{
    "WXfC5S2E": {
        "id": "WXfC5S2E",
        "title": "INACTIVATION EFFICACY ASSESSMENT OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM OOCYSTS IN WATER BY CHLORINE-CONTAINING DISINFECTANT",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate inactivation effects of Cryptosporidium parvum(C.parvum) oocysts in water by chlorine-containing disinfectant,and to observe the influence factors of disinfection effect.Methods Inactivation effects of C.parvum oocysts were assessed by fluorogenic vital dyes and microscope.Results When disinfection time was 120min under normal temperature condition,average inactivation rate was only 37.43% 3 mg/L of available chlorine,while the inactivation rate was 99.99% when exposed for 30 min with 60 mg/L available chlorine.With the increasing of available chlorine concentrations and temperature,inactivation rates was increased.The inactivation rate was increased while disinfection time extended under the same concentration.However,with increasing of pH value and color,inactivation rate was decreased.Conclusion Chlorine-containing disinfectant can inactivate C.parvum oocysts in water,but disinfection concentrations are significantly higher than that of conventional disinfection.",
        "keywords": [
            "chlorine-containing disinfectant",
            "Crytosporidium parvum oocysts",
            "disinfection effects",
            "assessment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Shang",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environment Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environment Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Fu-yu",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environment Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ying-kai",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environment Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environment Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chao",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environment Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Disinfection",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "nx2lh976": {
        "id": "nx2lh976",
        "title": "Study on the removal of arsenate from water by nano-materials",
        "abstract": "To assess the removal of arsenate from water by nano-materials,and provide theoretical foundation for preparation of newly materials for arsenate removal.The removal effect of arsenate from artificial water were compared among nano-materials and routines through static adsorption tests.The influence of environmental factors on the removal of arsenate was studied separately.The removal efficiency of arsenate from water by nano-materials were better than routines.Nano-ZnO had the best removal efficiency reached to 99.9% already after 0.5 h' interaction.Water temperature,pH,and common anion Cl-and SO2-4 had light influence on arsenate removal.Nano-ZnO can remove arsenate in water effectively and has potential applying for drinking water after further research.",
        "keywords": [
            "Removal",
            "Drinking water",
            "Nano-materials",
            "Arsenate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Huaran",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhongwei",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Xin",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Junwen",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water & Wastewater Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "qeUmbdYH": {
        "id": "qeUmbdYH",
        "title": "Study progress of nano-TiO_2-bonded composite materials",
        "abstract": "This paper describes the structures and types of TiO_2 nanocomposites and the process of electric charge transfer.We emphasize the effect of TiO_2 nanocomposites on photocatalytic activity.The reasons for enhanced performance in photoactivities are simply analyzed and suggestions on further studies are also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "semiconductor",
            "composites materials",
            "nano-TiO_2",
            "carrier",
            "photocatalysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI You-ji",
                "org": "Dept.of Biology Engineering and Environmental Science of Changsha College,Changsha ,China2.CFC Key Lab of National University of Defence Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jun-wen",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "D2z1yDhB": {
        "id": "D2z1yDhB",
        "title": "Detection of RNA of SARS coronavirus in hospital sewage]",
        "abstract": "In order to explore the existence of SARS coronavirus (Co-V) and/or its RNA in sewage of hospitals administered SARS patients.A novel electropositive filter was used to concentrate the SARS-CoV from the sewage of two hospitals administered SARS patients in Beijing, including twelve 2,500 ml sewage samples from the hospitals before disinfection, and ten 25,000 ml samples after disinfection; as well as cell culture, RT-PCR and sequencing of gene to detect and identify the viruses from sewage.There was no live SARS-CoV detected in the sewage in this study. The nucleic acid of SARS-CoV had been found in the 12 sewage samples before disinfection from both hospitals by semi-nested PCR. After disinfection, SARS-CoV RNA could only be detected from the samples from the 309th Hospital, and the others were negative.It provides evidence that there is no live SARS-Cov in the sewage from hospitals with SARS patients though SARS-CoV RNA can be detected.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Xin-Wei",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 300050 Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jin-Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Ting-Kai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Bei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kong Qing-Xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Bang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Nong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wen-Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Xiu-Mei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gu Chang-Qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jian-Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ou Guo-Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Min-Nian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Tong-Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Gui-Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yao-Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Huai-Huan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Fu-Huan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jun-Wen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "yUMt0X0d": {
        "id": "yUMt0X0d",
        "title": "INACTIVATION EFFECTS OF OZONE ON CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM OOCYSTS IN WATER",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the inactivation effects of ozone on Cryptosporidium parvum(C.parvum) oocysts in water,so as to provide theoretical and technical basis for developing disinfectant to inactivate cryptosporidium in drinking water.Methods The purified C.parvum oocysts were added to the different conditional water,then were inactivated by ozone.Several different factors,including ozone concentration,sterilization time,water temperature,pH value and colority to influence disinfection effect were observed respectively.Viability of C.parvum oocysts was assessed by fluorogenic vital dyes.Results With the increase in ozone concentrations and prolongtion of disinfection time,inactivation rate was increased.When ozone disinfection time was 60 min,99.8% of the oocysts were inactivated with 0.3 mg/L of ozone,while 99.99% of the oocysts were inactivated when exposed to 3 mg/L of ozone for 10 min.Moreover,with the increase in water temperature,pH value,and colority,the inactivation rate of C.parvum oocysts was decreased.Conclusion Ozone is an ideal disinfectant on rapid inactivation of C.parvum oocysts in water.",
        "keywords": [
            "inactivation",
            "Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts",
            "ozone",
            "fluorogenic vira ldyes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Shang",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xin",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Fu-yu",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ying-kai",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chao",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "pp8cUFdg": {
        "id": "pp8cUFdg",
        "title": "Drinking Water Safety During Emergent Events of Public Health",
        "abstract": "This paper reviews the current research status about emergent events of public health on drinking water safety.Countermeasures for safeguarding drinking water safety are also brought forward and discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "safety",
            "emergent events of public health",
            "drinking water"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHAO Fu-huan",
                "org": "Insitute of Health and Environmental medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences Tianjinl ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chao",
                "org": "Insitute of Health and Environmental medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences Tianjinl ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Insitute of Health and Environmental medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences Tianjinl ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Carcinogenesis,Teratogenesis & Mutagenesis",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "T4CrnAf0": {
        "id": "T4CrnAf0",
        "title": "Advances on Biological Stability of Drinking Water",
        "abstract": "Recently,because of the increasing of nitrogen, phosphate and organic pollutants concentration in water, the population and constitution of microorganisms in water have been influenced. There was a new challenge for the traditional drinking water treatment technology. The studies on the drinking water biostability were summarized and the determination of biological stability of drinking water,the influencing factors on the biostability and the measurement controlling the biostability were introduced in the present paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biological stability",
            "Water",
            "Control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": ". Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ". Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environment and Health",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Klwdwnym": {
        "id": "Klwdwnym",
        "title": "Investigation and analysis on microbial indicators in Pearl River",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of indicator bacteria and common pathogens,and the correlation of them in the Pearl River.Methods The water samples were collected from the shore and the middle of the five river cross sections in the upper reach,middle reach and lower reach of the Pearl River in July,2010(high flow period) and March,2011(low flow period).The five indicator bacteria(total bacteria count,total coliforms,fecal coliforms,Escherichia coli and Enterococcus) and the four common pathogens(Salmonella,Shigella,Vibrio and Escherichia coli O157\u2236H7) were detected.Results The data of the microbial indicator tended to increase from upper to lower reaches except the total bacteria count and Enterococcus in the Pearl River.There were significant differences in the upper reach,middle reach and lower reach through the ANOVA analysis,and the difference lied in total coliforms(4.20\u00d7103-9.49\u00d7104 cfu/ml),fecal coliforms(1.84\u00d7103-3.09\u00d7104 cfu/ml) and Escherichia coli(6.45\u00d7102-1.30\u00d7104 cfu/ml).The indicator bacteria and total pathogens of the shore were higher than the middle,the indicator bacteria and pathogens of the high flow period were no less than the low flow period,but there were no significant differences.Total coliforms(P<0.05),fecal coliforms(P<0.01),Escherichia coli(P<0.01) and Enterococcus(P<0.01) and total pathogens respectively presented positive correlation.Conclusion The spatial and temporal distribution of the microbial indicators in the Pearl River demonstrates that the microbial contamination tends to increase from the upper to the lower reaches.",
        "keywords": [
            "water",
            "Enteric pathogenic bacteria",
            "Indicator bacteria",
            "Pearl River",
            "Environmental microorganism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xin-wei",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Min",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zhao-li",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Zhi-gang",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jing-feng",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Bin",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yun-qiao",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhong-wei",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jun-wen",
                "org": ".Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environment and Health",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "0BmBMagp": {
        "id": "0BmBMagp",
        "title": "STUDY ON DISSOLVING CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF OZONE IN WATER",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the dissolving characteristics,the half-life and the effect of various factors on dissolving status of ozone in water.Method Concentration of ozone in water was determined by iodimetry.Results At the same ventilation condition,the dissolving capacity of ozone in water decreased with increasing water temperature.The influence of pH on ozone dissolution in water was relatively not obvious.At constant reaction condition,the gas flow rate of ozone generator influenced the dissolving capacity of ozone in water.Colority of water also affected dissolving capacity of ozone in water.With increase in water temperature,the half-life of ozone in water decreased quickly,which was 40 minutes in 0\u2103 water,and only 3 minutes in 40\u2103 water.Conclusion Water temperature is the main factor which influences dissolving capacity and the half-life of ozone in water.",
        "keywords": [
            "half-life",
            "ozone",
            "dissolving characteristics",
            "stability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yun-qiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Fu-yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ying-kai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Disinfection",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "V8rLq4Zp": {
        "id": "V8rLq4Zp",
        "title": "Study on the removal of fluorine from drinking water by nano-materials",
        "abstract": "Objective To assess the removal of fluorine from water by nano-materials,and provide theoretical foundation for preparation of newly materials for fluorine removal.Methods The removal effective of fluorine from artificial water were compared between nano-materials and routines through static adsorption tests.The influence of environmental factors on the removal of fluorine were studied separately.The concentration of fluorine was determined by spectrophotometry.Results The removal efficiency of fluorine from water by nano-materials were better than by commons,and which was the best by Nano-\u03b3-Al2O3.The saturated adsorption capacity of Nano-\u03b3-Al2O3 to fluorine was 13.46mg/g.Water temperature could influence the removal of fluorine by nano-\u03b3-Al2O3,but the influence of pH,and common anion CI-and SO42-on the removal of fluorine were light.Conclusion Nano-\u03b3-Al2O3 can remove fluorine in water effectively and has potential applying for drinking water after further research.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fluorine",
            "Removal",
            "Drinking water",
            "Nano-materials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": " Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhong-wei",
                "org": " Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xin",
                "org": " Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": " Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jun-wen",
                "org": " Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Ao354FaT": {
        "id": "Ao354FaT",
        "title": "RESEARCH ON THE DISINFECTION EFFICIENCY AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OF Escherichia coli IN WATER BY CLARIFIER-DISINFECTANT FOR DRINKING WATER",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the disinfection efficiency and influence factors of a clarifier-disinfectant to Escherichia coli in laboratory,and to provide theoretical guidance for the practical application.Methods Simulated field test was used to observe the disinfection effect to Escherichia coli by clarifier-disinfectant.Results The main disinfection concert of the clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water was sodium dichloroisocyanurate,and PAC was used as clarificant.When the available chlorine of water sample was 10 mg/L,Escherichia Coli added in water could not be detected out.The initial turbidity,pH value,temperature and chromaticity had no significant influence on the disinfection effect.Conclusion The clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water can effectively inactive Escherichia coli and the total count of bacteria.The water disinfected by the clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water can meet the requirement of clarifying natural water.",
        "keywords": [
            "Escherichia coli",
            "disinfection influence factors",
            "clarificant",
            "clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhong-wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ying-kai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Fu-yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jun-wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Disinfection",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "mv5DdOEu": {
        "id": "mv5DdOEu",
        "title": "GENOMIC DNA EXTRACTION FROM CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM OOCYSTS AND PCR DETECTION BASED ON TARGET GENE 18S rRNA",
        "abstract": "Objective To enhance the specificity and sensitivity of PCR assay of Cryptosporidium oocysts,so as to provide the basis for detection of Cryptosporidiosis epidemic. Methods A number of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from infected BALB/c mice were obtained by amplification method.The fecal materials of mice were collected from which oocysts were isolated and purified with discontinuous sucrose gradients technique.The oocysts were cracked by freezing and thawing method,as well as sonic cracking method.Extracted DNA was amplified by PCR targeting a 450 bp fragment of the conservative gene 18S rRNA.The PCR products were checked by the Agarose Gel Electrophoresis.Results The cracking rate of oocysts by freezing and thawing method(86%) was lower than that by sonic cracking method(92%).The extracted DNA template by both methods could amplify the target fragment,but the detection sensitivity by sonic method was higher than that by freezing and thawing method (detection limit:2 oocysts/mL vs 20 oocysts/mL).Conclusion The cracking effect of sonic cracking method on oocysts is better than that of freezing and thawing.The modified PCR assay of Cryptosporidium parvum was characterized by its better sensitivity and specificity.",
        "keywords": [
            "18S rRNA gene",
            "Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts",
            "genomic extraction",
            "PCR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Shang",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Fu-yu",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ying-kai",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chao",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zEQQiHhh": {
        "id": "zEQQiHhh",
        "title": "Photocatalytic disinfection of E.coli suspensions by titanium dioxide-coated activated carbon",
        "abstract": "Escherichia coli JM 109 was chosen as research objects to evaluate disinfection of TiO_2-coated activated carbon(TiO_2/AC) by destruction of bacteria.Distributing configuration and the absorbed number of E.coli were determined by the SEM.Crystallite size,phase and surface area was characterized by the XRD and BET.The results show that the number of E.coli absorbed on TiO_2/AC is more than that on activated carbon and TiO_2.The disinfection rates of E.coli of TiO_2/AC are higher than that of TiO_2 powder or P25.The TiO_2/AC particles show highest photocatalytic activity as heat-treatment temperature in prepared TiO_2/AC and light intensity in photocatalytic reaction are 500 \u2103 and 40 W in research scope,respectively.The degrading degree of catalytic activity by effects of KH_2PO_4 is more than that by effects of NaHCO_3 for photocatalyst during inactive E.coli.The degrading degree of catalytic activity for TiO_2/AC is more than that for TiO_2 by effects of both.Otherwise,the effects of NaHCO_3 on photocatalytic activity are reversible.",
        "keywords": [
            "coating",
            "disinfection",
            "TiO_2-coated activated carbon",
            "photocatalysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Youji",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Jishou University,Jishou ;CFC Key Lab of National University of Defence Technology,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xiaodong",
                "org": "CFC Key Lab of National University of Defence Technology,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Junwen",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "lQUJ3Xmi": {
        "id": "lQUJ3Xmi",
        "title": "RESEARCH ON THE GENERATION REGULARITY AND CONTROL MEASURE OF BROMATE IN WATER OZONIZATION BY-PRODUCTS",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the generation regularity and control measure of bromate which was a kind of by-product in ozone disinfection of drinking water.Methods Iodimetry and ion chromatography were used to determine the concentration of ozone and bromate in water respectively.Results The bromate concentration increased as the bromine ion concentration rose when the venting concentration of ozone approached to 17.67 mg/L.In this reaction system when bromine ion was 0.5 mg/L,bromate concentration achieved 0.014 mg/L.Less bromate was produced by reducing concentration of ozone in water,decreasing both water temperature and water colority,and acid water.With 0.025 mg/L ammonium ion in water,bromate generation was suppressed,and the bromate concentration reduced below the detection limit of this method.Conclusion When disinfecting drinking water with ozone the concentration of bromine ion is the main factor which can affect bromate concentration.Bromate production can be reduced by adding ammonium salt.",
        "keywords": [
            "by-product",
            "ozone",
            "bromate",
            "drinking water disinfection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shang",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhong-wei",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Song",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xin",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Disinfection",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "9cEcfDaX": {
        "id": "9cEcfDaX",
        "title": "OBSERVATION ON INACTIVATION EFFICACY OF BACTERIOPHAGE F2 IN WATER BY CLARIFIER - DISINFECTANT FOR DRINKING WATER",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the inactivation efficacy of clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water to bacteriophage f2 and to provide guidance for practical application.Methods Suspension germicidal test and beaker test were used to evaluate the disinfection efficacy and the influencing factor of clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water.Results The inactivation rate of bacteriophage f2was 100% when the available chlorine clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water was 10mg / L for 5 min.The inactivation efficacy was not affected by pH value,water temperature and chromaticity obviously.Conclusion The clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water can inactivate the bacteriophage f2 effectively.The water disinfected by the clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water can meet the requirement of the health standards for drinking water(GB 5749 2006).",
        "keywords": [
            "influencing factor",
            "inactivation efficacy",
            "bacteriophage f2",
            "clarifier-disinfectant for drinking water"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhong-wei",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xin",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ying-kai",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jun-wen",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control for Environment & Food Safety,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Disinfection",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "1NazO8pb": {
        "id": "1NazO8pb",
        "title": "Enrichment and separation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in water by coagulation and sedimentation",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish a method for coagulating sedimentation to enrich and recover Cryptosporidium oocysts from surface water,and to provide theoretical guidance for the C.oocysts correlational research in water.Methods 4 \u03bcm fluorescent microspheres as the research object,the optimum coagulation formulation was screened using the jar test by orthogonal design,and the effects of influencing factors such as pH(6-9),turbidity(0-15 NTU),and temperature(5-15 \u2103) on recovery were observed.Results The optimum coagulation formula was 80 mg/L PAC,30 mg/L WSC and 1 mol/L NaOH 0.6 ml.Recovery rates of fluorescent microsphere were all above 86% in pH range of 6-9;At temperature of 5-25 \u2103,recovery rates were all over 55%;The turbidity of the range of 0-15 NTU,the recovery rates were all over 90%.And as pH,temperature and turbidity increased,the recovery rate also increased.The recoveries of Cryptosporidium oocyst in actual water samples were determined by using coagulating sedimentation and national standard method respectively,no significant difference was seen between the two methods.Conclusion Coagulating sedimentation method can efficiently reclaim Cryptosporidium oocysts in water,with low cost in replacing the disposable filter capsules and low requirements in experimental conditions,it is applicable to the determination of Cryptosporidium oocyst in water for a common laboratory.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cryptosporidium oocyst",
            "Coagulation",
            "Fluorescent microspheres",
            "Sedimentation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Mei-xia",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhong-wei",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Mei",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Le",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environment and Health",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ZY3ed3Zv": {
        "id": "ZY3ed3Zv",
        "title": "SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM INTERROGATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL SOURCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IN FOOD",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the geographical source of the E.coli in foods by highly discriminary single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) technology,so as to provide the technical basis for control of E coli infection from food.Methods A set of 12 SNPs,with a discrimination value(Simpson's index of diversity(D)) of 0.86,was determined using the Minimum SNPs software,based on sequences of housekeeping genes from the E.coli multilocus sequence typing(MLST) database.Two hundred and fifty-three E.coli isolates from various geographical sources in food were sereened and analysed.Results Some Geography-specific SNP profiles were found and verified by blind test.The accuracy of source tracing of E.coli isolates from different continents was up to 80%;and the accuracy of source tracing from differcnt countries was up to 60%.Conclusion SNP sets in conservative housekeeping genes of E.coli can identify a specific geographical origin of E.coli.",
        "keywords": [
            "tracing",
            "single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)",
            "food",
            "DNA molecular typing",
            "Escherichia coli",
            "house-keeping gene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Hong",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental Medicine and Health,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental Medicine and Health,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QU Peng",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental Medicine and Health,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jun-wen",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental Medicine and Health,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "mjyBfckO": {
        "id": "mjyBfckO",
        "title": "THE PREPARATION OF SLOW RELEASE-TYPE DISINFECTANT FOR DRINKING WATER AND EVALUATION OF INACTIVE EFFECT ON BACTERIOPHAGE f_2",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the preparation procedure of the slow release-type disinfectant and to evaluate its inactive effect on Escherichia coli bacteriophage f2.Methods The disinfectant was preparaed with single-punch tablet press,with polymer support as controlled release composition and DCDMH as effective components.Its inactive efficiency on Escherichia coli bacteriophage f2 was studied by suspension quantitative germicidal test.Results The concentration of magnesium stearate and polyvinyl alcohol could influence the release effect and dispersion time of the slow release-type disinfectant prepared.The release time of the slow release-type disinfectant we prepared was five weeks and over.Putting the disinfectant into water and keeping the concentration of active chlorine over 0.3 mg/L,the Escherichia coli bacteriophage f2 could be totally inactivated exposed for 30 min.The inactivate efficiency was hardly affected by the water's pH,temperature and chroma we studied.Conclusion The slow release-type disinfectant has a long release time,stable formulation and high sterilized efficiency to E.coli bacteriophage f2 in water.",
        "keywords": [
            "dichlorohydantoin",
            "slow release-type disinfectant",
            "water disinfection",
            "disinfection effect",
            "bacteriophage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhong-wei",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua-ran",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xin",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAO Hui",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Song",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Science,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Disinfection",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "SFVX1jHp": {
        "id": "SFVX1jHp",
        "title": "Research Advance in Early Warning Model and Monitoring of Algal Bloom",
        "abstract": "In recent years,the increasing water eutrophication and the frequent occurrence of water bloom has seriously affected human living environment,thus,it is of great significance making timely and accurately monitoring and warning for water bloom.The evolvement of the early-warning and prediction technologies of algal bloom at home and abroad were reviewed in this paper,including specific factors critical value prediction,math model based on hydrology and water quality parameters,and remote sensing(RS) technology,and the advantages and disadvantages of these three technologies were analyzed separately.Some new ideas of prediction on algal bloom which based on community diversity and microarray were brought forward after the comparative analyses of the three technologies mentioned above.",
        "keywords": [
            "Eutrophication",
            "Algal bloom",
            "Early warning model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BAO Hui",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical College,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical College,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ".Department of Public Health,Inner Mongolia Medical College,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environment and Health",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ylKHDkpY": {
        "id": "ylKHDkpY",
        "title": "Sequential inactivation of Escherichia coli with low concentration of chlorine dioxide followed by free chlorine",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the synergistic effects of low concentrations of chlorine dioxide on the inactivation of E.coli by chlorine,and to provide a theoretical supports for the improvement of the existing disinfection process and the disinfection effect.Methods E.coli was selected as a model microbial,phosphate buffer as the media,chlorine and chlorine dioxide as disinfectants and four disinfection procedures,such as sequential disinfection(SD,5 min for 0.02 mg/L chlorine dioxide following by 120 min for 0.5 mg/L free chlorine),traditional sequential disinfection(TSD,centrifugation and resuspendation for E.coli after 5 min for 0.02 mg/L chlorine dioxide and following treated by 0.5 mg/L free chlorine for 120 min),mixed disinfectants disinfection(MDD,120 min for 0.5 mg/L free chlorine and 0.02 mg/L free chlorine dioxide) and single step disinfection(SSD,30 min for 0.005-0.05 mg/L chlorine dioxide or 120 min for 0.02 mg/L chlorine dioxide) were investigated for the disinfection effects.Results The disinfection ability was SD>TSD>MDD>SSD in the first 0.46 mg/L\u00b7min at pH 7.1,20 \u2103 and SD >MDD >TSD >SSD after 0.46 mg/L\u00b7min,no difference of disinfection efficiency was found among MDD,TSD and SD procedures after 1.4 mg/L\u00b7min,it is also observed ONPG hydrolysis rate increased to(148.0 \u00b18.9) nmol/(min\u00b7mg cell dry weight) from(52.7\u00b16.5) nmol/(min\u00b7mg cell dry weight) within 5 min,but no viability changes under 0.02 mg/L ClO2 treatment.The SD inactivation efficiency increased with increasing temperature,but the effect of pH on E.coli inactivation was inconclusive,a neglectable difference was observed between neutral and acid conditions,the effects at which were better than that at alkaline condition.Conclusion The E.coli cell wall permeability increases under the treatment by low concentration of chlorine dioxide,which enhance the transfer rate of chlorine into E.coli cell,and so results in a higher E.coli inactivation effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "Disinfection",
            "Chlorine dioxide",
            "E.coli",
            "Free chlorine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Zhi-gang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xin-wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jun-wen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environment and Health",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wMdpiimO": {
        "id": "wMdpiimO",
        "title": "Excretion and detection of SARS coronavirus and its nucleic acid from digestive system.",
        "abstract": "To study whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) could be excreted from digestive system.Cell culture and semi-nested RT-PCR were used to detect SARS-CoV and its RNA from 21 stool and urine samples, and a kind of electropositive filter media particles was used to concentrate the virus in 10 sewage samples from two hospitals receiving SARS patients in Beijing in China.It was demonstrated that there was no live SARS-CoV in all samples collected, but the RNA of SARS-CoV could be detected in seven stool samples from SARS patients with any one of the symptoms of fever, malaise, cough, or dyspnea, in 10 sewage samples before disinfection and 3 samples after disinfection from the two hospitals. The RNA could not be detected in urine and stool samples from patients recovered from SARS.Nucleic acid of SARS-CoV can be excreted through the stool of patients into sewage system, and the possibility of SARS-CoV transmitting through digestive system cannot be excluded.",
        "keywords": [
            "nucleic acid",
            "severe acute respiratory syndrome",
            "digestive system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Xin-Wei",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health, Tianjin 300050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jin-Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Ting-Kai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Bei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kong Qing-Xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Bin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Nong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Xiao-Ming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wen-Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Xiu-Mei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gu Chang-Qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jian-Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ou Guo-Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Min-Nian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Tong-Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Gui-Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yao-Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Huai-Huan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Fu-Huan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jun-Wen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World journal of gastroenterology : WJG",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "iBNFodnW": {
        "id": "iBNFodnW",
        "title": "Effects of Temperature Stress on the Accumulating of Triterpenes and Defense Enzyme Activity in Suspension Cells of Birch(Betula platyphylla Suk.)",
        "abstract": "After 7-d-suspending-culture cells of Birch(Betula platyphylla Suk.) which were treated with two kinds of temperature stress: the high(50 \u2103 for 1h) and low temperature(4\u2103 for 3h),respectively,they were continuously suspended culture for 0 h~7d,and during that time,the growth,accumulation of total triterpenes and oleanolic acid,and the activities of defense enzyme were investigated.The results showed that: for the total triterpenes,its accumulation significantly increased in the cells suspending-cultured for 24~3d after both the high and low temperature treatments;it was higher in these cells treated with high temperature than low temperature;and its highest was in the cells suspending for 48 h after high temperature treatment,higher 36.4% and 12.87% than those after control(25\u2103) and low temperature treatment,respectively.The accumulation of total triterpenes in the 4d~7d suspending-culture cells after low temperature treatment,also obviously increased,and higher 22.1% in the 7-d suspending-culture cells than that in control.For the oleanolic acid,its accumulation in the cells suspending-culutre for 15h~4 d was significantly improved after both the high and low temperature treatments,and they in the cells suspending-culture after high and low temperature treatments were higher 38.1% and 39.65% than control,respectively.The activities of defense enzyme: SOD,CAT,PAL and POD in the cells treated with the high and low temperature,were accelerated,and the accumulation of MDA(malondialdehyde) was higher.But their activities changes were different.Those results suggested that the interaction of these defense enzymes in cells relieved the free radical hurts,which made cells adapt to tremperature stress,and promote the secondary metabolism materials.",
        "keywords": [
            "Betula platyphylla Suk.Suspension culture Temperature stress Triterpenes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Ya-guang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Chun-lin",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Hong-si",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Xin",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation, Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Biotechnology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "CCcB6bme": {
        "id": "CCcB6bme",
        "title": "Effects of salicylic acid on accumulation of oleanolic acid and defense enzyme activity in suspension cells of Betula platyphylla",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the effects of salicylic acid(SA) on cell growth,oleanolic acid(OA) accumulation,and the activity of defense enzyme in the suspension cells of Betula platyphylla.Methods The cell growth,OA accumulation,and the activity of defense enzyme were studied after adding SA(10,25,50,100,and 250 mg/L) to the suspension culture of B.platyphylla on the day 7,10,13,and 15.Results Under low concentration of SA(10\u201525 mg/L),cell viability and callus growth of B.platyphylla had few change and were significantly inhibited under high concentration of SA(100\u2015250 mg/L),but the accumulation of OA increased significantly and the content of OA reached top at 1.71 mg/g(dry weight) with 250 mg/L SA on day 7 of the cell culture,which was 3.1 times of the control group;When 50 mg/L SA was applied to the cell culture,the production of OA reached 0.473 mg,which was 42.04% higher than that of the conrtol.When it was added on day 7,the activities of CAT and SOD enzymes increased significantly in 0\u201524 and 0\u201548 h,respectively.The PAL activity was always higher than the control after 12 h.Conclusion The suitable concentration of SA can increase the activity of defense enzyme and the production of OA in the suspension cells of B.platyphylla.",
        "keywords": [
            "suspension cultivation",
            "defense enzyme activity",
            "salicylic acid(SA)",
            "oleanolic acid(OA)",
            "Betula platyphylla Suk."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "REN Chun-lin",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation,College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation,College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Ya-jie",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation,College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Ya-guang",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation,College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chun-xiao",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation,College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation,College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "8dkrCv7O": {
        "id": "8dkrCv7O",
        "title": "Effects of Water,Nitrogen and Methyl Jasmonate Treatment on Triterpenes Accumulation in Birch(Betula platyphylla Suk.)",
        "abstract": "With one year and a half birch saplings as experimental materials,we investigated the effects of water,nitrogen and methyl jasmonate(MeJA) treatment on the accumulation of triterpenes and the accumulated regulation of triterpenes in birch.The results showed that,total triterpene is mainly distributed in stem bark and leaf in birch sapling,the average content is 71.94 mg\u00b7g-1 and 81.60 mg\u00b7g-1 respectively,and the lowest in root bark,which is 25.45 mg\u00b7g-1.The accumulated peak of total triterpene in leaf is June and July;But accumulated peaks of total triterpene in stem bark and root bark are August and July,respectively.Moderate and severe drought stress had significantly contributed to the accumulation of total triterpene in leaf in the early stage of drought stress,which are 1.24 and 1.27 times of the control.The accumulation of total triterpene for water stress in stem bark is significantly higher than at of control in July.Water stress has not conducived to total triterpene accumulation of the stem bark in other months.In addition,drought stress is adverse to triterpene accumulation in the root bark.Nitrogen treatment in early stage(June) is not conducive to triterpenoids accumulation in the leaves and root bark,but has remarkably contributed to the triterpenoids accumulation in late stage(July-October).However,the nitrogen treatment has contributed to the triterpenoids accumulation in the stem bark in early stage(June-July).MeJA spraying has promoted the triterpenes accumulation in the leaf and root bark.In the accumulating peak stage,with 1.52 and 1.42 times of the control.Light drought,nitrogen fertilizer both contribute to height growth and biomass accumulation of birch saplings,but MeJA treatment is disadvantage on the whole plant biomass accumulation.",
        "keywords": [
            "water",
            "triterpenes from Betula platyphylla Suk.",
            "methyl jasmonate",
            "nitrogen"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Chun-xiao",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China; Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Ya-guang",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China; Key Laboratory of Forest Tree Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology of Nation,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Chun-lin",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi-hui",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vdJwnO7M": {
        "id": "vdJwnO7M",
        "title": "Exploration and practice on enhancing students'innovative ability by experiment teaching of cell biology",
        "abstract": "Cell biology is compulsory specialized basic course of life sciences undergraduate of the University.This article to in particular circumstances for the theory and experimental teaching reform of cell biology our University,This article elaborates on the teaching target,teaching design,teaching methods and organizational strategy,the course of research teaching mode reform practice,preliminary formed with distinct characteristics of the theoretical and experimental teaching system,to promote the college talent culture and key course construction.",
        "keywords": [
            "cell biology",
            "practice",
            "educational reform",
            "exploration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Ya-guang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei(Agriculture and Forestry Education Edition)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "GXkIn1DQ": {
        "id": "GXkIn1DQ",
        "title": "Main element analysis on drought tolerance exponential of drought-resistance physiological index of different spring wheat",
        "abstract": "Five different material wheat(synthesis hexaploid,rare species,farmyard variety,recommended variety,drought-resistant variety) were researched in this article,and the main element analyses of draught tolerance exponential of drought-resistance physiological index of different wheat(the maximum water content 20% in the soil) when severe drought were made.It showed that different drought-resistant indexes were differ-ent in effect to different wheat varieties.The index of synthesis hexaploid wheat was proline>stomatal opening degree>MDA>root vitality;the index of rare variety was stomatal opening degree>MDA>dry weight>proline;the drought-resistant index of farmyard variety was dry weight>MDA>plant relative water content>root/shoot ratio;recommended variety was stomatal opening degree>dry weight>proline>MDA>plant relative water content>root vitality;the drought-resistant index of drought-resistant variety was dry weight>root vitality>MDA>root/shoot ratio>plant relative water content>stomatal opening degree.It should be according with the type and characteri-stic of different variety when selected resistant resources identified the drought-resistant index of the wheat.",
        "keywords": [
            "water stress",
            "wheat",
            "main element analysis",
            "physiological index"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Jialei",
                "org": "College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Lianfa",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Fengming",
                "org": "College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lijun",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Honglin",
                "org": "College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Chengliang",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Agricultural University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "TUAl75s2": {
        "id": "TUAl75s2",
        "title": "Effect of Different Intensity and Quality of Light on Accumulation of Triterpenoid in Birch (Betula platyphylla suk.) Seedlings",
        "abstract": "Betulin and oleanolic acid in bark of the white birh trees as the secondary metabolites of pentacyclic triterpenoid,have extensively pharmacological activities,which are the natural substances worthy of being empoldered in using for anti-cancer and anti-HIV.In this study,betulin and oleanolic acid content in different parts of birch seedlings which were treated by different intensity and quality of light,were analyzed.The results showed that with the comparion of control(white light),the accumulation of the two triterpenoids in their stem skin decreased under four kinds treatment of light quality include the red,yellow,blue,green.Oleanolic acid content in leaf of white birch treated by the green light and betulin content in leaf treated by blue light were significantly increased,which were 13.28 times and 1.959 time higher than that of control,respectively.In the growing season(from June to October),the highest contents of oleanolic acid and betulin in the stem bark was in August,which were higher than other months.The best shading treatment was 50% of natural light.Under the condition,oleanolic acid and betulin content in the stem bark were increased to 45.09 % and 30.50% higher than normal light,respectively.The contents of oleanolic acid and betulin in plants changed with the seasons.The research laid bases for seting up the cultivation technology of high efficient accumulation and metabolic regulation study of the triterpenoid substances of wihte birch.",
        "keywords": [
            "betulin",
            "Birch",
            "oleanolic acid",
            "light"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xin-yu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Ya-guang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Chun-lin",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Wei",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xiu-fu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "JING Li-hong",
                "org": "Maoershan Experimental Forestry Center,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Natural Product Research and Development",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "1EcFAW2b": {
        "id": "1EcFAW2b",
        "title": "Induction of Secondary Somatic Embryogenesis of Aralia elata(Miq.) Seem.and Anti-oxidative Enzymes Activities under High Temperature Stress",
        "abstract": "Secondary somatic embryogenesis of Aralia elata(Miq.) Seem.was induced from the mature somatic embryo under high temperature of 37 \u2103 for 0-3 days and cultured on the WPM medium without any plant growth regulator.The results showed that the treatment of high temperature on mature somatic embryo for 1 day was best for the induction of secondary somatic embryogenesis.The induction frequency was 58%,and the number of somatic embryo per explant was about 4.During the treatments of high temperature and secondary somatic embryogenesis,three anti-oxidative enzymes activities changed obviously,and their activities in the explant treated for 1 day were higher than those in control.Under high temperature stress,the anti-oxidative enzymes of POD and CAT reduced,while the SOD activity increased.At the early period of the embryogenic cell differentiation(cultured for 10-15 days),the enzymes activities of POD and SOD were higher than those in control,and the enzymes activity of CAT was lower.During the development of secondary somatic embryo(after 15 days),the enzymes activities of SOD and POD showed reducing trend,however,that of CAT did not change obviously.",
        "keywords": [
            "Secondary somatic embryo",
            "Aralia elata",
            "High temperature stress",
            "Anti-oxidative enzyme activity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhao Xiaoni",
                "org": "Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Fengyang",
                "org": "Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "You Xiangling",
                "org": "Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Forestry University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "75TgRAy4": {
        "id": "75TgRAy4",
        "title": "Selection of Internal Control Genes for Real-Time RT-PCR Normalization in White Birch(Betula platyphylla Suk.)",
        "abstract": "In order to facilitate rapid and accurate gene expression analysis of multiple samples from birch,the expression stability of housekeeping genes such as genes coding micro-tube protein(Tu) and ubiquitin(UbQ) were assessed by qRT-PCR using a set of cDNAs from different birch samples including cells after different treatments and different parts of birch plants in different ages or different growing seasons.The results suggested that the Tu and UbQ genes could provided superior transcript normalization in birch cells treated with different elicitors(MeJA and SA),and birch plants in different growing seasons,while UbQ gene was the recommended reference gene for gene expression studies using cDNAs from white birch bark in defferent years.",
        "keywords": [
            "birch",
            "housekeeping gene",
            "real-time RT-PCR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Chun-Lin",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Ya-Guang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "TENG Wen-Hua",
                "org": "Maoershan Experimental Forestry Center,"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xiu-Fu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yu-Cheng",
                "org": "College of Forestry,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Hong-Ran",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Physiology Communications",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "OilBC680": {
        "id": "OilBC680",
        "title": "Precision Identification and Screening for Agriculture Characters of Rice Germplasm of Heilongjiang",
        "abstract": "In order to expand the genetic background of rice varieties in Heilongjiang Province,123 local varieties,68 overseas introduced varieties and 82 breeding varieties of rice in Heilongjiang were used to precision identification for agriculture characters,agronomic traits were carried out precise identification according to survey standards as\"describe norms and data standards of rice germplasm resources\".In total 273 rice\u2019s germplasm was identified and classified according to this standard,screening of a comprehensive trait excellent material include 7 the local varieties,13 overseas introduced varieties,13 breeding varieties,which will plays a positive role in development of rice breeding of Heilongjiang Province.",
        "keywords": [
            "rice",
            "agriculture character",
            "precision identify",
            "selection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Jialei",
                "org": "Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Heilongjiang,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Aihua",
                "org": "Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Heilongjiang,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Guomin",
                "org": "Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Heilongjiang,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yingxue",
                "org": "Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Heilongjiang,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Juntao",
                "org": "Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Heilongjiang,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuo Xin",
                "org": "Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Heilongjiang,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren Yang",
                "org": "Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Heilongjiang,Harbin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "lDWGEmv0": {
        "id": "lDWGEmv0",
        "title": "Dynamic analysis on physiologic paddy race of Magnaporthe grisea of Heilongjiang Province in 2006",
        "abstract": "Total 134 isolates of Magnaporthe grisea were collected and identified in Heilongjiang in 2006. Among them, six groups and 14 races were identified using Chinese identification rice varieties. The prevalence group was ZE and the second prevalence groups were ZG, ZF and ZA, but ZC group didn\u2019t shown. According to the distribution of prevalence race, the distribution regions of ZE1 and ZG1 were more vast than that of ZF1 and ZE3. The differentiations of physiologic races of Magnaporthe grisea were simple in Heilongjiang in the first and third temperate zones and were complex in the second temperate zone, ZG, ZE, ZF, ZA were prevalence groups of Heilongjiang Province, but ZB and ZD groups had the tendency of rising.",
        "keywords": [
            "Magnaporthe grisea",
            "rice",
            "preponderant race"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Jialei",
                "org": " Crop Cultivation Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Guomin",
                "org": " Crop Cultivation Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIN Aihua",
                "org": " Crop Cultivation Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Juntao",
                "org": " Crop Cultivation Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yingxue",
                "org": " Crop Cultivation Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Agricultural University",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zVf3nTPj": {
        "id": "zVf3nTPj",
        "title": "Callus and Hairy Root Induction from Artemisia annua of Cultivated and Wild Type",
        "abstract": "In order to compare difference of hairy root and callus induction of the cultivated and wild type of Artemisia annua,with two types of Artemisia seeds as materials,induction southernwood seedlings in the MS medium without hormone,and root,stem and leaf ofArtemisia annua were use induction callus in MS+6-BA 0.5 mg/L + IBA 0.5 mg/L,and Pseudomonas aeruginosa C58C1,ATCC15834 and Accc10600 were used induction hair root.The results showed that the callus induction efficiency best by root ofArtemisia annua,followed by the stem and leaf.Aeruginosa C58C1 and ATCC15834 respectively inArtemisia annua root and leaf induction rate of hair roots was 100% and 70%;Accc10600 strain could not be induced hairy roots in Artemisia leaves,but could induce root appeared the hair roots buds point.The study laid the foundation for production of artemisinin by bioreactor.",
        "keywords": [
            "hairy roots",
            "artemisinin",
            "tissue culture",
            "Artemisia annua"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhao Xin",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "He Liming",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Yaguang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Xuewu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Tian",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Gu Li",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "rspAUM0V": {
        "id": "rspAUM0V",
        "title": "Effect of Different Types of N-fertilizer on the Accumulation of Grain Starch and Its Components in Different Spring Wheat Cultivars",
        "abstract": "The pot experiment was carried out in Northeast Agricultural University during 20012002 using six spring wheat cultivars DN7742,NKH9,Quan224,Liao10,LM26 and Roblin with different HMW-GS composition and quality(Table 1)to investigate the dynamic accumulation of grain starch and its components,and the effect of different types of N-fertilizer(Amide-N,NO~-_3-N,NH~+_4-N) on the accumulation of grain starch and its components.The results showed that grain starch and its components were different between genotypes,but had no relation to HMW-GS composition.The initial accumulation rate and intensity,and the final accumulation level of starch and its components were different in certain degree in cultivars with the same HMW-GS composition.The regulation effect in different types of N-fertilizer on the accumulation of grain starch and its components were not the same and related to the cultivars,and the order of CV was ratio of amylase to amylopectin(16.30%),amylopectin(13.91%),total starch(9.00%)and amylose(5.70%).The regulation effect on the accumulation of amylopectin was higher than that of amylose,and the higher CV in ratio of amylose to amylopectin also came mainly from the change of amylopectin.It means that amylopectin is more affected by environmental factor.The ratio of amylase to amylopectin in DN7742 and LM26,cultivars with high yield and high protein content,was decreased and accumulation of starch and amylopectin in DN7742 increased when the Amide-N was applicated.The difference of the ratio of amylose to amylopectin in DN7742 and LM26 decreased by amide-N application,but wasn't significance statistically at 0.05 or 0.01 probability levels when compared with the treatments NO~-_3-N and NH~+_4-N.In Roblin and Liao10,the cultivars with high protein and low yield,the starch and its components contents were increased and ratio of amylose to amylopectin decreased in NO~-_3-N treatment.There were different responses in cultivars with high yield and low protein content to nitrogen forms.The time of the peak and the low point of starch and protein accumulation was not the same between cultivars,according to the dynamic accumulation analysis of total grain starch content and grain protein.After reaching the low point,the accumulation of protein picked up quickly at the end of grain-filling period in cultivars with high yield and high protein contents,and starch increase was synchronistic with protein increase.As to the cultivars with high yield but low protein contents,2025 days after anthesis was the synchronistic increasing-period for both protein and starch,then the protein accumulation turned decrease during the period of 2530 days after anthesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Types of N-fertilizer",
            "Spring wheat",
            "Component",
            "Starch"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "%%#~1Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin ,Heilongjiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Shang-Lian",
                "org": "%%#%%#~2Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Jia-Lei",
                "org": "%%#~1Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin ,Heilongjiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-Xiong",
                "org": "%%#~1Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin ,Heilongjiang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agronomica Sinica",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "RB0BvSXU": {
        "id": "RB0BvSXU",
        "title": "The Effects of Potassium Fertilizer on Physiological Characteristics and Triterpene Contents in Betula platyphylla Suk.",
        "abstract": "In order to study the effects of potassium fertilizer on the activities of defensive enzymes and triterpene accumulation in the leaves of birch which paved the way for establishing a cultivating system of birch to produce triterpene via potassium application.3 doses of potassium fertilizer(KCl),15 g,10 g and 5 g were applied to 2-year seedlings.Then the content of triterpene and the activity of defensive enzymes were determined by a spectrophotometer.The results showed that potassium fertilizer raised the activity of SOD,CAT and POD to different extent,respectively.The content of soluble sugar within the leaves also rose.Among the three doses,the mediate one(5 g)brought the best effect to triterpene accumulation[up to 42.16 mg/(g\u00b7DW)].Mediate potassium could effectively promote the accumulation of triterpene within the leaves of birch when were fertilized during the seasons for fast growing(from July to September in Harbin).",
        "keywords": [
            "physiological characteristics",
            "potassium",
            "Betula platyphylla Suk.",
            "triterpene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ji Xiaoming",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Fenghui",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Yaguang",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ky5PLOc7": {
        "id": "ky5PLOc7",
        "title": "Application in wheat transgene technologies",
        "abstract": "For wheat is one of the most important cereal crop in the world,transgene technology in wheat is concerned by many scientists.The application of transgene technology in wheat quality and cultivar is reported after the first transgene wheat in the paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "wheat",
            "application",
            "transgene technology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Agriculture College,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin Heilongjiang ,PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Jialei",
                "org": "Agriculture College,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin Heilongjiang ,PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Fengming",
                "org": "Agriculture College,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin Heilongjiang ,PRC"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Agricultural University",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "YqGukZ0g": {
        "id": "YqGukZ0g",
        "title": "Analysis of Rice Plant-type Characteristics in Different Accumulated Temperature Belts",
        "abstract": "This paper introduces concepts of rice plant-type and ideal plant type in detail.It also analyzes characteristics of rice plant-types in different accumulated temperature belts in Heilongjiang Province.Key problems and measures of developing ideal plant-types of rice in Heilongjiang Province are proposed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rice",
            "Plant-type",
            "Accumulated temperature belt"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Jialei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Aihua",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Guomin",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yingxue",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Juntao",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuo Xin",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Crops",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Sf0Ex2Uo": {
        "id": "Sf0Ex2Uo",
        "title": "Synthesis and Regulation of Triterpene from Betula platyphylla Suk.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Ya-Guang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Jia-Lei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Physiology Communications",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "9I3Ii4bf": {
        "id": "9I3Ii4bf",
        "title": "Accumulative characteristics of triterpenoid precursor and different triterpenoid branch products in Betula platyphylla",
        "abstract": "Objective Using three-year-old birch(Betula platyphylla) as the experimental material to study the changes of the accumulation of triterpenoid precursor and triterpenoid components in birch, and to analyze the fluctuation characteristics of triterpenoid component accumulation. Methods Eight compositions, such as the total triterpene, betulin, flavonoids, etc in twig barks and leaves, were analyzed by HPLC and UV spectrophotometer. Results The accumulative characteristics of each component in triterpenoid substances was significantly different between the twig barks and leaves. During the growing seasons(May\u2014September), the accumulation of 2, 3-oxidized squalene, betulinic acid, betulin, oleanolic acid, dammarenediol, sterol, and total triterpene reached the peak in July\u2014September. Among these, 2, 3-oxidized squalene had a lower content and its highest content was 0.067 mg/g in July. The content of betulinic acid was 8.34 mg/g, while the content of oleanolic acid reached 37.51 mg/g in September. The highest content of dammarenediol was 14.18 mg/g and the total triterpene content was 168.17 mg/g in July. The higher concentration of total triterpene in the leaves was 126.11 mg/g in August, while the contents of 2, 3-oxidized squalene, betulin, and oleanolic acid were very low and not detected. The accumulated peaks of flavonoids in twig barks and leaves were 53.02 and 58.49 mg/g, respectively in May and August. The fluctuation analysis showed that the accumulation of triterpenoid components did not coincide with that of total triterpene in twig barks and leaves,. The total triterpene, dammarenediol, oleanolic acid, and betulinic acid showed the S-shaped curve in twig barks, and the accumulation of betulin showed the inverted \"V\" curve, the while trend of flavonoid accumulation was contrary to the total triterpene. The trend of the total triterpene accumulation was similar to that of flavonoids, while the trends of dammarenediol and 2, 3-oxidized squalene accumulation were similar. Conclusion This research identifies the accumulation and distribution characteristics of triterpenoid and flavonoids in the twig barks and leaves of three-year-old birch, and lays the foundation for triterpenoid resources discovering, sustainable use, and metabolic regulation in twig barks and leaves of birch.",
        "keywords": [
            "accumulative characteristics",
            "total triterpenoid",
            "secondary metabolism",
            "oleanolic acid",
            "dammarenediol",
            "Betula platyphylla Suk.",
            "betulinic",
            "flavonoids"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SU Xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Jian-guang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Ya-guang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Hong-si",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Tian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "O94BKJPn": {
        "id": "O94BKJPn",
        "title": "Changes of Distribution and Contents of Betulin and Oleanolic Acid in Different Organs and Induced Callus of Culture Seedling from Birch (Betula platyphylla Suk.) of Different Ages",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAN Ya-Guang",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xin-Yu",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Chun-Lin",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Wei",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xiu-Fu",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YOU Xiang-Ling",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Physiology Communications",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "NRAOMsXP": {
        "id": "NRAOMsXP",
        "title": "Application of Microsatellite Marker on Purity Identification of Paddy Seed in Heilongjiang Province",
        "abstract": "A few method on purity identification of paddy seed and application of microsatellite marker on purity identification of paddy seed were introduced.The merit and demerit of different methods were concluded, the application and prospect of Microsatellite marker on paddy seed purity identification in Heilongjiang Province were anylized.",
        "keywords": [
            "paddy",
            "purity identification",
            "microsatellites"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Jia-lei",
                "org": "Grop Tillage and Cultivation Institute,Heilongjiang Academy,Agricultural Sciences,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "XIN Ai-hua",
                "org": "Grop Tillage and Cultivation Institute,Heilongjiang Academy,Agricultural Sciences,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Guo-min",
                "org": "Grop Tillage and Cultivation Institute,Heilongjiang Academy,Agricultural Sciences,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun-tao",
                "org": "Grop Tillage and Cultivation Institute,Heilongjiang Academy,Agricultural Sciences,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Agronomy College,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Cheng-liang",
                "org": "Grop Tillage and Cultivation Institute,Heilongjiang Academy,Agricultural Sciences,Harbin "
            },
            {
                "name": "MENG Ying",
                "org": "Grop Tillage and Cultivation Institute,Heilongjiang Academy,Agricultural Sciences,Harbin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "6ceVuLlN": {
        "id": "6ceVuLlN",
        "title": "Distribution and expression characteristics of triterpenoids and OSC genes in white birch (Betula platyphylla suk.).",
        "abstract": "Betulin and oleanolic acids (pentacyclic triterpenoid secondary metabolites) have broad pharmacological activities and can be potentially used for the development of anti-cancer and anti-AIDS drugs. In this study, we detected the accumulation and the distribution characteristics of betulin and oleanolic acid in various organs of white birch at different ages. We also determined the expression of 4 OSC genes (LUS, \u03b2-AS, CAS1 and CAS2) involved in the triterpenoid synthesis pathways by real time RT-PCR. The result showed that the 1-year old birch can synthesize betulin and oleanolic acid. In addition, betulin and oleanolic acids were mainly distributed in the bark, while the content in the root skin and leaf was very low. The content of betulin and oleanolic acid in birch varied in different seasons. The content of betulin and oleanolic acid and their corresponding LUS and \u03b2-AS gene expression were very low in 1-year old birch. With increasing age of birch, betulin content was increased, while oleanolic acid was decreased. Similar changes were also observed for their corresponding synthesis genes LUS and \u03b2-AS. In the leaf of 1-year old plant, the highest expression of CAS1 and CAS2 occurred at end of September, while expression of LUS and the \u03b2-AS was low from June to October. In the stem skin,high expression of \u03b2-AS and the LUS genes occurred from the end of July to September. In the root, high expression of the \u03b2-AS gene was observed at the end of October. These results indicated that triterpenoid gene expression was similar to the triterpene accumulation. Expression of LUS gene and \u03b2-AS gene in birch with different ages were corresponding to the betulinic and oleanolic acid accumulation. Expression of CAS1 and CAS2 genes were elevated with increasing age of birch. This study provides molecular mechanisms of triterpenes synthesis in birch plants.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren Chun-Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Ya-Guang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Chun-Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Jia-Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xin-Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Hong-Mei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular biology reports",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "u9n14xi9": {
        "id": "u9n14xi9",
        "title": "The Physiological Characteristics, Expression of Oxidosqualene CyclaseGenes and Accumulation of Triterpenoids in White Birch (Betula platyphyllasuk) Saplings by Sa and Meja Treatment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "physiology",
            "biochemistry",
            "sa",
            "plant physiology",
            "omics",
            "triterpenoid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tian liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mengyan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l i chunxiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jialei xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhan yaguang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "XiJiDyDK": {
        "id": "XiJiDyDK",
        "title": "Effect of MeJA and Light on the Accumulation of Betulin and Oleanolic Acid in the Saplings of White Birch ( Betula platyphylla Suk.)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "light"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuan gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jialei xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lichao jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yaguang zhan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunxiao li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunlin ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuanbiao yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vELhAF1g": {
        "id": "vELhAF1g",
        "title": "Effect of Drought and Nitrogen on Betulin and Oleanolic Acid Accumulation and OSC Gene Expression in White Birch Saplings",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tian liang",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "siyao wang",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "mengyan zhang",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jialei xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yaguang zhan",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "chunxiao li",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Molecular Biology Reporter",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "8eINLwlt": {
        "id": "8eINLwlt",
        "title": "The Response of Physiological Characteristics, Expression of OSC Genes, and Accumulation of Triterpenoids in Betula platyphylla Sukto MeJA and SA Treatment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "chunxiao li",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yaguang zhan",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongran sun",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuan gong",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "mengyan zhang",
                "org": "northeast forestry university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jialei xiao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Molecular Biology Reporter",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ocgNQCmK": {
        "id": "ocgNQCmK",
        "title": "Loss of Heterozygosity Affecting the p53, Rb, and mcc/apc Tumor Suppressor Gene Loci in Dysplastic and Cancerous Ulcerative Colitis1",
        "abstract": "Allelic deletions of tumor suppressor genes have been observed fre quently in a variety of human tumors. These losses are believed to contribute to the development of human cancer. Three of the most frequently deleted chromosomal loci contain the tumor suppressor genes p53, retinoblastoma (Rb), and mcc/apc. In order to detect loss of heter- ozygosity (LOH) within these genes in dysplastic and cancerous ulcera tive colitis, we used an application of the polymerase chain reaction. LOH affecting p53 was observed in 8 of 17 (47%) of heterozygous patients, while LOH of Rb and the mcc/apc locus was observed in 9 of 27 (33%) and 13 of 39 (33%) of h\u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9rozygotes, respectively. Among 35 patients heterozygous at 2 or more loci, LOH of p53, Rb, and/or niceI ape was observed in 18 (51%). LOH was more common in left-sided neoplasms. These data suggest that aIk-liedeletion ofp53, Rb, mcc, and/ or ape is involved in the pathogenesis and/or progression of at least a subset of colonie dysplasias and carcinomas occurring in the setting of ulcerative colitis.",
        "keywords": [
            "loss of heterozygosity",
            "polymerase chain reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bruce d greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "noam harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "victoria brown",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tim mcdaniel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "carnell newkirk",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "james h resau",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 1992
    },
    "7oLpze5A": {
        "id": "7oLpze5A",
        "title": "An LOH and mutational investigation of the ST7 gene locus in human esophageal carcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "growth factor receptors",
            "cancer",
            "cell cycle",
            "apoptosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuriko mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fumiaki sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andreea olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "martha c kimos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kellie perry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "florin m selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "elena deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "menghong sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yingchang shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bruce d greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "vcdl3GqA": {
        "id": "vcdl3GqA",
        "title": "A multigene expression panel for the molecular diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus and Barrett's adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "growth factor receptors",
            "apoptosis",
            "cell cycle",
            "cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jan brabender",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "paul marjoram",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dennis salonga",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ralf metzger",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "paul m schneider",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ji min park",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sylke schneider",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a h holscher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kathleen d danenberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peter v danenberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "reginald v lord",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "q2hUaMEJ": {
        "id": "q2hUaMEJ",
        "title": "Activin Type II Receptor Restoration in ACVR2-Deficient Colon Cancer Cells Induces Transforming Growth Factor-\u03b2 Response Pathway Genes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "wild type",
            "activator protein",
            "colon cancer",
            "cell line",
            "transforming growth factor",
            "signal transduction",
            "cell growth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "elena deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuriko mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fumiaki sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andreea olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anca sterian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "karsten schulmann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "agnes t berki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takatsugu kan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "ZZayPzkC": {
        "id": "ZZayPzkC",
        "title": "An LOH and mutational investigation of the ST7 gene locus in human esophageal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on human chromosome 7q31 has been reported in numerous malignancies. Suppressor of tumorigenicity 7 (ST7) has been identified as a candidate tumor suppressor gene in this region. To identify whether 7q31 and genetic alterations of ST7 were involved in human esophageal carcinogenesis, we performed LOH mapping of a 5.4 cM region at 7q31-q35 in 43 primary esophageal carcinomas, as well as mutational analyses of the ST7 gene in tumors with LOH in this region. Of 43 tumors, 12 (28%) showed LOH at 7q31-q35. These included four (22%) of 18 squamous cell carcinomas and eight (32%) of 25 adenocarcinomas. The peak LOH locus was D7S480, lying 4.2 Mb telomeric to ST7 and showing LOH in eight of 37 informative tumors, or 22%. No mutations were found in the entire coding or flanking intronic regions of the ST7 gene among 12 tumors with 7q-LOH. In addition, quantitative RT-PCR analyses of ST7 mRNA expression levels in 11/13 normal-tumor pairs failed to show more than a 50% decrease in tumor ST7 mRNA relative to matched normal tissues. These data suggest that LOH at 7q31-q35 is involved in the origin or progression of at least a subset of esophageal carcinomas, but that ST7 is not the target gene of this somatic event.",
        "keywords": [
            "7q31",
            "loh",
            "esophageal cancer",
            "muta- tion",
            "expression",
            "st7",
            "ONC",
            " oncogenes",
            " cancer",
            " apoptosis",
            " tumor suppressor genes",
            " tumor viruses",
            " molecular oncology",
            " cell cycle",
            " growth factors",
            " growth factor receptors",
            " growth regulatory genes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martha C Kimos",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kellie Perry",
                "org": "VA Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M Selaru",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Menghong Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pathology|University Medical College"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Chang Shi",
                "org": "Department of Surgery|Fudan University Medical College"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": "VA Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "John M Abraham",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bruce D Greenwald",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Division of Gastroenterology|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "bgzU7IO9": {
        "id": "bgzU7IO9",
        "title": "Low prevalence of the APC I1307K sequence in Jewish and non-Jewish patients with inflammatory bowel disease.",
        "abstract": "A germline sequence alteration at codon 1307 of the APC gene (I1307K) has been reported in 6-7% of the Ashkenazi Jewish population in the United States. This alteration is believed to predispose the APC gene to a secondary mutation at the same locus, resulting in an increased risk of colorectal carcinoma. There is an increased risk of colorectal carcinoma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a relatively large proportion of whom are Ashkenazi Jews. We therefore sought to determine whether the I1307K sequence variant occurred in the germline DNA of IBD patients. To our surprise, we found this sequence in only two of 267 patients with IBD (0.7%), occurring in only 1.5% of Jewish IBD patients. The I1307K sequence variant was not found in 67 patients with esophageal cancer, 53 patients with gastric carcinoma (13 MSI-H and 44 MSI-negative), or ten patients with sporadic MSI-H colon cancer. These findings suggest that the I1307K sequence is relatively rare in the germline of Jewish as well as non-Jewish IBD patients. It does not appear to contribute to the increased colorectal cancer risk present in these patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "ONC",
            " oncogenes",
            " cancer",
            " apoptosis",
            " tumor suppressor genes",
            " tumor viruses",
            " molecular oncology",
            " cell cycle",
            " growth factors",
            " growth factor receptors",
            " growth regulatory genes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongtong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anatoly L Leytin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Neil S Medalie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A Steven Fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "OpOMG7qM": {
        "id": "OpOMG7qM",
        "title": "A unique <i>p53</i> intragenic deletion flanked by short direct repeats results in loss ofmRNA expression in a human esophageal carcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Carcinogenesis",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "34gYyFv7": {
        "id": "34gYyFv7",
        "title": "Hypermethylation of the hMLH1 gene promoter is associated with microsatellite instability in early human gastric neoplasia",
        "abstract": "A significant portion of gastric cancers exhibit defective DNA mismatch repair, manifested as microsatellite instability (MSI). High-frequency MSI (MSI-H) is associated with hypermethylation of the human mut-L homologue 1 (hMLH1) mismatch repair gene promoter and diminished hMLH1 expression in advanced gastric cancers. However, the relationship between MSI and hMLH1 hypermethylation has not been studied in early gastric neoplasms. We therefore investigated hMLH1 hypermethylation, hMLH1 expression and MSI in a group of early gastric cancers and gastric adenomas. Sixty-four early gastric neoplasms were evaluated, comprising 28 adenomas, 18 mucosal carcinomas, and 18 carcinomas with superficial submucosal invasion but clear margins. MSI was evaluated using multiplex fluorescent PCR to amplify loci D2S123, D5S346, D17S250, BAT 25 and BAT 26. Methylation-specific PCR was performed to determine the methylation status of hMLH1. In two hypermethylated MSI-H cancers, hMLH1 protein expression was also evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Six of sixty-four early gastric lesions were MSI-H, comprising 1 adenoma, 4 mucosal carcinomas, and 1 carcinoma with superficial submucosal invasion. Two lesions (one adenoma and one mucosal carcinoma) demonstrated low-frequency MSI (MSI-L). The remaining 56 neoplasms were MSI-stable (MSI-S). Six of six MSI-H, one of two MSI-L, and none of thirty MSI-S lesions showed hMLH1 hypermethylation (P50.001). Diminished hMLH1 protein expression was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry in two of two MSI-H hypermethylated lesions. hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation is significantly associated with MSI and diminished hMLH1 expression in early gastric neoplasms. MSI and hypermethylation-associated inacti- vation of hMLH1 are more prevalent in early gastric cancers than in gastric adenomas. Thus, hypermethyl- ation-associated inactivation of the hMLH1 gene can occur early in gastric carcinogenesis. Oncogene (2001) 20, 329-335.",
        "keywords": [
            "hypermethylation",
            "gastric cancer",
            "gastric neoplasia",
            "mismatch repair",
            "hmlh1",
            "microsatellite instability",
            "ONC",
            " oncogenes",
            " cancer",
            " apoptosis",
            " tumor suppressor genes",
            " tumor viruses",
            " molecular oncology",
            " cell cycle",
            " growth factors",
            " growth factor receptors",
            " growth regulatory genes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "A Steven Fleisher",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Gastroenterology Division|,|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore|VA Hospital|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Program in Genetics|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Department of Pathology|University of Maryland|School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins Oncology Center|Department of Pathology|Yamagata University|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Manel Esteller",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gen Tamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Asma Rashid",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "O Colin Stine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Gastroenterology Division|,|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore|VA Hospital|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Program in Genetics|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Department of Pathology|University of Maryland|School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins Oncology Center|Department of Pathology|Yamagata University|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Gastroenterology Division|,|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore|VA Hospital|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Program in Genetics|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Department of Pathology|University of Maryland|School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins Oncology Center|Department of Pathology|Yamagata University|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "John M Abraham",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Gastroenterology Division|,|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore|VA Hospital|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Program in Genetics|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Department of Pathology|University of Maryland|School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins Oncology Center|Department of Pathology|Yamagata University|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Gastroenterology Division|,|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore|VA Hospital|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Program in Genetics|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Department of Pathology|University of Maryland|School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins Oncology Center|Department of Pathology|Yamagata University|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Nishizuka",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics|University of California , Irvine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen P James",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Gastroenterology Division|,|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore|VA Hospital|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Program in Genetics|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Department of Pathology|University of Maryland|School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins Oncology Center|Department of Pathology|Yamagata University|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith T Wilson",
                "org": "Department of Medicine|Gastroenterology Division|,|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore|VA Hospital|Greenebaum Cancer Center|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Program in Genetics|University of Maryland|School of Medicine and Baltimore VA Hospital|Department of Pathology|University of Maryland|School of Medicine|Johns Hopkins Oncology Center|Department of Pathology|Yamagata University|School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "James G Herman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "nik5j1mV": {
        "id": "nik5j1mV",
        "title": "Expression of the wild-type insulin-like growth factor II receptor gene suppresses growth and causes death in colorectal carcinoma cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "protein expression",
            "colorectal cancer",
            "cell line",
            "zinc",
            "colon cancer",
            "wild type",
            "cell growth",
            "colorectal carcinoma",
            "loss of heterozygosity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "manjusha thakar",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "kara n smolinski",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "dehe kong",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "jeffrey a toretsky",
                "org": "university of maryland marlene and stewart greenebaum cancer center"
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "rhonda f souza",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "EBO3d6uF": {
        "id": "EBO3d6uF",
        "title": "Hypermethylation of the hMLH1 gene promoter is associated with microsatellite instability in early human gastric neoplasia",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "keith t wilson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi nishizuka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dehe kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "o colin stine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "asma rashid",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gen tamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "manel esteller",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a steven fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen p james",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "james g herman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "acxUopGA": {
        "id": "acxUopGA",
        "title": "E-Cadherin gene promoter hypermethylation in primary human gastric carcinomas.",
        "abstract": "E (epithelial)-cadherin, the cell adhesion molecule also considered a potential invasion/metastasis suppressor, is mutationally inactivated in nearly half of all undifferentiated-scattered (diffuse-type) gastric carcinomas. In addition, silencing of E-cadherin by CpG methylation within its promoter region has been reported in several gastric carcinoma cell lines. We investigated the methylation status of the E-cadherin promoter region in 53 primary human gastric carcinomas.Hypermethylation of the E-cadherin promoter was determined by utilizing methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-single-strand conformation polymorphism (MSP-SSCP) analysis followed by direct sequencing of PCR products. Expression of E-cadherin was studied by western blot analysis. All statistical tests were two-sided.Hypermethylation of the E-cadherin promoter was evident in 27 (51%) of 53 primary gastric carcinomas examined by MSP-SSCP. It occurred more frequently in carcinomas of the undifferentiated-scattered type (in 15 [83%] of 18) than in other histologic subtypes (in 12 [34%] of 35) (P =.0011, Fisher's exact test), and it was present at similar rates in early (in six [60%] of 10) versus advanced (in 21 [49%] of 43) carcinomas (P =.73, Fisher's exact test). Methylation occurring at all cytosine-guanosine sequences (CpGs) near the transcriptional start site was confirmed in six of six tumors examined by bisulfite-DNA sequencing, including two early gastric carcinomas. In addition, loss or diminished expression of E-cadherin was confirmed by western blotting in four of the six tumor tissues demonstrating hypermethylation.The E-cadherin promoter frequently undergoes hypermethylation in human gastric cancers, particularly those of the undifferentiated-scattered histologic subtype. E-cadherin promoter hypermethylation is associated with decreased expression and may occur early in gastric carcinogenesis.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gen Tamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Steven Fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongtong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith T. Wilson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen P. James",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven G. Silverberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Nishizuka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Terashima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Teiichi Motoyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the National Cancer Institute",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "NHWmwrJV": {
        "id": "NHWmwrJV",
        "title": "A multigene expression panel for the molecular diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus and Barrett's adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.",
        "abstract": "In order to identify genes or combination of genes that have the power to discriminate between premalignant Barrett's esophagus and Barrett's associated adenocarcinoma, we analysed a panel of 23 genes using quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR, Taqman and bioinformatic tools. The genes chosen were either known to be associated with Barrett's carcinogenesis or were filtered from a previous cDNA microarray study on Barrett's adenocarcinoma. A total of 98 tissues, obtained from 19 patients with Barrett's esophagus (BE group) and 20 patients with Barrett's associated esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA group), were studied. Triplicate analysis for the full 23 gene of interest panel, and analysis of an internal control gene, was performed for all samples, for a total of more than 9016 single PCR reactions. We found distinct classes of gene expression patterns in the different types of tissues. The most informative genes clustered in six different classes and had significantly different expression levels in Barrett's esophagus tissues compared to adenocarcinoma tissues. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) distinguished four genetically different groups. The normal squamous esophagus tissues from patients with BE or EA were not distinguishable from one another, but Barrett's esophagus tissues could be distinguished from adenocarcinoma tissues. Using the most informative genes, obtained from a logistic regression analysis, we were able to completely distinguish between benign Barrett's and Barrett's adenocarcinomas. This study provides the first non-array parallel mRNA quantitation analysis of a panel of genes in the Barrett's esophagus model of multistage carcinogenesis. Our results suggest that mRNA expression quantitation of a panel of genes can discriminate between premalignant and malignant Barrett's disease. Logistic regression and LDAs can be used to further identify, from the complete panel, gene subsets with the power to make these diagnostic distinctions. Expression analysis of a limited number of highly selected genes may have clinical usefulness for the treatment of patients with this disease.",
        "keywords": [
            "ONC",
            " oncogenes",
            " cancer",
            " apoptosis",
            " tumor suppressor genes",
            " tumor viruses",
            " molecular oncology",
            " cell cycle",
            " growth factors",
            " growth factor receptors",
            " growth regulatory genes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jan Brabender",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul Marjoram",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dennis Salonga",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ralf Metzger",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul M Schneider",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Min Park",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sylke Schneider",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Arnulf H H\u00f6lscher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathleen D Danenberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter V Danenberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Reginald V Lord",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "QhwbpSxP": {
        "id": "QhwbpSxP",
        "title": "Microsatellite instability in the insulin\u2013like growth factor II receptor gene in gastrointestinal tumours",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F. Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca Appel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qiang Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junyi Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Cottrell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Karina Cymes",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kelli Biden",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa Simms",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara Leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Patrick M. Lynch",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Marsha Frazier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven M. Powell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirohasi Sugimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Genetics",
        "year": 1996
    },
    "gijUMoe2": {
        "id": "gijUMoe2",
        "title": "Esophagin cDNA Cloning and Characterization: A Tissue- specific Member of the Small Proline-rich Protein Family That Is Not Expressed in Esophageal Tumors1",
        "abstract": "Cancer may be understood as the net effect of differences in gene expression between normal and transformed cells. In a novel direct approach applying this principle, complete genes expressed at altered mRNA levels in malignant versus normal esophageal epithelium were identified and isolated from cDNA libraries. One clone was expressed in normal esophageal mucosae but absent in esophageal carcinomas. By in situ hybridization, Northern blothng, and immunohistochemistry, expression of this gene was restricted to normal esophageal mucosa; it is designated esophagin. Esophagin expression was greatest in the superficial, most mature layers of esophageal squamous mucosa and was restricted to this organ, being undetectable in other squamous epithelia. A genomic clone localized esophagin to chromosomal region 1q21-q22. The expressed protein contains multiple direct repeats of an 8-amino acid motif rich in proline, with significant homology to the comifin, pig 20K, monkey MT5, and human small proline-rich genes spri and sprll. Esophagin constitutes the newest and largest member of this small proline- rich gene family and is associated with differentiation and the benign phenotype of the human esophageal epithelial cell.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Yan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lynne S. Rosenblum-Vos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. MeItzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell Growth & Differentiation",
        "year": 1996
    },
    "zBukw7xb": {
        "id": "zBukw7xb",
        "title": "Activation of the Esophagin Promoter during Esophageal Epithelial Cell Differentiation",
        "abstract": "Esophagin is a member of the small proline-rich protein family of cell envelope precursor proteins, which are expressed during squamous cell differentiation. Esophagin is expressed at high levels in normal esophageal epithelium, but its expression is absent from esophageal squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Moreover, loss of esophagin expression is present in areas of dysplasia or normal mucosa adjacent to carcinomas, suggesting that absence of esophagin may constitute a harbinger of early esophageal malignant transformation. A greater understanding of transcriptional control of esophagin may provide valuable insights into esophageal malignancy. Therefore, this study was undertaken in order to isolate and carry out initial characterization of a functional promoter for esophagin. A genomic clone containing esophagin was isolated and sequenced, including 2.7 kb of the esophagin promoter region. Esophagin expression was studied in response to various treatments of primary cultured human esophageal epithelial cells and squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Calcium was the strongest inducer of the endogenous esophagin promoter, with induction occurring at 12\u201372 hours. In primary cultured esophageal epithelial cells, a region spanning 116 bp upstream of the transcriptional start site to 45 bp downstream was sufficient to direct low, basal, in vitro esophagin expression. However, responsiveness of primary esophageal cells to calcium required inclusion of promoter elements 1688 bp upstream of the transcriptional start site. Site-directed mutagenesis studies suggested a putative role for C/EBP-\u03b2, OCT-1, and OCT-3 transcription factor binding sites in the minimal promoter region. In conjunction with published human in vivo studies, these data support the hypothesis that esophagin is a biomarker of esophageal squamous cell differentiation and provide an in vitro model to evaluate regulatory factors involved in this differentiation process.",
        "keywords": [
            "transcription start site",
            "protein family",
            "site directed mutagenesis",
            "transcription factor binding site",
            "epithelial cell",
            "cell line",
            "cell differentiation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division and Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Hospital, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division and Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Hospital, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F. Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division and Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Hospital, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division and Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Hospital, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division and Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Hospital, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Tong Zou",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division and Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Hospital, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division and Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Hospital, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "A.Steven Fleisher",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division and Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine and the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Hospital, 22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genomics",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "RUuqW3DN": {
        "id": "RUuqW3DN",
        "title": "Microarray and bioinformatics analyses discriminate among biologic subtypes of esophageal neoplasia",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentina Shustova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Charles Twigg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ion Cotaria",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bruce D. Greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "QxMiLjO8": {
        "id": "QxMiLjO8",
        "title": "Deficient Transforming Growth Factor-@1Activation and Excessive Insulin-like Growth Factor II (IGFII) Expression in IGFII Receptor-Mutant Tumors",
        "abstract": "The insulin-like growth factor II receptor (IGFIIR) gene has been identified as a coding region target of microsatellite instability in human gastrointestinal (GI) tumors. IGFIIR normally has two growth-suppres sive functions: it binds and stimulates the plasmin-mediated cleavage and activation of the latent transforming growth factor-fl! (LTGF-@31) corn plex,andItmediatestheinternalization anddegradation of IGFIIligand, a mitogen.We used an immunohisthchemical approachto determine whether IGFIIR mutation affected expression of these proteins in GI tumors. Four highly specific antibodies were used: LC(1-30), which rec ognizes the active form of TGF-@J1; anti-LTGF431,which detects the LTGF-131 precursor protein;anti-IGFIIR; andanti-IGFII ligand.Twenty GI tumorseitherwith (6 of 20) or without(14 of 20) knownIGFIIR mutation were examined, along with matching normal tissues. Results were statistically significant in the following categories: (a) decreased active TGF431protein expressionin IGFIIR-mutanttumor tissues versus matching normal tissues or IGFHR-wild-type tumor tissues; (b) increased LTGF4I1proteinexpressionin IGFHR-mutant tumor tissues versus",
        "keywords": [
            "matchingnormaltissuesor igfiir-wild-type tumortissues",
            "causing both diminished growth suppression via decreased activa lion of tgf-@j1 andaugmented growthstimulation viadecreased deg radation of the igf",
            "and c in creased igfii ligand protein expression in igfhr-mutant tumor tissues versus matching normal tissues or igfhr-wlld-type tumor tissues. these datasuggestthatin genetically unstablegitumors",
            "mutation of a micro satellitewithinthe codingregionof jgfiir functionally inactivates this gene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F. Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tom Frank",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 0
    },
    "ZE4wHaVU": {
        "id": "ZE4wHaVU",
        "title": "Mutation of hMSH3 and hMSH6 mismatch repair genes in genetically unstable human colorectal and gastric carcinomas.",
        "abstract": "Mutations within microsatellite sequences, consisting of additions or deletions of repeat units, are known as the replication/repair error positive (RER+) phenotype or micorsatellite instability (MI). Microsatellite instability has been demonstrated in hereditary and sporadic colorectal carcinomas and is usually observed in noncoding regions of genomic DNA. However, relatively few coding region targets of MI have been identified thus far. Using PCR, we amplified regions encompassing (A)8 and (C)8 microsatellite tracts within hMSH3 and hMSH6 from 31 RER+ sporadic colorectal tumors, 8 hereditary colon cancers, 23 RER+ gastric carcinomas, and 32 RER- gastric tumors. Mutations were found in 11 (36%) of 31 sporadic colon carcinomas, 4 (50%) of 8 hereditary colorectal cancers, and 5 (22%) of 23 RER+ gastric carcinomas, but in only 2 (6%) of 32 RER- gastric carcinomas. These frameshift mutations cause premature stop codons downstream that are predicted to abolish normal protein function. Our results and those of others suggest that DNA mismatch repair genes, such as hMSH3 and hMSH6, are targets for the mutagenic activity of upstream mismatch repair gene mutations and that this enhanced genomic instability may accelerate the accumulation of mutations in RER+ tumors.",
        "keywords": [
            "colorectal carcinoma",
            "mismatch repair",
            "genetics",
            "mutation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong\u2010Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F. Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Patrick M. Lynch",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stanley R. Hamilton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haruhiko Sugimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven M. Powell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Human mutation",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "VeNMDXrr": {
        "id": "VeNMDXrr",
        "title": "Microsatellite instability in IBD-associated neoplastic lesions is associated with hypermethylation and diminished expression of the DNA mismatch repair gene, HMLH1",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "mismatch repair"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "A. Steven Fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Manel Esteller",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Asma Rashid",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "O. Colin Stein",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen P. James",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James G. Herman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "dM8cgykj": {
        "id": "dM8cgykj",
        "title": "The impact of microsatellite instability on the molecular phenotype of colorectal tumors.",
        "abstract": "Frequent microsatellite instability MSI (MSI-H) occurring in human tumors is characterized by defective DNA mismatch repair and unique clinical features. However, infrequent MSI (MSI-L) has not been attributable to any other defined molecular pathway, and its existence as a biologically distinct category has been challenged. Moreover, the global molecular phenotypes (GMPs) underlying MSI-H, MSI-L, or microsatellite-stable (MSS) tumors have never been evaluated. To evaluate the impact of MSI status on GMP and to determine the importance of MSI relative to other molecular and clinical features, cDNA microarray-derived data from 41 colon cancers were interpreted using principal components analysis. The clinically relevant principal component with the greatest impact on GMP was component 3, which distinguished MSI-H from non-MSI-H (i.e., MSI-L and microsatellite stable) tumors and was designated the MSI-H separator. Notably, MSI-L cancers were also clearly distinguished from non-MSI-L tumors by another principle component, component 10 (the \"MSI-L separator\"). This second finding validates the existence of MSI-L tumors as a distinct molecular phenotypic category. Thus, both components 3 and 10 reflected different aspects of MSI and helped to establish principal components analysis as a useful tool to identify and characterize distinct biological features of human malignancy.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa A. Simms",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer M. Taylor",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara Leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeremy R. Jass",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "9BF1DIQH": {
        "id": "9BF1DIQH",
        "title": "Deficient Transforming Growth Factor-\u03b21 Activation and Excessive Insulin-like Growth Factor II (IGFII) Expression in IGFII Receptor-Mutant Tumors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rhonda f souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dehe kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kara n smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "t frank",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kathleen c flanders",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haruhiko sugimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "0Y4qIZM3": {
