Department of Life Science and Medical BioScience, Waseda University School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Saiga",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Yamamoto",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiyoshi Takeda",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Ozeki",
                "org": "Department of Bacteriology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takehiro Yamaguchi",
                "org": "Department of Bacteriology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tomoyoshi Soga",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Tateishi",
                "org": "Department of Applied Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Katsuyuki Miura",
                "org": "Department of Applied Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daisuke Okuzaki",
                "org": "Genome Information Research Center, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Kobayashi",
                "org": "Institute for the Public Health, Sakai, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sohkichi Matsumoto",
                "org": "Department of Bacteriology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International immunology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "l2priOIM": {
        "id": "l2priOIM",
        "title": "Concept Extraction based on Association Linked Network",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "kaln community",
            "wordnet",
            "graph characteristics",
            "text keyword",
            "keyword extraction",
            "dictionaries",
            "semantic level",
            "internet",
            "concept extraction",
            "mutual information",
            "entropy",
            "aln of keyword",
            "text analysis",
            "association linked network",
            "semantic dictionary",
            "webpage",
            "semantic representation",
            "semantics",
            "mathematical model",
            "data mining",
            "knowledge engineering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangfeng Luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SKG",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "dj6TJIT3": {
        "id": "dj6TJIT3",
        "title": "The development of a type II endoleak domesticated pig model with continuous pressure monitor]",
        "abstract": "To develop a type II endoleak porcine model with continuous pressure monitor by the strain-gauge pressure transducer and the patch.Nine tamed porcine was randomized as the experiment group of 6 domesticated pigs and the control group of 3 domesticated pigs. When the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) was created, the 2(nd) and 3(rd) pair of infrarenal lumber arteries were preserved in the experiment group, while ligated in the control group. The stent-graft was implanted in the endovascular repair. CT angiography was performed to seek endoleak, and the angiography was performed to excluded the type I and type III endoleak. The pressure in the excluded AAA monitored by the strain-gauge pressure transducer was recorded and compared in both groups to evaluated the effect of type II endoleak in the experiment group.The AAA porcine model with pressure monitor were successfully developed in all 9 porcine. The endoleak and the retrograde flow of the lumber arteries were confirmed by CT angiography in the experiment group. The ratio of the average pressure after the procedure to before the procedure was higher in the experiment group than the control group (U = 0.000, P = 0.020). The ratio of the pulse pressure after the procedure to the average pressure before the procedure was higher in the experiment group than the control group (U = 0.000, P = 0.020).It is feasible to develop type II endoleak domesticated pig model by preserving the lumber arteries for the retrograde flow, and the AAA model with pressure monitor by the strain-gauge pressure transducer and the patch.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yun Shi",
                "org": "Division of Vascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-guo Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-qi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-qiao Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-hao Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jue Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-yu Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "k5iPimvp": {
        "id": "k5iPimvp",
        "title": "The fabrication of Ag-containing hierarchical micro/nano-structure on titanium and its antibacterial activity",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Bacterial infections and insufficient osseointegration are two frequent problems for biomedical titanium implants. To improve the antibacterial activity and bioactivity, many strategies have recently focused on the modification of the surface composition and topography of titanium. However, relatively few efforts have been made to further enhance the antibacterial activity of a hierarchical micro/nano-structure. In this work, Ag-containing hierarchical hybrid micro/nano-structure was formed on titanium surface by magnetron sputtering, micro-arc oxidation and hydrothermal treatment for the first time. The unique nanoscale petal-shaped structure was formed on the micro-structured TiO 2  coating surface after hydrothermal treatment and uniformly distributed on the porous titanium surface. The resulting surface displays good antibacterial property against  Escherichia coli  ( E. coli ). The synthesis method is a viable approach for improving the surface property of titanium-based biomedical devices.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiangyu Zhang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huizhen Wang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfang Li",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing He",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruiqiang Hang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongqiang Yang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Graphene Inspection Technology Key Laboratory, Jiangsu Province Special Equiment Saftey Supervision and Inspection Institute, Branch of Wuxi, Wuxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Tang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "GCkcfoEs": {
        "id": "GCkcfoEs",
        "title": "Immunodiagnostic Value of Combined Detection of Autoantibodies to Tumor-associated Antigens as Biomarkers in Pancreatic Cancer: Immunodiagnostic Value of Combined Detection of Autoantibodies",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "q zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "e bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s x han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaojiang ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li juan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jintao li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scandinavian Journal of Immunology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "GMGoaoIB": {
        "id": "GMGoaoIB",
        "title": "Removal of 2-methylisoborneol in drinking water by ozonation]",
        "abstract": "The removal efficiencies of 2-methylisoborneol(MIB) by KMnO4, NaClO, H2O2, O3 were compared, and it was found that ozone was the most effective oxidant for MIB removal. By investigating the factors of the removal of MIB by ozone, it was found that the removal of MIB increased with pH increase. And MIB was removed more than 90 % after 20min when pH was 7.0- 10.0. But MIB removal efficiency decreased when pH reached 10.0. However, it decreased in the presence of bicarbonate and tert-butanol that scavenge *OH in water. It indicated that MIB degradation mainly followed radical mechanism. The removal efficiency of MIB in Songhua River was almost the same as the results obtained in distilled water. One possible reason is that the carbonate concentration is low(less than 50 mg/L), in that way, OH may be less scavenged. Also, NOM may promote the removal of MIB by ozone in Songhua River.",
        "keywords": [
            "2-methylisoborneol",
            "Drinking water",
            "Hydroxyl radical",
            "Ozone",
            "Taste and odor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-yan Li",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-lin Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Qi",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"Huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "FX6D3BUX": {
        "id": "FX6D3BUX",
        "title": "Theories and key technologies of distributed surface Magnetic Resonance Sounding",
        "abstract": "Magnetic Resonance Sounding (MRS) has received much attention of geophysicists due to its qualitative and quantitative features in detection of groundwater. In traditional studies, people are limited to one-dimensional of instruments and interpretation methods based on layering aquifer models, which makes well location difficult in complex geological contexts and small water bodies in non-uniform aquifers not easy to identify in inversion interpretation. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a two-dimensional MRS distributed detection strategy. It builds on the non-uniform property of the excitation field, defines a detection profile angle α, and deduces a MRS response kernel function of distributed receiver coil. By realizing the 2D forward calculation, we explore the relationship between angle variations and detection sensitivity. In addition, it is the first time that Occam inversion is used for two-dimensional data interpretation of MRS, and magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) technique is accomplished. In the modeling calculation, the applicable scope of distributed MRS detection is estimated objectively by setting different positions of aquifers as well as the changes of environmental noise. Antecedent theory can promote instrument improvement. The research group successfully developed the MRS distributed detection system through designing distributed receiver unit, adjusting receiving coil number and the number of turns and setting amplifier adaptive parameters. This method can be used in groundwater evaluation. The results of this study can also provide a powerful scientific basis for positioning of fissure water, assessment of dam leakage water hazard and 3D accurate detection of karst aquifers.",
        "keywords": [
            "Distributed measurement",
            "Magnetic Resonance Sounding (MRS)",
            "Occam inversion",
            "Profile angle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tingting Lin",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuandong Jiang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Qi",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenlong Shi",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingming Duan",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lin",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Geophysics (Acta Geophysica Sinica)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ywdTSgqC": {
        "id": "ywdTSgqC",
        "title": "Morphological Change of Mammary Gland of Rats with Mammary Gland Hyperplasia after Needling",
        "abstract": "Objective: By systematically observe rats with mammary gland hyperplasia and morphological change of the tissue of mammary gland after needling,to probe into the efficacy and mechanism of needling on mammary gland hyperplasia,and to provide reliable morphological evidence for needling in the treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia.Methods: 40 healthy female white rats were randomly divided into 4 groups,10 in each group: blank control group(A),model group(B),natural cure group(C) and needling group(D).All groups were built mammary gland hyperplasia model by Rao Shi model-building method except blank control group.The rats in model group,natural cure group and needling group were injected with estradiol benzoate through muscles at lateral of posterior limbs for 20 days,0.5mg/kg weight,1time per day,then changed to progesterone for 5 days,5mg/kg weight,1 time per day.The blank control group were injected with equal amount 0.9% normal saline,1 time per day,25 days altogether.The rats in group B and C were caught one time per day from the 26th day with no treatment.The rats in group D were treated with needling from the 26th day.The rats were killed after 30 days of treatment.Using vernier to observe the morphology and size of the breast.Collecting the samples of mammary gland tissues to fix and stain.Observing its pathological change under opticalmicroscope.Results: The experimental results show that the model building in model group was successful,and the cell structure was changed greatly;the pathological change of mammary glands of needling group was obviously less obvious than the model group,which is close to the blank group.Conclusion: Needling has an inhibitory effect on the mammary gland tissues of rats with mammary gland hyperplasua,which indicates that needling is effective for the treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia.",
        "keywords": [
            "morphological structure",
            "mammary gland hyperplasia",
            "needling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Menglin",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Zongliao",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Xiaoping",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Gaiying",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dang Lin",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Li",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Xiaoyan",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "zhNVT498": {
        "id": "zhNVT498",
        "title": "Synergy Study for Plasma-Facilitated {C}_{2} {H}_{4} Selective Catalytic Reduction of {NO}_{x} Over {Ag}/gamma{-}{Al}_{2}{O}_{3} Catalyst",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "selective catalytic reduction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingyi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kan zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liming wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhicheng guan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "yQl9jMQk": {
        "id": "yQl9jMQk",
        "title": "Laser-heating spin Seebeck effect of yttrium iron garnet/platinum heterostructure below room temperature",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) refers to generate spin accumulation in ferromagnetic material by thermal gradient, and the spin accumulation can transfer to the attached heavy metal and convert to charge current through inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE). However, the origin of LSSE has been under debate for a long time. In this paper, we prepared the YIG/Pt heterostructure by pulsed laser deposition and magnetron sputter, and studied the relationship between temperature and the voltage of inverse spin Hall effect ( V  ISHE ). It is found that the  V  ISHE  vs T curve measured under zero-field (ZFC) and nonzero-field (FC) condition are not coincident with each other, meaning there might exist some spin glass states in the system which may come from the YIG/Pt interface. Moreover, we also compare the experimental data and magnon spin current theory prediction which considers both the bulk magnon spin current effect and the interfacial spin pumping process in the interface. It is found that there is a big deviation between them, meaning that the interface effect may play a crucial role in the temperature-dependent LSSE, especially in low temperature. This work will provide deep insight into the spin transport behavior of the YIG/Pt heterostructure.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuanhu Wang",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Structures and Properties, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianyuan Wang",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Structures and Properties, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Yan",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Structures and Properties, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kexin Jin",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Structures and Properties, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "PgDOXVep": {
        "id": "PgDOXVep",
        "title": "Abstract 2589: Investigations of covalent binding efficiency for third-generation EGFR irreversible inhibitors AZD9291 and CO-1686",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhen Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuebing Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunguang Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lai Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lusong Luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "cSYl3Q1C": {
        "id": "cSYl3Q1C",
        "title": "Preparation and Characterization of Magnetite Nanoparticles with Various Morphologies by One Method",
        "abstract": "Magnetite nanoparticles with various morphologies as sphere, cube, regular octahedron, irregular polyhedron, triangle and irregular grains have been successfully synthesized by using only one preparation method with FeSO4·7H2O and NaOH as starting materials. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) techniques were used to characterize the as-synthesized magnetite nanoparticles for their structure, shape and magnetic properties, respectively. The results show that all the as-synthesized magnetite nanoparticles, are well crystallized and can be indexed into spinel structure. The saturation magnetization of octahedral magnetite nanoparticles is 86.56 emu·g-1; the remanence magnetization and coercive forces of octahedral magnetite nanoparticles are 10.64 emu·g-1, 138 Oe, respectively. The possible mechanism for the formation of magnetite nanoparticles with various morphologies is suggested.",
        "keywords": [
            "morphology",
            "magnetic materials",
            "mechanism",
            "crystal growth",
            "nanoparticles",
            "magnetite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Wen-Guang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tong-Lai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Xiao-Jing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "qJBZct12": {
        "id": "qJBZct12",
        "title": "Influence of Chromium Content on the Oxidation Resistance of Al-Si Alloy Coating for SiC Coated Carbon-Carbon Composites",
        "abstract": "Al-Si alloy coatings containing different contents of Cr from 31.85 wt% to 55.57 wt% for SiC coated carbon-carbon composites (SiC-C/C) were prepared by a slurry method.The structures and oxidation resistances of the as-prepared coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscope (SEM) and isothermal oxidation test at 1773 K in air,respectively.The results show that Cr can improve the oxidation resistance of Al-Si coating,and the Al-Si coating containing 44.95 wt% Cr could protect SiC-C/C from oxidation for 197 h with a mass gain of 0.079 wt%.",
        "keywords": [
            "coating",
            "carbon/carbon composites",
            "oxidation resistance",
            "Al-Si alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Min",
                "org": "Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an ,China;Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Kezhi",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Hejun",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Qiangang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Chuang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Guodong",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "3wzUIywa": {
        "id": "3wzUIywa",
        "title": "$C^{alpha}$ regularity of weak solutions of non-homogenous ultraparabolic equations with drift terms.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wendong Wang",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Analysis of PDEs",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "xz2naU4G": {
        "id": "xz2naU4G",
        "title": "Synthetic Research and Utilization on Industrial Development of Barley in Southwestern China",
        "abstract": "In order to promote the rapid development of barley industry in Southwestern China and solve the problems of declining barley production in China,this paper summarized the successful experience in coordinating the barley production and biodiversity,malt barley and beer industry,feed barley and animal husbandry,functional barley and functional food,and existing problems facing these four industries.This paper put forward the thoughts and countermeasures for sustainable and stable development of barley industry,especially put forward for the first time that human chronic disease outbreak was rooted from taking brown rice and barley as major food in ancient time into taking white rice and refined wheat flour as staple food in modern days.These research results had provided scientific basis for the sustainable development of barley industry in China,and also supported the decision made by the government.",
        "keywords": [
            "barley",
            "industry development",
            "research & utilization",
            "southwestern china",
            "utilization",
            "animal husbandry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZENG Ya-wen",
                "org": "Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "PU Xiao-ying",
                "org": "Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Gang-gang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Juan",
                "org": "Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Tao",
                "org": "Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Shu-ming",
                "org": "Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jia-zhen",
                "org": "Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "kSyAdLTB": {
        "id": "kSyAdLTB",
        "title": "EFFECT OF HYDROGEN RADICAL SCAVENGER ON ULTRASONICALLY INITIATED EMULSION POLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE",
        "abstract": "Ultrasonically initiated emulsion polymerization of styrene was carr ied out in the presence of the volatile hydrogen radical scavenger CCl_4. With ad dition of CCl_4 the polymerization rates first increased and then decreased.T he increase of H_2O_2' yield and the decrease of pH and the produc ed polystyrene's m olecular weight in the presence of CCl_4,and the effect of non-volatile hydrog en radical scavenger on ultrasonically initiated emulsion polymerization of styren e indicates that the observed enhancement can be explained as follows.CCl_4 ma y enter cavitation bubbles and further react with hydrogen radicals (·H) from the sonolysis of water to produce new radicals ·CCl_3,so as to reduce the recomb in ation of ·H and ·OH.Therefore more radicals would be present in the systems f or initiating polymerization.In addition,the effect of CCl_4 on ultrasonicall y initiated emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA) was studied.The r esults showed that CC l_4 did not significantly enhance the ultrasonically initiated emulsion polymer izatio n rate of MMA due to high vapor pressure and solubility of MMA,which would redu ce the efficiency of CCl_4 scavenging ·H.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carbon tetrachloride",
            "Emulsion polymerization",
            "Hydrogen radical scavenger",
            "Ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min NIE",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Ins titute of Sichuan University, Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi WANG",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Ins titute of Sichuan University, Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "Guihua QIU",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Ins titute of Sichuan University, Chengdu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Polymerica Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "t9fCpteE": {
        "id": "t9fCpteE",
        "title": "Polyrotaxane with Cyclodextrins as Stoppers and Its Assembly Behavior",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Wei Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Xia Zou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecules",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "Bg6b4yP3": {
        "id": "Bg6b4yP3",
        "title": "Study on the responsibilities and allocation of funds of national basic public health items in rural medical institutions",
        "abstract": "Objective To identify the responsibilities and allocation of funds of national basic public health items in township hospitals and village clinics. Methods Adopt literature review, experts meeting and experts consultation to carry out the research. Results From the research, except the establish health record, the health education and infectious diseases report and treatment are conducted in both township hospitals and village clinics, the rest public health items are launched mainly by township hospitals, while the village clinics take the responsibility of auxiliary work. As for the public found of 15 Yuan for individual, allocated to township hospitals should be 8.11-8.90 Yuan, accounting for approximately 58.9%, and allocated to village clinic should be in 6.20-6.99 Yuan, accounting for approximately 41.1%-46.3%. Conclusions Identify the responsibilities of national basic public health items can promote the smooth implementation of them and clear the allocation of funds can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the public health funds.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rural medical institutions",
            "Public health tems",
            "Allocation of funds"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": ".National Center for Women and Children’s Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Ying",
                "org": ".National Center for Women and Children’s Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Hui",
                "org": ".National Center for Women and Children’s Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xian-di",
                "org": ".National Center for Women and Children’s Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Li3jyvh9": {
        "id": "Li3jyvh9",
        "title": "Robust learning algorithm for the Extended AM Neural Network",
        "abstract": "The Extended Associative Memory (AM) Neural Network (EAMNN) has the advantage of performing the classification in noisy environments. We propose a faster robust learning algorithm of EAMNN and a new error cost function based on weighted sum of standard output error and Hamming distance of output error, and the additional derivatives term of first hidden layer neural activation functions. The fast back propagation training is based on a modified steepest descent method derived. By changing the error function to update weights according to output error, thus it speeds up significantly training speed of the MLP and BAM. The algorithm can force the hidden-layer activation to be saturated to reduce sensitivity of the output values to input variables effectively. It improves robustness on classification performance, increases associative memory ability and accelerates training speed of EAMNN. The experiments verify that it is more powerful than other networks. Then we proposed a two level tree structure modular EAMNN for large-set pattern classification.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Minghu Jiang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "Eklj6PnY": {
        "id": "Eklj6PnY",
        "title": "Coalition Formation Based Distributed Algorithm for Multi-Objective Cooperative Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks",
        "abstract": "Cooperative sensing technology can greatly improve the spectrum utilization in cognitive radio networks.However,with the formation of cooperative sensing coalition,it inevitably introduces extra cost.All the nodes within a coalition expect to achieve a higher throughput with less extra energy cost.In this paper,we address the multi-objective non-linear programming problem for cooperative sensing.Based on coalition game theory,we construct a non-transferable utility coalition formation game for the problem.In the design of its payoff function,we assign the throughput expectation and the energy cost with different weights,so that these two objectives are jointly considered.After that,we propose a distributed multi-objective coalition formation algorithm DMCF,in which coalition are iterated merged and split according to Pareto order.In addition,we show the convergence of the proposed algorithm and the stability of the final coalition partition.Extensive experiments by simulations demonstrate that,compared with the result delivered by a distributed random coalition formation algorithm DRCF,algorithm DMCF can increase the node's throughput expectation by 7.5%,however decrease the energy cost significantly by 70%,which shows great effectiveness to deal with the proposed multi-objective optimization problem.",
        "keywords": [
            "multi-objective optimization",
            "cognitive radio networks",
            "cooperative sensing",
            "distributed algorithm",
            "coalition formation game"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "Naval Academy of Armament Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "BAN Dong-Song",
                "org": "National High Performance IC%%#Shanghai%%# Design Center,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "GUAN Dong-Lin",
                "org": "Naval Academy of Armament Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Xi-Qing",
                "org": "Naval Academy of Armament Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "DOU Wen-Hua",
                "org": "School of Computer,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Computers",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "yUcufWXt": {
        "id": "yUcufWXt",
        "title": "Preparation of Pd–B/palygorskite amorphous catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene to o-chloroaniline",
        "abstract": "Pd–B amorphous alloy was successfully supported on the surface of natural nanoclay palygorskite (PAL) via a simple chemical reduction method. Compared with the conventional supported Pd catalyst, the Pd–B/PAL amorphous catalyst possessed the ultra-high selectivity (100%) to o-chloroaniline (o-CAN) in the hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene (o-CNB) to o-CAN and avoided the dechlorination of o-CNB. XPS analysis results indicated that PAL support could reduce the electron density of Pd atoms and suppressed the hydrogenolysis of C–Cl bond. Meanwhile, the Pd–B/PAL amorphous catalyst exhibited a good stability and is a prospective catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of CNB to CAN.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mei Wu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Salt Chemical Industry, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Xu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Salt Chemical Industry, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlong Jang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Salt Chemical Industry, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingxi Ju",
                "org": "Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Noble Metal Catalytic Materials and Technology, Hangzhou 310015, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingyun Zeng",
                "org": "Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuansong Duanmu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Salt Chemical Industry, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Gu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Salt Chemical Industry, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Micro & Nano Letters",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "EJCz64UB": {
        "id": "EJCz64UB",
        "title": "Development of a novel 18F-labeled NGR peptide via bioorthogonal click chemistry for PET imaging of CD13 receptor expression",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kai chen",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "guoquan li",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "yan xing",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing wang",
                "org": "fourth military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "camille coffey",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "lipeng yap",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "bing bai",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "peter s conti",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Nuclear Medicine",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Nv27RLua": {
        "id": "Nv27RLua",
        "title": "Effect of jolkinolide B on apoptosis of breast cancer Bcap37 cells",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the mechanism of induction of apoptosis of breast cancer Bcap37 cells by jolkinolide B.Methods:The growth inhibition of Bcap37 cells was measured by MTT method.Apoptosis was detected by AnnexinV-FITC/PI staining.The mitochondrial membrane potential and Ca2+ levels were measured by flow cytometry.The mRNA expression level of caspase-3 was detected by RT-PCR.Results:Jolkinolide B inhibited the growth of Bcap37 cells in a dose-and time-dependent manner.Treated with jolkinolide B,the rate of cell apoptosis was increased significantly(P<0.01).Different concentrations of jolkinolide B could markedly increase the level of Ca2+ and decrease mitochondrial membrane potential compared with the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Jolkinolide B has inhibitory effect on Bcap37 cell proliferation and can induce cell apoptosis.The apoptosis induced by jolkinolide B may depend on rise of intracellular Ca2+ level in Bcap37 cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "Apoptosis",
            "Bcap37",
            "Ca 2+",
            "Jolkinolide B",
            "Mitochondrial membrane potential"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Yu",
                "org": " Qiqihaer Medical College,Qiqihaer ,China; Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HongXia Cui",
                "org": "Qiqihar Medical College(Qiqihar Medical College,Qiqihar Medical University),Qiqihar,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Hui-yu",
                "org": " Qiqihaer Medical College,Qiqihaer ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li",
                "org": " Qiqihaer Medical College,Qiqihaer ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIU Ying-cai",
                "org": " Qiqihaer Medical College,Qiqihaer ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ji-cheng",
                "org": " Qiqihaer Medical College,Qiqihaer ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of New Drugs",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "DohcB4WZ": {
        "id": "DohcB4WZ",
        "title": "Comprehensive Evaluation on CYZ 2004 Sugarcane Lines",
        "abstract": "The method of Dynamic Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(DTOPSIS) was used to evaluate 12 sugarcane lines bred at the institute.Ten parameters describing agronomic traits and quality were used in the evaluation.Moreover,the cane yield and sugar yield were compared.The result of DTOPSIS suggested the lines CYZ 04-516,CYZ 04-622,CYZ04-621 and CYZ04-296 were better than two control varieties,CYZ 04-139 and CYZ 04-841 were poorer than two control varieties.Both CYZ 04-622 and CYZ04-621 were therefore recommended to further field test in Yunnan sugarcane region trial.",
        "keywords": [
            "new lines",
            "DTOPSIS",
            "comprehensive evaluation",
            "sugarcane"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Pei-fang",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaiyuan ,China;Yunnan Key laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jia-yong",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaiyuan ,China;Yunnan Key laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaiyuan ,China;Yunnan Key laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Chao-xiang",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaiyuan ,China;Yunnan Key laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Kaiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Jie",
                "org": "Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaiyuan ,China;Yunnan Key laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement,Kaiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sugar Crops of China",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ebJWfKDc": {
        "id": "ebJWfKDc",
        "title": "Modelling the Volatility in Short and Long Haul Japanese Tourist Arrivals to New Zealand and Taiwan",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "leverage",
            "risk"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chialin chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael mcaleer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "christine lim",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "DDxDp7vF": {
        "id": "DDxDp7vF",
        "title": "The boundedness for commutators of maximal hypersingular integrals with rough kernels",
        "abstract": "In this paper,we prove that the commutators of maximal hypersingular integrals with rough kernels are bounded from the Sobolev space Lpγ(Rn) to the Lebesgue space Lp(Rn),which is a substantial improvement and an extension of some known results.",
        "keywords": [
            "commutator",
            "bmo",
            "sobolev space",
            "rough kernel",
            "maximal hypersingular integrals"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yanping chen",
                "org": "university of science and technology beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong ding",
                "org": "beijing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ran li",
                "org": "beijing normal university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中国科学:数学(英文版)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "kPDamtb9": {
        "id": "kPDamtb9",
        "title": "An Approach for Brain-Controlled Prostheses Based on Scene Graph Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials.",
        "abstract": "Brain control technology can restore communication between the brain and a prosthesis, and choosing a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) paradigm to evoke electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is an essential step for developing this technology. In this paper, the Scene Graph paradigm used for controlling prostheses was proposed; this paradigm is based on Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) regarding the Scene Graph of a subject's intention. A mathematic model was built to predict SSVEPs evoked by the proposed paradigm and a sinusoidal stimulation method was used to present the Scene Graph stimulus to elicit SSVEPs from subjects. Then, a 2-degree of freedom (2-DOF) brain-controlled prosthesis system was constructed to validate the performance of the Scene Graph-SSVEP (SG-SSVEP)-based BCI. The classification of SG-SSVEPs was detected via the Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) approach. To assess the efficiency of proposed BCI system, the performances of traditional SSVEP-BCI system were compared. Experimental results from six subjects suggested that the proposed system effectively enhanced the SSVEP responses, decreased the degradation of SSVEP strength and reduced the visual fatigue in comparison with the traditional SSVEP-BCI system. The average signal to noise ratio (SNR) of SG-SSVEP was 6.31±2.64 dB, versus 3.38±0.78 dB of traditional-SSVEP. In addition, the proposed system achieved good performances in prosthesis control. The average accuracy was 94.58%±7.05%, and the corresponding high information transfer rate (IRT) was 19.55±3.07 bit/min. The experimental results revealed that the SG-SSVEP based BCI system achieves the good performance and improved the stability relative to the conventional approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)",
            "Brain-Controlled Prostheses",
            "Modeling",
            "Scene Graph Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials (SG-SSVEP)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Li",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Zhang",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanzhe Li",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liming Zhang",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhufeng Lu",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangcheng Chen",
                "org": "Department of Industrial and Manufacturing System Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KkfkvH3l": {
        "id": "KkfkvH3l",
        "title": "Saturating composite disturbance-observer-based control and <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> control for discrete time-delay systems with nonlinearity",
        "abstract": "This note is concerned with a saturating composite disturbance-observer-based control (DOBC) and H\n ∞ control for a class of discrete time-delay systems with nonlinearity and disturbances. The disturbances are supposed to include\n two parts. One in the input channel is generated by an exogenous system with uncertainty, which can represent the harmonic\n signals with modeling perturbations. The other is supposed to have the bounded H\n 2 norm, which can represent parametric uncertainties and external disturbance existing in the controlled object. The design\n approaches of reduced-order disturbance observer are presented for the estimation of the disturbance. By composite control\n law with saturation, the disturbances can be rejected and attenuated, simultaneously, the desired dynamic performances can\n be guaranteed for discrete time-delay systems with known and unknown nonlinear dynamics, respectively. Simulation for a flight\n control system is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme compared with the previous schemes.",
        "keywords": [
            "disturbance-observer-based control",
            "discrete system",
            "saturating control",
            "h infinite control",
            "time-delay system."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinjiang Wei",
                "org": "Ludong University Department of Mathematics and Information Yantai China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huifeng Zhang",
                "org": "Ludong University Department of Mathematics and Information Yantai China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Beihang University Institute of Instrument Science and Optoelectronics Engineering Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "SZiIjwoB": {
        "id": "SZiIjwoB",
        "title": "Application Research of DCA in the Processing of DNA Sequences",
        "abstract": "The processing of DNA sequences is a very important aspect in Computational Biology.Due to its large scale nature in common,however,most researchers find it difficult to deal with it directly.With the help of Divide-and-Conquer algorithm,we can divide such problem into several simple sub-problems so as to conquer them easily.",
        "keywords": [
            "DCA",
            "sequence processing",
            "DNA",
            "computational biology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Haibin",
                "org": "College of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ;Yulin Normal College,Yulin,Guangxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Luming",
                "org": "College of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Shaohua",
                "org": "College of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ;Guangdong Commercial College,Guangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "College of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering and Applications",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "cYDDcngP": {
        "id": "cYDDcngP",
        "title": "Efficacy and safety of percutaneous renal access flexible ureteroscope plus balloon dilatation for patients with complex lower ureterostenosis]",
        "abstract": "To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of percutaneous renal access anterograde flexible ureteroscope plus retrograde balloon dilation in the treatment of complex lower ureterostenosis.Under ultrasonic guidance, renal calices were successfully punctured for 78 patients with lower ureterostenosis. Then the tract was gradually expanded to 24 F with a metal dilator. Afterward upper ureter was expanded with a flexible ureteroscope sheath. Upon an insertion of guide wire into bladder, a 21 F balloon dilator was retrogradely placed in the narrow segment and maintained for 5 min. Then a D-J stent was antegradely deployed along the guide wire. And the clinical efficacy and safety were followed up.6 F or 7/12 F D-J stent was successfully placed in 47 patients with unilateral ureterostenosis and 31 with bilateral ureterostenosis. The D-J stent was removed after 3 months. During a follow-up period of 3-9 months, 72 patients had gradually reduced hydronephrosis with an effective rate of 92.31%. Hydronephrosis remained unchanged or aggravated in 6 patients requiring regular replacement of D-J stent.For complex middle or lower ureterostenosis, percutaneous renal access anterograde flexible ureteroscope plus retrograde balloon dilatation can reverse infection, hydronephrosis, renal dysfunction and other complications. And it is safe, effective and mini-invasive.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Li",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Shangqiu First People's Hospital, Shangqiu 476100, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Chen",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China. Email: chenliang0327@sohu.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua yi xue za zhi",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "dBumA1Lt": {
        "id": "dBumA1Lt",
        "title": "Molecular Cloning, Genomic Organization, and Mapping of PRKAG2, a Heart Abundant γ2 Subunit of 5′-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase, to Human Chromosome 7q36",
        "abstract": "5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) acts as a major regulator of cellular ATP levels and protects cells against stresses that cause ATP depletion. AMPK is a protein heterotrimer composed of a catalytic alpha subunit and two regulatory subunits, beta and gamma. In the present study, a homologue of the AMPK gamma1-subunit cDNA with an open reading frame encoding 328 amino acids was identified. The putative protein sequence is about 76% identical to the 331-amino-acid gamma1 subunit and also has four consecutive cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) domains, a characteristic structure of AMPK gamma subunits from various species. This cDNA (tentatively termed PRKAG2-b) is identical to a recently reported cDNA (tentatively termed PRKAG2-a) of human AMPK gamma subunits except in their 5'-end regions, suggesting that these two cDNAs are two different transcripts of the same gene. To determine the expression pattern of the gene, two probes, one from the 3'-UTR of PRKAG2-b and the other from the 5'- unique region of PRKAG2-a, were used to hybridize MTN membranes. Three transcripts (3.8, 3.0, and 2.4 kb) were observed when the first probe was used, whereas only 3.8- and 3.0-kb transcripts were seen when the second probe was used. Thus, the PRKAG2-b corresponded to the 2.4-kb transcript, which is ubiquitously expressed except in liver and thymus. The highest level was detected in heart, while abundant expression also existed in placenta and testis. The expression pattern of PRKAG2-b is completely different from those of PRKAG2-a and PRKAG1, whose expression patterns were also determined in the current study. The PRKAG2 gene was located to human chromosome 7q36 between markers D7S2439 and D7S2462 by radiation hybrid mapping. The genomic organization of PRKAG2-b was identified by comparing its cDNA sequence with two genomic sequences AC006358 and AC006966, which showed that PRKAG2-b spanned an approximately 80-kb region and was composed of 12 exons.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tieming Lang",
                "org": "Department of Genetics, Institute for Basic Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, 5 Dongdan Santiao, Beijing, 100005, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Tu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Science, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Science, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Science, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yurong Xin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Science, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoyang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Genetics, Institute for Basic Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, 5 Dongdan Santiao, Beijing, 100005, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shouyuan Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetics, School of Life Science, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genomics",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "KEwaP4eP": {
        "id": "KEwaP4eP",
        "title": "Long Range Magnetic order stabilized by acceptors",
        "abstract": "Tuning magnetic order in magnetic semiconductors is a long sought goal. A proper concentration of acceptors can dramatically suppress local magnetic order in favor of the long one. Using Mn and an acceptor codoped LiZnAs as an example, we demonstrate, by first-principles calculation, the emergence of a long-range magnetic order. This intriguing phenomenon can be understood from an interplay between an acceptor-free magnetism and a band coupling magnetism. Our observation thus lays the ground for a precise control of the magnetic order in future spintronic devices.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingzhao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengbai Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junyi Zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Materials Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "nqeKlb3H": {
        "id": "nqeKlb3H",
        "title": "Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of fin-and-tube evaporators in variable frequency air-condition system",
        "abstract": "The heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of outside and inside of the fin-and-tube evaporators in variable frequency air-condition system were studied.The effects of compressor frequency on inside boiling heat transfer coefficient,airside heat transfer factor and friction factor of wavy fin and louver fin were investigated.The results indicated that with the increase of compressor frequency,the boiling heat transfer coefficients in two-phase region of two fins increased.The friction factors f of both fins decreased,and the factor f of louver fin almost was two times higher than that of wavy fin.The factors j of the two fins also decreased and the factor j of wavy fin changed obviously than louver fin with the variety of Re number.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fin-and-tube evaporators",
            "Variable frequency",
            "Pressure drop",
            "Heat transfer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Jinping",
                "org": "College of Electric Power,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Yuanlong",
                "org": "College of Electric Power,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zou Yongsheng",
                "org": "College of Electric Power,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cryogenics & Superconductivity",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "kbFZ1Z2v": {
        "id": "kbFZ1Z2v",
        "title": "Marx's Theory on Man's Development and Its Value in Contemporary China",
        "abstract": "What Karl Marx brings forth is that the essence of man' s development lies in the objectification of his intrinsic force and the possession of his own essence in the course;man' s development, social progress as well as his objective world can promote each other; and man' s development is intrinsically regulated by his own social activity. Marx' s ideas are of guiding value to our practising the scientific concept of people-centred development, and the realization of man's overall development in the course of deepening reform and promoting socialist civilization.",
        "keywords": [
            "Karl Marx",
            "value",
            "contemporary China",
            "man's development"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Weiping",
                "org": "Department of Philosophy,Party School of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dongjiang Journal",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "hI0E1H7z": {
        "id": "hI0E1H7z",
        "title": "3D Graphene Oxide Micropatterns Achieved by Roller-Assisted Microcontact Printing Induced Interface Integral Peel and Transfer",
        "abstract": "Most fascinating applications of graphene-based devices are highly dependent on the precise fabrication of patterned graphene microstructures. While considerable progress of 2D patterning of graphene has been achieved with various lithographic techniques, the realization of patterned 3D graphene microstructures still remains a significant challenge. Here, a rapid and highly scalable roller-assisted microcontact printing (RAμCP) strategy for the fabrication of 3D graphene oxide micropatterns is reported. The facile RAμCP allows for the robust negative duplication of 3D topologies of the microstructured stamp using chemically modified graphene as the inks. The patterned 3D graphene microstructures exhibit interesting properties of graphene itself and allow for further functionalization of polymers to enable the potential integration of the 3D patterned microstructures into next-generation 2D Janus hybrid thin film for chemical sensors and other electronic devices.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Xiao",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyu Du",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nianxiang Qiu",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Zhang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youju Huang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changjin Wan",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Huang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoping Liu",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Chen",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province; Chinese Academy of Science; Zhongguan West Road 1219 315201 Ningbo China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials Interfaces",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "rYdDRZQx": {
        "id": "rYdDRZQx",
        "title": "Evolution from Communication to Visual Economics",
        "abstract": "This paper briefly discusses that communication has being become visual economics by visual culture.Communication is turning into the new subject that services production,circulation,consumption of visual and cultural products.At the same time,this paper briefly discusses the influence of visual economics on today's media and the audience.",
        "keywords": [
            "Visual culture",
            "Economics",
            "Communication",
            "Visual economics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": "Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Yi",
                "org": "Xinjiang Vocational University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xinjiang Vocational University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "UDXmmx5U": {
        "id": "UDXmmx5U",
        "title": "REVIEW ARTICLE Inflammation-related cytokines in oral lichen planus: an overview",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rui lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "zDRH5dOw": {
        "id": "zDRH5dOw",
        "title": "Exponential stabilization of networked control systems and design of switching controller",
        "abstract": "This paper deals with the problem of switching between an open-loop estimator and a close-loop estimator for compensating\n transmission error and packet dropout of networked control systems. Switching impulse is considered in order to reduce the\n error between theory and application, a sufficient condition for exponential stabilization of networked control systems under\n a given switching rule is presented by multiple Lyapunov-like functions. These results are presented for both continuous-time\n and discrete-time domains. Controllers are designed by means of linear matrix inequalities. Simulation results show the feasibility\n and efficiency of the proposed method.",
        "keywords": [
            "multiple lyapunov-like functions",
            "exponential stabilization",
            "reset map matrix",
            "networked control systems",
            "switching controller",
            "dropout",
            "discrete time",
            "networked control system",
            "exponential stability",
            "matrix multiplication",
            "linear matrix inequality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Ma",
                "org": "Northeastern University School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang Liaoning 110004 China Shenyang Liaoning 110004 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Northeastern University School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang Liaoning 110004 China Shenyang Liaoning 110004 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Control Theory and Applications",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Icl0ZRx8": {
        "id": "Icl0ZRx8",
        "title": "Low-frequency vibration treatment of bone marrow stromal cells induces bone repair in vivo .",
        "abstract": "Low frequency (25-50 Hz) vibration  can promote bone marrow stromal cell differentiation and repair bone injury.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bone injury",
            "Bone marrow stromal cells",
            "Pre-Col1a",
            "RUNX2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shengwei He",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116031, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhi Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116031, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116031, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lidong Mi",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116031, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyu Du",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116031, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanxiu Sun",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116031, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuegang Sun",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116031, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Iranian journal of basic medical sciences",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Qeae14EB": {
        "id": "Qeae14EB",
        "title": "Study on the antiviral effects of Stichopus japonicus Selenka glycosaminoglycans (SJ-GAG) on HSV-Ⅰ",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the antiviral effects of SJ-GAG on herpes simplex virus Ⅰ(HSV-Ⅰ) in vitro as well as its protective effect on infected mice.Methods The Vero cells were exposed to HSV-Ⅰ SM44 and different concentrations of SJ-GAG,respectively.Cytopathic effect(CPE) was observed and qunatitative PCR was used to evaluate the antiviral effect of SJ-GAG.In vivo experiment,the mice were infected with HSV1 intracranial vaccination and followed SJ-GAG intragastric administration 4h later to test the protection of SJ-GAG on HSV1 infected mice.Results When the concentration of SJ-GAG was above 1.6mg·mL-1,it showed cytotoxicity.When the concentration was among 0.25～0.2mg·mL-1,it expressed marked antiviral effect without cytotoxicity.SJ-GAG could prolong the survival duration of infected mice and decrease the mortality rate significantly.The protection of SJ-GAG showed a dose-effect relationship.Conclusion SJ-GAG has antiviral effect and shows some protective effect on HSV-1 infected mice.",
        "keywords": [
            "herpes simplex virus 1",
            "antiviral effect",
            "Stichopus japonicus Selenka glycosaminoglycans",
            "cytopathic effect(CPE)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO Bing",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Zhong-bing",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University Medical College,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-feng",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yun",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "T925H00r": {
        "id": "T925H00r",
        "title": "The damage mechanism of multi-ribbed panel wall",
        "abstract": "This paper discusses slow cyclic horizontal loading and monotone horizontal loading tests on 13 pieces of multi-ribbed panel walls under constant vertical load,analyses the damage mechanism of multi-ribbed panel walls,indicates that the mechanism includes four basal forms,it will be helpful for the deeper theoretical study and engineering apply on multi-ribbed wall structures.",
        "keywords": [
            "multi-ribbed panel structure",
            "damage mechanism",
            "multi-ribbed panel wall"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Lin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanxi Architecture",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "rzwvM9i8": {
        "id": "rzwvM9i8",
        "title": "Significant survival benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy after concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced high-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
        "abstract": "Significant survival benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy after concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced high-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Guo Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Qian Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Xiang Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin-Bin Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Hua Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiulu Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Kai Nong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dong Zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "8gU1aeZl": {
        "id": "8gU1aeZl",
        "title": "Structural differences and conformational characterization of five bioactive polysaccharides from Lentinus edodes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kaiping wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qilin zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ruxu you",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yao cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Research International",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "hFNJr6vL": {
        "id": "hFNJr6vL",
        "title": "27 breast cancer patients treated with photodynamic therapy",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the methods and clinical significance of breast cancer treated with photodynamic.Methods From June to December in 2005,photodynamic therapy was used in 12 cases confirmed intramammary lymph node metastasis before operation and 15 cases confirmed chest wall recur- rences by means of lymph node imaging.Results The intramammary lymph node metastasis whose diameter between 0.5～1.0cm measured by lymph node imaging preoperatively completely disappeared when rechecked 3 months postoperatively.Chest wall recurrence regions of breast cancer whose diameter less than 1.0 cm completely remitted.Conclusion Photodynamic therapy is helpful to eliminate the intramammary lymph node metastasis and to cure the postoperative chest wall recurrence of breast cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "Breast neoplasms",
            "Photochemotherapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CUI Jian-chun",
                "org": " Department of General Surgery,Liaoning Province People's Hospital,Shengyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Li",
                "org": " Department of General Surgery,Liaoning Province People's Hospital,Shengyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RONG Da-qing",
                "org": " Department of General Surgery,Liaoning Province People's Hospital,Shengyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Qi",
                "org": " Department of General Surgery,Liaoning Province People's Hospital,Shengyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qing-feng",
                "org": " Department of General Surgery,Liaoning Province People's Hospital,Shengyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Ben-song",
                "org": " Department of General Surgery,Liaoning Province People's Hospital,Shengyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Feng-lan",
                "org": " Department of General Surgery,Liaoning Province People's Hospital,Shengyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research and Clinic",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "UmrKo7pF": {
        "id": "UmrKo7pF",
        "title": "TuT3 2:15 PM – 2:30 PM Broadband Wavelength Conversion of 10-Gb/s DPSK Signals in Silicon Waveguides",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lin xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "noam ophir",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "elizabeth swan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "amy c turnerfoster",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mark a foster",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michal lipson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "er l gaeta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "keren bergman",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "CelMhogx": {
        "id": "CelMhogx",
        "title": "ATP drives lamina propria TH17 cell differentiation",
        "abstract": "Interleukin (IL)-17-producing CD4+ T lymphocytes (TH17 cells) constitute a subset of T-helper cells involved in host defence and several immune disorders1, 2. An intriguing feature of TH17 cells is their selective and constitutive presence in the intestinal lamina propria3. Here we show that adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) that can be derived from commensal bacteria activates a unique subset of lamina propria cells, CD70highCD11clow cells, leading to the differentiation of TH17 cells. Germ-free mice exhibit much lower concentrations of luminal ATP, accompanied by fewer lamina propria TH17 cells, compared to specific-pathogen-free mice. Systemic or rectal administration of ATP into these germ-free mice results in a marked increase in the number of lamina propria TH17 cells. A CD70highCD11clow subset of the lamina propria cells expresses TH17-prone molecules, such as IL-6, IL-23p19 and transforming-growth-factor-β-activating integrin-αV and -β8, in response to ATP stimulation, and preferentially induces TH17 differentiation of co-cultured naive CD4+ T cells. The critical role of ATP is further underscored by the observation that administration of ATP exacerbates a T-cell-mediated colitis model with enhanced TH17 differentiation. These observations highlight the importance of commensal bacteria and ATP for TH17 differentiation in health and disease, and offer an explanation of why TH17 cells specifically present in the intestinal lamina propria.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nature",
            " science",
            " science news",
            " biology",
            " physics",
            " genetics",
            " astronomy",
            " astrophysics",
            " quantum physics",
            " evolution",
            " evolutionary biology",
            " geophysics",
            " climate change",
            " earth science",
            " materials science",
            " interdisciplinary science",
            " science policy",
            " medicine",
            " systems biology",
            " genomics",
            " transcriptomics",
            " palaeobiology",
            " ecology",
            " molecular biology",
            " cancer",
            " immunology",
            " pharmacology",
            " development",
            " developmental biology",
            " structural biology",
            " biochemistry",
            " bioinformatics",
            " computational biology",
            " nanotechnology",
            " proteomics",
            " metabolomics",
            " biotechnology",
            " drug discovery",
            " environmental science",
            " life",
            " marine biology",
            " medical research",
            " neuroscience",
            " neurobiology",
            " functional genomics",
            " molecular interactions",
            " RNA",
            " DNA",
            " cell cycle",
            " signal transduction",
            " cell signalling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Koji Atarashi",
                "org": "osaka university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junichi Nishimura",
                "org": "osaka university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatsuichiro Shima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshinori Umesaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Yamamoto",
                "org": "osaka university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaharu Onoue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideo Yagita",
                "org": "juntendo university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Naoto Ishii",
                "org": "tohoku university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard Evans",
                "org": "university of leicester"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Honda",
                "org": "osaka university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiyoshi Takeda",
                "org": "osaka university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "qMfZrGKq": {
        "id": "qMfZrGKq",
        "title": "Impact of summer monsoon on the elevation‐dependence of meteorological variables in the south of central Himalaya",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicolas Guyennon",
                "org": "National Research Council Water Research Institute (IRSA‐CNR) Rome Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Ouyang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lide Tian",
                "org": "CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lide Tian",
                "org": "CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gianni Tartari",
                "org": "National Research Council Water Research Institute (IRSA‐CNR) Brugherio Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Franco Salerno",
                "org": "National Research Council Water Research Institute (IRSA‐CNR) Brugherio Italy"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Climatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "to6A8M3O": {
        "id": "to6A8M3O",
        "title": "Enrichment of an anammox bacterial community from a flooded paddy soil: Anammox enrichment from a paddy field",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mike s m jetten",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiangyang xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liping lou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huub j m op den camp",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "harry r harhangi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "boran kartal",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tingting chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chen cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shuai liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lidong shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "baolan hu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Microbiology Reports",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "oxJlkZpQ": {
        "id": "oxJlkZpQ",
        "title": "The effect of ERK signaling pathway on cell apoptosis in airway smooth muscle cells of chronic asthmatic rats]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the effect of ERK signaling pathway on apoptosis of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) in chronic asthmatic rats.Thirty Wistar rats were assigned to two groups: control group (A group, n = 15)and chronic asthmatic group (B group, n = 15). The apoptosis of ASMCs were detected by Situ end labeling and Annexin-V FITC PI double staining. The expressions of bcl-2 and bax were detected by immunocytochemical staining. The levels of caspase-3 protein were detected by Western blot. ASMC were treated with ERK activator epidermal growth factor (EGF) and inhibitor PD98059.Compared with control group, the apoptotic index and the percentage of the early apoptotic cells in ASMC from chronic asthmatic group were significantly decreased. After treatment with PD98059, the apoptotic index, the percentage of the early apoptotic cells, the expression of bax and the expression of caspase-3 protein in ASMC from chronic asthmatic group were significantly increased, and the expression of bcl-2 in ASMC from chronic asthmatic group were significantly decreased. Compared with those before treatment, apoptotic index and the percentage of the early apoptotic cells were significantly increased in EGF-treated cells. PD98059 could markedly inhibit the effect of EGF.Apoptotic activation is significantly decreased in ASMC from chronic asthmatic group while the endogenous proliferation activation is significantly increased. The regulation of cell apoptosis is possibly related to ERK signaling pathway. The bcl-2 family and caspase-3 may participate in the regulation mechanism of cell apoptosis by ERK signaling pathway in ASMC from chronic asthmatic group.",
        "keywords": [
            "airway",
            "apoptosis",
            "extracellular signal regulated kinase (erk)",
            "asthma",
            "smooth muscle cell (asmc)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Bai",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian-sheng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-jian Xu",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-xiang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xie",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Ni",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, Wuhan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jX3vSZtl": {
        "id": "jX3vSZtl",
        "title": "Methods of optimization of milling parameters based on wavelet analysis and genetic algorithm",
        "abstract": "Wavelet analysis is used to monitor the tool condition,find out the time when the tool breakage and determine the tool life.Taking the productivity of the processing tool and the tool life as the objective function of genetic algorithm for the global optimization,the most optimized milling parameters is obtained so as to enhance the productivity of the processing tool and the tool life.",
        "keywords": [
            "genetic algorithm",
            "milling parameters",
            "wavelet analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jie",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Cheng-qiang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Xiang-chao",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Xu",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Manufacturing Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "daVPc6tx": {
        "id": "daVPc6tx",
        "title": "Distinct Plasma Bile Acid Profiles of Biliary Atresia and Neonatal Hepatitis Syndrome",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kejun zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guoxiang xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weihui yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanran che",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ting zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "linda wong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sandi kwee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongtao xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei jia",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Ukz8y7B9": {
        "id": "Ukz8y7B9",
        "title": "Protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α pathway attenuates tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced apoptosis in nucleus pulposus cells by activating autophagy.",
        "abstract": "Cellular loss induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) contributes to the pathogenesis of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. Cellular stress induced by TNF-α activates several processes to restore cell homeostasis. These processes include autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and related unfolded protein response (UPR). However, the effect and mechanism of UPR and autophagy regulated by TNF-α in IVD degeneration (IDD) remain unclear. The effect of autophagy on biological changes in nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) also remains elusive. In this study, rat NPCs were cultured with TNF-α in the presence or absence of the UPR or autophagy pathway small-interfering RNAs. The associated genes and proteins were evaluated through immunofluorescence staining, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blot analyses to monitor UPR and autophagy signaling and identify the regulatory mechanism of autophagy by the UPR pathway. Trypan blue exclusion assay, cell flow cytometry, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining, qRT-PCR, and western blot analyses were performed to examine the apoptosis of NPCs. The results showed that the acute exposure of TNF-α induced the apoptosis of rat NPCs and activated the protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α (PERK/eIF2α) pathway of UPR and initiated autophagy. Silencing the PERK/eIF2α pathway or inhibiting autophagy enhanced the apoptosis of NPCs. Interference of the PERK/eIF2α pathway suppressed the autophagy of rat NPCs under TNF-α stimulation. Taken together, the PERK/eIF2α pathway reinforces the survival of NPCs under TNF-α stimulation by activating autophagy. Therefore, PERK/eIF2α-dependent autophagy could be a novel biological therapeutic target for IDD.",
        "keywords": [
            "apoptosis",
            "autophagy",
            "nucleus pulposus (NP)",
            "tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)",
            "unfolded protein response (UPR)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Chen",
                "org": "Surgery Research Center, Institute of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Yang Xie",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Zhang",
                "org": "Surgery Research Center, Institute of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Fan",
                "org": "Surgery Research Center, Institute of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Arjun Sinkemani",
                "org": "Surgery Research Center, Institute of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Hong",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Tao Wu",
                "org": "Surgery Research Center, Institute of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular physiology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jgNdk6AH": {
        "id": "jgNdk6AH",
        "title": "Microstructure evolution in directionally solidified Fe-Ni alloys in diffusive regime",
        "abstract": "Directional solidification experiments have been carried out in Fe-Ni peritectic alloys to study microstructure evolution in diffusive regime. A numerical modeling of melt convection was developed and discussed to investigate the convective velocity in samples of different diameters. The simulation results show that convection effects can be reduced by decreasing the sample diameter, and diffusion-controlled growth can be achieved if the sample diameter is smaller than about 1 mm. Based on the simulation results, experiments were performed in thin samples of 1 mm diameter to obtain microstructures in diffusive regime. Different kinds of microstructure evolutions were observed in the directionally solidified Fe-Ni alloys. The time-dependent microstructure evolution implies that the solidification process seemed to be in non-steady state rather than in steady state. Based on the transient model, solute distributions in the liquid ahead of the primary and peritectic phases were discussed to reveal the microstructure evolution. Since the solute partition coefficients of the primary and peritectic phases are different, the magnitudes of solute element rejected by the two solid phases are different in two-phase growth conditions. And within the boundary layer, the solute fields ahead of the primary and peritectic phases are different owing to the weak effect of solute mixing in diffusion-controlled regime. Furthermore, microstructure evolution in peritectic alloys was discussed based on the analysis of solute redistribution. © 2012 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International.",
        "keywords": [
            "Microstructure Evolution",
            "Directional Solidification",
            "Solute Distribution",
            "Diffusive Regime",
            "Phase Front"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhourong Feng",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing China(Northwestern Polytechnical University),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Shen",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing China(Northwestern Polytechnical University),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing China(Northwestern Polytechnical University),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingshui Wang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing China(Northwestern Polytechnical University),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing China(Northwestern Polytechnical University),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujun Du",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing China(Northwestern Polytechnical University),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hengzhi Fu",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing China(Northwestern Polytechnical University),Xi An,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wJXF2jzD": {
        "id": "wJXF2jzD",
        "title": "Preparing samples for fullerene C60 hazard tests: Stable dispersion of fullerene crystals in water using a bead mill",
        "abstract": "A dispersion method using a bead mill was developed for preparing suspensions used in hazard testing of nanosize fullerenes. Fullerene crystals (C 60 ) of several μm to 100 μm in size were wet ground using a bead mill and dispersed in pure water containing Tween 80 as a dispersant. The particle size, dispersing condition, crystallization and fullerene oxide in the suspension prepared by bead milling were evaluated. As a result, the conditions of bead milling where the sizes of fullerene crystals were reduced to 100 nm or less were found, which made it possible to prepare a fullerene aqueous dispersion system using Tween 80. Furthermore, by centrifugation, it became possible to prepare fullerene suspensions in which the particle size of the majority of the suspended particles was 100 nm or less. The prepared suspensions remained stable for almost two months. Controlling milling conditions and milling time made it possible to achieve dispersion while maintaining the crystallized state of the fullerenes, and operating in anaerobic conditions under shade effectively suppressed the production of oxidized fullerenes. The fullerene suspensions prepared by bead milling and centrifugation were suitable for endotracheal administration tests and inhalation tests using rats. Keywords Bead milling Fullerene suspension Tween 80 Dispersion Hazard test 1 Introduction Because of the highly unique characteristics of fullerene C 60 , research and development is being conducted for a wide variety of industrial uses, from biomedical technology and cosmetics to electronic devices and optical materials [1–3] . On the other hand, research has also been widely conducted on its biological effects using fish and rats [4,5] . Initially, interest in their medical applications (e.g. DDS) generated a great deal of research into reactions within organisms that had been injected with fullerenes, but as they become more widely used as industrial products, more research is being conducted on how exposure through the medium of the environment affects human health and organisms [6,7] . However, there are few studies of their harmful effects in which particle size, the most important characteristic of the particles, was precisely evaluated or controlled in the test samples. In order to properly assess the biological effects of nanoparticles, including fullerenes, the characteristics of the hazard test samples, including particle size, must be sufficiently controlled and evaluated. This study aims to develop a method for preparing test samples where the distribution of particle size is controlled and evaluated in order to assess the effect on organisms and human health from exposure to fullerenes through the environment. When evaluating the effect of all nanoparticles—not just fullerenes—on human health, the inhalation pathway is the most important of all exposure pathways, so it is essential to assess the affect of exposure through inhalation. Accordingly, in this study a method is developed for preparing fullerene aqueous dispersion samples to be used in in vivo hazard tests of inhalation pathways in rodents, particularly in endotracheal administration tests and inhalation tests. It is assumed that the wet nanoparticle production method will be used in inhalation tests, where aqueous suspensions of nanoparticles are converted into an aerosol. Some methods of dispersing fullerenes in water involve dissolving them first with aromatic solvents like toluene, adding water, and then distilling the solvent [8,9] , or using the comparatively low-toxicity tetrahydrofuran THF as a solvent [10] , but studies have pointed to the effect of residual solvents and changes in the particles’ electric charge that occur when organic solvents are used. Moreover, a method [11,12] is being studied that does not use an organic solvent, dispersing C 60 in water by subsuming it inside a cyclodextrin, but this method has not reached the stage of preparing nano-level suspensions. Recently, Deguchi et al. have reported a convenient fullerene aqueous dispersion method using hand grinding in a mortar [13] , and they suggest that this method enables dispersion down to the nano-level. This method is extremely attractive, but they report a 5% mass standard for recovery of nanoparticles in a filtrate using a 100 nm filter. When tests for inhalation exposure are taken into consideration, the low yield of nanosize particles is problematic. Recently, however, as demand increases for industrial uses of suspensions of nanosized particles, several types of liquid phase dispersion have been attempted: high-pressure dispersion using shock waves (cavitation) [14] ; crashing particles by their collision together at high speeds [15] ; and tensile rupture in high-velocity and high-shear fields [16] . Among these various attempts, a method using small beads less than 100 μm in diameter, one type of wet milling/dispersion method is drawing attention [17,18] . It is said that the bead mill method using small beads makes it possible to disperse nanoparticle agglomerates virtually to the primary particle, and it also makes it possible to ensure high throughput. This study examines a method of suspending fullerenes in water using a bead mill in order to prepare test samples for in vivo hazard tests of nanoscale fullerene particles. It also investigates a method of regulating the particle size in suspensions to be used as test samples. 2 Experimental methods 2.1 Requisites for prepared suspension When conducting in vivo hazard tests in rodents using C 60 aqueous suspensions, it was determined that test samples had to meet the following requisites: the mass median diameter of suspended particle sizes had to be less than 100 nm; and in endotracheal administration tests, the concentration of C 60 particles had to be 0.5 mg/mL, which enables the administration of 0.5 mg per 1 kg of rodent body weight. Suspensions prepared this way can also be used in inhalation exposure tests, where the suspension is atomized as an aerosol. When preparing suspensions for testing purposes, the use of solvents should be avoided if possible, but since fullerenes are hydrophobic, it is difficult to disperse them in water without using a solvent. Therefore, this study used a surfactant, which has been approved in connection with food safety and hygiene [19] , and has also been used in previous inhalation tests. 2.2 Preparation of sample and dispersion medium The C 60 fullerene used as a raw material was crystalline Nanom Purple TR , purchased from Frontier Carbon Co. (Kitakyushu, Japan). It is produced by the combustion method, and further purified by sublimation. An SEM image is given in Fig. 1 . Particles in the raw material were large in size (100 μm or more). The pure water used in dispersion, deoxidized through Argon replacement, was obtained by the following method. Ultrapure water that was ion exchanged with MillQ (Millipore, Billerica, US) was filtrated with an endotoxin removal filter (Bio-pack, Millipore). Furthermore, to control the oxidation of the fullerenes, the filtrated ultrapure water was boiled in a 1 L conical flask for approximately 5–10 min. After confirming that bubbles on the walls of the flask had vanished, argon gas was bubbled while rapidly cooling with ice water, and bubbling was suspended after confirming that the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water measured by SevenGo pro (Mettler Toledo, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland) was 0.01 mg/L or less. In order to suspend hydrophobic fullerenes in water, the nonionic surfactant Tween 80 (Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka, Japan) was used as a dispersant. Tween 80 was selected because it was used in endotracheal administration tests in rats with no reported secondary effects, in a concentration of 1%, as a dispersion medium in multilayer carbon nanotubes ground with a ball mill [20] , and also because the stability of fullerenes in Tween 80 aqueous solutions had been studied [21] . In a globe box that had been nitrogen substituted so the oxygen concentration was less than 0.1%, Tween 80 was added to the deoxidized water mentioned above, and a dispersion medium adjusted for the designated concentration of dispersant was used in the following dispersion method. 2.3 Dispersion method The bead mill (UAM-15, Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd., Kure, Japan) shown in Fig. 2 was used for wet dispersion of C 60 . Since the particles in the raw material were large in size (100 μm or more) as indicated in Fig. 1 , preliminary grinding was performed inside a nitrogen-substituted globe box prior to bead mill dispersion. For 30 min, the designated amount of the raw material, to which trace amounts of the dispersion medium had been added, was ground and kneaded in an agate mortar. The suspension for use in bead mill dispersion was obtained by adding a Tween 80 aqueous solution to the raw material and adjusting the concentration of C 60 to 0.1–5 mg/mL. Five hundred millilitres of the raw material suspension were put inside a bead mill, which had been purged of nitrogen in advance, and wet dispersed under a nitrogen current (4–5 mL/min) for the designated period of time. Approximately 400 g of zirconia beads (Nikkato Co., Osaka, Japan) with diameter D B of 15–50 μm were used for the beads, which filled approximately 63% of the mill capacity. The mill was operated with the circumferential velocity v of the stirring blade at 8–15 m/s and the flow rate of the suspension at 10 L/h. Both grinding in the globe box and bead mill dispersion were carried out in shade in order to suppress fullerene oxidation. Two additional samples were also prepared for comparison: a sample ground by hand in a mortar, and a dispersion sample produced by ultrasonication. The sample ground by hand in a mortar was prepared according to the method of Deguchi et al. [10,13] . First, 10 mg of the raw material C 60 particles was put into an agate mortar, and after adding the dispersion medium described above in Section 2.2 , the sample was ground by hand for 2 min. The fullerenes that adhered to the agate pestle were removed with a spatula and returned to the mortar, and the grinding procedure was repeated ten times. The obtained ground material was suspended in a designated amount of the dispersion medium and churned in a stirrer for 24 h. A dispersion sample produced by ultrasonication was prepared using an ultrasonic homogenizer with maximum output of 50 W (Model 250, Branson Ultrasonics Co., Danbury, USA) to disperse the slurry that was hand ground by the method described above. 2.4 Adjusting particle size in a suspension by centrifugation The objective of this study is the preparation of an aqueous solution in which the size of the majority of fullerene particles is kept under 100 nm. After the preparation by bead milling, the suspension was centrifugated at a given centrifugal intensity (=ratio of centrifugal acceleration to gravitational one) for 1 h (MX-300, TOMY Seiko Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). 2.5 Characterization Particle sizes were measured using laser diffraction (Helos, Sympatec GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany) and dynamic light scattering (DLS; UPA 150, Microtrac Inc., Montgomeryville, USA), and zeta potential was measured with Zetasizer Nano (Malvern Instrument Ltd., Worcestershire, UK). Dispersion states, grain shapes, and crystallization states were observed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM; JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), high-resolution TEM (EM922, Carl Zeiss NTS, Oberkochen, Germany), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM; JSM-5410, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Furthermore, impurities were measured using X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF; JSX-3201, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS; JSM-5410, JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). The concentration of fullerenes within the prepared suspension was measured by assessing the absorbance of visible–UV light, primarily at wavelengths of 340 nm (UV-2550, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). Furthermore, the production of oxidized fullerenes was measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC; Agilent 1100, Agilent Technologies, USA) after fullerenes in the suspension were dissolved with toluene. 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Assessing particle concentration Fig. 3 shows the absorbance spectra within the visible–UV range of the C 60 suspension wet ground by bead mill in a Tween 80 1 mg/mL aqueous solution (without ultracentrifugation) as well as of the Tween 80 1 mg/mL aqueous solution used as a dispersant. While absorbance was observed at wavelengths of 234 nm in the Tween 80 aqueous solution, two strong absorbance peaks dominated the spectrum of C 60 suspension, i.e., bands at 261 nm and 340 nm. Both arise from electronic transitions of C 60 and shifted to more red than C 60 molecules [22–24] . Given that absolutely no absorbance at wavelengths of 340 nm was observed in the Tween 80 aqueous solution, measuring the degree of absorbance at 340 nm is believed to enable assessment of C 60 concentration within the suspension. Since the recovered suspension contained the particle having sizes of relatively wide range or over 100 nm in size, the particle size should be adjusted into less than 100 nm by the centrifugation, as described in Section 3.4 . In this work, the concentration of C 60 in the supernatant obtained by ultracentrifugation of the suspension should be measured. The relationship between the absorbance at 340 nm and the concentration of C 60 particles within the supernatant of centrifuged suspension, estimated by drying the suspension and weighing the mass of C 60 particles, is given in Fig. 4 (a). As the graph indicates, a clear proportional relationship was obtained, and it is possible to assess the concentration of C 60 particles within the suspension by measuring the degree of absorbance at 340 nm. Since there was also very good agreement between HPLC liquid chromatography assessment and UV–Vis one of the C 60 toluene solution as shown in Fig. 4 (b), absorbance at 340 nm was used to assess the C 60 particle concentration in this study. 3.2 Dispersion by mortar and ultrasonication Fig. 5 shows the particle size distributions Q 3 ( x ) based on mass for fullerenes in the sample treated to hand grinding in a mortar and in a sample that was further dispersed by ultrasonication, along with SEM photographs. The concentrations of C 60 and Tween 80 were adjusted at 0.1 mg/mL. As the SEM photographs demonstrate, the crushed particles were several μm in size. Furthermore, it was observed that these particles formed agglomerates of several tens of μm. Since the particle sizes go beyond the size range measured by DLS, the particle size distributions shown in Fig. 5 were measured using laser diffraction. No significant variance was observed between the particle size distributions of the particles in the suspension produced by hand grinding and the suspension produced by ultrasonication. The particles produced contained 20 wt% of fine particles smaller than 1 μm, but the majority were micron-sized; it was difficult to grind C 60 crystals to nanosizes using these methods. Deguchi et al. indicated the possibility of using hand grinding in mortars to disperse sub-micron fine particles in an SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) aqueous solution [13] , but miniaturization below 100 nm was not achieved in this experiment. It is thought that dispersion by more powerful mechanical processing is required, but as discussed below, there is concern that the crystalline structure of fullerenes may be destroyed by powerful mechanical processing. 3.3 Aqueous dispersion of fullerenes using a bead mill 3.3.1 Oxidation of fullerenes Oxidized fullerenes are known to be produced through exposure to light within the solvent or through oscillating mill grinding in an oxygen atmosphere [25,26] , and it is expected that oxidized fullerenes will be produced during bead mill dispersion as well, depending on the conditions. Fig. 6 shows a comparison between the production of oxidized fullerenes when preparation of the dispersion medium and bead milling were performed in air without shading versus treatment in a shaded, anaerobic environment. The suspensions with a C 60 concentration of 1.5 mg/mL in Tween 80 aqueous solution of 1.0 mg/mL were prepared by bead milling using beads with a diameter D B = 50 μm stirred by a blade rotating at a speed of 15 m/s. The mass content of C 60 and C 60 –O was sought from the HPLC output. When treated in air and under room lights, the C 60 –O content was 3–4% after 30 min of dispersion and 7% after 60 min; by contrast, the C 60 –O content was 0.7–0.8% after 30 min of grinding in anaerobic, shaded conditions. Deoxidizing the dispersion medium, water, along with preliminary hand grinding and bead milling under anaerobic, shaded conditions were effective in controlling the production of oxidized fullerenes, enabling the C 60 –O content to be kept below 1% and both were used for hazard tests. 3.3.2 Particle size of fullerenes ground in bead mills Fig. 7 shows the relationship between dispersing time t D and particle size distribution of C 60 along with photographs of the suspension. Fullerenes at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL were ground in Tween 80 aqueous solution of 1.0 mg/mL. The bead mill was operated using beads with a diameter D B = 50 μm stirred by blades rotating at a speed of 10 m/s. In this figure, the size of particles in the raw material ( t D = 0) that was hand ground is indicated in the range of 0.5 μm to several μm, but this is because the measurement limitations of DLS meant that particles larger than several μm were not measured. Compared to the state of the suspensions in the photograph, it is clear that sedimentary particles larger than 10 μm exist. With a dispersing time of 45–60 min, the finest distribution of particle sizes was obtained, with a mass median diameter x 50,3 of 50 nm and a mass fraction of over 80% for particles less than 100 nm in size. Furthermore, as the photographs illustrate, the suspension became a transparent, amber liquid after approximately 30 min, and it became a transparent suspension with the darkest color at 45–60 min. The particle mass concentration of the suspension milled for 60 min decreased to 70–80% of the initial concentration. It is believed that the greatest production of fine particles occurred between 45 and 60 min. Subsequently, a drop in concentration was observed, and it had decreased to less than 10% of prepared concentration at 120 min. Based on these observations, it became clear that bead milling is effective for grinding fullerenes to sizes smaller than 100 nm. It was also confirmed that Tween 80 is effective in aqueous dispersion of fullerenes. Fig. 8 shows the relationship between mass median diameter x 50,3 and dispersing time t D (a). Using D B = 50 μm beads, which have a great deal of kinetic energy, enabled dispersion of up to 50 nm in 45–60 min. In this case, however, particle size increased if dispersing time continued any longer, and as indicated in Fig. 7 , particle concentration dropped and the suspension lost its color, becoming opaque at 120 min. It is presumed that the causes of the increase in particle size and the drop in particle concentration after 60 min were that size reduction activated the surface of the C 60 and groups of particles agglomerated, adhering to the beads and the walls of the mill. After the bead milling, the color of the beads was clearly changed into brown, and the color change was remarkable when the milling went well. This means that the fullerene particles ground to finer adhered to the beads for long bead mill operation. Furthermore, the long milling activated the surface of ground particles and the C 60 particles agglomerated. Re-agglomeration of nanoparticles has also been observed in wet dispersion of titania nanoparticles in a bead mill [18] , but further study is required to explain the causes of the phenomenon and ways to suppress it. Conversely, when mechanical conditions were weakened by the use of beads of 30 μm or 15 μm in diameter, particles in the suspension became larger and particles of 300 nm in size were obtained after 1 h of dispersion. The particle size was slightly reduced when dispersing time was increased, with particle sizes of about 200 nm achieved at 2 h, but large changes were not observed. 3.3.3 Crystallization of particles produced Fig. 8 shows a high-resolution TEM image of particles treated to 120 min of dispersion. At D B = 15 μm and stirring speed v = 8 m/s (b), a lattice pattern was observed in the TEM image, and crystallization was maintained. On the other hand, decrystallization occurred at D B = 50 μm, v = 10 m/s (c). These results suggest that dispersion under mild mechanical conditions, or dispersion for short periods, is required in order to maintain the crystalline structure of fullerenes. 3.4 Preparing a suspension by centrifugation 3.4.1 Particle size The objective of this study is the preparation of solution for in vivo hazard tests of nanoscale fullerene particles. And as written in 2.1, a comparatively high concentration of C 60 particles (about 0.5 mg/mL) has to be secured in endotracheal administration tests. As increase the particle concentration, milling efficiency decrease and size of milled particle increase. Taking the preceding discussion into consideration, it was discovered that dispersion for a short period under relatively strong dispersion conditions was desirable in order to obtain the desired sample, where the fullerenes’ crystalline structure is kept intact. Thus, D B = 50 μm, v = 15 m/s, and 30 min were employed as milling conditions, and a suspension with a C 60 concentration of 1.5 mg/mL (Tween 80 concentration = 1.0 mg/mL) was prepared. After the milling, the prepared suspension was centrifugated to adjust the particle size and the concentration. Fig. 9 shows the particle distribution in the supernatant centrifuged at centrifugal intensities (=ratio of centrifugal acceleration to gravitational one) of 4000, 8000, and 16,000 for 1 h. The x 50,3 of fullerenes in the suspension prior to centrifugation was about 100 nm, but as centrifugal intensities were increased, the x 50,3 of the recovered supernatant became 60 nm, 32 nm, and 17 nm, and the 90% diameter of the mass standard decreased, from 170 nm to 83 nm to 55 nm. These results revealed that it is possible to prepare a C 60 aqueous dispersion system with the majority of fullerene particles at less than 100 nm by regulating the conditions of centrifugation. Also, relative to the particle concentration of the suspension introduced into the bead mill, the particle mass concentrations for the supernatants recovered through this method of centrifugation were 40–42% (4000), 25–30% (8000), and 14–15% (16,000), respectively. Impurities in those supernatants were measured using XRF and EDS. The XRF spectrum of the solid obtained by drying the supernatant centrifuged at a centrifugal intensity of 8000 (solid line) is shown in Fig. 10 and the spectrum obtained from the water containing Fe of 100 ppm as a tracer is shown in the figure (broken line). The difference in the both spectra was not clear excluding fluorescent X-ray of Fe and the intensity of fluorescent X-ray for Zr which was expected as contaminants arising from the abrasion of beads, stirring blades, and inner wall of mill was the same level of the noise. No impurities from the bead milling believed to result from the bead mill were detected. 3.4.2 Stability The stability of the supernatant recovered by centrifugation was examined. The C 60 suspension was initially prepared by bead milling at a concentration of 1.5 mg/mL in 1.0 mg/mL Tween 80 aqueous solution. The mill was operated at a blade rotational speed of 15 m/s using D B = 50 μm beads. After 30 min milling, the suspension was centrifugated at centrifugal intensity of 8000. The supernatant was split into vials of 10 mL, and those vials were left sitting in a refrigerator for a certain period. The suspensions of 2 mL were sampled from different vials to measure the concentration and the size distribution of C 60 . Fig. 11 shows the stability of concentration for C 60 particles in the supernatant (a). The concentrations of C 60 by the centrifugation were 0.48 mg/mL and the suspension was diluted into 0.24 mg/mL. Their photographs are shown in Fig. 11 ((b): 0.48 mg/mL; (c): 0.24 mg/mL). The concentrations of the suspensions obtained by this method were constant for almost two months, regardless of particle concentration. Fig. 12 shows the stability of particle size distribution for C 60 particles in the supernatant. As the diagrams indicate, there is little variation in size distribution of the suspension for almost two months. The suspensions maintained a highly stable dispersion state. The relationship between zeta potential of C 60 particles in the suspension and concentration of dispersant is shown in Fig. 13 . The concentrations of C 60 were ranging from 0.2 mg/mL to 0.3 mg/mL. Tween 80 is nonionic, so fullerenes in a Tween 80 aqueous solution (pH 7.0) indicate a zeta potential of approximately −30 mV for lower dispersant concentration. This value is quite close to values obtained for fullerenes in other aqueous solutions [27] , and it gives the surface electric charge of C 60 particle. On the other hand, the zeta potential decreased at the Tween 80 concentration of 1 mg/mL. It seemed that the coverage of Tween 80 molecules on the C 60 particle surface increased and the electric charge of C 60 decreased, as increase of the dispersant concentration. It is believed that the stability of C 60 in Tween 80 aqueous solution as shown in Figs. 11–13 was maintained by not only the surface electrical interaction, but the repulsion of the dispersant molecule structure. 3.4.3 Crystalline structure Fig. 14 shows high-resolution TEM observation results for C 60 particles in the supernatant recovered by centrifugation of C 60 suspension milled at blade rotational speed of 15 m/s using D B = 50 μm bead for 30 min. From those results, it was observed that the primary particles in suspensions regulated by centrifugation were about 20–50 nm in size, and that these particles agglomerate, forming secondary particles about 50–100 nm in size. However, it is unclear whether the secondary particles observed by TEM are particles in a suspended state, or whether they were formed during the production of samples for TEM observation. Furthermore, given that crystalline lattices could be clearly observed, as the photographs demonstrate, it was possible to confirm that these were particles that maintained the crystalline state of C 60 . In addition, diffraction patterns were also observed using selected-area electron diffraction and the pattern is shown in Fig. 15 [28] . Based on these results, it was discovered that suspensions of C 60 smaller than 100 nm that maintain their face-centered cubic (fcc) crystalline structure having a lattice constant of 1.42 nm could be prepared by short-term bead mill dispersion, even under strong dispersion conditions. Fullerene suspensions prepared under these conditions are suitable for endotracheal administration tests and inhalation tests using rats [29,30] . 4 Conclusion In order to establish a method of preparing aqueous fullerene solutions suitable for use in hazard tests of nanosize fullerenes, a mechanical dispersion method using a bead mill was examined. As a result, the following conclusions were drawn: (1) It was discovered that fullerene crystals larger than several μm in size can be wet dispersed to sizes below 100 nm using a bead mill with very small beads, and that it is possible to prepare aqueous C 60 solutions using Tween 80 as a dispersant. Furthermore, with centrifugation it was possible to regulate the size of most of the suspended particles below 100 nm, and suspensions prepared by that method were stable for 2 weeks or more. (2) By appropriately configuring the conditions for bead mill dispersion (stirring speed, bead size, dispersing time), it is possible to preserve the crystalline structure of C 60 . (3) By conducting the dispersion process, including preparation of the dispersant medium, in anaerobic, shaded conditions, it is possible to suppress the production of oxidized fullerenes. (4) Fullerene suspensions prepared by bead milling and centrifugation are suitable for endotracheal administration tests and inhalation tests using rats. Acknowledgments This research was funded by a grant from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization of Japan (NEDO), “Evaluating risks associated with manufactured nanomaterials (P06041)”. References [1] L.D. Wilson D.W. Cagle T.P. Thrash S.J. Kennel S. Mirzadeh J.M. Alford G.J. Ehrhardt Metallofullerene drug design Coord. Chem. Rev. 192 1999 199 201 [2] R.B. King Chemical structure and superconductivity J. Chem. Inf. Comput. 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Koch Toxicity and bioaccumulation of xenobiotic organic compounds in the presence of aqueous suspensions of aggregates of nano-C 60 Aquat. Toxicol. 86 2008 379 387 [8] W. Scrivens J.M. Tour K.E. Creek L. Pirisi Synthesis of 14 C-labeled C 60 , its suspension in water, and its uptake by human keratinocytes J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 1994 4517 4518 [9] G.V. Andrievsky M.V. Kosevich O.M. Vork V.S. Shelkovsky L.A. Vashehenko On the production of an aqueous colloidal solution of fullerenes J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995 1281 1282 [10] S. Deguchi R.G. Alargova K. Tsujii Stable dispersions of fullerenes, C 60 and C 70 , in water. Preparation and characterization Langmuir 17 2001 6013 6017 [11] T. Anderson K. Nilsson M. Sundahl G. Westman O. Wennerstrom C 60 embedded in cyclodextrin: a water-soluble fullerene J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992 604 606 [12] T. Fukami A. Mugishima T. Suzuki S. Hidaka T. Endo H. Ueda K. 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Makino, Transmission electron microscope technique for risk assessment of manufactured nanoparticles, Abstract Book of International Symposium on the Risk Assessment of Manufactured Nanoparticles, Tokyo, 2008, pp. 46–50. <http://www.aist-riss.jp/projects/nedo-nanorisk/nanorisk_symposium2008/download_e.html> . [29] M. Shimada, W. Wang, K. Okuyama, Particle dispersion method for inhalation experiment, Abstract Book of International Symposium on the Risk Assessment of Manufactured Nanoparticles, Tokyo, 2008, pp. 78–81. <http://www.aist-riss.jp/projects/nedo-nanorisk/nanorisk_symposium2008/download_e.html> . [30] Y. Morimoto, A. Ogami, T. Myojo, T. Oyabu, M. Murakami, M. Hirohashi, S. Yamasaki, C. Kadoya, K. Nishi, M. Todoroki, M. Yamamoto, M. Shimada, S. Endoh, K. Uchida, J. Nakanishil, I. Tanaka, Animal studies using manufactured nanomaterials with characterization, Abstract Book of International Symposium on the Risk Assessment of Manufactured Nanoparticles, Tokyo, 2008, pp. 87–89. <http://www.aist-riss.jp/projects/nedo-nanorisk/nanorisk_symposium2008/download_e.html> .",
        "keywords": [
            "particle size",
            "dispersion",
            "water use"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shigehisa Endoh",
                "org": "national institute of advanced industrial science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junko Maru",
                "org": "Research Institute for Environmental Management Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, AIST Tsukuba West, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunio Uchida",
                "org": "Research Institute for Environmental Management Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, AIST Tsukuba West, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiro Yamamoto",
                "org": "Research Institute of Instrumentation Frontier, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Umezono, AIST Tsukuba Central 2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junko Nakanishi",
                "org": "Research Institute of Science for Safety and Sustainability, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 16-1 Onogawa, AIST Tsukuba West, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Powder Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "0RAmdJsa": {
        "id": "0RAmdJsa",
        "title": "Development and evaluation of an intervention providing insight into the tobacco industry to prevent smoking uptake: a mixed-methods study",
        "abstract": "BackgroundSmokers who start smoking at an early age are less likely to quit and more likely to die from their habit. Evidence from the US Truth® campaign suggests that interventions focusing on tobacco industry practices and ethics may be effective in preventing smoking uptake.ObjectivesIn an exploratory study, to develop, pilot and provide preliminary evidence of the acceptability and effectiveness of Operation Smoke Storm, a school-based intervention based on the premise of the Truth® campaign, to prevent smoking uptake.DesignMixed-methods, non-randomised controlled study. Component 1 was delivered to Year 7 students, and student focus groups and teacher interviews were conducted to refine the lessons and to develop components 2 and 3. The revised Year 7 lessons and accompanying family booklet were delivered to new Year 7 students 1 year later in one school only; Year 8 students in both schools received the booster session.Setting and participantsStudents in Years 7–8 (aged 11–13 years) in two UK schools.InterventionA three-component intervention comprising (1) three 50-minute classroom-based sessions in Year 7 in which students acted as secret agents to uncover industry practices through videos, quizzes, discussions and presentations; (2) an accompanying family booklet containing activities designed to stimulate discussions about smoking between parents and students; and (3) a 1-hour interactive classroom-based booster session for Year 8 students, in which students learnt about tobacco marketing strategies from the perspectives of an industry executive, a marketing company and a health campaigner.Main outcome measuresOdds ratios to compare the self-reported prevalence of ever smoking and susceptibility to smoking in Year 8 students after the delivery of the booster session in study schools compared with students in local control schools. Qualitative data on acceptability of the intervention.ResultsThe combined prevalence of ever smoking and susceptibility increased from 18.2% in Year 7 to 33.8% in Year 8. After adjusting for confounders there was no significant difference in the odds of a Year 8 student in an intervention school being an ever smoker or susceptible never smoker compared with controls [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.28, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.83 to 1.97; p = 0.263] and no significant difference in the odds of ever smoking (aOR 0.82, 95% CI 0.42 to 1.58; p = 0.549). Students mostly enjoyed the intervention and acquired new knowledge that appeared to strengthen their aversion to smoking. Teachers liked the ‘off-the-shelf’ nature of the resource, although they highlighted differences by academic ability in the extent to which students understood the messages being presented. Use of the family component was low but it was received positively by those parents who did engage with it.LimitationsLogistical difficulties meant that students’ responses in Year 7 and Year 8 could not be linked; however, baseline smoking behaviours differed little between intervention and control schools, and analyses were adjusted for confounders measured at follow-up.ConclusionsOperation Smoke Storm is an acceptable resource for delivering smoking-prevention education but it does not appear to have reduced smoking and susceptibility.Future workThe lack of a strong signal for potential effectiveness, considered alongside logistical difficulties in recruiting and working with schools, suggests that a fully powered cluster randomised trial of the intervention is not warranted.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lisa Szatkowski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Taylor",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Amy E Taylor",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sarah Lewis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Britton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ann McNeill",
                "org": "Addictions"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linda Bauld",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steve Parrott",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Laura Jones",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Manpreet Bains",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Public Health Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "7eyM7SRO": {
        "id": "7eyM7SRO",
        "title": "Comparison of T2*-weighted sequences for functional MRI",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Erhard",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuang Huu Le",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Seong-Gi Kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ravi Menon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Andersen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregor Adriany",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John P. Strupp",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kâmil U??urbil",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Int. J. Imaging Systems and Technology",
        "year": 1995
    },
    "PVIfiDGQ": {
        "id": "PVIfiDGQ",
        "title": "The postnatal follow-up in women with gestational diabetes mellitus",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the prognosis and related factors of glucose metabolism in postnatal women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods Data of 624 women with GDM during pregnancy delivered in our hospital from January 2008 to December 2010 were collected.According to the 6~8 weeks postnatal glucose metabolism the 624 women were divided into two groups,444 glucose metabolism;180 abnormal postnatal glucose metabolism.Results 1) Among the 624 subjects,444(71.2%) women glucose metabolism return to normal 6~8 weeks after delivery;180(28.8%) still had abnormal glucose metabolism 6~8 weeks after delivery,including 18 with diabetes mellitus(DM),32 with impaired fasting glucose(IFG),130 with impaired glucose tolerance(IGT).2) The time point of diagnosing GDM was earlier in abnormal glucose metabolism group than in normal glucose metabolism group,the level of fasting blood glucose,body mass index(BMI) in prenatal and postnatal and the lipid levels were higher in abnormal glucose metabolism group than in normal glucose metabolism group.Significant difference was found in using insulin during pregnancy,accompanying related complications and with DM family history between the two groups(P<0.05),which was higher in abnormal glucose metabolism group.No significant difference was found in the ratio of breast feeding(P>0.05).3) No significant difference were found in age,the times of pregnancy and delivery and body mass gaining during pregnancy(P>0.05).Conclusion 1) Most GDM women could restore normal glucose metabolism 6~8 weeks' after delivery,only 28.8% GDM women continued to have abnormal glucose metabolism.2) The earlier diagnosis of GDM,fasting blood glucose,DM family history,using insulin in pregnancy,accompanying related complications,BMI in prenatal and postnatal and higher lipid were high risks in postnatal glucose metabolism.",
        "keywords": [
            "oral glucose tolerance test",
            "postnatal Follow-Up",
            "gestational diabetes mellitus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics,Beijing Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Lian-fang",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics,Beijing Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Ling",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics,Beijing Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-yu",
                "org": "Department of internal,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Capital Medical University",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "9bgPjuMM": {
        "id": "9bgPjuMM",
        "title": "A Novel Electro-Fenton Process with H2O2 Generation in a Rotating Disk Reactor for Organic Pollutant Degradation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fangke Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghua Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rudan Peng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science and Technology Letters",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "7gJvo6e6": {
        "id": "7gJvo6e6",
        "title": "Serum Heat Shock Protein 70 Concentration in Relation to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in a Non-Obese Chinese Population.",
        "abstract": "Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) represents the most common cause of anovulatory infertility and affects 6-15% of women of reproductive age. However, the underlying etiology is still poorly understood. In this study, we attempted to examine the association between circulating heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) concentrations and PCOS in a non-obese Chinese population.Human peripheral blood from 52 patients with PCOS and 57 healthy controls, matched for age and BMI, were analyzed. Women with PCOS were found to have significantly higher fasting insulin (FI) levels, as well as Insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) (P < 0.05). Identically, markers of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-Hydroxy-desoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), Nitric oxide (NO)) and inflammation (tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP)) were markedly increased when compared to controls (P < 0.05). Elevated serum Hsp70 was positively correlated with IR, oxidative stress and inflammation in PCOS, even after adjustment for age, BMI and gynecologic inflammation (GI). The receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis yielded notably different discriminative value for PCOS, with or without an addition of Hsp70 (areas under the curves were 0.884 (95% CI 0.822-0.946) vs. 0.822 (95% CI 0.744-0.900); P for difference = 0.015).Increased serum Hsp70 levels are associated with the combination of IR, oxidative stress and low-grade chronic inflammation in PCOS individuals, which provides supportive evidence that Hsp70 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of PCOS. More consequent studies were warranted to confirm the clinical utility of circulating Hsp70, especially in diagnosis and prognosis of PCOS and its long-term health cost.",
        "keywords": [
            "biology",
            "chemistry",
            "medicine",
            "engineering",
            "physics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Gao",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Meng",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengjing Xu",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shun Zhang",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bishwajit Ghose",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Liu",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Yao",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Yan",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Wang",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liegang Liu",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nz9nZKUJ": {
        "id": "nz9nZKUJ",
        "title": "STUDY ON PARISON SWELL OF MODIFIED PVA IN EXTRUSION BLOW MOLDING",
        "abstract": "The shear viscosity of modified poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) melt was measured online.The results showed that the shear viscosity of the modified PVA melt was 200~600 Pa·s at shear rates of 50~650 s-1,which was considerable to the shear viscosity of HDPE for blow molding.So the modified PVA could be used to blow molding the hollow containers.The effects of processing parameters on the parison swells of modified PVA parison were studied.The results showed that the diameter and thickness swells of parison were increased at different extent with increased melt flow rate,decreased die gap,and decreased die temperature.",
        "keywords": [
            "extrusion blow molding",
            "modified PVA",
            "parison swell",
            "online shear viscosity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Su Anxi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,Polymer Research Institute,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Hanxiong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,Polymer Research Institute,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Hao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,Polymer Research Institute,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,Polymer Research Institute,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Engineering Plastics Application",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "OtKl8yrM": {
        "id": "OtKl8yrM",
        "title": "Inclusive Education from Post-modern Perspective and Its Enlightenment to Learning in Regular Classes in China",
        "abstract": "Inclusive education is one of the most important developmental tendencies in education and special education in the world in the 21st century.The rise and development of inclusive education are closely related to post-modern thoughts.On the basis of revealing this kind of close relation,this paper tries to provide new explanations of the connotation and features of inclusive education from the post-modern perspective so that the beneficial enlightenment to learning in regular classes in China can be got.",
        "keywords": [
            "inclusive education human-based inter-subjectivity life world learning in regular classes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DING Yong",
                "org": "Nanjing Technical College of Special Education,Nanjing,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Special Education",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "oLsAlA40": {
        "id": "oLsAlA40",
        "title": "miR-422a inhibits osteosarcoma proliferation by targeting BCL2L2 and KRAS.",
        "abstract": "Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents. However, the underlying mechanism of osteosarcoma carcinogenesis and progression remains unknown. In the present study, we evaluated the expression profile of miRNAs in osteosarcoma tissues and the adjacent normal tissues. We found that the expression of miR-422a was down-regulated in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines. In addition, we observed significantly elevated levels of repressive H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 and decreased active H3K4me3 on the promote region of miR-422a in osteosarcoma cells and clinical samples. Furthermore, upregulation of miR-422a exhibited both in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effects by inhibiting osteosarcoma cell growth and inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. We also found that miR-422a targeted BCL2L2 and KRAS and negatively regulated their protein expression. Furthermore, restoration of miR-422a and knockdown of BCL2L2 and KRAS promoted apoptosis and induce cell cycle arrest in osteosarcoma cells. Taken together, this study demonstrates that miR-422a may serve as a tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma via inhibiting BCL2L2 and KRAS translation both in vitro and in vivo.  Therefore, miR-422a could be developed as a novel therapeutic target in osteosarcoma.",
        "keywords": [
            "BCL2L2",
            "KRAS",
            "miR-422a",
            "osteosarcoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian-Yun He",
                "org": "Department of Oncology, NO.113 Hospital of People's Liberation Army Ningbo, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang-Chao Wang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-Ke Tong",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren-Kai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Bin Ding",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Li",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Ding",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei-Zhao Liu",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Chen Cui",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Li",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Tang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Ji",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China doctorjif@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioscience reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "wRFdCFN0": {
        "id": "wRFdCFN0",
        "title": "Sulfur Isotopes in Kieslager-Type Deposits in Eastern Chugoku and Western Kinki",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Yamamoto",
                "org": "Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chiharu Mitsuno",
                "org": "Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Katsuo Kase",
                "org": "Department of Earth Sciences, Okayama University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mining geology",
        "year": 1984
    },
    "Lwa4A6gP": {
        "id": "Lwa4A6gP",
        "title": "Motion compensation for airborne SAR with synthetic bandwidth",
        "abstract": "Bandwidth synthetic technique provides a fine range resolution for the advanced airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system. In strip-map mode, in order to get an as good azimuth resolution as the range, the precise motion compensation is important. This paper studies several key issues of the \"two-step\" motion compensation method in the bandwidth synthetic system. In the first compensation step the precise Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)/GPS data is used, the real target distance and the ideal airborne line are always unknown. In this paper, the corner reflectors are used to estimate these values. And in the second step, an improved Phase Gradient Autofocus (PGA) algorithm is used to compensate the residual time-mutative phase error. Real data testifies that after the \"two-step\" compensation the azimuth resolution better than 0.25 m is obtained finally.",
        "keywords": [
            "Motion compensation",
            "Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)",
            "Synthetic bandwidth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mei Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Electronics,Inst. of Electronics,Inst of Electronics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Electronics,Inst. of Electronics,Inst of Electronics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yan-fei",
                "org": "Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Electronics,Inst. of Electronics,Inst of Electronics),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dianzi Yu Xinxi Xuebao/Journal of Electronics and Information Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Ee9SbX3x": {
        "id": "Ee9SbX3x",
        "title": "Reservior characteristics and control factors of Chang 8 1 of Yanchang formation of triassic in Juyuan region of Ordos basin",
        "abstract": "The Chang 8 1 reservoir is one of the oil stratigraphic horizons with great exploration potentiality in Jiyuan region of the Ordos basin. This reservoir is investigated by analysis of lithology,thin sections, SEM and core properties. It is showed that the types of pore are mainly intergranular pores with minor secondary solution pores, and the reservoir is characterized by low porosity and permeability with average porosity of 7. 81 %, average permeability of 0. 26 X 10 -3 μm 2. Sedimentary condition is the basis for the formation of original mineral compositions and rock texture, which plays some control action on reservoir physical property and creates the differences among original reservoir physical property of distributary channel, underwater distributary channel, mouth bar and distal bar. Diagenesis was the key factor affecting reservoir physical property. In fact, compaction, carbonate cementation, siliceous cementation and kaolinite cementation were the dominant diagenesis types which destroyed the reservoir physical property, and chlorite thin films play a positive role in protecting the reservoir physical property. The primary porosity of the reservoir is reduced by 23. 15% by compaction and 13. 22% by cementation respectively. The secondary pores were produced by dissolution, resulting in an increase of porosity by 0. 58%, which scarcely improved the reservoir physical property. The abnormal thermal evolution history was the important cause for later none dissolution of earlier-stage carbonate cements.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chang 8 1 member",
            "Control factors",
            "Jiyuan region",
            "Reservoir characteristics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Liao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Tang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PANG Guo-yin",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Tang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Xiao-feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kuangwu Yanshi/ Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "oORajYuu": {
        "id": "oORajYuu",
        "title": "Correction: Transcriptome analysis of stem development in the tumourous stem mustard Brassica juncea var. tumida Tsen et Lee by RNA sequencing.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "gene expression profiling",
            "plant",
            "biomedical research",
            "agriculture",
            "plant stems",
            "biology",
            "plant sciences"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "quan sun",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "g zhou",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yingfan cai",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "y fan",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan zhu",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "y liu",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong he",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "j shen",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "h jiang",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "d hu",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zheng pan",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "liuxin xiang",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghua he",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "daiwen dong",
                "org": "southwest university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianping yang",
                "org": "southwest university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC Plant Biology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9YRb2UoU": {
        "id": "9YRb2UoU",
        "title": "Parameters Estimation of a Sinusoidal FM Signal Based on Cyclic Autocorrelation Function Maximum Search Algorithm and Its Performance Analysis",
        "abstract": "This paper proposes a new algorithm that can be used for estimating the parameters of a sinusoidal frequency modulated(FM) signal.Asymptotic statistical results are derived for the modulation index and amplitude estimates.Simulation results show that the theoretical results are asymptotically optimal at the SNR above -3dB,which indicates the efficiency and superiority of the proposed algorithm as well as the exactness of the accuracy analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "estimation accuracy",
            "sinusoid FM signal",
            "modulation index",
            "cyclic autocorrelation function maximum search(CAFMS) algorithm",
            "parameters estimation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NIU Jie",
                "org": "School of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Wei-dong",
                "org": "School of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Yong-qiang",
                "org": "School of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "School of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KUANG Gang-yao",
                "org": "School of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Electronica Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Fpvcb3mI": {
        "id": "Fpvcb3mI",
        "title": "Grassland fractional vegetation cover monitoring using the composited HJ-1A/B time series images and unmanned aerial vehicles: A case study in Zoige wetland, China.",
        "abstract": "Fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is one of the most critical indicators for herbaceous wetland vegetation status, degradation and desertification process simulations. The dense in time series and high spatial resolution of FVC is required for wetland ecosystem monitoring because of its heterogeneous landscapes and rapid spatio-temporal variations. However, due to the tradeoff in satellite sensor designs, it is hard to acquire both high temporal and spatial satellite images for FVC estimation for wetland ecosystem. In this paper, the dense in time series HJ composites at 30-m spatial resolution and UAV platform were used for the estimation of time series FVC in Zoige wetland area. Considering the spatial variability of soil backgrounds for peat wetland area, an improved adaptive endmember selection linear spectral mixture (LSMM) model was proposed in this paper. The results revealed that the proposed method can provide a higher estimation accuracy than the background invariant LSMM model, and the time series FVC estimation result is helpful to reflect both the spatial pattern and temporal variation characteristics of heterogeneous wetland regions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinhu Bian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ainong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengjian Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangbin Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoming Xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianbo Tan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IGARSS",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "tc4zj1mH": {
        "id": "tc4zj1mH",
        "title": "Characterization and preliminary toxicity assay of nano-titanium dioxide additive in sugar-coated chewing gum.",
        "abstract": "Nanotechnology shows great potential for producing food with higher quality and better taste through including new additives, improving nutrient delivery, and using better packaging. However, lack of investigations on safety issues of nanofood has resulted in public fears. How to characterize engineered nanomaterials in food and assess the toxicity and health impact of nanofood remains a big challenge. Herein, a facile and highly reliable separation method of TiO2 particles from food products (focusing on sugar-coated chewing gum) is reported, and the first comprehensive characterization study on food nanoparticles by multiple qualitative and quantitative methods is provided. The detailed information on nanoparticles in gum includes chemical composition, morphology, size distribution, crystalline phase, particle and mass concentration, surface charge, and aggregation state. Surprisingly, the results show that the number of food products containing nano-TiO2 (<200 nm) is much larger than known, and consumers have already often been exposed to engineered nanoparticles in daily life. Over 93% of TiO2 in gum is nano-TiO2 , and it is unexpectedly easy to come out and be swallowed by a person who chews gum. Preliminary cytotoxicity assays show that the gum nano-TiO2 particles are relatively safe for gastrointestinal cells within 24 h even at a concentration of 200 μg mL(-1) . This comprehensive study demonstrates accurate physicochemical property, exposure, and cytotoxicity information on engineered nanoparticles in food, which is a prerequisite for the successful safety assessment of nanofood products.",
        "keywords": [
            "nanoparticles",
            "cytotoxicity",
            "food additives",
            "characterization",
            "titanium dioxide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin-Xin Chen",
                "org": "Shanghai University(Shanghai University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Cheng",
                "org": "Shanghai University(Shanghai University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Xin Yang",
                "org": "Shanghai University(Shanghai University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aoneng Cao",
                "org": "Shanghai University(Shanghai University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Hui Liu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Jing Du",
                "org": "Shanghai University(Shanghai University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanfang Liu",
                "org": "Shanghai University(Shanghai University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuliang Zhao",
                "org": "Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of High Energy Physics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haifang Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai University(Shanghai University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "LQ8nAEhK": {
        "id": "LQ8nAEhK",
        "title": "Design and biomechanical characteristics of porous meniscal implant structures using triply periodic minimal surfaces.",
        "abstract": "The present commercial meniscal implant has the problem of equivalent biomechanical properties compared to natural menisci. The main advantage of the proposed porous structure is that it can be used to prevent excessive compression and shear stresses on the articular cartilages. This structure has advantages both in terms of mechanics and printability, which can be beneficial for future clinical applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "3D printing",
            "Articular cartilage",
            "Finite element analysis",
            "Mechanical properties",
            "Meniscal implant",
            "Triply periodic minimal surface"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li-Ya Zhu",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Intelligent Advanced Equipment Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China. 61193@njnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zong-An Li",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Intelligent Advanced Equipment Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Ping Shi",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Intelligent Advanced Equipment Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Lai Tang",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Intelligent Advanced Equipment Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Quan Yang",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Intelligent Advanced Equipment Industry Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. qingj@nju.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of translational medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "4I0TicKg": {
        "id": "4I0TicKg",
        "title": "Surgical repair of lacerated anterior cerebral artery presented with massive intracerebral hemorrhage.",
        "abstract": "Traumatic intracranial aneurysms present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Owing to their fragile nature, endovascular intervention has become the first-line treatment; however, direct surgery has an advantage in certain cases.A 34-year-old man in coma was admitted after a motor vehicle accident. Brain computed tomographic scans revealed deep bifrontal, left intraventricular, and subarachnoid hemorrhages. Three-dimensional computed tomographic angiography and digital subtraction angiography revealed an aneurysm arising from the left pericallosal artery.A massive intracerebral hematoma prompted us to perform emergency surgical intervention. We immediately removed the hematoma and extirpated the aneurysm. After hematoma evacuation via the interhemispheric approach, a pulsating red sphere projecting from the pericallosal artery, with no obvious solid wall or neck, was encountered. While retracting the frontal lobe, it suddenly ruptured. Under temporary trapping of the parent artery, the point of bleeding was identified. No aneurysm wall or fibrous tissue was present, whereas a 1.5-mm laceration was observed at the pericallosal artery close to its branching point. The laceration was sutured with 10-0 nylon. Postoperative digital subtraction angiography confirmed patency of the pericallosal artery.Although recent technologic advances of intravascular surgery have enabled successful treatment of traumatic pseudoaneurysms, open surgical intervention still has some advantages of providing definitive hemostasis, allowing for parent artery reconstruction, and facilitating mass reduction. The case in the current study was quite unusual in that angiographic aneurysm had disrupted easily, leaving arterial laceration. This finding implies the probability of unavoidable parent artery occlusion when endovascular treatment is applied.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming-Zhu Zhao",
                "org": "*Department of Neurosurgery, Pu Nan Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China †Department of Neurosurgery, Mishima Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Yang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Sugie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Kobata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Dong Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of craniofacial surgery",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "TMTNS1rg": {
        "id": "TMTNS1rg",
        "title": "Synthesis of Zwitterionic Polymer Particles via Combined Distillation Precipitation Polymerization and Click Chemistry for Highly Efficient Enrichment of Glycopeptide.",
        "abstract": "Because of the low abundance of glycopeptide in natural biological samples, methods for efficient and selective enrichment of glycopeptides play a significant role in mass spectrometry (MS)-based glycoproteomics. In this study, a novel kind of zwitterionic hydrophilic interaction chromatography polymer particles, namely, poly(N,N-methylenebisacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid)@l-Cys (poly(MBAAm-co-MAA)@l-Cys), for the enrichment of glycopeptides was synthesized by a facile and efficient approach that combined distillation precipitation polymerization (DPP) and \"thiol-ene\" click reaction. In the DPP approach, residual vinyl groups explored outside the core with high density, then the functional ligand cysteine was immobilized onto the surface of core particles by highly efficient thiol-ene click reaction. Taking advantage of the unique structure of poly(MBAAm-co-MAA)@l-Cys, the resulting particles possess remarkable enrichment selectivity for glycopeptides from the tryptic digested human immunoglobulin G. The polymer particles were successfully employed for the analysis of human plasma, and 208 unique glycopeptides corresponding to 121 glycoproteins were reliably identified in triple independent nano-LC-MS/MS runs. The selectivity toward glycopeptides of these particles poly(MBAAm-co-MAA)@l-Cys is ∼2 times than that of the commercial beads. These results demonstrated that these particles had great potential for large-scale glycoproteomics research. Moreover, the strategy with the combination of DPP and thiol-ene click chemistry might be a facile method to produce functional polymer particles for bioenrichment application. ",
        "keywords": [
            "click chemistry",
            "core−shell structures",
            "glycopeptides",
            "nanoparticles",
            "separation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianxi Liu",
                "org": "College of Environment Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350007, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaiguang Yang",
                "org": "National Chromatographic R. & A. Center, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenya Shao",
                "org": "National Chromatographic R. & A. Center, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Senwu Li",
                "org": "National Chromatographic R. & A. Center, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": "National Chromatographic R. & A. Center, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Zhang",
                "org": "National Chromatographic R. & A. Center, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanyan Qu",
                "org": "National Chromatographic R. & A. Center, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Zhang",
                "org": "National Chromatographic R. & A. Center, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukui Zhang",
                "org": "National Chromatographic R. & A. Center, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "gmTji7a1": {
        "id": "gmTji7a1",
        "title": "Basic Medicine System:\"From Country to City\"",
        "abstract": "How to make a price of medicine in the same general name,how to setup the percent of the basic medicine use in medical institutions,and how to make the medical institutios accept Basic Medicine Clinic Application Guide,are three big issues after the publication of Basic Medicine Catalogue.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "徐英",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Hospital CEO",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "NHcF3KeZ": {
        "id": "NHcF3KeZ",
        "title": "Modeling of chaotic vibrations in symmetric vocal folds.",
        "abstract": "The chaos mechanism of above-range phonation was examined in symmetrically modeled vocal folds by using the traditional two-mass model assumption. The Poincaré map technique was used to display chaotic attractors. This method provided an effective description of irregular vocal-fold movements. The power spectrum, Lyapunov exponent, and Kaplan-Yorke dimension were employed to describe chaotic vibrations in the vocal-fold model. These nonlinear dynamic analyses suggested that, for the positive Lyapunov exponent, chaotic attractors contribute to irregular vocal-fold vibrations. Descriptions of complicated irregular vibrations of the vocal fold yielded evidence of chaos. To investigate the effects of independent parameters such as subglottal pressure, coupling stiffness, and phonation neutral area, bifurcation diagrams based on the Poincaré map were discussed. The results confirmed that the dynamics of the two-mass model was strongly influenced by independent parameters. Nonlinear dynamic methods were expected to provide useful information for better understanding of irregular vocal-fold vibrations as well as of the dynamic mechanism of above-range phonation in excised larynx experimentation.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "J J Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J Stern",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "EhAaA1R3": {
        "id": "EhAaA1R3",
        "title": "Luminescent properties of a green emitting persistent phosphor CdGeO 3 :Tb 3+",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shaoan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yihua hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guifang ju",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhonghua wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun lin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optical Materials",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "xBbWmalF": {
        "id": "xBbWmalF",
        "title": "Influence of Brucite/ATH/APP Flame Retardant on the Flame Retardancy and Smoke Suppression of UPR Composite",
        "abstract": "Flame-retarded UPR composites were prepared by introducing brucite,aluminum hydroxide (ATH),and ammonium polyphosphate(APP) into unsaturated polyester resin(UPR).Flame retardan- cy,smoke suppression,and thermal stability were studied by limiting oxygen index(LOI),UL94 flame retardancy,smoke density rate(SDR),and DSC-TG.The results indicated that a synergistic flame-re- tarding effect was generated among brucite,ATH,and APP.When the loading of the flame-retarding system (brucite:ATH:APP=2:1:1) was introduced,LOI of 33.8 %,UL94 of FV-0,and SDR of 56.74 were achieved.These properties met the requirements for thermoset wiring of B_1 rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "ammonium polyphosphate",
            "brucite",
            "unsaturated polyester resin",
            "flame retardancy",
            "smoke suppression",
            "aluminium hydroxide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Guan-cai",
                "org": "School Of Material Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Zhong-yuan",
                "org": "School Of Material Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Xiao-ping",
                "org": "School Of Material Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Plastics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "gZr174s2": {
        "id": "gZr174s2",
        "title": "Leakage reduction through optimization of regular layout parameters",
        "abstract": "Regular layouts that follow restrictive design rules are essential to robust CMOS design in order to alleviate many manufacturing induced effects, such as the effect of non-rectangular gate (NRG) due to sub-wavelength lithograph. NRG dramatically increases the leakage current by more than 15X compared to that of ideal physical layout. To mitigate such a penalty, we developed a technique to optimize regular layout through restrictive design rule parameters and to benchmark post-lithography circuit performance. We propose a procedure to systematically optimize key layout parameters in regular layout to minimize the leakage energy with minimal over head to active energy, circuit speed and area. The proposed layout optimization technique is demonstrated with a 65nm technology and projected for 45nm and 32nm technology nodes. Experimental results show that more than 70% reduction in leakage can be achieved with area penalty of ~10% and 9-12% overhead on circuit speed and active energy.",
        "keywords": [
            "restrictive design rule parameter",
            "leakage energy",
            "restrictive design rule",
            "optimize key layout parameter",
            "leakage reduction",
            "active energy",
            "proposed layout optimization technique",
            "ideal physical layout",
            "circuit speed",
            "regular layout parameter",
            "benchmark post-lithography circuit performance",
            "regular layout",
            "critical dimension",
            "process variation",
            "leakage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anupama R. Subramaniam",
                "org": "School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona Sate University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ritu Singhal",
                "org": "School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona Sate University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chi-Chao Wang",
                "org": "School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona Sate University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": "School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona Sate University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microelectronics Journal",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "iT5xF5Er": {
        "id": "iT5xF5Er",
        "title": "Substrate integrated waveguide filtering power divider with quasi-elliptic response",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yiqiang Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electronics Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "xvdinuMC": {
        "id": "xvdinuMC",
        "title": "Preparation and Damping Property of Hindered Phenol AO-80/MPU Composite",
        "abstract": "A hindered phenol AO-80/MPU composite was prepared by mixing hindered phenol AO80into millable polyurethane(MPU),and its properties were investigated.The results showed that the compatibility between hindered phenol AO-80and MPU was good.As the addition level of hindered phenol AO-80increased,the glass transition temperature of hindered phenol AO-80/MPU composite gradually increased.Compared with the pure MPU,the physical properties of hindered phenol AO-80/ MPU composite decreased,the maximum loss factor increased,the temperature range of effective damping broadened,and the damping property was significantly improved.When the addition level of hindered phenol AO-80was 40phr,the damping property and comprehensive physical properties of the composite were optimized.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic property",
            "MPU",
            "hindered phenol AO-80",
            "damping property"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Dong-yue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Si",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Ting-wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jun-yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Xiu-ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-qun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Rubber Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "6eOGj2GD": {
        "id": "6eOGj2GD",
        "title": "Validation of a Bioinformatics Workflow for Routine Analysis of Whole-Genome Sequencing Data and Related Challenges for Pathogen Typing in a European National Reference Center: Neisseria meningitidis as a Proof-of-Concept",
        "abstract": "Despite being a well-established research method, the use of whole genome sequencing (WGS) for routine molecular typing and pathogen characterization remains a substantial challenge due to the required bioinformatics resources and/or expertise. Moreover, many national reference laboratories and centers, as well as other laboratories working under a quality system, require extensive validation to demonstrate that employed methods are ‘fit-for-purpose’ and provide high-quality results. A harmonized framework with guidelines for the validation of WGS workflows does currently however not exit yet, despite several recent case studies highlighting the urgent need thereof. We present a validation strategy focusing specifically on the exhaustive characterization of the bioinformatics analysis of a WGS workflow designed to replace conventionally employed molecular typing methods for microbial isolates in a representative small-scale laboratory, using the pathogen Neisseria meningitidis as a proof-of-concept. We adapted several classically employed performance metrics specifically towards three different bioinformatics assays: resistance gene characterization (based on the ARG-ANNOT, ResFinder, CARD, and NDARO databases), several commonly employed typing schemas (including, amongst others, core genome multilocus sequence typing), and serogroup determination. We analyzed a core validation dataset of 67 well-characterized samples typed by means of classical genotypic and/or phenotypic methods that were sequenced in-house, allowing to evaluate repeatability, reproducibility, accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity of the different bioinformatics assays. We also analyzed an extended validation dataset composed of publicly available WGS data for 64 samples by comparing results of the different bioinformatics assays against results obtained from commonly used bioinformatics tools. We demonstrate high performance, with values for all performance metrics u003e87%, u003e97%, and u003e90% for the resistance gene characterization, sequence typing, and serogroup determination assays, respectively, for both validation datasets. Our WGS workflow has been made publicly available as a ‘push-button’ pipeline for Illumina data at https://galaxy.sciensano.be to showcase its implementation for non-profit and/or academic usage. Our validation strategy can be adapted to other WGS workflows for other pathogens of interest, and demonstrates the added value and feasibility of employing WGS with the aim of being integrated into routine use in an applied public health setting.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bert Bogaerts",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Raf Winand",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Julien Van Braekel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pieter-Jan Ceyssens",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wesley Mattheus",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sophie Bertrand",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sigrid C. J. De Keersmaecker",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nancy H. C. Roosens",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin Vanneste",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in Microbiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WdMnWTme": {
        "id": "WdMnWTme",
        "title": "Photochemical degradation of petroleum on soil surfaces under simulated visible light]",
        "abstract": "The factors influencing photochemical degradation of petroleum on soil surfaces under simulated visible light, such as the initial oil concentrations, soil types and pH, were investigated. The concentrations of petroleum in photolytic processes were analyzed by UV-Vis. GC-FID and FTIR were used for the characterization of petroleum hydrocarbons. Experimental results indicated that photochemical degradation of petroleum on soil surfaces followed pseudo first-order kinetics with the rate constant of 0.0026-0.0172 h(-1) and half-life of 40-267 h. GC-FID analysis showed that, after 50 h of irradiation, the content of saturated hydrocarbons with longer chain decreased, while the proportion of shorter chain ones increased slightly; in addition, most chromatogram peaks of aromatics weakened or disappeared. After 60 h of photolysis, the appearance of carbonyl compounds in FTIR spectra of the extract from soil demonstrated that petroleum was gradually oxidized in the photolytic process.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil surfaces",
            "petroleum",
            "simulated visible light",
            "photochemical degradation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi-dong Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering,Ministry of Education,School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-zhi Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering,Ministry of Education,School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Quan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering,Ministry of Education,School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering,Ministry of Education,School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"Huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "s1x4daCN": {
        "id": "s1x4daCN",
        "title": "Energy method for the optimization of a silicon resonant accelerometer",
        "abstract": "This study investigated the application of energy-consume concept on a silicon resonant accelerometer (SRA) to address design issues. Constrained by micro-fabrication technology, structure of the SRA is formed by resonators, micro-lever mechanisms, proof mass and multi flexures. They are referred to as compliant mechanisms. Based on the energy conservation law, an energy theoretical model on the structure of the sensor has been built and structural parameters were obtained using this novel method. Sensitivity of the structure after optimization has been increased from 127Hz/g to 157.4Hz/g, while the energy transmitted to the force resonators has been increased from 24.33% to nearly 60%. Results of closed-form and tests exhibited in good agreement. The bias stability(1σ) removing the start time was 13.7μg. The sensitivity nolinearity within ± 40g was 136.6ppm. The SRA showed very good properties after optimization. This indicates that this energy-consume method has a good potential on MEMS sensors geometrical design.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Shi",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Su",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anping Qiu",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "instrumentation and measurement technology conference",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "1qYV00i3": {
        "id": "1qYV00i3",
        "title": "Mechanism of Boron-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Amines with Carboxylic Acids",
        "abstract": "Mechanistic study has been carried out on the B(C6F5)3-catalyzed amine alkylation with carboxylic acid. The reaction includes acid-amine condensation and amide reduction steps. In condensation step, the catalyst-free mechanism is found to be more favorable than the B(C6F5)3-catalyzed mechanism, because the automatic formation of the stable B(C6F5)3-amine complex deactivates the catalyst in the latter case. Meanwhile, the catalyst-free condensation is constituted by nucleophilic attack and the indirect H2O-elimination (with acid acting as proton shuttle) steps. After that, the amide reduction undergoes a Lewis acid (B(C6F5)3)-catalyzed mechanism rather than a Bronsted acid (B(C6F5)3-coordinated HCOOH)-catalyzed one. The B(C6F5)3)-catalyzed reduction includes twice silyl-hydride transfer steps, while the first silyl transfer is the rate-determining step of the overall alkylation catalytic cycle. The above condensation–reduction mechanism is supported by control experiments (on both temperature and substrate...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Chen Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haizhu Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Fu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Organic Chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "RqqZScqO": {
        "id": "RqqZScqO",
        "title": "Performance of high-loaded ANAMMOX UASB reactors containing granular sludge.",
        "abstract": "The performance of high-loaded anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (ANAMMOX) upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactors was investigated. Two ANAMMOX reactors (R1 with and R2 without effluent recycling, respectively) were fed with relatively low nitrite concentration of 240 mg-N L(-1) with subsequent progressive increase in the nitrogen loading rate (NLR) by shortening the hydraulic retention time (HRT) till the end of the experiment. A super high-rate performance with nitrogen removal rate (NRR) of 74.3-76.7 kg-N m(-3) day(-1) was accomplished in the lab-scale ANAMMOX UASB reactors, which was 3 times of the highest reported value. The biomass concentrations in the reactors were as high as 42.0-57.7 g-VSS L(-1) with the specific ANAMMOX activity (SAA) approaching to 5.6 kg-N kg-VSS(-1) day(-1). The high SAA and high biomass concentration were regarded as the key factors for the super high-rate performance. ANAMMOX granules were observed in the reactors with settling velocities of 73-88 m h(-1). The ANAMMOX granules were found to contain a plenty of extracellular polymers (ECPs) such as 71.8-112.1 mg g-VSS(-1) of polysaccharides (PS) and 164.4-298.2 mg g-VSS(-1) of proteins (PN). High content of hemachrome (6.8-10.3 μmol g-VSS(-1)) was detected in the ANAMMOX granules, which is supposed to be attributed to their unique carmine color.",
        "keywords": [
            "anammox",
            "process performance",
            "uasb reactor",
            "granular characteristics",
            "hydraulic retention time",
            "settling velocity",
            "nitrogen"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chong-Jian Tang",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai-Hua Wang",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qaisar Mahmood",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University, Abbottabad, Pakistan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Guang Chen",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Wei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ufbu1jWw": {
        "id": "ufbu1jWw",
        "title": "Effect of crystallinity level on the double yielding behavior of polyamide 6",
        "abstract": "A complex double yielding behavior is observed in the engineering stress-strain curves of injection molded specimens of polyamide 6 (PA6) under tensile loading, and a simple method is put forward to judge the apparentness of the double yielding process. By thermal treatment, the effect of the crystallinity level on the double yielding behavior is studied in some detail. The results show that the second yield stress becomes larger than the first after the thermal treatment, which is contrary to the case without thermal treatment. With the annealing time decreasing and the annealing temperature increasing, the percentage crystallinity becomes higher, and the second yield point is much more apparent with a decrease of crystallinity of the specimens. A possible crystallinity window may exist in double yielding behavior of PA6 material. These results indirectly show that the second yield point is not only associated with the deformation of the crystalline region. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "crystallinity",
            "double yielding",
            "polyamide 6",
            "stress-strain behaviour",
            "thermal treatment",
            "yield stress"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gui-Fang Shan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-bo Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bang-hu Xie",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-ming Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-min Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer Testing",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "mskoQYmo": {
        "id": "mskoQYmo",
        "title": "Probiotics: A non-conventional therapy for oral lichen planus",
        "abstract": "Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a common T-cell mediated chronic inflammatory disease. Although the etiology is still unclear, present studies suggest that the composition of the oral microbiota and psychological problems are implicated in the etiology of OLP. The pathogenesis of OLP includes mainly antigen-specific and non-specific mechanisms. Antigen-specific mechanisms involve T-cell activation following antigen presentation and apoptosis of basal keratinocytes triggered by CD8+ cytotoxic T cells, while non-specific mechanisms consist of matrix metalloproteinase over-expression and mast cell degranulation in OLP lesions. Therapies for OLP are mainly used to control symptoms and a specific cure is not yet available. Probiotics are capable of modulating the immune response in a strain-specific manner. They are able to alleviate microbial infection and suppress T-cell activation, infiltration and proliferation, as well as suppress keratinocyte apoptosis and nuclear factor-kappa B signaling. Furthermore, probiotics can also modulate the production of inflammatory cytokines and microRNAs, inhibit MMP-9 expression and mast cell degranulation, and ameliorate psychological problems, all of which are involved in the pathogenesis of OLP. Therefore, we hypothesize that probiotics may be applicable to OLP as a safe, inexpensive and non-conventional therapy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Han",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qin Tan",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Zhou",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Archives of Oral Biology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zThDWWhK": {
        "id": "zThDWWhK",
        "title": "To investigate the clinical effect of Q-value guided customized LASIK for myopia",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the clinical effect of Q-value guided customized LASIK(Q-LASIK)for myopia.Methods Ninety-four eyes of 49 patients were treated with Q-LASIK.Preoperative and postoperative 1 month,3 month,uncorrected visual activity,refractions and vision quality were evaluated in all cases.Results The UCVA,refractions and vision quality had no statistical significant pre-and post-operation 1month or 3 month(P<0.01);the UCVA postoperative 1 month and 3month were obviously higher than the BCVA preoperative,which had statistical significance(P<0.01);only three eyes(3.19%)complained about night vision problems after surgery.Conclusion Q-LASIK was safe,efficient and predictive for the correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism,and could maintain good vision quality postoperative.",
        "keywords": [
            "Q-value guided customized LASIK(Q-LASIK)",
            "Myopia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jing",
                "org": ",ZHUI Ai-bin.Refractive Surgery Center,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Lei",
                "org": ",ZHUI Ai-bin.Refractive Surgery Center,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xin-yu",
                "org": ",ZHUI Ai-bin.Refractive Surgery Center,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ILyv6UJF": {
        "id": "ILyv6UJF",
        "title": "Graphene/graphitic carbon nitride hybrids for catalysis",
        "abstract": "Benefiting from the large specific surface area, outstanding electronic, optical, thermal and mechanical properties of graphene, as well as the exceptional electronic band structure and good physicochemical stability of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), graphene/g-C3N4 hybrids present great potential in electrochemical and photochemical catalysis. In this review, we summarize recent research advances in synthesizing graphene/g-C3N4 hybrid-based catalysts, and their applications in energy conversion, environmental decontamination, and other fields. The current limitations and some future trends of graphene/g-C3N4 hybrid-based nanomaterials as advanced catalysts are also discussed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qing Han",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Chen",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangti Qu",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials horizons",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "f21SGQOj": {
        "id": "f21SGQOj",
        "title": "Efficient blue luminescence of Mg3(BO3)F3:Eu2+ phosphor with peculiar 4f65d1→4f7(8S7/2) transition",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yingpeng wan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanlin huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xigang wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "han cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hyo jin seo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "9xfXEhoT": {
        "id": "9xfXEhoT",
        "title": "Preferred orientation of 30 μm fine pitch Sn2.5Ag micro-bumps studied by synchrotron polychromatic x-ray Laue microdiffraction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "synchrotron radiation",
            "tin",
            "grain size",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "reliability",
            "nickel",
            "integrated circuits"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tian tian",
                "org": "university of california los angeles"
            },
            {
                "name": "kai chen",
                "org": "national center for electron microscopy"
            },
            {
                "name": "martin kunz",
                "org": "lawrence berkeley national laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "nobumichi tamura",
                "org": "lawrence berkeley national laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "chaujie zhan",
                "org": "industrial technology research institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "taochih chang",
                "org": "industrial technology research institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "kingning tu",
                "org": "university of california los angeles"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "lrLSdZ24": {
        "id": "lrLSdZ24",
        "title": "Characteristics of Internet Use of Chinese Addictive Elementary and Middle School Students and Its Influence on Internet Addiction",
        "abstract": "Objective:To make out characteristics of internet use of Chinese addictive elementary and middle school students(CEMSS)and explore its influence on internet addiction.Methods:36000 students,selected by striated cluster sampling method from 10 provinces in China,were tested with Internet Addiction Scale,self-made Demographic Information Questionnaire and self-made Internet Use Questionnaire.Results:①Approximately 6.6%of internet users of CEMSS had suffered from internet addiction.The rate of possible internet addiction was significantly different due to different demography variable such as gender,grade and so on.②Chinese addictive students were mainly online in netbar (45.1%)and home(37%),and most of them played games and chatted online(77.2%).They spent on average 16.83 hours on internet use per week.③Places for net surfing,online activities and online time could influence internet addiction among internet users of CEMSS according to logistic analyses(P<0.001).Conclusion:Places for net surfing,online activities and online time are risk factors of internet addiction in internet users of CEMSS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Elementary and middle school students",
            "Internet addiction",
            "Characteristics of internet use"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yu-long",
                "org": " School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-ping",
                "org": " School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Dan-dan",
                "org": " School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-yan",
                "org": " School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "3ltQx5Ry": {
        "id": "3ltQx5Ry",
        "title": "Asymmetric synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrroles by ring-opening/cyclization of cyclopropyl ketones using primary amines.",
        "abstract": "The asymmetric ring-opening/cyclization of cyclopropyl ketones with primary amine nucleophiles was catalyzed by a chiral N,N'-dioxide/scandium(III) complex through a kinetic resolution process. A broad range of cyclopropyl ketones and primary amines are suitable substrates of this reaction. The corresponding products were afforded in excellent enantioselectivities and yields (up to 97 % ee and 98 % yield) under mild reaction conditions. This method provides a promising access to chiral 2,3-dihydropyrroles as well as an effective procedure for the kinetic resolution of 2-substituted cyclopropyl ketones.",
        "keywords": [
            "n",
            "n′-dioxides",
            "cyclization",
            "kinetic resolution",
            "ring opening",
            "scandium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Xia",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry &amp; Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064 (China)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haifeng Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UJoL8YPK": {
        "id": "UJoL8YPK",
        "title": "Marine spill oil SAR images despeckling based on hidden Markov tree model in complex contourlet domain",
        "abstract": "The presence of speckle noise in the marine spill oil SAR images seriously affects the follow-up image segmentation,feature extraction and classification.To suppress the speckle in the marine spill oil SAR images more effectively,a method of reducing the speckle noise in the marine spill oil SAR images based on the hidden Markov tree model in complex Contourlet transform domain is proposed in this paper.firstly,the observed image is taken the logarithm and the complex contourlet transform is performed.Then the hidden Markov tree model is adopted to a model the band pass directional subband coefficients between adjacent scales in complex contourlet domain.Moreover,the denoised coefficients are estimated according to Bayes minimum mean square error criterion.Finally,the inverse complex contourlet transform and the exponential transform are performed to obtain the despeckled image.A large number of experimental results show that,compared with four classical filtering methods such as Lee filter,Kuan filter,Frost filter and Gamma Map filter,and the methods based on the hidden Markov tree model in wavelet or contourlet transform domain,the proposed method in this paper has superior comprehensive performance according to subjective visual and objective quantitative evaluation.It is an effective preprocessing method of marine spill oil detection based on SAR remote sensing images.",
        "keywords": [
            "marine spill oil",
            "hidden markov tree model",
            "despeckling",
            "SAR image",
            "complex contourlet transform",
            "bayesian estimation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Yiquan",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Spill Oil Identification and Damage Assessment Technology,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Yu",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Shihua",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yufei",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Oceanologica Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MBgciSX1": {
        "id": "MBgciSX1",
        "title": "Cellular and molecular characterization of a thick wall variant reveal a pivotal role of shoot apical meristem in bamboo culm transversal evolution.",
        "abstract": "Little is known about the mechanisms underlying culm evolution of bamboo. Using anatomy, mathematical modeling and genomics methods, we investigated the role of shoot apical meristem (SAM) in the transversal morphology evolution of bamboo culm and explored the underlying cellular and molecular basis. We discovered that maintaining of SAM morphology which could produce circular culm and meanwhile increasing SAM cell number especially corpus cell is the way of bamboo making larger size culm with regular pith cavity and culm wall during evolution. Less-cell SAM with lower ratio of corpus cell cause the abnormal higher ratio of wall component cells to pith cells, which breaks their interaction balance and triggers the random invasion of wall component cells into pith tissues during development, and finally results in the various thick culm walls of Phyllostachysnidularia f. farcta. The smaller SAM also results in the lower level of hormones such as cytokinin and auxin, and downregulates hormone signaling and the downstream functional genes such as those related to metabolism, which finally results in its dwarf and smaller diameter culm with lower biomass. These results provide an important perspective on the culm evolution of bamboo, and support a plausible mechanism causing the size-reduced culm with various-thick-culm walls of Ph. nidularia f. farcta.",
        "keywords": [
            "SAM",
            "auxin",
            "corpus",
            "culm diameter",
            "cytokinin",
            "pith",
            "thick culm wall",
            "tunica"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yujun Wang",
                "org": "Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuepeng Sun",
                "org": "Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulong Ding",
                "org": "Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhangjun Fei",
                "org": "Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jiao",
                "org": "Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyuan Fan",
                "org": "International Education College, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingfan Yao",
                "org": "Libo Forestry Bureau, Libo, Guizhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiyong Xin",
                "org": "National Centre for Plant Gene Research (Beijing), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinfang Chu",
                "org": "National Centre for Plant Gene Research (Beijing), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": "Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of experimental botany",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ppK0akW6": {
        "id": "ppK0akW6",
        "title": "IoT S&P 2019: 2nd Workshop on the Internet of Things Security and Privacy",
        "abstract": "The Second Workshop on Internet of Things Security and Privacy is held in London, UK on November 15, 2019, co-located with the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). The workshop aims to address the security and privacy challenges of the emerging Internet-of-Things landscape. The workshop aims to bring together academic and industrial researchers, and to that end, we have put together an exciting program offering a mix of current and potential challenges. The workshop will also features 8 papers, 2 posters, and an invited keynote.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "internet-of-things",
            " privacy",
            " security"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "Penn State University, Penn State, PA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, BeiJing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "FpirExpM": {
        "id": "FpirExpM",
        "title": "Three New Diterpenoids from Croton laui",
        "abstract": "Three new diterpenoids, including one clerodane diterpenoid 1 and two linear diterpenoids 2 and 3, were isolated from the aerial parts of Croton laui, along with four known compounds 4–7. Structural elucidation of the isolates was performed by spectral methods such as 1D and 2D NMR, IR, UV, and HRESIMS. Compound 1 exhibited cytotoxic activities against Hela and MCF-7 cells with IC50 values of 14.5 and 62.5 µM, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Bo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Nan Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Neng-Hua Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Qi Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao-Lan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Cai Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry Letters",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Ti7kTJo3": {
        "id": "Ti7kTJo3",
        "title": "Beyond risk-based access control: towards incentive-based access control",
        "abstract": "In recent years, risk-based access control has been proposed as an alternative to traditional rigid access control models such as multi-level security and role-based access control. While these approaches make the risks associated with exceptional access accountable and encourage the users to take low-risk actions, they also create the disincentives for seeking necessary risky accesses. We introduce novel incentive mechanism based on Contract Theory. Another benefit of our approach is avoiding accurate estimate of the risk associated with each access. We demonstrate that Nash Equilibria can be achieved in which the user's optimal strategy is performing the risk-mitigation efforts to minimize her organization's risk, and conduct human-subject studies to empirically confirm the theoretical results.",
        "keywords": [
            "nash equilibria",
            "necessary risky access",
            "low-risk action",
            "accurate estimate",
            "exceptional access",
            "risk-based access control",
            "contract theory",
            "human-subject study",
            "incentive-based access control",
            "traditional rigid access control",
            "role-based access control",
            "risk management",
            "access control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Debin Liu",
                "org": "School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ninghui Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoFeng Wang",
                "org": "School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana"
            },
            {
                "name": "L. Jean Camp",
                "org": "School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Financial Cryptography",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "5R8rtaIt": {
        "id": "5R8rtaIt",
        "title": "Chemical synthesis of a two-photon-activatable chemokine and photon-guided lymphocyte migration in vivo",
        "abstract": "Chemokine-guided lymphocyte positioning in tissues is crucial for normal operation of the immune system. Direct, real-time manipulation and measurement of single-cell responses to chemokines is highly desired for investigating the cell biology of lymphocyte migration in vivo. Here we report the development of the first two-photon-activatable chemokine CCL5 through efficient one-pot total chemical synthesis in milligram scale. By spatiotemporally controlled photoactivation, we show at the single-cell level that T cells perceive the directional cue without relying on PI3K activities, which are nonetheless required for persistent migration over an extended period of time. By intravital imaging, we demonstrate artificial T-cell positioning in cutaneous tissues and lymph nodes. This work establishes a general strategy to develop high-quality photo-activatable protein agents through tailor-designed caging of multiple residues and highlights the potential of photo-activatable chemokines for understanding and potential therapeutic manipulation of cell positioning and position-controlled cell behaviours in vivo. In serving host defense, lymphocytes must patrol potential sites of microbial invasion and rapidly locate locales of unpredictable tissue damage1. Chemokines play a key role in these processes, positioning lymphocytes under both quiescent and inflammatory conditions, allowing these migratory cells to interact with distinct microenvironments in spatiotemporally specific manners to develop and execute effector functions2. Our understanding of the chemosensing machinery is mainly derived from studies of Dictyostelium and neutrophils, and integrated models of intracellular signalling networks are being assembled to account for chemosensing sensitivity and robustness3. However, it is still being debated as to whether signal-centred models fully account for the range of biological behaviours observed with Dictyostelium and neutrophils4, 5. It is even less clear whether lymphocyte behaviours obey the same paradigm, as different cell types may invoke different mechanisms to sense direction and orchestrate migration. Furthermore, chemokine-mediated recruitment of effector lymphocytes may be exploited to combat infections and tumours. Synthetic chemokines whose activities can be controlled in a spatiotemporally defined manner are a particularly attractive option to direct lymphocyte positioning and recruitment in vivo. In this study, we have achieved total chemical synthesis and photocaging of human CCL5 (hCCL5) and use this model chemokine to establish a novel approach for studying lymphocyte chemosensing. Our results indicate phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) is not required for T cells to sense the directional cue in vitro and provide proof-of-concept demonstration for artificial control of lymphocyte localization in vivo. Mature, bioactive hCCL5 has 68 residues and is chemoattractive towards T cells, basophils and eosinophils through chemokine receptors CCR1, CCR3, CCR4 and CCR5 (ref. 6). To establish a practical procedure for full-length hCCL5 synthesis, we used a one-pot strategy7 that is based on 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) solid-phase peptide synthesis and native chemical ligation using modified thioester equivalents8, 9, 10. As shown in Fig. 1a, synthetic hCCL5 was made from three consecutive segments (Supplementary Fig. 1), namely [Ser1-Cys10]-NHNH2 (1), [Thz11-Lys33]αthioester (2) and [Cys34-Ser68] (3). The ligation of (2) and (3) in neutral aqueous buffer went to completion in 4 h to generate [Thz11-Ser68] (4). Addition of 0.25 M methoxyamine·HCl and pH adjustment to 4.0 for additional 4 h resulted in quantitative conversion of (4) to [Cys11-Ser68] (5). After pH re-adjustment to 6.8, the same batch was added with a slight excess of [Ser1-Cys10]αthioester, which was prepared by transthioesterification with 4-mercaptophenyacetic acid of (1). After 2 h, full-length [Ser1-Ser68] was generated. The product was purified and folded to afford hCCL5 in an overall isolated yield of 22% (Supplementary Fig. 2; mass: obsd (mean±s.e.m.=7845.2±0.7) Da; cald 7844.9 Da, average isotopes). Circular dichroism spectroscopy of the synthetic hCCL5 (Supplementary Fig. 3) was consistent with that of recombinant hCCL5 (ref. 11). To cage the hCCL5 activity, we chose to modify two serine residues (Ser1 and Ser5) in the amino terminus by 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyl (DMNB) chemistry. Previous mutagenesis studies indicated that these residues are important for receptor binding and activation12. Two singly caged analogues hCCL5(S1DMNB) (mass: obsd (mean±s.e.m.=8040.4±0.8) Da; cald 8039.9 Da, average isotopes) and hCCL5(S5DMNB) (mass: obsd (mean±s.e.m.=8040.3±0.3) Da; cald 8039.9 Da, average isotopes), and a doubly caged analogue hCCL5(S1,5DMNB) (mass: obsd (mean±s.e.m.=8235.1±0.5) Da; cald 8235.0 Da, average isotopes) were successfully obtained using the same synthetic route as described above (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 2). Circular dichroism spectra of all the caged proteins showed a negative minimum at 203 nm, revealing that attachment of photosensitive DMNB groups to the N-terminal serine(s) did not appreciably change the overall hCCL5 structure (Supplementary Fig. 3). We then tested bioactivity of these synthetic hCCL5 proteins in a transwell migration assay using murine CD8+ T lymphocytes, which migrated towards hCCL5 in a CCR5-dependent manner (Supplementary Fig. 4). Whereas our synthetic native hCCL5 (Fig. 1b) exhibits activities indistinguishable from that of recombinant hCCL5 (not shown), chemotactic activities of the two singly caged forms were reduced but not abrogated (Fig. 1b). On the other hand, the doubly caged hCCL5 protein exhibited no measurable chemotactic activity. On exposure to the ultraviolet light (365 nm, 18 mW cm−2) for 5 min, the photolytic release of DMNB was complete (Supplementary Fig. 5a) and full chemotactic activity was restored for all the three caged analogues (Fig. 1b). Therefore, DMNB caging of both Ser 1 and Ser 5 generates fully caged and rapidly photoactivatable hCCL5. It is noteworthy that backbone caging was previously attempted to create a photoactivatable chemokine, but its uncaging required ultraviolet illumination for at least 60 min13, a process much slower than chemokine-regulated cell behaviours by orders of magnitude. By caging the chemokine–receptor interaction interface, our study establishes a general strategy to control chemokine activities with a very high temporal resolution. With a practical uncaging method in hand, we recognized that illumination by the ultraviolet light is cytotoxic and unable to penetrate deep biological tissues. Intravital two-photon microscopy, owing to reduced photo-toxicities and tissue scattering of its long-wavelength excitation light, is particularly suited for studying immune cell migration and positioning dynamics in vivo14. Therefore, we tried caging of hCCL5 with a two-photon-sensitive protective group, nitrodibenzofuran (NDBF). NDBF exhibits excellent two-photon photochemical properties (two-photon cross-section=0.6 GM at 720 nm, half-time for diffraction-limited two-photon photolysis =0.3 ms) and has been successfully used to control Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic recticulum of intact cardiac myocytes15. We prepared Fmoc-Ser(NDBF)-OH (Supplementary Fig. 6 and Supplementary Methods) and, by Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis, obtained [Ser1-Cys10(Ser1,5NDBF)]-NHNH2. By the same synthetic strategy established in Fig. 1a, doubly NDBF-caged hCCL5 (denoted as hCCL5**) was successfully synthesized in multi-milligram scale (13% isolated yield, Fig. 1c,d and Supplementary Fig. 7) (mass: obsd (mean±s.e.m.=8322.6±0.3) Da; cald 8323.0 Da, average isotopes). Analysis of photolytic kinetics by the 365-nm ultraviolet light revealed that hCCL5** uncaging was completed within 30 s, which was almost ten times faster than that with DMNB (Supplementary Fig. 5b). Transwell assay confirmed that hCCL5** had essentially no chemotactic activity towards CD8+ T cells before ultraviolet illumination, but fully recovered the activity on irradiation (365 nm, 18 mW cm−2) for 30 s (Fig. 1e). Next, we tested two-photon uncaging of hCCL5** using video microscopy. As shown in Fig. 2a and Supplementary Movie 1, a CD8+ T cell placed in media containing hCCL5** on the ICAM-2-coated plate was guided by the focus of a 720-nm laser as it was manually moved across the field. Complex patterns of T-cell localization can be achieved with freely definable uncaging light paths, as exemplified by the heart-shaped configuration in Fig. 2b and Supplementary Movie 2. In addition, to test the possibility of using photoactivatable hCCL5** to study chemotaxis or related cell behaviours in context of cell–cell interactions, we photoactivated hCCL5** at the opposite side of T cells engaged with antigen-presenting cells (APC). We observed that T cells stably engaged with the APC were insensitive to chemokine attraction (Fig. 2c and Supplementary Movie 3), only regaining the sensitivity on APC disassociation (Fig. 2d and Supplementary Movie 4). The temporary insensitivity is consistent with cytoskeleton rearrangement organized by T-cell receptor signalling and recruitment of chemokine receptors, probably CCR5, to the immunological synapse (Supplementary Fig. 4 and ref. 3). Therefore, by taking advantage of the rapid two-photon uncaging kinetics and developing the first activity-caged, two-photon-activatable chemokine, we have created a new way to deliver site-specific chemokine stimulation and manipulate directional T-cell migration in real time. A key aspect of this technology is the high efficiency and flexibility of the chemical synthesis scheme, which provides convenient access to tailor-designed caged proteins bearing modifications at multiple sites. More importantly, the synthetic method described here can be used to develop other activity-caged chemokines and other small- to medium-sized proteins for mechanistic and therapeutic studies. A photo-activatable chemokine can be an excellent tool to study spatiotemporally controlled cell behaviours at the cellular level as well as signalling transduction at high spatiotemporal resolution at the molecular level. As a demonstration, we examined the role of PI3K in T-cell chemotaxis in vitro. Earlier studies of Dictyostelium and neutrophil migration indicate that PI3K is essential for sensing the chemokine gradient and driving directional migration16, 17, 18, 19. More recent work, however, suggests that Dictyostelium cells or neutrophils deficient in PI3K activities are still capable of directional migration to certain extent, even though they exhibit reduced polarization, speed and fraction of responding cells20, 21. Precisely, for what purpose PI3K is required during the process of eukaryotic chemotaxis is not fully understood22. Lymphocytes have rarely been studied in this regard, in part because of their small sizes and associated difficulties to manipulate, despite the fundamental importance of chemotaxis for their normal functions. A recent in-vivo study demonstrates that during the induction of a germinal centre response, migration of T lymphocytes from the T-cell zone into the B-cell follicle requires not only the chemokine receptor CXCR5 but also the inducible co-stimulator receptor that independently activates PI3K23, further raising the question as to how PI3K activities not associated with the guidance receptor per se contribute to the directional migration of T lymphocytes. We thus further explored the role of PI3K in T-cell chemotaxis in vitro using the newly established system. As shown in Fig. 3a (time 0), when T cells were briefly treated with 100 nM wortmannin, a majority of them became depolarized (the ratio between long and short axes of the cell, or shape index, <1.5), as can be expected24. However, these cells were still able to migrate, albeit with much reduced speeds, up to the CCL5 gradient and eventually accumulated at the source of active CCL5 to a significant degree (Fig. 3a and Supplementary Movie 5 and 6). These data suggest that similar to Dictyostelium cells or neutrophils20, 21, T lymphocytes do not absolutely need PI3K activities for directional migration. However, at the population level it was difficult to determine whether this is because PI3K-inhibited T cells could not perceive the gradient as effectively or migrate as efficiently, or both. Therefore, to probe whether, beyond cellular polarization and maintaining migration speed, PI3K is required for additional processes involved in chemotaxis, we took advantage of the unique ability of our system to create a point source (<0.1 μm2) of bioactive chemokine, owing to the small volume of effective two-photon excitation and examined one-by-one behaviours of individual T cells that are polarized (shape index >1.5) despite PI3K inhibition. As shown in the diagram of Fig. 3b, we placed the point source by the side of the T cell roughly at the middle point between the front and the back and video-recorded cell migration to determine how fast a T cell could turn 90° and points its front towards the CCL5 point source. Three types of pseudopod behaviours were observed: some cells immediately generated a new front facing the point source (N-turn behaviour; Fig. 3c and Supplementary Movie 7) or extended its existing pseudopod front towards the point source and make a sharp turn (U-turn behaviour; Fig. 3d and Supplementary Movie 8), whereas additional cells exhibited significant ‘hesitation’, alternatively extending pseudopods towards and away from the source for a significant period of time (C-turn behaviour; Fig. 3e and Supplementary Movie 9). Some T cells exhibited a hybrid response of mixed N- and C-turn (mix-turn behaviour; Supplementary Fig. 8). We calculated cos(θ) every 10 s for each cell and plotted it against time. The amount of time it takes for cos(θ) to decay from 1 to 0 is a universal measurement for how effectively the cell senses and executes the change of direction (Fig. 3b). As shown in Fig. 3f and Supplementary Fig. 8, wortmannin-treated cells changed directions as efficiently as the untreated cells in the first 30 s after chemokine exposure, but beyond this short period, even when the cell shape polarization was apparently normal, PI3K-inhibited cells were less efficient in following the point source of CCL5. These data suggest that in T lymphocytes, PI3K activities are not responsible for sensing the direction per se but for coordination of persistent movement to execute the migration towards the sensed direction. To test whether an increase in the strength of the CCL5 gradient could ameliorate the defect, we increased the power of the uncaging laser by eightfold. As shown in Fig. 3g, the decay of cos(θ) was indeed accelerated in the stronger field for both control and wortmannin-treated cells; however, the defect beyond 30 s remained unchanged. Therefore, beyond promoting cell polarization, PI3K is required for persistent migration but not necessarily for direction sensing per se. When combined with intravital microscopy, a two-photon caged chemokine system could offer the ability to deliberately localize migratory immune cells to desired location in vivo. To test this, we first conducted ear skin imaging following intradermal injection of hCCL5** and green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing CD8+ T cells activated in vitro. Similar cell transfer protocols have been used to probe behaviours of neutrophils in inflamed tissues25. Typically within 1 h after transfer, CD8+ T cells would settle in and migrate in an apparently random manner in the dermal tissue. We used a dual-laser system in which a pulsed 920-nm laser was used to image the GFP+ T cells, while a second pulsed 720-nm laser was used to photo-stimulate a pre-defined cylindrical volume of interest (VOI). As shown in Fig. 4a and Supplementary Movie 10, the CD8+ T cells were seen to stream into the VOI soon after the onset of uncaging, while these cells remained randomly migrating when PBS instead of hCCL5** was injected. To quantitatively characterize the directionality of CD8+ T cells migrating towards the VOI source of active hCCL5, we defined the chemotactic index (CI) as the cosine of the angle between the vector connecting the cell to the VOI centre and the vector of the cell instantaneous velocity (Fig. 4b). Before uncaging, the transferred T cells migrated with an average CI of 0.03. After uncaging, the average CI rose to 0.19 during the first 10 min, with a significant number of cells exhibiting individual CIs close to 1. In contrast, the control group exhibited an average of 0.01 (Fig. 4c). We also observed a relationship between the strength of chemotactic behaviours and the distance from the chemokine source. As shown in Fig. 4d, within the VOI itself (0–20 μm to the centre), cells exhibited an average CI of 0, consistent with the fact that cells do not show directionality in a uniform field of any chemokine. The CI increased to ~0.4 within the belt 40–60 μm away from the centre and rapidly decreased farther away. At the end of the 50-min imaging and photo-stimulation, the average cell number within the VOI rose from 3 to 8. These data demonstrate a chemotactic gradient can be artificially established in vivo through two-photon uncaging of a caged chemokine to acutely relocalize lymphocytes. Finally, we further attempted to manipulate lymphocyte positioning in the lymph node, a critical organ in which many of the fate decisions during lymphocyte effector development are made in a spatiotemporally defined manner. To this end, we adoptively transferred GFP-expressing CD8+ T cells intravenously and injected hCCL5** intravenously during the imaging session. As shown in Fig. 4e and Supplementary Movie 11, when uncaging was conducted as a ‘line’, essentially a sheet in the z direction of the three-dimensional space, directed migration and accumulation of T cells towards the ‘line’ were observed. When uncaging was done within a cylinder VOI that was as deep as 100–150 μm below the capsule, T cells were also seen to collectively migrate towards the VOI, with some cells migrating from tissue regions above the upper bound of or below the lower bound of the imaging stack (Fig. 4f and Supplementary Movie 12). Together, these data demonstrate creation of artificial chemotactic fields and on-demand repositioning of lymphocytes in vivo. In this study, we have created a photo-caged chemokine that allows highly efficient, real-time two-photon uncaging in vitro and in vivo. Chemokines activatable by two-photon illumination represents a novel strategy to study biochemistry and cell biology of cell migration. A distinct advantage is the high spatiotemporal precision it offers. As demonstrated in our study, on very short (<5 s) and focused (<0.1 μm2) 720-nm two-photon irradiation, uncaged hCCL5** induces pseudopod dynamics in CD8+ T lymphocytes, in principle enabling studies of chemokine-triggered signalling events inside single pseudopod with a temporal resolution of seconds. Another important advantage of the new system is that it can be used in vivo when combined with intravital two-photon microscopy. Indeed, using the two-photon-activatable hCCL5**, we have demonstrated its application in artificial lymphocyte repositioning in vivo, both in dermal tissues and deep inside the lymph node. The in-vitro findings that PI3K is not required for direction sensing per se but for persistent migration of lymphocytes, as revealed here at the single-cell level by the new experimental system, are in good agreement with observations in vivo that PI3K activities continuously triggered by non-G-protein-coupled-receptor receptors facilitate chemokine-guided directional migration by promoting persistent motility23, and support a more pseudopod-centred view than a strict compass-based model of chemotaxis3, 4, 22. On the other hand, much faster imaging instrument has to be developed to take full advantage of the spatiotemporal controllability offered by the caged agent to study such single-cell kinetic responses to chemokines in the true three-dimentional tissue space in vivo. Our work also suggests potential application of two-photon-activatable chemokines in studies of chemokine signalling during synapse/kinapse formation. Therefore, our caged chemokine system, by allowing artificial cell repositioning, opens new avenues for studying immune cell dynamics and spatiotemporal regulation of cell fate determination in vivo. Our results indicate that caging of more than one amino acid residues is needed to develop a tightly controlled photo-activatable protein agent. Whereas incorporation of multiple tailor-designed amino acids is difficult to accomplish with recombinant engineering technology, direct chemical synthesis26 is particularly suited for such tasks. The activity-caging strategy presented in this work is to modify key residues of the CCL5 chemokine ligand–receptor interaction interface. To generalize the strategy to any chemokines or other types of protein ligands, the only information needed is molecular details of the protein–protein interaction interface obtainable by either alanine scan mutagenesis or crystal structure analysis. For small- to medium-sized proteins or protein domains (for example, <200 amino acid), technology demonstrated here should enable synthesis in the multi-milligram scale, sufficient for both in-vitro and in-vivo studies. Intercellular communication among different cell types through secreted factors such as chemokines, cytokines and hormones represents one of the most sophisticated and complex aspects of tissue physiology. The strategy of synthetic chemistry combined with a live-imaging approach, as developed and adopted in the present study, demonstrates a novel platform to interrogate responses of single cells to any protein factors in physiological tissue environment in a spatiotemporally defined manner. All peptides were manually synthesized using standard Fmoc protocols. The 2-Cl-(Trt)-NHNH2 resin was prepared directly from 2-Cl-(Trt)-Cl resin by treatment with 5% NH2NH2 in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) two times, 30 min for each time to prepare the corresponding peptide hydrazides. An enamide motif27 attached to Rink Amide resin was used for peptide thioester synthesis. For each coupling reaction, the resin was coupled with amino acid (4 eq.), 2-(6-chloro-1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylaminiumhexafluorophosphate (HCTU)/1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo-[4,5-b]pyridinium hexafluorophosphate 3-oxide (HATU) (3.6 eq.) in 0.25 M N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) solution. Proper coupling conditions were chosen for each amino acid, including the number of coupling reactions (for example, single or double coupling) and the type of coupling reagent (HCTU/HATU). A single-coupling reaction using HCTU for 60 min was enough for most of the amino acids. For sterically hindered amino acids (such as Fmoc-Asn(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Ile-OH, Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-Val-OH and Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-OH) and the amino acid right after Pro, a double-coupling strategy was recommended. For Fmoc-Ser(DMNB)-OH and Fmoc-Ser(NDBF)-OH, the photo-sensitive amino acid (1.5 eq.), HATU (1.5 eq.) and HOAt (1.5 eq.) in 0.5 M DIEA/DMF solution was used for coupling. Twenty per cent piperidine in DMF (v/v) was used to remove the Fmoc protecting group. The overall deprotection of side-chain protecting groups and final cleavage from the resin were achieved by trifluoroacetic acid cocktails (88% trifluoroacetic acid, 5% phenol, 2% triisopropylsilane, 5% H2O) for about 2 h at room temperature (r.t.). The combined solutions were concentrated by blowing with N2 and then treated with cold dry ether. The crude peptides obtained after centrifugation were dissolved in CH3CN/H2O for further analysis and purification. Peptides were confirmed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization–time-of-flight–mass spectrometry (MS) or electrospray ionization–MS. (A) Native chemical ligation of [Thz11-Lys33]αthioester and [Cys34-Ser68] and Thz-to-Cys conversion: [Thz11-Lys33]αthioester (1.0 eq.) and [Cys34-Ser68] (1.0 eq.) were dissolved in ligation buffer (6 M Gn·HCl, 200 mM Na2HPO4, 100 mM 4-mercaptophenylacetic acid (MPAA), 20 mM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP), pH 6.8), to reach a final concentration of about 4 mM. The resulting solution was stirred at r.t. for 4 h. Solid MeONH2·HCl (with the final concentration of 0.25 M) was added and the pH was adjusted using 6 M HCl to about 4.0. The reaction was continued for another 4 h to convert Thz-peptide to Cys-peptide. (B) Oxidation and thioesterification of [Ser1-Cys10]-NHNH2 and its caged forms: Each peptide hydrazide (1.2 eq.) was dissolved at a concentration of 4 mM in 0.2 M phosphate solution containing 6 M Gn·HCl, pH 3.0. The solution was placed in a −15 °C ice-salt bath and gently agitated by magnetic stirring. Ten eq. NaNO2(0.5 M) to the peptide was added to oxidize the peptide hydrazide to azide within 20 min. Subsequently, 200 mM MPAA (dissolved in 0.2 M phosphate solution containing 6 M Gn·HCl, pH 6.0) with equal volume was pipetted to the reaction to eliminate excess NaNO2 and convert the peptide azide to the corresponding peptide thioester. The reaction was then removed from the ice-salt bath and kept at r.t. for 10 min. It is noteworthy that on the condition of [Ser1-Cys10(Ser1,5DMNB)]-MPAA and [Ser1-Cys10(Ser1,5NDBF)]-MPAA, 20% (v/v), 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) was added to solve the solubility problem. The thioester of Segment 1 can also be isolated and lyophilized for the second ligation. (C) Native chemical ligation of [Ser1-Cys10]-MPAA (or its caged forms) and [Cys11-Ser68]: Solution containing [Ser1-Cys10]-MPAA (or its caged forms) was entirely added to the reaction mixture containing [Cys11-Ser68] and the pH was adjusted to 6.8. This mixture was continued to react for another 2 h, to generate to full-length hCCL5 (or its caged forms). The whole process was monitored by liquid chromatography–MS. The final product was purified by semi-preparative HPLC and lyophilized. Purified hCCL5 and its caged analogues were dissolved in an aqueous buffer of 2 M Gn·HCl and 100 mM Tris containing 8 mM cysteine and 1 mM cystine, pH 8.0. The solutions were gently stirred overnight at r.t., purified by semi-preparative HPLC and confirmed by electrospray ionization–MS. Photolysis by ultraviolet irradiation was performed on Omnicure S1500 (EXFO Photonic Solutions Inc., Canada) with a 365-nm filter, at a light intensity of 18 mW cm−2. Purified peptides with photo-sensitive groups were dissolved in phosphate buffer containing 6.0 M Gn·HCl, pH 7.4. Analytical HPLC was used to analyse the results of irradiation with varying lengths of time: 0, 5, 10, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 s. Benzyl amide as the internal reference standard was used for quantification of reactant and product. B6 (Jax 664), albino B6 (Jax 058), GFP-expressing B6 (Jax 4353), dsRed-expressing B6 (Jax 6051) and CCR5−/− (Jax 5427) mice were from the Jackson Laboratory. OVA257–264-specific T-cell receptor transgenic OT-I (Jax003831) was a gift from Dr Yan Shi in Tsinghua University. All mice were maintained under specific pathogen-free conditions and all animal protocols were approved by the Tsinghua Animal Care and Usage Committee in accordance of governmental and institutional guidelines for animal welfare. Naive OT-I CD8+or polyclonal CD8+ cells were isolated using the positive CD8+ T-cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) and polyclonal CD4+ cells were isolated using the positive CD4+ T-cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec), according to the manufacturer’s protocols. For in-vitro T-cell activation, T cells were stimulated by 10 μg ml−1 plate-bound anti-CD3 and 10 μg ml−1 anti-CD28. Following activation for 2 days, T cells were transferred into 75-cm culture flask and maintained with fresh media supplemented with 10 ng ml−1 IL-2 (Peprotech) as needed. For imaging and transwell migration experiments, T cells were typically cultured in vitro for 4–6 days before use. In vitro-activated polyclonal CD8+ T cells were rested in the RPMI medium containing 1% fetal bovine serum at 37 °C for 1 h before being loaded as a 100-μl suspension of 105 cells into the upper well (5-mm pore, Corning). hCCL5** before or after ultraviolet deprotection, achieved by ultraviolet irradiation (18 mW cm−2) for 30 s, was added to the bottom wells at indicated concentrations. Cells that transmigrated into the bottom well were enumerated 3 h later by flow cytometry with an internal cell counting standard. DsRed-expressing CD8+ T cells were activated in vitro and rested in the RPMI medium containing 1% fetal bovine serum at 37 °C on a 35-cm dish (NEST) pre-coated with 7.5 μg ml−1 recombinant mouse ICAM-2 (R&D) in PBS for 1 h before imaging. To inhibit PI3K activities, the T cells were pre-treated with 100 nM Wortmannin (Sigma) for 1 h before imaging and maintained in Wortmannin-containing media during imaging. Images were acquired using a Nikon A1RMP microscope equipped with Mai Tai DeepSee laser (Spectra-Physics), a 561-nm laser (Coherent) and × 60 oil objective lens (Nicon). Acquisition was controlled by NIS-Elements software (Nikon). Data were processed by NIS-Elements Analysis software (Nikon) and Imaris (Bitplane). For cell–cell interaction imaging, in vitro-activated CD4+ cells were incubated with 20 pg ml−1 OVA257-264 for 30 min, then washed with 1 × PBS for five times. A total of 105 CD8+ T cells and 105 peptide-pulsed CD4+ cells were loaded onto the ICAM pre-coated 35-cm dish and rested for 30 min before imaging. For in vivo imaging of T-cell migration in the dermal tissue, ~106 activated GFP-expressing CD8+ T cells were loaded into 20 μl PBS containing 50 ng μl−1 hCCL5** and intradermally injected into the ear of albino B6 mice. Imagining was conducted at least 1 h after the injection and the field of view was chosen not to be directly at the injection site. For in vivo imaging of T-cell migration in the lymph node, the basic procedure was essentially as described previously23. Briefly, 3 × 106 activated GFP-expressing CD8+ T cells were intravenously transferred into B6 mice the day before and 20 μg hCCL5** was intraveneously injected 30 min before imaging. An infrared laser tuned to 920 nm (Mai Tai DeepSee, Spectra-Physics) was used to image GFP-expressing cells and a second laser tuned to 720 nm to photostimulate the region of interest. Photostimulation was always in a continuous mode in sync with imaging. Four-dimensional data sets were analysed using Imaris software (Bitplane). Cell migration was analysed by Imaris cell tracking module aided with manual correction and verification. Cell tracks that lasted for <1 min were excluded from analysis. For analysis of the mean chemotactic index within 10 min of photostimulation, cells with a path length of <50 μm were excluded, because they often leave the imaging volume too soon. AfterEffects and Illustrator were used to produce time-lapse image sequences and movies. Unless indicated otherwise, t-tests were used to compare endpoint means of different groups. Statistic test and graphing were done with Prism (GraphPad). How to cite this article: Chen, X. et al. Chemical synthesis of a two-photon-activatable chemokine and photon-guided lymphocyte migration in vivo. Nat. Commun. 6:7220 doi: 10.1038/ncomms8220 (2015). Download references This work was funded in part by the Ministry of Science and Technology ‘973’ programme (grant numbers 2014CB542501 and 2013CB932800), National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 81330070, 91313301, 81072464, 21225207 and 21402206), Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program (number 20131089224) and the Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences. H.Q. and L.L. were Tsinghua-Bayer Investigators and Tsinghua-Janssen Investigators.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biological sciences",
            " Biotechnology",
            " Cell biology",
            " Immunology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Chen",
                "org": "Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Laboratory of Dynamic Immunobiology, Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruozhu Zhao",
                "org": "Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Laboratory of Dynamic Immunobiology, Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai Qi",
                "org": "Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Laboratory of Dynamic Immunobiology, Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Peng Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Nan Chang",
                "org": "Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Yuan Cheng",
                "org": "Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Shen Zheng",
                "org": "High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Shao",
                "org": "Laboratory for Stem Cells and Epigenetics, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhao",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Communications",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "tXyZS7up": {
        "id": "tXyZS7up",
        "title": "Generalized Cascade Synchronization of Discrete-time Henon-like Map",
        "abstract": "This Letter addresses the generalized cascade synchronization problem of discrete-time hyperchaotic systems. By choosing a general kind of proportional scaling error functions and based on rigorous control theory, we take the discrete-time Henon-like map as a example to achieve the generalized cascade synchronization. Numerical simulations are used to show the effectiveness of the proposed technique.",
        "keywords": [
            "proposed technique",
            "discrete-time henon-like map",
            "discrete-time hyperchaotic systems",
            "henon mapping",
            "cascade systems",
            "generalized cascade synchronization",
            "proportional scaling error functions",
            "nonlinear control systems",
            "generalized cascade synchronization problem",
            "discrete-time hyperchaotic system",
            "proportional scaling error function",
            "numerical simulation",
            "discrete time systems",
            "general kind",
            "control theory",
            "chaos synchronization",
            "rigorous control theory",
            "synchronisation",
            "mathematics",
            "mathematical model",
            "discrete time",
            "synchronization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Biao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICYCS",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "8sPYqKwY": {
        "id": "8sPYqKwY",
        "title": "Research on 500kV phase to phase composite spacer for compact lines",
        "abstract": "Chang-Fang compact line is the first 500kV compact line in China. Phase to phase composite spacer is one of the key elements of this compact line. There are two special technical requirements, mechanical characteristics and electrical behavior, in the design of the spacer. In this paper, the mathematics model about the conductor movement system and the behavior of the spacer subjected to the force caused by the conductors movement, such as wind load, short circuit current and the ice-shedding, is established. Furthermore, the dimension of the spacer and position spacer placed on lines are obtained. Those results are adopted in the practical engineering of Chang-Fang 500kV compact line.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liming Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xidong Liang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhicheng Guan",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiguo Que",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "yzr8buli": {
        "id": "yzr8buli",
        "title": "SAM weighted KEST algorithm for anomaly detection in hyperspectral imagery",
        "abstract": "A SAM weighted KEST algorithm based on kernel eigenspace separation transform( KEST) was proposed for anomaly detection in hyperspectral imaging. Weights are introduced for each sample in the difference correlation matrix( DCOR),and the input pixel neighbor surroundings. All samples were weighted according to the angle between the sample spectral vector and the centered vector in detection window to minimize the influence of anomalous data and outstand the contribution of principle component. In this way,DCOR represented the difference between target and background distribution much better. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method shows superior performance over the conventional anomaly detection algorithms and KEST.",
        "keywords": [
            "anomaly detection",
            "kernel eigenspace separation transform(KEST)",
            "spectral angle mapper(SAM)",
            "hyperspectral imagery",
            "SAM weighted KEST(SKEST"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAN Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YUE Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Lian-Fa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Qian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "zhl2PIeO": {
        "id": "zhl2PIeO",
        "title": "Development of 2-Chlorophenol Sensor Based on a Fiber Optic Oxygen Transducer via Oxidation Reaction Catalyzed by Tetranitro Iron (II) Phthalocyanine",
        "abstract": "This paper develops a 2-chlorophenol sensor based on the improvement of a fiber optic oxygen transducer. The measurement of a sensor depends on the principle of stoichiometric relationship between dissolved oxygen and 2-chlorophenol in catalytic oxidation reaction. Specifically, oxygen was consumed fast in oxidation of 2-chlorophenol catalyzed by tetranitro iron (II) phthalocyanine (TNFe(II)Pc), and the concentration changes of dissolved oxygen could be measured by a fiber optic oxygen transducer. The phase-modulation technology was employed to record the signals of phase delay responding to the aerobic oxidation process catalyzed by TNFe(II)Pc. In addition, the sensing performance of this sensor could be demonstrated by a modified Stern-Volmer equation, φ = 0.12 + 3710[2 - CP] (R2 = 0.9949), where φ and [2-CP] represent the phase delay and concentration of 2-chlorophenol, respectively. The detection limit of this sensor is 8.0 × 10-7 M. In addition, this sensor shows the satisfactory results compared with that of HPLC method for detection of the samples from Changjiang river.",
        "keywords": [
            "catalysis",
            "catalysts",
            "chemical sensors",
            "chemical variables measurement",
            "dissolving",
            "fibre optic sensors",
            "optical modulation",
            "organic compounds",
            "oxidation",
            "oxygen",
            "phase modulation",
            "stoichiometry",
            "transducers",
            "2-chlorophenol sensor",
            "Changjiang river",
            "HPLC method",
            "O",
            "TNFe(II)Pc",
            "aerobic oxidation process",
            "catalytic oxidation reaction",
            "dissolved oxygen concentration",
            "fiber optic oxygen transducer",
            "modified Stern-Volmer equation",
            "phase delay",
            "phase-modulation technology",
            "sensor measurement",
            "stoichiometric relationship",
            "tetranitro iron (II) phthalocyanine",
            "2-chlorophenol",
            "Aerobic reaction",
            "catalysis",
            "fiber optic oxygen sensor",
            "ruthenium complex"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dapeng Li",
                "org": "Inst. of Surface Micro & Nano Mater., Xuchang Univ., Xuchang, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Gong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors Journal, IEEE",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "6iZIoiru": {
        "id": "6iZIoiru",
        "title": "Relationships between brachial artery flow mediated dilation and carotid artery intima-media thickness in patients with suspected coronary artery disease.",
        "abstract": "The correlation of peripheral endothelial dysfunction and intima-media thickness (IMT) in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) has been unclear. Inflammation and thrombosis may play a role at early stages of atherosclerosis. Thus, early atherosclerosis was noninvasively examined morphologically by IMT of carotid arteries, and functionally by flow mediated dilation (FMD) of brachial arteries in patients who were suspected of CAD and had undergone coronary angiography. Plasma antigen levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-6, representative atherogenic cytokines, tissue factor (TF) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), markers of coagulation, and plasma activity level of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1), a marker of defective fibrinolysis, were measured. Patients with coronary atherosclerosis in one or more vessels with lesion > or = 50% had significantly reduced FMD compared with those with angiographically normal coronary arteries. Carotid artery IMT increased significantly only in patients with advanced coronary atherosclerosis in one or more vessels with lesion > or = 90%. Plasma antigen levels of IL-6 were significantly increased in patients with reduced FMD (< 5%) compared to those in patients with FMD between 10 and 15%. Plasma antigen levels of TF, total and free TFPI, and PAI-1 activity tended to increase with a reduction in FMD. Thus, (1) FMD was reduced at early stages of CAD while IMT was increased in advanced CAD, and (2) inflammation and thrombosis may play a role in the early stages of the atherosclerotic process.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tomoo Furumoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Fujii",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Naotaka Saito",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Taisei Mikami",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Kitabatake",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Japanese heart journal",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "z3hLLeUA": {
        "id": "z3hLLeUA",
        "title": "Protective effects of polyphenolic extracts from longan seeds promote healing of deep second-degree burn in mice.",
        "abstract": "The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of a polyphenolic extract from longan seeds as a wound-healing material for deep second-degree burn wounds. The total phenol content of the extract reached 45.28 ± 1.22 mg GAE per g DW when 70% ethanol was used as the extraction solvent, and then AB-8 resin was used for purification. Results from the antioxidant assay in vitro (DPPH˙ and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity) and antimicrobial activity assay (ZOI, MIC and MBC) showed that the fractions eluted by 30% ethanol tend to have greater antioxidant ability, as well as higher bactericidal and antibacterial activities, than the other elution fractions. Low-, middle-, and high-doses of the polyphenolic extract were applied for wound-healing of mice, and were compared with 30% ethanol solution (negative control) and 'Jing Wan Hong®' (positive control). The results showed that on the 11th day, the wound-healing rate and levels of hydroxyproline and protein indicated that wound healing in the high-dose polyphenolic group was similar to that of the positive control, which was higher than that in the other groups (p < 0.01). The histological results indicated that high-dose polyphenolic extracts are capable of leading to the formation of new blood vessels and capillaries, regenerating new dermal tissue and remodeling the newly formed tissue during the proliferative period. Our results provided first-hand information on the would-healing potential of the polyphenolic extract from longan seeds.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P.R. China. zyhu@scau.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P.R. China. zyhu@scau.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichao Li",
                "org": "Intensive Care Unit, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thanapop Soteyome",
                "org": "Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Home Economics Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. hangxiao@foodsci.umass.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuoyan Hu",
                "org": "College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P.R. China. zyhu@scau.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food & function",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "SBGeyeGU": {
        "id": "SBGeyeGU",
        "title": "Yellow river : piano concerto",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "星海 冼",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chengzong yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lihong sheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wanghua chʿu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuang liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "gR6f0uc6": {
        "id": "gR6f0uc6",
        "title": "An automatic method to quantify mucosal waves via videokymography.",
        "abstract": "Vocal fold vibration is associated with four distinct vibratory patterns: those of the right-upper, right-lower, left-upper, and left-lower vocal fold lips. The purpose of this study was to propose a least squares method to quantify the vibratory properties of each of the four vocal fold lips via videokymography (VKG).This was a methodological study designed to examine the impact of subglottal pressure and line-scan position on mucosal wave parameters.VKG, a line-scan imaging technique, has proven to be an effective method for studying vocal fold vibratory patterns. This study used VKG images and an automatic mucosal wave extraction method to examine the vibration of each individual vocal fold lip of 17 excised canine larynges under differing subglottal pressures and line-scan positions.Varying subglottal pressure led to results consistent with previous studies. Examination of the vocal folds at different line-scan positions along its length revealed that amplitude is greatest at the midpoint of the vocal fold, followed by the anterior portion of the vocal fold, with the posterior portion having the lowest amplitude (P < .001). Frequency and phase delay did not change significantly throughout the length of the vocal fold.The method used in this study allows for easy determination of four sets of vibratory parameters, and examination of the effect of biomechanical parameters on vocal fold vibrations.",
        "keywords": [
            "least squares analysis",
            "phonation",
            "subglottal pressure",
            "vibration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jack J Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael P Kelly",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Erik T Bieging",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew R Hoffman",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Laryngoscope",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "nfOHKKKa": {
        "id": "nfOHKKKa",
        "title": "Determination of the Selenium in tea by Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry with Hydride Generation",
        "abstract": "The content of Selenium was determined in the green tea made in Yunnan with hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry.The best determination condition was selected and quantitative analysis was acquired by standard curve(I=122.05C+15.295,r=0.9999).The liner range was 0.18—30μg/L.Its monitoring limit was 0.055μg/L.Its recovery rate was 93%—102%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Selenium",
            "Tea",
            "Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Yu-Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yan-Qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "7u9rI6fr": {
        "id": "7u9rI6fr",
        "title": "PReFilter: A Privacy-preserving Relay Filtering Scheme for Delay Tolerant Networks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rongxing Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tom H. Luan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Le Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuemin Shen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee international conference computer and communications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1hGCmP1C": {
        "id": "1hGCmP1C",
        "title": "New insight into the residual inactivation of Microcystis aeruginosa by dielectric barrier discharge.",
        "abstract": "We report the new insight into the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) induced inactivation of Microcystis aeruginosa, the dominant algae which caused harmful cyanobacterial blooms in many developing countries. In contrast with the previous work, we employed flow cytometry to examine the algal cells, so that we could assess the dead and living cells with more accuracy, and distinguish an intermediate state of algal cells which were verified as apoptotic. Our results showed that the numbers of both dead and apoptotic cells increased with DBD treatment delay time, and hydrogen peroxide produced by DBD was the main reason for the time-delayed inactivation effect. However, apart from the influence of hydrogen peroxide, the DBD-induced initial injures on the algal cells during the discharge period also played a considerable role in the inactivation of the DBD treated cells, as indicated by the measurement of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) inside the algal cells. We therefore propose an effective approach to utilization of non-thermal plasma technique that makes good use of the residual inactivation effect to optimize the experimental conditions in terms of discharge time and delay time, so that more efficient treatment of cyanobacterial blooms can be achieved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lamei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "S46y39hK": {
        "id": "S46y39hK",
        "title": "An Extended Version of the Fuzzy Multicriteria Group Decision-Making Method in Evaluation Processes.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "evaluation",
            "fuzzy",
            "method",
            "group"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Macarena Espinilla",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Luis Martínez",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IPMU",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "AFuDFXBg": {
        "id": "AFuDFXBg",
        "title": "PREVALENCE AND COMPLICATIONS OF ABERRANT RIGHT SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY IN CHINESE POPULATION",
        "abstract": "The reported frequency of aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) was 0.5% to 2.0% in western population. However, there was no such epidemiologic study in Chinese population. Our study sought to investigate the prevalence and complications of ARSA in Chinese population through an aortic computed",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huanyu Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Binquan Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhui Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Songyuan Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minchun Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nianjin Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiyan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixin Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfang Luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American College of Cardiology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "BYMEMKvS": {
        "id": "BYMEMKvS",
        "title": "35 Proxy-Reported Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: The Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization Multinational Quality of Life Cohort Study",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Marian A. Minor",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Monique A. M. Gignac",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David T. Felson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingbo Niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Margaret Clancy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Burton Sack",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Piran Aliabadi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 0
    },
    "CGqL86mJ": {
        "id": "CGqL86mJ",
        "title": "Luminescence properties YVO4 powders doped with dysprosium and alkaline-earth metals",
        "abstract": "YVO4:Dy and YVO4:Dy,M (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) powders were prepared by sintering at 900°C. According to XRD patterns, all samples are well crystallized, single-phase YVO4. SEM showed that the morphology of the samples did not show apparent changes. Under 275 nm excitation, the strongest emission line is observed at 576.6 nm, corresponding to the transition from 4 F 9/2–6 H 13/2 level of Dy3+ ion. The yellow/blue (Y/B) intensity ratio 4 F 9/2–6 H 13/2 to 4 F 9/2–6 H 15/2 values of Dy3+ for the phosphors doped with different divalent alkaline-earth metal ions is changes slightly. For the YVO4:Dy3+ particles, this value is maximal, which indicates that the color of the with YVO4:Dy3+ samples is the most pure.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaochun Zhou",
                "org": "Jinggangshan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Wang",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electronic Department of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zsEVgkAi": {
        "id": "zsEVgkAi",
        "title": "Liquid‐Phase Beam Pen Lithography",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "lithography",
            "photolithography",
            "photochemistry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shu he",
                "org": "northwestern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuang xie",
                "org": "northwestern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "daniel j park",
                "org": "northwestern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xing liao",
                "org": "northwestern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "keith a brown",
                "org": "northwestern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "pengcheng chen",
                "org": "northwestern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhou",
                "org": "northwestern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "george c schatz",
                "org": "northwestern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "chad a mirkin",
                "org": "northwestern university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Small",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "5jS82tEj": {
        "id": "5jS82tEj",
        "title": "On the Value Implication of Moral Education Aim",
        "abstract": "The aim of moral education is the embodiment of the education aim in the specific field.Essentially,it is the result of moral value,the integration of its premises,and the value pivot in the moral educating activities.The dialectical relation between the layers of moral education aim requires us to pay attention to the relationship between course aim and last aim,first aim and nonfirst aim when we are learning the moral education aim.",
        "keywords": [
            "value implication",
            "value pivot",
            "moral education aim"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-jun",
                "org": "College of Marxism,Northeast Normal University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Normal University",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "OdKRParJ": {
        "id": "OdKRParJ",
        "title": "Enhanced plasmon coupling of partly embedded gold nanospheres with surrounding silicon.",
        "abstract": "Gold nanospheres (AuNSs) were partly embedded into silicon through metal-assisted chemical etching, producing multiple-dimensional coupling of the plasmon resonances with the induced image charges in the surrounding medium. Rich plasmonic features of such coupling system were revealed by single particle dark-field scattering spectra, characterizing by two splitted multipolar resonances at short wavelength region and a mixed dipolar resonance extending to infrared region. Numerical electrodynamic calculations indicated that the multipolar modes arise from the in-plane and out-of-plane quadrupolar resonances, which are excited by the horizontal and verticle electric field components, respectively, of the incident light owing to the enhanced coupling interaction. As the embedding depth increases, the degree of symmetry breaking in such nanoparticles/substrate system changes, resulting in significantly modified optical response, which supplies a new way to modulate the optical properties of plasmonic nanoparticles.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zewen Zuo",
                "org": "Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Materials Science and Technology (OEMST), College of Physics and Electronics Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, People's Republic of China. National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yibing Wen",
                "org": "Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Materials Science and Technology (OEMST), College of Physics and Electronics Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Zhang",
                "org": "Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Materials Science and Technology (OEMST), College of Physics and Electronics Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Qu",
                "org": "Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Materials Science and Technology (OEMST), College of Physics and Electronics Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanglei Cui",
                "org": "Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Materials Science and Technology (OEMST), College of Physics and Electronics Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Shi",
                "org": "Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectric Materials Science and Technology (OEMST), College of Physics and Electronics Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanotechnology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "fDmtwplG": {
        "id": "fDmtwplG",
        "title": "Istraživanje površinske hrapavosti kružnog luka rezanog mlazom abrazivne otopine",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fengchao Wang",
                "org": "School of Electric Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuwen Guo",
                "org": "School of Electric Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "(1) School of Electric Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China; (2) School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhu",
                "org": "School of Electric Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tehnicki Vjesnik-technical Gazette",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cdBkXPwD": {
        "id": "cdBkXPwD",
        "title": "YCeZrO Ternary Oxide Solid Solution Supported Nonplatinic Lean-Burn NOx Trap Catalysts Using LaCoO3 Perovskite as Active Phase",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui You",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxia Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongsheng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lirong Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiandou Hu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "rRwvQhqs": {
        "id": "rRwvQhqs",
        "title": "Cellulose triacetate doped with ionic liquids for membrane gas separation",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Cellulose triacetate (CTA) is a workhorse polymeric membrane material for industrial CO 2 /CH 4  separation. This study investigates the doping of CTA with ionic liquids (ILs) to reduce the crystallinity of the CTA and enhance its affinity with CO 2 , thus increasing CO 2  permeability and CO 2 /light gas selectivity. CTA films doped with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([emim][BF 4 ]) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([emim][dca]) were prepared; and the effect of IL loading on properties of the CTA, such as crystallinity, density, degradation temperature, glass transition temperature, and gas transport properties, were determined. The IL doping reduces the glass transition temperature and degree of crystallinity of CTA, increasing gas diffusivity and permeability. The IL doping also increases CO 2 /CH 4  solubility selectivity and CO 2 /N 2  permeability selectivity, due to the affinity of these ILs with CO 2 , compared to light gases such as CH 4  and N 2 . This study demonstrates a promising route in manipulating the morphology and gas transport properties of semi-crystalline polymers by doping with ILs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Benjamin Lam",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wei",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingxiang Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuangjiang Luo",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruilan Guo",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Morisato",
                "org": "Cameron, Process Systems, Pittsburg Membrane R&D, Verne Roberts Circle, Suite 102, Antioch, CA 94509, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paschalis Alexandridis",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqing Lin",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY 14260, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "1KmarLk2": {
        "id": "1KmarLk2",
        "title": "Study and design of logistics automation experimental platform",
        "abstract": "It's one of the most important activities about building logistics automation experimental platform in logistics engineering specialty,which can definitely cultivate the practical ability of students.This article proposes an idea on how to design this platform,which basically includes automated warehouse and automated picking system,and also simply discusses the way of how to do experiments.This article can help to under-stand the construction of logistics engineering.",
        "keywords": [
            "stacker",
            "automatic sorting system",
            "monitoring system",
            "stereoscopic warehouse"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Jisheng",
                "org": "Institute of Systems Engineering,Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Hongwei",
                "org": "Institute of Systems Engineering,Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Weifeng",
                "org": "Institute of Systems Engineering,Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experimental Technology and Management",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "qD38oImm": {
        "id": "qD38oImm",
        "title": "55.Collection of Mature Human Oocytes Using Needle Laparoscope : IX Sterility Family Planning",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "masaaki murakami",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m uchimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mari l shinohara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "i honda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "makoto inoue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "asuka fujii",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1983
    },
    "6mWIZxxr": {
        "id": "6mWIZxxr",
        "title": "SREBP-regulated adipocyte lipogenesis is dependent on substrate availability and redox modulation of mTORC1.",
        "abstract": "The synthesis of lipid and sterol species through de novo lipogenesis (DNL) is regulated by two functionally overlapping but distinct transcription factors: the sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) and carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP). ChREBP is considered to be the dominant regulator of DNL in adipose tissue (AT); however, the SREBPs are highly expressed and robustly regulated in adipocytes, suggesting that the model of AT DNL may be incomplete. Here we describe a new mouse model of inducible, adipocyte-specific overexpression of the insulin-induced gene 1 (Insig1), a negative regulator of SREBP transcriptional activity. Contrary to convention, Insig1 overexpression did block AT lipogenic gene expression. However, this was immediately met with a compensatory mechanism triggered by redox activation of mTORC1 to restore SREBP1 DNL gene expression. Thus, we demonstrate that SREBP1 activity sustains adipocyte lipogenesis, a conclusion that has been elusive due to the constitutive nature of current mouse models.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adipose tissue",
            "Diabetes",
            "Endocrinology",
            "Metabolism",
            "Signal transduction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Clair Crewe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vivian A Paschoal",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nolwenn Joffin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexandra L Ghaben",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruth Gordillo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Da Young Oh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guosheng Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jay D Horton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Philipp E Scherer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JCI insight",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "iISCUjoN": {
        "id": "iISCUjoN",
        "title": "Isolated Series-Capacitor-Based Full-Bridge Converter With Reduced Circulating Losses and Wide Soft Switching Range",
        "abstract": "Aiming at the limitations of traditional full-bridge dc/dc converters, such as, narrow soft switching range, large circulating loss during the freewheeling period, and voltage oscillation on the rectifier diodes, in this paper, a series capacitor-based full-bridge dc/dc converter is presented to reduce the voltage stress of power switches to half of input voltage, and by introducing the asymmetric pulsewidth modulated (APWM) scheme to the proposed converter, zero-voltage switching for all the switches in the proposed converter can be obtained. Moreover, due to the reduced voltage turned-OFF stress for switches, the energy of commutation process for switches is reduced and turned-OFF switching losses can be decreased. Therefore, wide soft switching range for the proposed converter could be achieved on the condition of variable input voltage and load power. Furthermore, a simple auxiliary circuit on the secondary side of the transformer is utilized to clamp the voltage stress of rectifier diodes and voltage oscillation is eliminated. Moreover, during the freewheeling period, the current through the primary side of the transformer can be decay to zero; circulating losses are eliminated and zero current switching for the lagging switches could be achieved. The circuit configuration, operating principle, and relevant analysis results of the proposed converter are analyzed, and a design example is given in this paper. Finally, experimental results from a 400-W 300–380-V/42-V prototype are presented to verify the analysis of the proposed converter.",
        "keywords": [
            "Capacitors",
            "Zero voltage switching",
            "Switches",
            "Bridge circuits",
            "Inductors",
            "Zero current switching",
            "Rectifiers"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhangyong Chen",
                "org": "School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Electric Vehicle Driving System and Safety Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "2d8loVPU": {
        "id": "2d8loVPU",
        "title": "Turning mobile laser scanning points into 2D/3D on-road object models: Current status",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zongliang Zhang",
                "org": "xiamen university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Cheng",
                "org": "xiamen university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinqu Chen",
                "org": "university of waterloo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Menglan Zhou",
                "org": "university of waterloo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yifei Chen",
                "org": "university of waterloo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan Li",
                "org": "xiamen university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongshan Nie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IGARSS",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "PGvH1Kpr": {
        "id": "PGvH1Kpr",
        "title": "Electric-Field-Induced Structural and Electronic Changes and Decomposition of Crystalline Lead Azide: A Computational Study",
        "abstract": "Periodic first-principles calculations have been performed to study the effects of electric field on the geometric and electronic structures and decomposition mechanism of crystalline lead azide (alpha-Pb(N-3)(2)). The results show that the influence of external electric field on the crystal structure is anisotropic owing to the different crystal packing along three crystallographic directions. The applied field causes a little change in unit cell volume, and the crystal symmetry remains unchanged, indicating that lead azide does not undergo a phase transition at an applied field smaller than 8.017 V/nm. The electric field effects on the ionic Pb-N bonds are stronger than those on the covalent N-N bonds because more effective charges reside on the atoms in the former. Moreover, the applied field across the crystal develops instabilities. The Franz-Keldysh effect yields larger influence on the band gap than the structural change induced by applied field. At the field higher than 4.453 V/nm, lead azide has metallic properties. Additionally, lead azide is more sensitive to external electric field than lead styphnate. Although the electric field redistributes the electron density of the frontier molecular orbitals, the decomposition mechanism of lead azide in the presence and absence of the field is similar. Finally, the electric-field-induced decomposition of lead azide produces N-2 and metallic lead.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhimin li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huisheng huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tonglai zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianhua xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianguo zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Bitin3Bd": {
        "id": "Bitin3Bd",
        "title": "Seasonal variability of oxygen and hydrogen stable isotopes in precipitation and cave drip water at Guilin, southwest China",
        "abstract": "The interpretation of climatic information from stalagmites has traditionally been a complex research problem, with oxygen isotopes playing a particularly important role in global climate change studies. This study investigates the relationship between oxygen isotope composition of the atmospheric in precipitation and cave drip water at Panlong cave in southwest China on seasonal timescales of variability. Time series seasonal variability was derived from Panlong cave in Guilin by collecting daily precipitation samples for stable isotope analysis during 2012. Results indicate that δ18O of precipitation contains a clear seasonal variation whereby higher values are mainly distributed during winter and lower values during summer. Seasonal variations in water sources affect the precipitation δ18O values. Drip water δ18O also displayed a seasonal cycle which is attenuated relative to δ18O of precipitation. Drip water time series display seasonal cycle ranges from 1.5 to 3.5 ‰ relative to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water, which mainly follow the precipitation δ18O seasonal cycle. Seasonal variation in drip water δ18O supports interpretations of the stalagmite δ18O record as a paleoclimate proxy sensitive to the local environment. This monitoring experiment revealed that drip water must be transported through the epikarst in approximately 1.5 months during cold periods, and <0.5 months during warm periods. Different residence time percolation is mainly affected by the atmospheric precipitation amount, depending on whether soil moisture reaches saturation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Precipitation",
            " Drip water",
            " Oxygen isotopes",
            " Seasonal variation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xia wu",
                "org": "Karst Dynamics Laboratory,Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS,Guilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan zhu",
                "org": "Karst Dynamics Laboratory,Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS,Guilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "moucheng pan",
                "org": "Karst Dynamics Laboratory,Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS,Guilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "meiliang zhang",
                "org": "Karst Dynamics Laboratory,Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS,Guilin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Earth Sciences",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "2PFnO54Y": {
        "id": "2PFnO54Y",
        "title": "Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide as novel stationary phases via electrostatic assembly for open-tubular capillary electrochromatography.",
        "abstract": "We present here the application of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (GOOH) sheet as novel stationary phases for open-tubular CEC (OTCEC) separation based on electrostatic assembly. The inner walls of a bare capillary column was first modified by ionic assembly of poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA), and then negatively charged GO or GOOH was easily assembled on a positively charged interior walls of the capillary by electrostatic force. Scanning Electron Microscope images showed that GO and GOOH can still maintain sheet-layer-like structure when coated onto the capillary via electrostatic assembly. The chromatographic properties of the GO and GOOH coated columns were evaluated via OTCEC separations of various kinds of analytes, including three acid nitrophenol isomers, three basic nitroaniline isomers, and four neutral PAHs. Efficient separations of all the analytes were achieved with optimized buffer pH and organic additive. The reproducibility and stability of the GO or GOOH coated columns were investigated. Our results indicate the capability of application GO or GOOH sheet in OTCEC separation, which can be coated on the inner wall of fused-silica capillary via electrostatic assembly.",
        "keywords": [
            "reduced graphene oxide",
            "graphene oxide",
            "open-tubular capillary electrochromatography",
            "electrostatic assembly",
            "stationary phase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Liu",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University(Northeast Normal University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Liu",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University(Northeast Normal University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Liu",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University(Northeast Normal University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Guo",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University(Northeast Normal University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University(Northeast Normal University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengtian Wang",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University(Northeast Normal University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrophoresis",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ehCIccfZ": {
        "id": "ehCIccfZ",
        "title": "Association between platelet distribution width and serum uric acid in Chinese population.",
        "abstract": "Platelet distribution width (PDW) is a simple and inexpensive parameter, which could predict activation of coagulation efficiently. And it has been confirmed to have a significant role in many diseases. We aimed to explore the association between PDW and hyperuricemia in a large Chinese cohort. This cross-sectional study recruited 61,091 ostensible healthy participants (29,259 males and 31,832 females) after implementing exclusion criteria. Clinical data of the enrolled population included anthropometric measurements and serum parameters. Database was sorted by gender, and the association between PDW and hyperuricemia was analyzed after dividing PDW into quartiles. Crude and adjusted odds ratios of PDW for hyperuricemia with 95% confidence intervals were analyzed using binary logistic regression models. We found no significant difference in PDW values between the genders. Males showed significantly higher incidence of hyperuricemia than females. From binary logistic regression models, significant hyperuricemia risks only were demonstrated in PDW quartiles 2 and 3 in males (P < 0.05). This study displayed close association between PDW and hyperuricemia as a risk factor. It is meaningful to use PDW as a clinical risk predictor for hyperuricemia in males. © 2019 BioFactors, 2019.",
        "keywords": [
            "gender",
            "hyperuricemia",
            "platelet distribution width (PDW)",
            "platelets (PLT)",
            "uric acid (UA)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxia Liu",
                "org": "Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiying Wang",
                "org": "Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Huang",
                "org": "Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaowei Meng",
                "org": "Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongle Li",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuefang Yu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Liu",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhong Sun",
                "org": "Department of Health Management, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Health Management, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Gao",
                "org": "Department of Health Management, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Song",
                "org": "Department of Health Management, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Wang",
                "org": "Department of Health Management, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaguang Fan",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BioFactors (Oxford, England)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "dAYHRIDF": {
        "id": "dAYHRIDF",
        "title": "Ni(OH)2/NiO nanosheet with opulent active sites for high-performance glucose biosensor",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A novel non-enzymatic glucose sensor has been successfully fabricated based on Ni(OH) 2 /NiO nanosheet with unique defect-rich structure synthesized via a high-power, microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were applied to characterize the composition and morphology of the materials. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy results verified that the Ni(OH) 2 /NiO nanosheets had abundant surface defects and additional active edge sites. Moreover, the glucose electrocatalytic properties of the defect-rich Ni(OH) 2 /NiO nanosheet were investigated through electrochemical methods, indicating that the fabricated biosensor had a high sensitivity of 2931.4 μA mM −1  cm −2 , a wide linear range from 0.09 mM to 3.62 mM, and a low detection limit of 5.0 μM ( S / N  = 3). The excellent glucose-sensing properties can be attributed to the synergic effect of Ni(OH) 2  and NiO, as well as the unique defect-rich structure of the active materials that produces opulent exposed active sites for glucose oxidation. The successful application of defect engineering to glucose sensing will pave a new way for the development of more efficacious catalyst.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianyuan Ge",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyong Lai",
                "org": "Laboratory Cultivation Base of Natural Gas Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Peng",
                "org": "Laboratory Cultivation Base of Natural Gas Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinchun Tu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Cao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaotian Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Material Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "QwEoj7FK": {
        "id": "QwEoj7FK",
        "title": "The effect of the resultant microphase-separated structures of polymer matrices on the electro-optical properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal films by Iniferter polymerization",
        "abstract": "Iniferter polymerization was employed to prepare polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films and an additional photoinitiator was introduced to induce the phase separation of polymer matrices themselves on the process of preparing the PDLC. The effect of the polymerization kinetics and the resultant microphase-separated structures of polymer matrices on the electro-optical properties of PDLC films were studied. It was found that the bigger length scale of phase separation of polymer matrices induced strong light-scattering resulting in low ON-state transmittance. And faster polymerization kinetic induced higher threshold and saturation voltages.",
        "keywords": [
            "polymerization induced phase separation",
            "polymer dispersed liquid crystal",
            "liquid crystal",
            "electro-optical properties",
            "phase separation",
            "kinetics",
            "length scale",
            "light scattering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoulian Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuihong Pan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghan Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Polymer Journal",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zGfGzBTu": {
        "id": "zGfGzBTu",
        "title": "Magnetic disk apparatus",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "toshihiko shimizu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiromitsu masuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "irizo naniwa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mikio tokuyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shigeo nakamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kousaku wakatsuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haruhide takahashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masaki odai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "TuANeIYD": {
        "id": "TuANeIYD",
        "title": "Effect of organic fouling on micro-pollutant rejection in membrane bioreactor treating municipal solid waste landfill leachate.",
        "abstract": "Effect of membrane fouling on the removal of micro-pollutants from municipal solid waste landfill leachate, i.e. 4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (BHT), bisphenol A (BPA), and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), in membrane bioreactor (MBR) was investigated. Modifications of membrane surface properties were analyzed to determine their relationship with their removals. Membrane fouling was simulated with foulants of different particle sizes on cellulose acetate (CA) microfiltration membrane to investigate the effect of foulant characteristics on BHT, BPA, and DEHP retention in the filtration experiment. The rejection efficiencies of the organic micro-pollutants in the MBR were 82–97% by fouled membrane, and 70–90% by cleaned membrane. The fouled membrane provided higher rejection of micro-pollutants from about 5% for BPA and BHT to 19% for DEHP. These improvements were due to the modification of membrane surface characteristics in terms of surface morphology, and contact angle after membrane fouling. The degree of rejection was found to be dependent upon the characteristics of foulant deposited on CA membrane surface. Increasing foulant particle size and its density shifted the mechanism of micro-pollutant rejection from membrane pore narrowing to pore blocking and cake formation while increasing pollutant adsorption capacity onto the foulant layer.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Samunya Sanguanpak",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand E-mail: fengccc@ku.ac.th"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chart Chiemchaisri",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand E-mail: fengccc@ku.ac.th"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wilai Chiemchaisri",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand E-mail: fengccc@ku.ac.th"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Yamamoto",
                "org": "Environmental Science Center, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Science and Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "bezn4mB7": {
        "id": "bezn4mB7",
        "title": "A modified interval type-2 fuzzy C-means algorithm with application in MR image segmentation",
        "abstract": "The fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm has significant importance compared to other methods in Medical image segmentation. Conventional FCM algorithm is sensitive to noise especially in the presence of intensity inhomogeneity in MRI. Main reason is that a single fuzzifier in FCM cannot properly represent pattern memberships for all clusters. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm for fuzzy segmentation of MRI data. The algorithm utilizes two fuzzifiers used in interval type-2 FCM and a spatial constraint on the membership functions. Also, in our investigation, validity functions are extended to generalized form for interval type-2 fuzzy clustering. The experimental results on both synthetic and MR images show that the proposed algorithm has better performance on image segmentation than conventional FCM based algorithms.",
        "keywords": [
            "type-2 fuzzy c-means algorithm",
            "type-2 fuzzy clustering",
            "modified interval",
            "medical image segmentation",
            "interval type-2 fcm",
            "conventional fcm algorithm",
            "conventional fcm",
            "mr image segmentation",
            "fuzzy segmentation",
            "fuzzy c-means",
            "novel algorithm",
            "proposed algorithm",
            "image segmentation",
            "magnetic resonance imaging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cunyong Qiu",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Xiao",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Yu",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Han",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Muhammad Naveed Iqbal",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pattern Recognition Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nddP5TY9": {
        "id": "nddP5TY9",
        "title": "J-Park Simulator, an intelligent system for information management of eco-industrial parks",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This paper presents new insights into constructing a cyber-infrastructure system, called J-Park Simulator, for the resource and energy management of eco-industrial parks. The concept of Industry 4.0 is applied to develop the system. Advanced information modeling and managing technology – ontology technology is introduced to build the knowledge base for J-Park Simulator, which delivers a decentralized information managing system. The system allows information of the individual entities been managed locally by the entity themselves, in the meanwhile facilitates information sharing via the Internet and/or intranet. A bottom-up object-oriented approach is adopted to partition and organize information of the complex eco-industrial park. The proposed work addresses key issues in computer-aided design and operation of eco-industrial parks in the context of realizing Industry 4.0.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Iftekhar A. Karimi",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585"
            },
            {
                "name": "Markus Kraft",
                "org": "Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, West Cambridge Site, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Markus Kraft",
                "org": "Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, West Cambridge Site, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, United Kingdom"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy Procedia",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "eDa7DrKw": {
        "id": "eDa7DrKw",
        "title": "Clinical and virological implications of A1846T and C1913A/G mutations of hepatitis B virus genome in severe liver diseases.",
        "abstract": "Occurrence of A1846T and C1913A is positively associated with clinical presentations of severe liver disease. A1846T mutation is significantly associated with poor prognosis of ACLF.",
        "keywords": [
            "A1846T",
            "C1913A",
            "Hepatitis B virus",
            "acute-on-chronic liver failure",
            "genome",
            "mutation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Zang",
                "org": "a Institute of Infectious Diseases and Liver Failure Medical Center , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihui Xu",
                "org": "b Research Center for Clinical and Translational Medicine , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Liu",
                "org": "b Research Center for Clinical and Translational Medicine , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Li",
                "org": "b Research Center for Clinical and Translational Medicine , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yihui Rong",
                "org": "c Treatment and Research Center for Liver Cancer , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Jiang",
                "org": "b Research Center for Clinical and Translational Medicine , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoli You",
                "org": "a Institute of Infectious Diseases and Liver Failure Medical Center , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhua Hu",
                "org": "a Institute of Infectious Diseases and Liver Failure Medical Center , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "a Institute of Infectious Diseases and Liver Failure Medical Center , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongping Xu",
                "org": "a Institute of Infectious Diseases and Liver Failure Medical Center , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaojie Xin",
                "org": "a Institute of Infectious Diseases and Liver Failure Medical Center , Beijing 302 Hospital , Beijing , P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pupqAvBl": {
        "id": "pupqAvBl",
        "title": "Prognostic value of interim18F-FDG PET/CT in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma",
        "abstract": "Objective: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous disease. The prognostic factor currently used is not accurate enough to predict the outcomes of patients with DLBCL. The prognostic significance of interim PET/CT in DLBCL remains controversial. The aim of this study is to determine the predictive value of interim 18F-FDG PET/CT after first-line treatment in patients with DLBCL. Methods: Thirty-two patients with DLBCL underwent baseline, interim and post-treatment 18F-FDG PET/CT scans. Imaging results were analyzed for the survival of patients via software SPSS 13.0, retrospectively. Results: Thirty-one of the 32 patients were treated with R-CHOP regimen, and interim 18F-FDG PET/CT of 24 patients was performed after 2 cycles of treatment. After a median follow-up period of 16.7 months, the 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) rates were significantly different between the groups above and below SUVmax cut-off value of 2.5 (P=0.039). No significant differences were found in the 2-year PFS rates if SUVmax cut-off values were set as 2.0 and 3.0, respectively (P=0.360; P=0.113). Conclusions: Interim PET/CT could predict the prognosis of DLBCL patients with the SUVmax cut-off value of 2.5, but more clinical data should be concluded to confirm this conclusion. © Chinese Journal of Cancer Research. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diffuse",
            "Fludeoxyglucose F18",
            "Large cell",
            "Lymphoma",
            "Prognosis",
            "Standard utility value"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhitao Ying",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuejuan Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqin Song",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Zheng",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaopei Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xie",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningjing Lin",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meifeng Tu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingyan Ping",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Deng",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Yang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Cancer Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "pxWiEy1h": {
        "id": "pxWiEy1h",
        "title": "Interface and element diffusion behavior of the composite substrate used for coated conductors",
        "abstract": "Composite substrate which has high mechanical property and low magnetic property and is easy to form the sharp cube texture in the outer layer can satisfy the requirements of the advanced metallic substrate used for coated conductors. The Ni5W/Ni12W/Ni5W composite substrate has been fabricated by Sparking Plasma Sintering (SPS) followed by traditional cold rolling and recrystallization annealing. The investigation on the interface between the inner layer and the outer layer of the composite substrate shows that the diffusion layer is beneficial for formation of the cube texture in outer layer of the substrate. The fractions of cube texture on the surface of the outer Ni5W layer in the composite substrate all exceed 98%, when the substrate is annealed at 1250°C for 60, 120 and 180 min respectively. This is possibly caused by element mutual diffusion during the heat-treatment process in the diffusion layer. The grain abnormal growth has been restrained duo to W atom pinning in grain-boundary diffused from inner layer, subsequently stabilizing the cube texture of the outer layer during the severely annealing process. Copyright © 2011, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research. Published by Elsevier BV. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coated conductor",
            "Composite substrate",
            "Cube texture",
            "Element diffusion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MangMang Gao",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongli Suo",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peikuo Gao",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanling Cheng",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Tian",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Ma",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Liu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meiling Zhou",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xiyou Jinshu Cailiao Yu Gongcheng/Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "8CRkyPsE": {
        "id": "8CRkyPsE",
        "title": "Study on Crystal Morphology of Mold Slag for High Aluminum Steel",
        "abstract": "Because of the sharply increase of Al2O3 in mold slag during continuous casting of high aluminum steel,the microstructure and crystal morphology was investigated by SEM and XRD.The results show that: the crystallization is raised with the increase of Al2O3 during the continuous casting of high aluminum steel.LiF can be easily precipitated by Li2O and F-in the mold slag,and CaF2 can also be precipitated when the mold slag has high CaF2 content.",
        "keywords": [
            "crystal morphology",
            "microstructure",
            "high aluminum steel",
            "mold slag"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jian",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Continuous Casting Technology,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiang",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Continuous Casting Technology,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Sheng-tao",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Continuous Casting Technology,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAN Yong",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Continuous Casting Technology,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Iron and Steel Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OFUunQkX": {
        "id": "OFUunQkX",
        "title": "THE SIRS EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH SATURATED CONTACT RATE AND PULSE VACCINATION",
        "abstract": "In this paper,uniform persistence and periodic solution of the SIRS epidemic model with saturated contact rate and pulse vaccination are discussed.Sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the infection-free periodic solution and uniform persistence of this model are obtained.Using bifurcation theory the bifurcation parameter for existence of the positive periodic solution is given.",
        "keywords": [
            "SIS model",
            "periodic solution",
            "uniform persistence",
            "Pulse vaccination",
            "Uniform persistence",
            "SIRS model",
            "Periodic solution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pang Guoping",
                "org": "Department of Applied Mathematics Dalian University of Technology Dalian "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lansun",
                "org": "Department of Applied Mathematics Dalian University of Technology Dalian "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "NXi7ji74": {
        "id": "NXi7ji74",
        "title": "Application of Chaos theory in Cascaded Five Levels Variable Frequency and Variable Speed System",
        "abstract": "In recent years, the cascade multi-level technology has become hot spot in the electric power electron area. The technology can solve the contradiction between the switching frequency and the switching capacity of the large-power switching devices. But along with the number of cascade unit increases, unbalance usage becomes a problem. This paper proposes balanced control method based on Chaos Theory. It can be concluded from the distribute procedure based on random function that the active probability of each DC power source and switching devices is same. And the results of simulation prove the control strategies accuracy.",
        "keywords": [
            "cascade control",
            "chaos",
            "switching convertors",
            "variable speed drives",
            "balanced control method",
            "cascade multi-level technology",
            "chaos theory",
            "large-power switching devices",
            "random function",
            "variable frequency system",
            "variable speed system",
            "frequency control",
            "automation",
            "transducers",
            "control theory",
            "circuit topology",
            "switches",
            "electrons"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ma youjie",
                "org": "tianjin university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "qi ming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhou xuesong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang shurui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang haitao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power and Energy Engineering Conference",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jdbTqdgc": {
        "id": "jdbTqdgc",
        "title": "Growth Performance, Digestive Enzymes, and TOR Signaling Pathway of Litopenaeus vannamei Are Not Significantly Affected by Dietary Protein Hydrolysates in Practical Conditions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianchun Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinwei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in Physiology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Vf61Codx": {
        "id": "Vf61Codx",
        "title": "Methods and apparatus for determining, communicating and using information which can be used for interference control purposes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rajiv laroia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junyi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sundeep rangan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "murari srinivasan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "prashanth hande",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "a22jp2k6": {
        "id": "a22jp2k6",
        "title": "Research on Constitutive Equation of SiC_P/AZ61 Composite During Hot Deformation",
        "abstract": "The hot compressive behavior at 803～843 K and strain rate(0.1～10 s-1) of SiCP /AZ61 composites was investigated by Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation testing machine and the constitutive parameters were identified through the experiments.The apparent activation energy(Q) of the selected composite was determined according to true stress-true strain curve and a new constitutive model for composite thixotropic forming was put forward.The results show that,the flow stress of SiCP/AZ61 composite is low,the relationship between peak stress and temperature or strain rate is exponential relationship.The Q value of the composite increases with the strain rate increasing.",
        "keywords": [
            "hot deformation",
            "constitutive equation",
            "magnesium matrix composites",
            "flow stress"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Longzhi",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic,NanChang University,Nanchang ,China;Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment,Ministry of Education,East China Jiaotong University,NanChang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Binghui",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment,Ministry of Education,East China Jiaotong University,NanChang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Mingjuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment,Ministry of Education,East China Jiaotong University,NanChang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hong",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic,NanChang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "DFt3W9KV": {
        "id": "DFt3W9KV",
        "title": "Effects of redox-active interlayer anions on the oxygen evolution reactivity of NiFe-layered double hydroxide nanosheets",
        "abstract": "Nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (NiFe-LDH) nanosheets have shown optimal oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance; however, the role of the intercalated ions in the OER activity remains unclear. In this work, we show that the activity of the NiFe-LDHs can be tailored by the intercalated anions with different redox potentials. The intercalation of anions with low redox potential (high reducing ability), such as hypophosphites, leads to NiFe-LDHs with low OER overpotential of 240 mV and a small Tafel slope of 36.9 mV/dec, whereas NiFe-LDHs intercalated with anions of high redox potential (low reducing ability), such as fluorion, show a high overpotential of 370 mV and a Tafel slope of 80.8 mV/dec. The OER activity shows a surprising linear correlation with the standard redox potential. Density functional theory calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicate that the intercalated anions alter the electronic structure of metal atoms which exposed at the surface. Anions with low standard redox potential and strong reducing ability transfer more electrons to the hydroxide layers. This increases the electron density of the surface metal sites and stabilizes their high-valence states, whose formation is known as the critical step prior to the OER process.",
        "keywords": [
            "oxygen evolution reaction",
            " layered double hydroxide",
            " intercalated anions",
            " electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daojin Zhou",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Cai",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongmin Bi",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiliang Tian",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Luo",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qixian Xie",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jindi Wang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaping Li",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Kuang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Duan",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michal Bajdich",
                "org": "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "Samira Siahrostami",
                "org": "Stanford University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Sun",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nano Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "n7ezUAtn": {
        "id": "n7ezUAtn",
        "title": "A randomized controlled multicentre clinical trial of levofloxacin sequential therapy compared with combination therapy with cefuroxime and azithromycin in patients with community-acquired pneumonia",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the clinical consequences and cost-effectiveness of levofloxacin sequential therapy(intravenous infusion followed by oral administration) in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.Methods Combination therapy with cefuroxime and azithromycin was used as control regimen.A randomized controlled multicentre clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy,safety and cost-effectiveness of levofloxacin in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.Results Of the total 378 cases with community-acquired pneumonia,190 were treated with sequential levofloxacin,188 were treated with cefuroxime plus azithromycin.In the levofloxacin treatment group,the cure and efficacy rate were 67.37% and 96.84% respectively.The bacterial eradication rate was 96.77%.The incidence of adverse drug reaction was 10.53%.In cefuroxime and azithromycin combination group,the cure and efficacy rate were 64.36% and 96.28% respectively.The bacterial eradication rate was 96.67%.The incidence of adverse drug reaction was 7.98%.There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of these parameters.The mean duration of treatment,days of hospital stay,and cost of hospitalization did not show significant difference between the two groups.However,levofloxacin sequential therapy(cost of 32.01) was more cost-effective than cefuroxime plus azithromycin(cost of 38.51).The difference was statistically significant.Conclusions Levofloxacin sequential therapy is efficacious,safe and cost-effective in treatment of community-acquired pneumonia.",
        "keywords": [
            "Community-acquired pneumonia",
            "Cost-effectiveness",
            "Efficacy",
            "Levofloxacin",
            "Sequential therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHAO Chang-zhou",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Li-xian",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Guang-fa",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xin",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Ce",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hui-ping",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIU Qing-yu",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bai-yi",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jian-ying",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Yi",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Yu-lin",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Guo-ming",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ping",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI LU-ming",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "OX6z8tP5": {
        "id": "OX6z8tP5",
        "title": "TrED: the<i>Trichophyton rubrum</i>Expression Database",
        "abstract": "Background  \n Trichophyton rubrumis the most common dermatophyte species and the most frequent cause of fungal skin infections in humans worldwide. It's a\n major concern because feet and nail infections caused by this organism is extremely difficult to cure. A large set of expression\n data including expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and transcriptional profiles of this important fungal pathogen are now available.\n Careful analysis of these data can give valuable information about potential virulence factors, antigens and novel metabolic\n pathways. We intend to create an integrated database TrED to facilitate the study of dermatophytes, and enhance the development\n of effective diagnostic and treatment strategies.\n \n \n \n \n Description  All publicly available ESTs and expression profiles ofT. rubrumduring conidial germination in time-course experiments and challenged with antifungal agents are deposited in the database.\n In addition, comparative genomics hybridization results of 22 dermatophytic fungi strains from three genera,Trichophyton,MicrosporumandEpidermophyton, are also included. ESTs are clustered and assembled to elongate the sequence length and abate redundancy. TrED provides\n functional analysis based on GenBank, Pfam, and KOG databases, along with KEGG pathway and GO vocabulary. It is integrated\n with a suite of custom web-based tools that facilitate querying and retrieving various EST properties, visualization and comparison\n of transcriptional profiles, and sequence-similarity searching by BLAST.\n \n \n \n \n Conclusion  TrED is built upon a relational database, with a web interface offering analytic functions, to provide integrated access to\n various expression data ofT. rubrumand comparative results of dermatophytes. It is devoted to be a comprehensive resource and platform to assist functional genomic\n studies in dermatophytes. TrED is available from URL:http://www.mgc.ac.cn/TrED/.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100176 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihong Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100176 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100176 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenliang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100176 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100176 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Jin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100176 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC Genomics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "NRayTwaR": {
        "id": "NRayTwaR",
        "title": "Hierarchical graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite films for high-performance flexible electronic gas sensors.",
        "abstract": "A hierarchically nanostructured graphene-polyaniline composite film is developed and assembled for a flexible, transparent electronic gas sensor to be integrated into wearable and foldable electronic devices. The hierarchical nanocomposite film is obtained via aniline polymerization in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) solution and simultaneous deposition on flexible PET substrate. The PANI nanoparticles (PPANI) anchored onto rGO surfaces (PPANI/rGO) and the PANI nanofiber (FPANI) are successfully interconnected and deposited onto flexible PET substrates to form hierarchical nanocomposite (PPANI/rGO-FPANI) network films. The assembled flexible, transparent electronic gas sensor exhibits high sensing performance towards NH3 gas concentrations ranging from 100 ppb to 100 ppm, reliable transparency (90.3% at 550 nm) for the PPANI/rGO-FPANI film (6 h sample), fast response/recovery time (36 s/18 s), and robust flexibility without an obvious performance decrease after 1000 bending/extending cycles. The excellent sensing performance could probably be ascribed to the synergetic effects and the relatively high surface area (47.896 m(2) g(-1)) of the PPANI/rGO-FPANI network films, the efficient artificial neural network sensing channels, and the effectively exposed active surfaces. It is expected to hold great promise for developing flexible, cost-effective, and highly sensitive electronic sensors with real-time analysis to be potentially integrated into wearable flexible electronics. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunlong Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, P.O. Box 98, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China. pbwan@mail.buct.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Wang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanhong Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, P.O. Box 98, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China. pbwan@mail.buct.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, P.O. Box 98, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China. pbwan@mail.buct.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, P.O. Box 98, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China. pbwan@mail.buct.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongzhen Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, P.O. Box 98, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China. pbwan@mail.buct.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengbo Wan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, P.O. Box 98, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China. pbwan@mail.buct.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Chen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "B1q1EQwX": {
        "id": "B1q1EQwX",
        "title": "The study on improved K-means algorithm",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Zhong-shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Min",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Manufacturing Automation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qmTBJZ2Y": {
        "id": "qmTBJZ2Y",
        "title": "Power Allocation of Group Cell System",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaofeng tao",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "qimei cui",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaodong xu",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zhang",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "LFcgeI8m": {
        "id": "LFcgeI8m",
        "title": "Synthesis of indoles through Rh(III)-catalyzed C–H cross-coupling with allyl carbonates",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tianjun gong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "wanmin cheng",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "wei su",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "bin xiao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "yao fu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tetrahedron Letters",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "EYGJ0GLh": {
        "id": "EYGJ0GLh",
        "title": "Diterpenoid lanceolatins A–G from Cephalotaxus lanceolata and their anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yiren he",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yunheng shen",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lei shan",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xi yang",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "bo wen",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ji ye",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xing yuan",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "huiliang li",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xike xu",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weidong zhang",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "gMGcdAhw": {
        "id": "gMGcdAhw",
        "title": "Development of pumping emulsification device with glass membrane to form ideal lipiodol emulsion in transarterial chemoembolization.",
        "abstract": "• We developed new device for transarterial chemoembolization for liver cancer. • The device can improve the physiochemical properties of lipiodol emulsion. • The device can increase the therapeutic effects in conventional transarterial chemoembolization.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ethiodized oil",
            "Hepatic artery",
            "Liver",
            "Neoplasm",
            "Radiology",
            "interventional"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan. toshihir@bf6.so-net.ne.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Masada",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasushi Fukuoka",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Sato",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shota Tatsumoto",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nagaaki Marugami",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shushi Higashi",
                "org": "Medical City, East Hospital, Kashihara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European radiology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "lvv2FqC0": {
        "id": "lvv2FqC0",
        "title": "A Survey on the Security of Blockchain Systems.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Since its inception, the blockchain technology has shown promising application prospects. From the initial cryptocurrency to the current smart contract, blockchain has been applied to many fields. Although there are some studies on the security and privacy issues of blockchain, there lacks a systematic examination on the security of blockchain systems. In this paper, we conduct a systematic study on the security threats to blockchain and survey the corresponding real attacks by examining popular blockchain systems. We also review the security enhancement solutions for blockchain, which could be used in the development of various blockchain systems, and suggest some future directions to stir research efforts into this area.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Chen",
                "org": "Center for Cybersecurity, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiapu Luo",
                "org": "Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiaoyan Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Future Generation Computer Systems",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "7jKZA26e": {
        "id": "7jKZA26e",
        "title": "The effect of interlayer coupling on critical current density in Bi2212 system",
        "abstract": "The dependences of critical current density J\n c on the interlayer coupling strength and magnetic field in Bi2212 crystals were obtained by measuring the magnetic loop of\n the crystals with different interlayer coupling strengths. It was revealed that J\n c decreases with the decrease in the interlayer coupling of the crystals. The relation of J\n c ∞ exp (−H\n β) was also found in the crystals, and further analysis indicated that it was the result of Zeldov pinning potential model.",
        "keywords": [
            "flux pinning",
            "magnetic field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuang-jiu Feng",
                "org": "Anhui University Anhui Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Materials Science Hefei 230039 China Hefei 230039 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-xia Chen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Department of Material Science and Engineering Hefei 230026 China Hefei 230026 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang Li",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Department of Material Science and Engineering Hefei 230026 China Hefei 230026 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-guang Li",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Department of Material Science and Engineering Hefei 230026 China Hefei 230026 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers of Physics in China",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "73fUD94U": {
        "id": "73fUD94U",
        "title": "Investigating crack propagation behavior and damage evolution in G115 steel under combined steady and cyclic loads",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The creep-fatigue crack growth (CFCG) behavior and damage evolution of G115 steel were investigated based on modified multiaxial damage constitutive model. Multiaxial stress was taken into consideration in the fatigue damage model, and the simulated and experimental results were in close agreement, which verify the validity of the creep-fatigue model. Simulations of tests with different hold times ranging from 60 s to 7200 s were conducted and the parameters     Δ  K     and          C  t       avg       were utilized to characterize the crack propagation data. Results revealed that both frequency ranges of creep-fatigue interaction, and the frequency for the most significant interaction, shifted to higher frequencies as     Δ  K     was increased. Meanwhile, for longer hold times or in higher          C  t       avg       regions, variations of crack growth rate, ( da/dt )  avg   became limited and CFCG data tended to pure creep crack propagation data, indicating domination of time-dependent creep. Additionally, the creep and fatigue damage at crack tip were extracted to investigate the damage evolution during crack growth process. It was verified further that the CFCG of G115 steel studied was a result of the effect of dominant creep damage, low-order fatigue, and creep-fatigue interactions, especially for longer hold time conditions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhengxin Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyang Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianyong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongdian Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haizhou Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "iL7SXaUU": {
        "id": "iL7SXaUU",
        "title": "Analysis of linear visco-elastic spherical waves based on ZWT constitutive equation",
        "abstract": "For the explosion and shock loading in the 1-100μs time scale,the linear visco-elastic ZWT constitutive equation under a three-dimensional stress state was derived by ignoring the relaxation effect of the low-frequency Maxwell element and the nonlinear spring element.Based on the basic kinetic equation of the spherical wave and the linear visco-elastic ZWT constitutive equation,the thirdorder wave equation depicted by the displacement u was obtained.The absorption and dispersion phenomena of the spherical wave propagation in the visco-elastic solid were analyzed.Conclusions are as follows:the attenuation factor of the high-frequency spherical wave is inclined to constant,and its phase velocity to that of high-frequency longitudinal wave;the attenuation factor of the low-frequency spherical wave is in direct proportion to the squareω2 of the circular frequency,and its phase velocity is inclined to that of the low-frequency longitudinal wave;the phase velocity of the low-frequency spherical wave is less than that of the high-frequency spherical wave,and the ratio between them is related to the Poisson ratio as well as the elastic modules of the ZWT and Maxwell elements.",
        "keywords": [
            "attenuation",
            "shock wave",
            "third-order wave equation",
            "mechanics of explosion",
            "spherical wave",
            "linear visco-elastic ZWT(Zhu-WangTang)constitutive equation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhan-jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Li-li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lai Hua-wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li-ming",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Explosion and Shock Waves",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "1HRMQBgP": {
        "id": "1HRMQBgP",
        "title": "Study on Isolation and Identification of the Active Fractions of Huachansu Injection",
        "abstract": "The Huachansu Injection was absorbed on the prepared HP-20 Macroporous Adsorption Resin and then eluted with H_2O and 50% EtOH aqueous respectively. The isolation rates of non-polar and polar fractions of Huachansu Injection were 0.125%,0.3625% respectively. The results of TLC showed that there were several spots color changed at the polar fraction area by Dragendoff reagent, which mean there was alkaloid. And spots color changed at the non-polar fraction area by 20% C_2H_4O_2 -H_2OS_4 solution, which mean there were Cardiac Glycosides. The results of HPLC showed that there were several UV absorption peaks after 40min with the non-polar sample and before 10min with the polar sample.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Huachansu injection",
            "Macroporous resin",
            "TLC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhu Xiaoyan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Peizhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Yongqian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Luming",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "UbS9vTQT": {
        "id": "UbS9vTQT",
        "title": "Smoothness repaired by iteration",
        "abstract": "It is easy to find some nonsmooth functions whose iterates are smooth ones, showing that iteration can change nonsmoothness into smoothness. In order to investigate the change and avoid complicated computation, in this paper we classify piecewise C 1 self-mappings on the compact interval [0, 1] each of which has only one nonsmooth point. We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which the second order iterates are C 1 smooth functions.",
        "keywords": [
            "39B12",
            " 37E05",
            " Iteration",
            " Nonsmooth",
            " Piecewise smooth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaohua liu",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics,Leshan Normal College,Leshan,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "liu liu",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weinian zhang",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Aequationes Mathematicae",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "yjIBCzGh": {
        "id": "yjIBCzGh",
        "title": "MoS2 solid-lubricating film fabricated by atomic layer deposition on Si substrate",
        "abstract": "How to reduce friction for improving efficiency in the usage of energy is a constant challenge. Layered material like MoS2 has long been recognized as an effective surface lubricant. Due to low interfacial shear strengths, MoS2 is endowed with nominal frictional coefficient. In this work, MoS2 solid-lubricating film was directly grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on Si substrate using MoCl5 and H2S. Various methods were used to observe the grown MoS2 film. Moreover, nanotribological properties of the film were observed by an atomic force microscope (AFM). Results show that MoS2 film can effectively reduce the friction force by about 30-45% under different loads, indicating the huge application value of the film as a solid lubricant. Besides the interlayer-interfaces-sliding, the smaller capillary is another reason why the grown MoS2 film has smaller friction force than that of Si.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yazhou Huang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lv",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junjie Yang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjie Sha",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunfei Chen",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments, School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AIP Advances",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "aQfl2OYP": {
        "id": "aQfl2OYP",
        "title": "Application of Multimedia Personal Computer Virtual Reality in nursing experimental teaching",
        "abstract": "Multimedia Personal Computer Virtual Reality is an application system which uses the technique of synthesize and stereoscopic graph and natural interaction to construct the highly lifelike virtual environment. It can stride across the time and space to meet the students' requirements of carrying out the invasive experiments of a large number of students simultaneously owing to its multisensory,immersion,interaction and imagination. This article introduces the definition,characteristics of virtual reality and its application in nursing experimental teaching. The aim is to apply Multimedia Personal Computer Virtual Reality to remedy defects of traditional nursing experimental teaching so as to improve teaching quality.",
        "keywords": [
            "Specialties",
            "Teaching",
            "Nursing",
            "Virtual Reality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Yan-ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Ling",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Yin-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DUAN Gong-xiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nursing Education",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "f5akoaF9": {
        "id": "f5akoaF9",
        "title": "Unique 5'-P recognition and basis for dG:dGTP misincorporation of ASFV DNA polymerase X.",
        "abstract": "African swine fever virus (ASFV) can cause highly lethal disease in pigs and is becoming a global threat. ASFV DNA Polymerase X (AsfvPolX) is the most distinctive DNA polymerase identified to date; it lacks two DNA-binding domains (the thumb domain and 8-KD domain) conserved in the homologous proteins. AsfvPolX catalyzes the gap-filling reaction during the DNA repair process of the ASFV virus genome; it is highly error prone and plays an important role during the strategic mutagenesis of the viral genome. The structural basis underlying the natural substrate binding and the most frequent dG:dGTP misincorporation of AsfvPolX remain poorly understood. Here, we report eight AsfvPolX complex structures; our structures demonstrate that AsfvPolX has one unique 5'-phosphate (5'-P) binding pocket, which can favor the productive catalytic complex assembly and enhance the dGTP misincorporation efficiency. In combination with mutagenesis and in vitro catalytic assays, our study also reveals the functional roles of the platform His115-Arg127 and the hydrophobic residues Val120 and Leu123 in dG:dGTP misincorporation and can provide information for rational drug design to help combat ASFV in the future.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yiqing Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hehua Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqing Gao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuhang Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixue Cui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqing Yao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Rong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jixi Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Huang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinbiao Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Gan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLoS biology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ADhJelt0": {
        "id": "ADhJelt0",
        "title": "Evaluation of mammary ductoscopy classification applied in bloody nipple discharge",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the clinical application of classification of mammary ductoscopy(MD)in the diagnosis of breast diseases with bloody nipple discharge.Methods Mokbel's MD classification system was adjusted,called MD classification.A total of 617 patients with bloody nipple discharge who underwent MD were classified using the MD classification.The diagnostic accuracy of the MD classification was evaluated.Using the pathological results as the standard,the diagnostic result of the MD classification of the patients was compared,and the sensitivity,specificity,positive prognostic value(PPV),negative prognostic value(NPV)and accuracy were calculated.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic value of the MD classification.Results According to the MD classification,of the 617 cases of bloody nipple discharge,MD grade 1 was in 21 cases,MD grade 2 in 71 including 1 with malignancy,MD grade 3 in 386 including 9 with malignancy,MD grade 4 in 43 including 8 with malignancy,and MD grade 5 in 96 including 78 with malignancy.The sensitivity,specificity,PPV,NPV and accuracy of the MD classification were 89.6%,89.8%,61.9%,97.9% and 89.8%,respectively.The area under the ROC curve was 0.897,and the 95%CI was 0.859—0.935.Conclusions The MD classification can be used in bloody nipple discharge and,has a clinical value for early diagnosis and reducing missed-diagnosis for breast cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "bloody nipple discharge",
            "mammary ductoscopy",
            "classification",
            "diagnosis",
            "accuracy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Cai-xia",
                "org": ".Breast Disease Center,Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": ".Breast Disease Center,Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Qun-di",
                "org": ".Breast Disease Center,Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAN Zhen-qiang",
                "org": ".Breast Disease Center,Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG An-qin",
                "org": ".Breast Disease Center,Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Juan",
                "org": ".Breast Disease Center,Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Jian-hong",
                "org": ".Breast Disease Center,Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "9HgWC5PF": {
        "id": "9HgWC5PF",
        "title": "Effect of Dietary Nutritional Levels on Inosinic Acid Content of Muscle of Different Chicken Species",
        "abstract": "The experiments were conducted to study the difference of inosinic acid of broiler,miscellaneous broilers,Chahua chicken,Yanjin native black-bone chicken,Wuding native chicken.The results show that the content of inosinic acid of native chicken is higher than that of broiler,miscellaneous broilers.Of native chicken,inosinic acid content of Yanjin native black-bone chicken is the lowest,and that of Chahua chicken is highest.Dietary nutritional Levels have not much effect on inosinic acid content of muscle.",
        "keywords": [
            "chicken",
            "dietary nutritional levels",
            "inosinic acid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shi-you",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture Vocational Technique College,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Ying",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture Vocational Technique College,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qi-hua",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Hong-xin",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong-hong",
                "org": "Luxi Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Luxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "MKtp4kMY": {
        "id": "MKtp4kMY",
        "title": "Brain areas involved in acupuncture needling sensation of de qi: a single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study.",
        "abstract": "De qi is a sensory response elicited by acupuncture stimulation. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), de qi is essential for clinical efficacy. However, the understanding of the neurobiological basis of de qi is still limited.To investigate the relationship between brain activation and de qi by taking a single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scan while applying acupuncture at TE5.A total of 24 volunteers were randomly divided into 4 groups, and received verum or sham acupuncture at true acupuncture point TE5 or a nearby sham point according to grouping. All subjects then received a (99m)Tc-ethylcysteinate dimer (ECD) SPECT scan.All six subjects in the verum acupuncture at true acupuncture point group experienced de qi sensation; in contrast, all six subjects in the sham acupuncture at the sham point group responded with nothing other than non-sensation. Compared to the scan results from subjects who experienced non-sensation, SPECT scans from subjects with de qi sensation demonstrated significant activated points mainly located in brodmann areas 6, 8, 19, 21, 28, 33, 35, 37, 47, the parahippocampal gyrus, lentiform nucleus, claustrum and red nucleus; deactivated points were seen in brodmann areas 9 and 25.Verum acupuncture at true acupuncture points is more likely to elicit de qi sensation. De qi sensations mainly resulted in brain area activations, but not deactivations. These brain areas are related to the curative effect of Te5. The acupuncture needle sensations of de qi and sharp pain are associated with different patterns of activations and deactivations in the brain.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Rong Chen",
                "org": "Southern Medical University(^ Southern Medical University),TongHe,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gan-Long Li",
                "org": "Southern Medical University(^ Southern Medical University),TongHe,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gui-Feng Zhang",
                "org": "Xinxing Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Guangdong Province(Xinxing Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Guangdong Province),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "Southern Medical University(^ Southern Medical University),TongHe,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Xia Wang",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital(Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical College(Guangzhou Medical College),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1E9QjwO2": {
        "id": "1E9QjwO2",
        "title": "The formation of different phases of Cu x Te and their effects on CdTe/CdS solar cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "series resistance",
            "open circuit voltage",
            "room temperature",
            "cadmium telluride",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "copper"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun zhou",
                "org": "national renewable energy laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaolin wu",
                "org": "national renewable energy laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "a duda",
                "org": "national renewable energy laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "glenn teeter",
                "org": "national renewable energy laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "s h demtsu",
                "org": "colorado state university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Thin Solid Films",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "cpORwpqp": {
        "id": "cpORwpqp",
        "title": "A determination and correlation on the solubility of hydrogen in shenhua coal liquefied oils at high pressures",
        "abstract": "An apparatus was established for determining gas solubility in pure and mixed solvents with a temperature range from 25 to 350°C and pressure from 2.0 to 10.0 MPa. The reliability of the apparatus was tested by measuring hydrogen solubility in toluene. Compared with the literature, the deviation was 3.97%, presenting the apparatus was credible for measuring the solubility of gas in liquid at high temperature and high pressure. The solubility of hydrogen in Shenhua coal liquefied oils (including separated at high-temperature and low-temperature) were conducted at different temperatures (25-350°C) and pressures (2.0-10.0 MPa). The results showed that the solubility of hydrogen increased obviously with increasing of pressures and increased slightly with increasing of temperature. The regression equation of gas solubility had also been gained, which could be used for predicting gas solubility and calculating solubility concentration distribution. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.",
        "keywords": [
            "coal liquefied oil",
            "gas solubility",
            "hydrogen",
            "regression equations",
            "temperature and pressure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuncai Wang",
                "org": "Taiyuan Li Gong Daxue(Taiyuan University of Technology),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KaiCheng Ling",
                "org": "Taiyuan Li Gong Daxue(Taiyuan University of Technology),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Shen",
                "org": "Taiyuan Li Gong Daxue(Taiyuan University of Technology),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "T. Zhu",
                "org": "Taiyuan Li Gong Daxue(Taiyuan University of Technology),Taiyuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "YLWBUBX7": {
        "id": "YLWBUBX7",
        "title": "METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OFDM PEER DISCOVERY",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "eduardo s esteves",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junyi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "saurabh tavildar",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "b7BRDioF": {
        "id": "b7BRDioF",
        "title": "Organic composite-mediated surface coating of human acellular bone matrix with strontium.",
        "abstract": "Acellular bone matrix (ACBM) provides an osteoconductive scaffold for bone repair, but its osteoinductivity is poor. Strontium (Sr) improves the osteoinductivity of bone implants. In this study, we developed an organic composite-mediated strontium coating strategy for ACBM scaffolds by using the ion chelating ability of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and the surface adhesion ability of dopamine (DOPA). The organic coating composite, termed the CMC-DOPA-Sr composite, was synthesized under a mild condition, and its chemical structure and strontium ion chelating ability were then determined. After surface decoration, the physicochemical properties of the strontium-coated ACBM (ACBM-Sr) scaffolds were characterized, and their biocompatibility and osteoinductivity were determined in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that the CMC-DOPA-Sr composite facilitated strontium coating on the surface of ACBM scaffolds. The ACBM-Sr scaffolds possessed a sustained strontium ion release profile, exhibited good cytocompatibility, and enhanced the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. Furthermore, the ACBM-Sr scaffolds showed good histocompatibility after subcutaneous implantation in nude mice. Taken together, this study provided a simple and mild strategy to realize strontium coating for ACBM scaffolds, which resulted in good biocompatibility and improved osteoinductivity.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acellular bone matrix",
            "Biocompatibility",
            "Osteoinductivity",
            "Strontium",
            "Surface coating"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi-Zhou Huang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key laboratory of biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 60041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Jing Wang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Can Huang",
                "org": "Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Orthopaedic Regenerative Technologies, Orthopaedic Research Center, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spine Surgery, Department of Spine Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, China; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Guang Wu",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key laboratory of biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 60041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key laboratory of biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 60041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao-Liang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 60041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Bai",
                "org": "Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-Qi Xie",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key laboratory of biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 60041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao-Yang Li",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. Electronic address: zyli@tju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Deng",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key laboratory of biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 60041, China. Electronic address: dengli2000@gmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pR02Eyil": {
        "id": "pR02Eyil",
        "title": "Clinical Extrapolation of the Effects of Dolutegravir and Other HIV Integrase Inhibitors on Folate Transport Pathways.",
        "abstract": "Preliminary analysis of ongoing birth surveillance study identified evidence of potential increased risk for neural-tube defects (NTDs) in newborns associated with exposure to dolutegravir at time of conception. Folate deficiency is a common cause of NTDs. Dolutegravir and other HIV integrase inhibitor drugs were evaluated in vitro for inhibition of folate transport pathways: proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT), reduced folate carrier (RFC), and folate receptor α (FRα)-mediated endocytosis. Inhibition of folate transport was extrapolated to clinic using established approaches for transporters in intestine, distribution tissues, basolateral and apical membranes of renal proximal tubules (2017 FDA Guidance). The positive controls methotrexate and pemetrexed demonstrated clinically-relevant inhibition of PCFT, RFC, and FRα in folate absorption, distribution, and renal sparing. Valproic acid was used as negative control that elicits folate-independent NTDs; valproic acid did not inhibit PCFT, RFC, and FRα. At clinical doses/exposures, observed in vitro inhibition of FRα by dolutegravir and cabotegravir was not flagged as clinically relevant; PCFT and RFC inhibition was not observed in vitro. Bictegravir inhibited both PCFT and FRα, but the observed inhibition did not reach the criteria for clinical relevance. Elvitegravir and raltegravir inhibited PCFT, but only raltegravir inhibition of intestinal PCFT was flagged as potentially clinically-relevant at the highest 1.2g dose (not 400mg dose). These studies showed that dolutegravir is not a clinical inhibitor of folate transport pathways, and it is not predicted to elicit clinical decreases in maternal and fetal folate levels. Clinically-relevant HIV integrase inhibitor drug class effect on folate transport pathways was not observed. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Preliminary analysis of ongoing birth surveillance study identified evidence of potential increased risk for neural-tube defects (NTDs) in newborns associated with exposure to the HIV integrase inhibitor, dolutegravir, at time of conception; folate deficiency is a common cause of NTDs. Dolutegravir and other HIV integrase inhibitor drugs were evaluated in vitro for inhibition of the major folate transport pathways: proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT), reduced folate carrier (RFC), and folate receptor &#945; (FR&#945;)-mediated endocytosis. The present studies showed that dolutegravir is not a clinical inhibitor of folate transport pathways, and it is not predicted to elicit clinical decreases in maternal and fetal folate levels. Furthermore, clinically-relevant HIV integrase inhibitor drug class effect on folate transport pathways was not observed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Uptake transporters (OATP, OAT, OCT, PEPT, MCT, NTCP, ASBT, etc.)",
            "drug toxicity",
            "drug-drug interactions",
            "efflux transporters (P-gp, BCRP, MRP, MATE, BSEP, etc)",
            "human/clinical",
            "in vitro-in vivo prediction (IVIVE)",
            "vitamins"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Maciej J Zamek-Gliszczynski",
                "org": "GlaxoSmithKline; mzg@unc.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuexiang Zhang",
                "org": "BioIVT."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennypher Mudunuru",
                "org": "GlaxoSmithKline."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yewei Du",
                "org": "BioIVT."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Lu Chen",
                "org": "BioIVT."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunal S Taskar",
                "org": "GlaxoSmithKline."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jane Huang",
                "org": "BioIVT."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "BioIVT."