        "id": "0Y4qIZM3",
        "title": "Expression of the wild-type insulin-like growth factor II receptor gene suppresses growth and causes death in colorectal carcinoma cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Manjusha Thakar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeffrey A Toretsky",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "gwDsbpb6": {
        "id": "gwDsbpb6",
        "title": "PTEN1 is frequently mutated in primary endometrial carcinomas",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "dehe kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akihiko suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akira sakurada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lawrence w kemp",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shigeru wakatsuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tadaaki yokoyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiromitsu yamakawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toru furukawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masami sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "noriaki ohuchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shinji sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rhonda f souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kara n smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akira horii",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Genetics",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "NCzAr3rm": {
        "id": "NCzAr3rm",
        "title": "The antiapoptotic decoy receptor TRID/TRAIL-R3 is a p53-regulated DNA damage-inducible gene that is overexpressed in primary tumors of the gastrointestinal tract",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "M Saeed Sheikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ester A Fernandez-Salas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wafik S El-Deiry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Helmut Friess",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sally Amundson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nikki J Holbrook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Albert J Fornace",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "ui4yQUKH": {
        "id": "ui4yQUKH",
        "title": "Esophagin and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) are biomarkers of human esophageal neoplastic progression",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "proliferating cell nuclear antigen",
            "biomarkers",
            "tumorigenesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Martha C. Kimos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew Borkowski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang-Yu Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chung S. Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kellie Perry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Sterian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Cottrell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Papadimitriou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lopa Sisodia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Cancer",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "LBOlBJwe": {
        "id": "LBOlBJwe",
        "title": "Intragenic mutations of CDKN2B and CDKN2A in primary human esophageal cancers.",
        "abstract": "The CDKN2A and CDKN2B genes, encoding p16 and p15 respectively, are located on chromosome 9p21, a locus at which frequent homozygous and heterozygous deletions occur in many primary human tumors, including esophageal carcinoma. CDKN2A and CDKN2B inhibit cyclin dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and CDK6 and control cellular proliferation by preventing entry into the S phase of the cell cycle. Their inactivation may contribute to uncontrolled growth in human cancer. We previously described CDKN2A exon 2 mutations in a pilot study of 43 esophageal cancers. In order to determine whether CDKN2A and CDKN2B are frequent targets of 9p21 deletion in esophageal carcinogenesis, we have now analyzed 60 primary esophageal cancers for mutations in both exons 1 and 2 of CDKN2A and CDKN2B by direct sequencing of PCR amplified genomic DNAs. In conjunction with our previously published data, we have identified a total of eight nucleic acid substitutions among 60 esophageal carcinomas; here, we describe one new CDKN2B nonsense mutation and one new silent CDKN2B mutation that occurred somatically. Taken together, these results suggest that intragenic mutations in CDKN2A and CDKN2B occur in esophageal cancer, but that they are infrequent events. In view of the known high frequency of loss of heterozygosity at the chromosome 9p21 locus in esophageal cancers, the current data suggest that intragenic mutation is not the predominant mode of inactivation of CDKN2A and CDKN2B or that other genes are targets of deletion at this locus in these cancers.",
        "keywords": [
            "cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jungi Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HaL Yan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukiko Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tim Chan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregory J. Hannon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wolfgang J. Mergner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Melzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Human molecular genetics",
        "year": 1995
    },
    "l7VHz8Vd": {
        "id": "l7VHz8Vd",
        "title": "Inactivation of p16, RUNX3, and HPP1 occurs early in Barrett's-associated neoplastic progression and predicts progression risk.",
        "abstract": "Patients with Barrett's esophagus (BE) are at increased risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Clinical neoplastic progression risk factors, such as age and the length of the esophageal BE segment, have been identified. However, improved molecular biomarkers predicting increased progression risk are needed for improved risk assessment and stratification. Using real-time quantitative methylation-specific PCR, we screened 10 genes (HPP1, RUNX3, RIZ1, CRBP1, 3-OST-2, APC, TIMP3, p16, MGMT, p14) for promoter hypermethylation in 77 EAC, 93 BE, and 64 normal esophagus (NE) specimens. A subset of genes manifesting significant differences in methylation frequencies between BE and EAC was then analysed in 20 dysplastic specimens. All 10 genes except p14 were frequently methylated in EACs, with RUNX3, HPP1, CRBP1, RIZ1, and OST-2 representing novel methylation targets in EAC and/or BE. p16, RUNX3, and HPP1 displayed increasing methylation frequencies in BE vs EAC. Furthermore, these increases in methylation occurred early, at the interface between BE and low-grade dysplasia (LGD). To demonstrate the silencing effect of hypermethylation, we selected the EAC cells BIC1, in which the HPP1 promoter is natively methylated, and subjected them to 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (Aza-C) treatment. Real-time RT-PCR indicated increased HPP1 mRNA levels after 3 days of Aza-C treatment, as well as decreased levels of methylated HPP1 DNA. Hypermethylation of a subset of six genes (APC, TIMP3, CRBP1, p16, RUNX3, and HPP1) was then tested in a retrospective longitudinal study of 99 BE and nine LGD specimens obtained from 53 BE patients undergoing surveillance endoscopy. Only high-grade dysplasia (HGD) or EAC were defined as progression end points. Two patient groups were compared: eight progressors (P) and 45 nonprogressors (NP), using Cox proportional hazards models to determine the relative progression risks of age, BE segment length, and methylation events. Multivariate analyses revealed that only hypermethylation of p16 (odds ratio (OR) 1.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.33-2.20), RUNX3 (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.08-2.81), and HPP1 (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.06-2.81) were independently associated with an increased risk of progression, whereas age, BE segment length, and hypermethylation of TIMP3, APC, or CRBP1 were not independent risk factors. In combined analyses, risk was detectable up to, but not earlier than, 2 years preceding neoplastic progression. Hypermethylation of p16, RUNX3, and HPP1 in BE or LGD may represent independent risk factors for the progression of BE to HGD or EAC. These findings have implications regarding risk stratification, early EAC detection, and the appropriate endoscopic surveillance interval for patients with BE.",
        "keywords": [
            "ONC",
            " oncogenes",
            " cancer",
            " apoptosis",
            " tumor suppressor genes",
            " tumor viruses",
            " molecular oncology",
            " cell cycle",
            " growth factors",
            " growth factor receptors",
            " growth regulatory genes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Karsten Schulmann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Sterian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Agnes Berki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James Hamilton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takatsugu Kan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark J Krasna",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David G Beer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Margaret S Pepe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziding Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wolff Schmiegel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bruce D Greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "CjVpq6Kx": {
        "id": "CjVpq6Kx",
        "title": "Instabilotyping: comprehensive identification of frameshift mutations caused by coding region microsatellite instability.",
        "abstract": "Coding region frameshift mutation caused by microsatellite instability (MSI) is one mechanism contributing to tumorigenesis in cancers with MSI in high frequency. Mutation of TGFBR2 is one example of this process. To identify additional examples, a large-scale genomic screen of coding region microsatellites was conducted. 1115 coding homopolymeric loci with six or more nucleotides were identified in an online genetic database. Mutational screening was performed at 152 of these loci in 46 colorectal tumors with MSI in high frequency. Nine loci were mutated in > or =20% of tumors, 10 loci in 10-20%, 24 loci in 5-10%, 43 loci in <5%, and 66 loci were not mutated in any tumors. The most frequently mutated novel loci were the activin type II receptor gene (58.1%), SEC63 (48.8%), AIM 2 (47.6%), a gene encoding a subunit of the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (27.9%), a homologue of mouse cordon-bleu (23.8%), and EBP1/PA2G4 (20.9%). This genome-wide approach identifies coding region MSI in genes or pathways not implicated previously in colorectal tumorigenesis, which may merit functional study or other additional analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "genetics",
            "nucleotides",
            "high frequency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Asma Rashid",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara A. Leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa Simms",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter M. Kuehl",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Patricia Langenberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "O. Colin Stine",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "dPSO1kql": {
        "id": "dPSO1kql",
        "title": "ARTICLES Hypermethylated APC DNA in Plasma and Prognosis of Patients With Esophageal Adenocarcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kazuyuki Kawakami",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jan Brabender",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Reginald V. Lord",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Susan Groshen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bruce D. Greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark J. Krasna",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Steven Fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David G. Beer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Sidransky",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Harold T. Huss",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tom R. Demeester",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cindy Eads",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter W. Laird",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David H. Ilson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David P. Kelsen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Harpole",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mary-Beth Moore",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathleen D. Danenberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter V. Danenberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 0
    },
    "p9Qkq7rU": {
        "id": "p9Qkq7rU",
        "title": "Advances in Brief Frequent Mutation of the E2F-4 Cell Cycle Gene in Primary Human Gastrointestinal Tumors'",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rhonda f souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kara n smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rhonda f soum",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yingqiang sm",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mungan rhyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john cottrell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "k g biden",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l a simms",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "barbara a leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g steven bova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "t frank",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "steven m powell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haruhiko sugimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joanne young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "noam harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kenji shimizu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nagahide matsubara",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "UEhTYg14": {
        "id": "UEhTYg14",
        "title": "Microsatellite instability in ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal dysplasias and cancers.",
        "abstract": "Microsatellites are short nucleotide repeat sequences present throughout the human genome. Alterations of microsatellites, comprising extra or missing copies of these sequences, have been termed microsatellite instability. This abnormality occurs in sporadic and hereditary adenocarcinomas of the proximal colon, as well as in many other tumor types. We determined whether microsatellite instability occurred in ulcerative colitis-associated cancers or precancerous dysplasias. Sixty-three patients were evaluated, consisting of 188 samples of genomic DNA (63 normal controls, 68 cancers, 52 dysplasias, and 5 adjacent tissues) at loci D2S119, D2S123, D2S147, D10S197, and D11S904. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction was performed using one radiolabeled nucleotide, and the products were electrophoresed on denaturing polyacrylamide gels. Seventeen of the 63 patients (27%) possessed lesions showing instability at 1 or more loci. Fourteen of 68 tumor samples (21%) and ten of 52 dysplasias (19%) displayed instability. There was no tendency for a greater number of loci to manifest instability in more advanced lesions. Neither anatomic location nor loss of heterozygosity at the p53 locus were associated with microsatellite instability by 2-way table analysis. These data support a role for defective DNA repair in the generation of a subset of both early and advanced ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal neoplastic lesions.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lila Tannin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Yan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan D. Bell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maria Hontanosas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gabriel M. Groisman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Me",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "mpdAJae6": {
        "id": "mpdAJae6",
        "title": "Microsatellite Instability in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-associated Neoplastic Lesions Is Associated with Hypermethylation and Diminished Expression of the DNA Mismatch Repair Gene, hMLH11",
        "abstract": "Twelve to 15% of sporadic colorectal cancers display defective DNA mismatch repair (MMR), manifested as microsatellite instability (MSI). In this group of cancers, promoter hypermethylation of the MMR gene hMLH1 is strongly associated with, and believed to be the cause of, MSI. A subset of colorectal neoplastic lesions arising in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is also characterized by MSI. We wished to determine whether hMLH1 hypermethylation was associated with diminished hMLH1 protein expression and MSI in IBD neoplasms. We studied 148 patients with IBD neoplasms, defined as carcinoma or dysplasia occurring in patients with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. MSI was evaluated using multiplex fluorescent PCR to amplify loci D2S123, BAT-25, BAT-26, D5S346, and D17S250 in all cases. Lesions were characterized as high- frequency MSI (MSI-H) if they manifested instability at two or more loci, low-frequency MSI (MSI-L) if unstable at only one locus, or MS-stable (MSS) if showing no instability at any loci. Methylation-specific PCR was performed to determine the methylation status of the hMLH1 promoter region. hMLH1 protein expression was also evaluated by immunohisto- chemistry. Thirteen (9%) of 148 neoplasms arising in IBD were MSI-H, comprising 11 carcinomas and 2 dysplastic lesions. Sixteen additional lesions (11%) were MSI-L, comprising 11 carcinomas and 5 dysplastic lesions. The remaining 118 neoplasms (80%) were MSS. Six (46%) of 13 MSI-H, 1 (6%) of 16 MSI-L, and 4 (15%) of 27 MSS lesions showed hMLH1 hypermethylation (P 5 0.013). Diminished hMLH1 protein ex- pression in neoplastic cell nuclei relative to surrounding normal cell nuclei was demonstrated immunohistochemically in four of four (100%) hyper- methylated lesions tested. In IBD neoplasia, hMLH1 promoter hyperm- ethylation occurs frequently in the setting of MSI, particularly MSI-H. Furthermore, hMLH1 hypermethylation and MSI are strongly associated with diminished hMLH1 protein expression in IBD neoplasms. These findings suggest that hMLH1 hypermethylation causes defective DNA MMR in at least a subset of IBD neoplasms.",
        "keywords": [
            "protein expression",
            "colorectal cancer",
            "low frequency",
            "high frequency",
            "mismatch repair",
            "methylation specific pcr"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "A. Steven Fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Manel Esteller",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anatoly Leytin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Asma Rashid",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "O. Colin Stine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith T. Wilson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen P. James",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James G. Herman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "m4XEYUX1": {
        "id": "m4XEYUX1",
        "title": "Adenomatous polyposis coli gene mutations in ulcerative colitis-associated dysplasias and cancers versus sporadic colon neoplasms.",
        "abstract": "Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene mutations occur in most sporadic colonic adenomas and carcinomas. Precursor lesions of ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated colon carcinomas, although morphologically similar to sporadic adenomas, may be biologically distinct from them and are, in fact, managed differently. Since sporadic adenomas may also occur in UC, a method of discriminating between these forms of neoplasia could have clinical utility. We examined 33 patients with UC-associated dysplasias and cancers and 23 sporadic colon neoplasms in a side-by-side comparison for APC mutations. Codons 686-1693, containing 64% of all reported APC mutations (the mutation cluster region), were screened for truncating mutations using an in vitro synthesized protein assay. Two of thirty-three patients (6%) with UC-associated dysplasias and cancers had a total of three truncating APC mutations, all in frank carcinomas, while 17 of 23 (74%) with sporadic colonic neoplasms had mutations. DNA sequencing confirmed two mutations in codon 1460, replacing arginine with a stop codon, as well as one 2-base pair deletion, resulting in a frameshift and a stop at codon 1477. One specimen contained one each of these APC mutations. This apparent contrast in mutation rates at the mutation cluster region of APC is consistent with other biological characteristics separating sporadic colon neoplasms from UC-associated dysplasias and cancers. These data raise the possibility that nonadenomatous UC dysplasias may arise by a molecular pathway distinct from that prevailing in sporadic colon carcinogenesis, and they suggest a molecular assay to discriminate between sporadic adenomas and dysplasias occurring in UC.",
        "keywords": [
            "mutation rate",
            "dna sequence",
            "base pair"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lila Tannin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Marc Kozam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeroen Noordzij",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lilian B. Antonio",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Yan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Olivia Chan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Karma Cymes",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 1995
    },
    "w6MNxrsK": {
        "id": "w6MNxrsK",
        "title": "Aberrant promoter methylation of multiple genes during multistep pathogenesis of colorectal cancers.",
        "abstract": "Aberrant methylation of 5'gene promoter regions associated with gene silencing is an epigenetic phenomenon responsible for silencing of tumor suppressor genes in many cancer types. The aims of our study were to study the role of methylation of a large panel of genes during multistage pathogenesis and to correlate our findings with patient age and other clinico-pathological features. We investigated the aberrant promoter methylation profile of 19 genes in 92 colorectal cancers (CRCs) and corresponding nonmalignant epithelia (NME) (n = 57), and selected 15 genes for studying 26 colorectal adenomas (CAs). On the Basis of our results, the genes could be divided into 3 groups. Group 1 consisted of 13 genes whose methylation was tumor-specific. For 8 of these genes, the methylation frequencies in CAs were similar to those of CRCs, but significantly different from the frequencies in NME. Group 2, consisting of 2 genes demonstrating little or no methylation, were present in any sample type. In Group 3, consisting of 4 genes, relatively frequent methylation was present in both CRCs and NME, and the differences between these specimen types were not significant. Methylation of Group 1 genes were tightly correlated with each other, and these genes demonstrated increased methylation frequencies in CRCs with increasing age. Methylation was not correlated with other clinico-pathological features. In general, methylation frequencies of CAs were intermediate between CRCs and NME. Our study constitutes the most comprehensive methylation profile of CRCs, demonstrates that methylation commences early during CRC pathogenesis and is an age-related phenomenon.",
        "keywords": [
            "colorectal cancer",
            "methylation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takao Takahashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisayuki Shigematsu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Narayan Shivapurkar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jyotsna Reddy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingye Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziding Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Makoto Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaharu Nomura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Meena Augustus",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Adi F. Gazdar",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Wamorq6o": {
        "id": "Wamorq6o",
        "title": "p53 protein expression in ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal dysplasia and carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "The frequency and timing of p53 inactivation in ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated tumorigenesis were investigated using immunohistochemistry (IHC) to detect p53 protein overexpression in 56 carcinomas and 40 dysplastic epithelia derived from 58 patients with UC undergoing colectomy for neoplasia. p53 DNA in 25 of the carcinomas also was evaluated by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP) to detect point mutations in exons 5-8 and by loss of heterozygosity analysis to detect allelic deletions. Point mutations were detected in 20 of the 25 carcinomas (80.0%) undergoing both IHC and DNA analysis. One carcinoma contained an allelic deletion but no mutations of the corresponding allele within the region tested. p53 overexpression occurred in 16 (76.2%) of the 21 carcinomas with point mutations and/or allelic deletions but not in any of those with wild type DNA. Of the 56 carcinomas evaluated by IHC, p53 overexpression occurred in 34 carcinomas (60.7%). The proportion of positive tumors was independent of stage, anatomic location, differentiation, and histological subtype. Overexpression was observed in nine of 20 dysplastic masses devoid of and situated remote from carcinoma (45.0%) and correlated positively with increasing grade of dysplasia (P < .025). In contrast, overexpression occurred in 16 of 20 dysplastic epithelia situated adjacent to carcinoma (80.0%) and correlated with overexpression by the corresponding carcinomas but not with the grade of dysplasia present (P = .013). It is concluded that p53 overexpression can be detected by IHC in most, although not all, UC-associated carcinomas with p53 mutations and/or allelic deletions. Based on this method, p53 overexpression occurs frequently in UC-associated carcinomas regardless of stage and pathological characteristics, in noncancerous dysplastic masses with high grade dysplasia, and in dysplasias of all grades situated adjacent to carcinomas. These findings implicate p53 inactivation in the progression from dysplasia to carcinoma in UC and suggest that its occurrence in dysplastic epithelium may be an independent marker of malignant potential.",
        "keywords": [
            "colorectal dysplasia",
            "ulcerative colitis",
            "p53 immunohistochemistry",
            "p53 mutation",
            "protein expression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Allan L. Peck",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Isabel Fiel",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maria Hontanosas",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tommy R. Tong",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacqueline N. Laurin",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bruce D. Greenwald",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, University of Maryland School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Human pathology",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "9mptjUm6": {
        "id": "9mptjUm6",
        "title": "Distinct methylation patterns of two APC gene promoters in normal and cancerous gastric epithelia",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "steven g silverberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi tsuchiya",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "osamu usuba",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dehe kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wataru kimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhe jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "teiichi motoyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kiyoshi sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi nishizuka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "keith t wilson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen p james",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yasushi endoh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a steven fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ken sakata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gen tamura",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "xlpUTGcH": {
        "id": "xlpUTGcH",
        "title": "Artificial neural networks and gene filtering distinguish between global gene expression profiles of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer.",
        "abstract": "cDNAmicroarrays, combined with bioinformatics analyses, are becomingincreasingly used in current medical research. Existing analytic methods,particularly those that are unsupervised, often have difficulty recognizing subtle differences among predefined subgroups. In contrast, supervised methods, such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), are able to recognize subtly different biological entities. We applied ANNs in a proof-of-principle study of cDNA microarray data in esophageal cancer (CA) and premalignancy. cDNA microarrays, each containing 8064 clones, were hybridized to RNAs from 22 esophageal lesions, including 14 Barrett's esophagus (BA) metaplasias and 8 esophageal carcinomas (3 squamous cell carcinomas and 5 adenocarcinomas). Scanned cDNA microarray data were analyzed using the bioinformatics software Cluster/TreeView, Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM), and ANNs. Cluster analysis based on all 8064 clones on the microarrays was unable to correctly distinguish BA specimens from CA specimens. SAM then selected 160 differentially expressed genes between Barrett's and cancer. Cluster analysis based on this reduced set still misclassified 2 Barrett's as cancers. The ANN was trained on 12 samples and tested against the remaining 10 samples. Using the 160 selected genes, the ANN correctly diagnosed all 10 samples in the test set. Finally, the 160 genes selected by SAM may merit further study as biomarkers of neoplastic progression in the esophagus, as well as in elucidating pathological mechanisms underlying BA and CA.",
        "keywords": [
            "cluster analysis",
            "artificial neural network",
            "gene selection",
            "proof of principle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentina Shustova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas C. Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Martha C. Kimos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kellie Perry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kena Desai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bruce D. Greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark J. Krasna",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": "University of Maryland"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "cWREWZ7F": {
        "id": "cWREWZ7F",
        "title": "Methylation profiling for the prediction of Barrett\u2019s esophagus progression",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Karsten Schulmann",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Sterian",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Theresa Xu",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiako Sato",
                "org": "School of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Surgery, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lamar Bryant",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dean E. Brenner",
                "org": "Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark J. Krasna",
                "org": "School of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "John A. Baron",
                "org": "Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bruce D. Greenwald",
                "org": "School of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": "School of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Baltimore VA Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "loN1dyIR": {
        "id": "loN1dyIR",
        "title": "Integrated gene expression profiling and in silico epigenomic scanning to identify genes involved in microsatellite instability status of colorectal carcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "colorectal carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas C. Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "uzDeBUt7": {
        "id": "uzDeBUt7",
        "title": "Frequent Mutation of the E2F-4 Cell Cycle Gene in Primary Human Gastrointestinal Tumors",
        "abstract": "The E2F group of transcriptionfactors transactivatesgenes that pro mote progressionthroughthe G1-Stransitionofthe cell cycle. Membersof the retinoblastoma(Rb) family of proteins bind to E2Fs and inhibit this function.E2F-4, one exampleof the E2F group, functionsas an oncogene when transfected into nontransformedcells in vitro.On the other hand, mice that are homozygouslylacking a normal E2F-1 gene develop cancers, consistent with a tumor-suppressive role for this gene. The exact function of E2Fs has thus been unclear; moreover,direct involvementof this gene in primary human tumorigenesis has not been shown. We, therefore, investigated mutation within the E2F-4 coding region in 16 primary gastric adenocarcinomas, 12 ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasms, 46 sporadic colorectal carcinomas, 9 endometrial cancers, and 3 prostatic carcinomas. We limited our investigation to the serine repeat within E2F.4, reasoning that this tract might be altered in genetically unstable tumors (replication error-positive, or RER+). All tumors were RER+, with the exception of a control group of 15 RER\u00e2\u20ac\" sporadic colorectal carcinomas.PCR with incorporationof (32PIdCTPwas performedusing primers flanking the serine trinucleotide (AGC) repeat. Twenty-two of 59 gastrointestinal tumors (37%) contained E2F-4 mutations; these com prised S of 16 gastric tumors (31%), 4 of 12 ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasms (33%, including 1 dysplastic lesion), and 13 of 31 sporadic colorectal cancers (42%). No mutation was present in any of the endome trial, prostate, or RER\u00e2\u20ac\"colorectal tumors. Of note, homozygous muta tions occurred in three cases, and two of seven Informative patients showed loss of one E2F-4 allele in their tumors. Furthermore, the RER+ sporadic colorectal tumors were evaluated at trinucleotide repeats within the genes for N-cadherinand B-catenin; no tumors demonstratedmute tion of these genes. These data suggest that E2F-4 is a target of defective DNA repair in these tumors.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F. Soum",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qiang SM",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mun-Gan Rhyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Cottrell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kelli Biden",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa Simms",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara Leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "G. Steven Bova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tom Frank",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven M. Powell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haruhiko Sugimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenji Shimizu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nagahide Matsubara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "BWNyKECS": {
        "id": "BWNyKECS",
        "title": "Promoter demethylation by 5-Azacytidjne upregulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression in gastric epithelial cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "epithelial cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mahmood Akhtar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Romina M. Magno",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith T. Wilson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "cDoCMPLr": {
        "id": "cDoCMPLr",
        "title": "Sequence alterations of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 in neoplastic and normal gastrointestinal tissues.",
        "abstract": "Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) is an important regulator of normal and malignant cell growth. It modulates the mitogenic effects of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) by inhibiting growth through mechanisms both dependent on and independent of IGF binding. IGF-I and IGF-II levels are regulated by binding to the IGF-II receptor, which is inactivated by mutation in human gastrointestinal (GI) tumors. We have previously demonstrated elevated IGF-II ligand expression in IGF-II receptor-mutant GI tumors, implicating the IGF signaling system in GI tumorigenesis. Therefore, to investigate the potential involvement of IGFBP-3 in human GI carcinogenesis, direct DNA sequencing of exons 1-4 and intron-exon boundaries of the IGFBP-3 gene was performed in 10 colorectal cancers, 10 gastric cancers, and 10 esophageal cancers. Four distinct sequence alterations were identified: (a) in one gastric and one esophageal tumor, an A to C transversion occurred at nucleotide 5795 (CAC-->CCC), leading to a His-->Pro substitution at codon 179; (b) a second esophageal tumor had a C to T transition at nucleotide 8291 (ACC-->ATC), leading to a Thr-->Ile substitution at codon 277 of IGFBP-3; (c) one alteration comprised a G to C transversion in exon 1 at nucleotide 2132 (GGG-->GCG), leading to a Gly-->Ala substitution at codon 32 in two gastric cancers, seven esophageal cancers, and nine colon cancers; and (d) a C to G transversion located 17 nucleotides from the 3' splice site in intron 1 was observed in three colon cancers and four esophageal cancers. All of these DNA sequence alterations were present in matched normal DNA from the same subjects, which suggests that some or all of them may represent polymorphisms. However, we cannot exclude the possibility that the germ-line nonconservative amino acid substitutions predicted to occur as a result of these alterations result in subtle changes to IGFBP-3 protein function and a predisposition to developing GI malignancy.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tongtong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Steven Fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F. Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 1998
    },
    "vNL8SrcI": {
        "id": "vNL8SrcI",
        "title": "Loss of Heterozygosity Involves Multiple Tumor Suppressor Genes in Human Esophageal Cancers 1",
        "abstract": "Loss of heterozygosity occurring on various chromosomes has been described in the majority of human tumors. The targets of frequent or consistent subchromosomal deletions are believed to be tumor suppres- sor genes. We examined 72 esophageal tumors (46 squamous cell car- cinomas and 26 adenocarcinomas) for loss of heterozygosity at the p53, Rb, APC, MCC, and DCC loci. Inclusion of these tumor suppressor genes in the allelic deletions was directly ascertained by performing polymerase chain reaction at polymorphic sites within the genes. Loss of heterozygosity occurred in 55% of informative cases at p53, in 48% of informative cases at Rb, in 66% at APC, in 63% at MCC, and in 24% at DCC. Ninety-three % of tumors informative at all loci (fully informa- tive) lost heterozygosity of at least one locus. A high percentage of fully informative tumors (71%) also lost heterozygosity at more than one locus. There were no significant differences among histological types in the prevalence of loss of heterozygosity at any locus. There were corre- lations of losses involving MCC versus DCC, Rb, and p53. These data suggest that (a) allelic deletions including these tumor suppressor genes are important in the formation and/or progression of most esophageal cancers; (b) allelic deletions involving MCC may not occur indepen- dently of deletions involving other tumor suppressor genes; and (c) the accumulation of multiple allelic deletions involving specific tumor sup- pressor genes may be important in most esophageal tumorigenesis or tumor evolution.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert F. Boynton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Patricia L. Blount",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard J. Silverstein",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy K. McDaniel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Carnell Newkirk",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James H. Resau",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rajeshwari Sridhara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian J. Reid",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 1992
    },
    "LMsDflv2": {
        "id": "LMsDflv2",
        "title": "Loss of Heterozygosity Involves Multiple Tumor Suppressor Genes in Human",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ying huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "robert f boynton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "patricia l blount",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "richard j silverstein",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tim mcdaniel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "carnell newkirk",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "james h resau",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rajeshwari sridhara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "brian j reid",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "2Zybj1ad": {
        "id": "2Zybj1ad",
        "title": "Identification of genes uniquely involved in frequent microsatellite instability colon carcinogenesis by expression profiling combined with epigenetic scanning.",
        "abstract": "Gene silencing through CpG island hypermethylation has been associated with genesis or progression of frequent microsatellite instability (MSI-H) cancers. To identify novel methylation sites unique to MSI-H colon cancers in an unbiased fashion, we conducted a global expression profiling-based methylation target search. We identified 81 genes selectively down-regulated in MSI-H cancers using cDNA microarray analysis of 41 primary colon cancers. Forty six of these 81 genes contained CpG islands overlapping their 5'untranslated regions. Initial screening of six genes in 57 primary colon cancers detected the following gene with MSI-H cancer-specific hypermethylation: RAB32, a ras family member and A-kinase-anchoring protein, was methylated in 14 of 25 (56%) MSI-H cancers but in none of 32 non-MSI-H cancers or 23 normal colonic specimens. RAB32 hypermethylation correlated with RAB32 mRNA down-regulation and with hMLH1 hypermethylation. In addition, the protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O gene, PTPRO, was frequently methylated in right-sided tumors. This methylation screening strategy should identify additional genes inactivated by epigenetic silencing in colorectal and other cancers.",
        "keywords": [
            "cpg island",
            "gene silencing",
            "colon cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Sterian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa A. Simms",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Karsten Schulmann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara A. Leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "BQAnBDnI": {
        "id": "BQAnBDnI",
        "title": "FHIT gene alterations in esophageal cancer and ulcerative colitis (UC).",
        "abstract": "FHIT (fragile histidine triad gene), a candidate tumor suppressor gene, was recently identified and cloned at chromosome 3p14.2. Alterations of this gene have been reported in a number of primary human tumors, including colorectal, esophageal, gastric and lung carcinomas. However, some reports have found no abnormalities in this gene. We investigated a total of 63 primary esophageal tumors, nine esophageal cancer cell lines and 17 ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasms (UCANs) for alterations of FHIT. In 13 esophageal tumors, we employed overlapping reverse transcriptase-PCRs (RT-PCRs) to amplify and sequence the complete open reading frame of FHIT. One of 13 primary esophageal tumors analysed by RT-PCR expressed no detectable FHIT transcript; the remaining 12 expressed normal-sized transcripts with wild-type open reading frame sequences. In an additional 50 esophageal tumors, the polymorphic microsatellite loci D3S1300 and D3S1313 were used to evaluate loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 3p14.2. Eleven of these 50 tumors showed LOH at one or both loci. In all these 11 tumors, genomic PCR and direct sequencing of FHIT exons 5-9 was performed. This analysis revealed that none of these 11 primary esophageal tumors contained any alterations in the FHIT open reading frame or adjacent intron sequences. Finally, among 17 UCANs, the in vitro synthesized protein (IVSP) assay detected no truncated protein products, nor were there any abnormalities in size or DNA sequence of FHIT RT-PCR products. However, in six of nine esophageal carcinoma cell lines, no FHIT RT-PCR product was detectable using either of the overlapping primer sets. Genomic PCR and direct sequencing of exons 5-9, also performed in these nine cell lines, revealed wild-type sequence in eight cell lines; however, one cell line contained no exon 5 PCR product. This cell line also lacked detectable FHIT transcript. These data suggest that the open reading frame of FHIT is not important in the development or progression of most primary esophageal carcinomas or UCANs, although lack of expression of the FHIT transcript may be common in esophageal cancer-derived cell lines. The possibility of an additional tumor suppressor gene at chromosome 3p14.2 remains to be evaluated.",
        "keywords": [
            "ONC",
            " oncogenes",
            " cancer",
            " apoptosis",
            " tumor suppressor genes",
            " tumor viruses",
            " molecular oncology",
            " cell cycle",
            " growth factors",
            " growth factor receptors",
            " growth regulatory genes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junyi Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qiang Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bruce D Greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "ey53xg8o": {
        "id": "ey53xg8o",
        "title": "Microsatellite Instability Occurs Frequently and in Both Diploid and Aneuploid Cell Populations of Barrett's-associated Esophageal Adenocarcinomas",
        "abstract": "Mteratlons of microsatellites consisting of extra or missing copies of these sequences occur at relatively high frequencies in sporadic and hereditary colorectal adenocarcinomas, gastric and pancreatic cancers, and at lower frequendesin endometrial, bladder,ovarian,and other carcinomas. We determined the prevalence of microsatellite instability in esopha@ adenocarcinoma, Barrett's esophagus, and squamous cell car cinomaof theesophagusAssayswereperformed on 105patients,includ ing 28 subjectswith Barrett'smetaplasia, 36 with Barrett's-associated adenocarcinoma, and 42 with primary esophageal squamous cell carci noma.Flowcytometric nuclearsortingbasedon DNAcontentwasper formed on 25 ofthe adenocarcinomas prior to DNA extractiOn. Specimens from 11 of the 106 patients (10%) showed instability at 1 or more chromosomallocL Instability was seen in 2 of 28 patients (7%) with Barrett's metaplasia alone, in S of36 (22%) with adenocarcinoma, and in 1of42 (2%) squamous cellcarcinoma. Amongthe25flowcytometri cally sorted adenocarcinomas, instability occurred in 8 (32%); sorted diploid nuclei from these tumors showed instability in 4 of 8 cases (50%). These data indicate that microsatellite instability occurs frequently in Barrett's-associated esophageal adenocarcinoma. They also suggest that in esophageal adenocarcinomas, microsatellite instability can develop as anearlyeventin metaplasia andin diploidtumorcells,beforeaneuploidy occurs.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Beth Manin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mun-Gan Rhyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Cottrell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric Hudson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacquelyn L Redd",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark J. Krasna",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian J. Reid",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "b8zbaU57": {
        "id": "b8zbaU57",
        "title": "Inactivation of p16, RUNX3, and HPP1 occurs early in Barrett's-associated neoplastic progression and predicts progression risk",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "growth factor receptors",
            "apoptosis",
            "cell cycle",
            "cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "karsten schulmann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anca sterian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "agnes t berki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fumiaki sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andreea olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuriko mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "elena deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "james p hamilton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takatsugu kan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mark j krasna",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david g beer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m pepe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ziding feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wolff schmiegel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bruce d greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "9v22bCcV": {
        "id": "9v22bCcV",
        "title": "PTEN1 is frequently mutated in primary endometrial carcinomas.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiko Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Sakurada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lawrence W. Kemp",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shigeru Wakatsuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tadaaki Yokoyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiromitsu Yamakawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toru Furukawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masami Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriaki Ohuchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinji Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F. Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Horii",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature genetics",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "EEdEQr6F": {
        "id": "EEdEQr6F",
        "title": "Hypermethylation of HPP1 Is Associated with hMLH1 Hypermethylation in Gastric Adenocarcinomas1",
        "abstract": "The HPP1 gene was initially discovered because of its frequent hyper- methylation in hyperplastic colon polyps, but it is also hypermethylated in colorectal adenomas and carcinomas. Expression of the DNA mismatch repair gene hMLH1 is diminished or absent in some hyperplastic polyps, and it has been suggested that HPP1 inactivation is associated with the progression of microsatellite-unstable colorectal tumors. We sought then to determine the prevalence of HPP1 silencing by DNA methylation in gastric adenocarcinomas and to define any association of this event with microsatellite instability (MSI) or hMLH1 hypermethylation. Thirty-two matched normal-gastric adenocarcinoma DNA pairs were studied for MSI status and hypermethylation of HPP1 and hMLH1. Five (100%) of 5 MSI-H tumors, 2 (50%) of 4 MSI-L tumors, and 8 (35%) of 23 MSS tumors demonstrated HPP1 hypermethylation. Eight (25%) of 32 tumors (5 of 5 MSI-H, 2 of 4 MSI-L, and 1 of 23 MSS) showed evidence of hMLH1 hypermethylation. All (8 of 8) of these hMLHI-methylated tumors dem- onstrated concomitant methylation at the HPP1 locus: there were no cases of hMLH1 methylation occurring in the absence of HPP1 methylation. In gastric adenocarcinoma, hypermethylation frequently targets HPP1. Moreover, hMLH1 hypermethylation occurs predominantly in the setting of HPP1 hypermethylation. HPP1 hypermethylation may represent an early event in mismatch repair-deficient gastric tumorigenesis.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "David M. Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kellie Perry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin Spring",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "2FhfztVP": {
        "id": "2FhfztVP",
        "title": "The Mspl polymorphism in intron 6 of <i>p53</i> (TP53) detected by digestion of PCR products",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tim McDaniel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Carbone",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Takahashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Chumakov",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Esther H. Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathleen F. Pirollo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nucleic Acids Research",
        "year": 1991
    },
    "iFyzsebM": {
        "id": "iFyzsebM",
        "title": "Frequent loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 9 in adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.",
        "abstract": "Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) affecting chromosome 9p has been shown to occur frequently in head and neck cancer, glioma, mesothelioma, melanoma, lung cancer, and numerous other tumor types. Chromosome 9p is therefore presumed to contain a tumor suppressor gene or genes. Since esophageal cancer shares characteristics with some of the above tumor types, we performed a detailed examination of 60 patients with squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the esophagus for LOH at loci D9S162, IFNA, D9S171, D9S126, D9S104, D9S165, and D9S163. Multiplex polymerase chain reactions were performed with the inclusion of one radiolabeled nucleotide, and products were electrophoresed on denaturing polyacrylamide gels. Thirty-six of the 60 patients (60%) exhibited LOH at one or more loci on chromosome 9p. Eight of 17 patients (47%) with adenocarcinoma manifested LOH, while 28 of 43 (65%) with squamous cell carcinoma showed LOH. LOH was most frequent at loci D9S171 (19 of 23, or 83%) and D9S165 (24 of 32, or 75%). These data support the hypothesis that a tumor suppressor gene or genes located on this portion of chromosome 9p exert(s) an effect on esophageal cancer development.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lila Tarmin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Yan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mun-Gan Rhyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark J. Krasna",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Cottrell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "9OF6cNLC": {
        "id": "9OF6cNLC",
        "title": "Loss of Heterozygosity and Mutational Analyses of the ACTRII Gene Locus in Human Colorectal Tumors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "depression",
            "laboratory",
            "anxiety",
            "psychopharmacology",
            "schizophrenia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "andreea olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuriko mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "martha c kimos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kellie perry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fumiaki sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "florin m selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "elena deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anca sterian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laboratory Investigation",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "RMYl1vAa": {
        "id": "RMYl1vAa",
        "title": "Distinct methylation patterns of two APC gene promoters in normal and cancerous gastric epithelia.",
        "abstract": "The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor gene is mutationally inactivated in both familial and sporadic forms of colorectal cancers. In addition, hypermethylation of CpG islands in the upstream portion of APC, a potential alternative mechanism of tumor suppressor gene inactivation, has been described in colorectal cancer. Because a subset of both gastric and colorectal cancers display the CpG island methylator phenotype, we hypothesized that epigenetic inactivation of APC was likely to occur in at least some gastric cancers. APC exhibits two forms of transcripts from exons 1A and 1B in the stomach. Therefore, we investigated CpG island methylation in the sequences upstream of exons 1A and 1B, i.e., promoters 1A and 1B, respectively. We evaluated DNAs from 10 gastric cancer cell lines, 40 primary gastric cancers, and 40 matching non-cancerous gastric mucosae. Methylated alleles of promoter 1A were present in 10 (100%) of 10 gastric cancer cell lines, 33 (82.5%) of 40 primary gastric cancers, and 39 (97.5%) of 40 noncancerous gastric mucosae. In contrast, promoter 1B was unmethylated in all of these same samples. APC transcripts from exon 1A were not expressed in nine of the 10 methylated gastric cancer cell lines, whereas APC transcripts were expressed from exon 1B. Thus, expression from a given promoter correlated well with its methylation status. We conclude that in contrast to the colon, methylation of promoter 1A is a normal event in the stomach; moreover, promoter 1B is protected from methylation in the stomach and thus probably does not participate in this form of epigenetic APC inactivation.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takashi Tsuchiya",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gen Tamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiyoshi Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasushi Endoh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ken Sakata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Teiichi Motoyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Osamu Usuba",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wataru Kimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Nishizuka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith T Wilson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen P James",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "A Steven Fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongtong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven G Silverberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "86iXu7Zu": {
        "id": "86iXu7Zu",
        "title": "Principal components analysis exposes a genomic basis for microsatellite instability status",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "principal component analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas C. Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "laFW1YFO": {
        "id": "laFW1YFO",
        "title": "Hypomethylation of the cyclooxygenase-2 promoter in gastric adenocarcinomas with microsatellite instability",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mahmood Akhtar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Romina M. Magno",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Albert S. Fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gen Tamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith T. Wilson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "eiZTt9uf": {
        "id": "eiZTt9uf",
        "title": "Colon Carcinogenesis by Expression Profiling Combined with",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yuriko mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fumiaki sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anca sterian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l a simms",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "florin m selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "karsten schulmann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KWZ5Qp4x": {
        "id": "KWZ5Qp4x",
        "title": "Genomic DNA and messenger rna expression alterations of theCDKN2B andCDKN2 genes in esophageal squamous carcinoma cell lines",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayuki Imamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Yan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lila Tarmin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genes Chromosomes & Cancer",
        "year": 1995
    },
    "ZlW8GyUy": {
        "id": "ZlW8GyUy",
        "title": "Microsatellite instability in the insulin|[ndash]|like growth factor II receptor gene in gastrointestinal tumours",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rhonda f souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rebecca appel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kara n smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yingqiang shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junyi lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john cottrell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "karina cymes",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "k g biden",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l a simms",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "barbara a leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "patrick m lynch",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "marsha l frazier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "steven m powell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "noam harpas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hirohasi sugimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joanne young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Genetics",
        "year": 1996
    },
    "ckKvNa76": {
        "id": "ckKvNa76",
        "title": "Hypermethylation of the hMLH1 Gene Promoter in Human Gastric Cancers with Microsatellite Instability1",
        "abstract": "Human gastric carcinoma shows a higher prevalence of microsatellite instability (MSI) than does any other type of sporadic human cancer. The reasons for this high frequency of MSI are not yet known. In contrast to endometrial and colorectal carcinoma, mutations of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes hMLH1 or hMSH2 have not been described in gastric carcinoma. However, hypermethylation of the hMLH1 MMR gene pro- moter is quite common in MSI-positive endometrial and colorectal can- cers. This hypermethylation has been associated with hMLH1 transcrip- tional blockade, which is reversible with demethylation, suggesting that an epigenetic mechanism underlies hMLH1 gene inactivation and MMR deficiency. Therefore, we studied the prevalence of hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in a total of 65 gastric tumors: 18 with frequent MSI (MSI-H), 8 with infrequent MSI (MSI-L), and 39 that were MSI negative. We found a striking association between hMLH1 promoter hypermethy- lation and MSI; of 18 MSI-H tumors, 14 (77.8%) showed hypermethyla- tion, whereas 6 of 8 MSI-L tumors (75%) were hypermethylated at hMLH1. In contrast, only 1 of 39 (2.6%) MSI-negative tumors demon- strated hMLH1 hypermethylation (P < 0.0001 for MSI-H or MSI-L versus MSI-negative). Moreover, hypermethylated cancers demonstrated dimin- ished expression of hMLH1 protein by both immunohistochemistry and Western blotting, whereas nonhypermethylated tumors expressed abun- dant hMLH1 protein. These data indicate that hypermethylation of hMLH1 is strongly associated with MSI in gastric cancers and suggest an epigenetic mechanism by which defective MMR occurs in this group of cancers.",
        "keywords": [
            "immunohistochemistry",
            "mismatch repair",
            "colorectal carcinoma",
            "high frequency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "A. Steven Fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Manel Esteller",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gen Tamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehe Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qiang Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mun-Gan Rhyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven M. Powell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen P. James",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith T. Wilson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James G. Herman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "GsccIUFK": {
        "id": "GsccIUFK",
        "title": "Aberrant methylation of the CDH13 (H-cadherin) promoter region in colorectal cancers and adenomas.",
        "abstract": "Expression of the cadherin family member CDH13 (H-cadherin) is reduced in several human tumors, and it has been hypothesized that this gene functions as a tumor suppressor gene. Previously, we reported that the 5' region of CDH13 is frequently methylated in breast and lung cancers. Here we confirmed the promoter activity of 5' region of CDH13 by luciferase assay and examined its aberrant methylation in colorectal cancers, cell lines, and adenomas. Methylation status was investigated by methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and by bisulfite DNA sequencing of cloned DNA of PCR amplicons. In cell lines, we examined the correlation between methylation status and mRNA expression by reverse transcription-PCR. Aberrant methylation of CDH13 was present in 7 of 13 (54%) cell lines, and expression was absent in 6 of 13 (46%) cell lines. CDH13 expression was present in six cell lines that showed only the unmethylated form by MSP and in one cell line that showed both the methylated and unmethylated forms. Treatment with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine restored CDH13 expression in methylated cell lines. In surgically resected samples, 17 of 35 (49%) cases of primary colorectal cancer, 2 of 33 (6%) cases of corresponding nonmalignant colorectal mucosa, and 8 of 19 (42%) adenomas were methylated. Sequence data after bisulfite treatment indicated that primary cancers and two cell lines with loss of expression were highly methylated compared with nonmalignant colorectal epithelial cells, especially at the attachment sites of primers for MSP, although there was heterogeneity in methylation status. Our results suggest that CDH13 expression is frequently silenced by aberrant methylation in colorectal cancers and adenomas and that methylation of CDH13 commences at an early stage of multistep colorectal tumorigenesis.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shinichi Toyooka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiyomi O. Toyooka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenichi Harada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuniharu Miyajima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Prakash Makarla",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ubaradka G. Sathyanarayana",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Narayan Shivapurkar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Adi F. Gazdar",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "BhBu9b3d": {
        "id": "BhBu9b3d",
        "title": "Hypermethylation of the p14ARF Gene in Ulcerative Colitis-associated Colorectal Carcinogenesis1",
        "abstract": "The p14ARF protein directly inhibits the MDM-2 oncoprotein, which mediates degradation of the p53 protein. It has been shown that p14ARF expression is frequently down-regulated by p14ARF gene hypermethy- lation in colorectal cancer. To determine whether p14ARF inactivation was involved in ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated carcinogenesis, the frequency and timing of p14ARF methylation was investigated in four different histological stages of UC-associated carcinogenesis. Methyla- tion-specific PCR and bisulfite sequencing were used to determine the prevalence of p14ARF gene methylation. p14ARF methylation was ob- served in 19 of 38 (50%) adenocarcinomas, 4 of 12 (33%) dysplasias, and 3 of the 5 (60%) nonneoplastic UC mucosae. In contrast, 3 of 40 (3.7%) normal tissues showed p14ARF methylation (2 test: P 0.0003). Bisulfite sequencing was used to analyze 28 CpGs of p14ARF gene in 20 samples. The number of methylated CpGs ranged from 0 to 4, 0 to 20, and 0 to 28 in the normal, dysplastic, and carcinomatous samples, respectively (Kruskall-Wallis test: P 0.0005). Densely methylated alleles were detected only in carcinomas by bisulfite sequencing. In conclusion, our data suggest that methylation of p14ARF is a relatively common early event in UC-associated carcinogenesis. p14ARF offers potential as a biomarker for the early detection of cancer or dysplasia in UC. Finally, analyses of p14ARF methylation in other organs should",
        "keywords": [
            "explore not only frank cancers but other premalignant lesions."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kena Desai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anatoly Leytin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "MiF6hDhn": {
        "id": "MiF6hDhn",
        "title": "Upregulation of signal transduction and pro-neoplastic genes and downregulation of antiapoptotic and cytoprotective genes in H.pylori-stimulated gastric epithelial cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "signal transduction",
            "epithelial cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mahmood Akhtar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Romina M. Magno",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xan Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hassan Ashktorab",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Duane T. Smoot",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith T. Wilson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "elzBZwhW": {
        "id": "elzBZwhW",
        "title": "Aberrant methylation of the HPP1 gene in ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "The HPP1 gene was cloned as a frequently methylated gene in hyperplastic polyps of the colon. It has been shown that HPP1 expression is silenced by HPP1 gene hypermethylation in sporadic colorectal cancers. To determine the role of HPP1 in ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated carcinogenesis, the prevalence of HPP1 methylation was investigated in three different histological stages of UC-associated carcinogenesis (non-neoplastic UC colon, dysplasia, and carcinoma). Quantitative methylation-specific PCR and quantitative reverse transcription-PCR were used to determine HPP1 gene methylation and expression levels, respectively. HPP1 methylation was observed in 24 of 48 (50%) adenocarcinomas and in 4 of 10 (40%) dysplasias. In contrast, no non-neoplastic UC mucosa showed HPP1 methylation. HPP1 expression in the HCT116 colon cancer cell line was restored after treatment with the demethylating agent 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine. In conclusion, our data suggest that methylation of HPP1 is a relatively common early event in UC-associated carcinogenesis. HPP1 offers potential as a biomarker for the early detection of cancer or dysplasia in UC.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Martha C. Kimos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Prodromos Hytiroglou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara Leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Adi F. Gazdar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinichi Toyooka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": "University of Maryland|School of Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "c11K9B9t": {
        "id": "c11K9B9t",
        "title": "Instabilotyping reveals unique mutational spectra in microsatellite-unstable gastric cancers.",
        "abstract": "Microsatellite instability (MSI) within coding regions causes frameshift mutations (FSMs). This type of mutation may inactivate tumor suppressor genes in cancers with frequent MSI (MSI-H cancers). To identify novel FSMs in gastric carcinogenesis in an unbiased and comprehensive manner, we screened for this type of mutation at 154 coding region repeat loci in 18 MSI-H gastric cancers. We also compared FSM rates and spectra in MSI-H gastric versus colorectal cancers. Thirteen novel loci showed FSMs in >20% of gastric tumors. Novel loci with the highest mutation frequencies included the activin type 2 receptor gene (44.4%), DKFZp564K112 (a homologue of the Drosophila tumor suppressor gene multi-sex-combs; 41.2%), and an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone protein gene SEC63 (37.5%). The mutational spectra for genes with high mutation frequencies were also significantly different between MSI-H gastric and colorectal cancers.",
        "keywords": [
            "endoplasmic reticulum",
            "colorectal cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kellie Perry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Martha C. Kimos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gen Tamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nagahide Matsubara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara Leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Nukiwa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "O. Colin Stine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "hYZcnrTi": {
        "id": "hYZcnrTi",
        "title": "Low prevalence of the APC I1307K sequence in Jewish and non-Jewish patients with inflammatory bowel disease",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "a steven fleisher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kara n smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "neil s medalie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anatoly leytin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dehe kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rhonda f souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "noam harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "uhkeNDGG": {
        "id": "uhkeNDGG",
        "title": "Altered messenger RNA and unique mutational profiles of p53 and Rb in human esophageal carcinomas.",
        "abstract": "Seventy-nine esophageal carcinoma patients were studied for genetic abnormalities in the p53 and Rb tumor suppressor genes. Single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis and DNA sequencing were used to detect p53 point mutations, Northern blotting was used to examine abnormal expression of p53 and Rb, and polymerase chain reaction and Southern blotting were used to analyze allelic loss. Twenty-five cases were analyzed by DNA sequencing to detect mutations in p53. Fourteen samples contained mutations within exons 5 through 9 of p53; seven had missense mutations giving rise to single amino acid substitutions. The remaining seven (50%) contained nonsense mutations leading to premature termination, five due to single base pair substitutions, and two that were the result of frameshift mutations. In other human tumors, p53 mutations are predominantly missense mutations, but our data as well as those from other groups show that nonsense mutations are common in human esophageal cancer. All but one of the constitutionally heterozygous samples containing mutations also manifested loss of the normal p53 allele; the one exception without allelic loss contained a silent mutation, which should not have had any affect on the p53 protein product. In addition, Northern blotting analysis revealed abnormalities (altered transcript size or mRNA levels) in 5 of 7 cases involving p53 and in 2 of 7 cases analyzed for Rb. Thirty-four cases were informative for allelic loss studies of both p53 and Rb; of these, 25 (74%) lost heterozygosity of p53, Rb, or both. When point mutations and mRNA expression abnormalities were also considered, 33 of 45 (73%) tumors informative for allelic loss assays of both genes as well as for mRNA or point mutation studies showed one or more abnormalities in p53 or Rb. Our results strongly suggest that a unique profile of molecular alterations involving p53 and Rb characterizes human esophageal cancer and that these specific genetic lesions are important in the development and/or progression of most human esophageal carcinomas.",
        "keywords": [
            "base pair",
            "polymerase chain reaction",
            "missense mutation",
            "dna sequence",
            "point mutation",
            "messenger rna",
            "genetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Esther H. Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiv Srivastava",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tim McDaniel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert F. Boynton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Qiang Zou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 1993
    },
    "l9I0LPqq": {
        "id": "l9I0LPqq",
        "title": "Global gene expression profiling in Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer: a comparative analysis using cDNA microarrays",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mark j krasna",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuriko mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fumiaki sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suikang wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "alexandru olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "florin m selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bruce d greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "valentina shustova",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "H4EtlopG": {
        "id": "H4EtlopG",
        "title": "RAB32 hypermethylation and microsatellite instability in gastric and endometrial adenocarcinomas.",
        "abstract": "The recently described gene, RAB32, is a ras proto-oncogene family member that encodes an A-kinase-anchoring protein. RAB32 has been found to be frequently hypermethylated in microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colon cancers. We sought to determine the prevalence of RAB32 hypermethylation in gastric and endometrial adenocarcinomas, the 2 other major tumor types in which MSI-H is common. Moreover, we delineated the association of RAB32 hypermethylation with microsatellite instability (MSI) and hMLH1 hypermethylation. MSI status and hypermethylation of the RAB32 and hMLH1 genes were studied in paired primary normal and tumor tissues from 48 patients with gastric cancer. An additional 80 endometrial cancer patients were studied for RAB32 methylation and MSI status. Thirteen (27%) of 48 gastric cancers demonstrated evidence of RAB32 hypermethylation. MSI status was determined in 46 of the tumors, with 7 (100%) of 7 MSI-H tumors, 1 (33%) of 3 MSI-low (MSI-L) tumors and 4 (11%) of 36 microsatellite-stable (MSS) tumors found to harbor RAB32 hypermethylation. RAB32 methylation was significantly associated with intestinal type histology and concomitant hMLH1 hypermethylation in gastric cancer. In contrast, RAB32 methylation occurred in only 1 of 80 endometrial cancers, including 20 MSI-H, 8 MSI-L and 52 MSS tumors. Hypermethylation of hMLH1 was noted in 16 (20%) of 80 endometrial tumors. We conclude that although RAB32 methylation is rare in endometrial cancers, it is strongly associated with hMLH1 hypermethylation and MSI in gastric adenocarcinomas. Given its similar involvement in colon cancer, RAB32 inactivation may represent a component of the oncogenic pathway of microsatellite-unstable gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas.",
        "keywords": [
            "methylation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Abul Elahi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard Hamelin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yick F. Wong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wing K. Lo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tony K. H. Chung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin S. Karpeh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Q3aBjqyQ": {
        "id": "Q3aBjqyQ",
        "title": "An Unsupervised Approach to Identify Molecular Phenotypic Components Influencing Breast Cancer Features",
        "abstract": "To discover a biological basis for clinical subgroupings within breast cancers, we applied principal components (PCs) analysis to cDNA mi- croarray data from 36 breast cancers. We correlated the resulting PCs with clinical features. The 35 PCs discovered were ranked in order of their impact on gene expression patterns. Interestingly, PC 7 identified a unique subgroup consisting of estrogen receptor (ER); () African-American patients. This group exhibited global molecular phenotypes significantly different from both ER () African-American women and ER ( )o r ER () Caucasian women (P < 0.001). Additional significant PCs included PC 4, correlating with lymph node metastasis (P 0.04), and PC 10, with tumor stage (stage 2 versus stage 3; P 0.007). These results provide a molecular phenotypic basis for the existence of a biologically unique subgroup comprising ER () breast cancers from African-American patients. Moreover, these findings illustrate the potential of PCs analysis to detect molecular phenotypic bases for relevant clinical or biological features of human tumors in general.",
        "keywords": [
            "breast cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven H. Epstein",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Sterian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Amy Fulton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Claudia Baquet",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sanford A. Stass",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "WjnEE7wz": {
        "id": "WjnEE7wz",
        "title": "Beyond Field Effect: Analysis of Shrunken Centroids in Normal Esophageal Epithelia Detects Concomitant",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "esophageal adenocarcinoma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "florin m selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "karsten schulmann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ru v olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fumiaki sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "james p hamilton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "paul m schneider",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bruce d greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jan brabender",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "l2wRKztC": {
        "id": "l2wRKztC",
        "title": "Molecular phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease-associated neoplasms with microsatellite instability.",
        "abstract": "Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). We sought to determine the frequency of high-level microsatellite instability (MSI-H) and the mutational and methylation profile of MSI-H IBD-related neoplasms (IBDNs).A total of 124 IBDNs (81 cancers, 43 dysplasias) from 78 patients were studied for the frequency of MSI-H and hypermethylation of 3 target genes: MLH1 , HPP1 , and RAB-32 . Fifteen MSI-H IBDNs were characterized according to their profile of frameshift mutations in 28 mononucleotide repeats and compared with 46 sporadic MSI-H CRCs.Nineteen of 124 IBDNs were MSI-H. The frequency of frameshift mutations in coding mononucleotide repeats was significantly lower in MSI-H IBDNs than in sporadic MSI-H CRCs for TGFBR2 (7 of 14 vs 34 of 43 samples; P = .047) and ACVR2 (3 of 14 vs 25 of 43 samples; P = .029). In contrast, ICA1 was mutated in 3 of 9 MSI-H IBDNs vs 2 of 54 sporadic MSI-H CRCs ( P = .028). HPP1 and RAB32 methylation was independent of MSI status and was observed in 4 of 59 and 0 of 64 nondysplastic mucosae, 20 of 38 and 1 of 25 dysplasias, and 28 of 61 and 20 of 60 carcinomas, respectively.The profiles of coding microsatellite mutations (instabilotypes) differ significantly between MSI-H IBDNs and MSI-H sporadic CRCs. Specifically, TGFBR2 and ACVR2 mutations are significantly rarer in MSI-H IBDNs than in MSI-H sporadic CRCs. Furthermore, HPP1 methylation occurs early, in 7% of nondysplastic and approximately half of dysplastic mucosae, whereas RAB32 methylation occurs at the transition to invasive growth, being rarer in dysplasias.",
        "keywords": [
            "colorectal cancer",
            "mss",
            "mismatch repair",
            "crc"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Karsten Schulmann",
                "org": "Medical Department, Ruhr University, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Bochum, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": "Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victoria Croog",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Sterian",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Agnes T. Berki",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "James P. Hamilton",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takatsugu Kan",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wolff Schmiegel",
                "org": "Medical Department, Ruhr University, Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Bochum, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpaz",
                "org": "Division of Gastrointestinal Pathology, Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "a947SQWS": {
        "id": "a947SQWS",
        "title": "FHIT gene alterations in esophageal cancer and ulcerative colitis (UC)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rhonda f souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "suna wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yingqiang shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "junyi lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tongtong zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "noam harpaz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bruce d greenwald",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kara n smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dehe kong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "GUgi84gK": {
        "id": "GUgi84gK",
        "title": "Activin Type II Receptor Restoration in ACVR2-Deficient Colon Cancer Cells Induces Transforming Growth Factor- Response Pathway Genes",
        "abstract": "The activin type II receptor (ACVR2) gene is a putative tumor suppres- sor gene that is frequently mutated in microsatellite-unstable colon can- cers (MSI-H colon cancers). ACVR2 is a member of the transforming growth factor (TGF)- type II receptor (TGFBR2) family and controls cell growth and differentiation. SMAD proteins are major intracellular effectors shared by ACVR2 and TGFBR2 signaling; however, additional shared effector mechanisms remain to be explored. To discover novel mechanisms transmitting the ACVR2 signal, we restored ACVR2 function by transfecting wild-type ACVR2 (wt-ACVR2) into a MSI-H colon cancer cell line carrying an ACVR2 frameshift mutation. The effect of ACVR2 restoration on cell growth, SMAD phosphorylation, and global molecular phenotype was then evaluated. Decreased cell growth was observed in wt-ACVR2 transfectants relative to ACVR2-deficient vector-transfected controls. Western blotting revealed higher expression of phosphorylated SMAD2 in wt-ACVR2 transfectants versus controls, suggesting cells defi- cient in ACVR2 had impaired SMAD signaling. Microarray-based differ- ential expression analysis revealed substantial ACVR2-induced overex- pression of genes implicated in the control of cell growth and tumorigenesis, including the activator protein (AP)-1 complex genes JUND, JUN, and FOSB, as well as the small GTPase signal transduction family members, RHOB, ARHE, and ARHGDIA. Overexpression of these genes is shared with TGFBR2 activation. This observed similarity between the activin and TGF- signaling systems suggests that activin may serve as an alternative activator of TGF- effectors, including SMADs, and that frameshift mutation of ACVR2 may contribute to MSI-H colon tumori- genesis via disruption of alternate TGF- effector pathways.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Sterian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Karsten Schulmann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Agnes Berki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takatsugu Kan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "njMwU2kP": {
        "id": "njMwU2kP",
        "title": "Polo-like kinase and survivin are esophageal tumor-specific promoters.",
        "abstract": "For developing successful cancer gene therapy strategies, tumor-specific gene delivery is essential. In this study, we used esophageal cancer (EC) cells to identify and evaluate esophageal tumor-specific gene promoters. Four genes (polo-like kinase-1/PLK, survivin/BIRC5, karyopherin alpha 2/KPNA2, and pituitary tumor transforming gene protein 1/PTTG1) were identified by a microarray analysis as highly expressed in EC cell lines vs. five normal organ tissues (liver, lung, kidney, brain, and heart). By quantitative RT-PCR, the average mRNA expression levels of these four genes in 20 primary ECs were 2.7-fold (PLK), 6.1-fold (survivin), 2.6-fold (KPNA2), and 2.4-fold (PTTG1) higher than that of each gene in 24 different normal organs. By dual luciferase assay, the promoter activity of PLK and survivin in EC cell lines was 18.9-fold and 28.5-fold higher, respectively, than in normal lung and renal cells. The promoters of PLK and survivin could be useful tools for developing EC-specific gene therapy vectors.",
        "keywords": [
            "microarray",
            "tumor-specific promoter",
            "gene therapy",
            "esophageal cancer",
            "cell line",
            "polo like kinase",
            "gene delivery",
            "microarray analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takatsugu Kan",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuo Ito",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": "University of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "James P. Hamilton",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Jin",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulan Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bogdan Paun",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Agnes T. Berki",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Shimada",
                "org": "Department of Surgery and Surgical Basic Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": "Baltimore VA Medical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biochemical and biophysical research communications",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ak75kZg6": {
        "id": "ak75kZg6",
        "title": "Application of cDNA microarrays to generate a molecular taxonomy capable of distinguishing between colon cancer and normal colon.",
        "abstract": "In order to discover global gene expression patterns characterizing subgroups of colon cancer, microarrays were hybridized to labeled RNAs obtained from seventeen colonic specimens (nine carcinomas and eight normal samples). Using a hierarchical agglomerative method, the samples grouped naturally into two major clusters, in perfect concordance with pathological reports (colon cancer versus normal colon). Using a variant of the unpaired t-test, selected genes were ordered according to an index of importance. In order to confirm microarray data, we performed quantitative, real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (TaqMan RT-PCR) on RNAs from 13 colorectal tumors and 13 normal tissues (seven of which were matched normal-tumor pairs). RT-PCR was performed on the gro1, B-factor, adlican, and endothelin converting enzyme-1 genes and confirmed microarray findings. Two hundred and fifty genes were identified, some of which were previously reported as being involved in colon cancer. We conclude that cDNA microarraying, combined with bioinformatics tools, can accurately classify colon specimens according to current histopathological taxonomy. Moreover, this technology holds promise of providing invaluable insight into specific gene roles in the development and progression of colon cancer. Our data suggests that a large-scale approach may be undertaken with the purpose of identifying biomarkers relevant to cancer progression.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M Selaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentina Shustova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David Shibata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suma Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas C Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "8Rl6eMl3": {
        "id": "8Rl6eMl3",
        "title": "325. Identification of Genes Expressed Specifically in Esophageal Cancer Cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "gene delivery",
            "pharmacology",
            "gene expression",
            "chip",
            "cell line"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fumiaki sati",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "john m abraham",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "takatsugu kan",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuriko mori",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": "university of maryland baltimore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular Therapy",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "ldl2P8ib": {
        "id": "ldl2P8ib",
        "title": "A unique p53 intragenic deletion flanked by short direct repeats results in loss ofmRNA expression in a human esophageal carcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "direct repeat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ying k huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen j meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Carcinogenesis",
        "year": 1994
    },
    "6Nlvw5N5": {
        "id": "6Nlvw5N5",
        "title": "Identification of genes uniquely involved in MSI-H colon carcinogenesis by expression profiling combined with epigenetic scanning",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Sterian",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Florin M. Selaru",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Karsten Schluman",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elena Deacu",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa A. Simms",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara A. Leggett",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD and Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "YRWfYx1m": {
        "id": "YRWfYx1m",
        "title": "Erratum: Aberrant promoter methylation of multiple genes during multistep pathogenesis of colorectal cancers(International Journal of Cancer (2012) 132 (499))",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takao Takahashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisayuki Shigematsu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Narayan Shivapurkar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jyotsna Reddy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingye Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziding Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Makoto Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaharu Nomura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Meena Augustus",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Adi F. Gazdar",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Cancer",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "SN4x9i4p": {
        "id": "SN4x9i4p",
        "title": "Erratum: Corrigendum: The insulin\u2013like growth factor II receptor gene is a target of microsatellite instability in human gastrointestinal tumours",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rhonda F. Souza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca Appel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kara N. Smolinski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Tong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qiang Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junyi Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John Cottrell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Karina Cymes",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kelli Biden",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa Simms",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara Leggett",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Patrick M. Lynch",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Marsha Frazier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven M. Powell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noam Harpas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirohasi Sugimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanne Young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Genetics",
        "year": 1996
    },
    "ZmRj3SYz": {
        "id": "ZmRj3SYz",
        "title": "Mutational analysis of protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, T (PTPRT) in esophageal adenocarcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takatsugu Kan",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreea Olaru",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuriko Mori",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumiaki Sato",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Cai",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Sterian",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suna Wang",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Agnes Berki",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "James Hamilton",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bogdan C. Paun",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "John M. Abraham",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen J. Meltzer",
                "org": "University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "DuYjBtgZ": {
        "id": "DuYjBtgZ",
        "title": "Mechanism for brain injury of hemorrhagic infarction in rats and roles of adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium channels",
        "abstract": "AIM: To determine whether adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium(KATP) channels participates in the histological progress of hemorrhagic infarction(HI) and to explore the mechanism of brain injury following HI. METHODS: Ninety-six healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into HI group, cerebral infarction(CI) group, Glibenclaimide(Gli)+HI(GH) group and sham operation group. Two-step method was used to develop the HI model in rats. Then changes in neurobehaviour, brain water content, brain adenosine triphosphatase(ATPase) activity, succinic dehydrogenase(SDH) activity and malondialdehyde(MDA) content were measured at 3,6,12 and 24 hours after operation. RESULTS: On neurobehavioral deficit and brain water content test, HI group presented no aggravation compared with CI group(P>0.05). Brain ATPase activity of HI group was higher than that of CI group at 12 and 24 h(P<0.05). Brain SDH activity of HI group was higher than that of CI group at 24 h(P<0.05). And brain MDA content of HI group was lower than that of CI group at 12 h(P<0.05). All the above-mentioned changes were cancelled by Gli. CONCLUSION: The HI model in rat established by two-step method is reproducible and stable. A medium volume of hemorrhagic transformation after CI does not aggravate the brain injury at early stage, in which KATP channels play an important role.",
        "keywords": [
            "malondialdehyde",
            "cerebral hemorrhage",
            "adenosine triphosphatase",
            "succinic dehydrogenase",
            "brain infarction",
            "disease models",
            "adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium channels",
            "animal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Yi",
                "org": " Department of Neurology, Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-Jian",
                "org": " Department of Neurology, Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": " Department of Neurology, Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Li-Tao",
                "org": " Department of Neurology, Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "iHobIAV7": {
        "id": "iHobIAV7",
        "title": "Expression of Toll-like Receptor 4 in Brain Tissue of Rats with Focal Cerebral Infarction",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the expression and effect of Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)in brain tissue of rats with focal cerebral infarction(FCI).Methods The rat models with focal middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)were made according to the method of Longa at al.The expressions of TLR4 and TLR4 mRNA in the brain tissue of FCI were determined simultaneously by using immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)method respectively.Results The immunoreactivity of TLR4 increased(P<0.01)and the expression level of TLR4 mRNA in the brain tissue of FCI increased(P<0.05)simultaneously.Conclusion The expression of TLR4 increased in the brain tissue of FCI.It is indicated that TLR4 might be involved in inflammatory injuries of FCI.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cerebral ischemic",
            "Immanity",
            "Inflammation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Li-Tao",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Neurology,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-jian",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Neurology,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Neurology,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese General Practice",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "TZ65VQQj": {
        "id": "TZ65VQQj",
        "title": "Changes of Brain Water Content and Na~+-K~+-ATPase Activity in Rats with Hemorrhagic Cerebral Infarction",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the changes of brain water content and activity of Na+-K+-ATPase in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)and hemorrhagic cerebral infarction(HI).Methods Totally 54 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham-operated,MCAO and HI groups.Wet and dry weight methods were used to measure the changes of brain water content.The method of spectrophotometry was applied to measure the activities of Na+-K+-ATPase.Results The brain water contents of rats in the HI group 6 h after ischemia and in the MCAO group 12 h after ischemia were significantly higher than that in the sham group(P<0.01).The brain water content of rats in the HI group was higher than that in the MCAO group(P<0.05).The brain water content of rats in the MCAO group after 6 h and 12 h ischemia were higher than that in the HI group(P<0.05).The Na+-K+-ATPase activities of rats in the operated groups(MCAO and HI)decreased significantly as compared with that in the sham group(P<0.01).The Na+-K+-ATPase activity of rats in the HI group was lower in than that in the MCAO group from 3 to 24 h(P<0.05).Conclusion The decrease of the Na+-K+-ATPase activity and its inducing edema may make the cerebral infarction deteriorated.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cerebral edema",
            "Na+-K+-exchanging ATPase",
            "Cerebral infarction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Neurology,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-jian",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Neurology,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Yi",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Neurology,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese General Practice",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Or9PF1Zr": {
        "id": "Or9PF1Zr",
        "title": "Expression of Inflammatory Factors of Brain Tissues in Rats with Hemorrhagic Transformation after Cerebral Infarction",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish stable experimental rat models with hemorrhagic transformation(HT)after cerebral infarction,to investigate the changes of nervous function,brain edema and the expressions of interleukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1(TNF-\u03b1)in brain tissues.Methods Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into HT group and sham group,and two-step method was used to establish HT rat models.Nervous function was scored,brain water content determined and expressions of TNF-\u03b1 and IL-6 in brain tissues detected by immunohistochemistry at hours 6,12,24,48 after operations.Results There was significant difference in nervous function scores,brain water content and expressions of TNF-\u03b1 and IL-6 in brain tissues at all time points after operations between HT and sham groups.Brain water content at hours 12,24 and 48 differed significantly from that at hour 6 in HT group(P=0 033,0 006,0 022,respectively);IL-6 at hours 12,24 and 48 was significantly different from that at hour 6(P=0 033,0 006,0 022,respectively),but there was no significant difference between time points of hours 12,24 and 48(P>0.05).Significant difference was noted in TNF-\u03b1 expression between time points of hours 12 and 6(P=0 004),and between hours 24 and 12(P=0 003),but no significant difference between hours 24 and 48(P>0.05).Conclusion Rat models established by 2-step method are ideal experimental ones.Nervous function changes and brain edema are in tune with expressions of TNF-\u03b1 and IL-6 after HT,suggesting that IL-6-and TNF-\u03b1-mediated inflammatory response is involved in the incidence of brain edema and nervous function damage.",
        "keywords": [
            "Iinterleukin-6",
            "Brain edema",
            "Tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1",
            "Cerebral infarction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Yi",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Neurology,Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-jian",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Neurology,Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ",et al.Department of Neurology,Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese General Practice",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "pOcMp0N8": {
        "id": "pOcMp0N8",
        "title": "Oxymatrine downregulates TLR4, TLR2, MyD88, and NF-kappaB and protects rat brains against focal ischemia.",
        "abstract": "Inflammatory damage plays an important role in cerebral ischemic pathogenesis and may represent a target for treatment. Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4), toll-like receptor-2 (TLR2), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) have been linked to inflammatory reactions. Our previous studies have proved that oxymatrine (OMT) protected ischemic brain injury and this effect may be through the decreasing of NF-kappaB expression. However, little is known regarding the mechanism of OMT in the acute phase of ischemic stroke. We therefore investigated the OMT's potential neuroprotective role and the underlying mechanisms. Male, Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham, saline and OMT treatment groups. We used a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model and administered OMT intraperitoneally immediately after cerebral ischemia and once daily on the following days. At time points after MCAO, brain water content and infarct size were measured. Immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR were used to analyse the expression of TLR4, TLR2, MyD88, and NF-kappaB at gene and protein level in ischemic brain tissue. The result indicated that OMT protected the brain from damage caused by MCAO; this effect may be through downregulation of the TLR4, TLR2, MyD88, and NF-kappaB.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fan Hongguang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Litao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiangjian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Chenhui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mediators of inflammation",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Mx2crzRb": {
        "id": "Mx2crzRb",
        "title": "Mechanism of Brain Injury by Hemorrhagic Transformation after Cerebral Infarction in Rats",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish a stable hemorrhagic transformation (HT) model in rats so as to study the neurobehavioral deficit, brain edema, pathological changes,brain adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity, succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content,in order to explore the mechanism of brain injury after HT.Methods Healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into HT group,cerebral infarction (CI) group and Sham group.Two steps were used to develop the HT model.Neuronal behavior was evaluated at 3rd,6th,12th and 24th hours after operation.And then rats were sacrificed for measurement of brain water content, brain ATPase activity, SDH activity and MDA content.Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining was used to observe the brain macro-pathologically,with light microscope and transmission electron microscope.Results There were no significant differences in neuronal function score and brain water content between the HT group and CI group at various time points (P>0.05).There was significant difference in brain ATPase activity between the HT group and CI group at 12 h and 24 h (P>0.01); there was significant difference in brain SDH activity between the HT group and CI group at 24 h (P>0.05),and there was significant difference in brain MDA content between the HT group and CI group at 12 h (P>0.01).Brain samples of HT group stained in TTC at 24 h after operation showed that in the white infracted area,there were a circular hematoma,neuronal degeneration and interstitial edema pathologically,and mitochondrial swelling and endoplasmic reticular dilation in ultromicrostrure.Conclusion A moderate HT after CI does not aggravate in neurobehavioral deficit,brain edema and brain injury severity reflected by brain ATPase activity,SDH activity and MDA content,which suggests that the clinical symptoms of the CI patient complicated by HT may have no obvious change.",
        "keywords": [
            "electron",
            "Microscopy",
            "Brain edema",
            "Infarction",
            "transmission",
            "middle cerebral artery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Yi",
                "org": ", et al.Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-jian",
                "org": ", et al.Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": ", et al.Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese General Practice",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "A0GeSYOH": {
        "id": "A0GeSYOH",
        "title": "Brain damage related to hemorrhagic transformation following cerebral ischemia and the role of K ATP channels.",
        "abstract": "Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a major factor limiting the use of thrombolytic treatment for stroke. Animal model can help us to understand HT. This study is to establish a HT model in rats to compare HT with uncomplicated cerebral infarction in neurobehavioral deficit, brain edema, brain adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity and succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) activity, and to investigate its pathology changes as well as the impact of, Glibenclamide, a ATP-sensitive K(+) channel (K(ATP) channel) blocker, on the pathogenesis of HT.Male, Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to four groups: hemorrhagic transformation (HT), cerebral infarction (CI), Glibenclamide+HT (GH) and a control. To create HT model, right middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was conducted with intraluminal thread technique; 30 min after MCAO, 50 microL arterial blood was injected into the caudate nucleus where the infarction occurred. Neurologic deficit was evaluated by Longa test, Berderson test and Beam test. Brain water content, brain ATPase activity and SDH activity were measured. Histology was examined using light microscope and transmission electron microscope.No significant difference in neurobehavioral deficit and brain water content was observed between HT and CI groups in all time points (P>0.05). Brain ATPase activity 12 h and 24 h after operation and brain SDH activity 24 h after the operation in HT group were both significantly increased compared with those in CI group (P<0.05); the increase of brain ATPase and SDH activity in HT group could be prevented by Glibenclamide. Neuronal degeneration and tissue edema in HT group, swollen neuropil and loosen intercellular substance in CI group were revealed by histology study. Ultrastructural changes including swollen mitochondria and interstitial edema were also observed in both HT and CI groups.The results demonstrated that moderate hemorrhagic transformation does not significantly aggravate cerebral infarction, and that K(ATP) channels have an important role in energy metabolism.",
        "keywords": [
            "water content",
            "transmission electron microscope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yi",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiang-jian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li-tao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain research",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "maz8k8eq": {
        "id": "maz8k8eq",
        "title": "Effect of oxymatrine on the expression of TLR4 in brain tissue on focal cerebral ischemic rats",
        "abstract": "AIM:To observe the effect of oxymatrine on the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in brain tissue surrounding cerebral ischemic rats. METHODS: The FCI model with thread embolism of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in rats was made, 80 male SD rats were divided randomly into shamed-operation, saline and oxymatrine groups, and the oxymatrine group was further divided into two sub-groups which were dealt with the low and high dose of oxymatrine. The expression level of TLR4 and TLR4 mRNA in the brain tissue surrounding cerebral ischemic was determined simultaneously by the usage of immunohistochemical and RT-PCR method respectively. RESULTS: The expression of TLR4 gene in saline group was higher evidently than that in shamed-operation group (P<0.01), and was obviously lower in oxymatrine group with higher dose than that in saline group(P<0.01). TLR4 protein similer to gene. CONCLUSION: Up-regulation of TLR4 expression can be found in saline group. Oxymatrine can inhibit the expression of TLR4.The inhibitory effects of oxymatrine on cerebral ischemic may be associated with the inhibition of TLR4 expression.",
        "keywords": [
            "Toll-like recepter(TLR) 4",
            "cerebral ischemic",
            "oxymatrine",
            "rat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Li-tao",
                "org": "Dept. of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-jian",
                "org": "Dept. of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": "Dept. of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Yi",
                "org": "Dept. of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "s1SBygen": {
        "id": "s1SBygen",
        "title": "Expression of Toll-like receptor 4 in brain tissue surrounding hematoma of cerebral hemorrhage rats and its significance",
        "abstract": "AIM:To explore the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in brain tissue surrounding hematoma of cerebral hemorrhage rats and its role in brain inflammatory injury. METHODS: The cerebral hemorrhage models of rats were made by injecting autologous arterial blood collected from caudal artery. Fifty male SD rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: sham-operation and model groups. The expression of TLR4 mRNA in the brain tissue surrounding hematoma was determined simultaneously by RT-PCR. RESULTS: The expression of TLR4 gene in model group was higher evidently than that in sham-operation group(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The expression of TLR4 is increased in brain tissue surrounding hematoma of cerebral hemorrhage rats. It is indicated that TLR4 is increased in brain tissue surrounding hematoma of cerebral hemorrhage rats, which indicates that TLR4 might be involved in inflammatory reactions of intracerebral hemorrhage.",
        "keywords": [
            "Toll-like receptor",
            "intracerebral hemorrhage",
            "rat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Li-Tao",
                "org": " Department of Neurology, Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-Jian",
                "org": " Department of Neurology, Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jing",
                "org": " Department of Neurology, Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Yi",
                "org": " Department of Neurology, Second Hospital, Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "MyDbPljZ": {