            },
            {
                "name": "Elizabeth H Romach",
                "org": "ViiV Healthcare."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "rzpHQivD": {
        "id": "rzpHQivD",
        "title": "Water Level Measurement Method Based on Temporal Variation of Water Surface Pixel Arrangement in Successive Images",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "sungill kwon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "won kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chanjoo lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "seungdong kim",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Korea Water Resources Association",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "7QFJw4n6": {
        "id": "7QFJw4n6",
        "title": "Simulation and analysis of trackside data communication system in communication based train control (CBTC) with colored Petri-Net",
        "abstract": "The data communication system is one of the important factors affecting the control-proficiency, transportation ability, reliability and safety of the CBTC system. Based on the communication requirements of CBTC system, a formalized hierarchy model of trackside DCS with the hierarchy-timed coloured Petri Nets (CPN) was established. Meanwhile, a kind of time-stamp was introduced to analyze the timeliness of message transfer. Lots of simulations were conducted to analyze the real-time quality of the network. Performance evaluation shows that Ethernet is capable of meeting the requirements of CBTC system, and proves that the value and stability of transfer delay may have little to do with the number of the train, but has much more to do with the message length.",
        "keywords": [
            "Communication based train control (CBTC)",
            "Ethernet",
            "Hierarchy-timed coloured Petri Nets",
            "Simulation",
            "Trackside data communication system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ru Niu",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Tang",
                "org": "Beijing Jiaotong Daxue(Beijing Jiaotong University,Northern Jiaotong University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xitong Fangzhen Xuebao / Journal of System Simulation",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "pdKjwknr": {
        "id": "pdKjwknr",
        "title": "Algorithms for randomized time-varying knapsack problems",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we first give the definition of randomized time-varying knapsack problems () and its mathematic model, and analyze the character about the various forms of . Next, we propose three algorithms for : (1) an exact algorithm with pseudo-polynomial time based on dynamic programming; (2) a 2-approximation algorithm for  based on greedy algorithm; (3) a heuristic algorithm by using elitists model based on genetic algorithms. Finally, we advance an evaluation criterion for the algorithm which is used for solving dynamic combinational optimization problems, and analyze the virtue and shortage of three algorithms above by using the criterion. For the given three instances of , the simulation computation results coincide with the theory analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Knapsack problem",
            "Exact algorithm",
            "Approximations",
            "Heuristics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yichao he",
                "org": "shijiazhuang university of economics"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinlu zhang",
                "org": "hebei normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenbin li",
                "org": "shijiazhuang university of economics"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiang li",
                "org": "university of florida"
            },
            {
                "name": "weili wu",
                "org": "university of texas at dallas"
            },
            {
                "name": "suogang gao",
                "org": "hebei normal university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Combinatorial Optimization",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "nkwCPBup": {
        "id": "nkwCPBup",
        "title": "Inflationary NonGaussianity from Thermal Fluctuations",
        "abstract": "We calculate the contribution of the fluctuations with the thermal origin to\nthe inflationary nonGaussianity. We find that even a small component of\nradiation can lead to a large nonGaussianity. We show that this thermal\nnonGaussianity always has positive $f_{\\rm NL}$. We illustrate our result in\nthe chain inflation model and the very weakly dissipative warm inflation model.\nWe show that $f_{NL}\\sim {\\cal O}(1)$ is general in such models. If we allow\nmodified equation of state, or some decoupling effects, the large thermal\nnonGaussianity of order $f_{\\rm NL}>5$ or even $f_{\\rm NL}\\sim 100$ can be\nproduced. We also show that the power spectrum of chain inflation should have a\nthermal origin. In the Appendix A, we made a clarification on the different\nconventions used in the literature related to the calculation of $f_{\\rm NL}$.",
        "keywords": [
            "equation of state",
            "correlation function",
            "inflation",
            "power spectrum",
            "thermodynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Theoretical Physics|Academia Sinica"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xue",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Peking University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "pNuuV8Hq": {
        "id": "pNuuV8Hq",
        "title": "Drug delivery system based onadamantanamine derivative",
        "abstract": "Mono-6-O-p-nitrobenzoyl-β-cyclodextrin was synthesized, and was applied as the carrier.The adamantanamine derivative was selected as the representative of antivirotic drug,and a detailed study on the complexation of the two molecules was conducted in aqueous phase.The binding site of the complex is identified to be adamantanamine moiety with steady-state spectroscopy and competition experiment.And the calculated Stern-Volmer constant of this system is 2.169×104 L/mol.",
        "keywords": [
            "cyclodextrin",
            "drug delivery",
            "adamantanamine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Hui-yuan",
                "org": " College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen  P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li",
                "org": " College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen  P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Bo",
                "org": " College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen  P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "OlcbMWRa": {
        "id": "OlcbMWRa",
        "title": "Effects of Shi Zi Er Xian decoction on sperm acrosomal integrity and DNA integrity in patients after varicocelectomy",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the effects of Shi Zi Er Xian Decoction on sperm acrosomal integrity and DNA integrity in patients with kidney yang deficiency after varicocelectomy. Methods Pretesting of the integrity of sperm acrosomal integrity and DNA of 20 normal sperm samples were carried out as reference data. In total 60 varicocele patients with kidney yang deficiency collected from the Reproductive Center of our hospital from April 2008 to January 2011 were randomly divided into the treatment group (30 cases, given Shi Zi Er Xian Decoction) and control group (30 cases, given L-carnitine). The semen samples were collected 1 week before surgery and 3 months after surgery. All the treatments lasted for 3 months without stop. Three months later, the patients who did not respond well to the treatment (DFI≥15 and acrosomal integrity<90%) underwent drug withdrawal for one week. Then, the treatment programs were exchanged, lasting for one course again. Results After one course of treatment, the sperm density, motility, DFI and acrosomal integrity of both groups were all improved. The sperm motility, DFI and acrosomal integrity of the treatment group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05), but the sperm density had no significant difference between them(P>0.05). After the treatment programs were exchanged, better effect was found in the group given the Shi Zi Er Xian Decoction than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The Shi Zi Er Xian Decoction is able to reduce sperm DFI in patients with kidney yang deficiency and improve acrosomal integrity.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acrosome",
            "DNA",
            "Shi Zi Er Xian decoction",
            "Varicocelectomy/surgery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Yingjun",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weili",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Dawen",
                "org": "People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Andrology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "mUoP2Jc2": {
        "id": "mUoP2Jc2",
        "title": "Stability of Non-constant Equilibrium Solutions for Bipolar Full Compressible Navier-Stokes-Maxwell Systems.",
        "abstract": "We study the stability of smooth solutions near non-constant equilibrium states for a bipolar full compressible Navier–Stokes–Maxwell system in a three-dimensional torus \\(\\mathbb {T}= (\\mathbb {R}/\\mathbb {Z})^3\\). This system is quasilinear hyperbolic-parabolic. In the first part, by using the maximum principle, we find a non-constant steady state solution with small amplitude for this system. In the second part, with the help of suitable choices of symmetrizers and classic energy estimates, we prove that global smooth solutions exist and converge to the non-constant steady states as the time goes to infinity. As a byproduct, we obtain the global stability for the bipolar full compressible Navier–Stokes–Poisson system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bipolar full Navier–Stokes–Maxwell system",
            " Non-constant equilibrium solutions",
            " Global smooth solutions",
            " 35L45",
            " 35L60",
            " 35Q60"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuehong Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Nonlinear Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "TRhFovra": {
        "id": "TRhFovra",
        "title": "Chop suey, USA : the story of Chinese food in America",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "FWMSENBT": {
        "id": "FWMSENBT",
        "title": "Methods to improve positioning accuracy of underwater GPS",
        "abstract": "The underwater GPS localization is a high-tech submarine localization which develops in recent years.Ocean wave action on the sea buoy bearing GPS receiver causes GPS to receive the signal containing ocean waves information and finally affects the precise location of underwater targets.In view of the influence of ocean wave on the accuracy of underwater GPS,a data frequency division processing method is given based on the spline function to separate the long period excursion error and the short period random error which the ocean wave causes effectively,thus improving the accuracy of underwater GPS.The processing of the measured data proves the validity of the method.",
        "keywords": [
            "frequency division",
            "spline function",
            "ocean wave",
            "underwater GPS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu",
                "org": "College of Physics and Information Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MENG Qing-hai",
                "org": "Unit 91550 of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army,Dalian ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Ocean Engineering",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ZiYIOUIQ": {
        "id": "ZiYIOUIQ",
        "title": "Electrodeposition of Ni-Co-Cr-Al Foam Alloy Composite Coating and Its Antioxidation Behavior at Elevated Temperature",
        "abstract": "Ni-Co-Cr-Al foam alloy composite coating was prepared using electrodeposition. The effect of the bath ingredient on the composition of the foam alloy composite coating was investigated by means of atomic absorbance spectrophotometry. The effect of heat -treatment on the thermal resistance and high-temperature antioxidation behavior of the composite coating was examined using differential scanning colorimetry, while the content of Cr and Al on the antioxidation behavior of the composite coating at elevated temperature was also explored. It was found that the phases capable of increasing the high - temperature antioxidation ability of the composite coating were generated at 852. 37℃and 1180. 29℃, respectively, during the heat - treatment process. Moreover, the antioxidation ability of the composite coating at elevated tempera-ture increased with increasing content of Cr and Al, and Al was more effective in increasing the high - temperature antioxidation a-bility of the composite coating.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ni-Co-Cr-Al foam alloy",
            "antioxidation behavior at elevated temperature",
            "composite electrodeposi-tion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DAI Gao-peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Su-qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Wen-jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Ya-deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Protection",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "azvE5js9": {
        "id": "azvE5js9",
        "title": "Mitochondrial damage and expressions of Fas and Bax in the hippocampal neurons after status epilepticus of different latencies in rats",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the mitochondrial ultrastructure damage and mRNA expressions of Fas and Bax in the hippocampal neurons after status epilepticus (SE) of different latencies in rats.Methods SE was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 12 mg/kg kanic acid (Group A) or tail vein injection of 10 mg/kg kanic acid (Group B) in rats. The rats were killed 3, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hrs after SE and the hippocampus were taken out. The mitochondrial ultrastructures were observed under an electron microscope. Fas and Bax mRNA were determined by semiquantitative RT-PCR. Ten rats without any treatment were used as the control group.Results The latency was 97±11 min, and the swelling mitochondrion and apoptotic neurons were observed in Group A. The latency was 48±13 min, the mitochondrion were swelling with ruptured membrane, and the neurons were necrotic in Group B. Fas and Bax mRNA began to increase at 6 hrs after SE, reached a peak at 48 hrs and remained higher at 72 hrs in Group A compared with the control group. There were no differences in Fas and Bax expressions between Group B and the control group.Conclusions SE of different latencices resulted in different degrees of mitochondrial damages, which determined the molecular mechanisms of neuronal death.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bax",
            "Fas",
            "mitochondrial ultrastructure",
            "latency",
            "status epilepticus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Jian-Ying",
                "org": ". Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHI Zhao-Fu",
                "org": ". Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Wei",
                "org": ". Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xue-WU",
                "org": ". Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Xiu-He",
                "org": ". Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "nzqjkvQt": {
        "id": "nzqjkvQt",
        "title": "Search for the decay B{sup 0}{yields}K{sub S}{sup 0}K{sub S}{sup 0}K{sub L}{sup 0}",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "B. Aubert",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "R. Barate",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Bona",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D. Boutigny",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Couderc",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Karyotakis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. P. Lees",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "V. Poireau",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "V. Tisserand",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Zghiche",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "E. Grauges",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Palano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "N.D. Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "G. Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "P. Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y.S. Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "G. Eigen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "I. Ofte",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "B. Stugu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review D",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "hMOU4OnQ": {
        "id": "hMOU4OnQ",
        "title": "SINS/SAR/GPS navigation system intelligent fault diagnosis method",
        "abstract": "Residual chi-square test is not sensitive to soft faults and also can't detect suddenly changing faults well in inaccurate observation noise, therefore, an intelligent fault diagnosis method of residual chi-square test assisted by fuzzy adaptive filter is proposed to slove the problem. To deal with the soft fault, a fuzzy adaptive filtering algorithm is proposed. By monitoring the residual and the residual rate, the observation quality gene is obtained by the fuzzy logic control system. The local filter is adaptively adjusted on-line, and the filtering divergence arising from the gradual changing fault is prevented, and then the residual chi-square test is assisted to detect faults. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively diagnose suddenly changing faults and soft faults online, and ensure system precision during failure phase, and the system reliability is improved. © 2011 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "adaptive filters",
            "fuzzy control",
            "noise",
            "inertial navigation",
            "mathematical model",
            "global positioning system",
            "synthetic aperture radar",
            "reliability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhao",
                "org": "Xi'an University of Engineering(Xi'an University of Engineering),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shicheng Wang",
                "org": "Xi'an University of Engineering(Xi'an University of Engineering),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Guo",
                "org": "Xi'an University of Engineering(Xi'an University of Engineering),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinsheng Zhang",
                "org": "Xi'an University of Engineering(Xi'an University of Engineering),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Liu",
                "org": "Xi'an University of Engineering(Xi'an University of Engineering),Xi'an,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing, ICICIP 2011",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "E7zV0jkZ": {
        "id": "E7zV0jkZ",
        "title": "Melting Properties of Bi 2 O 3 -ZnO-Nb 2 O 5 -Based Dielectric Ceramics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xi yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liangying zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianzhong wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Ceramic Society",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "JcToTtUQ": {
        "id": "JcToTtUQ",
        "title": "Understanding the stabilization mechanism of bitumen-coated fine solids in organic media from non-aqueous extraction of oil sands",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Considerable amounts of fine solids retained in the bitumen product have been a challenging issue impeding the industrial application of the non-aqueous extraction (NAE) of oil sands ore. The undesired stable suspension of bitumen-coated fine solids in the bitumen-solvent mixture is generally considered as the origin of solid migration to the NAE bitumen. In this work, two advanced nanomechanical techniques, i.e., colloidal probe atomic force microscope (AFM) and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D), were utilized to unravel the stabilization mechanism of fine silica solids in organic solvents, including cyclohexane, heptane and the mixed solvents. The adsorbed bitumen layer on the silica surfaces exhibited a swelling behavior in cyclohexane-rich solvent, giving rise to strong repulsion between the fine silica solids. Addition of heptane to the organic media could notably weaken the inter-particle repulsion by causing the shrink and collapse of bitumen layer. The degree of adsorption of bitumen layer on the silica surfaces could be significantly enhanced by slightly decreasing volume fraction of cyclohexane ( φ  c ) in the mixed solvents but could be inversely inhibited as  φ  c  was smaller than the asphaltene precipitation onset. The stability of bitumen-coated silica solids in organic solvent was also examined via sedimentation tests. It was found that the settling efficiency could be markedly enhanced by decreasing  φ  c  in surrounding solvent. Our results provide useful insights into the stabilization mechanism of fine solids in NAE bitumen, with important implications for developing effective and economical strategies of removing fine solids from the NAE bitumen product.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongbo Zeng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuel",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "woPRcVqZ": {
        "id": "woPRcVqZ",
        "title": "An organic/Si nanowire hybrid field configurable transistor.",
        "abstract": "We report a field configurable transistor (FCT) fabricated on a Si nanowire FET platform by integrating a thin film of conjugated polymer poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV) and an ionic conductive layer (RbAg4I5) into the gate. The FCT can be precisely configured to desired nonvolatile analog state dynamically, repeatedly, and reversibly by controlling the concentration of iodide ions in the MEH-PPV layer with a gate voltage. The flexible configurability and plasticity of the FCT could facilitate field-programmable circuits for defect-tolerance and synapse-like devices for learning.",
        "keywords": [
            "field effect transistors",
            "silicon",
            "nanowires",
            "hybrid material",
            "nanoelectronics",
            "thin films"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qianxi Lai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuema Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "William F Stickle",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuhua Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Theodore I Kamins",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "R Stanley Williams",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nano letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "5bXiXxz4": {
        "id": "5bXiXxz4",
        "title": "Analyzing Research of EEG Signal Based on Sparse Representation Model",
        "abstract": "Objective: To verify that the algorithm can identify EEG signal wave of epilepsy quickly and accurately.Methods: EEG epilepsy identified three specific pathological waveform,to select the wavelet transform algorithm of multi-scale analysis with the standard 16-EEG.Results: isolate the wave of epilepsy and a wave of recognition,resulting in the diagnosis of epilepsy;On this basis,reflect the wave of strikes into epilepsy-16 standard electrode potential source software applications related to the initial positioning of epileptic foci.Conclusion: Multi-scale wavelet transform algorithm can implement the right of epileptic EEG waves of automatic detection and localization,clinical diagnosis and screening contribute to epilepsy.",
        "keywords": [
            "epilepsy",
            "wavelet transform",
            "electrophysiology detection",
            "EEG"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China;Nanjing University of Science & Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Zhi-hui",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science & Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Li-ming",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Tie-bing",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Medical Equipment",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "BLCMb4rh": {
        "id": "BLCMb4rh",
        "title": "3D common image gathers from Reverse time migration",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "sheng xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bing tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Seg Technical Program Expanded Abstracts",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "q7pbIzXH": {
        "id": "q7pbIzXH",
        "title": "Abnormal accumulation and rotation of Sn in Cu-cored Sn solder joints under current stressing",
        "abstract": "The electromigration behavior of Cu-cored Sn solder joints under a current density of 1.3 × 10 4 A cm -2 was investigated in this work. Finite element simulation was performed to obtain the distribution of the current density in the solder joint. The Cu core was chosen primarily as the path for current flux, as it has a lower resistivity than Sn. It is found that most morphology changes appeared at the regions where current crowding occurred, demonstrating the consistency of the experimental and simulation results. Taking the special structure into consideration, the Cu core contributed additional electrodes to the solder joint at the interfaces, resulting in abnormal accumulation and rotation of Sn at both the cathode and the anode. The IMC growth was quite slow in the Cu-cored solder joint. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "diffusion",
            "electrical properties",
            "electronic materials",
            "finite element analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenkai Mu",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoling Li",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Chemistry and Physics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "nhFqCYM9": {
        "id": "nhFqCYM9",
        "title": "Recombinant BCG expressing chimaeric protein of Ag85B and ESAT-6 enhances Th1 cell-mediated response",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ying xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongbo shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingran yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "di qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "honghai wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical and Vaccine Immunology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "GAFkrx5w": {
        "id": "GAFkrx5w",
        "title": "Advances of the Research on the Relationship of Cervical Erosion and Cervical Chlamydia Infection",
        "abstract": "Cervical erosion is not completely equal to chronic cervicitis.From domestic and overseas literatures,this article illustrate the relationship between cervical erosion and some cervical pathogenic microorganism (including Chlamydia trachomatis,Neisseria gonorrhoese,Human papillomavirus,Herpes simplex virus,Mycoplasma).",
        "keywords": [
            "Type 16/18 of human papillomavirus",
            "Cervical erosion",
            "Chlamydia trachomatis",
            "Neisseria gonorrhoeae"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jin-man",
                "org": ")%%#1%%#Genetic Diagnosis Center,The 1st People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Lin",
                "org": " Dept.of Obstetric and Gynecology,The 1st Affiliate Hospital of Kunming Medical College,Kunming ,China)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Kunming Medical College",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ovTdhM9f": {
        "id": "ovTdhM9f",
        "title": "Correlation of AT1R-A1166C genetic polymorphisms with NASH",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the relationship between genetic polymorphism in angiotensin Ⅱtype 1 receptor(AT1R) and NASH in Japanese Kochi area to study the mechanism of NASH in gene and supply the foundations for prevention,diagnosis and therapy.Methods:In 96 patients with biopsy-proven NASH and150 healthy volunteers,the genetic polymorphisms in angiotensin Ⅱtype 1 receptor(AT1R-A1166C) were determined by polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP).Results:The A-allele and AA-genotype of the AT1R-A1166C polymorphism showed no significantly difference in genotype distribution in NASH patients than in healthy volunteers(P>0.05).Conclusion:The polymorphism of AT1R-A1166C of angiotensin Ⅱtype 1 receptor has no correlation with NASH.",
        "keywords": [
            "SNPs",
            "nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)",
            "angotensinⅡ",
            "angiotensin Ⅱtype 1 receptor(AT1R)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIANG Yan-feng",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Dong-dong",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-bo",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Xiao-ru",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Lei",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-hua",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shu-qiu",
                "org": "College of Basic Medicine of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "uxNXc4Lh": {
        "id": "uxNXc4Lh",
        "title": "One-Pot Synthesis of SnO2/C Nanocapsules Composites as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lina Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kexun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guomin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanling Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lipeng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "WEyE1B9K": {
        "id": "WEyE1B9K",
        "title": "Genome-wide identification, characterization and expression analysis of long non-coding RNAs in different tissues of apple.",
        "abstract": "Recently, the long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which play important roles in various complex biological processes, have received more attention in plants. However, little information is available on lncRNAs in woody fruit trees and their potential regulatory roles remain poorly understood, especially in apple. Here, a total of 1726 high-confidence lncRNAs (hc-lncRNAs) were identified in different tissues including young fruits, shoot tips, stem phloem and root tips using high-throughput sequencing. These lncRNAs are distributed across all 17 apple chromosomes, and >85% come from intergenic regions. The apple lncRNAs have longer transcript lengths and greater exon numbers than protein-coding genes. Additionally, among the 1726 hc-lncRNA, 850 are predicted to have target genes. These target genes are involved in many processes including hormone signaling, sugar metabolism, and the cell cycle and stress responses. Furthermore, 57, 74, 168 and 78 lncRNAs specifically expressed in root tips, shoot tips, young fruits and stem phloem were analyzed using the COG (cluster of orthologous group)and GO (gene ontology) databases. Young fruits contain the most unique lncRNAs, which are involved in biological processes such as energy production and conversion, carbohydrate transport and metabolism, posttranslational modification and protein turnover. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) is employed to confirm the different expression levels among the four tissues. Moreover, the expression levels of eight fruit-related lncRNAs are investigated during different fruit development stages, which indicates they have important roles in fruit ripening and sugar metabolism. Overall, our genome-wide research on lncRNAs in different apple tissues provides valuable clues and information that can help elucidate the potential roles of lncRNAs in the growth and development of apple, as well as in other fruit trees.",
        "keywords": [
            "Apple",
            "Expression pattern",
            "RNA-sequencing",
            "Tissue specific",
            "lncRNAs"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Na An",
                "org": "College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China; College of Life Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Fan",
                "org": "College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yibin Wang",
                "org": "College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhi Zhang",
                "org": "College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Gao",
                "org": "College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Zhang",
                "org": "College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China. Electronic address: afant@nwsuaf.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyu Han",
                "org": "College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi, China. Electronic address: hanmy@nwsuaf.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gene",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Ohav593C": {
        "id": "Ohav593C",
        "title": "Influencing factors of vegetative propagation of Colt cherry through cutting",
        "abstract": "A procedure for green shoot cutting in cherry rootstock Colt was comprehensively studied in this paper.It was found that the key factors involved in this procession were medium,season,concentration of root-promnoting agent and shoot used.Good results were obtained when vermiculite and perlite in 1∶1,perlite and sand were used as mediums,the rooting rate were 91.7%,89.4% and 86% respectively.June was the best month for cuttage,a 87.7% rooting rate was obtained.Treatment with 250 mg/L napthaleneacetic acid(NAA) resulted in 91.0% of rooting rate,semi-woody shoots were the optimal materials for cuttage,the rooting rate reached 91.2%.",
        "keywords": [
            "cherry rootstock",
            "Colt",
            "cuttage of green shoot"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yu",
                "org": "Institute of Forestry and Pomology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Guo-hua",
                "org": "Institute of Forestry and Pomology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Kai-chun",
                "org": "Institute of Forestry and Pomology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-ming",
                "org": "Institute of Forestry and Pomology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Rnwc0gAd": {
        "id": "Rnwc0gAd",
        "title": "Clinical study of seven-day-per-week continuous accelerated irradiation for esophageal carcinoma",
        "abstract": "Objective:To compared the efficacy and toxicity of seven-day-per-week continuous accelerated irradiation(CAIR)and conventional irradiation(CR)for esophageal carcinoma.Methods:Sixty patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus were randomized into two groups:CAIR group(30 patients)and CR group(30 patients).Radiotherapy in CAIR group was 2Gy/day,7 days/week with a total dose of 50～70Gy and average dose 64.2Gy,the time of irradiation was 3.6～5.0 weeks and average 4.6 weeks.Radiotherapy in CR group was 2Gy/day,5 days/week with a total dose of 40～70Gy and average dose 61.7Gy,the time of irradiation was 4.0～7.0 weeks and average 6.4 weeks.Results:The data showed that CAIR group was better than CR group in the immediate response to RT of tumour.In two groups,efficiency rate(CR plus PR)was 82.8%(24/29),58.6%(17/29),respectively(P=0.047),both two groups,the incidences of esophagitis and tracheitis was insignificant(P=0.376,0.959),and no patient compromised the toxicity that could not tolerate.Conclusion:The way of CAIR shorten overall treatment time and can be tolerated by patients.It may be better than CR in enhanceing local response of tumour,but its remote effect for tumour are eagerly waited.",
        "keywords": [
            "Continuous accelerated irradiation",
            "Esophageal carcinoma",
            "Toxicity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Su-ping",
                "org": ".Department of Radiation Oncology,Xuzhou Third Hospital,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ya-zhou",
                "org": ".Department of Radiation Oncology,Xuzhou Third Hospital,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Tao",
                "org": ".Department of Radiation Oncology,Xuzhou Third Hospital,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wen",
                "org": ".Department of Radiation Oncology,Xuzhou Third Hospital,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Wen-bin",
                "org": ".Department of Radiation Oncology,Xuzhou Third Hospital,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Jing-lei",
                "org": ".Department of Radiation Oncology,Xuzhou Third Hospital,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Hai-ting",
                "org": ".Department of Radiation Oncology,Xuzhou Third Hospital,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-dong",
                "org": ".Department of Radiation Oncology,Xuzhou Third Hospital,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "DTx8avmR": {
        "id": "DTx8avmR",
        "title": "The Evolution of Sectoral Productivity: Measurement and Implications",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "andrei a levchenko",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "FAa3LKB6": {
        "id": "FAa3LKB6",
        "title": "Cell-culture models of the blood-brain barrier.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "astrocytes",
            "blood-brain barrier",
            "endothelial cells",
            "in vitro",
            "pericytes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yarong He",
                "org": "From the Emergency Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China (Y.H., Y.C.); Laboratory of Neurobiology and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY (Y.Y.); and Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, NY (S.E.T.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Yao",
                "org": "From the Emergency Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China (Y.H., Y.C.); Laboratory of Neurobiology and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY (Y.Y.); and Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, NY (S.E.T.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Stella E Tsirka",
                "org": "From the Emergency Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China (Y.H., Y.C.); Laboratory of Neurobiology and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY (Y.Y.); and Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, NY (S.E.T.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": "From the Emergency Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China (Y.H., Y.C.); Laboratory of Neurobiology and Genetics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY (Y.Y.); and Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Stony Brook University, NY (S.E.T.). uzuzlwtw@gmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "kWf2663W": {
        "id": "kWf2663W",
        "title": "The preparation and demonstration of epitaxial La 0.67 Sr 0.33 MnO 3−δ films/((110) orientation)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "crystal structure",
            "thin film",
            "metal insulator transition",
            "magnetron sputtering",
            "single crystal",
            "electron transport"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "caoshui xiong",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "li pi",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "yonghong xiong",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "yunbo jia",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "guien zhou",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongping jian",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoguang li",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid State Communications",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "yEy0Yf2c": {
        "id": "yEy0Yf2c",
        "title": "Optimal control strategy of serial supply chain",
        "abstract": "The determination of the optimal control strategy is one of the key factors for the success of supply chain management. Therefore, the control strategy of serial supply chain is studied. First, the optimal model of the serial supply chain inventory control is proposed based on the nonlinear integer programming model combined with the general push/pull control model. Then, the optimal control strategy is obtained by integrating the genetic algorithm and simulation. Case study shows the effectiveness of the method.",
        "keywords": [
            "Genetic algorithm",
            "Inventory control",
            "Pull control",
            "Push control",
            "Supply chain management"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Huang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianqin Ding",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhongHua Liu",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingwei Wang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "oNpdZd5Y": {
        "id": "oNpdZd5Y",
        "title": "A novel subwavelength fractal frequency selective surface based on antenna-filter-antenna",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a novel multilayer frequency selective surface (FSS) with fractal structures is designed using subwavelength element based on the antenna-filter-antenna (AFA) concept. The upper fractal patches are inductive and non-resonant, and the fractal slots on the ground provide a capacitance. The thin substrate is equivalent to a transformer and a resonant frequency is formed. The cell periods along x and y directions are the same and the total height is the 8mm (λ / 3.75 at center operating frequency 10 GHz). Moreover, the fractional bandwidth reaches 30%. To well analyze and understand the operating mechanism of the FSS, the equivalent circuit model is proposed to analyze the transmission and reflection characteristics. The results of the simulation agree well with the results of the synthesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "resonant frequency",
            "antenna filter antenna concept",
            "equivalent circuit model",
            "fss",
            "capacitance",
            "afa concept",
            "fractional bandwidth",
            "fractal structures",
            "subwavelength fractal frequency selective surface",
            "frequency selective surfaces",
            "multilayer frequency selective surface",
            "subwavelength element",
            "thin substrate",
            "fractals"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongjiu Li",
                "org": "Xidian University(Xidian University,Xidian Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Li",
                "org": "Xidian University(Xidian University,Xidian Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongliang Zhang",
                "org": "Xidian University(Xidian University,Xidian Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsheng Zhao",
                "org": "Shanghai Spaceflight Electronic Communication Equipment Research Institute(Shanghai Spaceflight Electronic Communication Equipment Research Institute),,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HTkXyjDT": {
        "id": "HTkXyjDT",
        "title": "Capacity-Achieving Rateless Polar Codes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bin li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david tse",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kai chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui shen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ISIT",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "KrEmwLFL": {
        "id": "KrEmwLFL",
        "title": "MPEG-DSPE polymeric micelle for translymphatic chemotherapy of lymph node metastasis.",
        "abstract": "Lymph node metastasis is one of the major pathways for tumor formation and it is difficult to deliver chemotherapeutics at therapeutic concentrations to lymph node metastasis. This study prepared methyl poly(ethylene glycol)-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine/doxorubicin (MPEG-DSPE/DOX) micelle for the treatment of lymph node metastasis. The MPEG-DSPE/DOX micelle prepared were of spherical morphology with a particle size of 20 ± 5 nm. The uptake rates of DOX and MPEG-DSPE/DOX micelle by A375 cells were 51.2% and 88.7%, respectively. The phagocytosis rate of MPEG-DSPE/Rhodamine B micelle by RAW264.7 cells was 17.2-fold lower than for Rhodamine B alone. After subcutaneous injection, MPEG-DSPE micelle underwent lymphatic absorption and accumulated in popliteal lymph nodes. MPEG-DSPE/DOX micelle significantly alleviated damage to the subcutaneous tissue of the injection sites compared with DOX alone. We established a model of nude mice bearing lymph node metastasis of A375 cells. After subcutaneous injection, the weights of both the popliteal and iliac lymph nodes of the MPEG-DSPE/DOX micelle group were significantly lower than in the saline and DOX groups. MPEG-DSPE/DOX micelle effectively killed the tumor cells in popliteal and iliac lymph nodes. In conclusion, MPEG-DSPE micelle is a promising drug delivery system for the treatment of lymph node metastasis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Lymph node",
            "Metastasis",
            "MPEG-DSPE",
            "Polymeric micelle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Dong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Yan",
                "org": "Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Institutes for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiyue Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Feng",
                "org": "National Population and Family Planning Key Laboratory of Contraceptive Drugs and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200032, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao Xie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuoxu Xie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingxia Su",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of pharmaceutics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "hv4cVsPt": {
        "id": "hv4cVsPt",
        "title": "The neuroendocrine immunomodulatory axis-like pathway mediated by circulating haemocytes in pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas.",
        "abstract": "The neuroendocrine-immune (NEI) regulatory network is a complex system, which plays an indispensable role in the immunity of host. In this study, a neuroendocrine immunomodulatory axis (NIA)-like pathway mediated by the nervous system and haemocytes was characterized in the oyster Crassostrea gigas Once invaded pathogen was recognized by the host, the nervous system would temporally release neurotransmitters to modulate the immune response. Instead of acting passively, oyster haemocytes were able to mediate neuronal immunomodulation promptly by controlling the expression of specific neurotransmitter receptors on cell surface and modulating their binding sensitivities, thus regulating intracellular concentration of Ca This neural immunomodulation mediated by the nervous system and haemocytes could influence cellular immunity in oyster by affecting mRNA expression level of TNF genes, and humoral immunity by affecting the activities of key immune-related enzymes. In summary, though simple in structure, the 'nervous-haemocyte' NIA-like pathway regulates both cellular and humoral immunity in oyster, meaning a world to the effective immune regulation of the NEI network.",
        "keywords": [
            "Crassostrea gigas",
            "circulating haemocyte",
            "immune regulation",
            "membrane receptor",
            "neuroendocrine immunomodulatory axis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhaoqun Liu",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiufen Jiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China wanglingling@dlou.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qilin Yi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Limei Qiu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linsheng Song",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Stock Enhancement in North China's Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Open biology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "bDUyI2so": {
        "id": "bDUyI2so",
        "title": "An agent-based interaction model for Chinese personal income distribution",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yijiang zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weibing deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu cai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica A-statistical Mechanics and Its Applications",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "RjwNRCE3": {
        "id": "RjwNRCE3",
        "title": "Synthesis of Intergrowth Bi7Ti4NbO21 Compound by Sol-Gel Method and Its Comparison with Other Synthesis Methods",
        "abstract": "Intergrowth Bi7Ti4NbO21 (iBTN) was synthesized by sol-gel, solid state and co-precipitation method. Their morphology and phase were analyzed. It was found that using sol-gel method, iBTN was observed to already formed at temperature as low as 550°C. This opens up the possibility of using sol-gel method to synthesize other complex intergrowth material which may have various interesting properties.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Olivia Wahyudi",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ferroelectrics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "HHhhYrJN": {
        "id": "HHhhYrJN",
        "title": "DOCK2: A novel FLT3/ITD leukemia drug target",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "Johns Hopkins University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donald M. Small",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Amy S. Duffield",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "SHqZIiW2": {
        "id": "SHqZIiW2",
        "title": "Control-plane Traffic Analysis of UMTS Network",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "control plane",
            "3g"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fang liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qiujian lv",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huan wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "9hGHLmPJ": {
        "id": "9hGHLmPJ",
        "title": "The research and test of the cavitation performance of first stage impeller of centrifugal charging pump in nuclear power stations",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The safety production is the most important index for nuclear power development, and the CVCS (chemical and volume control system) occupies an important place in safety control system. The CCP (centrifugal charging pump) is an important component of CVCS system and its particularity decides the high requirements on the cavitation performance, so the research on CCP cavitation has great significance. Using the 3D Pro/E software, the paper makes models of the flow passage components of first stage prototype of CCP in nuclear power stations, and completes the cavitation steady-state computation in the case that the high flow rate of first stage prototype reaches  Q  = 160 m 3 /h using the numerical computation software ANSYS CFX. The cavitation is divided into the following five stages according to its development process: inception operating condition, development operating condition, critical operating condition, serious operating condition and fracture operating condition. The research analyze the flow field, static pressure fields and bubble distribution conditions in the impeller in different cavitation states, and selects the middle flow line, the front shroud flow line and the back shroud flow line from the same blade for the comparative analysis; to verify the reliability of computation, the researcher made a first stage cavitation prototype to verify its hydraulic performance and cavitation performance. After the comparative analysis on the flow field, pressure and bubble distribution conditions of CCP first stage impeller in different cavitation states, the research draws the following conclusions: (1) as the inlet pressure decreases, the cavitation degree increases, the bubble distribution area extends from impeller inlet to impeller outlet and shows different laws in different cavitation states; (2) the generation of cavitation is affected by the pressure changes in impeller passages, and when the inlet pressure decreases, the static pressure in impeller passage decreases, thus producing a local low-pressure area; (3) the comparison of computation and test results shows small errors, thus proving the accuracy of analog computation; besides, the research verifies the cavitation performance in different flow rates by test, and test results show that NPSH 3  is smaller than the 7.8 m stipulated in  Technical Specifications  in any flow rate condition, indicating that the design is reasonable. The research points out a direction for the further improvement of optimization design of CCP cavitation performance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rongsheng Zhu",
                "org": "National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": "National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Liu",
                "org": "National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo He",
                "org": "Power China SPEM Limited Company, Shanghai 201316, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuli Wang",
                "org": "National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nuclear Engineering and Design",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "8fd5xIyG": {
        "id": "8fd5xIyG",
        "title": "Relation between prognosis and expression of metastasis-associated protein 1 in stage I non-small cell lung cancer.",
        "abstract": "Metastasis-associated protein 1 (MTA1 protein) has been reported to be correlated with the biological behavior and prognosis of several malignant carcinomas. We hypothesized that stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with MTA1 protein overexpression would be more likely to have a poor prognosis. Therefore, we tested the expression of MTA1 protein in 60 stage I NSCLC and 30 paracarcinous normal lung tissues using the streptavidin-perosidase method. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate the survival rate, and Cox regression analysis was performed to identify prognostic risk factors. MTA1 protein overexpression was detected in 22 stage I NSCLC tissues in this study. Tumor differentiation and tumor diameter were significantly associated with MTA1 protein overexpression, while not correlated with age, sex, pathological type or smoking status. The five-year survival rate of patients with MTA1 protein overexpression was significantly lower than that of those without expression (40.9% vs. 84.1%; P<0.001). The results of multivariate analysis confirmed that MTA1 protein overexpression was an independent prognostic factor (risk ratio=5.23, P=0.007). These findings demonstrated MTA1 might be a prognostic factor in NSCLC.",
        "keywords": [
            "metastasis-associated protein 1",
            "non-small cell lung cancer",
            "prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yu",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Wang",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Hospital of Weifang Medical University(Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang Med. Univ. Hosp.,Weifang Medical University Affiliated Hospital),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Yan Liu",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Zhang",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Bi7Y8FYh": {
        "id": "Bi7Y8FYh",
        "title": "Chlorite cement and its effect on the reservoir quality of sandstones from the Panyu low-uplift, Pearl River Mouth Basin",
        "abstract": "Based on porosity and permeability measurements, mercury porosimetry measurements, thin section analyses, SEM observations,\n X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and granulometric analyses, diagenetic features of reservoir sandstones taken from the Zhuhai\n formation in the Panyu low-uplift of the Pear River Mouth Basin were examined. This study shows that chlorite cements are\n one of the most important diagenetic features of reservoir sandstones. The precipitation of chlorite was controlled by multiple\n factors and its development occurred early in eo-diagenesis and continued till Stage A of middle diagenesis. The precipitation\n of chlorite at the early stage was mainly affected by the sedimentary environment and provenance. Abundant Fe- and Mg-rich\n materials were supplied during the deposition of distributary channel sediments in the deltaic front setting and mainly in\n alkaline conditions. With the burial depth increasing, smectite and kaolinite tended to be transformed into chlorite. Smectite\n cements were completely transformed into chlorite in sandstones of the studied area. Volcanic lithics rich in Fe and Mg materials\n were dissolved and released Fe2+ and Mg2+ into the pore water. These cations precipitated as chlorite cements in middle diagenesis in an alkaline diagenetic environment.\n Chlorite coatings acted as porosity and permeability, thus helping preserve cements in the chlorite cemented sandstones. The\n reservoir quality of chlorite cemented sandstones is much better than sandstones without chlorite cements. Chlorite cements\n play an important role in the reservoir evolution that was mainly characterized by preserving intergranular porosity and forming\n better pore-throat structures of sandstones.",
        "keywords": [
            "reservoir quality",
            "chlorite cement",
            "pearl river mouth basin",
            "diagenesis",
            "panyu low-uplift",
            "pore water"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chen",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "guojun",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "du",
                "org": "cnooc limited"
            },
            {
                "name": "guichao",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "gongcheng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "qi",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "lv",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "chengfu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Petroleum Science",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "0wwfNm0d": {
        "id": "0wwfNm0d",
        "title": "Characterisation of Mg–Li alloy processed by solution treatment and large strain rolling",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhenhui kang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kui lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "9FgNau1o": {
        "id": "9FgNau1o",
        "title": "A reusable ratiometric fluorescent biosensor with simple operation for cysteine detection in biological sample",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Highly sensitive detection of cysteine is critical for early warning and diagnosis of cysteine-associated diseases. For the first time, herein, a reusable and ratiometric fluorescent biosensor with simple operation was developed for sensitive and rapid detection of Cys on the basis of configuration transformation of guanine-rich DNA (G-DNA). The sensing system is quite simple and consisted of G-DNA and Ag +  with NMM (N-methylmesoporphyrin IX) and terbium ion (Tb 3+ ) as the two fluorescence probes. The Ag +  assists the G-DNA to keep its random single-strand structure (ssG-DNA), generating a distinct fluorescence of Tb 3+  and a faint fluorescence of NMM. The analyte of cysteine (Cys) can strongly coordinate with Ag + , thus, the ssG-DNA is transferred into G-quadruplex (G4) configuration. The fluorescence of NMM is then outstandingly augmented, while the fluorescence of Tb 3+  is significantly depressed. With the fluorescent intensity ratio of F NMM /F Tb  as readout signal, the detection limit of the developed ratiometric fluorescent biosensor reaches as low as 4.1 nM, confirming the excellent sensitivity. After completing the Cys detection, Ag +  is further added to disrupt the G-quadruplex into random single-strand G-DNA, which restores the sensing system into the initial state. The reversible configuration change between G-quadruplex and single-stand G-DNA endows the as-developed sensing system with charming reusability for specific detection of Cys. The developed sensing assay is cost-effective and operated in an enzyme-free and label-free condition, providing a straightforward and effective “mix-then-test” strategy to meet the requirement for practical application in disease monitoring and diagnosis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tianlin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Ministry of Education), College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanhui Tao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Ministry of Education), College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanlong Lyu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Ministry of Education), College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengcheng Qian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Ministry of Education), College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunfei Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Ministry of Education), College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Ministry of Education), College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaqing Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "bun9MDyu": {
        "id": "bun9MDyu",
        "title": "Localization of the gene responsible for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome within a 6-cM region of chromosome 19p13.3.",
        "abstract": "Patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), an autosomal dominant disease characterized by hamartomatous polyposis of the gastrointestinal tract, are thought to be predisposed to malignancies of the digestive tract, genital tract, and other organs. Using microsatellite markers on chromosome 19p, we have closely defined the region containing the gene responsible for this disorder through linkage analysis in seven affected families. The lack of obligate recombinants at two of these loci, D19S883 and D19S878, with maximum LOD scores of 2.88 and 3.75, confirmed the localization of the PJS locus to chromosome 19. Furthermore, haplotype analysis placed the PJS locus within a 6-cM telomeric region of chromosome 19p, between D19S886 and D19S565.",
        "keywords": [
            "linkage analysis",
            "autosomal dominant"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "H Nakagawa",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Genetics, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Japan JP JP"
            },
            {
                "name": "K Koyama",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Genetics, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Japan JP JP"
            },
            {
                "name": "T Tanaka",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, Human Genome Center, University of Tokyo, 4-6–1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan Tel.: +81-35449-5372; Fax: +81-35449-5433; e-mail: yusuke@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp JP JP"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Miyoshi",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Genetics, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Japan JP JP"
            },
            {
                "name": "H Ando",
                "org": "Second Department of Surgery, Hamamatsu University Medical School, Hamamatsu, Sizuoka, Japan JP JP"
            },
            {
                "name": "S Baba",
                "org": "Second Department of Surgery, Hamamatsu University Medical School, Hamamatsu, Sizuoka, Japan JP JP"
            },
            {
                "name": "M Watatani",
                "org": "First Department of Surgery, Kinki University Medical School, Sayama, Osaka, Japan JP JP"
            },
            {
                "name": "M Yasutomi",
                "org": "First Department of Surgery, Kinki University Medical School, Sayama, Osaka, Japan JP JP"
            },
            {
                "name": "M Monden",
                "org": "Second Department of Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Osaka, Japan JP JP"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Nakamura",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Genetics, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Japan JP JP"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Human genetics",
        "year": 1998
    },
    "Qq9oZFGi": {
        "id": "Qq9oZFGi",
        "title": "Assessment of an In Silico Mechanistic Model for Proarrhythmia Risk Prediction Under the CiPA Initiative.",
        "abstract": "The International Council on Harmonization (ICH) S7B and E14 regulatory guidelines are sensitive but not specific for predicting which drugs are pro-arrhythmic. In response, the Comprehensive In Vitro Proarrhythmia Assay (CiPA) was proposed that integrates multi-ion channel pharmacology data in vitro into a human cardiomyocyte model in silico for proarrhythmia risk assessment. Previously, we reported the model optimization and proarrhythmia metric selection based on CiPA training drugs. In this study, we report the application of the prespecified model and metric to independent CiPA validation drugs. Over two validation datasets, the CiPA model performance meets all pre-specified measures for ranking and classifying validation drugs, and outperforms alternatives, despite some in vitro data differences between the two datasets due to different experimental conditions and quality control procedures. This suggests that the current CiPA model/metric may be fit for regulatory use, and standardization of experimental protocols and quality control criteria could increase the model prediction accuracy even further.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhihua Li",
                "org": "Division of Applied Regulatory Science, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bradley J Ridder",
                "org": "Division of Applied Regulatory Science, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomei Han",
                "org": "Division of Applied Regulatory Science, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wendy W Wu",
                "org": "Division of Applied Regulatory Science, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansong Sheng",
                "org": "Division of Applied Regulatory Science, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Phu N Tran",
                "org": "Division of Applied Regulatory Science, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "Division of Applied Regulatory Science, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aaron Randolph",
                "org": "Division of Applied Regulatory Science, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ross H Johnstone",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Healthcare Informatics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gary R Mirams",
                "org": "Centre for Mathematical Medicine & Biology, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuri Kuryshev",
                "org": "Charles River Laboratories, Wilmington, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "James Kramer",
                "org": "Charles River Laboratories, Wilmington, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caiyun Wu",
                "org": "Charles River Laboratories, Wilmington, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "William J Crumb",
                "org": "CytoBioscience, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "David G Strauss",
                "org": "Division of Applied Regulatory Science, Office of Clinical Pharmacology, Office of Translational Sciences, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "zi0dS45V": {
        "id": "zi0dS45V",
        "title": "Radiologic Diagnosis of Chondromyxoid Fibroma",
        "abstract": "Purpose:To study radiologic findings of chondromyxoid fibromas.Materials and Methods:Six cases of chondromyxoid fobromas proved by pathology were presented,in which there were four cases of male,and two cases of female,age ranging 7-28 years(mean age 16.5 years).X-ray films of all six cases were obtained,and CT images was obtained in one case.Results:The tumors were involved in the femur in five cases,and in the tibia in one case.The lesion was located in the metaphyseal in five cases,and in the diaphyseal in one case.The lesion was showed a mass growing with long bone axis,and presenting an eccentric,expensile,lobulated,lytic tumor in five cases,and a round in shape in one case.A sclerotic rim was found in the myelogenous site,and two cases with the distruction of bone cortex.The septation was showed in four cases.No calcification was found for all cases.Conclusion:Radiologic examination is of importance for the diagnosis of chondromyxoid fibroma.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bone tumor Binign bone tumor Chondromyxoid fibroma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhaohai",
                "org": " The Maternal & Ineant Hospital.Weiman Shaanxi"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Xiaoqun",
                "org": " Image Department,Affiliated Xi′an Gaoxin Hospital,Xi′an Medical University "
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Bo",
                "org": " Image Department,Affiliated Xi′an Gaoxin Hospital,Xi′an Medical University "
            },
            {
                "name": "He Bin",
                "org": " Image Department,Affiliated Xi′an Gaoxin Hospital,Xi′an Medical University "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xincheng",
                "org": " Image Department,Affiliated Xi′an Gaoxin Hospital,Xi′an Medical University "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Guangfu",
                "org": " Image Department,Affiliated Xi′an Gaoxin Hospital,Xi′an Medical University "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Medical Imagelogy",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "NwE9QhSn": {
        "id": "NwE9QhSn",
        "title": "Study on the Ultrasonic Techonlogy Method of Polysaccharide in Sugarcane Residue",
        "abstract": "Objective:To optimize the ultrasonic extracting method of polysaccharide in sugarcane residue,withdraw to provide the theories for the super voice of many sugar.Methods: Polysaccharides were extracted with orthogonal experiment by ultrasonic method,and the content was determined by spectrophotomcetry.Results: The best technology was: to extract by ultrasonic wave for 6 mins under 80℃,adding 12 folds of water.Conclusion: This method is easy to operate rapid to extract and able to obtain the high content of polysaccharide.",
        "keywords": [
            "polysaccharide",
            "sugarcane residue",
            "ultrasonic techonlogy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xing-xing",
                "org": "School of TCM,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Yan",
                "org": "School of TCM,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lu",
                "org": "School of TCM,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li",
                "org": "School of TCM,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qiang",
                "org": "School of TCM,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "QKUYbGPY": {
        "id": "QKUYbGPY",
        "title": "Regression ICA Algorithm for Image Denoising",
        "abstract": "In this paper, regression ICA is employed to construct a new algorithm for image denoising. In this algorithm, we first predict\n the missing observations and then estimate all the independent components based on the previous observations and the predictions.\n Experiments show that the proposed algorithms are efficient for extracting useful data from multiple high level noise mixed\n sources.\n ",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shangming Yang",
                "org": "University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Computational Intelligence Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu 610054 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guisong Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Da3n1X60": {
        "id": "Da3n1X60",
        "title": "Distribution of substance P-containing and catecholaminergic nerve fibers in the rabbit carotid body: an immunohistochemical study in combination with catecholamine fluorescent histochemistry.",
        "abstract": "The distribution of substance P (SP)-immunoreactive nerve fibers in the rabbit carotid body was studied in combination with catecholamine autofluorescence images of sections where SP immunoreactivity was confirmed. Immunoreactivity for SP was found in nerve fibers distributed in the parenchyma of the carotid body. No glomus cells with SP immunoreactivity were observed in the carotid body. On comparing the distribution of SP-immunoreactive fibers with the catecholamine autofluorescence image in a single section, most SP fibers appeared associated with the fluorescent glomus cells, and were located around clusters of them. These results support the suggestion that SP fibers in the cat and rat carotid bodies are involved in chemosensory mechanisms. Furthermore, a survey of the present results and previous ones reported by other workers indicates that SP may be an essential neuropeptide in chemoreceptor organs in most vertebrates from amphibians on upwards evolutionally. In addition, the courses of some catecholaminergic fibers precisely agreed with those of some SP fibers. This suggests that certain sympathetic nerve fibers also contain SP.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "T Kusakabe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T Kawakami",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Tanabe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S Fujii",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T Takenaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Archives of histology and cytology",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "m6cop4BB": {
        "id": "m6cop4BB",
        "title": "A comparative study of male drug addicts under forced detoxification and economical criminals’ mental health and personality",
        "abstract": "ObjectiveTo examine the drug addicts’ mental health condition,personality and relationship between them during the early period of forced detoxification. Methods240 male drug addicts and economical criminals under reeducation through labor were chosen to complete SCL-90 and 16 PF.ResultsCompared with economical criminals,the drug addicts were significantly higher on SCL-90 total scale,somatization,hostility,phobic anxiety and paranoid ideation (for example,the drug addicts’ SCL-90 total scale: 196.0±5 68; the economical criminals’ SCL-90 total scale: 172.04±61.53; P <0.01).The drug addicts were significantly lower on intelligence and conscientiousness but significantly higher on assertiveness,vigilance and abstractedness than the economical criminals (for example,the drug addicts’ intelligence: 6.25±3.20; the economical criminals’ intelligence: 7.49±2.50; P <0.01; the drug addicts’ assertiveness: 13.43±3.82; the economical criminals’ assertiveness: 11.56±4.02; P <0.01).The personality traits of drug addicts were significantly correlated with their mental health conditions.ConclusionDuring the early period of forced detoxification,the drug addicts’ mental health condition was very bad and it was significantly correlated with the special personality traits of drug addicts.",
        "keywords": [
            "Personality",
            "Drug addicts",
            "Mental Health",
            "Forced detoxification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-zhong",
                "org": " ,et al.Key Laboratory of Mental Heath,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Shi-bin",
                "org": " ,et al.Key Laboratory of Mental Heath,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUI Nan",
                "org": " ,et al.Key Laboratory of Mental Heath,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "vlXu9bnB": {
        "id": "vlXu9bnB",
        "title": "Application of Wireless Monitoring Technology on Remote-launch Control System of Infrared Flares",
        "abstract": "Based on the requirements of missile’s anti-jamming trial in shooting range,a remote-launch control system has been designed by building a wireless data transfer radios network.This article includes the combination and software workflows of ground observe-control station and launch control terminal.The software has been loaded remotely by using in-application programming technology.The reliability of data transmission has been improved by designing a well-designed data frame’s coding principle and using elimination of jitter designation.",
        "keywords": [
            "data frame’s coding principle",
            "wireless data transfer radios",
            "debouncing",
            "remote-launch",
            "IAP"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIANG Jing-jing",
                "org": "China Airborne Missile Academy,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Lei",
                "org": "China Airborne Missile Academy,Luoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Machinery & Electronics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "PKdsjgFU": {
        "id": "PKdsjgFU",
        "title": "High-performance, phosphorescent, top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with p-i-n homojunctions",
        "abstract": "High-performance, green, orange, and red top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes (TOLEDs) with p-i-n homojunction are demonstrated. An excellent ambipolar host, 2,5-bis(2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole ( o -CzOXD), which has good thermal and morphological stabilities, a high triplet energy level, and equally high electron and hole mobilities, is chosen as the organic host material for the homojunction devices. By electrical doping, the carrier injection and transporting characteristics are greatly improved. The optical structure is optimized in view of light emission of different colors to enhance the color purity and improve the view characteristics. As a result, high efficiency p-i-n homojunction TOLEDs with saturated intrinsic emission of the emitting materials and angular independence of the emission are realized. The performances of these p-i-n homojunction TOLEDs are even higher than the multi-layer heterojunction bottom-emitting devices using the same emitting layers. © 2011 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.",
        "keywords": [
            "organic leds",
            "homojunction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youtian Tao",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Qiao",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangshan Chen",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongge Ma",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuluo Yang",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingui Qin",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Functional Materials",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "jvCet46j": {
        "id": "jvCet46j",
        "title": "[Kniest dysplasia due to mutation of COL2A1 gene].",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mh wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihua zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hao sheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingjy cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuting huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yue cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "changling li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Oc6YKwnF": {
        "id": "Oc6YKwnF",
        "title": "Control of coherent light and its broad applications",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "time domain",
            "frequency spectrum",
            "atomic clock"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ronald jason jones",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kevin w holman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "seth m foreman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david j jones",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "steven t cundiff",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john l hall",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "t m fortier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "adela marian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "9INTlNlV": {
        "id": "9INTlNlV",
        "title": "Persistence and global stability for two-species nonautonomous competition Lotka-Volterra patch-system with time delay",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "global asymptotic stability",
            "time delay",
            "two-species nonautonomous competition lotka-volterra",
            "uniform persistence",
            "global stability",
            "diffusion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingru Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lansun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu Dong Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications - Special issue on theory and methods, series A",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "micZirHU": {
        "id": "micZirHU",
        "title": "In situ synthesis and performances of potassium dititanate nanofilm",
        "abstract": "A potassium dititanate film nano produced in situ with high photocatalytic activity was prepared by sol-gel method using Ti(n-OC4H9) 4and CH3COOK as precursors at lower temperature.The process of crystal growth of potassium dititanate film was investigated by TG-DSC,XRD,Raman spectrum and atomic force microscopy(AFM) .The photoelectrochemical response of the film was determined by electrochemical method.It is shown that the starting reaction temperature is 259 ℃.K2Ti2O5 nuclei are formed in the solidstate reaction stage at 414 ℃.The uniform compact and transparent.K2Ti2O5 nanofilm is obtained in the crystallization stage at 414 ℃ ～ 600 ℃.The surfaces of K2Ti2O5 particles of films are very smooth,and the crystal growth is in a preferred orientation along a crystal face of K2Ti2O5.The K2Ti2O5 film can efficiently decompose the alkylsiloxane monolayers under UV irradiation in air,the photo-catalytic activity of K2Ti2O5 film is higher than that of TiO2 film prepared by solgel method,and K2Ti2O5 film has strong photo-excitation and photoresponse.",
        "keywords": [
            "sol-gel",
            "potassium dititanate film",
            "atomic force microscopy",
            "crystal growth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIAN Qing-hua",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ,China;Lianyungang Technical College,Lianyungang,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Xin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Xiao-hua",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "SSk7MARZ": {
        "id": "SSk7MARZ",
        "title": "Electrochromism of Polyoxometalates",
        "abstract": "In terms of potential applications in electrochromic devices such as military disguise,car mirrors,high contrast displays,as well as smart windows of buildings,polyoxometalates are promising candidates due to their diverse structures and good reversible redox activities.The recent progress in the research of electrochromic materials containing polyoxometalates is reviewed.This paper introduces the electrochromic mechanism of the polyoxometalates and the preparation methods of thin films of polyoxometalates,including sol-gel,electrodeposition,Langmuir-Blodgett and layer-by-layer self-assembly method.It gives priorities to research situation and progress in electrochromism of isopoly-acid and heteropoly-acid electrochromic materials.Furthermore,the major classes of polyoxometalate electrochromic materials are described in detail.Finally,the research orientation and development tendency about electrochromic materials based on polyoxometalates are forecasted.",
        "keywords": [
            "polyoxometalates",
            "mechanism",
            "electrochromism",
            "preparation methods"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Shuping",
                "org": "Faculty of Chemistry,Northeast Normal University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Lin",
                "org": "Faculty of Chemistry,Northeast Normal University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Bingbing",
                "org": "Faculty of Chemistry,Northeast Normal University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Chemistry",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "6l0Y9hkD": {
        "id": "6l0Y9hkD",
        "title": "Structural and spectral investigation on the CoII complexes with 1,4-diazacycloheptane (DACH) functionalized by heterocyclic pendants",
        "abstract": "A series of penta-coordinated Co II complexes of 1,4-diazacycloheptane (DACH) functionalized by additional imidazole or pyridine donor pendants, [Co L 1 Cl](ClO 4 )·H 2 O ( 1 ), [Co L 2 Cl](ClO 4 ) ( 2 ) and [Co L 3 Cl](ClO 4 )·CH 3 OH ( 3 ), where L 1 =1,4-bis(imidazole-4-ylmethyl)-DACH, L 2 =1,4-bis( N -1-methylimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-DACH and L 3 =1,4-bis(pyridyl-2-ylmethyl)-DACH have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and UV–Vis spectra. In all the mononuclear complexes, each Co II center is penta-coordinated to four nitrogen donors of the ligand and one axial chloride anion. The crystal structure of complex 2 has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, which forms a one-dimensional linear structure through inter-molecular C–H⋯Cl and C–H⋯O hydrogen-bonding.",
        "keywords": [
            "IR and electronic spectra",
            "Co II complexes",
            "1",
            "4-Diazacycloheptane",
            "Crystal structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ya-Mei Guo",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian-He Bu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Molecular Structure",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "i81RdrcX": {
        "id": "i81RdrcX",
        "title": "Semiconductor integrated circuit, semiconductor non-volatile memory, memory card, and microcomputer",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "masamichi fujito",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuko nakamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazufumi suzukawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka shinagawa",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "J3Y8A3ui": {
        "id": "J3Y8A3ui",
        "title": "Influence of intravenous infusion of 6% HES 130/0.4 on cytokines in patients after cardiopulmonary bypass",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the influence of intravenous infusion with hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 on cytokines in patients after cardiopulmonary bypass.Methods Forty postoperative patients with scheduled valve(s) replacement(s) were randomly divided into HES(H) group and Plasma(P) group,(20 in each group);When they returned into ICU,Group H was administered with 10～20ml.kg-1.d-1 of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4(Voluven) at the rate of 5～10 ml.kg-1.h-1 through central vein,and group P was administered with isovolumic fresh frozen plasma at the same rate.Arterial blood samples were collected at the time of arrival at ICU(T1),1hour after administration of colloids(T2),20h(T3) and 40h(T4) after the CPB for determination of plasma TNF-α,IL-6,IL-10 concentrations.Results The concentrations of the three cytokines at T1 had no significant difference between two groups,but the concentrations of the three cytokines in group H were all significantly lower than that in group P at T3(P<0.01).The concentrations of IL-6 and IL-10 increased significantly at T3 in group P compared with T1(P<0.05),though there was no significance of TNF-α;Additionally the value of TNF-α was further increased at T4(P<0.05).On contrary,concentrations of the three cytokines were all decreased significantly in group H at T3 when compared with T1(P<0.05),but at T4 TNF-α increased significantly again.Conclusion Infusion of 6% HES 130/0.4 for volume therapy in patients after cardiopulmonary bypass can reduce the increase of some cytokines,and could inhibit the inflammatory reaction induced by CPB.",
        "keywords": [
            "Interleukin-10",
            "Interleukin-6",
            "Postoperative period",
            "Hetastarch",
            "Tumor necrosis factor-alpha"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Baiyun",
                "org": "The First Hospital of Stomatology Sun Yet-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIONG Weiping",
                "org": "Department of Cardiac Surgery,Guangdong Provincial Cardiovascular Institute,Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xi",
                "org": "The First Hospital of Stomatology Sun Yet-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhiping",
                "org": "The First Hospital of Stomatology Sun Yet-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "TONG Cuiwen",
                "org": "The First Hospital of Stomatology Sun Yet-sen University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "uz7BJK0G": {
        "id": "uz7BJK0G",
        "title": "Deconstructing Actin Waves.",
        "abstract": "In this issue of Structure, Jasnin et al. (2019) shows how actin waves on the ventral membrane of Dictyostelium cells propagate by de novo nucleation of oblique filaments that are polarized toward the ventral membrane without a preference to the wave direction.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "Department of Biological Sciences, Centre for Bioimaging Sciences, Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore. Electronic address: dbswum@nus.edu.sg."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Structure (London, England : 1993)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PqpJuQTW": {
        "id": "PqpJuQTW",
        "title": "Fine tomographic inversion of the upper crust 3-D structure around Beijing",
        "abstract": "Travel-time data from 3-D Moho reflection survey in 2002 are inverted using seismic tomographic method without blocks. The upper crustal 3-D structure of slowness of P, S wave and V  P/V  S around Beijing area are given. The slices of three structures in different depths reveal the NE and NW trends of slowness and V  P/V  S distributions. The upper crustal velocity images are resulted of the sedimental heterogeneity by active seismotectonics in the area. Most of regional earthquakes occurred in low-V  P/V  S zones, it indicates that earthquake activities are not only related to active faults and may be linked to crustal structure and its material property. There is a close relationship among velocity structure, active faults and upper crustal materials around Beijing area.",
        "keywords": [
            "beijing area",
            "upper crust",
            "inversion without blocks",
            "fine structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fuyun wang",
                "org": "china earthquake administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiankang zhang",
                "org": "china earthquake administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "qifu chen",
                "org": "china earthquake administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong chen",
                "org": "china earthquake administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinren zhao",
                "org": "china earthquake administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuoxin yang",
                "org": "china earthquake administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "suzhen pan",
                "org": "china earthquake administration"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Geophysics",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "hWSf6MhM": {
        "id": "hWSf6MhM",
        "title": "Continuous Supercritical Low-temperature Methanol Synthesis with n-Butane as a Supercritical Fluid",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "supercritical fluid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Prasert Reubroycharoen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Bao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noritatsu Tsubaki",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry Letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "bYTM2Me8": {
        "id": "bYTM2Me8",
        "title": "Upgrading Your Android, Elevating My Malware: Privilege Escalation through Mobile OS Updating",
        "abstract": "Android is a fast evolving system, with new updates coming out one after another. These updates often completely overhaul a running system, replacing and adding tens of thousands of files across Android's complex architecture, in the presence of critical user data and applications (apps for short). To avoid accidental damages to such data and existing apps, the upgrade process involves complicated program logic, whose security implications, however, are less known. In this paper, we report the first systematic study on the Android updating mechanism, focusing on its Package Management Service (PMS). Our research brought to light a new type of security-critical vulnerabilities, called Pileup flaws, through which a malicious app can strategically declare a set of privileges and attributes on a low-version operating system (OS) and wait until it is upgraded to escalate its privileges on the new system. Specifically, we found that by exploiting the Pileup vulnerabilities, the app can not only acquire a set of newly added system and signature permissions but also determine their settings (e.g., protection levels), and it can further substitute for new system apps, contaminate their data (e.g., cache, cookies of Android default browser) to steal sensitive user information or change security configurations, and prevent installation of critical system services. We systematically analyzed the source code of PMS using a program verification tool and confirmed the presence of those security flaws on all Android official versions and over 3000 customized versions. Our research also identified hundreds of exploit opportunities the adversary can leverage over thousands of devices across different device manufacturers, carriers and countries. To mitigate this threat without endangering user data and apps during an upgrade, we also developed a new detection service, called SecUP, which deploys a scanner on the user's device to capture the malicious apps designed to exploit Pileup vulnerabilities, based upon the vulnerability-related information automatically collected from newly released Android OS images.",
        "keywords": [
            "security configuration",
            "security-critical vulnerability",
            "invasive software",
            "operating systems",
            "user information",
            "package manager service",
            "pileup flaws",
            "android os images",
            "low-version operating system",
            "malicious apps",
            "privilege escalation",
            "mobile os updating",
            "package management service",
            "malware",
            "mobile computing",
            "os update",
            "android, os update, privilege escalation, package manager service",
            "android (operating system)",
            "pms",
            "program verification tool",
            "formal verification",
            "android",
            "security",
            "registers",
            "humanoid robots",
            "mobile communication"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Luyi Xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorui Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Wang 0010",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kan Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoFeng Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "9g0vVPJv": {
        "id": "9g0vVPJv",
        "title": "Coke passivation and its mechanism",
        "abstract": "By soaking, H 3BO 3, Na 2CO 3, CaCl 2 and FeCl 3 were loaded onto coke surface. The microstructure and morphology of the coke after soaking H 3BO 3 was represented using SEM, EDS and XPS. The reactivity and resistance to erosion of alkali and Fe, coke deep reaction and mechanism of coke passivation were studied. The results showed that by mineral of different concentration can be loaded onto coke surface soaking. The final existence of B is B 2O 3. The presence of alkalis and alkaline-earth metals can increase the reactivity of the solution loss reaction while B can decrease and it shows obvious resistance to erosion of alkali and Fe.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coke",
            "Mechanism",
            "Passivation",
            "Reactivity",
            "Structure representation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Cui",
                "org": "Anhui University of Technology(Anhui University of Technology),Maanshan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "Anhui University of Technology(Anhui University of Technology),Maanshan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KANG Shi-gang",
                "org": "Anhui University of Technology(Anhui University of Technology),Maanshan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhang",
                "org": "Anhui University of Technology(Anhui University of Technology),Maanshan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Iron and Steel Research",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "lG0EKlcy": {
        "id": "lG0EKlcy",
        "title": "Study on Slaughter Quarantine System Based on PDA",
        "abstract": "Slaughtering quarantine is characterized by its many quarantine processes and scattered posts. We establish slaughter quarantine system based on PDA by making full use of the advantages of PDA. It has great significance in slaughter quarantine informationization. It improves traceability management of pork food safety, and ensures the pork food safety. The study begins with transition flow of slaughter quarantine, and then analyzes user demands of slaughter quarantine system, designs slaughter quarantine system based on PDA system architecture and function modules.",
        "keywords": [
            "Slaughter quarantine",
            "System analysis",
            "PDA",
            "System design"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Lv",
                "org": "College of Economics and Management,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xi",
                "org": " Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Yunnan Province,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao Zhiyong",
                "org": "Faculty of Foundation and Information Engineering,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Linli",
                "org": " Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Yunnan Province,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yi",
                "org": "Faculty of Foundation and Information Engineering,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Quanchun",
                "org": "College of Economics and Management,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Animal Health Inspection",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "iFNCYE6H": {
        "id": "iFNCYE6H",
        "title": "Analysis of Chinese-Foreign Banks Lending Competition Behaviors Based on Signal Game",
        "abstract": "This paper constructs a theoretical model to analyze the influence of different information and operating cost to Chinese-Foreign banks lending competition behaviors using signal game model under the conditions of the fully open banking sector and interest rate liberalization.It shows that Chinese bank's credit market of new borrowers will present \"Lemon Effect\",when the foreign bank offer separating contracts to borrowers.And if foreign banks offer pooling contracts to borrowers,Chinese bank will lose all of new borrowers.",
        "keywords": [
            "interest rate liberalization",
            "signal game",
            "Chinese-foreign banks",
            "lending competition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Li-an",
                "org": "School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Qiang",
                "org": "School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "pfJjLvoY": {
        "id": "pfJjLvoY",
        "title": "Application of groin skin bridge in ilio-inguinal lymphadenectomy for penile cancer",
        "abstract": "Objective To study groin skin bridge technique and its advantages in ilio-inguinal lymphadenectomy for penile cancer. Methods From May 2007 to July 2008,12 patients with penile squamous cell carcinoma underwent bilateral ilio-inguinal lymphadenectomy.Double inguinal incisions parallel to inguinal ligament were used for each side,one incision was 3 cm superior and another was 4-5 cm inferior to the ligament.Skin flap between these two incisions was fashioned to form groin skin bridge.Pelvic lymph nodes were dissected through the superior incision,and then the superficial and deep groups of inguinal lymph nodes were removed en bloc under the groin skin bridge with saphenous vein preserved. Results In these 12 patients,there was no ischemia,necrosis of flap margin occurred,and also no wound infection found.Ten of them(83.33%) had their 4 incisional wounds healing in time without any problems.Another two experienced the delayed healing of one incision because of lymphatic leakage.Edema of lower extremity was observed in 3 patients(25.00%),and scrotal edema occurred in 4 patients(33.33%). Conclusions The technique of groin skin bridge could provide better preservation of anastomotic vessels in the superficial fatty layer of Camper's fascia,therefore protect the viability of skin flap in ilio-inguinal lymphadenectomy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Penile neoplasms",
            "Ilio-inguinal lymphadenectomy",
            "Complications",
            "Groin skin bridge"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Ming",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Lin",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Hao",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Qiang",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Yu-ru",
                "org": ".Department of Urology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Contemporary Urologic and Reproductive Oncology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ZQqVbkzD": {
        "id": "ZQqVbkzD",
        "title": "MnCO3/Mn3O4/reduced graphene oxide ternary anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: facile green synthesis and enhanced electrochemical performance",
        "abstract": "Mn-Based compounds with high reversible capacities and eco-friendliness are one of the most promising anode materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs), but their practical applications are still hindered by low rate capability, poor cycling stability, and high cost of production. Herein, we synthesize MnCO3/Mn3O4/reduced graphene oxide (MnCO3/Mn3O4/RGO) ternary composites through a green and facile strategy, which can take full advantage of the raw materials, mitigate pollution effectively, simplify the operating procedure, and shorten the preparation time to realize large-scale preparation. When used as anode materials for LIBs, benefitting from the advantage of their structure and effective synergy among MnCO3, Mn3O4 and graphene, the ternary composites exhibit an excellent cycling stability of 988 mA h g−1 after 200 cycles at 100 mA g−1 and 532 mA h g−1 after 800 cycles at 1 A g−1, which is superior to those of binary MnCO3/RGO and Mn3O4/RGO composites. Analyses using cyclic voltammetry, charge/discharge profiles, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal improved kinetics in the electrochemical reaction of the MnCO3/Mn3O4/RGO ternary composite with cycling. Furthermore, a systematic study of the potential difference of the redox reaction provides a good explanation for the observed electrochemical performance of the ternary composites.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang Qin",
                "org": "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangwu Wen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangwu Wen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Pan",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingfei Zhang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Tian",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiao Huang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "yHhgSfXd": {
        "id": "yHhgSfXd",
        "title": "Reversal of Mitochondrial Transhydrogenase Causes Oxidative Stress in Heart Failure",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "alexander nickel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "albrecht von hardenberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mathias hohl",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j loffler",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael kohlhaas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "janne becker",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "janchristian reil",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andrey kazakov",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "julia bonnekoh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "moritz stadelmaier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sarahlena puhl",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael wagner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ivan bogeski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sonia cortassa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "reinhard kappl",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bastian pasieka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael lafontaine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "c roy d lancaster",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "thomas s blacker",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andrew r hall",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael r duchen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lars kastner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peter lipp",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tanja zeller",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "christian muller",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andreas knopp",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ulrich laufs",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael bohm",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "markus hoth",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "christoph maack",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell Metabolism",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "cwQVzJ2D": {
        "id": "cwQVzJ2D",
        "title": "The expressions of CGRPmRNA and their proteins in trigeminal ganglia in rats with unilateral chew",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the expressions of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and CGRPmRNA in trigeminal ganglia in rats with unilateral chewing,and to discuss the mechanism of temporomandibular disorders.Methods Forty eight Wistar male rats were randomly divided into 6 groups,including 3 experimental groups and 3 control groups,8 rats in each group.The molar of right maxillary and mandibular of rats in experimental groups were ground to the gingival level with- out occlusal contact.The section of trigeminal ganglia underwent the immunohistological and situ hy- bridization Study.Light microscope and microscoic photo analytic software were employed to detect the percentage of CGRP and CGRPmRNA positive neurons in frozen section of TGs in 48 rats. SPSS10.0 statistical software were used for statistical analysis.Results The percentage of CGRP positive neurons in TG in 3 experimental groups were significantly decreased compared with control group (P<0.01,P<0.05),The decreased extent in non-chewing side was much higher than that in the chewing side(P<0.01,P<0.05).The percentage of CGRPmRNA positive neurons was higher in both chewing and nonchewing side of the experimental group than that in controls(P<0.01,P<0.05),and non-chewing side was much higher than that in the chewing side(P<0.01).Conclusion The CGRP and CGRPmRNA might participate in the histopathologic mechanism of temporomandibu- lar disorders.The releaed amount of CGRP and the synthesis amount of CGRPmRNA in TG was dif- ferent between chewing side and nonchewing under the condition of unilateral mastication.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rats",
            "CGRPmRNA",
            "Trigeminal Ganglia",
            "Unilateral Chew",
            "Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan-xiu",
                "org": " Department of Anesthesiology and Stomatology,Taian City Central Hospital,Taian,Shandong Province ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-guang",
                "org": " Department of Anesthesiology and Stomatology,Taian City Central Hospital,Taian,Shandong Province ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pain Clinic Journal",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "TynXFbCN": {
        "id": "TynXFbCN",
        "title": "Subtypes and Prognosis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome in Southwest China.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "biology",
            "physics",
            "engineering",
            "medicine",
            "chemistry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "gang zhang",
                "org": "chongqing medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qi li",
                "org": "chongqing medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "rongrong zhang",
                "org": "chongqing medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiao wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junyi wang",
                "org": "chongqing medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinyue qin",
                "org": "chongqing medical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLOS ONE",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "IY8YpB1w": {
        "id": "IY8YpB1w",
        "title": "Highly tuneable proton-conducting coordination polymers derived from a sulfonate-based ligand",
        "abstract": "Developing a new type of high-performing proton-conducting electrolyte associated with proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is one of the attractive and challenging topics in the modern energy field. Here, three coordination compounds have been synthesized via the HCl steaming-assisted conversion approach by using multiple functional groups including the sulfonate group and the Cl− or HPO42− group, namely, Cu2H2(Hspip)2Cl4·H2O (1), Cu(H2spip)Cl2·H2O (2) and CuH(Hspip)(HPO4)·H2O (3) (where H2spip is 2-sulfophenylimidazo(4,5-f)(1,10)-phenanthroline). We disclose the relationship between the structure characteristics and the nature of proton conductivity. The protonated sulfonate group together with the halide Cl− group plays a positive role in increasing proton conductivity; meanwhile, the packing mode of the structure is also an important factor influencing proton conduction. The compounds exhibit high proton conductivity values in the range of 10−4–10−2 S cm−1 at 95 °C and 97% relative humidity (RH), in which compound 2 exhibited the highest value of 1.09 × 10−2 S cm−1 at 97% RH and 368 K.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mei-Jie Wei",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Fu",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Di Wang",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Ying Zang",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kui-Zhan Shao",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yangguang Li",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Min Su",
                "org": "Northeast Normal University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrystEngComm",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "AqBgEqMu": {
        "id": "AqBgEqMu",
        "title": "Preparation of Cu-Graphene Composite Thin Foils via DC Electro-Deposition and Its Optimal Conditions for Highest Properties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gongsheng Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanpeng Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxu Pan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Electrochemical Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zSNN5fY5": {
        "id": "zSNN5fY5",
        "title": "C1-Benzyl and benzoyl isoquinoline synthesis through direct oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling with methyl arenes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "miao wan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongxiang lou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": "shandong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Communications",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ONOz3CEr": {
        "id": "ONOz3CEr",
        "title": "Synthesis, structure, and luminescence of a coordination polymer from fumaropimaric acid and a water cluster",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "fluorescence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xia zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ping yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haijun xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liting du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shilong yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuanyuan xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Coordination Chemistry",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "e6kvmun7": {
        "id": "e6kvmun7",
        "title": "Relationships between solar activity and variations in SST and atmospheric circulation in the stratosphere and troposphere",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Relationships between solar activity and variations in both sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation at the time of the solar maximum are presented. The global distribution of correlation coefficients between annual relative sunspot numbers (SSN) and SST from July to December was examined over a 111-year period from 1901 to 2011. Areas with a significant positive correlation accounted for 11.7% of the global sea surface in December, mainly over three regions in the Pacific. The influence of solar activity on global atmospheric pressure variations and circulation in the maximum years was also analyzed from 1979 to 2011. The results indicated that higher geopotential height anomalies tended to appear in the stratosphere and troposphere in the northern hemisphere, centering on around the Hawaiian Islands from November to December, in the second year of the solar maximum. The SST distribution in the Pacific with strong north and south Pacific Highs produced a pattern that resembled teleconnection patterns such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Central-Pacific (CP) El Nino, or El Nino Modoki (ENM). It is suggested that the solar activity had an influence on the troposphere via not only the stratosphere but also the sea surface.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuji Yamakawa",
                "org": "Department of Earth Sciences, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Makoto Inoue",
                "org": "Department of Biological Environment, Akita Prefectural University, Akita, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ramasamy Suppiah",
                "org": "CSIRO, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Melbourne, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quaternary International",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "4rdblMGt": {
        "id": "4rdblMGt",
        "title": "Influences of row spacing on fertile tillers and characters of seed yield of Elymus sibiricus cv.Chuancao No.2",
        "abstract": "A randomized block design was utilized with five row gradients(30,45,60,75,and 90 cm) to measure and analyze the characters of shoots,inflorescence and seed yield of Elymus sibiricus cv.Chuancao No.2.Row spacing had a highly significant affect on tillers,ratio of fertile tillers,fertile tillers per square metre,height of fertile tillers,and diameter of fertile tillers.This resulted in very significant differences among the length and diameter of ear stalks,cob lengths,spikelets and florets per fertile tiller.These results finally led to eventual differences among setting percent,presentation seed yield,and harvested seed yield.However,the total florets per square metre and the potential seed yield were stable at different row spacings.The partial correlation analysis further showed that plant height was the main factor affecting setting percent.The length of inflorescence stalk reflected the spikelets and seeds of fertile tillers and harvested seed yields.Thus we may predict setting percent and seed yield through plant height and length of inflorescence stalks.The 1 000-seed weight and other parameters were relatively stable.Comprehensive experimental data showed that sowing with a row space of 60 cm gave the greatest potential seed yield,presentation seed yield and harvested seed yield,and is therefore recommended to be widely using in practice.",
        "keywords": [
            "row spacing",
            "Elymus sibiricus",
            "setting percent",
            "seed yield",
            "partial correlation analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YOU Ming-hong",
                "org": "Academy of Sichuan Grassland Science,Chengdu ,China;School of Animal Science and Technology,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jin-ping",
                "org": "School of Life Science,China West Normal University,Nanchong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Shi-qie",
                "org": "School of Animal Science and Technology,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xin-quan",
                "org": "Academy of Sichuan Grassland Science,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Da-xu",
                "org": "School of Animal Science and Technology,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Prataculturae Sinica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "lVSKX8BZ": {
        "id": "lVSKX8BZ",
        "title": "CROP: Clustering 16S rRNA for OTU Prediction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ecology",
            "cell biology",
            "microbiology",
            "biology",
            "medicine",
            "physiology",
            "oncology",
            "plant biology",
            "genetics",
            "publishing",
            "neuroscience",
            "health",
            "anaesthesiology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaolin hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rui jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ting chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "PSDOBgfF": {
        "id": "PSDOBgfF",
        "title": "pH‐Regulated Aqueous Catalytic Hydrogenation of Biomass Carbohydrate Derivatives by Using Semisandwich Iridium Complexes",
        "abstract": "Semi-sandwich Ir complexes [Cp*Ir-(di-OMe-bpy)(OH2)][SO4] (di-OMe-bpy = 4,4u0027-dimethoxyl-2,2u0027-bipyridine) and [Cp*Ir-(di-OH-bpy)(OH2)][SO4] (di-OH-bpy = 4,4u0027-dihydroxyl-2,2u0027-bipyridine) are excellent efficient catalysts for the aqueous hydrogenation reactions of biomass carbohydrate derivatives. We show that pH value plays an important role in the hydrogenation reaction. By adjusting pH value of solvent, we can improve the catalytic efficiency and control the product distribution. The turnover frequencies (TOF) of hydrogenation of furfural up to 13877 h-1 and TOF of hydrogenation of levulinic acid up to 12200h-1 at 120 oC. Converting furfural into GVL in one step is observed at strong acidic aqueous system, which makes it easy to achieve a product distribution-controlled by pH adjustment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei-Peng Wu",
                "org": "iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy; Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Jian Xu",
                "org": "iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy; Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shang-Wei Chang",
                "org": "iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy; Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Deng",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China chemistry Hefei CHINA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Fu",
                "org": "iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy; Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemcatchem",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "gdlmcEoq": {
        "id": "gdlmcEoq",
        "title": "Systemic vasculitis combined with membranous nephropathy",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the clinical and histological features in systemic vasculitis patients combined with membranous nephropathy.Methodology:The clinical data and histological features of four patients in hospital were analyzed.Results:They were three males and one female with the age of 39 to 73 years old.All of them were in accord with the diagnosis of systemic vasculitis.Among them,2 cases were serum MPO-ANCA and P-ANCA positive,and 2 cases were as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.All patients had nephrotic syndrome(3 had massive proteinuria)except for large micro-hematuria.3 had elevated serum creatinine(SCr).Renal biopsy specimen revealed necrotizing glomerulonephritis with crescent formation,and subepithelial electron-dense deposits were detected by electron microscopy.Subtype IgG analysis prefered the secondary membranous glomerulonephropathy.2 patients had significantly improvement of hematuria and ANCA titer with immunosuppressive therapy.But those who didn't receive active treatment,1 had increased SCr and 1 entered ESRD.Conclusion:Systemic vasculitis with membranous nephropathy was rare coincidence.The diagnosis depended on renal biopsy.",
        "keywords": [
            "systemic vasculitis membranous glomerulonephropathy renal biopsy immunosuppressor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hai-tao",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hui-ping",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Gao-yuan",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Kang-ping",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-hong",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nephrology,Dialysis & Transplantation",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "I1TM6uCF": {
        "id": "I1TM6uCF",
        "title": "On the Chemistry of Zn−Zn Bonds, RZn−ZnR (R = [{(2,6-Pr<i><sup>i</sup></i><sup><sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>)N(Me)C}<sub>2</sub>CH]): Synthesis, Structure, and Computations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuzhong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Brandon Quillian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingrong Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Juan Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaoming Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "R. Bruce King",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul v. R. Schleyer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H. Fritz Schaefer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregory H. Robinson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "zwVFbScy": {
        "id": "zwVFbScy",
        "title": "DNA tetrahedral scaffolds-based platform for the construction of electrochemiluminescence biosensor.",
        "abstract": "Proximal metallic nanoparticles (NPs) could quench the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) emission of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) due to Förster energy transfer (FRET), but at a certain distance, the coupling of light-emission with surface plasmon resonance (SPR) result in enhanced ECL. Thus, the modification strategies and distances control between QDs and metallic NPs are critical for the ECL intensity of QDs. In this strategy, a SPR enhanced ECL sensor based on DNA tetrahedral scaffolds modified platform was reported for the detection of telomerase activity. Due to the rigid three-dimensional structure, DNA tetrahedral scaffolds grafting on the electrode surface could accurately modulate the distance between CdS QDs and luminol labelled gold nanoparticles (L-Au NPs), meanwhile provide an enhanced spatial dimension and accessibility for the assembly of multiple L-Au NPs. The ECL intensities of both CdS QDs (-1.25V vs. SCE) and luminol (+0.33V vs. SCE) gradually increased along with the formation of multiple L-Au NPs at the vertex of DNA tetrahedral scaffolds induced by telomerase, bringing in a dual-potential ECL analysis. The proposed method showed high sensitivity for the identification of telomerase and was successfully applied for the differentiation of cancer cells from normal cells. This work suggests that DNA tetrahedral scaffolds could serve as an excellent choice for the construction of SPR-ECL system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Au nanoparticles",
            "CdS quantum dots",
            "DNA tetrahedral scaffolds",
            "Electrochemiluminescence",
            "Surface plasmon resonance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Mei Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei-Xing Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China. Electronic address: weizhao@nju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China. Electronic address: xujj@nju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biosensors & bioelectronics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "M5iEy66X": {
        "id": "M5iEy66X",
        "title": "Study on Dielectric Parameter in Rubber Seedling Leaf",
        "abstract": "In order to efficiently distinguish the growth condition of the plant through the dielectric parameter examination,thisexperimental study the relationship between the rubber seedling exsomatize leaf's physiological electric capacity,physiological resistance and the frequency,measurement voltage.The test result indicated that 400Hz is the suitable test frequency,and there is no remarkable difference among the measurement voltages.And with the time that the leaves separate from the plant increasing,the physiological electric capacity is reduced, and the physiological resistance is increased.",
        "keywords": [
            "electric property",
            "physiological capacitance",
            "test frequency",
            "test voltage",
            "rubber seedling leaf",
            "physiological resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hainan University,Danzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WENG Shao-jie",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hainan University,Danzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ling-ling",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hainan University,Danzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHU Ch",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hainan University,Danzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hong",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hainan University,Danzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "POYkAD6A": {
        "id": "POYkAD6A",
        "title": "Characterizing Three Candidate Magnetic CVs from SDSS: XMM-Newton and\n  Optical Follow-up Observations",
        "abstract": "In the latest in our series of papers on XMM-Newton and ground-based optical\nfollow-up of new candidate magnetic cataclysmic variables (mCVs) found in the\nSloan Digital Sky Survey, we report classifications of three systems: SDSS\nJ144659.95+025330.3, SDSS J205017.84-053626.8, and SDSS J210131.26+105251.5.\nBoth the X-ray and optical fluxes of SDSS J1446+02 are modulated on a period of\n48.7+/-0.5 min, with the X-ray modulation showing the characteristic energy\ndependence of photo-electric absorption seen in many intermediate polars (IP).\nA longer period modulation and radial velocity variation is also seen at a\nperiod around 4 hrs, though neither dataset set is long enough to constrain\nthis longer, likely orbital, period well. SDSS J2050-05 appears to be an\nexample of the most highly magnetized class of mCV, a disk-less, stream-fed\npolar. Its 1.57 hr orbital period is well-constrained via optical eclipse\ntimings; in the X-ray it shows both eclipses and an underlying strong, smooth\nmodulation. In this case, broadly phase-resolved spectral fits indicate that\nthis change in flux is the result of a varying normalization of the dominant\ncomponent (a 41 keV MEKAL), plus the addition of a partial covering absorber\nduring the lower flux interval. SDSS J2101+10 is a more perplexing system to\ncategorize: its X-ray and optical fluxes exhibit no large periodic modulations;\nthere are only barely detectable changes in the velocity structure of its\noptical emission lines; the X-ray spectra require only absorption by the\ninterstellar medium; and the temperatures of the MEKAL fits are low, with\nmaximum temperature components of either 10 or 25 keV. We conclude that SDSS\nJ2101+10 can not be an IP, nor likely a polar, but is rather most likely a disc\naccretor-- a low inclination SW Sex star.",
        "keywords": [
            "cataclysmic variable",
            "interstellar medium",
            "emission line",
            "intermediate polar",
            "radial velocity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lee Homer",
                "org": "Department of Astronomy|University of Washington"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paula Szkody",
                "org": "Department of Astronomy|University of Washington"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arne Henden",
                "org": "Universities Space Research"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Chen",
                "org": "XMM-Newton Science Operations Centre"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gary D. Schmidt",
                "org": "University of Arizona|Steward Observatory"
            },
            {
                "name": "Oliver J. Fraser",
                "org": "Department of Astronomy|University of Washington"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew A.",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "HO7V1MUs": {
        "id": "HO7V1MUs",
        "title": "Selective HDAC inhibition by ACY-241 enhances the activity of paclitaxel in solid tumor models.",
        "abstract": "ACY-241 is a novel, orally available and selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) 6 inhibitor in Phase 1b clinical development in multiple myeloma (NCT 02400242). Like the structurally related drug ACY-1215 (ricolinostat), ACY-241 has the potential for a substantially reduced side effect profile versus current nonselective HDAC inhibitor drug candidates due to reduced potency against Class I HDACs while retaining the potential for anticancer effectiveness. We now show that combination treatment of xenograft models with paclitaxel and either ricolinostat or ACY-241 significantly suppresses solid tumor growth. In cell lines from multiple solid tumor lineages, combination treatment with ACY-241 and paclitaxel enhanced inhibition of proliferation and increased cell death relative to either single agent alone. Combination treatment with ACY-241 and paclitaxel also resulted in more frequent occurrence of mitotic cells with abnormal multipolar spindles and aberrant mitoses, consistent with the observed increase of aneuploid cells. At the molecular level, multipolar mitotic spindle formation was observed to be NuMA-dependent and γ-tubulin independent, suggesting that treatment-induced multipolar spindle formation does not depend on centrosomal amplification. The significantly enhanced efficacy of ACY-241 plus paclitaxel observed here, in addition to the anticipated superior safety profile of a selective HDAC6 inhibitor versus pan-HDAC inhibitors, provides a strong rationale for clinical development of this combination in patients with advanced solid tumors.",
        "keywords": [
            "HDAC",
            "mitotic spindle",
            "paclitaxel",
            "solid tumors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengyu Huang",
                "org": "Acetylon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA 02210, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ingrid Almeciga-Pinto",
                "org": "Acetylon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA 02210, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew Jarpe",
                "org": "Acetylon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA 02210, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "John H van Duzer",
                "org": "Acetylon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA 02210, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ralph Mazitschek",
                "org": "Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "Acetylon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA 02210, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Simon S Jones",
                "org": "Acetylon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA 02210, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven N Quayle",
                "org": "Acetylon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA 02210, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "5q6lTpwN": {
        "id": "5q6lTpwN",
        "title": "Abstract TMP32: Clinical and Pathological Improvement in Stroke-Prone Spontaneous Hypertensive Rats Related to Pleiotropic Effect of Cilostazol",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yoshio Omote",
                "org": "Graduate Sch of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama Univ, Okayama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kentaro Deguchi",
                "org": "Graduate Sch of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama Univ, Okayama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengfeng Tian",
                "org": "Graduate Sch of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama Univ, Okayama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiromi Kawai",
                "org": "Graduate Sch of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama Univ, Okayama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tomoko Kurata",
                "org": "Graduate Sch of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama Univ, Okayama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toru Yamashita",
                "org": "Graduate Sch of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama Univ, Okayama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuyuki Ohta",
                "org": "Graduate Sch of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama Univ, Okayama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Koji Abe",
                "org": "Graduate Sch of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama Univ, Okayama, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Stroke",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "meJpZv6X": {
        "id": "meJpZv6X",
        "title": "Studies and Implementation on NC Milling Machining Process Simulation System Based on VB",
        "abstract": "The development platform of CNC milling simulation systems is object-oriented for the VB language,making use of high-speed computers,mass storage,strong graphics capabilities,inspecting tool paths with agraphical method,and dymamically simulating the entire process of NC,testing NC procedures and the accuracy of processing methods to avoid interfering collisions.These processes could save a lot of money,time,and make a better economic benefits.The system interface is friendly,expedienly,intercommunionly,realizing the programming and simulation of CNC milling machine processing.",
        "keywords": [
            "NC procedures",
            "CNC millingprocess simulation NC processing",
            "VB"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Min",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electric al Engineering,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Jing-an",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electric al Engineering,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Rong",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electric al Engineering,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Lei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electric al Engineering,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "yvtKmfJY": {
        "id": "yvtKmfJY",
        "title": "Association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in HOXB9 with developmental dysplasia of the hip: A case-control study: POLYMORPHISMS OF HOXB9 AND DDH",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhihong xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dongquan shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jin dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qing jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huajian teng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "baocheng zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dongyang chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zheng hao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Orthopaedic Research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "hhuL1SFD": {
        "id": "hhuL1SFD",
        "title": "Flavor compounds in fermented Chinese alcoholic beverage alter gut microbiota and attenuate ethanol-induced liver",
        "abstract": "Alcoholic beverages which are consumed widely in most parts of the world have long been identified as a major risk factor for all liver diseases, particularly alcohol-induced liver disease (ALD). Recent compositional analyses suggest that Chinese Baijiu (CB), a clear alcoholic liquid distilled from fermented grains, contains large amounts of small molecule bioactive compounds in addition to a significant amount of ethanol. Here, in an experimental mouse model, we show that CB caused lower degrees of liver injury than pure ethanol by protecting against the decrease of the relative abundance of Akkermansia and increased relative abundance of Prevotella in the gut thereby preventing the destruction of the intestinal barrier. Furthermore, we demonstrated that ethanol-induced alteration of the gut microbiota profoundly affected the host metabolome. Compared with ethanol feeding, CB feeding resulted in higher concentrations of functional saturated LCFAs and SCFAs. Our results provide supporting evidence that ALD was profoundly influenced by host-gut microbiota metabolic interactions and that small molecule organic compounds in CB could attenuate ALD.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng Fang",
                "org": "Jiangnan University;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai Du",
                "org": "Jiangnan University;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojiao Zheng",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Zhao",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": "Jiangnan University;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "bioRxiv",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "VXLmsej9": {
        "id": "VXLmsej9",
        "title": "Ontology Evaluation with Path-based Text-aware Entropy Computation.",
        "abstract": "With the rising importance of knowledge exchange, ontologies have become a key technology in the development of shared knowledge models for semantic-driven applications, such as knowledge interchange and semantic integration. Significant progress has been made in the use of entropy to measure the predictability and redundancy of knowledge bases, particularly ontologies. However, the current entropy applications used to evaluate ontologies consider only single-point connectivity rather than path connectivity, assign equal weights to each entity and path, and assume that vertices are static. To address these deficiencies, the present study proposes a Path-based Text-aware Entropy Computation method, PTEC, by considering the path information between different vertices and the textual information within the path to calculate the connectivity path of the whole network and the different weights between various nodes. Information obtained from structure-based embedding and text-based embedding is multiplied by the connectivity matrix of the entropy computation. An experimental evaluation of three real-world ontologies is performed based on ontology statistical information (data quantity), entropy evaluation (data quality), and a case study (ontology structure and text visualization). These aspects mutually demonstrate the reliability of our method. Experimental results demonstrate that PTEC can effectively evaluate ontologies, particularly those in the medical field.\n\n",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Shen",
                "org": "Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daoyuan Chen",
                "org": "Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaliang Li",
                "org": "Tencent Medical AI Lab, Palo Alto, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Du",
                "org": "Tencent Medical AI Lab, Palo Alto, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Lei",
                "org": "Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SIGIR",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "PmStDqOc": {
        "id": "PmStDqOc",
        "title": "Ramsey interference via core-excited states by x-ray pulse pair",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takashi Nakajima",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Japan Society of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "1QEalN20": {
        "id": "1QEalN20",
        "title": "Receptor tyrosine kinase alterations and therapeutic opportunities in squamous cell carcinoma of the lung.",
        "abstract": "Targeted therapy has greatly improved the treatment for adenocarcinoma of the lung, but not squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lung. The current paper describes the abnormalities of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) in lung SCC in a hope to stimulate the development of therapeutics that can have clinical impact.We reviewed both clinical and preclinical studies published in English regarding RTK abnormalities and/ or RTK-targeting treatment for SCC of the lung.RTK alterations have been demonstrated as biological signature for SCC of the lung. A number of clinical trials of RTK-targeting therapy have been carried out or are ongoing, with encouraging results.SCC of the lung should be treated as an independent disease with unique treatment options based on molecular changes, particularly RTK.",
        "keywords": [
            "Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung",
            " Receptor tyrosine kinase",
            " Molecular-targeted therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Licheng Du",
                "org": "Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Liu",
                "org": "Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyan Liu",
                "org": "Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Wang",
                "org": "Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "4vMQlTvg": {
        "id": "4vMQlTvg",
        "title": "Evaluation of High and New Technology to Influence of Mineral Resources",
        "abstract": "Mineral resources evaluation of mineral exploration work is an indispensable part of the it both to ensure that the mineral exploration system reasonable operation,protects the exploration economic rationality,embodies the exploration achievements.This paper describes the basic principle of geographic information system,this paper analyzes the high and new technology(mainly GIS) in mineral resources evaluation and its influence of use and the future of high and new technology development trend.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mineral resources evaluation",
            "high and new technology",
            "Mineral exploration",
            "GIS geographic information system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Li-juan",
                "org": "1.QingHai Geological Survey Institute,Xining ,China ;2.Qinghai Province The Tibetan Plateau North of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Key Laboratory,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jian-fang",
                "org": "1.QingHai Geological Survey Institute,Xining ,China ;2.Qinghai Province The Tibetan Plateau North of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Key Laboratory,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Qing-hua",
                "org": "1.QingHai Geological Survey Institute,Xining ,China ;2.Qinghai Province The Tibetan Plateau North of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Key Laboratory,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wen-fang",
                "org": "1.QingHai Geological Survey Institute,Xining ,China ;2.Qinghai Province The Tibetan Plateau North of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Key Laboratory,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Li-qiong",
                "org": "1.QingHai Geological Survey Institute,Xining ,China ;2.Qinghai Province The Tibetan Plateau North of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Key Laboratory,Xining ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Coal Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "5P0wJuxF": {
        "id": "5P0wJuxF",
        "title": "Renal Transplantation and Urinary Proteomics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ying wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gaoxing luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wrns7fi8": {
        "id": "wrns7fi8",
        "title": "Tumour-associated mutant p53 drives the Warburg effect.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "actins",
            "mutation",
            "nature",
            "communications"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chunjuan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jian liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yang liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rong wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xin hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongwei yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "arnold j levine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenhao hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaochi feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Communications",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "gauft41D": {
        "id": "gauft41D",
        "title": "Modeling Leaf Sheath and Internode Growth Dynamics in Wheat",
        "abstract": "\n Based on extensive observations and quantitative analyses on leaf sheath and internode growth processes with different variety\n types, a dynamic model was developed to simulate time-course growth characters of leaf sheath and internode in wheat. The\n growth dynamics of leaf sheath and internode were described using the Logistic model, the internode length was simulated with\n the relationship between leaf sheath length and corresponding internode length, and the internode thickness was quantified\n using the relationship between internode thickness and corresponding internode length. The results of model validation showed\n that the mean RMSEs of leaf sheath length, internode length and thickness were 1.34 cm, 1.71 cm and 0.06cm, respectively,\n which indicated a good performance of the model in prediction of leaf sheath and internode growth dynamics in wheat.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhu",
                "org": "Nanjing Agricultural University Hi-Tech Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture of Jiangsu Province, Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture Nanjing 210095 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Tang",
                "org": "Nanjing Agricultural University Hi-Tech Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture of Jiangsu Province, Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture Nanjing 210095 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Hui Tan",
                "org": "Nanjing Agricultural University Hi-Tech Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture of Jiangsu Province, Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture Nanjing 210095 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Qing Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing Agricultural University Hi-Tech Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture of Jiangsu Province, Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture Nanjing 210095 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Xing Cao",
                "org": "Nanjing Agricultural University Hi-Tech Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture of Jiangsu Province, Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Ministry of Agriculture Nanjing 210095 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "zir4gaNr": {
        "id": "zir4gaNr",
        "title": "Novel selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist MJ08 with potent in vivo bioactivity and inverse agonistic effects",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "calcium signaling",
            "genitourinary",
            "neuropharmacology",
            "cyclic amp",
            "pharmaceutics",
            "drug discovery",
            "obesity",
            "cell line",
            "pharmacokinetics",
            "clinical pharmacology",
            "pharmacology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongying liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "long long",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhibing zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yunde xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lili wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "song li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Pharmacologica Sinica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "4RyWm9m1": {
        "id": "4RyWm9m1",
        "title": "Sisyphus effects in hydrogen electrochemistry on metal silicides enabled by silicene subunit edge",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Nonmetal elements strictly govern the electrochemical performance of molybdenum compounds. Yet, the exact role played by nonmetals during electrocatalysis remains largely obscure. With intermetallic MoSi 2  comprising silicene subunits, we present an unprecedented hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) behavior in aqueous alkaline solution. Under continuous operation, the HER activity of MoSi 2  shows a more than one order of magnitude improvement in current density from 1.1 to 21.5 mA cm −2  at 0.4 V overpotential. Meanwhile, this activation behavior is highly reversible, such that voltage withdrawal leads to catalyst inactivation but another operation causes reactivation. Thus, the system shows dynamics strikingly analogous to the legendary  Sisyphus ’ labor, which drops and recovers in a stepwise manner repeatedly, but never succeeds in reaching the top of the mountain. Isomorphic WSi 2  behaves almost the same as MoSi 2 , whereas other metal silicides with silicyne subunits, including CrSi 2  and TaSi 2 , do not exhibit any anomalous behavior. A thin amorphous shell of MoSi 2  is observed after reaction, within which the Si remains partially oxidized while the oxidation state of Mo is basically unchanged. First-principles calculations further reveal that the adsorption of hydroxide ions on silicene subunit edges and the subsequent Si vacancy formation in MoSi 2  jointly lead to the anomalous HER kinetics of the adjacent Mo active centers. This work demonstrates that the role of nonmetal varies dramatically with the electronic and crystallographic structures of silicides and that silicene structural subunit may serve as a promoter for boosting HER in alkaline media.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zechao Zhuang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Li",
                "org": "Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry and Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiazhao Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zilan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kangning Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunlong Zhao",
                "org": "Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lyudmila V. Moskaleva",
                "org": "Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry and Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lyudmila V. Moskaleva",
                "org": "Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry and Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqiang Mai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "sNQznyFQ": {
        "id": "sNQznyFQ",
        "title": "C-C to C[double bond, length as m-dash]C conversion within a supramolecular framework of tetrathiafulvalene: a confinement effect and an oxygen related dehydrogenation.",
        "abstract": "Dehydrogenation of alkanes to generate alkenes is catalyzed by a supramolecular framework of a tetrathiafulvalene derivative under ambient conditions, and a confinement effect of the framework is responsible for the oxidation reaction in the presence of oxygen.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China. zhuqinyu@suda.edu.cn daijie@suda.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Huo",
                "org": "Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Zhang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China. zhuqinyu@suda.edu.cn daijie@suda.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin-Yu Zhu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China. zhuqinyu@suda.edu.cn daijie@suda.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Dai",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China. zhuqinyu@suda.edu.cn daijie@suda.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "uFssrzu8": {
        "id": "uFssrzu8",
        "title": "The clinical significance of DNA topoisomerase expression in acute lymphoblastic leukemia",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the expression level of DNA topoisomerase genes at mRNA level in acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) and their clinical significance. Methods The expression of DNA topoisomerase genes (including 3 subtypes: Topo-Ⅰ Topo-Ⅱa, Topo-Ⅱb) were measured by RT-PCR in 90 patients with ALL. Results The positive rate of Topo-Ⅰ, Topo-Ⅱa and Topo-Ⅱb expression in untreated group(58.1 %, 51.2 %, 81.5 %)was higher than that in refractory/relapsed group(33.3 %, 44.4 %, 77.9 %)and complete remisson (CR) group(14.9 %, 23.4 %, 34.1 %). There is significant difference between each group(P <0.05). As for the quantities of Topo-Ⅰ Topo-Ⅱa and Topo-Ⅱb expression, there is significant difference between CR group and untreated group(P <0.005). between CR group and refractory/relapsed group, there is significant difference of Topo-Ⅱb(P <0.05). There is significant correlation between the expression of any two subtypes of topoisomerase(P <0.001), and between the expression of any subtype of topoisomerase and the counts of WBC(P <0.01). Conclusion The quantities of the three subtypes of topoisomerase expression and the counts of WBC may be used as a valuable reference index to guide the administration of topoisomerase inhibitors individually and reasonably, but maybe not suitable to be used as a reliable index of judging if the patient is topoisomerase inhibitors resistant.",
        "keywords": [
            "DNA topoisomerase",
            "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Mei-rong",
                "org": ". The State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Hua",
                "org": ". The State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xiao-fan",
                "org": ". The State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li",
                "org": ". The State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yue",
                "org": ". The State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Zhi-jian",
                "org": ". The State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "gWBtTi21": {
        "id": "gWBtTi21",
        "title": "Upconversion luminescence of Ba 9 Y 2 Si 6 O 24 :Yb 3+ -Ln 3+ (Ln = Er, Ho, and Tm) phosphors for temperature sensing",
        "abstract": "Abstract   To develop new phosphor materials for optically thermal sensing, the Yb 3+ -Er 3+ , Yb 3+ -Ho 3+  and Yb 3+ -Tm 3+  doped Ba 9 Y 2 Si 6 O 24  samples were prepared by the solid-state reaction method, and the orange-yellow, green and blue emissions for upconversion luminescence have been obtained, respectively. The phase composition of the samples was characterized by X-ray diffraction, indicating the pre-prepared phosphors are all single-phase. For the Ba 9 Y 1.52 Si 6 O 24 :0.4Yb 3+ ,0.08Er 3+  sample, it has been found that the intensity ratio of the  2 H 11/2 - 4 I 15/2  to  4 S 3/2 - 4 I 15/2  emissions of Er 3+  shows a continuous increase with increasing temperature upon 980 nm excitation owing to the well-known thermally coupled levels of Er 3+ . It was also found that decay lifetime on  4 S 3/2  level of Er 3+  changes with temperature. For the Ba 9 Y 1.52 Si 6 O 24 :0.4Yb 3+ ,0.08Ho 3+  phosphor, the green ( 5 F 4 , 5 S 2 )- 5 I 8  emission of Ho 3+  exhibits a faster decay rate in intensity relative to the red  5 F 5 - 5 I 8  one when the measure temperature increases. The corresponding reason has been discussed by the energy level diagram and decay lifetime. For the Ba 9 Y 1.58 Si 6 O 24 :0.4Yb 3+ ,0.02Tm 3+  sample, it was found that the change of the emission intensity ratio of the Tm 3+ 3 H 4 - 3 H 6  to ( 3 F 2 , 3 F 3 )- 3 H 6  transitions with the temperature follows the Boltzmann distribution. The sensitivities of the above phosphors were calculated, and the high sensitivity values indicate the present phosphors could be a promising candidate for optical temperature sensors.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia Zhang",
                "org": "School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, 111 West Chang Jiang Road, Huai'an 223001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Li",
                "org": "School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, 111 West Chang Jiang Road, Huai'an 223001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guibin Chen",
                "org": "School of Physics and Electronic Electrical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, 111 West Chang Jiang Road, Huai'an 223001, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Chemistry and Physics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "45KmJ66k": {
        "id": "45KmJ66k",
        "title": "FFAR2-FFAR3 receptor heteromerization modulates short-chain fatty acid sensing.",
        "abstract": "Free fatty acid receptors (FFAR2/FFA2/GPR43 and FFAR3/FFA3/GPR41) are mammalian receptors for gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). These receptors are promising drug targets for obesity, colitis, colon cancer, asthma, and arthritis. Here, we demonstrate that FFAR2 and FFAR3 interact to form a heteromer in primary human monocytes and macrophages  proximity ligation assay, and during heterologous expression in HEK293 cells  bimolecular fluorescence complementation and fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The FFAR2-FFAR3 heteromer displayed enhanced cytosolic Ca signaling (1.5-fold increase relative to homomeric FFAR2) and β-arrestin-2 recruitment (30-fold increase relative to homomeric FFAR3). The enhanced heteromer signaling was attenuated by FFAR2 antagonism (CATPB), Gαq inhibition (YM254890), or Gαi inhibition (pertussis toxin). Unlike homomeric FFAR2/3, the heteromer lacked the ability to inhibit cAMP production but gained the ability to induce p38 phosphorylation in HEK293 and inflammatory monocytes  a CATPB- and YM254890-sensitive mechanism. Our data, taken together, reveal that FFAR2 and FFAR3 may interact to form a receptor heteromer with signaling that is distinct from the parent homomers-a novel pathway for drug targeting.-Ang, Z., Xiong, D., Wu, M., Ding, J. L. FFAR2-FFAR3 receptor heteromerization modulates short-chain fatty acid sensing.",
        "keywords": [
            "FFA2/GPR43",
            "FFA3/GPR41",
            "GPCR heteromer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Ang",
                "org": "Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Xiong",
                "org": "Centre for Bioimaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore; and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeak Ling Ding",
                "org": "Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore; dbsdjl@nus.edu.sg."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "4y96eXqA": {
        "id": "4y96eXqA",
        "title": "Orthogonal analysis for composition of Al-Mg-Zn alloy",
        "abstract": "In order to improve the mechanical properties of cast Al-Mg-Zn alloy, the chemical composition of Al-Mg-Zn alloy was optimized by orthogonal regression and the influence of the contents of alloying elements Mg and Zn and their interplay on the mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Zn alloy was analyzed. The optimum composition of the alloy was established through experiments. The experimental results show that the best mechanical properties of as-cast Al-Mg-Zn alloy is obtained when the Mg content is in the range of 3.5%-4.5% and the Zn content is 3.0%-4.5%, and the best mechanical properties of as-treated (T4) Al-Mg-Zn alloy is obtained when the Mg content is in the range of 5.0%-6.0% and the Zn content is the range of 3.5%-4.5%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Al-Mg-Zn alloy",
            "Alloy composition",
            "Mechanical properties",
            "Optimization analysis",
            "Orthogonal regression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhaojun Zhu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songyan Zeng",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cailiao Kexue yu Gongyi/Material Science and Technology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "No5mdD5t": {
        "id": "No5mdD5t",
        "title": "Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties of Two Cobalt(II) Dicyanamide (dca) Complexes with Heterocyclic Nitrogen Donors Tetra(2‐pyridyl)pyrazine (tppz) and 2,4,6‐Tri(2‐pyridyl)‐1,3,5‐triazine (tptz): [Co2(tppz)(dca)4]·CH3CN and [Co(tptz)(dca)(H2O)](dca)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "crystal structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun luo",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lijuan qiu",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "baoshu liu",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinrong zhang",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng yang",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lili cui",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Chemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "gcPVguow": {
        "id": "gcPVguow",
        "title": "Dopant-Free Zinc Chlorophyll Aggregates as an Efficient Biocompatible Hole Transporter for Perovskite Solar Cells.",
        "abstract": "Chlorophylls (Chls) are abundant, naturally occurring pigments that play key roles in light-harvesting and electron/energy transfer in natural photosynthetic apparatus. To demonstrate the idea that Chls are suitable hole transporters, we employed two Chl derivatives, Chl-1 and Chl-2, which self-assembled readily into π-stacking aggregates through a simple spincasting process, in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The Chl aggregate films exhibit an ultra-smooth film surface, high hole mobility, appropriate energy levels, and efficient hole injection efficiencies that are all key characteristics for efficient hole transporters in PSCs. CH NH PbI Cl -based PSCs with these Chls as hole transporters were fabricated and compared with P3HT as a standard hole transporter. PSCs based on Chl-1 and Chl-2 without the use of typical additives, such as 4-tert-butylpyridine and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfinyl)imide, gave power conversion efficiencies of 11.44 and 8.06 %, respectively. This research provides a unique way to incorporate low-cost and environmentally friendly natural photosynthetic materials in the development of highly efficient photovoltaic devices.",
        "keywords": [
            "charge transfer",
            "perovskite phases",
            "photosynthesis",
            "self-assembly",
            "zinc"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengzhen Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shin-Ichi Sasaki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaxing Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Wang",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science & Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Tamiaki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjing Tian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China. wjtian@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsutomu Miyasaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Toin University of Yokohama, 1614 Kurogane-cho, Aoba, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 225-8503, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Feng Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China. xf_wang@jlu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ChemSusChem",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "odw4q29y": {
        "id": "odw4q29y",
        "title": "High-performance oxygen reduction catalyst derived from porous, nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets.",
        "abstract": "A facile, self-foaming strategy is reported to synthesize porous, nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets (N-CNSs) as a metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Benefiting from the synergistic functions of N-induced active sites, a highly specific surface area and continuous structure, the optimal N-CNS catalyst exhibits Pt-like ORR activity (positive onset potential of ∼0 V versus Ag/AgCl and limiting current density of 5 mA cm(-2)) through a four-electron transfer process in alkaline media with excellent cycle stability and methanol tolerance. This work not only provides a promising metal-free ORR catalyst but also opens up a new path for designing carbon-based materials towards broad applications. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingjie Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juntong Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lai Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanotechnology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "iWhGljYc": {
        "id": "iWhGljYc",
        "title": "Identifying different types of flood-sensitive diarrheal diseases from 2006 to 2010 in Guangxi, China.",
        "abstract": "Floods may influence different types of diarrheal diseases and epidemiological studies of pathogen-specific diarrhea due to floods in China are still needed. In addition, few studies have been conducted to quantify the lag and cumulative risk of diarrheal disease due to floods in Guangxi, China. Our study aimed to identify different types of diarrheal diseases that were sensitive to floods and to quantify their lag and cumulative impact. A matched analysis based on time series data of floods and infectious disease from 2006 to 2010 was conducted in Guangxi, China. Each flood day was treated as an independent unit in our study. A simplified assumption that each day of the flood confers the same risk was adopted before analysis. Each flood day was matched to a non-flood day by city and time. Log-linear mixed-effects regression models were used to quantify the association between different types of diarrheal diseases and floods. Lag and cumulative effects were also calculated to get delayed and overall effects. A total of 45,131 diarrhea cases were notified in the study area over the study period. After controlling for the long-term trend, seasonality, and meteorological factors, floods caused a significantly increased risk of total diarrheal diseases. The RR was highest at lag 2 days (RR=1.24, 95% CI: 1.11-1.40). Floods caused a significantly increased risk in bacillary dysentery and in other infectious diarrhea, but not in typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever. Floods were significantly associated with total diarrheal diseases and other infectious diarrhea for both cumulative lag 0-7 and 0-14 days. Our study provides strong evidence of a positive association between floods and diarrheal diseases including bacillary dysentery and other infectious diarrhea in study area. Public health interventions should be taken to prevent a potential risk of these flood-sensitive diarrheal diseases according to the different lag period after floods.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diarrheal diseases",
            "Floods",
            "Lag and cumulative effects",
            "Matched analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhidong Liu",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China; Shandong University Climate Change and Health Center, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoyong Ding",
                "org": "Department of epidemiology, School of Public Health, Taishan Medical College, Taian, Shandong Province 271016, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhang",
                "org": "School of Public Health, China Studies Centre, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiahui Lao",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China; Shandong University Climate Change and Health Center, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanyu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China; Shandong University Climate Change and Health Center, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China; Shandong University Climate Change and Health Center, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiyong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baofa Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China; Shandong University Climate Change and Health Center, Jinan, Shandong Province 250012, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: bjiang@sdu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "HqqZNdHj": {
        "id": "HqqZNdHj",
        "title": "Plasmonic Hot-Carrier Mediated Tunable Photochemical Reactions.",
        "abstract": "Hot-carrier generation from surface plasmon decay has found applications in many branches of physics, chemistry, materials science, and energy science. Recent reports demonstrated that the hot-carriers generated from plasmon decay in nanoparticles can transfer to attached molecules and drive photochemistry which was thought impossible previously. In this work, we have computationally explored the atomic-scale mechanism of a plasmonic hot-carrier mediated chemical process, H$_2$ dissociation. Numerical simulations demonstrate that, after photoexcitation, hot-carriers transfer to the antibonding state of the H$_2$ molecule from the nanoparticle, resulting in a repulsive potential energy surface and H$_2$ dissociation. This process occurs when the molecule is close to a single nanoparticle. However, if the molecule is located at the center of the gap in a plasmonic dimer, dissociation is suppressed due to sequential charge transfer which efficiently reduces occupation in the anti-bonding state, which in turn reduces dissociation. An asymmetric displacement of the molecule in the gap breaks the symmetry, and restores dissociation when the additional charge transfer is significantly suppressed. Thus, these models demonstrate the possibility of structurally tunable photochemistry via plasmonic hot-carriers.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Physics and Chemistry of Materials, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tammie Nelson",
                "org": "Physics and Chemistry of Materials, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sergei Tretiak",
                "org": "Physics and Chemistry of Materials, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Guo",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "George C Schatz",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS nano",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "3FgRjpFZ": {
        "id": "3FgRjpFZ",
        "title": "Novel rigid poly(vinyl chloride) ternary nanocomposites containing ultrafine full-vulcanized powdered rubber and untreated nano-sized calcium carbonate",
        "abstract": "Novel rigid poly(vinyl chloride)/ultrafine full-vulcanized powdered rubber (UFPR)/untreated nano-sized calcium carbonate (UNCC) ternary nanocomposites were fabricated. TEM observation revealed that good dispersion of UNCC particles (about 40 nm) in the PVC matrix was achieved with the help of UFPR (about 150 nm). Interestingly, the PVC ternary nanocomposites excel corresponding PVC binary ones, as well as neat rigid PVC, in both heat resistance and toughness due to the synergistic effect of UNCC and NBR-UFPR.",
        "keywords": [
            "untreated nano-sized calcium carbonate",
            "rigid pvc ternary nanocomposites",
            "heat resistance",
            "toughness",
            "calcium carbonate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingguo Wang",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Zhang",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weifu Dong",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Gui",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Gao",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinmei Lai",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqun Liu",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Huang",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihai Song",
                "org": "SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Beijing 100013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinliang Qiao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ZLbwLI8A": {
        "id": "ZLbwLI8A",
        "title": "Facile synthesis of hybrid hexagonal CeF3 nano-disks on CeO 2 frustum pyramids",
        "abstract": "A hybrid architecture comprising two types of cerium compound nanoparticles is synthesized via a facile surfactant- and template-free hydrothermal process. The prepared hybrid materials show an unusual morphology with small hexagonal nano-disks dispersed on relatively larger frustum pyramids. Microscopic analyses identify the chemical composition of the nano-disks as CeF3 and the frustum pyramids as CeO2. Apart from absorption on the CeO 2 supports, the CeF3 nano-disks are self-assembled as well to form ordered one-dimensional chain nanostructure. Such unique hybrid architecture may open an avenue for the scientific and technological application in the rapidly emerging catalytic field. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "CeF3",
            "CeO2",
            "Hybrid architecture",
            "Hydrothermal process",
            "Microstructure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Chongqing University(Chongqing University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmo Liu",
                "org": "Chongqing University(Chongqing University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunlin Chen",
                "org": "Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University(Tohoku University),Sendai,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Sun",
                "org": "University of Tokyo(University of Tokyo),Tokyo,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuhui Lv",
                "org": "Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University(Tohoku University),Sendai,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mitsuhiro Saito",
                "org": "Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University(Tohoku University),Sendai,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Susumu Tsukimoto",
                "org": "Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University(Tohoku University),Sendai,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongchang Wang",
                "org": "Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University(Tohoku University),Sendai,Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "m26XsyY6": {
        "id": "m26XsyY6",
        "title": "Equilibrium structure and fundamental vibrational wavenumbers in monomeric methyllithium CH3Li: an ab initio study",
        "abstract": "Highly correlated ab initio calculations employing large basis sets are reported for monomeric methyllithium, CH 3 Li. Combining theoretical vibrational corrections and experimental ground-state rotational constants from a recent microwave investigation of three isotopomers of methyllithium, the equilibrium geometry of CH 3 Li was determined: r e ( CLi )=196.22(34) pm , r e ( CH )=109.58(14) pm , and ∠ e (HCH)=105.69(24)°. The error bars are chosen such that a purely theoretical estimate of the r e structure is also covered. Correlated harmonic [CCSD(T)/cc-pVQZ+aug(C)] and anharmonic [MP2/MT(ae)] force fields provide theoretical values for the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers in CH 3 Li which differ significantly from those observed in an argon matrix, except for the degenerate bending modes. Possible explanations for this discrepancy are discussed. It is concluded that reliable gas phase values are needed in order to resolve this discrepancy. Many spectroscopic constants of CH 3 Li are predicted. Keywords Ab initio calculations Equilibrium structure Fundamentals Anharmonic force fields Spectroscopic constants",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jürgen Breidung",
                "org": "Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Walter Thiel",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Molecular Structure",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "SabEKfUl": {
        "id": "SabEKfUl",
        "title": "Study on gelling properties of Spanish mackerel(Scomberomorus niphonius) gels blending with concentrated tomato juice by ultra high pressure",
        "abstract": "Based on the Spanish mackerel surimi,5%,10%,15% of concentrated tomato juice was added into the surimi.The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ultra high pressure (100～500 MPa) on gel properties and color of compounded Spanish mackerel surimi.The results showed that the gel strength was significantly enhanced in the range of pressure from 200 MPa to 500 MPa.The hardness and chewiness was significantly improved and springiness and cohesive was slightly increased in the range of pressure from 300 MPa to 500 MPa.The ultra high pressure enhanced the whiteness of surimi.With the increase of addition of concentrated tomato juice,the color of surimi became much redder.",
        "keywords": [
            "spanish mackerel surimi",
            "gel properties",
            "concentrated tomato juice",
            "high pressure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO Xiao-ling",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Rui-jin",
                "org": "School of Food Science & Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": "School of Food Science & Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wen-bin",
                "org": "School of Food Science & Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUA Xiao",
                "org": "School of Food Science & Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food & Machinery",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "BUOwqpBd": {
        "id": "BUOwqpBd",
        "title": "Comparative proteomic analysis reveals differential protein and energy metabolisms from two tobacco cultivars in response to cold stress",
        "abstract": "Low temperature is an important abiotic stress for plant development and has serious effects on crop production. Because tobacco is sensitive to low temperature, it is suitable for analyzing the mechanisms of cold response in plants. In the current study, NC567 and Taiyan8, two cultivars with different sensitivities to low temperature, were used in Isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation (iTRAQ)-based proteomics to uncover their different mechanisms in response to cold stress. A total of 4317 distinct proteins were identified and the differentially expressed proteins in four comparison sets were used for further analysis. The gene ontology (GO) analysis indicated that the majority of differentially expressed proteins were in the categories involved in metabolic and cellular processes. Surprisingly, there were 55 proteins decreased in NC567, but increased in Taiyan8 in response to cold, while the levels of 42 proteins were lower in Taiyan8 than NC567 at normal temperature, but higher in Taiyan8 than NC567 under cold treatment, suggesting different responses to cold stress in these cultivars. The levels of polypeptides involved in protein synthesis and degradation, photosynthesis, and respiration, as well as ROS scavenging, were different in the comparison sets, implying that protein and energy metabolisms may be important for the establishment of cellular environment at low temperature. In conclusion, our study identified the potential pathways involved in low-temperature response of tobacco and provides hints for the further improvement of cold tolerance in crops.",
        "keywords": [
            "Proteomics",
            " Tobacco",
            " Cold stress",
            " Metabolism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Risheng Hu",
                "org": "Central South Agricultural Experiment Station of China Tobacco"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianxin Zhu",
                "org": "Hunan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shipeng Xiang",
                "org": "Central South Agricultural Experiment Station of China Tobacco"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianwen Zhang",
                "org": "Hunan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Liu",
                "org": "Hunan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lieshu Zhu",
                "org": "Hunan Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": "South China Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengwei Yang",
                "org": "South China Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianbin Lai",