        "id": "MyDbPljZ",
        "title": "Synthesis of continuous boron nitride nanofibers by solution coating electrospun template fibers",
        "abstract": "Continuous boron nitride nanofibers (BNNFs) have been synthesized from boric oxide (B2O3) coatings deposited on stabilized electrospun polyacrylonitrile fibers (S-PANFs). The B2O3overcoatings were prepared by impregnating the S-PANFs with B2O3ethanol solutions. By successive heat treatments at 800 \u00b0C in NH3/O2mixture, 1100 \u00b0C in pure NH3, and 1500 \u00b0C in N2, the S-PANFs were fully removed and the B2O3coatings deflate to form solid fibers and transform into the BNNFs. The S-PANF template was fully removed by introducing O2during nitridation, and thus resulted in the formation of the BNNFs. The diameter of the BNNFs can be effectively controlled by changing the mass concentration of the B2O3solution, and diameters from 43 to 230nm were obtained by changing the B2O3mass concentration from 0.25% to 4.8%. The obtained BNNFs are crystallized with the (002) planes oriented in parallel to the fiber axis. This method provides a powerful tool for obtaining BNNFs with controllable diameters, especially extremely thin BNNFs. \u00a9 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Cuili",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiaosong",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Xuedong",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Enge",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanotechnology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "nrap5IS6": {
        "id": "nrap5IS6",
        "title": "Synthesis of porous NiO and ZnO submicro- and nanofibers from electrospun polymer fiber templates",
        "abstract": "Porous nickel oxide (NiO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) submicro- and nanofibers were synthesized by impregnating electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber templates with corresponding metal nitrate aqueous solutions and subsequent calcination. The diameter of the NiO and ZnO fibers was closely related to that of the template fibers and larger diameters were obtained when using the template fibers with larger diameter. SEM results showed that the NiO and ZnO fibers have a large amount of pores with diameters ranging from 5 nm to 20 nm and 50 nm to 100 nm, respectively. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns testified that the obtained materials were NiO and ZnO with high purity.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiaosong",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Cuili",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale Research Letters",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vdZRSwDS": {
        "id": "vdZRSwDS",
        "title": "Synthesis of a novel NiO tube with porous surface constructed by nanoworms",
        "abstract": "Nickel oxide (NiO) tubes were prepared by template method and characterised by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electron energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer and Raman spectrum. The products exhibited tubular structure and the diameter of the tubes was dependent on the size of the fibre template. When controlling the preparation conditions, NiO tubes with porous surface could be obtained, and the tube walls were composed of a large amount of NiO nanoworms, forming porous structure. The NiO tubes with porous surface may exhibit improved performance in some applications such as catalysis and supercapacitors.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Cuili",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiaosong",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "MICRO & NANO LETTERS",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vNWZDK9S": {
        "id": "vNWZDK9S",
        "title": "Onion-like graphitic nanoshell structured Fe-N/C nanofibers derived from electrospinning for oxygen reduction reaction in acid media",
        "abstract": "Hollow onion-like graphitic nanoshell structured Fe-N/C nanofiber (Fe-N/CNF) catalyst with porous morphology was prepared by heat treating as-spun polyacrylonitrile/ferrous oxalate composite nanofibers in ammonia atmosphere for the first time. These porous electrocatalyst showed both excellent catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and much better stability than commercial Pt/C catalyst in acid solution. The Fe-N/CNF catalysts developed here could be easily fabricated on a large scale and show high potential in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,",
        "keywords": [
            "Fe-N/C nanofibers",
            "Electrocatalysts",
            "Onion-like carbon",
            "Electrospinning",
            "Oxygen reduction reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Engn Lab Flexible Transparent Conduct Fi, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Engn Lab Flexible Transparent Conduct Fi, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Engn Lab Flexible Transparent Conduct Fi, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "8X00BQb1": {
        "id": "8X00BQb1",
        "title": "Preparation of honeycomb-like NiO with nanogrooves by using electrospun nanofibrous webs as templates",
        "abstract": "Honeycomb-like NiO with nanogrooves was prepared by impregnating electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibrous webs with nickel acetate solution and subsequent calcination. The products showed honeycomb-like structures with a pore size ranging 0.6-3.0\u00a0\u03bcm and contained many semicircular nanogrooves of 100-200\u00a0nm in width. The honeycomb-like pores originated from the interspaces between the nanofibers in the original web templates and the nanogrooves were formed by bursting of the PAN nanofibers during calcination. Electron energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns testified that the obtained materials were NiO with high purity. \u00a9 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Cuili",
                "org": "Department Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "KtDNnH4U": {
        "id": "KtDNnH4U",
        "title": "Fabrication of ZnO Microtubes by Using Electrospun Polymer Fiber Templates",
        "abstract": "ZnO microtubes were prepared by an electrospun polymer fiber template method. The product was well-crystallized hexagonal ZnO with high purity and had a tubular structure with length C above 15 mu m, diameter of approximate to 1.0 mu m and wall thickness of approximate to 120 nm. A weak UV emission at approximate to 394 nm and strong green emission at approximate to 545 nm were detected.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Cuili",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiaosong",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CHEMISTRY LETTERS",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Ot1PSlYO": {
        "id": "Ot1PSlYO",
        "title": "Effects and Control of Polymer-Converted Carbon Impurity in Synthesizing Continuous Boron Nitride Nanofibers by Electrospinning",
        "abstract": "Application of polymer as thickener of precursor solution for preparing boron nitride (BN) nanofibers by electrospinning brings carbon impurity in the nitride products. The control and removal of the carbon impurity are a key step in the synthesis of the BN nanofibers. In this article, the control and removal of the carbon impurity are well realized by introducing O2 and NH3 simultaneously. The carbon content in the BN nanofibers can be well controlled by changing O2/NH3 ratio, temperature, time, and gas flow rate. The effects of the carbon impurity on the structure of the BN products are investigated systematically. \u00a9 2011 American Ceramic Society and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Material Science & Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute Technology University Town, Xili Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Material Science & Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute Technology University Town, Xili Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Material Science & Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute Technology University Town, Xili Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiaosong",
                "org": "Department of Material Science & Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute Technology University Town, Xili Shenzhen 518055 People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "dPRTKxEb": {
        "id": "dPRTKxEb",
        "title": "Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanofibers as Highly Active Metal-free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reactions in Acidic Media",
        "abstract": "Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers (NCNFs) were fabricated by electrospinning. Their electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution was greatly enhanced by surface modification by oxidation in a concentrated H2SO4/HNO3 mixture and then NH3 etching at high temperature. The modification treatment resulted in a unique porous structure, fiber diameter reduction, more exposed edge planes, a higher proportion of pyridinic-N, and thus enhancement of ORR activity. The modified NCNF electrocatalysts are highly promising for ORRs in acidic electrolytes.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen Engn Lab Flexible Transparent Conduct Fi, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen Engn Lab Flexible Transparent Conduct Fi, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen Engn Lab Flexible Transparent Conduct Fi, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CHEMISTRY LETTERS",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "2wkaWaX3": {
        "id": "2wkaWaX3",
        "title": "Large-scale production of aligned long boron nitride nanofibers by multijet/multicollector electrospinning",
        "abstract": "Boron nitride nanofibers (BNNFs) with alignment and large length have been prepared on a large scale by electrospinning the precursor fibers and subsequent nitridation. A multijet/multicollector electrospinning system is constructed by simply arranging three jets and three tip collectors abreast. By this system the aligned precursor fibers with lengths over 13 cm are collected throughout a very large length of 68 cm. The alignment of the electrospun precursor fibers is mainly induced by the converging electric field generated by the applied tip collectors. Composite B2O3/polyvinylbutyral (PVB) fibers (BOFs) were used as the precursor fibers, where PVB was added for increasing the spinnability of the electrospinning solutions. However, the presence of PVB in the BOFs results in the formation of carbon residue in the nitrided products, which is a stubborn problem for preparing the BNNFs. We successfully solved this problem by introducing a small amount of O2at appropriate temperature during nitridation with NH3. The morphology of the nitrided products is strongly dependent on the diameter and B2O3/PVB ratio of the BOFs and the BNNFs with diameters as small as below 100 nm were obtained by controlling them. The obtained BNNFs were crystallized with (002) base planes preferentially oriented in parallel to the fiber axis. A high onset oxidation temperature of 890 \u00b0C was demonstrated for the BNNFs. \u00a9 2009 American Chemical Society.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rafique Javed",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Xuedong",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Enge",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "8cm1j9yT": {
        "id": "8cm1j9yT",
        "title": "Production of aligned helical polymer nanofibers by electrospinning",
        "abstract": "A new and simple electrospinning method has been developed for producing aligned helical polymer nanofibers. Aligned helical polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers were prepared by this method. The helical fibers were collected by a tilted glass slide. The morphology and loop diameters of the helical structures are dependant on the PCL solution concentration and the loop diameters are in the range of 6.9-14.9 \u03bcm for the concentration range of 4.7%-10%. The three-dimensional helical structures were obtained at the high solution concentration of 10%. These helical structures were formed by jet buckling due to mechanical instability when hitting collector surface. Formation of the helical structures is dependent on the obliquity of the tilted glass slide and distance away from the syringe needle. The converging electrical field generated by a tip collector plays an important role in the alignment of the helical structures. \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zha Xiaoxiong",
                "org": "Structural and Geotechnical Engineering Research Center (SGERC), Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Min",
                "org": "Structural and Geotechnical Engineering Research Center (SGERC), Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jiliang",
                "org": "Structural and Geotechnical Engineering Research Center (SGERC), Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rafique Javed",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Structural and Geotechnical Engineering Research Center (SGERC), Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Polymer Journal",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "qI43uwTO": {
        "id": "qI43uwTO",
        "title": "Tungsten carbide nanofibers prepared by electrospinning with high electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction",
        "abstract": "Tungsten carbide (WC) nanofibers with ultrafine diameters were synthesized by carbonizing the as-spun ammonium metatungstate (AMT) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) composite fiber precursors. The morphologies of the WC nanofiber products were closely related to the electrospinning concentrations of AMT and PVP. Raman spectra and high resolution TEM (HR-TEM) testified that the surface of the WC nanofibers was coated by a carbon layer with a thickness of several nanometers, which could be removed to a great degree by NH3 etching at high temperature. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and rotating disk electrode (RDE) test results showed that the carbon-coated WC nanofibers had good electrocatalytic activities and stabilities during oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), both of which could be further improved by NH3 post-treatment at high temperature. The catalytic roles of the WC nanofiber samples for ORR probably originated from the WC sites, but not excluding some contributions of the surface carbon species. \u00a9 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiaosong",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Shang",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "4icg2Nks": {
        "id": "4icg2Nks",
        "title": "Enhanced electrochemical activity for oxygen reduction reaction from nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers by iron doping",
        "abstract": "The electrochemical activity of electrospun nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers (NCNFs) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acid media was greatly enhanced by introducing iron species. Apart from high activity, the Fe-NCNFs exhibited excellent durability because of the porous structure, high quaternary-and pyridinic-N doping and the formation of large bended graphitic carbons. The developed Fe-NCNFs could be a promising alternative to commercial Pt/C catalyst. \u00a9 2013 The Electrochemical Society.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Shenzhen Engineering Lab of Flexible Transparent Conductive Films, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Shenzhen Engineering Lab of Flexible Transparent Conductive Films, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuz Jie",
                "org": "Shenzhen Engineering Lab of Flexible Transparent Conductive Films, Department of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ECS Solid State Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Eq8OKRzb": {
        "id": "Eq8OKRzb",
        "title": "Fe-N/C nanofiber electrocatalysts with improved activity and stability for oxygen reduction in alkaline and acid solutions",
        "abstract": "Fe-N/C nanofiber (Fe-N/CNF) electrocatalysts were prepared by impregnating electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers with iron nitrate (Fe(NO 3)3) solution and subsequent heat treatment, exhibiting improved activity and stability during oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) both in 0.1 M KOH (pH = 13) and 0.5 M H2SO4 (pH = 0) electrolyte solutions. Higher treatment temperature and NH3 atmosphere were preferred by the Fe-N/CNF catalysts, and especially the concentration of Fe(NO3)3 solution exerted great effects on the surface morphology, structure, and thus electrocatalytic performance of the catalysts. The Fe-N/CNFs prepared using 0.5 wt% Fe(NO3)3 solution showed relatively higher ORR activity in alkaline and acid solutions and better stability especially in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution than the catalyst without Fe, probably because Fe could promote the graphitization of the polymer-converted carbon species, enhancing the resistance to electrochemical oxidation and thus the stability of the Fe-N/CNF catalysts. \u00a9 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Wenhua",
                "org": "Department Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Xuedong",
                "org": "Department Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "in3lo4mf": {
        "id": "in3lo4mf",
        "title": "High electrochemical activity from hybrid materials of electrospun tungsten oxide nanofibers and carbon black",
        "abstract": "Tungsten oxide (WO3) nanofibers were prepared by oxidizing the electrospun ammonium metatungstate (AMT) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) composite fibers. The WO3 nanofibers with controllable diameters ranging from 80 to 130 nm were obtained by electrospinning different AMT/PVP mixture solutions. Electrochemical activity of the WO3 nanofibers was measured in 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution. Cyclic voltammetry tests show that the WO3 nanofibers have electrochemical activity which is closely related to hydrogen oxidation in fuel cells and the electrochemical activity could be greatly enhanced by the addition of carbon black. The hybrid materials of the WO3 nanofibers and carbon black with the WO3:C mass ratio of 10:1 possess high electrochemical activity with an anodic peak current density of 11.2 mA/cm2, even higher than the commercial 20 wt% Pt/C catalyst. The electrospun WO3 nanofibers may be promising electrocatalysts or catalyst supports for hydrogen oxidation in fuel cells due to the simplicity in production and high electrochemical activity. \u00a9 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carbon Black",
            "Hybrid Material",
            "Electrocatalytic Activity",
            "Electrochemical Activity",
            "Cyclic Voltammetry Curve"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiaosong",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Xuedong",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bHk90NGL": {
        "id": "bHk90NGL",
        "title": "Preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon submicrotubes by coaxial electrospinning and their electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction in acid media",
        "abstract": "Nitrogen-doped carbon tubes (NCTs) with submicron diameters were synthesized by coaxial electrospinning and subsequent heat treatment in NH 3 or N2 atmosphere. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylidenedifluoride (PDVF) mixture solutions were used as the outer fluids during coaxial electrospinning, and after heat treatment PAN converted into nitrogen-doped carbon species, while PVDF decomposed and left some pores in the tube walls. In comparison with the NCTs treated in N2, the NH 3-etched NCTs had a smaller diameter of about 350 nm and showed much better electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acid media. \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou Huiwen",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, University Town, Xili, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuo Xinbing",
                "org": "Shenzhen State High-tech Industrial Innovation Center, Digital Tech Zone A1-L6, High-tech Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrochimica Acta",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "sNnVzdXp": {
        "id": "sNnVzdXp",
        "title": "Porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers as highly efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction",
        "abstract": "Three kinds of polymer blend of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/PAN and cellulose acetate (CA)/PAN were converted into nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers (NCNFs) by electrospinning combined with acid oxidation and NH3etching. The NCNFs showed excellent electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in acid media, probably being attributed to the good hydrophilicity and wettability, porous fibrous structure, ultra thin diameter of less than 50 nm, more exposed edge planes of pyrolytic graphitic carbons, and high proportion of pyridinic and quaternary nitrogen. The developed NCNFs show great potential as metal-free electrocatalyst for ORR in acid environment. \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "FZLcBUSX": {
        "id": "FZLcBUSX",
        "title": "Enhancement of electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline and acid media from electrospun nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers by surface modification",
        "abstract": "Nitrogen-doped carbon nanomaterials show excellent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline solution while their activity in acid media is poor. This paper reports that the activity of electrospun nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers (NCNFs) for ORR could be enhanced by three different surface modification methods, i.e. acidification with a H2SO4/HNO3 mixture, heat treatment in NH 3, and the combined treatment of the above two processes. These three methods could improve the electrocatalytic activity of the pristine NCNFs to some degree, and particularly the combination of acidification and NH 3 etching achieved the best results both in 0.1 M KOH and 0.5 M H2SO4 solutions, probably because of the improvement in wettability, the diameter reduction, porous structure, more exposed edge planes, and higher proportion of pyridinic-N. Further study found that electrochemical oxidation possibly led to the change of surface state and thus the activity deactivation of the NCNFs. The present approach of surface modification is of high potential in preparing metal-free nitrogen-doped carbon electrocatalysts with high ORR activity. \u00a9 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Yejun",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jie",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiaosong",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Wenhua",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MUgIk7z6": {
        "id": "MUgIk7z6",
        "title": "Synthesis of Porous NiO and ZnO Submicro- and Nanofibers from Electrospun Polymer Fiber Templates",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "biomedical research",
            "aqueous solution",
            "zinc oxide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yejun qiu",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie yu",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaosong zhou",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "cuili tan",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": "harbin institute of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale Research Letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "W01C0WWm": {
        "id": "W01C0WWm",
        "title": "Enhanced acetone gas-sensing performance of La 2 O 3 -doped flowerlike ZnO structure composed of nanorods",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "co precipitation",
            "zinc oxide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianqun he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dong liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lijian bie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "eURovCLN": {
        "id": "eURovCLN",
        "title": "Enhanced photoluminescence of CaTiO 3 :Eu 3+ red phosphors prepared by H 3 BO 3 assisted solid state synthesis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "photoluminescence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "panpan liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m i xiaoyang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lijian bie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Rare Earths",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Upc7twTq": {
        "id": "Upc7twTq",
        "title": "Molten-salt synthesis of Ba5\u2212xSrxNb4O15 solid solutions and their enhanced humidity sensing properties",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Layered perovskite-type niobates A 5 Nb 4 O 15  (A = Ba, Sr) are thought to be good candidates for microwave dielectric and water-splitting applications, but traditional solid-state syntheses of these compounds usually require high temperatures and complicated procedures. In this work, Ba 5\u2212x Sr x Nb 4 O 15  (x = 0 \u2212 5) perovskite solid solutions were obtained using a facile molten salt synthetic method. The crystal structure of Ba 5\u2212x Sr x Nb 4 O 15  solid solutions were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Crystal structure parameters with different Sr 2+  concentrations show that the lattice parameters and unit cell volumes of Ba 5\u2212x Sr x Nb 4 O 15  decrease with increasing [Sr 2+ ]. The humidity sensing behavior of Ba 5\u2212x Sr x Nb 4 O 15  solid solutions was investigated over a wide relative humidity (RH) range, from 11% to 95%. Ba 2 Sr 3 Nb 4 O 15  shows the highest sensitivity among the obtained samples with a humidity hysteresis of  ca.  4% RH. The response-recovery times of the Ba 2 Sr 3 Nb 4 O 15  sensor are only 2\u00a0s and 17\u00a0s as the humidity alternates between 11% and 95% RH, respectively, showing excellent potential as a humidity sensing material for practical applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guo-Jin Ji",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le-Xi Zhang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Ya Zhu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Meng Li",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Xin Zhao",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bradley D. Fahlman",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Central Michigan University, Dow Science 357, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Jian Bie",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ZJgSsZ2q": {
        "id": "ZJgSsZ2q",
        "title": "Physisorption induced p-xylene gas-sensing performance of (C4H9NH3)2PbI4 layered perovskite",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A novel organic-inorganic layered perovskite compound (C 4 H 9 NH 3 ) 2 PbI 4  has been synthesized through a simple and high-yield solution method. For the first time, this layered perovskite was used as a candidate material for gas sensors. Gas sensors based on (C 4 H 9 NH 3 ) 2 PbI 4  provided unique gas-sensing properties toward 1\u2013800\u2009ppm  p -xylene (p-C 8 H 10 ) at the working temperature of 140\u2009\u00b0C, including fast response, quick response-recovery, good selectivity and repeatability. The as-prepared (C 4 H 9 NH 3 ) 2 PbI 4  gas sensor can detect as low as 1\u2009ppm concentration of  p -xylene with a response of 11.8 at 140\u2009\u00b0C. In situ diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared (DRFTIR) measurement shows that the  p -xylene sensing mechanism can be mainly attributed to physical adsorption, which is different from other common gas-sensing metal oxides that are based on adsorption-redox-desorption mechanism.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meng-Ya Zhu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le-Xi Zhang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Jing Chen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Jian Bie",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bradley D. Fahlman",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Central Michigan University, Dow Science 357, Mount Pleasant, MI, 48859, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "IyajbwYu": {
        "id": "IyajbwYu",
        "title": "Enhanced ethanol gas-sensing properties of flower-like p-CuO/n-ZnO heterojunction nanorods",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "zinc oxide",
            "nanorod",
            "p n junction",
            "ethanol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yabin zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ling li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lijian bie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "CAsR7gVb": {
        "id": "CAsR7gVb",
        "title": "Layered K(K 1.5 Eu 0.5 )Ta 3 O 10 for humidity sensor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianguang wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lixin zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lijian bie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Measurement",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "4V4Pk0YB": {
        "id": "4V4Pk0YB",
        "title": "Synthesis and photoluminescence of blue LED excitable La 4 Ti 9 O 24 :Eu 3+ phosphor for red-light emission",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bin gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiyong mao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dajian wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lijian bie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Research Bulletin",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ImgyiEQ9": {
        "id": "ImgyiEQ9",
        "title": "Photoelectrochemical property of ZnFe 2 O 4 /TiO 2 double-layered films",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "double layer",
            "indium tin oxide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": "tianjin university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "lijian bie",
                "org": "tianjin university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihao yuan",
                "org": "tianjin university of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Research Bulletin",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "SDrPYoWn": {
        "id": "SDrPYoWn",
        "title": "Facile synthesis of highly ethanol-sensitive SnO 2 nanosheets using homogeneous precipitation method",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "nanosheet",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "scanning electron microscope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "minghui xu",
                "org": "tianjin university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "fengshi cai",
                "org": "tianjin university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": "tianjin university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihao yuan",
                "org": "tianjin university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "lijian bie",
                "org": "tianjin university of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "mGF0vvTI": {
        "id": "mGF0vvTI",
        "title": "Layered K(K1.5Eu0.5)Ta3O10 for humidity sensor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianguang wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lixin zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lijian bie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Measurement",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "u83LODU0": {
        "id": "u83LODU0",
        "title": "Ppt-level benzene detection and gas sensing mechanism using (C4H9NH3)2PbI2Br2 organic-inorganic layered perovskite",
        "abstract": "Benzene and formaldehyde are representatives of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are harmful to human beings due to their highly toxic and carcinogenic nature. So exploring efficient gas sensing materials to detect ultra-low concentration benzene is of utmost significance. In this paper, an organic\u2013inorganic layered perovskite (C4H9NH3)2PbI2Br2 was synthesized through a facile solution method. And it was employed as a resistive gas sensing candidate to benzene, exhibiting ultrahigh response, fast response\u2013recovery, good selectivity and repeatability for parts per trillion (ppt) level benzene detection at the optimum operation temperature (OOT) of 160 \u00b0C, with a response of 90.7 for 1 ppt benzene. In situ infrared analysis confirmed that the gas sensing mechanism is originated from the physical adsorption\u2013desorption of benzene molecules onto the (C4H9NH3)2PbI2Br2 surface, the charge transfer model of which is different from that of conventional metal oxides. A promising application using such organic\u2013inorganic hybrid perovskites for monitoring ultra-low concentration benzene might be interesting to researchers in the gas sensor field.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meng-Ya Zhu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le-Xi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Chen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijian Bie",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry frontiers",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "WhZ0xV1a": {
        "id": "WhZ0xV1a",
        "title": "Ultrathin SnO2 nanosheets with dominant high-energy {001} facets for low temperature formaldehyde gas sensor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ran Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Le-Xi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Wei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Yan Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Ya Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Jing Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Jian Bie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "qALxfONp": {
        "id": "qALxfONp",
        "title": "Acetone sensing of ZnO nanosheets synthesized using room-temperature precipitation",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanosheets were directly synthesized using a facile precipitation method at room temperature without any template, surfactant or organic solvent. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms that the ZnO nanosheets belong to hexagonal wurtzite structure. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) reveals the morphology and structure of the ZnO nanosheets, showing the predominantly exposed non-polar {100} planes and an average thickness of about 20\u00a0nm. In order to regulate and control the intrinsic surface defect contents, improving the thermal stability, the samples were calcined at different temperatures (200\u00a0\u00b0C, 400\u00a0\u00b0C and 600\u00a0\u00b0C respectively), showing that the sheet-like structures can be maintained below 400\u00a0\u00b0C. Photoluminescence (PL) analysis shows that abundant intrinsic surface defects exist on the ZnO crystal surfaces. Gas sensors based on ZnO nanosheets calcinated at 200\u00a0\u00b0C exhibits high response, fast response-recovery and good selectivity to 5\u20131000\u00a0ppm acetone vapor at 300\u00a0\u00b0C. The response value to acetone vapor is correlated with the surface defect contents, namely, the more defects, the higher sensor response. Thus, it is considered that the improved acetone sensing property, especially enhanced response value, is mainly originated from the increased intrinsic defect content on the surface of ZnO nanosheets. Developed precipitation method is facile for synthesis of ZnO nanosheets, which demonstrate an effective strategy for surface defect engineering to improve the metal oxide semiconductor gas sensing performance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Si-Meng Li",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le-Xi Zhang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Ya Zhu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Jin Ji",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Xin Zhao",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijian Bie",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Y2oilGuK": {
        "id": "Y2oilGuK",
        "title": "Crystal morphology, crystallization behavior, polymorphic crystalline structure and thermal stability of poly(1,4-butylene adipate) modulated by a oxalamide derivative nucleating agent",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this work, a oxalamide derivative,  N   1   ,N   1\u2032  -(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis( N   2  -phenyloxalamide) (EDPO) was synthesized successfully to prepare the poly(1,4-butylene adipate) PBA/EDPO composite. The EDPO first crystallized into the rod-like (shish) and induced the PBA crystal aligned perpendicularly to the EDPO rod axis. As an effective nucleating agent, the EDPO highly increased the crystallization rate and shortened the crystallization time of the PBA. The EDPO not only facilitated the formation of the PBA  \u03b1 -crystal and modulated the polymorphic crystalline structure of the PBA, but also accelerated the  \u03b2 -to- \u03b1  phase transition of the PBA. Upon the extremely low (such as 0.1%) weight fraction of the EDPO, the thermal stability of the PBA increased pronouncedly. The mechanisms on the nucleation and growth of the PBA, the preferential formation of the  \u03b1 -crystal, accelerated phase transition and enhanced thermal stability of the PBA were also proposed and discussed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinjun Yang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Liang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Kong",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yichun Chen",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomin Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiping Wan",
                "org": "Tianjin Huicheng Science and Technology Company for Membrane Materials with Pores, Ltd., Tianjin 300352, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengliang Bi",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 391 Binshui Xidao, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer Degradation and Stability",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "l4a8mcyE": {
        "id": "l4a8mcyE",
        "title": "Fabrication and Physical Properties of Poly(\u03b5\u2010Caprolactone)/Modified Graphene Nanocomposite",
        "abstract": "A chemical strategy is attempted to modify graphene for its facilitated dispersion in poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) matrix. Herein, graphite oxide is subjected to sequential treatment with phenyl isocyanate and vitamin C (VC) to yield graphene nanosheets (iG-VC). It is noteworthy that following the reduction treatment, iG-VC graphene sheets exfoliate within the PCL matrix and show appreciable interfacial compatibility with PCL matrix in organic solvent by virtue of improved polarity from isocyanate treatment. The tensile yield strength and Youngu0027s modulus of the PCL/iG-VC composite exhibit pronounced enhancement as compared to neat PCL, despite of mere composition of graphene sheets. The tensile yield stress of composite is increased notably to reach 18.6 MPa at 3 wt% graphene sheets as compared to neat PCL. Likewise, Youngu0027s modulus of composite is observed to increase from 370 to 470 MPa at 5 wt% graphene sheets. Moreover, the crystallization temperature (Tc) and crystallinity of PCL increase significantly upon incorporation of small amount of iG-VC. Ultimately, functional role of iG-VC graphene sheets is demonstrated in enhancing electrical conductivity of PCL-based nanocomposites. The plausible mechanisms are also proposed to explain the increased Tc, improved mechanical property, and improved electrical conductivity of PCL/iG-VC composite.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Hua",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhejiang College of Tongji University; No. 168, Business Road Jiaxing 314051 Zhejiang Province P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qixian Chen",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02189-4307 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; 391 Binshui Xidao Xiqing District Tianjin 300384 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunqiu Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; 391 Binshui Xidao Xiqing District Tianjin 300384 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; 391 Binshui Xidao Xiqing District Tianjin 300384 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiandao Yin",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; 391 Binshui Xidao Xiqing District Tianjin 300384 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Feng",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; 391 Binshui Xidao Xiqing District Tianjin 300384 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinjun Yang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering; Tianjin University of Technology; 391 Binshui Xidao Xiqing District Tianjin 300384 P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecular Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "B2ujkIaj": {
        "id": "B2ujkIaj",
        "title": "ATF4 is directly recruited by TLR4 signaling and positively regulates TLR4-trigged cytokine production in human monocytes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "adaptive immunity",
            "immunogenetics",
            "signal transduction",
            "molecular",
            "immunology",
            "neuroimmunology",
            "innate immunity",
            "u937 cells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chunyan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nan bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "antao chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuhong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenzhi shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yaping tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rong xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chenghu liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cellular & Molecular Immunology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "k6Nm54qV": {
        "id": "k6Nm54qV",
        "title": "miR-885-5p suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and inhibits Wnt/\u03b2-catenin signaling pathway.",
        "abstract": "MicroRNAs (miRNAs) inhibit or improve the malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We previously reported that compared to health controls, patients with liver cirrhosis present the highest levels of circulating miR-885-5p, followed by those with chronic hepatitis B and those with HCC. However, the molecular involvement of miR-885-5p in HCC metastasis is presently unclear. Here, we demonstrated that the expression of miR-885-5p negatively correlated with the invasive and metastatic capabilities of human HCC tissue samples and cell lines. We found that miR-885-5p expression levels correlated with the survival of patients with HCC. Overexpression of miR-885-5p decreased metastasis of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of miR-885-5p improved proliferation of non-metastatic HCC cells. Furthermore, we disclosed that miR-885-5p targeted gene encoding \u03b2-catenin CTNNB1, leading to decreased activity of the Wnt/\u03b2-catenin signaling pathway. The present study indicates that miR-885-5p suppresses the metastasis of HCC and inhibits Wnt/\u03b2-catenin signaling pathway by its CTNNB1 target, which suggests that miR-885-5p to be a promising negative regulator of HCC progression and as a novel therapeutic agent to treat HCC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Wnt/\u03b2-catenin HCC",
            "invasion",
            "miR-885-5p",
            "migration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhuhong Zhang",
                "org": "Current address: Division of Genetic and Molecular Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, FDA, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Yang",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhi Shen",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Mou",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhua Luo",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Yan",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiqing Sun",
                "org": "The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunping Luo",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaping Tian",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Xiang",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "DrdWm1qZ": {
        "id": "DrdWm1qZ",
        "title": "TLR4 Promotes Breast Cancer Metastasis via Akt/GSK3\u03b2/\u03b2-Catenin Pathway upon LPS Stimulation.",
        "abstract": "Bacteria/virus-induced chronic inflammation is involved in both tumor initiation and tumor progression. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) has been implicated in the development of several types of cancer. In this study, we explored the impact of TLR4 activation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on breast cancer metastasis and associated signaling molecules. We first examined TLR4 expression levels in breast tissue using a human breast tissue microarray and breast cell lines. We then studied the role of TLR4 activation by LPS stimulation in breast cancer metastasis using both in vitro and in vivo models. Finally, we investigated signaling molecules involved in the process using Western blotting and fluorescent immunohistochemistry staining. The results showed that TLR4 expression levels increased in breast cancer tissue compared to normal breast tissue. In addition, our results also showed that TLR4 pathway activation by LPS stimulation in MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells caused the following actions: (1) promotes migration of breast cancer cells, (2) triggers the \u03b2-catenin signaling pathway via PI3K/Akt/GSK3\u03b2, and (3) promotes transcription of downstream \u03b2-catenin target genes leading to breast cancer metastasis. This study substantiates and further extends the relationship between TLR4 activation by LPS and breast cancer using both in vitro and in vivo models. The results suggest that the Akt/GSK3\u03b2/\u03b2-catenin signal transduction pathway may serve as a viable clinical treatment target in breast cancer. Anat Rec, 300:1219-1229, 2017. \u00a9 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "Akt/GSK3\u03b2/\u03b2-catenin pathway",
            "LPS",
            "TLR4",
            "breast cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Li",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of immunology, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, 300074, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhi Shen",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruifang Gao",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhua Liu",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiru Li",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Xiang",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Luo",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "5QeO0OfB": {
        "id": "5QeO0OfB",
        "title": "Abstract 3081: miR-885-5p, a p53-activated microRNA, inhibits the Wnt/\u03b2-catenin signaling pathway and hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rong xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yaping tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dwayne g stupack",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "si chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peiqing sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "antao chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jian yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chenghu liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dan lv",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuhong zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Tsf3Nj2G": {
        "id": "Tsf3Nj2G",
        "title": "Abstract 826: Yes-associated protein increases hepatocellular carcinoma chemosensitivity by modulating p53",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhuhong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rong xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nan bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunyan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "antao chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chenghu liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "KRuKbgX5": {
        "id": "KRuKbgX5",
        "title": "Rotavirus-associated immune thrombocytopenic purpura in children: A retrospective study.",
        "abstract": "Certain studies have previously indicated that an association may exist between rotavirus infection and primary immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). The present retrospective study aimed to investigate whether rotavirus may cause ITP in children. Firstly, the incidence of ITP in children with or without rotavirus diarrhea was compared. A 14.58% incident rate was observed in children with rotavirus diarrhea compared with a 7.22% incident rate in children without rotavirus diarrhea. Subsequently, the clinical features of ITP children with or without rotavirus infection were compared. The results indicated that ITP children with rotavirus infection were significantly younger, showed significantly decreased mean platelet volume (MPV) levels and presented a significantly higher frequency of bleeding score of 3 against ITP children without rotavirus infection. In conclusion, these findings suggest that rotavirus serves a causative role in ITP.",
        "keywords": [
            "children",
            "immune thrombocytopenic purpura",
            "rotavirus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Ai",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin 301800, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Rheumatology, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin 301800, P.R. China; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin 301800, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijin Qiao",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin 301800, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Luo",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experimental and therapeutic medicine",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "RAgUKULC": {
        "id": "RAgUKULC",
        "title": "Testosterone regulates the expression and functional activity of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors in the rat corpus cavernosum.",
        "abstract": "The bioactive lipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) regulates smooth muscle (SM) contractility predominantly via three G protein-coupled receptors. The S1P1 receptor is associated with nitric oxide (NO)-mediated SM relaxation, while S1P2 & S1P3 receptors are linked to SM contraction via activation of the Rho-kinase pathway. This study is to determine testosterone (T) modulating the expression and functional activity of S1P receptors in corpus cavernosum (CC). Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operated controls, surgical castration and T supplemented group. Serum S1P levels were detected by high-performance liquid chromatography. The expression of S1P1-3 receptors and sphingosine kinases was detected by real-time RT-PCR. In vitro organ bath contractility and in\u00a0vivo intracavernous pressure (ICP) measurement were also performed. T deprivation significantly decreased ICP rise. Meanwhile, surgical castration induced a significant increase in serum S1P level and the expression of S1P2-3 receptors by twofold (P\u00a0<\u00a00.05) but a decrease in the expression of S1P1 receptor. Castration also augmented exogenous phenylephrine (PE), S1P, S1P1,3 receptor agonist FTY720-P contractility and S1P2-specific antagonist JTE013 relaxation effect. T supplemented could restore the aforementioned changes. We provide novel data that castration increased serum S1P concentration and up-regulated the expression of S1P2-3 receptors in CC. Consistently, agonizing S1P receptors induced CCSM contraction and antagonizing mediated relaxation were augmented. This provides the first clear evidence that S1P system dysregulation may contribute to hypogonadism-related erectile dysfunction (ED), and S1P receptors may be expected as a potential target for treating ED.",
        "keywords": [
            "corpus cavernosum",
            "erectile dysfunction",
            "smooth muscle",
            "sphingosine-1-phosphate",
            "testosterone"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Rehabilitation, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Ming Guo",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Huan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael E DiSanto",
                "org": "Surgery and Biomedical Sciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Hua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular and molecular medicine",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "JBCyUyGC": {
        "id": "JBCyUyGC",
        "title": "The expression and functional activities of smooth muscle myosin and non-muscle myosin isoforms in rat prostate.",
        "abstract": "Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is mainly caused by increased prostatic smooth muscle (SM) tone and volume. SM myosin (SMM) and non-muscle myosin (NMM) play important roles in mediating SM tone and cell proliferation, but these molecules have been less studied in the prostate. Rat prostate and cultured primary human prostate SM and epithelial cells were utilized. In vitro organ bath studies were performed to explore contractility of rat prostate. SMM isoforms, including SM myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms (SM1/2 and SM-A/B) and myosin light chain 17 isoforms (LC ), and isoform ratios were determined via competitive RT-PCR. SM MHC and NM MHC isoforms (NMMHC-A, NMMHC-B and NMMHC-C) were further analysed via Western blotting and immunofluorescence microscopy. Prostatic SM generated significant force induced by phenylephrine with an intermediate tonicity between phasic bladder and tonic aorta type contractility. Correlating with this kind of intermediate tonicity, rat prostate mainly expressed LC and SM1 but with relatively equal expression of SM-A/SM-B at the mRNA level. Meanwhile, isoforms of NMMHC-A, B, C were also abundantly present in rat prostate with SMM present only in the stroma, while NMMHC-A, B, C were present both in the stroma and endothelial. Additionally, the SMM selective inhibitor blebbistatin could potently relax phenylephrine pre-contracted prostate SM. In conclusion, our novel data demonstrated the expression and functional activities of SMM and NMM isoforms in the rat prostate. It is suggested that the isoforms of SMM and NMM could play important roles in BPH development and bladder outlet obstruction.",
        "keywords": [
            "isoforms",
            "myosin",
            "non-muscle myosin",
            "prostate",
            "smooth muscle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Rehabilitation, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Ming Guo",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Huan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael E DiSanto",
                "org": "Department of Surgery and Biomedical Sciences of Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Hua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular and molecular medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "iTe3Vrpk": {
        "id": "iTe3Vrpk",
        "title": "807 SPHINGOSINE-1-PHOSPHATE SIGNALING PATHWAY A NOVEL MOLECULAR TARGET FOR TREATING ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xinhua zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nirmila kanika",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuehong tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guillermo villegas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "arnold melman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael e disanto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Urology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "48Efg2kD": {
        "id": "48Efg2kD",
        "title": "MP17-19 THE EXPRESSION AND FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITIES OF SMOOTH MUSCLE MYOSIN AND NON-MUSCLE MYOSIN ISOFORMS IN RAT PROSTATE",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ping Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Wuhan, China, People's Republic of"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Guo",
                "org": "Wuhan, China, People's Republic of"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinghuan Wang",
                "org": "Wuhan, China, People's Republic of"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael E. DiSanto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinhua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Urology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tlQ1SQEw": {
        "id": "tlQ1SQEw",
        "title": "1565 TESTOSTERONE REGULATES SMOOTH MUSCLE CONTRACTILE PATHWAYS IN THE RAT PROSTATE EMPHASIS ON PHOSPHODIESTERASE V (PDE5) SIGNALING",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ning zang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinhua zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael e disanto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a d seftel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ruobing teng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Urology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "lkMfP2nA": {
        "id": "lkMfP2nA",
        "title": "AB302. SPR-29 Sphingosine-1-phosphate in vitro and in vivo modulates corpus cavernosum smooth muscle tone",
        "abstract": "ObjectiveThe bioactive lipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) regulates smooth muscle (SM) contractility predominantly via three G protein-coupled receptors. The S1P1 receptor is associated with nitric oxide-mediated SM relaxation while S1P2 u0026 S1P3 receptors are linked to SM contraction via activation of the Rho-kinase (ROK) pathway. The objective of this study was to determine the role of S1P in the modulation of corpus cavernosum (CC) SM (CCSM) tone.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinhua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nirmala D. Kanika",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuehong Tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guillermo Villegas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Arnold Melman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael E. DiSanto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Translational Andrology and Urology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "rNK1ZUsL": {
        "id": "rNK1ZUsL",
        "title": "Differential Expression of CircRNAs in Embryonic Heart Tissue Associated with Ventricular Septal Defect.",
        "abstract": " To explore and validate the differential expression of circRNAs in the myocardium of congenital ventricular septal defect (VSD) and to explore a new avenue of research regarding the pathological mechanisms of VSD.  We detected circRNAs expression profiles in heart tissues taken from six aborted fetuses with VSD and normal group using circRNA microarray. Some differentially expressed circRNAs were studied by bioinformatics analysis. Finally, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to confirm these results.  This study found abundant circRNAs in the myocardium taken from individuals in the normal group and the VSD group. After that, totally 6234 differentially expressed circRNAs between the normal group and the VSD group were confirmed (Fold change \u2265 2.0; ). Then, this research carried out bioinformatics analysis and predicted the potential biological functions of circRNAs. Finally, the over-expression of  and under-expression of  were further validated by qRT-PCR.  There is a significant difference in expression of the circRNA in cardiac tissue from VSD group compared to the normal group. Combined with the microarray results and previous researches, circRNAs may contribute to the occurrence of VSD by acting as miRNA sponges or by binding proteins, these possible roles for circRNAs in VSD require elucidation in additional studies.",
        "keywords": [
            "Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)",
            "fetation",
            "heart development",
            "miRNA sponges"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Zhuang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Hui Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Meng Li",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Yun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang-Bin Yu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ping Han",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of medical sciences",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Umy9Xgsr": {
        "id": "Umy9Xgsr",
        "title": "Changing expression profiles of mRNA, lncRNA, circRNA, and miRNA in lung tissue reveal the pathophysiological of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in mouse model: WANG et al.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics; Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital; Nanjing Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics; Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital; Nanjing Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingyun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics; Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital; Nanjing Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics; Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital; Nanjing Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics; Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital; Nanjing Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyun Yan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics; Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital; Nanjing Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Zhuang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics; Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital; Nanjing Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhangbin Yu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics; Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital; Nanjing Jiangsu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuping Han",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics; Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital; Nanjing Jiangsu China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "6vH1CSn6": {
        "id": "6vH1CSn6",
        "title": "Changing expression profiles of mRNA, lncRNA, circRNA, and miRNA in lung tissue reveal the pathophysiological of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in mouse model.",
        "abstract": "New perinatal care technologies have improved the survival rate of preterm neonates, but the prevalence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), one of the most intractable problems in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), remains unchanged. In present study, high-throughput sequencing (HTS) was performed to detect the expression profiles of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), messenger RNAs (mRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), and microRNAs (miRNAs) in hyperoxia-induced BPD mouse model. Significant differentially expressed RNAs were selected and clustered between the BPD group and the control group. The results revealed that expressions of 1778 lncRNAs, 1240 mRNAs, 97 circRNAs, and 201 miRNAs were significantly altered in the BPD group. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were performed to predict the potential functions of differentially expressed RNAs. lncRNA-mRNA and circRNA-miRNA coexpression networks were constructed to detect their association with the pathogenesis of BPD. Our study provides a systematic perspective on the potential function of RNAs during BPD.",
        "keywords": [
            "bronchopulmonary dysplasia",
            "circRNA",
            "lncRNA",
            "mRNA",
            "miRNA"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingyun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyun Yan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Zhuang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhangbin Yu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuping Han",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular biochemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "843h7cma": {
        "id": "843h7cma",
        "title": "Peptidome analysis of lung tissues from a hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia mouse model: Insights into the pathophysiological process of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to identify and compare the peptidomic profiles of lung tissues from neonatal mice with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Hyperoxia was used to establish the BPD mouse model. Lung tissues obtained on postnatal day (PND) 9 were processed for analysis via histological staining and label-free liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Histological analysis of the lung sections from the BPD group showed significant alveolar simplification and aberrant pulmonary vascularization. We identified 3,704 total peptides, of which 63 were differentially expressed in the lung tissues from the BPD group compared with those from the control group. Within this subset, 31 peptides were downregulated, and 32 peptides were upregulated. Bioinformatics analysis suggested several potential roles of the differentially expressed peptides in the pathophysiological process of BPD. In summary, this study highlights novel peptide candidates, and provides new insights for further understanding the molecular mechanism of BPD development.",
        "keywords": [
            "bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)",
            "label-free liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)",
            "lung tissues",
            "peptides"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingyun Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Le Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neonatology, Wuxi Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyun Yan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongfeng Tang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang City, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengyin Li",
                "org": "Department of Neonatology, Wuxi Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhangbin Yu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Cao",
                "org": "Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuping Han",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Obsterics and Gynecology Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular physiology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0hoI7k25": {
        "id": "0hoI7k25",
        "title": "Profiles analysis reveals circular RNAs involving zebrafish physiological development.",
        "abstract": "Recent studies have found that known functions of circular RNAs (circRNAs) include sequestration of microRNAs (miRNAs) or proteins, modulation of transcription and interference with splicing, and even translation to produce polypeptides. The zebrafish model is also demonstrably similar to humans in many studies. To explore the changes in circRNAs during embryonic development and to further research the mechanism of action of circRNAs in development-related diseases, Zebrafish embryos at the blastula period, gastrula period, segmentation period, throat stage, and incubation period were collected. Illumina deep-sequencing technology and CircRNA Identifier (CIRI) algorithm were used to detect circRNAs. In total, we identified 1,028 circRNAs (junction reads \u22655 and p\u2009<\u20090.05). Considering that the function of circRNAs is related to host genes, a bioinformatics analysis revealed these differentially expressed host genes are involved in NOTCH signaling pathways, cardiovascular system development, retinal ganglion cell axon guidance, and so on. Moreover, circRNAs can participate in biological regulation through the function of miRNA sponges. TargetScan and miRanda were used to predict 73 miRNAs binding to circRNAs such as miR-19b, miR-124, and so on. Some miRNAs play important roles in embryogenesis. The peak expression of circRNAs is distributed at different time points, suggesting that it may be involved in embryogenesis at different stages. Our study provides a foundation for understanding the dynamic regulation of circRNA transcriptomes during embryogenesis and identifies novel key circRNAs that might control embryonic development in a zebrafish model.",
        "keywords": [
            "RNA polymerase II",
            "circular RNA",
            "danio rerio",
            "embryonic development",
            "miRNA sponges"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Yun Yan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Juan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Yao Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Shan Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Yun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Gai Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang-Bin Yu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ping Han",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Tian Fei Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular physiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "jnpfN2d0": {
        "id": "jnpfN2d0",
        "title": "Profiles analysis reveals circular RNAs involving zebrafish physiological development: LIU et al.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Yun Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Juan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Yao Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Shan Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Yun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Gai Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang-Bin Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ping Han",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cellular Physiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3DTo9SRs": {
        "id": "3DTo9SRs",
        "title": "Effects of long non-coding RNA uc.245 on cardiomyocyte-like differentiation in P19 cells via FOG2.",
        "abstract": "Each year, cardiac diseases may cause a high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) that contained ultra-conserved elements (UCEs) may play important roles on cardiomyocytes differentiation. Further investigations underlying mechanisms of lncRNA-UC regulating embryonic heart development are necessary. In this study, we investigated the effects of lnc-uc.245 on proliferation, migration, apoptosis, and cardiomyocyte-like differentiation in P19 cells with DMSO stimulation, and hypothesized that lnc-uc.245 would influence cardiomyocytes differentiation via FOG2. Lentiviral vectors of pGPU6/GFP/Neo-uc.245 and pGPU6/GFP/Neo-shRNA-uc.245 were respectively transfected into P19 cells to overexpress or silence uc.245. MTT assay, Annexin V-FITC/PI double-staining, scratch test and transwell assay were performed and the results showed that uc.245 overexpression could significantly suppress P19 cell proliferation, migration, cardiomyocyte-like differentiation but promote cell apoptosis. Contrarily, sh-uc.245 treatment caused the opposite changes. Uc.245 overexpression obviously downregulated the expression of cardiomyogenic-specific molecular markers (cTnI, ANP, \u03b1-MHC, Nkx2.5, GATA4, MEF2C) but remarkably upregulated the expression of FOG2. Subsequently, we transfected the recombinant vectors loaded FOG2 or shRRNA-FOG2 into P19 cells to further address the functional significance of FOG2 in uc.245-regulated cardiomyocyte-like differentiation. Interestingly, we found that overexpressing of FOG2 promoted cell proliferation, migration, and inhibited apoptosis both in uc.245 overexpressed and silenced P19 cells, especially in uc.245 silenced cell line. In addition, sh-FOG2 promoted cardiomyocyte-like differentiation and upregulated the expression of cardiomyogenic-specific markers at the gene and protein levels both in uc.245 overexpressed and silenced P19 cells. Similarly, this upregulation effect of sh-FOG2 was more obvious after uc.245 silencing. These findings suggest that FOG2 is a key mediator during uc.245-regulated differentiation of P19 cells into cardiomyocytes. It is expected that lnc-uc.245/FOG2 will become a promising therapeutic target for cardiac diseases.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cardiac diseases",
            "Cardiomyocyte-like differentiation",
            "FOG2",
            "P19 cells",
            "lnc-uc.245"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyun Yan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjuan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingyun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuping Han",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhangbin Yu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address: zhangbinyu@njmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengmeng Li",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 123 Tian Fei Xiang, Mo Chou Road, Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address: lmm880828@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gene",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "zUyBii4R": {
        "id": "zUyBii4R",
        "title": "Computer-Generated Abstract Paintings Oriented by the Color Composition of Images.",
        "abstract": "Designers and artists often require reference images at authoring time. The emergence of computer technology has provided new conditions and possibilities for artistic creation and research. It has also expanded the forms of artistic expression and attracted many artists, designers and computer experts to explore different artistic directions and collaborate with one another. In this paper, we present an efficient k-means-based method to segment the colors of an original picture to analyze the composition ratio of the color information and calculate individual color areas that are associated with their sizes. This information is transformed into regular geometries to reconstruct the colors of the picture to generate abstract images. Furthermore, we designed an application system using the proposed method and generated many works; some artists and designers have used it as an auxiliary tool for art and design creation. The experimental results of datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method and can give us inspiration for our work.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiancheng Lv",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojie Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Information",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ViikJPMk": {
        "id": "ViikJPMk",
        "title": "How Does the Data Set and the Number of Categories Affect CNN-based Image Classification Performance?",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojie Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Denggao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiliu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JSW",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WF2FS8V5": {
        "id": "WF2FS8V5",
        "title": "Classification model of restricted Boltzmann machine based on reconstruction error.",
        "abstract": "Many models are used to solve classification problems in machine learning. The classification restricted Boltzmann machine (ClassRBM) is a type of self-contained network model that is widely used in various classification applications. To implement classification, the ClassRBM updates the model parameters constantly during the training phase in terms of their class labels so that the model parameters learned from the ClassRBM are different from those learned from the conventional restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), which is trained by unsupervised learning. In this paper, we demonstrate that the reconstruction errors of the ClassRBM are larger than those of the conventional RBM because of the label information. We then propose a classification model of the restricted Boltzmann machine based on these reconstruction errors. The reconstruction errors are used to train the proposed model to improve the classification performance of the ClassRBM. Extensive experiments are carried out to verify the proposed model. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model can improve the classification performance of the ClassRBM.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiancheng Lv",
                "org": "Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongsheng Sang",
                "org": "Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jixiang Guo",
                "org": "Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neural Computing and Applications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jRKGN5zl": {
        "id": "jRKGN5zl",
        "title": "Angle-based embedding quality assessment method for manifold learning",
        "abstract": "Manifold learning (ML) is a research topic of great interest in the field of machine learning that aims to determine the appropriate low-dimensional embeddings of data. The embeddings should preserve the intrinsic structure of the data manifold. Many ML techniques have been proposed to learn the underlying manifold of data. It is crucial to effectively evaluate the quality of the corresponding embedding results when selecting an appropriate ML technique in practice. However, there is a lack of effective embedding quality assessment (EQA) criteria to evaluate the embedding quality. In this paper, a new local included angles preservation (LUNA) criterion is proposed to evaluate the embedding quality. Unlike previous EQA methods that mainly focus on local neighborhood preservation performance or the preservation of the global geometric structure, the proposed LUNA criterion incorporates both an assessment of the neighborhood preserving capacity and local included angle holding performance. By introducing an effective evaluation of the performance of local included angle preservation, we show that the LUNA criterion could provide a more reasonable quality assessment than conventional criteria. The implementation of the LUNA criterion is direct and simple. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first EQA method that explicitly takes into account the preservation of local included angles. The effectiveness of the LUNA criterion is experimentally supported by its outstanding performance on a series of benchmark datasets.",
        "keywords": [
            "Manifold learning",
            " Embedding quality assessment",
            " LUNA",
            " Nonlinear dimension reduction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongdong Chen",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiancheng Lv",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haixian Zhang",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojie Li",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Information Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neural Computing and Applications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "SKnMTtEd": {
        "id": "SKnMTtEd",
        "title": "Pseudomonas aeruginosa Sepsis Associated With Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a Previously Healthy Infant A Case Report and Literature Review",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "chongwei li",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "na luo",
                "org": "nankai university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jijun ma",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "li liu",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaojie li",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaojie du",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "jian hu",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Global pediatric health",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "m2K5sOAs": {
        "id": "m2K5sOAs",
        "title": "Method to Improve the Performance of Restricted Boltzmann Machines.",
        "abstract": "Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are widely applied to solve many machine learning problems. Usually, the cost function of RBM is log-likelihood function of marginal distribution of input data, and the training method involves maximizing the cost function. Distribution of the trained RBM is identical to that of input data. But the reconstruction error always exists even the distributions are almost identical. In this paper, a method to train RBM by adding reconstruction error to the cost function is put forward. Two categories of trials are performed to validate the proposed method: feature extraction and classification. The experimental results show that the proposed method can be effective.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingyu Mao",
                "org": "Archives, Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dayiheng Liu",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Xu",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiancheng Lv",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ISNN",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "HCX3cpSU": {
        "id": "HCX3cpSU",
        "title": "Construction of 1-Naphthols via Benzannulation Based on the Reaction of Aryl tert-Butyl Ynol Ethers with Ynamides or Ynol Ethers",
        "abstract": "A new version of benzannulation featuring the use of aromatic tert-butyl ynol ethers as the convenient precursors for arylketenes has been developed. Both ynamides and ynol ethers undergo this reaction smoothly, giving 3-amino and 3-alkoxy 1-naphthols in good to excellent yields under the heated reaction conditions. The high efficiency, excellent regioselectivity, good functional group compatibility, and broad substrate scope render this reaction particularly valuable for organic synthesis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yihui Bai",
                "org": "Dep. Chem., Zhejiang Norm. Univ., Jinhua 321004, Peop. Rep. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yin",
                "org": "Dep. Chem., Zhejiang Norm. Univ., Jinhua 321004, Peop. Rep. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhicheng Liu",
                "org": "Dep. Chem., Zhejiang Norm. Univ., Jinhua 321004, Peop. Rep. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gangguo Zhu",
                "org": "Dep. Chem., Zhejiang Norm. Univ., Jinhua 321004, Peop. Rep. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Organic Chemistry",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "DZYj2qDd": {
        "id": "DZYj2qDd",
        "title": "Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation, Hydroalkenylation, and Hydrobenzylation of Ynol Ethers with Organohalides: A Regio- and Stereoselective Entry to \u03b1,\u03b2- and \u03b2,\u03b2-Disubstituted Alkenyl Ethers",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "gangguo zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yihui bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weijian cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cungui cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "renwei zheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Organic Chemistry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "bJbsi67Q": {
        "id": "bJbsi67Q",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Pd\u2010Catalyzed Addition of Boronic Acids to Ynol Ethers: A Highly Regio\u2010 and Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Vinyl Ethers.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yihui bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mengyi mao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gangguo zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "NaWDDAXr": {
        "id": "NaWDDAXr",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Silver\u2010Catalyzed Regio\u2010 and Stereoselective Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Ynol Ethers.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "addition reactions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yihui bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mengyi mao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gangguo zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "MGmzhOH2": {
        "id": "MGmzhOH2",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Palladium\u2010Catalyzed Hydroarylation, Hydroalkenylation, and Hydrobenzylation of Ynol Ethers with Organohalides: A Regio\u2010 and Stereoselective Entry to \u03b1,\u03b2\u2010 and \u03b2,\u03b2\u2010Disubstituted Alkenyl Ethers.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "weijian cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "renwei zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cungui cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yihui bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gangguo zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "9uMWfyxK": {
        "id": "9uMWfyxK",
        "title": "Identifying Key Intercultural Urgencies, Issues, and Challenges in Today's World: Connecting Our Scholarship to Dynamic Contexts and Historical Moments",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bryant keith alexander",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lily a arasaratnam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "aisha durham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lisa flores",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wendy leedshurwitz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s lily mendoza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john oetzel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joyce osland",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yukio tsuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rona tamiko halualani",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of International and Intercultural Communication",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "3argAxVz": {
        "id": "3argAxVz",
        "title": "Introducing the Discussion and One Another",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bryant keith alexander",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lily a arasaratnam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "roberto avantmier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "aisha durham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lisa flores",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wendy leedshurwitz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s lily mendoza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john oetzel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joyce s osland",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yukio tsuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rona tamiko halualani",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of International and Intercultural Communication",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "tUJzDRuK": {
        "id": "tUJzDRuK",
        "title": "Our Role as Intercultural Scholars, Practitioners, Activists, and Teachers in Addressing These Key Intercultural Urgencies, Issues, and Challenges",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bryant keith alexander",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lily a arasaratnam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lisa flores",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wendy leedshurwitz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s lily mendoza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john oetzel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joyce osland",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yukio tsuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rona tamiko halualani",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of International and Intercultural Communication",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "seOQ7v2v": {
        "id": "seOQ7v2v",
        "title": "Defining and Communicating What \u201cIntercultural\u201d and \u201cIntercultural Communication\u201d Means to Us",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bryant keith alexander",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lily a arasaratnam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "roberto avantmier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "aisha durham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lisa flores",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wendy leedshurwitz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s lily mendoza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john oetzel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joyce osland",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yukio tsuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "rona tamiko halualani",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of International and Intercultural Communication",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "UHrGftff": {
        "id": "UHrGftff",
        "title": "The global intercultural communication reader",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "molefi kete asante",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshitaka miike",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "5GOF3DV2": {
        "id": "5GOF3DV2",
        "title": "Sensitive electrochemiluminescence biosensor based on Au-ITO hybrid bipolar electrode amplification system for cell surface protein detection.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meisheng Wu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dajing Yuan",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjuan Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyuan Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "analytical chemistry",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IJQ61VHi": {
        "id": "IJQ61VHi",
        "title": "In-situ synthesis of poly(dimethylsiloxane)-gold nanoparticles composite films and its application in microfluidic systems.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qing Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "lab on a chip",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "pREE5PGE": {
        "id": "pREE5PGE",
        "title": "Spectroscopic and voltammetric studies on a lanthanum hexacyanoferrate modified electrode",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shou-Qing Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electroanalytical chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "modified electrode",
            "lanthanum hexacyanoferrate tetrahydrate",
            "voltammetry",
            "spectroscopy",
            "potassium",
            "scanning electron microscopy",
            "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy"
        ],
        "year": 2002
    },
    "JaZLvKGU": {
        "id": "JaZLvKGU",
        "title": "Electrocatalytic reduction and determination of nitric oxide at a hemoglobin modified electrode",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Aimin Yu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haili Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyuan Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "analytical letters",
        "keywords": [
            "amperometric detection",
            "chemically modified electrode",
            "elecrocatalysis",
            "hemoglobin",
            "nitric oxide",
            "detection limit",
            "electrocatalysis"
        ],
        "year": 1997
    },
    "goM0ONfE": {
        "id": "goM0ONfE",
        "title": "Fabrication, characterization of Fe3O4 multilayer film and its application in promoting direct electron transfer of hemoglobin",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ge Zhao",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "electrochemistry communications",
        "keywords": [
            "Hemoglobin",
            "Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles",
            "Layer-by-layer assembly",
            "Direct electron transfer"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "pRYvMtrK": {
        "id": "pRYvMtrK",
        "title": "Infrared Studies of the Weak Complex of Thiamine with \u03b2-Cyclodextrin in Aqueous Media",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue-Mei Wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng-Yong Li"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-De Wang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "spectroscopy letters",
        "keywords": [
            "infrared",
            "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy",
            "weak interaction"
        ],
        "year": 1994
    },
    "UlfcDwJt": {
        "id": "UlfcDwJt",
        "title": "Separation and determination of di- and tricarboxylic acids in fruits by capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen-Chu Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Min Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Qing Dai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "analytica chimica acta",
        "keywords": [
            "amperometric detection",
            "capillary electrophoresis",
            "carboxylic acid",
            "fruit juice",
            "detection limit",
            "copper",
            "phosphate buffer solution",
            "capillary zone electrophoresis",
            "analytical methods",
            "electrodes",
            "electrophoresis",
            "extraction"
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science %%#MOE%%#, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing "
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science %%#MOE%%#, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing "
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science %%#MOE%%#, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing "
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            {
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science %%#MOE%%#, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing "
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                "name": "Yulin Hu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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            }
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        "venue": "electrophoresis",
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                "org": "Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science,School of Chemistry and ChemicalEngineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing "
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                "org": "Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science,School of Chemistry and ChemicalEngineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing "
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            }
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            "Biosensor",
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        "id": "gvfBH75M",
        "title": "Selective detection of dopamine based on the unique property of gold nanofilm",
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            {
                "name": "Pei-Yu Ge",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
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                "org": "Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
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                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            }
        ],
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
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                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            }
        ],
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            "electrochemical detection",
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            {
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                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China"
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                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China"
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                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China"
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            {
                "name": "Genxi Li",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and National Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Najing 210093, China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and National Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Najing 210093, China"
            }
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        "venue": "analytica chimica acta",
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            "imidazole",
            "cytochrome c",
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    },
    "7HX7oehu": {
        "id": "7HX7oehu",
        "title": "Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Polypyrrole/Au Nanocomposites with Core/Shell/Shell Structure: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Electrochemical Properties",
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            {
                "name": "Hui Zhang"
            },
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            },
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                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu"
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    },
    "yWunVMaX": {
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        "title": "An electrochemical impedimetric arrayed immunosensor based on indium tin oxide electrodes and silver-enhanced gold nanoparticles",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing University Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing P.R. China"
            },
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                "name": "Jinli Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing P.R. China"
            },
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                "org": "Nanjing University Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjuan Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyuan Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Danke Xu",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine Beijing Proteome Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Proteomics Beijing P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "mikrochimica acta",
        "keywords": [
            "ito arrayed electrodes",
            "electrochemical impedance spectroscopy",
            "silver enhancement",
            "electrochemical immunosensor",
            "indium tin oxide",
            "scanning electron microscopy",
            "charge transfer"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "So8281jP": {
        "id": "So8281jP",
        "title": "Glucose biosensors based on nano-composites of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and zinc oxide nanorods",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XiaoRong Li",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YuHui Bai",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjuan Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyuan Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of inorganic chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "Biosensor",
            "Glucose oxidase",
            "Mulit-walled carbon nanotubes",
            "Zinc oxide nanorods"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "NLdiZtQE": {
        "id": "NLdiZtQE",
        "title": "Electrochemical detection method for nonelectroactive and electroactive analytes in microchip electrophoresis.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu"
            },
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            },
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            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "analytical chemistry",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2004
    },
    "ENgX36uX": {
        "id": "ENgX36uX",
        "title": "A novel evaluation method for extrapolated retention factor in determination of n-octanol/water partition coefficient of halogenated organic pollutants by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuying Han",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Liang",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junqin Qiao",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongzhen Lian",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Ge",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "analytica chimica acta",
        "keywords": [
            "polybrominated biphenyls (pbbs)",
            "brominated flame retardants (bfrs)",
            "polybrominated diphenyl ethers (pbdes)",
            "n-octanol/water partition coefficient (k ow)",
            "rp-hplc",
            "polychlorinated biphenyls (pcbs)"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1WsrDJV6": {
        "id": "1WsrDJV6",
        "title": "A novel hemin-based organic phase artificial enzyme electrode and its application in different hydrophobicity organic solvents.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pei-Yu Ge",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
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                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "biosensors & bioelectronics",
        "keywords": [
            "artificial enzyme electrode",
            "hemin",
            "tert-butyl hydroperoxide",
            "supermolecular hydrogel",
            "nonaqueous solvents",
            "scanning electron micrograph",
            "steady state",
            "self assembly",
            "enzyme"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "8n2XThGW": {
        "id": "8n2XThGW",
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            {
                "name": "Zou Gongwei",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing China"
            },
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                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing China"
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        "venue": "analytica chimica acta",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 1988
    },
    "ncJ6Q83A": {
        "id": "ncJ6Q83A",
        "title": "Direct electron transfer and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin adsorbed on mesoporous carbon through layer-by-layer assembly.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiu-Ju Feng",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "biosensors & bioelectronics",
        "keywords": [
            "direct electron transfer",
            "hemoglobin",
            "layer-by-layer assembly",
            "mesoporous carbon",
            "scanning electron micrograph",
            "detection limit",
            "layer by layer",
            "electron transfer",
            "uv vis spectroscopy"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "vkuMsYLM": {
        "id": "vkuMsYLM",
        "title": "Study on the separation of amino acids in modified poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchips.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Xiao",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dong Yu",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "talanta",
        "keywords": [
            "poly(dimethylsiloxane)",
            "modified pdms microchips",
            "dtaf",
            "amino acids",
            "poly(vinyl alcohol)",
            "chip",
            "laser induced fluorescence",
            "amino acid",
            "double layer",
            "capillary electrophoresis"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "WKyjv3BX": {
        "id": "WKyjv3BX",
        "title": "Electrochemical behavior of nanosized Prussian blue self-assembled on Au electrode surface",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shou-Qing Liu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Mesoscopic Materials and Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Juan Xu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Mesoscopic Materials and Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Chen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "electrochemistry communications",
        "keywords": [
            "nanoparticle",
            "prussian blue",
            "self-assembled",
            "voltammetry",
            "transmission electron microscopy",
            "x ray diffraction"
        ],
        "year": 2002
    },
    "8No8Nu6c": {
        "id": "8No8Nu6c",
        "title": "Separation of Vitamin E Isomers Using Mesoporous SBA-15 as Stationary Phase by High Performance Liquid Chromatography",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jie",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science,Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Hai-Yan",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science,Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Liang",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science,Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Xiao-Dong",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science,Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-Yuan",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science,Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of analytical chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "high performance liquid chromatography",
            "mesoporous silica",
            "sba-15",
            "vitamin e isomers",
            "flow rate",
            "surface area"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "z4tEKQyn": {
        "id": "z4tEKQyn",
        "title": "AMPEROMETRIC NITRIC OXIDE BIOSENSOR BASED ON THE IMMOBILIZATION OF HEMOGLOBIN ON A NANOMETER-SIZED GOLD COLLOID MODIFIED AU ELECTRODE",
        "authors": [
            {
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "analytical letters",
        "keywords": [
            "gold colloid",
            "hemoglobin",
            "nitric oxide",
            "reagentless biosensor",
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            "detection limit",
            "reduction",
            "behavior",
            "adsorption",
            "systems"
        ],
        "year": 2002
    },
    "mKPRaNmw": {
        "id": "mKPRaNmw",
        "title": "Heterostructured Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>Nanowires with Periodic Phase Boundaries",
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            {
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            },
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    },
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        "id": "KWD2wJzz",
        "title": "Electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer between CdS:Eu nancrystals and Au nanorods for sensitive DNA detection",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Zhou",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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            {
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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        "title": "Detection of Glucose on Free Enzyme-based Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Microchip",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Hai-Yan",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing "
            },
            {
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Xiao-Dong",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-Yuan",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of analytical chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "Free enzyme-based microchip",
            "Glucose",
            "Electrophoretic mediated microanalysis",
            "Poly(dimethylsiloxane)"
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    "7F9fzr4g": {
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    },
    "Pa3UAHxm": {
        "id": "Pa3UAHxm",
        "title": "Investigation on microelectrodesPart XVI. Study of the shielding effect at a microband-array electrode",
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    "sLSwDvw3": {
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        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huangxian Ju",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "analytical letters",
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            "amperometry",
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    },
    "a1o9cZIy": {
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        "title": "Real-time monitoring of mass-transport-related enzymatic reaction kinetics in a nanochannel-array reactor.",
        "authors": [
            {
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            {
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemistry (weinheim an der bergstrasse, germany)",
        "keywords": [
            "nanotechnology",
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            "reaction kinetics",
            "mass transport"
        ],
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            },
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            "electrochemical sensor",
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        "year": 2009
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        "title": "Determinaiton of reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection",
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            {
                "name": "Danke Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "fenxi huaxue",
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            "Capillary zone electrophoresis",
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    },
    "uDGUnFP8": {
        "id": "uDGUnFP8",
        "title": "Synthesis of potassium-modified graphene and its application in nitrite-selective sensing",
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            {
                "name": "XiaoRong Li",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyuan Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "advanced functional materials",
        "keywords": [
            "cancer cells",
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        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "sJa46mwr": {
        "id": "sJa46mwr",
        "title": "Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Studies on the Enzyme-catalyzed Reaction of PAP-H2O2-HRP",
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            {
                "name": "Shusheng Zhang",
                "org": "Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Qingdao University of Science and Technology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Qingdao University of Science and Technology),Qingdao,China"
            },
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                "org": "Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Qingdao University of Science and Technology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyuan Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "kao teng hsueh hsiao hua heush hsueh pao/ chemical journal of chinese universities",
        "keywords": [
            "Enzyme-catalysis",
            "Horseradish peroxidase(HRP)",
            "p-aminophenol",
            "Voltammetry"
        ],
        "year": 2000
    },
    "ouiDkOce": {
        "id": "ouiDkOce",
        "title": "Single-crystalline Ag<sub>2</sub>V<sub>4</sub>O<sub>11</sub> nanobelts: hydrothermal synthesis, field emission, and magnetic properties",
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            {
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            },
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            "quantum dot"
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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                "org": "Nanjing University Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing 210093 China"
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                "org": "China Pharmaceutical University Department of Analytical Chemistry Nanjing 210009 China"
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                "org": "China Pharmaceutical University Department of Analytical Chemistry Nanjing 210009 China"
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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                "org": "Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
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                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China CN"
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            },
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            "adsorption",
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                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Scienee, Nanjing University,Nanjing "
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            "Hemin",
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                "org": "Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Sciences, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
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    },
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                "org": "Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
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            }
        ],
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            "microchip capillary electrophoresis",
            "indirect amperometric detection mode",
            "poly(dimethylsiloxane)",
            "heavy metal ions",
            "carbon fibre electrode",
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            "electric field",
            "detection limit",
            "carbon fibre"
        ],
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            "glucose oxidase",
            "nafion",
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            "detection limit",
            "enzyme",
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        "id": "ogWiGto2",
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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            "gold colloid",
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            "[os(bpy)2(pvp)10cl]cl",
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            "double layer",
            "rate constant"
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Science, The State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, PR China"
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            },
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                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008 China"
            },
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                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008 China"
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Institute of Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China"
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Institute of Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China"
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Institute of Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China"
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                "org": "The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Institute of Analytical Science, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China"
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            "chitosan",
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                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
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                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
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                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
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                "org": "East China University of Science and Technology(East China University of Science and Technology),Shanghai,China"
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            {
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            }
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            "tandem mass spectrometry",
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                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
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                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, PR China."