                "org": "South China Normal University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physiologiae Plantarum",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "fry3hMcW": {
        "id": "fry3hMcW",
        "title": "Quantum molecular dynamics simulations of equation of state of warm dense ethane",
        "abstract": "The equation of state of warm dense ethane is obtained using quantum molecular dynamics simulations based on finite-temperature density functional theory for densities from 0.1 g/cm3 to 3.1 g/cm3 and temperatures from 0.1 eV to 5.17 eV. The calculated pressure and internal energy are fitted with cubic polynomials in terms of density and temperature. Specific density-temperature-pressure tracks such as the principal and double shock Hugoniot curves along with release isentropes are predicted which are fundamental for the analysis and interpretation of high-pressure experiments. The principal and double shock Hugoniot curves are in agreement with the experimental data from the Sandia Z-Machine [Magyar et al., Phys. Rev. B 91, 134109 (2015)].",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chuan-Ying Li",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P.O. Box 8009, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P.O. Box 8009, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Sheng Li",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P.O. Box 8009, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-Fang Li",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P.O. Box 8009, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi Li",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P.O. Box 8009, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P.O. Box 8009, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics of Plasmas",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ykhlOKxp": {
        "id": "ykhlOKxp",
        "title": "Assembly of alternating TiO2/v\\CdS nanoparticle composite films",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Encai Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junqi Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiacong Shen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 1998
    },
    "57JUtMUA": {
        "id": "57JUtMUA",
        "title": "Three-dimensional wind turbine positioning using Gaussian particle swarm optimization with differential evolution",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This paper studies the optimization of wind turbine positioning with multiple hub heights on flat terrain using the Gaussian Particle Swarm Optimization (GPSO) with differential evolution. The hub height of each turbine within the wind farm is added to the optimization variables, and the horizontal coordinates and the hub heights of all the turbines are optimized simultaneously. The objective is to minimize the ratio of cost and power product. Three typical wind cases are employed to test the effectiveness of the present method. Numerical results reveal the necessity of the three-dimensional (3D) optimization. By comparing the optimized solutions with the ones by the greedy algorithm and the genetic algorithm, it is concluded that the present method is able to produce optimized solutions with lower cost per product and higher power output in most circumstances, especially in complicated situations.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengxuan Song",
                "org": "Department of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "8Gk9REbt": {
        "id": "8Gk9REbt",
        "title": "A UPLC-ESI-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Quantitation of Chlorogenic Acid, Scutellarin, and Scutellarein in Rat Plasma: Application to a Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study in Sham-Operated and MCAO Rats after Oral Administration of Erigeron breviscapus Extract",
        "abstract": "Erigeron breviscapus, a traditional Chinese medicine, is clinically used for the treatment of occlusive cerebral vascular diseases. We developed a sensitive and reliable ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method for simultaneous quantitation of chlorogenic acid, scutellarin, and scutellarein, the main active constituents in Erigeron breviscapus, and compared the pharmacokinetics of these active ingredients in sham-operated and middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rats orally administrated with Erigeron breviscapus extract. Plasma samples were collected at 15 time points after oral administration of the Erigeron breviscapus extract. The levels of chlorogenic acid, scutellarin, and scutellarein in rat plasma at various time points were determined by a UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method, and the drug concentration versus time plots were constructed to estimate pharmacokinetic parameters. The concentration of chlorogenic acid in the plasma reached the maximum plasma drug concentration in about 15 min and was below the limit of detection after 4 h. Scutellarin and scutellarein showed the phenomenon of multiple absorption peaks in sham-operated and MCAO rats, respectively. Compared with the sham-operated rats, the terminal elimination half-life of scutellarein in the MCAO rats was prolonged by more than two times and the area under the curve of each component in the MCAO rats was significantly increased. The results showed chlorogenic acid, scutellarin, and scutellarein in MCAO rats had higher drug exposure than that in sham-operated rats, which provided a reference for the development of innovative drugs, optimal dosing regimens, and clinical rational drug use.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Siying Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueting Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hejia Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanyu Lan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aimin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjun Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zipeng Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Lin Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecules",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6rn9dBSE": {
        "id": "6rn9dBSE",
        "title": "Pulmonary hypertension with a huge thrombosis in main stem of pulmonary artery.",
        "abstract": "null",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "P Yang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "H Zeng",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "F Meng",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L Zhao",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese medical journal",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "N339w6NY": {
        "id": "N339w6NY",
        "title": "Research on multi-target bearings-only tracking method based on passive sonar systems",
        "abstract": "This paper proposes a real-time multi-target tracking method for passive sonar systems based on bearing time record (BTR). Extremum detection and logical data association algorithm are employed in the method to detect and process the beginnings, tails, crossings and missing sections of tracks. As generated data is adopted in other works, data form field scenario is processed in this paper to evaluate practical qualification. As experimental results shown, this method have a well performance in practical environment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhengda Xiong",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Xu",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Li",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwei Wan",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee advanced information technology electronic and automation control conference",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "UO4CEpea": {
        "id": "UO4CEpea",
        "title": "Postoperative nursing and complication prevention of the patients undergoing thyroid lobectomy without cutting off anterior cervical muscle group",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the postoperative nursing and complication prevention of the patients undergoing thyroid lobectomy without cutting off anterior cervical muscle group.Methods the clinical data of 218 patients with thyroid tumors received operation of thyroid lobectomy without cutting off anterior cervical muscle group were retrospectively analyzed.Results 218 cases healed completely well.4 cases had complications.Conclusion Under the carefully prepare before operation,good postoperative nursing,careful observation of condition changes,it might reduce postoperative complications and make help for the rehabilitation early.",
        "keywords": [
            "complication",
            "thyroid",
            "prevention",
            "postoperative nursing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Fang-yuan",
                "org": ".The First People′s Hospital of Yibin,Yibin,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Jun",
                "org": ".The First People′s Hospital of Yibin,Yibin,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zi-gang",
                "org": ".The First People′s Hospital of Yibin,Yibin,Sichuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sichuan Medical Journal",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "uFTh9B77": {
        "id": "uFTh9B77",
        "title": "Stability Analysis of Discrete-Time Neural Networks With Time-Varying Delay via an Extended Reciprocally Convex Matrix Inequality.",
        "abstract": "This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of discrete-time neural networks with a time-varying delay. Assessment of the effect of time delays on system stability requires suitable delay-dependent stability criteria. This paper aims to develop new stability criteria for reduction of conservatism without much increase of computational burden. An extended reciprocally convex matrix inequality is developed to replace the popular reciprocally convex combination lemma (RCCL). It has potential to reduce the conservatism of the RCCL-based criteria without introducing any extra decision variable due to its advantage of reduced estimation gap using the same decision variables. Moreover, a delay-product-type term is introduced for the first time into the Lyapunov function candidate such that a delay-variation-dependent stability criterion with the bounds of delay change rate is established. Finally, the advantages of the proposed criteria are demonstrated through two numerical examples.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chuan-Ke Zhang",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong He",
                "org": "School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Guo Wang",
                "org": "Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Cybernetics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6Ham6QDv": {
        "id": "6Ham6QDv",
        "title": "Thin-shell model for supernova remnant crossing density jump",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "wave breaking"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fanglue zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r stanley williams",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "q daniel wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "PCVoSV0d": {
        "id": "PCVoSV0d",
        "title": "Expression of aquaporins in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of patients with endometriosis",
        "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the expressions of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) and aquaprin 8 (AQP8) in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of patients with endometriosis (EMs) and to elucidate possible impact of AQP2 and AQP8 on EMs. Methods: 53 patients in our hospital were selected, among them 37 cases were EMs patients, they were divided into eutopic endometrium (Eu-Em) group and ectopic endometrium (Ec-En) group; 15 healthy subjects were used as control (Co-Em) group. The AQP2 and AQP8 mRNA and protein expressions in endometrium tissues in Eu-Em group, Ec-Em group and Co-Em group were detected with real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Results: Compared with Co-Em group, the AQP2 and AQP8 mRNA levels in Eu-Em group had no significant difference (P<0.05); the AQP2 mRNA level in Ec-Em group was significantly high than those in Co-Em and Eu-Em (P<0.05), the AQP8 mRNA level in Ec-Em group was significantly lower than those in Co-Em and Eu-Em group (P<0.05). Compared with Co-Em group, the AQP2 and AQP8 protein expressions in Eu-Em group had no significant difference (P>0.05), but the AQP2 and AQP8 protein expression levels in Ec-Em group were significantly lower than those in Co-Em and Eu-Em groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: AQP2 and AQP8 may play an important role in occurence and development of endometriosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aquaporin",
            "Cell migration",
            "Endometriosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Xiao-yan",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Rui-jin",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lin",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "QxrfonwG": {
        "id": "QxrfonwG",
        "title": "Synthesis of methyl 4-aryl-thiophene-2-carboxylate derivatives",
        "abstract": "Objective:To study the synthesis of methyl 4-aryl-thiophene-2-carboxylate derivatives.Methods:2-Aryl-Vinamidinium salts were prepared from corresponding arylacetic acid under Vilsmeir-Haack conditions,and then refluxedwith methylthioglycolate under basic conditions(sodium methoxide,methanol) to produce methyl 4-aryl-thiophene-2-car-boxylate derivatives.Results:Ten methyl 4-aryl-thiophene-2-carboxylate derivatives were prepared,five of which were newcompounds.The structures of all products were confirmed by1HNMR and HRMS.Conclusion:Anewsynthetic method ofmethyl 4-aryl-thiophene-2-carboxylate derivatives is developed under moderate reaction condition,with simple operation andhigh yield.A possible reaction mechanism is described.",
        "keywords": [
            "methyl 4-aryl-thiophene-2-carboxylate derivatives",
            "Vinamidinium salts",
            "chemical synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xue-Hui",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Hong",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Zhi-Bing",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Song",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "jCSZOHym": {
        "id": "jCSZOHym",
        "title": "Effect of some geometric parameters on performance of PF 2 heat exchangers in periodic frosting",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "pressure drop",
            "heat exchanger",
            "heat transfer",
            "parameter",
            "mean deviation",
            "performance",
            "experiment",
            "low reynolds number",
            "geometry",
            "parametre",
            "heat transfer coefficient"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ping zhang",
                "org": "cork college of commerce"
            },
            {
                "name": "p s hrnjak",
                "org": "university of illinois at urbana champaign"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Refrigeration-revue Internationale Du Froid",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "SNWKQwao": {
        "id": "SNWKQwao",
        "title": "Bridging the research-practice gap in disaster relief: using the IFRC Code of Conduct to develop an aid model",
        "abstract": "Bridging the gap between research and practice has been a recognized problem in many fields, and has been especially noticeable in the field of disaster relief. As the number and impact of disasters have increased, there has been a jump in interest from the research community in an attempt to provide tools and solutions for some of the challenges in the field. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Code of Conduct (CoC) for Disaster Operations provides a qualitative set of guidelines that is an excellent building block for operational theory, but is insufficiently rigorous in guiding quantitative decision making. In this paper, we review the CoC, exploring each of the ten core principles and identifying three significant operational trade-offs. We then propose a model framework that can be implemented as a stand-alone model, or can be used as a foundation for other quantitative aid allocation models. Finally, we provide an example of how the proposed model could be used to guide decision making in a Microsoft Excel\\(^{{\\textregistered }}\\) environment using CoinOR’s OpenSolver\\(^{\\textregistered }\\). New insights in the field of aid disbursement are provided by examining the challenges of financial management and investment as dictated by the CoC. This paper fills a unique gap in the literature by addressing the issue of financial allocation as guided by a qualitative standard used by the disaster relief community, and serves as a complement to the work in the field of humanitarian logistics.",
        "keywords": [
            "IFRC",
            " Code of conduct",
            " Mathematical model",
            " Decision support"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "John B. Coles",
                "org": "SUNY at Buffalo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "University at Buffalo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhuang",
                "org": "University at Buffalo"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of Operations Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "nW2BGp7m": {
        "id": "nW2BGp7m",
        "title": "Nitrate improves ammonia incorporation into rumen microbial protein in lactating dairy cows fed a low-protein diet.",
        "abstract": "Generation of ammonia from nitrate reduction is slower compared with urea hydrolysis and may be more efficiently incorporated into ruminal microbial protein. We hypothesized that nitrate supplementation could increase ammonia incorporation into microbial protein in the rumen compared with urea supplementation of a low-protein diet fed to lactating dairy cows. Eight multiparous Chinese Holstein dairy cows were used in a crossover design to investigate the effect of nitrate or an isonitrogenous urea inclusion in the basal low-protein diet on rumen fermentation, milk yield, and ruminal microbial community in dairy cows fed a low-protein diet in comparison with an isonitrogenous urea control. Eight lactating cows were blocked in 4 pairs according to days in milk, parity, and milk yield and allocated to urea (7.0 g urea/kg of dry matter of basal diet) or nitrate (14.6 g of NO/kg of dry matter of basal diet, supplemented as sodium nitrate) treatments, which were formulated on 75% of metabolizable protein requirements. Nitrate supplementation decreased ammonia concentration in the rumen liquids (-33.1%) and plasma (-30.6%) as well as methane emissions (-15.0%) and increased dissolved hydrogen concentration (102%), microbial N (22.8%), propionate molar percentage, milk yield, and 16S rRNA gene copies of Selenomonas ruminantium. Ruminal dissolved hydrogen was positively correlated with the molar proportion of propionate (r = 0.57), and negatively correlated with acetate-to-propionate ratio (r = -0.57) and estimated net metabolic hydrogen production relative to total VFA produced (r = -0.58). Nitrate reduction to ammonia redirected metabolic hydrogen away from methanogenesis, enhanced ammonia incorporation into rumen microbial protein, and shifted fermentation from acetate to propionate, along with increasing S. ruminantium 16S rRNA gene copies, likely leading to the increased milk yield.",
        "keywords": [
            "dissolved hydrogen",
            "microbial protein",
            "nitrate",
            "rumen fermentation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rong Wang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, P. R. China; Department of Animal Science and Technology, University of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, P. R. China; Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P. R. China. Electronic address: mwang@isa.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Emilio M Ungerfeld",
                "org": "Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias INIA Carillanca, 8340422 Temuco, Chile."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu Min Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Lei Long",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, P. R. China; Department of Animal Science and Technology, University of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xiang Mao",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, P. R. China; Department of Animal Science and Technology, University of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Ping Deng",
                "org": "Department of Animal Science and Technology, University of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "André Bannink",
                "org": "Wageningen Livestock Research, Wageningen University & Research, De Elst 1, 6708 WD Wageningen, the Netherlands."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Liang Tan",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory for Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan 410125, P. R. China; Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, Hunan 410128, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of dairy science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "4jU78Obf": {
        "id": "4jU78Obf",
        "title": "Improving somatic variant identification through integration of genome and exome data.",
        "abstract": "Cost-effective high-throughput sequencing technologies, together with efficient mapping and variant calling tools, have made it possible to identify somatic variants for cancer study. However, integrating somatic variants from whole exome and whole genome studies poses a challenge to researchers as the variants identified by whole genome analysis may not be identified by whole exome analysis and vice versa. Simply taking the union or intersection of the results may lead to too many false positives or too many false negatives.",
        "keywords": [
            "Somatic variants",
            "Genome and exome analysis",
            "Framework for combining results from tools"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Vinaya Vijayan",
                "org": "Genetics, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siu-Ming Yiu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA. lqzhang@cs.vt.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC genomics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "NBT274HM": {
        "id": "NBT274HM",
        "title": "Parked Vehicle Assisted VFC System with Smart Parking: An Auction Approach",
        "abstract": "Vehicular fog computing (VFC) is a promising approach to provide ultra-low-latency service to vehicles and end users by extending the fog computing to conventional vehicular networks. Parked vehicle assistance (PVA), as a critical technique in VFC, can be integrated with smart parking in order to exploit its full potentials. In this paper, we propose a VFC system by combining both PVA and smart parking. A single- round multi-item parking reservation auction is proposed to guide the on-the-move vehicles to the available parking places with less effort and meanwhile exploit the fog capability of parked vehicles to assist the delay-sensitive computing services. The proposed allocation rule maximizes the aggregate utility of the smart vehicles and the proposed payment rule guarantees incentive compatible, individual rational and budget balance. The simulation results confirmed the win-win performance enhancement to fog node controller (FNC), vehicles, and parking places from the proposed design.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chih-Yu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hung-Yu Wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "7Ie2noQ5": {
        "id": "7Ie2noQ5",
        "title": "A flexible MAC development framework for cognitive radio systems.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "engines",
            "qos",
            "hardware",
            "cognitive radio"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junaid Ansari",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Achtzehn",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Marina Petrova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Petri Mähönen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WCNC",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "gQZ1Rv9i": {
        "id": "gQZ1Rv9i",
        "title": "Transgenic tobacco plants introduced with luciferase gene as model plant for analysis of gene silencing",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ichiro mitsuhara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "naomi seo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shigeo nakamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takayoshi iwai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ryoso honkura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuko ohashi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant and Cell Physiology",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "jBfxg3uO": {
        "id": "jBfxg3uO",
        "title": "Preferential TNF α signaling via TNFR2 regulates epithelial injury and duct obstruction in experimental biliary atresia.",
        "abstract": "Biliary atresia is an obstructive cholangiopathy of infancy that progresses to end-stage cirrhosis. Although the pathogenesis of the disease is not completely understood, previous reports link TNFα to apoptosis of the bile duct epithelium in the presence of IFNγ. Here, we investigate if TNFα signaling regulates pathogenic mechanisms of biliary atresia. First, we quantified the expression of  and its receptors  and  in human livers and found an increased expression of the receptors at the time of diagnosis. In mechanistic experiments using a neonatal mouse model of rhesus rotavirus-induced (RRV-induced) biliary atresia, the expression of the ligand and both receptors increased 6- to 8-fold in hepatic DCs and NK lymphocytes above controls. The activation of tissue NK cells by RRV-primed DCs was independent of TNFα-TNFR signaling. Once activated, the expression of TNFα by NK cells induced lysis of 55% ± 2% of bile duct epithelial cells, which was completely prevented by blocking TNFα or TNFR2, but not TNFR1. More notably, antibody-mediated or genetic disruption of TNFα-TNFR2 signaling in vivo decreased apoptosis and epithelial injury; suppressed the infiltration of livers by T cells, DCs, and NK cells; prevented extrahepatic bile duct obstruction; and promoted long-term survival. These findings point to a key role for the TNFα/TNFR2 axis on pathogenesis of experimental biliary atresia and identify new therapeutic targets to suppress the disease phenotype.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pranavkumar Shivakumar",
                "org": "Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the Department of Pediatrics of the University Of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatsuki Mizuochi",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Reena Mourya",
                "org": "Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the Department of Pediatrics of the University Of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sridevi Gutta",
                "org": "Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the Department of Pediatrics of the University Of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the Department of Pediatrics of the University Of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenhua Luo",
                "org": "Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the Department of Pediatrics of the University Of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jorge A Bezerra",
                "org": "Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the Department of Pediatrics of the University Of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JCI insight",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "LSHP4vi7": {
        "id": "LSHP4vi7",
        "title": "The Influence of Lexical Processing Depth on Productive Vocabulary of Overseas Students",
        "abstract": "This paper uses empirical research method and word association test to study the development of receptive and productive vocabularies in mental lexicon and the different processing depths of the two kinds of vocabulary of overseas students.The experiments show that learners' mental lexicon is a dynamic develop ment as their lexicon develops from receptive ones to productive ones.The general trend is an increase of as sembling reaction and combination reaction accompanied by a decrease of phonetic reaction and irrelevant reac-tion(no reaction).This,to some extend,shows the difference of processing depths between receptive and pro ductive vocabularies,that is,the processing level of productive vocabularies is higher than that of receptive ones.",
        "keywords": [
            "overseas students",
            "productive vocabulary",
            "processing depth",
            "receptive vocabulary"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-ming",
                "org": "School of International Education,Minzu University of China,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "j6SCgPh9": {
        "id": "j6SCgPh9",
        "title": "Activated sludge model based COD fractionation in wastewater characterization]",
        "abstract": "The successful application of activated sludge model (ASM) in wastewater treatment plant mainly depends on the correctness of wastewater fractionation. Based on three batch oxygen uptake rate (OUR) tests, a COD fractionation protocol and the corresponding Matlab program were developed to aid the standardization of COD fractionation in wastewater. COD fractionation results of two wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) in Shanghai show that COD in wastewater of the Quyang WWTP is composed of 8.1% +/- 1.6% readily biodegradable COD (S(s)), 6.3% +/- 2.2% soluble inert COD (S(I)), 45.5% +/- 3.5% slowly biodegradable COD (X(S)), 31.1% +/- 2.1% particulate inert COD (X(I)) and 9.0% +/- 1.1% heterotrophic biomass (X(H)), and those fractions in wastewater of the Bailonggang WWTP are 11.1% +/- 2.2%, 9.9% +/- 2.0%, 38.9% +/- 10.7%, 23.3% +/- 9.8% and 16.9% +/- 1.8%, respectively. Compared to the Quyang WWTP, wastewater of the Bailonggang WWTP showed lower X(S) and X(I) contents in COD, but greatly higher X(H)/COD value, indicating that long pipeline transportation could significantly influence the concentration of COD fractions.",
        "keywords": [
            "wastewater",
            "activated sludge model(asm)",
            "cod fractionation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhen Zhou",
                "org": "School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Chao Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Wei Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Juan Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Wei Gu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"Huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "T4jAHGHE": {
        "id": "T4jAHGHE",
        "title": "Robust output regulation of switched nonlinear systems with stabilizable and unstabilizable subsystems",
        "abstract": "This paper studies the global robust output regulation problem for a class of switched nonlinear systems with stabilizable and unstabilizable subsystems. First, a switched internal model concept is proposed, which provides a tool for solving the output regulation problem of switched nonlinear systems. Also, we show that the problem of output regulation boils down to a global robust regulation problem of a proper switched augmented system via a switched internal model. Then, based on the average dwell time method, the global robust regulation problem under a class of switching signals with average dwell time is solved, which leads to the solution of the problem of global robust output regulation. © 2013 TCCT, CAA.",
        "keywords": [
            "average dwell time",
            "output regulation",
            "switched internal model",
            "switched nonlinear systems",
            "nonlinear systems",
            "robust control",
            "stability analysis",
            "robustness",
            "switches"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijun Long",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Control Conference, CCC",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "e8oheLee": {
        "id": "e8oheLee",
        "title": "Integrating plasmonic nanoparticles with TiO 2 photonic crystal for enhancement of visible-light-driven photocatalysis",
        "abstract": "Aimed at enhancing photocatalysis through intensifying light harvesting, a new photocatalyst was fabricated by infiltrating Au nanoparticles into TiO 2 photonic crystals (TiO 2 PC/Au NPs). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed that the Au NPs with average diameter around 15 nm were dispersed uniformly into the porous TiO 2 material. The results of the transmittance spectra demonstrated that the light absorption by Au NPs was amplified after they were infiltrated into TiO 2 240, which was fabricated from 240 nm polystyrene spheres. In the photocatalytic experiments of 2,4-dichlorophenol degradation under visible light (> 420 nm) irradiation, the kinetic constant using TiO 2 240/Au NPs was 2.3 fold larger than that using TiO 2 nanocrystalline/Au NPs (TiO 2 NC/Au NPs). The excellent photocatalysis benefited from the cooperatively enhanced light harvesting owing to the localized surface plasmon resonance of Au NPs, which extended the light response spectra and the photonic effect of the TiO 2 240 which intensified the plasmonic absorption by Au NPs. The hydroxyl radicals originated from the electroreduction of dissolved oxygen with photogenerated electrons via chain reactions were the main reactive oxygen species responsible for the pollutant degradation. © 2012 American Chemical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Lu",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HongTao Yu",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Chen",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Quan",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huimin Zhao",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Univ. of Technol.),Dalian,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science and Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "05p3gJTR": {
        "id": "05p3gJTR",
        "title": "Quality Control of Fingerprint of Radix Astragali by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Chemometric Methods",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaoming sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zufei feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "duolong di",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shengrong ning",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Current Pharmaceutical Analysis",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "gkWf3MOh": {
        "id": "gkWf3MOh",
        "title": "Research progress on the effect of γ-ray irradiation on starch properties",
        "abstract": "Adopting γ-ray radiation as a kind of physical methods to modify starch has proven to be eco-friendly,high efficient,convenient and low costs.The research progress on the effect of γ-ray radiation to molecule structure,including starch molecular weight,the content of amylose and starch molecular groups,to identity of granule,including granule feature and its crystal structure,and to physic-chemical properties was summarized.The opinion of further studies on the subject was proposed which provided reference for starch modification by radiation.",
        "keywords": [
            "irradiation",
            "property",
            "γ-ray",
            "starch"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan ;Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province,Changsha Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Xing-he",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan ;Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province,Changsha Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "XIONG Xing-yao",
                "org": "College of Horticultural and Gardening,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan ;Key Laboratory of Corp Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization of Hunan Province,Changsha Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Xiao-jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province,Changsha Hunan ;Key Laboratory of Corp Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization of Hunan Province,Changsha Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qing-ming",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan ;Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province,Changsha Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hong-li",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan ;Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology of Hunan Province,Changsha Hunan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "MokyoTHx": {
        "id": "MokyoTHx",
        "title": "Differential shrinkage induced formation of yolk-shell carbon microspheres toward enhanced microwave absorption",
        "abstract": "Rational design of the microstructure paves new ways for microwave absorbing materials because it can create more facilities for the attenuation of incident electromagnetic waves. In this study, a simple method is proposed to prepare yolk-shell carbon microspheres through differential shrinkage in the internal cores and external shells of polypyrrole microspheres with the assistance of outermost SiO2 coating. This method simplifies the preparation procedures and avoids strictly controlled conditions. The electromagnetic parameters, such as relative complex permittivity and permeability, of the as-prepared yolk-shell carbon microspheres, are investigated in the frequency range of 2.0–18.0 GHz. Compared with solid carbon microspheres, yolk-shell carbon microspheres exhibit significantly enhanced microwave absorption properties in terms of both the reflection loss intensity and absorption bandwidth. The minimum reflection loss value can reach up to −27.5 dB at 8.32 GHz with an absorber thickness of 2.96 mm. ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunhua Tian",
                "org": "MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunhua Tian",
                "org": "MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunchen Du",
                "org": "MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyan Xu",
                "org": "MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianlei Xue",
                "org": "Medical Technology Department, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenlei Chu",
                "org": "MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Qiang",
                "org": "MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xijiang Han",
                "org": "MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xu",
                "org": "MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "BmPzeBbB": {
        "id": "BmPzeBbB",
        "title": "A Tourism Financial Conditions Index",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "finance",
            "indexes",
            "tourism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chialin chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huikuang hsu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael mcaleer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "psBGMhbx": {
        "id": "psBGMhbx",
        "title": "Antihypertensive effect of citrate-based dialysate versus regular dialysate in bicarbonate hemodialysis",
        "abstract": "Objective:To compare the antihypertensive effect of citrate-based dialysate versus regular dialysate in bicarbonate hemodialysis.Methodology:In a crossover randomized design,twenty dialysis patients with hypertension during dialysis underwent two cycles of twelve successive hemodialysis sessions each with a regular bicarbonate and citrate bicarbonate dialysate.At the last three sessions of each cycle,hemodynamic parameters(systolic blood pressure [SBP],diastolic blood pressure [DBP],mean arterial pressure [MAP],heart rate)were measured every hour during dialysis.At the twelfth session of each cycle,Ca level(iCa,Serum total calcium),acid-base status(pH,HCO-3)and dialysis efficient were assessed using standard biochemical marker.Results:(1)The patients receiving the citrate dialysate had significantly lower SBP,post-dialysis DBP and incidence of intradialysis hypertension,MAP was also lower than receiving regular bicarbonate dialysate.(2)When patients were treated with citrate dialysis,post-dialysis iCa level was significantly lower than pre-dialysis,but the total calcium concentration was not decreased.The patients receiving the regular dialysate had significantly higher post-dialysis iCa level and total calcium concentration.(3)The use of citrate was associated with an increased Kt/V,but there were no statistical differences.No patients developed severe hypotension,hypocalcemia,seizures and other side effect.Conclusion:The positive impact on dialysis efficiency,BP and the safety,together indicated that citrate dialysate can significantly contribute to the imporvement hamodialysis in selected patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "citrate hemodialysis bicarbonate dialysate hypertension ionized calcium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Bin",
                "org": " 1 Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Southern Medical University,Nanjing ,China 2 Department of Nephrology,Nanjing Second Hospital(The Second Afilliated Hospital,Southeast University),Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Bo",
                "org": " 1 Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Southern Medical University,Nanjing ,China 2 Department of Nephrology,Nanjing Second Hospital(The Second Afilliated Hospital,Southeast University),Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Da-xi",
                "org": " 1 Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Southern Medical University,Nanjing ,China 2 Department of Nephrology,Nanjing Second Hospital(The Second Afilliated Hospital,Southeast University),Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG De-hua",
                "org": " 1 Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Southern Medical University,Nanjing ,China 2 Department of Nephrology,Nanjing Second Hospital(The Second Afilliated Hospital,Southeast University),Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-hong",
                "org": " 1 Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Southern Medical University,Nanjing ,China 2 Department of Nephrology,Nanjing Second Hospital(The Second Afilliated Hospital,Southeast University),Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nephrology,Dialysis & Transplantation",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Zamx5fVy": {
        "id": "Zamx5fVy",
        "title": "Changes of atrial electrograms configuration associated with the development of atrial fibrillation in goats.",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the atrial electrograms configuration changes in the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods Ten female goats were instrumented with epicardial electrodes patches on the left atrium (LA) free wall and the root of left superior pulmonary vein (LSPV). AF was induced and maintained by a home-made stimulator with frequency of 50 Hz, duration of 1 second and 2 seconds intermission. The epicardial atrial electrograms were classified as single potential (SP), double potential (DP) and fragmented potential (FP). The percentage of different potentials at LA and LSPV was calculated in the process of AF getting stable. Results Eight goats finished the study. Persistent AF (>24h) was induced in all the 8 goats within 6 to 16 days. Only SP could be find at LA and LSPV in sinus rhythm. In the first episode of induced AF and after induced AF lasted for 24 hours, the percentage of SP at LA was 94.2%±5.0% and 68.4%±6.0% respectively (P<0.01), it was 74.2%±3.3% and 40.1%±7.3% respectively (P<0.01) at LSPV. During persistent AF, different atrial electrograms transited at LA and at LSPV continuous repetitive rapid activations (RRAs) occurred. Conclusions The increase of fractionated atrial electrograms at atrium/pulmonary vein, and occurrence of RRAs at pulmonary vein are associated with the perpetuation of AF.",
        "keywords": [
            "Atrial electrogram",
            "Goat",
            "Atrial fibrillation",
            "Electrophysiology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHAN Zhao-liang",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China Corresponding author:WANG Yu-tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yu-tang",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China Corresponding author:WANG Yu-tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Xiang-min",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China Corresponding author:WANG Yu-tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Jun-jin",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China Corresponding author:WANG Yu-tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jun-yan",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China Corresponding author:WANG Yu-tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Jian-ping",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China Corresponding author:WANG Yu-tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-hua",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China Corresponding author:WANG Yu-tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Tian-de",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing , China Corresponding author:WANG Yu-tang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "VcKppW7j": {
        "id": "VcKppW7j",
        "title": "Imaging findings of pancreatic islet cell tumor:analysis of 10 cases",
        "abstract": "Objective To emphasize the value of MRI in the diagnosis of pancreatic islet cell tumor by analyzing CT and MRI features. Methods CT and MRI findings in 10 patients with surgical-pathologically-proved islet cell tumor were retrospectively analyzed. Results of 10 cases, 8 were functional insulinoma and 2 were nonfunctional tumors, including 4 cases malignant islet cell tumor. Most of the islet cell tumor appeared iso-attenuation and slightly enhanced on conventional CT, which was easily ignored. MRI showed hypo-intensity signal on T1-weighted images and hyper-intensity signal on T2-weighted images, with slightly enhancement on conventional contrast images but intensely enhancement on early phase after dynamic contrast enhancement. The size of insulinoma was relatively small, while that of nonfunctional or malignant islet cell tumors were relatively larger. Liver or lymphoid metastases were frequently occurred in malignant islet cell tumors. Conclusion The islet cell tumors reveal some characteristic imaging features. MR imaging, especially dynamic contrast enhancement MR imaging can provide more diagnostic information about the islet cell tumors than conventional CT.",
        "keywords": [
            "islet-cell tumor",
            "Magnetic resonance imaging",
            "X-ray computed",
            "Tomography",
            "Adenoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Li-na",
                "org": ". Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DUAN Xiao-hui",
                "org": ". Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Xiao-mei",
                "org": ". Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jun",
                "org": ". Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Bi-ling",
                "org": ". Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of SUN Yat-sen University, Guangzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Diagnostic Imaging & Interventional Radiology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "jNozUrCZ": {
        "id": "jNozUrCZ",
        "title": "Card Assay for the Detection of Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides of Fruits and Vegetables",
        "abstract": "In order to detect the pesticide residues quickly in fruits and vegetables,a rapid test card was developed to determine the pesticide residues based on the inhibition of cholinesterase.In the assay system,cholinesterase from duck serum was the enzyme used for detection and indophenol acetic ester was the substrate.Accordingly,the condition of pesticide residues was estimated by chromogenic reaction.If the test card became white or Cambridge blue,it was positive reaction indicating that the sample has excessive pesticide residues;otherwise,the sample was safe.The card was very sensitive to Dichlorvos,but not to Methamidophos,and the detection time was only 13 min.The minimal detected concentration of some commonly used pesticides was 0.001～6 mg/kg.This method was simple,rapid,low cost and was suitable to the supervision and inspection on some kinds of pesticide residue in spot.",
        "keywords": [
            "cholinesterase",
            "pesticide residues",
            "rapid test card"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Chang",
                "org": "1 College of Food Science and Technology,Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology,Qinhuangdao ,Hebei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Lei",
                "org": "2 Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-products,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan  "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Shuqian",
                "org": "2 Institute of Quality Standard & Testing Technology for Agro-products,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan  "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fusheng",
                "org": "3 College of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agriculture University,Wuhan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "g0jN0hV1": {
        "id": "g0jN0hV1",
        "title": "The aesthetic proportion index of facial contour surgery.",
        "abstract": "An oval-shaped face is considered ideal in Chinese culture, which means not only narrow mid and low face but also appropriate proportion between them. Numerous surgical resections of the malar and mandibular angles began in the 1980s. The objective of this study was to investigate the facial proportion index before and after facial contour surgery. All 266 patients were subjected to L-shaped reduction malarplasty and reduction of mandibular angles with partial masseter muscle resection. All computed tomographic parameters (preoperative and 2 years postoperative) were conducted on facial morphometry to reveal the change of the facial proportion index of hard and soft tissue, respectively, such as the widest part of the mid face (WM), widest part of the lower face (WL), facial height (FH), WM/WL, WM/FH, and WL/FH. All patients were satisfied with the optimal outcome of the combined facial contour surgery. Morphometric analysis indicated that the ideal WM/WL ratio was 1.27 ± 0.1 (1.21 ± 0.09 preoperative) in hard tissue and 1.2 ± 0.12 (1.16 ± 0.12 preoperative) in soft tissue 2 years postoperatively. The combined facial contour surgery could acquire an ideal facial contour for Chinese patients. Furthermore, the relative proportion index can be referenced as the standard for preoperative design.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Li",
                "org": "From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haisong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiang Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of craniofacial surgery",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UXbwNbDh": {
        "id": "UXbwNbDh",
        "title": "Colorimetric and Electrochemical Pb~(2+) Detection by σ-Bridged Tetrathiafulvalene-Pyridine Derivatives",
        "abstract": "Two σ-bridged TTF-σ-pyridine derivatives,T4Py,and TB,were synthesized and characterized.It was found that T4Py displayed remarkable changes in solution,1HNMR spectra,and electrochemical properties,upon complexation with Pb2+ ions.",
        "keywords": [
            "intramolecular charge transfer",
            "Pb2+ sensing",
            "tetrathiafulvalene",
            "TTF derivatives"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XING Ling-bao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GENG Yan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TONG Zhen-he",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Li-zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Imaging Science and Photochemistry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "QUvKlmfW": {
        "id": "QUvKlmfW",
        "title": "Highly efficient photocatalyst based on all oxides WO3/Cu2O heterojunction for photoelectrochemical water splitting",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We present a novel all oxides semiconductor WO 3 /Cu 2 O heterojunction photoelectrode applied in photoelectrochemical water splitting. Different amount of Cu 2 O was loaded onto WO 3  NRs by controlling the electrodeposition time and the amount influence on the photoelectrocatalytic activity of the different samples has been researched. This all oxides structure exhibits a remarkably high photoelectrocatalytic performance with a significant improved photocurrent density of 1.37 mA cm −2  was measured at a bias voltage of 0.8 V vs RHE, which was about 3.51 times higher than that of pristine WO 3  NRs. This amazing PEC performance due to the broader light absorption spectrum, the enhanced photogenerated charge carriers transfer efficiency and the suppressive electron-hole recombination rate. The research results can demonstrate a promising way for designing all oxide semiconductor heterojunction structure so that it can improve photoelectrocatalytic efficiency. Moreover, these results also suggest that the WO 3  NRs/Cu 2 O arrays heterojunction structure has a great potential application for efficient PEC water splitting devices.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haipeng Ma",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering and Achitecture, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, 453003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifeng Liu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Catalysis B-environmental",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "9G4ubon1": {
        "id": "9G4ubon1",
        "title": "Bioconcentration and elimination of five light rare earth elements in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)",
        "abstract": "In this paper, Bioconcentration and elimination of five light rare earth elements(REEs) La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm were investigated in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). The results show that internal organs had high ability to bioconcentrate light REEs . The order of BCFs of REEs was mostly internal organs ⪢ gills > skeleton > muscle, there were slight differences among the BCF values of different REEs in a given tissue. In the elimination process, there were two patterns of elimination, the pattern of elimination in gills, skeleton and muscle could be described by two-compartment model and the pattern of elimination in internal organs could be divided into two periods, the second period could be described by one-compartment model. The biological half-lives (Tb) of each REEs in tissues of carp were obtained. The results also indicated that internal organs were considered to be the most important site of light REEs' detoxification and metabolism.",
        "keywords": [
            "Pr",
            "Nd",
            "Sm",
            "Ce",
            "Cyprinus carpio L.",
            "Light Rare Earth Elements",
            "Bioconcentration and elimination",
            "La",
            "Models"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun Hao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiaorong",
                "org": "The Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Zhaozhe",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Chonghua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Liansheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dai Lemei",
                "org": "Center of Material Analysis Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhong",
                "org": "Center of Material Analysis Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Yijun",
                "org": "Center of Material Analysis Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 1996
    },
    "W9oWj3tD": {
        "id": "W9oWj3tD",
        "title": "An Online Admission Control Algorithm for Dynamic Traffic in Underlay Coexistence Paradigm.",
        "abstract": "Underlay is an aggressive spectrum sharing paradigm that allows secondary nodes to be active simultaneously with the primary nodes through interference cancelation (IC). In this paper, we design an online admission control algorithm to handle dynamic session arrival and departure in the underlay coexistence paradigm for multi-hop primary and secondary networks. For IC, we employ multiple antennas at each secondary node. Through distributed computation and degree-of-freedom (DoF) allocation at each secondary node, our algorithm ensures that all interference to/from the multi-hop primary network and interference within the multi-hop secondary network are canceled properly so that data transport is free of interference in both multi-hop primary and secondary networks. Further, we show that the DoF allocation by our algorithm is feasible (implementable) at the physical layer at all time. Through extensive performance evaluation, we find that our online admission control algorithm can offer competitive performance when compared to an offline centralized algorithm.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Yuan",
                "org": "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqi Qin",
                "org": "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Tian",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian Jalaian",
                "org": "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Shi",
                "org": "Intelligent Automation Inc., Rockville, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Thomas Hou",
                "org": "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjing Lou",
                "org": "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wade Trappe",
                "org": "Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Cogn. Comm. & Networking",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "skXqyt6O": {
        "id": "skXqyt6O",
        "title": "Autotoxic potential of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) root exudates",
        "abstract": "In this study,we assessed the autotoxic potential of peanut(Arachis hypogaea) root exudates.The effects of peanut root exudates collected using the continuous trapping system on seed germination,seedling growth,membrane peroxidation,and antioxidant enzyme activities in peanut were evaluated.Results showed that radicle elongation was significantly inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the neutral,acidic,and basic fractions of root exudates(P<0.01).The neutral fraction showed the strongest inhibitory effect.After 20 days of treatment,all three fractions inhibited seedling growth in a similar manner to their inhibitory effects on radicle elongation(P<0.05).At a concentration of 30mg/L,the neutral fraction reduced plant height,shoot fresh weight,and root fresh weight to 80%,73%,and 66% of control values,respectively.Superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity,Peroxidase(POD) activity(P<0.01) and malondialdehyde(MDA) content(P<0.001) in the leaf significantly increased when peanut seedlings were treated with root exudates.Among these three fractions,the neutral fraction caused the greatest increases in antioxidant activities and MDA content,followed by the acidic fraction and the basic fraction.The results of this study demonstrated the autotoxic potential of peanut root exudates,which is one of the reasons causing continuous cropping obstacle of peanut.",
        "keywords": [
            "Soil sickness",
            "Autotoxicity",
            "Peanut",
            "Antioxidant enzyme",
            "Root exudates"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Pin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Hai-jun",
                "org": "Shandong Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Shu-bo",
                "org": "Shandong Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Li-hua",
                "org": "Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Shandong Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Shu-fang",
                "org": "Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Shandong Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": "Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Shandong Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan-qin",
                "org": "Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Shandong Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jin",
                "org": "Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Shandong Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "SkbdNGWI": {
        "id": "SkbdNGWI",
        "title": "1163 LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE FIRST 71 CONSECUTIVE ROBOT-ASSISTED INTRA-CORPOREAL ILEAL CONDUITS THE ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE EXPERIENCE",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "faris s azzouni",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shabnam rehman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andrew p stegemann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gregory e wilding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "khurshid a guru",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Urology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "quDLw3Pr": {
        "id": "quDLw3Pr",
        "title": "Road Surface Condition Recognition Method Based on Color Models",
        "abstract": "A computer vision technique has been applied to analyze and research road surface meteorology. The original color data in HIS and RGB models has constituted feature vectors. Robust technique has been used to remove outliers before image process. And a BP neural network has been employed to identify the images collected from road surface in four kinds of states （namely, covered by dry asphalt, water, ice and snow）.The result of experiments shows that the means is effective.",
        "keywords": [
            "research road surface meteorology",
            "image process",
            "computer vision technique",
            "bp neural network",
            "road surface",
            "dry asphalt",
            "road surface condition recognition",
            "color models",
            "feature vector",
            "original color data",
            "rgb model",
            "robust technique",
            "neural networks",
            "lighting",
            "backpropagation",
            "pixel",
            "weather forecasting",
            "color model",
            "color",
            "meteorology",
            "computational modeling",
            "artificial neural networks",
            "image recognition",
            "computer vision",
            "neural network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Yanhui",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DBTA",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "h2rpElZU": {
        "id": "h2rpElZU",
        "title": "A perfect metamaterial polarization rotator",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "longqing cong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xueqian zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhen tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianqiang gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ranjan singh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiaguang han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weili zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0qCXthP1": {
        "id": "0qCXthP1",
        "title": "PC202. Endothelial Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Prediabetic and Diabetic In Vitro Environment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Spencer A. Brown",
                "org": "Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ"
            },
            {
                "name": "Francis J. Caputo",
                "org": "Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ"
            },
            {
                "name": "Telisha Ortiz",
                "org": "Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": "Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ"
            },
            {
                "name": "William M. Harris",
                "org": "Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Plastini",
                "org": "Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nikolas Kappy",
                "org": "Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Chang",
                "org": "Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeffrey P. Carpenter",
                "org": "Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Vascular Surgery",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "5zqo7hCv": {
        "id": "5zqo7hCv",
        "title": "Efficacy and Safety of Oral TDF-Based Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.",
        "abstract": " Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is used as an HIV prevention method by people at substantial risk of HIV infection. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates current clinical evidence for use of oral TDF-based PrEP among men who have sex with men.  A comprehensive literature search in PubMed, web of science, Google Scholar and ClinicalTrials.gov was performed. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted using the event rate (ER) for estimation of the incidence of HIV and grade 3 or 4 adverse events (AE) among PrEP arm and using risk ratio (RR) for comparison of incidence of HIV and grade 3 or 4 AE between PrEP recipients and PrEP non-users. Blood-based adherence levels were also divided into three categories with reference to previous meta-analysis. Subgroup meta-analysis was also performed to evaluate whether blood-based adherence levels moderated the effect of TDF-based PrEP on HIV incidence. Narrative review was used due to inconsistent measurements of risk behavior and drug resistance. This review is registered on the PROSPERO database (CRD42017077965).  Fourteen studies were included in the review. Oral TDF-based PrEP significantly reduced HIV incidence with minimum drug resistance and tolerable safety risks (HIV incidence, ER = 1.1%, 95% CI 0.6-2.0%,  < 0.001, RR = 0.244, 95% CI 0.111-0.537,  < 0.001 and grade 3 or 4 AEs, ER = 13.0%, 95% CI 9.9-16.9%,  < 0.001, RR = 1.059, 95% CI 0.824-1.362,  = 0.653). Oral TDF-based PrEP was more effective in reducing HIV incidence with high levels of blood-based PrEP adherence (ER, 0.4%) compared to moderate adherence (2.9%;  < 0.001). Most studies found no association between PrEP use and self-reported sexual behavior.  Oral TDF-based PrEP is an effective intervention to prevent against HIV infection among MSM. Well-designed implementation science studies that integrate sociobehavioral and biomedical interventions are needed to identify optimal PrEP delivery models in different populations to translate biomedical efficacy into real-world efficacy.",
        "keywords": [
            "HIV",
            "TDF",
            "men who have sex with men",
            "meta-analysis",
            "pre-exposure prophylaxis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaojie Huang",
                "org": "Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Hou",
                "org": "Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aixin Song",
                "org": "Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinchao Liu",
                "org": "Infectious Diseases Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Yang",
                "org": "Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junjie Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinghai Hu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of National Health and Family Planning Commission, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Chen",
                "org": "School of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaokai Chen",
                "org": "Department of Infectious Diseases, Chonging Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathrine Meyers",
                "org": "The Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York, NY, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Wu",
                "org": "Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in pharmacology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "JR4vJOof": {
        "id": "JR4vJOof",
        "title": "Graphyne-supported single Fe atom catalysts for CO oxidation.",
        "abstract": "Single atom catalysts (SACs) are highly desirable for the effort to maximize the efficiency of metal atom use. However, the synthesis of SACs is a major challenge that largely depends on finding an appropriate supporting substrate to achieve a well-defined and highly dispersed single atom. This work demonstrates that, based on the density functional theory (DFT) calculation, graphyne is a good substrate for single Fe atom catalysts. The Fe atom can be tightly embedded in a graphyne sheet with a high binding energy of ∼4.99 eV and a high diffusion energy barrier of ∼1.0 eV. The graphyne-supported Fe (Fe-graphyne) SAC shows high catalytic activity towards CO oxidation, which is often regarded as a prototype reaction for designing atomic-scale catalysts. We studied the adsorption characteristics of CO and O2 on Fe-graphyne SACs, and simulated the reaction mechanism of CO oxidation involving Fe-graphyne. The simulation results indicate that O2 binding on Fe-graphyne is much stronger than that of CO, and the adsorbed O2 prior to occupy the Fe atoms as the co-existence of O2 and CO. The reaction of CO oxidation by adsorbed O2 on Fe-graphyne SACs favors to proceed via the Eley-Rideal (ER) mechanism with the energy barrier of as low as ∼0.21 eV in the rate-limiting step. Calculation of the electronic density of states (DOS) of each reaction step demonstrates that the strong interaction of the O2 and Fe adatom promotes the CO oxidation on Fe-graphyne SACs. The results presented here suggest that graphyne could provide a unique platform to synthesize SACs, and the Fe-graphyne SACs could find potential use in solving the growing environmental problems caused by CO emission from automobiles and industrial processes, in removing CO contamination from vehicle exhaust and in fuel cells.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, P. R. China. wuping@njnu.edu.cn cxcai@njnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenxin Cai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "2gMhxY7a": {
        "id": "2gMhxY7a",
        "title": "Antimicrobial design of titanium surface that kill sessile bacteria but support stem cells adhesion",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Implant-related bacterial infection is one of the most severe postoperative complications in orthopedic or dental surgery. In this context, from the perspective of surface modification, increasing efforts have been made to enhance the antibacterial capability of titanium surface. In this work, a hierarchical hybrid surface architecture was firstly constructed on titanium surface by two-step strategy of acid etching and H 2 O 2  aging. Then silver nanoparticles were firmly immobilized on the hierarchical surface by ion implantation, showing no detectable release of silver ions from surface. The designed titanium surface showed good bioactivity. More importantly, this elaborately designed titanium surface can effectively inactivate the adherent  S. aureus  on surface by virtue of a contact-killing mode. Meanwhile, the designed titanium surface can significantly facilitate the initial adhesion and spreading behaviors of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on titanium. The results suggested that, the elaborately designed titanium surface might own a cell-favoring ability that can help mammalian cells win the initial adhesion race against bacteria. We hope the present study can provide a new insight for the better understanding and designing of antimicrobial titanium surface, and pave the way to satisfying clinical requirements.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nirong Bao",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Chen",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianning Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "huEsK80G": {
        "id": "huEsK80G",
        "title": "1,4-Diketo-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrroles (DPPs) based insoluble polymer films with lactam hydrogens as renewable fluoride anion chemosensor",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Manipulating the sub-units of conjugated co-polymers was a convenient and promising strategy for developing novel functional materials. Here a soluble alternating copolymer (P-Boc) consisted of 9,9-dialkylfluorene and 1,4-diketo-2,5-di( t -butoxycarbonyl)-3,6-diphenyl-pyrrolo[3,4- c ]-pyrrole was designed and synthesized. Heating the spin-coated P-Boc film could afford an insoluble polymer film (P-2H) with multiple lactam hydrogen units by the removal of the  t -butoxycarbonyl groups. Unlike the small molecules with lactam hydrogen, the P-2H film was insoluble and exhibited the remarkable naked-eye visible color change and a new long-wavelength absorption band in the fluoride anion-containing organic solution. The naked-eye visible and spectroscopic detection limits for fluoride anion were ∼10 −6  and ∼10 −8  M, respectively. Moreover, the fluoride anions bonded with P-2H film could be easily removed by immersing in acidic solutions, and the resulting P-2H film could again probe fluoride anion. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis indicated that most lactam units in P-2H film could bond fluoride anions and the bonded fluoride anions could be removed quantitatively. These results demonstrated that P-2H was not only an efficient and renewable fluoride anion chemosensor but also might become a promising fluoride anion extractor.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haichang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Printed Organic Electronics, South University of Science and Technology of China (SUSTC), No. 1088. Xueyuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science & Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science & Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenzhen Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangliang Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science & Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qikun Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science & Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanfeng Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education/Shandong Province (QUST), School of Polymer Science & Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 53-Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ynI0gsZg": {
        "id": "ynI0gsZg",
        "title": "A case of systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with autoimmune hepatitis and thrombotic thrombocytic purpura]",
        "abstract": "A 51-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of systemic jaundice, general fatigue in August 24, 2007. She was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as a result of a discoid rash, photosensitivity, lymphocytopenia, elevated serum anti ds-DNA antibody and a positive test for antinuclear antibody. Her laboratory data revealed severe liver dysfunction, suggesting autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). She was also diagnosed with thrombotic thrombocytic purpura (TTP) because of thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, renal dysfunction and decreased ADAM-TS13 activity. The patient was treated by methylprednisolone pulse therapy, fresh frozen plasma infusion and ursodeoxycholic acid. Her symptoms and laboratory data rapidly improved and a liver biopsy was carried out. Interface hepatitis and lymphocyte infiltration were observed in the specimen. A diagnosis of definite AIH was made from her International AIH group score of 20 points. AIH and TTP are rare complications of SLE. The prevalence of the complication of SLE and AIH has been reported as 1.7 approximately 2.7%, and that of SLE and TTP as 1 approximately 4%. We reported here a rare case of SLE complicated with AIH and TTP.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Koshiro Sonomoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tomoya Miyamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Watanabe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Soichiro Takahama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masataka Nakamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Ando",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rumi Minami",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eiichi Suematsu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nihon Rinshō Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "0Ycf1MJL": {
        "id": "0Ycf1MJL",
        "title": "The Study on the Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Combination with Medial Collateral Ligament and Menisci Injuries",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the relation of the acute anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) rupture combined medial collateral ligament(MCL) injury to the menisci injury.Methods Ninety six patients with acute ACL and MCL injuries were investigated by arthroscopy from May 1988 to December 2005.The associated injuries of menisci were observed and analyzed.Patients were divided into three groups according to the grade of MCL injury: group Ⅰ with grade Ⅰ MCL injury(5 cases),group Ⅱ with grade Ⅱ MCL injury(21 cases) and group Ⅲ with grade Ⅲ MCL injury(70 cases).Meanwhile,they were classified into two groups: operation group(51 cases) and conservative group(45 cases).Results Incidence of the medial meniscus(MM) injury and lateral meniscus(LM) injury in the 5 groups were 0% and 60%(group Ⅰ),4.8% and 71.4%(group Ⅱ),17.1% and 54.3%(group Ⅲ),4.4% and 62.2%(operation group),21.6% and 54.9%(conservative group),respectively.Among all the patients,the incidence of MM and LM injuries was 13.5% and 58.3%,respectively.The difference in the injury incidences of MM and LM in the 5 groups had been proven(P<0.01),except in grade Ⅰ(P=0.05). Conclusion Acute ACL injury was usually associated with the injuries of MCL and menisci.The trilogy of knee joint injury usually included combined injury of ACL,MCL and LM.",
        "keywords": [
            "medial collateral ligament",
            "meniscus",
            "acute injury",
            "anterior cruciate ligament"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yuping",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ao Yingfang",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jian",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Dexiang",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianquan",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jiakuo",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Yuelin",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Guoqing",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Changlong",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "q1a7bGeR": {
        "id": "q1a7bGeR",
        "title": "Study on UV excitation properties of Eu3+ at S6 site in bulk and nanocrystalline cubic Y2O3",
        "abstract": "Increases of emission intensities for Eu3+ at the S6 site relative to that at the C2 site were observed as UV excitation wavelength decreases from 300 nm to 200 nm in both bulk and nanocrystalline cubic Y2O3:Eu3+. Decomposition of excitation spectra shows that the charge transfer band of Eu3+ at the S6 site lies in the high-energy side of that at the C2 site, resulting in that the energy transfer from the host prefers to the S6 site. Detailed emission and excitation spectral characteristics were analyzed and discussed. In addition, spectral red-shift were found in both charge transfer bands in nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu3+ compared to the bulk material. The number ratio of S6 sites to C2 sites is also smaller in nanocrystalline Y2O3:Eu3+ than that in the bulk one.",
        "keywords": [
            "Charge transfer band",
            "Nano-phosphor",
            "Rare earths",
            "UV excitation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiahua Zhang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingli Jia",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaozhe Lü",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongshi Luo",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinguang Ren",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Wang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Rare Earths",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "9M3P2mqX": {
        "id": "9M3P2mqX",
        "title": "Effect of die convex edge's slope raise on teeth's shape of worn shafts formed by cross wedge rolling",
        "abstract": "The course of cross wedge rolling forming of the worn shafts was simulated by means of FEM software-DEFORM-3D.For different die convex edge's slope raises,there were five different results of the simulation.Each tooth's height and screw-pitch of the rolled part were measured and their relative errors were gained by calculation,the charts of the relative errors were drawn by means of Origin.The comparison shows that the suitable the die convex edge's slope raise can improve the forming effect.If the slope is too large,the rolled part's instantaneous error will increase and if the slope is too small,there will be a bad error accumulation in the forming process and it is also difficult to forming integrated tooth's shape.",
        "keywords": [
            "cross wedge rolling",
            "worn shafts",
            "FEM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiu-ling",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jin-ping",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hua-jun",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Forging & Stamping Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Vm4tBKVf": {
        "id": "Vm4tBKVf",
        "title": "Xiaoshuan enteric-coated capsule alleviates cognitive impairment by enhancing hippocampal glucose metabolism, hemodynamics and neuroplasticity of rat with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.",
        "abstract": "Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) is identified as a critical risk factor of dementia in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Xiaoshuan enteric-coated capsule (XSECC) is a compound Chinese medicine approved by Chinese State Food and Drug Administration for promoting brain remodeling and plasticity after stroke. The present study aimed to explore the potential of XSECC to improve cognitive function after CCH and further investigate the underlying mechanisms. CCH was induced by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) in rats. XSECC (420 or 140 mg/kg) treatment remarkably reversed BCCAO-induced cognitive deficits. Notably, after XSECC treatment, magnetic resonance angiography combined with arterial spin labeling noninvasively demonstrated significantly improved hippocampal hemodynamics, and F-FDG PET/CT showed enhanced hippocampal glucose metabolism. In addition, XSECC treatment markedly alleviated neuropathologies and improved neuroplasticity in the hippocampus. More importantly, XSECC treatment facilitated axonal remodeling by regulating the phosphorylation of axonal growth related proteins including protein kinase B (AKT), glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) and collapsin response mediator protein-2 (CRMP2) in the hippocampus. Taken together, the present study demonstrated the beneficial role of XSECC in alleviating BCCAO-induced cognitive deficits by enhancing hippocampal glucose metabolism, hemodynamics and neuroplasticity, suggesting that XSECC could be a useful strategy in cerebral hypoperfusion state and dementia.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Man-Zhong Li",
                "org": "Beijing Key Lab of TCM Collateral Disease Theory Research, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100102, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Yan Zou",
                "org": "Beijing Key Lab of TCM Collateral Disease Theory Research, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Li Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Key Lab of TCM Collateral Disease Theory Research, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian-Chi Yan Cheng",
                "org": "College of Professional and Continuing Education, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Key Lab of TCM Collateral Disease Theory Research, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Xia Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Key Lab of TCM Collateral Disease Theory Research, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Feng Lei",
                "org": "Medical Imaging laboratory of Core Facility Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing Key Lab of TCM Collateral Disease Theory Research, Beijing, 100069, China. zhaohuishouyi@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "yySVOIqj": {
        "id": "yySVOIqj",
        "title": "Effect of cure cycle on temperature/degree of cure field and hardness for epoxy resin",
        "abstract": "A 3-dimensional finite element model is developed to simulate and analyze the temperature and degree of cure field of epoxy casting part during cure process. The present model based on general finite element software ABAQUS is verified by literature example and experimental data. The numerical results show good agreement with literature example and measured data, and are even more accurate than the simulation of literature. After modeling successfully, the influences of heat convection coefficients and temperature cure cycle ramps have on the temperature and degree of cure gradient are investigated. Moreover, the effect of non-uniform temperature and degree of cure field within epoxy casting part on mechanical properties is demonstrated. The present model provides an accurate and novel method that allows further insight into the process of cure for epoxy resin.",
        "keywords": [
            "degree of cure field",
            "epoxy resin",
            "finite element method",
            "mechanical properties",
            "temperature field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yachen xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pei huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "E-Polymers",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "8LRaOKN5": {
        "id": "8LRaOKN5",
        "title": "Passively Q-switched Erbium-doped fiber lasers by a microfiber-based PbS quantum dot saturable absorber",
        "abstract": "We demonstrated the passively Q-switched Erbium-doped fiber laser by the microfiber-based PbS quantum dot (QDs) as saturable absorber (SA). Compared with other SA, the microfiber-based PbS QDs had higher thermal damage threshold and tunable spectroscopic properties. We fabricated the microfiber with the diameter of 5.86 μm and the interaction length of 2 mm and the PbS QDs with the peak of absorption spectrum at 1533nm. Finally we have successfully demonstrated the Q-switched fiber laser with the pulse width decreased from 3.68μs to 3.24μs and the repetition rate increased from 93.4 kHz to 101.9 kHz.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liyuan Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolan Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianxing Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianqian Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengbo Mou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on optical communications and networks",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "rmEKhyi0": {
        "id": "rmEKhyi0",
        "title": "Dynamical properties of a kind of SIR model with constant vaccination rate and impulsive state feedback control",
        "abstract": "Considering the fact that the production and provision of some vaccines are ordered and governed by the government according to the history data of disease, a kind of SIR model with constant vaccination rate and impulsive state feedback control is presented. The dynamical properties of semi-continuous three-dimensional SIR system can be obtained by discussing the properties of the corresponding two-dimensional system in the limit set. The existence and uniqueness of order-1 periodic solution are discussed by using the successive function and the compression mapping theorem. A new theorem for the orbital stability of order-1 periodic solution is proved by geometric method. Finally, numerical simulations are given to verify the mathematical results and some conclusions are given. The results show that the disease can be controlled to a lower level by means of impulsive state feedback control strategy, but cannot be eradicated.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongjian Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lansun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Song",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Biomathematics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "YJAJuzSO": {
        "id": "YJAJuzSO",
        "title": "EXTRACTION AND DETERMINATION OF ANTHOCYANIDIN IN PERILLA LEAVES",
        "abstract": "The results of extracting anthocyanidin from Perilla leaves under different conditions show that alcohol volume percentage,extracting time,temperature and the liquid ratio all affect the amount of anthocyanidin extracted,and one of them,the alcohol volume percentage is the most significant factor.The best conditions of extracting are as follows:alcohol volume percentage is 50 %,extracting time 120 min,and extracting temperature 50 ℃,liquid ratio 1:30.The antioxidant ability determination results show that perilla anthocyanidin at 4 g/mL-8 g/mL has stronger activity of scavenging free radicals than same concentration Vc,it can decrease 53.48 % radicals at the concentration of 8.0 g/mL after incubated at 37 ℃ for 15 min.",
        "keywords": [
            "antioxidant Ability",
            "Perilla Anthocyanidin",
            "extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xin",
                "org": "Department of life science,College of Chemical & Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,Shanxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Department of life science,College of Chemical & Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,Shanxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hui-zhen",
                "org": "Department of life science,College of Chemical & Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,Shanxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Shao-jun",
                "org": "Department of life science,College of Chemical & Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,Shanxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hui-jie",
                "org": "Department of life science,College of Chemical & Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,Shanxi,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Research and Development",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "PuzeGqYO": {
        "id": "PuzeGqYO",
        "title": "Research on Spoil from Construction Projects of Brown Earth in Liaoning",
        "abstract": "Slope is researched extensively as an important factor to produce erosion which influenced on the infiltration,runoff and sediment significantly.Dumping sites for construction of the project is to develop the most important source of soil erosion.This article studied spoil Brown's loss law by using the surface soil in a power plant in Shenyang city,Liaoning province.Erosion and sediment yield process of soil dumped by people have been analyzed by simulated rainfall experiments.Rainfall intensity was set as 0.38,0.64,1.05,1.24,1.50 mm/min,and slope was set as 20°,25°,30°,35°,40°.The results showed that under the same conditions,the greater it rained,the shorter runoff-yielding time extended,infiltration rate increased with raininess especially initially.The same law appeared in run-off.In different conditions,runoff showed different law.It increased more slowly at low rain intensity while showed increased volatility at high rain intensity.Under the same conditions,time of reducing runoff became short with the increasing slope while infiltration rate increased in the slope.",
        "keywords": [
            "brown earth",
            "artificial simulation",
            "spoil",
            "soil erosion",
            "development and construction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SU Fang-li",
                "org": "College of Water Resource,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning "
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Hao-ming",
                "org": "College of Water Resource,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning "
            },
            {
                "name": "AN Xiao-qi",
                "org": "College of Water Resource,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "College of Water Resource,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning "
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Cheng-jiu",
                "org": "College of Water Resource,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ueuVq8gj": {
        "id": "ueuVq8gj",
        "title": "Leader Moral Identity/Attentiveness and Follower Moral Identity/Attentiveness",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "weichun zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoming zheng",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "W6cUr1Bc": {
        "id": "W6cUr1Bc",
        "title": "An improved genetic algorithm for increasing the addressing accuracy of encoding fiber Bragg grating sensor network",
        "abstract": "Large-capacity encoding fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor network is widely used in modern long-term health monitoring system. Encoding FBG sensors have greatly improved the capacity of distributed FBG sensor network. However, the error of addressing increases correspondingly with the enlarging of capacity. To address the issue, an improved algorithm called genetic tracking algorithm (GTA) is proposed in the paper. In the GTA, for improving the success rate of matching and reducing the large number of redundant matching operations generated by sequential matching, the individuals are designed based on the feasible matching. Then, two kinds of self-crossover ways and a dynamic variation during mutation process are designed to increase the diversity of individuals and to avoid falling into local optimum. Meanwhile, an assistant decision is proposed to handle the issue that the GTA cannot solve when the variation of sensor information is highly overlapped. The simulation results indicate that the proposed GTA has higher accuracy compared with the traditional tracking algorithm and the enhanced tracking algorithm. In order to address the problems of spectrum fragmentation and low sharing degree of spectrum resources in survivable.",
        "keywords": [
            "Encoding fiber Bragg grating",
            "Addressing precision",
            "Genetic tracking algorithm",
            "Dynamic variation",
            "Matching precision",
            "Article history"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huanlin Liu",
                "org": "School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing Univ. of Posts and Telecommun., Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Communication and Networks, Chongqing 400065, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chujun Wang",
                "org": "School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing Univ. of Posts and Telecommun., Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Communication and Networks, Chongqing 400065, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Network Control, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommun., Chongqing 400065, China;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optical Fiber Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "s1pFBYSt": {
        "id": "s1pFBYSt",
        "title": "Searching for new physics in leptonic B decays",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "new physics",
            "parameter space",
            "cp violation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chaoshang huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei liao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on functional programming",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "FybBVtUw": {
        "id": "FybBVtUw",
        "title": "A high-resolution pollen record from East China reveals large climate variability near the Northgrippian-Meghalayan boundary (around 4200 years ago) exerted societal influence",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The large and rapid climate change event that occurred around 4200 years ago (hereafter the 4.2-kyr event that marks the onset of the Meghalayan stage) is one of the most significant climatic anomalies in the Holocene. It may have exerted profound societal impact globally; however, its triggering mechanism remains uncertain. Here we present a high-resolution, well-dated pollen record covering this interval from the Tianluoshan archaeological site in East China. Our results show that the hydroclimatic conditions in the study area across this event strikingly resembled the regional expression of modern El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and exhibited interdecadal ENSO-like variability from ca. 4.50 to 4.00 cal kyr BP. Also, our pollen data indicate a marked shift toward an overall increased intensity and frequency of ENSO-like climate variability from ca. 4.50 to 4.30 cal kyr BP, which was immediately followed by a decline of rice-based agriculture, providing direct evidence for the causal link between climate deterioration and the collapse of Neolithic civilization in East China some 4200 years ago. This observation is in accord with the enhanced ENSO variability reconstructed from proxy records in the tropical Pacific Ocean. As ENSO is intimately coupled with the Asian summer monsoon and the Intertropical Convergent Zone (ITCZ), we suggest that the enhanced ENSO-like climate variability may have triggered the 4.2-kyr event.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunhai Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environments, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 21008, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunfei Zheng",
                "org": "Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Hangzhou 310014, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Yong Yu",
                "org": "School of Geography, Geomatics, and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingyu Tang",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bei-Bei Li",
                "org": "Institute for History of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao-Yu Cui",
                "org": "Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "OfwlTrgD": {
        "id": "OfwlTrgD",
        "title": "Detection of Sample Preparation about Sialy-LewisA/X on the Surface of Colon Carcinoma Cells by Flow Cytometry",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the effects of variable sample preparation about sialy LewisA/X on the surface of colon carcinoma cells.Methods Human colon carcinoma cell suspension was prepared by using EDTA,trypsin,cell scraper,trypsin-EDTA and trypsin-cell scraper.Cell counts and sialy-LewisA/X on the surface of colon carcinoma cells were detected by flow cytometry.Results Trypsin made fluorescence intensity of sialy-LewisA/X on the surface of colon carcinoma cells become weaken.Fluorescence intensity of sialy-LewisA/X had no significant deviation among EDTA,cell scraper and trypsin-cell scraper.Cell counts were multitude in EDTA group or trypsin-cell scraper group.Conclusion Trypsin-cell scraper is a available approach on preparing cell suspension of adherent cell.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flow cytometry",
            "Colon carcinoma",
            "Sialyl LewisA/X"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Chun",
                "org": ".Institute of Medicine,Qiqihaer Medical College,Qiqihaer ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Niu Yingcai",
                "org": ".Institute of Medicine,Qiqihaer Medical College,Qiqihaer ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Li",
                "org": ".Institute of Medicine,Qiqihaer Medical College,Qiqihaer ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Jicheng",
                "org": ".Institute of Medicine,Qiqihaer Medical College,Qiqihaer ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Medical Research",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "8S6Zs29K": {
        "id": "8S6Zs29K",
        "title": "Role of tramadol in premature ejaculation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.",
        "abstract": "This systematic review was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tramadol in patients with premature ejaculation (PE).A systematic search of PubMed®, Embase® and the Cochrane Library was performed to identify all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the effects of tramadol with placebo or no drug for patients with PE. The outcomes included post-therapeutic intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT), increases in IELT, satisfaction with sexual intercourse, control over ejaculation and side effects (SEs). The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager software (RevMan 5.1.4) was used for statistical analysis.A total of 5 trials, involving 715 patients, met the inclusion criteria. The synthesized data from these RCTs indicated that compared with the control, tramadol significantly increased IELT values post-therapeutically (SMD 3.51, 95% CI 2.14-4.88, p < 0.00001) and changes in IELT values were more pronounced in the tramadol group (SMD 2.87, 95% CI 2.63-3.10, p < 0.00001). Satisfaction with sexual intercourse and the ability to control ejaculation were both improved in patients in the tramadol group (p < 0.05). The incidence of SEs in the tramadol group were significantly higher than in the control group (RR 3.55, 95% CI 1.34-9.40, p = 0.01), however most SEs were mild or moderate and transient.Tramadol may be effective in PE treatment, especially when patients have failed therapies, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. However, the possibility of drug addiction and SEs should still be considered before initial use or after chronic use of this agent. More high-quality (clear randomization sequences, allocation concealment and blinding introduction), long-term, RCTs with a large number of PE patients are expected.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Yang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengqiang Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huawei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangren Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxiao Pu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urologia internationalis",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ugQQyZ4P": {
        "id": "ugQQyZ4P",
        "title": "Antibiotic prophylaxis for shock wave lithotripsy in patients with sterile urine before treatment may be unnecessary: a systematic review and meta-analysis.",
        "abstract": "We evaluated the efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for shock wave lithotripsy in patients with proven sterile urine before treatment.A systematic search of PubMed®, Embase® and the Cochrane Library was performed to identify all randomized controlled trials that compared the effects of antibiotic prophylaxis with placebo or no treatment for patients undergoing shock wave lithotripsy who had preoperative sterile urine. The outcomes included symptoms, fever, positive urine culture, urinary tract infection and risk factors. The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager software (RevMan 5.1.4) was used for statistical analysis.The study inclusion criteria were met by 9 trials (3 placebo controlled and 6 no treatment controlled) involving 1,364 patients. The synthesized data from these randomized controlled trials indicated that there were no significant differences between the prophylactic group and the control group in symptoms, rate of fever (RR 0.36, 95% CI 0.07-2.36, p = 0.31), rate of positive urine culture (RR 0.77, 95% CI 0.54-1.11, p = 0.17) and incidence of urinary tract infection (RR 0.54, 95% CI 0.29-1.01, p = 0.05). Antibiotic prophylaxis had no potentially beneficial effect on the prevention of infection in patients with a temporary ureteral catheter related to shock wave lithotripsy.Prophylactic antibiotics could not improve symptoms, and decreased neither the rate of fever and positive urine culture, nor the incidence of urinary tract infection after shock wave lithotripsy. Antibiotic prophylaxis is not necessary for shock wave lithotripsy, especially when no or low risk factors are presented.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Lu",
                "org": "Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Tianyong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Liangren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Haichao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Qiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of urology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "uVnzOLyo": {
        "id": "uVnzOLyo",
        "title": "Creditability Modeling of Distributed Embedded System Based on Real-Time Interaction Specification",
        "abstract": "Creditability modeling on real-time interaction specification for embedded systems on the distributed platform is a continuing challenge to developers. This paper presents a creditability modeling strategy that reduces complexity by separating data-related computational parts and time synchronization interaction among components.We introduce a notion of supervisor to discuss how to aggregate individual component’s computation into a well-defined composite computation from a view of causality interaction analysis. A prototyping system is implemented to prove the feasibility and flexibility of our methodology.",
        "keywords": [
            "well-defined composite computation",
            "aggregate individual component",
            "data-related computational part",
            "time synchronization interaction",
            "creditability modeling",
            "causality interaction analysis",
            "continuing challenge",
            "creditability modeling strategy",
            "real-time interaction specification",
            "embedded system",
            "embedded systems",
            "computational modeling",
            "real time systems",
            "pattern",
            "data mining",
            "real time",
            "synchronization",
            "hierarchy",
            "user interfaces",
            "component",
            "control systems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunhong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fenghong Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunsheng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ISCID (2)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "qhpOcUpr": {
        "id": "qhpOcUpr",
        "title": "Electron field emission from single-walled carbon nanotube nonwoven",
        "abstract": "Field emission from single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) nonwoven has been investigated under high vacuum with different vacuum gaps. A low turn-on electric field of 1.05 V/μm is required to reach an emission current density of 10 μA/cm2. An emission current density of 10 mA/cm2 is obtained at an operating electric field of 1.88 V/μm. No current saturation is found even at an emission current of 5 mA. With the vacuum gap increasing from 1 to 10 mm, the turn-on field decreases monotonically from 1.21 to 0.68 V/μm, while the field amplification is augmented. The good field-emission behaviour is ascribed to the combined effects of the intrinsic field emission of SWNT and the waved topography of the nonwoven. © 2006 Chin. Phys. Soc. and IOP Publishing Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "Field",
            "Single-walled carbon nanotubes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Song",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Geng-Min",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Li-Feng",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Wen-Jun",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Dong-Fang",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Xiao-Wei",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Shu-Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zeng-Xing",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Yan-Juan",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Shen",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Jian-Jun",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Wei-Ya",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "h5Lm6G0D": {
        "id": "h5Lm6G0D",
        "title": "Design and Implementation of the Control Circuit and Driver for a Cassette-Based Fully Automated Nucleic Acid Analyzer",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yile Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nongyue He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqi Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Enben Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zunliang Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "4yPbHDOV": {
        "id": "4yPbHDOV",
        "title": "Quantitative evaluation of myocardial fibrosis by cardiac integrated backscatter analysis in Kawasaki disease.",
        "abstract": "Kawasaki disease is an acute, systemic vasculitis that affects the coronary arteries. However, the relationship between myocardial fibrosis and Kawasaki disease has been completely unknown until now. We aimed to provide quantitative information about myocardial fibrosis using cardiac integrated backscatter in Han race Kawasaki disease patients.Ninety Kawasaki disease patients and 90 healthy control subjects were recruited. Based on Kawasaki disease status, the patients were categorized into 3 groups: acute, subacute, and convalescence phase. Based on coronary artery status, the Kawasaki disease patients were categorized into 3 groups: without coronary artery lesions, with coronary artery dilation, and with coronary artery aneurysms. All subjects underwent two-dimensional and Doppler examinations to measure clinical echocardiographic parameters. Myocardial fibrosis was detected with calibrated integrated backscatter imaging.Left ventricle systolic functions were normal in both the Kawasaki disease and control participants. The myocardial calibrated integrated backscatter values of the left ventricles of the acute (p < 0.001), subacute (p < 0.001) and convalescence phase (p < 0.001) Kawasaki disease patients were significantly greater than those of the healthy controls. The left ventricle myocardial calibrated integrated backscatter values were significantly smaller in the Kawasaki disease patients without coronary artery lesions than in the Kawasaki disease patients with coronary artery dilations and coronary artery aneurysms in different phases. The left ventricle myocardial calibrated integrated backscatter results were positively correlated with coronary artery status in the acute (r = 0.331, p < 0.001), subacute (r = 0.456, p < 0.001) and convalescence phases (r = 0.407, p < 0.001) of Kawasaki disease.Our findings may suggest that myocardial fibrosis occurs during early episodes of Kawasaki disease given uncertainties that exist regarding correlations of calibrated integrated backscatter and myocardial fibrosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Kawasaki disease",
            " Myocardial fibrosis",
            " Cardiac integrated backscatter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijian Xie",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No. 355 Luding Road, Shanghai, 200062, China. naijileix@aliyun.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Renjian Wang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No. 355 Luding Road, Shanghai, 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Huang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No. 355 Luding Road, Shanghai, 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongwei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No. 355 Luding Road, Shanghai, 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Shen",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No. 355 Luding Road, Shanghai, 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No. 355 Luding Road, Shanghai, 200062, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cardiovascular ultrasound",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "lxSMiF3H": {
        "id": "lxSMiF3H",
        "title": "Amplification at lambda ~ 2.8 Å on Xe(L)\\,(2\\bar s2\\bar p) double-vacancy states produced by 248 nm excitation of Xe clusters in plasma channels",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "spontaneous emission"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "a b borisov",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiangyang song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "arati dasgupta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jack davis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "paul c kepple",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yang dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "keith boyer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "c k rhodes",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics B",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "0dzFfVHx": {
        "id": "0dzFfVHx",
        "title": "Facile preparation of CuO@SnO2 nanobelts as a high-capacity and long-life anode for lithium-ion batteries",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaoshu zhu",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "huimin shi",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinwei yin",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "huimin zhu",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yiming zhou",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yawen tang",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping wu",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tianhong lu",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "TZBA5kfa": {
        "id": "TZBA5kfa",
        "title": "Influence of Zn species in HZSM-5 on ethylene aromatization",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "dehydrogenation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xuchuan chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mei dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianjun niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kai wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weibin fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianguo wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhangfeng qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Catalysis",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "uAaIpLfj": {
        "id": "uAaIpLfj",
        "title": "Pathological Changes After Autologous Formalin-Fixed Tumor Vaccine Therapy Combined With Temozolomide for Glioblastoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "noriaki sakamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "eiichi ishikawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tetsuya yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kaishi satomi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kei nakai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masayuki sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takao enomoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yukio morishita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shingo takano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tadao ohno",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "koji tsuboi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akira matsumura",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurologia Medico-chirurgica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "lvaSmDUI": {
        "id": "lvaSmDUI",
        "title": "Do all wurtzite nanotubes prefer faceted ones?",
        "abstract": "First-principles computations have been preformed to investigate the stability of one-dimensional (1D) crystalline nanowires, faceted nanotubes, and conventional single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) with various sizes, as well as the two-dimensional infinitely single layers for several wurtzite materials. Regardless of the diameters, the SWNTs are more stable than sp(3)-dominated faceted nanotubes and nanowires for BN and C, while for AlN, GaN, ZnO, ZnS, and Si, the faceted nanotubes and nanowires are always more preferred energetically than SWNTs. However, the stability of SiC SWNTs relative to other 1D nanostructures is diameter-dependent: the SiC SWNTs are more stable than thinner faceted nanotubes and nanowires, but less stable than thick ones. This indicates that SiC SWNTs and faceted nanotubes/nanowires preserving wurtzite configuration can coexist in nanoscale. The different stabilities for various nanostructures are attributed to the competition between sp(2) and sp(3) hybridization of the atoms in wurtzite materials associated with the difference in the atomic radius and electronegativity of the elements involved.",
        "keywords": [
            "silicon",
            "first principle",
            "carbon nanotubes",
            "wide band gap semiconductors",
            "nanowires",
            "zinc",
            "ab initio calculations"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yafei Li",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Zhou",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongsheng Chen",
                "org": "Arizona State University(Arizona State University,Arizona State Univ),Tempe,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongfang Chen",
                "org": "University of Puerto Rico(University of Puerto Rico),San Juan,Puerto Rico"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of chemical physics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "47tQyUrE": {
        "id": "47tQyUrE",
        "title": "The suprapyramidal fossa: a 3-dimensional reconstructive and surgical study.",
        "abstract": "To clarify the position, occurrence rate, and configuration of the suprapyramidal fossa (SF) through surgical observation and 3-dimensional reconstruction.SF of 300 ears with chronic otitis media were observed during surgery. The air cell and its abutting structures, including the facial nerve (FN), were reconstructed using high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) data.In 68.3% (n = 205) of patients, the SF was observed in surgery. It is situated at the posterior wall of the facial recess of the retrotympanum. This air cell, usually the only one present on the surface of the pyramidal segment of the FN canal (FNC), is usually the largest if small air cells are found nearby. Its delineated location is as follows: pyramidal eminence and the pyramidal segment of the FNC medially, the deeper external acoustic meatus laterally, the aditus ad antrum superiorly, the posterior part of the tympanic annulus, and the chordal ridge anterior-inferiorly. Its configuration varies between rounded (11.7%, n = 35), curved-rod (52.7%, n = 158), and irregular (4%, n = 12). Additionally, the sensitivity and specificity of HRCT in detecting the SF were 79.0% and 88.4%, respectively.Occurrence and configuration of the SF is not a rule; however, the positive positional relationship between the SF and the second genu of the FNC is a rule, if the SF is detected. Considering this, the SF may be an important anatomic landmark to identify the FN during otosurgery. However, HRCT has a limited diagnostic value when the SF is atypical.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanqing Fang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peidong Dai",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ann M Chodara",
                "org": "University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health(University of Wisconsin Medical School,Univ. of Wisconsin Medical School,Univ. Wisconsin Med. Sch.),Madison,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "hG4UYE8h": {
        "id": "hG4UYE8h",
        "title": "Analysis of Genetic×Environment Effect for the Main Economic Traits in Bitter Gourd(Momordica charantia L.)",
        "abstract": "The genetic effects of main traits in bitter gourd were analysed by using genotype×environment interaction model with 7 inbreed lines and their 21 hybrids culturing in spring and autumn. The results indicated that most tested traits including early fruit yield per plant(efy) ,fruit weight(fw) ,fruit length(fl) ,fruit diameter(fd) ,pericarp thickness(pt) ,index of fruit shape(ifs) were mainly controlled by the additive effects,their proportion of additive variances in phenotypic effective accountive was 45.2%,70.7%,89.4%,38.1%,41.2% and 22.0% respectively,all of which were significant at 0.01 level;However,fruit yield per plant(fy) and fruit number per plant(fn) were significantly more impacted by additive × environment interaction than that by additive effects,the variance proportion of which were 24.5% and 38.1%. All the economic traits influenced by dominance or dominance×environment,but their variance proportion was smaller compared to additive or additive×environment. General heritabilities in the narrow and broad sense were significant at 0.01 level for all traits except fn. Interaction heritabilities in the narrow and broad sense for fn were the highest in those of the investigated traits and significant at 0.01 level.",
        "keywords": [
            "environment",
            "bitter gourd",
            "economic trait",
            "interaction",
            "genotype"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Chang-yuan",
                "org": "Institute of Vegetable Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Jian-ning",
                "org": "Institute of Vegetable Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Xiao-li",
                "org": "Institute of Vegetable Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiao-ming",
                "org": "Institute of Vegetable Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Shao-bo",
                "org": "Institute of Vegetable Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Horticulturae Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "5kDsxV6I": {
        "id": "5kDsxV6I",
        "title": "Electronic and vibrational properties of Pu3Ga : A theoretical explanation for the phonon softening observed in Pu-Ga alloys",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Menglei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fawei Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "wiK5qBs5": {
        "id": "wiK5qBs5",
        "title": "Conformation of surfactant molecules in the interlayer of montmorillonite studied by 13C MAS NMR",
        "abstract": "The ordering conformation of surfactant molecules in intercalated montmorillonite prepared at various concentrations was investigated by 13C MAS NMR. The 13C MAS NMR study demonstrates the coexistence of ordered and disordered chain conformations. Two main resonance peaks are associated with the backbone alkyl chains: the resonance at 33 ppm corresponds to the ordered conformation (all-trans), and the resonance at 30 ppm corresponds to the disordered conformation (mixture of trans and gauche). Deconvolution of 13C MAS NMR spectra indicates that the ordering conformation of surfactant molecules within the gallery of montmorillonite depends very much on their orientation and packing density. When amine chains are oriented parallel to the silicate layers, the amount of all-trans conformer decreases with the increase of amine concentration. However, the amount of all-trans conformer increases with the increase of amine concentration when amine chains radiate from the silicate layers. Furthermore, 13C MAS NMR spectra show that the intercalated surfactant molecules in the clay minerals never attained the complete liquidlike or solidlike behavior. © 2004, The Clay Minerals Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "13c mas nmr",
            "conformation",
            "montmorillonite",
            "surfactant"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HongPing He",
                "org": "Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ray Leslie Frost",
                "org": "Queensland University of Technology(Queensland University of Technology),Brisbane,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Academia Sinica,Wuhan Inst of Physics,Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxi Zhu",
                "org": "Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoYan Wen",
                "org": "Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Academia Sinica,Wuhan Inst of Physics,Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Yuan",
                "org": "Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clays and Clay Minerals",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "N0xNfYWx": {
        "id": "N0xNfYWx",
        "title": "Numerical Analysis on the Evaporative Heat Transfer of CO2 at Different Inlet Reynolds Numbers",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jia liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinrong zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Heat Transfer Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "BNM51e64": {
        "id": "BNM51e64",
        "title": "KLF6 suppresses metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma via transcriptional repression of E2F1",
        "abstract": "The transcription factor KLF6 has an essential role in the development and metastasis of multiple human cancers. Paradoxically, KLF6 expression was found to be attenuated in primary metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), such that it is unclear how KLF6 affects malignant progression in this setting. In this study, we demonstrate that KLF6 attenuation in renal cells is sufficient to promote E2F1-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastatic prowess. In a mouse xenograft model of human ccRCC, silencing KLF6 increased tumor cell proliferation and malignant character, whereas E2F1 silencing reversed these properties. These effects were corroborated in a metastatic model system, where we observed a greater number of pulmonary metastatic lesions formed by ccRCC cells where KLF6 was silenced and E2F1 enforced. Analysis of clinical specimens of ccRCC revealed that low levels KLF6 and high levels of E2F1 correlated closely with with ccRCC development. Overall, our results established the significance of activating the KLF6-E2F1 axis in aggressive ccRCC, defining a novel critical signaling mechanism that drives human ccRCC invasion and metastasis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Gao",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongzhao Li",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Ma",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Fan",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Ni",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingbo Huang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xintao Li",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangyou Gu",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanxin Yao",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Ai",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingshan Du",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital/Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Erlin Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "vsbanYTE": {
        "id": "vsbanYTE",
        "title": "Mitral valve lesion associated withsecundum atrial septal defect Analysis byreal time twodimensional echocardiography",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yasuharu nimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi sakakibara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shintaro beppu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kohei kawazoe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1983
    },
    "RyhHuc5j": {
        "id": "RyhHuc5j",
        "title": "A R2R3-MYB transcription factor gene, FtMYB13, from Tartary buckwheat improves salt/drought tolerance in Arabidopsis.",
        "abstract": "Abiotic stress causes various negative impacts on plants, such as water loss, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and decreased photosynthesis. R2R3-MYB transcription factors (TFs) play crucial roles in the response of plants to abiotic stress. However, their functions in Tartary buckwheat, a strongly abiotic and resistant coarse cereal, haven't been fully investigated. In this paper, we report that a R2R3-MYB from Tartary buckwheat, FtMYB13, is not an activator of transcriptional activity but is located in the nucleus. Moreover, compared to the wild type (WT), transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing FtMYB13 had a lower sensitivity to ABA and caused improved drought/salt tolerance, which was attributed to the higher proline content, greater photosynthetic efficiency, higher transcript abundance of some stress-related genes and the smaller amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the transgenic lines compared to WT. Consequently, our work indicates that FtMYB13 is involved in mediating plant responses to ABA, as well as salt and drought.",
        "keywords": [
            "ABA",
            "R2R3-MYB",
            "Salt and drought stress",
            "Tartary buckwheat",
            "Transgenic A. thaliana"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunji Huang",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 46, Xinkang Road, Ya'an, 625014, Sichuan Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haixia Zhao",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 46, Xinkang Road, Ya'an, 625014, Sichuan Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Gao",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 46, Xinkang Road, Ya'an, 625014, Sichuan Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Panfeng Yao",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 46, Xinkang Road, Ya'an, 625014, Sichuan Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Renyu Deng",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 46, Xinkang Road, Ya'an, 625014, Sichuan Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenglei Li",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 46, Xinkang Road, Ya'an, 625014, Sichuan Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Chen",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 46, Xinkang Road, Ya'an, 625014, Sichuan Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 46, Xinkang Road, Ya'an, 625014, Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address: wuqi@sicau.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Fm6mRBjF": {
        "id": "Fm6mRBjF",
        "title": "Characteristic of Classic on Medical Problems Annotated by Hua Shou",
        "abstract": "Genuine Meaning of the Classic on Medical Problems was a classic commentary book on Classic on Medical Problems.Inheriting the previous spirits of ZHANG Zhong-jing,WANG Shu-he and the theory of approximately twenty doctors in the Tang,Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasty and combining with his own opinion.HUA Shou comprehensively annotated Classic on Medical Problems.In this paper,the commentary book of HUA Shou was expounded from three aspects:format,contents and characteristic.The characteristic of it was summarized from three aspects:esteeming Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic and expounding classic with another one,hinting each other and digesting well;listing different standpoints of doctors and explaining their own opinion directly.",
        "keywords": [
            "annotation",
            "HUA Shou",
            "characteristic",
            "Classic on Medical Problems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ting",
                "org": "The Traditional Chinese Medicine College of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Shu-jie",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical Information Centor,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tianjin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "GDAGxxmx": {
        "id": "GDAGxxmx",
        "title": "A Chemical Perspective on Transcriptional Fidelity and Evolution: Asymmetric Recognition of Phosphodiester Linkage by RNA Polymerase II",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jenny Chong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuhui Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "eJqPbSeB": {
        "id": "eJqPbSeB",
        "title": "Manipulation of the electronic and photovoltaic properties of materials based on small push-pull molecules by substitution of the arylamine donor block by aliphatic groups",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Push-pull molecules with an arylamine donor block connected to a dicyanovinyl acceptor  via  a thienyl π-conjugating spacer have been synthesized in order to analyze the effects of replacing an outer phenyl ring of the triphenylamine (TPA) block of a reference compound by methyl, hexyl, heptafluoropentyl and dioxaoctyl groups. Optical, electrochemical and X-ray diffraction data show that these substitutions have minor influence on the energy levels of the molecule but exert a considerable effect on the structure, optical, electrical and photovoltaic properties of the resulting materials.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Jiang",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Jiang",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Clément Cabanetos",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Magali Allain",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siriporn Jungsuttiwong",
                "org": "Center for Organic Electronics and Alternative Energies, Department of Chemistry, University of Ubon Ratchathani, 34190, Thailand"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean Roncali",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Materials, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University Guangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Organic Electronics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "JNJdVDRp": {
        "id": "JNJdVDRp",
        "title": "The rs6771157 C/G polymorphism in SCN10A is associated with the risk of atrial fibrillation in a Chinese Han population",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhen Fang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenghu He",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Fang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyan Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mohammad Bilaal Toorabally",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengxiang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yifeng Wang",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lin",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaowu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "xz3jYHUH": {
        "id": "xz3jYHUH",
        "title": "Complementary DNA (cDNA) cloning and functional verification of resistance to head smut disease (Sphacelotheca reiliana) of an NBS–LRR gene ZmNL in maize (Zea mays)",
        "abstract": "The nucleotide-binding site (NBS)-leucine-rich repeat (LRR) gene family comprises the largest number of known disease resistance (R) genes and is one of the largest gene families in plants. In the present study, the full-length cDNA of ZmNL (GenBank Accession Number KF765443) was isolated using Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends. The nucleotide sequence of ZmNL contains an open reading frame of 3156 bp that encodes the ZmNL protein, which is comprised of 1051 amino acid residues. This putative protein has high homology to other known resistance proteins (84% to Triticum aestivum LR10) and belongs to the CC–NBS–LRR type R gene family. The ZmNL gene was introduced into the maize inbred line of Huangzao4 which was highly susceptible to head smut under the control of the maize ubiquitin promoter by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The head smut disease incidence of 3 T2 transgenic lines was significantly reduced (by 18.38–29.40%) compared with the wild type, which indicated that the overexpression of ZmNL gene in maize enhanced the resistance to the fungus Sporisorium reilianum (Kuhn) Clint of these plants.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Di",
                "org": "Northeast Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yu",
                "org": "Maize Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanxue Deng",
                "org": "Northeast Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojie Dong",
                "org": "Northeast Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rou Li",
                "org": "Northeast Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "Northeast Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenhua Wang",
                "org": "Northeast Agricultural University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Euphytica",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "R8U5RiS2": {
        "id": "R8U5RiS2",
        "title": "An animal model of MERS produced by infection of rhesus macaques with MERS coronavirus.",
        "abstract": "In 2012, a novel coronavirus (CoV) associated with severe respiratory disease, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV; previously known as human coronavirus-Erasmus Medical Center or hCoV-EMC), emerged in the Arabian Peninsula. To date, 114 human cases of MERS-CoV have been reported, with 54 fatalities. Animal models for MERS-CoV infection of humans are needed to elucidate MERS pathogenesis and to develop vaccines and antivirals. In this study, we developed rhesus macaques as a model for MERS-CoV using intratracheal inoculation. The infected monkeys showed clinical signs of disease, virus replication, histological lesions, and neutralizing antibody production, indicating that this monkey model is suitable for studies of MERS-CoV infection.",
        "keywords": [
            "mers",
            "animal model",
            "pathology",
            "coronavirus",
            "rhesus monkey"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanfeng Yao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Bao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Xu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengdi Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Lv",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pin Yu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Chen",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanfeng Xu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Zhu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yuan",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songzhi Gu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglin Chen",
                "org": "The University of Hong Kong(University of Hong Kong,The University of Hong Kong),Pokfulam,Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kwok-Yung Yuen",
                "org": "The University of Hong Kong(University of Hong Kong,The University of Hong Kong),Pokfulam,Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuan Qin",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of infectious diseases",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Y6rtHiz1": {
        "id": "Y6rtHiz1",
        "title": "Evaluation of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of obstructive azoospermia",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of obstructive azoospermia. Methods After physical examination, sperm and hormone analysis, 158 obstructive azoospermia patients were performed scrotum and transrectal ultrasound examination. Results 133 patients got positive results except 25 patients. In which 4 categories of ultrasonography were identified, including congenital abnormality such as unilateral or bilateral agenesis of vas deference and seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct obstruction (EDO) and agenesis of epididymas or epididymal obstruction as well as inflammation in the genital tract. Conclusion As the feature of non-invasive, ultrasound is one of the vital methods in the diagnosis of obstructive azoospermia .",
        "keywords": [
            "color",
            "oligospermia",
            "ultrasonography",
            "Doppler"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Ping",
                "org": "* Department of Ultrasonography, *Department of Urology, **Reproductive Center, Renji Hospital Attached to Medical Colledge of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Fenghua",
                "org": "* Department of Ultrasonography, *Department of Urology, **Reproductive Center, Renji Hospital Attached to Medical Colledge of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhe",
                "org": "* Department of Ultrasonography, *Department of Urology, **Reproductive Center, Renji Hospital Attached to Medical Colledge of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Bin",
                "org": "* Department of Ultrasonography, *Department of Urology, **Reproductive Center, Renji Hospital Attached to Medical Colledge of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Jufen",
                "org": "* Department of Ultrasonography, *Department of Urology, **Reproductive Center, Renji Hospital Attached to Medical Colledge of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Andrology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "iB7wpFpN": {
        "id": "iB7wpFpN",
        "title": "Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) induces pulmonary vascular remodeling through 15-LO/15-HETE pathway under hypoxic condition.",
        "abstract": "15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) is known to play an important role in chronic pulmonary hypertension. Accumulating evidence for its down-stream participants in the vasoconstriction and remodeling processes of pulmonary arteries, while how hypoxia regulates 15-LO/15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) to mediate hypoxic pulmonary hypertension is still unknown. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is an important vascular regulator whose concentration increases under hypoxic condition in the lungs of both humans and mice with pulmonary hypertension. The present study was carried out to determine whether hypoxia advances the pulmonary vascular remodeling through the PDGF/15-LO/15-HETE pathway. We found that pulmonary arterial medial thickening caused by hypoxia was alleviated after a treatment of the hypoxic rats with imatinib, which was associated with down-regulations of 15-LO-2 expression and 15-HETE production. Moreover, the increases in cell proliferation and endogenous 15-HETE content by hypoxia were attenuated by the inhibitors of PDGF-β receptor in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). The effects of PDGF-BB on cell proliferation and survival were weakened after the administration of 15-LO inhibitors or 15-LO RNA interference. These results suggest that hypoxia promotes PASMCs proliferation and survival, contributing to pulmonary vascular medial hypertrophy, which is likely to be mediated via the PDGF-BB/15-LO-2/15-HETE pathway.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajuan Ran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Daling Zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cellular signalling",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "91bHQ6So": {
        "id": "91bHQ6So",
        "title": "Hepatoprotective effects of puerarin on brain death rats",
        "abstract": "Objective To test the hepatoprotective effects of puerarin on brain death rats.Methods The male SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: brain death group(brain death models were established using progressive intracranial compression methods),puerarin treated group(rats were treated with puerarin after brain death was established) and sham-operated group(rats underwent sham operation without brain death insult).Blood and liver samples of the rats were harvested at 2 h and 4 h after brain death to measure the serum levels of ALT,AST,TNF-α and IL-6,and to examine morphological changes of liver,respectively.Results The serum levels of ALT,AST,TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly increased in both brain death group and puerarin treated group compared with sham-operated group(both P<0.05).The above parameters showed progressive increase in both brain death group and puerarin treated group compared with themselves at the different time points(both P<0.05).However,the above parameters in puerarin treated group were significantly lower than those in brain death group at the same time point(P<0.05).The pathological examination demonstrated that the liver tissues were damaged to different extents in both brain death group and puerarin treated group,but the injuries in puerarin treated group were remarkably milder than those in brain death group.Conclusions Puerarin has hepatoprotective effects on rats after brain death.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rats",
            "Brain Death",
            "Liver/metabolism",
            "Puerarin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Daming",
                "org": "Transplant Medical Engineering Research Center,the Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yi",
                "org": "Transplant Medical Engineering Research Center,the Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MING Yingzi",
                "org": "Transplant Medical Engineering Research Center,the Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIU Ying",
                "org": "Transplant Medical Engineering Research Center,the Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Lian",
                "org": "Transplant Medical Engineering Research Center,the Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Qifa",
                "org": "Transplant Medical Engineering Research Center,the Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of General Surgery",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "tLFzqIOo": {
        "id": "tLFzqIOo",
        "title": "Effectiveness of a comprehensive schistosomiasis japonica control program in Jiangsu province, China, from 2005 to 2008.",
        "abstract": "The effectiveness of a comprehensive schistosomiasis japonica control program implemented in 8 villages along the Yangtze river in Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2008 was studied. Control measures included snail control, chemotherapy of humans and livestock, health education, and transmission cycle interruption using sanitation in dwellings and at anchorage sites for fishermen and sailors. The Schistosoma japonicum prevalence among residents and livestock, the total area of snail habitats, the Oncomelania hupensis snail density, and the percentage of infected snails served as indicators for the effectiveness of the control efforts. After 4 years of program implementation, the seroprevalence in humans had decreased from 9.03% to 3.24% (P < 0.001) and the parasitological prevalence among males had decreased from 0.42% to 0.12% (P = 0.004). Among females, it remained stable at a low level. The S. japonicum prevalence in livestock had decreased from 2.94% to 0% (P < 0.001). Additionally, the area where infected snails could be found had shrunk from 89.99 hectares (ha) to 16.00 ha, the snail density had decreased from 0.56 to 0.32 per 0.1m(2), and the percentage of infected snails had dropped from 0.38% to 0.12% (all P < 0.001). The results demonstrate that an integrated schistosomiasis japonica control strategy focusing on the main transmission cycles and reservoirs and combines chemotherapy, infrastructure interventions and health education combined with robust surveillance is feasible and allows to effectively control S. japonicum.",
        "keywords": [
            "program",
            "snail",
            "effectiveness",
            "jiangsu",
            "china",
            "control",
            "livestock",
            "schistosoma japonicum",
            "health education"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qing-biao Hong",
                "org": "Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-xin Huang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le-ping Sun",
                "org": "Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-jing Yang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Gao",
                "org": "Yangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yangzhou 225012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Gao",
                "org": "Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210003, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lian-heng Zhang",
                "org": "Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenjiang 212003, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhou",
                "org": "Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214123, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Steinmann",
                "org": "University of Basel, 4051 Basel, Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "You-sheng Liang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta tropica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "3W9hz1qH": {
        "id": "3W9hz1qH",
        "title": "B-site Cation Ordering in BaaMnNbiO by Atomic Resolution HAADF-STEM and Their Valence State by EELS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haidong Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zahra Shafieizadeh",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microscopy and Microanalysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "WR12kFKS": {
        "id": "WR12kFKS",
        "title": "Primary application of identification-aided system for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of emerging infectious diseases]",
        "abstract": "To verify the rate of diagnostic fitting between the clinic and the indentification-aided for diagnosis and differential diagnosis system, for emerging infections diseases (EID) established.314 cases of 49 kinds of contagious diseases diagnosed and another 186 patients with fever who not diagnosed were tested by the system.Preliminary verification was made in 314 cases diagnosed which classified to 49 kinds of contagious diseases of infectious diseases and the results showed that the coincidence rate of clinical diagnosis and first diagnosis of this system was 61.9%; the suggestive rate of first three diagnoses was 78.1%, and that of first five diagnoses was 86.6%. The diagnosis of another 186 patients with fever were diagnosed by the system and the results showed that the coincidence rate of clinical diagnosis and first diagnosis was 59.7%; the suggestive rate of first three diagnoses was 77.9%, and that of first five diagnoses was 85.4%.The system can accurately suggest impossible diagnosis and differential diagnosis, and be useful for our medical work.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ye-dong Wang",
                "org": "The No. 302 Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100039, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-li You",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-sen Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-hui Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-ming Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin-xia Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-he Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian-zhi Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-jie Xin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua shi yan he lin chuang bing du xue za zhi = Zhonghua shiyan he linchuang bingduxue zazhi = Chinese journal of experimental and clinical virology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "wktU3x7o": {
        "id": "wktU3x7o",
        "title": "HEALTHY ORGAN AGEING IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW CVD RISK IN CHINESE ELDERLY: THE NORTHERN SHANGHAI STUDY",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyan Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shikai Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Chi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T. Jiadela",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacques Blacher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yawei Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hypertension",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0kuVUdm3": {
        "id": "0kuVUdm3",
        "title": "Inhibitory effect of rapamycin on proliferation of H_(22) hepatic cancer in mice",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore rapamycin's inhibitory effect on proliferation of H22 hepatic cancer in mice.Methods In vitro study: H22 hepatic cancer cell lines were cultured with rapamycin,CsA,FK506,and 5-FU,respectively,for 48 h.The different drugs' inhibitory effect on proliferation was determined through MTT.The influences of different agents on the H22 hepatic cancer cell cycle were observed by flow cytometry.The vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) concentration of the supernatant fluid of the cultured H22 hepatic cancer cell was detected by ELISA.In vivo study: C57BL/6 to Balb/c mice allogenic skin transplant was established,and the H22 hepatic cancer cell was implanted under skin.Rapamycin,CsA,FK506 and 5-FU were fed to the mice,respectively.The effect of different immunosuppressors on the survival of skin graft was observed while the proliferation of the transplant tumor was investigated.VEGF concentration of treated mice serum was examined by ELISA.The microvessel density of the transplanted tumor was observed through immunohistochemistry staining of CD34.Results The proliferation of the H22 hepatic cancer cells was inhibited by rapamycin at the concentration of 0.01-1 mg/L.When the H22 hepatic cancer cells were cultured with different dose of rapamycin,the VEGF concentration of the supernatant fluid decreased significantly(P<0.05).The number of S phase cells decreased significantly compared to that of other agents(P<0.05).When the mice in different groups were fed with 1.5 mg/(kg·d) and 4.5 mg/(kg·d) rapamycin,the lengthened survival time of the skin grafts was similar to that in CsA and FK506 groups.But the tumor volume was smaller than that in CsA and FK506 groups(P<0.05).Compared to that in the control group,the VEGF concentration of mice serum decreased in rapamycin group (P<0.05),and the microvessel density of the transplant tumor was reduced greatly(P<0.05).Conclusion Rapamycin,as an immunosuppressor,significantly resists immunologic rejection and inhibits the proliferation of H22 hepatic cancer,thus having its advantage in treating malignant hepatic cancer with liver transplantation.",
        "keywords": [
            "immunosuppressor",
            "vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)",
            "rapamycin",
            "hepatic cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yuan-xing",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zuo-ren",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "r8Bd7scw": {
        "id": "r8Bd7scw",
        "title": "Analysis on Atmospheric Surface Layer Turbulence Characteristic during Soil Freezing and Thawing Seasons in Eastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau",
        "abstract": "Using the turbulence observation data from Maqu Yellow River Source Region Climate and Environment Observation and Research Station,the turbulence characteristics of atmospheric surface layer during soil freezing and thawing seasons in Eastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau were analyzed.The main results show that the turbulence characteristics of atmospheric surface layer have been found differences in different periods of soil freezing and thawing processes.The normalized standard deviations of velocity components in unstable conditions increase with instability and obey a 1/3 power law during soil freezing and thawing processes.The normalized standard deviations of velocity components near neutral stratification are tend to constants.The constants of horizontal direction decrease with surface dynamic roughness length while that of vertical direction has small changes,which indicates that the physical characteristic of land surface has significant influence on the standard deviation of horizontal direction.The normalized standard deviations of temperature,specific humidity and carbon dioxide in unstable conditions decrease with instability and obey a-1/3 power law during soil freezing and thawing processes.The fitting coefficients of temperature and specific humidity in frozen period are smaller than that in unfrozen period.",
        "keywords": [
            "Eastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau",
            "Turbulence characteristic",
            "Soil freezing and thawing seasons"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHANG Lun-yu",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory for land surface process and Climate change in cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental andEngineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lü Shi-hua",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory for land surface process and Climate change in cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental andEngineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory for land surface process and Climate change in cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental andEngineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Si-qiong",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory for land surface process and Climate change in cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental andEngineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Shi-qiang",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory for land surface process and Climate change in cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental andEngineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Suo-suo",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory for land surface process and Climate change in cold and Arid Regions,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental andEngineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plateau Meteorology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "11aSJETZ": {
        "id": "11aSJETZ",
        "title": "Characteristics of Radiation and Energy Budget over an Oasis under Different Synoptic and Irrigation Conditions in Summer",
        "abstract": "By using data of \"The Oasis System Energy and Water Cycle Field Experiment\" in Jinta Oasis in the summer of 2005,the characteristics of daily variations of surface radiation and energy budget over the oasis under different typical synoptic conditions are analyzed,including a clear day,a cloudy day and rain day in an extreme arid region and two abnormal soil moisture conditions.There are many differences among the features of radiation and energy budget under different conditions.There was unbalance of energy observed in the experiment.The energy deficit was between 20%~30% in a clear day and about 17% in a cloudy day.",
        "keywords": [
            "energy budget",
            "synoptic conditions",
            "energy deficit",
            "oasis",
            "radiation budget"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Shi-qiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lü Shi-hua",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "AO Yin-huan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Suo-suo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHANG Lun-yu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Di",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Cm4FMaKd": {
        "id": "Cm4FMaKd",
        "title": "B12-P-02Electron Holography Analysis with 3D Computer Simulation for Observing Potential Profile around Electrode/Solid-Electrolyte Interfaces",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuka Aizawa",
                "org": "Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Sato",
                "org": "Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Yamamoto",
                "org": "Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryuji Yoshida",
                "org": "Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidekazu Murata",
                "org": "Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasutoshi Iriyama",
                "org": "Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsukasa Hirayama",
                "org": "Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electron Microscopy",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "DwmY87tm": {
        "id": "DwmY87tm",
        "title": "Effects of donors of bodipy dyes on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A new series of donor-acceptor-π-linker-acceptor (D–A–π–A) featured organic dyes containing Bodipy derivative as the auxiliary acceptor, furan unit as the π conjugated spacer, and 2-cyanoacrylic acid as the anchor group were synthesized and applied in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The incorporated electron-withdrawing unit of Bodipy enhances light harvesting by decreasing the molecular energy gap and red-shifting absorption spectra. For comparison, three different arylamine chromophores namely 3-methoxy-9 H -carbazole ( CBZ-B ), triphenylamine ( TPA-B ) and phenoxazine ( POZ-B ) were separately appended onto the 6-position of Bodipy unit to study the effect of the electron donating groups on device performance. The UV–vis absorption spectra, electrochemical properties, density functional theory calculation, photovoltaic properties and electrochemical impedance measurements of DSSCs with these three dyes were systematically investigated. The Bodipy dyes have broad absorption spectra covering the range of 250–700 nm with the highest molar extinction coefficient up to u003e55 000 M −1  cm −1 . The molecular energy level tuning can be conveniently accomplished by alternating the donor moiety. The DSSCs based on  TPA-B  showed the best photovoltaic performance: a maximum monochromatic incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of 70%, a short-circuit photocurrent density ( J   sc  ) of 13.95 mA cm −2 , an open-circuit photovoltage ( V   oc  ) of 557 mV, and a fill factor ( ff ) of 0.61, corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency of 4.76% under standard global AM 1.5G solar light conditions. Our research demonstrates that Bodipy based D–A–π–A molecular architecture is a highly promising class for the improvement of the performance of DSSCs in the future.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mao Mao",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Song Li",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolin Zhang",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guohua Wu",
                "org": "College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 1-18-14 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 101-8308, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Guang Dai",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Ding",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songyuan Dai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin-Hua Song",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dyes and Pigments",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Ic5DSV18": {
        "id": "Ic5DSV18",
        "title": "A direct power conversion topology for grid integrations of hybrid AC/DC resources",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "switches",
            "modulation",
            "topology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiong liu",
                "org": "school of electrical and electronic engineering university of manchester"
            },
            {
                "name": "poh chiang loh",
                "org": "school of electrical and electronic engineering university of manchester"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng wang",
                "org": "school of electrical and electronic engineering university of manchester"
            },
            {
                "name": "frede blaabjerg",
                "org": "aalborg university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ZtopZ36r": {
        "id": "ZtopZ36r",
        "title": "Inter-hemispheric Intrinsic Connectivity as a Neuromarker for the Diagnosis of Boys with Tourette Syndrome.",
        "abstract": "Tourette syndrome (TS) is associated with gross morphological changes in the corpus callosum, suggesting deficits in inter-hemispheric coordination. The present study sought to identify changes in inter-hemispheric functional and anatomical connectivity in boys with \"pure\" TS as well as their potential value for clinical diagnosis. TS boys without comorbidity (pure TS, n = 24) were selected from a large dataset and compared to age- and education-matched controls (n = 32). Intrinsic functional connectivity (iFC) between bilateral homotopic voxels was computed and compared between groups. Abnormal iFC was found in the bilateral prefronto-striatum-midbrain networks as well as bilateral sensorimotor and temporal cortices. The iFC between the bilateral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) was negatively correlated with symptom severity. Anatomical connectivity strengths between functionally abnormal regions were estimated by diffusion probabilistic tractography, but no significant between-group difference was found. To test the clinical applicability of these neuroimaging findings, multivariate pattern analysis was used to develop a classification model in half of the total sample. The classification model exhibited excellent classification power for discriminating TS patients from controls in the other half samples. In summary, our findings emphasize the role of inter-hemispheric communication deficits in the pathophysiology of TS and suggest that iFC is a potential quantitative neuromarker for clinical diagnosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Classification",
            "Functional MRI",
            "Resting state",
            "Tourette syndrome",
            "Tractography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Liao",
                "org": "Center for Information in BioMedicine, Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yu",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan-Huan Miao",
                "org": "Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders and the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Xuan Feng",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 1511 Jianghong Rd., Hangzhou, 310058, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong-Jun Ji",
                "org": "Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders and the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China. jigongjun@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Hua Feng",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 1511 Jianghong Rd., Hangzhou, 310058, China. zeek2013@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular neurobiology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "7Mc4opNQ": {
        "id": "7Mc4opNQ",
        "title": "Data-Driven Soft Decoding of Compressed Images in Dual Transform-Pixel Domain.",
        "abstract": "In the large body of research literature on image restoration, very few papers were concerned with compression-induced degradations, although in practice, the most common cause of image degradation is compression. This paper presents a novel approach to restoring JPEG-compressed images. The main innovation is in the approach of exploiting residual redundancies of JPEG code streams and sparsity properties of latent images. The restoration is a sparse coding process carried out jointly in the DCT and pixel domains. The prowess of the proposed approach is directly restoring DCT coefficients of the latent image to prevent the spreading of quantization errors into the pixel domain, and at the same time, using online machine-learned local spatial features to regulate the solution of the underlying inverse problem. Experimental results are encouraging and show the promise of the new approach in significantly improving the quality of DCT-coded images.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianming Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolin Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiantao Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Debin Zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Image Processing",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "OfewAdDG": {
        "id": "OfewAdDG",
        "title": "A novel one-dimensional vanadium arsenate grafted with the directly coordinated organonitrogen ligands: [(VO)2(HAsO4)2(phen)2] (phen=phenanthroline)☆",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongge Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Enhong Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongrong Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Enbo Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shutao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yangguang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changwen Hu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "ktHIx17k": {
        "id": "ktHIx17k",
        "title": "Quantitative and comparative proteomics analysis of chronic myocardial ischemia pig models with blood stasis syndrome",
        "abstract": "Objective:To identify specific protein markers for chronic myocardial ischemia with blood stasis syndrome. Methods:6 healthy pigs were included in the experiment.After thoracotomy and pericardiectomy,ameroid constrictor was implanted around the left anterior descending artery.After operation,observation was taken continuously.Then the chronic myocardial ischemia was evaluated by coronary arteriography and electrocardiogram.At the same time,blood stasis syndrome was diagnosed according to the standard recommended by Chinese Association of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. It is proved that 4th week after operation is the point to stable stage of blood stasis syndrome.The plasma samples of model group and control group were examined by the fluorescence differential in-gel electrophoresis(2D-DIGE)technique.Protein spots detected differential with statistical significance were identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF.Results:Intensity changes of 31 spots were detected with statistical significance.17 protein spots of them were down-regulated,14 were up-regulated in 4th week models.And 15 of them were identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF successfully.Several proteins were down-regulated such as albumin,hemopexin, nicotinic acid receptor.CH4 and secrete domain of Swine IgM,mutated immunoglobulin heavy chain,myosin heavy chain,PLC, PRPS-associated protein 1,Ig gamma 4 chain constant region were up-regulated.Conclusion:It is proved that albumin,alkaline phosphatase,myosin heavy chain,PLC,PRPS-associated protein 1,hemopexin,nicotinic acid receptor are possibly the specific proteins for chronic myocardial ischemia with blood stasis syndrome.But the conclusion needs further validation and mechanism studies.",
        "keywords": [
            "blood stasis syndrome",
            "myocardial ischemia",
            "2d-dige",
            "proteomics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Lei",
                "org": "Preclinical Medicine College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei",
                "org": "Preclinical Medicine College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Jian-nan",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Medicine Basic Theory,China Academy of TCM,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Shu-zhen",
                "org": "Preclinical Medicine College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Ya-luan",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Medicine Basic Theory,China Academy of TCM,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bing",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Medicine Basic Theory,China Academy of TCM,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Wen-yu",
                "org": "Preclinical Medicine College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zqiTi3xm": {
        "id": "zqiTi3xm",
        "title": "Profiling circular RNA in methamphetamine-treated primary cortical neurons identified novel circRNAs related to methamphetamine addiction.",
        "abstract": "Methamphetamine (METH) has been a worldwide health threat for years. Recent studies have reported that circular RNA (circRNA) are highly abundant and dynamically expressed in brain. However, connections between circRNA and METH-induced neurotoxicity remains indefinite. In the present study, primary cortical neurons were treated with METH in vitro. We profiled circRNA via high-throughput RNA sequencing and identified 2458 circRNAs. Bioinformatics analysis was performed to predict potential functions of these circRNAs which revealed several relevant pathways including 'morphine addiction' that may contribute to the pathogenesis of neuronal damage by METH. Especially, a METH-addicted mouse model was established with conditional place preference paradigm for validation of screened circRNAs. At last, we established co-expression networks of circRNAs with miRNAs and mRNAs to exhibit potential association among them. In conclusion, we firstly unveiled a role of circRNAs in METH-induced neuronal damage and METH addiction.",
        "keywords": [
            "Addiction",
            "Bioinformatics analysis",
            "Circular",
            "Methamphetamine",
            "RNA",
            "RNA sequencing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junwei Li",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqing Shi",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Wang",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Tan",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunkun Pang",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaowei Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaiyan Xi",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Gao",
                "org": "Department of Embryology and Histology, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanlai Hu",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhao Sun",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Shandong University, School of Basic Medicine School, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. Electronic address: sunjinhao@gmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuroscience letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Oh41kRh3": {
        "id": "Oh41kRh3",
        "title": "Comparative study on the hydrolysis kinetics of substituted ethoxysilanes by liquid-state 29 Si NMR",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "rate constant",
            "kinetics",
            "first order",
            "rate limiting",
            "comparative study"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ruili liu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yao xu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "dong wu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuhan sun",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongchang gao",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "hanzhen yuan",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Non-crystalline Solids",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "5wJdb1qJ": {
        "id": "5wJdb1qJ",
        "title": "A slab break-off model for the submarine volcanic-hosted iron mineralization in the Chinese Western Tianshan: Insights from Paleozoic subduction-related to post-collisional magmatism",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The distinct submarine volcanic-hosted iron ore deposits in the Awulale Iron Metallogenic Belt are the most important sources for iron in the Chinese Western Tianshan metallogenetic province, although, the exact tectonic setting for their formation remains poorly constrained. A compilation of published and new geochronological and geochemical data suggests a protracted magmatism from ca. 450 to 290 Ma was in close spatial and temporal proximity to the iron deposits. The different magmatic rocks have broadly similar arc-like geochemical signatures such as LREE and LILE enrichments, HREE and HFSE depletions, Nb–Ta–Ti negative anomalies and flat HREE patterns, all of which are attributed to magmatic differentiation and/or partial melting in relatively thin crust due to long-term extension. The contrasting whole-rock Nd isotopic patterns of the igneous rocks and the well-defined peak metamorphism (ca. 320–310 Ma) of the subduction-zone high-pressure rocks indicate that ca. 450–321 Ma magmatic rocks with an increasingly positive e Nd (t) shift were formed during the northward subduction of the South Tianshan Ocean, where slab rollback resulted in an extensional setting in the southern Yili-Central Tianshan Block. In contrast, the synchronicity of the ca. 320–310 Ma subduction-zone peak metamorphism and magmatic flare-up with uniformly positive e Nd (t) values is interpreted as the consequence of slab break-off subsequent to the oceanic subduction and the continental collision. By inference, the late-stage (ca. 309–290 Ma) magmatism was likely constructed in a post-collisional setting. The submarine volcanic-hosted iron mineralization exclusively occurred coeval with the peak metamorphism and intensive magmatism, probably suggesting slab break-off as the exact tectonic setting for iron mineralization. Consequently, the western extension of the Awulale Iron Metallogenic Belt occurring roughly parallel to the South Tianshan Orogen may have significant potential for prospecting the submarine volcanic-hosted iron ore deposits.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin-Shui Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Lei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Lei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuo Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng-Chao Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ore Geology Reviews",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LnLD6hwp": {
        "id": "LnLD6hwp",
        "title": "A New ISAR Imaging Algorithm for Steadily Flying Big Targets based on FRFT",
        "abstract": "The Range-Doppler(RD) algorithm is widely used in inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging(ISAR).In the RD algorithm, the migration through resolution cells(MTRC) due to target rotation is usually ignored.However,with the improvement of the target size or the increase of the coherent angle,MTRC cannot be ignored for the high resolution radar.If still using RD algorithm to imaging, the ISAR image will be distorted.In order to improve the quality of ISAR images,a new ISAR imaging algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform is proposed.In the Doppler domain,MTRC can be considered as the coupling between the signal frequency and the Doppler frequency.Based on this fact,the Chirp-multiplication property of FRFT is applied to realize the Doppler scale transform. Through the processing,the coupling between the Doppler frequency and the signal frequency can be removed and cross-range profiles are obtained.Then FFT is used for each cross-range cell and the ISAR image is obtained without the mitigation of MTRC.The proposed algorithm not only can be implemented easily without the information of the target rotation,but also has the comparative computation load with RD algorithm.The simulation data and real data results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.",
        "keywords": [
            "Migration through resolution cell",
            "Fractional Fourier transform",
            "Inverse synthesis aperture radar"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Min",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Yao-wen",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHUANG Zhao-wen",
                "org": "College of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Signal Processing",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "TbXX1hqt": {
        "id": "TbXX1hqt",
        "title": "Optimization and evaluating of StreamYGX2 on MASA stream processor",
        "abstract": "The characteristics of the stream architectures–stress locality, parallelism, decoupling of memory operations and computation–matches the capabilities of modern semiconductor technology with computer-intensive parallel applications and allow for high performance of compiler optimized code. This paper presents a detailed study of porting the fluid dynamics calculation with 2D Lagrange and Euler Method to a stream processor-—MASA.",
        "keywords": [
            "stream processor",
            "fluid dynamics",
            "compiler optimization",
            "scientific computing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mei Wen",
                "org": "Computer School, National University of Defense Technology, Chang Sha, Hu Nan, P.R. of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Wu",
                "org": "Computer School, National University of Defense Technology, Chang Sha, Hu Nan, P.R. of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changqing Xun",
                "org": "Computer School, National University of Defense Technology, Chang Sha, Hu Nan, P.R. of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Computer School, National University of Defense Technology, Chang Sha, Hu Nan, P.R. of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyuan Zhang",
                "org": "Computer School, National University of Defense Technology, Chang Sha, Hu Nan, P.R. of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Asia-Pacific Computer Systems Architecture Conference",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Ffhup0AF": {
        "id": "Ffhup0AF",
        "title": "Analysis of pore size distribution and fractal dimension in tight sandstone with mercury intrusion porosimetry",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The pore size distribution (PSD) and fractal dimension of tight sandstone are studied with mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). Four different fractal models are used to calculate fractal dimensions from mercury intrusion capillary pressure (MICP) and mercury extrusion capillary pressure (MECP) respectively, and the physical meanings of the fractal dimensions calculated from different fractal models are discussed. The fractal characteristics of tight sandstone pore spaces with unimodal and bimodal PSD are compared. The correlations between fractal dimensions and tight sandstone petrophysical properties are researched, and the optimal fractal model for formation evaluation is recommended. Finally, the key parameters influencing tight sandstone permeability are investigated.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fuyong Wang",
                "org": "Research Institute of Enhanced Oil Recovery, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "Research Institute of Enhanced Oil Recovery, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingxi You",
                "org": "Digital and Information Management Department, Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi’an 710018, Shaanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujie Lei",
                "org": "Exploration and Development Research Institute of Changqing Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Xi’an 710018, Shaanxi, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Results in physics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PXiacojw": {
        "id": "PXiacojw",
        "title": "Experimental Study on Coronary Arteritis Induced by Immunization of Mice with Lactobacillus Casei Cell Wall Extract",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish an animal model of coronary arteritis induced by lactobacillus casei cell wall extract(LCWE) in mice with mirrors Kawasaki disease.Methods LCWE was preparated and diluted to 1 g/L.Then it was used for immunization of genetically predisposed mice to establish animal model of coronary arteritis.There were 50 mice as experimental group and 50 mice as control group.Mice(4 weeks old) were respectively injected with 500 μL of PBS containing 0.5 mg LCWE or PBS alone on day 0,and 10 mice in each group were sacrificed on days 1,3,5,10 and 28.Blood was collected and cardiac tissues were removed and embedded in the embedding medium OCT.Body weight(BW),spleen weight(SpW) and heart weight(HW) were compared between experimental group and control group.Results 1.After the injection with LCWE,the ratio which BALB/C mice developed histological coronary arteritis of experimental group was about 92.5% and that of control group was 4.0%(P<0.001).2.Pathological features of being characteristic of many neutrophil and a few mononuclear cell infiltrations,severe medial lesions with smooth muscle cell loss and inflammatory cell infiltration,and adventitial lesions with invasion of some inflammatory cells in the ostium of coronary arteries and main coronary artery at 1-3 days.After LCWE treatment lesions were found at the ostium of the coronary artery showing mild intimal thickening with prominant macrophage and slight neutrophil infiltration at 4 weeks.EM microscopy showed different degrees of swelling,necrosis and abscission of endothelial cells,aggregation of chromatain,degeneration of smooth muscle cell,swelling of mitochondria and augmentation of endoplasmic reticulum in the coronary artery of experimental group.3.Experimental group significantly improved the absolute number of CD4~+and CD8~+ T cells(P<0.05).The absolute number of CD4~+ and CD8~+T cells reached the peak of(8.23±1.32)×10~9/L and(6.19±1.08)×10~9/L at 72 hours.In LCWE groups,levels of TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6 in blood were significantly improved at 3~rd day,compared with those of control group(all P<0.05).BW,SpW and HW were lightened at 3~rd and 5~th day in the LCWE group compared with those of control group.There was significant difference between them(all P<0.05).Conclusions Coronary arteritis and myocarditis can been induced by immunization of mice with LCWE injected single,pathological changes were typical,the morbidity meets the requirement of research.LCWE-induced coronary arteritis in mice mirrors Kawasaki disease.",
        "keywords": [
            "mice",
            "cell wall extract",
            "immune",
            "coronary arteritis",
            "lactobacillus casei",
            "disease model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIN Li-jun",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIU Mei-zhen",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-wei",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Hong",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Pei-xuan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "nssw5YTK": {
        "id": "nssw5YTK",
        "title": "Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of ZnO doped with down-conversion NaSrBO3:Tb3+ phosphors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xinjuan liu",
                "org": "china jiliang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaojun wang",
                "org": "east china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "huili li",
                "org": "east china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinliang li",
                "org": "east china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "likun pan",
                "org": "east china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guoquan min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuo sun",
                "org": "east china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "changqing sun",
                "org": "china jiliang university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dalton Transactions",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "HoUkk3yH": {
        "id": "HoUkk3yH",
        "title": "The Application in Central Air-conditioning System Based on PLC and Wincc",
        "abstract": "The measures and program design of the central air-conditioning in energy saving modification are described in this article.Using PLC and inverter construct closed-loop temperature control system in order to automatically regulate the output flow of the central air-conditioning's cooling pump.And finally the purposes of lower energy consumption has been realizesed,the system stability has been improved.By introducing adaptive fuzzy control theory,not only the reliable and flexible of PLC is retained,but also the system's intelligence has been improved.Communicating with the configuration software,the friendly human-machine interaction characteristics of WinCC are full presented.",
        "keywords": [
            "PLC",
            "central air-conditioning",
            "inverter",
            "control technology",
            "WinCC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li",
                "org": "School of Information and Electrical Engineering of CUMT,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LEI Ru-hai",
                "org": "School of Information and Electrical Engineering of CUMT,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LV Ting-ting",
                "org": "School of Information and Electrical Engineering of CUMT,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Kai",
                "org": "School of Information and Electrical Engineering of CUMT,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "pnfiAEoe": {
        "id": "pnfiAEoe",
        "title": "New progress on wild soybean survey in Heilongjiang province",
        "abstract": "The wild soybean(G.soja)resource growing in Heilongjiang province was re-investigated during 2001—2005.We have established sites of northern and eastern boundary for wild soybean growing in China.More than 1000 wild soybean accessions were collected and conserved.We have obtained some progress in evaluation and utilization of wild soybean germplasm.Fourteen wild soybean accessions in which isoflavone content was more than 0.45% were screened.With wild soybean we have developed three new soybean lines,longpin 8802-1,longpin 03-324 and longpin 03-311,with high quality and diseases resistance.",
        "keywords": [
            "Wild soybean",
            "Resource investigation",
            "Germplasm enhancement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Hong",
                "org": "Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QI Ning",
                "org": "Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang-hua",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 10081,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Zhen-chun",
                "org": "Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Chuan-de",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Province Agriculture Environmental Protection Monitoring Station,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LAI Yong-cai",
                "org": "Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Xue-feng",
                "org": "Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Guang-yang",
                "org": "Crop Breeding Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "KeOblLK5": {
        "id": "KeOblLK5",
        "title": "Antecedents of Employee SWB of Shenhua Shendong Coal Group Corporation Limited",
        "abstract": "Increased attention on Subjective Well-being (SWB) for human being leads to more studies on the antecedents of SWB for different groups of people,such as college students,citizens,teachers and knowledge-based employees.Sampling from Shenhua Shendong Coal Group Corporation Limited,a research for coal miners is conducted.Results show that there are four levels of antecedents:psychological needs;esteem needs;social needs and development needs affecting employees’ SWB.And the four levels include nine factors,they are compensation and benefit,labor protection,logistic service,management style,job arrangement,self and family,training and development,spouse and children and work achievement.Another conclusion is that:the most important factor affecting employees’ SWB in Shendong is external factor rather than internal factors at present.",
        "keywords": [
            "Shenhua Shendong Coal Group Corporation Limited",
            "SWB",
            "employee",
            "affecting factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiao-ming",
                "org": "School of Economic and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Chi",
                "org": "School of Economic and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Hai-bo",
                "org": "School of Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jin",
                "org": "School of Economic and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Management Case Studies",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Y3OH93dY": {
        "id": "Y3OH93dY",
        "title": "Inverse estimation of soil moisture and surface energy budget from in-situ soil temperature data",
        "abstract": "Because soil thermal properties depend on soil moisture, soil temperature is strongly controlled by soil moisture. This provides a possibility to derive soil moisture from soil temperature measurements. Following this motive, this study develops a system to inversely estimate soil moisture profile from soil temperature profile. The forward model is a single-source land surface model to simulate land surface and subsurface processes. The cost function is a non-dimensional function to describe the discrepancy between measured and model-predicted values of soil temperatures. Besides the soil moisture profile, the estimated parameters also include soil hydraulic and thermal parameters. Applications at one synthetic case and three field cases (two in Tibet, and one in Iowa) show the inverse method can reproduce observed soil moisture when the soil properties can be described by soil hydraulic and thermal function used in this study. In addition, this method can simultaneously produce reasonable surface energy partition.",
        "keywords": [
            "Inverse approach",
            "Soil moisture estimation",
            "Soil vertical heterogeneity",
            "Surface energy partition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": "University of Tokyo(University of Tokyo),Tokyo,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshio Koike",
                "org": "University of Tokyo(University of Tokyo),Tokyo,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baisheng Ye",
                "org": "Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS),Lanzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "85th AMS Annual Meeting, American Meteorological Society - Combined Preprints",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "yPNQrAKE": {
        "id": "yPNQrAKE",
        "title": "Spectral Energy Distributions and Masses of 304 M31 Old Star Clusters",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "song wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianmeng zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hu zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jundan nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiming zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianghua wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cuihua du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qirong yuan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "tqiEwbIu": {
        "id": "tqiEwbIu",
        "title": "Pharmacological effects of berberine on mood disorders",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Fan",
                "org": "Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic; Second Hospital of Jilin University; Changchun China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhang",
                "org": "Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic; Second Hospital of Jilin University; Changchun China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Jin",
                "org": "Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic; Second Hospital of Jilin University; Changchun China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingjini Li",
                "org": "Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic; Second Hospital of Jilin University; Changchun China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuohui Gao",
                "org": "Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectal Surgery; China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University; Changchun China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaming Zhu",
                "org": "Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic; Second Hospital of Jilin University; Changchun China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ranji Cui",
                "org": "Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Molecular and Chemical Genetic; Second Hospital of Jilin University; Changchun China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "lSQP2NCx": {
        "id": "lSQP2NCx",
        "title": "Near-field radiative transfer between magneto-dielectric uniaxial anisotropic media.",
        "abstract": "We investigate the near-field radiative heat transfer between two semi-infinite magneto-dielectric uniaxial anisotropic media (MDUAM). SiC nanowires embedded in metamaterials are used to implement electric and magnetic anisotropy, which leads to the hyperbolic dispersion relation for both TE and TM waves. The results show that the TM and TE waves can support both hyperbolic modes and surface modes and that there exist additional modes contributing to the heat transfer for TE waves. Moreover, the MDUAM exhibit super-Planckian thermal emission at ultra-broad bandwidths. This work paves the way for applying the near-field radiative heat transfer in the area of thermal management and energy harvesting. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huihai Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keyong Zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics letters",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Q0jD6woy": {
        "id": "Q0jD6woy",
        "title": "The Research Progress on Producing Technology and Flavor of Sichuan Traditional Broad-bean Sauce",
        "abstract": "As a traditional fermented product,Sichuan broad-bean sauce not only has the unique taste but also pure flavor.As one of Sichuan essential condiment,it has a long produce history.This review summarizes the research of producing process,ferment mechanism,and flavor of Sichuan broad-bean sauce,in order to supply theoretical basis and reference to the development of Sichuan broad-bean sauce.",
        "keywords": [
            "producing technology",
            "flavor",
            "bean sauce",
            "ferment mechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Miao",
                "org": "Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Jiang-hong",
                "org": "Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Hong-feng",
                "org": "Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hong",
                "org": "Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Xin-yu",
                "org": "Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Wen-jiao",
                "org": "Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiong",
                "org": "Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine,Chengdu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food and Fermentation Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "DDqNXozt": {
        "id": "DDqNXozt",
        "title": "Reduced serum levels of triglyceride, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B in Parkinson's disease patients.",
        "abstract": "Previous studies have shown a lower incidence of stroke in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. The role of the lipids and lipoproteins as risk factors for stroke is uncertain in the lower prevalence of stroke in PD patients.To explore the lipids and lipoproteins serum levels in PD patients.A retrospective study was performed on 110 PD patients (PD group), 130 controls with non-cerebrovascular neurological diseases (OD group), 140 acute intracerebral hemorrhage patients (ICH group) and 140 acute cerebral infarction patients (CI group). The records about serum levels of lipids and lipoproteins were analyzed.There were significant differences for the serum level of triglyceride (F = 5.031, p=0.002), very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (F = 5.313, p=0.001), apolipoprotein B (F = 16.038, p<0.0001) in the four groups. PD group had a significantly lower serum level of triglyceride (TG) than the OD (p=0.032), ICH (p=0.00047) and CI (p=0.001) groups. Very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C) serum level was significantly lower in PD group than in OD (p=0.039), ICH (p=0.00021) and CI (p=0.001) groups. There was a significantly lower serum level of apolipoprotein B (apo B) in PD group than in OD (p=0.002), ICH (p<0.0001) and CI (p<0.0001) groups.There are reduced serum levels of TG, VLDL-C and apo B in PD patients, which may be related to the decreased prevalence of stroke in PD patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "retrospective studies",
            "physics",
            "engineering",
            "chemistry",
            "medicine",
            "biology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wei",
                "org": "Anhui Medical University(Anhui Medical University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Honghao Wang",
                "org": "Anhui Medical University(Anhui Medical University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanghua Tian",
                "org": "Anhui Medical University(Anhui Medical University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangcheng Xu",
                "org": "Anhui Medical University(Anhui Medical University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianwen Chen",
                "org": "Anhui Medical University(Anhui Medical University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Anhui Medical University(Anhui Medical University),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "elSuis9Z": {
        "id": "elSuis9Z",
        "title": "Analysis of Opportunities for Greenhouse Emission Reduction in the Global Supply Chains of Cashew Industry in West Africa",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "global supply chain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "martin agyemang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qinghua zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yihui tian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "RNZIJerK": {
        "id": "RNZIJerK",
        "title": "Availability and reliability of k -out-of-( M + N ):G warm standby systems",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "availability",
            "markov model",
            "power generation",
            "state transition",
            "m",
            "g",
            "failure rate",
            "n",
            "k",
            "system design",
            "reliability",
            "systems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tieling zhang",
                "org": "national university of singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "min xie",
                "org": "national university of singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "michio horigome",
                "org": "toyota"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Reliability Engineering & System Safety",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "mCRmj5QI": {
        "id": "mCRmj5QI",
        "title": "Optimizing the Constructing Condition of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Library in the Cashmere Goat",
        "abstract": "In recent years,bacterial artificial chromosome(BAC) library has become one of the most popular used genome library,and it is used generally in the research of eukaryotic organism that has longer genome by its advancement including larger capacity,stable inherited characteristic,few chimera,easily reclaiming insertion element,convenient operation and so on.This article researched the constructing condition of BAC library,cutting the goat's chromosome by HindⅢ enzyme,separating the big DNA fragment by pulsed field gel electrophoresis,reclaiming DNA by electrodialysis,linking with BAC bearer taken off phosphorous,transforming competent cell DH10B by elutriations,and finally evaluating the length of fragment by cutting the DNA with NotⅠenzyme.The consequence indicated that the method that this research chose can get not only the longer insertion element,but also the higher converting efficiency,and it is the better method to construct the bigger genome BAC library.",
        "keywords": [
            "constructing condition",
            "bacterial artificial chromosome",
            "library"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-hong",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Medicine,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ning",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Li-ming",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Xiao-xiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Ying",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Wen-tao",
                "org": "Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jun",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Medicine,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wen-guang",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Medicine,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jin-quan",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Medicine,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "99FEER2s": {
        "id": "99FEER2s",
        "title": "Temperature-dependent tensile strength model for 2D woven fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Deng",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiguo Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Wang",
                "org": "School of Mathematical and Physical Chongqing University of Science and Technology Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Kou",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuyao Zhang",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaxing Shao",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Li",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianhe Zhang",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianzuo Ma",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Tao",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liming Chen",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "vfrGcqDR": {
        "id": "vfrGcqDR",
        "title": "On the asymmetry of the urban daily air temperature cycle: Asymmetry of Urban Warming",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering; University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuguo Li",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering; University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyan Yang",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering; University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "HsFQ4ve0": {
        "id": "HsFQ4ve0",
        "title": "Process for the preparation of polymide gas separation membranes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "benjamin bikson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joyce katz nelson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "h0GxYH85": {
        "id": "h0GxYH85",
        "title": "On the Strategy for the Development of Guangxi Ethnic Literature",
        "abstract": "Guangxi’s Guijun Literature,which has grown up in the present years,is an important force in the great-leap- forward development and sustainable development of Guangxi Ethnic Literature.On the basis of inheriting the tradition of Third Sister Liu,it broke through the creation mode of Third Sister Liu,which constitutes a new advantage and characteristics of Guangxi Ethnic Literature as well as a development strategy after the growth of Guijun Literature.",
        "keywords": [
            "ethnic cultural tradition",
            "ethnic literature",
            "mode of Third Sister Liu",
            "Guijun literature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liqun",
                "org": "College of Liberal Arts,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Wuzhou University",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "mqoAe4qR": {
        "id": "mqoAe4qR",
        "title": "METHODS FOR BLADDER CANCER THERAPY USING BACULOVIRAL VECTORS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunxiao wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "esther xingwei lee",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "PjnZyoMF": {
        "id": "PjnZyoMF",
        "title": "Halogen-driven low-altitude O3 and hydrocarbon losses in spring at northern high latitudes",
        "abstract": "Halogen-driven ozone and hydrocarbon losses in springtime Arctic boundary layer are investigated using a regional chemical transport model. Surface observations of ozone at Alert and Barrow and aircraft observations of ozone and hydrocarbons during the Tropospheric Ozone Production about the Spring Equinox (TOPSE) experiment from February to May in 2000 are analyzed. We prescribe halogen radical distributions on the basis of GOME BrO observations. Tropospheric GOME BrO column shows an apparent anticorrelation with surface temperature over high-BrO regions. The enhancements of tropospheric BrO columns coincide with movements of cold polar air masses. While GOME BrO measurements reach the maximum in March, simulated near-surface ozone loss peaks in April because of the increasing daylight hours and hence the time for chemical processing. At its peak, the area of simulated near-surface ozone depletions (O3 50% of the northern high latitudes. Analysis of surface measurements at Alert and Barrow points to the importance of long-range transport of ozone-poor air from high-BrO regions. We find that specifying a BrO layer thickness of 300 m results in the best overall agreement between observed and simulated ozone. The apparent halogen-driven ozone loss up to 1 km was reproduced in the model because of vertical transport of ozone-poor air from low altitudes. When the empirical Cl/Br ratios derived from previous observations are used, the model can reproduce the observed halogen loss of light alkanes and acetylene. The Cl/Br ratios from a recent box model study using an accepted chemical mechanism are, however, much higher than the empirical results. We show that the hydrocarbon loss is not as sensitive to the prescribed thickness of the halogen layer as the ozone loss, therefore representing a more robust measure for evaluating satellite BrO column measurements.",
        "keywords": [
            "arctic o3",
            "halogen chemistry",
            "ozone depletion",
            "boundary layer",
            "surface layer",
            "ozone",
            "chemical kinetics",
            "seasonality",
            "surface temperature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Zeng",
                "org": "School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Wang",
                "org": "School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kelly Chance",
                "org": "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicola Blake",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donald Blake",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian Ridley",
                "org": "Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "dhbAo4bC": {
        "id": "dhbAo4bC",
        "title": "Fenofibrate solid dispersion pellets prepared by fluid-bed coating:physical characterization,improved dissolution and oral bioavailability in beagle dogs",
        "abstract": "Solid dispersion of fenofibrate(FNB),a poorly water-soluble drug,was prepared by a fluid-bed coating technique with PEG 6000 as the carrier.The physical state was characterized by DSC and X-ray powder diffractometry,which indicated the existence of fenofibrate in crystalline form in the solid dispersion.In vitro dissolution was studied in water containing 1% sodium lauryl sulfate,FASSIF and FESSIF.Significant enhancement in dissolution was achieved at PEG/FNB ratio of 4/1 with near complete dissolution within 30 min.Moderate improvement in dissolution rate was observed at smaller PEG/FNB ratios.Oral bioavailability was studied in beagle dogs after oral administration of fenofibrate solid dispersion pellets by monitoring fenofibric acid in plasma.The oral bioavailability of PEG/FNB 3/1 and 4/1 solid dispersion pellets was improved by 3.4 and 4.4-fold as compared to Lipanthyl,a commercial micronized fenofibrate formulation.There was a strong dependence of oral bioavailability on the in vitro dissolution rate.Good correlation was observed between the in vivo absorption fraction and the in vitro dissolution rate in each of the dissolution media,water containing 1% sodium lauryl sulfate,FASSIF and FESSIF.It could be concluded that PEG/FNB solid dispersion pellets were able to improve the dissolution and oral bioavailability of fenofibrate.",
        "keywords": [
            "Solid dispersion Pellets Fluid-bed Coating Fenofibrate Bioavailability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ning Tang",
                "org": " Department of Pharmaceutics,School of Pharmacy,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Lai",
                "org": " Department of Pharmaceutics,School of Pharmacy,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Pin Chen",
                "org": " Department of Pharmaceutics,School of Pharmacy,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Lu",
                "org": " Department of Pharmaceutics,School of Pharmacy,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": " Department of Pharmaceutics,School of Pharmacy,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中国药学(英文版)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "kYPTKfIK": {
        "id": "kYPTKfIK",
        "title": "P-20 Novel Serinolipid Derivatives That Inhibit Growth of the Fish Pathogenic Bacterium Vibrio anguillarum, from a Japanese Tunicate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hirotsugu kobayashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junichiro ohashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kohtaro okada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshinari miyata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi iwashita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoichi nakao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shigeki matsunaga",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nobuhiro fusetani",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "qElIaHWt": {
        "id": "qElIaHWt",
        "title": "Three inflammation-related genes could predict risk in prognosis and metastasis of patients with breast cancer.",
        "abstract": "This model is a dependable tool to predict the disease recurrence precisely and could improve the predictive accuracy of survival probability for breast cancer patients with or without metastasis.",
        "keywords": [
            "CYCS",
            "TBX21",
            "TGIF2",
            "breast cancer",
            "prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuangtao Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhi Shen",
                "org": "Department of Pathology and Institute of Precision Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Renle Du",
                "org": "The School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohe Luo",
                "org": "The School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangyong Yu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": "The School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Dong",
                "org": "The School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruifang Gao",
                "org": "The School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaobin Wang",
                "org": "Breast Disease Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Houpu Yang",
                "org": "Breast Disease Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": "Breast Disease Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "HC8I1Ouj": {
        "id": "HC8I1Ouj",
        "title": "The Research of Attribution of Responsibility in Product Crisis Based on Brand Loyalty",
        "abstract": "In recent years,product crises occur frequently in China while the research on crisis management can't meet the demand of marketing practice.In this background,referring to the mature theories from foreign conutries,the study introduces attribution theory into the model of consumers' response to product crisis,and then reveals the important role of brand loyalty played in product crisis,lastly puts forward the proposals of \"classified crisis management strategy based on brand loyalty\",which could direct the marketing practice of enterprises.",
        "keywords": [
            "blame attitude",
            "product crisis",
            "brand loyalty",
            "attribution of responsibility"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-li",
                "org": "School of Anti Economic & Management,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LV Wei",
                "org": "School of Anti Economic & Management,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAN Shu-fan",
                "org": "School of Anti Economic & Management,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Engineering and Management",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "1RBGXxaq": {
        "id": "1RBGXxaq",
        "title": "The Change of Major Nutrient Components During the Growth and Development of Pumpkin Fruit",
        "abstract": "The change of nutrition content of Miben pumpkin was studied in 10-50 d after flowering,including pumpkin-amylase,β-carotene,amino acid,Vitamin C,protein,gross sugar,reductive sugar,minerals etc.The result showed that the contents of pumpkin-amylase,β-carotene,amino acid,protein,gross sugar and reductive sugar increased,but the increase extent of each component was different.The content of Vitamin C decreased but it increased a little at the end of fruit development.The change of mineral content is complicated.There was a certain relationship between some nutrient components.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nutrient component",
            "Change",
            "Pumpkin",
            "Fruit",
            "Content"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xin-zheng",
                "org": "Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Wen-xiu",
                "org": "Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhen-wei",
                "org": "Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Peng-ming",
                "org": "Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jun",
                "org": "Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "rFPAepXK": {
        "id": "rFPAepXK",
        "title": "Synthesis and Characterization of Phenoxo Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Silver",
        "abstract": "[HO-4,6-tBu2-C6H2-2-CH2{CH(NCHCHN)CH3}]Br has been synthesized by the reaction of 4,6-tBu2-1-(HO)C6H2CH2Br with methyl-imidazole. Then,phenoxo functionalized-NHC complexes of Ag[O-4,6tBu-C6H2-2-CH2{CH(NCHCHN)CH3}]has also been synthesized by the reflux reaction of Ag2O with the predecessor in CH2Cl2solution at 60oC. All the compounds have been characterized by the infrared spectrometry and melting point. The results indicate the target compound has been synthesized. The special data of the target compound is as follow: IR: 3419. 56cm-1,3001. 03cm-1,2914. 24cm-1,1647. 10cm-1,1409. 87cm-1,705. 90cm-1; UV:λ = 235nm. λ = 285nm.",
        "keywords": [
            "predecessor",
            "phenoxo functionalized",
            "synthesis and characterization",
            "NHC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Mao-lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ying",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mianyang Normal University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "JzoAlw6Q": {
        "id": "JzoAlw6Q",
        "title": "A Model of Ultra-Short Pulsed Laser Ablation of Metal with Considering Plasma Shielding and Non-Fourier Effect",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sheng Tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Moge Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Ou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energies",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "FAmF6OK7": {
        "id": "FAmF6OK7",
        "title": "Development of a water transfer compensation classification: A case study between China, Japan, America and Australia",
        "abstract": "The compensation mechanism for agricultural water transfer (CMAWT) is an important method for reducing or eliminating the negative effects of agricultural water transfer. Summarizing global CMAWT experiences is important to set up a reasonable CMAWT in China. In this study, a classification theory for CMAWT is established to evaluate the CMAWT of China, Japan, America, and Australia. Results showed that China’s CMAWT is converting from the bureaucratic to the market type. Japan’s CMAWT is mainly the autonomous type. CMAWT of America and Australia are market type. Water transfer market in Australia is more sophisticated among the comparison countries. Government of China and Japan participated more in the agricultural water transfer than the government of America and Australia. Farmers participated least in agricultural water transfer in China than in other compared countries. The case study showed that the proposed theory can classify the CMAWT of different countries.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Dai",
                "org": "College of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuping Han",
                "org": "College of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Zhang",
                "org": "College of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Chen",
                "org": "College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daoxi Li",
                "org": "College of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Agricultural Water Management",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "nRSfRLzh": {
        "id": "nRSfRLzh",
        "title": "Using random walks for multi-label classification",
        "abstract": "The Multi-Label Classification (MLC) problem has aroused wide concern in these years since the multi-labeled data appears in many applications, such as page categorization, tag recommendation, mining of semantic web data, social network analysis, and so forth. In this paper, we propose a novel MLC solution based on the random walk model, called MLRW. MLRW maps the multi-labeled instances to graphs, on which the random walk is applied. When an unlabeled data is fed, MLRW transforms the original multi-label problem to some single-label subproblems. Experimental results on several real-world data sets demonstrate that MLRW is a better solution to the MLC problems than many other existing multi-label classification methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "random walk",
            "mlc problem",
            "novel mlc solution",
            "real-world data set",
            "multi-labeled instance",
            "semantic web data",
            "existing multi-label classification method",
            "better solution",
            "multi-labeled data",
            "mlrw map",
            "unlabeled data",
            "semantic web",
            "social network analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chaokun Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zheng",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiyuan Bai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Zz7zVlFg": {
        "id": "Zz7zVlFg",
        "title": "Characterization and evaluation of BaCo0.7Fe0.2Nb0.1O3-d as a cathode for proton-conducting solid ox",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "microstructures",
            "low frequency",
            "current density",
            "thermal expansion coefficient",
            "high frequency",
            "electric conductivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lin ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jaka sunarso",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ran ran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zongping shao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuel and Energy Abstracts",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "PfOXZAip": {
        "id": "PfOXZAip",
        "title": "Clinical importance of SF3B1 mutations in Chinese with myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts.",
        "abstract": "Recent studies report SF3B1 mutations in about 20% of persons of European descent with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Mutations are especially common in persons with ring sideroblasts (RS). SF3B1 mutation state was determined in 104 Chinese with MDS-RS. SF3B1 mutations were found in 55 subjects (53%) including 25 of 39 with refractory anemia and RS (RARS), 26 of 45 (58%) of those with refractory cytopenia with multi-lineage dysplasia and RS (RCMD-RS), 3 of 6 with refractory anemia with excess blasts-1-RS (RAEB1-RS) and 1 of 14 with RAEB2-RS. There were significant correlations between SF3B1 mutation state and platelet levels (P=0.007), mean RBC corpuscular volume (MCV; (P<0.001), proportion of RS (P<0.001) and percent bone marrow erythroblasts (P=0.012) and myeloblasts (P=0.044). Multivariate analyses using a Cox proportional hazards regression model including sex, age, SF3B1 mutation state, hemoglobin concentration, absolute neutrophil level, platelet level, MCV, international prognostic scoring system (IPSS) cytogenetics category, WHO morphologic category and treatment showed SF3B1 mutation state to independently predict survival. These data increase our knowledge of the impact of SF3B1 mutations in persons with MDS. They indicate a similar favorable impact of SF3B1 mutation on survival in Chinese with MDS as reported for persons of European descent.",
        "keywords": [
            "mutation",
            "myelodysplastic syndromes",
            "ring sideroblasts",
            "sf3b1 gene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Cui",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital(Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital,Institute of Hematology,^ Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Peter Gale",
                "org": "Imperial College London(Imperial College,Imperial College London),London,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zefeng Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital(Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital,Institute of Hematology,^ Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiejun Qin",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital(Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital,Institute of Hematology,^ Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liwei Fang",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital(Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital,Institute of Hematology,^ Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongli Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital(Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital,Institute of Hematology,^ Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Pan",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital(Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital,Institute of Hematology,^ Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital(Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital,Institute of Hematology,^ Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijian Xiao",
                "org": "Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital(Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital,Institute of Hematology,^ Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Leukemia research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ICq8Jzwl": {
        "id": "ICq8Jzwl",
        "title": "Metaphase outcome of total hip arthroplasty with Zweymuller system in treating developmental dysplasia of the hip]",
        "abstract": "To analyze the metaphase outcome of total hip arthroplasty with Zweymuller system and deepening acetabulum technique in treating DDH.From Jan.1998 to Dec. 2004,56 patients (62 hips) with DDH (secondary osteoarthritis) were treated with total hip arthroplasty with Zweymuller system. There were 14 males (15 hips) and 42 females (47 hips) with an average age of 48.6 years,ranged from 30 to 67 years. All patients had pain of hip joint and functional disturbance before operation. Observation items included postoperative complications,imaging and function of hip joint. The function of hip joint was analyzed according to Harris scoring.All patients were followed up from 5 to 11 years with an average of 6.5 years. X-rays showed that the acetabular cup was in the position of true acetabulum, which combined tightly with the peripheral bone, the abduction angle of the acetabular cup was from 35 degrees to 45 degrees, introversion and extroversion of the femoral prosthesis was within 3 degrees, operated legs were shorter with a mean of (0.5 +/- 0.2) cm. The complications were as following:deep vein thrombosis in 20 cases,which were improved after thrombolysis;hip dislocation in 1 case,which was treated with reduction and immobilization for 3 weeks; ectopic ossification in 4 patients,all were Brook II type; no found infection or nerve injury. The Harris scoring was 87.4 +/- 3.5 postoperative,which was significant higher than that preoperative (43.2 +/- 6.7).The metaphase outcome of total hip arthroplasty with Zweymuller system and deepening acetabulum technique in treating DDH can obtain good result.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen-jie Weng",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics, Affliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Jiangsu, China. wengwenjie@medmail.com.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu-sheng Qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-lin Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong-yan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-hong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "mM0N9Npi": {
        "id": "mM0N9Npi",
        "title": "Cooper Pairing and Phase Coherence in Iron Superconductor Fe1+x(Te,Se)",
        "abstract": "The Cooper pairing and phase coherence are two fundamental aspects of superconductivity. Due to breaking time reversal symmetry, magnetic impurities are detrimental to superconductivity, yet microscopically how they affect the pairing strength and phase coherence in a real material is less understood. Recently we observed a robust zero-energy bound state at an interstitial Fe impurity (IFI) in superconducting Fe1+x(Te,Se), signifying intense impurity scattering. Here we report a comprehensive study, using scanning tunnelling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) technique, of the global effects of IFIs on the ground state of Fe1+x(Te,Se) over a wide range of IFI concentration x. Our high resolution tunnelling spectroscopy and quasi-particle interference data at very low temperature demonstrate that IFIs hardly affect the electron pairing strength, while they cause significant decoherence of Cooper pairs in precedence of the Coulomb correlation, eventually driving the ground state of the system from strong-coupling-superconductor to diffusive-metal with incoherent electron pairs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "J. X. Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jihui Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyang Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X. X. Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X. J. Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H. Q. Mao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Y. Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "C. S. Ting",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiuning Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongwu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "P. H. Hor",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H. Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S. H. Pan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Superconductivity",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "jf6pEzkg": {
        "id": "jf6pEzkg",
        "title": "Multilayer correlation maximization for frequency recognition in SSVEP brain-computer interface",
        "abstract": "Multiset canonical correlation analysis (MsetCCA) has been applied to optimize the reference signals by extracting common features in multiple sets of EEG for steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) recognition. To avoid extracting the possible noise components as common features in the MsetCCA method, this study proposes an algorithm called multilayer correlation maximization (MCM) to take advantages of both the CCA method and the MsetCCA method for improving SSVEP recognition accuracy. MCM carries out three layers of correlation maximization processes: (1) correlates the original EEG data with stimulus frequency, (2) optimizes the reference signals by common features, (3) correlates the reference signals with frequency again. Experimental study is implemented to validate effectiveness of the proposed MCM method. The results indicate that the MCM method outperforms both CCA and MsetCCA for SSVEP recognition.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Jiao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Jin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingyu Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on information science and technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "9EVkCBh9": {
        "id": "9EVkCBh9",
        "title": "Transport of electrons through an asymmetric T-shaped quantum waveguide in a magnetic field",
        "abstract": "We investigate transport properties of electrons through an asymmetric T-shaped magnetic quantum structure by the mode-mathcing technique and solution of the single electron Schrdinger equation. The results show that the changes of structural factors and magnetic field affect the electron scattering behavior and result in various patterns of electron transmission. When different magnetic configurations and structural factors are used, the transmission exhibits various patterns such as wide valley, sharp peak, resonant reflection, resonant transmission, and so on. Our results show that one may control the transmission property to design interferential quantum devices by adjusting magnetic configurations and or structural parameters.",
        "keywords": [
            "Electronic transport",
            "Magnetic effects",
            "Mesoscopic systems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Li-Ming",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Ling-Ling",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Wang",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Yan",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuli Xuebao/Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "T7qn4SJu": {
        "id": "T7qn4SJu",
        "title": "Insights into Possible VANET 2.0 Directions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xinzhou wu",
                "org": "qualcomm"
            },
            {
                "name": "junyi li",
                "org": "qualcomm"
            },
            {
                "name": "riccardo scopigno",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hector agustin cozzetti",
                "org": "mcafee"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "YeO4mINI": {
        "id": "YeO4mINI",
        "title": "Lead(IV) dioxide: an effective electron injection material to realize high-efficiency inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "charge transfer",
            "organic light emitting diode",
            "power efficiency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengxia Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Qiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongge Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Semiconductor Science and Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "DzqNhrJK": {
        "id": "DzqNhrJK",
        "title": "Effects of NaCl stress on cation contents in different pumpkin cultivars' seedlings]",
        "abstract": "With the seedlings of 19 pumpkin cultivars as test materials, this paper studied the variations of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Na+/K+, Na+/Ca2+, SN+, K+ and SNa+, ca2+ in their shoots and roots under the stress of 300 mmol NaCl x L(-1). The results showed that after an 8-day exposure to 300 mmol NaCl x L(-1), the Na+ content in the seedlings increased significantly while the K+ content decreased, resulting in the brokenness of ion balance. The root Na+ content, shoot Na+/K+ and Na+/Ca2+ ratios, and SNa+, K+ and SNa+, Ca2+ of Cucurbita moschata (Q1) were significantly higher than those of C. maxima (H2) and C. ficifolia (H3). The variation tendency of these parameters of different pumpkin cultivars' seedlings were nearly consistent with the salt injury index of the seedlings under NaCl stress, which further proved that the strong salt-tolerance of Q1 was related to the lower values of shoot Na+/K+, Na+/Ca2+, SNa+, K+ and SNa+, Ca2+, and the high contents of K+ and Ca2+, while the salt-sensitivity of H2 and H3 was related to the higher values of shoot Na+/K+, Na+/Ca2+, SNa+, K+ and SNa+, Ca2+, and low contents of K+ and Ca2+ under NaCl stress.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ion",
            "Na+/Ca2+",
            "Na+/K+",
            "NaCl stress",
            "Pumpkin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei-Xin Li",
                "org": "College of Life Science,Inner Mongolia University,Huhhot ,China;Department of Horticuture,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou ,Hebei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gui-Lin Chen",
                "org": "College of Life Science,Inner Mongolia University,Huhhot ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Yu Ren",
                "org": "College of Life Science,Inner Mongolia University,Huhhot ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "Department of Horticuture,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou ,Hebei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology / Zhongguo sheng tai xue xue hui, Zhongguo ke xue yuan Shenyang ying yong sheng tai yan jiu suo zhu ban",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "gmOOg230": {
        "id": "gmOOg230",
        "title": "Memory T Cell and HIV Vaccine",
        "abstract": "The vaccines are considered as an useful approach for preventing the AIDS.Most of the past HIV vaccines only induced the body to product the memory B cell and antibody,but don't to prevent HIV from infecting the body.The strategy on development of vaccines against HIV basing on memory T cells could bring new hope to human vaccination.In this review,the classification,differentiation,formation and duration of memory cells,and also the possible target role for development vaccines will be presented.",
        "keywords": [
            "Central memory T cell",
            "HIV vaccine",
            "Memory T cell",
            "Effector memory T cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei",
                "org": "Institute of Laboratory Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences andPeking Union Medical College,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Qiang",
                "org": "Institute of Laboratory Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences andPeking Union Medical College,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "aIucnRJM": {
        "id": "aIucnRJM",
        "title": "MARCINKIEWICZ INTEGRAL ON HARDY SPACES t",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "hardy space"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong ding",
                "org": "beijing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shanzhen lu",
                "org": "beijing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qingying xue",
                "org": "beijing normal university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Integral Equations and Operator Theory",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "zOggbQIR": {
        "id": "zOggbQIR",
        "title": "Eicosapentaenoic acid-enriched phospholipids improve Aβ1–40-induced cognitive deficiency in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Abundant studies have proven that the protective effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids enriched phospholipids (n-3 PUFA-PLs) mainly derived from fish roe and Antarctic krill have beneficial effects on cognition. However, the n-3 PUFA-PLs are usually a mixture of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) enriched phospholipids. Hence, the effects of EPA-PLs alone on cognitive deficiency are still unclear. In the present study, we obtained almost pure EPA-PLs (EPA:DHA = 47.9:2.08) from the sea cucumber,  Cucumaria frondosa , and investigated its effects on Aβ-induced cognitive impairment in rats. Administration of EPA-PLs (150 and 300 mg/kg⋅day, i.g., 27 days) did not increase brain DHA but significantly improved Aβ-induced cognitive deficiency. Further mechanism research indicated that EPA-PLs alleviated Aβ-induced neurotoxicity including oxidative stress, apoptosis, neuro-inflammation cascade, and hyper-phosphorylated tau in a dose-dependent pattern. These findings first suggest that EPA-PLs could also improve Aβ induced cognitive deficiency in a similar mechanism with DHA-PLs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Wen",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5 Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Xu",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5 Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Ding",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5 Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingyu Zhang",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5 Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Du",
                "org": "Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1 Minato-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8611, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingfeng Wang",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5 Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Wang",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5 Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changhu Xue",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5 Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Functional Foods",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "dm4j1pk2": {
        "id": "dm4j1pk2",
        "title": "A pedestrian hopping model and traffic light scheduling for pedestrian-vehicle mixed-flow networks",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a pedestrian hopping model and a traffic signal scheduling strategy with consideration of both pedestrians and vehicles in the urban traffic system. Firstly, a novel mathematical model consisting of several logic constraints is proposed to describe the pedestrian flow in the urban traffic network and its dynamics are captured by the hopping rule, which depicts the changing capacity of each time interval from one waiting zone to another. Based on the hopping mechanism, the pedestrian traffic light scheduling problems are formulated by two different performance standards: pedestrian delay and pedestrian unhappiness. Then the mathematical technique and the meta-heuristic approach are both adopted to solve the scheduling problem: Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) formulation for pedestrian delay model and discrete harmony search algorithm (DHS) for both pedestrian delay model and unhappiness model. Secondly, a mathematical model about the vehicle traffic network, which captures drivers psychological responses to the traffic light signals, is introduced. Thirdly, a traffic light scheduling strategy to minimize the trade-off of the delays between pedestrians and vehicles is proposed. Finally, we translate this traffic signal scheduling problem for both pedestrians and vehicles into a MILP problem which can be solved by several existing tools, e.g., GUROBI. Numerical simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of our real-time traffic light scheduling for pedestrian movement and the potential impact to the vehicle traffic flows by the pedestrian movement.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaizhou Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yicheng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Optimization and Control",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1Ov2I0Ic": {
        "id": "1Ov2I0Ic",
        "title": "Quantitative proteomic analysis of membrane proteins involved in astroglial differentiation of neural stem cells by SILAC labeling coupled with LC-MS/MS.",
        "abstract": "Membrane proteins play a critical role in the process of neural stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. Here, we apply the SILAC (stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture) approach to quantitatively compare the membrane proteome of the self-renewing and the astroglial differentiating cells. High-resolution analysis on a linear ion trap-Orbitrap instrument (LTQ-Orbitrap) at sub-ppm mass accuracy resulted in confident identification and quantitation of more than 700 distinct membrane proteins during the astroglial differentiation. Of the 735 quantified proteins, seven cell surface proteins display significantly higher expression levels in the undifferentiated state membrane compared to astroglial differentiating membrane. One cell surface protein transferrin receptor protein 1 may serve as a new candidate for NSCs surface markers. Functional clustering of differentially expressed proteins by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis revealed that most of overexpressed membrane proteins in the astroglial differentiation neural stem cells are involved in cellular growth, nervous system development, and energy metabolic pathway. Taken together, this study increases our understanding of the underlying mechanisms that modulate complex biological processes of neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Cao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Developmental Biology of Education Committee, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University , Changsha 410081, PR China. caor@hunnu.edu.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianchun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Songping Liang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of proteome research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "eYQCaWdQ": {
        "id": "eYQCaWdQ",
        "title": "Outcomes of Chimney Technique for Preservation of the Left Subclavian Artery in Type B Aortic Dissection.",
        "abstract": "Short and mid-term outcomes in the present study demonstrate that the chimney technique is safe and feasible for preservation of the LSA in patients with TBAD, but the durability of chimney stent needs to be evaluated carefully and immediate type Ia endoleak is a concern.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chimney",
            "Endoleak",
            "Left subclavian artery",
            "Thoracic endovascular aortic repair",
            "Type B aortic dissection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huanyu Ding",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nianjin Xie",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixin Fan",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of South China Structural Heart Disease, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Songyuan Luo",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhui Huang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Binquan Hu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Xue",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: drxue@hotmail.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfang Luo",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Vascular Centre, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: jianfangluo@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UFci7DU7": {
        "id": "UFci7DU7",
        "title": "A meta-analytic framework for detection of genetic interactions",
        "abstract": "With varying, but substantial, proportions of heritability remaining unexplained by summaries of single-SNP genetic variation, there is a demand for methods that extract maximal information from genetic association studies. One source of variation that is difficult to assess is genetic interactions. A major challenge for naive detection methods is the large number of possible combinations, with a requisite need to correct for multiple testing. Assumptions of large marginal effects, to reduce the search space, may be restrictive and miss higher order interactions with modest marginal effects. In this paper, we propose a new procedure for detecting gene-by-gene interactions through heterogeneity in estimated low-order (e.g., marginal) effect sizes by leveraging population structure, or ancestral differences, among studies in which the same phenotypes were measured. We implement this approach in a meta-analytic framework, which offers numerous advantages, such as robustness and computational efficiency, and is necessary when data-sharing limitations restrict joint analysis. We effectively apply a dimension reduction procedure that scales to allow searches for higher order interactions. For comparison to our method, which we term phylogenY-aware Effect-size Tests for Interactions (YETI), we adapt an existing method that assumes interacting loci will exhibit strong marginal effects to our meta-analytic framework. As expected, YETI excels when multiple studies are from highly differentiated populations and maintains its superiority in these conditions even when marginal effects are small. When these conditions are less extreme, the advantage of our method wanes. We assess the Type-I error and power characteristics of complementary approaches to evaluate their strengths and limitations.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yulun Liu",
                "org": "The University of Texas Division of Biostatistics Houston USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulun Liu",
                "org": "The University of Texas Division of Biostatistics Houston USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "University of Pennsylvania"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul Scheet",
                "org": "The University of Texas Division of Biostatistics Houston USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul Scheet",
                "org": "The University of Texas Division of Biostatistics Houston USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genetic Epidemiology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "VNnyIYjW": {
        "id": "VNnyIYjW",
        "title": "DISCUSSION ON UNDERWEAR DESIGN",
        "abstract": "With the development of underwear industry in clothing field, people are having an extensive discussion on underwear design, market, education and research. The key elements of underwear design are interpreted in the aspect of underwear specification, style and process chart etc.",
        "keywords": [
            "style",
            "underwear",
            "specification",
            "process chart"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Min",
                "org": "Guangdong Textile Polytechnic Institute, Guangdong Foshan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "0CNc0Ksz": {
        "id": "0CNc0Ksz",
        "title": "Fabrication of uniform Ag/TiO2 nanotube array structures with enhanced photoelectrochemical performance",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuekun Lai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huifang Zhuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunpeng Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dangguo Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxin Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changjian Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Journal of Chemistry",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "MrGsRwhJ": {
        "id": "MrGsRwhJ",
        "title": "A Novel Sleep Scheduling Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks.",
        "abstract": "Sleep Scheduling is one of the most important challenges for energy conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Connected Dominating Set (CDS) based virtual backbone is often employed in WSNs. Compared with the ordinary CDS, the R-hop Connected Dominating Set (R-CDS) with smaller size is more suitable for build a virtual backbone for energy conservation. In this paper, a R-hop connected dominating sets based Partition Algorithm (RPA) is proposed to construct the R-CDP with the knowledge of local connectivity information only. RPA establishes multiple overlapped virtual backbones for WSNs such that every virtual backbone works in sleep schedule to achieve energy consumption evenly among all sensor nodes for prolonging the lifetime of the networks to maximization. The simulation results show that compared with the other schemes, our strategy can improve the performance of the networks in longer lifetime.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IIH-MSP",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "KuRw3vaP": {
        "id": "KuRw3vaP",
        "title": "A New Network Coding Based Routing Protocol for Enhancing Throughput Capacity in Wireless Mesh Networks",
        "abstract": "Network coding technology is always employed to improve the throughput of Wireless mesh networks (WMNs). However, traditional routing protocols based on network coding can only passively wait for coding opportunity, and the routing process is oblivious to coding operation. Taking into account the high throughput requirement in WMNs, a novel Coding awareness routing protocol with maximum benefit (CARMB) is proposed in this paper. The CARMB could actively create potential coding opportunities in the process of path establishment, which attempts to choose an appreciated route with more coding benefits among available path candidates. Simulations through NS-2 demonstrate that the CARMB performs better than traditional schemes in enhancing average end-to-end throughput and increasing coding opportunities as well as reducing average end-to-end delay. In particular, average end-to-end throughput and coding gain could be improved by 11% and 17% respectively compared with previous approaches.",
        "keywords": [
            "encoding",
            "network coding",
            "radio networks",
            "routing protocols",
            "telecommunication network routing",
            "wireless mesh networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuhuai Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingxu Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanzhao Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Electronics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "QOInFv15": {
        "id": "QOInFv15",
        "title": "Research Progress of Lutein Biosynthesis by Microalga",
        "abstract": "Lutein is a natural pigment with multiple physiological functions for health protection.Nowadays,commercially available lutein products are mostly extracted from marigold,which suffers from some problems such as limited material resource and low productivity.Due to its promising,lutein biosynthesis by microalga has been attracted increasingly extensive attentions in recent years.Here,research progress of lutein biosynthesis by microalga including strain selection,biosynthetic pathway elucidation,culture parameter optimization,kinetic model establishment and extraction technique development are reviewed.",
        "keywords": [
            "microalga",
            "biosynthesis",
            "lutein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Zheng-yun",
                "org": "Department of Food Engineering,College of Light Industry,Textile and Food Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Xian-ming",
                "org": "Bor Luh Food Safety Center,Department of Food Science and Technology,School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Juan",
                "org": "Department of Food Engineering,College of Light Industry,Textile and Food Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Wn10OWnB": {
        "id": "Wn10OWnB",
        "title": "Investigation and Analysis of the Status Quo of Sports-related Consumption of College Students in Hunan",
        "abstract": "As a high level consumption,the sports-related consumption features the development and enjoyment by virtue of the integration of material and spirit,and the pursuit of highly-qualified life.The research aims to the devotion to guiding the sports' consumption of college students through the investigation and analysis of that of college students in Hunan.",
        "keywords": [
            "college student",
            "Hunan",
            "sports-related expense"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MIN Huang",
                "org": "Sports Institute,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiong",
                "org": "Sports Institute,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou ,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology(Social Sciences)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Jk0eKQLd": {
        "id": "Jk0eKQLd",
        "title": "Diagnosis and treatment of medium low rectal cancer in the status quo and outlook",
        "abstract": "Middle-low rectal cancer is a common diseasew ith high morbidity.It is of vital importance for early detectiona nd early treatment,which results in high survival rate.Ina ddition,it is becoming routine to provide prognostic andp redictive factors for treatment selection and prognosis whend iagnosing.The progress in image methods has made reliablei nformation for pre-treatment diagnosis and staging,whichh elps to make treatment strategy.Multi-disciplinary treatmenta nd individual treatment are two major principles whent reating middle-low rectal cancer.More and more studies arec arried on to find the best combination of operation,radiationa nd chemotherapy.The aims of treatment are to improves urvival rate as well as to maintain the function of anus andp elvic automatic nerve.Quality of life is the crucial focusd uring the whole process of treating patients with middle-lowr ectal cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "precancerous lesions",
            "m ultimodality therapy",
            "medium low rectal cancer",
            "individual therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-ping",
                "org": " Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,the Sixth Affiliated (Gastrointestinal and Anal Hospital)of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "riXKYA3p": {
        "id": "riXKYA3p",
        "title": "Specific targeting of activated endothelium in rat adjuvant arthritis with a99mTc-radiolabeled E-selectin-binding peptide",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kurt R. Zinn",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tandra R. Chaudhuri",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheryl A. Smyth",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Gang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin Fleck",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John D. Mountz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James M. Mountz",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthritis and Rheumatism",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "9ncit0EE": {
        "id": "9ncit0EE",
        "title": "A Practical Three-Dimensional Privacy-Preserving Approximate Convex Hulls Protocol",
        "abstract": "Convex hulls problem is a special case of privacy-preserving geometry problem in the inquiry of secure multi-party computation. In the past, only in two-dimensional space privacy-preserving convex hulls have been investigated, and there is little focus in the three-dimensional space. However, three-dimensional privacy-preserving convex hulls can be applied in many fields, such as researching and exploration of the space, military, corporately finding the union range based on sensitive data from two parties. Approximate convex hulls have more advantages than conventional convex hulls in the theme of secure multi-party computation because it can hide the private points on the vertices. In this paper, we first present a practical privacy-preserving protocol to solve the three dimensional approximate convex hulls problem; we also discuss the correctness, security, and performance of our protocol.",
        "keywords": [
            "privacy-preserving geometry problem",
            "three-dimensional privacy-preserving convex hull",
            "three-dimensional convex hulls",
            "secure multi-party computation",
            "conventional convex hulls",
            "practical privacy-preserving protocol",
            "convex hull",
            "two-dimensional space",
            "three-dimensional space",
            "convex hulls protocol",
            "practical three-dimensional privacy-preserving approximate",
            "approximate convex hull",
            "secure multiparty computation",
            "approximate convex hulls",
            "conventional convex hull",
            "convex hulls problem",
            "approximate convex hulls problem",
            "three-dimensional privacy-preserving approximate convex hulls protocol",
            "security of data",
            "privacy-preserving computational geometry",
            "cryptography",
            "secure multi party computation",
            "space exploration",
            "computational geometry",
            "protocols",
            "detectors",
            "three dimensional",
            "security"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liusheng Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Youwen Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonglong Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhili Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingjun Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FCST",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "CIFYKWee": {
        "id": "CIFYKWee",
        "title": "Both PAR1 and PAR2 Promote Seedling Photomorphogenesis in Multiple Light Signaling Pathways",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "peng zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "meifang song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qinghua yang",
                "org": "henan agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "liang su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pei hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lin guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yulin xi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fanhua meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yang xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianping yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Physiology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9ULH72oT": {
        "id": "9ULH72oT",
        "title": "Programmable Liquid Adhesion on Bio-Inspired Re-Entrant Structures.",
        "abstract": "Surfaces combining antispreading and high adhesion can find wide applications in the manipulation of liquid droplets, generation of micropatterns and liquid enrichment. To fabricate such surfaces, almost all the traditional methods demand multi-step processes and chemical modification. And even so, most of them cannot be applied for some liquids with extremely low surface energy. In the past decade, multiply re-entrant structures have aroused much attention because of their universal and modification-independent antiadhesion or antipenetration ability. Unfortunately, theories and applications about their liquid adhesion behavior are still rare. In this work, inspired by the springtail skin and gecko feet in the adhered state, it is demonstrated that programmable liquid adhesion is realized on the 3D-printed micro doubly re-entrant arrays. By arranging the arrays reasonably, three different Cassie adhesion behaviors can be obtained: I) no residue adhesion, II) tunable adhesion, and III) absolute adhesion. Furthermore, various arrays are designed to tune macro/micro liquid droplet manipulation, which can find applications in the transportation of liquid droplets, liquid enrichment, generation of tiny droplets, and micropatterns.",
        "keywords": [
            "droplet manipulation",
            "micropatterns",
            "programmable liquid adhesion",
            "re-entrant structures",
            "superrepellent"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaojiang Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongcheng Gu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Ding",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenzhu He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangdong Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlong Liao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengfeng Xiao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongze Gu",
                "org": "National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biomedical Engineering Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "cxlMz3VD": {
        "id": "cxlMz3VD",
        "title": "Thermal Modeling of Flux-Switching Permanent-Magnet Machines Considering Anisotropic Conductivity and Thermal Contact Resistance.",
        "abstract": "The technique to consider the anisotropic thermal conductivity and thermal contact resistances, as well as convection heat transfer in the air gap in the 3-D thermal modeling of electrical machines, is elaborated in detail and incorporated in the finite-element (FE) package developed with the FE program generator (FEPG) for thermal modeling of the flux-switching permanent-magnet (FSPM) machine. A dissymmetric model to simulate the convection heat transfer in the air gap with different stator and rotor poles is proposed. Moreover, a lumped parameter (LP) thermal model of this machine is also established to calculate the temperatures of the main machine components for comparative study purpose. The calculation results with different methods are verified with experiments. The conclusion highlights the importance of considering thermal contact resistance between windings and the stator core. The proposed model can reduce the total number of mesh comparing with traditional FE thermal model and eliminate complicated establishment of the thermal network and calculation of thermal resistances comparing with LP method.",
        "keywords": [
            "Thermal conductivity",
            "Thermal resistance",
            "Conductivity",
            "Windings",
            "Mathematical model",
            "Finite element analysis",
            "Heating"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiuhua Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sa Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawen Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "XmcbCYWo": {
        "id": "XmcbCYWo",
        "title": "Geomagnetic Aided Navigation Suitability Evaluation Based on Principal Component Analysis",
        "abstract": "The analysis of geomagnetic map suitability is one of the key techniques in geomagnetic aided navigation system. Suitability evaluation using the single feature parameter may lead to misjudgment. By considering a group of geomagnetic map feature parameters such as standard deviation, roughness, gradient deviation, information entropy, and fisher information content, the principal component analysis method is used to achieve synthetical evaluation value of candidate matching areas by endogenetic weight. The experiment results indicate well consistency between the synthetical evaluation value and the matching probability. The synthetical evaluation value may be regarded as a quantitative index of suitability to select appropriate geomagnetic aided navigation matching areas.",
        "keywords": [
            "suitability evaluation",
            "fisher information content",
            "navigation system",
            "information entropy",
            "matching probability",
            "principal component analysis",
            "synthetical evaluation value",
            "appropriate geomagnetic",
            "navigation suitability evaluation",
            "geomagnetic map suitability",
            "gradient deviation",
            "geomagnetic map feature parameter",
            "inertial navigation",
            "geomagnetism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanxin Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Ruan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiping Yuan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICICEE '12 Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Control and Electronics Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2iqof1up": {
        "id": "2iqof1up",
        "title": "Enzymatic antifelting treatment of wool fabric with keratinase and protease",
        "abstract": "The goal of this study was to improve the effect of enzymatic antifelting treatment of wool via a novel keratinase from Bacillus subtilis and a Savinase protease.The influence of two-step enzymatic process on the weight loss of wool was investigated.The results indicated that keratinase treatment alone did not lead to obvious weight loss.However,it did promote the following protease treatment.In comparison with the conventional oxdition-protease process,the keratinase-cutinase process endowed wool fabrics with a bit lower weight loss,better wettability and dyeability as well as less fiber damage.The data from amino acid analysis indicated that the relative mass concentration of cystine for the keratinase-protease treated wool was lower than that of the oxidation-protease treated wool,which revealed that the keratinase treatment might promote the reduction of Cys—S—S—Cys in cuticle scales and make the succeeding protease treatment occur efficiently from the underlying protein layer of wool surface.",
        "keywords": [
            "wool fabric",
            "felting shrinkage",
            "keratinase",
            "oxidation",
            "Savinase protease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Ping",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Xuerong",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Chenggang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiang",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Li",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Xianfei",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Textile Research",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "MURgj1NM": {
        "id": "MURgj1NM",
        "title": "Cordycepin Augments the Chemosensitivity of Human Glioma Cells to Temozolomide by Activating AMPK and Inhibiting the AKT Signaling Pathway.",
        "abstract": "Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most commonly encountered subtype of deadly brain cancer in human adults. It has a high recurrence rate and shows aggressive proliferation. The novel cytotoxic agent temozolomide (TMZ) is now frequently applied as the first-line chemotherapeutic treatment for GBM; however, a considerable number of patients treated with TMZ turn out to be refractory to this drug. Hence, a more effective therapeutic approach is urgently required to overcome this critical issue. Accumulating evidence has shown that both AMPK and AKT are activated by TMZ, while only AMPK contributes to apoptosis via mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition. Accordingly, AKT increases the tumorigenicity and chemoresistance of various tumor cells. In addition, AKT overexpression increases the resistance of glioma cells to TMZ. Cordycepin, a major bioactive component in Cordyceps militaris, exhibits immunomodulatory, anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities, among other therapeutic effects. To date, whether GBM sensitivity to TMZ can be enhanced by cordycepin largely remains unknown. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of the combined use of cordycepin and TMZ in the treatment of GBM and explored the molecular mechanisms. Notably, we found that treatment with cordycepin led to inhibition of cellular proliferation, migration, and invasion as well as cellular apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in glioma cell lines in vitro. Likewise, the combined treatment with both cordycepin and TMZ synergistically resulted in inhibition of cellular growth, migration, and tumor metastasis as well as induction of cellular apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Moreover, we also demonstrated that cordycepin effectively enhanced the activation of AMPK and suppressed the activity of AKT, whose activation was only induced by TMZ. Furthermore, there was an apparent reduction in the expression levels of p-mTOR, p-p70S6K, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9 in the group treated with both cordycepin and TMZ, in comparison with those in the groups treated with either cordycepin or TMZ alone. In vivo, the combination therapy also obviously reduced the tumor volume as well as prolonged the median survival time of xenograft models. In brief, our results suggested that cordycepin augments TMZ sensitivity in human glioma cells at least partially through activation of AMPK and suppression of the AKT signaling pathway. Overall, the combination therapy of cordycepin and TMZ potentially provides a novel option for a better prognosis of patients with GBM in clinical practice.",
        "keywords": [
            "AKT",
            "AMPK",
            "cordycepin",
            "glioma",
            "temozolomide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yiming Bi",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery , The First Hospital of Jilin University , 130000 Changchun , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Li",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine , The Second Hospital of Jilin University , 130000 Changchun , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dazhuang Yi",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery , The First Hospital of Jilin University , 130000 Changchun , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxue Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery , The First Hospital of Jilin University , 130000 Changchun , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Bai",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery , The First Hospital of Jilin University , 130000 Changchun , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Zhong",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery , The First Hospital of Jilin University , 130000 Changchun , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery , The First Hospital of Jilin University , 130000 Changchun , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery , The First Hospital of Jilin University , 130000 Changchun , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery , The First Hospital of Jilin University , 130000 Changchun , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular pharmaceutics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Hn7i5zHx": {
        "id": "Hn7i5zHx",
        "title": "Swine Influenza and Advances in Biological Characteristics of Swine Influenza",
        "abstract": "Swine Influenza (I) is the Zoonosis which causeed by the Influenza A virus,resently,has listed one of the most important infectious disease by OIE and Every Government,and threat of human being,s safety and production of animals.Meanwhile,which has many subtype,strong antigenic variation microorganism and wide host range.SIV's ecological and public hygienics significance already acquired mankind's highly concern,The Paper has summarized the biological characteristics and explored possible pathogenesis of SIV.",
        "keywords": [
            "swine Influenza",
            "biological characteristics",
            "influenza A virus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ding Yaozhong",
                "org": "Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology,Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Ministry of Agriculture,Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yongsheng",
                "org": "Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology,Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Ministry of Agriculture,Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Haotai",
                "org": "Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology,Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Ministry of Agriculture,Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jie",
                "org": "Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology,Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health of Ministry of Agriculture,Lanzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jrkykm4D": {
        "id": "jrkykm4D",
        "title": "From neural networks to graphical models: a brief introduction",
        "abstract": "One of the most important and interesting aspects of the neural networks is that they exhibit collective information-processing capabilities by connecting processing elements (\"neurons\"), each of which per- forms a very simple and limited information processing. The central issue of the neural network research is thus to explore how and why such a system with simple elements exhibits complex information pro- cessing functionalities. Being looked at from another direction, by studying the problem, we are asking about the global characterization of the information processing performed by the network, on the basis of the local characterization of information processing (i.e., that performed by each neuron), as well as how they are interconnected. Essentially the same problem also arises in the study of graphical models (Bayesian networks). The main objective of this section is to give a brief review of the graphical models, with some emphasis on their relation to neural networks. In one important class of graphical models, a system with an N -dimensional random vector x is characterized by a set of local conditional probabilities of the form: p(xi|x\\i), where x\\i denotes the set of all the elements of x except xi. If, for all i, xi is independent of xj, j>i , then the set of the local conditional probabilities defines a global probability distribution",
        "keywords": [
            "probability distribution",
            "graphical model",
            "bayesian network",
            "conditional probability",
            "information processing",
            "neural network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshiyuki Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Informatics|Kyoto University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "ExylG3DC": {
        "id": "ExylG3DC",
        "title": "Effect Evaluation on Rapid Enzyme Inhibiting Method to Detect Pesticide Residues in Vegetable",
        "abstract": "This paper evaluated the effect of daily used enzyme inhibition method to rapid detect pesticide residues in vegetables,by chromatography quantitative detection.The results showed that there were bigger differences in sensitivities of different pesticides using this method,among them sensitivity of carbofuran was the best,and the lowest can reach 0.003 mg·kg-1,followed by methomyl and carbaryl.But the sensitivities of chlorpyrifos and triazophos,which were often detected in present veg- etables,were not high.The rapid detection had false-positive and false-negative problems.The false- positive rates of vegetable products were 7.1%-26.2%,while the false-negative rates to test the pesticide chlorpyrifos for vegetables sample were generally high.Therefore,the method of enzyme inhibition has played certain role in rapid controlling high toxic vegetables,but as law enforcement detection,further research is essential to improve the enzyme reagent quality and to study the pretreatment method.",
        "keywords": [
            "Pesticide residue",
            "Detect",
            "Enzyme inhibiting method",
            "Effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Xue-zhu",
                "org": "Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-Products,Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,MOA Key Lab for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou , Zhejiang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiang",
                "org": "Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-Products,Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,MOA Key Lab for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou , Zhejiang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Shou-ping",
                "org": "Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-Products,Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,MOA Key Lab for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou , Zhejiang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hu",
                "org": "Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-Products,Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,MOA Key Lab for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou , Zhejiang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiang-yun",
                "org": "Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-Products,Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,MOA Key Lab for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou , Zhejiang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yan-shen",
                "org": "Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-Products,Zhejiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,MOA Key Lab for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou , Zhejiang, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Vegetables",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "7hKyTKb7": {
        "id": "7hKyTKb7",
        "title": "Potent Antifouling Resorcylic Acid Lactones from the Gorgonian-Derived Fungus Cochliobolus lunatus",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ying xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qingai liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "meiyan wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peiyuan qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yucheng gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "caijuan zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhigang she",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongcheng lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "changyun wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "changlun shao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Natural Products",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "blZB0UQx": {
        "id": "blZB0UQx",
        "title": "Reversible ammonia-based and liquid organic hydrogen carriers for high-density hydrogen storage: Recent progress",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Liquid hydrogen carriers are considered to be attractive hydrogen storage options because of their ease of integration into existing chemical transportation infrastructures when compared with liquid or compressed hydrogen. The development of such carriers forms part of the work of the International Energy Agency Task 32: Hydrogen-Based Energy Storage. Here, we report the state-of-the-art for ammonia-based and liquid organic hydrogen carriers, with a particular focus on the challenge of ensuring easily regenerable, high-density hydrogen storage.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Joshua W. Makepeace",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Claudia Weidenthaler",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Torben R. Jensen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tejs Vegge",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Ngene",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshitsugu Kojima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Petra E. de Jongh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "William I.F. David",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "8KTFNmQ3": {
        "id": "8KTFNmQ3",
        "title": "An experimental electro-acupuncture study in treatment of the rat demyelinated spinal cord injury induced by ethidium bromide.",
        "abstract": "Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are one of the potential treating tools for multiple sclerosis (MS). Therefore, the cell number and differentiation of OPCs in a demyelinated spinal cord are crucial for improvement of reparative process. In the present study, we investigated whether \"Governor Vessel (GV)\" electro-acupuncture (EA) could efficiently promote increase in cell number and differentiation of OPCs into oligodendrocytes, remyelination and functional recovery in the demyelinated spinal cord. The spinal cord of adult Sprague-Dawley rats was microinjected with ethidium bromide (EB) at T10, to establish a demyelinated model. Six groups of animals were performed for the experiment. After 15 days EA treatment, neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) level and number of NG2-positive OPCs were significantly increased. Compared with the sham group, more NG2-positive OPCs were distributed between neurofilament (NF)-positive nerve fibres or closely associated with them in the lesion site and nearby tissue. In rats given longer EA treatment for 30 days, the number of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC)-positive oligodendrocytes was increased. Concomitantly, the number of newly formed myelins was increased. This was coupled by increase in endogenous oligodendrocyte involved in myelin formation. Furthermore, behavioural test and spinal cord evoked potential detection demonstrated a significant functional recovery in the EA+EB day 30 group. Our results suggest EA treatment can promote NT-3 expression, increase the cell number and differentiation of endogenous OPCs, and remyelination in the demyelinated spinal cord as well as the functional improvement of demyelinated spinal cord.",
        "keywords": [
            "oligodendrocyte precursor cells",
            "remyelination",
            "neurotrophin-3",
            "governor vessel electro-acupuncture",
            "behavioural recovery",
            "oligodendrocytes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Si-Fan Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Wen Ruan",
                "org": "Department of Acupuncture, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Neuroscience, Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Lang Wu",
                "org": "Department of Electron Microscope, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing He",
                "org": "Division of Neuroscience, Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Jiao Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Neuroscience, Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Li",
                "org": "Division of Neuroscience, Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan-Shan Zeng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuroscience research",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "XRPmPUne": {
        "id": "XRPmPUne",
        "title": "SARC: subjectivity alignment for reputation computation",
        "abstract": "Current deployed reputation systems simply aggregate numerical ratings provided by buyers, but overlook the buyers' subjectivity difference in evaluating the transactions with a seller. To address this problem, we propose a subjectivity alignment approach for reputation computation (SARC).",
        "keywords": [
            "reputation system",
            "subjectivity difference",
            "reputation computation",
            "subjectivity alignment approach",
            "aggregate numerical rating",
            "bayesian learning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Fang",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Murat Şensoy",
                "org": "University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nadia M. Thalmann",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAMAS",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bpOhFwe9": {
        "id": "bpOhFwe9",
        "title": "Room temperature high-detectivity mid-infrared photodetectors based on black arsenic phosphorus",
        "abstract": "The mid-infrared (MIR) spectral range, pertaining to important applications, such as molecular “fingerprint” imaging, remote sensing, free space telecommunication, and optical radar, is of particular scientific interest and technological importance. However, state-of-the-art materials for MIR detection are limited by intrinsic noise and inconvenient fabrication processes, resulting in high-cost photodetectors requiring cryogenic operation. We report black arsenic phosphorus–based long-wavelength IR photodetectors, with room temperature operation up to 8.2 μm, entering the second MIR atmospheric transmission window. Combined with a van der Waals heterojunction, room temperature–specific detectivity higher than 4.9 × 109 Jones was obtained in the 3- to 5-μm range. The photodetector works in a zero-bias photovoltaic mode, enabling fast photoresponse and low dark noise. Our van der Waals heterojunction photodetectors not only exemplify black arsenic phosphorus as a promising candidate for MIR optoelectronic applications but also pave the way for a general strategy to suppress 1/f noise in photonic devices.",
        "keywords": [
            "2D materials",
            "black arsenic phosphorus",
            "mid-infrared",
            "photodetector"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Long",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anyuan Gao",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "National Laboratory for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Xia",
                "org": "National Laboratory for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Claudia Ott",
                "org": "Synthesis and Characterization of Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München 85748, Germany."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Pan",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Fu",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Erfu Liu",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoshuang Chen",
                "org": "National Laboratory for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Lu",
                "org": "National Laboratory for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tom Nilges",
                "org": "Synthesis and Characterization of Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München 85748, Germany."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianbin Xu",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering and Materials Science and Technology Research Center, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomu Wang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.;School of Electronic Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weida Hu",
                "org": "National Laboratory for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Miao",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "l4SOMr2c": {
        "id": "l4SOMr2c",
        "title": "ZnO/graphene/Ag composite as recyclable surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates.",
        "abstract": "Surface-enhanced Raman scattering active substrates based on ZnO/Ag and ZnO/graphene/Ag were prepared via synthesis of ZnO nanorod arrays through the ZnO seed layers, followed by deposition of Ag nanoparticles onto ZnO and ZnO/graphene surfaces using photocatalytic deposition. The hybrid structures were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Rhodamine 6G (R6G) was used as the probe analyte. The experimental results indicated that the detection concentration level was 10<sup>-7</sup>  M with an enhancement factor of about 1.6×10<sup>5</sup>. Additionally, the photocatalytic properties of ZnO/Ag and ZnO/graphene/Ag were exploited to recycle these substrates through UV-assisted cleaning.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Technology & Systems, Educational Ministry of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolei Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Technology & Systems, Educational Ministry of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yimin Ding",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Technology & Systems, Educational Ministry of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Technology & Systems, Educational Ministry of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied optics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "u1iKQCEh": {
        "id": "u1iKQCEh",
        "title": "Phosphatase of regenerating liver-3: a novel and promising marker in human endometriosis.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the expression of phosphatase of regenerating liver-3 (PRL-3) in ectopic, eutopic, and normal endometria and explore its relationship with endometriosis.A clinical retrospective and molecular study.Department of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive medicine.One hundred and five women with histopathologically confirmed endometriosis, and 50 women with histopathologically assessed normal endometria.Immunohistochemical staining and Western blot analysis.Expression of PRL-3 protein.As shown by the immunohistochemical analysis, PRL-3 was mainly located in the cytoplasm and membrane. The cells that tested positive for PRL-3 were detected in endometriotic tissues that did not occur in eutopic and normal endometria. Statistical analysis indicated that the expression of PRL-3 was closely associated with the clinical stages and recurrence of endometriosis.Expression of PRL-3 is related to the clinical stages and recurrence of endometriosis, which provides use with a novel marker and promising target in the treatment of human endometriosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "migration",
            "phosphatase of regenerating liver-3",
            "endometriosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Ruan",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui-Jin Wu",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Hong Xu",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Mei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai-Yun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu-Feng Huang",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fertility and sterility",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "am2upXG6": {
        "id": "am2upXG6",
        "title": "Effect of gene NDRG1 transfection on the expression of COX-2 and VEGF and proliferation in human cervical cancer cells",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the effect of N-myc downstream regulated gene 1(NDRG1) on the proliferation in human cervical cancer cell line SiHa,with a focus on the expression of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF).Methods:pcDNA3.0-NDRG1 and pcDNA3.0 were transfected into SiHa cells through lipofectamine and positive clones were screened by G418.RT-PCR and Western blot were employed to identify mRNA and protein expression of NDRG1 in SiHa cells,respectively.The expression of COX-2 and VEGF in positive clones was detected by Western blot.Cell viability was assessed by MTT method.Results:Positive clone N-12 with NDRG1 over-expression was successfully established.Compared with non-transfected control group,the expression of COX-2 and VEGF was decreased significantly,and the proliferation level of N-12 was also decreased significantly.Conclusion:It is possible that NDRG1 could inhibit the development of cervical cancer by downregulating the expression of COX-2 and VEGF and the proliferation in SiHa cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "cyclooxygenase-2",
            "N-myc downstream regulated gene 1",
            "cell proliferation",
            "vascular endothelial growth factor",
            "human cervical cancer cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIAN Hua",
                "org": "1.Department of Gynaecology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua",
                "org": "1.Department of Gynaecology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Dong-lan",
                "org": "1.Department of Gynaecology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Yong-an",
                "org": "2.Department of Oncology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Mei",
                "org": "2.Department of Oncology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Wei",
                "org": "3.Department of Pathology,Taizhou People's Hospital,Taizhou Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIAO Xia",
                "org": "3.Department of Pathology,Taizhou People's Hospital,Taizhou Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Hong",
                "org": "3.Department of Pathology,Taizhou People's Hospital,Taizhou Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jiangsu University(Medicine Edition)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "knvppVny": {
        "id": "knvppVny",
        "title": "Modulation of ALDH5A1 and SLC22A7 by microRNA hsa-miR-29a-3p in human liver cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "d yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "william h tolleson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bridgett knox",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yaqiong jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongli guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "susan a kadlubar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "baitang ning",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biochemical Pharmacology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "RvoQEhNN": {
        "id": "RvoQEhNN",
        "title": "Epigallocatechin-3-gallate enhances key enzymatic activities of hepatic thioredoxin and glutathione systems in selenium-optimal mice but activates hepatic Nrf2 responses in selenium-deficient mice.",
        "abstract": "Selenium participates in the antioxidant defense mainly through a class of selenoproteins, including thioredoxin reductase. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant and biologically active catechin in green tea. Depending upon the dose and biological systems, EGCG may function either as an antioxidant or as an inducer of antioxidant defense via its pro-oxidant action or other unidentified mechanisms. By manipulating the selenium status, the present study investigated the interactions of EGCG with antioxidant defense systems including the thioredoxin system comprising of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase, the glutathione system comprising of glutathione and glutathione reductase coupled with glutaredoxin, and the Nrf2 system. In selenium-optimal mice, EGCG increased hepatic activities of thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase and glutaredoxin. These effects of EGCG appeared to be not due to overt pro-oxidant action because melatonin, a powerful antioxidant, did not influence the increase. However, in selenium-deficient mice, with low basal levels of thioredoxin reductase 1, the same dose of EGCG did not elevate the above-mentioned enzymes; intriguingly EGCG in turn activated hepatic Nrf2 response, leading to increased heme oxygenase 1 and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 protein levels and thioredoxin activity. Overall, the present work reveals that EGCG is a robust inducer of the Nrf2 system only in selenium-deficient conditions. Under normal physiological conditions, in selenium-optimal mice, thioredoxin and glutathione systems serve as the first line defense systems against the stress induced by high doses of EGCG, sparing the activation of the Nrf2 system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Epigallocatechin-3-gallate",
            "Glutathione system",
            "Nrf2 response",
            "Selenium",
            "Thioredoxin system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ruixia Dong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China; Department of Forestry and Technology, Lishui Vocational and Technical College, Lishui, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongxu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China; International Joint Research Laboratory of Tea Chemistry and Health Effects, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiao Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingping Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chung S Yang",
                "org": "Department of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA; International Joint Research Laboratory of Tea Chemistry and Health Effects, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinsong Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China; International Joint Research Laboratory of Tea Chemistry and Health Effects, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China. Electronic address: zjs@ahau.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Redox biology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "WpqP6f9g": {
        "id": "WpqP6f9g",
        "title": "Improving the Stability of UHV AC Interconnected System by the DC Power Modulation",
        "abstract": "The capacity of power exchange between North China and Central China Grid is greatly strengthened after UHV is put into operation,and the great power transmitted by the UHV requires the higher level of security and stability in the Central China and North China interconnected power system.The rapid control of HVDC systems in the Central China Grid can be used as an emergency control measure in the transient process of AC power system for emergency power support and damping the oscillation.The feasibility of emergency power support of HVDC system in Central China Grid for improving the stability of interconnected power system and the effect of damping the UHV line power oscillation by DC Additional Control are studied and analyzed.Simulation results show that the use of DC emergency control can reduce cutting capacity,enhance the UHV interconnected system transient stability,improve the damping effectively,and suppress inter-regional power grid oscillation.",
        "keywords": [
            "DC modulation control",
            "Emergency DC power support",
            "HVDC",
            "Power oscillation",
            "Stability of power systems",
            "UHV AC interconnected system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Bu-han",
                "org": "Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Lab,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Long",
                "org": "Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Lab,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Huang",
                "org": "Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Lab,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-ping",
                "org": "Hubei Electric Power Dispatch and Telecommunication Bureau,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU You-bin",
                "org": "Hubei Electric Power Testing & Research Institute,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yong",
                "org": "Technology Center,Central China Grid Company,Limited,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Jie",
                "org": "Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Lab,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Cheng-xiong",
                "org": "Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Lab,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "VrJbDS4G": {
        "id": "VrJbDS4G",
        "title": "Catalytic ozonation by ceramic honeycomb for the degradation of oxalic acid in aqueous solution",
        "abstract": "Comparative experiments for the degradation of oxalic acid in aqueous solution were carried out in the three processes of ozonation alone, ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation and ceramic honeycomb adsorption. The results show that the degradation rates of oxalic acid in the ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation, ozonation alone and ceramic honeycomb adsorption systems are 37.6%, 2.2% and 0.4%, and the presence of ceramic honeycomb catalyst significantly improves the degradation rate of oxalic acid compared to the results from non-catalytic ozonation and adsorption. With the addition of tert-butanol, the degradation rates of oxalic acid in catalytic ozonation system decrease by 24.1%, 29.0% and 30.1%, respectively, at the concentration of 5, 10 and 15 mg x L(-1). This phenomenon indicates that ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation for the degradation of oxalic acid in aqueous solution follows the mechanism of *OH oxidation, namely the heterogeneous surface of catalyst enhances the initiation of *OH. The results of TOC analysis demonstrate that the process of ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation can achieve the complete mineralization level without the formation of intermediary degradation products. The experimental results suggest that the reaction temperature has positive relationship with the degradation rate of oxalic acid. The degradation rates of oxalic acid in the ceramic honeycomb-catalyzed ozonation system are 16.4%, 37.6%, 61.3% and 68.2%, at the respective reaction temperature of 10, 20, 30 and 40 degrees C.",
        "keywords": [
            "·OH",
            "Catalytic ozonation",
            "Ceramic honeycomb",
            "Degradation",
            "Mineralization",
            "Oxalic acid",
            "Temperature",
            "Tert-butanol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Zhong Sun",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University(Heilongjiang University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"Huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "OY7uHv50": {
        "id": "OY7uHv50",
        "title": "Flip-flop selection for partial enhanced scan to reduce transition test data volume",
        "abstract": "We propose a flip-flop selection method to reduce the overall volume of transition delay test data, by replacing a small number of selected regular scan cells with enhanced scan cells. Relative measures are presented to reflect the gains when controlling a scan cell to a certain value, and guide the scan cell selection. Experimental results on larger IWLS 2005 benchmark circuits show that, to achieve the same fault coverage of the pure launch on capture (LOC) approach, the volume of test data can be reduced to a half on average by replacing only 1% of regular scan cells to enhanced scan cells. The transition delay fault coverage can also be improved using the proposed method with equally low area overhead.",
        "keywords": [
            "certain value",
            "overall volume",
            "benchmark circuit",
            "test data",
            "flip-flop selection method",
            "cell selection",
            "transition delay test data",
            "transition delay fault coverage",
            "transition test data volume",
            "fault coverage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Songwei Pei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Research Institute of Information Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huawei Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst.",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "jJv3RMFh": {
        "id": "jJv3RMFh",
        "title": "Roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α in acute liver failure and its pathogenetic mechanism in mice]",
        "abstract": "To explore the protective effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR α) in D-GalN/LPS-induced acute liver failure (ALF) and its pathogenetic mechanism.C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into control, ALF, WY14643, 3-MA+WY14643, siAtg7+WY14643 and control siRNA+WY14643 groups (n = 8 each).For inducing ALF, the mice were injected intraperitoneally with D-GalN (700 mg/kg) and LPS (10 µg/kg). The selective activator of PPAR α-WY14643 (6 mg/kg) and autophagy inhibitor 3-MA (10 mg/kg) were administered via tail vein at 2 hours prior to D-GalN/LPS exposure. The autophagy inhibitor siAtg7 (50 µmol × L⁻¹ × kg⁻¹) and control siRNA (50 µmol × L⁻¹ × kg⁻¹) were dosed via tail vein at 48 hours prior to D-GalN/LPS exposure. At 6 hours after D-GalN/LPS dosing, the mice were anesthetized and blood sample collected.Liver samples were freshly harvested for preparing mRNA.Liver histology and serum levels of aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were measured as markers of hepatic damage. Autophagy related genes (ATG5, ATG7, LAMP1), inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and chemokines (CXCL-1, CXCL-10) were detected by real-time quantitative PCR. Differential protein expressions of LC3, ATG5, ATG7, LAMP1 in autophagy pathways were detected by Western blotting.Compared with the model group, the hepatic architecture of WY14643-treated mice was better preserved. And the serum levels of ALT and AST were significantly lower ((486 ± 56) vs (2 705 ± 423) U/L, (795 ± 115) vs (3 709 ± 820) U/L, both P < 0.05) while the expression of autophagy related gene LAMP1 and protein levels were significantly higher (mRNA:4.28 ± 0.57 vs 2.67 ± 0.43, P < 0.05) . As compared with WY14643-treated ALF, the mice receiving 3-MA or ATG7-specific siRNA suffered severe acute liver failure again as evidenced by worse preserved hepatic architecture, significantly higher levels of ALT and AST ((2 563 ± 576), (2 148 ± 221) U/L and (3 474 ± 858), (3 305 ± 632) U/L, all P < 0.05) and mRNA levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines (all P < 0.05).PPARα-mediated induction of autophagy ameliorates liver injury in ALF by attenuating inflammatory responses. Thus it may become a potential target for ALF treatment.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingjing Jiao",
                "org": "Department of Infectious Diseases, Third Affiliated Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongping Duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Caiyan Zhao",
                "org": "Email: zhaocy2005@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua yi xue za zhi",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "KVmU95r0": {
        "id": "KVmU95r0",
        "title": "Structure, physical properties, biocompatibility and in vitro / vivo degradation behavior of anti-infective polycaprolactone-based electrospun membranes for guided tissue/bone regeneration",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electrospinning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rui shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiajia xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dafu chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liqun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei tian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer Degradation and Stability",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "1AW6YhmH": {
        "id": "1AW6YhmH",
        "title": "Reactive oxygen species regulate the differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukemia cells through HMGB1-mediated autophagy.",
        "abstract": "Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) results from a blockade of granulocyte differentiation during the promyelocytic stage. As a fusion protein of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) and retinoic acid receptor-α (RARα), PML-RARα oncoprotein is degraded through the differentiation of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced cells. Here reactive oxygen species (ROS) and high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) were proven essential for the differentiation of APL cells. A down-regulation of ROS by ROS quencher (NAC) blocked the differentiation of APL cell line NB4 while an over-expression of ROS by superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) RNA interference (RNAi) increased cell differentiation. HMGB1 was vital for the differentiation of ROS-mediated NB4 cells and its up-regulation promoted ATRA-induced autophagy and the degradation of PML-RARα. Furthermore, ATRA treatment elevated the levels of ROS, enhanced autophagic flux and thereby promoted cytosolic translocation of HMGB1. HMGB1 regulated the interactions between ubiquitin-binding adaptor protein p62/SQSTM and PML-RARα so as to affect the degradation of PML-RARα during ATRA-induced autophagy. Also a depletion of p62/SQSTM1 expression inhibited HMGB1-mediated PML-RARα degradation and cell differentiation. The overall results suggested that HMGB1 is an essential regulator of ROS-induced cell differentiation. And it may become a potential drug target for therapeutic intervention of APL.",
        "keywords": [
            "HMGB1",
            "ROS",
            "autophagy",
            "cell differentiation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liangchun Yang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenwen Chai",
                "org": "Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Xiang-Ya Medical School, Central South University Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanping Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhi Cao",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xie",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghua Yang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Kang",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh G.21, 5117 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Yu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha, Hunan 410008, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American journal of cancer research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "u9CWcQKx": {
        "id": "u9CWcQKx",
        "title": "Total Synthesis of the Proposed Structure of LL15G256γ",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhengshuang xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shuo liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shuo li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Synlett",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "odYsDiIZ": {
        "id": "odYsDiIZ",
        "title": "Structure, phase transition behavior, and electrical properties of Pb 0.99 (Sn x Zr 0.95−x Ti 0.05 ) 0.98 Nb 0.02 O 3 ceramics",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Pb 0.99 (Sn  x  Zr 0.95− x  Ti 0.05 ) 0.98 Nb 0.02 O 3  (PNZST( x ), 0.10 ≤  x  ≤ 0.18) ceramics were fabricated by conventional solid state reaction method. Effects of tin (Sn) doping and its content  x  on their structure, phase transition behavior, and electrical properties were investigated. Analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns and Rietveld refinement results confirmed the crystal structures of different phases and also compositional driven phase transitions. The results indicated that with the increase in the value of  x , orthorhombic phase was transformed into distorted tetragonal phase through rhombohedral phase. Ceramics exhibited the orthorhombic–rhombohedral phase coexistence for 0.10 ≤  x  ≤ 0.16, and orthorhombic–rhombohedral–distorted tetragonal multiphase coexistence for  x  = 0.18. Although the orthorhombic antiferroelectric (AFE) phase was the major phase, no double hysteresis loops were detected through electrical hysteresis loop measurements because the electric field-induced AFE to ferroelectric (FE) phase transition occurred under the applied electric field, and the induced FE phase could not reverse back to AFE state after the removal of electric field. However, the trace of AFE behavior could be observed at a lower testing electric field. Moreover, increasing Sn content led to linear increment in phase transition temperature of FE RL -FE RH , up to 98.7 °C for  x  = 0.18.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hengchang Nie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuefeng Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Cao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Genshui Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianlin Dong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1PkOlkiw": {
        "id": "1PkOlkiw",
        "title": "Unipolar Resistance Switching in Amorphous High-k dielectrics Based on\n  Correlated Barrier Hopping Theory",
        "abstract": "We have proposed a kind of nonvolatile resistive switching memory based on\namorphous LaLuO3, which has already been established as a promising candidate\nof high-k gate dielectric employed in transistors. Well-developed unipolar\nswitching behaviors in amorphous LaLuO3 make it suited for not only logic but\nmemory applications using the conventional semiconductor or the emerging\nnano/CMOS architectures. The conduction transition between high- and low-\nresistance states is attributed to the change in the separation between oxygen\nvacancy sites in the light of the correlated barrier hopping theory. The mean\nmigration distances of vacancies responsible for the resistive switching are\ndemonstrated in nanoscale, which could account for the ultrafast programming\nspeed of 6 ns. The origin of the distributions in switching parameters in\noxides can be well understood according to the switching principle.\nFurthermore, an approach has also been developed to make the operation voltages\npredictable for the practical applications of resistive memories.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yidong Xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxuan Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "oegmKwz1": {
        "id": "oegmKwz1",
        "title": "Boron‐dependent microstructural evolution, thermal stability, and crystallization of mechanical alloying derived SiBCN",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daxin Li",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilong Jiang Harbin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihua Yang",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilong Jiang Harbin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dechang Jia",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilong Jiang Harbin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Delong Cai",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilong Jiang Harbin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengjin Wang",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilong Jiang Harbin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqing Chen",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilong Jiang Harbin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilong Jiang Harbin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongli Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjun Tian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "aE4MEZa6": {
        "id": "aE4MEZa6",
        "title": "Fornix reconstruction with oral mucosal graft,conjunctival autograft and amniotic membrane transplantation after chemical and thermal burns on ocular surface",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the outcomes of symblepharon relief and fornix reconstruction with oral mucosal graft,conjunctival autograft and amniotic membrane transplantation after chemical and thermal burns on ocular surface. MethodsThe clinical data of 17 patients(18 eyes) with symblepharon after chemical and thermal burns on ocular surface were collected.There were 2 eyes with burn of degree Ⅱ,14 eyes with burn of degree Ⅲ,and 2 eyes with burn of degree Ⅳ.After relief of symblepharon,palpebral conjunctiva and bulbar conjunctiva defects were reconstructed by oral mucosal graft.Limbal autograft was conducted to restore limbal injury,and amniotic membrane transplantation was performed to cover the cornea till fornix.Palpebral movement was restricted within one week after surgery.The conditions after surgery and follow-up data were reviewed,the outcomes(overall success,partial success and failure) were analysed,and the success rate of surgery was calculated. Results Patients were followed up for 12 to 24 months(median,15.24 months).Overall success was achieved in 12 patients,with the same depth of fornix as the healthy eye,no adhesion and scar,and unlimited eyeball movement.Partial success was achieved in 3 patients,with regional scar hyperplasia,slightly narrow fornix,and depth of fornix over 2/3 of normal one.The success rate of surgery was 88.24%.Failure occurred in 2 patients,with recurrence of symblepharon,and disappearance of fornix. Conclusion Favorable outcome can be achieved with oral mucosal graft,conjunctival autograft and amniotic membrane transplantation in relief of symblepharon and reconstruction of fornix after chemical and thermal burns on ocular surface.",
        "keywords": [
            "limbal graft",
            "chemical and thermal burns",
            "oral mucosal graft",
            "ocular surface",
            "fornix reconstruction",
            "amniotic membrane transplantation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jin",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology,the Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Ming",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology,the Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Yao",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology,the Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Wen-juan",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology,the Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHAO Chun-yi",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology,the Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Xian-qun",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology,the Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "KAsfmSBw": {
        "id": "KAsfmSBw",
        "title": "Ultrafast synthesis of TS-1 without extraframework titanium species in a continuous flow system",
        "abstract": "Abstract   When preparing porous crystalline materials, low energy utilization and long crystallization times (∼48 h) as well as the instability of the products makes it difficult for traditional hydrothermal technology using batch reactors to meet the ever increasing environmental requirements of the chemical industry. However, rapid crystallization can be realized when using a continuous flow system such as a tubular reactor due to large heat transfer coefficient. Herein, we demonstrate the rapid continuous hydrothermal synthesis of nanoparticles of TS-1 with a tubular reactor. The particles have MFI structures and a very narrow size distribution of 100–150 nm after an 8 min synthetic step in tubes with an inner diameter of 2 mm and an external diameter of 3 mm. The results show that a faster nucleation rate improved the proportion of titanium entering into the silicon skeleton, with almost all Ti species existing in the tetrahedral coordination state at a grain size of 42 nm. This simple and intrinsically safe route allows good quality control and high productivity with very little equipment, and allows for easy scale-up. This first case of fast synthesis of TS-1 may provide some valuable references for the development of green synthesis of much more crystalline materials.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunpeng Hu",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Wang",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangsheng Luo",
                "org": "The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jwK4kGTR": {
        "id": "jwK4kGTR",
        "title": "Molecular scanning of the human carboxypeptidase E gene for mutations in Chinese subjects with coronary atherosclerosis.",
        "abstract": "To test the hypothesis that the identification of mutation in the carboxypeptidase E (CPE) gene which leads to marked hyperproinsulinaemia is consistent with a possible role for mutations in CPE in the development of coronary heart disease.The study subjects consisted of 51 consecutive patients (34 males and 17 females) who will undergo coronary angiography for suspected or known coronary atherosclerosis. Coronary heart disease (CHD) was defined as having a luminal diameter stenosis > or =50% in at least one of three major coronary arteries by coronary angiography or based on the Rose Questionnaire. The insulin and proinsulin level were measured using highly sensitive two-site sandwich ELISA methods. Screening for mutations of the eight exons of the CPE gene was performed by polymerase chain reaction followed by bidirectional sequencing.We scanned eight exons and exon-intron junctional region. Overall, we found 12 distinct variants in the intron region and three variants in the exon region. Among the 15 variants, 10 mutations were rare. The further explored study reveal that the above five non-rare variants would not affect the level of glucose, insulin, and proinsulin. However, the results suggest that the prevalence of the coronary heart disease was significant difference between the wild type group and mutant type group according to the A4545G (P = 0.020). The results from the logistic regression reveal that the subjects with the CPE mutation of A4545G, the odds ratio for the coronary heart disease was 0.196 (95% CI: 0.046 to 0.830, P = 0.027).In the present study, the mutation of CPE gene would not affect the level of glucose, insulin, and proinsulin. The hypothesis of a possible role for mutations in CPE in the development of coronary heart disease needs further study.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carboxypeptidase E gene",
            "Mutation",
            "Proinsulin",
            "Coronary atherosclerosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "En-Zhi Jia",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Guangzhou Road 300 Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing Medical University Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jian Yang",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Guangzhou Road 300 Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tie-Bing Zhu",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Guangzhou Road 300 Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lian-Sheng Wang",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Guangzhou Road 300 Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Chen",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Guangzhou Road 300 Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke-Jiang Cao",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Guangzhou Road 300 Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Guangzhou Road 300 Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Zhu Ma",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Guangzhou Road 300 Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210029 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and cellular biochemistry",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "EdVsehJ6": {
        "id": "EdVsehJ6",
        "title": "Evaluation of Three Techniques for Correcting the Spatial Scaling Bias of Leaf Area Index.",
        "abstract": "The correction of spatial scaling bias on the estimate of leaf area index (LAI) retrieved from remotely sensed data is an essential issue in quantitative remote sensing for vegetation monitoring. We analyzed three techniques, including Taylor’s theorem (TT), Wavelet-Fractal technique (WF), and Fractal theory (FT), for correcting the scaling bias of LAI with empirical models in different functions (i.e., power, exponential, logarithmic and polynomial) on both simulated data and a real dataset over a cropland site. The results demonstrated that the scaling bias became greater when the model non-linearity increased. The spatial heterogeneity, which was characterized by the class-specific proportion, the between-class spectral difference and the number of classes within each coarse pixel, was found to be the primary factor in the scaling effect. These factors influenced the scaling effect collectively and existed dependently. With the RMSE less than 0.3 × 10−6 m2/m2, TT was suggested for the correction with a polynomial LAI-NDVI functions. WF was preferred for neighboring scales rather than continuous scales. FT was not recommended for correcting the scaling bias caused by the significant non-linearity in LAI estimation models. This study illustrates the main causes of the scaling effect and provides a reference of technique selection for scaling bias correction to improve the application of remotely sensed estimates.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiale Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xusheng Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongchao Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weixing Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Cheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Remote Sensing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "91ixALDz": {
        "id": "91ixALDz",
        "title": "Metabolic Discrimination of Rhizoma Coptidis from Different Species Using 1 H NMR Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yongdong yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weizao luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiangdong zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ce tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tingting kuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qinghong yue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "linghui tao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang fan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Planta Medica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "7JB7MjDR": {
        "id": "7JB7MjDR",
        "title": "Electrostatic Accumulation Test of Initiating Explosives",
        "abstract": "In order to test the electrostatic accumulation of common initiating explosives,the influences of various factors were discussed including temperature,humidity,chute material,length,inclination of flume,quartz mass and size of quartz sand.Results show that the amount of charge increases with the increase of the quartz mass.The electrostatic accumulation is linear relation with the environment temperature and humidity,and exponential relation with the sample size.The smaller the particle size,the more electrostatic accumulation.In addition,the chute material,length and inclination of flume also have a great influence to the electrostatic accumulation.On this basis,the resistivity and electrostatic accumulation of the common initiating explosives such as lead styphnate,lead azide and perchloric acid carbon hydrazide series were tested.Results show that those initiating explosives are high resistivity objects,and the lead styphnate can be accumulated static electrostatic easily.The lead azide with crystal type control agent dextrin and polyvinyl alcohol can be reduced the electrostatic accumulation obviously,and dextrin and polyvinyl alcohol can be used as antistatic agent.",
        "keywords": [
            "electrostatic accumulation",
            "initiating explosives",
            "quartz sand",
            "physical chemistry",
            "electrical resistivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ming-rui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhi-min",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tong-lai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bi-dong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Zun-ning",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OlLb2jof": {
        "id": "OlLb2jof",
        "title": "CD44 variant isoform 9 emerges in response to injury and contributes to the regeneration of the gastric epithelium.",
        "abstract": "The CD44 gene encodes several protein isoforms due to alternative splicing and post translational modifications. Given that CD44 variant isoform 9 (CD44v9) is expressed within Spasmolytic Polypeptide/TFF2-Expressing Metaplasia (SPEM) glands during repair, CD44v9 may be play a funcitonal role during the process of regeneration of the gastric epithelium. Here we hypothesize that CD44v9 marks a regenerative cell lineage responsive to infiltrating macrophages during regeneration of the gastric epithelium. Ulcers were induced in CD44-deficient (CD44KO) and C57BL/6 (BL6) mice by a localized application of acetic acid to the serosal surface of the stomach. Gastric organoids expressing CD44v9 were derived from mouse stomachs and transplanted at the ulcer site of CD44KO mice. Ulcers, CD44v9 expression, proliferation and histology were measured 1, 3, 5 and 7-days post-injury. Human-derived gastric organoids were generated from stomach tissue collected from elderly (>55 years) or young (14-20 years) patients. Organoids were transplanted into the stomachs of NOD scid gamma (NSG) mice at the site of injury. Gastric injury was induced in NRG-SGM3 (NRGS) mice harboring human-derived immune cells (hnNRGS) and the immune profile anlayzed by CyTOF. CD44v9 expression emerged within regenerating glands the ulcer margin in response to injury. While ulcers in BL6 mice healed within 7-days post-injury, CD44KO mice exhibited loss of repair and epithelial regeneration. Ulcer healing was promoted in CD44KO mice by transplanted CD55v9-expressing gastric organoids. NSG mice exhibited loss of CD44v9 expression and gastric repair. Transplantation of human-derived gastric organoids from young, but not aged stomachs promoted repair in NSG mouse stomachs in response to injury. Finally, compared to NRGS mice, huNRGS animals exhibited reduced ulcer sizes, an infiltration of human CD162+ macrophages and an emergence of CD44v9 expression in SPEM. Thus, during repair of the gastic epithelium CD44v9 emerges within a regenerative cell lineage that coincides with macrophage inflitration within the injured mucosa. Copyright © 2017 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "CD44-deficient mice",
            "gastric ulcer",
            "organoids",
            "repair"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nina Bertaux-Skeirik",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark Wunderlich",
                "org": "Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Emma Teal",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jayati Chakrabarti",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacek Biesiada",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Health, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Maxime Mahe",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nambirajan Sundaram",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Joel Gabre",
                "org": "Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer Hawkins",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Jian",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, WF Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 76 Qingnian Road, Weifang, 261011, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Amy C Engevik",
                "org": "Nashville VA Medical Center and Departments of Surgery and Cell and Developmental Biology and the Epithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "James R Goldenring",
                "org": "Nashville VA Medical Center and Departments of Surgery and Cell and Developmental Biology and the Epithelial Biology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph E Qualls",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mario Medvedovic",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Health, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael A Helmrath",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tayyab Diwan",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "James C Mulloy",
                "org": "Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yana Zavros",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of pathology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tbslE05g": {
        "id": "tbslE05g",
        "title": "ITO/AIN/AI ohmic contact for p-GaN with high reliability and optical reflectivity",
        "abstract": "ITO/AIN/AI scheme is proposed as ohmic contact to p-GaN with high reliability and optical reflectivity. The LEDs with ITO/AIN/AI contact exhibited better thermal stability, electrical and optical performance than ITO/AI and Agbased ones. © 2007 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "reflectivity",
            "light emitting diodes",
            "thermal stability",
            "aluminium",
            "wide band gap semiconductors",
            "led",
            "reliability",
            "ohmic contact"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HongXia Ma",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanjun Han",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Luo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2007 International Nano-Optelectronics Workshop, iNOW",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "cBgzd5LR": {
        "id": "cBgzd5LR",
        "title": "FISS: Function identification of subway stations based on semantics mining and functional clustering",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinzhong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangjie Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Azizur Rahim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuannian Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulin Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Iet Intelligent Transport Systems",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cgIUKDDL": {
        "id": "cgIUKDDL",
        "title": "Study of Wool Anti-felting Finishing fo Wool by Two-Bath Keratinase and Protease treatment",
        "abstract": "In order to improve anti-felting property of wool,a novel keratinase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and protease Savinase 16 L are used to treat wools respectively,meanwhile,they are successively used in two-bath to treat wools together,the influence of them on felting rote,strength and the reduction rate of weight for the treated wools are tested comparatively.The results show that the performance of wool anti-felting significantly increases after two-bath treatment,the reduction rate of weight for wools improves,and the damage of wools is serious,however.Besides,the results from tests of wool surface Zeta potential and experiments of wool dyeing by weak acid dye under low and constant temperature show that positive charges on wools surface increase after wools treated by two-bath treatment,and the dye uptake and K/S value both enhance.",
        "keywords": [
            "Surface Zeta Potential",
            "Anti-felting",
            "Protease",
            "Reduction Rate of Weight",
            "Keratinase",
            "Damage of Strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ji Huijun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Ben",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Xuerong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knitting Industries",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "uFYJzA0n": {
        "id": "uFYJzA0n",
        "title": "Software Defined Networking Meets Information Centric Networking: A Survey.",
        "abstract": "Information centric networking (ICN) and software-defined networking (SDN) are two emerging networking paradigms that promise to solve different aspects of networking problems. ICN is a clean-slate design for accommodating the ever increasing growth of the Internet traffic by regarding content as the network primitive, adopting in-network caching, and name-based routing, while SDN focuses on agile and flexible network management by decoupling network control logic from data forwarding. ICN and SDN have gained significant research attention separately in the most of the previous work. However, the features of ICN have profound impacts on the design and operation of SDN, such as in-network caching and data-centric security. Conversely, SDN provides a powerful tool for experimenting and deploying ICN architectures and can greatly facilitate ICN functionality and management. In this paper, we point out the necessity of surveying the scattered works on integrating SDN and ICN (SD-ICN) for improving operational networks. Specifically, we analyze the points of SD-ICN strengths and opportunities, and discuss the SDN enablers for deploying ICN architectures. In addition, we review and classify the recent work on improving the network management by SD-ICN and discuss the potential security benefits of SD-ICN. Finally, a number of open issues and future trends are highlighted.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingyi Zhang",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingwei Wang",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keqin Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sajal K. Das",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Access",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "trNDrBTT": {
        "id": "trNDrBTT",
        "title": "Fuzzy ultra filters and fuzzy g-filters of MTL-Algebras",
        "abstract": "The concepts of fuzzy ultra filters and fuzzy G-filters of MTL-algebras are introduced. Some examples are given and the following main results are proved: (1) a fuzzy filter of MTL-algebra is fuzzy ultra filter if and only if it is both a fuzzy prime filter and fuzzy Boolean filter; (2) a fuzzy filter of MTL-algebra is fuzzy Boolean filter if and only if it is both a fuzzy G-filter and fuzzy MV-filter.",
        "keywords": [
            "fuzzy g-filter",
            "fuzzy boolean filter",
            "fuzzy g-filters",
            "fuzzy prime filter",
            "following main result",
            "fuzzy mv-filter",
            "fuzzy ultra filter",
            "fuzzy filter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-hong Zhang",
                "org": "Faculty of Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-quan Wang",
                "org": "Information Technology Center, East China University of Politics and Law, Shanghai, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-lin Liu",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Nanping Teachers College, Nanping, P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "0EXl1BBn": {
        "id": "0EXl1BBn",
        "title": "Island sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap for repairing the buccal composite tissue defect]",
        "abstract": "To study the application of island sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap in repairing the buccal composite tissue defect especially penetrated tissue defect.The flap pedicle included upper part OF sternocleidomastoid muscle and occipital artery. The rotation point was located at 2 cm below the mastoid. The distance between the pivot point and distal border of the defect was the length of the muscular flap. The width of the flap was slightly larger than the defect, but should not be more than 7 cm. The lower border of the flap should not exceed 2 cm below the collar bone. The flap was elevated from the starting point of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and beneath it. The pedicle only contained muscle. The flap was transferred to the defect through the tunnel between the pedicle and defect. The wounds at donor sites were closed directly or with skin graft or local flaps.12 cases were treated, including 10 cases of buccal soft tissue tumors and 2 cases of buccal penetrated defects. All the musculocutaneous flaps survived with good texture, color and thickness.The island sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap is an ideal flap for large buccal composite tissue defect with reliable blood supply. It is easily performed and very practical.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tian-Lan Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China. ztl1965@yahoo.com.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dao-Jiang Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-Tao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Rong Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua zheng xing wai ke za zhi = Zhonghua zhengxing waike zazhi = Chinese journal of plastic surgery",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "AiPsOk8c": {
        "id": "AiPsOk8c",
        "title": "Microstructural Stability of a Single Crystal Superalloy DD10 under Stressed and Un-Stressed Thermal Exposure at 980 °C",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "stress",
            "superalloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing yang chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li jun liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiang hui li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "la mei cao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wd1o8swr": {
        "id": "wd1o8swr",
        "title": "How to Shop for Free Online -- Security Analysis of Cashier-as-a-Service Based Web Stores",
        "abstract": "Web applications increasingly integrate third-party services. The integration introduces new security challenges due to the complexity for an application to coordinate its internal states with those of the component services and the web client across the Internet. In this paper, we study the security implications of this problem to merchant websites that accept payments through third-party cashiers (e.g., PayPal, Amazon Payments and Google Checkout), which we refer to as Cashier-as-a-Service or CaaS. We found that leading merchant applications (e.g., NopCommerce and Interspire), popular online stores (e.g., Buy.com and JR.com) and a prestigious CaaS provider (Amazon Payments) all contain serious logic flaws that can be exploited to cause inconsistencies between the states of the CaaS and the merchant. As a result, a malicious shopper can purchase an item at an arbitrarily low price, shop for free after paying for one item, or even avoid payment. We reported our findings to the affected parties. They either updated their vulnerable software or continued to work on the fixes with high priorities. We further studied the complexity in finding this type of logic flaws in typical CaaS-based checkout systems, and gained a preliminary understanding of the effort that needs to be made to improve the security assurance of such systems during their development and testing processes.",
        "keywords": [
            "amazon payments",
            "merchant web",
            "caas-based checkout systems",
            "third-party cashiers",
            "google checkout",
            "security implication",
            "cashier-as-a-service based web stores",
            "logic bug",
            "merchant web sites",
            "retail data processing",
            "free online",
            "financial data processing",
            "merchant application",
            "interspire",
            "cashier-as-a-service",
            "nopcommerce",
            "new security",
            "third-party services",
            "prestigious caas provider",
            "web sites",
            "logic flaw",
            "internet",
            "third-party cashier",
            "web api",
            "security analysis",
            "buy.com",
            "electronic commerce",
            "paypal",
            "security assurance",
            "jr.com",
            "web stores",
            "e-commerce security",
            "serious logic flaw",
            "program verification",
            "security of data",
            "servers",
            "web services",
            "security",
            "e commerce"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoFeng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaz Qadeer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "RodHsjSF": {
        "id": "RodHsjSF",
        "title": "Interface influence on the surface plasmon resonance of Ag nanocluster composite",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "surface plasmon resonance",
            "ion implantation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chang liu",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng ren",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ying shi",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "changzhong jiang",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "dejun fu",
                "org": "wuhan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid State Communications",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "opk4iz86": {
        "id": "opk4iz86",
        "title": "Enhanced light extraction efficiency of a InGaN/GaN micro-square array light-emitting diode chip",
        "abstract": "A InGaN/GaN micro-square array light-emitting diode (LED) chip (micro-chip) has been successfully fabricated by the focused ion beam (FIB) etching technique, which can reduce ohmic contact degradation in the fabrication process of three-dimensional (3D) structure devices. Our results show that the micro-chip exhibits a similar current–voltage performance compared to the corresponding InGaN/GaN planar LED chip (planar-chip). At the driving current of 20 mA, the output power of the micro-chip is improved by 17.8% in comparison to that of the planar-chip. A relatively broad emission and enhanced emission intensity in the perpendicular direction are obtained in angular-resolved EL (AREL) measurements for the micro-chip. Three-dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations have also proven enhanced emitted optical energy distribution. The enhancement mechanism is correlated to the increased light extraction efficiency (LEE) of the micro-chip, mainly owing to more photons from the exposed MQWs surfaces that can be efficiently extracted by the micro-square array.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Han",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shufang Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Jia",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peizhi Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailiang Dong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Shang",
                "org": "Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangmei Zhai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingshe Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optical Materials Express",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "RM9egOxo": {
        "id": "RM9egOxo",
        "title": "Clinical analysis of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities treated with Fibrinolysin",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate therapeutic effect of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities treated with fibrinolysin.Methods Clinical data of 76 patients suffered with deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into treatment group(40 cases) and control group(30 cases).The two groups were treated with fibrinolysis and small dosage urokinas,separately.Other treatments of two groups were same,including low molecular heparin calcium,dextran-40 and salvia miltiorrhiza.Therapeutic effect and complications of two groups was compared.Result Clinical effective rate of two groups had no significant differences(P>0.05).The hemorrhage complication of the treatment group was lower than the control group with significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Fibrinolysin is convenient and safety for deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities,so it will be more spacious for applicative prospect.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fibrinolysin",
            "Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities",
            "Thrombolytic therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Ming-qiang",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Qianwei,Qianwei ,Sichuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Jiang-hua",
                "org": "Department of Vascular Surgery,The Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan North Medical College,Nanchong ,Sichuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Kai",
                "org": "Department of Vascular Surgery,The Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan North Medical College,Nanchong ,Sichuan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical Journal of West China",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Hp4ZRkOi": {
        "id": "Hp4ZRkOi",
        "title": "A study on the catalytic synergy effect between noble metals and cobalt phases in Ce-Al-O supported catalysts",