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                "name": "YAN Qing-ling",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Feng",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TENG Yan-ping",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Peng",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ling-li",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            }
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        "venue": "process equipment & piping",
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        "title": "Corrosion Control Technology of Under-ground Pipeline in Oil and Gas Station",
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            {
                "name": "YAN Qing-ling",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jun",
                "org": "Changqing Petrochemical Subsidiary Company,CNPC,Xianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Feng",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TENG Yan-ping",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Peng",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ling-li",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "pipeline technique and equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "oil and gas station",
            "corrosion control",
            "underground pipeline",
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        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
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            "HPCC",
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            "pipe",
            "3LPE"
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        "year": 2011
    },
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            },
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                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan"
            }
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        "venue": "pipeline technique and equipment",
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            "steady interference",
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            "induced voltage",
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        "year": 2013
    },
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                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ying-yi",
                "org": "PetroChina West-East Gas Pipeling Company,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Peng",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ling-li",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Zhong-qin",
                "org": "China Petroleum Natural Gas Pipeline Scientific Research Academy,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Tao",
                "org": "China Petroleum Natural Gas Pipeline Scientific Research Academy,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Wen-li",
                "org": "CNPC Research Institute of Engineering Technology,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "pipeline technique and equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "3PE",
            "joint",
            "repair",
            "in-service pipeline"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Q21zRxsh": {
        "id": "Q21zRxsh",
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            {
                "name": "Yan Qingling",
                "org": "Langfang,Hebei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": "Langfang,Hebei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Jun",
                "org": "Langfang,Hebei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng Yanping",
                "org": "Langfang,Hebei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Feng",
                "org": "Langfang,Hebei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Peng",
                "org": "Langfang,Hebei "
            }
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        "year": 2009
    },
    "W5EX3PVG": {
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        "title": "Analysis and Countermeasures of Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline Internal Corrosion Accidents",
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            {
                "name": "LUO Peng",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi-ling",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Pei-pei",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-bin",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "total corrosion control",
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            "natural gas pipeline",
            "accident",
            "internal corrosion",
            "countermeasure",
            "analysis"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "phlWK4w6": {
        "id": "phlWK4w6",
        "title": "Corrosion Survey and Analysis of Pipes at Pumping Stations",
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            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Xian-yao",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Feng",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhe",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Zi-dong",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline Technology Sub-Company,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Hong-yu",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline Technology Sub-Company,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "pipeline technique and equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "coating",
            "pipeline",
            "pumping station",
            "corrosion survey"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zdQJAb5e": {
        "id": "zdQJAb5e",
        "title": "Discussion on the Availability of Polyethylene Tape and Polypropylene Tape in Coating Repair of Oil Pipeline",
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        "venue": "oil & gas storage and transportation",
        "keywords": [
            "coating repair",
            "discussion",
            "oil pipeline",
            "polyethylene tape and polypropylene tape",
            "study",
            "analysis",
            "availability"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "dUvpsAhW": {
        "id": "dUvpsAhW",
        "title": "Failure Reasons of Heat Shrinkable Sleeve for 3PE Pipeline",
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                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "Petrochina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ling-li",
                "org": "Petrochina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "Petrochina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
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                "org": "Petrochina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
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            },
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                "org": "Pipeline Research Institute of CNPC,Langfang ,China"
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        "venue": "corrosion & protection",
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            "3PE",
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        "title": "Corrosion Behavior of 16Mn Steel in Precipitation Water in Russian Crude Oil Pipelines",
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            {
                "name": "LUO Peng",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
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                "name": "ZHANG Yi-ling",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jun",
                "org": "PetroChina Changqing Petrochemical Branch 3rd Division,Xi\u2032an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Gui-qun",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline Dalian Oil Transportation Company,Dalian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-yi",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline Jinzhou Oil Transportation Company,Jinzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KUANG Ya-fei",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
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        "venue": "corrosion & protection",
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        "id": "BKw4lUY8",
        "title": "Coating Quality Test and Evaluation of the Horizontal Directional Drilling Pipeline Sections",
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            {
                "name": "TENG Yan-ping",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ling-li",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hongyuan",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline R&D Center,Langfang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jing-he",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline Shenyang Technology Sub-company,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUAN Da-ke",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline Shenyang Technology Sub-company,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Zhi-feng",
                "org": "PetroChina Pipeline Company,Langfang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "pipeline technique and equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "coating",
            "specific coating conductance",
            "horizontal directional drilling"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "YmErpSK3": {
        "id": "YmErpSK3",
        "title": "The application of numerical simulation in cathodic protection of pipelines and stations",
        "authors": [
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                "name": "Zhang Feng",
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            {
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        "venue": "oil & gas storage and transportation",
        "keywords": [
            "BEASYCP software",
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            "stations",
            "pipeline",
            "cathodic projection",
            "numerical simulation"
        ],
        "year": 2011
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    "beDQ7bGR": {
        "id": "beDQ7bGR",
        "title": "Laboratory evaluation method of buried pipeline AC corrosion",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Yanqiang",
                "org": "China University of Petroleum%%#Beijing%%#,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhishan",
                "org": "China University of Petroleum%%#Beijing%%#,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Xinhua",
                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory of Transportation Safety of Oil & Gas Pipeline,PetroChina Pipeline R & D Center,Langfang,Hebei,"
            },
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                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory of Transportation Safety of Oil & Gas Pipeline,PetroChina Pipeline R & D Center,Langfang,Hebei,"
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                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory of Transportation Safety of Oil & Gas Pipeline,PetroChina Pipeline R & D Center,Langfang,Hebei,"
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                "org": "National Engineering Laboratory of Transportation Safety of Oil & Gas Pipeline,PetroChina Pipeline R & D Center,Langfang,Hebei,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "oil & gas storage and transportation",
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            "buried pipeline",
            "AC corrosion",
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        "year": 2013
    },
    "qfb6yknu": {
        "id": "qfb6yknu",
        "title": "Application of coupon OFF method in cathodic protection system of pipeline",
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            {
                "name": "Zhang Feng",
                "org": " 1. CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, PetroChina Pipeline R & D Center, Langfang, Hebei, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Xiaozhong",
                "org": " PetroChina Kunlun Gas Co. Ltd., Beijing, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Hong",
                "org": " Zhengzhou Oil & Gas Transportation Sub-company, Petrochina Pipeline Company, Zhengzhou, Henan, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yingchun",
                "org": " Zhengzhou Oil & Gas Transportation Sub-company, Petrochina Pipeline Company, Zhengzhou, Henan, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Zhiyuan",
                "org": " 1. CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, PetroChina Pipeline R & D Center, Langfang, Hebei, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": " 1. CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, PetroChina Pipeline R & D Center, Langfang, Hebei, "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "oil & gas storage and transportation",
        "keywords": [
            "cathodic protection",
            "OFF potential",
            "numerical simulation"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "L220dzTT": {
        "id": "L220dzTT",
        "title": "Construction of intrakine mutant SDF-1alpha/54/KDEL and its inhibiting effects upon CXCR4 expression on cell membrane]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,College of Guandong Pharmacy,Guang zhong ,China;Key laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Yi",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,College of Guandong Pharmacy,Guang zhong ,China;Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy School of Jinan University, Guangzhoug ,China;School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Zhigang",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,College of Guandong Pharmacy,Guang zhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Weifeng",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,College of Guandong Pharmacy,Guang zhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Shaoxi",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,College of Guandong Pharmacy,Guang zhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Jun",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Jun",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Houwen",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy School of Jinan University, Guangzhoug ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Shaohui",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy School of Jinan University, Guangzhoug ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = journal of biomedical engineering = shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi",
        "keywords": [
            "stromal cell-derived faceor-1(sdf-1) sdf-1\u03b1/54 cxcr4 phenotypic knockout"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ZBey4i6N": {
        "id": "ZBey4i6N",
        "title": "The action of decorin in anti-fibrosis and anti-cancer]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ma Weifeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Yi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Shaohui",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Pharmacology,School of pharmocology,Jinan University,Guangzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Jun",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Science,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Shaoxi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = journal of biomedical engineering = shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi",
        "keywords": [
            "decorin epidermal growth factor receptor(egfr) anti-fibrosis anti-cancer"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "aDil6XJY": {
        "id": "aDil6XJY",
        "title": "THE RECONSTRUCTION EUKARYOTIC EXPRESSION VECTOR OF STROMAL CELL-DERIVED FACTOR-12 WITH DELETION OF C-TERMINAL DOMAIN COMBINATED WITH ER RETENTION SIGAL AND ITS ACTIVATION DETECTION",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": " Departent of Microbiology and Immunology, Gugangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Wen",
                "org": " Departent of Microbiology and Immunology, Gugangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Weifeng",
                "org": " Departent of Microbiology and Immunology, Gugangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of guangxi medical university",
        "keywords": [
            "SDF-1\u03b1/54",
            "CXCR4",
            "chemotaxis",
            "stromal cell-derived Faceor-1"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "kw72ex4e": {
        "id": "kw72ex4e",
        "title": "Synthesis and Evaluation of a CBZ-AAN-Dox Prodrug and its in vitro Effects on SiHa Cervical Cancer Cells Under Hypoxic Conditions.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, School of Basic Course, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510060, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Xiao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Clayman Eric S"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao Fangyuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Manshan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Xuyan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Wuyu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Caiyun"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruan Bibo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Pengjun"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Zhong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yifei"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Wen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemical biology & drug design",
        "keywords": [
            "n-benzyloxycarbonyl-ala-ala-asn-doxorubicin",
            "siha cells",
            "asparagine endopeptidase",
            "doxorubicin",
            "hypoxia",
            "legumain",
            "prodrug"
        ],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "HnWMdJug": {
        "id": "HnWMdJug",
        "title": "Practice and cultivation of creative thinking of graduate students as basic medical masters in Guangdong Pharmaceutical University",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hongyuan",
                "org": "School of Basic Course,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ming",
                "org": "School of Basic Course,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Shuhai",
                "org": "School of Basic Course,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jing",
                "org": "School of Basic Course,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Guoying",
                "org": "School of Basic Course,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hongzhi",
                "org": "School of Basic Course,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "basic medical education",
        "keywords": [
            "basic medicine",
            "innovative thinking",
            "graduate student education"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "cRAlsVRw": {
        "id": "cRAlsVRw",
        "title": "Antitumor activity of houttuynia cordata flavonoid on human tumor cell",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue Xingyang",
                "org": "The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Tengfei",
                "org": "TCM School of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao Fangyuan",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Jiang",
                "org": "TCM School of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Xiao",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Tiantian",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Sun-Yat Sen University,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern journal of integrated traditional chinese and western medicine",
        "keywords": [
            "SiHa",
            "houttuynia cordata flavonoids",
            "tumor inhibition"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "mu6Vwx5E": {
        "id": "mu6Vwx5E",
        "title": "Effect of CXCR4 and HIF-1\u03b1 dual inhibition with siRNA on MCF-7 breast cancer cells",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "Guandong Pharmaceutical University/Guandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substance,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Guo-ying",
                "org": "Guandong Pharmaceutical University/Guandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substance,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Zu-jun",
                "org": "Guandong Pharmaceutical University/Guandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substance,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Xiao-xun",
                "org": "Guandong Pharmaceutical University/Guandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substance,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of guangdong pharmaceutical university",
        "keywords": [
            "hypoxia-inducible factor-1\u03b1",
            "chemokine receptor-4",
            "RNA interference"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "BloYad8d": {
        "id": "BloYad8d",
        "title": "The functional features of EBNA-1 and gene therapy",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "He Yuwen",
                "org": ") %%#1%%# Center of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou,  china"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": " key laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering Chongqing University, Chongqing , China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Jun",
                "org": ") %%#1%%# Center of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou,  china"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of the graduates sun yat-sen university(natural sciences\u3001medicine)",
        "keywords": [
            "Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1)",
            "gene therapy",
            "Epstein-Barr virus",
            "EBV-based plasmid"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Axxtwnmf": {
        "id": "Axxtwnmf",
        "title": "ESTABLISHMENT OF B16 CELL LINE WITH HIGH EXPRESSION OF RECOMBINANT RET PROTEIN",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zeng Jun",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics and Cell Biology,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Wei",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics and Cell Biology,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": "Department of Medical Genetics and Cell Biology,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of guangxi medical university",
        "keywords": [
            "Fxyd3",
            "B16 cell line",
            "recombinant Ret protein"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Y73C0K76": {
        "id": "Y73C0K76",
        "title": "Preparation and application of monoclonal antibody of mouse anti-human TCR/CD3 antigen of T lymphocyte",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "RUI Wen"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUA Wen-feng"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Jun"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Sh"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of guangdong college of pharmacy",
        "keywords": [
            "hybridomas",
            "CD3",
            "monoclonal antibody"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "hX7AdOa8": {
        "id": "hX7AdOa8",
        "title": "Optimization of Trypsin Extraction Technology of Polysaccharides from Houttuynia cordata by Orthogonal Test and BP Artificial Neural Network Model",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHAO Fang-yuan",
                "org": "Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Teng-fei",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Xing-yang",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Su-juan",
                "org": "College of Medical Information Engineering,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MENG Jiang",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ying-fang",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae",
        "keywords": [
            "polysaccharides from Houttuynia cordata",
            "BP neural network",
            "trypsin extraction",
            "orthogonal test"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Tfcb7mg5": {
        "id": "Tfcb7mg5",
        "title": "Preliminary study on molecular mechanism of curcumine anti-mouse melanoma]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUI Fei",
                "org": "Pharmacology Laboratory Center,Jinan University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Wei-feng",
                "org": "School of public health and tropical medicine,Southern medical Uninersity,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Shao-hui",
                "org": "Pharmacology Laboratory Center,Jinan University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-kun",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Wenzhou Medical College,Wenzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Yi",
                "org": "Pharmacology Laboratory Center,Jinan University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Chun-ling",
                "org": "Pharmacology Laboratory Center,Jinan University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "zhong yao cai = zhongyaocai = journal of chinese medicinal materials",
        "keywords": [
            "p53",
            "glutathioner",
            "curcumine",
            "bcl-2",
            "mouse b16 melanoma"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "SAkCSfqv": {
        "id": "SAkCSfqv",
        "title": "The role of SDF-1 and its receptor CXCR4 in tumor metastasis]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Yi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China;Department of Clinical Pharmacology,Pharmacy School of Ji'nan University,Guangzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Shaohui",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Pharmacology,Pharmacy School of Ji'nan University,Guangzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Weifeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Zhigang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Jun",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Science,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Shaoxi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Biomechanics & Tissue Engineering of the State Ministry of Education,College of Bioengineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = journal of biomedical engineering = shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi",
        "keywords": [
            "stromal cell-derived factor-1(sdf-1) cxcr4 tumor metastasis"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "9Bokz4YI": {
        "id": "9Bokz4YI",
        "title": "Study on the effect of immune regulation of interleuk-7 (IL-7) gene transfected into human tongue squamous carcinoma cell lines",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PAN De-shun",
                "org": " Department of Pharmacology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wei-qiang",
                "org": " Department of Pathologic Physiology,"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": " Department of Immunology,Guangdong College of Pharmacy,Guangzhou ,Guangdong,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics",
        "keywords": [
            "Immune regulation",
            "Human tongue squamous carcinoma cell lines",
            "IL-7"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "gUNj8SBM": {
        "id": "gUNj8SBM",
        "title": "Regulation and exploration the effectiveness of Theory immunology teaching",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Cui",
                "org": " Author's address Guangdong College of Pharmacy,Guangzhou,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiao-bo",
                "org": " Author's address Guangdong College of Pharmacy,Guangzhou,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": " Author's address Guangdong College of Pharmacy,Guangzhou,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Zu-jun",
                "org": " Author's address Guangdong College of Pharmacy,Guangzhou,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Hui",
                "org": " Author's address Guangdong College of Pharmacy,Guangzhou,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "medical information",
        "keywords": [
            "Immunology",
            "Regulation",
            "Effectiveness"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "w6H5SBhE": {
        "id": "w6H5SBhE",
        "title": "Fibroblast Activation Protein \u03b1 and Targeted Therapy of Tumor",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Rui",
                "org": " College of Pharmacy Ji Nan University,Guangzhou ,China 2 College of Pharmacy SunYat-Sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Jun"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": " Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Shao-hui",
                "org": " College of Pharmacy Ji Nan University,Guangzhou ,China 2 College of Pharmacy SunYat-Sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china biotechnology",
        "keywords": [
            "Fibroblast activation protein \u03b1 Carcinoma associated fibroblasts Endopeptidase Targeted therapy"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "sY07OlJk": {
        "id": "sY07OlJk",
        "title": "Cloning and characterizing mutated human stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1): C-terminal alpha-helix of SDF-1alpha plays a critical role in CXCR4 activation and signaling, but not in CXCR4 binding affinity.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tan Yi",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy School of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Jun"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Shaoxi"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xiaokun"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Weifeng"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Zhigang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hongyuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Zhifeng"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Jian"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Lu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Shaohui"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "experimental hematology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "6t1Qsew3": {
        "id": "6t1Qsew3",
        "title": "The knock-out of cytochrome P450 3a11 gene from mouse embryo stem cell",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZENG Jun"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ding"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Jun"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese medicinal biotechnology",
        "keywords": [
            "Embryonic stem cells",
            "Cytochrome P-450 CYPA",
            "knockout",
            "Mice"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Xdbb8zhe": {
        "id": "Xdbb8zhe",
        "title": "Exploration of immunology teaching method based on the interest",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-yuan",
                "org": "Dept of Microbiology and Immunology,Gugangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RUI Wen",
                "org": "Dept of Microbiology and Immunology,Gugangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Wei-feng",
                "org": "Dept of Microbiology and Immunology,Gugangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of shanxi medical university(preclinical medical education edition)",
        "keywords": [
            "teaching methods",
            "intrest",
            "immunology"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Yt9ktVlw": {
        "id": "Yt9ktVlw",
        "title": "Characteristics analyses of soil respiration and microorganisms in beach of Dongting Lake",
        "abstract": "The analyses of the relationship between the dynamics of soil respiration and the number of soil microorganisms were based on three utilization types in beach of Dongting Lake and different time scale,which contributed to the deep understanding of the mechanism of soil respiration dynamics and the factors.The soil respiration of different land utilization types of reeds,farmland,poplar forest in the Dongting Lake beach were tested in field by LI-8100 gas analyzer,the diurnal and seasonal changes of soil respiration rate of three different types of land,and the relationship between the soil respiration rate and the number of soil microorganisms were analyzed.The results show that:the obvious differences in three kinds of different land utilization types of soil respiration in seasonal and diurnal changes,and their dynamic performance were all the single-peak type,the occurrence time of peak value were different and the lowest value occurred roughly in 5:00 am.The rank of soil respiration from strong to weak was reeds> poplars> farmland.There was obvious correlation between the seasonal changes of soil respiration rate and the number of soil bacterium(p<0.05).There was extremely obvious correlation between the seasonal changes of soil respiration rate and the number of soil ray fungus(p<0.01).There was no obvious correlation between the seasonal changes of soil respiration rate and the number of soil fungus.Ii is found that the soil respiration was effected by soil microbial communities greatly.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil respiration",
            "soil microorganism",
            "seasonal changes",
            "Dongting Lake",
            "diurnal changes",
            "beach"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Forestry,Cenral South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ,Hunan,China;Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhi-hui",
                "org": "School of Forestry,Cenral South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yu-xi",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-jin",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Sheng",
                "org": "Forestry Enterprise of Junshan District,Yueyang ,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "OzjEmnoW": {
        "id": "OzjEmnoW",
        "title": "Transpiration characteristics of Populus deltoides clone in seedling stage",
        "abstract": "By investigating on the seedling growth,transpiration rate,water use efficiency and its influencing factors,transpiration characteristics of 12 Populus deltoides clones were studied.Results showed that,the diurnal variation of transpiration rate of different clones had a single-peak curve,the maximum value appeared at about 14:00.The sequencing of average transpiration rate was:tn01-n58>tn02-16>tn01-38>tn05-n53>tn04-n31>xl-90>la06-n30>tn01-30>tn01-90>tn04-n52 >tn02-13>tn01-78.The sequencing of water use efficiency in mean was:tn01-90>la06-n30>tn02-13>tn04-n52 >tn01-78>xl-90>tn01-n58>tn05-n53>tn02-16>tn01-30>tn04-n31>tn01-38.The transpiration rate exhibited a positive correlation with Gs,VpdL,Tair and PAR,whereas negatively correlating with C iand RH.The degree of correlation between transpiration rate and influence factors was:PAR>G s> RH>Tair>Ci> VpdL.The average ground diameter,seedling height of seedling growth exhibited negative correlation with VpdL,Tair,whereas positively correlating with P n,Cond,RH,PAR.",
        "keywords": [
            "ecological factor",
            "clones",
            "transpiration rate",
            "Populus deltoides",
            "seeding stage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yuxi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yongjin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Dongqi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XIONG Daoping",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Forestry Science & Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "etvht4m8": {
        "id": "etvht4m8",
        "title": "Short-Term Effects of Clear-Cutting of Populus deltoides Plantation on Methane Flux on the Beach Land of Yangtze River",
        "abstract": "This study aimed at investigating effects of the clear-cutting on methane flux. The study was carried out in the beach of Yangtze River in Junshan, Yueyang City, and the data of methane flux was collected with static chamber\u2013FMA (fast methane analyzer) approach. Compared observations of methane flux and the environmental factors (soil temperature, soil water content and herbaceous vegetation) were carried out in the clear-cut field and uncut field. The result showed that the whole area was a sink of methane in the fast growing seasons in unflooded year, and that clear-cutting leaded to significant (P<0.001 and P<0.05) declines of methane uptake rates. Twice observations showed that the rates in the clear-cut field were only 29% and 22% of the uncut field in the early two months after clear-cutting, respectively. The clear-cutting also changed diurnal pattern of methane uptake rates. The clear-cutting significantly reduced methane sink probably through the clear-cutting induced changes in soil temperature, soil water content, and the vegetations.",
        "keywords": [
            "beach land of Yangtze River",
            "static chamber",
            "fast methane analyzer (FMA)",
            "methane flux",
            "clear-cutting",
            "Populus deltoides plantation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao Shenghua",
                "org": "Research Institute of Forestry, CAF State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xudong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Forestry, CAF State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Yuxi",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Rui",
                "org": "Research Institute of Forestry, CAF State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Lei",
                "org": "Research Institute of Forestry, CAF State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Guicang",
                "org": "Research Institute of Forestry, CAF State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yuan",
                "org": "Research Institute of Forestry, CAF State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Silvae Sinicae",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "G4aaQcYa": {
        "id": "G4aaQcYa",
        "title": "Benefits analysis of poplar forest made in beach of ditching lift ridge on Dongting Lake",
        "abstract": "The poplar plantation test was conducted on seasonally flooded Dongting Lake shoal through beach ditching lift ridge.The results showed that,afforestation with beach ditching lift ridge reduced the relative flooded time and height of poplar forest land,increased the save rate of poplar afforestation,promoted the growth of tree height and individual volume,increased the per unit area accumulation,and increased the proportion and the value of timber of which the diameter was larger than 12 cm.The biomass and productivity of poplar stands were improved significantly by afforestation with ditching lift ridge,and the biomass per plant,preservation stand biomass and the stand average net production of 7-year-old poplar were 32.32 kg/hm2,32.34 t/hm2 and 4.62 t/(hm2\u00b7year) respectively,which were 1.43 times,3.16 times and 3.2 times as much as that of non-ditching lift ridge.The organ biomass of poplar afforestation with ditching lift ridge and non-ditching lift ridge followed the law of stem>root>bark>branches>leaves.The multi-output of poplar timber due to open ditch lift ridge was more than the total investment of ditching lift ridge,the economic benefit was good,the average annual profit was 166.3 yuan/(hm2\u00b7year) in the first rotation period and the input-output ratio was 0.95.",
        "keywords": [
            "poplar",
            "benefit",
            "biomass",
            "beach land",
            "ditching lift ridge",
            "productivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Liqing",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Xingcui",
                "org": "Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Dongsheng",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Xiaoyang",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Xijuan",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Forestry Science & Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "NxqQJlgZ": {
        "id": "NxqQJlgZ",
        "title": "Dynamic analysis on soil respiration of Populus plantation on beach land in Dongting Lake",
        "abstract": "The daily change and seasonal change of soil respiration of Populus plantation were measured in field by the LI-8100 soil respiration instrument and the relativity of daily change and seasonal change of the soil respiration rate with temperature and soil water content was analyzed.The result indicated that the daily change and seasonal change both had obvious change,and their dynamic change was the roughly same with the change of the land surface temperature and soil temperature(5cm),they were all single-peak curve.The daily change had a maximum value at 15\u223600-17\u223600 in summer and had a maximum value at 11\u223600-13\u223600 in other seasons,the daily change had a minimum value at about 5\u223600 in every season.The soil respiration rate in different seasons was in the following proper order: summer>spring>autumn>winter.The soil respiration had better exponent relations with the land surface temperature and the soil temperature(5cm) and had the linearity relations with the soil water content,which showed that the temperature and moisture were the key factors of impacting CO2 flux.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil respiration",
            "soil water content",
            "beach land",
            "Populus plantation",
            "temperature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yuxi",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Sheng",
                "org": "Forestry Bureau of Junshan District, Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yongjin",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Guiyuan",
                "org": "Forestry Institute of Yueyang City,Yueyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Forestry Science & Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "snKogEHi": {
        "id": "snKogEHi",
        "title": "Effects of Flooding Stress on the Activity of Cell Defensive Enzymes of Populus deltoides Clones",
        "abstract": "A comparative study was conducted of Populus deltoides clones XL-75,XL-77,XL-90 and ck(I-69,Salix\u00d7jiangsuensis 'J172') and the response of their inner physiological characters to flooding stress.The results show that the content of MDA in I-69 is significantly increased compared with the contrast and the content of MDA in XL-75,XL-77,XL-90 and J-172 in earlier time of inundation is slightly decreased compared with the contrast and increased with sustainable inundation;that the SOD activity decreases obviously than CK in earlier time of inundation stress but the POD activity rises obviously;that with the flooding stress deepening,the SOD activity is rising one by one,the POD activity is declining one by one and both have an obvious compensation on their antioxygenation mechanism;that CAT activity in all clones under flooding stress is totally decreased compared to those with un-inundation treatment;that flooding within 30 d,the ADH activity increases more obviously than CK,when flooding lasts 45 d,the ADH activity of I-69 decreases 56.9% compared with CK,but the ADH activity of XL-75,XL-77,XL-90 and J172 increases respectively 970.4%,279.1%,555.2% and 461.5% compared with CK;that the relative value of SOD and CAT has a very remarkably positive correlation with the total biomass,and their heritabilities are 0.774 3 and 0.765 1 respectively;and that the variations of SOD and CAT are intensively inherited and they can be used to evaluate the flooding tolerance of Populus deltoides clones.",
        "keywords": [
            "antioxidase enzymes",
            "flooding tolerance",
            "phytophysiology",
            "peroxidation products",
            "Populus deltoides",
            "flooding stress"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Yu-xi",
                "org": "Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ,Hunan,China;Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU You-quan",
                "org": "Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-jin",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "lDiy9XBy": {
        "id": "lDiy9XBy",
        "title": "Genetic analysis of rooting traits of new Populus deltoids clones",
        "abstract": "The genetic variation of rooting traits of 12 Populus deltoides clones were conducted in this paper.The results showed that as the most early rooting period,the total number of main roots and the total length of main roots were concerned,there were highly significant difference among different clones respectively.At different solution culture stages,the broad-sense heritabilities of the total number of main roots and the total length of main roots ranged 0.657 0\uff5e0.691 1 and 0.617 5\uff5e0.785 9 respectively.These indicated that these rooting traits possessed stable genetic variation each different clones,and were controlled genetically to moderate,even intensive extent,and had great selective potential.Treated with 50~150 mg/L ABT before solution culture,the average number and length of the inducing roots of these clones were enhanced at a certain extent,and the growth status performed best when treated with 50 mg/L ABT.",
        "keywords": [
            "clone",
            "genetic variation",
            "rooting ability",
            "Populus deltoides"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yuxi",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Forestry Science & Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "NXocIj4K": {
        "id": "NXocIj4K",
        "title": "Comparison of seedling growth among Populus deltoides clones",
        "abstract": "Seedling test with 599 Populus deltoides clones introduced from Tennessee and Louisiana of United States was carried out for 3 years to measure growth increment of 13 clones with good growth performance.The results showed that as follows: There was obvious significant difference in ground diameter growth among clones with single root and stem.There was extremely significant difference in ground diameter growth among clones with two roots single stem and among clones with three roots single stem.There was extremely significant difference in seedling height growth among clones.Phenotypic variation coefficient of ground diameter and seedling height of tested clones were 12.638% and 5.570% respectively,broad-sense heritability were 0.835 and 0.860 respectively,and genetic variation coefficient were 11.562% and 5.150% respectively.The results demonstrated that there were great genetic potential and broad genetic variation of traits in tested clones.Thus,tested clones were elite materials with good potential of large genetic gain.",
        "keywords": [
            "clones",
            "seedling height",
            "genetic coefficient",
            "Populus deltoides",
            "ground diameter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yuxi",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yongjin",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Dongqi",
                "org": "Bureau of Forestry and Ecology of Junshan District,Yueyang City,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIONG Daoping",
                "org": "Bureau of Forestry and Ecology of Junshan District,Yueyang City,Yueyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Forestry Science & Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "rZZDpQYe": {
        "id": "rZZDpQYe",
        "title": "Soil respiration dynamics for different land-use types on the shoreline of Dongting Lake",
        "abstract": "A variety of biotic and abiotic factors influence soil respiration.To contribute to a further understanding of soil respiration dynamics and to help provide an accurate calculation of carbon emissions,the relationship between soil respiration dynamics and environmental factors for three land-use types:reeds,farmland,and poplar forest,along the shoreline of Dongting Lake was field tested using an LI-8100 gas analyzer and analyzed for diurnal and seasonal changes in the soil respiration rate.A correlation analysis of the soil respiration rate among factors of near-surface temperature,0-5 cm soil moisture,0-5 cm soil temperature,and air humidity was conducted.Results showed that the dynamic performance of seasonal and diurnal changes in soil respiration were all single-peaked.Peak value times differed with the lowest value occurring about 5:00 A.M.Soil respiration intensity for land-use type was in the order:reeds > poplars > farmland with soil respiration rate exemely significantly correlated to near-surface temperature(P<0.01),0-5 cm soil moisture(P<0.01),and 0-5 cm soil temperature(P<0.01).Moreover,there was highly significant correlation between popular forest and air humidity.In total,soil respiration was synergied by soil temperature and 0-5 cm soil moisture(P<0.05).[Ch,2 fig.3 tab.11 ref.]",
        "keywords": [
            "soil temperature",
            "soil respiration",
            "shoreline",
            "soil science",
            "soil moisture",
            "seasonal change",
            "diurnal changes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Forestry,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ,Hunan,China;Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhi-hui",
                "org": "College of Forestry,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yu-xi",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-jin",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Sheng",
                "org": "Forest Enterprise of Junshan District, Yueyang ,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Zhejiang A & F University",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "8cCoHtoj": {
        "id": "8cCoHtoj",
        "title": "The Variation of Inner Physiological and Biochemical Characters Under Flooding Stress of Populus deltoides Clones",
        "abstract": "[OBJECTIVE]The seasonal flooding stress was the main restriction factor for afforestation of Populus deltoides in beach land,the evaluation of flooding-tolerance ability through reliable properties was very important.[METHOD]The response of inner physiological characters,correlation among different characters and their genetic variation under flooding stress were studied objecting to Populus deltoides clones XL-75,XL-77,XL-90 and ck( I-69,Salix\u00d7jiangsuensis \u2018J172\u2019).[RESULT]Contents of chlorophyll,Soluble Protein and CAT activity of all clones under waterlogging stress were decreased totally compared to contrast.Content of MDA in I-69 was increased significantly compared with the contrast,Content of MDA in XL-75,XL-77,XL-90,J-172 in earlier time of waterlogging were decreased slightly compared with contrast and increased with sustain inundation.The SOD activity decreased obviously than CK in earlier time of waterlogging stress,but the POD activity rised obviously.With the waterlogging stress deepened,the SOD activity was rising one by one and the POD activity was declining one by one,both had obviously compensation on anti-oxygenation mechanism.Flooding within 30d,the ADH activity increased more obviously than CK.When flooding on 45d,the ADH activity of I-69 decreased 56.9% compared with CK,but the ADH activity of XL-75,XL-77,XL-90,J172 respectively increased 970.4%,279.1%,555.2% and 461.5% compared with CK.[CONCLUSION]The relative value of Chl,SOD,CAT had very remarkably positive correlation with the total biomass,and the heritabilities of Chl,SOD,CAT ranged from 0.5967 to 0.7743.It indicated that the variations of 3 traits were moderately or intensively inherited,and they could be used to evaluate the flooding-tolerance of populus deltoides clones.",
        "keywords": [
            "antioxidase enzymes",
            "flooding tolerance",
            "peroxidation products",
            "Populus deltoides",
            "flooding stress"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Yuxi",
                "org": "Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ;Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Youquan",
                "org": "Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Min",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yongjin",
                "org": "Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ife6DS7N": {
        "id": "ife6DS7N",
        "title": "Benefit analysis of feeding chickens in canopy poplar woodland",
        "abstract": "The influence of feeding local chicken under canopy poplar on forest growth,soil fertility and economic benefit was researched.The results showed that,after feeding local chicken under the canopy poplar for two years,the poplar tree DBH,height and volume were increased by 6.8%,7.1% and 20.6% respectively,the stand volume of 6-year-old poplar was increased 14.2 m3/ hm2.The major nutrients of different soil layer were improved,and the available N content of the upper layer and the middle layer were increased by 186.3% and 296.5% respectively,which was the maximum increase,followed by the available P content of the upper layer increased 50.5%.The soil organic matter,total N,available K content of different soil layer were increased by 11.5% \uff5e 26.3% range.Excluding income from timber production and rent payment,the annual profit amounted to 22 237.5 yuan / hm2,the pure breeding ROI was 25.8%.Including the annual rent cost of 1 500 yuan / hm2,the annual profit amounted to 20 737.5 yuan/hm2,raised two years the total profit was 41 475 yuan / hm2.Therefore,feeding chicken under canopy poplar was a good \"forest-birds\"mode,it was suitable for canopy poplar in the Dongting Lake in large scale.",
        "keywords": [
            "canopy",
            "nutrient",
            "poplar",
            "feeding chickens",
            "rate of return",
            "benefit analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KANG Weijing",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Xingcui",
                "org": "Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Jie",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Liqing",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Forestry Science & Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "bx43z1n2": {
        "id": "bx43z1n2",
        "title": "Yielding ability and genetic stability of Populous deltoides clones in the northern plain of Hunan Province",
        "abstract": "By the multi-joint analysis of variance method,the DBH,height and volume of 34 seven-year-old Populous deltoides clones in three sites were studied.The results showed that there were significant differences on the characters between the clones,the sites and the blocks in the single site and the significant interaction effects on DBH and volume between clones and sites were significant.The volumes of clones were analyzed to evaluate their adaptability and stability in three different sites by the regression method,the ecological value method and the non-parametric method.Based on the bi value of Eberhart-Russell model and the interaction effects(clones\u00d7sites),the 34 clones were divided into the widely-habitat type,the excellent-habitat type and the poor-habitat type.Based on the main effect values(Vi) of the volume and the metric value of non-parametric stability(Si) of each clone,the nine clones were selected as high yielding and stability clones in which clone XL-90,XL-77,XL-75,XL-92 and XL-101 were new hybrid clones.",
        "keywords": [
            "clones",
            "yielding",
            "Populous deltoides",
            "genetic stability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Yu-xi",
                "org": " Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": " Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-jin",
                "org": " Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Forestry Science and Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "qUIPnkdA": {
        "id": "qUIPnkdA",
        "title": "The effects on Populus deltoides seedling growth and soil moisture by film mulching edge effect",
        "abstract": "In order to observe the cutting propagation trial growth difference between seedlings in different seedbed parts,the one-year-old Populus deltoids Xianglin-75 clone seedlings covered by film were used as materials with two-factor experimental design.The results showed that there was no obvious difference in seedling surviv al,ground diameter and height among seedbed parts.Because of the film mulching edge effect,the soil moisture content in edge rows was 10.8% lower than that in middle part in August.Compared with middle part seedlings,the seedling survival,ground diameter and seedling height in edge rows were all significantly lower,and a reduced percentage of 24%,38.1% and 38.2% than that respectively.Thus,the match of seedbed width should with film width during propagation process,and the edge seedlings will be covered completely by film.And the seedling should be distance between edge row and the edge of seedbed.",
        "keywords": [
            "cutting propagation",
            "increment",
            "survival rate",
            "soil moisture content",
            "film mulching",
            "Populus deltoides"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yuxi",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Shifeng",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Lixun",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yongjin",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Forestry Science & Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "1uIkmjpF": {
        "id": "1uIkmjpF",
        "title": "Distribution of DDT in Beach Soils of Poplar Plantation for Converting Cropland into Lake in Dongting Lake Area and Its Risk Evaluation",
        "abstract": "Content of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) in beach soil of converting cropland into lake in Dongting Lake area was determined and its isomeric composition was analysed,aimed to discuss the distribution of DDT in the beach soil of poplar plantation in Dongting Lake area after conversion and to assess its potential toxicity to the environment. Results showed that DDT was detected out in all the soil samples collected from the surface layer,with an average content of 3.5788\u03bcg/kg ranging from 2.7450 to 4.9964. The contents of DDT in these soil samples were far less than 50\u03bcg/kg,an upper limit of the norm for DDT set by the state for quality of the first-class soil. The contents of p,p'-DDT among DDT isomers were the highest,but the contents of p,p'-DDD were the lowest. DDT was not proportional to soil organic matter. The ratios of DDE to DDT were greater than 1 in most soil samples and ratios of DDT to DDD+DDE were higher than 1 in all the samples,indicating that the soils were mostly in an aerobic environment and there was new DDT input in beach soil of converting cropland into lake in Dongting Lake area. Analysis shows that DDT residue in the soil in the study area is relatively low,but the ecological risk of DDT in the soil still exists because of the new DDT inputs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Risk evaluation",
            "Converting cropland into lake",
            "Dongting Lake",
            "DDT",
            "Soils",
            "Beach"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Yongjin",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Yuxi",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Min",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Forestry University",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "DkoiTh8D": {
        "id": "DkoiTh8D",
        "title": "Benefit analysis about different interplanting modes in canopy poplar woodland",
        "abstract": "Interplanting Liriope spicata,Lilium brownie and Zingiber officinale Roscoe in canopy poplar woodland to research the influence on tree growth and soil fertility,and to research the economic benefit.The results showed that,the DBH current annual growth of forest stand were increased by 15.8% with interplanting Liriope spicata and Lilium brownie than control group after a year,the height current annual growth of forest stand were increased by 31.6% and 26.3% with interplanting Liriope spicata and Lilium brownie than control forest stand after a year.The current annual growth of DBH and height were increased by 33.3% and 13.3% respectively with interplanting Liriope spicata than control group after three years.The nutrient of soil for N,P,K and organic matter were decreased after interplanting Liriope spicata.It was suited to interplant Liriope spicata in canopy poplar woodland,the annual profit was as high as 12 776 yuan/hm2,and the profit of wood increased 5 800 yuan/hm2 for one rotation age.",
        "keywords": [
            "interplant",
            "canopy",
            "poplar",
            "benefit analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIANG Lirong",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Xingcui",
                "org": "Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Xijuan",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Jiangqin",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Liqing",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Guojun",
                "org": "Tiger Forest & Paper Group Co.,LTD.,Yueyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Forestry Science & Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wPoPiZCV": {
        "id": "wPoPiZCV",
        "title": "Effects of Lakeside Plantations on Schistosomiasis Control",
        "abstract": "Long-term observation was employed as the main research method to the study the relation of the dynamics of snail population to silvicultural measures and ages of different types of lakeside poplar plantations. Results indicated that prior to canopy closure forest land management measure such as agro-forestry to improve the habitat of snails could effectively reduce the density of living and infected snails. After canopy closure, the environmental conditions such as moisture, sunlight and vegetation evolved towards being unsuitable for reproduction of snails. The effects snail control of the lakeside plantation ecosystem was significant and continuous.",
        "keywords": [
            "Snail control and schistosomiasis prevention",
            "Distribution of snails",
            "Lakeside",
            "Environmental factors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Yu-Xi",
                "org": " Hunan Provincial Forestry Academy, Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": " Hunan Provincial Forestry Academy, Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Li-Xun",
                "org": " Hunan Provincial Forestry Academy, Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Hunan Provincial Forestry Academy, Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Jian-Xin",
                "org": " Forestry Bureau of Yuanjiang County ,Yuanjiang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wetland Science &  Management",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "zpGVtKdJ": {
        "id": "zpGVtKdJ",
        "title": "Identification of Hybrid Progenies as Populus deltoides cl.\u2018Xianglin 90\u2019etc. Based on ISSR Molecular Markers",
        "abstract": "In order to explore the application of ISSR markers for molecular identification and marker-assisted breeding of Populus deltoides,15 Populus deltoides clones were analyzed by ISSR.(1)The reaction volume of ISSR-PCR which was fit for Populus deltoids was set up by single analysis of variance test.The reaction volume was 25 \u03bcL and adds with primer for 1.0 \u03bcmol/L,template for 30 ng,Taq enzyme for 1.5 U,dNTP for 0.25 mmol/L,Mg 2+ for 2.0 mmol/L.ISSR program was: 3 min at 94\u2103 for calefaction to DNA denaturalized,then 35 cycles of 45 s at 94\u2103 for denaturalization,30 s at 56\u2103 for annealing,1 min at 72\u2103 for extension and extension at 72\u2103 for 5 min finally.(2)15 Populus deltoides clones were analyzed by 10 primers of ISSR.The number of the fragments examined were 63,the percentage of polymorphism fragments of each clone was between 20.63% and 30.16%,the highest of which were XL-77,XL-83,XL-101,2KEN8 and I-69,the lowest of which were XL-92,XL-90.(3)The clones except A65/31 belonged to the same group which included 3 subgroups,and the genetic differentiation and genetic relationship among the hybrid progenies of Populus deltoides can be identified accurately by the specific makers bands of ISSR-PCR.",
        "keywords": [
            "polymorphism fragments",
            "Populus deltoides",
            "genetic distance",
            "ISSR-PCR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Yuxi",
                "org": " Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Zhixiang",
                "org": " Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Min",
                "org": " Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yongjin",
                "org": " Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "hBQGhkbn": {
        "id": "hBQGhkbn",
        "title": "Study on Phonological Character in Seedling Period of Introduced Populus deltoids Clones",
        "abstract": "In order to provide directionally genetically improved breeding materials of poplar by exploring the phenological traits genetic variation level and its development potential of Populus deltoides and carry out the resource evaluation,the author observed and analyzed 8 phenological phases in seedling period of 60 Populus deltoids clones introduced from America.The results showed that:(1) there was obvious difference in phonological character among clones,especially in lamina stage and late deciduous stage,with the largest variation coefficient of 14.97% and the minimum of 3.83% respectively.(2) The time of lamina stage was most scattered while that of late deciduous stage was most concentrated.The phonological character in the early stage of seedling growth was the main factor influencing the length of growing season.(3) By principal component analysis,the author classified phenological phases into 3 typical periods,including germination stage,lamina stage and deciduous stage.(4) The author classified 60 clones into 4 types by using clustering analysis in phenological time variables of clones.",
        "keywords": [
            "principal component analysis",
            "clone",
            "phenological phase",
            "clustering analysis",
            "Populus deltoids"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Yuxi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yongjin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Dongqi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Daoping",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "yostWUoB": {
        "id": "yostWUoB",
        "title": "Study on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Populus deltoides Clones Under Flooding Stress",
        "abstract": "The photosynthetic characteristics of Populus deltoides clone I-69,XL-75,XL-77,XL-90 and Salix\u00d7jiangsuensis JI72 were studied using pot experiment under flooding stresses.The results showed that the net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr),stomatal conductance(Cond),internal carbon dioxide concentration(Ci) of all clones tested were sharply decreased with flooding stresses time at the beginning of 30 to 40 days,and then decreased slightly.The Pn,Tr,Cond and Ci of four clones under flooding stress were significantly different from the control(p= 0.01).The photosynthetic characteristics of clone I-69 were decreased largest in the four clones,and Pn,Tr and Cond of clone I-69 was deceased from 89.91% to 91.98%,91.78%~95.27% and 96.30%~97.41% compared with the control.While Ci was only declined slightly,this suggested that the decrease of Pn was attributed to inhibition of both stomal and non-stomal factors.Water use efficiency(WUE) increased firstly and then decreased as flooding stress lasted but were higher than the control.Vapor pressure deficit(Vpdl) was increased apparently with the intensity of flooding stress.",
        "keywords": [
            "Net photosynthetic rate",
            "Water use efficiency",
            "Flooding stress",
            "Populus deltoides",
            "Stomatal conductance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Yu-xi",
                "org": " Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jin-xing",
                "org": " Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": " Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-jin",
                "org": " Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Forestry Science and Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "nDKde4Gd": {
        "id": "nDKde4Gd",
        "title": "Study on chemical characteristics and genetic diversity of Populus deltoides wetwood in Dongting Lake",
        "abstract": "The Chemical characteristics and Genetic Diversity of wetwood proportion of 12 Populus Deltoides Varieties in Dongting Lake were Studied.The results showed that the chemical characteristics such as ash and 1% NaoH extraction content in wetwood of P.deltoides were all higher than normal heartwood;then the correlation analysis showed that the no significantly negative correlation between wetwood proportion and diameter,ash content,lignin content and pentosan content,but wetwood proportion and 1% NaoH extraction content was no significantly positive correlation;there were significant differences among wetwood proportion of 12 P.deltoides varieties,and the heritability value of wetwood among 12 P.deltoides varieties was 0.600 4,it appeared that the characteristic of wetwood depanded mainly on the genotype of the variety.The wetwood proportion within the species was no significant difference.",
        "keywords": [
            "chemical characteristics",
            "wetwood",
            "genetic diversity",
            "Populus Deltoides"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yongjin",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZUO Haisong",
                "org": "Forestry Department of Hunan Province,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yuxi",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Forestry Science & Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "KTk8V04m": {
        "id": "KTk8V04m",
        "title": "Distribution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metal elements in soils of the beaches in Dongting Lake",
        "abstract": "The distributions,soil environment status and potential ecological risk of heavy metal were studied in beaches soil of rechange the cropland into lake in Dongting Lake by adopted Nemerow's and Hakanson's methods.The results show that means of heavy metals in the soil collected from the three beaches were compared with the background values of soil heavy metal in Hunan province,the average content of Pb,Cu,As in the soils of the three beaches were all higher than the background values,and the average content of Cd and Cr were both lower than the background values,and the average content of Pb was more 2 times than the bachground values,and the average of heavy matals in the soils of Guangxingzhou beach were all heigher than the other beaches.In addition,the contents of Pb,As in the soil of Jichengyuan and that of Cd in the three beaches were easier to be affected by the external environment factors and fluctuated considerably.Correlation analysis indicates that Pb with the pH value displayed significant negatively correlation,the 6 heavy metals were correlated with organic matter,Pb,Zn,As were also certainly correlated with total nitrogen Zn with Pb and Cd,Zn,As with Cu were significantly correlated,Zn,As with Cd and Cr with As were positively correlated;by using the Nemerow and Hakanson' method of potential ecological risk assessment,the potential ecological risk of heavy metals were estimated.The result show that integrated pollution indexes and potentially ecological risk indexes of heavy metals in the soils of Guangxingzhou beach were more than the other beaches,but the pollution degree and the potentially ecological risk of heavy metal in the beaches were light.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dongting lake",
            "heavy metal",
            "potential ecological risk",
            "beach",
            "soil"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-jin",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yu-xi",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7CCoNnfQ": {
        "id": "7CCoNnfQ",
        "title": "Study of soil microbes of poplar plantations on beach of Dongting Lake",
        "abstract": "The relationships among the amounts,distributional features of soil microbes and soil physical-chemical properties of poplar plantations on the beach of Dongting Lake were analyzed.The results show that the land fertility degradation of the successive planting of poplar was not obvious;in the sample plots,bacteria were dominant among those soil microbes and the amounts of epiphyte were fewest.Epiphyte and bacteria were mainly distribution in 5\uff5e10 cm,actinomycetes were mainly distribution in 0\uff5e5 cm,anaerobic bacteria were mainly distribution in 10\uff5e20 cm.The amounts of the same microbes group on the different plots were not obviously difference;As years advanced the amounts of bacteria,epiphyte,anaerobic bacteria and the total amounts of soil microbes firstly raised and then decreased,but the change trend of the amounts of actinomycetes were from high to low then to high.Soil microbes had positive or negatively correlated with different soil physical and chemical properties.",
        "keywords": [
            "poplar plantations",
            "soil physical and chemical properties",
            "lake beach",
            "soil microbes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-jin",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yu-xi",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Min",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan Academy of Forestry,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "msicCXx1": {
        "id": "msicCXx1",
        "title": "Effects of PD and SB on EGF-induced proliferation and migration in vascular smooth muscle cells",
        "abstract": "Objective:To explore the effects of PD98059,inhibitor of ERK1/2 and SB202190,inhibitor of p38MAPK on proliferation and migration of EGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs).Methods:There were four groups in this experiment,including control,EGF group,PD98059(PD) group and SB202190(PD) group.Using rat VSMCs exposed to low serum culture medium as control.The proliferation of the VSMCs was measured by cell counting.The migration rate of the VSMCs was observed by wound healing assay.Results:After 24h stimulation,EGF induced VSMCs proliferation and migration,whereas PD98059 and SB202190 inhibited significantly these role,moreover,the inhibiting role of the latter was more obvious.Conclusion:These results suggest that EGF-induced VSMCs proliferation and migration may play a role through ERK1/2 and p38MAPK signal pathways.",
        "keywords": [
            "vascular/physiopathology Epidermal growth factor Models",
            "smooth",
            "animal Rats",
            "Muscle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Longju",
                "org": " et al Department of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College%%#Shiyan %%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Fugui",
                "org": " et al Department of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College%%#Shiyan %%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " et al Department of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College%%#Shiyan %%#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shaanxi Medical Journal",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "8mwCGVNp": {
        "id": "8mwCGVNp",
        "title": "Applied anatomy for inferior limb superficial vein puncture",
        "abstract": "\u3010Objective\u3011To provide regional anatomical basis for clinical application through surveying superficial veins of inferior limbs.\u3010Methods\u3011Superficial veins of inferior limbs were dissected in 30 adult specimens.\u3010Results\u3011The length of great saphenous veins on the left side was(72.07\u00b11.00) mm,that on the right side was(71.08\u00b11.13) mm.The length of small saphenous veins on the left side was(39.23\u00b10.48) mm,that on the right side was(40.50\u00b10.76) mm.The relationships between the great and small saphenous veins and the saphenous nerve and sural nerve were as follows:Saphenous nerve at the knee was located at the rear of the vein,(36.67\u00b18.82) % was on the left side,(43.33\u00b19.04) % was on the right side.Small saphenous veins lines located at the medial side of sural nerve accounted for(63.33\u00b18.82) %,those across the side of nerve were(30.00\u00b18.37) % and those close to the surface of the nerve accounted for(10.00\u00b15.48) %.In addition the diameters and branches of both large and small saphenous veins were also measured.\u3010Conclusion\u3011This study provides regional anatomical data for retrograde puncture,catheterization,selection of blood vessel for puncture and prevention of nerve injury in dorsal venous rete of foot.",
        "keywords": [
            "adjacent structures",
            "veins of inferior melimber",
            "clinical application"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Zhao-hong",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-chun",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jia-qiang",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jin-yong",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Guo-rong",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Modern Medicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "0oLUhaV1": {
        "id": "0oLUhaV1",
        "title": "Biomechanical properties of relevant blood vessels in the heterogeneic heart transplantation from swine to human",
        "abstract": "BACKGROUND:The source of conspecific heart transplantation organ is very limited and deficiency becomes more and more obvious.OBJECTIVE:To observe the mechanical properties of ascending aorta at one-dimensional loading between healthy persons and swine of different months,so as to provide necessary biomechanical experimental basis for anastomosing blood vessel in heterogeneic heart transplantation from swine to human.DESIGN:Open design SETTING:Staff Room of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College MATERIALS:This experiment was carried out at the Laboratory of Biomechanics,Yunyang Medical College from April 2002 to July 2003.Ascending aortas of human were obtained from the 6 adult male corpses without cardiovascular diseases,aged 18 to 30 years,who died for accident and donated by Yunyang Medical College.Totally 42 conspecific swine of 1 month old,with certification number of QN0202,were provided by Animal Experimental Center of Yunyang Medical College.They were raised with common foodstuff.The 42 swine were butchered respectively at 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7 months,6 swine once.After anatomical isolation and in situ measurement of respective in vivo length,ascending aorta from aorta valve ring base plane to initiation part of innominate artery was taken out(Artherosclerosis was not presented in all the samples) and divided into five equal segments,and the second and fourth segments were used for mechanical test of one-dimensional loading.METHODS:Six adult male corpses and ascending aorta of 42 swine of 1 to 7 months were performed mechanical test of one-dimensional loading.All the blood segments were pre-treated ten times with the same strain rate at room temperature 32 \u2103(loading range from 0 to 0.5 N).Hysteresis disappeared after blood vessel was given periodic permanent loading and unloading,and repeated force-deformed data were obtained.Blood vessel was given loading and unloading once with the same loading range and strain rate.The recorded force-deformed data were used for computer analysis.Force and displacement were scaled with standard weight and percentage scale at the end of each time.Constant \u03b1 and elastic modulus dT/d\u03bb were fitted from experimental data.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:\u2460 Comparison of the mechanical characteristic constant of ascending aorta at one-dimensional loading between human and swine of different months.\u2461 Comparison of elastic modulus of ascending aorta at one-dimensional loading between human and swine of different months.RESULTS:\u2460 Comparison of the mechanical characteristic constant of ascending aorta at one-dimensional loading between human and swine of different months:With the increase of month,although the material constant of blood vessel of swine had a little increase,there was no significant difference(P > 0.05).The mechanical material constant of ascending aorta at one-dimensional loading of human was basically familiar to that of swine of 1 to 7 months(P > 0.05).\u2461 Comparison of elastic modulus of ascending aorta at one-dimensional loading between human and swine of different months:With the increase of months,elastic modulus of ascending aorta was significantly increased in swine of 7 months old in comparison with that in other months old(P < 0.05);there was no significant difference of elastic modulus of corresponding blood vessel between human and swine of different months(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION:There is no significant difference in mechanical characteristic constant and elastic modulus of ascending aorta between human and swine of 1 to 7 months.Mechanical characteristics of corresponding blood vessel were similar in some segments at least.From the mechanical angle,anastomosis of corresponding ascending aorta in the process of heterogeneic heart transplantation from swine to human has certain feasibility.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yi-fei",
                "org": " Staff Room of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan ,Hubei Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Ming-hua",
                "org": " Staff Room of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan ,Hubei Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Staff Room of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan ,Hubei Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Tie-zhu",
                "org": " Staff Room of Anatomy,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan ,Hubei Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "opApmd6a": {
        "id": "opApmd6a",
        "title": "Effects of dihydrotestosterone on adhesion and proliferation via PI3-K/Akt signaling in endothelial progenitor cells.",
        "abstract": "The protective effects of male hormones on the cardiovascular system are still in dispute. There is now ample evidence that testosterone level is negatively correlated to the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease in men. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a vital role in endothelial healing and vascular integrity, which are useful for promoting cardiovascular health. In this study, we investigated the effects of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a non-aromatizable androgen, on human EPC function and the activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3-K)/Akt pathway in vitro. EPCs were incubated with a series of concentrations (1, 10, or 100 nmol/L in DMSO) of DHT for 24 h or with 10 nmol/L DHT for different time (6, 12, 24, 48 h). EPC adhesion and proliferation and the activation of Akt were assayed by cell counting, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine incorporation assay, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, and Western blot analysis. Our data demonstrated that DHT significantly increased the proliferative activity and adhesive ability of EPCs in a dose- and time-dependent manner, maximum at 10 nmol/L, 24 h (p < 0.05). Western blot analysis revealed that DHT promoted the phosphorylation of Akt, and the effects of different concentrations of DHT on Akt phosphorylation were consistent with those on EPC proliferation and adhesion (p < 0.05). However, the enhancing effects of DHT on EPCs decreased with administration of the pharmacological PI3-K blocker LY294002 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, DHT can modulate EPC proliferation and adhesion and the PI3-K/Akt pathway plays an important role in this process.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Rui",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Hubei University of Medicine, 30 People's South Road, Shiyan, 442000, Hubei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Ming-Hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Han-Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wen-Chun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Bo-Chun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Tie-Zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Endocrine",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "zfGc7zN3": {
        "id": "zfGc7zN3",
        "title": "Anatomic structures related to the blocking of phrenic nerve",
        "abstract": "AIM To conduct anatomical observation on structures related to the blocking of phrenic nerve and its adjacent relation and provide anatomical basis for the blocking of phrenic nerve and preventing the occurrence of complication. METHODS This experiment was performed at the Department of Anatomy\ue584 Yunyang Medical College from December 2003 to December 2004. Twenty-four corpses were provided by Department of Anatomy\ue584 Yunyang Medical College\ue584 including 20 male corpses and 4 female corpses. Anatomical observation was conducted in heads\ue584 necks and pectoral samples related to puncturing blocking of phrenic nerve and their adjacent parts of 48 adult specimens. RESULTS \u2460Depth of inserting the needles of phrenic nerve The distance of inserting the needle to block the distance between the skin \ue5f0The puncture point was 25-30 mm away from clavicular origin of the lateral bonder of sterncleidomastoid\ue5f1 and phrenic nerve\ue584 was 26\u00b10.3 \ue5f021-30\ue5f1 mm. \u2461The adjoin relationship between phrenic nerve and cupula of pleura\ue584 apex of lung and thorenic duct The distance of the two sides of cop to the central point of sternal manubrium was all 10-19 \ue5f014.2\u00b10.3\ue5f1 mm\ue724 the distance between the outside of phrenic nerve and sternoclavicular joint. The left side was 43-70 \ue5f055.3\u00b10.6\ue5f1 mm\ue724 the right side was 51-80 \ue5f057.5\u00b10.6\ue5f1 mm. The distance between the taised point of cop and clavicle the left side was 11-29 \ue5f021.6\u00b10.4\ue5f1 mm\ue724 the right side was 11-39 \ue5f026.5\u00b10.5\ue5f1 mm. The up point of left and right clavicle was respectively 19-28 \ue5f022.5\u00b10.3\ue5f1 and 13-29 \ue5f023.0\u00b10.4\ue5f1 mm. Away from the out side of sternoclavicular joint\ue584 the distance between the out side of cop and the two sides of the central line of carotid was all 50-59 \ue5f072.1\u00b10.8\ue5f1 mm. The distance between the apex of lung and the two sides of central line of carotid was all 31-52 \ue5f038.1\u00b10.4\ue5f1 mm. Thorenic duct went into venous angle like a arch from the back of carotid sheath and the front of vertebral artery\ue584 vertebral vein and phrenic nerve the average arch thickness of thorenic duct end was 5.2-12.5 mm high. \u2462The results of phrenic nerve with accessory phrenic nerve and carotid sympathetic trunk showed that the carotic sympathetic trunk contacted mostly with phrenic nerve and lessly with accessory phrenic nerve\ue584 the appearance rate of carotid sympathetic trunk contacting with phrenic nerve and accessory phrenic nerve was 43.6%. The biggest contacted rate with middle cervical ganglion and inferior cervical ganglion was 60.4% and 17.5%\ue584 respectively. The results also provided evidences that carotid sympathetic contacted with vertebral nerve\ue584 subclavian loop\ue584 middle and inferior cervical ganglion. Thus\ue584 phrenic nerve had an exclusive relationship with sympathetic trunk at carotid. CONCLUSION Anatomic reference data are provided for the depth of inserting the needles of blocking of the phrenic nerve and preventing the occurrence of complication.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZhaoHong Deng",
                "org": "Yunyang Medical College(Yunyang Medical College),Shiyan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Chun Yao",
                "org": "Yunyang Medical College(Yunyang Medical College),Shiyan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Yunyang Medical College(Yunyang Medical College),Shiyan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Wang",
                "org": "Yunyang Medical College(Yunyang Medical College),Shiyan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghua Yu",
                "org": "Yunyang Medical College(Yunyang Medical College),Shiyan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "vyXwNh4k": {
        "id": "vyXwNh4k",
        "title": "NGF and CGRP alleviate tau hyperphosphorylation in rat parietal cortex during focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion",
        "abstract": "Objective: To explore the effect of exogenous nerve growth factor(NGF) and calcitonin gene related peptide(CGRP) on tau hyperphosphorylation in rat parietal cortex during focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion(I/R).Methods: Focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model was induced by occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery using the intraluminal suture method.The level of tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser199/202site and total tau in rat ispolateral parietal cortex during focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion were detected by SABC immunohistochemical method and Western blot.The positive products were analyzed by image analysis system.Results: The level of tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser199/202site and total tau in rat ipsolateral parietal cortex were significantly higher in I/R group than that in the sham group.NGF and CGRP significantly reduced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser199/202site,and the level of total tau was also significantly lower in the NGF group and CGRP group than that in the I/R group.Futhermore,the level of tau phosphorylation in the NGF & CGRP group was lower than that in the NGF group and CGRP group.Conclusion: NGF and CGRP can alleviate the level of tau hyperphosphorylation in rat parietal cortex during focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.Inhibiting tau hyperphosphorylation may be involved in the protective mechanism of NGF and CGRP to the ischemic neurons.NGF and CGRP may cooperate with each other to promote the recovery of the ischemic neurons.",
        "keywords": [
            "tau protein",
            "cerebral ischemia",
            "nerve growth factor",
            "calcitonin gene related peptide",
            "phosphorylation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhenghong",
                "org": "Department of Human Anatomy,2.Department of Neurology,Affiliated People's Hospital,3.Lab of Morphology,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Human Anatomy,2.Department of Neurology,Affiliated People's Hospital,3.Lab of Morphology,Yunyang Medical College,Shiyan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Qingping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Gangming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Xiubin",
                "org": "Department of Neurobiology,China Medical University,Shenyang,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Anatomy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "X69aEyp1": {
        "id": "X69aEyp1",
        "title": "Network Embedding as Matrix Factorization: Unifying DeepWalk, LINE, PTE, and node2vec.",
        "abstract": "Since the invention of word2vec, the skip-gram model has significantly advanced the research of network embedding, such as the recent emergence of the DeepWalk, LINE, PTE, and node2vec approaches. In this work, we show that all of the aforementioned models with negative sampling can be unified into the matrix factorization framework with closed forms. Our analysis and proofs reveal that: (1) DeepWalk empirically produces a low-rank transformation of a networku0027s normalized Laplacian matrix; (2) LINE, in theory, is a special case of DeepWalk when the size of verticesu0027 context is set to one; (3) As an extension of LINE, PTE can be viewed as the joint factorization of multiple networks\u00bb Laplacians; (4) node2vec is factorizing a matrix related to the stationary distribution and transition probability tensor of a 2nd-order random walk. We further provide the theoretical connections between skip-gram based network embedding algorithms and the theory of graph Laplacian. Finally, we present the NetMF method as well as its approximation algorithm for computing network embedding. Our method offers significant improvements over DeepWalk and LINE for conventional network mining tasks. This work lays the theoretical foundation for skip-gram based network embedding methods, leading to a better understanding of latent network representation learning.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiezhong Qiu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": "Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuansan Wang",
                "org": "Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WSDM",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zOUiYqzI": {
        "id": "zOUiYqzI",
        "title": "VEGAS: Visual influEnce GrAph Summarization on Citation Networks",
        "abstract": "Visually analyzing citation networks poses challenges to many fields of the data mining research. How can we summarize a large citation graph according to the user\u2019s interest? In particular, how can we illustrate the impact of a highly influential paper through the summarization? Can we maintain the sensory node-link graph structure while revealing the flow-based influence patterns and preserving a fine readability? The state-of-the-art influence maximization algorithms can detect the most influential node in a citation network, but fail to summarize a graph structure to account for its influence. On the other hand, existing graph summarization methods fold large graphs into clustered views, but can not reveal the hidden influence patterns underneath the citation network. In this paper, we first formally define the Influence Graph Summarization problem on citation networks. Second, we propose a matrix decomposition based algorithm pipeline to solve the IGS problem. Our method can not only highlight the flow-based influence patterns, but also easily extend to support the rich attribute information. A prototype system called VEGAS implementing this pipeline is also developed. Third, we present a theoretical analysis on our main algorithm, which is equivalent to the kernel k-mean clustering. It can be proved that the matrix decomposition based algorithm can approximate the objective of the proposed IGS problem. Last, we conduct comprehensive experiments with real-world citation networks to compare the proposed algorithm with classical graph summarization methods. Evaluation results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms the previous ones in optimizing both the quantitative IGS objective and the quality of the visual summarizations.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Shi",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": "arizona state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuang Lin",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Zdp2a9FY": {
        "id": "Zdp2a9FY",
        "title": "Detecting Community Kernels in Large Social Networks",
        "abstract": "In many social networks, there exist two types of users that exhibit different influence and different behavior. For instance, statistics have shown that less than 1% of the Twitter users (e.g. entertainers, politicians, writers) produce 50% of its content, while the others (e.g. fans, followers, readers) have much less influence and completely different social behavior. In this paper, we define and explore a novel problem called community kernel detection in order to uncover the hidden community structure in large social networks. We discover that influential users pay closer attention to those who are more similar to them, which leads to a natural partition into different community kernels. We propose Greedy and We BA, two efficient algorithms for finding community kernels in large social networks. Greedy is based on maximum cardinality search, while We BA formalizes the problem in an optimization framework. We conduct experiments on three large social networks: Twitter, Wikipedia, and Coauthor, which show that We BA achieves an average 15%-50% performance improvement over the other state-of-the-art algorithms, and We BA is on average 6-2,000 times faster in detecting community kernels.",
        "keywords": [
            "wikipedia",
            "auxiliary communities",
            "community kernels",
            "community kernel detection",
            "coauthor",
            "social network",
            "social networks",
            "large social networks",
            "large social network",
            "greedy algorithm",
            "greedy algorithms",
            "internet",
            "social behavior",
            "different behavior",
            "hidden community structure",
            "different community kernel",
            "community kernel",
            "social networking (online)",
            "different social behavior",
            "twitter users",
            "exhibit different influence",
            "detecting community kernels",
            "community structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liaoruo Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiancheng Lou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John E. Hopcroft",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "SdbdCt4c": {
        "id": "SdbdCt4c",
        "title": "TyCo: Towards Typicality-based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation",
        "abstract": "Collaborative filtering (CF) is an important and popular technology for recommendation systems. However, current collaborative filtering methods suffer from some problems such as sparsity problem, inaccurate recommendation and producing big-error predictions. In this paper, we borrow ideas of object typicality from cognitive psychology and propose a novel typicality-based collaborative filtering recommendation method named TyCo. A distinct feature of typicality-based CF is that it finds `neighbors' of users based on user typicality degrees in user groups (instead of the co-rated items of users or common users of items in traditional CF). To the best of our knowledge, there is no work on investigating collaborative filtering recommendation by combining object typicality. We conduct experiments to validate TyCo and compare it with previous methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "cognitive psychology",
            "tyco",
            "inaccurate recommendation",
            "typicality-based collaborative filtering recommendation",
            "user group",
            "information filtering",
            "user typicality degree",
            "recommendation",
            "typicality",
            "recommendation method",
            "recommender systems",
            "towards typicality-based collaborative filtering",
            "collaborative filtering",
            "recommendation systems",
            "object typicality",
            "recommendation system",
            "traditional cf",
            "typicality-based cf",
            "groupware",
            "common user",
            "current collaborative",
            "correlation",
            "prototypes",
            "motion pictures",
            "psychology",
            "recommender system",
            "computer science",
            "collaboration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Cai",
                "org": "City University of Hong Kong(City University of Hong Kong),Hong Kong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ho-fung Leung",
                "org": "Chinese University of Hong Kong(Chinese University of Hong Kong,The Chinese University of Hong Kong),Hong Kong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Li",
                "org": "City University of Hong Kong(City University of Hong Kong),Hong Kong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICTAI (2)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "MB46hfqB": {
        "id": "MB46hfqB",
        "title": "Boosting to Build a Large-Scale Cross-Lingual Ontology.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangming Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuangjie Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CCKS",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "tdFABEMo": {
        "id": "tdFABEMo",
        "title": "Domain Specific Cross-Lingual Knowledge Linking Based on Similarity Flooding.",
        "abstract": "The global knowledge sharing makes large-scale multi-lingual knowledge bases an extremely valuable resource in the Big Data era. However, current mainstream multi-lingual ontologies based on online wikis still face the limited coverage of cross-lingual knowledge links. Linking the knowledge entries distributed in different online wikis will immensely enrich the information in the online knowledge bases and benefit many applications. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised framework for cross-lingual knowledge linking. Different from traditional methods, we target the cross-lingual knowledge linking task on specific domains. We evaluate the proposed method on two knowledge linking tasks to find English-Chinese knowledge links. Experiments on English Wikipedia and Baidu Baike show that the precision improvement of cross-lingual link prediction achieve the highest 6.12 % compared with the state-of-art methods.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liangming Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KSEM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "7aOjsyaY": {
        "id": "7aOjsyaY",
        "title": "What users care about: a framework for social content alignment",
        "abstract": "With the rapid proliferation of social media, more and more people freely express their opinions (or comments) on news, products, and movies through online services such as forums, discussion groups, and microblogs. Those comments may be concerned with different aspects (topics) of the target Web document (e.g., a news page). It would be interesting to align the social comments to the corresponding subtopics contained in the Web document. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that is able to automatically detect the subtopics from a given Web document, and also align the associated social comments with the detected subtopics. This provides a new view of the Web standard document and its associated user generated content through topics, which facilitates the readers to quickly focus on those hot topics or grasp topics that they are interested in. Extensive experiments show that our proposed framework significantly outperforms the existing state-of-the-art methods in social content alignment.",
        "keywords": [
            "web document",
            "target web document",
            "novel framework",
            "news page",
            "social media",
            "social content alignment",
            "web standard document",
            "associated user",
            "social comment",
            "corresponding subtopics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Hou",
                "org": "Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Li",
                "org": "Data Analytics Department, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangfeng Qu",
                "org": "Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofei Guo",
                "org": "Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ou Hui",
                "org": "Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "NRMRBQb7": {
        "id": "NRMRBQb7",
        "title": "Modeling topic and community structure in social tagging: The TTR-LDA-Community model",
        "abstract": "The presence of social networks in complex systems has made networks and community structure a focal point of study in many domains. Previous studies have focused on the structural emergence and growth of communities and on the topics displayed within the network. However, few scholars have closely examined the relationship between the thematic and structural properties of networks. Therefore, this article proposes the Tagger Tag Resource-Latent Dirichlet Allocation-Community model (TTR-LDA-Community model), which combines the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model with the Girvan-Newman community detection algorithm through an inference mechanism. Using social tagging data from Delicious, this article demonstrates the clustering of active taggers into communities, the topic distributions within communities, and the ranking of taggers, tags, and resources within these communities. The data analysis evaluates patterns in community structure and topical affiliations diachronically. The article evaluates the effectiveness of community detection and the inference mechanism embedded in the model and finds that the TTR-LDA-Community model outperforms other traditional models in tag prediction. This has implications for scholars in domains interested in community detection, profiling, and recommender systems. \u00a9 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "inference mechanism",
            "girvan-newman community detection algorithm",
            "social tagging",
            "allocation-community model",
            "latent dirichlet allocation",
            "traditional model",
            "community detection",
            "community structure",
            "ttr-lda-community model",
            "active taggers",
            "tagger tag resource-latent dirichlet",
            "social networking"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daifeng Li",
                "org": "School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cassidy Sugimoto",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing He",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Erjia Yan",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Lin",
                "org": "School of International Business Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Qin",
                "org": "School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianxi Dong",
                "org": "Rawls College of Business, Texas Tech University, Texas"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JASIST",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "dBSz1c0y": {
        "id": "dBSz1c0y",
        "title": "Generation of Personalized Ontology Based on Consumer Emotion and Behavior Analysis",
        "abstract": "The relationships between consumer emotions and their buying behaviors have been well documented. Technology-savvy consumers often use the web to find information on products and services before they commit to buying. We propose a semantic web usage mining approach for discovering periodic web access patterns from annotated web usage logs which incorporates information on consumer emotions and behaviors through self-reporting and behavioral tracking. We use fuzzy logic to represent real-life temporal concepts (e.g., morning) and requested resource attributes (ontological domain concepts for the requested URLs) of periodic pattern-based web access activities. These fuzzy temporal and resource representations, which contain both behavioral and emotional cues, are incorporated into a Personal Web Usage Lattice that models the user's web access activities. From this, we generate a Personal Web Usage Ontology written in OWL, which enables semantic web applications such as personalized web resources recommendation. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by presenting experimental results in the context of personalized web resources recommendation with varying degrees of emotional influence. Emotional influence has been found to contribute positively to adaptation in personalized recommendation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Internet",
            "consumer behaviour",
            "data mining",
            "fuzzy logic",
            "ontologies (artificial intelligence)",
            "recommender systems",
            "OWL",
            "annotated web usage logs",
            "behavior analysis",
            "behavioral tracking",
            "buying behaviors",
            "consumer behaviors",
            "consumer emotion",
            "fuzzy logic",
            "fuzzy temporal representations",
            "periodic Web access patterns discovering",
            "periodic pattern-based Web access activities",
            "personal Web usage lattice",
            "personal Web usage ontology",
            "personalized Web resources recommendation",
            "real-life temporal concepts",
            "resource representations",
            "self-reporting",
            "semantic Web usage mining approach",
            "technology-savvy consumers",
            "Emotion and behavior profiling",
            "adaptation in mid to long-term interaction",
            "behavioral tracking",
            "consumer habits",
            "knowledge discovery",
            "ontology generation",
            "personalization",
            "recommender system",
            "semantic web.",
            "weblog mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fong, A.C.M.",
                "org": "Sch. of Comput. &amp; Math Sci. (SCMS), Auckland Univ. of Technol. (AUT), Auckland, New Zealand|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoyao Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Siu Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Affective Computing, IEEE Transactions",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "QeqT08aV": {
        "id": "QeqT08aV",
        "title": "Semantic annotation using horizontal and vertical contexts",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses the issue of semantic annotation using horizontal and vertical contexts Semantic annotation is a task of annotating web pages with ontological information As information on a web page is usually two-dimensionally laid out, previous semantic annotation methods that view a web page as an \u2018object' sequence have limitations In this paper, to better incorporate the two-dimensional contexts, semantic annotation is formalized as a problem of block detection and text annotation Block detection is aimed at detecting the text block by making use of context in one dimension and text annotation is aimed at detecting the \u2018targeted instance' in the identified blocks using the other dimensional context A two-stage method for semantic annotation using machine learning has been proposed Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can significantly outperform the baseline method as well as the sequence-based method for semantic annotation.",
        "keywords": [
            "web page",
            "previous semantic annotation method",
            "semantic annotation",
            "two-stage method",
            "sequence-based method",
            "vertical contexts semantic annotation",
            "text annotation block detection",
            "text annotation",
            "machine learning",
            "web pages"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingcai Hong",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ASWC",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "fT1buo3N": {
        "id": "fT1buo3N",
        "title": "Online Red Packets: A Large-scale Empirical Study of Gift Giving on WeChat.",
        "abstract": "Gift giving is a ubiquitous social phenomenon, and red packets have been used as monetary gifts in Asian countries for thousands of years. In recent years, online red packets have become widespread in China through the WeChat platform. Exploiting a unique dataset consisting of 61 million group red packets and seven million users, we conduct a large-scale, data-driven study to understand the spread of red packets and the effect of red packets on group activity. We find that the cash flows between provinces are largely consistent with provincial GDP rankings, e.g., red packets are sent from users in the south to those in the north. By distinguishing spontaneous from reciprocal red packets, we reveal the behavioral patterns in sending red packets: males, seniors, and people with more in-group friends are more inclined to spontaneously send red packets, while red packets from females, youths, and people with less in-group friends are more reciprocal. Furthermore, we use propensity score matching to study the external effects of red packets on group dynamics. We show that red packets increase group participation and strengthen in-group relationships, which partly explain the benefits and motivations for sending red packets.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tracy Xiao Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenhao Tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1DOBOMdQ": {
        "id": "1DOBOMdQ",
        "title": "Uncovering the formation of triadic closure in social networks",
        "abstract": "The triad is one of the most basic human groups in social networks. Understanding factors affecting the formation of triads will help reveal the underlying mechanisms that govern the emergence and evolution of complex social networks. In this paper, we study an interesting problem of decoding triadic closure in social networks. Specifically, for a given closed triad (a group of three people who are friends with each other), which link was created first, which followed, and which link closed. The problem is challenging, as we may not have any dynamic information. Moreover, the closure processes of different triads are correlated with each other. Our technical contribution lies in the proposal of a probabilistic factor graph model (De-Triad). The model is able to recover the dynamic information in the triadic closure process. It also naturally models the correlations among closed triads. We evaluate the proposed model on a large collaboration network, and the experimental results show that our method improves the accuracy of decoding triadic closure by up to 20% over that of several alternative methods.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "NgQ3Dbnf": {
        "id": "NgQ3Dbnf",
        "title": "Modeling Emotion Influence in Image Social Networks",
        "abstract": "We study emotion influence in large image social networks. We focus on users\u2019 emotions reflected by images that they have uploaded and social influence that plays a role in changing users\u2019 emotions. We first verify the existence of emotion influence in the image networks, and then propose a probabilistic factor graph based emotion influence model to answer the questions of \u201cwho influences whom\u201d. Employing a real network from Flickr as the basis in our empirical study, we evaluate the effectiveness of different factors in the proposed model with in-depth data analysis. The learned influence is fundamental for social network analysis and can be applied to many applications. We consider using the influence to help predict users\u2019 emotions and our experiments can significantly improve the prediction accuracy (3:0%-26:2%) over several alternative methods such as Naive Bayesian, SVM (Support Vector Machine) or traditional Graph Model. We further examine the behavior of the emotion influence model, and find that more social interactions correlate with higher emotion influence between two users, and the influence of negative emotions is stronger than positive ones.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Boya Wu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianhong Cai",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexing Xie",
                "org": "australian national university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Affective Computing",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "TXkP5T9E": {
        "id": "TXkP5T9E",
        "title": "Web user profiling using data redundancy.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaotao Gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ASONAM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "dBYayUGV": {
        "id": "dBYayUGV",
        "title": "Automatic Ontology Mapping in Semantic Web",
        "abstract": "Interoperability over distributed ontologies is one of the six challenges for Semantic Web.Ontology mapping is the key point to each the interoperability.In this paper,based on Bayesian decision theory,the authors propose an approach called RiMOM(Risk Minimization based Ontology Mapping) to automatically discover the mapping between ontologies.RiMOM treats the mapping problem as a decision problem and formalizes mapping discovery as that of risk minimization.Based on multiple strategies,RiMOM deals with not only 1\u22361 mapping,but also n\u22361 mapping.Experiments on several public data sets show that RiMOM can outperform existing methods in terms of precision and recall.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ontology interoperability",
            "Ontology mapping",
            "Risk minimization decision",
            "Semantic Web"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Juan-Zi",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Computers",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "oULINJoQ": {
        "id": "oULINJoQ",
        "title": "Co-Evolution of Multi-Typed Objects in Dynamic Star Networks",
        "abstract": "Mining network evolution has emerged as an intriguing research topic in many domains such as data mining, social networks, and machine learning. While a bulk of research has focused on mining evolutionary patterns of homogeneous networks (e.g., networks of friends), however, most real-world networks are heterogeneous, containing objects of different types, such as authors, papers, venues, and terms in a bibliographic network. Modeling co-evolution of multityped objects can capture richer information than that on single-typed objects alone. For example, studying co-evolution of authors, venues, and terms in a bibliographic network can tell better the evolution of research areas than just examining co-author network or term network alone. In this paper, we study mining co-evolution of multityped objects in a special type of heterogeneous networks, called star networks, and examine how the multityped objects influence each other in the network evolution. A hierarchical Dirichlet process mixture model-based evolution model is proposed, which detects the co-evolution of multityped objects in the form of multityped cluster evolution in dynamic star networks. An efficient inference algorithm is provided to learn the proposed model. Experiments on several real networks (DBLP, Twitter, and Delicious) validate the effectiveness of the model and the scalability of the algorithm.",
        "keywords": [
            "bibliographic network",
            "information technology and systems",
            "social networks",
            "heterogeneous networks",
            "hierarchical dirichlet process mixture model-based evolution model",
            "database applications",
            "homogeneous networks",
            "multityped object co-evolution",
            "single-typed objects",
            "co-evolution",
            "database management",
            "network evolution mining",
            "inference algorithm",
            "dynamic star networks",
            "information network analysis",
            "data mining",
            "evolutionary pattern mining",
            "social networking (online)",
            "machine learning",
            "multityped cluster evolution",
            "clustering",
            "information technology",
            "co evolution",
            "database systems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Manish Gupta",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "jd0HsLwB": {
        "id": "jd0HsLwB",
        "title": "Term Filtering with Bounded Error",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we consider a novel problem referred to as term filtering with bounded error to reduce the term (feature) space by eliminating terms without (or with bounded) information loss. Different from existing works, the obtained term space provides a complete view of the original term space. More interestingly, several important questions can be answered such as: 1) how different terms interact with each other and 2) how the filtered terms can be represented by the other terms. We perform a theoretical investigation of the term filtering problem and link it to the Geometric Covering By Discs problem, and prove its NP-hardness. We present two novel approaches for both lossless and lossy term filtering with bounds on the introduced error. Experimental results on multiple text mining tasks validate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.",
        "keywords": [
            "geometric covering",
            "lossy term filtering",
            "different terms interact",
            "np-hardness",
            "information filtering",
            "lossless term filtering",
            "original term space",
            "feature space reduction",
            "discs problem",
            "term space",
            "lossy term",
            "computational complexity",
            "filtered term",
            "term filtering",
            "multiple text mining tasks",
            "bounded error",
            "data mining",
            "term space reduction",
            "novel approach",
            "information loss",
            "feature space",
            "filtering",
            "correlation",
            "measurement",
            "text mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "E9W3bRgY": {
        "id": "E9W3bRgY",
        "title": "Mining competitive relationships by learning across heterogeneous networks",
        "abstract": "Detecting and monitoring competitors is fundamental to a company to stay ahead in the global market. Existing studies mainly focus on mining competitive relationships within a single data source, while competing information is usually distributed in multiple networks. How to discover the underlying patterns and utilize the heterogeneous knowledge to avoid biased aspects in this issue is a challenging problem. In this paper, we study the problem of mining competitive relationships by learning across heterogeneous networks. We use Twitter and patent records as our data sources and statistically study the patterns behind the competitive relationships. We find that the two networks exhibit different but complementary patterns of competitions. Our proposed model, Topical Factor Graph Model (TFGM), defines a latent topic layer to bridge the two networks and learns a semi-supervised learning model to classify the relationships between entities (e.g., companies or products). We test the proposed model on two real data sets and the experimental results validate the effectiveness of our model, with an average of +46\\% improvement over alternative methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "semi-supervised learning model",
            "graph model",
            "heterogeneous network",
            "challenging problem",
            "single data source",
            "heterogeneous knowledge",
            "data source",
            "competitive relationship",
            "social network",
            "web mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacklyne Keomany",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanting Zhao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangwei Wang",
                "org": "Huawei Noah's Ark Lab, Shenzhen, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "36bzQkjl": {
        "id": "36bzQkjl",
        "title": "Discovering the staring people from social networks",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we study a novel problem of staring people discovery from social networks, which is concerned with finding people who are not only authoritative but also sociable in the social network. We formalize this problem as an optimization programming problem. Taking the co-author network as a case study, we define three objective functions and propose two methods to combine these objective functions. A genetic algorithm based method is further presented to solve this problem. Experimental results show that the proposed solution can effectively find the staring people from social networks.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "genetic algorithm",
            "objective function",
            "optimization programming problem",
            "case study",
            "staring people discovery",
            "staring people",
            "co-author network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dewei Chen",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhu Zhou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "nrn84QCU": {
        "id": "nrn84QCU",
        "title": "Dynamic Social Influence Analysis through Time-Dependent Factor Graphs",
        "abstract": "Social influence, the phenomenon that the actions of a user can induce her/his friends to behave in a similar way, plays a key role in many (online) social systems. For example, a company wants to market a new product through the effect of \"word of mouth'' in the social network. It wishes to find and convince a small number of influential users to adopt the product, and the goal is to trigger a large cascade of further adoptions. Fundamentally, we need to answer the following question: how to quantify the influence between two users in a large social network? To address this question, we propose a pair wise factor graph (PFG) model to model the social influence in social networks. An efficient algorithm is designed to learn the model and make inference. We further propose a dynamic factor graph (DFG) model to incorporate the time information. Experimental results on three different genres of data sets show that the proposed approaches can efficiently infer the dynamic social influence. The results are applied to the influence maximization problem, which aims to find a small subset of nodes (users) in a social network that could maximize the spread of influence. Experiments show that the proposed approach can facilitate the application.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic factor graph",
            "optimisation",
            "social network",
            "large social network",
            "data analysis",
            "time information",
            "dynamic factor graph model",
            "maximization problem",
            "time-dependent factor graphs",
            "following question",
            "influence maximization problem",
            "social system",
            "social influence",
            "graph theory",
            "time-dependent factor graph",
            "social networking (online)",
            "dynamic social influence analysis",
            "large cascade",
            "pairwise factor graph model",
            "dynamic social influence",
            "data set",
            "word of mouth",
            "factor graph",
            "algorithm design and analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Han",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ASONAM",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "VsS2SFso": {
        "id": "VsS2SFso",
        "title": "Word Embedding based Correlation Model for Question/Answer Matching",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yikang shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenge rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nan jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "baolin peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang xiong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "fPdThOSY": {
        "id": "fPdThOSY",
        "title": "How Do Your Friends on Social Media Disclose Your Emotions?",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "generative model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shumei Zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Boya Wu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qicong Chen",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxiao Xing",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "fVaBMf7Z": {
        "id": "fVaBMf7Z",
        "title": "Novel RFID and ontology based home localization system for misplaced objects.",
        "abstract": "Smart Home systems that can help track and localize objects within the home have been an important part of Consumer Electronics research in recent years. In practical terms, these systems can help people find certain things, such as glasses, wallets, keys, etc., and it is often troublesome to look for them. Previous research has shown great achievements in terms of localization accuracy of up to about 10 cm. However, no existing solution gives a meaningful description of the location of the misplaced object related to important known areas in the home or other space, which are easily understood by the user. This study proposes an RFID and ontology-based solution to localize the easily-lost objects based on three nearest reference points and recommends how to build the localization system so that it can be easily integrated into the entire Smart Home system that adheres to the Semantic Web protocols. The solution generates localization results as user-friendly statements, e.g. \"The glasses are at the kitchen table\". The current highest accuracy rate of 87.5% encourages enhancement of the technique and implementation of the complete system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Accuracy",
            "Passive RFID tags",
            "Ontologies",
            "Active RFID tags",
            "Servers",
            "Three-dimensional displays"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Son Minh Huynh",
                "org": "Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Auckland Univ. of Technol., Auckland, New Zealand|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Parry",
                "org": "auckland university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alvis Cheuk M. Fong",
                "org": "auckland university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "B4UDigt3": {
        "id": "B4UDigt3",
        "title": "Semantic Similarity Based Ontology Cache",
        "abstract": "\n This paper addresses the issue of ontology caching on semantic web. The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web in\n which information is given well-defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation. Ontology serves\n as the metadata for defining the information on semantic web. Ontology based semantic information retrieval (semantic retrieval)\n is becoming more and more important. Many research and industrial works have been made so far on semantic retrieval. Ontology based retrieval improves the performance of search engine and web mining. In semantic retrieval, a great\n number of accesses to ontologies usually lead the ontology servers to be very low efficient. To address this problem, it is\n indeed necessary to cache concepts and instances when ontology server is running. Existing caching methods from database community\n can be used in the ontology cache. However, they are not sufficient for dealing with the problem. In the task of caching in\n database, usually the most frequently accessed data are cached and the recently less frequently accessed data in the cache\n are removed from it. Different from that, in ontology base, data are organized as objects and relations between objects. User\n may request one object, and then request another object according to a relation of that object. He may also possibly request\n a similar object that has not any relations to the object. Ontology caching should consider more factors and is more difficult.\n In this paper, ontology caching is formalized as a problem of classification. In this way, ontology caching becomes independent\n from any specific semantic web application. An approach is proposed by using machine learning methods. When an object (e.g.\n concept or instance) is requested, we view its similar objects as candidates. A classification model is then used to predict\n whether each of these candidates should be cached or not. Features in classification models are defined. Experimental results\n indicate that the proposed methods can significantly outperform the baseline methods for ontology caching. The proposed method\n has been applied to a research project that is called SWARMS.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "semantic similarity",
            "semantic retrieval",
            "ontology base",
            "classification model",
            "similar object",
            "accessed data",
            "ontology server",
            "ontology cache",
            "semantic web",
            "ontology caching",
            "web mining",
            "search engine",
            "machine learning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-zi Li",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Asia-Pacific Web Conference",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "CwdKOqlP": {
        "id": "CwdKOqlP",
        "title": "The dynamic features of delicious, flickr, and YouTube",
        "abstract": "This article investigates the dynamic features of social tagging vocabularies in Delicious, Flickr, and YouTube from2003 to 2008. Three algorithms are designed to study the macro- and micro-tag growth as well as the dynamics of taggers' activities, respectively. Moreover, we propose a Tagger Tag Resource Latent Dirichlet Allocation (TTRLDA) model to explore the evolution of topics emerging from those social vocabularies. Our results show that (a) at the macro level, tag growth in all the three tagging systems obeys power law distribution with exponents lower than 1; at the micro level, the tag growth of popular resources in all three tagging systems follows a similar power law distribution; (b) the exponents of tag growth vary in different evolving stages of resources; (c) the growth of number of taggers associated with different popular resources presents a feature of convergence over time; (d) the active level of taggers has a positive correlation with the macro-tag growth of different tagging systems; and (e) some topics evolve into several subtopics over time while others experience relatively stable stages in which their contents do not change much, and certain groups of taggers continue their interests in them.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic feature",
            "different tagging system",
            "social tagging vocabulary",
            "macro-tag growth",
            "micro-tag growth",
            "tag growth",
            "macro level",
            "different popular resource",
            "micro level",
            "active level",
            "tagging system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nan Lin",
                "org": "School of International Business Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daifeng Li",
                "org": "School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing He",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Qin",
                "org": "School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianxi Dong",
                "org": "Rawls College of Business, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JASIST",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qNMiEXga": {
        "id": "qNMiEXga",
        "title": "Prerequisite Relation Learning for Concepts in MOOCs.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liangming Pan",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengjiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACL",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "9SOYLtBY": {
        "id": "9SOYLtBY",
        "title": "Learning influence from heterogeneous social networks.",
        "abstract": "Influence is a complex and subtle force that governs social dynamics and user behaviors. Understanding how users influence each other can benefit various applications, e.g., viral marketing, recommendation, information retrieval and etc. While prior work has mainly focused on qualitative aspect, in this article, we present our research in quantitatively learning influence between users in heterogeneous networks. We propose a generative graphical model which leverages both heterogeneous link information and textual content associated with each user in the network to mine topic-level influence strength. Based on the learned direct influence, we further study the influence propagation and aggregation mechanisms: conservative and non-conservative propagations to derive the indirect influence. We apply the discovered influence to user behavior prediction in four different genres of social networks: Twitter, Digg, Renren, and Citation. Qualitatively, our approach can discover some interesting influence patterns from these heterogeneous networks. Quantitatively, the learned influence strength greatly improves the accuracy of user behavior prediction.",
        "keywords": [
            "Social influence analysis",
            "Social network analysis",
            "Influence propagation",
            "Topic modeling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiqiang Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Data Min. Knowl. Discov.",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "XknKmlgJ": {
        "id": "XknKmlgJ",
        "title": "Beyond Query: Interactive User Intention Understanding",
        "abstract": "Users often fail to find the right keywords to precisely describe their queries in the information seeking process. Techniques such as user intention predictions and personalized recommendations are designed to help the users figure out how to formalize their queries. In this work, we aim to help users identify their search targets using a new approach called Interactive User Intention Understanding. In particular, we construct an automatic questioner that generates yes-or-no questions for the user. Then we infer user intention according to the corresponding answers. In order to generate \\\"smart\\\" questions in an optimal sequence, we propose the IHS algorithm based on heuristic search. We prove an error bound for the proposed algorithm on the ranking of target items given the questions and answers. We conduct experiments on three datasets and compare our result with two baseline methods. Experimental results show that IHS outperforms the baseline methods by 27.83% and 25.98% respectively.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE International Conference on DataMining",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "MTscbDHZ": {
        "id": "MTscbDHZ",
        "title": "Knowledge Fragment Enrichment Using Domain Knowledge Base.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanglei Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SMP",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "AYVF4fD6": {
        "id": "AYVF4fD6",
        "title": "Collaboration Diversity and Scientific Impact.",
        "abstract": "The shift from individual effort to collaborative output has benefited science, with scientific work pursued collaboratively having increasingly led to more highly impactful research than that pursued individually. However, understanding of how the diversity of a collaborative team influences the production of knowledge and innovation is sorely lacking. Here, we study this question by breaking down the process of scientific collaboration of 32.9 million papers over the last five decades. We find that the probability of producing a top-cited publication increases as a function of the diversity of a team of collaborators---namely, the distinct number of institutions represented by the team. We discover striking phenomena where a smaller, yet more diverse team is more likely to generate highly innovative work than a relatively larger team within one institution. We demonstrate that the synergy of collaboration diversity is universal across different generations, research fields, and tiers of institutions and individual authors. Our findings suggest that collaboration diversity strongly and positively correlates with the production of scientific innovation, giving rise to the potential revolution of the policies used by funding agencies and authorities to fund research projects, and broadly the principles used to organize teams, organizations, and societies.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuansan Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "IVX1BAAy": {
        "id": "IVX1BAAy",
        "title": "Feature-correlation based multi-view detection",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "confidence",
            "correlation",
            "compatibility",
            "uncertainty"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kuo zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "juanzi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kehong wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "sSz3jth7": {
        "id": "sSz3jth7",
        "title": "Mining diversity subgraph in multidisciplinary scientific collaboration networks: A meso perspective.",
        "abstract": "This paper proposes a framework to analyze the interdisciplinary collaboration in a coauthorship network from a meso perspective using topic modeling: (1) a customized topic model is developed to capture and formalize the interdisciplinary feature; and (2) the two algorithms Diversity Subgraph Extraction (DSE) and Constraint-based Diversity Subgraph Extraction (CDSE) are designed and implemented to extract a meso view, i.e. a diversity subgraph of the interdisciplinary collaboration. The proposed framework is demonstrated using a coauthorship network in the field of computer science. A comparison between DSE and Breadth First Search (BSF)-based subgraph extraction favors DSE in capturing the diversity in interdisciplinary collaboration. Potential possibilities for studying various research topics based on the proposed framework of analysis are discussed. \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "network analysis",
            "scientific collaboration",
            "subgraph detection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bing He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vignesh Reguramalingam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Johan Bollen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Informetrics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nNXWBYiQ": {
        "id": "nNXWBYiQ",
        "title": "QUINT: On Query-Specific Optimal Networks",
        "abstract": "Measuring node proximity on large scale networks is a fundamental building block in many application domains, ranging from computer vision, e-commerce, social networks, software engineering, disaster management to biology and epidemiology. The state of the art (e.g., random walk based methods) typically assumes the input network is  given  a priori, with the known network topology and the associated edge weights. A few recent works aim to further infer the  optimal edge weights  based on the side information. This paper generalizes the challenge in multiple dimensions, aiming to learn optimal networks for node proximity measures. First ( optimization scope ), our proposed formulation explores a much larger parameter space, so that it is able to simultaneously infer the optimal network topology and the associated edge weights. This is important as a noisy or missing edge could greatly mislead the network node proximity measures. Second ( optimization granularity ), while all the existing works assume one common optimal network, be it given as the input or learned by the algorithms, exists for all queries, our method performs optimization at a much finer granularity, essentially being able to infer an optimal network that is specific to a given query. Third ( optimization efficiency ), we carefully design our algorithms with a linear complexity wrt the neighborhood size of the user preference set. We perform extensive empirical evaluations on a diverse set of 10+ real networks, which show that the proposed algorithms (1) consistently outperform the existing methods on  all  six commonly used metrics; (2) empirically scale  sub-linearly  to billion-scale networks and (3) respond in a fraction of a second.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liangyue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "lfCAKn89": {
        "id": "lfCAKn89",
        "title": "Ontology mapping based on existing mapping result",
        "abstract": "An ontology mapping method based on an existing mapping result was developed to improve both the precision and the recall of ontology maps. The system uses the previous mapping results as its background knowledge and then chooses a medium ontology by means of several heuristic approaches. The indirect mapping result from the medium ontology is then combined with the directed mapping results with optimization to revise the background knowledge for better results. Tests show that the method achieves 1.10% higher precision and 2.52% higher recall than the previous method.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ontology",
            "Ontology mapping",
            "Semantic web",
            "Software engineering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhong",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhu Zhou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Qinghua Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Tsinghua University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ks6SDXxh": {
        "id": "ks6SDXxh",
        "title": "Recommendation based on object typicality",
        "abstract": "Current recommendation methods are mainly classified into content-based, collaborative filtering and hybrid methods. These methods are based on similarity measurements among items or users. In this paper, we investigate recommendation systems from a new perspective based on object typicality and propose a novel typicality-based recommendation approach. Experiments show that our method outperforms compared methods on recommendation quality.",
        "keywords": [
            "hybrid method",
            "current recommendation method",
            "similarity measurement",
            "object typicality",
            "recommendation system",
            "new perspective",
            "novel typicality-based recommendation approach",
            "recommendation quality",
            "recommender system",
            "comparative method",
            "collaborative filtering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ho-fung Leung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "lYmtFzgH": {
        "id": "lYmtFzgH",
        "title": "Inferring user demographics and social strategies in mobile social networks",
        "abstract": "Demographics are widely used in marketing to characterize different types of customers. However, in practice, demographic information such as age, gender, and location is usually unavailable due to privacy and other reasons. In this paper, we aim to harness the power of big data to automatically infer users' demographics based on their daily mobile communication patterns. Our study is based on a real-world large mobile network of more than 7,000,000 users and over 1,000,000,000 communication records (CALL and SMS). We discover several interesting social strategies that mobile users frequently use to maintain their social connections. First, young people are very active in broadening their social circles, while seniors tend to keep close but more stable connections. Second, female users put more attention on cross-generation interactions than male users, though interactions between male and female users are frequent. Third, a persistent same-gender triadic pattern over one's lifetime is discovered for the first time, while more complex opposite-gender triadic patterns are only exhibited among young people. We further study to what extent users' demographics can be inferred from their mobile communications. As a special case, we formalize a problem of double dependent-variable prediction-inferring user gender and age simultaneously. We propose the WhoAmI method, a Double Dependent-Variable Factor Graph Model, to address this problem by considering not only the effects of features on gender/age, but also the interrelation between gender and age. Our experiments show that the proposed WhoAmI method significantly improves the prediction accuracy by up to 10% compared with several alternative methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "mobile social network",
            "sociology",
            "demographic prediction",
            "social strategy",
            "data mining",
            "human communication"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nitesh V. Chawla",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "BqAtpvUU": {
        "id": "BqAtpvUU",
        "title": "Result of Ontology Alignment with RiMOM at OAEI'07",
        "abstract": "In this report, we give a brief explanation of how RiMOM obtains the ontology alignment results at OAEI'07 contest. RiMOM integrates different alignment strategies: edit-distance based strategy, vector-similarity based strategy, path-similarity based strategy, background-knowledge based strategy, and three similarity-propagation based strategies. Each strategy is defined based on one specific ontological-information. In this contest, we, in particular, study how the different strategies (or strategy combination) perform for different alignment tasks. We found that: 1) on the directory data set, the path-similarity based strategy seems to outperform the others and 2) on the anatomy and food data sets, the background-knowledge based strategy has several distinct advantages. This report presents our results based on the evaluation. We also share our thoughts on the experiment design, showing specific strengths and weaknesses of our approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "ontology alignment",
            "experience design",
            "structural similarity",
            "edit distance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "OM",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "4QAfLndb": {
        "id": "4QAfLndb",
        "title": "H.: Actively learning ontology matching via user interaction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ontology matching",
            "active learning",
            "system performance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "feng shi",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "juanzi li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guotong xie",
                "org": "ibm"
            },
            {
                "name": "hanyu li",
                "org": "ibm"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international semantic web conference",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "tDU2va5d": {
        "id": "tDU2va5d",
        "title": "Mining relational paths in integrated biomedical data",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "david j wild",
                "org": "indiana university bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "pankaj b desai",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "judy qiu",
                "org": "indiana university bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "ganesh moorthy",
                "org": "indiana university bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "bin chen",
                "org": "indiana university bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "jae hong shin",
                "org": "indiana university bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuyin sun",
                "org": "indiana university bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "huijun wang",
                "org": "university of cincinnati"
            },
            {
                "name": "ying ding",
                "org": "indiana university bloomington"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of cincinnati"
            },
            {
                "name": "bing he",
                "org": "indiana university bloomington"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLOS ONE",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "4lNbyn9C": {
        "id": "4lNbyn9C",
        "title": "Learning to predict reciprocity and triadic closure in social networks",
        "abstract": "We study how links are formed in social networks. In particular, we focus on investigating how a reciprocal (two-way) link, the basic relationship in social networks, is developed from a parasocial (one-way) relationship and how the relationships further develop into triadic closure, one of the fundamental processes of link formation. We first investigate how geographic distance and interactions between users influence the formation of link structure among users. Then we study how social theories including homophily, social balance, and social status are satisfied over networks with parasocial and reciprocal relationships. The study unveils several interesting phenomena. For example, \u201cfriend's friend is a friend\u201d indeed exists in the reciprocal relationship network, but does not hold in the parasocial relationship network. We propose a learning framework to formulate the problems of predicting reciprocity and triadic closure into a graphical model. We demonstrate that it is possible to accurately infer 90&percnt; of reciprocal relationships in a Twitter network. The proposed model also achieves better performance (&plus;20--30&percnt; in terms of F1-measure) than several alternative methods for predicting the triadic closure formation.",
        "keywords": [
            "social status",
            "social network",
            "social balance",
            "reciprocal relationship network",
            "social theory",
            "reciprocal relationship",
            "triadic closure",
            "twitter network",
            "parasocial relationship network",
            "basic relationship",
            "social influence",
            "predictive model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tiancheng Lou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "John Hopcroft",
                "org": "Cornell University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowen Ding",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TKDD",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wb9Iy9Er": {
        "id": "wb9Iy9Er",
        "title": "Boosting cross-lingual knowledge linking via concept annotation",
        "abstract": "Automatically discovering cross-lingual links (CLs) between wikis can largely enrich the cross-lingual knowledge and facilitate knowledge sharing across different languages. In most existing approaches for cross-lingual knowledge linking, the seed CLs and the inner link structures are two important factors for finding new CLs. When there are insufficient seed CLs and inner links, discovering new CLs becomes a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose an approach that boosts cross-lingual knowledge linking by concept annotation. Given a small number of seed CLs and inner links, our approach first enriches the inner links in wikis by using concept annotation method, and then predicts new CLs with a regression-based learning model. These two steps mutually reinforce each other, and are executed iteratively to find as many CLs as possible. Experimental results on the English and Chinese Wikipedia data show that the concept annotation can effectively improve the quantity and quality of predicted CLs. With 50,000 seed CLs and 30% of the original inner links in Wikipedia, our approach discovered 171,393 more CLs in four runs when using concept annotation.",
        "keywords": [
            "concept annotation method",
            "original inner link",
            "new CLs",
            "inner link",
            "inner link structure",
            "insufficient seed CLs",
            "seed CLs",
            "concept annotation",
            "cross-lingual knowledge",
            "cross-lingual link"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhichun Wang",
                "org": "College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "GOLmzQC1": {
        "id": "GOLmzQC1",
        "title": "Semantic Mining of Social Networks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Semantic Mining of Social Networks",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "yK4QKsa1": {
        "id": "yK4QKsa1",
        "title": "Topic-Level Random Walk through Probabilistic Model",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we study the problem of topic-level random walk, which concerns the random walk at the topic level. Previously, several related works such as topic sensitive page rank have been conducted. However, topics in these methods were predefined, which makes the methods inapplicable to different domains. In this paper, we propose a four-step approach for topic-level random walk. We employ a probabilistic topic model to automatically extract topics from documents. Then we perform the random walk at the topic level. We also propose an approach to model topics of the query and then combine the random walk ranking score with the relevance score based on the modeling results. Experimental results on a real-world data set show that our proposed approach can significantly outperform the baseline methods of using language model and that of using traditional PageRank.",
        "keywords": [
            "random walk",
            "probabilistic topic model",
            "ranking score",
            "language model",
            "topic sensitive page rank",
            "four-step approach",
            "topic level",
            "topic-level random",
            "probabilistic model",
            "model topic",
            "topic-level random walk"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Gao",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "APWeb/WAIM",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "JTKwkBlX": {
        "id": "JTKwkBlX",
        "title": "Multiple-instance learning with instance selection via constructive covering algorithm",
        "abstract": "Multiple-Instance Learning (MIL) is used to predict the unlabeled bags' label by learning the labeled positive training bags and negative training bags. Each bag is made up of several unlabeled instances. A bag is labeled positive if at least one of its instances is positive, otherwise negative. Existing multiple-instance learning methods with instance selection ignore the representative degree of the selected instances. For example, if an instance has many similar instances with the same label around it, the instance should be more representative than others. Based on this idea, in this paper, a multiple-instance learning with instance selection via constructive covering algorithm (MilCa) is proposed. In MilCa, we firstly use maximal Hausdorff to select some initial positive instances from positive bags, then use a Constructive Covering Algorithm (CCA) to restructure the structure of the original instances of negative bags. Then an inverse testing process is employed to exclude the false positive instances from positive bags and to select the high representative degree instances ordered by the number of covered instances from training bags. Finally, a similarity measure function is used to convert the training bag into a single sample and CCA is again used to classification for the converted samples. Experimental results on synthetic data and standard benchmark datasets demonstrate that MilCa can decrease the number of the selected instances and it is competitive with the state-of-the-art MIL algorithms.",
        "keywords": [
            "constructive covering algorithm",
            "instance selection",
            "maximal hausdorff",
            "multiple-instance learning",
            "benchmark testing",
            "prediction algorithms",
            "learning artificial intelligence",
            "silicon"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yanping zhang",
                "org": "anhui university"
            },
            {
                "name": "heng zhang",
                "org": "anhui university"
            },
            {
                "name": "huazhen wei",
                "org": "anhui university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shu zhao",
                "org": "anhui university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tsinghua Science and Technology \u00a0",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ywBPzEwV": {
        "id": "ywBPzEwV",
        "title": "Identifying new categories in community question answering archives: a topic modeling approach",
        "abstract": "Community Question Answering (CQA) services have evolved into a popular way of information seeking and providing. User-posted questions in CQA are generally organized into hierarchical categories. In this paper, we define and study a novel problem which is referred to as New Category Identification (NCI) in CQA question archives. New Category Identification is primarily concerned with detecting and characterizing new or emerging categories which are not included in the existing category hierarchy. We define this problem formally, and propose both unsupervised and semi-supervised topic modeling methods to solve it. Experiments with a ground-truth set built from Yahoo! Answers show that our methods identify and interpret new categories effectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "new category identification",
            "user-posted question",
            "topic modeling approach",
            "community question answering",
            "cqa question archives",
            "new category",
            "community question answering archives",
            "semi-supervised topic modeling method",
            "hierarchical category",
            "existing category hierarchy",
            "topic modeling",
            "question answering",
            "ground truth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yajie Miao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunping Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Zhao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "LPwlpUuz": {
        "id": "LPwlpUuz",
        "title": "Social Role-Aware Emotion Contagion in Image Social Networks.",
        "abstract": "Psychological theories suggest that emotion represents the state of mind and instinctive responses of oneu0027s cognitive system (Cannon 1927). Emotions are a complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. In this paper, we study an interesting problem of emotion contagion in social networks. In particular, by employing an image social network (Flickr) as the basis of our study, we try to unveil how usersu0027 emotional statuses influence each other and how usersu0027 positions in the social network affect their influential strength on emotion. We develop a probabilistic framework to formalize the problem into a role-aware contagion model. The model is able to predict usersu0027 emotional statuses based on their historical emotional statuses and social structures. Experiments on a large Flickr dataset show that the proposed model significantly outperforms (+31% in terms of F1-score) several alternative methods in predicting usersu0027 emotional status. We also discover several intriguing phenomena. For example, the probability that a user feels happy is roughly linear to the number of friends who are also happy; but taking a closer look, the happiness probability is superlinear to the number of happy friends who act as opinion leaders (Page et al. 1999) in the network and sublinear in the number of happy friends who span structural holes (Burt 2001). This offers a new opportunity to understand the underlying mechanism of emotional contagion in online social networks.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Boya Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "xuSULVc9": {
        "id": "xuSULVc9",
        "title": "NewsMiner: Multifaceted news analysis for event search.",
        "abstract": "Online news has become increasingly prevalent due to its convenience for information acquisition, and meanwhile the rapid development of social applications enables news generate and spread through various ways at an unprecedented rate. How to organize and integrate news from multiple sources, and how to analyze and present news to users are two challenging problems. In this article, we represent news as a link-centric heterogeneous network and formalize news analysis and mining task as link discovery problem. More specifically, we propose a co-mention and context based knowledge linking method and a topic-level social content alignment method to establish the links between news and external sources (i.e. knowledge base and social content), and introduce a unified probabilistic model for topic extraction and inner relationship discovery within events. We further present a multifaceted ranking strategy to rank the linked events, topics and entities simultaneously. Extensive experiments demonstrate the advantage of the proposed approaches over baseline methods and the online system we developed (i.e. NewsMiner) has been running for more than three years.",
        "keywords": [
            "link",
            "event"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Hou",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichun Wang",
                "org": "College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruibing Yang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowl.-Based Syst.",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "WFNJEPlr": {
        "id": "WFNJEPlr",
        "title": "A mixture model for expert finding",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses the issue of identifying persons with expertise knowledge on a given topic. Traditional methods usually estimate the relevance between the query and the support documents of candidate experts using, for example, a language model. However, the language model lacks the ability of identifying semantic knowledge, thus results in some right experts cannot be found due to not occurrence of the query terms in the support documents. In this paper, we propose a mixture model based on Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (PLSA) to estimate a hidden semantic theme layer between the terms and the support documents. The hidden themes are used to capture the semantic relevance between the query and the experts. We evaluate our mixture model in a real-world system, ArnetMiner. Experimental results indicate that the proposed model outperforms the language models.",
        "keywords": [
            "hidden theme",
            "hidden semantic theme layer",
            "expert finding",
            "language model",
            "semantic relevance",
            "expertise knowledge",
            "semantic knowledge",
            "query term",
            "mixture model",
            "support document",
            "probabilistic latent semantic analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Computer and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PAKDD",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "rerJ17IB": {
        "id": "rerJ17IB",
        "title": "A multi-ATL method for transfer learning across multiple domains with arbitrarily different distribution",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses a novel learning problem where data from multiple domains are generated from distributions that are allowed to be arbitrarily different. Domain adaptation and transfer learning have been addressed previously for two domains with different distributions, but based on the assumption that the distributions are sufficiently related to each other. However, in many real-world applications, multiple domains may have arbitrarily different distributions. In this paper, a general framework is proposed, called Multi-ATL, for bridging knowledge from multiple domains with arbitrarily different distributions. The proposed framework consists of three key components: latent feature space extraction, co-training with multiple views, and active sample selection. The basic concept is to explore each domain and characterize it with an extracted latent feature space, and then apply a co-training algorithm to the latent spaces to use multiple views simultaneously for training. In the co-training process, active sample selection is used to determine how much knowledge should be transferred from a source domain to the target domain. Experimental results on one synthetic and two real-world datasets show that the proposed framework significantly improves classification accuracy (13.5% on the synthetic and +17.79%, +23.87% on the real datasets) with only a few (2-5) active selections.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shu zhao",
                "org": "Center of Information Support and Assurance Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "qing cao",
                "org": "Center of Information Support and Assurance Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie chen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "yanping zhang",
                "org": "Center of Information Support and Assurance Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province 230601, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhen duan",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowledge-Based Systems",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "FHAVyKHg": {
        "id": "FHAVyKHg",
        "title": "Can we understand van gogh's mood?: learning to infer affects from images in social networks",
        "abstract": "Can we understand van Gogh's mood from his artworks? For many years, people have tried to capture van Gogh's affects from his artworks so as to understand the essential meaning behind the images and catch on why van Gogh created these works. In this paper, we study the problem of inferring affects from images in social networks. In particular, we aim to answer: What are the fundamental features that reflect the affects of the authors in images? How the social network information can be leveraged to help detect these affects? We propose a semi-supervised framework to formulate the problem into a factor graph model. Experiments on 20,000 random-download Flickr images show that our method can achieve a precision of 49% with a recall of 24% on inferring authors'affects into 16 categories. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method on automatically understanding van Gogh's Mood from his artworks, and inferring the trend of public affects around special event.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "semi-supervised framework",
            "factor graph model",
            "van gogh",
            "essential meaning",
            "random-download flickr image",
            "fundamental feature",
            "social network information",
            "inferring author",
            "image",
            "emotion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiyun Hu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianhong Cai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Multimedia 2001",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "gbYuReax": {
        "id": "gbYuReax",
        "title": "Ride-Sharing: a multi source-destination path planning approach",
        "abstract": "Ride-sharing is considered as one of the promising solutions for reducing fuel consumption of fuel and reducing the congestion in urban cities, hence reducing the environmental pollution. With the advancement of mobile social networking technologies, it is necessary to reconsider the principles and desired characteristics of ride-sharing systems. Ride-sharing systems can be popular among people if we can provide more flexible and adaptive solution according to preferences of the participants and solve the social challenges. In this paper, we focus on encouraging people to use a ride-sharing system by satisfying their demands in terms of safety, privacy, convenience and also provide enough incentives for drivers and riders. We formalized the ride sharing problem as a multi source-destination path planning problem. An objective function is developed which models different conflicting objectives in a unified framework. We provide the flexibility to each driver that he can generate the sub-optimal paths according to his own requirements by suitably adjusting the weights. These sub-optimal paths are generated in an order of priority (optimality). The simulation results have shown that the system has the potential to compute multiple optimal paths.",
        "keywords": [
            "adaptive solution",
            "multi source-destination path planning",
            "mobile social networking technology",
            "ride sharing problem",
            "fuel consumption",
            "social challenge",
            "encouraging people",
            "environmental pollution",
            "sub-optimal path",
            "ride-sharing system",
            "enough incentive"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jamal Yousaf",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chen",
                "org": "China Science Lab, General Motors, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowen Dai",
                "org": "China Science Lab, General Motors, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "John Du",
                "org": "China Science Lab, General Motors, Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Australasian Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "I6GNMHUC": {
        "id": "I6GNMHUC",
        "title": "Learning to advertise: how many ads are enough?",
        "abstract": "Sponsored advertisement(ad) has already become the major source of revenue for most popular search engines. One fundamental challenge facing all search engines is how to achieve a balance between the number of displayed ads and the potential annoyance to the users. Displaying more ads would improve the chance for the user clicking an ad. However, when the ads are not really relevant to the users' interests, displaying more may annoy them and even \"train\" them to ignore ads. In this paper, we study an interesting problem that how many ads should be displayed for a given query. We use statistics on real ads click-through data to show the existence of the problem and the possibility to predict the ideal number. There are two main observations: 1) when the click entropy of a query exceeds a threshold, the CTR of that query will be very near zero; 2) the threshold of click entropy can be automatically determined when the number of removed ads is given. Further, we propose a learning approach to rank the ads and to predict the number of displayed ads for a given query. The experimental results on a commercial search engine dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "popular search engine",
            "interesting problem",
            "ideal number",
            "click-through data",
            "commercial search engine dataset",
            "click entropy",
            "sponsored advertisement",
            "search engine",
            "real ad"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaonan Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuo Zhang",
                "org": "Sohu Inc. R&D center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songcan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyun Ru",
                "org": "Sohu Inc. R&D center, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PAKDD (2)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "WG3SbIum": {
        "id": "WG3SbIum",
        "title": "Entire Solution Path for Support Vector Machine for Positive and Unlabeled Classification",
        "abstract": "Support vector machines(SVMs)aim to find an optimal separating hyper-plane that maximizes separation between two classes of training examples(more precisely,maximizes the margin between the two classes of examples).The choice of the cost parameter for training the SVM model is always a critical issue.This analysis studies how the cost parameter determines the hyper-plane;especially for classifications using only positive data and unlabeled data.An algorithm is given for the entire solution path by choosing the\u2018best'cost parameter while training the SVM model.The performance of the algorithm is compared with conventional implementations that use default values as the cost parameter on two synthetic data sets and two real-world data sets.The results show that the algorithm achieves better results when dealing with positive data and unlabeled classification.",
        "keywords": [
            "support vector machine",
            "cost parameter",
            "positive and unlabeled classification",
            "classification algorithms",
            "algorithm design and analysis",
            "mathematical model",
            "support vector machines",
            "synthetic data"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Limin Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tsinghua Science & Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "LcYmVso7": {
        "id": "LcYmVso7",
        "title": "ArnetMiner: extraction and mining of academic social networks",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses several key issues in the ArnetMiner system, which aims at extracting and mining academic social networks. Specifically, the system focuses on: 1) Extracting researcher profiles automatically from the Web; 2) Integrating the publication data into the network from existing digital libraries; 3) Modeling the entire academic network; and 4) Providing search services for the academic network. So far, 448,470 researcher profiles have been extracted using a unified tagging approach. We integrate publications from online Web databases and propose a probabilistic framework to deal with the name ambiguity problem. Furthermore, we propose a unified modeling approach to simultaneously model topical aspects of papers, authors, and publication venues. Search services such as expertise search and people association search have been provided based on the modeling results. In this paper, we describe the architecture and main features of the system. We also present the empirical evaluation of the proposed methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "modeling result",
            "search service",
            "academic network",
            "people association search",
            "unified modeling approach",
            "entire academic network",
            "academic social network",
            "arnetminer system",
            "expertise search",
            "providing search service",
            "topic modeling",
            "unified model",
            "social network",
            "digital library",
            "information extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Yao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "IBM, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Su",
                "org": "IBM, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "roguK2ug": {
        "id": "roguK2ug",
        "title": "Modeling the evolution of associated data",
        "abstract": "Statistical topic models have been proposed for modeling documents and authorship information. However, few previous works have studied the evolution of associated data. In this paper, we investigate how to model trends of changes in document content and author interests simultaneously over time. We propose two models: a bag-of-words based Author-Time-Topic model that extends the state-of-the-art LDA-style topic model and a Hidden Markov Author-Time-Topic model, which can model interdependencies between topics. We use the Gibbs EM algorithm for parameter estimation. We apply these models to two data sets: NIPS papers and Yahoo group posts. Experimental results show that our models can achieve a lower perplexity (-2.0%-20%) than the baseline LDA and Author-Topic model, when modeling quickly evolving associated data. Experiments also reveal that the proposed models can accurately capture the hot topics in different periods (e.g. ''Yao at preseason'' in Aug-2004, when the Chinese player Ming Yao became a highlight in the NBA) from the two data sets.",
        "keywords": [
            "statistical topic model",
            "author-topic model",
            "hidden markov author-time-topic model",
            "model trend",
            "state-of-the-art lda-style topic model",
            "associated data",
            "author-time-topic model",
            "hot topic",
            "em algorithm",
            "knowledge discovery",
            "topic model",
            "parameter estimation",
            "bag of words",
            "probabilistic model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Data Knowl. Eng.",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "iwGHTr9f": {
        "id": "iwGHTr9f",
        "title": "Fast and Flexible Top-k Similarity Search on Large Networks",
        "abstract": "Similarity search is a fundamental problem in network analysis and can be applied in many applications, such as collaborator recommendation in coauthor networks, friend recommendation in social networks, and relation prediction in medical information networks. In this article, we propose a sampling-based method using random paths to estimate the similarities based on both common neighbors and structural contexts efficiently in very large homogeneous or heterogeneous information networks. We give a theoretical guarantee that the sampling size depends on the error-bound &epsiv;, the confidence level (1-\u03b4), and the path length T of each random walk. We perform an extensive empirical study on a Tencent microblogging network of 1,000,000,000 edges. We show that our algorithm can return top-k similar vertices for any vertex in a network 300\u00d7 faster than the state-of-the-art methods. We develop a prototype system of recommending similar authors to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Ma",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": "Arizona State University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jing",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Walter Luyten",
                "org": "KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marie-Francine Moens",
                "org": "KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Trans. Inf. Syst.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "v5PBfKTs": {
        "id": "v5PBfKTs",
        "title": "A novel classification method for paper-reviewer recommendation",
        "abstract": "Reviewer recommendation problem in the research field usually refers to invite experts to comment on the quality of papers, proposals, etc. How to effectively and accurately recommend reviewers for the submitted papers and proposals is a meaningful and still tough task. At present, many unsupervised recommendation methods have been researched to solve this task. In this paper, a novel classification method named Word Mover\u2019s Distance\u2013Constructive Covering Algorithm (WMD\u2013CCA, for short) is proposed to solve the reviewer recommendation problem as a classification issue. A submission or a reviewer is described by some tags, such as keywords, research interests, and so on. First, the submission or the reviewer is represented as some vectors by a word embedding method. That is to say, each tag describing a submission or a reviewer is represented as a vector. Second, the Word Mover\u2019s Distance (WMD, for short) method is used to measure the minimum distances between submissions and reviewers. Actually, the papers usually have research field information, and utilizing them well might improve the reviewer recommendation accuracy. So finally, the reviewer recommendation task is transformed into a classification problem which is solved by a supervised learning method- Constructive Covering Algorithm (CCA, for short). Comparative experiments are conducted with 4 public datasets and a synthetic dataset from Baidu Scholar, which show that the proposed method WMD\u2013CCA effectively solves the reviewer recommendation task as a classification issue and improves the recommendation accuracy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Reviewer recommendation",
            "Classification",
            "Word embedding",
            "Word Mover\u2019s Distance",
            "Constructive Covering Algorithm",
            "68T99",
            "C63",
            "C89"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shu\u00a0Zhao",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Anhui University,Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong\u00a0Zhang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Anhui University,Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen\u00a0Duan",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Anhui University,Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie\u00a0Chen",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Anhui University,Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-ping\u00a0Zhang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Anhui University,Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie\u00a0Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientometrics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ga6BQT0f": {
        "id": "ga6BQT0f",
        "title": "Who Influenced You? Predicting Retweet via Social Influence Locality",
        "abstract": "Social influence occurs when one\u2019s opinions, emotions, or behaviors are affected by others in a social network. However, social influence takes many forms, and its underlying mechanism is still unclear. For example, how is one\u2019s behavior influenced by a group of friends who know each other and by the friends from different ego friend circles&quest; In this article, we study the social influence problem in a large microblogging network. Particularly, we consider users\u2019 (re)tweet behaviors and focus on investigating how friends in one\u2019s ego network influence retweet behaviors. We propose a novel notion of social influence locality and develop two instantiation functions based on pairwise influence and structural diversity. The defined influence locality functions have strong predictive power. Without any additional features, we can obtain an F1-score of 71.65&percnt; for predicting users\u2019 retweet behaviors by training a logistic regression classifier based on the defined influence locality functions. We incorporate social influence locality into a factor graph model, which can further leverage the network-based correlation. Our experiments on the large microblogging network show that the model significantly improves the precision of retweet prediction. Our analysis also reveals several intriguing discoveries. For example, if you have six friends retweeting a microblog, the average likelihood that you will also retweet it strongly depends on the structure among the six friends: The likelihood will significantly drop (only &frac16;) when the six friends do not know each other, compared with the case when the six friends know each other.",
        "keywords": [
            "retweet prediction",
            "experimentation",
            "user/machine systems",
            "human factors",
            "social network",
            "microblog network",
            "measurement",
            "social influence",
            "performance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang 0001",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxiao Xing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TKDD",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UcDFfeAM": {
        "id": "UcDFfeAM",
        "title": "MoodCast: Emotion Prediction via Dynamic Continuous Factor Graph Model",
        "abstract": "Human emotion is one important underlying force affecting and affected by the dynamics of social networks. An interesting question is \u201ccan we predict a person's mood based on his historic emotion log and his social network?\u201d. In this paper, we propose a Mood Cast method based on a dynamic continuous factor graph model for modeling and predicting users' emotions in a social network. Mood Cast incorporates users' dynamic status information (e.g., locations, activities, and attributes) and social influence from users' friends into a unified model. Based on the historical information (e.g., network structure and users' status from time 0 to t-1), Mood Cast learns a discriminative model for predicting users' emotion status at time t. To the best of our knowledge, this work takes the first step in designing a principled model for emotion prediction in social networks. Our experimental results on both real social network and virtual web-based network show that we can accurately predict emotion status of more than 62% of users and 8+% improvement than the baseline methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic continuous factor",
            "real social network",
            "historical information",
            "historic emotion log",
            "dynamic continuous factor graph model",
            "emotion prediction",
            "social network",
            "social influence",
            "human computer interaction",
            "social networks",
            "network structure",
            "virtual web based network",
            "emotion dynamics",
            "predictive model",
            "graph model",
            "moodcast",
            "emotion recognition",
            "prediction theory",
            "graph theory",
            "social networking (online)",
            "human emotion",
            "virtual web-based network show",
            "discriminative model",
            "emotion status",
            "unified model",
            "mobile computing",
            "mobile communication",
            "predictive models",
            "correlation",
            "factor graph",
            "prediction model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiran Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinghai Rao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "BAhq65y3": {
        "id": "BAhq65y3",
        "title": "Will Triadic Closure Strengthen Ties in Social Networks?",
        "abstract": "The social triad\u2014a group of three people\u2014is one of the simplest and most fundamental social groups. Extensive network and social theories have been developed to understand its structure, such as triadic closure and social balance. Over the course of a triadic closure\u2014the transition from two ties to three among three users, the strength dynamics of its social ties, however, are much less well understood. Using two dynamic networks from social media and mobile communication, we examine how the formation of the third tie in a triad affects the strength of the existing two ties. Surprisingly, we find that in about 80% social triads, the strength of the first two ties is weakened although averagely the tie strength in the two networks maintains an increasing or stable trend. We discover that (1) the decrease in tie strength among three males is more sharply than that among females, and (2) the tie strength between celebrities is more likely to be weakened as the closure of a triad than those between ordinary people. Furthermore, we formalize a triadic tie strength dynamics prediction problem to infer whether social ties of a triad will become weakened after its closure. We propose a TRIST method\u2014a kernel density estimation (KDE)-based graphical model\u2014to solve the problem by incorporating user demographics, temporal effects, and structural information. Extensive experiments demonstrate that TRIST offers a greater than 82% potential predictability for inferring triadic tie strength dynamics in both networks. The leveraging of the KDE and structural correlations enables TRIST to outperform baselines by up to 30% in terms of F1-score.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "Social triad",
            " dynamics",
            " predictive model",
            " tie strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Huang",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": "Microsoft Research Redmond, Redmond, WA, USA#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxia Yang",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nitesh V. Chawla",
                "org": "University of Notre Dame, Norte Dame, IN#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Fu",
                "org": "University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany#TAB#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TKDD",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "FZYQU1VR": {
        "id": "FZYQU1VR",
        "title": "Active Learning for Streaming Networked Data",
        "abstract": "Mining high-speed data streams has become an important topic due to the rapid growth of online data. In this paper, we study the problem of active learning for streaming networked data. The goal is to train an accurate model for classifying networked data that arrives in a streaming manner by querying as few labels as possible. The problem is extremely challenging, as both the data distribution and the network structure may change over time. The query decision has to be made for each data instance sequentially, by considering the dynamic network structure. We propose a novel streaming active query strategy based on structural variability. We prove that by querying labels we can monotonically decrease the structural variability and better adapt to concept drift. To speed up the learning process, we present a network sampling algorithm to sample instances from the data stream, which provides a way for us to handle large volume of streaming data. We evaluate the proposed approach on four datasets of different genres: Weibo, Slashdot, IMDB, and ArnetMiner. Experimental results show that our model performs much better (+5-10% by F1-score on average) than several alternative methods for active learning over streaming networked data.",
        "keywords": [
            "network sampling",
            "data streams",
            "active learning",
            "data mining",
            "learning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhilin Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Q8DHVIJS": {
        "id": "Q8DHVIJS",
        "title": "Research of atomic and anonymous electronic commerce protocol",
        "abstract": "Atomicity and anonymity are the two important requirements for application in electronic commerce. However absolutely anonymity may lead to confliction with law enforcement, e.g. blackmailing or money laundering. Therefore, it is important to design systems satisfying both atomicity and revocable anonymity. Based on the concept of two-phase commitment, we realize atomicity in electronic transaction with the Trusted Third Part as coordinator. Also we develops Brands' fair signature model, propose a method to enable not only anonymity but also owner-trace and money-trace.",
        "keywords": [
            "money laundering",
            "fair signature model",
            "anonymous electronic commerce protocol",
            "trusted third part",
            "law enforcement",
            "electronic commerce",
            "important requirement",
            "electronic transaction",
            "two-phase commitment",
            "revocable anonymity",
            "blind signature",
            "atomicity",
            "satisfiability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-Zi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke-Hong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Ru Cai",
                "org": "Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSFDGrC",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "nIC492Ln": {
        "id": "nIC492Ln",
        "title": "Probabilistic topic modeling in multilingual settings: An overview of its methodology and applications.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ivan Vulic",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wim De Smet",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Marie-Francine Moens",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inf. Process. Manage.",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "WO3Ji1Rs": {
        "id": "WO3Ji1Rs",
        "title": "Tri-modal speech recognition for noisy and variable lighting conditions",
        "abstract": "Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has found widespread applications in consumer products. Often, ASR performance can be compromised in noisy environments. Previous research has shown that adding visual cues can improve the performance of ASR, particularly in noisy environments. However, audiovisual (AV) ASR is not robust against changing lighting conditions, which are often encountered by end users of consumer products. Since thermal imaging is highly invariant to changing lighting conditions, we propose a tri-modal ASR involving thermal imaging and audiovisual (TAV) data for consumer applications. Experimental results demonstrate the applicability of this approach over a range of signal-to-noise ratios: Tri-modal TAV recognition rates were +39.2% over audio-only and +11.8% over AV recognition rates.",
        "keywords": [
            "acoustic noise",
            "lighting",
            "speech recognition",
            "asr performance",
            "automatic speech recognition",
            "consumer products",
            "noisy conditions",
            "thermal imaging",
            "trimodal speech recognition",
            "variable lighting conditions",
            "visual cues"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anderson, S.",
                "org": "Auckland Univ. of Technol., Auckland, New Zealand|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fong, A.",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICCE",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "lfUkXb8E": {
        "id": "lfUkXb8E",
        "title": "Association search in semantic web: search + inference",
        "abstract": "Association search is to search for certain instances in semantic web and then make inferences from and about the instances we have found. In this paper, we propose the problem of association search and our preliminary solution for it using Bayesian network. We first minutely define the association search and its categorization. We then define tasks in association search. In terms of Bayesian network, we take ontology taxonomy as network structure in Bayesian network. We use the query log of instances to estimate the network parameters. After the Bayesian network is constructed, we give the solution for association search in the network.",
        "keywords": [
            "semantic web",
            "bayesian network",
            "knowledge management"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Bangyong",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Juanzi",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW '05 Special interest tracks and posters of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "XDAHhQK0": {
        "id": "XDAHhQK0",
        "title": "Social Network Integration: Towards Constructing the Social Graph.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "yFRbeTOu": {
        "id": "yFRbeTOu",
        "title": "Citation count prediction: learning to estimate future citations for literature",
        "abstract": "In most of the cases, scientists depend on previous literature which is relevant to their research fields for developing new ideas. However, it is not wise, nor possible, to track all existed publications because the volume of literature collection grows extremely fast. Therefore, researchers generally follow, or cite merely a small proportion of publications which they are interested in. For such a large collection, it is rather interesting to forecast which kind of literature is more likely to attract scientists' response. In this paper, we use the citations as a measurement for the popularity among researchers and study the interesting problem of Citation Count Prediction (CCP) to examine the characteristics for popularity. Estimation of possible popularity is of great significance and is quite challenging. We have utilized several features of fundamental characteristics for those papers that are highly cited and have predicted the popularity degree of each literature in the future. We have implemented a system which takes a series of features of a particular publication as input and produces as output the estimated citation counts of that article after a given time period. We consider several regression models to formulate the learning process and evaluate their performance based on the coefficient of determination (R-square). Experimental results on a real-large data set show that the best predictive model achieves a mean average predictive performance of 0.740 measured in R-square, which significantly outperforms several alternative algorithms.",
        "keywords": [
            "interesting problem",
            "citation count prediction",
            "predictive model",
            "possible popularity",
            "mean average predictive performance",
            "previous literature",
            "future citation",
            "large collection",
            "alternative algorithm",
            "literature collection",
            "popularity degree",
            "regression models",
            "coefficient of determination",
            "data engineering",
            "prediction model",
            "regression model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Rui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Xiaobing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan Dongdong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xiaoming",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "8HqUnqDu": {
        "id": "8HqUnqDu",
        "title": "Special focus on natural language processing and social computing.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": "Arizona State University, Tempe, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michalis Vazirgiannis",
                "org": "Ecole Polytechnique"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "L0kkNtP9": {
        "id": "L0kkNtP9",
        "title": "How Long Will She Call Me? Distribution, Social Theory and Duration Prediction.",
        "abstract": "Call duration analysis is a key issue for understanding underlying patterns of (mobile) phone users. In this paper, we study to which extent the duration of a call between users can be predicted in a dynamic mobile network. We have collected a mobile phone call data from a mobile operating company, which results in a network of 272,345 users and 3.9 million call records during two months. We first examine the dynamic distribution properties of the mobile network including periodicity and demographics. Then we study several important social theories in the call network including strong/weak ties, link homophily, opinion leader and social balance. The study reveals several interesting phenomena such as people with strong ties tend to make shorter calls and young females tend to make long calls, in particular in the evening. Finally, we present a time-dependent factor graph model to model and infer the call duration between users, by incorporating our observations in the distribution analysis and the social theory analysis. Experiments show that the presented model can achieve much better predictive performance compared to several baseline methods. Our study offers evidences for social theories and also unveils several different patterns in the call network from online social networks. \u00a9 2013 Springer-Verlag.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiancheng Lou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nitesh V. Chawla",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ECML/PKDD",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "WJWUATut": {
        "id": "WJWUATut",
        "title": "Sequential Scenario-Specific Meta Learner for Online Recommendation.",
        "abstract": "Cold-start problems are long-standing challenges for practical recommendations. Most existing recommendation algorithms rely on extensive observed data and are brittle to recommendation scenarios with few interactions. This paper addresses such problems usingfew-shot learning andmeta learning. Our approach is based on the insight that having a good generalization from a few examples relies on both a generic model initialization and an effective strategy for adapting this model to newly arising tasks. To accomplish this, we combine the scenario-specific learning with a model-agnostic sequential meta-learning and unify them into an integrated end-to-end framework, namely S cenario-specific S equential Meta learner (or s^2Meta). By doing so, ourmeta-learner produces a generic initial model through aggregating contextual information from a variety of prediction tasks while effectively adapting to specific tasks by leveraging learning-to-learn knowledge. Extensive experiments on various real-world datasets demonstrate that our proposed model can achieve significant gains over the state-of-the-arts for cold-start problems in online recommendation. Deployment is at the Guess You Like session, the front page of the Mobile Taobao; and the illustration video can also be watched from the link\\footnote\\urlhttps://youtu.be/TNHLZqWnQwc .\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "few-shot learning",
            " meta learning",
            " neural networks",
            " personalized ranking",
            " recommender systems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhengxiao Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxia Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingren Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "BFa27J44": {
        "id": "BFa27J44",
        "title": "NetSMF: Large-Scale Network Embedding as Sparse Matrix Factorization",