        "abstract": "A series of Co-Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O catalysts were prepared by successive wetness impregnation method. The catalytic activities of the samples for CO oxidation were evaluated in a flow fixed-bed micro-reactor. The techniques of XRD, XPS, EXAFS, H 2 -TPR and TPO-MS were employed to characterize the catalysts. The results of activity measurement show that for CO oxidation the presence of a small amount of noble metals greatly enhances the activity of Co/Ce-Al-O catalyst, the existence of cerium has increased the activity of the samples because of its capacity for oxygen storage and the interaction between cerium oxide and cobalt phase. The structural characterization results of XRD, XPS and EXAFS indicate that the cobalt in Co-Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O catalysts exists as metallic phase, while in Co/Ce-Al-O catalyst only part of the cobalt has been reduced to zero valence, the rest exists as Co-Al spinel which cannot be reduced at 450 °C by H 2 . H 2 -TPR results suggest that the hydrogen spillover may occur during the reduction pretreatment, and therefore increasing the reduction deepness of cobalt phases. The results of TPO-MS show that the oxygen spillover from noble metals to cobalt phase during CO oxidation is very potential. It decreases the activation energy of CO oxidation reaction and results in a prominent increase of the activity. The spilled over species, such as atomic H and O, generated on noble metal sites are mobile on the surface of the catalysts, which makes both of the close and remote cobalt phases involve in reactions at lower temperatures. Additionally, the coordination numbers from EXAFS indicate that the presence of noble metals greatly enhances the dispersion of cobalt phases. The order of this enhancement effect is Pt > Pd > Rh. As a result, the oxygen spillover effect and the enhancement effects on the reduction deepness and the dispersion of cobalt phases should be the main contributions to the catalytic synergy effect between cobalt phases and noble metals. Keywords Co-Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O catalysts CO oxidation Hydrogen spillover Oxygen spillover Catalytic synergy effect Structural characterization 1 Introduction Carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HCs) are the main pollutants produced in the course of combustion of fossil fuels and biomass. During the cold start of vehicles, the tail-gases contain a lot of CO (1–7%) and HCs (0.1–0.7%) [1–3] . At this time, since the temperatures of tail-gases and catalyst bed are relatively low (<150 °C), the conventional three-way catalysts (TWC) show very low catalytic efficiency, therefore, most of the tail-gases are released into the air without effective purification [1–5] . So, research work on the low-temperature oxidation catalysts is still necessary. Noble metals are the main active components in three-way catalysts (TWC), which show very good activities for the complete oxidation of CO and HCs [4,6] . However, the resources of noble metals are very limited, which makes them expensive. In the past several years, much attention has been paid to base metal catalysts [7–9] . Although some transition metal oxides, such as cobalt, copper and manganese, have shown high catalytic activity for the oxidation of CO, alkenes and aromatics [4,7,8] , these catalysts exhibits less specific activities than noble metals, especially for the oxidation of HCs. Meanwhile, they normally show low thermal stability and poor activity for the reduction of NO x [9] . Many studies have indicated that if a small amount of noble metals is added to some transition metal oxides, their activities can be greatly enhanced, and their dispersion and thermal stability can be improved, too [10–15] . It is reported that the complex oxides La 0.45 Sr 0.15 Ce 0.35 Zr 0.05 M 1.0 (M = Cu or Co) promoted by a small amount of Pt and Rh show a three-way activity quite similar to that of a commercial three-way catalyst containing four times as much Pt-Rh [14] . The study by Skoglundh et al. [15] has shown that the starting temperature for the conversion of CO and C 3 H 6 is about 100 °C lower over Pd/Co/La/Al 2 O 3 than over Pd/La/Al 2 O 3 . Torncrona et al. [16] found that the addition of 1–1.25 wt% noble metals to 25 wt% cobalt oxide on γ-Al 2 O 3 gave rise to pronounced catalytic synergy effect after prereduction treatment, it is explained by the potential hydrogen spillover effect, however, no work upon this aspect was reported. The similar phenomena for γ-Al 2 O 3 supported Cu, Co and Mn catalysts promoted by noble metals for CO and NO removal are also found in our previous work [17,18] . Up to now, the essential of the synergy effect between noble metals and transition metal oxides is not totally clarified, and few investigations are performed systematically on this aspect from the view of not only the H 2 spillover effect, but also the O 2 spillover effect. In the present work, the Ce-Al-O supported samples with very low loadings of noble metals (0.1 wt%) and cobalt oxide (8 wt%) are prepared, we aim to elucidate the synergism between cobalt phases and noble metals in Co-Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O catalysts from the cobalt valence, cobalt phase dispersion and spillover effects of hydrogen and oxygen. The correlation between the catalyst structures and catalytic properties is demonstrated. How the so small amount of noble metal cooperates with much larger amount of cobalt phase during the spillover process is discussed as well. 2 Experimental 2.1 Catalyst preparation The support γ-Al 2 O 3 (BET surface area: 152 m 2 /g) was supplied by the Third Petroleum Manufacturer of Fushun of China from a dispersible boehmite calcined at 750 °C for 16 h. The γ-Al 2 O 3 powder was pelletized, ground and sieved to 40–60 mesh particle size. The samples were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method, by impregnating γ-Al 2 O 3 to a given aqueous solution of cerium nitrate. After drying at 120 °C and calcination at 500 °C for 4 h, the Ce-Al-O support was impregnated in aqueous solution of cobalt nitrate, and was dried and calcined at the same condition to obtain Co/Ce-Al-O precursor. This precursor was then impregnated in the aqueous solution of H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O, PdCl 2 and RhCl 3 ·3H 2 O, respectively. The wet Co-Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O precursors were dried at 120 °C, and calcined in air at 500 °C for 2 h. Before use, all samples were reduced with pure hydrogen (30 ml/min) at 450 °C for 1 h. The contents of the components in the catalysts are calculated according to the equations: Co/Al = 5 mol%, M/Ce-Al-O = 0.1 wt% (M = Pt, Pd or Rh), CeO 2 /Al 2 O 3 = 20 wt%. To investigate the function of cerium, the samples without cerium were also prepared in the same condition, so that they can be compared with the cerium promoted samples. 2.2 Evaluation of catalytic activity The activities for CO oxidation of the samples were determined in a flow fixed-bed micro-reactor with a quartz tube (i.d. 8 mm). A given amount of the sample (1.0 ml, 40–60 mesh) was used each time. The gas mixture was analyzed by means of a chromatograph (model GC 102, supplied by Shanghai Analyzing Instruments Factory, China) equipped with a thermal conductivity detector (TCD). The reaction gas mixture contains 0.50 vol.% CO and 5.0 vol.% O 2 balanced with pure nitrogen to yield a space velocity (GHSV) of 4500 h −1 . 2.3 X-ray diffraction (XRD) X-ray diffraction measurement was carried out on a D/MAX-RA rotatory diffractometer, using Cu Kα as radiation source ( λ = 0.15418 nm). The data were collected under the same conditions (40 kV and 100 mA). 2.4 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) XPS spectra were recorded on ESCA-LAB MK-II type spectrometer using Mg Kα as radiation source (1253.6 eV). The binding energies of the elements were corrected, using C1s (284.5 eV) peak as standard. 2.5 Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) The EXAFS data of Co K-edge and Pt L-III-edge were collected on the XAFS station, 1W1B beamline of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility of National Laboratory (BSRF NL), using transition mode for Co K-edge and fluorescence mode for Pt L-III-edge. The critical beam energy was ∼2.2 GeV with an average storage ring current of ∼80 mA. Two Si(1 1 1) single crystals were used as monochromators. The structural parameters of the samples were obtained by curve-fitting method, using CoAl 2 O 4 or Co metal as model compound for Co K-edge and PtO 2 or Pt metal for Pt L-III-edge. The details of EXAFS data treatment were described elsewhere [17] . 2.6 Temperature-programmed reduction by H 2 (H 2 -TPR) TPR experiment was carried out in a micro-reactor with a quartz tube (i.d. 4 mm). A given amount of the sample (100 mg, 40–60 mesh) was used each time. The reduced sample was initially pretreated at 500 °C in air for 1 h, then cooled to room temperature and finally reduced with hydrogen (5 vol.% H 2 in N 2 ) at a flow rate of 30 ml/min. The sample was heated up to 700 °C at a rate of 10 °C/min. The resulting gas mixture was analyzed by a gas chromatorgraph (model SP-2305, supplied by Beijing Analyzing Instruments Factory, China) equipped with a thermal conductivity detector (TCD) with the bridge current of 100 mA. 2.7 Temperature-programmed oxidation-mass spectroscopy (TPO-MS) A given amount of the freshly reduced sample (500 mg, 40–60 mesh) was fixed in a stainless tube (i.d. 6 mm) of the micro-reactor, and pretreated in a flow helium (99.99%) at 500 °C for 1 h. After cooling to room temperature, the TPO experiment was performed, using the mixture of 1.0% O 2 /N 2 as oxidation gas (30 ml/min). The sample was heated up to 600 °C at a rate of 10 °C/min. The peak signal of m / z = 32 (O 2 mass number) was detected by a quadruple mass spectrometer (model LZL-203, supplied by Beijing Analyzing Instruments Factory, China). 3 Results and discussion 3.1 The activity for CO oxidation The results of activity evaluation are shown in Fig. 1 . From Fig. 1 , it can be seen that the Co/Ce-Al-O catalyst possesses good activity for CO oxidation. At ∼188 °C, the conversion of CO reaches 100%. When a small amount of Pt, Pd or Rh is added to Co/Ce-Al-O, the activity is greatly enhanced, the temperature for the 100% conversion of CO is decreased by 73, 63 and 44 °C, respectively. The activities of Co-Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O are also higher than those of Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O. These results reveal that there exists a pronounced catalytic synergy effect between cobalt phases and noble metals, especially between cobalt and platinum or palladium, though the loadings of noble metals are very low. To investigate the function of cerium, the catalytic activity of the samples without cerium was also evaluated for comparison. Among these catalysts, Co-Pt/γ-Al 2 O 3 shows the best activity, which is selected and presented in Fig. 1 (line with diamond symbol). By comparison, it is found that the sample Co-Pt/Ce-Al-O is more active than Co-Pt/γ-Al 2 O 3 , the temperature of full conversion of CO on the former is about 30 °C lower than that on the later, suggesting the cerium has played an important role during CO oxidation. As reported widely [19–22] , the main function of CeO 2 should be the storage capacity for oxygen, during the oxidation reaction, CeO 2 can provide oxygen species to the close active phase, generating corresponding vacancies, which are eliminated by adsorption of oxygen from gas phase. In addition, cerium oxide may contact and interact with other components, such as alumina, noble metals and cobalt species. Since the loading of cerium oxide (CeO 2 /Al 2 O 3 = 20 wt%) has exceeded the amount for monolayer dispersion on alumina (in Section 3.2 , diffracted peaks of CeO 2 are detected), the most surface of alumina should be covered by cerium oxide. The function of alumina is mainly providing big surface area for the dispersion of cerium oxide, which is the real promoter for enhancing the catalytic activity. Considered the preparation procedure and the big difference of the loadings between cobalt phase and noble metals, the cobalt species have much larger opportunities to contact cerium oxide, and may interact with each other. Similar point of view was also proposed by Bruce et al. [23] . During CO oxidation, this kind of interaction makes the phase-to-phase interface between cobalt and cerium oxide geometrically continuous, and therefore facilitates the transferring of active species from cerium oxide to cobalt phase, or vice versa, which is indirectly supported by the H 2 -TPR and TPO-MS results in the following parts, where the cobalt phases effectively enhanced the reduction and oxidation of cerium oxides. 3.2 XRD The XRD patterns of the fresh Co-Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O catalysts are similar to each other, so, only that of Co-Pt/Ce-Al-O is selected and presented in Fig. 2 . Since in other region of the XRD patterns, all peaks correspond to CeO 2 and γ-Al 2 O 3 , and no obvious difference is found for the three samples Pt/Ce-Al-O, Co/Ce-Al-O and Co-Pt/Ce-Al-O, only the signals in the region of 2 θ = 32–42° are amplified by four times and shown in Fig. 2 . From Fig. 2 (a), it can be seen that for sample Co/Ce-Al-O, there is a weak peak appearing at 2 θ = 36.9° ( d = 0.2442 nm), which may be contributed by Co 3 O 4 or CoAl 2 O 4 phase because the strongest diffracted peaks of Co 3 O 4 and CoAl 2 O 4 are at the same positions (ICDD, PDF 80-1533 and 82-2248). Considered that Co 3 O 4 is relatively easy to be reduced [24–26] , the peak at 2 θ = 36.9° is assigned to CoAl 2 O 4 or CoAl 2 O 4 -like spinel, which cannot be reduced by H 2 below 500 °C [27,28] . With the addition of a small amount of platinum to Co/Ce-Al-O, the peak at 2 θ = 36.9° disappears ( Fig. 2 (c)), implying the complete reduction of the cobalt phase. Although no any peak of metallic cobalt is detected in the whole region of 2 θ = 10–70° for the samples containing cobalt, its existence is possible because the reduced cobalt phase may be highly dispersed in the catalysts or its amount is below the detecting limit of XRD. 3.3 XPS To confirm the state of the surface cobalt, the XPS spectra of Co2p 3/2 of the samples were recorded. The spectrum of Co2p 3/2 for Co/Ce-Al-O is shown in Fig. 3 (a) . There are two peaks at the position of low binding energy (778.3 and 781.2 eV), and another weak peak at high binding energy position (786.0 eV). According to references [29–31] , the former could be assigned to Co 0 and Co 2+ in spinel, respectively, while the later weak peak is the typical satellite peak of Co 2+ . Since the similarity of the Co2p 3/2 spectra of the samples containing noble metals, only the spectrum of Co-Pt/Ce-Al-O is presented in Fig. 3 (b). It is obvious that there is only one peak in Fig. 3 (b), which corresponds to metallic cobalt. These results means that the addition of a small amount of noble metals does enhance the reduction deepness of cobalt phase, which is in good agreement with that of XRD. 3.4 EXAFS The radial structure functions (RSFs) of Co K-edge EXAFS of the samples and model compounds are shown in Fig. 4 . For Co metal, there is a strong coordination peak appearing at ∼0.21 nm (uncorrected). Considering the phase scattering shift, this peak should correspond to the first Co–Co shell in Co metal, whose real coordination distance is 0.250 nm. The RSFs of the samples promoted by a small amount of noble metals are very similar to that of Co metal, only the peak intensities are lower, while the RSF of Co/Ce-Al-O is typically different from that of Co metal, where appearing two coordination peaks at ∼0.15 and ∼0.27 nm. The first one can be well fitted by the first Co–O shell in model compound CoAl 2 O 4 , however, the second one cannot be fitted by either the Co–Co shell in cobalt metal or the Co–Co shell in CoAl 2 O 4 . The position of this peak (∼0.27 nm) is just between those of Co metal (∼0.21 nm) and CoAl 2 O 4 (∼0.32 nm). Combined with XRD and XPS results, it is inferred that the second peak in the RSF of Co/Ce-Al-O sample are contributed by both Co metal and CoAl 2 O 4 or CoAl 2 O 4 -like spinel. To obtain the structural parameters, curve-fitting was performed on the first shell, using Co metal and CoAl 2 O 4 as the model compounds for Co-Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O and Co/Ce-Al-O, respectively. The best fitting values of the structural parameters are listed in Table 1 . From Table 1 , it can be seen that the coordination distance ( R ) of the first shell for sample Co/Ce-Al-O is close to that of CoAl 2 O 4 , implying that there still exists some Co–O coordination. With the addition of the noble metals to Co/Ce-Al-O, the distances of the first shells change to be almost the same as that of Co metal, indicating that the Co–O shells have completely disappeared. Combined with the results of XRD and XPS, it is deduced that the Co mainly exists in metallic state in the samples promoted by a small amount of noble metals, while in Co/Ce-Al-O the Co exists as the mixture of Co metal and CoAl 2 O 4 or CoAl 2 O 4 -like spinel. The presence of noble metals prominently enhanced the reduction of cobalt phases during the pretreatment. Additionally, the very low values of coordination number ( N ) indicate that the cobalt in the samples possesses very high dispersion, the order of the enhancement effect on cobalt dispersion is Pt > Pd > Rh, which is in accordance with activity law. Therefore, it is thought that the enhancement effect of noble metals on cobalt dispersion should be one of the main contributions to the catalytic synergy effect between cobalt phases and noble metals. In order to confirm the chemical state of the noble metals, we increased the platinum content to 1.0 wt.% in Co-Pt/Ce-Al-O, and recorded the EXAFS data using fluorescence mode. The radial structure functions of Pt L-III-edge for Co-Pt/Ce-Al-O and the model compounds are shown in Fig. 5 . From Fig. 5 , it can be seen that the main coordination peaks of the model compounds PtO 2 , H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 O and Pt metal appear at ∼0.16, ∼0.21 and ∼0.26 nm, respectively. For Pt metal, there is another weak peak at ∼0.22 nm, which is resulted from the non-linearity of the phase shift function. Compared with those of model compounds, the RSF of Co-Pt/Ce-Al-O is analogous to that of Pt metal. However, the weak peak appearing at ∼0.22 nm is more obvious and the ratio of this peak to the main peak is much larger than that of Pt metal, which implies that there may be still a little Pt-Cl coordination. These results indicate that most of platinum has been reduced to metal Pt, except for a small amount of platinum chloride. Similar phenomena have ever been found by Pirault et al. on Pt-Rh/Al 2 O 3 -CeO 2 system [33] . 3.5 TPR results and hydrogen spillover H 2 -TPR characterization is regarded as a mirror to reflect H 2 spillover effect. In this work, the reduced samples were first reoxidized in air, then were used for TPR experiments. The TPR profiles of the reoxidized samples are shown in Fig. 6 . For the support Ce-Al-O, there is a reduction peak at about 387 °C. Since alumina cannot be reduced by H 2 , this peak must correspond to the reduction of cerium species. Several studies [19,20,23] have ever indicated that there is a kind of oxygen species (called capping oxygen) in the surface of CeO 2 , which can be reduced below 500 °C, while the lattice oxygen is normally reduced at 750 °C or above. Therefore, the peak in Fig. 6 (a) is assigned to the reduction of the capping oxygen in CeO 2 . When cobalt is supported on Ce-Al-O, there appear two reduction peaks at 350 and 468 °C. According to the study of literature [23] , there exists strong interaction between cobalt and cerium oxides, which makes the reduction of the capping oxygen in CeO 2 shift to lower temperature. So, in Fig. 6 (b), the peak at low temperature is assigned to the reduction of the capping oxygen in CeO 2 , while the other at high temperature corresponds to the reduction of cobalt species. With the addition of noble metals to Co/Ce-Al-O catalyst ( Fig. 6 (c–e)), the two peaks shift remarkably to lower temperature direction. Compared with Fig. 6 (b), it is found that the temperature for the first peak is decreased by 62, 75 or 93 °C, and that for the second peak is also decreased by 80, 91 or 99 °C for Rh, Pd or Pt-promoted sample, respectively. These results indicate that the presence of noble metals does make the reduction of cobalt and cerium species easier. Additionally, with increasing of noble metal contents, the reduction peaks shift monotonically toward the direction of lower temperature (not shown). Similar phenomena are also found by Lin et al. [14] and Van’t Blik et al. [34] in other systems, where hydrogen spillover from platinum (or rhodium) to cobalt and from ruthenium to copper is proposed. It is well known that the hydrogen is normally chemically adsorbed on the noble metals, and is readily dissociated into atomic species, which are very active spillover species [35] . Therefore, in our case, it is assumed that the hydrogen molecule first adsorbs on Pt, Pd or Rh (donor) and dissociates into atomic species, then these active species spill over to the surrounding oxides, such as cobalt or cerium (acceptor) and react with them. Here, the essential of the spillover process is a catalytic gas (H 2 )–solid (cobalt or cerium oxides) reaction using noble metals as catalysts, which has prominently decreases the activation energy of this reaction. This point of view is just reflected and supported by the big shifts of the reduction peaks to lower temperatures in Fig. 6 . According to the above analysis, it is believed that during the sample pretreatment by H 2 , the spillover of hydrogen species from noble metals to cobalt oxide may have taken place, leading to the different reduction deepness between the samples with and without noble metals. This point can be quantitatively proved by the analysis results of H 2 -TPR peak area (listed in Table 2 ). From Table 2 , it can be seen that the difference for the first peak areas of the samples is insignificant, while that for the second peak areas is much more obvious between the samples promoted and non-promoted by noble metals. These results demonstrate that the amount of reducible cobalt species in Co/Ce-Al-O is much less than those in Co-Pt(Pd, Rh)/Ce-Al-O, meaning that some cobalt phase in the sample without noble metals cannot be reduced below 700 °C by 5 vol% H 2 in N 2 . Combined the structural characterization results of XRD, XPS and EXAFS, the non-reducible cobalt phase should be CoAl 2 O 4 or CoAl 2 O 4 -like spinel. The enhancement effect of the noble metals on the reduction of cobalt species may be an important source for the catalytic synergy effect between cobalt phases and noble metals. The sequence for this effect is Pt > Pd > Rh, which is the same as that for the activity enhancement effect. Now, there is still a question remaining, that is, how the so small amount of noble metals enhances the reduction of much larger amount of cobalt oxide during H 2 -TPR process. On the basis of the loadings of noble metals and cobalt phase, it is not difficult to understand that in the catalysts noble metals can only contact part of the cobalt oxide, and interact with each other, which is called “Close cobalt phase”, the other cobalt oxide is called “Remote cobalt phase”. Normally, noble metals can dissociate adsorbed H 2 molecule into active species, such as atomic H, at lower temperature than cobalt oxide. Assuming that the lowest temperature for dissociating H 2 on one kind of noble metal is T N , while that on cobalt oxide is T C , when temperature is between T N and T C , no dissociated hydrogen species are formed on cobalt oxide, however, such species can be generated on the noble metals, which can spill over to the “Close cobalt phase”. If the spillover process stops here, the amount of reduced cobalt oxide will be very small, because the “Remote cobalt phase” will not be reduced. However, the fact in this work is opposite, so, it is inferred that the spilled hydrogen species must be mobile on the surface, which can further transfer from close cobalt oxide to remote oxide sites, including cobalt oxide and cerium oxide, and finally make them be reduced. 3.6 TPO-MS results and oxygen spillover The TPO-MS profile for the support Ce-Al-O is presented in Fig. 7 (a) . There is a O 2 -consumption peak at 212 °C. It is well known that the cerium oxide is a non-stoichiometric compound (CeO x , 1.5 < x < 2.0). When reduced, some of the surface oxygen, such as capping oxygen, is removed, and the corresponding vacancies are generated. When exposed to oxygen at appropriate temperature, these vacancies can be eliminated through oxidation or storage. Therefore, the peak in Fig. 7 (a) can be assigned to the oxidation of cerium species or the storage of oxygen. For Co/Ce-Al-O, there is another O 2 -consumption peak appearing at 307 °C, which should be resulted from the oxidation of cobalt species. With the addition of noble metals to Co/Ce-Al-O, both the two peaks shift to lower temperature direction. The temperature for the first peak is decreased by 56, 37 or 12 °C, and that for the second peak is also decreased by 65, 48 or 20 °C for Pt, Pd or Rh-promoted sample, respectively. With increasing of noble metal contents, the peaks shift to lower temperatures further (not shown). All these phenomena are very similar to those found in H 2 -TPR. Therefore, it is thought that the oxygen spillover may have taken place during the TPO process. The Pt, Pd or Rh acts as donor to provide active oxygen species, while the reduced phases act as acceptor to accept the spilled over oxygen species and react with them. For enhancing the oxidation of cobalt species, the order for the noble metals is still Pt > Pd > Rh. In the course of CO oxidation, it is believed that the noble metals have played a key role for adsorbing, activating and providing oxygen species for cobalt phases through spillover. If the oxygen adsorption and dissociation is the rate-determining step, the oxygen spillover must decrease the activation energy of CO oxidation reaction and therefore prominently enhance the activity of Co/Ce-Al-O. Similar to that in H 2 -TPR process, it is supposed that the spilled over oxygen species from noble metal sites, such as atomic O, are also mobile on the catalyst surface, so that not only the close reduced cobalt phase, but also the remote reduced cobalt phase are involved in the CO oxidation reaction. As a summary, the oxygen spillover effect during CO oxidation is regarded as another important source for the catalytic synergy effect between cobalt phases and noble metals. 4 Conclusions (1) For CO oxidation, the addition of 0.1 wt% noble metals (Pt, Pd or Rh) to Co/Ce-Al-O catalyst, the activity is greatly enhanced. The catalytic synergy effect between such three kinds of noble metals and cobalt phases is very pronounced. The sequence of the noble metals for the activity enhancement is Pt > Pd > Rh. The interaction between cobalt phases and cerium oxide also play a role for improving the activity of the samples. (2) The existence of 0.1 wt% noble metals prominently decreases the reduction temperature of cobalt oxides and increases their reduction deepness. The order for this function is Pt > Pd > Rh. During reduction pretreatment, a H 2 spillover process may take place, and it is supposed that the active spilled over hydrogen species, such as atomic H, be mobile from noble metals to the surrounding cobalt oxides, and further to the remote cobalt oxides. This is a reasonable explanation for the enhancement effect of so small amount of noble metals on the reduction of a much larger amount of cobalt oxides. The increase of reduction deepness produces more active species accessible to reaction gases, which should be one of the main contributions to the catalytic synergy effect between such small amount of noble metals and cobalt phases. (3) The promoting effect of noble metals on cobalt phase dispersion should be another important source for the catalytic synergy effect between noble metals and cobalt phases. The order for this promoting effect is Pt > Pd > Rh, which is totally consistent with that for the catalytic activity. (4) During CO oxidation, the spillover of oxygen species from noble metals to cobalt phases is suggested, and the spilled over oxygen species are believed to be mobile from the close cobalt phase to remote cobalt phase. As a result, the spillover effect of oxygen decreases the activation energy of CO oxidation reaction, and therefore it is regarded as the third main contribution to the catalytic synergy effect between noble metals and cobalt phases. Acknowledgements This work is financially supported by Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (05YFJMJC09700), the Research Foundation for Doctorial Program of the Ministry of Education of China (20040056028), and the 985 Program on Education Development of Tianjin University. References [1] E.S.J. Lox B.H. Engler G. Ertl H. Knözinger J. Weitkamp Environmental Catalysis 1999 Wiley-VCH New York [2] A.L. Boehman S. Niksa Appl. Catal. B 8 1996 41 [3] R.M. Heck R. 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B 6 1995 237 [15] M. Skoglundh H. Johansson L. Lowendahl K. Jansson L. Dahl B. Hirshauer Appl. Catal. B 7 1996 299 [16] A. Torncrona M. Skoglundh P. Thormahlen E. Fridell E. Jobson Appl. Catal. B 14 1997 131 [17] M. Meng P.Y. Lin Y.L. Fu Catal. Lett. 48 1997 213 [18] P.Y. Lin M. Meng J.J. Yuan S.M. Yu Y.L. Fu Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 112 1997 201 [19] H.C. Yao Y.F. Yu Yao J. Catal. 86 1984 254 [20] A. Laachir V. Perrichon A. Badri J. Lamotte E. Catherine J.C. Lavalley J.El. Fallah L. Hilaire F.L. Normand E. Quemere G.N. Sanvion O. Touret J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 87 1991 1601 [21] M. Sugiura Catal. Surv. Asia 7 2003 77 [22] R. Si Y.W. Zhang S.J. Li B.X. Lin C.H. Yan J. Phys. Chem. B 108 2004 12481 [23] L.A. Bruce M. Hoang A.E. Hughes T.W. Turney Appl. Catal. A 100 1993 51 [24] P. Arnoldy J.A. Moulijn J. Catal. 93 1985 38 [25] W.J. Wang Y.W. Chen Appl. Catal. 7 1991 223 [26] M. Meng P.Y. Lin S.M. Yu Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 8 1995 66 [27] K.S. Chung F.E. Massoth J. Catal. 64 1980 320 [28] M. Meng P.Y. Lin S.M. Yu Chin. J. Chem. Phys. 8 1995 176 [29] C.D. Wagner W.M. Riggs L.E. Davis J.F. Moulder G.E. Muilenberg Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 1979 Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Physical Electronics Division USA [30] Y. Okamoto T. Imanaka S. Teranishi J. Catal. 65 1980 448 [31] Y. Okamoto T. Adachi K. Nagata M. Odawara T. Imanaka Appl. Catal. 73 1991 249 [32] G. Sankar S. Vasudevan C.N.R. Rao J. Phys. Chem. 91 1987 2011 [33] L. Pirault M. Guerin F. Maire P. Marecot J. Barbier Appl. Catal. A 172 1998 249 [34] H.F.J. van’t Blik D.C. Koningsberger R. Prins J. Catal. 97 1986 210 [35] B. Delmon Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 1 1996 69",
        "keywords": [
            "catalytic synergy effect",
            "co oxidation",
            "co-pt(pd",
            "rh)/ce-al-o catalysts",
            "hydrogen spillover",
            "oxygen spillover",
            "structural characterization",
            "activation energy",
            "catalytic activity",
            "coordination number",
            "spillover effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-qing Zha",
                "org": "Department of Catalysis Science & Technology, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-yong Luo",
                "org": "Department of Catalysis Science & Technology, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian-dou Hu",
                "org": "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-ning Xie",
                "org": "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Liu",
                "org": "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Catalysis A, General",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "P4AWoPp5": {
        "id": "P4AWoPp5",
        "title": "CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF COSEISMIC DEFORMATION OF YUSHU Mw6.9 EARTHQUAKE FROM InSAR IMAGES",
        "abstract": "The coseismic surface deformation information of Yushu earthquake on April 14,2010 is firstly extracted by using ALOS PALSAR and ENVISAT ASAR based on interferometry technique.Analysis of displacement fields shows that there were surface ruptures three times,at least,the deformation along the fault was much larger than that of the perpendicular,where the effect is in range of 10 km.Maximum displacement reaches 54 cm in line of sight,180 cm in horizontal deriction.Deformation distributions and characteristics are very consistent with that of sinistral strike slip.The consistency is found between the two results from ALOS PALSAR and ENVISAT ASAR separately.In addition,the location of macro-epicenter derived from InSAR very close to that from field investigation.It means that InSAR is a simple and quick means to locate macro-epicenter of an earthquake.",
        "keywords": [
            "surface displacement",
            "Mw6.9 earthquake",
            "InSAR",
            "fault",
            "Yushu area"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shen Qiang",
                "org": "Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao Xuejun",
                "org": "Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Qi",
                "org": "Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jingfa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Kai",
                "org": "Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Shaomin",
                "org": "Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "gaa7MSBZ": {
        "id": "gaa7MSBZ",
        "title": "Molecular Glue Strategy: Large-Scale Conversion of Clustering-Induced Emission Luminogen to Carbon Dots.",
        "abstract": "Carbon dots have wide applications in bioimaging, encryption, sensing and light-emitting devices, but most preparations of carbon dots require complicated separation and purification steps. Here, a clustering-induced emission luminogen, sodium alginate, was covalently \"glued\" by ethylenediamine to prepare carbon dots on 100 g scale, without any separation or purification. The conversion yield was as high as 95%. Theoretical calculations suggested that the fluorescence emission of as-prepared carbon dots (N-CDs) was mainly attributable to through-space conjugation between oxygen atoms and carbonyl moieties. The N-CDs were shown to have applications as a fluorescent ink for encryption and as a phosphor for white light emitting diodes. This work provides a convenient method for the large-scale preparation of carbon dots and a new understanding of fluorescent emission of carbon dots.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiqiang Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shixue Ren",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanru Guo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rahele Rostamian",
                "org": "Department of Physical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 14155, Iran"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuangliang Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shouxin Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shujun Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "uh56eo8a": {
        "id": "uh56eo8a",
        "title": "Impacts of climate change on streamflows under RCP scenarios: A case study in Xin River Basin, China",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Researchers often examine hydro-climatological processes via Global Circulation Model (GCM) and hydrological model, which have been shown to benefit water resources management and prediction, especially at the basin scale. In this study, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and Statistical Downscaling Method (SDSM) were integrated and applied to estimate streamflows in the Xin River Basin, China, based on climate change scenarios downscaled from different GCMs (BCC-CSM1.1, CanESM2, and NorESM1-M) under three Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). Results confirmed that the calibrated SWAT model accurately depicts hydrological processes features at daily, monthly, and yearly scales. Three GCMs based on the calibrated SDSM showed that temperature is continually increasing in the region, however, future precipitation is highly complex and uncertain; there were significant differences among various GCM RCP scenarios. The average of the precipitation in three models showed slight and steady increase trends under RCP2.6 and RCP4.5, but a significant increase under the RCP8.5 scenario. The ensemble average of streamflow in GCMs demonstrated that many RCPs significantly decrease from May to June but increase from August to September relative to the baseline period. The ensemble mean of the multi-GCM indicated that future streamflows under RCP2.6 and RCP4.5 scenarios will be closer to the current streamflow volume. Many RCPs also revealed a significant increase in monthly streamflow dispersion coefficient in October, reflecting a tendency for drought and flood events in that month. The BCC-CSM1.1 and NorESM1-M models showed that streamflows are higher than the baseline with median probability in the future. The low monthly streamflow (10th percentile) processes for each GCM were altogether similar to the baseline, whereas the high monthly streamflows (90th percentile) showed various levels of disparity compared to the baseline.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinglong You",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changchun Chen",
                "org": "School of Geography and Remote Sensing, NUIST, Nanjing 210044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Ge",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmospheric Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "rbEGV0Ek": {
        "id": "rbEGV0Ek",
        "title": "Mixed-integer second-order cone programming model for bus route clustering problem",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuaian Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiming Bie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ali Diabat",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transportation Research Part C-emerging Technologies",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "rdnDG7p5": {
        "id": "rdnDG7p5",
        "title": "Utilizing Model Interoperability and High Performance Computing to Enhance Dust Storm Simulation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "data access",
            "global earth observation system of systems",
            "simulation model",
            "public health"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qing huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chris yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j k xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huachun wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j y li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "nZANvuJA": {
        "id": "nZANvuJA",
        "title": "A STUDY ON TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-β1INVOLVED IN LMP1-MEDIATED SIGNAL PATHWAY",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the mechanism of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)latent membrane protein1(LMP1)in EBV-associated gastric carcinoma(EBVaGC). Methods The siRNA targeted to LMP1(siRNA649)was designed and synthesized.The EBV-positive gastric carcinoma cell line (GT38)was treated with siRNA649and TGF-β1.RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of LMP1-mediated signal pathway transforming factors. Results After respective treatment with siRNA649and siRNA649+TGF-β1,the expression of MMP9,Survivin and ICAM-1decreased in EBV positive cell line(GT38)and CDK4increased,the difference was significant(F=10.48-26.23,P<0.05);After combined action of siRNA649+TGF-β1,the expression of EGFR was higher than that in the normal control(F=9.47,P<0.05), while the difference between siRNA649and normal control was not significant.Compared with the normal control,the expression of ICAM-1decreased in GT38(F=30.36,P<0.05),but not in other cell lines after TGF-β1treatment in EBV positive cell lines (GT38and SNU719)and EBV negative cell lines(SGC7901and HGC-27)(P>0.05).In the four cell lines,the mRNA expression of MMP9,Survivin,CDK4and EGFR was not different between before and after TGF-β1treatment(P>0.05). Conclusion LMP1can regulate the expressions of MMP9,Survivin and CDK4.The interaction of ICAM-1and EGFR can regulate the transcription expression of LMP1and TGF-β1.",
        "keywords": [
            "EBV-associated gastric carcinoma",
            "transforming growth factor beta",
            "Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein1"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shaoyan",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xia",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiaofeng",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yun",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Bing",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology,Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "q7Ot9hCz": {
        "id": "q7Ot9hCz",
        "title": "Triangle islands and cavities on the surface of evaporated Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 absorber layer",
        "abstract": "Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 (CIGS) thin films are co-evaporated at a constant substrate temperature of 500°C on the Mo/soda lime glass substrates. The structural properties and chemical composition of the CIGS films are studied by an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and an X-ray fluorescent spectrometer (XRF), respectively. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface morphology. Lots of uncommon triangle islands and cavities are found on some planes of the CIGS thin films. We investigate the formation mechanism of these triangle islands. It is found that the planes with the triangle islands are (1 1 2) planes terminated by Se atoms. Se ad-dimer as a nucleus, Cu diffusion from CIGS grains brings the epitaxial triangle islands which grow with a two-dimensional layered mode. The film with Cu/(Ga + In) = 0.94-0.98 is one key of the formation of these islands. The triangle cavities are formed due to the insufficient coalescence of triangle islands. The growth of triangle islands brings a compact surface with large layered grains and many jagged edges, but no triangle cavity. Finally, we compare the performance of solar cell with triangle islands and layered gains. It is found that the performance of solar cell with large layered gains is improved. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "cavities",
            "cu(in",
            "ga)se 2 thin film",
            "growth",
            "solar cell",
            "triangle islands"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anjun Han",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Liu",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Boyan Li",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Sun",
                "org": "Nankai University(Nankai University),Tianjin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "TPgPLKXU": {
        "id": "TPgPLKXU",
        "title": "In vitro hemocompatibility evaluation of poly (4-hydroxybutyrate) scaffold.",
        "abstract": "The biosynthetic thermoplastic poly-4-hydroxybutyrate (P4HB) possesses favorable tensile strength and elongation performance and has been studied as a new implantable polymer material for medical uses. However, its hemocompatibility has not been tested to confirm its applicability to tissue engineering. In this study, a series of experiments was performed that included erythrocyte hemolysis tests, dynamic blood coagulation tests, platelet adhesion tests, effects on blood coagulation, Wright staining, and adsorption of erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and plasma proteins. The results were compared with control tests on polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a biomaterial in current use, to evaluate the relative in vitro hemocompatibility of P4HB. The degree of hemolysis in the presence of P4HB was 1.9 ± 0.2%. The absorbance-time curve for blood clotting declined slowly and smoothly. There were no differences in the test values of Factor XII, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), or fibrin degradation products (FDPs) among whole blood samples exposed to P4HB or PVC and the blank control groups (P > .05). Adsorption of platelets and globulin was similar in samples exposed to P4HB and PVC (P > .05), but the adsorption of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and albumin to P4HB was higher (P < .05). In conclusion, P4HB compares favorably with PVC in terms of blood compatibility, except for a higher affinity for erythrocytes and leukocytes. The findings indicate that P4HB, an alternate scaffolding material with advantageous properties, is generally acceptable for bioengineering use.",
        "keywords": [
            "biomaterial",
            "hemocompatibility",
            "poly-4-hydroxybutyrate",
            "scaffold",
            "tissue engineering",
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunqi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiac Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongmei Cai",
                "org": "Department of Cardiac Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University &amp; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujie Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiac Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengli Yin",
                "org": "Department of Cardiac Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of clinical and experimental medicine",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "cHNPNAqP": {
        "id": "cHNPNAqP",
        "title": "DNA nicking by HinP1I endonuclease: bending, base flipping and minor groove expansion.",
        "abstract": "HinP1I recognizes and cleaves the palindromic tetranucleotide sequence G downward arrowCGC in DNA. We report three structures of HinP1I-DNA complexes: in the presence of Ca(2+) (pre-reactive complex), in the absence of metal ion (binary complex) and in the presence of Mg(2+) (post-reactive complex). HinP1I forms a back-to-back dimer with two active sites and two DNA duplexes bound on the outer surfaces of the dimer facing away from each other. The 10 bp DNA duplexes undergo protein-induced distortions exhibiting features of A-, B- and Z-conformations: bending on one side (by intercalation of a phenylalanine side chain into the major groove), base flipping on the other side of the recognition site (by expanding the step rise distance of the local base pair to Z-form) and a local A-form conformation between the two central C:G base pairs of the recognition site (by binding of the N-terminal helix in the minor groove). In the pre- and post-reactive complexes, two metals (Ca(2+) or Mg(2+)) are found in the active site. The enzyme appears to cleave DNA sequentially, hydrolyzing first one DNA strand, as seen in the post-reactive complex in the crystalline state, and then the other, as supported by the observation that, in solution, a nicked DNA intermediate accumulates before linearization.",
        "keywords": [
            "enzyme",
            "binding sites",
            "n terminal",
            "calcium",
            "protein binding",
            "metal ion",
            "catalysis",
            "dna",
            "base pair",
            "active site",
            "nucleotide sequence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "John R. Horton",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Maunus",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Geoffrey G. Wilson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard J. Roberts",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Cheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nucleic acids research",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "dMzpL2Ds": {
        "id": "dMzpL2Ds",
        "title": "Effects of Sr substitution on dielectric characteristics in Bi 1.5 ZnNb 1.5 O 7 ceramics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "dielectric loss",
            "dielectric properties",
            "dielectric constant",
            "zinc"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "huiling du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xi yao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering B-advanced Functional Solid-state Materials",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "t66hZsis": {
        "id": "t66hZsis",
        "title": "Medical information service in non-war military operations",
        "abstract": "After a brief introduction of the medical information service in Library of General Hospital of Headquarters of the General Staff(the former Chinese PLA 309 Hospital) during non-war military operations,certain suggestions for its improvement were put forward,such as intensifying positive service awareness,formulating emergency service plan,and speeding up construction of information service system.",
        "keywords": [
            "information service",
            "non-war military operation",
            "medical library"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-ming",
                "org": "General Hospital of Headquarters of the General Staff,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAO Jun-qin",
                "org": "Medical Library of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "0yAbzgo2": {
        "id": "0yAbzgo2",
        "title": "Gene Expression Analysis of Key Enzymes and MYB Transcription Factors in Flavonoid Biosynthesis Pathway during Germination of Fagopyrum tataricum",
        "abstract": "As a medicinal and edible plant,tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum) is rich in flavonoids especially rutin.During germination,it has a higher concentration of ruin,but the molecular mechanism is still unclear.In this study,the total flavonoids in cotyledon and hypocotyl of F.tataricum during 6~10 days after germination were extracted by the methanol extraction method,and were determined by aluminum chloride spectrophotometry.Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was used to determine the expression level of the phenylalnine ammonialyase gene(Pal),chalcone isomeerase gene(Chi),flavonol synthase gene(Fls) and MYB transcription factor genes(FtMyb1,FtMyb2 and FtMyb3) in the cotyledon and hypocotyl during the seed germination,the relation among them analysed by statistics method.The result showed that:in cotyledons,the total flavonoids content was significantly and positively associated with FtMyb3(0.9625),and negatively with FtMyb2(-0.8572);Chi was significantly and positively associated with FtMyb2(0.8468),and negatively with FtMyb3(-0.8010);the three key enzyme genes were significantly and positively correlated to each other with 0.9119,0.8920 and 0.7584,respectively.In hypocotyls,the total flavonoids content was significantly and negatively associated with Chi(-0.8989),while Fls was significantly negative associated with Chi(-0.7498).Visiblely,the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis is rather complex during germination of F.tataricum,but some gene's expression is still significantly associated with each other.",
        "keywords": [
            "myb transcription factor gene",
            "germination",
            "fagopyrum tataricum",
            "semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction",
            "key enzyme gene",
            "total flavonoids content",
            "genes",
            "seed germination",
            "gene expression",
            "hypocotyls",
            "cotyledons",
            "transcription",
            "chemical composition",
            "biochemical pathways",
            "enzymes",
            "biosynthesis",
            "transcription factors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Hai-Xia",
                "org": "* Department of Life Sciences,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiao-Feng",
                "org": "* Department of Life Sciences,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Yue-Chen",
                "org": "* Department of Life Sciences,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Cheng-Lei",
                "org": "* Department of Life Sciences,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hui",
                "org": "* Department of Life Sciences,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHAO Ji-Rong",
                "org": "* Department of Life Sciences,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Qi",
                "org": "* Department of Life Sciences,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "q8svU5ca": {
        "id": "q8svU5ca",
        "title": "Isolation and culture of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and induction of its differentiating into osteoblasts in vitro",
        "abstract": "[Objective]To establish the experimental method for isolating and culturing human bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs) and to investigate their osteogenic potential in vitro.[Methods]hBMSCs were isolated and expanded in culture by bone marrow direct plating method and identified by flow cytometry method to detect cell phenotype.For osteogenic differentiation,the third passage hBMSCs were grown in the presence of osteogenic supplements(100 nmol/L dexamethasone,5 mmol/Lβ-sodium glycerophosphate,50 μg/ml ascorbic acid).Calcium deposition was detected using alizarin red stain.[Results]The signs of hBMSCs with positive CD44,CD105 and negative CD34,CD45 were detected by the flow cytometry,and that was consistent with the characteristics of MSCs.hBMSCs were cultured in medium and supplemented with components for osteogenic differentiation.Red-stained calcium deposits were detected in differentiated cultured hBMSCs.[Conclusion]Highly purified hBMSCs can be obtained by bone marrow direct plating method.hBMSCs possess osteogenic potential in vitro.",
        "keywords": [
            "mesenchymal stem cell",
            "osteoblasts",
            "osteoinduction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Ming",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Osteology,The First Affiliated Hospital,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Min",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Osteology,The First Affiliated Hospital,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yin",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Osteology,The First Affiliated Hospital,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Orthopedic Journal of China",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "v8kFMlgA": {
        "id": "v8kFMlgA",
        "title": "Lepton Flavor Mixing and CP Symmetry",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "cp violation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "peng chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "caichang li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guijun ding",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review D",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "OntlLWzf": {
        "id": "OntlLWzf",
        "title": "MSE Analysis Based on Nearly-Oracle Estimation for SCoSaMP Algorithm",
        "abstract": "For the reconstruction of signals acquired with Sub-Nyquist sampling system based on redundant Gabor frames, SCoSaMP (Signal space-based CoSaMP) algorithm has excellent performance. However, there’s still no analysis about the MSE analysis under Gaussian noise and it is hard to estimate SCoSaMP algorithm reconstruction performance from a theoretical point of view. This paper presents an MSE analysis method based on nearly-oracle estimation to assess the error generated by Gaussain noise. With the proposed method, the upper bound of the MSE (Mean Square Estimate) is calculated, which shows how to improve the algorithm more quickly.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "Institution of Mechanical Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Wang",
                "org": "Institution of Mechanical Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangjun Song",
                "org": "Institution of Mechanical Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deliang Liu",
                "org": "Shijiazhuang Mechanical Engineering College"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanling Li",
                "org": "Institution of Mechanical Engineering"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CSPS",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "iTmv9QMM": {
        "id": "iTmv9QMM",
        "title": "Towards a dynamic data driven application system for wildfire simulation",
        "abstract": "We report on an ongoing effort to build a Dynamic Data Driven Application System (DDDAS) for short-range forecast of wildfire behavior from real-time weather data, images, and sensor streams. The system should change the forecast when new data is received. The basic approach is to encapsulate the model code and use an ensemble Kalman filter in time-space. Several variants of the ensemble Kalman filter are presented, for out-of-sequence data assimilation, hidden model states, and highly nonlinear problems. Parallel implementation and web-based visualization are also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic data driven application",
            "wildfire simulation",
            "dynamic data",
            "short-range forecast",
            "real-time weather data",
            "out-of-sequence data assimilation",
            "model code",
            "application system",
            "nonlinear problem",
            "basic approach",
            "hidden model state",
            "new data",
            "ensemble kalman filter",
            "real time",
            "data assimilation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jan Mandel",
                "org": "University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lynn S. Bennethum",
                "org": "University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingshi Chen",
                "org": "University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Janice L. Coen",
                "org": "National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Craig C. Douglas",
                "org": "University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leopoldo P. Franca",
                "org": "University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Craig J. Johns",
                "org": "University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minjeong Kim",
                "org": "University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew V. Knyazev",
                "org": "University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Kremens",
                "org": "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vaibhav Kulkarni",
                "org": "University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Qin",
                "org": "Texas A&M University, College Station, TX"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anthony Vodacek",
                "org": "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjia Wu",
                "org": "Texas A&M University, College Station, TX"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Texas A&M University, College Station, TX"
            },
            {
                "name": "Adam Zornes",
                "org": "University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Conference on Computational Science (2)",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "NgnYQSV3": {
        "id": "NgnYQSV3",
        "title": "Synthesis and characterization of Pr x Zr 1-x SiO 4 (x = 0–0.08) yellow pigments via non-hydrolytic sol-gel method",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Yellow inorganic pigments Pr x Zr 1-x SiO 4  (x = 0–0.08) have been prepared by a novel non-hydrolytic sol-gel (NHSG) method at 750 °C for 2 h. Replacing Pr 4+  for Zr 4+  in ZrSiO 4  increased the cell volume and changed the color from white to yellow gradually. The Si―O―Zr and Si―O―Pr bands were observed in the FT-IR spectra of xerogel, indicating it could reach homogeneous mixing at the atomic level. Therefore, it promoted the solid solution reaction between Pr and zircon at low temperature. The samples exhibit high doping limitation (x = 0.08) and brilliant yellow hue ( b  *  = 69.48) in contrast with the previously reported praseodymium zircon yellow pigments. The intense of yellow hue was increased with increasing the Pr doping content due to the increase of Pr 4+ /Pr 3+  species. After applying on bisque ceramic tiles, the pigment exhibited excellent coloration, high thermal stability and low solubility in molten glazes, indicating its potential application in ceramic decoration.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ting Chen",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianrui Zha",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Zhang",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo Hu",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihui Jiang",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center for Domestic & Building Ceramics, Jingdezhen 333001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhixiang Xie",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Jiang",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center for Domestic & Building Ceramics, Jingdezhen 333001, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The European Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "nnzAqPbw": {
        "id": "nnzAqPbw",
        "title": "Study of Single Strand Deoxyribonucleic Acid Separation Theory by Capillary Electrophoresis and MFOLD Software",
        "abstract": "To analysis plasmids sequences which from the Gene Bank by DNAssist and establish a single point basic mutation model, a method to detect the mutation model has been established. As research object, the theory of single strand DNA separation was studied in this study. The analysis of the model has be carry out by using capillary electrophoresis with laser induce fluorescence while linear polyacrylamide is sieving matrixes. Single strand secondary structure of pBR(plasmide Bolivar and Rogigeras) 322 and pUC(plasmide Unilin B and Chambers S)19c has been calculated by MFOLD software. The optimum separation conditions are as follows: the concentration of SLPA is 6%, negative electrode injection , separation voltage is 13 kV, separation temperature is 19℃ and LIF detector is equipped(λem=488 nm, λex=520 nm). Results show that the four peaks in capillary electrophoresis chromatogram are different with the three kinds of second structures while calculation by the MFOLD. The accuracy is 75%. The caculation by software MFOLD is the reference to the calculated single strand secondary structure of DNA.",
        "keywords": [
            "Capillary electrophoresis",
            "MFLOD software",
            "Single strand conformation polymorphism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia Hai",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of People′s Liberation Army of China, Lanzhou ;The People Hospital of Gansu Province,Lanzhou ;School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Rong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of People′s Liberation Army of China, Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Zheng-Ping",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of People′s Liberation Army of China, Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Hua",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of People′s Liberation Army of China, Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of People′s Liberation Army of China, Lanzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ao Yan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of People′s Liberation Army of China, Lanzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "4XP1T2S9": {
        "id": "4XP1T2S9",
        "title": "Influence of pulmonary artery-left atrium pumpless pulmonary assist on right ventricular load in oleic-induced acute lung injury animal model",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the influence of pulmonary artery-left atrium pumpless pulmonary assist on right ventricular load in oleic-induced acute lung injury piglet model in order to identify its feasibility.Methods Twelve piglets were randomly divided into two groups after acute lung injury.Control group (n=6) received mechanical ventilation without lung assist.The experimental group (n=6) received pulmonary artery-left atrium pumpless pulmonary assist in which the membrane oxygenator was connected in parallel with the native lungs.The hemodynamic parameters and flow rate of assist circle were monitored.Results Pulmonary artery pressure increased progressively in control group until it reached (40.9±9.0)mm Hg at the time of E point,which was significantly higher than B point (P=0.005).Blood flowing through assist device was visible since the beginning of lung assisting at the time of B point in the experimental group,pulmonary artery pressure showed decreasing tendency and it reached (25.3±1.9) mm Hg at E point,which was significantly lowerthan B point (P=0.047).There was significant difference in pulmonary artery pressure at D point,E point,respectively,between in the experimental group and contol group.Conclusion The pulmonary artery-left atrium lung assist is feasible to treat acute lung injury,and can reduce the afterload of right ventricle.",
        "keywords": [
            "pulmonary artery-left atrium",
            "oleic acid",
            "Acute lung injury",
            "animal model",
            "lung assist"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-feng",
                "org": ") 1) Department of Surgery,Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiang",
                "org": ") 1) Department of Surgery,Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yao-bin",
                "org": " Pediatric Cardiac Center,Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying-long",
                "org": " Pediatric Cardiac Center,Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Hui",
                "org": " Animal Experimental Center, Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jin-ping",
                "org": " Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass,Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "YhAryJ7K": {
        "id": "YhAryJ7K",
        "title": "Rab27b Is a Potential Indicator for Lymph Node Metastasis and Unfavorable Prognosis in Lung Adenocarcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Rab27b is reported to associate with the development and progression of several types of human cancers. However, the relationship between Rab27b expression and the clinical characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is rarely explored. In this present study, the TCGA database was consulted, followed by one-step quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), Western blot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) analyses in LUAD cell lines and tissue samples. Rab27b expression levels were statistically higher in LUAD cell lines and tissue samples compared with a noncancerous cell line and tissue samples ( < 0.05). Rab27b expression was statistically correlated with lymph node metastasis ( = 0.016) and TNM stage ( = 0.019). Survival analysis and Kaplan-Meier curve revealed that Rab27b expression ( = 0.006) and TNM stage ( = 0.027) were independently associated with the unfavorable overall survival of patients with LUAD. These results indicate that high expression of Rab27b correlates with malignant attributes of LUAD and Rab27b may be identified as a potential indicator of metastasis and prognosis for LUAD.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Louqian Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Cancer Research, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weifei Fan",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Geriatric Lung Cancer Laboratory, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qixing Mao",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Cancer Research, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Mao",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Geriatric Lung Cancer Laboratory, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Cancer Research, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Geriatric Lung Cancer Laboratory, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Disease markers",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "xatwRht3": {
        "id": "xatwRht3",
        "title": "A simple and eco-friendly method of gelatin production from bone: One-step biocatalysis",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Conventional gelatin production based on liming is time-consuming and leads to significant land pollution and wastewater. Thus, an efficient and ecologically compatible method of gelatin production from bone has to be developed. In this study, a novel one-step enzymatic method was proposed, and the new method showed excellent results, with time reduction for ossein hydrolysis from 3–8 weeks to 3 h and without the need for liming and deliming, thereby reducing alkali usage substantially and saving nearly 60% water. In addition, 4 steps with low yield involved in conventional gelatin extraction were replaced by 1 step with relatively high yield in the new method. The gelatin obtained from the one-step enzymatic method possesses similar physicochemical properties except for the isoelectric point. Moreover, environmental assessment and financial analysis demonstrated the environmental benefit and economically feasible of the enzymatic method, suggesting the potential of one-step biocatalysis as alternative route to sustainable development for bone gelatin industry.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanli Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofang Zeng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaotian Ma",
                "org": "Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruijin Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "XkmuYlCr": {
        "id": "XkmuYlCr",
        "title": "MicroRNA-27b Regulates Mitochondria Biogenesis in Myocytes",
        "abstract": "MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs that affect the post-transcriptional regulation of various biological pathways. To date, it is not fully understood how miRNAs regulate mitochondrial biogenesis. This study aimed at the identification of the role of miRNA-27b in mitochondria biogenesis. The mitochondria content in C2C12 cells was significantly increased during myogenic differentiation and accompanied by a marked decrease of miRNA-27b expression. Furthermore, the expression of the predicted target gene of miRNA-27b, forkhead box j3 (Foxj3), was also increased during myogenic differentiation. Luciferase activity assays confirmed that miRNA-27b directly targets the 3’-untranslated region (3’-UTR) of Foxj3. Overexpression of miRNA-27b provoked a decrease of mitochondria content and diminished expression of related mitochondrial genes and Foxj3 both at mRNA and protein levels. The expression levels of downstream genes of Foxj3, such as Mef2c, PGC1α, NRF1 and mtTFA, were also decreased in C2C12 cells upon overexpression of miRNA-27b. These results suggested that miRNA-27b may affect mitochondria biogenesis by down-regulation of Foxj3 during myocyte differentiation.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linyuan Shen",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, 402460, Chongqing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunhua Zhang",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Du",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Bai",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Animal Science, Xichang College, Xichang, 615000, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanzhi Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Biology, College of Life and Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuewei Li",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinyong Wang",
                "org": "Chongqing Academy of Animal Science, Rongchang, 402460, Chongqing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhu",
                "org": "College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLOS ONE",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "k0EZ2szO": {
        "id": "k0EZ2szO",
        "title": "IMAGING OF BRAIN FUNCTION BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY - IMAGING ANALYSIS OF BRAIN FUNCTION BY FMRI AFTER ACUPUNCTURE",
        "abstract": "Objective: This Study observed the relevant brain areas activated by acupuncture at the Taichong acupoint (LR3) and analyzed thefunctional connectivity among brain areas using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to explore the acupointspecificity of the Taichong acupoint.Methods: A total of 45 healthy subjects were randomly divided into the Taichong (LR3) group, sham acupuncture group and shamacupoint group. Subjects received resting state fMRI before acupuncture, after true (sham) acupuncture in each group. Analysis ofchanges in connectivity among the brain areas was performed using the brain functional connectivity method.Results: The right cerebrum temporal lobe was selected as the seed point to analyze the functional connectivity. It had a functionalconnectivity with right cerebrum superior frontal gyrus, limbic lobe cingulate gyrus and left cerebrum inferior temporal gyrus (BA37), inferior parietal lobule compared by before vs. after acupuncture at LR3, and right cerebrum sub-lobar insula and left cerebrummiddle frontal gyrus, medial frontal gyrus compared by true vs. sham acupuncture at LR3, and right cerebrum occipital lobe cuneus,occipital lobe sub-gyral, parietal lobe precuneus and left cerebellum anterior lobe culmen by acupuncture at LR3 vs. sham acupoint.Conclusion: Acupuncture at LR3 mainly specifically activated the brain functional network that participates in visual function,associative function, and emotion cognition, which are similar to the features on LR3 in tradition Chinese medicine. These brainareas constituted a neural network structure with specific functions that had specific reference values for the interpretation of theacupoint specificity of the Taichong acupoint.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuying Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujun Lan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kelin Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiping Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanjie Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunzhi Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "QCHVypF1": {
        "id": "QCHVypF1",
        "title": "Full picture of the thermotropic phase behavior of cardiolipin bilayer in water: identification of a metastable subgel phase",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fugen wu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "haiyuan sun",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhou",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ruiguang wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiwu yu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "TNEFF32W": {
        "id": "TNEFF32W",
        "title": "An improved propositional tableau method based on ordering and indexing strategies",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xin zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mengmeng wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shuai lu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Apb0QTuf": {
        "id": "Apb0QTuf",
        "title": "A new magnesium bisulfite pretreatment (MBSP) development for bio-ethanol production from corn stover.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This study established a new more neutral magnesium bisulfate pretreatment (MBSP) using magnesium bisulfate as sulfonating agent for improving the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of corn stover. Using the MBSP with 5.21% magnesium bisulfate, 170 °C and pH 5.2 for 60 min, about 90% of lignin and 80% of hemicellulose were removed from biomass and more than 90% cellulose conversion of substrate was achieved after 48 h hydrolysis. About 6.19 kg raw corn stover could produce 1 kg ethanol by  Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Meanwhile, MBSP also could protect sugars from excessive degradation, prevent fermentation inhibition formation and directly convert the hemicelluloses into xylooligosaccharides as higher-value products. These results suggested that the MBSP method offers an alternative approach to the efficient conversion of nonwoody lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol and had broad space for development.",
        "keywords": [
            "enzymatic hydrolysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "heng yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiwei ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaojuan zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junjun zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang yong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jia ouyang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioresource Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "CLhcnZNK": {
        "id": "CLhcnZNK",
        "title": "Design of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling System for Lower-Limb Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients.",
        "abstract": "The active participation of the stroke survivor during Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) cycling system is an interesting question that we would like to investigate, since active rehabilitation can promote a better motor function recovery than passive training. In this pilot study, a smart FES cycling system which can assess the participants cycling effort was proposed to record real-time Electromyography (EMG) and torque during lower limb training for chronic stroke survivors. The rehabilitation goals were to increase the lower-limb muscle strength and enhance the muscle coordination. Chronic stroke patients (n=6) with gait impairment and moderate motor disability were recruited to evaluate the functionality of the system. The system was composed of a modified station bike with an adjustable chair, a programmable functional electrical stimulator, a step motor, a torque sensor, and a surface electromyography (EMG) amplifier. Four-channel FES and EMG electrodes were placed at quadriceps (QC), hamstrings (HS), tibialis anterior (TA) and gastrocnemius (GL) to exert stimulation. We adopted two measurements, clinical assessment scores and symmetric index (SI), to evaluate the training effects. The experimental results showed the proposed cycling system could improve the participants walking ability (p=.046) and enhance balance of the muscle coordination (p=.042) after training.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenry W. C. Leung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqi Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Raymond K. Y. Tong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "EMBC",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "9WlJZpnv": {
        "id": "9WlJZpnv",
        "title": "Influence of Surface Properties of Filtration-Layer Metal Oxide on Ceramic Membrane Fouling during Ultrafiltration of Oil/Water Emulsion",
        "abstract": "In this work, ceramic ultrafiltration membranes deposited with different metal oxides (i.e., TiO2, Fe2O3, MnO2, CuO, and CeO2) of around 10 nm in thickness and similar roughness were tested for O/W emulsion treatment. A distinct membrane fouling tendency was observed, which closely correlated to the properties of the filtration-layer metal oxides (i.e., surface hydroxyl groups, hydrophilicity, surface charge, and adhesion energy for oil droplets). Consistent with the distinct bond strength of the surface hydroxyl groups, hydrophilicity of these common metal oxides is quite different. The differences in hydrophilicity consequently lead to different adhesion of these metal oxides toward oil droplets, consistent with the irreversible membrane fouling tendency. In addition, the surface charge of the metal oxide opposite to that of emulsion can help to alleviate irreversible membrane fouling in ultrafiltration. Highly hydrophilic Fe2O3 with the lowest fouling tendency could be a potential filtration-layer mate...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongwei Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leo Gutierrez",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean-Philippe Croué",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "mllk0hRv": {
        "id": "mllk0hRv",
        "title": "Quantitative Comparison of Sarcomeric Phospho- Proteomes of Neonatal and Adult Rat Hearts",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "quantitative mass",
            "neonatal",
            "titanium dioxide",
            "18 o-labeling",
            "phosphorylation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Yuan",
                "org": "1|Department of Physiology and Biophysics|University of Illinois at Chicago"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quanhu Sheng",
                "org": "School of Informatics|Indiana University , Bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haixu Tang",
                "org": "School of Informatics|Indiana University , Bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixue Li",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Systems Biology|Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences|Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Zeng",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Systems Biology|Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences|Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "R. John Solaro",
                "org": "1|Department of Physiology and Biophysics|University of Illinois at Chicago"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "3OpwOmld": {
        "id": "3OpwOmld",
        "title": "Computational Insights into Materials and Interfaces for Capacitive Energy Storage",
        "abstract": "Supercapacitors such as electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) and pseudocapacitors are becoming increasingly important in the field of electrical energy storage. Theoretical study of energy storage in EDLCs focuses on solving for the electric double-layer structure in different electrode geometries and electrolyte components, which can be achieved by molecular simulations such as classical molecular dynamics (MD), classical density functional theory (classical DFT), and Monte-Carlo (MC) methods. In recent years, combining first-principles and classical simulations to investigate the carbon-based EDLCs has shed light on the importance of quantum capacitance in graphene-like 2D systems. More recently, the development of joint density functional theory (JDFT) enables self-consistent electronic-structure calculation for an electrode being solvated by an electrolyte. In contrast with the large amount of theoretical and computational effort on EDLCs, theoretical understanding of pseudocapacitance is very limited. In this review, we first introduce popular modeling methods and then focus on several important aspects of EDLCs including nanoconfinement, quantum capacitance, dielectric screening, and novel 2D electrode design; we also briefly touch upon pseudocapactive mechanism in RuO2. We summarize and conclude with an outlook for the future of materials simulation and design for capacitive energy storage.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng Zhan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry University of California Riverside CA 92521 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Lian",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California Riverside California 92521 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Lian",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California Riverside California 92521 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew W. Thompson",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Xie",
                "org": "Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianzhong Wu",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California Riverside California 92521 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul R. C. Kent",
                "org": "Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter T. Cummings",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "De-en Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry University of California Riverside CA 92521 United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "David J. Wesolowski",
                "org": "Chemcial Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "DFb29hCJ": {
        "id": "DFb29hCJ",
        "title": "Room-temperature ferromagnetism in Fe-doped PbTiO3 nanocrystals",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "exchange interaction",
            "high resolution",
            "self assembly",
            "transmission electron microscope",
            "room temperature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhaohui ren",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "gang xu",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiao wei",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong liu",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong hou",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "piyi du",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenjian weng",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ge shen",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "gaorong han",
                "org": "zhejiang university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "8jCA4gGA": {
        "id": "8jCA4gGA",
        "title": "Method and system for extracting web query interfaces",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kevin chenchuan chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhen zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bin he",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zhxul0TE": {
        "id": "zhxul0TE",
        "title": "Molecular findings among patients referred for clinical whole-exome sequencing: Editorial comment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yaping Yang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donna M. Muzny",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Xia",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyv Niu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard E. Person",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Ding",
                "org": "Human Genome Sequencing Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Patricia A. Ward",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alicia Braxton",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christian Buhay",
                "org": "Human Genome Sequencing Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Narayanan Veeraraghavan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alicia Hawes",
                "org": "Human Genome Sequencing Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Theodore Chiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Magalie S. Leduc",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joke Beuten",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weimin He",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer Scull",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alecia Willis",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Megan L. Landsverk",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "William J. Craigen",
                "org": "Baylor College of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mir Reza Bekheirnia",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Asbjørg Stray-Pedersen",
                "org": "Baylor College of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengfei Liu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wendy Alcaraz",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Cui",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Magdalena Walkiewicz",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeffrey G. Reid",
                "org": "Human Genome Sequencing Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew N. Bainbridge",
                "org": "Human Genome Sequencing Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ankita Patel",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric Boerwinkle",
                "org": "Human Genome Sequencing Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arthur L. Beaudet",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            },
            {
                "name": "James R. Lupski",
                "org": "Human Genome Sequencing Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "James R. Lupski",
                "org": "Human Genome Sequencing Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sharon E. Plon",
                "org": "Baylor College of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard A. Gibbs",
                "org": "Human Genome Sequencing Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christine M. Eng",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Human Genetics"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Fp7RZYAD": {
        "id": "Fp7RZYAD",
        "title": "Apoptosis of renal carcinoma cells induced by NS398 via inhibiting prostaglandin E2",
        "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the expression of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) in renal carcinoma cells,and to explore the effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the proliferation of renal carcinoma cells by detecting the effect of NS398,a selective inhibitor of COX-2,in renal carcinoma cells. Methods: Human renal cell carcinoma(RCC) cell line 786-0 was cultured with standard technique and treated with 25,50,100,150,and 200 μmol/L of NS398,respectively. The effect of NS398 on the proliferation of 786-0 cells was detected by MTT assay after the administration of NS398 for 24 and 48 hours. The apoptosis,the level of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2),and the expression of COX-2 in 786-0 cells after the administration of NS398 for 24 hours were determined by flow cytometry,enzyme immunoassay,and Western blotting,respectively. Results: NS398 inhibited the proliferation of 786-0 cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner (P < 0.05). A typical,subdiploid,apoptotic peak appeared before G0/G1 stage after the administration of NS398 for 24 hours,and the peak increased with the concentration of NS398 (P < 0.05). NS398 significantly inhibited the release of PGE2 in 786-0 cells in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). The expression of COX-2 significantly decreased after the administration of NS398. Conclusion: NS398 could inhibit the proliferation of 786-0 cells by inducing the apoptosis. The possible mechanism includes down-regulating the expression of COX-2 and reducing the synthesis of PGE2 and thus inhibiting the proliferation of 786-0 cells induced by PGE2.",
        "keywords": [
            "cyclooxygenase-2",
            "NS398",
            "renal cell carcinoma",
            "apoptosis",
            "prostaglandin E2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BI Jian-bin",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Tao",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KONG Chui-ze",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ze-liang",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Shao-bo",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yi",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Chun-ming",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhen-hua",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xian-kui",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Da-xin",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yu-yan",
                "org": "Department of Urological Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of China Medical University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "WLiCQkxK": {
        "id": "WLiCQkxK",
        "title": "Hydrothermal synthesis of sodium niobate (NaNbO3) powders",
        "abstract": "The hydrothermal synthesis of sodium niobate (NaNbO3) powders with orthorhombic structure using Nb2O5 and NaOH as raw materials, KOH as mineralizer, was investigated. The powders were identified by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The microstructural evolution and the particle size of the samples were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the main chemical compositions of the powders were studied by EPMA. It is found that there is super-structure existing in NaNbO3 powders by TEM and EDS analysis. The experimental results show that the alkaline concentration and reaction time have influences on the crystal structure and morphology of the resultant powders.",
        "keywords": [
            "Crystal",
            "Hydrothermal synthesis",
            "Powder",
            "Sodium niobate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Yi",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qunbao Yang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuji Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Inorganic Materials",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "PQk0iEgL": {
        "id": "PQk0iEgL",
        "title": "Conjugated Microporous Polymers with Tunable Electronic Structure for High Performance Potassium-Ion Batteries.",
        "abstract": "Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) with π-conjugated skeletons show great potential as energy storage materials due to their porous structure and tunable redox nature. However, CMPs and the structure-performance relationship have not been reported for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs). Here, we report structure-engineered CMP anodes with tunable electronic structures for high performance KIBs. The results demonstrate that electronic structure of the CMPs play an important role in enhancing potassium storage capability, including the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) distribution, LUMO energy level and band gap. These can be finely tuned by synthetic control. It was revealed that the poly(pyrene-co-benzothiadizole) (PyBT) with optimized structure can deliver a high reversible capacity of 428 mAh g1 and an excellent cycling stability over 500 cycles. Our findings provide a fundamental understanding for designing CMP anode materials for high performance potassium-organic energy storage devices.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Qiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peixun Xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyan Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Panxing Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunfeng Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Hui Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunhua Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Xing Jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS nano",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "UmKAvNIN": {
        "id": "UmKAvNIN",
        "title": "Transmembrane Domains 4, 5, 7, 8, and 10 of the Human Reduced Folate Carrier Are Important Structural or Functional Components of the Transmembrane",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhanjun hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "christina l haska",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "larry h matherly",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "J8mczALn": {
        "id": "J8mczALn",
        "title": "Decentralized H ∞ robust stability for switched uncertain nonlinear time-delay composite systems",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "switches",
            "feedback",
            "asymptotic stability",
            "robust control",
            "stability analysis",
            "lyapunov function"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hong nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ping li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhengyi song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on automation and logistics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "UNM9GlTE": {
        "id": "UNM9GlTE",
        "title": "Investigation on Structure and Dynamics of Heterodimeric SAM:SAM Complexes using Micro-Second Molecular Dynamics Simulations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "liqun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "matthias buck",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biophysical Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "LqAt21rA": {
        "id": "LqAt21rA",
        "title": "Sex Differences in Gray Matter Volume of the Right Anterior Hippocampus Explain Sex Differences in Three-Dimensional Mental Rotation.",
        "abstract": "Behavioral studies have reported that males perform better than females in 3-dimensional (3D) mental rotation. Given the important role of the hippocampus in spatial processing, the present study investigated whether structural differences in the hippocampus could explain the sex difference in 3D mental rotation. Results showed that after controlling for brain size, males had a larger anterior hippocampus, whereas females had a larger posterior hippocampus. Gray matter volume (GMV) of the right anterior hippocampus was significantly correlated with 3D mental rotation score. After controlling GMV of the right anterior hippocampus, sex difference in 3D mental rotation was no longer significant. These results suggest that the structural difference between males' and females' right anterior hippocampus was a neurobiological substrate for the sex difference in 3D mental rotation.",
        "keywords": [
            "anterior hippocampus",
            "brain structure",
            "mental rotation",
            "sex difference"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Wei",
                "org": "Advanced Technology Innovation Center for Future Education, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing, China; Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou, China; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuansheng Chen",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California Irvine, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Dong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinlin Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in human neuroscience",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "j2GMVu14": {
        "id": "j2GMVu14",
        "title": "High Anatase-Rutile Transformation Temperature of Anatase Titania Nanoparticles Prepared by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "mocvd",
            "nanoparticles",
            "titania",
            "transformation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yijun Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Egawa",
                "org": "nagoya institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangying Zhang",
                "org": "tongji university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Yao",
                "org": "tongji university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Japanese Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "PVq6BEuz": {
        "id": "PVq6BEuz",
        "title": "Sound velocities of the 23 Å phase at high pressure and implications for seismic velocities in subducted slabs",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Dense hydrous magnesium silicates (DHMS) are believed to play an important role in transporting water back into the deep interior of the Earth. Recently, a new Al-bearing hydrous Mg-silicate, named the 23 A phase [ideal composition Mg 12 Al 2 Si 4 O 16 (OH) 14 ], was reported (Cai et al., 2015), which could be another important hydrous phase in subducting slabs. In this paper, we report new measurements of the compressional (P) and shear (S) wave velocities of the 23 A phase under pressures up to 14 GPa at room temperature, using a bulk sample with a grain size of less than 20 μm and density of 2.947 g/cm 3 . The acoustic measurements were conducted in a 1000-ton uniaxial split-cylinder multi-anvil apparatus using ultrasonic interferometric techniques (Li et al., 1996). The pressures were determined in situ by using an alumina buffer rod as the pressure marker (Wang et al., 2015). A dual-mode piezoelectric transducer enabled us to measure P and S wave travel times simultaneously, which in turn allowed a precise determination of the sound velocities and elastic bulk ( K S  ) and shear ( G ) moduli at high pressures. The velocities of this 23 A phase (ambient  V P   = 7.53 km/s,  V S   = 3.72 km/s) are lower than those of phase A, olivine, pyrope, etc. (especially for S waves), yet the  V P  / V S   ratio (from 2.02 to 1.94, decreasing with increasing pressure) is much higher compared to those mantle minerals (1.7–1.8). A fit to the acoustic data using finite strain analysis combined with the Hashin-Shtrikman (HS) averaging scheme yields:  K S   0  = 111.4(6) GPa,  G  0  = 41.0(2) GPa, and  K S  ′ = 3.6,  G ′ = 1.8 for the bulk and shear moduli and their pressure derivatives. Using these data, the density and velocity profiles of the hydrous harzburgite and lherzolite were calculated along a warm slab P-T condition. The results suggest that a hydrous pyrolitic assemblage containing 23 A phase should be distinguishable from a dry assemblage at the high pressure and temperature conditions relevant to Al-bearing subducted slabs .",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nao Cai",
                "org": "Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Chen",
                "org": "Department of Geosciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xintong Qi",
                "org": "Department of Geosciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toru Inoue",
                "org": "Geodynamics Research Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toru Inoue",
                "org": "Geodynamics Research Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baosheng Li",
                "org": "Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baosheng Li",
                "org": "Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Rs3MTU4m": {
        "id": "Rs3MTU4m",
        "title": "Highly sensitive label-free amperometric immunoassay of prostate specific antigen using hollow dendritic AuPtAg alloyed nanocrystals.",
        "abstract": "Herein, well-defined hollow dendritic AuPtAg alloyed nanocrystals (ANCs) were synthesized by a simple L-proline-mediated one-pot aqueous method. More importantly, the synthesized hollow dendritic architectures provide a suitable platform for immobilization of anti-prostate specific antigen (PSA). The resultant label-free immunosensor exhibited the improved performance for highly sensitive detection of PSA based on the enhanced catalytic currents of K[Fe(CN)] as a signal probe. Impressively, the immunosensor showed the wide linear range of 0.05-50 ng mL and low detection limit of 0.017 ng mL under optimal conditions for the assay of PSA, couple with the improved stability, reproducibility and selectivity. It provides a promising platform for clinical research and diagnosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Alloyed nanocrystals",
            "Hollow dendritic nanostructures",
            "L-Proline",
            "Label-free immunosensor",
            "Prostate specific antigen"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ya-Cheng Shi",
                "org": "Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Science, College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Jun Wang",
                "org": "Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Science, College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. Electronic address: ajwang@zjnu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei-Xin Yuan",
                "org": "Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Science, College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Science, College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiliang Luo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Sensor Analysis of Tumor Marker, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiu-Ju Feng",
                "org": "Key laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Science, College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. Electronic address: jjfeng@zjnu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biosensors & bioelectronics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "tYY3V7YN": {
        "id": "tYY3V7YN",
        "title": "Isotopic geochemistry of the Jinwozi gold deposit in the eastern Tianshan orogen, NW China: implications for the ore genesis: STUDY ON THE ISOTOPIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF JINWOZI GOLD DEPOSIT",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "dengfeng li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mingyue hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huayong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zengjie zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Geological Journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "zsjOKZFh": {
        "id": "zsjOKZFh",
        "title": "Hospital Infection of Patients with Mechanical Ventilation in RICU:Analysis and Management",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the characteristics of hospital infection of patients with mechanical ventilation in RICU,so as to discuss the measures for prevention of hospital infection.Methods Sputum specimens were collected from 57 patients on mechanical ventilation in RICU of the Nanjing General Hospital,and were used to study the distribution of the pathogenic bacteria in patients with and without mechanical ventilation.Results Twenty-four of the 57 patients were infected with 128 strains of gram-negative bacteria and 26 strains of gram-positive bacteria.Thirty-five strains of gram-negative bacteria and 16 strains of gram-positive bacteria were found in patients with hospital infection without mechanical ventilation.The main bacteria were Pseudomonas Aeruginosa,Acinetobacter baumanii,and Staphylococcus aureus.The resistance rate to commonly used antibiotics in patients receiving mechanical ventilation were obviously higher than that without mechanical ventilation(P<0.05).Conclusion The patients in RICU,especially those with mechanical ventilation,are liable to have hospital infection;it is important to enhance the defection and isolating measures in nursing to reduce the cross-infection.",
        "keywords": [
            "RICU",
            "hospital infection",
            "mechanical ventilation",
            "management"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Gui",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,PLA Nanjing General Hospital,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Yi",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,PLA Nanjing General Hospital,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Bei-lei",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,PLA Nanjing General Hospital,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qian",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine,PLA Nanjing General Hospital,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "0Sfu3BaP": {
        "id": "0Sfu3BaP",
        "title": "Liver failure induced by overdose of paracetamol,pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets Ⅱ/paracetamol,pseudoephedrine hydrochloride,diphenhydramine hydrochloride and dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets",
        "abstract": "A 22-year-old man developed nausea and vomiting following suicide attempt taking 120 paracetamol,pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and dextromethorphan hydrobromide tabletsⅡ/paracetamol,pseudoephedrine hydrochloride,diphenhydramine hydrochloride and dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets(total dose of paracetamol 39 g).He was hospitalized about 13 hours after ingesting the drug.Laboratory tests revealed following levels and values;ALT 7385 U/L,TBil 26.5μmol/L,DBil 15.4μmol/L, PTA 23.1%,and lactate 3.9 mmol/L.Drug-induced acute liver failure were diagnosed.He received treatment with liver-protective drugs,molecular adsorbent recirculating system(MARS),and plasma exchange.On day 13 after admission,the patient nearly recovered to normal condition.Repeat liver function tests showed the following levels;ALT 146 U/L,TBil 16.7μmol/L,and DBil 8.3μmol/L;and then he was discharged.",
        "keywords": [
            "liver failure",
            "pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and dextromethorphan hydrobromide tabletsⅡ/paracetamol",
            "paracetamol",
            "drug poisoning",
            "pseudoephedrine hydrochloride",
            "diphenhydramine hydrochloride and dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Kaili",
                "org": "1a Department of Blood Purification,1b Intensive Care Unit,302 Hospital of Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Changjiang",
                "org": "1a Department of Blood Purification,1b Intensive Care Unit,302 Hospital of Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "1a Department of Blood Purification,1b Intensive Care Unit,302 Hospital of Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Denglian",
                "org": "1a Department of Blood Purification,1b Intensive Care Unit,302 Hospital of Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Hanqian",
                "org": "1a Department of Blood Purification,1b Intensive Care Unit,302 Hospital of Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Li",
                "org": "1a Department of Blood Purification,1b Intensive Care Unit,302 Hospital of Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Jun",
                "org": "1a Department of Blood Purification,1b Intensive Care Unit,302 Hospital of Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Adverse Drug Reactions Journal",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "kgN7lezp": {
        "id": "kgN7lezp",
        "title": "Polymorphisms in poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) promoter and 3' untranslated region and their association with PARP1 expression in breast cancer patients.",
        "abstract": "Within the past several years, inhibition of the PARP1 activity has been emerged as one of the most excit- ing and promising strategies for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) therapy. The purpose of this study is to assess PARP1 expression in TNBCs and to evaluate the association between polymorphisms in PARP1 promoter or 3u0027 un- translated region (3u0027UTR) and PARP1 expression. It was found that PARP1 was overexpressed in nuclear (nPARP1), cytoplasm (cPARP1) and nuclear-cytoplasmic coexisting (coPARP1) of 187 TNBCs in comparison to that of 115 non-TNBCs (nPARP1, pu003c0.001; cPARP1, pu003c0.001; coPARP1, pu003c0.001). High expression of nPARP1 and cPARP1 in breast cancer was related to worse progression-free survival (nPARP1, p=0.007, cPARP1, p=0.003). Additionally, we identified seven published polymorphism sites in the promoter region and in 3u0027UTR of PARP1 by sequencing. rs7527192 and rs2077197 genotypes were found to be significantly associated with the cPARP1 expression in TNBC patients (rs7527192 AA+GA versus GG, p=0.014; rs2077197 AA+GA versus GG, p=0.041). These findings were confirmed in an independent validation set of 88 TNBCs (rs7527192 GG versus GA+AA, p=0.030; rs2077197 GG versus GA+AA, p=0.030). The PARP1 over-expression including nuclear, cytoplasm and nuclear-cytoplasmic co- existing is a feature of TNBCs and the assessment of its expression may help to predict the efficacy of chemotherapy with PARP1 inhibitor.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lili Zhai",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Li",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huilan Li",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zheng",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ronggang Lang",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Fan",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Gu",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Guo",
                "org": "Tianjin Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinmin Zhang",
                "org": "Temple University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Fu",
                "org": "Breast Carcinoma Pathology and Research Laboratory"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "rrX4sbhd": {
        "id": "rrX4sbhd",
        "title": "Characterization and photoluminescence of Lu 2O 3-Eu 3+ nano-phosphor prepared by modified solution combustion method",
        "abstract": "Nanoscale Lu 2O 3:Eu 3+ phosphor was prepared by a modified solution combustion method using urea and acrylamide monomer. The particle sizes and photoluminescent properties of nano-phosphor were closely related to the molar ratio of urea-to-RE nitrates and acrylamide monomer-to-RE nitrates. The as-prepared samples with the sizes of 9.6-11.6 nm were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometer. Lu 2O 3:Eu 3+ nano-phosphor that depicted high photoluminescence in the size around 10 nm was reported. Compared with the sample prepared by solid state reaction, the photoluminescence of sample was increased sufficiently to be 45.1. The emission spectra of the samples presented the typical emission from 5D 0 level to 7F J (J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) level of the Eu 3+ ion. © 2011 The Chinese Society of Rare Earths.",
        "keywords": [
            "luminescent property",
            "lutetium oxide",
            "rare earths",
            "solution combustion method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linsheng Wang",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suqin Liu",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kelong Huang",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "y e xinyu",
                "org": "Jiangxi University of Science and Technology(Jiangxi University of Science and Technology),Ganzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youming Yang",
                "org": "Jiangxi University of Science and Technology(Jiangxi University of Science and Technology),Ganzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Zhou",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "稀土学报(英文版)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "cfrGXAQp": {
        "id": "cfrGXAQp",
        "title": "Real-Time Rendering of Light Scattering Effect in Double-Layer Participating Media",
        "abstract": "Real time rendering of light scattering effect is one of the difficult problems in computer graphics.This paper proposes a polynomial approximate method using the property of light scattering.By analyzing transport equations of the single scattering light for point light source in double-layer participating media,we can implement the model with different luminous intensity distributions and properties of participating media in real time.",
        "keywords": [
            "Double-layer participating medium",
            "Light scattering",
            "Real-time rendering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Lei",
                "org": "School of Computer and Communication,Hu'nan University,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Junyi",
                "org": "School of Computer and Communication,Hu'nan University,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qunsheng Peng",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "TrvvdHMd": {
        "id": "TrvvdHMd",
        "title": "Safety and efficacy of preoperative short-term radiotherapy in radical anterior resection of rectal carcinoma",
        "abstract": "Objective Short-term preoperative radiotherapy(STPR) can effectively reduce postoperative local recurrence of rectal carcinoma.This study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of STPR in radical anterior resection(RAR) of rectal carcinoma.Methods Totally,119 patients with rectal carcinoma were assigned to receive STPR before RAR(STPR group,n=41) and directly RAR of the tumor(control group,n=78).We compared between the two groups the rates of intra-and post-operative complications,local recurrence,and survival.Results In the STPR group,early toxicity was acceptable,and the intra-operative blood loss,operating time,time to first postoperative flatus and hospital stay were(221.0±154.6) ml,(171.7±54.2) min,(68.5±47.6) h and(13.1±10.2) d,and the incidence rates of intra-and post-operative complications were 2.4% and 22.0%,with no significant differences from those in the control group(P>0.05).The rate of local recurrence was significantly lower and that of 3-year survival remarkably higher in the former than in the latter(9.8% vs 38.5%,P<0.01;56.1% vs 34.6%,P<0.05).Conclusion For RAR of rectal carcinoma,STPR is safe,and can lower postoperative local recurrence and improve 3-year survival.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rectal carcinoma",
            "Total mesorectal excision",
            "Radiotherapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Tao",
                "org": "Department of Surgical Oncology,The 81st Hospital of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Shao-chang",
                "org": "Department of Surgical Oncology,The 81st Hospital of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yi",
                "org": "Tangshan Sanitarium,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xuan",
                "org": "Department of Surgical Oncology,The 81st Hospital of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-hua",
                "org": "Department of Surgical Oncology,The 81st Hospital of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Lei",
                "org": "Department of Surgical Oncology,The 81st Hospital of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zeng-cai",
                "org": "Department of Surgical Oncology,The 81st Hospital of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Bin",
                "org": "Department of Surgical Oncology,The 81st Hospital of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Medical Postgraduates",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "M5q2J5Mf": {
        "id": "M5q2J5Mf",
        "title": "Adsorption and regeneration study of the mesoporous adsorbent SBA-15 adapted to the capture/separation of CO2 and CH4",
        "abstract": "Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are considered to be major greenhouse gases that have a direct impact on the world's atmosphere. It is critical that effective separation and capture technologies be developed to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases into our environment. Present liquid and solid capture and separation technologies cannot realize the regeneration of the saturated solution/adsorbent at ambient temperature (25 {ring operator} C), which is a critical feature for the proper operation of these types of pressure swing systems. The present study uses triethanolamine (TEA) to modify the surface of SBA-15 and the resulted adsorbent showed promising performance in separating CO2 from its mixture with CH4. TEA did not change the ordered structure of SBA-15, but to enhance its selectivity for CO2. The modification enlarged the difference between the equilibrium adsorption of CO2 and that of other gases. The separation coefficient between CO2 and CH4, evaluated on the basis of breakthrough curves, enlarged to as much as more than seven times due to the modification. In addition, the modification allowed the adsorption of CO2 reversible, and the saturated adsorbent was regenerated at the ambient temperature either by purging it with the purified gas or by vacuuming. Repeated adsorption/regeneration experiments proved the stability of the separation performance of the adsorbent. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "adsorption and regeneration",
            "co2 capture",
            "sba-15",
            "selectivity",
            "separation",
            "ambient temperature",
            "carbon dioxide",
            "methane",
            "greenhouse gases"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiuwu Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Fu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Su",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaping Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Science",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "XxvjSYGi": {
        "id": "XxvjSYGi",
        "title": "A social network-based trust model for group-buying",
        "abstract": "As an internet application, Group-buying is a new darling of E-commerce. To the consensus of many, the integration of social networking and e-commerce will contribute significantly to the reliability of online transactions, and improve customers' satisfaction as well. This paper presents Group-buying Trust - a coherent adaptive trust model for quantifying and comparing the trustworthiness of group-buying websites based on a transaction-based feedback system and social network. The main feature of our model is the social factors are considered. In addition to the feedback users give after their transactions with group-buying websites, we incorporate the credibility of the feedback source. © 2011 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "group-buying",
            "rating system",
            "social network analysis (sna)",
            "trust model",
            "history",
            "social network",
            "customer satisfaction",
            "transaction processing",
            "business",
            "electronic commerce",
            "feedback system",
            "social network analysis",
            "reliability",
            "e commerce",
            "internet"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaona Liu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Tian",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wendong Wang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yidong Cui",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings - 2011 4th IEEE International Conference on Broadband Network and Multimedia Technology, IC-BNMT 2011",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "C4sQ5BdU": {
        "id": "C4sQ5BdU",
        "title": "Research and Enlightenment on the Drug Manufacturer Registration and Drug Listing System in USA",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE:To provide references for the establishment of drug manufacturer registration and drug listing system in China.METHODS:Started from the research on the drug manufacturer registration and drug listing system in the USA,the legal meaning and effect of it were analyzed thoroughly and enlightenment on its establishment in China was discussed using literature research and comparative research methods.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Drug manufacturer registration and drug listing system in USA can avoid various procedures for examination and approval,low working efficiency,undefined power and responsibility,etc.There are many problems about drug manufacture license system in the approval process,the role and legal sense in China.It is positive to introduce drug manufacturer registration and drug listing system from the USA,and the co-ordination of other related systems is important,such as strict approval system for drug registration,GMP product certification system and MAH system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Drug manufacturer",
            "USA",
            "Registration",
            "Drug listing",
            "China"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Li",
                "org": "College of Business Administration,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yu-wen",
                "org": "College of Business Administration,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAN Gui-yu",
                "org": "College of Business Administration,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Pharmacy",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "d73ad9Xr": {
        "id": "d73ad9Xr",
        "title": "Label noise correction and application in crowdsourcing.",
        "abstract": "This paper focuses on label noise correction, which keeps silence in literature.A self-training based noise correction method is proposed.A clustering-based correction method is proposed.A previous method is adapted for label noise correction only.Investigate the performance of noise correction algorithms in crowdsourced image labeling. The important task of correcting label noise is addressed infrequently in literature. The difficulty of developing a robust label correction algorithm leads to this silence concerning label correction. To break the silence, we propose two algorithms to correct label noise. One utilizes self-training to re-label noise, called Self-Training Correction (STC). Another is a clustering-based method, which groups instances together to infer their ground-truth labels, called Cluster-based Correction (CC). We also adapt an algorithm from previous work, a consensus-based method called Polishing that consults with an ensemble of classifiers to change the values of attributes and labels. We simplify Polishing such that it only alters labels of instances, and call it Polishing Labels (PL). We experimentally compare our novel methods with Polishing Labels by examining their improvements on the label qualities, model qualities, and AUC metrics of binary and multi-class data sets under different noise levels. Our experimental results demonstrate that CC significantly improves label qualities, model qualities, and AUC metrics consistently. We further investigate how these three noise correction algorithms improve the data quality, in terms of label accuracy, in the context of image labeling in crowdsourcing. First, we look at three consensus methods for inferring a ground-truth label from the multiple noisy labels obtained from crowdsourcing, i.e., Majority Voting (MV), Dawid Skene (DS), and KOS. We then apply the three noise correction methods to correct labels inferred by these consensus methods. Our experimental results show that the noise correction methods improve the labeling quality significantly. As an overall result of our experiments, we conclude that CC performs the best. Our research has illustrated the viability of implementing noise correction as another line of defense against labeling error, especially in a crowdsourcing setting. Furthermore, it presents the feasibility of the automation of an otherwise manual process of analyzing a data set, and correcting and cleaning the instances, an expensive and time-consuming task.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bryce Nicholson",
                "org": "Computer Science Department, University of Central Arkansas, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor S. Sheng",
                "org": "Computer Science Department, University of Central Arkansas, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Expert Systems with Applications",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "IOW6L2Ef": {
        "id": "IOW6L2Ef",
        "title": "Footwear Standard",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "唐维",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "延婧",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "姚希",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Standard Living",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "5MvF1Okz": {
        "id": "5MvF1Okz",
        "title": "Low-dose dynamic myocardial perfusion CT imaging using a motion adaptive sparsity prior.",
        "abstract": "The study indicates that there is a substantial advantage in using the present PWLS-MASP algorithm for low-dose DM-PCT, and potentially in other dynamic tomography areas.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic myocardial perfusion computed tomography",
            "low tube current",
            "motion adaptive sparsity prior",
            "regularization",
            "total variation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhaoying Bian",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Zeng",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changfei Gong",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiumei Tian",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Yan",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Huang",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Guo",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Chen",
                "org": "College of Mathematics and Statistics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianjin Feng",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wufan Chen",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Ma",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical physics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "VDxNyVEm": {
        "id": "VDxNyVEm",
        "title": "Overexpression of LAPTM4B promotes growth of gallbladder carcinoma cells in vitro.",
        "abstract": "The overexpression of LAPTM4B-35 in gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) and its clinicopathologic and prognostic significance have been previously shown. Thus, this gene may play a role in the growth of GBC cells.The pcDNA3-AE containing the complete open reading frame of LAPTM4B (lysosome-associated protein transmembrane-4beta) and mock (pcDNA3) plasmids were transiently transfected into GBC-SD cells. Cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, and protein expression were evaluated by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium assay, flow cytometry, and Western blot, respectively.Cells transfected with pcDNA3-AE revealed accelerated proliferation, less serum dependence, and significant cell cycle progression compared with cells transfected with mock plasmid and parent cells. These phenotypes were accompanied by upregulated expression of C-myc, c-Fos, c-Jun, cyclin D1, and cyclin E and downregulated expression of P16 and P-27.LAPTM4B overexpression promotes the growth of GBC cells in vitro by regulating the expression levels of some proliferation-associated proteins. Therefore, the LAPTM4B gene might be used as a novel therapeutic target of GBC.",
        "keywords": [
            "laptm4b",
            "transfection",
            "proliferation",
            "gallbladder carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Zhou",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dong He",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Chun Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rou-Li Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Yang",
                "org": "Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Qu",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-An Rui",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American journal of surgery",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "gKuYRSLb": {
        "id": "gKuYRSLb",
        "title": "Structure Elucidation of Glykenin, Glycosidic Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes sp. VII. Structure Elucidation of the GK Components Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "tandem mass spectrometry",
            "structure elucidation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fumiko nishida",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "harada kenichi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "makoto suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hideo naoki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vithaya meevootisom",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "w flegel timothy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y thebtaranonth",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suthum intararuangsorn",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1995
    },
    "gHmWUE80": {
        "id": "gHmWUE80",
        "title": "Observations of the atmospheric boundary layer structure over Beijing urban area during air pollution episodes",
        "abstract": "Abstract.  We investigated the interactions between the air pollutants and the structure of urban boundary layer (UBL) over Beijing by using the data mainly obtained from the 325-m meteorological tower and a Doppler wind lidar during 1–4 December, 2016. Results showed that the pollution episodes in this period could be characterized by low surface pressure, high relative humidity, weak wind, and temperature inversion. Compared with a clean daytime episode that took place on 1 December, results also showed that the attenuation ratio of downward shortwave radiation was about 4 %, 23 % and 78 % at 1200 local standard time (LST) on 2–4 December respectively, while for the net radiation ( R n  ) attenuation ratio at the 140-m level of the 325-m tower was 2 %, 24 %, and 86 %. The large reduction in  R n   on 4 December was not only the result of the aerosols, but also clouds. Based on analysis of the surface energy balance at the 140-m level, we found that the sensible heat flux was remarkably diminished during daytimes on polluted days, and even negative after sunrise (about 0720 LST) till 1400 LST on 4 December. We also found that heat storage in the urban surface layer played an important role in the exchange of the sensible heat flux. Owing to the advantages of the wind lidar having superior spatial and temporal resolution, the vertical velocity variance could capture the evolution of the UBL well. It clearly showed that weak vertical mixing caused the concentrating of pollutants, and that vertical mixing would also be weakened by a certain quantity of pollutants, and then in turn worsened the pollution further. Compared to the clean daytime on 1 December, the maximums of the boundary layer height (BLH) reduced about 44 % and 56 % on 2–3 December, when the average PM 2.5  (PM 1 ) concentrations in afternoon hours (from 1200 to 1400 LST) were 44 (48) µg m −3  and 150 (120) µg m −3  . Part of these reductions of the BLH was also contributed by the effect of the heat storage in the urban canopy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linlin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junkai Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiu Gao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yubin Li",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Centre on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Huang",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Centre on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sihui Fan",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Centre on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoye Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanjian Yang",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Centre on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiguang Miao",
                "org": "Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Zou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yele Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "IgE6LmGN": {
        "id": "IgE6LmGN",
        "title": "Simulation and analysis of factors that affect submarine anti-sinking",
        "abstract": "This paper models high-pressure gas blowing the main ballast water tank when the submarine was damaged;analyzes the factors that affect the submarine emergency blowing,such as the damaged area,the damaged position,pitch,ballast and delay time.Pitch affects the submarine dynamic anti-sinking emotion obviously so that the main ballast water tank should be blown in a reasonable order based on the state of the submarine to form reasonable pitch.By a demonstration example given,the models are logical,the measures advanced are effective and the system is feasible according the simulation results.",
        "keywords": [
            "flooding",
            "maneuvering",
            "submarine",
            "anti-sinking"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Jian-jun",
                "org": "Navy Submarine Academy,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Bin",
                "org": "Navy Submarine Academy,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ship Science and Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "cvE7uR24": {
        "id": "cvE7uR24",
        "title": "Role of minerogenic particles in light scattering in lakes and a river in central New York.",
        "abstract": "The role of minerogenic particles in light scattering in several lakes and a river (total of ten sites) in central New York, which represent a robust range of scattering conditions, was evaluated based on an individual particle analysis technique of scanning electron microscopy interfaced with automated x-ray microanalysis and image analysis (SAX), in situ bulk measurements of particle scattering and backscattering coefficients (bp and bbp), and laboratory analyses of common indicators of scattering. SAX provided characterizations of the elemental x-ray composition, number concentration, particle size distribution (PSD), shape, and projected area concentration of minerogenic particles (PAVm) of sizes>0.4 microm. Mie theory was applied to calculate the minerogenic components of bp (bm) and bbp (bb,m) with SAX data. Differences in PAVm, associated primarily with clay minerals and CaCO3, were responsible for most of the measured differences in both bp and bbp across the study sites. Contributions of the specified minerogenic particle classes to bm were found to correspond approximately to their contributions to PAVm. The estimates of bm represented substantial fractions of bp, whereas those of bb,m were the dominant component of bbp. The representativeness of the estimates of bm and bb,m was supported by their consistency with the bulk measurements. Greater uncertainty prevails for the bb,m estimates than those for bm, associated primarily with reported deviations in particle shapes from sphericity. The PSDs were well represented by the \"B\" component of the two-component model or a three parameter generalized gamma distribution [Deep-Sea Res. Part I 40, 1459 (1993)]. The widely applied Junge (hyperbolic) function performed poorly in representing the PSDs and the size dependency of light scattering in these systems, by overrepresenting the concentrations of submicrometer particles especially. Submicrometer particles were not important contributors to bm or bb,m.",
        "keywords": [
            "uncertainty",
            "clay minerals",
            "microanalysis",
            "component model",
            "deep sea",
            "image analysis",
            "scanning electron microscopes",
            "measurement",
            "particles",
            "light scattering",
            "particle size",
            "particle size distribution",
            "mie theory",
            "image processing",
            "backscattering",
            "electron microscopy",
            "gamma distribution",
            "coefficients",
            "scanning electron microscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven W Effler",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David O'Donnell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mary Gail Perkins",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alan Weidemann",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied optics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "aejNSesn": {
        "id": "aejNSesn",
        "title": "Confirmation and further mapping of the GLC3C locus in primary congenital glaucoma.",
        "abstract": "We investigated the relationship between primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) in the Chinese Han population and its candidate locus GLC3C. 152 nuclear families (patients with normal parents) without carrying the CYP1B1 mutation were enrolled. Fluorescence Labeled Multiplex-PCR was used to genotype 12 short tandem repeats (STRs) within GLC3C region and transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) was used to analyze the association between PCG and these STR markers. Sixteen haplotype tag single nucleotide polymorphisms (htSNPs) were chosen from the location where the TDT tests showed positive results. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization Time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry was used to perform SNP genotyping Haplotypes constructed from these SNPs were analyzed. The TDT results of STRs in the GLC3C area indicated that D14S279, D14S555 and D14S74 have significant transmission disequilibrium signals (p=0.0210, 0.0096 and 0.0034), with a genetic distance of 0.006 cM among them. Significant transmission disequilibrium (P=0.0010) occurred between the haplotype TAACG of rs2111701- rs4020123- rs4903696- rs11159318- rs177216 and the disease. Detection of disease causing genes within this region needs further study.",
        "keywords": [
            "glc3c locus",
            "nuclear family",
            "primary congenital glaucoma",
            "transmission disequilibrium test"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xueli Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhong Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deke Jiang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhang Wang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingying Xia",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Yu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinghuai Sun",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ST6UnggO": {
        "id": "ST6UnggO",
        "title": "Magnetic resonance imaging provides spatial resolution of Chilling Injury in Micro-Tom tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei tao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael j mccarthy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "diane m beckles",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mikal e saltveit",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Postharvest Biology and Technology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "1vfnZfD9": {
        "id": "1vfnZfD9",
        "title": "Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in native breeds of cattle in Kaduna State, Nigeria",
        "abstract": "Despite numerous molecular epidemiologic studies of cryptosporidiosis in dairy cattle in industrialized countries, there are very few studies on the diversity and public health significance of Cryptosporidium species in native cattle in developing countries. In this study, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the small-subunit (SSU) rRNA gene was used to detect and identify Cryptosporidium spp. in 194 fecal specimens from 2 to 365 days old calves in 20 White Fulani and Sokoto Gudali herds in Nigeria. Thirty one (16.0%) of the specimens were positive for Cryptosporidium . Restriction digestion of the PCR products showed the presence of Cryptosporidium bovis (7.2%), Cryptosporidium ryanae (4.1%), Cryptosporidium andersoni (2.5%), and concurrent occurrence of C. bovis and C. ryanae (1.5%), and C. bovis and C. andersoni (0.5%). There were no significant differences ( p > 0.05) in Cryptosporidium infection rates by sex, herd location, management system, breed of calves, or fecal consistency. However, calves 180 days or younger had a higher infection rate of Cryptosporidium than older calves ( p = 0.034). Likewise, younger calves also had higher occurrence of C. bovis and C. ryanae ( p = 0.022). The absence of zoonotic Cryptosporidium parvum in the calves studied suggests that native breeds of cattle may not be important in the transmission of human cryptosporidiosis in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Keywords Cryptosporidium Molecular epidemiology Cattle Nigeria Zoonosis 1 Introduction Cryptosporidium spp. are common parasites of humans, domestic animals, and wild vertebrates ( Xiao and Feng, 2008 ). Cryptosporidiosis is an important cause of diarrhea in young farm animals such as calves, lambs, piglets, and goat kids ( Santin and Trout, 2008 ). Some livestock, such as cattle, sheep, and goats, harbor Cryptosporidium species that are infectious for humans. Thus, cryptosporidiosis is considered a zoonotic disease and cattle have been considered to be an important source of zoonotic cryptosporidiosis since the 1980s ( Xiao and Feng, 2008 ). Contact with infected calves has been implicated as the cause of many small cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in veterinary students, research technicians, and children attending agricultural camps and fairs ( Smith et al., 2004; Kiang et al., 2006 ). The use of molecular diagnostic techniques in the characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. has led to increased recognition of the diversity of parasites infecting humans and animals and role of animals in the transmission of human cryptosporidiosis ( Xiao et al., 2004 ). Studies of cryptosporidiosis in dairy cattle have identified several Cryptosporidium species in cattle ( Santin and Trout, 2008 ). Although dairy cattle have been considered to be a major host for Cryptosporidium parvum , only pre-weaned calves are frequently infected with this species ( Santin and Trout, 2008 ). Most Cryptosporidium infections in post-weaned calves are caused by Cryptosporidium bovis and Cryptosporidium ryanae , which can also be found in yearlings and adult cattle. Cryptosporidium andersoni is first found in juveniles but more frequently in yearlings and adults ( Santın et al., 2004; Fayer et al., 2007; Langkjaer et al., 2007 ). Occasional cases of Cryptosporidium felis ( Bornay-Llinares et al., 1999 ), Cryptosporidium suis (Fayer et al., 2006; Geurden et al., 2006 ), Cryptosporidium hominis ( Smith et al., 2005 ), Cryptosporidium pig genotype II ( Langkjaer et al., 2007 ), and a C. suis -like genotype ( Langkjaer et al., 2007 ) were reported in cattle in the United States, Denmark, Poland Scotland, and Zambia. Thus far, most molecular characterizations of Cryptosporidium spp. in cattle are done with dairy breeds in industrialized countries (for example, Santın et al., 2004; Starkey et al., 2006; Coklin et al., 2007; Fayer et al., 2007; Geurden et al., 2006, 2007; Feng et al., 2007; Langkjaer et al., 2007 ). There are only a few studies on the characterizations of Cryptosporidium spp. in beef cattle in industrialized nations ( Moriarty et al., 2005; Feltus et al., 2008; Fayer et al., 2010; Ralston et al., 2010; Dixon et al., 2011 ) and in dairy cattle in developing countries ( Geurden et al., 2006; Bakheit et al., 2008; Halim et al., 2008; Nuchjangreed et al., 2008; Liu et al., 2009; Amer et al., 2010; Inpankaew et al., 2010; Khan et al., 2010; Muhid et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2011 ). At the time of the execution of this study, there was only one study on genetic identity of Cryptosporidium spp. on small traditional husbandry cattle farms in Zambia ( Geurden et al., 2006 ). In Nigeria, most studies on cryptosporidiosis in animals were based on microscopy of oocysts in feces ( Ayeni et al., 1985; Kwaga et al., 1988; Maikai et al., 2009 ), and the identity of the parasites involved was not clear. However, a recent small-scale study involving PCR-RFLP analysis of fecal specimens from 12 to 24-week-old diarrheic calves in four White Fulani herds in southwestern Nigeria has been published ( Ayinmode et al., 2010 ). The present study was aimed at studying the distribution and public health significance of Cryptosporidium spp. in local breeds of calves of all ages in Kaduna State, Nigeria. 2 Materials and methods 2.1 Study area Kaduna State (11°10′N, 7°38′E) is located within the Northern Guinea Savannah Zone of Nigeria. The state occupies an area of approximately 48,473 km 2 and according to the 2006 census, has an estimated population of 6,066,562 people ( http://Kadunastate.gov.ng/kad.html ). Six Local Government Areas (LGA) were selected using stratified and simple random sampling methods from the three senatorial districts based on the number of established cattle farms as submitted to the State Ministry of Agriculture. They included Kaduna North, Kaduna South, Zaria, Chikun, Lere, and Jema’a. 2.2 Sample collection Approximately 10 g of fecal specimens were collected during July 2008 and April 2009 from the rectum of 194 randomly selected 2–365 days old calves with or without diarrhea in 20 herds of White Fulani, Sokoto Gudali and their crosses. The two represent locally important breeds of cattle in Nigeria. Although both are Zebu type cattle and used for milk and meat, White Fulani cattle are drought tolerant and found throughout the area of the Fulani people in West Africa, whereas Sokoto Gudali cattle are heat tolerant and more restricted to northern Nigeria, Benin, Ghana and Mali ( Tawah and Rege, 1996 ). Questionnaires were administered to animal owners to collect data on each selected animal. The data on risk factors included age, sex, breed, housing (intensive/extensive), number of animals on each farm, source of drinking water, presence of diarrhea, and history of illness. Specimens were stored at 4 °C in 2.5% potassium dichromate prior to DNA extraction. 2.3 DNA extraction DNA was extracted from fecal specimens after they were washed off potassium dichromate with distilled water by centrifugation. The FastDNA SPIN kit for soil (BIO 101, Carlsbad, CA) was used in DNA extraction ( Feng et al., 2007 ). 2.4 Cryptosporidium detection by PCR Cryptosporidium in DNA of fecal specimens was detected by nested PCR targeting an approximately 830-bp region of the small-subunit (SSU) rRNA gene ( Feng et al., 2007 ). Each specimen was analyzed at least twice using DNA of Cryptosporidium baileyi as the positive control. The PCR products were visualized in 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis after ethidium bromide staining. 2.5 Identification of Cryptosporidium species by RFLP Cryptosporidium species in positive specimens were identified by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the secondary PCR products with the enzymes Ssp I and Mbo II. The digestion products were separated by 2% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the banding patterns obtained were used in the differentiation of the four common Cryptosporidium species in cattle ( Feng et al., 2007 ). 2.6 Sequence analysis Representative secondary PCR products (four each from C. bovis and C. andersoni and one from C. ryanae ) of the SSU rRNA gene were sequenced in both directions to confirm the Cryptosporidium species diagnosis, after they were purified using the Multiscreen PCR Plate (Millipore, Bedford, MA). The sequencing reaction was performed using the BigDye Terminator v3.1 CycleSequencing Kits (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). After being cleaned with the Centrisep spin columns (Princeton Separations, Adelphia, NJ), the sequencing reactions were read on an ABI Prism ® 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems). The sequences obtained were aligned with each other and published SSU rRNA gene sequences of Cryptosporidium species using the software ClustalX ( ftp://ftp-igbmc.u-trasbg.fr/pub/ClustalX/ ). 2.7 Data analysis Associations between various risk factors and the occurrence of Cryptosporidium infection were analyzed using the chi-square test in the EpiInfo (version 3.5.1, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA). 3 Results 3.1 Occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. Among the 194 fecal specimens examined, 31(16.0%) produced the expected SSU rRNA PCR product of approximately 830-bp. Chikun had the highest infection rate (26.5%) of Cryptosporidium spp., followed by Kaduna South (22.2%), Zaria (20.0%), Lere (18.2%), Jema’a (9.7%), and Kaduna North (2.5%). Nevertheless, the difference in the infection rate of Cryptosporidium was only marginally significant ( p = 0.053) ( Table 1 ). 3.2 Risk factors for cryptosporidiosis There was an age-associated difference in the occurrence of Cryptosporidium infections. Calves of three months or younger had the highest infection rate of cryptosporidiosis (25.7%), followed by those of 3–6 months (18.3%), 7–9 months (12.5%), and 10–12 months (3.4%). The age-associated difference in Cryptosporidium infection rates reached significance ( p = 0.034) between calves of ≤6 months (20.5%) and older calves (9.1%) ( Table 2 ). There was a higher infection rate of Cryptosporidium in males (16.7%) than females (15.5%), but the difference was not significant ( p = 0.82) ( Table 3 ). Likewise, although the infection rate of Cryptosporidium in the Sokoto Gudalis breed (20.0%) was higher than that of the White Fulanis (17.5%) or their crosses (7.7%), the difference was not statistically significant ( p = 0.27) ( Table 3 ). The management systems practiced at the different locations were intensive (cattle with restricted movements within the farm/property only), semi-intensive (cattle confined within the farm but were allowed to graze outside the farm occasionally), or extensive (cattle grazing in the open field without restricted movements). There was no significant difference in infection rates of Cryptosporidium between cattle raised under semi-intensive system (17.6%) and those raised under extensive system of management (15.8%) ( p = 0.797). Very few cattle in the study were raised under the intensive management system ( Table 3 ). A slightly higher infection rate (25.0%) of Cryptosporidium was seen in diarrheic cattle compared to those with well formed (17.5%), and loose (14.0%) feces. However, there were only four animals sampled in the diarrhea group, and the association was not significant ( p = 0.71) ( Table 3 ). 3.3 Distribution of Cryptosporidium species RFLP analysis of the PCR products from the 31 positive specimens produced banding patterns indicative of the presence of C. bovis in 14 (7.2%) specimens, C. ryanae in eight (4.1%) specimens and C. andersoni in five (2.6%) specimens. Mixed infections of C. bovis and C. ryanae and C. bovis and C. andersoni were detected in three (1.5%) and one (0.5%) specimen, respectively ( Table 3 ). There was a significant difference ( p = 0.022) in the occurrence of C. bovis and C. ryanae between calves younger and older than 180 days, with the former more likely to be infected with C. bovis or C. ryanae ( Table 3 ). 3.4 Sequence analysis of the SSU rRNA gene of Cryptosporidium spp. DNA sequencing of the SSU rRNA PCR products from four C. bovis specimens, four C. andersoni specimens and one C. ryanae specimen confirmed the identification of Cryptosporidium species by the RFLP analysis. The partial SSU rRNA gene sequences obtained from the products had 100% similarity to reference sequences in the GenBank for C. bovis ( AB441689 and AY120911 ), C. ryanae (GQ345007 and AB513679 ), and C. andersoni ( AB513856 and GQ121017). 4 Discussion The 16% infection rate of cryptosporidiosis in native calves was higher than the one (6.3%) previously reported in traditionally reared calves younger than 3 months in Zambia ( Geurden et al., 2006 ) but lower than the one (52.3%) reported in animals of 3–6-months in age in Nigeria ( Ayinmode et al., 2010 ). The disparities could be attributed to differences in breed of cattle, age, management systems and the techniques used in detecting Cryptosporidium . The White Fulani breed is considered more resistant to diseases than the Sokoto Gudalis ( Tawah and Rege, 1996 ) and this could have been the reason why Cryptosporidium spp. was less prevalent in the former than in the latter. The higher infection rate of Cryptosporidium in semi-intensive management system may be partially because animals were confined to a restricted area, thus continuously contaminated the surroundings. As in dairy cattle ( Santın et al., 2004; Fayer et al., 2007 ), the infection rate of Cryptosporidium spp. in native breeds of cattle decreased with age. A higher infection rate of Cryptosporidium spp. was seen in diarrheic calves, although C. bovis , C. ryanae , and C. andersoni infections are usually not associated with the occurrence of diarrhea in dairy cattle ( Fayer et al., 2007 ), and other potential co-pathogens were not examined in this study. Further studies are required to determine whether these Cryptosporidium spp. contribute to the occurrence of diarrhea in calves of native breeds. An age-related distribution of C. parvum , C. bovis , C. ryanae and C. andersoni has been reported in dairy cattle ( Santın et al., 2004; Fayer et al., 2007; Starkey et al., 2006; Coklin et al., 2007; Feng et al., 2007; Geurden et al., 2007; Langkjaer et al., 2007; Halim et al., 2008 ). Only pre-weaned calves were shown to be major source of C. parvum ( Xiao and Feng, 2008 ). In addition to C. parvum , dairy cattle are commonly infected with C. andersoni , C. bovis , and C. ryanae . The majority of C. parvum infections appear to be limited to dairy calves under eight weeks of age ( Santın et al., 2004; Fayer et al., 2007; Langkjaer et al., 2007 ). Some other studies demonstrated that C. bovis could be detected in calves as early as three weeks of age ( Santın et al., 2004; Fayer et al., 2007 ). Feng et al. (2007) reported both C. bovis and C. ryanae in all age groups of cattle in several locations. C. andersoni on the other hand has been reported more in calves older than 12 weeks of age ( Santın et al., 2004 ). In this study, an age-associated difference in the distribution of Cryptosporidium species was also seen in native breeds of cattle in Nigeria, although the pattern appeared to be different from the one seen in dairy cattle in industrialized nations and some developing countries. In this study, C. parvum was not detected in native breeds of cattle irrespective of the age of animals. Instead, there was an early occurrence of C. bovis and C. ryanae in calves, and their infection rates were significantly higher in animals of six months or younger. Recently, Ayinmode et al. (2010) also failed to detect C. parvum in native breeds of calves in southwestern Nigeria, but the age of animals sampled was ≥3 months. In contrast, 35 of the 194 study animals were younger than 3 months in this study, nine of which were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. In Zambia, all five genetically characterized specimens from traditionally reared calves younger than three months also belonged to C. bovis ( Geurden et al., 2006 ). Thus, in native breeds of cattle or cattle reared in traditional husbandry systems in developing countries, C. bovis and C. ryanae appear early in calves in the absence of C. parvum . The infection pattern for C. andersoni , nevertheless, appeared to be similar to the one seen in dairy and beef cattle in industrialized nations. In conclusion, the absence of zoonotic C. parvum in the young native calves in Nigeria suggests that native breeds of cattle may not be important in the epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis in developing countries. Nevertheless, this observation needs supports from other studies in other areas, preferably involving larger numbers of native breeds of taurine and Zebu cattle as well as other domestic bovines such as water buffalos, yaks, and bisons. Such data will be improve our understanding of Cryptosporidium transmission in farm animals, and promote the development of sustainable control strategies against cryptosporidiosis in both developing and developed countries. Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. We thank Theresa Dearen for technical assistance. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. References Amer et al., 2010 S. Amer H. Honma M. Ikarashi C. Tada Y. Fukuda Y. Suyama Y. Nakai Cryptosporidium genotypes and subtypes in dairy calves in Egypt Vet. 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Rege Gudali cattle of West and Central Africa FAO An. Gen. Res. Inform. Bull. 17 1996 159 170 Wang et al., 2011 R. Wang G. Ma J. Zhao Q. Lu H. Wang L. Zhang F. Jian C. Ning L. Xiao Cryptosporidium andersoni is the predominant species in post-weaned and adult dairy cattle in China Parasitol. Int. 2011 Xiao et al., 2004 L. Xiao R. Fayer U. Ryan S.J. Upton Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 17 2004 72 97 Xiao and Feng, 2008 L. Xiao Y. Feng Zoonotic cryptosporidiosis FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 52 2008 309 323",
        "keywords": [
            "polymerase chain reaction",
            "developing country",
            "molecular epidemiology",
            "public health",
            "restriction fragment length polymorphism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Beatty V. Maikai",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jalarth U. Umoh",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacob K.P. Kwaga",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"
            },
            {
                "name": "Idris A. Lawal",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor A. Maikai",
                "org": "College of Agriculture and Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Kaduna, Nigeria"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vitaliano Cama",
                "org": "Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Xiao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Veterinary Parasitology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "XH6uij7s": {
        "id": "XH6uij7s",
        "title": "Switchable and simultaneous oil/water separation induced by prewetting with a superamphiphilic self-cleaning mesh",
        "abstract": "Abstract   To address the challenges for the common single-mesh oil/water separation, prewetting-induced simultaneous separation methodology with the same material is developed and achieved by a self-fabricated superamphiphilic TiO 2 -coated stainless steel mesh with switchable transportation manners of oil and water based on its superhydrophobicity under oil and strong oleophobicity under water. Furthermore, the mesh is highly recyclable in its separation efficiency (more than 99.9%), flux and self-cleaning property, and tends to be a promising material for controllable oil/water separation.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijie You",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuheng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuru Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiandong Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "FV2pRmHv": {
        "id": "FV2pRmHv",
        "title": "Performance Analysis of Hybrid Control Serial Production Lines",
        "abstract": "This paper studied a multiple-stage tandem production system. The control strategy is Hybrid which combines Kanban and CONWIP strategy together. We focus on Work-In-Process (WIP) and service lost rate of the system. Thus we propose some approximation methods here. We consider a simple situation and formulate this production control as a Markov chain process. Then we derive the steady-state probability of the system for two and three machines case, obtain the WIP and the service lost rate. The formulations proposed show the connection of control cards and performance measure. We also present the results of a simulation study that tests the performance of our approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "hybrid control",
            "serial production lines",
            "machines case",
            "hybrid control serial production",
            "markov chain process",
            "performance analysis",
            "control card",
            "simple situation",
            "production control",
            "performance measure",
            "approximation method",
            "multiple-stage tandem production system",
            "control strategy",
            "conwip strategy",
            "work in process",
            "data mining",
            "work in progress",
            "production system",
            "probability distribution",
            "control systems",
            "hybrid",
            "markov chain",
            "steady state",
            "markov processes",
            "production systems",
            "markov",
            "kanban"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingwei Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FSKD (5)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "QtjGv6gU": {
        "id": "QtjGv6gU",
        "title": "The Discourse Style and the Influence of Literary and Art Criticism in the Era of Maoist Style of Writing",
        "abstract": "Under the dual influence of polarized thinking and war culture,the literature and art criticism in the era of Maoist style of writing develops a discourse style with outstanding characteristics of the era,including the subject of discourse with an unswerving belief in truth,eloquent and compelling argumentation with precise,resolute diction.The Maoist-style of writing,as the discourse system with the supreme power in a particular era,did not come to an end when the era of Maoist style of writing ended.Instead,the Maoist-style of writing still has profound impact on contemporary literature and art criticism in terms of discourse and practice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Maoist style of writing",
            "influence",
            "literary and art criticism",
            "discourse style"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Qing",
                "org": "Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yuejiang Academic Journal",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "6yP87j2h": {
        "id": "6yP87j2h",
        "title": "Abnormal cell proliferation in the p75NTR-positive basal cell compartment of the esophageal epithelium during squamous carcinogenesis: Basal cells in esophageal carcinogenesis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kazuhiro tsukada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y sakai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takuya nagata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ryouta hori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsunetaro sakurai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tomoyuki okumura",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Diseases of The Esophagus",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "CaPLtjfR": {
        "id": "CaPLtjfR",
        "title": "Switched uncertain linear systems control by robust H∞ SMC synthesis",
        "abstract": "The synthesis of robust H∞ sliding-mode variable-structure control for a class of switched linear systems with mismatched uncertainties and external disturbances is investigated. For this class, a single sliding surface, a switching law, and variable-structure control laws for subsystems are synthesised such that the robust H∞ performance of the resulting overall system in closed-loop is guaranteed. The proposed synthesis solution is derived via the single Lyapunov function approach and the convex combination technique. The single sliding surface contributes to the improvement of transient performance and robustness. A numerical example and the respective simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed new developments. Copyright © 2007 IFAC.",
        "keywords": [
            "robust control",
            "single robust h∞ sliding surface",
            "switched systems",
            "uncertainties",
            "variable structure control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Lian",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Georgi Marko Dimirovski",
                "org": "Doğuş Üniversitesi Istanbul(Dogus University,Doǧuş University),Istanbul,Turkey"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IFAC Proceedings Volumes (IFAC-PapersOnline)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "dkNj28v0": {
        "id": "dkNj28v0",
        "title": "Indole alkaloids from the roots of Isatis ingigotica and their antiherpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) activity In Vitro",
        "abstract": "A new indole alkaloid 1, together with four known indole alkaloids 2-5, was isolated from the 95% EtOH extract of the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Isatis indigotica. Alkaloids 2-5 were found in the plant for the first time. Their structures were elucidated as 3-hydroxy-3-acetonitrile-4-hydroxy-2- indolone (1), 1-methoxy-3-indoleacetonitrile (2), 3-indoleacetic acid (3), 3-indolealdehyde (4), and 1-methoxy-3-indolecarbaldehyde (5) on the basis of spectroscopic data. Their anti-HSV effects in vitro were evaluated by plaque reduction assay. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "antiherpes simplex virus type 2 (hsv-2) activity",
            "indole alkaloids",
            "isatis indigotica",
            "traditional chinese medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong-Dong Sun",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of TCM),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-wei Dong",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of TCM),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han-Qing Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Science(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Jiangsu Province and the Chinese Academy of Sciences),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry of Natural Compounds",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "tc2bOtIs": {
        "id": "tc2bOtIs",
        "title": "Transport and Magnetic Properties of Nd2Ni2Pb and NdNiPb",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "specific heat",
            "magnetic structure",
            "thermodynamics",
            "magnetic moment",
            "magnetic properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "venkatesh goruganti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h joseph ross",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "k d d rathnayaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yasemin oner",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ZbR5Dz78": {
        "id": "ZbR5Dz78",
        "title": "Analysis of the status of chest X-ray diagnosis in county TB dispensary in China",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the effect of chest X-ray diagnosis in TB control in China,the capacity of chest X-ray diagnosis in TB dispensary and their training status,and to improve the level of chest X-ray diagnosis. Methods The following data were analyzed: the data on TB register report in 2003,the data from the human resource survey in 2003,data of pre-class testing on chest X-ray training course in two western provinces,the literature data of chest X-ray of TB from 1994 to 2004.Results 99.9% of suspected TB patients had been X-ray checked,and of them,33.8% were identified as PTB.And in the county level,65.5% of X-ray doctors read less than 3 slides each day,and 70.0% of X-ray doctors were equal or less than basic level concerning the technical post,90.8% graduated from the school lower than college.X-ray diagnosis training courses only accounted for 2.7% among all the training courses in all the level,and the amount of participants being training only accounted for 0.4% of all the trainees.Conclusion The training of X-ray diagnosis should be strengthened,especially to the county level staff.In order to improve the quality of training,the frequency of training should be increased and different training methodology should be adopted.",
        "keywords": [
            "Training",
            "TB control",
            "X-ray diagnosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Lin",
                "org": ".National Centre for TB Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Shi-ming",
                "org": ".National Centre for TB Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Fei",
                "org": ".National Centre for TB Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Xin",
                "org": ".National Centre for TB Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Min",
                "org": ".National Centre for TB Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Cheng",
                "org": ".National Centre for TB Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "b8flxSrG": {
        "id": "b8flxSrG",
        "title": "Long range trans-Pacific transport and deposition of Asian dust aerosols.",
        "abstract": "The deposition of Asian dust aerosols during their trans-Pacific transport might cause significant marine phytoplankton biomass increases. However, the knowledge of the trans-Pacific dust transport, deposition, and spatial distribution is still poor due to a lack of continuous and simultaneous observations in the Asian subcontinent, the north Pacific Ocean, and North America. The severe Asian dust storm during 6 to 9 April 2001 provided an opportunity to gain a better understanding of trans-Pacific dust transport and deposition, using a comprehensive set of observations from satellites, ground-based light detection and ranging, aircraft, and surface observation networks. The observations and model simulations outline the general pattern of dust transport, deposition, vertical profile, and spatial distribution. The following points were observed: (1) the surface dust concentrations decreased exponentially with the increasing dust transport distance from 80 degrees E to 120 degrees W along the transport pathway; (2) the altitude of the dust concentration peak increased with increasing transport distance in the north Pacific region; and (3) the spatial distribution of dust deposition mainly depended on the trans-Pacific transport route.",
        "keywords": [
            "spatial distribution",
            "trans-pacific dust transport and deposition",
            "dust aerosol",
            "china",
            "storm",
            "iron fertilization",
            "art"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "han",
                "org": "china meteorological administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongxiang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "fang",
                "org": "meteorological service of canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaomin",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhao",
                "org": "china meteorological administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "tianliang",
                "org": "china meteorological administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "kang",
                "org": "china meteorological administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "shichang",
                "org": "china meteorological administration"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of environmental sciences (China)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "G19oB9hr": {
        "id": "G19oB9hr",
        "title": "Holographic Rényi entropy in AdS3/LCFT2 correspondence",
        "abstract": "The recent study in AdS/CFT correspondence shows that the tree level contribution and 1-loop correction of holographic Rényi entanglement entropy (HRE) exactly match the direct CFT computation in the large central charge limit. This allows the Rényi entanglement entropy to be a new window to study the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this paper we generalize the study of Rényi entanglement entropy in pure AdS gravity to the massive gravity theories at the critical points. For the cosmological topological massive gravity (CTMG), the dual conformal field theory (CFT) could be a chiral conformal field theory or a logarithmic conformal field theory (LCFT), depending on the asymptotic boundary conditions imposed. In both cases, by studying the short interval expansion of the Rényi entanglement entropy of two disjoint intervals with small cross ratio , we find that the classical and 1-loop HRE are in exact match with the CFT results, up to order  . To this order, the difference between the massless graviton and logarithmic mode can be seen clearly. Moreover, for the cosmological new massive gravity (CNMG) at critical point, which could be dual to a logarithmic CFT as well, we find the similar agreement in the CNMG/LCFT correspondence. Furthermore we read the 2-loop correction of graviton and logarithmic mode to HRE from CFT computation. It has distinct feature from the one in pure AdS gravity.",
        "keywords": [
            "Field Theories in Lower Dimensions",
            "AdS-CFT Correspondence",
            "Conformal and W Symmetry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bin chen",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "fengyan song",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiaju zhang",
                "org": "peking university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of High Energy Physics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "aKjKHySC": {
        "id": "aKjKHySC",
        "title": "Analysis of genomic aberrations associated with the clinicopathological parameters of rectal cancer by array‑based comparative genomic hybridization.",
        "abstract": "The aim of the present study was to screen and identify the chromosomal aberrations that are correlated with clinicopathological characteristics of rectal cancer using array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH). Forty-eight fresh frozen tumor tissues of rectal carcinoma were analyzed by array-CGH. The results showed that most frequent gains included 8q24.3, 20q11.21-q13.32, 20q13.33 and losses in 8p23.3-p12, 17p13.1-p12 and 18q11.2-q23 were noted. Fourteen amplifications and seven homozygous deletions were identified in the rectal cancer samples. Losses of 4p16.1-p15.31, 8p21.1-p12 and gains of 7p12.3-p12.1 and 13q33.1-q34 were associated with positive lymph node status and advanced clinical stage (stages III and IV). The 17q24.2-25.3 gain was more frequent in patients with distant metastasis. Integrated analysis indicated that overexpression of PDP1, TRIB1, C13orf27, FOXA2, PMEPA1 and PHACTR3 was associated with gains, and underexpression of FHOD, SMAD4 and BCL2 was associated with losses. Pathway enrichment analysis showed that pathways of nitrogen metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, cell cycle, maturity onset diabetes of young, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, MAPK signaling pathway and dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy were influenced by copy number changes.",
        "keywords": [
            "array-based comparative genomic hybridization",
            "clinicopathological parameter",
            "genomic aberration",
            "rectal cancer",
            "oncology",
            "cell cycle",
            "cell",
            "gene",
            "cancer",
            "molecular medicine",
            "apoptosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian-Wei Liang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Zhou Shi",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Jie Hao",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Min Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai Yang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Rong Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Xiang Zhou",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncology reports",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "rROaHoJU": {
        "id": "rROaHoJU",
        "title": "Callophyllis palmata Yamada,a newly recorded species of Kallymeniaceae(Rhodophyta)from China",
        "abstract": "Callophyllis palmata Yamada,occurring in Japan,west coast of North America and other places,was discovered recently in Guanglu Island,Dalian.It was firstly reported in China.Callophyllis palmata belongs to Kallymeniaceae,Callophyllis(Rhodophyta),and is characterized by its bright red color and rhizoplast cells.The species is different from C.adnata in erect,apices of Branch bifurcate.It is related to C.adhaerens,but differs in its branch width,up to more than 10 mm.",
        "keywords": [
            "newly record",
            "Kallymeniaceae",
            "Callophyllis",
            "Callophyllis palmata"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-wei",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Tian",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Na",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "dllvm9bt": {
        "id": "dllvm9bt",
        "title": "Inch‐Size Single Crystal of a Lead‐Free Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite for High‐Performance Photodetector",
        "abstract": "A new lead‐free perovskite hybrid  (TMHD)BiBr 5  (TMHD =  N,N,N,N ‐Tetramethyl‐1,6‐hexanediammonium) is prepared from solution and high‐quality inch‐size single crystals are successfully grown with dimensions up to 32 × 24 × 12 mm 3 . Moreover, planar arrays of photodetectors based on bulk (TMHD)BiBr 5  single‐crystal are first fabricated, which show prominent photodetection performance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengmin Ji",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "National Laboratory for Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyue Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihua Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weida Hu",
                "org": "National Laboratory for Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maochun Hong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Luo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Functional Materials",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "mt4cuksN": {
        "id": "mt4cuksN",
        "title": "Improving metal/n-Ge ohmic contact by inserting TiO2 deposited by PEALD",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Genquan Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Hao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Micro & Nano Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Bq0oCchq": {
        "id": "Bq0oCchq",
        "title": "A microemulsion-template-interfacial-reaction route to copper sulfide hollow spheres.",
        "abstract": "CuS hollow spheres have been successfully synthesized through a facile microemulsion-template-interfacial-reaction route using copper naphthenate as metal precursor and thioacetamide as the source of S(2-). In this way, hollow spheres could be obtained directly since the reaction of two reactants respectively dissolved in two different phases of an oil-in-water (o/w) microemulsion only occurs at the oil/water interface. Therefore, it is a key for forming hollow spheres to optimize the interfacial reaction rate by controlling reaction conditions. Furthermore, the size of the hollow spheres can be tailored by changing the content of oil phase. In this study, the average diameter of the CuS hollow spheres can be adjusted from 110 to 280 nm by changing the content of oil phase from 0.5 ml to 1.5 ml. In addition, the reaction temperature is a very important factor for forming CuS hollow spheres and the appropriate reaction temperature is about 50 °C.",
        "keywords": [
            "copper sulfide",
            "hollow spheres",
            "interfacial reaction",
            "microemulsion",
            "reaction rate",
            "copper"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Denghui Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoran Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Shen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yida Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of colloid and interface science",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "58SPTLwk": {
        "id": "58SPTLwk",
        "title": "Ug99,a new virulent race of Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici,and its effect on China",
        "abstract": "Ug99(designated as TTKS),found in Uganda in 1999,is a new virulent race of Puccinia graminis f.sp.tritici on Sr31,the backbone of stem rust resistance worldwide.It is evident that this race not only contains a unique combination of virulence but was disseminating very fast from Uganda in Central Africa to Kenya,Ethiopia and Sudan in Eastern Africa,and now is crossing Red Sea to Yemen in Arab or even to the coastal area in Pakistan in Southern Asia,which is close to China.Ug99 could be called a superior virulent race to widely-used and Sr31-carrying Chinese wheat cultivars or stem rust resistant sources.The number of virulent genes contained in Ug99 was more than the total carried in all Chinese stem rust races.For instance,the virulence of Sr5,Sr9e or Sr11 was the typical races.However,besides the virulence of Sr5,Sr9e and Sr11,Ug99 contains additional virulence of Sr21,Sr31and Sr38,which have never been found in Chinese stem rust races.As mentioned above,there is an urgent risk from Ug99,if there are no preventive practices.Once Ug99 invaded in China,a catastrophic result could be seen.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ug99",
            "wheat",
            "Sr31",
            "wheat stem rust",
            "rust epidemic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cao Yuanyin",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Immunology,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Jiandong",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Immunology,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Guiqing",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Immunology,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Lu",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Immunology,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Protection",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Qv1LCFHx": {
        "id": "Qv1LCFHx",
        "title": "Land surface model calibration through microwave data assimilation for improving soil moisture simulations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "data assimilation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kun yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "la zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yingying chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "long zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenjun tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "menglei han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "baohong ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nan fang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hydrology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "idstIlkO": {
        "id": "idstIlkO",
        "title": "DC Fault Analysis of Modular DC/DC Converter Employing a New Submodule With Damping-Resistor.",
        "abstract": "DC transformer is the key equipment to interconnect the high voltage dc systems with different voltage levels and build dc grid. Compared with the dc/ac/dc converter based on modular multilevel converter, the non-isolated modular dc/dc converter (MDCC) offers lower cost and higher efficiency, due to the elimination of the ac transformer and reduced submodules (SMs). However, the MDCC based on the half bridge SM (HBSM) can not block the dc short fault. Therefore, the MDCC with the hybrid configuration of the unipolar full-bridge SM (UFBSM) and HBSM, which achieves the dc fault blocking capability, is analysed in this paper, and a damping resistor is introduced in the UFBSM to reduce the ascending voltage of the SM capacitor under dc fault. The fault blocking mechanism of the converter is described, and the fast recovery strategy is presented to ride through the temporary fault. In addition, the design principle of the converter is discussed through a study case. Finally, the simulation performed in Matlab/Simulink verifies the theoretical analysis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongcheng You",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangzhong Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanzhi Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhibing Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Access",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "839cuwtt": {
        "id": "839cuwtt",
        "title": "The differential cross sections and mechanisms of ionization and in the collisions of He~(2+)+H(1s) with strong magnetic fields",
        "abstract": "The ionization processes in collisions of H (1s) atoms with He (2+) are studied by the classical trajectory Monte Carlo method. The first-order differential cross sections for ionization are calculated for different field strengths of both transverse and parallel magnetic field, and they increase obviously with the fields applied. Instead of monotonic decline, a peak appears for the differential cross section, with the fields applied. According to the analysis of trajectories, the ionization mechanisms become quite different. In this paper, the influences the strength and direction of the applied field including the incident energy on the ionization mechanisms are also explained.",
        "keywords": [
            "strong magnetic field",
            "heavy-particle collision",
            "impact ioniza-tion",
            "classical trajectory Monte Carlo method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ding Ding",
                "org": " Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, School of Physics and Information Technology, Shannxi Normal University, Xi'an , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "He Bin",
                "org": " Institute o f Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing , China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "2z02g5tm": {
        "id": "2z02g5tm",
        "title": "[Compatibility law of Baizhi formulae and molecular mechanism of core herbal pair \"Baizhi-Chuanxiong\"].",
        "abstract": "By using the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance support system (TCMISS) in this study, the prescription rules of Baizhi formulae were analyzed and the core herbal pair \"Baizhi-Chuanxiong\" was obtained. Through the systemic analysis of prescription rules of \"Baizhi-Chuanxiong\" and combined with the pharmacology thinking of \"Baizhi-Chuanxiong\" in treating headache, the paper was aimed to find out the combination rules containing Baizhi andits molecular mechanisms for treating headaches, and provide the theory basis for further research and reference of Baizhi and its formula. Totally 3 887 prescriptions were included in this study, involving 2 534 Chinese herbs. With a support degree of 20% in analysis, 16 most commonly used drug combinations were screened, which were mainly used to treat 15 types of diseases. Baizhi was often used to treat headache, and the core combination \"Baizhi-Chuanxiong\" was also often used to treat, consistent with ancient record. A chemical database was established; then the headache and migraine disease targets were retrieved and added in the database to build up the \"compounds-targets-pathways \"core network of \"Baizhi-Chuanxiong\" by the internet-based computation platform for IP of TCM (TCM-IP). TCM-IP was then applied to study the molecular mechanism of \"Baizhi-Chuanxiong\" treatment of headache. The results suggested that37 chemical compounds in the core combination \"Baizhi-Chuanxiong\" were closely related with headache treatment by adjusting serotonin levels or applying to inflammation-related targets and energy metabolism pathways such as purine metabolism, pyruvate metabolism, fatty acid degradation, carbon metabolism and gluconeogenesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Baizhi",
            "combination rules",
            "headache",
            "integrative pharmacology",
            "molecular mechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Su",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Huan Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei-Fei Guo",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China."
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Feng Li",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Yu Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Jun Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Chinese Materia Medica， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences， Beijing 100700， China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "4fHJVYj3": {
        "id": "4fHJVYj3",
        "title": "Modeling and experimental validation of a linear ultrasonic motor considering rough surface contact",
        "abstract": "Linear ultrasonic motor is driven by the interface friction between the stator and the slider. The performance of the motor is significantly affected by the contact state between the stator and slider which depends considerably on the morphology of the contact interface. A novel fiction model is developed to evaluate the output characteristics of a linear ultrasonic motor. The proposed model, where the roughness and plastic deformation of contact surfaces are considered, differs from the previous spring model. Based on the developed model, the effects of surface roughness parameters on motor performance are investigated. The behavior of the force transmission between the stator and the slider is studied to understand the driving mechanism. Furthermore, a comparison between the proposed model and the spring model is made. An experiment is designed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this proposed model by comparing the simulation results with the measured one. The results show that the proposed model is more accurate than the spring model. These discussions will be very useful for the improvement of control and the optimal design of linear ultrasonic motor.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qibao Lv",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyuan Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Smart Materials and Structures",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "jrtpau4E": {
        "id": "jrtpau4E",
        "title": "Microwave-assisted green synthesis of MnO 2 nanoplates with environmental catalytic activity",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "wastewater treatment",
            "catalytic activity",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "scanning electron microscopy",
            "differential scanning calorimetry",
            "high resolution",
            "nitrogen",
            "transmission electron microscopy",
            "aqueous solution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhihui ai",
                "org": "huazhong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "lizhi zhang",
                "org": "uc berkeley college of chemistry"
            },
            {
                "name": "fanhai kong",
                "org": "huazhong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "hao liu",
                "org": "huazhong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenting xing",
                "org": "huazhong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianrong qiu",
                "org": "huazhong university of science and technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Chemistry and Physics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "NHsbQlWk": {
        "id": "NHsbQlWk",
        "title": "Demographic response of cutlassfish (Trichiurus japonicus and T. nanhaiensis) to fluctuating palaeo-climate and regional oceanographic conditions in the China seas.",
        "abstract": "Glacial cycles of the Quaternary have heavily influenced the demographic history of various species. To test the evolutionary impact of palaeo-geologic and climatic events on the demographic history of marine taxa from the coastal Western Pacific, we investigated the population structure and demographic history of two economically important fish (Trichiurus japonicus and T. nanhaiensis) that inhabit the continental shelves of the East China and northern South China Seas using the mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences and Bayesian Skyline Plot analyses. A molecular rate of 2.03% per million years, calibrated to the earliest flooding of the East China Sea shelf (70-140 kya), revealed a strong correlation between population sizes and primary production. Furthermore, comparison of the demographic history of T. japonicus populations from the East China and South China Seas provided evidence of the postglacial development of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Delta. In the South China Sea, interspecific comparisons between T. japonicus and T. nanhaiensis indicated possible evolutionary responses to changes in palaeo-productivity that were influenced by East Asian winter monsoons. This study not only provides insight into the demographic history of cutlassfish but also reveals potential clues regarding the historic productivity and regional oceanographic conditions of the Western Pacific marginal seas.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijun He",
                "org": "1] State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China [2] East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aibing Zhang",
                "org": "1] College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China [2]."