        "abstract": "We study the problem of large-scale network embedding, which aims to learn latent representations for network mining applications. Previous research shows that 1) popular network embedding benchmarks, such as DeepWalk, are in essence implicitly factorizing a matrix with a closed form, and 2) the explicit factorization of such matrix generates more powerful embeddings than existing methods. However, directly constructing and factorizing this matrix-which is dense-is prohibitively expensive in terms of both time and space, making it not scalable for large networks. \n\nIn this work, we present the algorithm of large-scale network embedding as sparse matrix factorization (NetSMF). NetSMF leverages theories from spectral sparsification to efficiently sparsify the aforementioned dense matrix, enabling significantly improved efficiency in embedding learning. The sparsified matrix is spectrally close to the original dense one with a theoretically bounded approximation error, which helps maintain the representation power of the learned embeddings. We conduct experiments on networks of various scales and types. Results show that among both popular benchmarks and factorization based methods, NetSMF is the only method that achieves both high efficiency and effectiveness. We show that NetSMF requires only 24 hours to generate effective embeddings for a large-scale academic collaboration network with tens of millions of nodes, while it would cost DeepWalk months and is computationally infeasible for the dense matrix factorization solution. The source code of NetSMF is publicly available1. \n\n",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiezhong Qiu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": "Microsoft, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Ma",
                "org": "Facebook AML, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chi Wang",
                "org": "Microsoft, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuansan Wang",
                "org": "Microsoft, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW '19: The Web Conference on The World Wide Web Conference WWW 2019",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ItuQcn4M": {
        "id": "ItuQcn4M",
        "title": "Spatio-Temporal Routine Mining on Mobile Phone Data.",
        "abstract": "Mining human behaviors has always been an important subarea of Data Mining. While it provides empirical evidences to psychological/behavioral studies, it also builds the foundation of various big-data systems, which rely heavily on the prediction of human behaviors. In recent years, the ubiquitous spreading of mobile phones and the massive amount of spatio-temporal data collected from them make it possible to keep track of the daily commute behaviors of mobile subscribers and further conduct routine mining on them. In this article, we propose to model mobile subscribers\u2019 daily commute behaviors by three levels: location trajectory, one-day pattern, and routine pattern. We develop the model Spatio-Temporal Routine Mining Model (STRMM) to characterize the generative process between these three levels. From daily trajectories, the STRMM model unsupervisedly extracts spatio-temporal routine patterns that contain two aspects of information: (1) How people\u2019s typical commute patterns are. (2) How much their commute behaviors vary from day to day. Compared to traditional methods, STRMM takes into account the different degrees of behavioral uncertainty in different timespans of a day, yielding more realistic and intuitive results. To learn model parameters, we adopt Stochastic Expectation Maximization algorithm. Experiments are conducted on two real world datasets, and the empirical results show that the STRMM model can effectively discover hidden routine patterns of human commute behaviors and yields higher accuracy results in trajectory prediction task.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "Routine mining",
            " mobile phone data",
            " spatio-temporal pattern"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tian Qin",
                "org": "Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wufan Shangguan",
                "org": "Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guojie Song",
                "org": "Peking University, Beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China PR#TAB#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TKDD",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "py7ATsm3": {
        "id": "py7ATsm3",
        "title": "Fast Top-k Area Topics Extraction with Knowledge Base.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaochen Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingfei Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyin Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DSC",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "qNluwjji": {
        "id": "qNluwjji",
        "title": "Batch Mode Active Learning for Networked Data",
        "abstract": "We study a novel problem of batch mode active learning for networked data. In this problem, data instances are connected with links and their labels are correlated with each other, and the goal of batch mode active learning is to exploit the link-based dependencies and node-specific content information to actively select a batch of instances to query the user for learning an accurate model to label unknown instances in the network. We present three criteria (i.e., minimum redundancy, maximum uncertainty, and maximum impact) to quantify the informativeness of a set of instances, and formalize the batch mode active learning problem as selecting a set of instances by maximizing an objective function which combines both link and content information. As solving the objective function is NP-hard, we present an efficient algorithm to optimize the objective function with a bounded approximation rate. To scale to real large networks, we develop a parallel implementation of the algorithm. Experimental results on both synthetic datasets and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "maximum impact",
            "batch mode active learning",
            "content information",
            "node-specific content information",
            "batch mode",
            "objective function",
            "networked data",
            "efficient algorithm",
            "data instance",
            "active learning",
            "maximum uncertainty"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lixin Shi",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Zhao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM TIST",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "sG0bRzUj": {
        "id": "sG0bRzUj",
        "title": "Recommendation in social media: recent advances and new frontiers",
        "abstract": "The pervasive use of social media generates massive data in an unprecedented rate and the information overload problem becomes increasingly severe for social media users. Recommendation has been proven to be effective in mitigating the information overload problem, demonstrated its strength in improving the quality of user experience, and positively impacted the success of social media. New types of data introduced by social media not only provide more information to advance traditional recommender systems but also manifest new research possibilities for recommendation. In this tutorial, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of various recommendation tasks in social media, especially their recent advances and new frontiers. We introduce basic concepts, review state-of-the-art algorithms, and deliberate the emerging challenges and opportunities. Finally we summarize the tutorial with discussions on open issues and challenges about recommendation in social media. Updated information about the tutorial can be found at \\\\url{http://www.public.asu.edu/~jtang20/Recommendation.htm}.",
        "keywords": [
            "location-aware recommendation",
            "social recommendation",
            "information filtering",
            "content recommendation",
            "location recommendation",
            "friend recommendation",
            "spatio-temporal-social",
            "cross-domain recommendation",
            "social-aware recommendation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiliang Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ZI2z8KUC": {
        "id": "ZI2z8KUC",
        "title": "Guest Editorial: Big Scholar Data Discovery and Collaboration.",
        "abstract": "The papers in this special section focus on scholarly data collection and knowledge discovery. Academics and researchers worldwide continue to produce large numbers of scholarly documents including papers, books, technical reports, etc., and associated data such as tutorials, proposals, and course materials. The ever-increasing diversity of disciplines and complexity of real-word problems, require researchers to seek new inspiration and collaboration outside of their own fields. Nowadays, besides traditional venues of collaboration such as conference meetings, the Internet provides a wide range of platforms for scholars to engage with other scholars. These new platforms (such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Wi-ki-style virtual collaboration sites) enrich and document the ways scholars share academic resources, exchange opinions, follow each other\u2019s research, keep up with current research trends, and build their professional networks. The first part of this special issue includes two articles that exemplify research opportunities and challenges in scholarly big data. Their contributions cover three themes: scalable algorithms for extracting scholarly-specific information content, fine-grained tools for analyzing and anticipating scientific impact, and system design for supporting scholarly specific information query.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu-Ru Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K. Sel\u00e7uk Candan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Big Data",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "e57AhaTK": {
        "id": "e57AhaTK",
        "title": "Inferring geographic coincidence in ephemeral social networks",
        "abstract": "We study users' behavioral patterns in ephemeral social networks, which are temporarily built based on events such as conferences. From the data distribution and social theory perspectives, we found several interesting patterns. For example, the duration of two random persons staying at the same place and at the same time obeys a two-stage power-law distribution. We develop a framework to infer the likelihood of two users to meet together, and we apply the framework to two mobile social networks: UbiComp and Reality. The former is formed by researchers attending UbiComp 2011 and the latter is a network of students published by MIT. On both networks, we validate the proposed predictive framework, which significantly improve the accuracy for predicting geographic coincidence by comparing with two baseline methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "geographic coincidence",
            "interesting pattern",
            "ephemeral social network",
            "social theory perspective",
            "mobile social network",
            "data distribution",
            "behavioral pattern",
            "two-stage power-law distribution",
            "proposed predictive framework"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alvin Chin",
                "org": "Nokia Research Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Nokia Research Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Wang",
                "org": "Nokia Research Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ECML/PKDD",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "w3GoFp0Y": {
        "id": "w3GoFp0Y",
        "title": "Panther: Fast Top-k Similarity Search on Large Networks",
        "abstract": "Estimating similarity between vertices is a fundamental issue in network analysis across various domains, such as social networks and biological networks. Methods based on common neighbors and structural contexts have received much attention. However, both categories of methods are difficult to scale up to handle large networks (with billions of nodes). In this paper, we propose a sampling method that provably and accurately estimates the similarity between vertices. The algorithm is based on a novel idea of random path. Specifically, given a network, we perform R random walks, each starting from a randomly picked vertex and walking T steps. Theoretically, the algorithm guarantees that the sampling size R = O(2\u03b5-2 log2 T) depends on the error-bound \u03b5, the confidence level (1 -- \u03b4), and the path length T of each random walk. We perform extensive empirical study on a Tencent microblogging network of 1,000,000,000 edges. We show that our algorithm can return top-k similar vertices for any vertex in a network 300\u00d7 faster than the state-of-the-art methods. We also use two applications-identity resolution and structural hole spanner finding--to evaluate the accuracy of the estimated similarities. Our results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves clearly better performance than several alternative methods.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Ma",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jing",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "p7EqsPhH": {
        "id": "p7EqsPhH",
        "title": "Panther: Fast Top-k Similarity Search in Large Networks.",
        "abstract": "Estimating similarity between vertices is a fundamental issue in network analysis across various domains, such as social networks and biological networks. Methods based on common neighbors and structural contexts have received much attention. However, both categories of methods are difficult to scale up to handle large networks (with billions of nodes). In this paper, we propose a sampling method that provably and accurately estimates the similarity between vertices. The algorithm is based on a novel idea of random path, and an extended method is also presented, to enhance the structural similarity when two vertices are completely disconnected. We provide theoretical proofs for the error-bound and confidence of the proposed algorithm. We perform extensive empirical study and show that our algorithm can obtain top-k similar vertices for any vertex in a network approximately 300\u00d7 faster than state-of-the-art methods. We also use identity resolution and structural hole spanner finding, two important applications in social networks, to evaluate the accuracy of the estimated similarities. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves clearly better performance than several alternative methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "vertex similarity",
            "social network",
            "random path"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "iCaH8ZrO": {
        "id": "iCaH8ZrO",
        "title": "Role-aware Conformity Influence Modeling and Analysis in Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Conformity influence is the inclination of a person to be influenced by others. In this paper, we study how the conformity tendency of a person changes with her role, as defined by her structural properties in a social network. We first formalize conformity influence using a utility function based on the conformity theory from social psychology, and then propose a proba-bilistic graphical model, referred to as Role-Conformity Model (RCM), for modeling the role-aware conformity influence between users by incorporating the utility function. We apply the proposed RCM to several academic research networks, and discover that people with higher degree and lower clustering coefficient are more likely to conform to others. We also evaluate RCM through the task of word usage prediction in academic publications, and show significant improvements over baseline models.",
        "keywords": [
            "Social Networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wing-Ki Leung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD2012",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bepjQW7X": {
        "id": "bepjQW7X",
        "title": "Deep analytics and mining for big social data",
        "abstract": "Online social networking is one of the most prominent features and main reasons of the big data era. In this paper, we first present the immense opportunities brought by big data in: advancing the technical level of the Chinese IT industry, leading development of the new Internet economy, and accelerating interdisciplinary research between sociology and information science. Next we analyze key issues in online social networks and point out new challenges of big social data research on semantic understanding and analysis, multi-modal association and fusion, group behavior analysis and mining, multidimensional analysis and visualization, and system development and integration. We then focus on introducing key international and domestic achievements in big data and online social networks. We conclude with a look at future trends in big social data analytics and mining.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wenguang chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Lmf2PpU7": {
        "id": "Lmf2PpU7",
        "title": "Adding community and dynamic to topic models.",
        "abstract": "The detection of communities in large social networks is receiving increasing attention in a variety of research areas. Most existing community detection approaches focus on the topology of social connections (e.g., coauthor, citation, and social conversation) without considering their topic and dynamic features. In this paper, we propose two models to detect communities by considering both topic and dynamic features. First, the Community Topic Model (CTM) can identify communities sharing similar topics. Second, the Dynamic CTM (DCTM) can capture the dynamic features of communities and topics based on the Bernoulli distribution that leverages the temporal continuity between consecutive timestamps. Both models were tested on two datasets: ArnetMiner and Twitter. Experiments show that communities with similar topics can be detected and the co-evolution of communities and topics can be observed by these two models, which allow us to better understand the dynamic features of social networks and make improved personalized recommendations. \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic",
            "semantic community",
            "social network",
            "topic mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daifeng Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Shuai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Johan Bollen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayi Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guilherme Rocha",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Informetrics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "6jxMlhNn": {
        "id": "6jxMlhNn",
        "title": "Finding complex biological relationships in recent PubMed articles using Bio-LDA.",
        "abstract": "The overwhelming amount of available scholarly literature in the life sciences poses significant challenges to scientists wishing to keep up with important developments related to their research, but also provides a useful resource for the discovery of recent information concerning genes, diseases, compounds and the interactions between them. In this paper, we describe an algorithm called Bio-LDA that uses extracted biological terminology to automatically identify latent topics, and provides a variety of measures to uncover putative relations among topics and bio-terms. Relationships identified using those approaches are combined with existing data in life science datasets to provide additional insight. Three case studies demonstrate the utility of the Bio-LDA model, including association predication, association search and connectivity map generation. This combined approach offers new opportunities for knowledge discovery in many areas of biology including target identification, lead hopping and drug repurposing.",
        "keywords": [
            "chemistry",
            "medicine",
            "biology",
            "semantics",
            "algorithms",
            "physics",
            "engineering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huijun Wang",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Dong",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing He",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Judy Qiu",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "David J. Wild",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "BPmpuIuM": {
        "id": "BPmpuIuM",
        "title": "StructInf: Mining Structural Influence from Social Streams.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Renmin University of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyi Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuchen Mo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guojie Song",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wendy Hall",
                "org": "University of Southampton"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "Georgia Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ODmlwIF0": {
        "id": "ODmlwIF0",
        "title": "A Topic Modeling Approach and Its Integration into the Random Walk Framework for Academic Search",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we propose a unified topic modeling approach and its integration into the random walk framework for academic search. Specifically, we present a topic model for simultaneously modeling papers, authors, and publication venues. We combine the proposed topic model into the random walk framework. Experimental results show that our proposed approach for academic search significantly outperforms the baseline methods of using BM25 and language model, and those of using the existing topic models (including pLSI, LDA, and the AT model).",
        "keywords": [
            "random walk framework",
            "topic modeling approach",
            "language model",
            "proposed topic model",
            "information retrieval",
            "existing topic model",
            "bm25",
            "unified topic modeling",
            "data mining",
            "topic model",
            "unified topic modeling approach",
            "search engines",
            "academic search",
            "probabilistic logic",
            "neodymium",
            "random walk",
            "computational modeling",
            "mathematical model",
            "data models"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruoming Jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "7MqMKvZ2": {
        "id": "7MqMKvZ2",
        "title": "Who to Invite Next? Predicting Invitees of Social Groups.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Han",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "3oyaEcLh": {
        "id": "3oyaEcLh",
        "title": "Multi-topic Based Query-Oriented Summarization",
        "abstract": "Abstract Query-oriented summarization,aims at extracting an informative summary,from,a document,collection for a given query. It is very useful to help users grasp the main information related to a query. Existing work can be mainly classified into two categories: supervised method,and unsupervised method. The former requires training examples, which makes the method limited to predefined domains. While the latter usually utilizes clustering algorithms to find \u2018centered\u2019 sentences as the summary. However, the method does not consider the query information, thus the summarization is general about the document collection itself. Moreover, most of existing work assumes,that documents,related to the query only talks about one topic. Unfortunately, statistics show that a large portion of summarization,tasks talk about multiple topics. In this paper, we try to break limitations of the existing methods and study a new,setup of the problem,of multi-topic based query-oriented summarization.,We propose,using a probabilistic approach,to solve this problem. More specifically, we propose two strategies to incorporate the query information into a probabilistic model. Experimental results on two different genres of data show,that our proposed,approach,can effectively extract a multi-topic summary from a document,collection and the summarization,performance,is better than baseline methods. The approach is quite general and can be applied to many other mining tasks, for example product opinion analysis and question answering.",
        "keywords": [
            "question answering",
            "probabilistic model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dewei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SDM",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "KORQBtWL": {
        "id": "KORQBtWL",
        "title": "The prediction of venture capital co-investment based on structural balance theory.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we study the prediction of co-investment of VCs. We present a series of observation analysis, design a large number of features, and then select prominent features for co-investment by group Lasso. Then we propose a factor graph model SBFG based on structural balance theory to formalize the observation into a unified model. Experiment results show that the proposed method can accurately (around 90% in terms of accuracy) predict the co-investment in the near future with only 10 features selected by group Lasso, and obtains a significant improvement over the baselines.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yun Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyuan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jarder Luo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDE",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "S9ghxuvw": {
        "id": "S9ghxuvw",
        "title": "Research of Satisfying Atomic and Anonymous Electronic Commerce Protocol",
        "abstract": "\n Atomicity and anonymity are two important attributes for electronic commerce, especially in payment systems. Atomicity guarantees\n justice and coincidence for each participant. However traditional atomicity either bias to SELLER or CUSTOMER. Anonymity is\n also intractable, unanonymous or anonymity both leads to dissatisfying ending. Therefore, it is important to design a system\n in which satisfying atomicity and revocable anonymity are both enabled. In this paper, based on AFAP(Atomic and Fair Anonymous\n Protocol), we propose an approach to realize satisfying atomicity. In this method, not only SELLER\u2019s satisfying atomicity\n but also CUSTOMER\u2019s satisfying atomicity is supported. At the same time, based on Brands\u2019 fair signature model, this method\n satisfies both anonymity and owner-trace or money-trace.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "satisfiability",
            "electronic commerce"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-zi Li",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke-Hong Wang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-ru Cai",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China 100084"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "9j0QNWck": {
        "id": "9j0QNWck",
        "title": "Social Community Analysis via Factor Graph Model",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Expert / IEEE Intelligent Systems",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "7eezcpfg": {
        "id": "7eezcpfg",
        "title": "DeepInf: Social Influence Prediction with Deep Learning.",
        "abstract": "Social and information networking activities such as on Facebook, Twitter, WeChat, and Weibo have become an indispensable part of our everyday life, where we can easily access friendsu0027 behaviors and are in turn influenced by them. Consequently, an effective social influence prediction for each user is critical for a variety of applications such as online recommendation and advertising.   Conventional social influence prediction approaches typically design various hand-crafted rules to extract user- and network-specific features. However, their effectiveness heavily relies on the knowledge of domain experts. As a result, it is usually difficult to generalize them into different domains. Inspired by the recent success of deep neural networks in a wide range of computing applications, we design an end-to-end framework, DeepInf, to learn usersu0027 latent feature representation for predicting social influence. In general, DeepInf takes a useru0027s local network as the input to a graph neural network for learning her latent social representation. We design strategies to incorporate both network structures and user-specific features into convolutional neural and attention networks. Extensive experiments on Open Academic Graph, Twitter, Weibo, and Digg, representing different types of social and information networks, demonstrate that the proposed end-to-end model, DeepInf, significantly outperforms traditional feature engineering-based approaches, suggesting the effectiveness of representation learning for social applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiezhong Qiu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": "Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuansan Wang",
                "org": "Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "5R5jIG0h": {
        "id": "5R5jIG0h",
        "title": "Sampling Representative Users from Large Social Networks.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "social networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenhui Zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keke Cai",
                "org": "ibm"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "ibm"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Su",
                "org": "ibm"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "4d6Eca7m": {
        "id": "4d6Eca7m",
        "title": "SAE: social analytic engine for large networks",
        "abstract": "Online social networks become a bridge to connect our physical daily life and the virtual Web space, which not only provides rich data for mining, but also brings many new challenges. In this paper, we present a novel Social Analytic Engine (SAE) for large online social networks. The key issues we pursue in the analytic engine are concerned with the following problems: 1) at the micro-level, how do people form different types of social ties and how people influence each other? 2) at the meso-level, how do people group into communities? 3) at the macro-level, what are the hottest topics in a social network and how the topics evolve over time? We propose methods to address the above questions. The methods are general and can be applied to various social networking data. We have deployed and validated the proposed analytic engine over multiple different networks and validated the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "social influence",
            "social network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfei Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Chen",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhilin Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Ma",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiao Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Debing Liu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "LxI1A7MM": {
        "id": "LxI1A7MM",
        "title": "A unified framework for name disambiguation",
        "abstract": "Name ambiguity problem has been a challenging issue for a long history. In this paper, we intend to make a thorough investigation of the whole problem. Specifically, we formalize the name disambiguation problem in a unified framework. The framework can incorporate both attribute and relationship into a probabilistic model. We explore a dynamic approach for automatically estimating the person number K and employ an adaptive distance measure to estimate the distance between objects. Experimental results show that our proposed framework can significantly outperform the baseline method.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic approach",
            "name disambiguation problem",
            "whole problem",
            "proposed framework",
            "challenging issue",
            "unified framework",
            "name ambiguity problem",
            "adaptive distance measure",
            "digital library",
            "probabilistic model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Duo Zhang",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "k9cQrr9D": {
        "id": "k9cQrr9D",
        "title": "Arnetminer: expertise oriented search using social networks",
        "abstract": "Expertise Oriented Search (EOS) aims at providing comprehensive expertise analysis on data from distributed sources. It is\n useful in many application domains, for example, finding experts on a given topic, detecting the confliction of interest between\n researchers, and assigning reviewers to proposals. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of our expertise\n oriented search system, Arnetminer (http://www.arnetminer.net). Arnetminer has gathered and integrated information about a half-million computer science researchers from the Web, including\n their profiles and publications. Moreover, Arnetminer constructs a social network among these researchers through their co-authorship,\n and utilizes this network information as well as the individual profiles to facilitate expertise oriented search tasks. In\n particular, the co-authorship information is used both in ranking the expertise of individual researchers for a given topic\n and in searching for associations between researchers. We have conducted initial experiments on Arnetminer. Our results demonstrate\n that the proposed relevancy propagation expert finding method outperforms the method that only uses person local information,\n and the proposed two-stage association search on a large-scale social network is order of magnitude faster than the baseline\n method.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "expertise search",
            "association search"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Luo",
                "org": "The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Hong Kong China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunhao Liu",
                "org": "The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science Hong Kong China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingcai Hong",
                "org": "Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers of Computer Science in China",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "BYPov7PZ": {
        "id": "BYPov7PZ",
        "title": "Enhancing Semantic Web by Semantic Annotation: Experiences in Building an Automatic Conference Calendar",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we describe a Semantic Web application that builds a customizable conference calendar. In contrast to previous works aiming at manually creating a list of upcoming/current and past conferences, in this work we aim at providing a semantic conference calendar which automatically extracts information from the web using semantic annotation. In this system, to build a calendar, the user simply needs to specify what conferences he/she is interested in. The system finds, extracts, and updates the semantic information from the Web. We propose a unified approach for semantic annotation of the conference calendar. We also present evaluations of our approach on real-world data.",
        "keywords": [
            "past conference",
            "enhancing semantic web",
            "customizable conference calendar",
            "extracts information",
            "automatic conference calendar",
            "semantic web application",
            "present evaluation",
            "semantic annotation",
            "unified approach",
            "semantic conference calendar",
            "conference calendar",
            "semantic information",
            "semantic web",
            "ontology",
            "natural language processing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Web Intelligence",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "MUFKH7r9": {
        "id": "MUFKH7r9",
        "title": "Role-aware Conformity Influence Modeling and Analysis in Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Conformity influence is the inclination of a person to be influenced by others. In this paper, we study how the conformity tendency of a person changes with her role, as defined by her structural properties in a social network. We first formalize conformity influence using a utility function based on the conformity theory from social psychology, and then propose a proba-bilistic graphical model, referred to as Role-Conformity Model (RCM), for modeling the role-aware conformity influence between users by incorporating the utility function. We apply the proposed RCM to several academic research networks, and discover that people with higher degree and lower clustering coefficient are more likely to conform to others. We also evaluate RCM through the task of word usage prediction in academic publications, and show significant improvements over baseline models.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wing-Ki Leung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI 2014",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "0ALuWTpd": {
        "id": "0ALuWTpd",
        "title": "A Chinese Part-of-speech Tagging Approach Using Conditional Random Fields",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a new approach to part-of-speech (POS) tagging for Chinese texts using conditional random fields (CRFs). To take advantage of the ability of using arbitrary features as input in CRFs, not only contexts of words are exploited, but also are new statistical features adopted for multiple-category and out-of-vocabulary words. Closed and open tests conducted on People Daily dataset obtain POS tagging accuracies of 98.56% and 96.60%, respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "Conditional random fields (CRFs)",
            "Viterbi decoding",
            "Part-of-speech tagging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HONG Ming-Cai",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Kuo",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Juan-Zi",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Science",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "w8RzwIIJ": {
        "id": "w8RzwIIJ",
        "title": "Cross-lingual knowledge linking across wiki knowledge bases",
        "abstract": "Wikipedia becomes one of the largest knowledge bases on the Web. It has attracted 513 million page views per day in January 2012. However, one critical issue for Wikipedia is that articles in different language are very unbalanced. For example, the number of articles on Wikipedia in English has reached 3.8 million, while the number of Chinese articles is still less than half million and there are only 217 thousand cross-lingual links between articles of the two languages. On the other hand, there are more than 3.9 million Chinese Wiki articles on Baidu Baike and Hudong.com, two popular encyclopedias in Chinese. One important question is how to link the knowledge entries distributed in different knowledge bases. This will immensely enrich the information in the online knowledge bases and benefit many applications. In this paper, we study the problem of cross-lingual knowledge linking and present a linkage factor graph model. Features are defined according to some interesting observations. Experiments on the Wikipedia data set show that our approach can achieve a high precision of 85.8% with a recall of 88.1%. The approach found 202,141 new cross-lingual links between English Wikipedia and Baidu Baike.",
        "keywords": [
            "baidu baike",
            "largest knowledge base",
            "knowledge entry",
            "different knowledge base",
            "wiki knowledge base",
            "cross-lingual knowledge",
            "wikipedia data",
            "online knowledge base",
            "million page view",
            "million chinese wiki article",
            "english wikipedia",
            "knowledge base",
            "factor graph"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhichun Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "8BAba3IF": {
        "id": "8BAba3IF",
        "title": "iPath:  Forecasting the Pathway to Impact.",
        "abstract": "Forecasting the success of scientific work has been attracting extensive research attention in the recent years. It is often of key importance to foresee the pathway to impact for scholarly entities for (1) tracking research frontier, (2) invoking an early intervention and (3) proactively allocating research resources. Many recent progresses have been seen in modeling the longterm scientific impact for point prediction. However, challenges still remain when it comes to forecasting the impact pathway. In this paper, we propose a novel predictive model to collectively achieve a set of design objectives to address these challenges, including prediction consistency and parameter smoothness. Extensive empirical evaluations on real scholarly data validate the effectiveness of the proposed model.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liangyue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Fan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SDM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ONAGUDUX": {
        "id": "ONAGUDUX",
        "title": "There is more than complex contagion: an indirect influence analysis on Twitter",
        "abstract": "Social influence in social networks has been extensively researched. Most studies have focused on direct influence, while another interesting question can be raised as whether indirect influence exists between two users who're not directly connected in the network and what affects such influence. In addition, the theory of complex contagion tells us that more spreaders will enhance the indirect influence between two users. Our observation of intensity of indirect influence, propagated by n parallel spreaders and quantified by retweeting probability in two Twitter social networks, shows that complex contagion is validated globally but is violated locally. In other words, the retweeting probability increases non-monotonically with some local drops. A quantum cognition based probabilistic model is proposed to account for these local drops.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "social influence",
            "direct influence",
            "indirect influence",
            "twitter social network",
            "retweeting probability",
            "indirect influence analysis",
            "interesting question",
            "retweeting probability increases non-monotonically",
            "local drop",
            "complex contagion",
            "probabilistic model",
            "quantum cognition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Shuai",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Chen",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyin Sun",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jerome Busemeyer",
                "org": "Indiana University, Bloomington, IN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Mining Data Semantics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "eZdEKEjf": {
        "id": "eZdEKEjf",
        "title": "ACTPred: Activity prediction in mobile social networks",
        "abstract": "A current trend for online social networks is to turn mobile. Mobile social networks directly reflect our real social life, and therefore are an important source to analyze and understand the underlying dynamics of human behaviors (activities). In this paper, we study the problem of activity prediction in mobile social networks. We present a series of observations in two real mobile social networks and then propose a method, ACTPred, based on a dynamic factor-graph model for modeling and predicting users' activities. An approximate algorithm based on mean fields is presented to efficiently learn the proposed method. We deploy a real system to collect users' mobility behaviors and validate the proposed method on two collected mobile datasets. Experimental results show that the proposed ACTPred model can achieve better performance than baseline methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "activity prediction",
            "social networks",
            "social prediction",
            "user modeling",
            "correlation",
            "mobile communication",
            "predictive models",
            "approximation algorithms",
            "mobile computing",
            "human factors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gong, Jibing",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang, Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fong, A.C.M.",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tsinghua Science and Technology \u00a0",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "BRgoTWUI": {
        "id": "BRgoTWUI",
        "title": "A constraint-based topic modeling approach forname disambiguation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "gibbs sampling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "feng wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "li juanzi",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kehong wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers of Computer Science in China",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "5FqeVmiD": {
        "id": "5FqeVmiD",
        "title": "Mining topic-level opinion influence in microblog",
        "abstract": "This paper proposes a Topic-Level Opinion Influence Model (TOIM) that simultaneously incorporates topic factor, user opinions and social influence in a unified probabilistic model with two stages learning processes. In the first stage, topic factor and user influence are integrated to generate users' influential relationship based on different topics; in the second stage, users' historical messages and social interaction records are leveraged by TOIM to construct their historical opinions and neighbors' opinion influence through a statistical learning process, which can be further utilized to predict users' future opinions on some specific topics. We evaluate our TOIM on a large-scaled dataset from Tencent Weibo, one of the largest microbloggings website in China. The experimental results show that TOIM can better predict users' opinion than other baseline methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "social influence",
            "specific topic",
            "historical opinion",
            "social interaction record",
            "different topic",
            "future opinion",
            "historical message",
            "user influence",
            "opinion influence",
            "mining topic-level opinion influence",
            "topic factor",
            "topic modeling",
            "sentiment analysis",
            "opinion mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daifeng Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Shuai",
                "org": "Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guozheng Sun",
                "org": "Tencent Company, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhipeng Luo",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "rNSDYIoU": {
        "id": "rNSDYIoU",
        "title": "Topic-Level Opinion Influence Model(TOIM): An Investigation Using Tencent Micro-Blogging",
        "abstract": "Text mining has been widely used in multiple types of user-generated data to infer user opinion, but its application to microblogging is difficult because text messages are short and noisy, providing limited information about user opinion. Given that microblogging users communicate with each other to form a social network, we hypothesize that user opinion is influenced by its neighbors in the network. In this paper, we infer user opinion on a topic by combining two factors: the user's historical opinion about relevant topics and opinion influence from his/her neighbors. We thus build a topic-level opinion influence model TOIM by integrating both topic factor and opinion influence factor into a unified probabilistic model. We evaluate our model in one of the largest microblogging sites in China, Tencent Weibo, and the experiments show that TOIM outperforms baseline methods in opinion inference accuracy. Moreover, incorporating indirect influence further improves inference recall and f1-measure. Finally, we demonstrate some useful applications of TOIM in analyzing users' behaviors in Tencent Weibo.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daifeng Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Shuai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Golden Guo-zheng Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhipeng Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingwei Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "cSZ7721Y": {
        "id": "cSZ7721Y",
        "title": "Feature-Correlation based multi-view detection",
        "abstract": "A view validation algorithm has been shown to predict whether or not the views are sufficiently compatible for solving a particular learning task. But it only works when a natural split of features exists. If the split does not exist, it will fail to manufacture a feature split to build the best views. In this paper, we present a general algorithm CCFP (Correlation and Compatibility based Feature Partitioner) to automate multi-view detection. CCFP first labels the large amount of unlabeled examples using single view algorithm, then calculates the conditional SU (Symmetric Uncertainty) between every pair of features and the IG (Information Gain) of each feature given the examples labeled previously by single view algorithm with high-confidence predictions. According to the estimated values of SU and IG, all the features will be partitioned into two views that are low correlated, compatible and sufficient enough. The experiment results show that multi-view learner with views generated by CCFP outperforms learner with views generated by other means clearly.",
        "keywords": [
            "view validation algorithm",
            "single view algorithm",
            "natural split",
            "general algorithm",
            "multi-view learner",
            "feature split",
            "multi-view detection",
            "best view",
            "conditional su",
            "feature partitioner",
            "confidence",
            "generic algorithm",
            "information gain",
            "compatibility",
            "correlation",
            "uncertainty"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kuo Zhang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JuanZi Li",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KeHong Wang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICCSA (4)",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "DnoHSrep": {
        "id": "DnoHSrep",
        "title": "Name Disambiguation Using Atomic Clusters",
        "abstract": "Name ambiguity is a critical problem in many applications, in particular in the online bibliography systems, such as DBLP and CiteSeer. Previously, several clustering based methods have been proposed although, the problem still presents to be a big challenge for both research and industry communities. In this paper, we present a complementary study to the problem from another point of view. We propose an approach of finding atomic clusters to improve the performance of existing clustering-based methods. We conducted experiments on a dataset from a real-world system: Arnetminer.org. Experiments results show that significant improvements can be obtained by using the proposed atomic clusters finding approach (about +8% and +27% improvements depending on different clustering methods).",
        "keywords": [
            "critical problem",
            "atomic cluster",
            "experiments result",
            "proposed atomic cluster",
            "different clustering method",
            "name ambiguity",
            "industry community",
            "name disambiguation",
            "big challenge",
            "clustering-based method",
            "complementary study",
            "atomic clusters",
            "classification algorithms",
            "computer science",
            "text analysis",
            "information management",
            "application software",
            "clustering algorithms",
            "hidden markov models"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WAIM",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "aZvZTvPJ": {
        "id": "aZvZTvPJ",
        "title": "Flow-Based Influence Graph Visual Summarization",
        "abstract": "Visually mining a large influence graph is appealing yet challenging. Existing summarization methods enhance the visualization with blocked views, but have adverse effect on the latent influence structure. How can we visually summarize a large graph to maximize influence flows? In particular, how can we illustrate the impact of an individual node through the summarization? Can we maintain the appealing graph metaphor while preserving both the overall influence pattern and fine readability? To answer these questions, we first formally define the influence graph summarization problem. Second, we propose an end-to-end framework to solve the new problem. Last, we report our experiment results. Evidences demonstrate that our framework can effectively approximate the proposed influence graph summarization objective while outperforming previous methods in a typical scenario of visually mining academic citation networks.",
        "keywords": [
            "influence graph",
            "influence flow",
            "influence graph summarization objective",
            "influence graph summarization problem",
            "academic citation networks",
            "visualization",
            "data visualisation",
            "appealing graph metaphor",
            "flow visualisation",
            "flow-based influence graph visual summarization",
            "graphs",
            "summarization methods",
            "large influence graph",
            "topology",
            "pipelines",
            "matrix decomposition",
            "linear programming",
            "data mining",
            "clustering algorithms"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuang Lin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "HbpAhWN9": {
        "id": "HbpAhWN9",
        "title": "Learning to Align Comments to News Topics",
        "abstract": "With the rapid proliferation of social media, increasingly more people express their opinions and reviews (user-generated content (UGC)) on recent news articles through various online services, such as news portals, forums, discussion groups, and microblogs. Clearly, identifying hot topics that users greatly care about can improve readers\u2019 news browsing experience and facilitate research into interaction analysis between news and UGC. Furthermore, it is of great benefit to public opinion monitoring and management for both industry and government agencies. However, it is extremely time consuming, if not impossible, to manually examine the large amount of available social content. In this article, we formally define the news comment alignment problem and propose a novel framework that: (1) automatically extracts topics from a given news article and its associated comments, (2) identifies and extends positive examples with different degrees of confidence using three methods (i.e., hypersphere, density, and cluster chain), and (3) completes the alignment between news sentences and comments through a weighted-SVM classifier. Extensive experiments show that our proposed framework significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Hou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Li Li",
                "org": "Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, Connexis Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofei Guo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Trans. Inf. Syst.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "lHk3IIm2": {
        "id": "lHk3IIm2",
        "title": "Diffusion of \" Following \" Links in Microblogging Networks",
        "abstract": "\u2014When a \" following \" link is formed in a social network, will the link trigger the formation of other neighboring links? We study the diffusion phenomenon of the formation of \" following \" links by proposing a model to describe this link diffusion process. To estimate the diffusion strength between different links, we first conduct an analysis on the diffusion effect in 24 triadic structures and find evident patterns that facilitate the effect. We then learn the diffusion strength in different triadic structures by maximizing an objective function based on the proposed model. The learned diffusion strength is evaluated through the task of link prediction and utilized to improve the applications of follower maximization and followee recommendation, which are specific instances of influence maximization. Our experimental results reveal that incorporating diffusion patterns can indeed lead to statistically significant improvements over the performance of several alternative methods, which demonstrates the effect of the discovered patterns and diffusion model.",
        "keywords": [
            "triad formation",
            "social network",
            "link diffusion",
            "link influence",
            "linear programming",
            "computer science"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TKDE",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "HMnm82AP": {
        "id": "HMnm82AP",
        "title": "Interpretable and Effective Opinion Spam Detection via Temporal Patterns Mining across Websites",
        "abstract": "Millions of ratings and reviews on online review websites are influential over business revenues and customer experiences. However, spammers are posting fake reviews in order to gain financial benefits, at the cost of harming honest businesses and customers. Such fake reviews can be illegal and it is important to detect spamming attacks to eliminate unjust ratings and reviews. However, most of the current approaches can be incompetent as they can only utilize data from individual websites independently, or fail to detect more subtle attacks even they can fuse data from multiple sources. Further, the revealed evidence fails to explain the more complicated real world spamming attacks, hindering the detection processes that usually have human experts in the loop. We close this gap by introducing a novel framework that can jointly detect and explain the potential attacks. The framework mines both macroscopic level temporal sentimental patterns and microscopic level features from multiple review websites. We construct multiple sentimental time series to detect atomic dynamics, based on which we mine various cross-site sentimental temporal patterns that can explain various attacking scenarios. To further identify individual spams within the attacks with more evidence, we study and identify effective microscopic textual and behavioral features that are indicative of spams. We demonstrate via human annotations, that the simple and effective framework can spot a sizable collection of spams that have bypassed one of the current commercial antispam systems.",
        "keywords": [
            "Spams",
            "Evidence",
            "Fake review"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": " Sihong Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": " Chun-ta Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": " Philip S. Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": " Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BigData",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "E3GHO1eY": {
        "id": "E3GHO1eY",
        "title": "Smart Jump: Automated Navigation Suggestion for Videos in MOOCs.",
        "abstract": "Statistics show that, on average, each user of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) uses 'jump-back' to navigate a course video for 2.6 times. By taking a closer look at the navigation data, we found that more than half of the jump-backs are due to the 'bad' positions of the previous jump-backs. In this work, employing one of the largest Chinese MOOCs, XuetangX.com, as the source for our research, we study the extent to which we can develop a methodology to understand the user intention and help the user alleviate this problem by suggesting the best position for a jumpback. We demonstrate that it is possible to accurately predict 90% of users' jump-back intentions in the real online system. Moreover, our study reveals several interesting patterns, e.g., students in nonscience courses tend to jump back from the first half of the course video, and students in science courses tend to replay for longer time.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Han Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maosong Sun",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaochen Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengyang Song",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW (Companion Volume)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "i1Pysr39": {
        "id": "i1Pysr39",
        "title": "Weighted ontology-based search exploiting semantic similarity",
        "abstract": "This paper is concerned with the problem of semantic search. By semantic search, we mean searching for instances from knowledge base. Given a query, we are to retrieve \u2018relevant\u2019 instances, including those that contain the query keywords and those that do not contain the keywords. This is contrast to the traditional approaches of generating a ranked list of documents that contain the keywords. Specifically, we first employ keyword based search method to retrieve instances for a query; then a proposed method of semantic feedback is performed to refine the search results; and then we conduct re-retrieval by making use of relations and instance similarities. To make the search more effective, we use weighted ontology as the underlying data model in which importances are assigned to different concepts and relations. As far as we know, exploiting instance similarities in search on weighted ontology has not been investigated previously. For the task of instance similarity calculation, we exploit both concept hierarchy and properties. We applied our methods to a software domain. Empirical evaluation indicates that the proposed methods can improve the search performance significantly.",
        "keywords": [
            "semantic similarity",
            "weighted ontology-based search",
            "semantic feedback",
            "instance similarity calculation",
            "weighted ontology",
            "search performance",
            "query keyword",
            "search method",
            "instance similarity",
            "search result",
            "semantic search",
            "ontology",
            "data models",
            "search algorithm",
            "knowledge base",
            "search problem",
            "data model",
            "similarity",
            "case based reasoning",
            "semantics",
            "similitude"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kuo Zhang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MingCai Hong",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JuanZi Li",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Lab, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wei",
                "org": "Software Engineering School, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "APWeb",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "I1yjU3HK": {
        "id": "I1yjU3HK",
        "title": "What is the Nature of Chinese MicroBlogging: Unveiling the Unique Features of Tencent Weibo",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "daifeng li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g g sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhipeng luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "lgbsaqvy": {
        "id": "lgbsaqvy",
        "title": "Name Disambiguation in AMiner: Clustering, Maintenance, and Human in the Loop.",
        "abstract": "AMiner 1 is a free online academic search and mining system, having collected more than 130,000,000 researcher profiles and over 200,000,000 papers from multiple publication databases [25].   In this paper, we present the implementation and deployment of name disambiguation , a core component in AMiner. The problem has been studied for decades but remains largely unsolved. In AMiner, we did a systemic investigation into the problem and propose a comprehensive framework to address the problem. We propose a novel representation learning method by incorporating both global and local information and present an end-to-end cluster size estimation method that is significantly better than traditional BIC-based method. To improve accuracy, we involve human annotators into the disambiguation process. We carefully evaluate the proposed framework on real-world large data and experimental results show that the proposed solution achieves clearly better performance (+7-35% in terms of F1-score) than several state-of-the-art methods including GHOST [5], Zhang et al. [33], and Louppe et al. [17].   Finally, the algorithm has been deployed in AMiner to deal with the disambiguation problem at the billion scale, which further demonstrates both effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed framework.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanjin Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiran Yao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "9Jggpli1": {
        "id": "9Jggpli1",
        "title": "Modeling and Predicting Learning Behavior in MOOCs.",
        "abstract": "Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), which collect complete records of all student interactions in an online learning environment, offer us an unprecedented opportunity to analyze students' learning behavior at a very fine granularity than ever before. Using dataset from xuetangX, one of the largest MOOCs from China, we analyze key factors that influence students' engagement in MOOCs and study to what extent we could infer a student's learning effectiveness. We observe significant behavioral heterogeneity in students' course selection as well as their learning patterns. For example, students who exert higher effort and ask more questions are not necessarily more likely to get certificates. Additionally, the probability that a student obtains the course certificate increases dramatically (3 x higher) when she has one or more \\\"certificate friends\\\". Moreover, we develop a unified model to predict students' learning effectiveness, by incorporating user demographics, forum activities, and learning behavior. We demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms (+2.03-9.03% by F1-score) several alternative methods in predicting students' performance on assignments and course certificates. The model is flexible and can be applied to various settings. For example, we are deploying a new feature into xuetangX to help teachers dynamically optimize the teaching process.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiezhong Qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tracy Xiao Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenhui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufei Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WSDM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "t2bCoL8E": {
        "id": "t2bCoL8E",
        "title": "Mining Query-Based Subnetwork Outliers in Heterogeneous Information Networks",
        "abstract": "Mining outliers in a heterogeneous information network is a challenging problem: It is even unclear what should be outliers in a large heterogeneous network (e.g., Outliers in the entire bibliographic network consisting of authors, titles, papers and venues). In this study, we propose an interesting class of outliers, query-based sub network outliers: Given a heterogeneous network, a user raises a query to retrieve a set of task-relevant sub networks, among which, sub network outliers are those that significantly deviate from others (e.g., Outliers of author groups among those studying \"topic modeling\"). We formalize this problem and propose a general framework, where one can query for finding sub network outliers with respect to different semantics. We introduce the notion of sub network similarity that captures the proximity between two sub networks by their membership distributions. We propose an outlier detection algorithm to rank all the sub networks according to their outlierness without tuning parameters. Our quantitative and qualitative experiments on both synthetic and real data sets show that the proposed method outperforms other baselines.",
        "keywords": [
            "bibliographic network",
            "outlier detection algorithm",
            "heterogeneous information networks",
            "membership distributions",
            "subnetwork similarity",
            "bibliographic systems",
            "topic modeling",
            "outlier dection",
            "tuning parameters",
            "information networks",
            "query-based subnetwork outlier mining",
            "data mining",
            "query-based",
            "heterogeneous information network",
            "outlier detection",
            "task-relevant subnetworks",
            "query processing",
            "vectors",
            "mathematical model",
            "computer science",
            "silicon",
            "linear programming"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "UIUC"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "George Brova",
                "org": "UIUC"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hasan Cam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xifeng Yan",
                "org": "UCSB"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Han",
                "org": "UIUC"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "KjZ6fLcA": {
        "id": "KjZ6fLcA",
        "title": "Introduction to the Special Section on Computational Models of Collective Intelligence in the Social Web",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "special section",
            "computational models",
            "social web",
            "collective intelligence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Evgeniy Gabrilovich",
                "org": "Yahoo! Research, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Su",
                "org": "IBM Research Lab, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM TIST",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NysRdBZw": {
        "id": "NysRdBZw",
        "title": "XLore: A Large-scale English-Chinese Bilingual Knowledge Graph.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuangjie Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongsheng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongbin Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Semantic Web Conference (Posters & Demos)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "smEhM8Io": {
        "id": "smEhM8Io",
        "title": "RAIN: Social Role-Aware Information Diffusion.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cane Wing-ki Leung",
                "org": "huawei"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Sun",
                "org": "northeastern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qicong Chen",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Yang",
                "org": "huawei"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "J5QiyFzr": {
        "id": "J5QiyFzr",
        "title": "Bandit Learning with Implicit Feedback.",
        "abstract": "Implicit feedback, such as user clicks, although abundant in online information service systems, does not provide substantial evidence on usersu0027 evaluation of systemu0027s output. Such incomplete supervision inevitably misleads model estimation, especially in a bandit learning setting where the feedback is acquired on the fly. In this work, we study a contextual bandit problem with implicit feedback by modeling the feedback as a composition of user result examination and relevance judgment. Since usersu0027 examination behavior is unobserved, we introduce latent variables to model it. We perform Thompson sampling on top of variational Bayesian inference for arm selection and model update. Rigorous upper regret bound analysis of the proposed algorithm proves its feasibility of learning from implicit feedback; and extensive empirical evaluations on click logs collected from a major MOOC platform further demonstrate its learning effectiveness in practice.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Qi",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingyun Wu",
                "org": "University of Virginia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongning Wang",
                "org": "University of Virginia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maosong Sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NeurIPS",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "TLsYkKXF": {
        "id": "TLsYkKXF",
        "title": "The Evolution of Social Relationships and Strategies Across the Lifespan",
        "abstract": "In this work, we unveil the evolution of social relationships across the lifespan. This evolution reflects the dynamic social strategies that people use to fulfill their social needs. For this work we utilize a large mobile network complete with user demographic information. We find that while younger individuals are active in broadening their social relationships, seniors tend to keep small but closed social circles. We further demonstrate that opposite-gender interactions between two young individuals are much more frequent than those between young same-gender people, while the situation is reversed after around 35 years old. We also discover that while same-gender triadic social relationships are persistently maintained over a lifetime, the opposite-gender triadic circles are unstable upon entering into middle-age. Finally we demonstrate a greater than 80% potential predictability for inferring users' gender and a 73% predictability for age from mobile communication behaviors. This work was originally published in the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD'14) [1]. This extended abstract has been largely extracted from the publication.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nitesh V. Chawla",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ECML/PKDD",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "sePV7WjZ": {
        "id": "sePV7WjZ",
        "title": "Transfer Link Prediction across Heterogeneous Social Networks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIE TANG",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T LOU",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JON KLEINBERG",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SEN WU",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "QQ2vBORO": {
        "id": "QQ2vBORO",
        "title": "Generation of Personalized Ontology Based on Consumer Emotion and Behavior Analysis",
        "abstract": "The relationships between consumer emotions and their buying behaviors have been well documented. Technology-savvy consumers often use the web to find information on products and services before they commit to buying. We propose a semantic web usage mining approach for discovering periodic web access patterns from annotated web usage logs which incorporates information on consumer emotions and behaviors through self-reporting and behavioral tracking. We use fuzzy logic to represent real-life temporal concepts (e.g., morning) and requested resource attributes (ontological domain concepts for the requested URLs) of periodic pattern-based web access activities. These fuzzy temporal and resource representations, which contain both behavioral and emotional cues, are incorporated into a Personal Web Usage Lattice that models the user's web access activities. From this, we generate a Personal Web Usage Ontology written in OWL, which enables semantic web applications such as personalized web resources recommendation. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by presenting experimental results in the context of personalized web resources recommendation with varying degrees of emotional influence. Emotional influence has been found to contribute positively to adaptation in personalized recommendation.",
        "keywords": [
            "personalized web resources recommendation",
            "annotated web usage log",
            "periodic web access pattern",
            "consumer emotion",
            "periodic pattern-based web access",
            "semantic web application",
            "semantic web usage mining",
            "emotional cue",
            "personalized ontology",
            "web access activity",
            "emotional influence",
            "behavior analysis",
            "personalization",
            "internet",
            "recommender system",
            "knowledge discovery",
            "ontologies",
            "web accessibility",
            "lattices",
            "semantics",
            "association rules",
            "data mining",
            "recommender systems",
            "fuzzy logic",
            "consumer behaviour",
            "semantic web",
            "owl"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "A. C. M. Fong",
                "org": "Auckland University of Technology, Auckland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoyao Zhou",
                "org": "IBM Research, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siu Hui",
                "org": "Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Hong",
                "org": "Unitec, Auckland"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "T. Affective Computing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "sDvCa3rS": {
        "id": "sDvCa3rS",
        "title": "Ontology mapping based on existing mapping result",
        "abstract": "An ontology mapping method based on an existing mapping result was developed to improve both the precision and the recall of ontology maps.The system uses the previous mapping results as its background knowledge and then chooses a medium ontology by means of several heuristic approaches.The indirect mapping result from the medium ontology is then combined with the directed mapping results with optimization to revise the background knowledge for better results.Tests show that the method achieves 1.10% higher precision and 2.52% higher recall than the previous method.",
        "keywords": [
            "ontology mapping",
            "ontology",
            "software engineering",
            "semantic web"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Qian",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Juanzi",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yi",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Lizhu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Bxl8RTTZ": {
        "id": "Bxl8RTTZ",
        "title": "Actively learning to infer social ties",
        "abstract": "We study the extent to which social ties between people can be inferred in large social network, in particular via active user interactions. In most online social networks, relationships are lack of meaning labels (e.g., \"colleague\" and \"intimate friends\") due to various reasons. Understanding the formation of different types of social relationships can provide us insights into the micro-level dynamics of the social network. In this work, we precisely define the problem of inferring social ties and propose a Partially-Labeled Pairwise Factor Graph Model (PLP-FGM) for learning to infer the type of social relationships. The model formalizes the problem of inferring social ties into a flexible semi-supervised framework. We test the model on three different genres of data sets and demonstrate its effectiveness. We further study how to leverage user interactions to help improve the inferring accuracy. Two active learning algorithms are proposed to actively select relationships to query users for their labels. Experimental results show that with only a few user corrections, the accuracy of inferring social ties can be significantly improved. Finally, to scale the model to handle real large networks, a distributed learning algorithm has been developed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Social ties",
            "Partially labeled",
            "Factor graph model",
            "Active learning",
            "Influence maximization",
            "Distributed learning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiancheng Lou",
                "org": "Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alvin Chin",
                "org": "Nokia Research Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Wang",
                "org": "Nokia Research Center, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Data Min. Knowl. Discov.",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "CYugnwJh": {
        "id": "CYugnwJh",
        "title": "A New Approach to Personal Network Search based on Information Extraction",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we propose a new approach based on information extraction for constructing a personal network by discovering and identifying personal information from the web. We have developed a system called 'Personal Network Search'. The paper describes the architecture and main features of the system.",
        "keywords": [
            "information extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University|Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingcai Hong",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University|Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University|Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University|Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University|Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Asian Semantic Web Conference",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "M97cvaEc": {
        "id": "M97cvaEc",
        "title": "Active learning for networked data based on non-progressive diffusion model",
        "abstract": "We study the problem of active learning for networked data, where samples are connected with links and their labels are correlated with each other. We particularly focus on the setting of using the probabilistic graphical model to model the networked data, due to its effectiveness in capturing the dependency between labels of linked samples. We propose a novel idea of connecting the graphical model to the information diffusion process, and precisely define the active learning problem based on the non-progressive diffusion model. We show the NP-hardness of the problem and propose a method called MaxCo to solve it. We derive the lower bound for the optimal solution for the active learning setting, and develop an iterative greedy algorithm with provable approximation guarantees. We also theoretically prove the convergence and correctness of MaxCo. We evaluate MaxCo on four different genres of datasets: Coauthor, Slashdot, Mobile, and Enron. Our experiments show a consistent improvement over other competing approaches.",
        "keywords": [
            "information diffusion process",
            "non-progressive diffusion model",
            "probabilistic graphical model",
            "graphical model",
            "networked data",
            "active learning problem",
            "active learning",
            "competing approach",
            "active learning setting",
            "consistent improvement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhilin Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Xu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxiao Xing",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WSDM",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "nJO77fP4": {
        "id": "nJO77fP4",
        "title": "Verification of Web Service Conversations Specified in WSCL",
        "abstract": "Program verification is a promising approach to improving program quality. To formally verify aspectoriented programs, we have to find a way to formally specify programs written in aspect-oriented languages. Pipa is a BISL tailored to AspectJ for specifying ...",
        "keywords": [
            "web service",
            "program verification",
            "aspect-oriented language",
            "promising approach",
            "program quality",
            "aspectoriented program",
            "spin",
            "web services",
            "multiagent systems",
            "modeling language",
            "computer bugs",
            "logic",
            "protocols",
            "formal specification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhifeng Gu",
                "org": "DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Xu",
                "org": "DCST, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruobo Huang",
                "org": "CSDL, IBM, Beijing, 100085, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "COMPSAC (2)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "v7lX9qGG": {
        "id": "v7lX9qGG",
        "title": "Topic Distributions over Links on Web",
        "abstract": "It is well known that Web users create links with different intentions. However, a key question, which is not well studied, is how to categorize the links and how to quantify the strength of the influence of a Web page on another if there is a link between the two linked Web pages. In this paper, we focus on the problem of link semantics analysis, and propose a novel supervised learning approach to build a model, based on a training link-labeled and link-weighted graph where a link-label represents the category of a link and a link-weight represents the influence of one web page on the other in a link. Based on the model built, we categorize links and quantify the influence of Web pages on the others in a large graph in the same application domain. We discuss our proposed approach, namely pairwise restricted Boltzmann machines (PRBMs), and conduct extensive experimental studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach using large real datasets.",
        "keywords": [
            "supervised learning approach",
            "web page",
            "link-weighted graph",
            "learning (artificial intelligence)",
            "link semantic analysis",
            "large real datasets",
            "pairwise restricted boltzmann machines",
            "link analysis",
            "different intention",
            "large graph",
            "link semantics analysis",
            "link-labeled graph",
            "internet",
            "application domain",
            "topic distributions",
            "graph theory",
            "web user",
            "web pages",
            "support vector machines",
            "data mining",
            "learning artificial intelligence",
            "supervised learning",
            "indexes",
            "boltzmann machine",
            "correlation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeffrey Xu Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keke Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Su",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vLaBPK8x": {
        "id": "vLaBPK8x",
        "title": "Role-Aware Conformity Modeling and Analysis in Social Networks.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "conformity",
            "social influence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang 0001",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "university of illinois at urbana champaign"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cane Wing-Ki Leung",
                "org": "huawei"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-Zi Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "KnJ15XxR": {
        "id": "KnJ15XxR",
        "title": "Extraction and mining of an academic social network",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses several key issues in extraction and mining of an academic social network: 1) extraction of a researcher social network from the existing Web; 2) integration of the publications from existing digital libraries; 3) expertise search on a given topic; and 4) association search between researchers. We developed a social network system, called ArnetMiner, based on proposed methods to the above problems. In total, 448,470 researcher profiles and 981,599 publications were extracted/integrated after the system having been in operation for two years. The paper describes the architecture and main features of the system. It also briefly presents the experimental results of the proposed methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "digital library",
            "social network system",
            "researcher social network",
            "academic social network",
            "expertise search",
            "existing web",
            "association search",
            "researcher profile",
            "information extraction",
            "social network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Yao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "5h57XfXk": {
        "id": "5h57XfXk",
        "title": "Learning to Infer Public Emotions from Large-Scale Networked Voice Data",
        "abstract": "Emotions are increasingly and controversially central to our public life. Compared to text or image data, voice is the most natural and direct way to express ones' emotions in real-time. With the increasing adoption of smart phone voice dialogue applications (e.g., Siri and Sogou Voice Assistant), the large-scale networked voice data can help us better quantitatively understand the emotional world we live in. In this paper, we study the problem of inferring public emotions from large-scale networked voice data. In particular, we first investigate the primary emotions and the underlying emotion patterns in human-mobile voice communication. Then we propose a partially-labeled factor graph model (PFG) to incorporate both acoustic features (e.g., energy, f0, MFCC, LFPC) and correlation features (e.g., individual consistency, time associativity, environment similarity) to automatically infer emotions. We evaluate the proposed model on a real dataset from Sogou Voice Assistant application. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.",
        "keywords": [
            "acoustic features",
            "correlation features",
            "factor graph model",
            "public emotions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhu Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianhong Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "MMM",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "r52eeWhM": {
        "id": "r52eeWhM",
        "title": "Learning to Infer Competitive Relationships in Heterogeneous Networks.",
        "abstract": "Detecting and monitoring competitors is fundamental to a company to stay ahead in the global market. Existing studies mainly focus on mining competitive relationships within a single data source, while competing information is usually distributed in multiple networks. How to discover the underlying patterns and utilize the heterogeneous knowledge to avoid biased aspects in this issue is a challenging problem. In this article, we study the problem of mining competitive relationships by learning across heterogeneous networks. We use Twitter and patent records as our data sources and statistically study the patterns behind the competitive relationships. We find that the two networks exhibit different but complementary patterns of competitions. Overall, we find that similar entities tend to be competitors, with a probability of 4 times higher than chance. On the other hand, in social network, we also find a 10 minutes phenomenon: when two entities are mentioned by the same user within 10 minutes, the likelihood of them being competitors is 25 times higher than chance. Based on the discovered patterns, we propose a novel Topical Factor Graph Model. Generally, our model defines a latent topic layer to bridge the Twitter network and patent network. It then employs a semi-supervised learning algorithm to classify the relationships between entities (e.g., companies or products). We test the proposed model on two real data sets and the experimental results validate the effectiveness of our model, with an average of +46% improvement over alternative methods. Besides, we further demonstrate the competitive relationships inferred by our proposed model can be applied in the job-hopping prediction problem by achieving an average of +10.7% improvement.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "Social network",
            " competitive relationship",
            " heterogeneous network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University#TAB#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TKDD",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "693Xu3q6": {
        "id": "693Xu3q6",
        "title": "FriendBurst",
        "abstract": "Number of friends (or followers) is an important factor in social network. Attracting friends (or followers) in a short time is a strong indicator of one person for becoming an influential user quickly. Existing studies mainly focus on analyzing the formation of relationship between users, however, the factors that contribute to users' friend (or follower) numbers increment are still unidentified and unquantified. Along this line, based on users' different friends (or followers) increasing speeds, firstly, we get a number of interesting observations on a microblog system (Weibo) and an academic network (Arnetminer) through analyzing their characteristics of structure and content from the diversity and density angles. Then we define attribute factors and correlation factors based on our observations. Finally we propose a partially labeled ranking factor graph model (PLR-FGM) which combines these two kinds of factors to infer a ranking list of the users' friends (or followers) increasing speed. Experimental results show that the proposed PLR-FGM model outperforms several alternative models in terms of normalized discounted cumulative gain (NDCG).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Liu",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dandan Song",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lejian Liao",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianguang Du",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "bhlRPR12": {
        "id": "bhlRPR12",
        "title": "Using DAML+OIL to Enhance Search Semantic",
        "abstract": "Current web search mostly relies on the keywords in the web pages. This method lacks of semantics ii many ways. For example, a search for a person by the person's name means to find the web pages that contain the text of the name. On the contrary, search semantic is to find the information about the person in the real world. It is hard to achieve this goal in current content based web search engines because text is not useful during inference. The semantic web brings semantic to current web with formalized knowledge and data that computers can process. Therefore search can be benefit from the inference which is supported by ontology. In this paper, we propose a novel method to enhance the search semantic using ontology language DAML+OIL. Experiment shows preferable results comparing to the traditional search. The conclusion and future work will also be discussed in this paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "semantic web",
            "web search engine",
            "web pages"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Juanzi",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Web Intelligence",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "YQb9bnHF": {
        "id": "YQb9bnHF",
        "title": "A Component Retrieval Method Based on Facet-Weight Self-learning",
        "abstract": "\n Component-based development method has been a new software development paradigm. How to get the needed components quickly\n and accurately is one of the basic problems about reusing software component automatically. In this paper, an intelligent\n component retrieval model \u2013 FWRM. is proposed. Facet presentation is used to model query and component. Multiple types of facets are defined which extends\n traditional keyword-based facet presentation. Genetic algorithm based facet weight self-learning algorithm can change the\n facet weight dynamically in order to improve retrieval accuracy. Corresponding similarity functions are defined also. In addition,\n risk minimization-based component sampling method is used to solve the insufficiency of training data. All these algorithms\n and methods are integrated into FWRM\u2019s three main implementation parts: Facet-Weight Optimize System, Component Retrieve System and Resource. The experimental results prove that this method is feasible and can improve component retrieval effectively.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "software development",
            "component based development",
            "genetic algorithm",
            "software component",
            "sampling methods"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqin Xie",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-zi Li",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Computer Science Department, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AWCC",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "hSh3aekC": {
        "id": "hSh3aekC",
        "title": "Resource association discovery in semantic web",
        "abstract": "Resources on the web have direct and hidden relations. Direct relations mean the visible link between two resources like hyperlinks. Direct relations are easy to discover while hidden relations are not. Current discovery methods are mostly based on the text learning and user feedback methods. The text contents are not fit for inference and they are also lack of semantics. The web pages are annotated with ontolgoies in semantic web. The annotations are useful for inference. This paper proposes a framework for resource association discovery in semantic web. The framework uses the annotation for inference and the annotation hierarchy can be solved by mapping different ontologies. The experiment shows the satisfied results. Finally, the conclusion and future work are discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "hyperlinks",
            "data mining",
            "text analysis",
            "semantic web"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology for Dynamic E-Business, CEC-East 2004",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "K9JhdxgY": {
        "id": "K9JhdxgY",
        "title": "Profiling Web users using big data.",
        "abstract": "Profiling Web users is a fundamental issue for Web mining and social network analysis. Its basic tasks include extracting basic information, mining user preferences, and inferring user demographics (Tang et al. in ACM Trans Knowl Discov Data 5(1):2:1\u20132:44, 2010).\n Although methodologies for handling the three tasks are different, they all usually contain two stages: first identify relevant pages (data) of a user and then use machine learning models (e.g., SVM, CRFs, or DL) to extract/mine/infer profile attributes from each page.\n The methods were successful in the traditional Web, but are facing more and more challenges with the rapid evolution of the Web each persons information is distributed over the Web and is changing dynamically. As a result, available data for a user on the Web is redundant, and some sources may be out-of-date or incorrect. The traditional two-stage method suffers from data inconsistency and error propagation between the two stages. In this paper, we revisit the problem of Web user profiling in the big data era and propose a simple but very effective approach, referred to as MagicFG, for profiling Web users by leveraging the power of big data. To avoid error propagation, the approach processes all the extracting/mining/inferring subtasks in one unified framework. To improve the profiling performance, we present the concept of contextual credibility. The proposed framework also supports the incorporation of human knowledge. It defines human knowledge as Markov logics statements and formalizes them into a factor graph model. The MagicFG method has been deployed in an online system AMiner.org for profiling millions of researchers\u2014e.g., extracting E-mail, inferring Gender, and mining research interests. Our empirical study in the real system shows that the proposed method offers significantly improved (+\u00a04\u20136%; \\(p\\ll 0.01\\), t test) profiling performance in comparison with several baseline methods using rules, classification, and sequential labeling.",
        "keywords": [
            "Information extraction",
            "Factor graph model",
            "User profiling",
            "Big data"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaotao Gu",
                "org": "University of Southampton"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanjin Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Debing Liu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wendy Hall",
                "org": "Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Fu",
                "org": "University of Southampton"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Social Netw. Analys. Mining",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "bAV59UI7": {
        "id": "bAV59UI7",
        "title": "Link Prediction and Recommendation across Heterogeneous Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Link prediction and recommendation is a fundamental problem in social network analysis. The key challenge of link prediction comes from the sparsity of networks due to the strong disproportion of links that they have potential to form to links that do form. Most previous work tries to solve the problem in single network, few research focus on capturing the general principles of link formation across heterogeneous networks. In this work, we give a formal definition of link recommendation across heterogeneous networks. Then we propose a ranking factor graph model (RFG) for predicting links in social networks, which effectively improves the predictive performance. Motivated by the intuition that people make friends in different networks with similar principles, we find several social patterns that are general across heterogeneous networks. With the general social patterns, we develop a transfer-based RFG model that combines them with network structure information. This model provides us insight into fundamental principles that drive the link formation and network evolution. Finally, we verify the predictive performance of the presented transfer model on 12 pairs of transfer cases. Our experimental results demonstrate that the transfer of general social patterns indeed help the prediction of links.",
        "keywords": [
            "link prediction",
            "link formation principles",
            "social network",
            "predictive performance",
            "link recommendation",
            "social network analysis",
            "network structure information",
            "link formation",
            "social pattern",
            "recommendation",
            "general social patterns",
            "different network",
            "network evolution",
            "ranking factor graph model",
            "heterogeneous networks",
            "heterogeneous social networks",
            "graph theory",
            "heterogeneous network",
            "social networking (online)",
            "factor graph",
            "transfer-based rfg model",
            "network theory (graphs)",
            "general social pattern"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jilei Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nitesh V. Chawla",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinghai Rao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanhuan Cao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2NM4woLF": {
        "id": "2NM4woLF",
        "title": "User Modeling on Demographic Attributes in Big Mobile Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Users with demographic profiles in social networks offer the potential to understand the social principles that underpin our highly connected world, from individuals, to groups, to societies. In this article, we harness the power of network and data sciences to model the interplay between user demographics and social behavior and further study to what extent users\u2019 demographic profiles can be inferred from their mobile communication patterns. By modeling over 7 million users and 1 billion mobile communication records, we find that during the active dating period (i.e., 18--35 years old), users are active in broadening social connections with males and females alike, while after reaching 35 years of age people tend to keep small, closed, and same-gender social circles. Further, we formalize the demographic prediction problem of inferring users\u2019 gender and age simultaneously. We propose a factor graph-based WhoAmI method to address the problem by leveraging not only the correlations between network features and users\u2019 gender/age, but also the interrelations between gender and age. In addition, we identify a new problem\u2014coupled network demographic prediction across multiple mobile operators\u2014and present a coupled variant of the WhoAmI method to address its unique challenges. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness, scalability, and applicability of the WhoAmI methods. Finally, our study finds a greater than 80% potential predictability for inferring users\u2019 gender from phone call behavior and 73% for users\u2019 age from text messaging interactions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": "University of Notre Dame, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nitesh V. Chawla",
                "org": "University of Notre Dame, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "Northwestern University, IL, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Trans. Inf. Syst.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "RjRZ5k2M": {
        "id": "RjRZ5k2M",
        "title": "Cross-Domain Depression Detection via Harvesting Social Media.",
        "abstract": "Depression detection is a significant issue for human well-being. In previous studies, online detection has proven effective in Twitter, enabling proactive care for depressed users. Owing to cultural differences, replicating the method to other social media platforms, such as Chinese Weibo, however, might lead to poor performance because of insufficient available labeled (self-reported depression) data for model training. In this paper, we study an interesting but challenging problem of enhancing detection in a certain target domain (e.g. Weibo) with ample Twitter data as the source domain. We first systematically analyze the depression-related feature patterns across domains and summarize two major detection challenges, namely isomerism and divergency. We further propose a cross-domain Deep Neural Network model with Feature Adaptive Transformation u0026 Combination strategy (DNN-FATC) that transfers the relevant information across heterogeneous domains. Experiments demonstrate improved performance compared to existing heterogeneous transfer methods or training directly in the target domain (over 3.4% improvement in F1), indicating the potential of our model to enable depression detection via social media for more countries with different cultural settings.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tiancheng Shen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education Beijing, National Research Center for Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education Beijing, National Research Center for Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyao Shen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education Beijing, National Research Center for Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuli Feng",
                "org": "School of Computing, National University of Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangnan He",
                "org": "School of Computing, National University of Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanbo Luan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education Beijing, National Research Center for Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Thanassis Tiropanis",
                "org": "Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tat-Seng Chua",
                "org": "School of Computing, National University of Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wendy Hall",
                "org": "Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "HFNIJXT2": {
        "id": "HFNIJXT2",
        "title": "OOLAM: an opinion oriented link analysis model for influence persona discovery",
        "abstract": "Social influence is a complex and subtle force that governs the dynamics of social networks. In the past years, a lot of research work has been conducted to understand the spread patterns of social influence. However, most of approaches assume that influence exists between users with active social interactions, but ignore the question of what kind of influence happens between them. As such one interesting and also fundamental question is raised here: \"in a social network, could the social connection reflect users'influence from both positive and negative aspects?\". To this end, an Opinion Oriented Link Analysis Model (OOLAM) is proposed in this paper to characterize users' influence personae in order to exhibit their distinguishing influence ability in the social network. In particular, three types of influence personae are generalized and the problem of influence persona discovery is formally defined. Within the OOLAM model, two factors, i.e., opinion consistency and opinion creditability, are defined to capture the persona information from public opinion perspective. Extensive experimental studies have been performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on influence persona analysis using real web data sets.",
        "keywords": [
            "opinion consistency",
            "social influence",
            "social network",
            "distinguishing influence ability",
            "social connection",
            "opinion creditability",
            "link analysis model",
            "influence persona",
            "influence persona discovery",
            "active social interaction",
            "influence persona analysis",
            "public opinion",
            "link analysis",
            "social interaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Keke Cai",
                "org": "IBM Research - China, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenghua Bao",
                "org": "IBM Research - China, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Ma",
                "org": "IBM Research - China, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "IBM Research - China, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Su",
                "org": "IBM Research - China, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WSDM",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "2GGTLumZ": {
        "id": "2GGTLumZ",
        "title": "Proceedings of the 2nd ACM workshop on Social web search and mining",
        "abstract": "It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 2nd ACM Workshop on Social Web Search & Mining -- SWSM'09. This year's workshop continues its tradition of being the premier forum for presentation of research results and experience reports on leading edge issues of searching and mining of the social web and social networks. The scope of the workshop includes, but not limited to web mining, social network analysis, semantic web, information retrieval, and natural language processing. Moreover, SWSM'09 plans to provide with delegates theoretical analyses as well as practical system perspectives on issues related to web search and mining. The call for papers attracted 17 submissions from Asia, Europe, and the United States. The program committee accepted 8 full papers and 1 short paper that cover a variety of topics, including social network modeling and analysis, social influence analysis, influence analysis, and semantic social network. In addition, the program a keynote speech by Dr. Ravi Kumar from Yahoo! Research. We hope that these proceedings will serve as a valuable reference to further the research in social network search and mining.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "social influence analysis",
            "Social web search",
            "ACM workshop",
            "social web",
            "semantic social network",
            "social network modeling",
            "influence analysis",
            "social network search",
            "web mining",
            "delegates theoretical analysis",
            "social network analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Irwin King",
                "org": "Chinese University of Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gui-rong Xue",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Conference on Information and Knowledge Management",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "NjQUP4qA": {
        "id": "NjQUP4qA",
        "title": "User-level microblogging recommendation incorporating social influence",
        "abstract": "Abstract With the information overload of user-generated content in microblogging, users find it extremely challenging to browse and find valuable information in their first attempt. In this paper we propose a microblogging recommendation algorithm, TSI-MR (Topic-Level Social Influence-based Microblogging Recommendation), which can significantly improve users' microblogging experiences. The main innovation of this proposed algorithm is that we consider social influences and their indirect structural relationships, which are largely based on social status theory, from the topic level. The primary advantage of this approach is that it can build an accurate description of latent relationships between two users with weak connections, which can improve the performance of the model; furthermore, it can solve sparsity problems of training data to a certain extent. The realization of the model is mainly based on Factor Graph. We also applied a distributed strategy to further improve the efficiency of the model. Finally, we use data from Tencent Weibo, one of the most popular microblogging services in China, to evaluate our methods. The results show that incorporating social influence can improve microblogging performance considerably, and outperform the baseline methods.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daifeng Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhipeng Luo",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Informatics West 302, 107 S. Indiana Avenue, Bloomington, IN, 47405-7000, USA, and Tongji University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-zheng Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowen Dai",
                "org": "General Motors, China Science Lab, No. 56, Kim Wan Road, Pudong New Area City, Shanghai, 200120, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JASIST",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "hhG5fOza": {
        "id": "hhG5fOza",
        "title": "Addressing cold start in recommender systems: a semi-supervised co-training algorithm",
        "abstract": "Cold start is one of the most challenging problems in recommender systems. In this paper we tackle the cold-start problem by proposing a context-aware semi-supervised co-training method named CSEL. Specifically, we use a factorization model to capture fine-grained user-item context. Then, in order to build a model that is able to boost the recommendation performance by leveraging the context, we propose a semi-supervised ensemble learning algorithm. The algorithm constructs different (weak) prediction models using examples with different contexts and then employs the co-training strategy to allow each (weak) prediction model to learn from the other prediction models. The method has several distinguished advantages over the standard recommendation methods for addressing the cold-start problem. First, it defines a fine-grained context that is more accurate for modeling the user-item preference. Second, the method can naturally support supervised learning and semi-supervised learning, which provides a flexible way to incorporate the unlabeled data. The proposed algorithms are evaluated on two real-world datasets. The experimental results show that with our method the recommendation accuracy is significantly improved compared to the standard algorithms and the cold-start problem is largely alleviated.",
        "keywords": [
            "cold-start",
            "miscellaneous",
            "recommendation",
            "semi-supervised learning",
            "cold start",
            "semi supervised learning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuchen Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyang Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SIGIR",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "aaH6pxjQ": {
        "id": "aaH6pxjQ",
        "title": "Knowledge transfer across multilingual corpora via latent topics",
        "abstract": "This paper explores bridging the content of two different languages via latent topics. Specifically, we propose a unified probabilistic model to simultaneously model latent topics from bilingual corpora that discuss comparable content and use the topics as features in a cross-lingual, dictionary-less text categorization task. Experimental results on multilingual Wikipedia data show that the proposed topic model effectively discovers the topic information from the bilingual corpora, and the learned topics successfully transfer classification knowledge to other languages, for which no labeled training data are available.",
        "keywords": [
            "training data",
            "topic information",
            "unified probabilistic model",
            "multilingual corpus",
            "model latent topic",
            "bilingual corpus",
            "latent topic",
            "proposed topic model",
            "knowledge transfer",
            "classification knowledge",
            "multilingual wikipedia data",
            "comparable content"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wim De Smet",
                "org": "K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marie-Francine Moens",
                "org": "K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PAKDD",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Psx1KE6g": {
        "id": "Psx1KE6g",
        "title": "Community evolution detection in dynamic heterogeneous information networks",
        "abstract": "As the rapid development of all kinds of online databases, huge heterogeneous information networks thus derived are ubiquitous. Detecting evolutionary communities in these networks can help people better understand the structural evolution of the networks. However, most of the current community evolution analysis is based on the homogeneous networks, while a real community usually involves different types of objects in a heterogeneous network. For example, when referring to a research community, it contains a set of authors, a set of conferences or journals and a set of terms. In this paper, we study the problem of detecting evolutionary multi-typed communities defined as net-clusters in dynamic heterogeneous networks. A Dirichlet Process Mixture Model-based generative model is proposed to model the community generations. At each time stamp, a clustering of communities with the best cluster number that can best explain the current and historical networks are automatically detected. A Gibbs sampling-based inference algorithm is provided to inference the model. Also, the evolution structure can be read from the model, which can help users better understand the birth, split and death of communities. Experiments on two real datasets, namely DBLP and Delicious.com, have shown the effectiveness of the algorithm.",
        "keywords": [
            "research community",
            "current community evolution analysis",
            "dynamic heterogeneous network",
            "real community",
            "community generation",
            "evolution structure",
            "evolutionary multi-typed community",
            "dynamic heterogeneous information network",
            "community evolution detection",
            "heterogeneous network",
            "generative model",
            "evolutionary community",
            "correlation",
            "gibbs sampling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Sun",
                "org": "UIUC, Urbana, IL"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Han",
                "org": "UIUC, Urbana, IL"
            },
            {
                "name": "Manish Gupta",
                "org": "UIUC, Urbana, IL"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhao",
                "org": "UIUC, Urbana, IL"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "MLG@KDD",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "SUylKX22": {
        "id": "SUylKX22",
        "title": "Cross-Lingual Knowledge Validation Based Taxonomy Derivation from Heterogeneous Online Wikis.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuangjie Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyang Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "KVVRANEB": {
        "id": "KVVRANEB",
        "title": "Learning to diversify expert finding with subtopics",
        "abstract": "Expert finding is concerned about finding persons who are knowledgeable on a given topic. It has many applications in enterprise search, social networks, and collaborative management. In this paper, we study the problem of diversification for expert finding. Specifically, employing an academic social network as the basis for our experiments, we aim to answer the following question: Given a query and an academic social network, how to diversify the ranking list, so that it captures the whole spectrum of relevant authors' expertise? We precisely define the problem and propose a new objective function by incorporating topic-based diversity into the relevance ranking measurement. A learning-based model is presented to solve the objective function. Our empirical study in a real system validates the effectiveness of the proposed method, which can achieve significant improvements (+15.3%-+94.6% by MAP) over alternative methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "new objective function",
            "expert finding",
            "collaborative management",
            "academic social network",
            "alternative method",
            "objective function",
            "relevance ranking measurement",
            "ranking list",
            "empirical study"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hang Su",
                "org": "School of Software, Beihang University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanling Hong",
                "org": "School of Software, Beihang University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PAKDD",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "KKLehfAW": {
        "id": "KKLehfAW",
        "title": "EOS: expertise oriented search using social networks",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we present the design and implementation of our expertise oriented search (EOS) system. EOS is a researcher social network system. It has gathered information about a half- million computer science researchers from the Web and constructed a social network among the researchers through their co-authorship. The relationship in the social network information is used in both ranking experts on a given topic and searching for associations between researchers.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network information",
            "association search",
            "social network",
            "researcher social network system",
            "half-million computer science researcher",
            "expert finding",
            "expert search",
            "search system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Luo",
                "org": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunhao Liu",
                "org": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingcai Hong",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "YsjfaeHh": {
        "id": "YsjfaeHh",
        "title": "User-level sentiment analysis incorporating social networks",
        "abstract": "We show that information about social relationships can be used to improve user-level sentiment analysis. The main motivation behind our approach is that users that are somehow \"connected\" may be more likely to hold similar opinions; therefore, relationship information can complement what we can extract about a user's viewpoints from their utterances. Employing Twitter as a source for our experimental data, and working within a semi-supervised framework, we propose models that are induced either from the Twitter follower/followee network or from the network in Twitter formed by users referring to each other using \"@\" mentions. Our transductive learning results reveal that incorporating social-network information can indeed lead to statistically significant sentiment classification improvements over the performance of an approach based on Support Vector Machines having access only to textual features.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "followee network",
            "main motivation",
            "support vector machines",
            "twitter follower",
            "employing twitter",
            "user-level sentiment analysis",
            "significant sentiment classification improvement",
            "social-network information",
            "experimental data",
            "relationship information",
            "opinion mining",
            "information retrieval",
            "social networks",
            "support vector machine",
            "data analysis",
            "transductive learning",
            "sentiment analysis",
            "statistical significance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chenhao Tan",
                "org": "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lillian Lee",
                "org": "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Jiang",
                "org": "Microsoft Corporation, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Zhou",
                "org": "Microsoft Corporation, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Li",
                "org": "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "knowledge discovery and data mining",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "9nm9ZtKY": {
        "id": "9nm9ZtKY",
        "title": "Triadic Closure Pattern Analysis and Prediction in Social Networks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Huang",
                "org": "university of gottingen"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jarder Luo",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Fu",
                "org": "university of gottingen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "8tIaOPUU": {
        "id": "8tIaOPUU",
        "title": "A Probabilistic Framework for Location Inference from Social Media.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yujie Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhilin Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Binxuan Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathleen M. Carley",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ssaNeUcM": {
        "id": "ssaNeUcM",
        "title": "Email data cleaning",
        "abstract": "Addressed in this paper is the issue of 'email data cleaning' for text mining. Many text mining applications need take emails as input. Email data is usually noisy and thus it is necessary to clean it before mining. Several products offer email cleaning features, however, the types of noises that can be eliminated are restricted. Despite the importance of the problem, email cleaning has received little attention in the research community. A thorough and systematic investigation on the issue is thus needed. In this paper, email cleaning is formalized as a problem of non-text filtering and text normalization. In this way, email cleaning becomes independent from any specific text mining processing. A cascaded approach is proposed, which cleans up an email in four passes including non-text filtering, paragraph normalization, sentence normalization, and word normalization. As far as we know, non-text filtering and paragraph normalization have not been investigated previously. Methods for performing the tasks on the basis of Support Vector Machines (SVM) have also been proposed in this paper. Features in the models have been defined. Experimental results indicate that the proposed SVM based methods can significantly outperform the baseline methods for email cleaning. The proposed method has been applied to term extraction, a typical text mining processing. Experimental results show that the accuracy of term extraction can be significantly improved by using the data cleaning method.",
        "keywords": [
            "email data",
            "email cleaning",
            "email processing",
            "term extraction",
            "text mining application",
            "data cleaning",
            "specific text mining processing",
            "text mining",
            "paragraph normalization",
            "sentence normalization",
            "statistical learning",
            "email cleaning feature",
            "support vector machine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunbo Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaohui Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "9R2YCy5C": {
        "id": "9R2YCy5C",
        "title": "Inferring Emotional Tags From Social Images With User Demographics.",
        "abstract": "Social images, which are images uploaded and shared on social networks, are used to express users' emotions. Inferring emotional tags from social images is of great importance; it can benefit many applications, such as image retrieval and recommendation. Whereas previous related research has primarily focused on exploring image visual features, we aim to address this problem by studying whether user demographics make a difference regarding users' emotional tags of social images. We first consider how to model the emotions of social images. Then, we investigate how user demographics, such as gender, marital status, and occupation, are related to the emotional tags of social images. A partially labeled factor graph model named the demographics factor graph model (D-FGM) is proposed to leverage the uncovered patterns. Experiments on a data set collected from the world's largest image sharing website Flickr 1 confirm the accuracy of the proposed model. We also find some interesting phenomena. For example, men and women have different patterns to tag anger for social images.",
        "keywords": [
            "Social network services",
            "Visualization",
            "Feature extraction",
            "Correlation",
            "Computer science",
            "Learning systems",
            "Support vector machines"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Boya Wu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Tsinghua University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Tsinghua University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peijun Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Tsinghua University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Tian",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Multimedia",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "BxlynFNX": {
        "id": "BxlynFNX",
        "title": "To better stand on the shoulder of giants",
        "abstract": "Usually scientists breed research ideas inspired by previous publications, but they are unlikely to follow all publications in the unbounded literature collection. The volume of literature keeps on expanding extremely fast, whilst not all papers contribute equal impact to the academic society. Being aware of potentially influential literature would put one in an advanced position in choosing important research references. Hence, estimation of potential influence is of great significance. We study a challenging problem of identifying potentially influential literature. We examine a set of hypotheses on what are the fundamental characteristics for highly cited papers and find some interesting patterns. Based on these observations, we learn to identify potentially influential literature via Future Influence Prediction (FIP), which aims to estimate the future influence of literature. The system takes a series of features of a particular publication as input and produces as output the estimated citation counts of that article after a given time period. We consider several regression models to formulate the learning process and evaluate their performance based on the coefficient of determination (R2). Experimental results on a real-large data set show a mean average predictive performance of 83.6% measured in R^2. We apply the learned model to the application of bibliography recommendation and obtain prominent performance improvement in terms of Mean Average Precision (MAP).",
        "keywords": [
            "better stand",
            "unbounded literature collection",
            "important research reference",
            "future influence",
            "research idea",
            "potential influence",
            "influential literature",
            "mean average predictive performance",
            "future influence prediction",
            "mean average precision",
            "prominent performance improvement",
            "pattern analysis",
            "digital library",
            "regression model",
            "coefficient of determination",
            "digital libraries"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Rui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Congrui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xiaoming",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JCDL",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "URqGfF66": {
        "id": "URqGfF66",
        "title": "FriendBurst: Ranking people who get friends fast in a short time.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Number of friends (or followers) is an important factor in social network. Attracting friends (or followers) in a short time is a strong indicator of one person for becoming an influential user quickly. Existing studies mainly focus on analyzing the formation of relationship between users, however, the factors that contribute to usersu0027 friend (or follower) numbers increment are still unidentified and unquantified. Along this line, based on usersu0027 different friends (or followers) increasing speeds, firstly, we get a number of interesting observations on a microblog system (Weibo) and an academic network (Arnetminer) through analyzing their characteristics of structure and content from the diversity and density angles. Then we define attribute factors and correlation factors based on our observations. Finally we propose a partially labeled ranking factor graph model (PLR-FGM) which combines these two kinds of factors to infer a ranking list of the usersu0027 friends (or followers) increasing speed. Experimental results show that the proposed PLR-FGM model outperforms several alternative models in terms of normalized discounted cumulative gain (NDCG).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dandan Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lejian Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianguang Du",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "WLtTWOcc": {
        "id": "WLtTWOcc",
        "title": "Keyword Extraction Using Support Vector Machine",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "data mining",
            "text analysis",
            "text mining",
            "database management system",
            "support vector machine",
            "information extraction",
            "classification",
            "modeling",
            "statistical analysis",
            "internet"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kuo zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hui xu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "juanzi li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "web age information management",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "7FIWiclB": {
        "id": "7FIWiclB",
        "title": "Tree-structured conditional random fields for semantic annotation",
        "abstract": "The large volume of web content needs to be annotated by ontologies (called Semantic Annotation), and our empirical study shows that strong dependencies exist across different types of information (it means that identification of one kind of information can be used for identifying the other kind of information). Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) are the state-of-the-art approaches for modeling the dependencies to do better annotation. However, as information on a Web page is not necessarily linearly laid-out, the previous linear-chain CRFs have their limitations in semantic annotation. This paper is concerned with semantic annotation on hierarchically dependent data (hierarch-ical semantic annotation). We propose a Tree-structured Conditional Random Field (TCRF) model to better incorporate dependencies across the hierarchic-ally laid-out information. Methods for performing the tasks of model-parameter estimation and annotation in TCRFs have been proposed. Experimental results indicate that the proposed TCRFs for hierarchical semantic annotation can significantly outperform the existing linear-chain CRF model.",
        "keywords": [
            "linearly laid-out",
            "hierarchic-ally laid-out information",
            "tree-structured conditional random field",
            "better annotation",
            "previous linear-chain crfs",
            "hierarch-ical semantic annotation",
            "semantic annotation",
            "conditional random fields",
            "existing linear-chain crf model",
            "hierarchical semantic annotation",
            "conditional random field",
            "parameter estimation",
            "empirical study",
            "tree structure",
            "web pages"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingcai Hong",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": "NEC Labs China, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Semantic Web Conference",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "oVaQK0jF": {
        "id": "oVaQK0jF",
        "title": "Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence Social Influence Locality for Modeling Retweeting Behaviors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "biao liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ting chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "juanzi li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "JuHexr9u": {
        "id": "JuHexr9u",
        "title": "Transfer Learning Based Cross-lingual Knowledge Extraction for Wikipedia.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhixing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeff Z. Pan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACL",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "h8PF0NwN": {
        "id": "h8PF0NwN",
        "title": "A comparative analysis of school pupils' daily habits in Germany and China.",
        "abstract": "The study of school pupilsu0027 daily habits is of importance for diverse fields such as sociology and education. Previous related work mainly focused on some specific attribute or habit of students, which ignored many important factors and failed to exploit the correlation among habit-related factors. In this paper, we conduct a comparative analysis of school pupilsu0027 daily habits in Germany and China from different perspectives. We first collect a set of valid data about the daily habits of school pupils by an online user study. Based on this dataset, we analyze the similarity and difference between Germany and China students from three mainly habit-related aspects, i.e., personal attribute, school performance and extracurricular habit. Furthermore, we study the correlation among several attributes or habits. The comparative analysis illustrates several interesting results and help us gain deep insights into the education and human behavior of school pupils from the two countries.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Fu",
                "org": "University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Huang",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Yang Li",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haisheng Tan",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "INFOCOM Workshops",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "GUBLCtqX": {
        "id": "GUBLCtqX",
        "title": "ArnetMiner: An Expertise Oriented Search System for Web Community",
        "abstract": "Expertise Oriented Search aims at providing comprehensive analysis and mining for people from distributed sources. In this paper, we give an overview of the expertise oriented search system (ArnetMiner). The system addresses several key research issues in extraction and mining of a researcher social network. The system is in operation on the internet for more than one year and receives accesses from about 1,500 users per month. Feedbacks from users and system logs indicate that users consider the system can really help people to find and share information in the web community.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Duo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunlin Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-zi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Semantic Web Challenge",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "fxPDcSkY": {
        "id": "fxPDcSkY",
        "title": "POLAR: Attention-Based CNN for One-Shot Personalized Article Recommendation.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we propose POLAR, an attention-based CNN combined with one-shot learning for personalized article recommendation. Given a query, POLAR uses an attention-based CNN to estimate the relevance score between the query and related articles. The attention mechanism can help significantly improve the relevance estimation. For example, on AMiner, this can help achieve a +5.0% improvement in terms of NDCG@3. One more challenge in personalized article recommendation is how to collect statistically sufficient training data for a recommendation model. POLAR combines a one-shot learning function into the recommendation model, which further gains significant improvements. For example, on AMiner, with only 1.6 feedbacks on average, POLAR achieves 2.7% improvement by NDCG@3. We evaluate the proposed POLAR on three different datasets: AMiner, Patent, and RARD. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Recently, we have successfully deployed POLAR into AMiner as the recommendation engine for article recommendation, which further confirms the effectiveness of the proposed model. Data related to this paper is available at: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7297319.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhengxiao Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhui Ding",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ECML/PKDD (2)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "GPGPnR1E": {
        "id": "GPGPnR1E",
        "title": "On Modelling Non-linear Topical Dependencies.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhixing Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siqiang Wen",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICML",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "6qStN7ig": {
        "id": "6qStN7ig",
        "title": "Semi-supervised Learning on Graphs with Generative Adversarial Nets.",
        "abstract": "We investigate how generative adversarial nets (GANs) can help semi-supervised learning on graphs. We first provide insights on working principles of adversarial learning over graphs and then present GraphSGAN, a novel approach to semi-supervised learning on graphs. In GraphSGAN, generator and classifier networks play a novel competitive game. At equilibrium, generator generates fake samples in low-density areas between subgraphs. In order to discriminate fake samples from the real, classifier implicitly takes the density property of subgraph into consideration. An efficient adversarial learning algorithm has been developed to improve traditional normalized graph Laplacian regularization with a theoretical guarantee. Experimental results on several different genres of datasets show that the proposed GraphSGAN significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art methods. GraphSGAN can be also trained using mini-batch, thus enjoys the scalability advantage.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Ding",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "5xbLQs0p": {
        "id": "5xbLQs0p",
        "title": "Expert2B\u00f3l\u00e8: From Expert Finding to B\u00f3l\u00e8 Search",
        "abstract": "Expert flnding, aiming to answer the question: \\Who are experts on topic X?\", is becoming one of the biggest chal- lenges for information management. Much work has been conducted for expert flnding. Methods based on language model, topic model, and random walk have been proposed. However, little work has studied why people want to flnd experts. In this work, we describe Expert2Bol\u00b5e, a search tool that ofiers expert flnding for various purposes. Speciflcally, we flrst employ the learning-to-rank techniques to learn a func- tion for ranking experts. We further investigate a speciflc case of why people search experts, i.e. Bol\u00b5e search, which tries to identify best supervisors in a given fleld. How to learn a good ranking function for Bol\u00b5e search is a very chal- lenging issue, since there would be very limited or even no su- pervised information which can be used to learn the ranking function. We propose a unifled knowledge transfer approach which takes advantage of the expert flnding knowledge to learn the ranking function for Bol\u00b5e search. A prototype sys- tem has been developed for expert flnding and Bol\u00b5e search based on the proposed approach. Experiment results show the efiectiveness of the proposed approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "expert finding",
            "cross domain learning",
            "bol\u00b5e search"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wangy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyi Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Songcan Cheny",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining",
        "year": 0
    },
    "DqXbI86S": {
        "id": "DqXbI86S",
        "title": "Entity Matching across Heterogeneous Sources",
        "abstract": "Given an entity in a source domain, finding its matched entities from another (target) domain is an important task in many applications. Traditionally, the problem was usually addressed by first extracting major keywords corresponding to the source entity and then query relevant entities from the target domain using those keywords. However, the method would inevitably fails if the two domains have less or no overlapping in the content. An extreme case is that the source domain is in English and the target domain is in Chinese. In this paper, we formalize the problem as entity matching across heterogeneous sources and propose a probabilistic topic model to solve the problem. The model integrates the topic extraction and entity matching, two core subtasks for dealing with the problem, into a unified model. Specifically, for handling the text disjointing problem, we use a cross-sampling process in our model to extract topics with terms coming from all the sources, and leverage existing matching relations through latent topic layers instead of at text layers. Benefit from the proposed model, we can not only find the matched documents for a query entity, but also explain why these documents are related by showing the common topics they share. Our experiments in two real-world applications show that the proposed model can extensively improve the matching performance (+19.8% and +7.1% in two applications respectively) compared with several alternative methods.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Sun",
                "org": "northeastern university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Ma",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-Zi Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Su9ASGDi": {
        "id": "Su9ASGDi",
        "title": "AMiner: Toward Understanding Big Scholar Data.",
        "abstract": "In this talk, I will present a novel academic search and mining system, AMiner, the second generation of the ArnetMiner system. Different from traditional academic search systems that focus on document (paper) search, AMiner aims to provide a systematic modeling approach for researchers (authors), ultimately to gain a deep understanding of the big (heterogeneous) network formed by authors, papers they have published, and venues they published those papers. The system extracts researchers' profiles automatically from the Web and integrates the researcher profiles with publication papers after name disambiguation. For now, the system has collected a big scholar data with more than 130,000,000 researcher profiles and 100,000,000 papers from multiple publication databases. We also developed an approach named COSNET to connect AMiner with several professional social networks such as LinkedIn and VideoLectures, which significantly enriches the metadata of the scholarly data. Based on the integrated big scholar data, we devise a unified topic modeling approach for modeling the different entities (authors, papers, venues) simultaneously and provide a topic-level expertise search by leveraging the modeling results. In addition, AMiner offers a set of researcher-centered functions including social influence analysis, influence visualization, collaboration recommendation, relationship mining, similarity analysis and community evolution. The system has been put into operation since 2006 and has attracted more than 7,000,000 independent IP accesses from over 200 countries/regions.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WSDM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "4J7K53qA": {
        "id": "4J7K53qA",
        "title": "Modeling Indirect Influence on Twitter",
        "abstract": "Social influence in social networks has been extensively researched. Most studies have focused on direct influence, while another interesting question can be raised as whether indirect influence exists between two users who're not directly connected in the network and what affects such influence. In addition, the theory of complex contagion tells us that more spreaders will enhance the indirect influence between two users. The authors' observation of intensity of indirect influence, propagated by n parallel spreaders and quantified by retweeting probability in two Twitter social networks, shows that complex contagion is validated globally but is violated locally. In other words, the retweeting probability increases non-monotonically with some local drops. A quantum cognition based probabilistic model is proposed to account for these local drops.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "social influence",
            "direct influence",
            "indirect influence",
            "modeling indirect influence",
            "twitter social network",
            "retweeting probability",
            "interesting question",
            "retweeting probability increases non-monotonically",
            "local drop",
            "complex contagion",
            "quantum cognition",
            "social computing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Shuai",
                "org": "Department of Infomatics, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jerome Busemeyer",
                "org": "Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Decision Research Laboratory, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Chen",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyin Sun",
                "org": "School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Brain Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Int. J. Semantic Web Inf. Syst.",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "sYdDfIq2": {
        "id": "sYdDfIq2",
        "title": "Query-dependent cross-domain ranking in heterogeneous network.",
        "abstract": "Traditional learning-to-rank problem mainly focuses on one single type of objects. However, with the rapid growth of the Web 2. 0, ranking over multiple interrelated and heterogeneous objects becomes a common situation, e. g., the heterogeneous academic network. In this scenario, one may have much training data for some type of objects (e. g. conferences) while only very few for the interested types of objects (e. g. authors). Thus, the two important questions are: (1) Given a networked data set, how could one borrow supervision from other types of objects in order to build an accurate ranking model for the interested objects with insufficient supervision? (2) If there are links between different objects, how can we exploit their relationships for improved ranking performance? In this work, we first propose a regularized framework called HCDRank to simultaneously minimize two loss functions related to these two domains. Then, we extend the approach by exploiting the link information between heterogeneous objects. We conduct a theoretical analysis to the proposed approach and derive its generalization bound to demonstrate how the two related domains could help each other in learning ranking functions. Experimental results on three different genres of data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. \u00a9 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited.",
        "keywords": [
            "cross-domain ranking",
            "heterogeneous network",
            "latent space",
            "learning to rank"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Songcan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenhao Tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowl. Inf. Syst.",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "70Ud8UoS": {
        "id": "70Ud8UoS",
        "title": "Multi-senses and multi-dependencies discovery among words",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "association rule mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "juanzi li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kehong wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yueru cai",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "XRQ1pLiG": {
        "id": "XRQ1pLiG",
        "title": "An NMF-framework for Unifying Posterior Probabilistic Clustering and Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "probabilistic latent semantic indexing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhongyuan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chris ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications in Statistics-theory and Methods",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "vlZYCB68": {
        "id": "vlZYCB68",
        "title": "Predicting individual retweet behavior by user similarity",
        "abstract": "Users read microblogs and retweet the most \\\"interesting\\\" tweets to their friends in online social networks. Predicting retweet behavior is extremely challenging due to various reasons. First, the most of existing approaches primarily discuss a global retweet predicting model, with a goal of finding a uniform model that fits all users, but ignore individual behavior. And while social influence plays an important role in information diffusion, this fact has been largely ignored in conventional research. In this paper, we adopt a \\\"microeconomics\\\" approach to a model, and predict the individual retweet behavior. We study relationships between users by considering social similarity, which reflects how a particular retweeting action affects both the originator and the receiver of the retweet. To address the individual and social challenges, we analyze the effect of social similarity on retweet behavior based on a real dataset. Moreover, we cast our predicting problem as a multi-task learning problem. Combining the social and individual understanding, we then propose a novel model for predicting individual retweet behavior. We conduct extensive experiments on a Weibo (http://weibo.com, the largest microblogging service in China) dataset to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Our results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed model, compared with several alternative classification methods.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xing Tang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiguang Miao",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Quan",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Deng",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowledge-Based Systems",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "pxj7R9Nb": {
        "id": "pxj7R9Nb",
        "title": "Expertise Search in a Time-Varying Social Network",
        "abstract": "This paper is concerned with the problem of expertise search in a time-varying social network. Previous research work on expertise search, aiming at finding the most important/authoritative objects, usually ignores an important factor - temporal information, which reveals a huge amount of information contained in large document collections. Many real-world applications, for example reviewers matching for academic papers and hot-topic finding from newsgroup posts need to consider the evolution of information over times. In this work, we propose a unified model by integrating the temporal information into a random walk model. Specifically, the time information is modelled in a forward-and-backward propagation process in the random walk. The proposed model has been applied to expertise search in an academic social network. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can significantly outperform the baseline methods of using the language model (2.0% in terms of MAP) and the traditional PageRank algorithm (17.2% in terms of MAP).",
        "keywords": [
            "time-varying social network",
            "random walk model",
            "expertise search",
            "academic social network",
            "language model",
            "academic paper",
            "information retrieval",
            "temporal random walk",
            "temporal information",
            "time information",
            "internet",
            "heterogeneous social network",
            "web",
            "unified model",
            "search engines",
            "forward-and-backward propagation process",
            "hot-topic finding",
            "social network",
            "integrated circuits",
            "boosting",
            "computer science",
            "random walk",
            "information management",
            "model specification",
            "machine learning",
            "mathematical model",
            "bipartite graph"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yize Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WAIM",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "yhKu1zYV": {
        "id": "yhKu1zYV",
        "title": "Automatic ontology mapping in semantic Web",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "J Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "BY Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JZ Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "KH Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "OJEq0crd": {
        "id": "OJEq0crd",
        "title": "Topic-level social network search",
        "abstract": "We study the problem of topic-level social network search, which aims to find who are the most influential users in a network on a specific topic and how the influential users connect with each other. We employ a topic model to find topical aspects of each user and a retrieval method to identify influential users by combining the language model and the topic model. An influence maximization algorithm is then presented to find the sub network that closely connects the influential users. Two demonstration systems have been developed and are online available. Empirical analysis based on the user's viewing time and the number of clicks validates the proposed methodologies.",
        "keywords": [
            "specific topic",
            "topic-level social network search",
            "demonstration system",
            "empirical analysis",
            "language model",
            "influential user",
            "topic model",
            "sub network",
            "influence maximization algorithm",
            "clicks validates",
            "social network",
            "social networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Gao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Wan",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ty2avL74": {
        "id": "ty2avL74",
        "title": "Computational Models for Social Network Analysis: A Brief Survey.",
        "abstract": "With the exponential growth of online social network services such as Facebook and Twitter, social networks and social medias become more and more important, directly influencing politics, economics, and our daily life. Mining big social networks aims to collect and analyze web-scale social data to reveal patterns of individual and group behaviors. It is an inherently interdisciplinary academic field which emerged from sociology, psychology, statistics, and graph theory. In this article, I briefly survey recent progress on social network mining with an emphasis on understanding the interactions among users in the large dynamic social networks. I will start with some basic knowledge for social network analysis, including methodologies and tools for macro-level, meso-level and microlevel social network analysis. Then I will give an overall roadmap of social network mining. After that, I will describe methodologies for modeling user behavior including state-of-the-art methods for learning user profiles, and introduce recent progress on modeling dynamics of user behaviors using deep learning. Then I will present models and algorithms for quantitative analysis on social interac- tions including homophily and social influence.Finally, I will introduce network structure model including social group formation, and network topology generation. We will introduce recent developed network embedding algorithms for modeling social networks with the embedding techniques. Finally, I will use several concrete examples from Alibaba, the largest online shopping website in the world, and WeChat, the largest social messaging service in China, to explain how online social networks influence our offline world.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW (Companion Volume)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ofyUmreW": {
        "id": "ofyUmreW",
        "title": "AMiner: Mining Deep Knowledge from Big Scholar Data.",
        "abstract": "AMiner is the second generation of the ArnetMiner system. We focus on developing author-centric analytic and mining tools for gaining a deep understanding of the large and heterogeneous networks formed by authors, papers, venues, and knowledge concepts. One fundamental goal is how to extract and integrate semantics from different sources. We have developed algorithms to automatically extract researchersu0027 profiles from the Web and re- solve the name ambiguity problem, and connect different professional networks. We also developed methodologies to incorporate knowledge from the Wikipedia and other sources into the system to bridge the gap between network science and the web mining research. In this talk, I will focus on answering two fundamental questions for author-centric network analysis: who is who? and who are similar to each other? The system has been in operation since 2006 and has collected more than 100,000,000 author profiles, 100,000,000 publication papers, and 7,800,000 knowledge concepts. It has been widely used for collaboration recommendation, similarity analysis, and community evolution.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW (Companion Volume)",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "NedKHJpO": {
        "id": "NedKHJpO",
        "title": "WWW 2008 workshop on social web search and mining: SWSM2008",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "social web search",
            "social web",
            "web mining",
            "web search"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gui-rong Xue",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "6MBhPPnO": {
        "id": "6MBhPPnO",
        "title": "On optimization of expertise matching with various constraints",
        "abstract": "This paper studies the problem of expertise matching with various constraints. Expertise matching, which aims to find the alignment between experts and queries, is a common problem in many applications such as conference paper-reviewer assignment, product-reviewer alignment, and product-endorser matching. Most existing methods formalize this problem as an information-retrieval problem and focus on finding a set of experts for each query independently. However, in real-world systems, various constraints are often needed to be considered. For example, in order to review a paper, it is desirable that there is at least one senior reviewer to guide the reviewing process. An important question is: ''Can we design a framework to efficiently find the optimal solution for expertise matching under various constraints?'' This paper explores such an approach by formulating the expertise matching problem in a constraint-based optimization framework. In the proposed framework, the problem of expertise matching is linked to a convex cost flow problem, which guarantees an optimal solution under various constraints. We also present an online matching algorithm to support incorporating user feedbacks in real time. The proposed approach has been evaluated on two different genres of expertise matching problems, namely conference paper-reviewer assignment and teacher-course assignment. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Based on the proposed method, we have also developed an online system for paper-reviewer suggestions, which has been used for paper-reviewer assignment in a top conference and feedbacks from the conference organizers are very positive.",
        "keywords": [
            "online matching algorithm",
            "optimal solution",
            "expertise matching",
            "common problem",
            "conference paper-reviewer assignment",
            "information-retrieval problem",
            "various constraint",
            "convex cost flow problem",
            "product-endorser matching",
            "constrained optimization",
            "topic models"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Lei",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenhao Tan",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Gao",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100084, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "n1fgUAic": {
        "id": "n1fgUAic",
        "title": "How Can I Index My Thousands of Photos Effectively and Automatically? An Unsupervised Feature Selection Approach.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juhua Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Pei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SDM",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Vbz6AsvV": {
        "id": "Vbz6AsvV",
        "title": "Information Extraction: Methodologies and Applications",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingcai Hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Duo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 0
    },
    "Lpvp8owj": {
        "id": "Lpvp8owj",
        "title": "MQuery: Fast Graph Query via Semantic Indexing for Mobile Context",
        "abstract": "Mobile is becoming a ubiquitous platform for context-aware intelligent computing. One fundamental but usually ignored issue is how to efficiently manage (e.g., index and query) the mobile context data. To this end, we present a unified framework and have developed a toolkit, referred to as MQuery. More specifically, the mobile context data is represented in the standard RDF (Resource Description Framework) format. We propose a compressed-index method which takes less than 50% of the memory cost (of the traditional method) to index the context data. Four query interfaces have been developed for efficiently querying the context data including: instance query, neighbor query, shortest path query, and connection subgraph query. Experimental results on two real datasets demonstrate the efficiency of MQuery.",
        "keywords": [
            "neighbor query",
            "mobile social network",
            "query interface",
            "rdf",
            "mobile context",
            "context data",
            "query interfaces",
            "semantic indexing",
            "shortest path query",
            "graph query",
            "mobile context data",
            "sgi",
            "indexing",
            "instance query",
            "traditional method",
            "context-aware intelligent computing",
            "compressed-index method",
            "graph theory",
            "mquery",
            "resource description framework",
            "fast graph query",
            "mobile computing",
            "ubiquitous platform",
            "connection subgraph query",
            "query processing",
            "shortest path",
            "indexation",
            "social network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinghai Rao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Web Intelligence",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "pbR3rmEk": {
        "id": "pbR3rmEk",
        "title": "Mining advisor-advisee relationships from research publication networks",
        "abstract": "Information network contains abundant knowledge about relationships among people or entities. Unfortunately, such kind of knowledge is often hidden in a network where different kinds of relationships are not explicitly categorized. For example, in a research publication network, the advisor-advisee relationships among researchers are hidden in the coauthor network. Discovery of those relationships can benefit many interesting applications such as expert finding and research community analysis. In this paper, we take a computer science bibliographic network as an example, to analyze the roles of authors and to discover the likely advisor-advisee relationships. In particular, we propose a time-constrained probabilistic factor graph model (TPFG), which takes a research publication network as input and models the advisor-advisee relationship mining problem using a jointly likelihood objective function. We further design an efficient learning algorithm to optimize the objective function. Based on that our model suggests and ranks probable advisors for every author. Experimental results show that the proposed approach infer advisor-advisee relationships efficiently and achieves a state-of-the-art accuracy (80-90%). We also apply the discovered advisor-advisee relationships to bole search, a specific expert finding task and empirical study shows that the search performance can be effectively improved (+4.09% by NDCG@5).",
        "keywords": [
            "advisor-advisee relationship mining problem",
            "coauthor network",
            "computer science bibliographic network",
            "abundant knowledge",
            "mining advisor-advisee relationship",
            "likely advisor-advisee relationship",
            "research publication network",
            "advisor-advisee relationship",
            "information network",
            "research community analysis",
            "proposed approach infer advisor-advisee",
            "factor graph",
            "objective function",
            "empirical study"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chi Wang",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Han",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuntao Jia",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Duo Zhang",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yintao Yu",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyi Guo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "M9N3cMa4": {
        "id": "M9N3cMa4",
        "title": "Inferring social status and rich club effects in enterprise communication networks.",
        "abstract": "Social status, defined as the relative rank or position that an individual holds in a social hierarchy, is known to be among the most important motivating forces in social behaviors. In this paper, we consider the notion of status from the perspective of a position or title held by a person in an enterprise. We study the intersection of social status and social networks in an enterprise. We study whether enterprise communication logs can help reveal how social interactions and individual status manifest themselves in social networks. To that end, we use two enterprise datasets with three communication channels--voice call, short message, and email--to demonstrate the social-behavioral differences among individuals with different status. We have several interesting findings and based on these findings we also develop a model to predict social status. On the individual level, high-status individuals are more likely to be spanned as structural holes by linking to people in parts of the enterprise networks that are otherwise not well connected to one another. On the community level, the principle of homophily, social balance and clique theory generally indicate a \"rich club\" maintained by high-status individuals, in the sense that this community is much more connected, balanced and dense. Our model can predict social status of individuals with 93% accuracy.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nitesh V. Chawla",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiancheng Lou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "hAlCkkxX": {
        "id": "hAlCkkxX",
        "title": "Understanding the emotional impact of images",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "emotional impact",
            "prediction model",
            "social networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiyun Hu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianhong Cai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Multimedia 2001",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "GdQblx1l": {
        "id": "GdQblx1l",
        "title": "Social action tracking via noise tolerant time-varying factor graphs",
        "abstract": "It is well known that users' behaviors (actions) in a social network are influenced by various factors such as personal interests, social influence, and global trends. However, few publications systematically study how social actions evolve in a dynamic social network and to what extent different factors affect the user actions. In this paper, we propose a Noise Tolerant Time-varying Factor Graph Model (NTT-FGM) for modeling and predicting social actions. NTT-FGM simultaneously models social network structure, user attributes and user action history for better prediction of the users' future actions. More specifically, a user's action at time t is generated by her latent state at t, which is influenced by her attributes, her own latent state at time t-1 and her neighbors' states at time t and t-1. Based on this intuition, we formalize the social action tracking problem using the NTT-FGM model; then present an efficient algorithm to learn the model, by combining the ideas from both continuous linear system and Markov random field. Finally, we present a case study of our model on predicting future social actions. We validate the model on three different types of real-world data sets. Qualitatively, our model can uncover some interesting patterns of the social dynamics. Quantitatively, experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms several baseline methods for action prediction.",
        "keywords": [
            "noise tolerant",
            "social network",
            "social influence",
            "future social action",
            "factor graph",
            "social action tracking problem",
            "social action",
            "ntt-fgm model",
            "social dynamic",
            "models social network structure",
            "dynamic social network",
            "action prediction",
            "linear system",
            "data mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chenhao Tan",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "IBM TJ Watson Research Center, New York City, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quan Lin",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengjiao Wang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "xwPSo7Is": {
        "id": "xwPSo7Is",
        "title": "Introduction to Special section on Large-scale Data Mining Preface",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Ling",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "King Irwin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianyong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Data & Knowledge Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Hx9TGUVa": {
        "id": "Hx9TGUVa",
        "title": "Patent partner recommendation in enterprise social networks",
        "abstract": "It is often challenging to incorporate users' interactions into a recommendation framework in an online model. In this paper, we propose a novel interactive learning framework to formulate the problem of recommending patent partners into a factor graph model. The framework involves three phases: 1) candidate generation, where we identify the potential set of collaborators; 2) candidate refinement, where a factor graph model is used to adjust the candidate rankings; 3) interactive learning method to efficiently update the existing recommendation model based on inventors' feedback. We evaluate our proposed model on large enterprise patent networks. Experimental results demonstrate that the recommendation accuracy of the proposed model significantly outperforms several baselines methods using content similarity, collaborative filtering and SVM-Rank. We also demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the interactive learning, which performs almost as well as offline re-training, but with only 1 percent of the running time.",
        "keywords": [
            "enterprise social network",
            "novel interactive learning framework",
            "candidate generation",
            "factor graph model",
            "candidate ranking",
            "patent partner recommendation",
            "interactive learning",
            "existing recommendation model",
            "candidate refinement",
            "interactive learning method",
            "online model",
            "predictive model",
            "social network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, New York, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WSDM",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "qYxvbIYp": {
        "id": "qYxvbIYp",
        "title": "Typicality-Based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation",
        "abstract": "Collaborative filtering (CF) is an important and popular technology for recommender systems. However, current CF methods suffer from such problems as data sparsity, recommendation inaccuracy, and big-error in predictions. In this paper, we borrow ideas of object typicality from cognitive psychology and propose a novel typicality-based collaborative filtering recommendation method named TyCo. A distinct feature of typicality-based CF is that it finds \"neighbors\" of users based on user typicality degrees in user groups (instead of the corated items of users, or common users of items, as in traditional CF). To the best of our knowledge, there has been no prior work on investigating CF recommendation by combining object typicality. TyCo outperforms many CF recommendation methods on recommendation accuracy (in terms of MAE) with an improvement of at least 6.35 percent in Movielens data set, especially with sparse training data (9.89 percent improvement on MAE) and has lower time cost than other CF methods. Further, it can obtain more accurate predictions with less number of big-error predictions.",
        "keywords": [
            "cognitive psychology",
            "user typicality degrees",
            "collaborative filtering",
            "typicality-based collaborative filtering recommendation",
            "recommendation inaccuracy",
            "recommendation",
            "recommendation method",
            "recommender systems",
            "cf recommendation",
            "big-error predictions",
            "object typicality",
            "traditional cf",
            "cf method",
            "typicality-based cf",
            "typicality-based collaborative filtering recommendation method",
            "tyco method",
            "cf recommendation method",
            "recommendation accuracy",
            "typicality",
            "current cf method",
            "cf methods",
            "prototypes",
            "collaboration",
            "vectors",
            "motion pictures"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Cai",
                "org": "South China University of Technology, Guangzhou"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ho-fung Leung",
                "org": "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Li",
                "org": "City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaqing Min",
                "org": "South China University of Technology, Guangzhou"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wvzDGru7": {
        "id": "wvzDGru7",
        "title": "Towards Knowledge-Based Personalized Product Description Generation in E-commerce.",
        "abstract": "Quality product descriptions are critical for providing competitive customer experience in an E-commerce platform. An accurate and attractive description not only helps customers make an informed decision but also improves the likelihood of purchase. However, crafting a successful product description is tedious and highly time-consuming. Due to its importance, automating the product description generation has attracted considerable interests from both research and industrial communities. Existing methods mainly use templates or statistical methods, and their performance could be rather limited.  this paper, we explore a new way to generate the personalized product description by combining the power of neural networks and knowledge base. Specifically, we propose a KnOwledge Based pEronalized (or KOBE) product description generation model in the context of E-commerce. In KOBE, we extend the encoder-decoder framework, the Transformer, to a sequence modeling formulation using self-attention. In order to make the description both informative and personalized, KOBE considers a variety of important factors during text generation, including product aspects, user categories, and knowledge base, etc. Experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed method out-performs the baseline on various metrics. KOBE can achieve an improvement of 9.7% over state-of-the-arts in terms of BLEU. We also present several case studies as the anecdotal evidence to further prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The framework has been deployed in Taobao, the largest online E-commerce platform in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "controllable text generation",
            " knowledge base",
            " personalization",
            " product description generation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qibin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junyang Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yichang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxia Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingren Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "kPRaCmhK": {
        "id": "kPRaCmhK",
        "title": "Resource association discovery in semantic Web",
        "abstract": "Resources on the Web have direct and hidden relations. Direct relations mean the visible link between two resources like hyperlinks. Direct relations are easy to discover while hidden relations are not. Current discovery methods are mostly based on the text learning and user feedback methods. The text contents are not fit for inference and they are also lack of semantics. The Web pages are annotated with ontologies in semantic Web. The annotations are useful for inference. We propose a framework for resource association discovery in semantic Web. The framework uses the annotation for inference and the annotation hierarchy can be solved by mapping different ontologies. The experiment shows the satisfied results. Finally, the conclusion and future work are discussed",
        "keywords": [
            "hidden relation",
            "text content",
            "different ontology",
            "inference annotation",
            "direct relation",
            "annotation hierarchy",
            "hyperlinks",
            "semantic web ontology",
            "current discovery method",
            "semantic web",
            "ontologies (artificial intelligence)",
            "data mining",
            "resource association discovery",
            "future work",
            "text analysis",
            "hypermedia",
            "user feedback method",
            "web page",
            "text learning method",
            "satisfiability",
            "web pages"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Bangyong",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Juanzi",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Kehong",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "zb75262n": {
        "id": "zb75262n",
        "title": "Social Community Analysis via a Factor Graph Model",
        "abstract": "Formalizing social networks in a factor graph model and using a learning algorithm to estimate the pairwise social influence between nodes can help inform multilevel social community analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "factor graph",
            "social network",
            "social networks",
            "social aspects of automation",
            "learning (artificial intelligence)",
            "multilevel social community analysis",
            "pairwise social influence",
            "intelligent systems",
            "social community analysis",
            "representative user",
            "social influence",
            "factor graph model",
            "graph theory",
            "social networking (online)",
            "learning algorithm",
            "community analysis",
            "social communication",
            "algorithm design",
            "sociology",
            "learning artificial intelligence",
            "algorithm design and analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Yang",
                "org": "Petrochina Planning and Engineer Institute"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Intelligent Systems",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "7bV4K6St": {
        "id": "7bV4K6St",
        "title": "iASA: learning to annotate the semantic web",
        "abstract": "With the advent of the Semantic Web, there is a great need to upgrade existing web content to semantic web content. This can be accomplished through semantic annotations. Unfortunately, manual annotation is tedious, time consuming and error-prone. In this paper, we propose a tool, called iASA, that learns to automatically annotate web documents according to an ontology. iASA is based on the combination of information extraction (specifically, the Similarity-based Rule Learner\u2014SRL) and machine learning techniques. Using linguistic knowledge and optimal dynamic window size, SRL produces annotation rules of better quality than comparable semantic annotation systems. Similarity-based learning efficiently reduces the search space by avoiding pseudo rule generalization. In the annotation phase, iASA exploits ontology knowledge to refine the annotation it proposes. Moreover, our annotation algorithm exploits machine learning methods to correctly select instances and to predict missing instances. Finally, iASA provides an explanation component that explains the nature of the learner and annotator to the user. Explanations can greatly help users understand the rule induction and annotation process, so that they can focus on correcting rules and annotations quickly. Experimental results show that iASA can reach high accuracy quickly.",
        "keywords": [
            "comparable semantic annotation system",
            "web content",
            "annotation process",
            "semantic annotation",
            "annotation algorithm",
            "annotate web document",
            "existing web content",
            "annotation rule",
            "annotation phase",
            "semantic web",
            "manual annotation",
            "search space",
            "machine learning",
            "information extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjun Lu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaotong Huang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Data Semantics IV",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "TadeTGMX": {
        "id": "TadeTGMX",
        "title": "Computational models for social influence analysis: [extended abstract]",
        "abstract": "Social influence occurs when one's opinions, emotions, or behaviors are affected by others, intentionally or unintentionally. In this article, we survey recent research progress on social influence analysis. In particular, we first give a brief overview of related background knowledge, and then discuss what is social influence. We try to answer this question in terms of homophily and the process of influence and selection. After that, we focus on describing computational models for social influence including models for influence probability learning and influence diffusion. Finally, we discuss potential applications of social influence.",
        "keywords": [
            "social influence analysis",
            "social influence",
            "influence probability",
            "brief overview",
            "recent research progress",
            "influence diffusion",
            "related background knowledge",
            "potential application",
            "computational model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW (Companion Volume)",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "hhTwkQKp": {
        "id": "hhTwkQKp",
        "title": "Confluence: conformity influence in large social networks",
        "abstract": "Conformity is a type of social influence involving a change in opinion or behavior in order to fit in with a group. Employing several social networks as the source for our experimental data, we study how the effect of conformity plays a role in changing users' online behavior. We formally define several major types of conformity in individual, peer, and group levels. We propose Confluence model to formalize the effects of social conformity into a probabilistic model. Confluence can distinguish and quantify the effects of the different types of conformities. To scale up to large social networks, we propose a distributed learning method that can construct the Confluence model efficiently with near-linear speedup. Our experimental results on four different types of large social networks, i.e., Flickr, Gowalla, Weibo and Co-Author, verify the existence of the conformity phenomena. Leveraging the conformity information, Confluence can accurately predict actions of users. Our experiments show that Confluence significantly improves the prediction accuracy by up to 5-10% compared with several alternative methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "confluence model",
            "social network",
            "social conformity",
            "conformity phenomenon",
            "large social network",
            "experimental data",
            "different type",
            "conformity influence",
            "conformity information",
            "social influence",
            "probabilistic model",
            "conformity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "IBM, New York, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "tFIBXVMv": {
        "id": "tFIBXVMv",
        "title": "Modeling Paying Behavior in Game Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Online gaming is one of the largest industries on the Internet, generating tens of billions of dollars in revenues annually. One core problem in online game is to find and convert free users into paying customers, which is of great importance for the sustainable development of almost all online games. Although much research has been conducted, there are still several challenges that remain largely unsolved: What are the fundamental factors that trigger the users to pay? How does users? paying behavior influence each other in the game social network? How to design a prediction model to recognize those potential users who are likely to pay? In this paper, employing two large online games as the basis, we study how a user becomes a new paying user in the games. In particular, we examine how users' paying behavior influences each other in the game social network. We study this problem from various sociological perspectives including strong/weak ties, social structural diversity and social influence. Based on the discovered patterns, we propose a learning framework to predict potential new payers. The framework can learn a model using features associated with users and then use the social relationships between users to refine the learned model. We test the proposed framework using nearly 50 billion user activities from two real games. Our experiments show that the proposed framework significantly improves the prediction accuracy by up to 3-11% compared to several alternative methods. The study also unveils several intriguing social phenomena from the data. For example, influence indeed exists among users for the paying behavior. The likelihood of a user becoming a new paying user is 5 times higher than chance when he has 5 paying neighbors of strong tie. We have deployed the proposed algorithm into the game, and the Lift_Ratio has been improved up to 196% compared to the prior strategy.",
        "keywords": [
            "social and behavioral sciences",
            "social game",
            "social networks",
            "user behavior modeling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alvis Cheuk M. Fong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Longjun Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jarder Luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "m3Y1OMyn": {
        "id": "m3Y1OMyn",
        "title": "Standing on the shoulders of giants.",
        "abstract": "Samra Turajlic is a consultant medical oncologist at the Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust and a clinician\u2013scientist at the Francis Crick Institute.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tehmina Amjad",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenwei Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ali Daud",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Song",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Informetrics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "fq4XTyZe": {
        "id": "fq4XTyZe",
        "title": "Recommendation over a Heterogeneous Social Network",
        "abstract": "With the Web content having been changed from homogeneity to heterogeneity, the recommendation becomes a more challenging issue. In this paper, we have investigated the recommendation problem on a general heterogeneous Web social network. We categorize the recommendation needs on it into two main scenarios: recommendation when a person is doing a search and recommendation when the person is browsing the information. We formalize the recommendation as a ranking problem over the heterogeneous network. Moreover, we propose using a random walk model to simultaneously ranking different types of objects and propose a pair-wise learning algorithm to learn the weight of each type of relationship in the model. Experimental results on two real-world data sets show that improvements can be obtained by comparing with the baseline methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "heterogeneous social network",
            "challenging issue",
            "ranking problem",
            "ranking different type",
            "random walk model",
            "heterogeneous web social network",
            "heterogeneous network",
            "web content",
            "recommendation need",
            "recommendation problem",
            "random walk",
            "social network",
            "mathematical model",
            "copper",
            "information retrieval",
            "learning artificial intelligence",
            "random processes",
            "internet"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sijie Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Zuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WAIM",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "MN4SoSfp": {
        "id": "MN4SoSfp",
        "title": "Quantitative Study of Individual Emotional States in Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Marketing strategies without emotion will not work. Emotion stimulates the mind 3,000 times quicker than rational thought. Such emotion invokes either a positive or a negative response and physical expressions. Understanding the underlying dynamics of users' emotions can efficiently help companies formulate marketing strategies and support after-sale services. While prior work has focused mainly on qualitative aspects, in this paper we present our research on quantitative analysis of how an individual's emotional state can be inferred from her historic emotion log and how this person's emotional state influences (or is influenced by) her friends in the social network. We statistically study the dynamics of individual's emotions and discover several interesting as well as important patterns. Based on this discovery, we propose an approach referred to as MoodCast to learn to infer individuals' emotional states. In both mobile-based social network and online virtual network, we verify the effectiveness of our proposed approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "mobile-based social network",
            "companies",
            "historic emotion log",
            "social network",
            "marketing strategies",
            "prior work",
            "individual emotional states",
            "social networks",
            "marketing strategy",
            "online virtual network",
            "statistical analysis",
            "physical expressions",
            "quantitative study",
            "moodcast",
            "after-sale service",
            "marketing data processing",
            "emotional state",
            "behavioural sciences computing",
            "social influence.",
            "user emotion dynamics",
            "positive response",
            "social influence",
            "social networking (online)",
            "emotional state influence",
            "mobile computing",
            "negative response",
            "emotion dynamics",
            "after-sale services",
            "predictive model",
            "affective computing",
            "correlation",
            "quantitative analysis",
            "predictive models",
            "mobile communication",
            "mobile computer",
            "prediction model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "IBM TJ Watson Research Center, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhai Rao",
                "org": "Nokia Research, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjing Yu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiran Chen",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "A. C. M Fong",
                "org": "Auckland University of Tech, Auckland"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "UpuMU8eV": {
        "id": "UpuMU8eV",
        "title": "RiMOM results for OAEI 2010",
        "abstract": "This paper presents the results of RiMOM in the Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI) 2010. We participate in three tracks of the campaign: Benchmark, IM@OAEI2010 (IMEI), and Very Large Crosslingual Resources (VLCR). We first describe the basic alignment process and alignment strategies in RiMOM, and then we present specific techniques used for different tracks. At last we give some comments on our results and discuss some future work on RiMOM.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhichun Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Hou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhao",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Qi",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CEUR Workshop Proceedings",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "yaTj5i4e": {
        "id": "yaTj5i4e",
        "title": "Cross-domain collaboration recommendation",
        "abstract": "Interdisciplinary collaborations have generated huge impact to society. However, it is often hard for researchers to establish such cross-domain collaborations. What are the patterns of cross-domain collaborations? How do those collaborations form? Can we predict this type of collaborations? Cross-domain collaborations exhibit very different patterns compared to traditional collaborations in the same domain: 1) sparse connection: cross-domain collaborations are rare; 2) complementary expertise: cross-domain collaborators often have different expertise and interest; 3) topic skewness: cross-domain collaboration topics are focused on a subset of topics. All these patterns violate fundamental assumptions of traditional recommendation systems. In this paper, we analyze the cross-domain collaboration data from research publications and confirm the above patterns. We propose the Cross-domain Topic Learning (CTL) model to address these challenges. For handling sparse connections, CTL consolidates the existing cross-domain collaborations through topic layers instead of at author layers, which alleviates the sparseness issue. For handling complementary expertise, CTL models topic distributions from source and target domains separately, as well as the correlation across domains. For handling topic skewness, CTL only models relevant topics to the cross-domain collaboration. We compare CTL with several baseline approaches on large publication datasets from different domains. CTL outperforms baselines significantly on multiple recommendation metrics. Beyond accurate recommendation performance, CTL is also insensitive to parameter tuning as confirmed in the sensitivity analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "complementary expertise",
            "topic skewness",
            "collaborations form",
            "cross-domain collaborations exhibit",
            "cross-domain collaboration data",
            "existing cross-domain collaboration",
            "cross-domain collaboration topic",
            "cross-domain collaboration",
            "cross-domain collaboration recommendation",
            "sparse connection",
            "cross-domain collaborator",
            "sensitivity analysis",
            "recommender system",
            "social network",
            "social influence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, New York, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Su",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "pMfCAbfA": {
        "id": "pMfCAbfA",
        "title": "Social influence locality for modeling retweeting behaviors",
        "abstract": "We study an interesting phenomenon of social influence locality in a large microblogging network, which suggests that users' behaviors are mainly influenced by close friends in their ego networks. We provide a formal definition for the notion of social influence locality and develop two instantiation functions based on pairwise influence and structural diversity. The defined influence locality functions have strong predictive power. Without any additional features, we can obtain a F1-score of 71.65% for predicting users' retweet behaviors by training a logistic regression classifier based on the defined functions. Our analysis also reveals several intriguing discoveries. For example, though the probability of a user retweeting a microblog is positively correlated with the number of friends who have retweeted the microblog, it is surprisingly negatively correlated with the number of connected circles that are formed by those friends.",
        "keywords": [
            "retweeting behavior",
            "ego network",
            "social influence locality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Biao Liu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Chen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "BPvxeXSU": {
        "id": "BPvxeXSU",
        "title": "Understanding retweeting behaviors in social networks",
        "abstract": "Retweeting is an important action (behavior) on Twitter, indicating the behavior that users re-post microblogs of their friends. While much work has been conducted for mining textual content that users generate or analyzing the social network structure, few publications systematically study the underlying mechanism of the retweeting behaviors. In this paper, we perform an interesting analysis for the problem on Twitter. We have found that almost 25.5% of the tweets posted by users are actually retweeted from friends' blog spaces. Our investigation unveils that for the retweet behaviors, some statistics still follows the power law distribution, while some others violate the state-of-the-art distribution for Web. Based on these important observations, we propose a factor graph model to predict users' retweeting behaviors. Experimental results on the Twitter data set show that our method can achieve a precision of 28.81% and recall of 37.33% for prediction of the retweet behaviors.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "retweeting behavior",
            "blog space",
            "power law distribution",