            },
            {
                "name": "david a weese",
                "org": "1] Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College &amp;State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA [2]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengfa Li",
                "org": "1] East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China [2]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Li",
                "org": "East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "wb2o32VE": {
        "id": "wb2o32VE",
        "title": "Mouse DNA polymerase ι lacking the forty-two amino acids encoded by exon-2 is catalytically inactive in vitro",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In 2003, we reported that 129-derived strains of mice carry a naturally occurring nonsense mutation at codon 27 of the  Poli  gene that would produce a polι peptide of just 26 amino acids, rather then the full-length 717 amino acid wild-type polymerase. In support of the genomic analysis, no polι protein was detected in testes extracts from 129X1/SvJmice, where wild-type polι is normally highly expressed. The early truncation in polι occurs before any structural domains of the polymerase are synthesized and as a consequence, we reasoned that 129-derived strains of mice should be considered as functionally defective in polι activity. However, it has recently been reported that during the maturation of the  Poli  mRNA in 129-derived strains, exon- 2 is sometimes skipped and that an exon-2-less polι protein of 675 amino acids is synthesized that retains catalytic activity  in vitro  and  in vivo . From a structural perspective, we found this idea untenable, given that the amino acids encoded by exon-2 include residues critical for the coordination of the metal ions required for catalysis, as well as the structural integrity of the DNA polymerase. To determine if the exon-2-less polι isoform possesses catalytic activity  in vitro , we have purified a glutathione-tagged full-length exon-2-less (675 amino acid) polι protein from baculovirus infected insect cells and compared the activity of the isoform to full-length (717 amino acid) GST-tagged wild-type mouse polι  in vitro . Reaction conditions were performed under a range of magnesium or manganese concentrations, as well as different template sequence contexts. Wild-type mouse polι exhibited robust characteristic properties previously associated with human polι’s biochemical properties. However, we did not detect any polymerase activity associated with the exon-2-less polι enzyme under the same reaction conditions and conclude that exon-2-less polι is indeed rendered catalytically inactive  in vitro .",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ekaterina G. Frank",
                "org": "Laboratory of Genomic Integrity, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3371, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "John P. McDonald",
                "org": "Laboratory of Genomic Integrity, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3371, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Roger Woodgate",
                "org": "Laboratory of Genomic Integrity, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3371, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DNA Repair",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zmG9QDJV": {
        "id": "zmG9QDJV",
        "title": "[The Concentration Effect of Near-Infrared Quantum Cutting Luminescence of Tm(3+) Ion Sensitized with Bi(3+) Ion in YNbO(4) Phosphor].",
        "abstract": "Searching for new energy source is one of the most important projects faced by the global, while the most ideal new energy source is solar cell. Near infrared quantum cutting luminescence method can doubly transfer large energy photon which is not sensitive to Si or Ge solar cell to small energy photon which is sensitive to Si or Ge solar cell. It can resolve the spectral mismatch problem and largely enhance solar cell efficiency. Therefore, it is significant. The concentration effect of near-infrared quantum cutting luminescence of Tm3+Bi3+∶YNbO4 phosphor is reported in present manuscript. Through the measurement of excitation and emission spectra, it is found that the Tm0.058Bi0.010Y0.932NbO4 powder phosphor has intense 1 820.0 nm near-infrared quantum cutting luminescence. Further analysis finds they are multi-photon quantum cutting luminescence induced by the cross-energy transfer process. The population of 1G4 energy level may be directly transferred to lower energy level mainly through {1G4—3H4, 3H6—3H5} and {1G4—3H5, 3H6—3H4} cross-energy transfer processes, i. e. one population of the 1G4 energy level may effectively lead to two populations, which are positioned at the 3H4 and 3H5 energy levels, respectively, mainly through {1G4—3H4, 3H6—3H5} and {1G4—3H5, 3H6—3H4} cross-energy transfer processes. This may also effectively lead to three populations of the 3F4 energy level through {3H4—3F4, 3H6—3F4} cross-energy transfer process from the 3H4 level and multi-phonon non-radiative relaxation from the 3H5 level, respectively. This results in the effective three-photon near-infrared quantum cutting of the 3F4—3H6 fluorescence of Tm3+ ion. It’s also found that the sensitization action of Bi3+ ion to Tm3+ ion is very strong. The enhancement of the 1 820.0 nm near-infrared quantum cutting luminescence, of Tm0.058Bi0.010Y0.932NbO4 relative to Tm0.005Y0.995NbO4, is about 175.5 times, when excited by the 302.0 nm light. The present results are significant for the exploration of the next-generation multi-photon near-infrared quantum cutting germanium solar cell.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-bo Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-duan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie-liang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-zhu He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shui-feng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-wei Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan-li Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Quan-lin Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "aUizFGFe": {
        "id": "aUizFGFe",
        "title": "Microstructure and Properties of Chromized Layer Prepared by High Frequency Induction Heating and Paste Method",
        "abstract": "A chromized layer was prepared on Ti6Al4V alloy surface by high frequency induction heating and paste method,and the thickness,microstructure,chemical composition,hardness,bond strength and tribological property of the chromized layer were studied.The results show that the thickness of the chromized layer was more than 25 μm and the layer composed of α+β,CrVO3,(Ti0.88Cr0.12)2O3 and TiN phases.The chemical composition of chromized layer exhibited gradient distribution.The hardness at a distance of 25 μm away from the chromized layer surface reached 850 HV.The chromized layer and the substrate had metallurgical bonding and thus increased obviously the tribological property of the substrate.",
        "keywords": [
            "paste",
            "chromized layer",
            "high frequency induction heating",
            "titanium alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Jin-wen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ping-ze",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Jun",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Kai",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials for Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "US8QjhVh": {
        "id": "US8QjhVh",
        "title": "Balancing control of a kind of wire-moving robot?",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "computational modeling",
            "mathematical model",
            "robot kinematics",
            "interference",
            "stability analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lei guo",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinhu mo",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuan song",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "ying zhang",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "RdIRFJKF": {
        "id": "RdIRFJKF",
        "title": "Further robust stability analysis for uncertain Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with time-varying delay via relaxed integral inequality.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This paper focuses on robust stability analysis for uncertain Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy systems with time-varying delays. Two delay-product-type terms are introduced for constructing a new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, which contains more information of time-varying delay. And a novel relaxed integral inequality is applied to estimate the derivative of LKF for achieving reduction of estimation gap. As a result, several further robust stability criteria with less conservativeness are proposed. Finally, three numerical examples and an application to control of a truck-trailer are provided to show the effectiveness and advantages of the presented methods.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi Lian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuan-Ke Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inf. Sci.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "r2B5k6pp": {
        "id": "r2B5k6pp",
        "title": "A visual inspection system for surface mounted components based on color features",
        "abstract": "The object of this study is to develop a reliable and fast visual inspection system for surface mounted components after they have been placed in wet solder paste on a printed circuit board (PCB). In order to reach this goal, firstly, the features of the components under three colors (red, greed, blue) structure light source are analyzed. Then, a twostages inspection process is presented. In the first stage, the horizontal and vertical integral projections of the component electrode were obtained after segmentation in the red subimage, based on the projections, the location of component was gotten by the sliding location window algorithm, then, the defects such as missing component, wrong component, shift and rotation were detected. In the second stage, the three color features were extracted from the component body and the Bayes classifier was used to inspect another wrong component class. The proposed inspection system have been implemented and tested with various types of components collected from production line. The experiment results have verified the validity of this scheme in terns of recognition rate and speed. © 2009 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "bayes classifier",
            "color features",
            "electrodes",
            "integral projection",
            "surface mounted components",
            "vertical integration",
            "feature extraction",
            "inspection",
            "visual inspection",
            "structured light",
            "image segmentation",
            "printed circuits",
            "automotive engineering",
            "printed circuit board",
            "pixel",
            "light emitting diodes",
            "automation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huihui Wu",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianmin Zhang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Liang Hong",
                "org": "South China University of Technology(South China University of Technology,South China Univ. of Technol.),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2009 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation, ICIA 2009",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "7i0419BY": {
        "id": "7i0419BY",
        "title": "On the Convergence of Numerical Computations for Both Exact and Approximate Solutions for Electromagnetic Scattering by Nonspherical Dielectric Particles.",
        "abstract": "We summarize the size parameter range of the applicability of four light-scattering computational methods for nonspherical dielectric particles. These methods include two exact methods - the extended boundary condition method (EBCM) and the invariant imbedding T-matrix method (II-TM) and two approximate approaches - the physical-geometric optics method (PGOM) and the improved geometric optics method (IGOM). For spheroids, the single-scattering properties computed by EBCM and II-TM agree for size parameters up to 150, and the comparison gives us confidence in using IITM as a benchmark for size parameters up to 150 for other geometries (e.g., hexagonal columns) because the applicability of II-TM with respect to particle shape is generic, as demonstrated in our previous studies involving a complex aggregate. This study demonstrates the convergence of the exact II-TM and approximate PGOM solutions for the complete set of single-scattering properties of a nonspherical shape other than spheroids and circular cylinders with particle sizes of  48λ(size parameter ~150), specifically a hexagonal column with a length size parameter of  = 300 where  = 2πλ and  is the column length. IGOM is also quite accurate except near the exact 180°backscattering direction. This study demonstrates that a synergetic combination of the numerically-exact II-TM and the approximate PGOM can seamlessly cover the entire size parameter range of practical interest. To demonstrate the applicability of the approach, we compute the optical properties of dust particles and demonstrate a downstream application to the retrieval of dust aerosol optical thickness and effective particle size from satellite polarimetric observations.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Yang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiachen Ding",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard Lee Panetta",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuo-Nan Liou",
                "org": "Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "George W Kattawar",
                "org": "Department of Physics & Astronomy and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Mishchenko",
                "org": "NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electromagnetic waves (Cambridge, Mass.)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "sMMhhmzP": {
        "id": "sMMhhmzP",
        "title": "Single-ion dominantly conducting polyborates towards high performance electrolytes in lithium batteries",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bingsheng qin",
                "org": "qufu normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihong liu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie zheng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "pu hu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "guoliang ding",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "chuanjian zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianghui zhao",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "desheng kong",
                "org": "qufu normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanglei cui",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "MjVgmscf": {
        "id": "MjVgmscf",
        "title": "Establishment of new home-made cervical disc experimental goat model and preliminary study",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the effect of new home-made cervical artificial disc system implantation goats,so as to provide a basis for further improvement and clinical applications.Methods 12 experimental goats were randomly divided into 2 groups: CDR group and control group.Neck 3/4 plate were removed in CDR group,replaced by home-made cervical disc prosthesis.The disc space height(DSH),intervertebral angle(IVA) and lordosis angle(LA) at this segment were observed by X ray preoperatively,and postoperatively,and analyzed statistically.Results All experiment goats survived after operation,without incision infection and paralysis,statistical comparison showed no significant difference between the 2 groups of DSH,IVA and LA.Conclusion New home-made artificial cervical disc system is easy to operate,has less blood loss,shorter operative time,less complications and early recovery of movement,and maintaining postoperative disc space height and cervical lordosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cervical vertebrae",
            "Artificial cervical disc replacement",
            "Home-made cervical disc prosthesis",
            "Animal experiment",
            "Animal model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Fengxian",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Lin",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Xing",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Orthopaedics,Dongzhimen Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing ,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Orthopaedic Biomechanics Materials and Clinical Study",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0YIPiJda": {
        "id": "0YIPiJda",
        "title": "Analysis and applications of phase shifts for multichannel fiber Bragg grating",
        "abstract": "A novel phase compensation method to improve comb filters performance by increasing DC refractive index of linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating (LCFBG) is proposed. Nonlinear chirp introduced by linearly chirped mask is discussed, and then DC phase shift compensate method is proposed. Two kinds of DC phase shift LCFBGs are analyzed, which shows a good agreement with traditional discrete phase shift method. A DC phase shift comb filter is realized with the help of a micrometer-precision translation stage, which shows the feasibility to introduce DC phase shift in LCFBG. A high flattened comb filter with precise 0.8 nm channel spacing is realized with the help of a micrometer precision translation stage. © 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "Phase Shift",
            " Fiber Bragg Grating",
            " Group Delay",
            " IEEE Photon",
            " Full Width Half Maximum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guodan Sun",
                "org": "PLA University of Science and Technology(PLA University of Science and Technology,PLA Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,PLA Univ. of Sci. and Tech.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wang",
                "org": "The 63rd Research Institute(The 63rd Research Institute,63rd Research Institute),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Pu",
                "org": "PLA University of Science and Technology(PLA University of Science and Technology,PLA Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,PLA Univ. of Sci. and Tech.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihu Wei",
                "org": "PLA University of Science and Technology(PLA University of Science and Technology,PLA Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,PLA Univ. of Sci. and Tech.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jintian Xiong",
                "org": "PLA University of Science and Technology(PLA University of Science and Technology,PLA Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,PLA Univ. of Sci. and Tech.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "PLA Army of 7820(PLA Army of 7820),Kunming,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics and Spectroscopy (English translation of Optika i Spektroskopiya)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "jpo0MaWI": {
        "id": "jpo0MaWI",
        "title": "Seven organic–inorganic hybrid compounds constructed from 2,4,6-tris-(pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine and polyoxometalates",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "4",
            "6-tris-(pyridyl)-1",
            "3",
            "5-triazine",
            "crystal structure",
            "hybrid",
            "luminescence",
            "polyoxometalate",
            "thermal analysis",
            "single crystal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui-Ling Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Xing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao-Xi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shou-Rong Zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganica Chimica Acta",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "rNkrjFQa": {
        "id": "rNkrjFQa",
        "title": "Green and robust superhydrophilic electrospun stereocomplex polylactide membranes: Multifunctional oil/water separation and self-cleaning",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Min Zhang",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Qi Gan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Orthodontics Department West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui-Ying Bao",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Ke",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Ying Liu",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Bo Yang",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Membrane Science",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "AgTO2uxG": {
        "id": "AgTO2uxG",
        "title": "Tribological behavior of polydicyclopentadiene: Dry friction and oil lubrication",
        "abstract": "Polydicyclopentadiene (PDCPD) was synthesized through reaction injection molding. The results showed that it possessed high toughness and rigidity. The tribological properties of PDCPD under both dry sliding and oil-lubricated conditions were studied using a MM-200 friction and wear tester. And the results showed that wear of PDCPD was dominated by adhesive wear at low loads under dry sliding, however, at high load severe mechanical cutting and plastic deformation appeared. The wear mode was similar to fatigue wear. Under oil-lubricated condition, wear of PDCPD was dominated by typical abrasive wear, and PDCPD presented excellent tribological properties.",
        "keywords": [
            "Friction and wear behavior",
            "Mechanical properties",
            "PDCPD",
            "Reaction injection molding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PAN Bing-li",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU San-ming",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Xi-ping",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Chun-fei",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yong-zhen",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mocaxue Xuebao/Tribology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "WRaL61pE": {
        "id": "WRaL61pE",
        "title": "Screening and purification of the antimicrobial component from the myrica rubra leaves",
        "abstract": "The aim was to screen the unknown component with the antimicrobial activity from the myrica rubra leaves.This experiment adopted alcohol extraction,organic solvent extraction step by step,following the layer-separation of the macroporous adsorption resin and molecular exclusion chromatography to reveal the unknown effective ingredients in the myrica rubra leaves,which have the effect of antimicrobial activity.It gained the simplex group-elements for antibacterial by the detection of HPLC.",
        "keywords": [
            "myrica rubra leaves",
            "separation",
            "antimicrobial"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ping",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yong-Jun",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Li-yun",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Wen",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Jie-ming",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "vv1cxGaZ": {
        "id": "vv1cxGaZ",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of Si 3N 4/TiC nanocomposite ceramics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "scanning electron microscopy",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "fracture toughness",
            "microstructures",
            "transmission electron microscopy",
            "flexural strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun zhao",
                "org": "shandong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xing ai",
                "org": "shandong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijie lu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "JcWz8QKr": {
        "id": "JcWz8QKr",
        "title": "Long-term renal survival and related risk factors in patients with IgA nephropathy: results from a cohort of 1155 cases in a Chinese adult population.",
        "abstract": "We sought to identify the long-term renal survival rate and related risk factors of progression to renal failure in Chinese adult patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and to quantify the effects of proteinuria during the follow-up on outcome in patients with IgAN.Patients with biopsy-proven primary IgAN in the Nanjing Glomerulonephritis Registry were studied. Renal survival and the relationships between clinical parameters and renal outcomes were assessed.One thousand one hundred and fifty-five patients were enrolled in this study. The 10-, 15- and 20-year cumulative renal survival rates, calculated by Kaplan-Meier method, were 83, 74 and 64%, respectively. At the time of biopsy, proteinuria>1.0 g/day [hazard ratio (HR) 3.2, P<0.001], estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (HR 2.6, P<0.001), hypertension (HR 1.9, P<0.001), hypoproteinemia (HR 2.0, P<0.001) and hyperuricemia (HR 2.1, P<0.001) were the independent risk factors. Multivariate Cox analysis showed the time-average proteinuria (TA-P) during follow-up was the most important risk factor of renal failure. Patients with TA-P>1.0 g/day were associated with a 9.4-fold risk than patients with TA-P<1.0 g/day (P<0.001) and 46.5-fold risk than those with TA-P<0.5 g/day (P<0.001). Moreover, patients who achieved TA-P<0.5 g/day benefit much more than those with TA-P between 0.5 and 1.0 g/day (HR 13.1, P<0.001).Thirty-six percent of Chinese adult patients with IgAN progress to end stage renal disease within 20 years. Five clinical features-higher proteinuria, hypertension, impaired renal function, hypoproteinemia and hyperuricemia-are independent predictors of an unfavorable renal outcome. The basic goal of anti-proteinuric therapy for Chinese patients is to lower proteinuria<1.0 g/day and the optimal goal is to lower proteinuria to <0.5 g/day.",
        "keywords": [
            "iga nephropathy",
            "renal survival",
            "risk factors",
            "time-average proteinuria"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WeiBo Le",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ShaoShan Liang",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YangLin Hu",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KangPing Deng",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Bao",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CaiHong Zeng",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiHong Liu",
                "org": "Nanjing University, School of Medicine(Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing University Medical School,Medical School of Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vntLgHZJ": {
        "id": "vntLgHZJ",
        "title": "OPIOID METALLOPEPTIDE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shubh d sharma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huizhi cai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "AMDP7V4P": {
        "id": "AMDP7V4P",
        "title": "Research and practice on \"Medicine+X\" talents training pattern",
        "abstract": "Education idea has a distinct contemporaneity,and is the precursor of education reform and innovation.Talents training pattern is an ever-changing category,it needs to be reformed and innovated along with the time progress inevitably.The \"Medicine +X\" talents training pattern is just one kind of new pattern which is based on the time education idea,and its goal is in order to cultivate \"Medicine+X\" talents that the society needs.This is a systemic,dynamic and open pattern.Its operational mechanism should be based on many kinds of safeguards.",
        "keywords": [
            "reform and innovation",
            "talents training pattern",
            "\"Medicine+X\""
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Min",
                "org": "Dalian Medical University,Dalian ,Liaoning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG An-fu",
                "org": "Dalian Medical University,Dalian ,Liaoning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Li",
                "org": "Dalian Medical University,Dalian ,Liaoning,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Higher Medical Education",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "G8rVbwBj": {
        "id": "G8rVbwBj",
        "title": "Secure cloud computing with brokered trusted sensor networks.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "meteorology",
            "risk analysis",
            "bandwidth",
            "security architecture",
            "sensor network",
            "information processing",
            "grid computing",
            "computational modeling",
            "security",
            "wireless",
            "hidden markov models",
            "network security",
            "data privacy",
            "cloud computing",
            "covert channel",
            "privacy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Apu Kapadia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven Myers",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoFeng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Geoffrey Fox",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CTS",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "xEZ0zTr2": {
        "id": "xEZ0zTr2",
        "title": "New advances in clinical trials of cancer vaccines]",
        "abstract": "Currently, a range of cancer vaccine strategies are being tested including those using peptides, DNA/RNA, viral vectors, tumor cells, pulsed dendritic cells etc. Cancer vaccines can activate, recover or power the immune system to kill and eliminate tumor cells by expressing specific cancer antigens. New cancer vaccines must be first studied in animals and then tested for safety and effectiveness in three phases of clinical trials. Cancer vaccines have shown promise in clinical trials with many types of cancer. There are a lot of vaccines which can initiate a powerful immune response in some patients, and are generally well tolerated. Although there are dozens of cancer vaccines in advanced clinical trials, yet only a few phase III studies have been completed. Because they have failed to meet the goals of safety and effectiveness, this makes cancer vaccines still in an experimental stage. A number of promising new cancer vaccines have entered clinical trials, and we eagerly await their findings. In this article we reviewed new advances in clinical trials and the perspective in clinical use of cancer vaccines.",
        "keywords": [
            "cancer vaccines",
            "cancer immunotherapy",
            "clinical trials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Peng",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan,  P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Quan Wei",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan,  P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ZCXKaoW7": {
        "id": "ZCXKaoW7",
        "title": "Global cerebral ischemic injury after cardiac arrest and CPR in rats:comparative study of MR and pathology",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate MR findings and pathological basis of global cerebral ischemic injury after cardiac arrest and CPR by using rat models of resuscitation.Methods Twenty Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats were randomly selected and divided into resuscitation group(n=14)and control group(n=6).In resuscitation group,the model was established using a set of customized mechanic instrument to produce cardiac arrest and then CPR.In control group,the rats only suffered from necessarily same surgical procedures without cardiac arrest and CPR.MR as well as brain histological examination was performed before and 1 d,3 d,7 d,14 d after the production of model.Results At MR imaging,patchy abnormal signal intensity was found on T1WI and T2WI on the bilateral hippocampus as well as temporal cortex in resuscitation group,while no signal intensity changes in control group.There was statistical difference found in the hippocampus-muscle signal intensity ratio between hippocampus of the resuscitation and control group at the time points from 1 to 7 d(P=0.00-0.02;0.00-0.04).The signal intensity ratio of hippocampus peaked at 1 to 3 d and returned nearly normal level at 14 d.There was statistically difference of temporal-muscle signal intensity ratio of T1WI and T2WI between the resuscitation and control group in 1-3 d and 1-7 d,respectively(P=0.00-0.01 and 0.00-0.03).The signal intensity ratio of temporal cortex reached its peak at time points from 1 to 3 d and normalized at 7 d.Pathologically,in resuscitation group,lots of dead cells primarily in CA1,CA3,DG portion of hippocampus as well as temporal cortex were found since 24 h of the global cerebral ischemic injury.The dead cells increased gradually and peaked in 7 d.The amount of dead cells in DG zone of hippocampus was less than that of the other zones of hippocampus as well as temporal cortex.Conclusion The global cerebral ischemic injury of the hippocampus as well as temporal cortex is relatively severer than that of temporal cortex after the cardiac arrest and CPR in rat models.The dynamic change of T1 and T2 signal intensity can reflect the pathological change and the severity of injury.",
        "keywords": [
            "Brain ischemia",
            "Comparative study",
            "Magnetic resonance imaging",
            "Rats"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LiNa Cheng",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University(Zhongshan University,Sun Yat-Sen University,Sun Yat-sen University),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jun",
                "org": "1.Department of Radiology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Yue",
                "org": "2.Department of Emergency,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Duan",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University(Zhongshan University,Sun Yat-Sen University,Sun Yat-sen University),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoMei Zhong",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University(Zhongshan University,Sun Yat-Sen University,Sun Yat-sen University),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Zi-tong",
                "org": "2.Department of Emergency,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ms6PvxTU": {
        "id": "ms6PvxTU",
        "title": "Modeling and simulation of VSC-HVDC with current deadbeat control",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a double-loop control scheme is proposed for the VSC-HVDC transmission system connecting two AC grids. A conventional PI controller is used in the outer loop and a current deadbeat controller is presented in the inner loop in order to achieve fast dynamic response, high tracking accuracy and robustness. Cases of two-terminal VSC-HVDC system are developed in MATLAB/SimPowerSystems to verify the validity of the proposed control strategy. Simulation results show that the proposed control scheme provides a high performance control solution to the VSC-HVDC system. © 2011 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "deadbeat control",
            "dynamic response",
            "pi control",
            "vsc-hvdc",
            "control systems",
            "robust control",
            "reactive power"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaofan Fu",
                "org": "Ecole de Technologie Supérieure(École de Technologie Supérieure,Ecole de Technologie Superieure),Montreal,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Louis-A. A. Dessaint",
                "org": "Ecole de Technologie Supérieure(École de Technologie Supérieure,Ecole de Technologie Superieure),Montreal,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard Gagnon",
                "org": "Hydro-Quebec(Hydro-Quebec,Inst de Recherche d'Hydro-Quebec,IREQ),Montreal,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keliang Zhou",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Cheng",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2011 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2011",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "YXPQw6dc": {
        "id": "YXPQw6dc",
        "title": "Efficient privacy-preserving authentication protocol for vehicular communications with trustworthy: Efficient privacy-preserving authentication protocol",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fagen li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhong chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hu xiong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Security and Communication Networks",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zyxKTduC": {
        "id": "zyxKTduC",
        "title": "Transient quantitative infrared thermographic identification of two-dimensional inner defect",
        "abstract": "The inverse quantitative identification of the inner defect is an important part of infrared nondestructive testing, but steady-state infrared testing technique is always affected by error and other factors. A two-dimensional physical and mathematical heat transfer model of a test piece with an inner rectangle defect was built. Through solving the transient equations with the finite volume method, the temperature distribution on the inspection surface was analyzed, and the Levenberg-Marquardt method was used to study the method of evaluating size and depth of the defect based on transient thermography. The effectiveness of the method is validated by numerical experiment. The effect of the initial guess is negligible. The larger the maximum temperature difference is, the more accurate the calculational results becomes. The larger temperature difference is easy to get with the transient thermography method, which is conducive to improve the accuracy of the results.",
        "keywords": [
            "Finite volume method",
            "Inverse heat conductive problem",
            "Levenberg-Marquardt method",
            "Transient defect identification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hailiang Wang",
                "org": "Naval University of Engineering(Naval University of Engineering,Naval Univ. of Engineering),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunli Fan",
                "org": "Naval University of Engineering(Naval University of Engineering,Naval Univ. of Engineering),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengrui Sun",
                "org": "Naval University of Engineering(Naval University of Engineering,Naval Univ. of Engineering),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Naval University of Engineering(Naval University of Engineering,Naval Univ. of Engineering),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng/Infrared and Laser Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "etYsYM9G": {
        "id": "etYsYM9G",
        "title": "Phase theory model for analyses of spatial sampling system and its utilization in multiframe super-resolution",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "super resolution",
            "sampling frequency",
            "infrared",
            "image processing",
            "spatial frequency",
            "image reconstruction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": "nanjing university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "baomin zhang",
                "org": "nanjing university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "lianfa bai",
                "org": "nanjing university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "qinbao wang",
                "org": "nanjing university of science and technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "CKafteF3": {
        "id": "CKafteF3",
        "title": "Challenging, complementing or assuming ‘the Mandate of Heaven’? Political distrust and the rise of self-governing social organizations in rural China",
        "abstract": "The emergence of self-governing social organizations is one of the most significant yet unexplored developments in rural China. By conducting a nationwide village-level survey, we find that these organizations are playing an important role in the provision of local public goods and services. To explain villagers' participation rates in these organizations, we specify and estimate two simultaneous equations and find that the level of villagers' distrust in township leaders exerts a significant and positive influence on the participation rates. We argue that, when distrusting local government officials, largely for their unwillingness or inability to provide public goods and services, villagers might attempt to participate in autonomous social organizations to serve their own and community's interests independently from the local Party-state. We also find that lineage structure and relations and labor out-migration have significant impacts on villagers' participation in such social organizations. Journal of Comparative Economics 37 (1) (2009) 151–168.",
        "keywords": [
            "o17",
            "social organizations local governance political distrust rural china",
            "d71",
            "l31",
            "political distrust",
            "d02",
            "rural china",
            "local governance",
            "social organizations",
            "public good",
            "simultaneous equations",
            "social organization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Vanesa Pesqué-Cela",
                "org": "Department of Financial & Management Studies, SOAS, University of London, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Tao",
                "org": "Centre for Chinese Agricultural Policy (CCAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongdong Liu",
                "org": "Centre for Chinese Agricultural Policy (CCAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laixiang Sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Comparative Economics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "s5bJylNg": {
        "id": "s5bJylNg",
        "title": "Response to authors’ reply regarding “The study of urban metabolism and its applications to urban planning and design” by Kennedy et al. (2011)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lin lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feixiong luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kai wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qiuzhuo zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weining xiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Pollution",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "CtLDvctk": {
        "id": "CtLDvctk",
        "title": "Recognition of Optic Nerve Head Using Blood-Vessel-Erased Image and Its Application to Production of Simulated Stereogram in Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Retinal Images",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshiaki Nakagawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshinori Hayashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuji Hatanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Aoyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Mizukusa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiro Fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masakatsu Kakogawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Hara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The IEICE transactions on information and systems",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ZX3Qs6i7": {
        "id": "ZX3Qs6i7",
        "title": "Community integrated care for chronically ill patients in rural china: a clustered randomized controlled trial in Chongqing",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaowei sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenxi tang",
                "org": "tongji medical college"
            },
            {
                "name": "liang zhang",
                "org": "tongji medical college"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "0NW8M9Bh": {
        "id": "0NW8M9Bh",
        "title": "Magnetic substance with maximum complex permeability...",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shigeyoshi yoshida",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi ono",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shinsuke andoh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weidong li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka shimada",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "GWGjQgLM": {
        "id": "GWGjQgLM",
        "title": "Contribution of the CBS Gene to Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma and Interaction With LOXL1",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "b fan",
                "org": "harvard medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "louis r pasquale",
                "org": "harvard medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "c l grosskreutz",
                "org": "harvard medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "ting chen",
                "org": "harvard medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "d rhee",
                "org": "harvard medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "e delbono",
                "org": "harvard medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "jonathan l haines",
                "org": "vanderbilt university school of medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "janey l wiggs",
                "org": "harvard medical school"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "vKybN8tf": {
        "id": "vKybN8tf",
        "title": "Application of fuzzy FMECA in analysis of product reliability",
        "abstract": "During reliability analysis of products,many evaluation elements are involved and failure information and evaluation indexes are fuzzy,so it is difficult to give credible and accurate analysis results.In order to resolve this problem,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was introduced in failure mode effect and criticality analysis(FMECA).Factors set,evaluation set,Judgement matrix for fuzzy factors and weights set were established to quantify the qualitative evaluation index.Taking the sensor of electromagnetic flowmeter as an example,analysis table for failure modes and effects analysis(FMEA) was established and criticalities of failure modes in the table were evaluated.According to the criticality,failure modes were ranked and emphases of reliability improvement were found.The result shows that the conclusion is consistent with the fact,so this method is available for taking full advantage of fuzzy information of system to analyze the reliability of product.",
        "keywords": [
            "reliability analysis",
            "failure mode effect and criticality analysis",
            "electromagnetic flowmeter",
            "fuzzy comprehensive evaluation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Zhen",
                "org": "School of Measurement-control Technology & Communications Engineering,Harbin University of Science & Technology,Harbin ,China;The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Measuring & Control Technology and Instrumentations of Heilongjiang Province"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA De-zhong",
                "org": "School of Measurement-control Technology & Communications Engineering,Harbin University of Science & Technology,Harbin ,China;The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Measuring & Control Technology and Instrumentations of Heilongjiang Province"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Xiao-yang",
                "org": "School of Measurement-control Technology & Communications Engineering,Harbin University of Science & Technology,Harbin ,China;The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Measuring & Control Technology and Instrumentations of Heilongjiang Province"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIU Bin",
                "org": "School of Measurement-control Technology & Communications Engineering,Harbin University of Science & Technology,Harbin ,China;The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Measuring & Control Technology and Instrumentations of Heilongjiang Province"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Machines and Control",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "F8BCLRq0": {
        "id": "F8BCLRq0",
        "title": "Art for reward's sake: visual art recruits the ventral striatum.",
        "abstract": "A recent study showed that people evaluate products more positively when they are physically associated with art images than similar non-art images. Neuroimaging studies of visual art have investigated artistic style and esthetic preference but not brain responses attributable specifically to the artistic status of images. Here we tested the hypothesis that the artistic status of images engages reward circuitry, using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during viewing of art and non-art images matched for content. Subjects made animacy judgments in response to each image. Relative to non-art images, art images activated, on both subject- and item-wise analyses, reward-related regions: the ventral striatum, hypothalamus and orbitofrontal cortex. Neither response times nor ratings of familiarity or esthetic preference for art images correlated significantly with activity that was selective for art images, suggesting that these variables were not responsible for the art-selective activations. Investigation of effective connectivity, using time-varying, wavelet-based, correlation-purged Granger causality analyses, further showed that the ventral striatum was driven by visual cortical regions when viewing art images but not non-art images, and was not driven by regions that correlated with esthetic preference for either art or non-art images. These findings are consistent with our hypothesis, leading us to propose that the appeal of visual art involves activation of reward circuitry based on artistic status alone and independently of its hedonic value.",
        "keywords": [
            "visual art",
            "granger causality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Simon Lacey",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Henrik Hagtvedt",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vanessa M Patrick",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Amy Anderson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Randall Stilla",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gopikrishna Deshpande",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joao ricardo sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "karempudi srinivas reddy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K Sathian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NeuroImage",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "uYKWKJuc": {
        "id": "uYKWKJuc",
        "title": "Demographic Characteristics, Etiology, and Comorbidities of Patients with Cushing's Syndrome: A 10-Year Retrospective Study at a Large General Hospital in China.",
        "abstract": "The proposed method efficiently evaluates CS patients' epidemiological profiles using hospital DADs with ICD-10 codes and thus may enrich the limited epidemiological data and contribute to clinical practice for CS.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingya Zhou",
                "org": "Collaborating Center for the WHO Family of International Classifications in China, Beijing 100730, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Zhang",
                "org": "Collaborating Center for the WHO Family of International Classifications in China, Beijing 100730, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Bai",
                "org": "Collaborating Center for the WHO Family of International Classifications in China, Beijing 100730, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengnan Cui",
                "org": "Collaborating Center for the WHO Family of International Classifications in China, Beijing 100730, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Pang",
                "org": "Collaborating Center for the WHO Family of International Classifications in China, Beijing 100730, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission of People's Republic of China, Beijing 100730, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyu Pang",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Unit, International Epidemiology Network, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaopeng Guo",
                "org": "China Pituitary Disease Registry Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": "Collaborating Center for the WHO Family of International Classifications in China, Beijing 100730, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Xing",
                "org": "China Pituitary Disease Registry Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of endocrinology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Cvz2r1YZ": {
        "id": "Cvz2r1YZ",
        "title": "Angles-centroids fitting calibration and the centroid algorithm applied to reverse Hartmann test.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we develop an angles-centroids fitting (ACF) system and the centroid algorithm to calibrate the reverse Hartmann test (RHT) with sufficient precision. The essence of ACF calibration is to establish the relationship between ray angles and detector coordinates. Centroids computation is used to find correspondences between the rays of datum marks and detector pixels. Here, the point spread function of RHT is classified as circle of confusion (CoC), and the fitting of a CoC spot with 2D Gaussian profile to identify the centroid forms the basis of the centroid algorithm. Theoretical and experimental results of centroids computation demonstrate that the Gaussian fitting method has a less centroid shift or the shift grows at a slower pace when the quality of the image is reduced. In ACF tests, the optical instrumental alignments reach an overall accuracy of 0.1 pixel with the application of laser spot centroids tracking program. Locating the crystal at different positions, the feasibility and accuracy of ACF calibration are further validated to 10-10 rad root-mean-square error of the calibrations differences.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhu Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Hui",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengzheng Xia",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liquan Dong",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingqin Kong",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuejin Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology, School of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Review of scientific instruments",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6yvMJ2TP": {
        "id": "6yvMJ2TP",
        "title": "Toughening of poly(l-lactide) with poly(ε-caprolactone): Combined effects of matrix crystallization and impact modifier particle size",
        "abstract": "Enhancing matrix crystallization has been demonstrated to be an effective method to simultaneously improve the impact toughness and heat resistance of poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) modified with flexible polymers, such as poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). Unfortunately, increasing PLLA matrix crystallinity alone cannot guarantee the enhancement of impact toughness in most cases, so other structural parameters should be considered. In this work, taking PLLA/PCL (80/20) blend as an example, the combined roles of matrix crystallization and impact modifier particle size in the toughening have been investigated. PLLA matrix crystallinity was controlled by adding a highly effective nucleating agent and PCL particle size was tailored by varying processing conditions while maintaining constant interfacial adhesion. It is interesting to find that toughening is efficient only if matrix crystallinity and particle size are well matched. With the significant increase of matrix crystallinity, an evident decrease of optimum particle size for toughening PLLA has been identified for the first time. Therefore, suitable particle size is the precondition for highly crystalline matrix to work effectively in the toughening because only small particles (0.3-0.5 μm) are effective in trigger shear yielding mechanism of the matrix needed for good toughness, whereas relatively large particles (0.7-1.1 μm) are only capable of toughening amorphous matrix effectively by initiating multiple crazing of the matrix. Importantly, our findings can be used to well explain the reason for the different roles of matrix crystallization in the toughening of different PLLA blends reported in the literature. Furthermore, the heat resistance of the blend with a highly crystalline matrix is much better than that of the blend with an amorphous one as expected. This work could not only provide a new insight into the synergistic roles of matrix crystallization and modifier particle size in the toughening of PLLA but also set up a universal framework for designing high-performance PLLA products with both good impact toughness and high heat resistance. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "crystallization",
            "poly(l-lactide)",
            "toughening"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Bai",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunmei Huang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Xiu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Gao",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Zhang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer (United Kingdom)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "DDHPd7GR": {
        "id": "DDHPd7GR",
        "title": "Low latency flexible FPGA implementation of point multiplication on elliptic curves over GF(p).",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Khalid Javeed",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "I. J. Circuit Theory and Applications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "RFz66sU8": {
        "id": "RFz66sU8",
        "title": "The molecular characterization of a cyclophilin A from Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis and the antifungal activity of its recombinant protein",
        "abstract": "Background: Cyclophilin A (CypA), a receptor for the immunosuppressive agent cyclosporin A (CsA), is a cis-trans peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) which accelerates the cis-trans isomerization of prolyl-peptide bonds and interacts with a variety of proteins to regulate their activities. Results: The full-length cDNA of crab Eriocheir sinensis CypA (EsCypA) was cloned by EST and RACE technique. The complete sequence of EsCypA cDNA contained a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 50 bp, a 3′ UTR of 233 bp with a polyA tail, and an open reading frame (ORF) of 495 bp encoding a polypeptide of 164 amino acids with the predicted molecular weight of 17.36 kDa. The deduced amino acid sequence of EsCypA contained two highly conserved signature sequences of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase and a pro-isomerase domain. The mRNA transcripts of EsCypA were detectable in all the examined tissues, including haemocytes, gill, hepatopancreas, gonad, muscle and heart, with higher expression level in hepatopancreas and gonad. No significant difference in the relative mRNA expression level of EsCypA was observed during the whole course of bacteria challenge, whereas it was up-regulated during fungi challenge. The purified recombinant protein rEsCypA exhibited a significant PPIase activity and an antifungal activity. Conclusions: All these results indicated that it was a typical CypA member and potentially involved in the innate immune responses of crab. © 2013 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile.",
        "keywords": [
            "antifungal activity",
            "cyclophilin a",
            "eriocheir sinensis",
            "immune response",
            "ppiase activity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengqiang Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daoxiang Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunchao Gai",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Zhou",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linsheng Song",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electronic Journal of Biotechnology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Gd53TGEs": {
        "id": "Gd53TGEs",
        "title": "Concentrations,Accumulation and Distribution Characteristics of Nutrient Elements in Taiwania Flousiana Plantation",
        "abstract": "Taiwania flousiana,a rare species endemic to China,is naturally distributed to the southwestern part of Hubei province,the southeastern part of Guizhou province and the west of Yunnan province.Due to the virtue of high adaptability,fast growth,high timber ratio and timber quality,T.flousiana has been successfully introduced to the southern part of China since the 1970s.In order to understand the nutrients characteristics in T.flousiana plantation,the concentrations,accumulation and distribution of five nutrient elements(N,P,K,Ca and Mg) as well as their changes with growth of stands in T.flousiana plantations of three different stand ages(8-year old,14-year old and 28-year old) were studied in Nandan Shankou Forestry Farm of Guangxi,China.The results showed that concentrations of these five nutrient elements in different components of T.flousiana plantation were in the order of leaves > bark > branch > root > stem.And in different diameters of the root(expect Stump),nutrient concentrations reduced with the increase of root diameter.In plant,concentrations of N,Ca or K were the highest among the five elements,followed by P,while Mg was the lowest in various organs of T.flousiana plantation and in the litter.The total nutrient accumulations at three different stand ages plantations were 576.26 kg/ha,833.20 kg/ha and 1214.11 kg/ha,respectively.Of the total storage of nutrients,85.88%-92.89% was distributed in arbor layer,2.01%-4.62% in forest floor layer and 5.10%-10.27% in standing litter layer.Among five elements,N or Ca accumulation in arbor layer was the highest and Mg accumulation in arbor layer was the lowest.The accumulations of nutrients in T.flousiana varied with different stands growth stages.Most nutrient elements accumulated in leaves and branches at 8-year-old and 14-year-old trees,while they transmitted gradually to the stem and bark at 28-year-old trees.The net production of organic matter per ton needed five elements in plantations from 4.21kg to 8.97 kg and decreased with the biomass accumulation in the process of the stands growth.And the N or Ca element amount was the biggest,then the K and Ca,and the Mg was the smallest among the five nutrient elements.",
        "keywords": [
            "characteristics of nutrient elements",
            "Taiwania flousiana plantation",
            "conventional method of chemical analysis",
            "forest ecology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Bin",
                "org": "Forestry College,Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Heng-chuan",
                "org": "Shankou Forset Farm of Nandan County,Nandan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Cheng-biao",
                "org": "Forestry College,Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-zhong",
                "org": "Shankou Forset Farm of Nandan County,Nandan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Qing-biao",
                "org": "Forestry College,Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Natural Resources",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "KpMyBlbe": {
        "id": "KpMyBlbe",
        "title": "Effects of organism silanes on anti-corrosion properties of high-performance marine concrete",
        "abstract": "On the basis of the study of many marine concrete,the effects of different concentration silanes on anticorrosion properties of marine concrete were studyed,and the effects of curing conditions and acid or alkaline environment on anti-corrosion properties of concrete immersed with silanes are discussed.The results indicate that,for high-performance marine concrete with different concertration silanes make water absorption of concrete decrease greatly,the absorption value of chloride ion was reduced by more than 90%,and the penetrat ion depth was about 3 mm,It indicates that marine concrete immersed with silanes exh- ibits excellent anti-corrosion property and durability.",
        "keywords": [
            "anti-corrosion",
            "marine concrete",
            "silane"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yan",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yu",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAN Wan-qiang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Concrete",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "yYMkYFvC": {
        "id": "yYMkYFvC",
        "title": "Narrow linewidth semiconductor laser diodes",
        "abstract": "The linewidth of distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor lasers is usually too wide to meet the requirement of fiber-optic sensing. According to the linewidth theory of semiconductor lasers proposed by C. H. Henry in 1982, reduced linewidth can be obtained with proper design of key parameters of a DFB laser, such as cavity length, coupling coefficient, differential gain and optical confinement factor. Meanwhile, spatial-hole-burning is also detrimental to linewidth -narrowing, and special care must be paid to grating structure design to achieve narrow linewidth. By taking the above issues into consideration, DFB semiconductor lasers with a linewidth of 10-kHz have been demonstrated. In addition, ultra-narrow linewidth can be also realized by adopting DBR structure or external cavity structure.",
        "keywords": [
            "DBR lasers",
            "DFB lasers",
            "External cavity lasers",
            "Narrow linewidth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Luo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Huang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changzheng Sun",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng/Infrared and Laser Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "DDOCBA1W": {
        "id": "DDOCBA1W",
        "title": "A study of time-dependent, low energy (2 × 10 -4 eV E 3 He + C blanket of a fusion reactor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "sanjay gupta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feroz ahmed",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suresh garg",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fusion Engineering and Design",
        "year": 1996
    },
    "s1ypwykU": {
        "id": "s1ypwykU",
        "title": "Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of CaZr1-xScxO3-α",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhen Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Ruan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinxiao Bao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiwen Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengli An",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "RuMing Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Dong Lv",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fen Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Electrochemical Society",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "l8bPTi8x": {
        "id": "l8bPTi8x",
        "title": "Mobidity and mortality related to therapy in cirrhotic breast cancer patients.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Liu",
                "org": "Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan-Yi Li",
                "org": "Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiani Wang",
                "org": "Breast Cancer Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huang",
                "org": "Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renbin Liu",
                "org": "Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ec8mIfu7": {
        "id": "ec8mIfu7",
        "title": "Correlation of cardiac T2~* value with cardiac iron overload in myelodysplastic syndrome patients",
        "abstract": "Objective To determine the cardiac T2* value of magnetic resonance imaging and the related index of cardiac iron overload-left ventricular ejection fraction in myelodysplastic syndrome patients and analyze the relationship between cardiac T2* value and cardiac function.Methods Cardiac T2* and liver T2* value were measured by MRI examination in 20 MDS patients,MIC(myocardial iron concentration) and LIC(liver iron concentration) were calculated from cardiac T2* and liver T2*,respectively.And LVEF(left ventricular ejection fraction) was measured by echocardiographic examination.Results Correlation of cardiac T2* value with LVEF was statistically significant(r=0.565,P=0.009).However,cardiac T2* value had no correlation with WHO classification,IPSS score,gender,blood transfusion,disease time,LIC and SF(serum ferritin).Conclusions Cardiac T2* value has considerable predictability for cardiac function and is superior to serum ferritin and liver iron.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cardiac T2* value",
            "Myelodysplastic syndrome",
            "Left ventricular ejection fraction",
            "Cardiac iron overload",
            "Magnetic resonance imaging",
            "Correlation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Chao",
                "org": ".1.School of Pharmacy,Soochow University,Jiangsu Suzhou ,China;Department of Hematology,Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Shu-cheng",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xi",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO You-shan",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Chun-kang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "XJzcca26": {
        "id": "XJzcca26",
        "title": "Identifying Talented Software Engineering Students through Data-driven Skill Assessment.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqi Shen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "UVmMwbqY": {
        "id": "UVmMwbqY",
        "title": "Personal attitudes toward time: The relationship between temporal focus, space-time mappings and real life experiences.",
        "abstract": "What influences how people implicitly associate \"past\" and \"future\" with \"front\" and \"back?\" Whereas previous research has shown that cultural attitudes toward time play a role in modulating space-time mappings in people's mental models (de la Fuente, Santiago, Román, Dumitrache & Casasanto, 2014), we investigated real life experiences as potential additional influences on these implicit associations. Participants within the same single culture, who are engaged in different intermediate-term educational experiences (Study 1), long-term living experiences (Study 2), and short-term visiting experiences (Study 3), showed their distinct differences in temporal focus, thereby influencing their implicit spatializations of time. Results across samples suggest that personal attitudes toward time related to real life experiences may influence people's space-time mappings. The findings we report on shed further light on the high flexibility of human conceptualization system. While culture may exert an important influence on temporal focus, a person's conceptualization of time may be attributed to a culmination of factors.",
        "keywords": [
            "Temporal focus",
            "cognition(s)",
            "real life experiences",
            "space-time mappings"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heng Li",
                "org": "Department of Humanities, Northumbria University, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": "School of Foreign Languages, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scandinavian journal of psychology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ESa5tKZq": {
        "id": "ESa5tKZq",
        "title": "Optimal Design of Controller Parameters for Improving the Stability of MMC-HVDC for Wind Farm Integration",
        "abstract": "A subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) phenomenon has been observed in a modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage dc (MMC-HVDC) transmission system for wind farm integration in the real world, which is independent of the type of wind turbine generator. This kind of oscillation appears different from those in doubly fed induction generator-based wind farm with series-compensation line or wind farm integration through two-level voltage-source converter-HVDC transmission system, because the internal dynamics of the MMC may have significant impact on the oscillation. By far, however, very few papers have reported it. In this paper, the generation mechanism of the SSO phenomenon in an MMC-HVDC transmission system for wind farm integration is revealed from an impedance point of view. The harmonic state-space modeling method is applied to model the multifrequency behavior of the MMC, based on which, the ac-side small-signal impedance of the MMC is analytically derived according to harmonic linearization theory. As a general rule, the controller parameters of the wind power inverter and the HVDC converter are designed separately, to meet the performance requirements of the single converter under ideal conditions, but this practice does not guarantee the stability of the interconnected system. Therefore, an optimal design method for controller parameters is proposed in this paper in order to guarantee the small-signal stability of the interconnected system from a system point of view. Finally, time-domain simulations validate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis and the proposed optimal design method.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Lyu",
                "org": "Wind Power Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Cai",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering, Wind Power Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marta Molinas",
                "org": "Department of Engineering Cybernetics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "CTl0fGJ5": {
        "id": "CTl0fGJ5",
        "title": "Tenuigenin inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses in microglia via activating the Nrf2-mediated HO-1 signaling pathway.",
        "abstract": "Tenuigenin (TGN), a major active component of polygala tenuifolia root, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effect. In this study, we investigated the anti-neuroinflammatory effects of TGN on LPS-induced inflammation both in vitro and in vivo. The levels of tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α), Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE) were measured by ELISA. The expression of Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) were detected by western blot analysis. The results showed that TGN strongly inhibited LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and PGE production. The expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 were up-regulated by TGN in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory effects of TGN were significantly inhibited by transfection with Nrf2 siRNA or protoporphyrin (SnPP), an HO-1 activity inhibitor. In vivo, TGN attenuated LPS-induced memory deficit in the Morris water maze and passive avoidance tasks. Also, TGN inhibited LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-1β expression in brain tissues. In conclusion, the results of this study indicated that TGN inhibited LPS-induced inflammatory responses in microglia via activating the Nrf2-mediated HO-1 signaling pathway.",
        "keywords": [
            "Inflammatory response",
            "LPS",
            "Nrf2",
            "Tenuigenin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaokun Wang",
                "org": "Department of neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Li",
                "org": "Intensive care unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuze Cao",
                "org": "Department of neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjian Wang",
                "org": "Department of neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huixue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueling Zhou",
                "org": "Department of neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Li",
                "org": "Department of neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Wang",
                "org": "Department of neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China. Electronic address: wanglihualb@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of pharmacology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ItYgRavf": {
        "id": "ItYgRavf",
        "title": "Silver-modified Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 0.8 Fe 0.2 O 3−δ as cathodes for a proton conducting solid-oxide fuel cell",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "cathode"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ye lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ran ran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zongping shao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "zsgzpghZ": {
        "id": "zsgzpghZ",
        "title": "Clinical study of olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide compound tablet in mild to moderate essential hypertensive patients who did not reach goal with olmesartan",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide 20/12.5 mg in mild to moderate essential hypertensive patients who did not reach goal with olmesartan medoxomil 20 mg monotherapy.Methods This was a multi-center,randomized,double-blind and double dummy,active-controlled design study.The trial enrolled 438 participants with mild to moderate hypertension.After 2 weeks of placebo run-in period,380 participants were treated with olmesartan medoxomil 20 mg/d for 4 weeks.At the end of this period,304 patients who did not respond to monotherapy mean sitting diastolic blood pressure(MSDBP)≥90 mm Hg)] were randomized to 8 weeks' double-blind treatment with olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide 20/12.5 mg(compound tablet)daily or olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg(monotherapy)daily.Results Compared with baseline,the decrease of mean sitting systolic blood pressure(MSSBP)and MSDBP of olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide group(14.8/11.9 mm Hg)were significantly more than monotherapy group(9.0/9.0 mm Hg)at 8 weeks(P <0.01).The total efficacy rate of olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide group(84.1%)were significantly higher than olmesartan",
        "keywords": [
            "Efficacy",
            "Essential hypertension",
            "Olmesartan medoxomil",
            "Hydrochlorothiazide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Ding-liang",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Nai-sheng",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Ben",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Zong-gui",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Meng",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KE Yuan-nan",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ning-ling",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUA Qi",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Ping",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Guo-xiang",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Shan-jun",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Zhi",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Hong",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jun-zhu",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Jun",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xin-li",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAO Yu-hua",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Jun-ren",
                "org": " Department of Hypertension,Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hypertension",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7l3WWvva": {
        "id": "7l3WWvva",
        "title": "Size-controlled synthesis of monodisperse Ag 2S nanoparticles by a solventless thermolytic method",
        "abstract": "Monodispersed and size-controlled Ag 2S nanoparticles were synthesized successfully via a green and simple surfactant-free solventless thermolysis of silver xanthates as single-source precursors. As-prepared Ag 2S nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Moreover, a possible growth mechanism of Ag 2S nanoparticles was proposed. It has been found that the size of Ag 2S nanoparticles can be effectively controlled by changing the alkyl chain length of the precursors. Ag 2S nanoparticles prepared from silver carnaubyl xanthate have the smallest mean diameter of 8.9±1.2 nm, while the same products obtained from silver hexadecyl xanthate and silver octyl xanthate have a larger mean diameter of 19.5±0.9 nm and 48.3±3.6 nm, respectively. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ag 2S",
            "Nanoparticles",
            "Semiconductors",
            "Size-controlled",
            "Solventless thermolytic method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunli Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengmao Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yü",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingyu Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhishen Wu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "b4xQTPlU": {
        "id": "b4xQTPlU",
        "title": "Vibrational relaxation as the driving force for wavelength conversion in the peridinin-chlorophyll a-protein.",
        "abstract": "We present a computationally derived energy transfer model for the peridinin-chlorophyll a-protein (PCP), which invokes vibrational relaxation in the two lowest singlet excited states rather than internal conversion between them. The model allows an understanding of the photoinduced processes without assuming further electronic states or a dependence of the 2Ag state character on the vibrational sub-state. We report molecular dynamics simulations (CHARMM22 force field) and quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations on PCP. In the latter, the QM region containing a single peridinin (Per) chromophore or a Per-Chl a (chlorophyll a) pair is treated by density functional theory (DFT, CAM-B3LYP) for geometries and by DFT-based multireference configuration interaction (DFT/MRCI) for excitation energies. The calculations show that Per has a bright, green light absorbing 2Ag state, in addition to the blue light absorbing 1Bu state found in other carotenoids. Both states undergo a strong energy lowering upon relaxation, leading to emission in the red, while absorbing in the blue or green. The orientation of their transition dipole moments indicates that both states are capable of excited-state energy transfer to Chl a, without preference for either 1Bu or 2Ag as donor state. We propose that the commonly postulated partial intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) character of a donating Per state can be assigned to the relaxed 1Bu state, which takes on ICT character. By assuming that both 1Bu and 2Ag are able to donate to the Chl a Q band, one can explain why different chlorophyll species in PCP exhibit different acceptor capabilities. ",
        "keywords": [
            "Carotenoids",
            "Density functional",
            "Excited-state energy transfer",
            "Light harvesting",
            "QM/MM",
            "Theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jan P Götze",
                "org": "School of Chemistry, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK. Electronic address: jpg9@st-andrews.ac.uk."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bora Karasulu",
                "org": "Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mahendra Patil",
                "org": "Center for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Mumbai 400098, Maharashtra, India."
            },
            {
                "name": "Walter Thiel",
                "org": "Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biochimica et biophysica acta",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "vxkVTpaE": {
        "id": "vxkVTpaE",
        "title": "Modification of stevioside using transglucosylation activity of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens α-amylase to reduce its bitter aftertaste",
        "abstract": "Stevioside is a natural high-intensity sweetener with low calorie. However, the intrinsic bitter aftertaste limits its application in food products. Transglucosylation of stevioside by α-amylase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in the starch solution to produce transglucosylated steviosides with reduced bitter aftertaste was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the conversion yield of stevioside attained 38.3%. Two major transglucosylated steviosides, which accounted for 96 g/100 g of the total transglucosylated steviosides, were identified to be 13-{[2- O-(β- d-glucopyranosyl)-β- d-glucopyranosyl]oxy} ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid 2- O-(α- d-glucopyranosyl)-β- d-glucopyranosyl ester, and 13-{[2- O-(β- d-glucopyranosyl)-β- d-glucopyranosyl]oxy} ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid 2- O-[(4- O-α- d-glucopyranosyl)-α- d-glucopyranosyl]-β- d-glucopyranosyl ester by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Sensory evaluation demonstrated that, by enzymatic modification, the sweetness of two major transglucosylated steviosides was significantly improved and the bitter aftertaste was significantly reduced. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "α-amylase",
            "enzymatic modification",
            "stevia rebaudiana",
            "stevioside",
            "transglucosylation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fayin Ye",
                "org": "Jiangnan University(Jiangnan University),Wuxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruijin Yang",
                "org": "Jiangnan University(Jiangnan University),Wuxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Hua",
                "org": "Jiangnan University(Jiangnan University),Wuxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuyun Shen",
                "org": "Jiangnan University(Jiangnan University),Wuxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Jiangnan University(Jiangnan University),Wuxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangnan University(Jiangnan University),Wuxi,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "LWT - Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "bg7Mjv1c": {
        "id": "bg7Mjv1c",
        "title": "Spillovers of the United States’ Unconventional Monetary Policy to Emerging Asia: The Bank Lending Channel",
        "abstract": "This paper assesses the spillover effects of the United States’ unconventional monetary policy (i.e., quantitative easing programs adopted during 2008–2014) on the Asian credit market. With a focus on cross-border bank lending, we employed firm-level loan data with regard to the syndicated loan market and measured the international bank lending channel through changes in United States dollar-denominated loans extended to Asian borrowers. We found that the growth of dollar credit in Asia increased substantially in response to quantitative easing in the United States financial market. The results of this study confirm the existence of the bank lending channel in Asia and emphasize the role of credit flows in transmitting financial conditions. The paper also provides new evidence of cross-border liquidity spillover in the syndicated loan market. We found that the overall spillover effect was large but differed significantly in Asia by types of borrowing firms, financing purposes, and loan terms at different stages of the quantitative easing programs. The paper concludes with a discussion of relevant policy implications for the region.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Xu",
                "org": "Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University (ANU), Canberra, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai Anh La",
                "org": "Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Emerging Markets Finance and Trade",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "4oL7gRdD": {
        "id": "4oL7gRdD",
        "title": "Clinical Observation of Three Dimensional Conformal Radiaotherapy for Postoperative Recurrent or Metastatic Tracheoesophageal Groove Lymph Node in Esophageal Cancer",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the response and the toxicites of three dimensional conformal radiotherapy(3DCRT) for postoperative recurrent or metastatic tracheoesophageal groove lymph node in esophageal cancer.Methods We retrospected 37 patients with postoperative recurrent or metastatic tracheoesophageal groove lymph node treated by 3DCRT.All the patients received 3DCRT to the dose of 60-70 Gy/28-35 fractions,5-7 weeks.Results The 37 patients all successfully completed the treatments.Complete response was observed in 20 patients,and partial response 7 patients,no change 5 patients.The overall response rate(CR+PR)was 86.5%.The 1-,3-and 5-year survival rates were 94.6 %(35/ 37),81.1%(30/37) and 56.7%(21/37).The main toxicity was acute radiation esophagitis and radiation tracheitis.The acute radiation esophagitis in grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ was 40.5 %(15/37),and 18.9%(7/37) in grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ.The all radiation tracheitis was in grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ and was 29.7 %(11/37).Conclusion 3DCRT for postoperative recurrent or metastatic tracheoesophageal groove lymph node in esophageal cancer is safe and effective.",
        "keywords": [
            "three dimensional conformal radiotherapy",
            "effect",
            "tracheoesophageal groove",
            "esophageal cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "You Chuanwen",
                "org": "Department of Oncology,Suqian People′s Hospital of Nanjing Drum Towl Hospital Group,Suqian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Linchun",
                "org": "Department of Oncology,Suqian People′s Hospital of Nanjing Drum Towl Hospital Group,Suqian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Jun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology,Jiangsu Tumor Hospital,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Jinping",
                "org": "Department of Oncology,Suqian People′s Hospital of Nanjing Drum Towl Hospital Group,Suqian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jianzhang",
                "org": "Department of Oncology,Suqian People′s Hospital of Nanjing Drum Towl Hospital Group,Suqian ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Basic and Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ct2cdQAO": {
        "id": "ct2cdQAO",
        "title": "Observation of a topological crystalline insulator phase and topological phase transition in Pb1-xSnx Te",
        "abstract": "A topological insulator protected by time-reversal symmetry is realized via spin-orbit interaction-driven band inversion. The topological phase in the Bi1-xSbx system is due to an odd number of band inversions. A related spin-orbit system, the Pb1-xSnx Te, has long been known to contain an even number of inversions based on band theory. Here we experimentally investigate the possibility of a mirror symmetry-protected topological crystalline insulator phase in the Pb 1-xSnx Te class of materials that has been theoretically predicted to exist in its end compound SnTe. Our experimental results show that at a finite Pb composition above the topological inversion phase transition, the surface exhibits even number of spin-polarized Dirac cone states revealing mirror-protected topological order distinct from that observed in Bi 1-xSbx. Our observation of the spin-polarized Dirac surface states in the inverted Pb1-xSnx Te and their absence in the non-inverted compounds related via a topological phase transition provide the experimental groundwork for opening the research on novel topological order in quantum devices. © 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Suyang Xu",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Liu",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nasser Alidoust",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Madhab Neupane",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Qian",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "I. Belopolski",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan D. Denlinger",
                "org": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory(Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory,Lawrence Berkeley Natl. Laboratory),Berkeley,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yungjui Wang",
                "org": "Northeastern University(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ),Boston,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hsin Lin",
                "org": "Northeastern University(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ),Boston,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "L. Andrew Wray",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gabriel Landolt",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bartosz Slomski",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jan Hugo Dil",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Marcinková",
                "org": "Rice University(Rice University),Houston,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Emilia Morosan",
                "org": "Rice University(Rice University),Houston,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quinn D. Gibson",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Raman Sankar",
                "org": "National Taiwan University(National Taiwan University,Natl Taiwan Univ),Taipei,Taiwan"
            },
            {
                "name": "F. C. Chou",
                "org": "National Taiwan University(National Taiwan University,Natl Taiwan Univ),Taipei,Taiwan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert J. Cava",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arun Bansil",
                "org": "Northeastern University(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ),Boston,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Zahid Hasan",
                "org": "Princeton University(Princeton University),Princeton,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Communications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hzQ8zuS6": {
        "id": "hzQ8zuS6",
        "title": "Study on Adsorption of Congo Red in Water on Calcined Oyster Shell Powder",
        "abstract": "Adsorption characteristic of Congo red on calcined oyster shell powder was studied.The results indicated that the adsorption equilibrium time of oyster shell powder for Congo red was 6h;0.5g·L-1 of oyster shell powder could remove 96.0% of the dye from 70 mg·L-1Congo red and unit adsorption capacity of oyster shell powder was 137.81 mg·g-1.Adsorption velocity increased with the temperature raised but equilibrium adsorption rate somewhat less effective.According to the adsorption isotherm curves of Congo red on oyster shell powder,the regularity of adsorption fit Henry isothermal adsorption.",
        "keywords": [
            "absorption",
            "Congo red",
            "calcinied oyster shell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZOU Qiu-yue",
                "org": "School of Food Science and Technology,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ping",
                "org": "School of Food Science and Technology,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan",
                "org": "School of Food Science and Technology,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Lei",
                "org": "School of Food Science and Technology,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Technology & Development of Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "TAAGyNUL": {
        "id": "TAAGyNUL",
        "title": "Distribution of Ellagic Acids in Plantae and Their Bioactivities",
        "abstract": "This study reviewed the types of of the natural existence of ellagic acids and distribution in plantae and their bioactivities.It's found that ellagic acids of nature existence boasted about 17 species,and these compounds were mainly distributed in the Euphorbia and Phyllanthus of Euphorbiaceae,Rubus,Potentilla and Strawberry of Rosaceae;besides,they were also distributed in Nyssaceae,Combretaceae,Punicaceae and Myrtaceae etc.It's one of the most widely distributed constituents in plantae.Ellagic acids boast anti-tumor,antiviral,antioxidant,antibacterial and immunity-enhancing and other bioactivities.",
        "keywords": [
            "bioactivities",
            "Ellagic acids",
            "distribution in plantae"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Zeng-jun",
                "org": "Faculty of Pharmacy of School of Medicine,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Lin",
                "org": "Faculty of Pharmacy of School of Medicine,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Ying",
                "org": "Faculty of Pharmacy of School of Medicine,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Nan",
                "org": "Faculty of Pharmacy of School of Medicine,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Natural Product Research and Development",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "w4qvNMMF": {
        "id": "w4qvNMMF",
        "title": "Combination Therapy Based on Bortezomib for Newly-Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: a Chinese Experience",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingsong He",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Wu",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujin Ye",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimin Shi",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanzhuo Xie",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Han",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gaofeng Zheng",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Wei",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Zhu",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Zhu",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weijia Huang",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojian Meng",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Huang",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maofang Lin",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Cai",
                "org": "Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Blood",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "iL5cxukJ": {
        "id": "iL5cxukJ",
        "title": "Intrinsic kinetics of ammoximation of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanone oxime over HTS zeolite",
        "abstract": "The intrinsic kinetics of cyclohexanone ammoximation over HTS zeolite were studied. Experimental data were fit using an empirical equation and the values of the empirical parameters were determined by Marquardt technique, thus the initial reaction rates of the cyclohexanone ammoximation and decomposition of hydrogen peroxide at different reaction conditions were obtained. The parameters were estimated for the rate models by Gauss-Newtonian algorithm and the kinetic equations were established. The models were tested by mathematical statistics method and residual distribution. Comparing the predicted values based on models with experimental values showed that the average values of relative error absolute values were 5.21 and 6.25%, respectively. The models were reasonable and reliable which could reflect the reaction characteristics of cyclohexanone ammoximation over HTS zeolite. The models could also provide theoretical instruction and design basis for process development and engineering design. However, the model of hydrogen peroxide decomposition could only be used in the said reaction system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ammonia",
            "Cyclohexanone",
            "Cyclohexanone",
            "Kinetics",
            "Molecular sieve",
            "Oximation",
            "Silicon",
            "Titanium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Research Institute of Petroleum Processing(Res. Inst. of Petroleum Processing,Research Institute of Petroleum Processing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Research Institute of Petroleum Processing(Res. Inst. of Petroleum Processing,Research Institute of Petroleum Processing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Enze Min",
                "org": "Research Institute of Petroleum Processing(Res. Inst. of Petroleum Processing,Research Institute of Petroleum Processing),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Sun",
                "org": "Research Institute of Petroleum Processing(Res. Inst. of Petroleum Processing,Research Institute of Petroleum Processing),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "7r8tNVyY": {
        "id": "7r8tNVyY",
        "title": "Ultrahigh breakdown strength and energy density in PLZST@ PBSAZM antiferroelectric ceramics based on core-shell structure",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A novel core-shell structured Pb 0.91 La 0.06 (Zr 0.552 Sn 0.368 Ti 0.08 )O 3 @PbO–B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -ZnO-MnO 2  (PLZST@PBSAZM) antiferroelectric particles were successfully fabricated via sol-gel method. As expected, the sintering temperature was notably reduced from 1250 oC to 1100 oC with the increasing glass contents. More importantly, the breakdown strengths of PLZST@PBSAZM ceramics were significantly increased from 252 kV/cm to 402 kV/cm. As a result, the energy density was up to 7.4 J/cm 3  with 1 wt.% of coating glass content, a 55.3% enhancement over the pure PLZST (4.7 J/cm 3 ). Furthermore, the simulations of electric field distribution provided a powerful evidence that the enhancement of the breakdown strength was induced by the core-shell structure, since the glass coating layer could not only undertake the most of electric field, but also impede the grain growth to achieve the smaller grains, which led to the reduction of electric field intensity on the grain cores.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiayu Xie",
                "org": "Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, No. 4800, Cao’an Road, Shanghai, 201804, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Manwen Yao",
                "org": "Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, No. 4800, Cao’an Road, Shanghai, 201804, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Gao",
                "org": "Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Su",
                "org": "Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, No. 4800, Cao’an Road, Shanghai, 201804, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Yao",
                "org": "Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tongji University, No. 4800, Cao’an Road, Shanghai, 201804, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The European Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Un1VbZus": {
        "id": "Un1VbZus",
        "title": "New opportunities for efficient N 2 fixation by nanosheet photocatalysts.",
        "abstract": "Catalytic ammonia synthesis from dinitrogen (N2) under mild conditions has been considered to be the \"holy grail\" of N2 fixation, which is one of the most important chemical processes in the agriculture, biological and industrial fields. Given that current artificial N2 fixation is still dominated by the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process, solar N2 fixation represents an encouraging and fascinating route for carbon-free and energy-saving N2 fixation. However, its practical application is seriously hampered by surface sluggish reaction kinetics. In this minireview, we share our perspectives on the use of two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets for the manipulation of photocatalytic N2 fixation. Nanosheet photocatalysts serve as the perfect platform for the engineering of surface active sites, including defects and iron, all of which can not only bolster photon-exciton interaction toward robust charge carriers generation upon light absorption, but also mimic the function schemes of MoFe-cofactor in nitrogenase toward sufficient N2 binding and activation. These merits endowed by nanosheets photocatalysts provide instructive information on exploring the rich nitrogen photochemistry on solid surfaces and offer new opportunities for the design of novel photocatalysts towards efficient N2 fixation.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China. zhanglz@mail.ccnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengliang Mao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China. zhanglz@mail.ccnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Shang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China. zhanglz@mail.ccnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiping Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China. zhanglz@mail.ccnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihui Ai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China. zhanglz@mail.ccnu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhi Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China. zhanglz@mail.ccnu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "mCbMylmr": {
        "id": "mCbMylmr",
        "title": "Renewable and Super-toughened Poly (butylene succinate) with Bio-based Elastomers: Preparation, Compatibility and Performances",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) is one of the most mature Bio-based plastics in the current market. However, its excellent mechanical properties are disappointed eclipsed by its inherent poor toughness. Herein, a novel bio-based elastomer poly (2,3-butanediol- co -1,4-butanediol- co -succinate) (PBBS) was designed and synthesized from three bio-based monomers in order to improve the toughness of PBS. Butanedio and succinic acid were used to ensure a good compatibility between PBBS and PBS, while 2,3-BDO was introduced into PBBS to inhibit the crystallization of PBBS and promote high elasticity of PBBS. Besides, 2,3-BDO could tailor the compatibility between PBBS and PBS and helps to adjust the phase separated structure. The elongation at break and impact strength of the PBBS/PBS blend could improve from 350% and 4.7 kJ/m 2  to 525% and 41.7kJ/m 2  compared with the neat PBS. The synthesized PBBS shows a super toughing effect on PBS without any compatilizer, which could contribute to a wider application of PBS.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoran Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoran Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Gao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Runguo Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailan Kang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Polymer Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "bid2MALF": {
        "id": "bid2MALF",
        "title": "Evaluation of Three Methods For Protein Extraction Suitable for 2-DE of Hevea brasiliensis C-serum",
        "abstract": "The C-serum is a major component of the latex, but there is no effective method for extraction of the protein from the latex C-serum, which badly limits to research the proteomes of the rubber tree. In this paper, three methods to extract protein from the latex C-serum were compared by analyzing the protein yield and quality for the 2-DE. The results showed that TCA/acetone method was with the highest protein yield (0.86 mg protein/ml C-serum), followed by E-TCA method (0.72 mg protein/ml C-serum) and phenol extraction method (0.66 mg protein/ml C-serum). In the image of the 2-DE gel, the protein extracted by the TCA/acetone method appeared about 1052 protein spots with clear background and almost free of streaking on the 2-DE gel. When the sample from E-TCA method was loaded, there were about 821 protein spots on the gel, and the gel showed some contamination. In contrast with above two methods, the image was showed a dark background and considerable vertical and horizontal streaking, and only 447 spots of protein was detected when loaded the protein sample came from phenol extraction. In conclusion, the TCA/acetone method was more suitable for the latex C-serum protein extraction for 2-DE. The methods for extraction of protein from the latex C-serum is expected to accelerate the proteomic study of the latex C-serum.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hevea brasiliensis",
            "Protein extraction",
            "C-serum",
            "2-DE"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Dejun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou Hainan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou Hainan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Zhi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou Hainan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Chunliu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou Hainan "
            },
            {
                "name": "He Peng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou Hainan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Min",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou Hainan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Shoucai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Rubber Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou Hainan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Xe1H2xIs": {
        "id": "Xe1H2xIs",
        "title": "B22-O-12In Situ Atomic Scale Observation of Grain Rotation Mediated by Grain Boundary Dislocations",
        "abstract": "Through in situ atomic scale mechanical microscopy, the long-standing uncertainties of atomic-scale plastic deformation mechanisms in NC materials (grain size G larger and less than 10 nm) were studied and clarified. The crossover plasticity transition from full dislocations to partial dislocations and twins was discovered as the diameter of the grain size of polycrystalline Pt decreased. For larger grains with G u003e ~ 10 nm, the movements and interactions of cross-grain full dislocations were frequently observed. For G between 6 and 10 nm, stacking faults resulting from partial dislocations become more frequent. For Gu003c ~6 nm, the plasticity mechanism transforms from a mode of cross-grain dislocation to a collective grain rotation mechanism. This grain rotation process is mediated by grain boundary (GB) dislocations with the assistance of GB diffusion and shuffling. These in situ atomic-scale images provide a direct demonstration that grain rotation through the evolution of the misorientation angle between neighbouring grains, can be quantitatively assessed by the dislocation content within the grain boundaries. In combination with the Cs-corrected sub-angstrom imaging technologies, the opportunities for experimental mechanics at the atomic scale are emerging.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lihua Wang",
                "org": "1Beijing Key Lab and Institute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ze Zhang",
                "org": "1Beijing Key Lab and Institute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ze Zhang",
                "org": "1Beijing Key Lab and Institute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "En Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingwei Chen",
                "org": "3Department of Materials Science, John Hopkins University, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Han",
                "org": "1Beijing Key Lab and Institute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electron Microscopy",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "inaULQ2N": {
        "id": "inaULQ2N",
        "title": "Advance of Clinical and Experimental Study on the Relation of Meridian with Viscus",
        "abstract": "Summarize all the reports on the relation of meridian with Viscus of the recent ten years.",
        "keywords": [
            "summary",
            "heart",
            "NeiGuan point"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hong-xing",
                "org": "Department of Cupuncture and Moxibustion,Wuhan Hospital of Inteegrating Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Guo-fu",
                "org": "Department of Cupuncture and Moxibustion,Wuhan Hospital of Inteegrating Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li",
                "org": "Department of Cupuncture and Moxibustion,Wuhan Hospital of Inteegrating Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Wen-li",
                "org": "Department of Cupuncture and Moxibustion,Wuhan Hospital of Inteegrating Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yue-ping",
                "org": "Department of Cupuncture and Moxibustion,Wuhan Hospital of Inteegrating Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "0Ci2Q85I": {
        "id": "0Ci2Q85I",
        "title": "Stable Bimetal-MOF Ultrathin Nanosheets for Pseudocapacitors with Enhanced Performance.",
        "abstract": "Exploring high-performance metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for pseudocapacitors is quite meaningful for energy storage. Herein a bimetal NiCo-MOF with ultrathin thickness was prepared via a simple hydrothermal method, which shows excellent electrochemical performance with specific capacitances of 1945.83 and 1700.40 F/g at current densities of 0.5 and 1 A/g, respectively, while maintaining good stability. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy spectra unravel that the strong coupling between Ni and Co species enhances the valence state of Ni in the ultrathin nanosheets, which facilitates the charge transfer during the electrochemical reaction and results in greatly improved pseudocapacitive reactivity. This work provides guidance on the promising prospect of MOF materials for pseudocapacitor applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hai-Meng Ma",
                "org": "College of Electrical Engineering & New Energy , China Three Gorges University , Yichang 443002 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Wei Yi",
                "org": "College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials , China Three Gorges University , Yichang 443002 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Li",
                "org": "College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials , China Three Gorges University , Yichang 443002 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chong Jiang",
                "org": "College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials , China Three Gorges University , Yichang 443002 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Hua Wei",
                "org": "College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials , China Three Gorges University , Yichang 443002 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Pan Wu",
                "org": "College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials , China Three Gorges University , Yichang 443002 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials , China Three Gorges University , Yichang 443002 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong-Sheng Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fujian , Fuzhou 350002 , P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "LLgFomZb": {
        "id": "LLgFomZb",
        "title": "Sufficient conditions for finite-time stability of a descriptor quadratic interconnected system via convex optimization",
        "abstract": "In this paper, finite-time stability (FTS) for a class of descriptor quadratic interconnected system is addressed. Firstly, according to descriptor systems theory and method of analysis based on convex optimization, a new sufficient condition forFTS of descriptor quadratic interconnected system is derived which is the promotion of FTS criterion of normal system. Furthermore, finding a state feedback controller which stabilizes theclosedloop system in finite-time these conditions are exploited to analyze. Finally, these conditions are given in terms of the feasibility of a convex optimization problem involving linear matrix inequalities, and numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2013 TCCT, CAA.",
        "keywords": [
            "convex optimization",
            "descriptor quadratic interconnected system",
            "finite time stability (fts)",
            "linear matrix inequalities (lmi)",
            "decision support systems",
            "state feedback controller",
            "stability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixin Tang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Control Conference, CCC",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "WW7OkyMe": {
        "id": "WW7OkyMe",
        "title": "Implications of FoxP3-positive and -negative CD4+ CD25+ T cells in Graves’ ophthalmopathy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiko Matsuzawa",
                "org": "Department of Regional Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoichiro Izawa",
                "org": "Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsuyoshi Okura",
                "org": "Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinya Fujii",
                "org": "Division of Radiology, Department of Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhisa Matsumoto",
                "org": "Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyoko Shoji",
                "org": "Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Risa Nakamura",
                "org": "Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keisuke Sumi",
                "org": "Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yohei Fujioka",
                "org": "Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akio Yoshida",
                "org": "Division of Regenerative Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Graduate School of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chiaki Shigemasa",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, Tottori Municipal Hospital, Tottori 680-8502, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiko Kato",
                "org": "Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiro Yamamoto",
                "org": "Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shin-ichi Taniguchi",
                "org": "Department of Regional Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago 683-8504, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Endocrine Journal",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "BdOuu4k5": {
        "id": "BdOuu4k5",
        "title": "Effective on-chip inductance modeling for multiple signal lines and application to repeater insertion",
        "abstract": "/sup A/ new approach to handle inductance effects for multiple signal lines is presented. The worst-case switching pattern is first identified. Then a numerical approach is used to model the effective loop inductance (L/sub eff/) for multiple lines. Based on a look-up table for L/sub eff/, an equivalent single line model can be generated to decouple a specific signal line from the others to perform static timing analysis. Compared to the use of full RLC netlists for multiple lines, this approach greatly improves the computational efficiency and maintains accuracy for timing and signal integrity analysis. We apply these models to repeater insertion in critical paths and find that, for a single line, the RLC model minimizes delay with fewer number of repeaters than RC model. However, for multiple lines, we find that same number of repeaters is inserted for optimal delay according to both the RC and RLC models.",
        "keywords": [
            "multiple line",
            "numerical approach",
            "effective on-chip inductance modeling",
            "rlc model minimizes delay",
            "rc model",
            "full rlc netlists",
            "rlc model",
            "sub eff",
            "equivalent single line model",
            "new approach",
            "multiple signal line",
            "timing analysis",
            "chip",
            "look up table",
            "accuracy",
            "rlc circuits",
            "vlsi",
            "static timing analysis",
            "critical path",
            "signal generators",
            "repeaters",
            "signal integrity",
            "equivalent circuits",
            "indexing terms",
            "inductance",
            "rc circuits",
            "signal analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": "Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuejue Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "N. H. Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "O. S. Nakagawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weize Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D. Sylvester",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenming Hu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. VLSI Syst.",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "ME7Z3ACR": {
        "id": "ME7Z3ACR",
        "title": "Dissolution and Microstructural Transformation of ZnO Nanoparticles under the Influence of Phosphate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "peter j christie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ke yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shuzhen zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jitao lv",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "izLP7Yah": {
        "id": "izLP7Yah",
        "title": "Optimal disturbance rejection controllers design for synchronised output regulation of time-delayed multi-agent systems",
        "abstract": "An optimal disturbance rejection controller design method is put forward analytically for the synchronised output regulation of time-delayed multi-agent systems (MAS). All kinds of linear MAS can be described by a novel block diagram based on transfer functions in a unified framework. For each subsystem without intercommunication, the optimal output, input and balancing output-input load disturbance rejection controllers are designed independently. A filter is used to be in series with each controller to not only stabilise the whole systems but also achieve a tradeoff between nominal performance and robustness by adjusting a single tuning parameter. The proposed distributed H 2 controllers calculated by algebraic solution perform better capacity of disturbance attenuation than the conventional given-structured protocols. Two simulation examples demonstrate the validity of the new algorithm.",
        "keywords": [
            "control system synthesis",
            "decentralised control",
            "delay systems",
            "distributed control",
            "H<sup>2</sup> control",
            "multi-agent systems",
            "optimal control",
            "robust control",
            "synchronisation",
            "transfer functions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Ye",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weidong Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Ou",
                "org": "Zhe Jiang University of Technology, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Institution of Engineering and Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tCAquFLi": {
        "id": "tCAquFLi",
        "title": "Accelerating effects of genipin-crosslinked small intestinal submucosa for defected gastric mucosa repair",
        "abstract": "Slow healing of gastric mucosa defects caused by endoscopic surgery is a common but severe clinical problem for lack of an effective treatment. Small intestinal submucosa (SIS) is a bio-derived extracellular matrix scaffold with remarkable repairing ability for soft tissue, but its rapid degradation and poor mechanical properties in the stomach environment limit its application for gastric mucosa regeneration. Herein, we modified SIS by genipin, a natural crosslinking agent, to improve its resistance against degradation in gastric juice and to promote the healing of gastric mucosa defects. The crosslinking characteristics of genipin-crosslinked SIS (GP-CR SIS) were evaluated by crosslinking degree, swelling ratio and FITR, respectively. GP-CR SIS was highly resistant to gastric juice digestion and had a great improvement in mechanical properties. Additionally, GP-CR SIS maintained excellent biocompatibility according to a cytotoxicity test, hemolysis test, and rat subcutaneous implant assay. In an in vivo study, we treated defected gastric mucosa with GP-CR SIS in a rabbit endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)-related ulcer model. After two weeks of surgical treatment, GP-CR SIS significantly expedited wound closure and ameliorated newly constructed tissue by providing a protective microenvironment for rapid granulation tissue formation and accelerating angiogenesis/re-epithelialization. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the huge therapeutic potential of GP-CR SIS scaffolds for accelerating defected gastric mucosa regeneration.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Wang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China. xiehuiqi@scu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Qing Li",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Cao",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Gong",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Chen",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao-Xuan Tian",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-Qi Xie",
                "org": "Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of materials chemistry. B",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "rzjaF7vM": {
        "id": "rzjaF7vM",
        "title": "Characterization and catalysis studies of CuO/CeO2 model catalysts",
        "abstract": "CeO 2 thin films were prepared via a sol–gel dip-coating process, and used as supports to prepare CuO/CeO 2 model catalysts. The catalytic activity of the catalysts for low-temperature CO oxidation was investigated with a micro-reactor-GC system. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicate that the CeO 2 films are of random orientation with dominant (1 1 1) texture, and Cu 0.2 Ni 0.8 O phase has formed in CuO/CeO 2 model catalysts. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images show the CeO 2 film surface is uniform and CuO exists in either cluster or crystal forms. CuO/CeO 2 /Ni has higher catalytic activity compared to CuO/CeO 2 /NiO/Ni. The synergistic interaction between CuO and CeO 2 is the main factor responsible for high catalytic activity of CuO/CeO 2 model catalysts. Keywords Sol–gel dip-coating CeO 2 thin film CuO/CeO 2 model catalyst CO oxidation",
        "keywords": [
            "cuo/ceo2 model catalyst",
            "sol-gel dip-coating",
            "ceo2 thin film",
            "co oxidation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiucheng Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheyu Fang",
                "org": "Photonics Research Center, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyu Wang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shurong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shihua Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Communications",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "DrIFfHn3": {
        "id": "DrIFfHn3",
        "title": "Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of niobium-modified BiInO3?PbTiO3 perovskite ceramics with high Curie temperatures",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "piezoelectric",
            "ferroelectric",
            "curie temperature",
            "ceramic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shujun Zhang",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ru Xia",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Clive A. Randall",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas R. Shrout",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Runrun Duan",
                "org": "georgia institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert F. Speyer",
                "org": "georgia institute of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Research",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "MYOJdgN4": {
        "id": "MYOJdgN4",
        "title": "Therapy and imaging of pancreatic carcinoma xenografts with radioiodine-labeled chimeric monoclonal antibody A10 and its Fab fragment.",
        "abstract": "Recombinant mouse/human chimeric monoclonal antibody A10 (ch-A10) and its Fab fragment (ch-Fab) react with carcinoembryonic antigen on various gastrointestinal carcinomas. We performed biodistribution studies with 125I-labeled ch-A10 and ch-Fab in an antigen-positive human pancreatic carcinoma (BxPC-3) xenograft model. We also evaluated the anti-tumor effect of 131I-labeled ch-A10, and studied the detection of BxPC-3 xenografts with 123I-labeled ch-Fab in whole body scintigraphy. In comparative biodistribution studies, the tumor uptake of 125I-labeled ch-A10 was significantly greater than that of 125I-labeled ch-Fab 24 h post-injection. However, the tumor-to-blood ratio was 46.8 for ch-Fab at 24 h post-injection, while it was only 1.4 for ch-A10. Microautoradiography studies showed that ch-Fab penetrated more uniformly into the tumor nodules than did ch-A10. In mice given a therapeutic dose of 131I-labeled ch-A10, a significant inhibition of tumor growth was seen, while control 131-I-labeled human IgG did not affect tumor growth. Leukocyte toxicity was observed within 3 weeks after injection of 131I-labeled ch-A10, but leukocyte counts recovered to normal levels at 8 weeks post-injection. In whole-body scintigraphy, clear and rapid tumor imaging was obtained with 200 microCi of 123I-labeled ch-Fab 24 h post-injection. These results suggest that radioiodine-labeled chimeric A10 antibodies could potentially be useful candidates for radioimmunotherapy and radioimmunodetection of pancreatic carcinomas.",
        "keywords": [
            "monoclonal antibody"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "T Kamigaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H Ohyanagi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M Ohya",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T Shimazoe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A Kono",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "W Ohtani",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Narita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M Ohkubo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Saitoh",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann",
        "year": 1995
    },
    "jTZ4ah5b": {
        "id": "jTZ4ah5b",
        "title": "Internal and External Efficiencies in InGaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "nelson tansu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cheekeong tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peifen zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guangyu liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongping zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "n3P9xkEf": {
        "id": "n3P9xkEf",
        "title": "Microporous MOFs engaged formation of N-doped mesoporous carbon nanosheets for high-rate supercapacitors.",
        "abstract": "N-doped mesoporous carbon nanosheets (NMCS) have been fabricated from Zn-based microporous metal-organic frameworks (ZIF-8) by pyrolysis in a molten salt medium. The as-prepared NMCS exhibits significantly improved specific capacitance (NMCS-8: 232 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1) and capacitance retention ratio (75.9% at 50 A g-1) compared with that of the micropore-dominant N-doped porous carbon polyhedrons (NPCP-5: 178 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1; 15.9 % at 20 A g-1) obtained by direct pyrolysis of ZIF-8 nanocrystallines. The excellent capacitive performance and high-rate performance of the NMCS can be attributed to their unique combination of structure and composition, i.e., the two-dimensional structure, hierarchically porous structure provides short ion-transport pathway and facilitates the supply of electrolyte ions, N-doped polar surface improves the interface wettability when used as an electrode.",
        "keywords": [
            "MOFs derived carbon",
            "carbon sheets",
            "mesoporous materials",
            "supercapacitor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ya-Nan Hou",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, No. 2 Ling Gong Road, 116024, Dalian, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongbin Zhao",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Enginnering, No. 2 Ling Gong Road, 116024, Dalian, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengfa Yu",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, No. 2 Ling Gong Road, 116024, Dalian, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Zhang",
                "org": "Xingjiang Univesity, institute of applied chemistry, 830046, Urumqi, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaofeng Li",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, No. 2 Ling Gong Road, 116024, Dalian, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Yang",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, No. 2 Ling Gong Road, 116024, Dalian, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Zhang",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, No. 2 Ling Gong Road, 116024, Dalian, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Liu",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, No. 2 Ling Gong Road, 116024, Dalian, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyu Wang",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, No. 2 Ling Gong Road, 116024, Dalian, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jieshan Qiu",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, CHINA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "h3dwiJk3": {
        "id": "h3dwiJk3",
        "title": "The Optimal Lipid Content of Feed for Schizothorax Prenanti",
        "abstract": "This trial was conducted to study the optimal lipid content of feed for Schizothorax prenant.Taken the fisi meal and the Soybean meal as the protein source,the rapeseed oil as fat source,the diets of Nitrogen and so on energy (crude protein was 40%,energy was 15.67 MJ/kg) contained the rapeseed oil at 0,2%,4%,6%,8%,10% respectively.Schizothorax prenanti were randomly divided into 6 groups in feeding trial for 60 day.The results indicated that the particular growth rates (PGR) of Schizothorax prenanti were 3.92%/d,the protein efficiency were 2.91% when the fat content is 8.21%,and the feed conversion efficiency was the lowest (1.31).Those were no significant difference with the feed of the fat content 7.18% (P>0.05),but those were significant difference with other groups (P<0.05).In this trial the optimal lipid content range of feed was 7.18%~8.21% for Schizothorax prenanti.",
        "keywords": [
            "Schizothorax prenanti",
            "Feed",
            "Lipid",
            "Optimal content"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DUAN Biao",
                "org": "Department of Fisheries in Rongchang district,Southwest University,Rongchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANG Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Fisheries in Rongchang district,Southwest University,Rongchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xing-hua",
                "org": "Department of Fisheries in Rongchang district,Southwest University,Rongchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Zong-lin",
                "org": "Department of Fisheries in Rongchang district,Southwest University,Rongchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Qing",
                "org": "Department of Fisheries in Rongchang district,Southwest University,Rongchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "yz3kVrfe": {
        "id": "yz3kVrfe",
        "title": "Effect of High Volume Hemofiltration on PiCCO Measurements",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the effect of high volume hemofiltration(HVHF)on the measurements of the pulse indicator continuous cardiac output(PiCCO).Methods Seventy-two patients who were given both HVHF treatment and PiCCO monitoring were enrolled in this study.A femoral hemodialysis catheter was placed in 62 patients and an internal jugular hemodialysis catheter in 10 patients.The blood pump flow was set at>250mL/min and the filtration flow at 50mL/(kg.h).Hemodynamic changes were determined by transpulmonary thermodilution in the present of HVHF(HVHF-on)or not(HVHF-off),or immediately after reconnection(HVHF-on last).Results Paired student’s t test and Wilcoxon test showed that no significant changes in cardiac index(CI),global end-diastolic volume index(GEDI),and extravascular lung water index(EVLWI)were observed in patients who underwent the catheterization of either the femoral vain or the internal jugular vain over the study period.Conclusion HVHF has no significant effects on the transpulmonary thermodilution measurements such as CI,GEDI and EVLWI.Furthermore,the different catheterization sites exert no significant effects on PiCCO measurements.",
        "keywords": [
            "hemofiltration",
            "thermodilution",
            "extravascular lung water index",
            "cardiac output"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Yujun",
                "org": " Department of Intensive Care Medicine,Wuhan Central Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": " Department of Intensive Care Medicine,Wuhan Central Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Jinping",
                "org": " Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KCtNt2OW": {
        "id": "KCtNt2OW",
        "title": "Description of the Gamow-Teller resonance within the phonon damping model",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nguyen Dang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshio Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akito Arima",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review C",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "oN5TVMYM": {
        "id": "oN5TVMYM",
        "title": "Parallel machine scheduling with dynamic resource allocation via a master–slave genetic algorithm",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yaping Fu",
                "org": "Institute of Complexity Science Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangdong Tian",
                "org": "Transportation College Jilin University Changchun 130022 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwu Li",
                "org": "Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau 999078 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwu Li",
                "org": "Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macau 999078 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenling Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Complexity Science Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ieej Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "dEFcgEBK": {
        "id": "dEFcgEBK",
        "title": "Genetic transformation of sugerbeet and PCR detection",
        "abstract": "BNYVV CP and BBSV CP gene were transformed into sugarbeet of diferent variety using agrobacterium tumfaciens-mediated method.From kanamycin resistance regenerate plant,DNA fregment were obtained by PCR detection,transgenic plant were preliminarily proved.",
        "keywords": [
            "surgarbeet",
            "transformation",
            "PCR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DUAN Xiao-xia",
                "org": "Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumuqi ,China;Xinjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Institute of Microbiology,Urumuqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAO Xiu-ying",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ;Xinjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Institute of Microbiology,Urumuqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chuan-jun",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xinjiang Technology Institute of Physics and Chymistry,Urumuqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Yu-jin",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xinjiang Technology Institute of Physics and Chymistry,Urumuqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "OUYANG Li-heng",
                "org": "Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumuqi ,China;Xinjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Institute of Microbiology,Urumuqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-jun",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xinjiang Technology Institute of Physics and Chymistry,Urumuqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Min-an",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xinjiang Technology Institute of Physics and Chymistry,Urumuqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan-fei",
                "org": "Xinjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Institute of Economical Crops,Urumuqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Yu-hu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing ;Xinjiang Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Institute of Microbiology,Urumuqi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Beet & Sugar",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "50lO2cDu": {
        "id": "50lO2cDu",
        "title": "Effects of chronic treatment with SQ29852 on spontaneous smooth muscle tone and endothelium-dependent relaxation in aorta of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.",
        "abstract": "The effects of chronic treatment with SQ29852, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, on spontaneous smooth muscle tone and endothelium-dependent relaxation of aorta from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) were studied and compared with those of captopril. Endothelium-removed aorta from 16-week-old SHRSP exhibited a high amplitude of spontaneously developed active tension (active tone), whereas no active tone was observed in the preparation from control normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. Treatment with SQ29852 or captopril at age 5-16 weeks prevented the development of hypertension. No active tone could be detected in the preparation from SQ29852-treated SHRSP. Endothelium-dependent relaxation was markedly reduced in the preparation from nontreated SHRSP compared with WKY rats. Treatment with SQ29852 prevented the impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxation. It was also shown that norepinephrine-induced contraction was markedly depressed in endothelium-intact aorta from SQ29852-treated rats. The effects of SQ29852 were more prominent than those of hydralazine when blood pressure was maintained at similar levels. It was suggested that SQ29852 exerts an action on both vascular smooth muscle and endothelium that is mediated by the inhibition of angiotension-converting enzyme in addition to indirect actions of SQ29852 that are brought about by blood pressure lowering.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "S Sunano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S Osugi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K Kaneko",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K Shimamura",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology",
        "year": 1992
    },
    "PvkUmSPE": {
        "id": "PvkUmSPE",
        "title": "Structural evolution, magnetization enhancement, and ferroelectric properties of Er3+-doped SmFeO3",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The effects of Er 3+  ion doping on the lattice structure, magnetism, and ferroelectric properties of SmFeO 3  were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetic characterization, and ferroelectricity characterization. The results show that the lattice constant was reduced and the distortion became more significant after doping. Both the magnetic susceptibility and saturation magnetization were significantly enhanced, and the system was transformed from hard magnetic system to soft magnetic system. The electric polarization was also decreased with the doping.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Xiong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yu",
                "org": "School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Cheng Zhang",
                "org": "College of Physics Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Yan",
                "org": "College of Physics Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Song",
                "org": "College of Physics Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-Ze Long",
                "org": "College of Physics Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "K.Q. Ruan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoguang Li",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoguang Li",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "cawld7mB": {
        "id": "cawld7mB",
        "title": "Reloading does not attenuate the hindlimb unload-induced gait alternation: the influence of tail suspension to gait pattern of rats",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "junichi tajino",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a s ito",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "momoko nagai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shoki yamaguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hirotaka iijima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshifumi aoyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi kuroki",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Osteoarthritis and Cartilage",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "0Ua7WXEC": {
        "id": "0Ua7WXEC",
        "title": "Essential role of microRNA-155 in regulating endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation by targeting endothelial nitric oxide synthase.",
        "abstract": "Nitric oxide generated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays an important role in maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis. Under various pathological conditions, abnormal expression of eNOS contributes to endothelial dysfunction and the development of cardiovascular diseases. A variety of pathological stimuli has been reported to decrease eNOS expression mainly through decreasing eNOS mRNA stability by regulating the binding of several cytosolic proteins to the cis-acting sequences within eNOS mRNA 3' untranslated regions. However, the detailed mechanisms remain elusive. Because microRNAs inhibit gene expression through binding to the 3' untranslated regions of their target mRNAs, microRNAs may be the important posttranscriptional modulators of eNOS expression. Here, we provided evidence that eNOS is a direct target of miR-155. Overexpression of miR-155 decreased, whereas inhibition of miR-155 increased, eNOS expression and NO production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in human internal mammary arteries. Inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α increased miR-155 expression. Inhibition of miR-155 reversed tumor necrosis factor-α-induced downregulation of eNOS expression and impairment of endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. Moreover, we observed that simvastatin attenuated tumor necrosis factor-α-induced upregulation of miR-155 and ameliorated the effects of tumor necrosis factor-α on eNOS expression and endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Simvastatin decreased miR-155 expression through interfering mevalonate-geranylgeranyl-pyrophosphate-RhoA signaling pathway. These findings indicated that miR-155 is an essential regulator of eNOS expression and endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. Inhibition of miR-155 may be a new therapeutic approach to improve endothelial dysfunction during the development of cardiovascular diseases.",
        "keywords": [
            "endothelial nitrite oxide synthase",
            "simvastatin",
            "microrna-155",
            "tumor necrosis factor-α",
            "endothelial dysfunction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hai-Xiang Sun",
                "org": "Center for Reproductive Medicine(Center for Reproductive Medicine,Reproductive Medicine Center),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Yi Zeng",
                "org": "Zhongshan School of Medicine(Zhongshan School of Medicine),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruo-Tian Li",
                "org": "Center for Reproductive Medicine(Center for Reproductive Medicine,Reproductive Medicine Center),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui-Ping Pang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University(Zhongshan University,Sun Yat-Sen University,Sun Yat-sen University),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yang",
                "org": "Zhongshan School of Medicine(Zhongshan School of Medicine),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Li Hu",
                "org": "Zhongshan School of Medicine(Zhongshan School of Medicine),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qun Zhang",
                "org": "Center for Reproductive Medicine(Center for Reproductive Medicine,Reproductive Medicine Center),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Jiang",
                "org": "Center for Reproductive Medicine(Center for Reproductive Medicine,Reproductive Medicine Center),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin-Yan Huang",
                "org": "Center for Reproductive Medicine(Center for Reproductive Medicine,Reproductive Medicine Center),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Bo Tang",
                "org": "Zhongshan School of Medicine(Zhongshan School of Medicine),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gui-Jun Yan",
                "org": "Center for Reproductive Medicine(Center for Reproductive Medicine,Reproductive Medicine Center),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Guo Zhou",
                "org": "Zhongshan School of Medicine(Zhongshan School of Medicine),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hypertension",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "sQcte7wp": {
        "id": "sQcte7wp",
        "title": "Physiological and biochemical responses of different rice cultivars to cadmium stress in tropical region of China",
        "abstract": "Taking the main rice cultivars Boyou 225 and Ainuo (glutinous rice) in tropical region of China as test objects,a pot experiment was conducted to study their tolerance to three levels of soil cadmium (Cd) stress.Under the stresses of Cd,the Cd accumulation in the cultivars was in order of root > stem > rice husk > kernel.With the increasing concentration of soil Cd,cell membrane was more damaged,and the membrane permeability was slightly higher for Ainuo than for Boyou 225.The increase of soil Cd concentration increased the leaf malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline contents and SOD and POD activities,with the increment being obviously higher for Boyou 225 than for Ainuo,and decreased the catalase (CAT) activity.These results suggested that under the same Cd stress,Boyou 225 suffered Cd poison more severely than Ainuo.",
        "keywords": [
            "Anti-oxydant enzyme",
            "Cd stress",
            "Rice"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Fu-yan",
                "org": "Hainan University,Danzhou ,Hainan,China;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou ,Hainan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xu-ming",
                "org": "Information Center Department of Land Environment and Resources,Haikou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Xiong",
                "org": "Hainan University,Danzhou ,Hainan,China;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou ,Hainan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": "Hainan University,Danzhou ,Hainan,China;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou ,Hainan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu",
                "org": "Hainan University,Danzhou ,Hainan,China;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou ,Hainan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QI Zhi-ping",
                "org": "Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou ,Hainan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Ecology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ESlahhQL": {
        "id": "ESlahhQL",
        "title": "3D Graphene Hollow Nanospheres@Palladium‐Networks as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Formic Acid Oxidation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "palladium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaoyu qiu",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping wu",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lin xu",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yawen tang",
                "org": "nanjing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jongmin lee",
                "org": "nanyang technological university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ynWDZqtR": {
        "id": "ynWDZqtR",
        "title": "Modelling and control for position-controlled Modular Robot Manipulators",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zilong Shao",
                "org": "centre national de la recherche scientifique"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Zheng",
                "org": "centre national de la recherche scientifique"
            },
            {
                "name": "Denis V. Efimov",
                "org": "centre national de la recherche scientifique"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wilfrid Perruquetti",
                "org": "centre national de la recherche scientifique"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Conference on Intelligent RObots and Systems - IROS",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "GlDQ2JC4": {
        "id": "GlDQ2JC4",
        "title": "Central nervous system lymphoma and its significance]",
        "abstract": "To explore the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of central nervous system lymphoma (CNSL).Retrospective analysis was conducted for 31 CNSL cases from January 2007 to December 2009 in our hospital. Their clinical data were analyzed by statistical software package SPSS 16.0.Accounting for around 4.7% of all lymphomas at our institution, the present cohort had 21 males and 10 females with a median age of 38 years old. The major clinical manifestations were focal neurological deficits associated with the site of disease or increased intracranial pressure. Most patients were treated with chemotherapy-based regimens. The overall response rate was 67.7% (21/31) with 32.3% (10/31) complete remission rate (CR) and 35.5% (11/31) partial remission rate (PR). Involvement outside CNS or bone marrow, high international prognostic index (IPI) and B symptoms had significant effects on the therapeutic efficacy (P < 0.05). The overall survival rates were 80.7%, 74.2%, 64.5% and 58.1% at 3, 6, 12, 24 months respectively. The median survival time was 22.5 months. Univariate analysis showed that the clinical efficacy had significant effects on the overall survival of patients (OR = 0.030, 95%CI: 0.003 - 0.270, P = 0.000).The prognosis of CNSL remains poor. New diagnostic tools and treatment modality need to be explored.",
        "keywords": [
            "central nervous system neoplasms",
            "diagnosis",
            "lymphoma",
            "therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Zheng",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning-jing Lin",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xie",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-pei Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei-feng Tu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-ping Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-qin Song",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-yan Ping",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-tao Ying",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-juan Deng",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhu",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital(Cancer Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua yi xue za zhi",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "OyIlrmf8": {
        "id": "OyIlrmf8",
        "title": "Crystalloid cardioplegia is superior to blood cardioplegia for myocardial protection for rheumatic heart diseases",
        "abstract": "Objective To compare the effect of myocardial protection between crystalloid and blood cardioplegia for rheumatic heart disease Method 75 patients dirided into two groups: blood cardioplegia group(B-rh) and crystalloid cardioplegia group(C-rh),The venous blood samples from all patients were taken on the day before operation,postoperative day 1,3,5,and 8 to measure the serum content of AST,CK,CK-MB,LDH and LDH-1.Results Except LDH in B-rh was higher than normal,all enzymes before operation in two groups were within the normal range.On the 1st postoperative day,they peaked to three to nineteen times of those values preoperatively(P<0.05).On the 3rd postoperative day all the 5 cardiac enzymes in two groups were still significantly higher than those preoperative values(P<0.05) although CK-MB had recovered to the normal range.CK,CK-MB in C-rh,CK,CK-MB and AST in Brh had no significant differences compared with those preoperative values on the 5th day postoperatively.On the 8th postoperative day,LDH and LDH-1 in both groups were still significantly higher than their corresponding values measured before operation.If there was any statistical difference between two groups for any enzyme release,the higher group was B-rh.We also found that the release of myocardial enzymes was positively correlated with the aortic cross-clamping time(CCT) and extracorporeal circulation time(ECCT).There were no significant differences between two groups for age,body weight and ECCT although CCT in Brh is significantly shorter than that in C-rh[(61.7±26.7)min vs(77.2±34.6)min,P<0.05].Conclusion According to the release of 5 cardiac enzymes,crystalloid cardioplegia is superior to blood cardioplegia in the myocardial protection for rheumatic heart disease patients.LDH and LDH-1 should be used to evaluate the recovery of myocardium after ischemic and reperfusion injury.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rheumatic heart disease",
            "Extracorporeal circulation",
            "Cardiac enzymes",
            "Open heart operation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chang-chun",
                "org": ".Department of Cardiac Surgery,Sun Yatsen Cardiovascular Hospital,Shenzhen ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Shang-yi",
                "org": ".Department of Cardiac Surgery,Sun Yatsen Cardiovascular Hospital,Shenzhen ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Le-qun",
                "org": ".Department of Cardiac Surgery,Sun Yatsen Cardiovascular Hospital,Shenzhen ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-hong",
                "org": ".Department of Cardiac Surgery,Sun Yatsen Cardiovascular Hospital,Shenzhen ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xi-ling",
                "org": ".Department of Cardiac Surgery,Sun Yatsen Cardiovascular Hospital,Shenzhen ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Ying-long",
                "org": ".Department of Cardiac Surgery,Sun Yatsen Cardiovascular Hospital,Shenzhen ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "zLkptUpg": {
        "id": "zLkptUpg",
        "title": "Consequences of antagonistic interactions between endophytic fungus and bacterium on plant growth and defense responses in Atractylodes lancea.",
        "abstract": "Many studies have examined pair-wise interactions between plants and endophytes, while overlooking the interplays among multiple endosymbionts and their combined impacts on hosts. In this study, Atractylodes lancea plantlets were inoculated with endophytic fungus Acremonium strictum AL16, or endophytic bacterium Acinetobacter sp., or both, to investigate the impacts of the three-way symbiosis on the host. Our results showed that defense-related responses of the co-inoculated plantlets were delayed and weakened relative to plantlets with single inoculants, but no detrimental effects on phyto-physiology (growth, photosynthesis) were observed after combined inoculations. Quantitative PCR analysis verified a decrease in AL16 colonization density within plants after co-inoculation with the endobacteria. An in vitro assay was then performed to elucidate the suppressed plant defense responses and reduced fungal colonization by dual inoculation. The data showed that the presence of Acinetobacter sp. reduced AL16 colony diameter and spore germination rate without negatively affecting fungal morphology. Additionally, direct hyphal attachment of the bacterium to AL16 in vitro was visualized by scanning electronic microscopy. Therefore, we propose that a balanced and compatible symbiosis might require constraints conferred by the antagonistic endophyte Acinetobacter sp. on the fungus AL16 in the tripartite endophytic bacterium-fungus-plant system.",
        "keywords": [
            "acinetobacter sp.",
            "acremonium strictum",
            "anti-fungus",
            "atractylodes lancea",
            "bacterial attachment",
            "defense responses",
            "endophytes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Mi Wang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics, Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for Industrialization of Microbial Resources, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Gang Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Lin Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuan-Chao Dai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of basic microbiology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Z6o97Wxd": {
        "id": "Z6o97Wxd",
        "title": "Primary School Students' English Learning Motivation and  the Effect of Teachers' Teaching Behavior on It",
        "abstract": "With the English Language Learning Motivation Scale and the English Language Teachers' Teaching Behavior Questionnaire as the instruments and 398 students from grades 3 to 6 as the subjects,the study explores the development trends of Chinese primary school students' English learning motivation,and the effect of English teachers' teaching behavior on it.The results show that:(1) as a whole,the primary school students' intrinsic motivation level is significantly higher than their extrinsic motivation level,but the two kinds of motivation both decrease with the rise of grades;(2) in Grade 3 and Grade 5,girls' intrinsic motivation level is significantly higher than boys';however,in Grade 6,girls' extrinsic motivation exceeds boys';(3) English teachers' negative evaluation,encouragement and assistance,communication and recognition are the major predictors of students' intrinsic motivation for English learning.These findings indicate that teachers and parents should pay more attention to keeping the intrinsic motivation of students in higher grades,and that English teachers should try to give students more positive evaluation,encouragement and assistance,which will be very helpful to improve their intrinsic motivation.",
        "keywords": [
            "primary school students English learning intrinsic motivation extrinsic motivation English teachers' teaching behavior"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yanfang",
                "org": "Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,and State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Yuping",
                "org": "Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,and State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Qi",
                "org": "Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,and State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Special Education",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "13i4HXLy": {
        "id": "13i4HXLy",
        "title": "Metabolic Engineering for Enhanced Medium Chain Omega Hydroxy Fatty Acid Production in Escherichia coli .",
        "abstract": "Medium chain hydroxy fatty acids (HFAs) at ω-1, 2, or 3 positions (ω-1/2/3) are rare in nature but are attractive due to their potential applications in industry. They can be metabolically engineered in , however, the current yield is low. In this study, metabolic engineering with P450 monooxygenase was applied to regulate both the chain length and sub-terminal position of HFA products in , leading to increased yield. Five acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterases from plants and bacteria were first evaluated for regulating the chain length of fatty acids. Co-expression of the selected thioesterase gene  with a fatty acid metabolism regulator  and monooxygenase  boosted the production of HFAs especially ω-3-OH-C14:1, in both the wild type and  deficient strain. Supplementing renewable glycerol to reduce the usage of glucose as a carbon source further increased the HFAs production to 144 mg/L, representing the highest titer of such HFAs obtained in  under the comparable conditions. This study illustrated an improved metabolic strategy for medium chain ω-1/2/3 HFAs production in . In addition, the produced HFAs were mostly secreted into culture media, which eased its recovery.",
        "keywords": [
            "Escherichia coli",
            "acyl-ACP thioesterase",
            "fatty acid metabolism regulator",
            "hydroxy fatty acid",
            "medium chain fatty acid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kang Xiao",
                "org": "Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu-Hong Yue",
                "org": "Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Chao Chen",
                "org": "Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Rong Zhou",
                "org": "Agriculture and Food, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Canberra, ACT, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lian Wang",
                "org": "Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": "Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Hong Huang",
                "org": "Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Wan",
                "org": "Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Wuhan, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in microbiology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cmKkrGZT": {
        "id": "cmKkrGZT",
        "title": "Prior Structure-Based Sparsity Representation for Compressive Signal Feature Recovery",
        "abstract": "Compressive sampling is a promising solution to reduce required sampling rates for signal reconstruction. In many scenarios, such as cognitive radio and modulation recognition, there are only expecting to acquire useful features rather than original signals. To reconstruct these features from compressive measurements, Compressive Sensing (CS) requires features to be sparse and have a one-dimensional relationship with those measurements. Since most of features are nonlinearly transformed from signals, selecting one with high sparsity and then building a linear mapping between it and measurements become the main challenges. This work proposed a new method to find sparsity representations for signals based on their intra-structure. With this method, two common features, autocorrelation function and fourth order time-varying moment are respectively expressed as another two sparse representations called structure-based sparsity representations. Simulation shows that these representations can work effectively in reducing reconstruction iterations, computing consumption, and memory cost for sensing matrices.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Song Kong",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Sun",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuantong Chen",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on communications",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "dyxUUHGT": {
        "id": "dyxUUHGT",
        "title": "Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from human mesenchymal stem cells of parotid gland origin.",
        "abstract": "The technology to reprogram human somatic cells to pluripotent state allows the generation of patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and holds a great promise for regenerative medicine and autologous transplantation. Here we, for the first time, identified mesenchymal stem cells isolated from parotid gland (hPMSCs) as a suitable candidate for iPSC production. In the present study, hPMSCs were isolated from parotid gland specimens in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. The mesenchymal stem cell properties of cultured hPMSCs were confirmed by expression of surface markers and induced differentiation into osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic cell lineages. hPMSCs were then reprogrammed to pluripotent cells by episomal vector-mediated transduction of reprogramming factors (OCT3/4, SOX2, KLF4, c-MYC, LIN28 and TP53 shRNA). The resulting hPMSC-iPSCs showed similar characteristics as human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) with regard to morphology, pluripotent markers, global gene expression, and methylation status of pluripotent cell-specific genes OCT4 and NANOG. These hPMSC-iPSCs were able to differentiate into cells of all three germ layers both in vitro and in vivo. Our results indicate that hPMSCs could be an alternative cell source for generation of iPSCs and have the potential to be used in cell-based regenerative medicine.",
        "keywords": [
            "Induced pluripotent stem cell",
            "mesenchymal stem cell",
            "parotid gland",
            "pluripotency",
            "regenerative medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xing Yan",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nuo Xu",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cen Meng",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bianhong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinghong Yuan",
                "org": "Department of Stomatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caiyun Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Cellapy Biotechnology Co., LTD Beijing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li",
                "org": "Stem Cell Research Center and Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Beijing, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American journal of translational research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "vL8TFlSv": {
        "id": "vL8TFlSv",
        "title": "Synthesis and Structure of a Functionalized [9]Cycloparaphenylene Bearing Three Indeno[2,1-a]fluorene-11,12-dione-2,9-diyl Units",
        "abstract": "A synthetic pathway to a functionalized [9]cycloparaphenylene bearing three indeno[2,1-a]fluorene-11,12-dione-2,9-diyl units in the macrocyclic ring structure ([3]CIFO) has been developed. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra show that only the anti rotamer (anti-[3]CIFO) is produced. DFT calculations indicate that the anti rotamer is thermodynamically more stable than the syn rotamer by 4.3 kcal/mol, and the rotational barrier from the anti to syn rotamer is estimated to be 23.3 kcal/mol. The UV–vis and fluorescence spectra and cyclic voltammogram of anti-[3]CIFO were investigated.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuangjiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Merfat Aljhdli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haresh Thakellapalli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Behzad Farajidizaji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Novruz G. Akhmedov",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Carsten Milsmann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian V. Popp",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kung K. Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Organic Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "MJoy6O6p": {
        "id": "MJoy6O6p",
        "title": "Supertoughened Poly(lactic acid)/Polyurethane Blend Material by in Situ Reactive Interfacial Compatibilization via Dynamic Vulcanization",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jinping qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mengmeng wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guangjian he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guizhen zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jintao huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaosong wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiang lu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "mUqiSBge": {
        "id": "mUqiSBge",
        "title": "Active control of the longitudinal-lateral vibration of a shaft-plate coupled system",
        "abstract": "The coupled longitudinal-lateral vibration of a shaft-plate system and its suppression by means of a feedback control scheme are discussed. A simplified model of the system is established through synthesis of frequency response functions (FRFs) and verified with the finite element method (FEM). This analytical model describes the coupled longitudinal-lateral vibration of the system induced by longitudinal periodic excitation at the free end of the shaft. Based on this model, vibration control via longitudinal actuation on the shaft and active vibration cancellation are studied. The active control scheme is based on an adaptive feedback scenario and a novel mechanism of adaptation of the controller's gain, which is proposed for time-varying dynamics induced by the variation of the axial spring stiffness. Simulation results have demonstrated that the control scheme is effective in attenuating vibration of the system. Furthermore, axial actuation on the shaft is able to cancel the effect of the longitudinal disturbance acting at the free end of the shaft and consequently reduces the internal forces as well as the vibration in the plate. However, deviation of the actuation force from the shaft axis will deteriorate control of the lateral vibration and sufficiently small deviation needs to be guaranteed. Copyright © 2012 by ASME.",
        "keywords": [
            "adaptive feedback control",
            "frf synthesis",
            "longitudinal-lateral vibration",
            "time-varying system",
            "vibration control",
            "feedback",
            "force",
            "vibration",
            "displacement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiyi Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Emiliano Rustighi",
                "org": "University of Southampton(University of Southampton),Southampton,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxing Hua",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Transactions of the ASME",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "VHoTSOEh": {
        "id": "VHoTSOEh",
        "title": "Qingshengfania soli gen. nov., sp. nov. , a new member of the order Rhizobiales isolated from the soil of a pesticide factory",
        "abstract": "Two Gram-stain negative, coccoid to oval-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria (LR4T and LR4-1), isolated from the soil of a pesticide factory in Nanjing, China, were investigated for their taxonomic allocation by using a polyphasic approach. Both strains grew optimally at pH 7.0, 30 °C and in the absence of NaCl. Both strains were positive for catalase and oxidase activities. Q-10 was the predominant respiratory ubiquinone. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine and two unknown aminolipids. The major fatty acids (u003e10 % of the total fatty acids) were C18:1ω7c/C18:1ω6c (summed feature 8) and C17:1 iso I/C17:1 anteiso B (summed feature 4). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons showed that the two isolates formed a distinct line within a clade containing the genera Chelatococcus, Bosea, Camelimonas, Salinarimonas, Psychroglaciecola, Microvirga, Methylobacterium, Albibacter, Hansschlegelia and Methylopila in the order Rhizobiales, with the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to Chelatococcus asaccharovorans TE2T (94.12 %), followed by Bosea thiooxidans DSM 9653T (93.25 %). Strains LR4T and LR4-1 were closely related on the basis of DNA–DNA reassociation and therefore represent a single novel species. Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data, strains LR4T and LR4-1 represent a novel species of a new genus in the order Rhizobiales, for which the name Qingshengfania soli gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of the type species is LR4T ( = CCTCC AB 2015036T = KCTC 42463T).",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "long zhang",
                "org": "nanjing agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qingxin zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "man song",
                "org": "nanjing agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaolong chen",
                "org": "nanjing agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xihui xu",
                "org": "nanjing agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kai chen",
                "org": "nanjing agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shunpeng li",
                "org": "nanjing agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiandong jiang",
                "org": "nanjing agricultural university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "dZuZffEY": {
        "id": "dZuZffEY",
        "title": "Probing Aqueous Surfaces by ToF-SIMS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "molecular recognition",
            "aqueous solution",
            "mass spectrometer",
            "time of flight",
            "surface tension"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaoying yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "li yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zihua zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "james p cowin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "martin j iedema",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "4NCEKZmp": {
        "id": "4NCEKZmp",
        "title": "Feasibility and application of block of unilateral pulmonary circulation on locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the clinical value and feasibility of block of unilateral pulmonary circulation on locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Methods 30 patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer were given transient block of unilateral pulmonary circulation as the treatment group,and another 30 patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer were randomly chosen to give simple pulmonary artery block as the control group.The operation feasibility and safety were compared between the two groups.Results The microstructure changes were similar between the treatment group and the control group.There was no significant difference on inflammatory response and tissue edema between the two groups.The duration of artery-blocking and operation was obviously shorter in the treatment group than in the control group.The bleeding amount during operation was obviously less in the treatment group than in the control group.There was no statistical difference on complications after operation between the two groups.Conclusion Unilateral pulmonary circulation block does not increase tissue damage,which can shorten the operation time,reduce the bleeding amount,and decrease the complications after operation.Therefore,it is an effective method in the treatment of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer,and it is worth to be popularized in clinical research.",
        "keywords": [
            "non-small cell lung cancer",
            "blocking therapy",
            "pulmonary circulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Sheng",
                "org": " Department of Thoracic Surgery the First People 's Hospital of Huai' an Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Huai' an,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Lin",
                "org": " Department of Thoracic Surgery Cancer Hospital of Jiangsu Province Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Feng",
                "org": " Department of Thoracic Surgery Cancer Hospital of Jiangsu Province Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lou-qian",
                "org": " Department of Thoracic Surgery Cancer Hospital of Jiangsu Province Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wqxuMfaU": {
        "id": "wqxuMfaU",
        "title": "Truncated Ditetragonal Gold Prisms as Nanofacet Activators of Catalytic Platinum",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lihua zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j x wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "radoslav r adzic",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "eric a stach",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "oleg gang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fang lu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Q2MBuQNJ": {
        "id": "Q2MBuQNJ",
        "title": "Analysis of Two Kinds of Methods of Remote Sensing Monitor in Drought",
        "abstract": "The monitor method of remote sensing in drought has some advantages.Two kinds of methods,which was used in Anhui province,were collected,and then combined with climate Z index and the land coverage of Anhui,and finally the applicability of each method was analyzed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Climate Z index",
            "Remote sensing Monitor",
            "Drought"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yong",
                "org": "Department of Meteorological Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "C6ICUrR3": {
        "id": "C6ICUrR3",
        "title": "Gamow-Teller Strengths in Ni Isotopes and Nuclear Weak Processes(YKIS2011 papers, Frontier Issues in Physics of Exotic Nuclei)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "toshio suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michio honma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takaharu otsuka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshitaka kajino",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "limb9Ov6": {
        "id": "limb9Ov6",
        "title": "Lead-in treatment with interferon-β/ribavirin may modify the early hepatitis C virus dynamics in pegylated interferon alpha-2b/ribavirin combination for chronic hepatitis C patients with the IL28B minor genotype: IFN-β/ribavirin for IL28B genotype",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "satomi hashimoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takeshi fukuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hidenori kanazawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "katsuhisa nakatsuka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshiyuki narahara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tamaki kobayashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hideko kidokoro",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoko matsushita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "katsuhiko iwakiri",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "norio itokawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masanori atsukawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akihito tsubota",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chisa kondo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "choitsu sakamoto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "I2ITEYqG": {
        "id": "I2ITEYqG",
        "title": "Up-to-Standard Rate of Hemoglobin Levels and the Impact of Age and Sex among New Hemodialysis Patients in Beijing in 2008",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the up-to-standard rate of hemoglobin levels among new hemodialysis patients from Beijing Hemodialysis Qulity Control Improvement Center(BJHDQCIC)in 2008,and to investigate it′s relationship with the gender and age of the patients.Methods Up-to-standard rate of hemoglobin levels of prevalent and incident hemodialysis patients in Beijing were analysed.The relationship between hemoglobin levels with gender and age was further investigated.Results The overall up-to-standard rate of hamoglobin in Beijing in 2008 was 11.83%,38.91%,and 43.02% respectively for patients at the beginning of hemodialysis,after 3~6 months of hemodialysis,and after 6 months of hemodialysis.Sex was one of the factors that effected the up-to-standard rate of haematochrome at the beginning of the dialysis therapy(P=0.002),while no sex differences were noticed in patients after 3~6 months of hemodialysis(P>0.05).Again,no significant differences were noticed among different age groups both at the beginning and after 3~6 months of the dialysis therapy.The overall up-to-standard rate of hamoglobin in the group over 6 months of dialysis treatment is higher than in the other groups for patients over 60(P<0.01).Conclusion The overall up-to-standard rate of hemoglobin in Beijing hemodialysis patients is lower than in other countries because of the lack of treatment in the earlier stages.Gender and age are among the factors that affect the up-to-standard rate of hemoglobin.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hemoglobin",
            "Age",
            "Gender",
            "Hemodialysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Shen",
                "org": ".Department of Nephrology,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wen",
                "org": ".Department of Nephrology,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese General Practice",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "4CXu9lN6": {
        "id": "4CXu9lN6",
        "title": "Association study of intelligence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children in China]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the association of 5-HT(2A) receptor gene (HTR2A)-1438A/G, Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene Val158Met, Monoamine oxidase A ( MAOA ) gene 30 bp-VNTR(MAOA-uVNTR)polymorphisms, and the educational attainment level of the parents with the intelligence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in China.A total of 485 DSM-IV ADHD children of Chinese Han descent were included, both complete IQ evaluation, HTR2A-1438A/G, COMT gene Val158Met, and MAOA-uVNTR genotyping results were obtained. The quantitative traits of psychometric IQ were calculated by using the Chinese Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (C-WISC). The multifactor linear regression analysis was used to test the associated factors on intelligence.Analyses revealed that ADHD children with low enzymatic activity (3R for males, 3R3R for females) of MAOA-uVNTR performed better on Full Scale IQ (FIQ) than did patients with high enzymatic activity (4R for males, 3R4R/4R4R for females) [(102.6+/-12.4) vs (100.3+/-11.7), P=0.078]. The patients with high-enzymatic activity (ValVal) of COMT gene Val158Met performed significantly better on FIQ than did patients with mid-low enzymatic activity (ValMet and MetMet)[(103.5+/-13.6) vs (100.5+/-11.5), P=0.036]. ADHD children with GG genotype of HTR2A-1438A/G performed significantly better on some aspects of C-WISC test (Full Scale IQ and Verbal Scale IQ) than did children with GA and AA genotypes [FIQ :(106.9+/-10.7) vs (100.7+/-12.3) vs (101.7+/-12.9), P=0.003; VIQ: (110.1+/-10.6) vs (103.5+/-12.1) vs (105.1+/-13.2), P=0.001]. The educational attainment level of the parents was associated with all the aspects of C-WISC test (Full Scale IQ, Verbal Scale IQ, and Performance Scale IQ). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the genotype of HTR2A-1438A/G had significant correlation with FIQ, VIQ and PIQ; while the educational attainment level of the mother had significant correlation with FIQ and VIQ.The HTR2A-1438A/G polymorphism and the educational attainment level of the mother were associated with the intelligence of ADHD children in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "genes",
            "serotonin",
            "intelligence",
            "attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity",
            "dopamine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu-jin Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-feng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-li Guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "7Q4898e9": {
        "id": "7Q4898e9",
        "title": "Minimum miscibility pressure estimation for a CO2/n-decane system in porous media by X-ray CT",
        "abstract": "Accurate determination of gas–fluid miscibility conditions is important to optimize the displacement efficiency during CO2-enhanced oil recovery. This paper presents a new technique to investigate the phase behavior and to estimate the minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) of a CO2/n-decane system using an X-ray computerized tomography (CT) scanner. CT scans of the CO2/n-decane system are taken at various pressures during the experiments. The image intensity values taken from the CT images have a linear relationship with the densities of the measured objects; therefore, we can estimate the miscible point of CO2 and n-decane because the difference between the intensity values for each phase decays to zero as the pressure increases toward the MMP. This paper provides experimental evidence for the validity of the new CT method by comparing the results with previous studies and presents an application of the method to investigate the MMP of the CO2/n-decane system in porous media. Additionally, the influence of porous media on the equilibrium state when the CO2/n-decane system is close to miscibility is discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Porous Medium",
            " Contact Angle",
            " Image Intensity",
            " Sand Column",
            " Minimum Miscibility Pressure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yu liu",
                "org": "dalian university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "lanlan jiang",
                "org": "dalian university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "lingyue tang",
                "org": "dalian university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongchen song",
                "org": "dalian university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiafei zhao",
                "org": "dalian university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "yi zhang",
                "org": "dalian university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "dayong wang",
                "org": "dalian university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "mingjun yang",
                "org": "dalian university of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experiments in Fluids",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UCUnmTl7": {
        "id": "UCUnmTl7",
        "title": "Application of Information Fusion Technology on Flood Control Decision",
        "abstract": "The basin flood regulation and control decision is an extremely complex system problem.The information fusion technology is needed to process the multi-source,multi-media,and multi-format flood control information which are uncertain and fuzzy,which can provide the timely,reliable,and efficient information for the experts and decision makers to analyze the flood control models.Based on the information fusion technique,this paper analyzed the characteristics of information fusion technology and its applications in flood control decision,and presented the fusion structures of flood control information,including the hierarchical structure,topological structure,and systematic structure.Additionally,this paper summarized the key parts of the application of information fusion technology in flood control decision,such as the fusion system,data management,and fusion algorithm,and analyzed the current application status.Finally,this paper pointed out the development trend of the application of information fusion technology in flood control decision.",
        "keywords": [
            "data mining",
            "flood control decision support system",
            "information fusion",
            "database",
            "metadata"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Sui-gao",
                "org": "School of Hydrology and Civil Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China;Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics & Estuary,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Bin",
                "org": "School of Hydrology and Civil Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG An-bang",
                "org": "School of Hydrology and Civil Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hui-cheng",
                "org": "School of Hydrology and Civil Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KANG Hai-gui",
                "org": "School of Hydrology and Civil Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "South-to-North Water Diversion and Water Science & Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "beNZ21yo": {
        "id": "beNZ21yo",
        "title": "Evaluation of serum exosomal LncRNA-based biomarker panel for diagnosis and recurrence prediction of bladder cancer.",
        "abstract": "Exosomes are small membrane vesicles released by many cells. These vesicles can mediate cellular communications by transmitting active molecules including long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In this study, our aim was to identify a panel of lncRNAs in serum exosomes for the diagnosis and recurrence prediction of bladder cancer (BC). The expressions of 11 candidate lncRNAs in exosome were investigated in training set (n = 200) and an independent validation set (n = 320) via quantitative real-time PCR. A three-lncRNA panel (PCAT-1, UBC1 and SNHG16) was finally identified by multivariate logistic regression model to provide high diagnostic accuracy for BC with an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.857 and 0.826 in training set and validation set, respectively, which was significantly higher than that of urine cytology. The corresponding AUCs of this panel for patients with Ta, T1 and T2-T4 were 0.760, 0.827 and 0.878, respectively. In addition, Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that non-muscle-invasive BC (NMIBC) patients with high UBC1 expression had significantly lower recurrence-free survival (P = 0.01). Multivariate Cox analysis demonstrated that UBC1 was independently associated with tumour recurrence of NMIBC (P = 0.018). Our study suggested that lncRNAs in serum exosomes may serve as considerable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of BC.",
        "keywords": [
            "biomarkers",
            "bladder cancer",
            "diagnosis",
            "long non-coding RNA",
            "recurrence",
            "serum exosomes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shujun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lutao Du",
                "org": "Tumor Marker Detection Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lishui Wang",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiumei Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Zhan",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keqiang Yan",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weili Duan",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghui Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Wang",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunshan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuliang Shi",
                "org": "School of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanxin Wang",
                "org": "Tumor Marker Detection Engineering Laboratory of Shandong Province, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular and molecular medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pwh1owPS": {
        "id": "pwh1owPS",
        "title": "MDM4 genetic variants predict HPV16-positive tumors of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx.",
        "abstract": "The increasing incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (SCCOP) is majorly attributed to the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Both HPV and MDM4 play a critical role in inhibition of p53 activity, thus affecting HPV tumor status of SCCOP. Three polymorphisms in MDM4 were genotyped from blood genomic DNA samples and HPV16 status in tumor specimens was examined. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) in univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were calculated for the associations between these polymorphisms and HPV16 status. Three MDM4 variant genotypes were significantly associated with HPV16 tumor status among SCCOP patients compared with the common homozygous genotypes (OR, 0.6; 95% CI, 0.4-1.0 for rs10900598; OR, 1.6, 95% CI; 1.1-2.4 for rs1380576; and OR, 1.8, 95% CI, 1.1-2.9 for rs11801299; respectively). When we combined all risk genotypes of the 3 polymorphisms, the patients carrying 1-3 MDM4 risk genotypes were approximately 2.5 time as likely to have an HPV16-positive tumor than those with no risk genotypes (OR, 2.5, 95% CI, 1.6-3.9). Additionally, modifying effect of MDM4 risk genotypes was more pronounced among non-Hispanic white, never-smokers, and never-drinkers. Potential functional polymorphisms in MDM4 may serve as biomarkers for predicting tumor HPV16 status among SCCOP patients, particularly in non-Hispanic white, never-smokers and never-drinkers. However, validation of these results in larger studies is needed.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPV",
            "MDM4 polymorphism",
            "SCCOP",
            "biomarkers",
            "genetic susceptibility"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhongming Lu",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Tao",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangping Li",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guojun Li",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "albe5igS": {
        "id": "albe5igS",
        "title": "Vertical and smooth, etching of InP by Cl2/Ch4/Ar inductively coupled plasma at room temperature",
        "abstract": "We study the room-temperature dry, etching of InP by inductively coupled plasma. (ICP) using Cl2/CH4/Ar mixtures. Etches were characterized in terms of anisotropy and surface roughness by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, respectively. It is found that the flow ratio between Cl2 and CH4, ICP power, rf chuck power, and table temperature can greatly influence the, etching results. By adjusting, etching parameters, vertical sidewall and smooth surface can be obtained simultaneously, together with a moderate, etch rate and a good select ratio. The root-mean-square surface roughness is measured to be as low as 0.27 nm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the best result for InP to date. The, etch rate is 855 nm/min, and the selectivity ratio over SiO2 is estimated to be higher than 15:1. The stoichiometry of the, etched surface has also been investigated by Auger electron spectroscopy. The, etched surface is found to manifest a slight P deficiency, and the ratio between P and In reaches the stoichiometric value within about 0.75 nm depth into the surface.",
        "keywords": [
            "inductive coupled plasma",
            "auger electron spectroscopy",
            "scanning electron microscopy",
            "root mean square",
            "room temperature",
            "atomic force microscopy",
            "surface roughness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun Chang-Zheng",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Jin-Bo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Xiong",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Luo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics Letters",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "zPnOTE8O": {
        "id": "zPnOTE8O",
        "title": "Abstract 15518: Novel SNPs Associated with Warfarin Dose in a Large Multicenter Cohort of African Americans: Genome Wide Association Study and Replication Results",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "minoli a perera",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nita a limdi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "larisa h cavallari",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "eric r gamazon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anuar konkashbaev",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anna pluzhnikov",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jelai wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nianjun liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael wagner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "alan wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dan m roden",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dana c crawford",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "james k burmester",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jennifer evertson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "matthew tector",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "taisai mushiroda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michiaki kubo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "russ b altman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "teri e klein",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mark j rieder",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yusuke nakamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nancy j cox",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j a johnson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "8ZYmWfii": {
        "id": "8ZYmWfii",
        "title": "Methods and apparatus for controlling devices with no or limited WWAN capability in peer to peer communication",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "junyi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hua wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shailesh patil",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "dj3tHO7A": {
        "id": "dj3tHO7A",
        "title": "Electrochemical Features and Hydrogen Absorption-Desorption Properties of A2B7-type Pr–Mg–Ni-Based Alloys",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanqiao Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yumeng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ismael A. Rodríguez-Pérez",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dezhi Kuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guochang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixin Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shumin Han",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Electrochemical Society",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "R0G9mzVR": {
        "id": "R0G9mzVR",
        "title": "Efficient and stable planar perovskite solar cells with a non-hygroscopic small molecule oxidant doped hole transport layer",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We report planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells with tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimet-hane (F4-TCNQ) doped spiro-MeOTAD by solvent treatment as hole transport layer. The non-hygroscopic F4-TCNQ doped spiro-MeOTAD plays the same role as Li-bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide doped spiro-MeOTAD in perovskite solar cells, endowing the device both high efficiency and good stability. The F4-TCNQ dopant was optimized to enhance the conductivity and adjust the highest occupied molecular orbital of spiro-OMeTAD to match the valence band maximum of perovskite for efficient hole extraction, which results in a high fill factor, open circuit voltage and short current density, simultaneously. Device including the F4-TCNQ doped spiro-MeOTAD exhibits a power conversion efficiency of 10.59%, which is a 160% improvement relative to that of the control device with the pristine spiro-MeOTAD as hole transport layer. Time-dependent solar cell performance measurements revealed significantly improved air stability for perovskite solar cells with the F4-TCNQ doped spiro-MeOTAD hole transport layer.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Like Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Like Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyang Hu",
                "org": "Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Ningbo Collabrative Innovation Center of Nonlinear Hazard System of Ocean and Atmosphere, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Xu",
                "org": "Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Ningbo Collabrative Innovation Center of Nonlinear Hazard System of Ocean and Atmosphere, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Ningbo Collabrative Innovation Center of Nonlinear Hazard System of Ocean and Atmosphere, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Zhang",
                "org": "College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Ningbo Collabrative Innovation Center of Nonlinear Hazard System of Ocean and Atmosphere, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuejin Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Ningbo Collabrative Innovation Center of Nonlinear Hazard System of Ocean and Atmosphere, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrochimica Acta",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "iFMfsAtc": {
        "id": "iFMfsAtc",
        "title": "Melamine amino trimethylene phosphate as a novel flame retardant for rigid polyurethane foams with improved flame retardant, mechanical and thermal properties",
        "abstract": "Melamine amino trimethylene phosphate (MATMP) as a novel nitrogen-phosphorus flame retardant, was synthesized by the reaction of melamine with amino trimethylene phosphonic acid (ATMP) in aqueous solution. The structure of MATMP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, solid state 31P nuclear magnetic resonance, and thermogravimetric analysis. Rigid polyurethane (RPU) foams were prepared by one-shot and free-rise method, using MATMP as a flame retardant. The flame retardant, mechanical and thermal properties of MATMP in RPU foams were studied. It is found that the RPU foam containing 15 wt % MATMP (sample RPUMA-15) can pass the UL-94 V0 test with a limiting oxygen index of 25.5%. The cone calorimeter test results show that the peak heat release rate of RPUMA-15 is reduced about 34% compared with that of untreated RPU foam. SEM results indicate that the RPU foams with MATMP can form the good and compact char during burning which provides better flame retardancy. The compressive strength of the RPU foams filled with MATMP first increases and then slightly decreases with an increase in the MATMP content comparing with that of untreated RPU foam. Moreover, thermal conductivities of the MATMP filled RPU foams are about 0.03 W/m K. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 45234.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengzhou Wang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University Department of Polymer Materials Shanghai People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Xu",
                "org": "Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "FEAWSWGw": {
        "id": "FEAWSWGw",
        "title": "Improved polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/graphite nanocomposites by solution compounding and spray drying",
        "abstract": "In order to evaluate the roles of graphite dispersion on the functional properties of the composites, PVP/graphite nanocomposites were prepared by blending the aqueous suspension of expanded graphite sheets and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) aqueous solution by ultrasonic treatment, followed by spray drying and direct drying as a comparison individually. The effects of graphite loading and drying method on the dispersion of graphite and the resultant properties of the composites such as electrical and thermal conductivity, friction, and dynamic mechanical properties were studied. The results from transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction showed that the composites prepared by fast spray drying exhibited a higher degree of exfoliation and a better dispersion of graphite sheets in the PVP matrix than the corresponding composites prepared by direct drying, leading to a conclusion that fast spray drying can effectively prevent from re-stacking of the exfoliated graphite sheets as illustrated. As a result, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed significant increases in the storage modulus and glass transition temperature for the composites prepared by spray drying. Besides, the spray drying as well greatly improved the electrical and thermal conductivity of the composites. It was also found that the electrical and thermal conductivity of the composites strongly depended on the graphite dispersion, while the friction coefficient unexpectedly does not. Increasing graphite loading level might enhance the probability of graphite sheets re-stacking, resulting in poor graphite dispersion. © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "dispersion",
            "expanded graphite",
            "nanocomposites",
            "polyvinylpyrrolidone",
            "spray drying"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Leilei Wang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Tian",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymers for Advanced Technologies",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "eToj3R48": {
        "id": "eToj3R48",
        "title": "Application of Comprehensive Physical Exploration for Engineering Geological Prospecting of Highway in Karst Area",
        "abstract": "Focusing on the multi-solution problems of the physical exploration in the karst area highway reconnaissance,the karst area of Zhenning to Shengjingguan highway K175+500～K176+600 in Guizhou Province was taken as an example,some methods,such as seismic imaging method,seismic surface wave method,method of 3-electrode electrical sounding,method of high density resistivity,transient electromagnetic method,method of ground probing radar,were applied in reconnaissance. The explanation results are comprehensively analyzed by different physical exploration methods adopted in the same location,the method of marking those results is used to judge the characters of the abnormality,then the accuracy of physical exploration results is improved. 7figs.,3tabs.,8refs.",
        "keywords": [
            "seismic imaging method",
            "method of high density resistivity",
            "method of 3-electrode electrical sounding",
            "karst",
            "method of ground probing radar",
            "transient electromagnetic method",
            "seismic surface wave method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jie-hua",
                "org": " Guizhou Communication Planning and Propecting Design Academy,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Han-hua",
                "org": " Guizhou Communication Planning and Propecting Design Academy,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Qiang",
                "org": " Construction Department of Guizhou,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Jia-hui",
                "org": " China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-guo",
                "org": " Guizhou Communication Planning and Propecting Design Academy,Guiyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "DLhLi60I": {
        "id": "DLhLi60I",
        "title": "Synthesis of poly(lactic acid) from D, L-lactide with ring-opening polymerization under microwave irradiation",
        "abstract": "In order to get optimum technological conditions for the preparition of poly(D, L-lactide), ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of D, L-lactide (DLLA) was studied to produce poly(D, L-lactide) by microwave irradiation. The effects of microwave power and irradiation time, species and dosage of catalyst on the molecular weight of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) were investigated, and the temperature variation in the reaction process was examined. The results show that the poly(D, L-lactide) (PDLLA) with viscosity-average molecular weight (Mη) of 15.92×104 can be obtained from DLLA, with the mass concentration of 0.56% for catalyzer Sn(Oct)2 under microwave irradiation for 10 min at 90 W. Compared with the polymerization in domestic microwave oven, the presented method has advantages of greater molecular weight of products, shorter reaction time and more yield.",
        "keywords": [
            "D",
            " L-lactide",
            "Environmentally friendly materials",
            "Microwave irradiation",
            "Poly(D",
            " L-lactide)",
            "Ring-opening polymerization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ying-min",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Han",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LEI Hai-fen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cailiao Kexue yu Gongyi/Material Science and Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "nLvm1uS6": {
        "id": "nLvm1uS6",
        "title": "Biological activity of C II TA anti-sense RNA--a novel approach to inhibition of rejection in transplantation]",
        "abstract": "Allo-cell transplant rejection is associated with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC II), while its transactivator (namely C II TA) regulates MHC II molecules expression strictly and exclusively. The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibiting effect of C II TA anti-sense RNA on MHC II expression. The cDNA for anti-sense RNA recognizing the 114-523 sequence of C II TA (arC II TA) was obtained from Raji cell by RT-PCR, and then inserted into the pcDNA3.1B plasmid (pcDNA3.1B-arC II TA, pD-arC II TA). Raji cells were transfected stably with pD-arC II TA, classic MHC II antigen (HLA-DR, -DP, -DQ) expression was assayed by flow cytometry (FCM). mRNA abundance of C II TA, invariant chain and classic MHC II were detected by RT-PCR. The results showed that compared with control (sense C II TA), the expression inhibition of HLA-DR, -DP, -DQ on pD-arC II TA positive Raji cell was 65.93%, 54.14%, 68.32% respectively. The mRNA contents of C II TA, invariant chain and classic MHC II also decreased. In conclusion, arC II TA inhibited C II TA and thus the family of MHC II molecules were regulated by it, therefore these results provide a novel approach for the control of graft versus host diseases.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rong Guo",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Guangdong Provincial People Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, China. gh7311@yahoo.com.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhag",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi / Zhongguo bing li sheng li xue hui = Journal of experimental hematology / Chinese Association of Pathophysiology",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "chJ1IZ4M": {
        "id": "chJ1IZ4M",
        "title": "Breeding of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for ethanol fermentation by fusion of biparental inactivated protoplasts",
        "abstract": "To screen Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with good fermentation performances for ethanol production,the haploid protoplasts of S.cerevisiae GGFS16 and GJ2008 were fused by biparental-inactivation techniques.Strain RH3 and RH5,with the conservation of heredity character,were isolated from 42 fusant strains.Strain RH3 and RH5 were fit for ethanol fermentation through cassava powder and sugarcane juice,respectively.The acid resistance of RH3 and the ethanol resistance of RH5 were superior to the parents.The hereditary stability of RH3 was higher than RH5.",
        "keywords": [
            "biparental inactivation",
            "protoplast fusion",
            "ethanol fermentation",
            "Saccharomyces cerevisiae"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YI Yi",
                "org": "Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University of Technology,Liuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ya",
                "org": "Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University of Technology,Liuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Qianwei",
                "org": "Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University of Technology,Liuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Yi",
                "org": "Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University of Technology,Liuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Cuiji",
                "org": "Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University of Technology,Liuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Shihua",
                "org": "Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering,Guangxi University of Technology,Liuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Brewing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Bo6zEYvh": {
        "id": "Bo6zEYvh",
        "title": "Efficient operation mechanism for downlink MUST",
        "abstract": "Downlink multi-user superposition transmission (MUST), being seen as a non-orthogonal multiple access technique, allows the information of multiple data layers to be superposed and delivered in the same resource. Downlink MUST is expected to improve the system spectral efficiency (SE), and has been considered as an important feature for LTE-Advanced Pro. The work item for downlink MUST was approved in March 2016, and is ongoing in 3GPP. This paper firstly gives an overview of MUST standardization work in 3GPP, and then proposes an efficient MUST operation mechanism by taking into account the practical aspects such as system complexity and receiver implementation. System level simulations validate that, compared with orthogonal multiple access system, MUST with our proposed operation mechanism achieves 11.81% and 14.82% gain in cell average SE and cell edge SE respectively. Moreover, the proposed operation mechanism can keep the scheduling flexibility for MUST UE (user equipment), significantly reduce MUST signaling overhead, and enable LTE legacy UE to be scheduled as MUST-far UE.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shan Yang",
                "org": "Technology Innovation Center, China Telecom, Beijing, 100031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "Technology Innovation Center, China Telecom, Beijing, 100031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Liang",
                "org": "Technology Innovation Center, China Telecom, Beijing, 100031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianchi Zhu",
                "org": "Technology Innovation Center, China Telecom, Beijing, 100031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Bi",
                "org": "Technology Innovation Center, China Telecom, Beijing, 100031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengyi Yang",
                "org": "Technology Innovation Center, China Telecom, Beijing, 100031, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee international conference computer and communications",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "zLhAr7iI": {
        "id": "zLhAr7iI",
        "title": "Bidimensional empirical mode decomposition and non-uniform sampling based ultrasonic images compression",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we propose an improved algorithm based on bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) to compress the ultrasonic images. The algorithm uses morphological operators to identify the extrema of the image in the process of compression based on BEMD, and introduces variable sampling by different rates horizontally and vertically for overlapping blocks in the ultrasonic image. Furthermore, we propose the non-uniform sampling method for each single block considering the focalization of the extrema distribution. Finally, the performance of the proposed compression algorithm, using BEMD and non-uniform sampling, is demonstrated through the experiment conducted on an ultrasonic image.",
        "keywords": [
            "image coding",
            "bidimensional empirical mode decomposition",
            "ultrasonic imaging",
            "extrema distribution",
            "nonuniform sampling",
            "ultrasonic images compression",
            "morphological operators",
            "ultrasonic image compression",
            "variable sampling",
            "non-uniform sampling",
            "signal to noise ratio",
            "pixel",
            "image reconstruction",
            "sampling methods",
            "acoustics",
            "image compression",
            "empirical mode decomposition",
            "non uniform sampling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yipeng Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Jin",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Yi",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7PzWKFm6": {
        "id": "7PzWKFm6",
        "title": "Deriving Input Syntactic Structure From Execution and Its Applications",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACT Program input syntactic structure is essential for a wide range of applications such as test case generation, software debugging and network security. However, such important information is often not available (e.g., most malware programs make use of secret pro- tocols to communicate) or not directly usable by machines (e.g., many,programs,specify their inputs in plain text or other random formats). Furthermore, many programs claim they accept inputs with a published format, but their implementations actually support a subset or a variant. Based on the observations that input structure is manifested by the way,input symbols,are used during execution and most programs,take input with top-down or bottom-up gram-",
        "keywords": [
            "network security",
            "bottom up",
            "top down"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Lin",
                "org": "Department,of Computer,Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyu Zhang",
                "org": "Department,of Computer,Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "lyWkWBPU": {
        "id": "lyWkWBPU",
        "title": "Capillary electrophoretic method for protein determination using bicinchoninic acid-Cu+ colorimetric reaction]",
        "abstract": "A new rapid, sensitive method for protein determination using capillary electrophoresis and specific colorimetric reaction of bicinchoninic acid (BCA) was established, assisted by microwave incubation. With 60 mmol/L boric acid buffer (pH 9.5) and inclusion additive of beta-cyclodextrin, the complex of BCA-Cu+ and free BCA molecules were efficiently separated. The peak intensity of BCA-Cu+ was higher than those of native proteins about two orders of magnitude at a low wavelength of 200 nm. The linear ranges of this method were from 2 to 200 mg/L for transferrin, and 2 to 100 mg/L for ricin. The limits of detection for transferrin and ricin were 0.33 and 0.37 mg/L, respectively. This method was also successfully applied in the determination of some ricin samples in the First International Proficiency Test on the quantification of ricin.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingwei Meng",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwei Xie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography / Zhongguo hua xue hui",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "FPA6gDrp": {
        "id": "FPA6gDrp",
        "title": "Impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease on daily life: the Systematic Investigation of Gastrointestinal Diseases in China (SILC) epidemiological study",
        "abstract": "Gastroesophageal reflux disease imposes a significant burden of illness in Western populations. However, data on the impact of reflux symptoms on daily life in Asian populations are scarce. The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of GERD (defined on the basis of symptoms) on health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) in individuals from five regions in China, as part of the Systematic Investigation of Gastrointestinal Diseases in China (SILC) study.In total, 18 000 residents were randomly selected from across five regions of China and asked to complete a general information questionnaire and a Chinese version of the Reflux Disease Questionnaire (RDQ). A randomly selected subsample of one-fifth of subjects (20% from each region) completed Chinese versions of the 36-item self-administered (SF-36) questionnaire and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire. Reflux symptoms were defined as the presence of heartburn and/or regurgitation. Symptom-defined GERD was diagnosed as mild heartburn and/or regurgitation ≥2 days per week, or moderate/severe heartburn and/or regurgitation ≥1 day a week, based on the Montreal Definition of GERD for population-based studies.The response rate was 89.4% for the total sample (16 091/18 000), and for the 20% subsample (3219/3600). Meaningful impairment was observed in all 8 SF-36 dimensions in participants with symptom-defined GERD, in 7 of the 8 SF-36 dimensions in participants with troublesome reflux symptoms, and in 6 of the 8 SF-36 dimensions in participants with reflux symptoms below the threshold for symptom-defined GERD. Meaningful daytime sleepiness was also observed in each of these groups. The proportion of individuals reporting troublesome symptoms increased as reflux symptom frequency and severity approached the threshold for symptom-defined GERD, and this was associated with concomitant decreases in all HRQoL measures. Troublesome symptoms were reported by 68.2% (75/110) of individuals with symptom-defined GERD.GERD diagnosed using symptom/frequency criteria (recommended for population-based studies), or based on troublesome reflux symptoms (recommended for the clinic), is associated with significantly impaired HRQoL in Chinese individuals. However, patient groups identified using these definitions do not overlap completely, suggesting that they capture slightly different, though clinically relevant, GERD populations.",
        "keywords": [
            "and",
            "quality of life",
            "china",
            "young adult",
            "psychometrics",
            "self assessment",
            "health",
            "questionnaires",
            "activities of daily living",
            "response rate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rui wang",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "duowu zou",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiuqiang ma",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yanfang zhao",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan yan",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hong yan",
                "org": "Xi'an Jiao Tong University,Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiqian fang",
                "org": "sofia medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping yin",
                "org": "Huazhong Science and Technology University,Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoping kang",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang li",
                "org": "Xi'an Jiao Tong University,Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "john dent",
                "org": "royal adelaide hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "joseph j sung",
                "org": "the chinese university of hong kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "katarina halling",
                "org": "astrazeneca"
            },
            {
                "name": "saga johansson",
                "org": "astrazeneca"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenbin liu",
                "org": "astrazeneca"
            },
            {
                "name": "jia he",
                "org": "second military medical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Health and Quality of Life Outcomes",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "r59ukDC6": {
        "id": "r59ukDC6",
        "title": "Manganese-doped zinc oxide tetratubes and their photoluminescent properties",
        "abstract": "Based on vapor-phase transport method, manganese-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Mn) tetropod whiskers were fabricated. The pods of the ZnO:Mn whiskers show hexagonal hollow shape with multitips at the front. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy demonstrate that the tube pods and the tips are composed of wurtzite ZnO growing along [0001] direction. The generation of the luminescent center in ZnO whiskers and electron transport between the ground state and the excitation states of Mn2+ are analyzed by Raman-scattering, photoluminescence, and photoluminescent excitation measurements. © 2005 American Institute of Physics.",
        "keywords": [
            "electron transport",
            "transmission electron microscopy",
            "ground state",
            "raman scattering",
            "high resolution transmission electron microscopy",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "raman spectra",
            "excited states",
            "zinc oxide",
            "zinc"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunxiang Xu",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University(Nanyang Technological University,Nanyang Technological Univ),Singapore City,Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Sun",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University(Nanyang Technological University,Nanyang Technological Univ),Singapore City,Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiLi Dong",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University(Nanyang Technological University,Nanyang Technological Univ),Singapore City,Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Swee Tiam Tan",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University(Nanyang Technological University,Nanyang Technological Univ),Singapore City,Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiping Cui",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoping Wang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "c1BUDmCk": {
        "id": "c1BUDmCk",
        "title": "Fast establishment of analytical methods for analysis of biological samples by LC-MS/MS",
        "abstract": "In recent years, high performance liquid chromatgraphy coupled-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) has become a powerful technique for the qualitative and quantitative analyses of drugs and their metabolites in biological fluids. However, how to establish better and faster methods for the analysis of biological samples by HPLC-MS/MS needs further study. This paper summarized several fast, sensitive and reliable methods, including optimization of MS operational condition, establishment of chromatographic condition, selection of internal standard, and preparation of samples. Experiences in the use and maintenance of instrument are discussed.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Juanhong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA, Lanzhou, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Rong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA, Lanzhou, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Hua",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA, Lanzhou, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Zhengping",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA, Lanzhou, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA, Lanzhou, "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical Instrumentation",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "I2wZa0xB": {
        "id": "I2wZa0xB",
        "title": "Remarkable changes in the optical properties of CeO2 nanocrystals induced by lanthanide ions doping",
        "abstract": "Highly uniform and well-dispersed CeO2 and CeO 2:Eu3+ (Sm3+, Tb3+) nanocrystals were prepared by a nonhydrolytic solution route and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), UV/vis absorption, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra, respectively. The result of XRD indicates that the CeO2 nanocrystals are well crystallized with a cubic structure. The TEM images illustrate that the average size of CeO2 nanocrystals is about 3.5 nm in diameter. The absorption spectrum of CeO2:Eu3+ nanocrystals exhibits red-shifting with respect to that of the undoped CeO2 nanocrystals. Under the excitation of 440 nm (or 426 nm) light, the colloidal solution of the undoped CeO2 nanocrystals shows a very weak emission band with a maximum at 501 nm, which is remarkably enhanced by doping additional lanthanide ions (Eu3+, Tb3+, Sm3+) in the CeO2 nanocrystals. The emission band is not due to the characteristic emission of the lanthanide ions but might arise from the oxygen vacancy which is introduced in the fluorite lattice of the CeO2 nanocrystals to compensate the effective negative charge associated with the trivalent ions. © 2007 American Chemical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhenling Wang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zewei Quan",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lin",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "5tRn7LYh": {
        "id": "5tRn7LYh",
        "title": "Facile luminescent tuning of ZnII/HgII complexes based on flexible, semi-rigid and rigid polydentate Schiff bases from blue to green to red: structural, photophysics, electrochemistry and theoretical calculations studies",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xinming wang",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "shuo chen",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "ruiqing fan",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "fuqiang zhang",
                "org": "shangqiu normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yulin yang",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dalton Transactions",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Qkxj3oSg": {
        "id": "Qkxj3oSg",
        "title": "Downregulation of IL-15 and IL-18 in Chicken Embryo Fibroblasts in Response to Virulent or Lentogenic Newcastle Disease Virus Infection",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yuanping wang",
                "org": "sichuan agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenquan liu",
                "org": "sichuan agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "mingxing tian",
                "org": "sichuan agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yan lin",
                "org": "sichuan agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "fangfang zhao",
                "org": "sichuan agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "min shi",
                "org": "sichuan agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "sanjie cao",
                "org": "sichuan agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xintian wen",
                "org": "sichuan agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong huang",
                "org": "sichuan agricultural university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "eqCsgFOR": {
        "id": "eqCsgFOR",
        "title": "Effect of Ti Additives on the Sintering Behavior and Mechanical Properties of ZrC-W Composites",
        "abstract": "The ZrC-W composites were fabricated with Ti as sintering additive by hot-pressing in vacuum.The densification and microstructure of the composites were investigated using the XRD,SEM and EDX techniques,and their mechanical properties were measured by the three-point bending methods.Results showed that the incorporation of Ti into the composite promoted densification of the composites.The relative intensity of the composites sintered at 1900℃reached 89.9%.TiC and W_2C were formed in the ZrC-W composite at 1700℃.With the increasing sintering temperature,the content of W_2C decreased and finally disappeared at 1900℃.The elastic modules and Vicker's hardness increased with the sintering temperature,while the flexural strength and fracture toughness of ZrC-W composites changed negligibly.",
        "keywords": [
            "ZrC-W composites",
            "Ti additive",
            "microstructure",
            "mechanical properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Lei",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yujin",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Yu",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Taiquan",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "He Hui",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Ceramics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "LSte2tGB": {
        "id": "LSte2tGB",
        "title": "High performance analysis of lateral sloshing response in vertical cylinders with dual circular or arc-shaped porous structures",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This study presents a semi-analytical solution with the scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) for the sloshing of liquid in vertical cylinders with the coaxial dual circular or arc-shaped porous structures in the context of the linear potential theory. Firstly, the whole flow domain can be divided into three sub-domains with the porous structures and the wall of tank, in which the arc-shaped porous structure should be extended to the whole circle and the perforated coefficient of the extension section is set to infinite. Then the velocity potential of flow in each sub-domain is determined by utilizing the SBFEM for solving the Helmholtz equation or the modified Helmholtz equations, and the fundamental equations and the solution process of the SBFEM for this sloshing problem have been derived in detail. In the SBFEM, one of the superior features is that only the circumferential boundary of the computational domain needs to be discretized with the same form of the finite element. As a result, the spatial dimension of the problem can be reduced by one. As a key point, although there are the dual circular or arc-shaped porous structures, only the wall of tank should be discretized. Meanwhile, the governing equations can be solved analytically in the radial direction by using the Bessel functions or the modified Bessel functions. Numerical examples show that only a small quantity of the discretized elements over the cylindrical boundary can achieve an excellent agreement between the numerical results obtained by the proposed method and the analytical solutions, which demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of this formulation. Finally, several numerical examples are further studied to investigate the effects of the radius of the porous structures, the porous-effect parameter, the nondimensional wave number, and the opening degree together with the distribution of the centre of the arc-shaped porous structures on the sloshing characteristics of liquid in the cylindrical container with the porous structures.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Ye",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Ocean Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "byzq4052": {
        "id": "byzq4052",
        "title": "Comments on “Performance evaluation of UKF-based nonlinear filtering”",
        "abstract": "This note points out that the main result of the paper [Xiong, K., Zhang, H. Y., & Chan, C. W. (2006). Performance evaluation of UKF-based nonlinear filtering.  Automatica ,  42 (2), 261–270] can be extended to a class of so-called Gaussian filters. It justifies a practical countermeasure of the divergence, i.e., adding small quantities to the noise covariance matrix to stabilize the filter.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nonlinear system",
            "Unscented Kalman filter",
            "Gaussian filter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanxin Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dewen Hu",
                "org": "Laboratory of Inertial Technology, Department of Automatic Control, College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Hu",
                "org": "Laboratory of Inertial Technology, Department of Automatic Control, College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automatica",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "fcghWDy1": {
        "id": "fcghWDy1",
        "title": "Imaging diagnosis for left ventricular thrombosis in idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome: two case reports.",
        "abstract": "Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (IHES) is a rare disease that is frequently associated with cardiac thrombosis and endocardial wall thickness. This case report describes 2 patients who had IHES associated with left ventricular (LV) thrombi. The patients' symptoms are atypical. Peripheral blood and bone marrow tests showed markedly elevated eosinophils. Electrocardiography showed ischemic changes in both patients. Negative computed tomography (CT) angiography excluded coronary artery stenosis. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), conventional multislice spiral CT, gemstone spectral CT, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging were used to identify the LV intraluminal thrombus and endocardial thickening, and the diagnostic values of each imaging method were analyzed and compared. These patients were clinically diagnosed as \"IHES, LV thrombosis, NYHA heart function classification I.\" Both patients received oral prednisone and warfarin therapy. At 5 month follow-up, TTE rechecks showed that the size of the LV thrombotic lesion was reduced in the first case but substantially increased in the second case.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu-Quan He",
                "org": "Division of Cardiology (Y-QH, Y-NZ, J-MZ, HZ, PY); and Division of Radiology (M-CZ, LL), China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Nan Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Ming Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Chao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medicine",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "J1LMMPjn": {
        "id": "J1LMMPjn",
        "title": "Identification of a PP2A gene in Bombyx mori with antiviral function against BmNPV.",
        "abstract": "Ser/Thr protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is one of the type 2 protein phosphatases, which is required for many intracellular physiological processes and pathogen infection. However, the function of PP2A is unclear in silkworm, Bombyx mori. Here, we cloned and identified BmPP2A, a PP2A gene from B. mori, which has two HEAT domains and a high similarity to PP2A from other organisms. Our results showed that BmPP2A is localized in the cytoplasm and highly expressed in silkworm epidermis and midgut, and that Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) infection induces down-regulation of BmPP2A expression. Furthermore, up-regulation of BmPP2A via overexpression significantly inhibited BmNPV multiplication. In contrast, down-regulation of BmPP2A via RNA interference (RNAi) and okadaic acid (PP2A inhibitor) treatment allowed robust BmNPV replication. This is the first report of PP2A having an antiviral effect in silkworm and provides insights into the function of BmPP2A, potential anti-BmNPV mechanism, and a possible target for the breeding of silkworm-resistant strains. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "BmNPV",
            "Bombyx mori",
            "PP2A",
            "antiviral"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Gang Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan-Qi Dong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei-Fan Dong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min-Hui Pan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400716, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Insect science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "HkZNW2aE": {
        "id": "HkZNW2aE",
        "title": "Microstructural characterization of nanosized YMnO3 powders: The size effect",
        "abstract": "Nanosized YMnO93 powders of grain size below 100 nm were prepared and characterized by various techniques to understand the size effect of the microstructures and the stoichiometry of the as-prepared powders. It is revealed that the grain surface oxidization state depends on grain size, with a lower oxidization state for the smaller grains. Raman and infrared spectroscopy studies show a remarkable broadening of the reflection peaks with decreasing grain size, identifying the significant surface structure relaxation effect for small-size powders. The ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic transition around 65-68°C is determined by the specific-heat measurement, also indicating the remarkable size dependence.",
        "keywords": [
            "Grain Size",
            "Infrared Spectroscopy",
            "Oxidization State",
            "Surface Oxidization",
            "Size Dependence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingfu Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junming Liu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Liu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "hKiK6otQ": {
        "id": "hKiK6otQ",
        "title": "Effect of oxidation time on cytocompatibility of ultrafine-grained pure Ti in micro-arc oxidation treatment",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Equal channel angular pressing results in ultrafine-grained pure titanium (Ti) with superior mechanical properties and no harmful alloying elements, which is expected to replace pure Ti and Ti alloys as a new generation of biomedical implant materials. To further improve the bioactivity of Ti surfaces, porous titania coatings were prepared on ultrafine-grained Ti through micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in Ca-, P-, and Si-containing electrolyte. The effects of oxidation time on the surface morphology, wettability, and roughness of ultrafine-grained Ti after MAO were investigated. The cellular compatibility of the coatings was evaluated through a cytotoxicity experiment, cell proliferation assay, and examination of the adhesion behaviour of osteoblasts. The results indicate that the specimens after the MAO treatment showed higher surface energy, larger surface roughness, and could better promote adhesion and spreading of osteoblasts than those before the treatment. Additionally, the oxidation time has a pronounced influence on the surface microstructure and wettability of the coatings. As the oxidation time increases, the roughness and thickness of coating surface constantly increases. In the 9-min treatment, the coating with the highest surface energy exhibits the highest wettability. This in vitro cell experiment indicates that the cytotoxicity of ultrafine-grained Ti before and after MAO is grade 0. Compared with other specimens, the 9-min sample, which has the highest number of viable cells, markedly promotes incipient adhesion and later proliferation of osteoblasts, thus exhibiting highest bioactivity.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": "Center of Micro/Nano Science and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Wu",
                "org": "Center of Micro/Nano Science and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaochun Lei",
                "org": "Laboratory Animal Research Center, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhang",
                "org": "Center of Micro/Nano Science and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuncheng Liu",
                "org": "Center of Micro/Nano Science and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianning Ding",
                "org": "Center of Micro/Nano Science and Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingling Shi",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface & Coatings Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "GYRaAg6X": {
        "id": "GYRaAg6X",
        "title": "Simple non-fullerene electron acceptors with unfused core for organic solar cells",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Two simple electron acceptors based on unfused bithiophene core and 1,1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone end group were easily prepared  via  three synthetic steps. These acceptors exhibited broad absorption in the range of 300 nm to 800 nm, aligned energy levels and high crystallinity. When combined with a wide band gap donor polymer in non-fullerene solar cells, an initial power conversion efficiency of 2.4% was achieved. The relatively low efficiencies were due to the large phase separation in blended thin films, which is originated from their high aggregation tendency in thin films. Our results suggest that these electron acceptors with unfused core are promising candidates for commercial application of solar cells due to the low cost starting materials and facile synthesis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yao Li",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunhua Xu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Jiang",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengyong You",
                "org": "Institute of Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Chemical Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cs518qMz": {
        "id": "cs518qMz",
        "title": "Nanoindentation initiated dislocations in barium titanate (BaTiO3)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "contact area",
            "dislocations",
            "atomic force microscopy",
            "cross section",
            "transmission electron microscopy",
            "plastic deformation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "thomas d scholz",
                "org": "technical university of hamburg"
            },
            {
                "name": "k k mclaughlin",
                "org": "university of cambridge"
            },
            {
                "name": "f giuliani",
                "org": "university of cambridge"
            },
            {
                "name": "william clegg",
                "org": "university of cambridge"
            },
            {
                "name": "f j espinozabeltran",
                "org": "instituto politecnico nacional"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael v swain",
                "org": "university of sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "gerold a schneider",
                "org": "technical university of hamburg"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "yTHqJ1u1": {
        "id": "yTHqJ1u1",
        "title": "Polymorphic microsatellite markers of freshwater prawn Palaemon paucidens (De Haan, 1844) (Crustacea: Palaemonidae).",
        "abstract": "We report 11 polymorphic microsatellite loci developed from the freshwater prawn Palaemon paucidens. Their genetic characteristics were assessed in 48 individuals selected from six Korean populations. The number of alleles ranged from two to 21, and the observed and expected heterozygosities were between 0.13 and 0.83, and 0.46 and 0.95, respectively. We examined the cross-specific amplification of each locus in three species of palaemonid prawn and one species of atyid prawn.",
        "keywords": [
            "microsatellites",
            "polymorphism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kyo-Hong Song",
                "org": "School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, South Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jongwoo Jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Won Kim",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular ecology resources",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zcQ2DFkA": {
        "id": "zcQ2DFkA",
        "title": "Image Enlargement Using Multiple Sensors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wei wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "marco anisetti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chehri abdellah",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gwanggil jeon",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sensors",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "2rpd9gX3": {
        "id": "2rpd9gX3",
        "title": "Latest Activity and Slip Rate of Southern Boundary Fault of Chaiwopu Basin in Xinjiang in Later Quaternary",
        "abstract": "Through satellite shot,ground survey and geologic exploration,we had a new understanding of the activity and slip rate on Southern margin fault of Chaiwopu basin since Late Pleistocene.It was suggested that this active fault once had strong activities since Late Pleistocene.Latest activity of the fault has leaped sand gravel stratum during Holocene at I river terrace with vertical displacement of 20～40 cm and colluvial wedge of 50cm,and has also leaped fine gravel landform with horizontal bedding during Late Pleistocene at II river terrace with vertical displacement of more than 9m,horizontal shortening displacement of more than 50m,vertical activity rate of 0.09mm/a since Late Pleistocene and horizontal shortening rate of 0.5mm/a.In addition,the activity of Banfanggou fault,which is the branch of the Southern margin fault of Chaiwopu basin,latest proof of leaping gravel landform at I river terrace.",
        "keywords": [
            "active fault",
            "Southern boundary of Chaiwopu basin",
            "activity rate",
            "Late Pleistocene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jian-bo",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jun",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Fu-zhong",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANG Zhi-yong",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jun",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Wei-hua",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Chuan-yong",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Guang-lin",
                "org": "Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Seismological Research",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "gxZt7Mwf": {
        "id": "gxZt7Mwf",
        "title": "Effect of residents' tourism development expectation and tourism impacts perception on their attitude towards tourism in natural tourist destination:A comparative study between China's Jiuzhaigou and the UK's New Forest National Parks",
        "abstract": "Local residents' perception of tourism impacts in tourist destinations has been found to affect their attitude towards tourism;however,there have been relatively few studies on the influence of residents' tourism development expectation on their attitude towards tourism.With the utilization of SPSS16.0 software,this paper,taking China's Jiuzhaigou and the UK's New Forest National Parks as case study areas,makes a comparative study on the influence of local residents' tourism development expectation and touirism impacts perception on their attitude towards tourism.And potentially possible reasons for the influence and the differences between these two cases have been conducted with a qualitative analysis.Some conclusions can be obtained as follows.(1) Local residents' tourism impacts perception,especially tourism benefit perception,directly influences their support of tourism development.(2) Tourism development expectation of local residents directly influences their tourism impacts perception,espetially their tourism benefit perception,and indirectly influences their attitude towards tourism development in the parks via the medium of tourism benefit perception.(3) Residents in both destinations hold positive tourism development expectation with minor differences between the two cases due to cultural differences.Tourism benefit perception of local residents in the two national parks is less and worse than their tourism development expectation,indicating that there is a great gap between their tourism development expectation and tourism impacts perception in these two case study areas.But the majority of local residents in these two parks still hold no negative attitude towards local tourism development in spite of the existing gap.",
        "keywords": [
            "new forest national park",
            "tourism impacts perception",
            "tourism development expectation",
            "jiuzhaigou national park",
            "tourism attitude"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Shao-wen",
                "org": "School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing ,China;School of Urban and Environment Science,Huazhong Normal University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Fei-fei",
                "org": "School of Tourism,Bournemouth University,Bournemouth BH12 5BB,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Yue-lin",
                "org": "School of Management,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Geographical Research",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "QemhtBDn": {
        "id": "QemhtBDn",
        "title": "Improvement of Corrosion Process for Gate Commutated Thyristor Chips",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen-peng Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan-qing Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-peng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-jia Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Lyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao-qun Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DEStech Transactions on Computer Science and Engineering",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "qsyxsF1m": {
        "id": "qsyxsF1m",
        "title": "Limb Salvage in Treatment for 47 Cases with Long Bone Tumors",
        "abstract": "[Purpose] To investigate the methods and clinical efficacy of limb salvage in treatment for long bone tumors. [Methods] Forty-seven cases with long bone tumor stage Ⅲ underwent with bone tumor resection and massive bone allograft reconstruction. All the 47 cases were followed-up. [Results] According to the Enneking system, the good-excellent rate of function outcome was 73%. [Conclusion] Limb salvage treatment is becoming the major means for treating long bone tumors with certain curative effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "bone neoplasms",
            "efficacy",
            "limb salvage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIONG Jin",
                "org": "The Affiliated DrumTowen Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Dong-shan",
                "org": "The Affiliated DrumTowen Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Qing",
                "org": "The Affiliated DrumTowen Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Cancer",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "BZOrldVM": {
        "id": "BZOrldVM",
        "title": "The failure mechanism at adiabatic shear bands of titanium alloy: High-precision survey using precession electron diffraction and geometrically necessary dislocation density calculation",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The difficulty of obtaining key information, such as the crystal orientation and geometrically necessary dislocation (GND) density distribution, from a large deformation region in an adiabatic shear band (ASB) has hindered further study of the ASB failure mechanism in titanium alloys. In this work, the crystal orientation information of the failure position and surrounding region in ASB of a Ti-5Al-2.5Cr-0.5Fe-4.5Mo-1Sn-2Zr-3Zn alloy was obtained via transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and precession electron diffraction (PED) with a high spatial resolution. The GND density distribution was calculated and the adiabatic shear failure mechanism was revealed from the collected data. ASBs (original width: ∼3–4 µm) formed in the cylinder sample during dynamic compression (strain rate: ∼3000 s −1 ). In the transition region at the edge of ASB, the grains were severely elongated along the direction parallel to the ASB boundaries with an average grain size on the order of μm and an average GND density of 5.5374 × 10 15 /m 2  in the α phase. Relatively strong   textures and weak   textures were observed. However, significant dynamic-recrystallization-dominated grain refinement in ASB, especially at the crack tip, resulted in many ultrafine equiaxed recrystallized grains (10 nm level) and weakened textures. The highest average GND density (8.6242 × 10 15 /m 2 , in α phase) occurred in the crack tip region. Moreover, the vicinity of the primary microcracks in the main crack extension line was characterized by combinations of an extremely high GND density work hardening region and a group of low GND density recrystallized grains. This indicates that cracks in the ASB were initiated by the deformation incompatibility between the antecedent recrystallization region and the surrounding high work hardening region.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Liu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhou",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinjie Zhu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Duoduo Wang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qunbo Fan",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "QW35J4TR": {
        "id": "QW35J4TR",
        "title": "Prokaryotic Expression and Purification of Bioactivity Analysis of Chicken Granulocyte Macrophage Clony Stimulating Factor(GM-CSF)",
        "abstract": "The ChGM-CSF gene without signal peptide was amplified by PCR method and ligated into the expression plasmid pET-32a(+) to construct prokaryotic plasmid p32GM-CSF.ChGM-CSF recombinant protein was expressed by induction with IPTG in E.coli and purified with Ni-NTA column.MTT assay was used to detect bioactivity of rChGM-CSF.Polyclonal antibody was produced by rabbit injected with the purified protein.The result showed that expression plasmid p32GM-CSF was successfully constructed.SDS-PAGE demonstrated that the recombinant protein was expressed in form of inclusion body and was approximately 34 ku.Western Blot analysis showed that it could be specifically recognized by the rabbit sera to chicken GM-CSF.Results of MTT assay confirmed that it can enhance chicken bone marrow cell proliferation obviously.These results demonstrated that the E.coli-derived rChGM-CSF and polyclonal antibody against rChGM-CSF have some bioactivities.Our results would provide foundation for further research of biology characteristics and application of ChGM-CSF.",
        "keywords": [
            "chicken",
            "GM-CSF",
            "prokaryotic expression",
            "bioactivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TAN Bing",
                "org": "College of Animal Medicine,Sichuan Agricultural University,Yaan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-ning",
                "org": "College of Animal Medicine,Sichuan Agricultural University,Yaan ,China;Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,College of Life Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": "Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,College of Life Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG An-yun",
                "org": "Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,College of Life Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Wen-qiao",
                "org": "Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,College of Life Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "5cpIieW1": {
        "id": "5cpIieW1",
        "title": "Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Promoting Blood Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis for the Treatment of Endometriosis",
        "abstract": "Endometriosis(EMS) is a common disease in reproductive women.In recent years,it attracts great attention since the prevalence rate of EMS significantly increases quickly.Traditional Chinese medicine considers that EMS is implicated in blood stasis,which belongs to the category of dysmenorrheal,lumps,and infertility.A satisfactory result has been obtained from treatment with traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.This paper briefly reviews the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the treatment of Endometriosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Endometriosi",
            "Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Ke",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,The Forth Hospital of Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jiao",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,College of Traditional Chinese medicine,Hebei Medical University,Hebei Province Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Cai-xia",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,The Forth Hospital of Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li-hua",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,The Forth Hospital of Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Yang-Na",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,College of Traditional Chinese medicine,Hebei Medical University,Hebei Province Shijiazhuang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug Evaluation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "QHZozzgb": {
        "id": "QHZozzgb",
        "title": "Robust H ∞ dynamic output feedback control for uncertain discrete-time switched systems with time-varying delays",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "linear matrix inequality",
            "feedback",
            "discrete time",
            "exponential stability",
            "robust control",
            "robustness",
            "lyapunov function",
            "uncertainty",
            "control systems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hong nie",
                "org": "liaoning university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhengyi song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ping li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "2Q0ICSAj": {
        "id": "2Q0ICSAj",
        "title": "Mechanisms of DNA Methylation, Methyl-CpG Recognition, and Demethylation in Mammals",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideharu Hashimoto",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "John R. Horton",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Handbook of Epigenetics",
        "year": ""
    },
    "3MGP2MAU": {
        "id": "3MGP2MAU",
        "title": "Short-term wind power prediction based on support vector regression machine optimized by adaptive disturbance quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization",
        "abstract": "A higher accuracy of short-term wind farm output prediction is required due to the construction of smart grid and grid-connection of large-scale wind farms. To remedy the defect of support vector regression machine (SVR) that the learning parameter selection of SVR depends on factitious experiences, adaptive disturbance quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (ADQPSO) algorithm is proposed by adding adaptive premature criterion, mixed disturbance operator and dynamic expansion-contraction coefficient in quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) algorithm, and ADQPSO algorithm is used in optimized selection of learning parameters for SVR. Case study shows that the proposed ADQPSO algorithm possesses such advantages as good global search ability, strong robustness and high computation efficiency, and applying the ADQPSO algorithm to the optimization of the obtained learning parameters of SVR the accuracy of short-term wind power prediction is higher than those by back propagation neural network (BPNN) and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN).",
        "keywords": [
            "Adaptive disturbance quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (ADQPSO) algorithm",
            "Selection of learning parameters",
            "Short-term wind power prediction",
            "Support vector regression machine (SVR)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daojun Chen",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingwu Gong",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoyi Jin",
                "org": "Nanjing NARI-Relays Electric Co., Ltd.(NARI-Relays Electric Co. Ltd.,Nanjing NARI-Relays Electric Co. Ltd.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dingmei Wang",
                "org": "Wind Power Center of Gansu Electric Power Corporation(Wind Power Center of Gansu Electric Power Corporation),Lanzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "c8az3twl": {
        "id": "c8az3twl",
        "title": "Emergy-based assessment on the brownfield redevelopment of one old industrial area: a case of Tiexi in China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "emergy",
            "sustainability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "liming zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong geng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huijuan dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongguang zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bing xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hungsuck park",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "rWQz1nwY": {
        "id": "rWQz1nwY",
        "title": "Observation of a robust zero-energy bound state in iron-based superconductor Fe(Te,Se)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jx yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zheng wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jh wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zy ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei shan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ang li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xx wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jian li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cs ting",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zq wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "p hor",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shuheng h pan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Physics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "wa330oHW": {
        "id": "wa330oHW",
        "title": "Policy planning and estimation system for product-chain-management of urban structures; empirical estimation for national-scale policies.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "akito murano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masayuki koiwa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tohru morioka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "Ezh1Ho7C": {
        "id": "Ezh1Ho7C",
        "title": "Amino acid-functionalized polyfluorene as a watersoluble Hg2+ chemosensor with high solubility and high photoluminescence quantum yield",
        "abstract": "A novel water soluble polyfluorene (PFA) with two anionic L-aspartic acids in its side chains of every repeat fluorene units has been reported. Water soluble conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPE) are conjugated polymers fictionalized with multiple ionic groups. CPE's are used to detect opposite ionic species in water solutions as fluorescence sensors. the chelating behavior of DFA H NMR titration of DFA with Hg2+ was carrier out in D2O solution. PFA is also a highly sensitive, selective, and reversible sensory material for Hg2+ in buffer aqueous solution. PFA is a conjugated polyelectrolyte with an extremely high solubility in water and high PL quantum yield are comparable to those of typical polyfluorenes in organic solvents at the same time. Low cost and easy synthesis of this water-soluble fluorescence polymer and the robust aqueous detection condition make this system good candidate for the development of applicable mercury sensors.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chuanjiang Qin",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofu Wn",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoxiang Gao",
                "org": "Hebei University(Hebei University),Baoding,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Tong",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixiang Wang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecules",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "n6iUQln3": {
        "id": "n6iUQln3",
        "title": "Direct Observation of Nacre Proteins in the Whole Calcite by Super-resolution Microscopy Reveals Diverse Occlusion Patterns",
        "abstract": "Biominerals are directed by macromolecules, especially proteins, and incorporate organic occlusions contributing to their overall mechanical properties. However, their distribution patterns in biominerals at the microscale are unclear. Here, we labeled nacre proteins of the pearl oyster Pinctada fucata with cyanine 5 and then directly observed their distribution inside the whole synthetic calcite by using stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM). Compared to traditional microscopy, we found three forms of occlusions in the crystals, i.e., chain-like, islet-like, and haze-like clusters. In addition, in the whole calcite, a two-ring pattern occurred. Based on the images, we studied the crystal growth process in the presence of nacre proteins with an overgrowth experiment. This study provides a novel approach to directly observe the distribution of nacre proteins in the whole calcite, which has implications for understanding the structures and mechanisms of formation of biominerals as well as for...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chuang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinzhe Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Crystal Growth & Design",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "uE7aeJZ3": {
        "id": "uE7aeJZ3",
        "title": "Feedback control has no influence on the persistent property of a single species discrete model with time delays",
        "abstract": "By developing some new analysis technique, we show that the following discrete single species model with feedback control and time delays is permanent. { N ( n + 1 ) = N ( n ) exp { r ( n ) [ 1 − N 2 ( n − m ) k 2 ( n ) − c ( n ) u ( n − η ) ] } , Δ u ( n ) = − a ( n ) u ( n ) + b ( n ) N ( n − σ ) , where N ( n ) is the density of species, u ( n ) is the control variable, Δ is the first-order forward difference operator Δ u ( n ) = u ( n + 1 ) − u ( n ) . m , σ , η are all nonnegative integers and r ( n ) , a ( n ) , k ( n ) , c ( n ) , b ( n ) , d ( n ) are bounded nonnegative sequences. Our result shows that feedback control has no influence on the persistent property of the system.",
        "keywords": [
            "permanence",
            "time delays",
            "nonautonomous",
            "feedback control",
            "first order"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wensheng Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuepeng Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mathematical and Computer Modelling",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "hwJSPBJO": {
        "id": "hwJSPBJO",
        "title": "Synchronizing Uncertain Unified Chaotic Systems Using Sliding-Mode Theory",
        "abstract": "The paper investigates chaos synchronization problem for a class of unified chaotic systems subject to uncertainties and input nonlinearity.Using the sliding mode control technique,a robust control law is established which realizes the synchronization of the uncertain master-slave unified chaotic systems.A novel adaptive switching surface is introduced and a nonlinear sliding-mode control vector is presented.Both theoretical analysis and simulation results have been presented to verify the effectiveness of the method.",
        "keywords": [
            "unified chaotic system",
            "parameter uncertain",
            "chaotic synchronization",
            "sliding mode control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "School of Science,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Rong",
                "org": "School of Science,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Zhen-hua",
                "org": "School of Science,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jiangnan University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "OSwnje9V": {
        "id": "OSwnje9V",
        "title": "OJ-209 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Activates PAI-1 Production in Human Liver Cells Through the MEK and Tyrosine Kinase-dependent Signaling Pathways(Blood Coagulation/Fibrinolysis (IHD) : OJ24)(Oral Presentation (Japanese))",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shogo imagawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi fujii",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daisuke gotoh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tomoo furumoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takeaki kaneko",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zaman tarikuz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yukihito nakai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tetsuya mishima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akira kitabatake",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Japanese Circulation Journal-english Edition",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "yige6yyb": {
        "id": "yige6yyb",
        "title": "CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES: First-principle study of Mg adsorption on Si(111) surfaces",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electronic structure",
            "first principle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "minju ying",
                "org": "beijing normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zhang",
                "org": "institute of applied physics and computational mathematics"
            },
            {
                "name": "du xiaolong",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics B",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "d8aDMhjB": {
        "id": "d8aDMhjB",
        "title": "Preparation of reactive surface-modified Ag nanoparticles and their assembly on a Si surface via covalent bonds",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "uv vis spectroscopy",
            "transmission electron microscopy",
            "ftir spectroscopy",
            "x ray photoelectron spectroscopy",
            "atomic force microscopy",
            "carrying capacity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Benfang He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengmao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Linna Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhishen Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanotechnology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "7wZ3pahM": {
        "id": "7wZ3pahM",
        "title": "Changes of intracellular cholesterol metabolism in neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer and their significance]",
        "abstract": "To explore the roles of intracellular cholesterol metabolism in neuroendocrine (NE) differentiation of prostate cancer based on an androgen-independent prostate cancer NE cell model induced by androgen deprivation.LNCaP cells were cultured in androgen-depleted medium, and NE phenotypes were identified by observing the changes in cell morphology, molecular markers (SgIII, NSE and CgA) and cell proliferation. The expression and distribution of cholesterol and Sg III were determined by immunofluorescence staining. The expressions of the key genes LDL-R, SREBP-1 and SREBP-2 involved in cholesterol synthesis and uptake were detected by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.The LNCaP cells showed shrinking bodies and extending axons after androgen deprivation, and all the molecular markers, such as Sg III, NSE and CgA, significantly increased in a time-dependent manner, while the cell proliferation was obviously inhibited (P < 0.05). The cholesterol distribution in the LNCaP cells after NE differentiation presented remarkable aggregation at the axon terminals. However, there were no significant differences in the expression of cholesterol between the two types of cells, nor in the changes of the expressions of key genes LDL-R, SREBP-1 and SREBP-2 involved in cholesterol synthesis and uptake (P > 0.05).Transient androgen depletion could successfully induce NE differentiation of LNCaP cells, and the intracellular cholesterol could re-distribute into axon terminals to enhance the formation of neurosecretory granules.",
        "keywords": [
            "androgen-independence",
            "cholesterol metabolism",
            "neuroendocrine differentiation",
            "prostate cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Imaging,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Jie Wu",
                "org": "Department of Urology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Niu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Imaging,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Yang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Urology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-Lin He",
                "org": "Department of Urology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "7xeKU6Ne": {
        "id": "7xeKU6Ne",
        "title": "Resilience in the Face of Maternal Psychopathology and Adverse Life Events",
        "abstract": "Maternal psychopathology has long been recognized as a risk factor for psychopathology in offspring; however, some resilient youth achieve a favorable outcome in the presence of maternal psychopathology. We identified factors that predicted resilience among youth who were exposed to adverse life events, and also examined whether the same factors protected youth against maternal psychopathology and adverse life events. Main and interaction effects of child and family factors were examined employing cross-sectional data from a household probability sample of 1285 youth aged 9 through 17 collected at four sites. On average, children exhibited a greater degree of resilience when they had higher IQ, closer parental monitoring, better family functioning, higher educational aspiration, and were female. Interaction between maternal psychopathology and IQ was significant, and there was a trend between maternal psychopathology and gender. A higher IQ is a protective factor against both maternal psychopathology and adverse life events; whereas being a girl seems to be a protective factor against maternal psychopathology, but not adverse life events.",
        "keywords": [
            "risk factors",
            "higher education",
            "cross section",
            "protective factor",
            "interaction effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Quyen Q. Tiet",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons,Columbia University,New York"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hector R. Bird",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons,Columbia University,New York"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christina W. Hoven",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons,Columbia University,New York"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry,Columbia University,New York"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Moore",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons,Columbia University,New York"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark Davies",
                "org": "New York State Psychiatric Institute,USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Child and Family Studies",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "9jyvLKjV": {
        "id": "9jyvLKjV",
        "title": "Representation and Reasoning of Spatial Relations in Geographical Space",
        "abstract": "QSR(Qualitative Spatial Reasoning) has become an important research topic in both artificial intelligence(AI) and geographical information sciences.In AI,spatial relations are formally defined such that an inferable algebra can be established.However,modeling geospatial relations should consider some special properties of geographical space and geographical phenomena.They make representation and reasoning of spatial relations more accordant with the way that human beings manage and process spatial knowledge.This paper summarizes nine aspects of characteristics of geospatial relations.They include finititude and spherality of geographical space;semantics,complex actual shape,and areal distribution of features;cardinalities and hierarchies of spatial relations;and uncertain,3-dimensional,and temporal phenomena.The discussions on those nine aspects and two associated applications,geographical information retrieval and object based image analysis,provide directions for future research.",
        "keywords": [
            "representation and reasoning of spatial relations",
            "geographical information retrieval",
            "geographical space",
            "geographical semantics",
            "object based image analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yu",
                "org": "Institute of RS and GIS,Peking University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Yong-xi",
                "org": "Institute of RS and GIS,Peking University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Yong",
                "org": "Institute of RS and GIS,Peking University,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Geography and Geo-Information Science",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "gBPbvhFL": {
        "id": "gBPbvhFL",
        "title": "Construction of finite-length filter for orthonormal wavelet basis",
        "abstract": "This paper gives several non-linear difference equations based on the orthogonality,regularity and standardity of the orthogonal wavelet with compact support.Then the paper designs a least square objective function from these equations and optimize it by the Gauss-Newton algorithm.However,because of local convergence of Gauss-Newton algorithm,the paper combines the Gauss-Newton algorithm with the stochastic algorithm to get a more feasible algorithm.This algorithm can not only approximate the solutions well given by Daubechies,but also give wavelets which have better symmetricality and locality.Finally,the algorithm proposed can also be used to construct the biorthogonal wavelet or multiwavelet.",
        "keywords": [
            "orthonormal wavelet basis",
            "stochastic algorithm",
            "optimization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HONG Ming-jian",
                "org": " School of Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-hong",
                "org": " School of Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering and Applications",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "tJc8YVsx": {
        "id": "tJc8YVsx",
        "title": "Influence of Discharge Current on Phase Transition Properties of High Quality Polycrystalline VO₂ Thin Film Fabricated by HiPIMS.",
        "abstract": "To fabricate high-quality polycrystalline VO₂ thin film with a metal-insulator transition (MIT) temperature less than 50 °C, high-power impulse magnetron sputtering with different discharge currents was employed in this study. The as-deposited VO₂ films were characterized by a four-point probe resistivity measurement system, visible-near infrared (IR) transmittance spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy. The resistivity results revealed that all the as-deposited films had a high resistance change in the phase transition process, and the MIT temperature decreased with the increased discharge current, where little deterioration in the phase transition properties, such as the resistance and transmittance changes, could be found. Additionally, XRD patterns at various temperatures exhibited that some reverse deformations that existed in the MIT process of the VO₂ film, with a large amount of preferred crystalline orientations. The decrease of the MIT temperature with little deterioration on phase transition properties could be attributed to the reduction of the preferred grain orientations.",
        "keywords": [
            "VO2 thin film",
            "crystalline orientations",
            "discharge current",
            "grain size",
            "high power impulse magnetron sputtering",
            "phase transition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tiegui Lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China. 13b309015@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Wang",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China. 13261201625@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Liu",
                "org": "Research and Development Center, Shanghai Institute of Spacecraft Engineering, Shanghai 200240, China. elest@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Langping Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China. aplpwang@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China. apxfwang@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufen Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China. 13b309005@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "oGVKH43q": {
        "id": "oGVKH43q",
        "title": "Improved DV-Hop Positioning Algorithm Based on Compensation Coefficient",
        "abstract": "DV-Hop algorithm is one of the important range-free localization algorithms.It performs better in isotropic density senor networks,however,it brings larger location errors in random distributed networks.According to the localization principle of the DV-Hop algorithm,improve the estimation of average single hop distance by using the least equal square error,and revise the estimated distance between the unknown node and the anchor node with compensation coefficient considering the wireless sensors deployed in the non-planar application scenarios.This localization algorithm is based on compensation coefficient.Simulation results show that the improved algorithm has better locating performance in locating precision by increasing appropriate computation overhead,and is a feasible locating scheme in WSN in both random distributing and dynamic topology networks.",
        "keywords": [
            "DV-Hop",
            "wireless sensor networks(WSN)",
            "compensation coefficient",
            "localization algorithm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Chun-hua",
                "org": "Dept.of Computer Science & Engineering,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jun",
                "org": "Dept.of Scientific Research,Guilin Air Force Academy,Guilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Technology and Development",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7fbGnxiI": {
        "id": "7fbGnxiI",
        "title": "Tribological properties of zirconium phosphate-quinoline compound as an additive in lithium grease",
        "abstract": "PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study the tribological properties of (C9H8N)4(H2O)4[Zr8P12O40(OH)8F8] (designated as ZrPOF-Q1) used as an additive in lithium grease.Design/methodology/approachThe tribological properties of ZrPOF-Q1 as an additive in the lithium grease were evaluated with a four-ball tester. To understand the lubrication mechanism, post-test characterization of the contact tracks was performed via three-dimensional (3D) optical profiler, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS).FindingsThe results reveal that ZrPOF-Q1 exhibits good performance in anti-wear, friction-reducing and load-carrying capacity. The action mechanism is estimated through analysis of the worn surface with SEM, EDS and 3D. The results indicate that ZrPOF-Q1 can adhere on the substrate, protecting the rubbed surfaces from a direct contact, even under high load for a long-time test. ZrPOF-Q1 can adhere on the substrate, protecting the rubbed surfaces from a direct contact, even under high load for a long-time test.Originality/valueThis work illustrates that ZrPOF-Q1 as an additive can improve lubricating performance. These tribological properties make ZrPOF-Q1 a promising candidate for lubricant additive.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenxing Niu",
                "org": "Research Institute of Special Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "Research Institute of Special Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xu",
                "org": "Research Institute of Special Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinxiang Dong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Special Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Lubrication and Tribology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "btShWeZS": {
        "id": "btShWeZS",
        "title": "Metabonomics Approach to Assessing the Metabolism Variation and Endo-exogenous Metabolic Interaction of Ginsenosides in Cold Stress Rats.",
        "abstract": "Metabolic profiling technology, a massive information provider, has promoted the understanding of the metabolism of multi-component medicines and its interactions with endogenous metabolites, which was previously a challenge in clarification. In this study, an untargeted GC/MS-based approach was employed to investigate the urinary metabolite profile in rats with oral administration of ginsenosides and the control group. Significant changes of urinary metabolites contents were observed in total ginsenosides group, revealing the impact of ginsenosides as indicated by the up- or down-regulated several pathways involving neurotransmitters related metabolites, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, fatty acids β-oxidation and intestinal microflora metabolites. Meanwhile, a targeted UPLC-QQQ/MS based metabonomic approach was developed to investigate the changes of urinary ginsenoside metabolites during the process of acute cold stress. Metabolic analysis indicated that upstream ginsenosides (rg1, re and rf) increased significantly whereas downstream ginsenosides (ck, ppd and ppt) decreased correspondingly after cold exposure. Finally, the relationships between ginsenosides and significantly changed metabolites were investigated by correlation analysis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhihao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingcheng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiying Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yumin Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chongchong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Jia",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of proteome research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "O895c3KN": {
        "id": "O895c3KN",
        "title": "The versatile functions of LRR-only proteins in mollusk Chlamys farreri.",
        "abstract": "Leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-only proteins are involved in the innate immune responses as they mediate protein-ligand interactions. In the present study, three novel LRR-only proteins, CfLRRop-4, CfLRRop-5 and CfLRRop-6, were identified and characterized from Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri. They all contained LRR motifs with consensus signature sequences of LxxLxLxxNxL or LxxLxLxxCxxL. All the mRNA transcripts of three CfLRRops were high abundant in hepatopancreas, gills and gonads, and their mRNA transcripts in hemocytes could respond to the stimulations of different microbes, including Vibrio anguillarum, Micrococcus luteus and Pichia pastoris. These three CfLRRops exhibited similar ligand binding and recognition characteristics as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs). The immune effectors, including tumor necrosis factor α, superoxide dismutase, catalase and lysozyme, varied significantly after the scallops were stimulated by recombinant LRR-only proteins. All these results indicated that LRR-only proteins are functionally differentiated and exhibit different immunomodulation activities on various downstream immune effectors.",
        "keywords": [
            "Immunomodulation",
            "Innate immunity",
            "Pattern recognition",
            "Scallop"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengqiang Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingling Wang",
                "org": "Functional Laboratory of Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Process, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China; Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology and Disease Control, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihao Jia",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiudan Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qilin Yi",
                "org": "Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology and Disease Control, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lv Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linsheng Song",
                "org": "Functional Laboratory of Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Process, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China; Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology and Disease Control, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Developmental and comparative immunology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "97HO1WdQ": {
        "id": "97HO1WdQ",
        "title": "Adaptive evolution of the myo6 gene in old world fruit bats (family: pteropodidae).",
        "abstract": "Myosin VI (encoded by the Myo6 gene) is highly expressed in the inner and outer hair cells of the ear, retina, and polarized epithelial cells such as kidney proximal tubule cells and intestinal enterocytes. The Myo6 gene is thought to be involved in a wide range of physiological functions such as hearing, vision, and clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Bats (Chiroptera) represent one of the most fascinating mammal groups for molecular evolutionary studies of the Myo6 gene. A diversity of specialized adaptations occur among different bat lineages, such as echolocation and associated high-frequency hearing in laryngeal echolocating bats, large eyes and a strong dependence on vision in Old World fruit bats (Pteropodidae), and specialized high-carbohydrate but low-nitrogen diets in both Old World and New World fruit bats (Phyllostomidae). To investigate what role(s) the Myo6 gene might fulfill in bats, we sequenced the coding region of the Myo6 gene in 15 bat species and used molecular evolutionary analyses to detect evidence of positive selection in different bat lineages. We also conducted real-time PCR assays to explore the expression levels of Myo6 in a range of tissues from three representative bat species. Molecular evolutionary analyses revealed that the Myo6 gene, which was widely considered as a hearing gene, has undergone adaptive evolution in the Old World fruit bats which lack laryngeal echolocation and associated high-frequency hearing. Real-time PCR showed the highest expression level of the Myo6 gene in the kidney among ten tissues examined in three bat species, indicating an important role for this gene in kidney function. We suggest that Myo6 has undergone adaptive evolution in Old World fruit bats in relation to receptor-mediated endocytosis for the preservation of protein and essential nutrients.",
        "keywords": [
            "medicine",
            "bayes theorem",
            "physics",
            "echolocation",
            "phylogeny",
            "biology",
            "engineering",
            "chemistry",
            "gene expression regulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Shen",
                "org": "East China Normal University(East China Normal University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuqun Han",
                "org": "East China Normal University(East China Normal University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gareth Jones",
                "org": "University of Bristol(University of Bristol),Bristol,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Rossiter",
                "org": "Queen Mary, University of London(^ University of London,Queen Mary University of London),London,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuyi Zhang",
                "org": "East China Normal University(East China Normal University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "UPlwwRF4": {
        "id": "UPlwwRF4",
        "title": "Clinical management of pediatric aggressive fibromatosis involving the mandible.",
        "abstract": "Pediatric aggressive fibromatosis (AF) is a rare, benign tumor with locally infiltrative growth. Therefore, how to prevent reoccurrence while maintaining the mandible contour and continuity as much as possible is very important when the mandible is involved.We selected 10 pediatric patients with AF involving the mandible in our department between January 2001 and December 2011. Patient clinical data, including patient characteristics, symptoms at presentation, management, and treatment outcome, were reviewed.Patients' ages ranged from 3 to 16 years with six males and four females. According to imaging, there were three cases where the tumor adhered to the mandible; the periosteum was resected with the tumor, followed by cryotherapy or cauterization. Another five cases involved the destruction of the periosteum and the cortical plate. Resection of the involved mandible with the tumor was performed, and the margin was trimmed. In the last two cases, the tumor had invaded the whole ramus, and the immediate iliac graft was operated on after resecting the lesions. Neither radiotherapy (RT) nor chemotherapy was used. There was no recurrence or contour defect of the face. The function of the mandible was not affected, and only one case showed a slight limitation when opening the mouth.For the treatment of pediatric AF, we recommend complete tumor resection. As for the involved mandible, preserving the mandible contour and continuity as much as possible and providing adjunctive therapy, such as cryotherapy or cauterization, are vital. RT is not recommended.",
        "keywords": [
            "adolescent",
            "aggressive fibromatosis",
            "children",
            "mandible"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Zhou",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyuan Zhang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Honghai Fu",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiliu Qiu",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhen Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue He",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pediatric blood & cancer",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "KtPYJYha": {
        "id": "KtPYJYha",
        "title": "Future goals for the possible DAMA/1ton, now at R&D stage",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "roberto bernabei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "p belli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f montecchia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f nozzoli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f cappella",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "antonio dangelo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a incicchitti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d prosperi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r cerulli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "c j dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h h kuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h l he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dong sheng xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "z p ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "tNQGVh1p": {
        "id": "tNQGVh1p",
        "title": "POSTER: A new framework against privilege escalation attacks on android",
        "abstract": "The Android provides a permission-based security model to restrict the operations that each application can perform; however, it has been shown to be vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks. Applications can cooperate to perform operations that forbidden to perform separately which may lead to privacy leakage. In this poster, we present the design of a new policy-centered security framework against the application-level privilege escalation attacks. Different from previous policy-centered schemes, the communication content is also considered into the inspection besides the permissions. Specially, we allow the privacy information selectively to be passed in the middleware and deploy a mandatory access control at the kernel based on the dynamical taint tracking. Test results show that it can prevent known confused deputy attacks and is also flexible to prevent the unknowns; furthermore it can reduce the false positives of preventing colluding attacks compared to the previous work.",
        "keywords": [
            "colluding attack",
            "previous policy-centered scheme",
            "application-level privilege escalation attack",
            "new framework",
            "privilege escalation attack",
            "new policy-centered security framework",
            "previous work",
            "privacy information",
            "permission-based security model",
            "communication content",
            "privacy leakage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenming Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Integrated Service Network, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "National Computer Network Instrusion Protection Center, UCAS, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuefeng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Integrated Service Network, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer & communications security",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "BqOMldAa": {
        "id": "BqOMldAa",
        "title": "Histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A enhances the antitumor effect of the oncolytic adenovirus H101 on esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .",
        "abstract": "Replication-selective oncolytic virotherapy provides a novel modality to treat cancer by inducing cell death in tumor cells but not in normal cells. However, the utilization of oncolytic viruses as a stand-alone treatment is problematic due to their poor transduction efficiency . H101 was the first oncolytic adenovirus (Ads) to be approved by the Chinese FDA, and exhibits modest antitumor effects when applied as a single agent. The multiple histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) has been demonstrated to potently enhance the spread and replication of oncolytic Ads in several infection-resistant types of cancer. The present study aimed to investigate the antitumor effects of H101 in combination with TSA on esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)  and , and determine the mechanisms underlying these effects. H101 and TSA in combination increased the survival of mice harboring human ESCC cell line-tumor xenografts, as compared with mice treated with these agents individually. Therefore, TSA may enhance the antitumor effects of H101 in ESCC.",
        "keywords": [
            "esophageal squamous cell carcinoma",
            "histone deacetylase inhibitor",
            "oncolytic adenovirus",
            "trichostatin A"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junfen Ma",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Li",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimin Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqiu Ma",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinghua Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziming Dong",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kangdong Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Ming",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncology letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "HQFH1TvR": {
        "id": "HQFH1TvR",
        "title": "Enhanced strength and plasticity of a Ti-based metallic glass at cryogenic temperatures",
        "abstract": "Conventional crystalline materials usually exhibit a ductile to brittle transition behaviour at low temperatures. An increase in the strength is always accompanied by a decrease in the plasticity. Here the authors report on a significant enhancement in both compressive strength and plasticity of a Ti-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) deformed at low temperatures. The ductilization of the BMG system can be evidently attributed to the formation of dense shear bands and the rotation mechanism of shear bands. The cryogenic surroundings can effectively slow down the mobility and diffusion of the atoms and consequently, suppress the nucleation and growth of nanocrystals during the deformation process, allowing the simultaneous improvement in the mechanical responses of the glassy alloy to compressive loading far below the ambient temperature.",
        "keywords": [
            "plasticity",
            "cryogenic temperatures",
            "shear bands",
            "metallic glasses",
            "mechanical properties",
            "ambient temperature",
            "metallic glass",
            "compressive strength",
            "bulk metallic glass"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongjiang Huang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfei Sun",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhefeng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science & Engineering A",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "M6C2vQ9V": {
        "id": "M6C2vQ9V",
        "title": "A Survey of Image Retrieval Based on Visual Perception",
        "abstract": "One of the most challenging research issues in content-based image retrieval(CBIR) is how to bridge the significant semantic gap between the low-level image features and the high-level semantic concepts.The well-known solutions are relevance feedback and regions of interest(ROIs) detection;however both are subjective and time-consuming.We propose the visual information is a new feature that can objectively interpret the high-level concepts and effectively reduce the semantic gap in image retrieval.We also make a survey on the research progresses and key technologies of visual perception.The research issues of image retrieval based on visual perception are introduced as well from four aspects:ROIs detection,image segmentation,relevance feedback and personalized retrieval.",
        "keywords": [
            "visual perception",
            "image retrieval",
            "relevance feedback",
            "region of interest",
            "semantic gap"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "Signal & Information Processing Lab.,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Lan-sun",
                "org": "Signal & Information Processing Lab.,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Electronica Sinica",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "vFsFrGVD": {
        "id": "vFsFrGVD",
        "title": "Design and simulation of double annular illumination mode for microlithography",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "optical lithography",
            "lithography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qiang song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "baoxi yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huijie huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "80akziTN": {
        "id": "80akziTN",
        "title": "Energetics of Adsorbed Phenol on Ni(111) and Pt(111) by Calorimetry",
        "abstract": "The heat of adsorption and sticking probability of phenol were measured on Ni(111) at 150 K and Pt(111) at 90 K using single crystal adsorption calorimetry (SCAC). Phenol adsorbs molecularly on both Ni(111) and Pt(111), with an initial heat adsorption of 200. kJ/mol on Ni(111) and 220 kJ/mol on Pt(111). The integral heat of adsorption at 1/9 ML coverage (−176 kJ/mol for Ni(111) and −175 kJ/mol for Pt(111)) gives a standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf0) for C6H5OHad of −272 kJ/mol on Ni(111) and −271 kJ/mol on Pt(111). The measured bonding energies for phenol to Ni(111) and Pt(111) were compared to density functional theory (DFT) calculations from previous literature, showing that DFT functionals that include van der Waals corrections are more accurate, although some calculations on both surfaces, even those with vdW corrections, still grossly underestimated the adsorption energy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Spencer J. Carey",
                "org": "University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongtian Mao",
                "org": "University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Charles T. Campbell",
                "org": "University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "RZXJ8nxc": {
        "id": "RZXJ8nxc",
        "title": "Kinetics of Desulfurization Residual Product-Ammonium Sulfite without Catalyst",
        "abstract": "A stirred vessel is used to study the oxidation kinetics of desulfurization residual product-ammonium sulfite without catalyst by change of the concentration of ammonium sulfite,pH value,air flow,temperature and ammonium sulfate.the results indicate that the oxidation rate increases with air flow and temperature and decreases with pH value when the concentration of ammonium sulfate is 0.15 mol/L,temperature from 35 to 60℃ and air flow from 150 to 400 L/h;the oxidation rate decreases with ammonium sulfate;the apparent activation energy for the overall reaction is 31.88 kJ/mol.",
        "keywords": [
            "ammonium sulfite kinetics desulfurization oxidation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Yu",
                "org": "Material and Chemical Engineering Department,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Sichang Zigong "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Industry Times",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wutlOumd": {
        "id": "wutlOumd",
        "title": "Novel repair activities of AlkA (3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II) and endonuclease VIII for xanthine and oxanine, guanine lesions induced by nitric oxide and nitrous acid.",
        "abstract": "Nitrosation of guanine in DNA by nitrogen oxides such as nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous acid leads to formation of xanthine (Xan) and oxanine (Oxa), potentially cytotoxic and mutagenic lesions. In the present study, we have examined the repair capacity of DNA N-glycosylases from Escherichia coli for Xan and Oxa. The nicking assay with the defined substrates containing Xan and Oxa revealed that AlkA [in combination with endonuclease (Endo) IV] and Endo VIII recognized Xan in the tested enzymes. The activity (V(max)/K(m)) of AlkA for Xan was 5-fold lower than that for 7-methylguanine, and that of Endo VIII was 50-fold lower than that for thymine glycol. The activity of AlkA and Endo VIII for Xan was further substantiated by the release of [(3)H]Xan from the substrate. The treatment of E.coli with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine increased the Xan-excising activity in the cell extract from alkA(+) but not alkA(-) strains. The alkA and nei (the Endo VIII gene) double mutant, but not the single mutants, exhibited increased sensitivity to nitrous acid relative to the wild type strain. AlkA and Endo VIII also exhibited excision activity for Oxa, but the activity was much lower than that for Xan.",
        "keywords": [
            "escherichia coli",
            "enzyme",
            "wild type",
            "nitrogen oxide",
            "nitric oxide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hiroaki Terato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aya Masaoka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenjiro Asagoshi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akiko Honsho",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiko Ohyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshinori Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Yamada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keisuke Makino",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Ide",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nucleic acids research",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "wG4zw7W6": {
        "id": "wG4zw7W6",
        "title": "Evidence for differential opioid use disorder in schizophrenia in an addiction treatment population.",
        "abstract": "Although people diagnosed with schizophrenia are known to have elevated risks of abuse and dependence for nicotine, alcohol, cocaine, and cannabis, it is less clear if schizophrenia is associated with higher rates of opioid use disorders compared to either the general population or individuals with other major psychiatric disorders. Here we examine a large publicly available database from substance abuse treatment centers to compare how frequently patients with schizophrenia report problems with heroin or other opioid drugs compared to other major drugs of abuse. For comparison, the pattern of substance abuse in schizophrenia is contrasted with individuals with major depression, bipolar disorder, and the entire sample of individuals seeking substance abuse treatment. We find that a significantly lower proportion of patients with schizophrenia are reported to have problems with heroin (5.1%) relative to the entire treatment population (18.2%). The schizophrenia sample also had a significantly lower proportion of individuals with a non-heroin opioid problem (7.2%) compared to the entire treatment population (14.8%), patients with depression (23%), and patients with bipolar disorder (17.3%). In contrast, the schizophrenia sample had significantly higher proportions of individuals with problems with alcohol, cocaine, and cannabis relative to the treatment population. Although these data do not allow conclusions on the relative rate of opioid addiction in schizophrenia compared to the general population, the results suggest a discrepancy in patterns of drug choice that may aid our understanding of schizophrenia and substance use comorbidity.",
        "keywords": [
            "Comorbidity",
            "Heroin",
            "Opioids",
            "Substance use disorders"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Joshua Chiappelli",
                "org": "Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jchiappelli@mprc.umaryland.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Chen",
                "org": "Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ann Hackman",
                "org": "Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "L Elliot Hong",
                "org": "Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Schizophrenia research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ngTT96Bq": {
        "id": "ngTT96Bq",
        "title": "Using plasma cell free DNA to monitor the chemo-radiotherapy course of cervical cancer.",
        "abstract": "The liquid biopsy is being integrated into cancer diagnostics and surveillance. However, critical questions still remain, such as how to precisely evaluate cancer mutation burden and interpret the corresponding clinical implications. Herein, we evaluated the role of peripheral blood (PB) cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in characterizing the dynamic mutation alterations of 48 cancer driver genes from cervical cancer patients. We performed targeted deep sequencing on 93 plasma cell-free DNA from 57 cervical cancer patients and from this developed an algorithm, Allele Fraction Deviation (AFD), to monitor in an unbiased manner the dynamic changes of genomic aberrations. Differing treatments, including chemotherapy (n=22), radiotherapy (n=14), and surgery (n=15), led to a significant decrease in AFD values (Wilcoxon, p=0.029). The decrease of cfDNA AFD values were accompanied by shrinkage in the size of the tumor in most patients. However, in a subgroup of patients where cfDNA AFD values did not reflect a reduction in tumor size, there was a detection of progressive disease (metastasis). Furthermore, a low AFD value at diagnosis, followed a later increase of AFD value also successfully predicted relapse. These results show that plasma cell free DNA, together with targeted deep sequencing, may help predict treatment response and disease development in cervical cancer. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Allele Fraction Deviation",
            "Cell-free DNA",
            "Cervical Cancer",
            "Chemo-Radiotherapy",
            "Targeted Sequencing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jichao Tian",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Geng",
                "org": "Department of Radiotherapy, Ansteel Group Hospital, Anshan, Liaoning, 114003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dekang Lv",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiying Li",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Miguel Cordova",
                "org": "Faculty of Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuwei Liao",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyuan Tian",
                "org": "The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 467th Zhongshan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Zhang",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingzheng Zhang",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zou",
                "org": "The first affiliated hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Zhang",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulong Li",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaokui Ma",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanyan Shao",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luyao Song",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gareth I Owen",
                "org": "Faculty of Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Li",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruimei Liu",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Quentin Liu",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Zou",
                "org": "The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 467th Zhongshan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Zhang",
                "org": "The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 467th Zhongshan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguang Li",
                "org": "Center of Genome and Personalized Medicine, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116044, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of cancer",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "tjCqcOKV": {
        "id": "tjCqcOKV",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Lewis Base Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Intermolecular Azide‐Zwitterion Cycloaddition.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wenjun li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jian wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "EAfrU3O7": {
        "id": "EAfrU3O7",
        "title": "Inter-specific Relationships Analysis and Classification of Lycoris by HPLC Chromatograms",
        "abstract": "17 accessions of Lycoris and Narcissus tazetta L.var.chinensis were studied with HPLC technique.The alkaloids of accessions were separated and eluted with water-acetonitrile-methanol as the mobile phase.A dendrogram of these accessions was established by Q cluster analysis using the relative retention time of chromatograms.The results indicated that 17 accessions were divided into three major groups:Group Ⅰ included L.anhuiensis,L.longituba,L.squamigera,L.incarnata,L.chinensis,L.sprengeri,L.albiflora and L.haywardii;GroupⅡconsisted of L.radiata,L.straminea,L.aurea,L.houdyshelii,L.radiata var.pumila and L.rosea.N.tazetta L.var.chinensis was as an independent group Ⅲ.The clustering of species according to the HPLC chromatograms data generally agreed with the traditional taxonomic study.Our HPLC chromatographic data also supports the likelihood hybrid origin of L.squamigera,L.anhuiensis and L.rosea.However,there was significant difference in HPLC chromatograms between L.aurea and L.chinenesis and also between L.radiata and L.radiata var.pumila,which indicated a far phylogenetic distance between them.The method was rapid and precise,not only can be use for classify and authenticate Lycoris species and its relatives,but also provides important references for HPLC fingerprint and quality of Lycoris.",
        "keywords": [
            "inter-specific relationships",
            "alkaloid",
            "Lycoris Herb.",
            "HPLC chromatogram",
            "cluster analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YUAN Ju-hong",
                "org": " College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China; Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province & Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing Botanical Garden %%#Mem.Sun Yat-sen%%#,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Feng",
                "org": " Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province & Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing Botanical Garden %%#Mem.Sun Yat-sen%%#,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Xu",
                "org": " Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province & Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing Botanical Garden %%#Mem.Sun Yat-sen%%#,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Shi",
                "org": " Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province & Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing Botanical Garden %%#Mem.Sun Yat-sen%%#,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Shu-lan",
                "org": " Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province & Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing Botanical Garden %%#Mem.Sun Yat-sen%%#,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Bing",
                "org": " College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China; Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province & Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing Botanical Garden %%#Mem.Sun Yat-sen%%#,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "H0lzmoxE": {
        "id": "H0lzmoxE",
        "title": "RNA in Circulation: Sources and Functions of Extracellular Exogenous RNA in the Blood",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "david j galas",
                "org": "pacific northwest diabetes research institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "paul wilmes",
                "org": "university of luxembourg"
            },
            {
                "name": "kai wang",
                "org": "institute for systems biology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "wrrUycR8": {
        "id": "wrrUycR8",
        "title": "Research on the softening and anti-insects technologies of Chinese Ash stem",
        "abstract": "Chinese ash(Fraxinus chinenesis) belongs genus of Fraxinus in 0leaceae family,Deciduous broadleaf shrub or small tree,mainly distributed in southwestern,Central,Eastern and Northern China.Because of the properties of light wood color fine texture,moderate hardness,toughness,plastic capability,Chinese ash stem was widely used for agricultural implements,tool handles,the furniture,art crafts,bending parts,and cultural-sport equipments.Since the 1990s,Chinese ash stem is taken for the main raw material for the production of high-grade furniture.Because of the lack of production in the process of softening a reasonable and practical technology and equipment,the anti-insects process and the lack of equipment,and other key technology research,production of ash furniture was not only low efficiency,and quality.The ash stem is easily attacked by insects,the destroyed rateis up to 80%.This study deals with the treatments of steaming,anti-insects processing by soaking.The results shows: both effective at softening ash stems and resistant ability to insects.",
        "keywords": [
            "anti-insects treatment with impregnation under the vacuum condition",
            "softening treatment by steaming",
            "Chinese ash stem",
            "the destroyed rate by insects"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIAN Shi-jiang",
                "org": "Henan Foresty Sciecne Research Institute,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-wei",
                "org": "Henan Foresty Sciecne Research Institute,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Lei",
                "org": "Henan Foresty Sciecne Research Institute,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Yu",
                "org": "Henan Foresty Sciecne Research Institute,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Arry72h2": {
        "id": "Arry72h2",
        "title": "Local structure preserving sparse coding for infrared target recognition.",
        "abstract": "Sparse coding performs well in image classification. However, robust target recognition requires a lot of comprehensive template images and the sparse learning process is complex. We incorporate sparsity into a template matching concept to construct a local sparse structure matching (LSSM) model for general infrared target recognition. A local structure preserving sparse coding (LSPSc) formulation is proposed to simultaneously preserve the local sparse and structural information of objects. By adding a spatial local structure constraint into the classical sparse coding algorithm, LSPSc can improve the stability of sparse representation for targets and inhibit background interference in infrared images. Furthermore, a kernel LSPSc (K-LSPSc) formulation is proposed, which extends LSPSc to the kernel space to weaken the influence of the linear structure constraint in nonlinear natural data. Because of the anti-interference and fault-tolerant capabilities, both LSPSc- and K-LSPSc-based LSSM can implement target identification based on a simple template set, which just needs several images containing enough local sparse structures to learn a sufficient sparse structure dictionary of a target class. Specifically, this LSSM approach has stable performance in the target detection with scene, shape and occlusions variations. High performance is demonstrated on several datasets, indicating robust infrared target recognition in diverse environments and imaging conditions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Han",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Yue",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianfa Bai",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1NrJiNpu": {
        "id": "1NrJiNpu",
        "title": "Cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy combines broad spectral bandwidth, high spectral resolution, precise frequency\n calibration, and ultrahigh detection sensitivity, all in one experimental platform based on an optical frequency comb interacting\n with a high-finesse optical cavity. Precise control of the optical frequency comb allows highly efficient, coherent coupling\n of individual comb components with corresponding resonant modes of the high-finesse cavity. The long cavity lifetime dramatically\n enhances the effective interaction between the light field and intracavity matter, increasing the sensitivity for measurement\n of optical losses by a factor that is on the order of the cavity finesse. The use of low-dispersion mirrors permits almost\n the entire spectral bandwidth of the frequency comb to be employed for detection, covering a range of ∼ 10% of the actual\n optical frequency. The light transmitted from the cavity is spectrally resolved to provide a multitude of detection channels\n with spectral resolutions ranging from several gigahertz to hundreds of kilohertz. In this review we will discuss the principle\n of cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy and the various implementations of such systems. In particular, we discuss\n several types of UV, optical, and IR frequency comb sources and optical cavity designs that can be used for specific spectroscopic\n applications. We present several cavity-comb coupling methods to take advantage of the broad spectral bandwidth and narrow\n spectral components of a frequency comb. Finally, we present a series of experimental measurements on trace gas detections,\n human breath analysis, and characterization of cold molecular beams. These results demonstrate clearly that the wide bandwidth\n and ultrasensitive nature of the femtosecond enhancement cavity enables powerful real-time detection and identification of\n many molecular species in a massively parallel fashion.",
        "keywords": [
            "spectral resolution",
            "real time",
            "high resolution",
            "light field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Michael J. Thorpe",
                "org": "JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309-0440 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ye",
                "org": "JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309-0440 USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics B-lasers and Optics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ksBHCCfW": {
        "id": "ksBHCCfW",
        "title": "Comparison of lymphocyte subsets' in peripheral blood and renal tissues between patients with class Ⅳ and class Ⅴ lupus nephritis",
        "abstract": "Objective:To observe the variation of lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood and renal tissue of patients with class Ⅳ and class V lupus nephritis(LN).Methodology:Fifty-two patients,41 female and 11 male with age from 18 to 55 years old,diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)and class Ⅳ LN(n=32)or Class V LN(n=20)(ISN/RPS2003 classificatioin criteria),were enrolled in the study.Another twenty age-and sex-matched healthy volunteers served as healthy controls(HC).The proportions of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets(CD4+,CD8+,CD20+ cells)and CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells(Treg cells)were determined in class IV and class Ⅴ LN patients as compared to HC by flow cytometry.Correlation analysis of the percentages and absolute cell numbers of Treg cells with clinical disease activity and pathology active index(AI)were performed.The number of CD4+,CD8+,CD20+,Foxp3+ and CD68+ cells was detected in renal tissues by immunohistochemistry.Results:Comparing with HC,the proportion and absolute cell numbers of CD4+ cells,the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ cells and the level of Treg cells in peripheral blood were decreased significantly(P<0.01),meanwhile the proportion of CD8+ cells and CD20+ cells raised apparently in active LN patients(P<0.01).Comparing with class V,the proportion(25.9%±6.86% vs 31.0%±7.59%,P<0.05)and absolute cell numbers[(288±173)cells/μl vs(420±165)cells/μl,P<0.01] of CD4+ cells and CD4+/CD8+ ratio(0.74±0.31 vs 1.06±0.57,P<0.05)decreased more significantly in class IV.No significant difference in the ratio of CD20+ cells could be found between class IV and class V,but the absolute cell numbers elevated more significantly in class V[(185+136)cells/μl vs(268±179)cells/μl,P<0.05].The patients with class IV LN also had statistically lower levels of Treg cells than did patients with class V when expressed as either percentages of peripheral blood lymphocyte cells [(0.82±0.40)% vs(1.25±0.70)%,P<0.05] or absolute cell numbers [(98.19±4.26)cells/μl vs(17.5±10.0)cells/μl,P<0.05].Pearson correlation analysis showed the proportion and the number of CD4+ cells were correlated with AI(r=-0.281,P<0.05 and r=-0.380,P<0.01 respectively).With correlation analysis the proportion and the absolute cell numbers of Treg cells were correlated with SLE-DAI(r=-0.376,P<0.01 and r=-0.504,P<0.01 respectively)and AI(r=-0.278 and r=-0.489,P<0.01 respectively).Renal tissues immunohistochemistry showed there was significant increase of infiltrating CD4+,CD8+ and CD68+ cells in LN.However,infiltrating CD4+,CD8+,CD20+ and CD68+ cells in renal interstitial increased more apparently in class IV than in class V.Especially infiltrating CD68+ cells in glomeruli(12.2±8.7 vs 1.7±2.13,P<0.01)and CD20+ cells in renal interstitium(119.3±89.7 vs 36.0±36.0,P<0.01)increased more significantly in class IV.No Foxp3+ Treg cells were found in normal renal tissue.Most Foxp3+ cells were CD4+.Foxp3+ Treg cells were located in renal interstitium.Foxp3+ Treg cells increased more significantly in class IV than in class V(27.6±18.0 vs 2.8±5.0,P<0.01).Conclusion:The level of CD4+ cells,CD4+/CD8+ ratio and Treg cells decreased more significantly in patients with class Ⅳ LN.The infiltrating lymphocyte subsets,especially Treg cells,and monocytes in renal tissues also increased significantly in class Ⅳ.These results suggested that there be the difference of the immunology pathogenesis in class Ⅳ and class Ⅴ LN.",
        "keywords": [
            "lupus nephritis lymphocyte subsets regulatory Tcells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BIAN Qi",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-hong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Wei-xin",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Wei-song",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Chun-xia",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hui-ping",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Cai-hong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Lei-shi",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nephrology,Jinling Hospital,Nanjing University School of Medicine,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nephrology,Dialysis & Transplantation",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "LACl3kUS": {
        "id": "LACl3kUS",
        "title": "An acquired sensitivity to H2O2-induced apoptosis during neuronal differentiation of NT2/D1 cells.",
        "abstract": "Brief exposure of neuronally differentiated human NT2/D1 cells to hydrogen peroxide induced cell death by apoptosis with an ED50 of 30 microM, whereas a 70-fold higher concentration was required to obtain an ED50 effect in undifferentiated NT2/D1 neuronal precursor cells. This enhanced sensitivity in NT2/D1 neurons was correlated with an 8-fold lower level of intracellular glutathione. Pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine, an agent that is able to raise the levels of intracellular glutathione, promoted the survival of hydrogen peroxide-treated NT2/D1 neurons. Thus, the low glutathione level may contribute to the high sensitivity of NT2/D1 neurones to hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis. This study indicates that neuronal susceptibility to oxidative damage is developmentally regulated.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "S Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "L E Rosengren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A Hamberger",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K G Haglid",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuroreport",
        "year": 1998
    },
    "pjr6VTvl": {
        "id": "pjr6VTvl",
        "title": "Level shift and depopulation by blackbody radiation of a Rydberg atom between two metallic plates",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "excited states"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takashi Nakajima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "P. Lambropoulos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H. Walther",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review A",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "A4v9rANK": {
        "id": "A4v9rANK",
        "title": "Shadow Removal in an Image Captured by a Vehicle Based Camera Using a Non-Linear Illumination-Invariant Kernel",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wende zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qi wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "svZQsd3s": {
        "id": "svZQsd3s",
        "title": "The Language of Furniture's Texture(Part Ⅱ)——A Report of Italian ZOW",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Furniture & Interior Design",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "RNadlJLz": {
        "id": "RNadlJLz",
        "title": "Isobaric Vapor–Liquid Equilibria for Binary Mixtures of Z,E-2-Methyl-2-butenenitrile, R,S-4-Vinyl-1-cyclohexene, and Z,E-3-Pentenenitrile",
        "abstract": "Vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) at P = 50 and 100 kPa data for binary systems (Z,E-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile + R,S-4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene) and system (Z,E-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile + Z,E-3-pentenenitrile) was determined. All experimental VLE data were tested by the point test and were proven to be thermodynamically consistent. Activity coefficient correlation models (Wilson and NRTL models) were used to calculate all VLE experimental data. The model parameters were obtained by correlating the experimental data. The VLE data calculated from parameters were consistent with the experimental values.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijian He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhixia Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Cao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "FphQXZ5K": {
        "id": "FphQXZ5K",
        "title": "Antibiotic consumption in five tertiary children's hospitals before and after implementation of guidelines for antibacterial use in clinical practice",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the pattern of antibacterial consumption in five tertiary children's hospitals from 2002 to 2006.To see if the Guidelines for antibacterial use in clinical practice have any impact on the use.Methods Five children's hospitals including Beijing Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing,Tianjin Children's Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Children's Hospital of Fudan University,Chongqing Children's Hospital affiliated to Chongqing Medical University,Shanghai Children's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Guangzhou Children's Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical College were chosen.The Anatomical Therapeutical Chemical Classification/Defined Daily Doses(ATC/DDD)methodology was used.Aggregate data on antibiotic use(ATC code-J01)were expressed in numbers of DDD/100 patient-days for outpatients and DDD/100 bed-days for inpatients.Antibiotic data were collected for systemic drug in number of packages and doses retrospectively from each hospital computer database for the entire year from 2002 to 2006.In October 2004,national Guidelines for antibacterial use in clinical practice were issued,which divided antibiotics into non-restricted,restricted and special use grades.The trend of DDDs was investigated before and after national Guidelines for antibacterial use in clinical practice were issued.Results ①In outpatient departments of five children's hospitals,the antibacterial consumption was different from each other.The overall antibiotic consumption decreased after the guideline was issued in some hospitals and the variation in antibiotic use between hospitals was also reduced.②A significant decrease in non-restricted antibiotics use was observed in outpatient departments of the five hospitals.Also the use of restricted antibiotics was reduced in two hospitals.However,a decrease in the use of first-generation cephalosporins,and an increase in the use of third-generation cephalosporins as well as in the combination of penicillins and β-lactamase inhibitors were observed in outpatient departments.③The overall use of antibiotic drugs of inpatients was 68.2,58.4,65.8,65.6 and 49.9 DDD/100 bed-days for the years 2002 to 2006,respectively.While the overall antibiotic use in 2005 was not greatly changed compared with previous years,by 2006 antibiotic use was decreased by 22.6% and the variation in antibiotic use among hospitals was also reduced.④The use of non-restricted grade antibacterials reduced one year after the guideline was issued and the use of restricted grade antibacterials remained stable.The antibiotic use may be improved because of the exchange in the top class from third-generation cephalosporins,Ceftriaxone and Cefoperazone to second-generation cephalosporins,Cefuroxime.Conclusions This multicentre survey on antibiotic use in five tertiary children's hospitals showed that the DDDs were relatively high and considerable variation both in the pattern and amount of antibiotics use could be found in each hospital.The differences of DDDs were observed among five children's hospitals.The decline in overall antibiotic use,especially in antibiotics of non-restricted grade,and variation in antibiotic use between hospitals may be attributed to the impact of national Guidelines for antibacterial use in clinical practice.The survey indicated that overuse of antibiotics might be reduced.To develop and implement guidelines is therefore crucial for rational use of antibiotics.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antibacterial use",
            "Defined daily doses",
            "Guideline",
            "Hospital",
            "Children"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wen-shuang",
                "org": " Co-first author; Beijing Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing,Beijing ,China; Tianjin Children's Hospital,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Xu-zhuang",
                "org": " Co-first author; Beijing Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yi",
                "org": " Co-first author; Children's Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yuan",
                "org": " Co-first author; Chongqing Children's Hospital affiliated to Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Min",
                "org": " Co-first author; Shanghai Children's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Qi-yi",
                "org": " Co-first author; Guangzhou Children's Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Jing-hai",
                "org": " Beijing Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Quan",
                "org": " Shanghai Children's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Gang",
                "org": " Chongqing Children's Hospital affiliated to Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-hong",
                "org": " Children's Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Li",
                "org": " Guangzhou Children's Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Kai-hu",
                "org": " Beijing Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Sang-jie",
                "org": " Beijing Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Yong-hong",
                "org": " Beijing Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Pediatrics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "wIifk9LT": {
        "id": "wIifk9LT",
        "title": "The analytical model and simulation research in phase space of cloud computing",
        "abstract": "A new analytical method based on phase space is proposed for cloud computing which with mass nodes and high coupling characteristics. By projecting the cloud computing system into parametric phase space, the changes of nodes parameters can be translated into the motion of points in the phase space. By making use of the resemblance between the motions of mass points which in parametric phase space and in thermodynamic system to define and analyze the general phase space thermodynamic parameters of cloud computing system, and also define the momentum phase space of cloud computing based on the general thermodynamic parameters. This paper establishes a basic theoretical model for the phase space analytical method of cloud computing and generates a phase space scheduling algorithm based on this model. The simulation experiment shows that the analytical model of phase space is helpful to analyze the service behaviour of cloud computing system and the scheduling algorithm is effective to manage the cloud computing system which can maintain the system in equilibrium state with low entropy in parametric phase space.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cloud computing",
            "General thermodynamic parameters",
            "Momentum phase space",
            "Parametric phase space",
            "Scheduling algorithm based on phase space"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Information Technology(Chengdu University of Information Technology),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhang",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Information Technology(Chengdu University of Information Technology),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Ren",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Information Technology(Chengdu University of Information Technology),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO You-Ming",
                "org": "Chengdu Institute of Computer Application Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chengdu Inst of Computer Application),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "VaoSx4ps": {
        "id": "VaoSx4ps",
        "title": "ESD: An Energy Saving Data Delivery Scheme in Mobile Social Networks.",
        "abstract": "Mobile social network (MSN) is a special kind of delay tolerant network that consists of mobile users with social characteristics. The existing social-aware data delivery algorithms usually ignore the energy cost of devices as well as the time-varying characteristic of user clustering in the vicinity of hotspots, which result in the degradation of the energy efficiency and the delay performance of data delivery in the MSN. This paper proposes an Energy Saving data Delivery (ESD) scheme, which can reduce energy consumption and data delivery delay. Moreover, the optimal number of data copies, the optimal set of destination hotspots and the route paths with the minimum energy cost are derived towards the highest energy efficiency for data delivery in a MSN. Simulation results indicate that the proposed ESD scheme outperforms the existing hotspotbased MSN schemes in terms of both energy cost and delay of data delivery. We also investigate the impact of the community similarity of users on the performance of data delivery.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Supeng Leng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiechen Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "GLOBECOM",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "w0pGlKGy": {
        "id": "w0pGlKGy",
        "title": "Experimental and Interfacial Research on Titanium/Steel Explosive Welding Composite Plates",
        "abstract": "In order to study the reason why titanium/steel composite plates is low quality and the end of the plate has crack zone to some extent,the welding experiments of titanium/steel composite plates were carried out,and the interfacial zone was analyzed by ultrasonic flaw detection,optical metallographic examination(OM),scanning electron microscope(SEM) as well as energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry(EDS).The results show that shearing stress in parallel to the interface is the main mechanical state in the interfacial zone and excessive shearing stress in parallel to the interface tears through some of the welded interface is the main reason for the crack at the end of the composite plate.By means of optimizing dynamite-setting technique,the thickness of intermetallic compound reduces,the crack severity at the end of the composite plate alleviates and the welding quality greatly improves.",
        "keywords": [
            "TA2/Q235",
            "explosive welding",
            "intermetallic compounds",
            "crack",
            "interface"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Peng",
                "org": "Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps,PLA Univ.of Sci.& Tech.,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Ming",
                "org": "Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps,PLA Univ.of Sci.& Tech.,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Tao",
                "org": "Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps,PLA Univ.of Sci.& Tech.,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Long",
                "org": "Engineering Institute of Engineering Corps,PLA Univ.of Sci.& Tech.,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "9s7p8iXp": {
        "id": "9s7p8iXp",
        "title": "STUDY ON TECHNICAL PROPERTY OF GAS-FAT COAL",
        "abstract": "The proximate analysis,vitrinite reflectance,Gieseler fluidity,Arnu-Audibert ’ s dilatometer,coke optical texture of gas-fat coal and coking texture with anthracite were studied.At the same time,it was compared with commonly used fat coal.The result showed that gas-fat coal ’ rank is lower,coke optical texture of single coal is mainly fine mosaic structure,which are not useful for coal blending.But gas-fat coal ’ s plastic layer is very affluent and with good caking property,they can well spread crack of coal grains.All these are helpful to coal grains caking and coke quality improvement.Gas-fat coal should be rationally blended.",
        "keywords": [
            "optical texture",
            "coal quality",
            "vitrinite reflectance",
            "gas-fat coal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xuehong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Gaifeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Ru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Zikui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Peng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Coal Conversion",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nUYqP1sq": {
        "id": "nUYqP1sq",
        "title": "Formation of nano-twinned structure in Ti3AlC2 induced by ion-irradiation",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In the present study, a nano-twinned microstructure is found in ion irradiated-Ti 3 AlC 2  by the characterizations of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction, combined with grazing incidence X-ray diffraction. No obvious difference in chemical composition was observed between pristine and irradiated samples. Ti 3 AlC 2  transforms to a cation-disordered Ti-Al-C system with the rocksalt structure after ion irradiation, in which Ti and Al atoms randomly occupy the cation sites and C atoms occupy the anion sites with occupancy of 0.5. The as-irradiated Ti 3 AlC 2  exhibits a nano-twinned structure and the twin thickness is in the range between 2 and 10 nm. Most of defects are located at or near the twin boundaries, which may be attributed to the segregation of Al. Based on the structural variations of complex oxides induced by ion irradiation and stability of solid solution (Ti, Al)  x  C, it is assumed that Ti 3 AlC 2  has a natural tendency to accommodate the defects through the chemical order to chemical disorder, low symmetry to high symmetry structural transformation. The formation mechanisms of the nano-twinned structure are related to the irradiation-induced antisite defect of cations, disorder of C atoms, and lattice structure characteristic of Ti 3 AlC 2 . Because the nano-twinned structure may significantly improve the irradiation tolerance of Ti 3 AlC 2  we study its stability under irradiation of Au ions at ∼150 dpa. Only a moderate increase in the twin thickness is found and the nano-twinned structure is basically retained, which demonstrates the great stability of nano-twinned structure and makes Ti 3 AlC 2  a very promising irradiation tolerant material for advanced nuclear systems.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tengfei Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenxu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wulong Liu",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoshuai Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingren Xiao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Huang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sha Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yugang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Materialia",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "M8caHafX": {
        "id": "M8caHafX",
        "title": "Peptidase inhibitor 15 as a novel blood diagnostic marker for cholangiocarcinoma.",
        "abstract": "PI15 exhibits promise as a novel marker for predicting the diagnosis and follow-up of CCA patients. FUND: Natural Science Research Foundation of Anhui Province and Natural Science Foundation of China.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biomarker",
            "Blood diagnosis",
            "Cholangiocarcinoma",
            "PI15"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Jiang",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohu Zheng",
                "org": "Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, The CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Defeng Jiao",
                "org": "Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, The CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Chen",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yechuan Xu",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiming Wei",
                "org": "Division of Molecular Medicine, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, The CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, China. Electronic address: ustcwhm@ustc.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yeben Qian",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. Electronic address: qianyeben@hotmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "EBioMedicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "JMIE4rec": {
        "id": "JMIE4rec",
        "title": "Comparison of chiral and conventional long period fiber gratings",
        "abstract": "The properties of mode couplings in chiral long period gratings (CLPGs) and conventional uniform long period gratings (LPGs), including the mode selective rules, polarization selectivity and coupling strengths, are analyzed for comparison, by using the coupled-mode theory. For a CLPG, whether a mode coupling is polarization-selective or not depends on different mode selective rules. While for a uniform LPG, it is polarization-unselective. In addition, the coupling strengths for CLPGs are usually several times larger than those for LPGs. On the other hand, the fabrications of CLPGs and conventional LPGs are compared. The polymer CLPGs are also suggested with their potential advantages. © 2012 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "chiral fiber gratings",
            "coupled-mode theory",
            "fiber grating sensing",
            "long period gratings",
            "polymer fiber gratings",
            "diffraction gratings",
            "couplings"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huaxing Xu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "2012 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics, SOPO 2012",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "cJPt2HtX": {
        "id": "cJPt2HtX",
        "title": "Self-assembled Monolayers of New Dendron-thiols - Manipulation of Patterned Surface and Wetting Property",
        "abstract": "Self-assembled monolayers(SAMs) based on a novel dendron-thiols system, which maintain the alkanethiols' active site, but the - SH group connected with independently variable groups by a dendron-linker, showed the controllable surface pattern and wetting property. The precisely tailored structure of dendron-thiols with local controlled hydrophobic and hydrophilic peripheries allow the formation of designed surface structures on gold surface, e. g. nano-stripes, honeycomb and homogeneous structure.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dendrimer",
            "Molecular self-assembly",
            "Surface patterning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zou.",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengwei Huo",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Wang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Zhang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kao Teng Hsueh Hsiao Hua Heush Hsueh Pao/ Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "gRyQr0c4": {
        "id": "gRyQr0c4",
        "title": "Complete genome sequence of Bordetella sp. HZ20 sheds light on the ecological role of bacterium without algal-polysaccharides degrading abilities in the brown seaweed-abundant environment",
        "abstract": "Abstract    Bordetella  sp. HZ20 was isolated from the surface of brown seaweed ( Laminaria japonica ) and absence of the abilities to decompose the brown seaweed. The genome of  Bordetella  sp. HZ20 was sequenced and comprised of one circular chromosome with the size of 4,227,194 bp and DNA G + C content of 55.5%. Genomic annotation showed that,  Bordetella  sp. HZ20 may have chitin degradation related enzymes, heparin-sulfate lyase-like protein and enzymes related to the synthase and utilization of polyhydroxyalkanoate for carbon utilization, nitrate and nitrite reductase, glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamate synthase and glutamine synthetase for nitrogen cycle, polyphosphate kinases ( pkk1  and  pkk2 ), the high-affinity phosphate-specific transport (Pst) system and the low-affinity inorganic phosphate transporter ( pitA ) for phosphorus cycle, cysteine synthase and type III acyl coenzyme A transferase ( dddD ) for sulfur cycle. These features indicated the metabolic patterns of  Bordetella  sp. HZ20 in C, N, P and S cycles. In addition, the predicted Pst system and cysteine synthase were also related to biofilm formation which showed the potential pathogenicity of  Bordetella  sp. HZ20 to the cells of animals or plants. This study provides evidences about the metabolic patterns of  Bordetella  sp. HZ20 and broadens our understandings about ecological roles of bacterium without algal-polysaccharides degrading abilities in the brown seaweed-abundant environment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cong Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Jie Ying",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shun-Li Zhang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao-Yu Huang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Hong Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Qi Zhang",
                "org": "College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin'an 311300, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Wei Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Marine Genomics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "PERpC9Tf": {
        "id": "PERpC9Tf",
        "title": "Extended chains via hydrogen bond linkages of dinuclear copper(II) and cadmium(II) complexes with a new flexible disulfoxide ligand",
        "abstract": "A new flexible disulfoxide ligand 1,6-bis(benzylsulfinyl)hexane ( L ), which is a mixture of the meso and rac isomers, was treated with Cu II or Cd II nitrate and obtained dimeric complex [Cu 2 ( L ) 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] 2 or [Cd 2 (L) 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] 3 . In the reacting system the crystals of meso isomer 1 of L together with 2 or 3 were obtained. 2 and 3 have similar molecular structures. In the neutral dimer, three ligands present two kinds of coordination models: monodentate and bis-monodentate. The neutral dimeric units in 2 and 3 are linked by hydrogen bonds to yield a chain structure. Crystal structures of all three compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Crystal data for 1 : monoclinic, space group Cc , a =41.95(2), b =5.132(2), c =8.660(4) Å, β =94.898(9)°, V =1857.7(15) Å 3 , Z =4, final refinement ( I >2 σ ( I )): R 1=0.0659, w R 2=0.1415. Crystal data for 2 : triclinic, space group P –1, a =9.242(4), b =9.539(4), c =21.042(9) Å, α =83.888(9), β =87.971(8), γ =74.177(9)°, V =1774.6(13) Å 3 , Z =2, final refinement ( I >2 σ ( I )): R 1=0.0577, w R 2=0.0954. Crystal data for 3 : triclinic, space group P –1, a =9.203(4), b =9.831(3), c =20.860(7) Å, α =84.313(6), β =86.432(7), γ =74.188(6)°, V =1805.9(11) Å 3 , Z =2, final refinement ( I >2 σ ( I )): R 1=0.0548, w R 2=0.1192. Keywords Disulfoxide Flexible ligand Copper(II) Cadmium(II) Coordination compound Metal organic dimer Hydrogen bond Chain structure Crystal structure 1 Introduction A particularly active field of chemical research in recent years has been the design of extended molecular system [1] . Advances in this general area have employed a range of synthetic strategies and the products have taken a variety of forms [2] . An important goal in this developing field has been the rationalization of the structures of supramolecular crystals based on the structures of their component molecules [3] . Strong, selective, and directional hydrogen bonding has been noted as a most powerful organizing force in molecular assembly, and the vast majority of publications and reviews have been devoted to the self-organization of organic molecules into multi-dimensional hydrogen-bonded architectures [4] . By contrast, relatively less is known about hydrogen-bonding control of self-assembly of coordination compounds [5] . In addition, most of these materials are formed with rigid ligands, such as 4,4′-bipyridine and pyrazine [6] , which can assist the design of predictable networks, simultaneously it frequently limits their ability to accommodate ionic or non-ionic species. Studies on flexible ligands are still relatively rare [7] , and we are interested in coordination polymers containing flexible ligands such as disulfoxide, dithioether, and trithioether. We have used these flexible ligands to generate polymeric metal complexes, which possess unique lamellar square array [3–5] topological or pseudo-octahedral metal-organic frameworks, etc., and we have substantiated that the cavities of the coordination networks can be controlled by varying the chain length of the ligands [8] . As a continuation of our work to investigate the coordination chemistry of disulfoxide ligands and the architecture of their polymeric metal complexes, we synthesized a new flexible disulfoxide ligand 1,6-bis(benzylsulfinyl)hexane ( L ) which has a longer spacer than those previous reported. We expect that this ligand is more flexible and its metal complexes may display unprecedented structure. The ligand L was treated with Cu(NO 3 ) 2 and Cd(NO 3 ) 2 to produce neutral dimeric [Cu 2 ( L ) 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] 2 and [Cd 2 ( L ) 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] 3 ( Chart 1 ), self-assembled by hydrogen-bonding to form one-dimensional chain structure. Herein, we report the syntheses and crystal structures of the ligand and its two complexes. 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials and general methods All the reagents and solvents employed were commercially available and used without further purification. The C, H and N analyses were performed on a Perkin-Elmer 240C analyzer. FT-IR spectra (KBr pellets) were taken on a FT-IR 170SX (Nicolet) spectrometer and 1 H NMR spectra were measured on a Bruker AC-P 200 spectrometer using TMS as the internal standard and CDCl 3 as the solvent. 2.2 Syntheses of ligand The ligand was synthesized by a similar method according to the Ref. [9] . 2.2.1 1,6-Bis(benzylthio)hexane Potassium hydroxide (80%, 7.2 g, 0.1 mol) and benzyl mercaptan (12.4 g, 0.1 mol) were dissolved in anhydrous ethanol (75 mL) at 70°C, then 1,6-dibromohexane (12.2 g, 0.05 mol) was added to the above solution with stirring over 1 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtrated to remove KBr precipitate. Then the solvent was removed under reduced pressure from above filtrate. The crude product was dissolved in chloroform (100 mL) and washed with 5% potassium hydroxide solution and distilled water, then dried over MgSO 4 . The product was obtained after the solvent was evaporated. Yield: 92%. 2.2.2 1,6-Bis(benzylsulfiny)hexane To a vigorously stirred solution of 1,6-bis(benzylthio)-hexane (13.2 g, 0.04 mol) in benzene (50 mL) concentrated nitric acid (63%, 6 mL) was added dropwise. After stirring for 24 h on ice bath, 15% sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the resulting mixture to adjust the pH value to ca. 7 and the solid product was filtered, and washed with distilled water, ethanol and ether. Yield: 60%. FT-IR (cm –1 ): 696 m, 761w, 1023 s, 1454 m. Anal. calcd for C 20 H 26 O 2 S 2 : C, 66.20; H, 2.78. Found: C, 66.28; H, 2.69%. 1 H NMR (300 MHz): δ 1.394 (q, 4 H), 1.736 ( t , 4 H), 2.529 ( t , 4H), 3.975 ( q , 4H), 7.258–7.375 ( m , 10H). Colorless cubic crystals of 1 (mp: 181–183°C) were obtained together with those of 2 or 3 as described below, and also can be separated by fractional crystallization from methanol and chloroform from rac isomer (mp: 158–160°C). 2.3 Preparation of complexes [Cu 2 L 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] 2 . Diethoxyethane (2.5 mL) was added to the CHCl 3 solution (5 mL) of L (219 mg, 0.75 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for ca. 20 min. Then Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O (60 mg, 0.25 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (5 mL) was added to the above mixture and further stirred at 70–80°C for about 4 h. After the mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered, the clear green filtrate was allowed to stand at room temperature for ca. 1 week, and blue flaky crystals suitable for X-ray investigation were obtained. Yield: 25%. Anal. calcd for C 30 H 41 CuN 2 O 10 S 3 : C, 48.04; H, 5.51; N, 3.74. Found: C, 48.15; H, 5.44; N, 3.70%. FT-IR (cm –1 ): 506m, 620m, 688s, 765m, 990w, 1025s, 1437m, 1383s, 1461m, 1496w, 2860m, 2920m and 3062w. [Cd 2 L 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] 3 . This complex was prepared using a similar procedure to that described for 2 but using Cd(NO 3 ) 2 ·4H 2 O instead of Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O in 20% yield. Anal. calcd for C 30 H 41 CdN 2 O 10 S 3 : C, 45.10; H, 5.18; N, 3.51. Found: C, 45.21; H, 5.04; N, 3.48%. FT-IR (cm –1 ): 505m, 617m, 697s, 754m, 992w, 1026s, 1119s, 1245m, 1297m, 1324w, 1384s, 1460m, 1495w, 2855m, 2917m and 3061w. 2.4 Crystal structure determinations Single crystals of 1 , 2 and 3 suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis with dimensions of 0.30×0.25×0.20, 0.30×0.25×0.30 and 0.25×0.40×0.30 mm 3 , respectively, were selected and mounted on top of a glass fiber. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements of 1–3 were carried out at 293(2) K on a Bruker Smart 1000 CCD area detector equipped with a graphite-monochromator situated in the incident beam for data collection. The determinations of unit cell parameters and data collections were performed with Mo K α radiation ( λ =0.71073 Å). Unit cell dimensions were obtained with least-squares refinements and all the structures were solved by the direct methods using SHELXS-97 program [10] . The final refinements for the three structures were done by full matrix least-squares methods with anisotropic thermal parameters for non-hydrogen atoms on F 2 [11] . The hydrogen atoms were added theoretically, and riding on the concerned atoms and refined with fixed thermal factors. Semi-empirical absorption correction was applied using the SADABS program [12] . Crystallographic data and the experimental details for structural analyses are summarized in Table 1 . Molecular drawings were produced by the SHELXTL-XP program [13] . 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Syntheses and general characterizations The ligand was prepared by a similar method to our previous work [9] . When M(NO 3 ) 2 ·nH 2 O ( M =Cu or Cd) was treated with the mixture ligand of meso and rac isomers, crystals of meso isomer of the ligand together with the crystals of 2 or 3 were isolated. The meso isomer of the ligand can also be separated from rac isomer by fractional crystallization in CH 3 OH/CHCl 3 . The complexes were prepared by the reaction of M(NO 3 ) 2 ·nH 2 O with the ligand in CH 3 OH/CHCl 3 in the presence of diethoxyethane to dehydrate ( Scheme 1 ). Both complexes are soluble in DMF and DMSO, and slightly soluble in CH 3 OH and CH 3 CN, and almost insoluble in H 2 O and acetone. The IR spectrum of 1 shows a strong band at 1023 cm –1 assigned to ν S=O . The spectra of complexes 2 or 3 have a ν S=O band at 1025 or 1026 cm –1 approximately identical to that of the free ligand, and a ν S=O band at 990 or 992 cm –1 shifted to the frequency lower than that for the free ligand. It indicates that the ligand does not behave as a complete bidentate ligand but does coordinate, at least partially, as a monodentate ligand [14] . The existence of nitrate anions in the complexes was confirmed by IR spectra. 3.2 Description of the crystal structures C 20 H 26 O 2 S 2 1 . The X-ray analysis of 1 , as shown in Fig. 1 , has revealed that it corresponds to the meso diastereomer having an R,S conformation. All atoms between two S atoms, benzyl methene carbon atom C(14) and phenyl carbon atom C(15) lie almost on one plane, which form distinct dihedral angles of 68.0(2) and 143.6(3)° with two phenyl rings, respectively, and the dihedral angle between them is 76.3(4)°. Two SO groups lie on the opposite sides of that plane with the distance of 9.157(5) Å for two O donors and their pseudo-torsion angle (SO⋯SO) is –160.5(4)°. The torsion angles of O(2)–S(1)–C(7)–C(6) and O(1)–S(2)–C(14)–C(15) are –76.8(2) and –83.5(3)°, respectively. Bond lengths and angles of the sulfinyl groups in 1, with the average values of 1.475(5) Å for the SO bond distance and 107.1(8)° for the O–S–C bond angle, are in agreement with the values reported for uncoordinated mono-sulfoxide (DMSO) (SO, 1.48(1) Å O–S–C, 106.7(1)°), but the average value of 104.4(6)° for the C–S–C angle is larger than the reported value (96.4(2)°) [15] . [Cu 2 (L) 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] 2 . An ORTEP view of 2 including the atomic numbering scheme is shown in Fig. 2a . The structure of 2 consists of a neutral [Cu 2 ( L ) 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] dimer having an inversion center. Each Cu II ion is coordinated to two oxygen atoms from monodentate and bis-monodentate L molecules, two oxygen atoms of two nitrate ions and one water molecule, showing a distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry. The equatorial plane is built up by two oxygen atoms of two nitrates, one oxygen atom of water molecule and one oxygen atom of the ligand, and the apical site is occupied by another ligand oxygen atom. The two nitrate groups are almost coplanar. The Cu–O(disulfoxide) distances are 1.975(5) in equatorial plane and 2.254(5) Å in axial position, respectively being similar to those of other Cu II complexes of disulfoxide [16] . The Cu–O(water) distance is 2.000(5) Å in normal bond length range [17] , and the average bond length of Cu–O(nitrate) is 1.979(6) Å. [Cd 2 ( L ) 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] 3 . The ORTEP structure of 3 with atom labeling is shown in Fig. 2b . The structure of 3 consists of a neutral [Cd 2 ( L ) 3 (H 2 O) 2 (NO 3 ) 4 ] molecule with inversion center. Each Cd II ion has hepta-coordinate geometry. Two oxygen atoms of the monodentate and bis-monodentate L molecules, four oxygen atoms of two bidentate nitrate ions and one water molecule surround each metal center to form a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal polyhedron. Two nitrate ions and a sulfoxide group are at the equatorial position, and an oxygen atom of water molecule and an oxygen atom of L at the apical position. The coordinated oxygen atoms at the equatorial position are almost coplanar, but the alignment of the apical oxygen atoms is somewhat deviated from 180° [O(1)–Cd(1)–O(10), 178.3(2)°]. Two oxygen atoms of each nitrate ion coordinated to Cd II unequally with the average Cd–O(nitrate) bond lengths of 2.365(3) and 2.503(5) Å in equatorial plane, and these are different from those of {[Cd 2 ( μ -bet) 3 ](NO 3 ) 4 } which are almost equal for Cd–O(nitrate) bond lengths but similar to {[Cd 2 ( μ -3,3′-pytz) 3 (NO 3 ) 4 ](EtOH)} [18] . The Cd–O( L ) distance is 2.285(4) Å in the equatorial plane and 2.238(4) Å in the apical position, and the bond length of Cd–O(water) is 2.269(4) Å which is shorter than other analogous apical position Cd–O(water) bond length [19] . In the dimeric complexes 2 and 3 , the ligands take two kinds of coordination modes on the coordination donors. One reserved as a bridge to link two adjacent metal ions by its two distinct O donors to form a dimer with two metal ions separated by 11.085(5) and 10.260(7) Å for 2 and 3 , and the other two ligands coordinate to two metal ions, respectively by one oxygen donor. As shown in Fig. 3a and b , the neutral dimeric units in 2 and 3 are bridged alternately by the hydrogen bonds formed by metal-coordinated water molecules of one complex unit, and nitrate oxygen atoms and uncoordinated O donors of L in the other complex molecule. The O⋯O( L ) and O⋯O(nitrate) separations are 2.658(4) and 2.728(5) Å in 2 and 2.681(3) and 2.751(4) Å in 3, falling into the normal range of the O⋯O separation for hydrogen bonding [20] . In complexes 2 and 3 , the bis-monodentate ligand has a symmetric center, and the quasi-torsion angle of O–S⋯S–O is 180°, and the S–O vectors are parallel to each other but pointing to opposite directions; however, the S–O vectors of the monodentate ligand form 91.3 and 98.8° angles, respectively. This may be due to the reason that one oxygen donor of the ligand coordinates to the metal center. The distances between two oxygen atoms in the bis-monodentate ligand are 10.048(3) and 9.457(3) Å, respectively, and the distances in the monodentate ligand are 11.206(3) and 8.400(6) Å for 2 and 3 , respectively. To our knowledge 3 is the first structurally determined cadmium(II) complex with flexible sulfoxide ligand. In summary, (a) only the meso isomer complexes were obtained when the starting ligand is a mixture of the rac and meso forms; (b) the binding of the ligands to Cu II or Cd II ions is in two kinds of coordination modes, i.e., monodentate and bis-monodentate. It is rare that two kinds of coordination modes present simultaneously in a complex molecule with disulfoxide; (c) in the complexes, the chain structure is formed by hydrogen bonds. For free sulfoxide, the formation of hydrogen bonding is common phenomenon, but the chain structure of the metal complexes constructed by hydrogen bonds is less; (d) in both complexes, nitrate ions adopt different coordination modes, probably due to the result of a delicate balance between electronic and steric factors. Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Outstanding Youth Foundation of NSFC (No. 20225101). References [1] B Moulton M.J Zaworotko Chem. Rev. 101 2001 1629 [2] (a) G.F Swiegers T.J Malefetse Chem. Rev. 100 2000 3483 (b) S Leininger B Olenyuk P.J Stang Chem. Rev. 100 2000 853 [3] (a) S.R Batten R Roboson Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37 1998 1460 (b) A.J Blake N.R Champness A.N Khlobystov S Parsons M Schröder Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39 2000 2317 (c) T.M Reineke M Eddaoudi M O’Keeffe O.M Yaghi Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38 1999 2590 (d) D.-L Long A.J Blake N.R Champness C Wilson M Schröder J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 2001 3401 (e) T Yamaguchi F Yamazaki T Ito J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 2001 743 (f) E Lee J Kim J Heo D Wang K Kim Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40 2001 399 (g) L.C Tabares J.A.R Navarro J.M Salas J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 2001 383 (h) Y.-H Liu C.-S Lin S.-Y Chen H.-L Tsai C.-H Ueng K.-L Lu J. Solid State Chem. 157 2001 166 [4] (a) V.A Russell C.C Evans W.-J Li M.D Ward Science 276 1997 575 (b) L Brunsveld B.J.B Folmer E.W Meijer R.P Sijbesma Chem. Rev. 101 2001 4071 (c) D.C Sherrington K.A Taskinen Chem. Soc. Rev. 30 2001 83 (d) S.N.G Acharya R.S Gopalan G.U Kulkarni K Venkatesan S Bhattachar Chem. 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Chem. 41 2002 1007 (d) R.-H Zhang B.-Q Ma X.-H Bu H.-G Wang X.-K Yao Polyhedron 16 1997 1123 1787 (e) X.-H Bu W Chen M Du R.-H Zhang Cryst. Eng. Commun. 30 2001 1 [9] R.-H Zhang Y.-L Zhan J.-T Chen Synth. React. Inorg. Met-Org. Chem. 25 1995 283 [10] G.M Sheldrick SHELXTL-97, Program for X-ray Crystal Structure Solution 1997 University of Göttingen Germany [11] G.M Sheldrick SHELXTL-97, Program for X-ray Crystal Structure Refinment 1997 University of Göttingen Germany [12] G.M Sheldrick SADABS Siemens Area Detector Absorption (and other) Correction 1997 University of Göttingen Germany [13] SHELXTL ver. 5.10, Reference Manual, Brucker Industrial Automation, Analytical Instrument, Madison, WI 53719, 1997. [14] H.B Kagan B Ronan Rev. Heteroat. Chem. 7 1992 92 [15] V.I Baranovskii Y.N Kukushkin N.S Panina A.I Panin Russian J. Inorg. Chem. 18 1967 844 (and references quoted therein) [16] (a) S Geremia M Calligaris S Mestroni Inorg. Chim. Acta 292 1999 144 (b) M Calligaris A Melchior S Geremia Inorg. Chim. Acta 323 2001 89 [17] A.G Orpen L Brammer F.H Allen O Kennard D.G Watson R Taylor J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1989 S1 [18] (a) M Fujita Y.J Kwon M Miyazawa K Ogura J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994 1977 (b) M.A Withersby A.J Blake N.R Champness P.A Cooke P Hubberstey W.-S Li M Shröder Inorg. Chem. 38 1999 2259 [19] G.-R Angel F Juan J R Santiago L.-L Antonio M Elies E Enrique B Elisa A Gloria B Joaquin C Alfonso Polyhedron 19 2000 991 [20] G.H Stout L.H Jensen X-ray Structure Determination A Practical Guide 1968 MacMillan New York",
        "keywords": [
            "cadmium(ii)",
            "chain structure",
            "coordination compound",
            "copper(ii)",
            "crystal structure",
            "disulfoxide",
            "flexible ligand",
            "hydrogen bond",
            "metal organic dimer",
            "copper",
            "single crystal",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "molecular structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian-Rong Li",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian-He Bu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruo-Hua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Solid State Chemistry",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "8lKeAC3u": {
        "id": "8lKeAC3u",
        "title": "Fabrication and characterization of WC-AlCoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy composites by spark plasma sintering",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Mechanically alloyed AlCoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) powders were used as binder to fabricate WC/HEA composites by spark plasma sintering. The effects of sintering temperature, duration time and binder content on microstructures and mechanical properties were studied. Compared with cobalt binder, the HEA binder has an advantage on the inhibition of WC grain growth due to the sluggish diffusion effect, and the average WC grain size decreases with increasing HEA binder content. Furthermore, the fracture toughness of WC/HEA composites firstly increases with increasing Vickers hardness and then decreases. A good comprehensive mechanical property was obtained after sintering at 1250 °C for 5 min with 10 wt.% HEA binder under a sintering pressure of 30 MPa. The Vickers hardness is 1922 HV 30  and the fracture toughness is 10.41 MPa m 1/2 , which are higher than those of commercial WC/Co composites. Therefore, the AlCoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy has a potential to be a binder for WC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenyan Luo",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunzhong Liu",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Luo",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wu",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "S0LfnQDy": {
        "id": "S0LfnQDy",
        "title": "Application Research of Strengthening Numerical Simulation in Mechanical Control Engineering Teaching",
        "abstract": "To further improve the teaching quality of mechanical control engineering,the reform idea about strengthening application of numerical simulation is presented through MATLAB-based realization,interpretation and practice,and a teaching case is designed.The teaching practice shows that the strengthening application of numerical simulation deepens the understanding of knowledge,stimulates the interest in learning,and develops the innovative ideology and practical ability of students.",
        "keywords": [
            "teaching",
            "numerical simulation",
            "control engineering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YUAN Ming-xin",
                "org": "School of Mechanical-Electronic and Automotive Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi",
                "org": "School of Mechanical-Electronic and Automotive Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Lei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical-Electronic and Automotive Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Peng",
                "org": "School of Mechanical-Electronic and Automotive Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Yi",
                "org": "School of Mechanical-Electronic and Automotive Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhangjiagang Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Equipment Manufacturing Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vjUFvcAN": {
        "id": "vjUFvcAN",
        "title": "Implementation Technique of ANDON System in Engine Assembly line",
        "abstract": "Based on the real-time supervisory control & data acquisition system of engine assembly line,an ANDON system was established.Information interaction interface between equipments and workers was realized by this ANDON system.Therefore,the assembly qualities of engines in assembly line can be guaranteed with important theoretic and practical application value.",
        "keywords": [
            "real-time supervisory control",
            "data acquisition",
            "ANDON system",
            "assembly line"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHEN Bin",
                "org": "Chinese-Deutsch College,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Technology & New Process",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "1f9mEQgi": {
        "id": "1f9mEQgi",
        "title": "Research on equidistant curves of general scroll profiles for scroll vacuum pump based on envelope principle",
        "abstract": "For developing new creating ways of scroll profiles for scroll vacuum pump of oil filter, a theoretical method of creating equidistant curves was studied. And the abroad applications of this method were analyzed. Using the circle cluster envelope principle, the fundamental formulas of equidistant curve created by plane curve were deduced. Taking the points of the scroll profile as the centre of a circle, and taking parameter h as the radius, circles were made and used to construct the circle cluster in the fixed plane. The envelope curve of both sides of the envelope curves were just the two equidistant curves of the scroll profiles. And the correctness and practicability of the method of creating equidistant curves formulas were validated.",
        "keywords": [
            "Envelope principle",
            "Equidistant curve",
            "General scroll",
            "Scroll profile",
            "Scroll vacuum pump"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Licun Wang",
                "org": "Chongqing Technology and Business University(Chongqing Technology and Business University),Jiangbei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Chen",
                "org": "Chongqing University(Chongqing University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Wang",
                "org": "Chongqing Technology and Business University(Chongqing Technology and Business University),Jiangbei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianming Zhang",
                "org": "Chongqing Technology and Business University(Chongqing Technology and Business University),Jiangbei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": "Chongqing Technology and Business University(Chongqing Technology and Business University),Jiangbei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Jixie Gongcheng/China Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "OTKI8NSl": {
        "id": "OTKI8NSl",
        "title": "Doxycycline alleviates paraquat-induced acute lung injury by inhibiting neutrophil-derived matrix metalloproteinase 9.",
        "abstract": "Paraquat (PQ), a highly toxic herbicide, selectively accumulates in the lungs and causes pulmonary damage through oxidative and inflammatory processes after intentional or accidental poisoning. The resulting acute lung injury (ALI) is characterized by neutrophil infiltration and extensive inflammation with rapid respiratory failure. However, effective therapies are lacking. We tested the hypothesis that suppressing neutrophil-derived matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) would ameliorate the inflammatory milieu and alleviate PQ-induced ALI. Lung injury was assessed in mice intratracheally injected with PQ aerosol by measuring the lung static compliance, cell count and neutrophil percentage of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung, alveolar-capillary permeability, and histopathological lung injury scores. MMP9/2 activity was assessed by gelatin zymography, and the location of neutrophils and MMP9 in the lung was evaluated by immunofluorescence costaining. In the neutrophil depletion experiment, mice received anti-Ly6G antibody intraperitoneally; for the MMP inhibition experiment, an MMP inhibitor, doxycycline (DOX), was administered by gavage. In PQ-induced ALI, the activity of neutrophil-derived MMP9 but not MMP2 increased significantly. Neutrophil depletion reduced the inflammatory burden, improved pulmonary edema, and reduced the PQ-induced overexpression of MMP9. Consistently, oral delivery of DOX to mice decreased the overexpression of MMP9 that was activated by PQ and phenocopied the resolution of PQ-induced ALI observed after neutrophil depletion. Taken together, our results show for the first time that DOX is involved in the resolution of PQ-induced ALI via a mechanism involving reducing the activity of neutrophil-derived MMP9. We speculate that DOX may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for PQ-induced ALI.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acute lung injury",
            "Doxycycline",
            "Matrix metalloproteinase 9",
            "Neutrophil",
            "Paraquat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Hu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Department of Pharmacology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Xuan Wu",
                "org": "Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Fan",
                "org": "Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Tao Liu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Department of Pharmacology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Wang",
                "org": "Key Lab of Modern Toxicology, Ministry of Education, Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Sun",
                "org": "Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: haosun@njmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Song Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: zhangjso@njmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International immunopharmacology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "hJNFjHj5": {
        "id": "hJNFjHj5",
        "title": "Nitric oxide inhibits larval settlement in Amphibalanus amphitrite cyprids by repressing muscle locomotion and molting",
        "abstract": "Nitric oxide (NO) is a universal signaling molecule and plays a negative role in the metamorphosis of many biphasic organisms. Recently, the NO/cGMP (cyclic guanosine monophosphate) signaling pathway was reported to repress larval settlement in the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite. To understand the underlying molecular mechanism, we analyzed changes in the proteome of A. amphitrite cyprids in response to different concentrations of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP; 62.5, 250, and 1000 mu M) using a label-free proteomics method. Compared with the control, the expression of 106 proteins differed in all three treatments. These differentially expressed proteins were assigned to 13 pathways based on KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. SNP treatment stimulated the expression of heat shock proteins and arginine kinase, which are functionally related to NO synthases, increased the expression levels of glutathione transferases for detoxification, and activated the iron-mediated fatty acid degradation pathway and the citrate cycle through ferritin. Moreover, NO repressed the level of myosins and cuticular proteins, which indicated that NO might inhibit larval settlement in A. amphitrite by modulating the process of muscle locomotion and molting.",
        "keywords": [
            "SNAIL ILYANASSA-OBSOLETA",
            "PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH",
            "SMOOTH-MUSCLE",
            "CREPIDULA-FORNICATA",
            "OXIDATIVE STRESS",
            "NERVOUS-SYSTEM",
            "L-ARGININE",
            "METAMORPHOSIS",
            "SYNTHASE",
            "IRON"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "gen zhang",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuehim wong",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu zhang",
                "org": "shenzhen university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lisheng he",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ying xu",
                "org": "shenzhen university"
            },
            {
                "name": "peiyuan qian",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PROTEOMICS",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "sHxTstvV": {
        "id": "sHxTstvV",
        "title": "Separation and Purification Technology of Pseudo-ginsenoside F_(11) from Total Saponins in Leaves and Stems of Panax quinquefolium",
        "abstract": "Objective:To optimize optimum separation and purification technology of pseudo-ginsenoside F11 from total saponins in leaves and stems of Panax quinquefolium.Method:PF11 was determined by HPLC-ELSD with yield of PF11 as index,and AB-8 type macroporous adsorption resin was choosen to purify PF11from total saponins in leaves and stems of P.quinquefolium.Result:Optimum technology was:total saponins in leaves and stems of P.quinquefolium passed 10 times the amount of AB-8 macroporous adsorption resin with flow rate 5 mL·min-1,eluted with 7.5 BV 30%ethanol-33%ethanol,discard eluate,then eluted with 8 BV 35%ethanol-40%ethanol,collected eluate,recovered ethanol,evaporated,purity of pseudo-ginsenoside F11 was more than 50%.Conclusion:This method of PF11was separated by macroporous adsorption resin was simple,rapid and feasible.",
        "keywords": [
            "pseudo-ginsenoside F11",
            "separation and purification",
            "macroporous adsorption resin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TIAN Xu",
                "org": "Research Institute of Regenerative Medical Science,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Yuan-yuan",
                "org": "Research Institute of Regenerative Medical Science,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ping-ya",
                "org": "Research Institute of Regenerative Medical Science,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Cui-zhu",
                "org": "Research Institute of Regenerative Medical Science,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jin-ping",
                "org": "Research Institute of Regenerative Medical Science,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "niOqGM7w": {
        "id": "niOqGM7w",
        "title": "The long-term impacts of air pollution control policy: historical links between municipal actions and industrial energy efficiency in Kawasaki City, Japan",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution",
            "innovation",
            "energy intensity",
            "industry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "momoe kanada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuyoshi fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "minoru fujii",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi ohnishi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "1os7m8ki": {
        "id": "1os7m8ki",
        "title": "Effects of hot rolling deformation on the microstructure and tensile properties of an in situ-generated ZrB 2 nanoparticle-reinforced AA6111 composite",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this study, an in situ-generated ZrB 2  nanoparticle-reinforced AA6111 composite was hot rolled to different reduction ratios in the range from 65% to 95% and characterized to observe the microstructural evolution associated with the different rolling states. With increasing rolling reduction, smaller clusters that consisted of many finer spherical ZrB 2  nanoparticles were uniformly distributed along the rolling direction (RD). In addition, the uniform distribution and smaller ZrB 2  particle accelerated the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) process to further refine the dynamically recrystallized (DRXed) grains. During the hot rolling process, the tensile properties increased with increasing reduction ratio. Tensile tests showed that the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), yield strength (YS) and elongation (El) increased to 356 MPa, 289 MPa and 28.1%, respectively, due to the uniform distribution of the particle clusters, the smaller size of the nanoparticles, and the refinement of the DRXed grains upon increasing the rolling reduction to 80%, in combination with T4 heat treatment and artificial ageing. In addition, the mechanisms of particle dispersion, recrystallization grain refinement and strengthening are also discussed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ran Tao",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhao",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xizhou Kai",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihao Zhao",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renfa Ding",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Liang",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weitai Xu",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "2YRawbKR": {
        "id": "2YRawbKR",
        "title": "Novel structure of AgInS2 compound under high pressure: First principles calculations",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The phase transition of AgInS 2  at high pressure has been predicted by means of a newly developed particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for crystal structure prediction. When the pressure exceeds 12.5 GPa, a new phase which belongs to the cubic  Fd -3m was found. In the whole Brillouin, no imaginary phonon frequencies zone indicates the phase is dynamically stable at zero pressure. Our calculations with the HSE06 functional yield a narrower band gap (1.2eV) for the high pressure structure than that for the ambient pressure structure. The calculations of optical properties predicate a red shift of the optical spectrum from