            "state-of-the-art distribution",
            "important observation",
            "retweet behavior",
            "twitter data",
            "important action",
            "users re-post microblogs",
            "factor graph",
            "social influence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyi Guo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keke Cai",
                "org": "IBM, China Research Lab, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "IBM, China Research Lab, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Su",
                "org": "IBM, China Research Lab, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "9z1whaZj": {
        "id": "9z1whaZj",
        "title": "Topics Target domain",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sen wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jimeng sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hang su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ibm tj watson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "8TZyytSq": {
        "id": "8TZyytSq",
        "title": "A Flexible Topic-driven Framework for News Exploration",
        "abstract": "With the flourishing of various Web applications, the Internet has become one of the most important means to access news. Accord- ing to one investigation, in the population of Internet users, 78.5% are looking for news. Unfortunately, although the Internet provides a platform for easily sharing information, it also brings a fast ex- plosion of the news data. It leads to the fact that people spend more and more time to digest the data. Can we design new ways to help the users quickly understand and explore the news data? Informa- tion retrieval is one way, but it is insufficient. In this paper, we propose a flexible topic-driven framework, namely NewsInsight, for news exploration. This framework innovatively integrates a probabilistic topic model, graphical data analysis, and natural language processing. It performs news mining at the topic level and presents news information with topics, entities (e.g., peo- ple, organization, and events), and relations derived from the news data. Based on this framework, we have developed a system which can help people to understand and explore news from multiple di- mensions. The trial operation of the system has worked at Xinhua News Agency, one of the biggest news publishers in China. Feed- back from users shows that the system has achieved its primary objectives.",
        "keywords": [
            "visualization",
            "these methods are insufficient for explor- ing news. recently",
            "data exploration i.e.",
            "news mining",
            "called ren- lifang1",
            "topic model",
            "for example discovering the high frequency terms or identifying the hot query keywords. unfortunately",
            "to mine the relationship between people extracted from the",
            "microsoft has developed a system",
            "word based",
            "mainly focuses on the word level"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 0
    },
    "XLti7hvK": {
        "id": "XLti7hvK",
        "title": "\u57fa\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u968f\u673a\u573a\uff08CRFs\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "\u6d2a\u94ed\u6750",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "\u5f20\u9614",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "\u5510\u6770",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "\u674e\u6d93\u5b50",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "xlg2PnsT": {
        "id": "xlg2PnsT",
        "title": "SWARMS: A New Tool for Domain Exploration in Semantic Web",
        "abstract": "This paper is concerned with `domain exploration'. By domain exploration, we mean searching for data on a specific domain which has been modeled by ontology. We have found that exploration needs on a domain can be categorized into data search and navigation, through an analysis of survey results. In our approach, the domain data is organized as instances of domain concepts. The instances are indexed and data search is conducted by index-based search which is also known the keyword based search. In data navigation, users can select an instance in the result of the index based search to display in visualization view. In visualization view, we use graph to visualize the instance and its context. By instance's context, we mean that other instances which has relations between the selected one. Users can click a node in the graph to navigate to its visualization view. In visualization view, we provide constraint-based search, users can input properties' values to search for instances that has the input value in the certain properties. Other than index-based search, we provide association search for any two instances. By association of two instances, we mean that the possible direct relations and indirect relations between the two instances. In this paper, we will describe SWARMS' architecture, component technologies and its performance in FOAF domain, because FOAF(Friend-Of-A-Friend) [1] domain's data size is largest among the three domains. The FOAF domain contains more than 90,000 persons and more than 100,000 publications of the people in the domain.",
        "keywords": [
            "swarms",
            "foaf domain",
            "constraint-based search",
            "component technologies",
            "association search",
            "ontology",
            "instance context",
            "data search",
            "indexing",
            "specific domain",
            "domain data",
            "friend-of-a-friend",
            "swarms architecture",
            "semantic web aided rich mining system",
            "domain concept",
            "data visualisation",
            "new tool",
            "semantic web",
            "ontologies (artificial intelligence)",
            "data mining",
            "data navigation",
            "keyword based search",
            "visualization view",
            "index-based search",
            "domain exploration",
            "friend of a friend",
            "indexation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SKG",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "mdvmBmkx": {
        "id": "mdvmBmkx",
        "title": "Robust tri-modal automatic speech recognition for consumer applications.",
        "abstract": "Commercial automatic speech recognition (ASR) started to appear in the late 1980\u00bfs and can offer a more natural means of accepting user inputs than methods such as typing on keyboards or touch screens. This is a particularly important consideration for small consumer devices such as smartphones. In many practical situations, however, performance of ASR can be significantly compromised due to ambient noise and variable lighting conditions. Previous research has shown that adding visual cues to standard ASR can mitigate the effects of ambient noise. However, audiovisual (AV) ASR is not robust against variable lighting conditions, which are often encountered by users of consumer devices. Since thermal imaging is invariant to changing lighting conditions, the authors propose a trimodal thermal-audiovisual (TAV) ASR using adaptations of established techniques such as MT, DCT and MFCC. Experimental results demonstrate the robustness of this approach over a range of signal-to-noise ratios: tri-modal TAV recognition rates were +39.2% over audio-only ASR and +11.8% over AVASR recognition rates The authors believe that robust ASR will lead to improved user experiences. \u00a9 1975-2011 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "Videos",
            "Standards",
            "Visualization",
            "Lighting",
            "Noise",
            "Speech",
            "Band-pass filters"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Steven J. Anderson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alvis Cheuk M. Fong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "rQkLtX4k": {
        "id": "rQkLtX4k",
        "title": "Community-based topic modeling for social tagging",
        "abstract": "Exploring community is fundamental for uncovering the connections between structure and function of complex networks and for practical applications in many disciplines such as biology and sociology. In this paper, we propose a TTR-LDA-Community model which combines the Latent Dirichlet Allocation model (LDA) and the Girvan-Newman community detection algorithm with an inference mechanism. The model is then applied to data from Delicious, a popular social tagging system, over the time period of 2005-2008. Our results show that 1) users in the same community tend to be interested in similar set of topics in all time periods; and 2) topics may divide into several sub-topics and scatter into different communities over time. We evaluate the effectiveness of our model and show that the TTR-LDA-Community model is meaningful for understanding communities and outperforms TTR-LDA and LDA models in tag prediction.",
        "keywords": [
            "inference mechanism",
            "girvan-newman community detection algorithm",
            "community-based topic modeling",
            "time period",
            "exploring community",
            "latent dirichlet allocation model",
            "lda model",
            "popular social tagging system",
            "ttr-lda-community model",
            "complex network",
            "different community",
            "latent dirichlet allocation",
            "communication model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daifeng Li",
                "org": "Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shangahai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing He",
                "org": "Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cassidy Sugimoto",
                "org": "Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Qin",
                "org": "Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Erjia Yan",
                "org": "Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianxi Dong",
                "org": "Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "TSpCVmiJ": {
        "id": "TSpCVmiJ",
        "title": "WWW 2008 workshop on social web search and mining",
        "abstract": "null",
        "keywords": [
            "Algorithm",
            "Experimentation",
            "Management",
            "Measurement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Juanzi",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guirong Xue",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Ying",
                "org": "University of Innsbruck(University of Innsbruck,Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck),Innsbruck,Austria"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceeding of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web 2008, WWW'08",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Du1PR5dZ": {
        "id": "Du1PR5dZ",
        "title": "Who will follow you back?: reciprocal relationship prediction",
        "abstract": "We study the extent to which the formation of a two-way relationship can be predicted in a dynamic social network. A two-way (called reciprocal) relationship, usually developed from a one-way (parasocial) relationship, represents a more trustful relationship between people. Understanding the formation of two-way relationships can provide us insights into the micro-level dynamics of the social network, such as what is the underlying community structure and how users influence each other. Employing Twitter as a source for our experimental data, we propose a learning framework to formulate the problem of reciprocal relationship prediction into a graphical model. The framework incorporates social theories into a machine learning model. We demonstrate that it is possible to accurately infer 90% of reciprocal relationships in a dynamic network. Our study provides strong evidence of the existence of the structural balance among reciprocal relationships. In addition, we have some interesting findings, e.g., the likelihood of two \"elite\" users creating a reciprocal relationships is nearly 8 times higher than the likelihood of two ordinary users. More importantly, our findings have potential implications such as how social structures can be inferred from individuals' behaviors.",
        "keywords": [
            "social structure",
            "social network",
            "two-way relationship",
            "dynamic network",
            "social theory",
            "reciprocal relationship",
            "reciprocal relationship prediction",
            "trustful relationship",
            "graphical model",
            "dynamic social network",
            "community structure",
            "social influence",
            "predictive model",
            "prediction model",
            "machine learning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "John Hopcroft",
                "org": "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiancheng Lou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "rAePU94J": {
        "id": "rAePU94J",
        "title": "PatentMiner: topic-driven patent analysis and mining",
        "abstract": "Patenting is one of the most important ways to protect company's core business concepts and proprietary technologies. Analyzing large volume of patent data can uncover the potential competitive or collaborative relations among companies in certain areas, which can provide valuable information to develop strategies for intellectual property (IP), R&D, and marketing. In this paper, we present a novel topic-driven patent analysis and mining system. Instead of merely searching over patent content, we focus on studying the heterogeneous patent network derived from the patent database, which is represented by several types of objects (companies, inventors, and technical content) jointly evolving over time. We design and implement a general topic-driven framework for analyzing and mining the heterogeneous patent network. Specifically, we propose a dynamic probabilistic model to characterize the topical evolution of these objects within the patent network. Based on this modeling framework, we derive several patent analytics tools that can be directly used for IP and R&D strategy planning, including a heterogeneous network co-ranking method, a topic-level competitor evolution analysis algorithm, and a method to summarize the search results. We evaluate the proposed methods on a real-world patent database. The experimental results show that the proposed techniques clearly outperform the corresponding baseline methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "patent database",
            "corresponding baseline method",
            "heterogeneous network",
            "patent network",
            "patent data",
            "real-world patent database",
            "heterogeneous patent network",
            "patent content",
            "patent analytics tool",
            "novel topic-driven patent analysis",
            "competitor analysis",
            "intellectual property",
            "probabilistic model",
            "social network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Po Hu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanting Zhao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Yan",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Gao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minlie Huang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Xu",
                "org": "ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, New Jersey, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichang Li",
                "org": "ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, New Jersey, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Adam K. Usadi",
                "org": "ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, New Jersey, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NnhkmBb2": {
        "id": "NnhkmBb2",
        "title": "Weighted ontology-based search exploiting semantic similarity",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "knowledge base",
            "similarity",
            "similitude",
            "ontology",
            "search algorithm",
            "case based reasoning",
            "data models",
            "semantics",
            "search problem"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kuo zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mingcai hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "juanzi li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Fv7wrngw": {
        "id": "Fv7wrngw",
        "title": "Learning triadic influence in large social networks.",
        "abstract": "Social influence has been a widely accepted phenomenon in social networks for decades. In this paper, we study influence from the perspective of structure, and focus on the simplest group structure \u2014 triad. We analyze two different genres of behavior: Retweeting on Weibo 1  and Paying on CrossFire 2 . We have several intriguing observations from these two networks. First, different internal structures of oneu0027s friends exhibit significant heterogeneity in influence patterns. Second, the strength of social relationship plays an important role in influencing oneu0027s behavior, and more interestingly, it is not necessarily positively correlated with the strength of social influence. We incorporate the triadic influence patterns into a predictive model to predict useru0027s behavior. Experiment results show that our method can significantly improved the prediction accuracy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chenhui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sida Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tracy Xiao Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Cheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ASONAM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "dboBWivF": {
        "id": "dboBWivF",
        "title": "Learning cascaded influence under partial monitoring.",
        "abstract": "Social influence has attracted tremendous attention from both academic and industrial communities due to the rapid development of online social networks. While most research has been focused on the direct influence between peers, learning cascaded indirect influence has not been previously studied. In this paper, we formulate the concept of cascade indirect influence based on the Independent Cascade model and then propose a novel online learning algorithm for learning the cascaded influence in the partial monitoring setting. We propose two bandit algorithms E-EXP3 and RE-EXP3 to address this problem. We theoretically prove that E-EXP3 has a cumulative regret bound of [EQUATION] over  T , the number of time stamps. We will also show that RE-EXP3, a relaxed version of E-EXP3, achieves a better performance in practice. We compare the proposed algorithms with three baseline methods on both synthetic and real networks (Weibo and AMiner). Our experimental results show that RE-EXP3 converges 100x faster than E-EXP3. Both of them significantly outperform the alternative methods in terms of normalized regret. Finally, we apply the learned cascaded influence to help behavior prediction and experiments show that our proposed algorithms can help achieve a significant improvement (10--15% by accuracy) for behavior prediction.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ASONAM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "yWEZPPlK": {
        "id": "yWEZPPlK",
        "title": "A gauss function based approach for unbalanced ontology matching",
        "abstract": "Ontology matching, aiming to obtain semantic correspondences between two ontologies, has played a key role in data exchange, data integration and metadata management. Among numerous matching scenarios, especially the applications cross multiple domains, we observe an important problem, denoted as unbalanced ontology matching which requires to find the matches between an ontology describing a local domain knowledge and another ontology covering the information over multiple domains, is not well studied in the community. In this paper, we propose a novel Gauss Function based ontology matching approach to deal with this unbalanced ontology matching issue. Given a relative lightweight ontology which represents the local domain knowledge, we extract a \"similar\" sub-ontology from the corresponding heavyweight ontology and then carry out the matching procedure between this lightweight ontology and the newly generated sub-ontology. The sub-ontology generation is based on the influences between concepts in the heavyweight ontology. We propose a Gauss Function based method to properly calculate the influence values between concepts. In addition, we perform an extensive experiment to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed approach by using OAEI2007 tasks. Experimental results clearly demonstrate that our solution outperforms the existing methods in terms of precision, recall and elapsed time.",
        "keywords": [
            "corresponding heavyweight ontology",
            "heavyweight ontology",
            "local domain knowledge",
            "unbalanced ontology",
            "lightweight ontology",
            "unbalanced ontology matching",
            "relative lightweight ontology",
            "ontology matching",
            "ontology matching approach",
            "multiple domain",
            "data integrity",
            "domain knowledge",
            "gauss function",
            "data exchange"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhong",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanyu Li",
                "org": "IBM China Research Laboratory, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guotong Xie",
                "org": "IBM China Research Laboratory, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhu Zhou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Pan",
                "org": "IBM China Research Laboratory, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SIGMOD Conference",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "b83UyYAW": {
        "id": "b83UyYAW",
        "title": "A Combination Approach to Web User Profiling",
        "abstract": "In this article, we study the problem of Web user profiling, which is aimed at finding, extracting, and fusing the \u201csemantic\u201d-based user profile from the Web. Previously, Web user profiling was often undertaken by creating a list of keywords for the user, which is (sometimes even highly) insufficient for main applications. This article formalizes the profiling problem as several subtasks: profile extraction, profile integration, and user interest discovery. We propose a combination approach to deal with the profiling tasks. Specifically, we employ a classification model to identify relevant documents for a user from the Web and propose a Tree-Structured Conditional Random Fields (TCRF) to extract the profile information from the identified documents; we propose a unified probabilistic model to deal with the name ambiguity problem (several users with the same name) when integrating the profile information extracted from different sources; finally, we use a probabilistic topic model to model the extracted user profiles, and construct the user interest model. Experimental results on an online system show that the combination approach to different profiling tasks clearly outperforms several baseline methods. The extracted profiles have been applied to expert finding, an important application on the Web. Experiments show that the accuracy of expert finding can be improved (ranging from +6&percnt; to +26&percnt; in terms of MAP) by taking advantage of the profiles.",
        "keywords": [
            "probabilistic topic model",
            "user profile",
            "classification model",
            "combination approach",
            "user profiling",
            "social network",
            "name disambiguation",
            "expert finding",
            "web user profiling",
            "text mining",
            "topic modeling",
            "profile information",
            "user interest discovery",
            "user interest model",
            "information extraction",
            "different profiling task",
            "tree structure",
            "conditional random field",
            "probabilistic model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Yao",
                "org": "University of Massachusetts Amherst"
            },
            {
                "name": "Duo Zhang",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TKDD",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "UmYElHYB": {
        "id": "UmYElHYB",
        "title": "Loss Minimization Based Keyword Distillation",
        "abstract": "\n Keywords provide rich semantic information for documents. It benefits many applications such as topic retrieval, document\n clustering, etc. However, there still exist a large amount documents without keywords. Manually assigning keywords to existing\n documents is very laborious. Therefore it is highly desirable to automate the process. Traditional methods are mainly based\n on a predefined controlled-vocabulary, which is limited by unknown words. This paper presents a new approach based on Bayesian\n decision theory. The approach casts keyword distillation to a problem of loss minimization. To determine which word can be\n assigned as keywords becomes a problem to estimate the loss. Feature selection is one of the most important issues in machine\n learning. Several plausible attributes are always be assigned as the learning features, but they are all based on the assumption\n of words\u2019 independence. Machine learning based on them dose not produce satisfactory results. In this paper, taking the word\u2019\n context and linkages between words into account, we extend the work of feature selection. Experiments show that our approach\n significantly improves the quality of extracted keywords.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "bayesian decision theory",
            "machine learning",
            "controlled vocabulary",
            "feature selection",
            "document clustering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-zi Li",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke-Hong Wang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-ru Cai",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, P.R.China 100084"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "APWeb",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "NIRqtLRI": {
        "id": "NIRqtLRI",
        "title": "Accelerating Topic Model Training on a Single Machine.",
        "abstract": "We present the design and implementation of GLDA, a library that utilizes the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) to perform Gibbs sampling of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) on a single machine. LDA is an effective topic model used in many applications, e.g., classification, feature selection, and information retrieval. However, training an LDA model on large data sets takes hours, even days, due to the heavy computation and intensive memory access. Therefore, we explore the use of the GPU to accelerate LDA training on a single machine. Specifically, we propose three memory-efficient techniques to handle large data sets on the GPU: (1) generating document-topic counts as needed instead of storing all of them, (2) adopting a compact storage scheme for sparse matrices, and (3) partitioning word tokens. Through these techniques, the LDA training which would take 10 GB memory originally, can be performed on a commodity GPU card with only 1 GB GPU memory. Furthermore, our GLDA achieves a speedup of 15X over the original CPU-based LDA for large data sets. \u00a9 2013 Springer-Verlag.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mian Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiuxin Zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "APWeb",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "4MYU9lOA": {
        "id": "4MYU9lOA",
        "title": "Semantic Based Web Services Discovery",
        "abstract": "\n This paper presents a novel approach for Web Services discovery on the envisioned Semantic Web. At first it proposes ontology\n based four-layer Web Services description model which is helpful for data-independence and concept-sharing. And then a users\u2019\n services preferences and constrains model upon the description is described. SBWSDF (\u201cSemantic Based Web Services Discovery\n Framework\u201d) is a framework to implement Web Services discovery using these models. Using the prototype of this framework,\n we set up a services ontology base and a rules base about flight booking. This prototype integrates the services description,\n the preferences and constrains rules and the request information to select proper services by using an inference engine. The\n result proves it\u2019s a new approach of Web Services discovery with intelligence.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "semantic web",
            "rule based"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Xu",
                "org": "Computer Sciences Dept., Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhu",
                "org": "Computer Sciences Dept., Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-zi Li",
                "org": "Computer Sciences Dept., Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Computer Sciences Dept., Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Po Zhang",
                "org": "Computer Sciences Dept., Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Computer Sciences Dept., Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AWCC",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "3LdHcpPs": {
        "id": "3LdHcpPs",
        "title": "Multi-Modal Bayesian Embeddings for Learning Social Knowledge Graphs.",
        "abstract": "We study the extent to which online social networks can be connected to knowledge bases. The problem is referred to as learning social knowledge graphs. We propose a multi-modal Bayesian embedding model, GenVector, to learn latent topics that generate word embeddings and network embeddings simultaneously. GenVector leverages large-scale unlabeled data with embeddings and represents data of two modalities--i.e., social network users and knowledge concepts--in a shared latent topic space. Experiments on three datasets show that the proposed method clearly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. We then deploy the method on AMiner, an online academic search system to connect with a network of 38,049,189 researchers with a knowledge base with 35,415,011 concepts. Our method significantly decreases the error rate of learning social knowledge graphs in an online A/B test with live users.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhilin Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University and Carnegie Mellon University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "William W. Cohen",
                "org": "Carnegie Mellon University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cOWsKqzS": {
        "id": "cOWsKqzS",
        "title": "Topic level expertise search over heterogeneous networks",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we present a topic level expertise search framework for heterogeneous networks. Different from the traditional Web search engines that perform retrieval and ranking at document level (or at object level), we investigate the problem of expertise search at topic level over heterogeneous networks. In particular, we study this problem in an academic search and mining system, which extracts and integrates the academic data from the distributed Web. We present a unified topic model to simultaneously model topical aspects of different objects in the academic network. Based on the learned topic models, we investigate the expertise search problem from three dimensions: ranking, citation tracing analysis, and topical graph search. Specifically, we propose a topic level random walk method for ranking the different objects. In citation tracing analysis, we aim to uncover how a piece of work influences its follow-up work. Finally, we have developed a topical graph search function, based on the topic modeling and citation tracing analysis. Experimental results show that various expertise search and mining tasks can indeed benefit from the proposed topic level analysis approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "Social network",
            "Information extraction",
            "Name disambiguation",
            "Topic modeling",
            "Expertise search",
            "Association search"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruoming Jin",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, USA 44241"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keke Cai",
                "org": "IBM, China Research Lab, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "IBM, China Research Lab, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Su",
                "org": "IBM, China Research Lab, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Machine Learning",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "JANYd3w2": {
        "id": "JANYd3w2",
        "title": "Labeling clusters from both linguistic and statistical perspectives: A hybrid approach.",
        "abstract": "Document clustering refers to grouping similar documents together automatically. Labels of the clusters, usually edited manually, are helpful for users to quickly grasp the major meaning of the grouped documents. Therefore, high quality labels are desired in many user-facing applications. However, assigning the labels manually is time consuming and tedious. In this paper a hybrid approach is proposed to automate the labeling process. First, linguistic knowledge are used to ensure candidate labels' readability and information quantity by exploring the dependencies between words. Second, a statistical generative model is proposed to select representative labels. It scores a label w.r.t. a cluster by estimating how likely the cluster is generated by the label. The proposed approach is evaluated on two data sets in both English and Chinese. Experimental results show that the proposed approach produces high quality labels and outperforms existing state-of-art methods on both manual and automatic evaluations.",
        "keywords": [
            "dependency parsing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhixing Li",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China and Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Liao",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siqiang Wen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowl.-Based Syst.",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "h9AKWPnP": {
        "id": "h9AKWPnP",
        "title": "Expert Finding in a Social Network",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses the issue of expert finding in a social network. The task of expert finding, as one of the most important research issues in social networks, is aimed at identifying persons with relevant expertise or experience for a given topic. In this paper, we propose a propagation-based approach that takes into consideration of both person local information and network information (e.g. relationships between persons). Experimental results show that our approach can outperform the baseline approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 10-201, East Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 10-201, East Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-zi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 10-201, East Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 100084"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DASFAA",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "qpzlfnoO": {
        "id": "qpzlfnoO",
        "title": "Social Network Extraction of Academic Researchers",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses the issue of extraction of an academic researcher social network. By researcher social network extraction, we are aimed at finding, extracting, and fusing the 'semantic '-based profiling information of a researcher from the Web. Previously, social network extraction was often undertaken separately in an ad-hoc fashion. This paper first gives a formalization of the entire problem. Specifically, it identifies the 'relevant documents' from the Web by a classifier. It then proposes a unified approach to perform the researcher profiling using conditional random fields (CRF). It integrates publications from the existing bibliography datasets. In the integration, it proposes a constraints-based probabilistic model to name disambiguation. Experimental results on an online system show that the unified approach to researcher profiling significantly outperforms the baseline methods of using rule learning or classification. Experimental results also indicate that our method to name disambiguation performs better than the baseline method using unsupervised learning. The methods have been applied to expert finding. Experiments show that the accuracy of expert finding can be significantly improved by using the proposed methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "researcher social network extraction",
            "online system show",
            "social network",
            "constraints-based probabilistic model",
            "learning (artificial intelligence)",
            "bibliography datasets",
            "unified approach",
            "academic researchers",
            "internet",
            "social network extraction",
            "expert finding",
            "online system",
            "conditional random fields",
            "profiling information",
            "academic researcher",
            "unsupervised learning",
            "conditional random field",
            "learning artificial intelligence",
            "probabilistic model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Duo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Yao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "H0tOxFfL": {
        "id": "H0tOxFfL",
        "title": "Generalized multipath planning model for ride-sharing systems",
        "abstract": "Ride-sharing systems should combine environmental protection (through a reduction of fossil fuel usage), socialization, and security. Encouraging people to use ride-sharing systems by satisfying their demands for safety, privacy and convenience is challenging. Most previous works on this topic have focused on finding a fixed path between the driver and the riders either based solely on their locations or using social information. The drivers' and riders' lack of options to change or compute the path according to their own preferences and requirements is problematic. With the advancement of mobile social networking technologies, it is necessary to reconsider the principles and desired characteristics of ride-sharing systems. In this paper, we formalized the ride-sharing problem as a multi source-destination path planning problem. An objective function that models different objectives in a unified framework was developed. Moreover, we provide a similarity model, which can reflect the personal preferences of the rides and utilize social media to obtain the current interests of the riders and drivers. The model also allows each driver to generate sub-optimal paths according to his own requirements by suitably adjusting the weights. Two case studies have shown that our system has the potential to find the best possible match and computes the multiple optimal paths against different user-defined objective functions.",
        "keywords": [
            "ride-sharing",
            "path planning",
            "dynamic optimization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jamal Yousaf",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chen",
                "org": "General Motors, China Science Lab, Shanghai, China 201303"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowen Dai",
                "org": "General Motors, China Science Lab, Shanghai, China 201303"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers of Computer Science",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "aQmMHn14": {
        "id": "aQmMHn14",
        "title": "On Skewed Multi-dimensional Distributions: the FusionRP Model, Algorithms, and Discoveries.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Venkata Krishna Pillutla",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pravallika Devineni",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christos Faloutsos",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Danai Koutra",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SDM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "xgneBXHl": {
        "id": "xgneBXHl",
        "title": "Plink-LDA: using link as prior information in topic modeling",
        "abstract": "Citations are highly valuable for analyzing documents and have been widely studied in recent years. Among the document modeling, the citations are treated as documents' attributes just like the words in the documents; or as the degrees in graph theory. These methods add citations into word sampling process to reform the document representation but they miss the impact of the citations in the generation of content. In this paper, we view the citations as the prior information which authors have had. In the generation of document, content of the document is split into two parts: the idea of the author and the knowledge from the cited papers. We proposed a prior information enabled topic model-PLDA. In the modeling, both the document and its citations play the important role of generating the topic layer. Our experiments on two linked datasets show that our model greatly outperforms basic LDA procedures on a clustering task while also maintaining the dependencies among documents. In addition, we also show the feasibility by the task of citation recommendation.",
        "keywords": [
            "clustering task",
            "document representation",
            "important role",
            "topic model-plda",
            "topic modeling",
            "basic lda procedure",
            "graph theory",
            "prior information",
            "document modeling",
            "citation recommendation",
            "topic layer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huan Xia",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marie-Francine Moens",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DASFAA",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1fxbLVCB": {
        "id": "1fxbLVCB",
        "title": "How Do People Communicate through Different Social Connections?",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Keke Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Su",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WAIM",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "4pvayCct": {
        "id": "4pvayCct",
        "title": "Toward Detecting Mapping Strategies for Ontology Interoperability",
        "abstract": "Ontology mapping is one of the core tasks for ontology interoperability. It is aimed to find semantic relationships between entities (i.e. concept, attribute, and relation) of two ontologies. It benefits many applications, such as integration of ontology based web data sources, interoperability of agents or web services. To reduce the amount of users' effort as much as possible, (semi-) automatic ontology mapping is becoming more and more important to bring it into fruition. In the existing literature, many approaches have found considerable interest by combining several different similar/mapping strategies (namely multi-strategy based mapping). However, experiments show that the multi-strategy based mapping does not always outperform its single-strategy counterpart. In this paper, we mainly aim to deal with two problems: (1) for a new, unseen mapping task, should we select a multi-strategy based algorithm or just one single-strategy based algorithm? (2) if the task is suitable for multi-strategy, then how to select the strategies into the final combined scenario? We propose an approach of multiple strategies detections for ontology mapping. The results obtained so far show that multi-strategy detection improves on precision and recall significantly.",
        "keywords": [
            "ontology mapping",
            "ontology interoperability",
            "multi-view detection",
            "semantic web",
            "web service"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bang-Yong Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-Zi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World Wide Web Conference Series",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "aLK6oPZR": {
        "id": "aLK6oPZR",
        "title": "RiMOM Results for OAEI 2009.",
        "abstract": "In this report, we give a brief explanation of how RiMOM obtains the ontology alignment results at OAEI 2008 contest. We introduce the alignment process of RiMOM and more than 8 different alignment strategies integrated in RiMOM. Since every strategy is defined based on one specific ontological-information, we, in particular, study how the different strategies perform for different alignment tasks in the contest and design a strategy selection technique to get better performance. The result shows this technique is very useful. We also discuss some future work about RiMOM.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "OM",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "J7kFH4dL": {
        "id": "J7kFH4dL",
        "title": "Understanding the emotions behind social images: Inferring with user demographics",
        "abstract": "Understanding the essential emotions behind social images is of vital importance: it can benefit many applications such as image retrieval and personalized recommendation. While previous related research mostly focuses on the image visual features, in this paper, we aim to tackle this problem by \u201clinking inferring with users' demographics\u201d. Specifically, we propose a partially-labeled factor graph model named D-FGM, to predict the emotions embedded in social images not only by the image visual features, but also by the information of users' demographics. We investigate whether users' demographics like gender, marital status and occupation are related to emotions of social images, and then leverage the uncovered patterns into modeling as different factors. Experiments on a data set from the world's largest image sharing website Flickr1 confirm the accuracy of the proposed model. The effectiveness of the users' demographics factors is also verified by the factor contribution analysis, which reveals some interesting behavioral phenomena as well.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Boya Wu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peijun Zhao",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Conference on Multimedia and Expo",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "X0Kzbb5O": {
        "id": "X0Kzbb5O",
        "title": "Modeling Personalized Dynamics of Social Network and Opinion at Individual Level.",
        "abstract": "Network dynamics has always been a meaningful topic deserving exploration in the realm of academy. previous network models contain two parts: (1) generating structure as per user property; (2) changing property as per network structure. Properties in these models, however, cannot be interpreted to concept in prevalent social theories or empirical truth. Also, they usually treat everyone in an uniform fashion. While such assumption is quite misguiding, and thus saliently limits their performance. To overcome these flaws, we devise a personalized evolving model for social network and opinion (PENO), where citizensu0027 ideology is revealed by variable opinions and four dimensions of personality are considered for each entity - leadership, openness, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Opinion propagates via social tie, tie generates from opinion affinity, and personalities integrally work with opinion and tie across evolution. To our best knowledge, PENO is the first attempt to introduce personality impact in network dynamics and verify social science with reasonable visualization during simulation. We also present its probabilistic graph and conceive iterative learning algorithm. Experiments show PENO outperforms several state-of-the-art baselines over two typical prediction tasks - congress voting prediction for legislative bills and friendship prediction on a book-commenting website. Finally, we discuss its scalability to do multi-task learning and transfer learning in daily scenarios.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xi Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "XXXPpXXn": {
        "id": "XXXPpXXn",
        "title": "Role-aware Conformity Influence Modeling and Analysis in Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Conformity influence is the inclination of a person to be influenced by others. In this paper, we study how the conformity tendency of a person changes with her role, as defined by her structural properties in a social network. We first formalize conformity influence using a utility function based on the conformity theory from social psychology, and then propose a proba-bilistic graphical model, referred to as Role-Conformity Model (RCM), for modeling the role-aware conformity influence between users by incorporating the utility function. We apply the proposed RCM to several academic research networks, and discover that people with higher degree and lower clustering coefficient are more likely to conform to others. We also evaluate RCM through the task of word usage prediction in academic publications, and show significant improvements over baseline models.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wing-Ki Leung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD2012",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "BrReSkcd": {
        "id": "BrReSkcd",
        "title": "Predicting individual retweet behavior by user similarity: A multi-task learning approach",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xing Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiguang Miao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Ning Quan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowledge-Based Systems",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "yzOQVu9m": {
        "id": "yzOQVu9m",
        "title": "A constraint-based topic modeling approach for name disambiguation",
        "abstract": "Name ambiguity refers to a problem that different people might be referenced with an identical name. This problem has become\n critical in many applications, particularly in online bibliography systems, such as DBLP and CiterSeer. Although much work\n has been conducted to address this problem, there still exist many challenges. In this paper, a general framework of constraint-based\n topic modeling is proposed, which can make use of user-defined constraints to enhance the performance of name disambiguation.\n A Gibbs sampling algorithm that integrates the constraints has been proposed to do the inference of the topic model. Experimental\n results on a real-world dataset show that significant improvements can be obtained by taking the proposed approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "name disambiguation",
            "constraint",
            "topic model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University Department of Computer Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers of Computer Science in China",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "nlDxW4FW": {
        "id": "nlDxW4FW",
        "title": "Data field based large scale ontology mapping",
        "abstract": "As the cornerstone of ontology based data integration, data exchange and metadata management, ontology mapping, aiming to obtain semantic correspondences between two ontologies, has attracted wide attentions of researchers in community of the Semantic Web. However when getting the alignments between two large-scale ontologies, the existed mapping methods are not very effective and efficient due to neglecting of relevant sub-ontologies in those two ontologies. For addressing this important issue, in this paper, a data field based ontology mapping approach is proposed to improve the effectiveness and the efficiency of large scale ontology mapping tasks. At first, this approach employs a light weight similarity computing method to collect the initial relevance values between one ontology's elements to another ontology. Then, the potential functions of a data field are taken into account to revise the relevance of an ontology element according to its surroundings. Finally, the relevant sub-ontologies are found and extracted, and a fine-grained alignment approach is used to mapping between the extracted ontologies for better results. The experiments show that the proposed approach is able to effectively deal with the large scale ontology mapping issue with the satisfactory efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "Data field",
            "Ontology",
            "Ontology mapping",
            "Potential function",
            "Semantic Web"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhong",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhu Zhou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "LInju9eL": {
        "id": "LInju9eL",
        "title": "Risk Minimization Based Ontology Mapping",
        "abstract": "\n The key point to reach interoperability over distributed ontologies is the mediation between them, called ontology mapping.\n Absolutely manually specified mapping is tedious and time consumption. Additional, how to ensure the consistency and deal\n with error prone in manual process, further how to maintain the mapping with the evolution of ontologies are all beyond manual\n work. Therefore, it is indeed necessary to automatically discover the mapping between ontologies so that mergence and translation\n of different ontology-based annotations become possible. Existing (semi-)automatic processing system are restricted to limited\n information, which depress the performance especially when the taxonomy structures have little overlapping or the instances\n have few commons. In this paper, based on Bayesian decision theory, we propose an approach called RiMOM to automatically discover\n mapping between ontologies. RiMOM treats the entire mapping problem as a decision problem instead of similarity problem in\n previous work. It explicitly and formally gives a complete decision model for ontology mapping. Based on shallow NLP, this\n paper also introduces a method to deal with instances heterogeneity, which is a long-standing problem for information processing.\n Experiments on real world data show that RiMOM is promising.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "information processing",
            "decision problem",
            "decision models",
            "ontology mapping",
            "bayesian decision theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, 100084 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bang-Yong Liang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, 100084 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-zi Li",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, 100084 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer, Tsinghua University, 100084 P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AWCC",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "ElbDXnSi": {
        "id": "ElbDXnSi",
        "title": "Using Bayesian decision for ontology mapping",
        "abstract": "Ontology mapping is the key point to reach interoperability over ontologies. In semantic web environment, ontologies are usually distributed and heterogeneous and thus it is necessary to find the mapping between them before processing across them. Many efforts have been conducted to automate the discovery of ontology mapping. However, some problems are still evident. In this paper, ontology mapping is formalized as a problem of decision making. In this way, discovery of optimal mapping is cast as finding the decision with minimal risk. An approach called Risk Minimization based Ontology Mapping (RiMOM) is proposed, which automates the process of discoveries on 1:1, n:1, 1:null and null:1 mappings. Based on the techniques of normalization and NLP, the problem of instance heterogeneity in ontology mapping is resolved to a certain extent. To deal with the problem of name conflict in mapping process, we use thesaurus and statistical technique. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can significantly outperform the baseline methods, and also obtains improvement over the existing methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "instance heterogeneity",
            "ontology mapping",
            "mapping process",
            "risk minimization",
            "bayesian decision",
            "ontology interoperability",
            "semantic web",
            "existing method",
            "certain extent",
            "optimal mapping"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, 10-201, East Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, 10-201, East Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, 10-201, East Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaotong Huang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, 10-201, East Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, 10-201, East Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, 10-201, East Main Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Web Sem.",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "0AjO0aDX": {
        "id": "0AjO0aDX",
        "title": "Simultaneous Optimization of Both Node and Edge Conservation in Network Alignment via WAVE",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yihan sun",
                "org": "carnegie mellon university"
            },
            {
                "name": "joseph crawford",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tijana milenkovic",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "workshop on algorithms in bioinformatics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "paWLydh4": {
        "id": "paWLydh4",
        "title": "Simultaneous Optimization of both Node and Edge Conservation in Network Alignment via WAVE.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yihan Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph Crawford",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tijana Milenkovic",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WABI",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Nhhzbr8R": {
        "id": "Nhhzbr8R",
        "title": "User Tagging in MOOCs Through Network Embedding.",
        "abstract": "Tags are used everywhere nowadays in popular systems and play very important role due to the semantic meanings they provide. For example, people use hash tags in Twitter to group relevant topics together. XuetangX, which is one of the largest MOOC platforms in China, also assign tags to the available courses to illustrate their disciplinary affiliations. Data analysis shows that users tend to enroll in courses under the same tag group as their previous enrollments. In this work, we research the problem of user tagging employing the user-course-tag heterogeneous network from XuetangX, where the tags are course categories. We employ multiple network embedding models to learn vector representations of users, courses and tags, from the network user-course-tag, and find that representations learned by node2vec performs best. Offline experiments show that the resulting personalized tag recommendation can further help other tasks like course recommendation. This function has also been deployed online to XuetangX, and promising results have been observed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chaoyang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengyang Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DSC",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Gx8hZmRD": {
        "id": "Gx8hZmRD",
        "title": "Incorporating Social Context and Domain Knowledge for Entity Recognition",
        "abstract": "Recognizing entity instances in documents according to a knowledge base is a fundamental problem in many data mining applications. The problem is extremely challenging for short documents in complex domains such as social media and biomedical domains. Large concept spaces and instance ambiguity are key issues that need to be addressed. Most of the documents are created in a social context by common authors via social interactions, such as reply and citations. Such social contexts are largely ignored in the instance-recognition literature. How can users' interactions help entity instance recognition? How can the social context be modeled so as to resolve the ambiguity of different instances? In this paper, we propose the SOCINST model to formalize the problem into a probabilistic model. Given a set of short documents (e.g., tweets or paper abstracts) posted by users who may connect with each other, SOCINST can automatically construct a context of subtopics for each instance, with each subtopic representing one possible meaning of the instance. The model is also able to incorporate social relationships between users to help build social context. We further incorporate domain knowledge into the model using a Dirichlet tree distribution. We evaluate the proposed model on three different genres of datasets: ICDM'12 Contest, Weibo, and I2B2. In ICDM'12 Contest, the proposed model clearly outperforms (+21.4%; $p l 1e-5 with t-test) all the top contestants. In Weibo and I2B2, our results also show that the recognition accuracy of SOCINST is up to 5.3-26.6% better than those of several alternative methods.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "BWaypX4N": {
        "id": "BWaypX4N",
        "title": "A Unified Approach to Researcher Profiling",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses the issue of researcher profiling. By researcher profiling, we mean building a semantic profile for an academic researcher, by identifying and annotating information from the Web. Previously, person profile annotation was often undertaken separately in an ad-hoc fashion. This paper first gives a formalization of the entire problem and proposes a unified approach to perform the task using Conditional Random Fields (CRF). The paper shows that with introduction of a set of tags, most of the annotation tasks can be performed within this approach. Experiments show that significant improvements over the separated method can be obtained, because the subtasks of annotation are interdependent and should be performed together. The method has been applied to expert finding. Experimental results show that the performance of expert finding can be significantly improved by using the profiling method.",
        "keywords": [
            "unified approach",
            "separated method",
            "profiling method",
            "academic researcher",
            "researcher profiling",
            "expert finding",
            "semantic profile",
            "annotation task",
            "person profile annotation",
            "conditional random fields",
            "computer vision",
            "computer science",
            "ontologies",
            "web pages",
            "machine learning",
            "telephony",
            "clustering",
            "data mining",
            "conditional random field",
            "history"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Limin Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Web Intelligence",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "PBEMvU6l": {
        "id": "PBEMvU6l",
        "title": "iNEAT: Incomplete Network Alignment.",
        "abstract": "Network alignment and network completion are two fundamental cornerstones behind many high-impact graph mining applications. The state-of-the-arts have been addressing these tasks in parallel. In this paper, we argue that network alignment and completion are inherently complementary with each other, and hence propose to jointly address them so that the two tasks can benefit from each other. We formulate it from the optimization perspective, and propose an effective algorithm iNEAT to solve it. The proposed method offers two distinctive advantages. First (Alignment accuracy), our method benefits from higher-quality input networks while mitigates the effect of incorrectly inferred links introduced by the completion task itself. Second (Alignment efficiency), thanks to the low-rank structure of the complete networks and alignment matrix, the alignment can be significantly accelerated. The extensive experiments demonstrate the performance of our algorithm.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Si Zhang",
                "org": "Arizona State University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": "Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering, School of (CIDSE)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "HRL Laboratories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiejun Xu",
                "org": "HRL Laboratories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Fan",
                "org": "Baidu Big Data Lab"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "RrdSqSZQ": {
        "id": "RrdSqSZQ",
        "title": "Expertise Matching via Constraint-Based Optimization",
        "abstract": "Expertise matching, aiming to find the alignment between experts and queries, is a common problem in many real applications such as conference paper-reviewer assignment, product-reviewer alignment, and product-endorser matching. Most of existing methods for this problem usually find \u201crelevant\u201d experts for each query independently by using, e.g., an information retrieval method. However, in real-world systems, various domain-specific constraints must be considered. For example, to review a paper, it is desirable that there is at least one senior reviewer to guide the reviewing process. An important question is: \u201cCan we design a framework to efficiently find the optimal solution for expertise matching under various constraints?\u201d This paper explores such an approach by formulating the expertise matching problem in a constraint based optimization framework. Interestingly, the problem can be linked to a convex cost flow problem, which guarantees an optimal solution under given constraints. We also present an online matching algorithm to support incorporating user feedbacks in real time. The proposed approach has been evaluated on two different genres of expertise matching problems. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "optimisation",
            "expertise matching",
            "reviewing process",
            "online matching algorithm",
            "common problem",
            "optimization framework",
            "optimal solution",
            "constraint-based optimization",
            "information retrieval method",
            "product-endorser matching",
            "constrained optimization",
            "query",
            "pattern matching",
            "constraint based optimization framework",
            "convex cost flow problem",
            "conference paper-reviewer assignment",
            "paper-reviewer assignment",
            "product-reviewer alignment",
            "real application",
            "expertise matching problem",
            "query processing",
            "information retrieval",
            "real time"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenhao Tan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Web Intelligence",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "eaHvUEXP": {
        "id": "eaHvUEXP",
        "title": "Guess you like: course recommendation in MOOCs",
        "abstract": "Recommending courses to online students is a fundamental and also challenging issue in MOOCs. Not exactly like recommendation in traditional online systems, students who enrolled the same course may have very different purposes and with very different backgrounds. For example, one may want to study \\\"data mining\\\" after studying the course of \\\"big data analytics\\\" because the former is a prerequisite course of the latter, while some other may choose \\\"data mining\\\" simply because of curiosity. Employing the complete data from XuetangX1, one of the largest MOOCs in China, we conduct a systematic investigation on the problem of student behavior modeling for course recommendation. We design a content-aware algorithm framework using content based users' access behaviors to extract user-specific latent information to represent students' interest profile. We also leverage the demographics and course prerequisite relation to better reveal users' potential choice. Finally, we develop a course recommendation algorithm based on the user interest, demographic profiles and course prerequisite relation using collaborative filtering strategy. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm performs much better than several baselines (over 2X by MRR). We have deployed the recommendation algorithm onto the platform XuetangX as a new feature, which significantly helps improve the course recommendation performance (+24.6% by click rate) comparing with the recommendation strategy previously used in the system.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xia Jing",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WI",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "xvdxdQqZ": {
        "id": "xvdxdQqZ",
        "title": "Extracting relations from traditional chinese medicine literature via heterogeneous entity networks",
        "abstract": "Objective Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a unique and complex medical system that has developed over thousands of years. This article studies the problem of automatically extracting meaningful relations of entities from TCM literature, for the purposes of assisting clinical treatment or poly-pharmacology research and promoting the understanding of TCM in Western countries.Methods Instead of separately extracting each relation from a single sentence or document, we propose to collectively and globally extract multiple types of relations (eg, herb-syndrome, herb-disease, formula-syndrome, formula-disease, and syndrome-disease relations) from the entire corpus of TCM literature, from the perspective of network mining. In our analysis, we first constructed heterogeneous entity networks from the TCM literature, in which each edge is a candidate relation, then used a heterogeneous factor graph model (HFGM) to simultaneously infer the existence of all the edges. We also employed a semi-supervised learning algorithm estimate the model\u2019s parameters.Results We performed our method to extract relations from a large dataset consisting of more than 100\u2009000 TCM article abstracts. Our results show that the performance of the HFGM at extracting all types of relations from TCM literature was significantly better than a traditional support vector machine (SVM) classifier (increasing the average precision by 11.09%, the recall by 13.83%, and the F1-measure by 12.47% for different types of relations, compared with a traditional SVM classifier).Conclusion This study exploits the power of collective inference and proposes an HFGM based on heterogeneous entity networks, which significantly improved our ability to extract relations from TCM literature.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "huaiyu wan",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "mariefrancine moens",
                "org": "katholieke universiteit leuven"
            },
            {
                "name": "walter luyten",
                "org": "katholieke universiteit leuven"
            },
            {
                "name": "xuezhong zhou",
                "org": "beijing jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qiaozhu mei",
                "org": "university of michigan school of information"
            },
            {
                "name": "lu liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JAMIA",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "aRfzoVkE": {
        "id": "aRfzoVkE",
        "title": "Can AI help MOOCs?",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "EDM",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "iHFiijF0": {
        "id": "iHFiijF0",
        "title": "Data Field Based Large Scale Ontology Mapping",
        "abstract": "As the cornerstone of ontology based data integration,data exchange and metadata management,ontology mapping,aiming to obtain semantic correspondences between two ontologies,has attracted wide attentions of researchers in community of the Semantic Web.However when getting the alignments between two large-scale ontologies,the existed mapping methods are not very effective and efficient due to neglecting of relevant sub-ontologies in those two ontologies.For addressing this important issue,in this paper,a data field based ontology mapping approach is proposed to improve the effectiveness and the efficiency of large scale ontology mapping tasks.At first,this approach employs a light weight similarity computing method to collect the initial relevance values between one ontology's elements to another ontology.Then,the potential functions of a data field are taken into account to revise the relevance of an ontology element according to its surroundings.Finally,the relevant sub-ontologies are found and extracted,and a fine-grained alignment approach is used to mapping between the extracted ontologies for better results.The experiments show that the proposed approach is able to effectively deal with the large scale ontology mapping issue with the satisfactory efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "ontology mapping",
            "potential function",
            "Semantic Web",
            "ontology",
            "data field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Qian",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Juan-Zi",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li-Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Computers",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "UCCRui3Y": {
        "id": "UCCRui3Y",
        "title": "Representation Learning for Attributed Multiplex Heterogeneous Network.",
        "abstract": "Network embedding (or graph embedding) has been widely used in many real-world applications. However, existing methods mainly focus on networks with single-typed nodes/edges and cannot scale well to handle large networks. Many real-world networks consist of billions of nodes and edges of multiple types, and each node is associated with different attributes. In this paper, we formalize the problem of embedding learning for the Attributed Multiplex Heterogeneous Network and propose a unified framework to address this problem. The framework supports both transductive and inductive learning. We also give the theoretical analysis of the proposed framework, showing its connection with previous works and proving its better expressiveness. We conduct systematical evaluations for the proposed framework on four different genres of challenging datasets: Amazon, YouTube, Twitter, and Alibaba. Experimental results demonstrate that with the learned embeddings from the proposed framework, we can achieve statistically significant improvements (e.g., 5.99-28.23% lift by F1 scores; p<<0.01, t-test) over previous state-of-the-art methods for link prediction. The framework has also been successfully deployed on the recommendation system of a worldwide leading e-commerce company, Alibaba Group. Results of the offline A/B tests on product recommendation further confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of the framework in practice.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "heterogeneous network",
            " multiplex network",
            " network embedding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yukuo Cen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwei Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxia Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingren Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "18KM9omX": {
        "id": "18KM9omX",
        "title": "Interactive Area Topics Extraction with Policy Gradient.",
        "abstract": "Extracting representative topics and improving the extraction performance is rather challenging. In this work, we formulate a novel problem, called Interactive Area Topics Extraction, and propose a learning interactive topics extraction (LITE) model to regard this problem as a sequential decision making process and construct an end-to-end framework to use interaction with users. In particular, we use recurrent neural network (RNN) decoder to address the problem and policy gradient method to tune the model parameters considering user feedback. Experimental result has shown the effectiveness of the proposed framework.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingfei Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenge Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICANN",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1kAt0fMt": {
        "id": "1kAt0fMt",
        "title": "Inferring social ties across heterogenous networks",
        "abstract": "It is well known that different types of social ties have essentially different influence on people. However, users in online social networks rarely categorize their contacts into \"family\", \"colleagues\", or \"classmates\". While a bulk of research has focused on inferring particular types of relationships in a specific social network, few publications systematically study the generalization of the problem of inferring social ties over multiple heterogeneous networks. In this work, we develop a framework for classifying the type of social relationships by learning across heterogeneous networks. The framework incorporates social theories into a factor graph model, which effectively improves the accuracy of inferring the type of social relationships in a target network by borrowing knowledge from a different source network. Our empirical study on five different genres of networks validates the effectiveness of the proposed framework. For example, by leveraging information from a coauthor network with labeled advisor-advisee relationships, the proposed framework is able to obtain an F1-score of 90% (8-28% improvements over alternative methods) for inferring manager-subordinate relationships in an enterprise email network.",
        "keywords": [
            "heterogenous network",
            "coauthor network",
            "specific social network",
            "proposed framework",
            "different source network",
            "social theory",
            "social tie",
            "social relationship",
            "online social network",
            "heterogeneous network",
            "enterprise email network",
            "factor graph",
            "prediction model",
            "social ties",
            "social influence",
            "predictive model",
            "social network",
            "empirical study",
            "text mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiancheng Lou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jon Kleinberg",
                "org": "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WSDM",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "kVQ7KGfa": {
        "id": "kVQ7KGfa",
        "title": "Course Concept Extraction in MOOCs via Embedding-Based Graph Propagation.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liangming Pan",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaochen Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengjiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCNLP",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "yMuCG6zh": {
        "id": "yMuCG6zh",
        "title": "A Unified Probabilistic Framework for Name Disambiguation in Digital Library",
        "abstract": "Despite years of research, the name ambiguity problem remains largely unresolved. Outstanding issues include how to capture all information for name disambiguation in a unified approach, and how to determine the number of people K in the disambiguation process. In this paper, we formalize the problem in a unified probabilistic framework, which incorporates both attributes and relationships. Specifically, we define a disambiguation objective function for the problem and propose a two-step parameter estimation algorithm. We also investigate a dynamic approach for estimating the number of people K. Experiments show that our proposed framework significantly outperforms four baseline methods of using clustering algorithms and two other previous methods. Experiments also indicate that the number K automatically found by our method is close to the actual number.",
        "keywords": [
            "database applications",
            "pattern clustering",
            "digital library",
            "proposed framework",
            "parameter estimation",
            "digital libraries",
            "people k",
            "disambiguation objective function",
            "name disambiguation",
            "dynamic approach",
            "unified probabilistic framework",
            "parameter estimation algorithm",
            "people k. experiments",
            "heterogeneous databases.",
            "name ambiguity problem",
            "clustering algorithms",
            "number k",
            "information search and retrieval",
            "actual number",
            "disambiguation process",
            "probability",
            "databases",
            "heuristic algorithm",
            "hidden markov models",
            "objective function",
            "probabilistic logic",
            "hidden markov model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alvis C. M. Fong",
                "org": "Auckland University of Technology, Auckland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "GDaliTWi": {
        "id": "GDaliTWi",
        "title": "Models and algorithms for social influence analysis",
        "abstract": "Social influence is the behavioral change of a person because of the perceived relationship with other people, organizations and society in general. Social influence has been a widely accepted phenomenon in social networks for decades. Many applications have been built based around the implicit notation of social influence between people, such as marketing, advertisement and recommendations. With the exponential growth of online social network services such as Facebook and Twitter, social influence can for the first time be measured over a large population. In this tutorial, we survey the research on social influence analysis with a focus on the computational aspects. First, we introduce how to verify the existence of social influence in various social networks. Second, we present computational models for quantifying social influence. Third, we describe how social influence can help real applications. In particular, we will focus on opinion leader finding and influence maximization for viral marketing. Finally, we apply the selected algorithms of social influence analysis on different social network data, such as twitter, arnetminer data, weibo, and slashdot forum.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "online social network service",
            "social influence analysis",
            "social influence",
            "influence maximization",
            "various social network",
            "arnetminer data",
            "computational model",
            "computational aspect",
            "different social network data"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "IBM TJ Watson Research Center, New York, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WSDM",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "7YBgfpm4": {
        "id": "7YBgfpm4",
        "title": "Where Have You Been? Inferring Career Trajectory from Academic Social Network.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kan Wu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenhui Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Hd8SRnC5": {
        "id": "Hd8SRnC5",
        "title": "A Collaborative Filtering Tag Recommendation System based on Graph",
        "abstract": "With the rapid development of web2.0 technologies, tagging become much more important today to organize information and help users search the information they need with social bookmarking tools. In order to finish the second task of ECML PKDD challenge 2009, we propose a graph-based collaborative filtering tag recommendation system. We also refer to an algorithm called FolkRank, which is an adaptation of the famous Page Rank. We evaluate and compare these two approaches and show that a combination of these two methods will perform better results for our task.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group|Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group|Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group|Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DC@PKDD/ECML",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "QqS4tulp": {
        "id": "QqS4tulp",
        "title": "Introduction to special issue on computational aspects of social and information networks: Theory, methodologies, and applications (TKDD-CASIN)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "content analysis and indexing",
            "design",
            "web-based interaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TKDD",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "433wYz0D": {
        "id": "433wYz0D",
        "title": "EgoNetCloud: Event-based egocentric dynamic network visualization",
        "abstract": "Event-based egocentric dynamic networks are an important class of networks widely seen in many domains. In this paper, we present a visual analytics approach for these networks by combining data-driven network simplifications with a novel visualization design - EgoNetCloud. In particular, an integrated data processing pipeline is proposed to prune, compress and filter the networks into smaller but salient abstractions. To accommodate the simplified network into the visual design, we introduce a constrained graph layout algorithm on the dynamic network. Through a real-life case study as well as conversations with the domain expert, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the EgoNetCloud design and system in completing analysis tasks on event-based dynamic networks. The user study comparing EgoNetCloud with a working system on academic search confirms the effectiveness and convenience of our visual analytics based approach.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingsong Liu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yifan Hu",
                "org": "yahoo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Shi",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinzhu Mu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Virtual reality, archeology, and cultural heritage",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "VU1yaN7M": {
        "id": "VU1yaN7M",
        "title": "Table Detection from Plain Text Using Machine Learning and Document Structure",
        "abstract": "\n Addressed in this paper is the issue of table extraction from plain text. Table is one of the commonest modes for presenting\n information. Table extraction has applications in information retrieval, knowledge acquisition, and text mining. Automatic\n information extraction from table is a challenge. Existing methods was mainly focusing on table extraction from web pages\n (formatted table extraction). So far the problem of table extraction on plain text, to the best of our knowledge, has not\n received sufficient attention. In this paper, unformatted table extraction is formalized as unformatted table block detection\n and unformatted table row identification. We concentrate particularly on the table extraction from Chinese documents. We propose\n to conduct the task of table extraction by combining machine learning methods and document structure. We first view the task\n as classification and propose a statistical approach to deal with it based on Na\u00efve Bayes. We define features in the classification\n model. Next, we use document structure to improve the detection performance. Experimental results indicate that the proposed\n methods can significantly outperform the baseline methods for unformatted table extraction.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "plain text",
            "unformatted table extraction",
            "information retrieval",
            "automatic information extraction",
            "unformatted table block detection",
            "formatted table extraction",
            "table extraction",
            "unformatted table row identification",
            "text mining",
            "document structure",
            "table detection",
            "information extraction",
            "web pages",
            "machine learning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Song",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "APWeb",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "vHbb7uFN": {
        "id": "vHbb7uFN",
        "title": "Evolving Social Networks in Consumer Electronics [Conference Reports]",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fong, A.",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang, J.",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0u1Uj3As": {
        "id": "0u1Uj3As",
        "title": "ADANA: Active Name Disambiguation",
        "abstract": "Name ambiguity has long been viewed as a challenging problem in many applications, such as scientific literature management, people search, and social network analysis. When we search a person name in these systems, many documents (e.g., papers, web pages) containing that person's name may be returned. It is hard to determine which documents are about the person we care about. Although much research has been conducted, the problem remains largely unsolved, especially with the rapid growth of the people information available on the Web. In this paper, we try to study this problem from a new perspective and propose an ADANA method for disambiguating person names via active user interactions. In ADANA, we first introduce a pairwise factor graph (PFG) model for person name disambiguation. The model is flexible and can be easily extended by incorporating various features. Based on the PFG model, we propose an active name disambiguation algorithm, aiming to improve the disambiguation performance by maximizing the utility of the user's correction. Experimental results on three different genres of data sets show that with only a few user corrections, the error rate of name disambiguation can be reduced to 3.1%. A real system has been developed based on the proposed method and is available online.",
        "keywords": [
            "active learning",
            "person name",
            "disambiguating person name",
            "pfg model",
            "user interfaces",
            "digital library",
            "name disambiguation",
            "information retrieval",
            "active name disambiguation algorithm",
            "utility maximizing",
            "active name",
            "active user interaction",
            "challenging problem",
            "internet",
            "user correction",
            "name ambiguity",
            "graph theory",
            "adana method",
            "active user interactions",
            "active person name disambiguation",
            "pairwise factor graph model",
            "social network analysis",
            "disambiguation performance",
            "person name disambiguation",
            "error rate",
            "factor graph",
            "web pages"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuezhi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip S. Yu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "45oeuy38": {
        "id": "45oeuy38",
        "title": "RiMOM: A Dynamic Multistrategy Ontology Alignment Framework",
        "abstract": "Ontology alignment identifies semantically matching entities in different ontologies. Various ontology alignment strategies have been proposed; however, few systems have explored how to automatically combine multiple strategies to improve the matching effectiveness. This paper presents a dynamic multistrategy ontology alignment framework, named RiMOM. The key insight in this framework is that similarity characteristics between ontologies may vary widely. We propose a systematic approach to quantitatively estimate the similarity characteristics for each alignment task and propose a strategy selection method to automatically combine the matching strategies based on two estimated factors. In the approach, we consider both textual and structural characteristics of ontologies. With RiMOM, we participated in the 2006 and 2007 campaigns of the Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI). Our system is among the top three performers in benchmark data sets.",
        "keywords": [
            "ontology languages.",
            "similarity characteristic",
            "different ontology",
            "ontology alignment evaluation initiative",
            "matching effectiveness",
            "various ontology alignment strategy",
            "textual ontology characteristics",
            "heterogeneous databases",
            "structural ontology characteristics",
            "ontology languages",
            "alignment task",
            "knowledge and data engineering tools and techniques",
            "rimom",
            "ontology alignment",
            "systematic approach",
            "dynamic multistrategy ontology alignment",
            "matching strategy",
            "knowledge reuse",
            "ontologies (artificial intelligence)",
            "dynamic multistrategy ontology alignment framework",
            "databases",
            "search engines",
            "data engineering",
            "ontologies",
            "natural languages",
            "semantic web",
            "taxonomy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Luo",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "kcTUJr2K": {
        "id": "kcTUJr2K",
        "title": "Instant social graph search",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we study a new problem of instant social graph search, which aims to find a sub graph that closely connects two and more persons in a social network. This is a natural requirement in our real daily life, such as \"Who can be my referrals for applying for a job position?\". In this paper, we formally define the problem and present a series of approximate algorithms to solve this problem: Path, Influence, and Diversity. To evaluate the social graph search results, we have developed two prototype systems, which are online available and have attracted thousands of users. In terms of both user's viewing time and the number of user clicks, we demonstrate that the three algorithms can significantly outperform (+34.56%-+131.37%) the baseline algorithm.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "baseline algorithm",
            "natural requirement",
            "social graph search result",
            "instant social graph search",
            "sub graph",
            "new problem",
            "job position",
            "user click",
            "approximate algorithm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Gao",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PAKDD (2)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "FTbqGuot": {
        "id": "FTbqGuot",
        "title": "User Profiling through Deep Multimodal Fusion.",
        "abstract": "User profiling in social media has gained a lot of attention due to its varied set of applications in advertising, marketing, recruiting, and law enforcement. Among the various techniques for user modeling, there is fairly limited work on how to merge multiple sources or modalities of user data - such as text, images, and relations - to arrive at more accurate user profiles. In this paper, we propose a deep learning approach that extracts and fuses information across different modalities. Our hybrid user profiling framework utilizes a shared representation between modalities to integrate three sources of data at the feature level, and combines the decision of separate networks that operate on each combination of data sources at the decision level. Our experimental results on more than 5K Facebook users demonstrate that our approach outperforms competing approaches for inferring age, gender and personality traits of social media users. We get highly accurate results with AUC values of more than 0.9 for the task of age prediction and 0.95 for the task of gender prediction.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Golnoosh Farnadi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martine De Cock",
                "org": "University of Washington, Tacoma & Ghent University, Tacoma, WA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marie-Francine Moens",
                "org": "KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WSDM",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "CfGwho5i": {
        "id": "CfGwho5i",
        "title": "The Lifecycle and Cascade of WeChat Social Messaging Groups.",
        "abstract": "Social instant messaging services are emerging as a transformative form with which people connect, communicate with friends in their daily life they catalyze the formation of social groups, and they bring people stronger sense of community and connection. However, research community still knows little about the formation and evolution of groups in the context of social messaging their lifecycles, the change in their underlying structures over time, and the diffusion processes by which they develop new members. In this paper, we analyze the daily usage logs from WeChat group messaging platform the largest standalone messaging communication service in China with the goal of understanding the processes by which social messaging groups come together, grow new members, and evolve over time. Specifically, we discover a strong dichotomy among groups in terms of their lifecycle, and develop a separability model by taking into account a broad range of group-level features, showing that long-term and short-term groups are inherently distinct. We also found that the lifecycle of messaging groups is largely dependent on their social roles and functions in users' daily social experiences and specific purposes. Given the strong separability between the long-term and short-term groups, we further address the problem concerning the early prediction of successful communities. In addition to modeling the growth and evolution from group-level perspective, we investigate the individual-level attributes of group members and study the diffusion process by which groups gain new members. By considering members' historical engagement behavior as well as the local social network structure that they embedded in, we develop a membership cascade model and demonstrate the effectiveness by achieving AUC of 95.31% in predicting inviter, and an AUC of 98.66% in predicting invitee.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiezhong Qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixuan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John E. Hopcroft",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "rOMQCzJ6": {
        "id": "rOMQCzJ6",
        "title": "Social influence analysis in large-scale networks",
        "abstract": "In large social networks, nodes (users, entities) are influenced by others for various reasons. For example, the colleagues have strong influence on one's work, while the friends have strong influence on one's daily life. How to differentiate the social influences from different angles(topics)? How to quantify the strength of those social influences? How to estimate the model on real large networks? To address these fundamental questions, we propose Topical Affinity Propagation (TAP) to model the topic-level social influence on large networks. In particular, TAP can take results of any topic modeling and the existing network structure to perform topic-level influence propagation. With the help of the influence analysis, we present several important applications on real data sets such as 1) what are the representative nodes on a given topic? 2) how to identify the social influences of neighboring nodes on a particular node? To scale to real large networks, TAP is designed with efficient distributed learning algorithms that is implemented and tested under the Map-Reduce framework. We further present the common characteristics of distributed learning algorithms for Map-Reduce. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of TAP on real large data sets.",
        "keywords": [
            "social influence analysis",
            "strong influence",
            "social influence",
            "large-scale network",
            "topic-level influence propagation",
            "real large network",
            "real large data set",
            "large social network",
            "influence analysis",
            "topic-level social influence",
            "large network",
            "social networks",
            "social network",
            "affinity propagation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": "IBM TJ Watson Research Center, New York, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "1o8EHOem": {
        "id": "1o8EHOem",
        "title": "The Prediction of Venture Capital Co-Investment Based on Structural Balance Theory",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiyuan Wang",
                "org": "national university of defense technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Zhou",
                "org": "national university of defense technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jarder Luo",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "DuSxulKe": {
        "id": "DuSxulKe",
        "title": "Sentiment diffusion in large scale social networks",
        "abstract": "Popularity of online social networks provides the chance to make sentiment analysis on every user instead of every document or sentence. And relations between users on social media sites often indicate correlation (negation) between users' opinions. In this work, we study how user's opinion spread in social networks. We employ the data from Tencent.com, the largest social network of China to empirically study the problem. Our work focuses on six different topics including policy, products, brand, sports, movie and politician. We study the distributions of peoples' opinions on different topics and how users' opinions are influenced by those he is following. We propose a graphical model to capture the essence of social network as well as an algorithm to perform semi-supervised learning. The learning algorithm can be used to accurately predict users' sentiment in the social network.",
        "keywords": [
            "large scale social networks",
            "social media sites",
            "learning (artificial intelligence)",
            "sentiment diffusion",
            "graphical model",
            "online social networks",
            "social networking (online)",
            "sentiment analysis",
            "semisupervised learning algorithm",
            "learning artificial intelligence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Acm Fong",
                "org": "Auckland University of Technology(Auckland University of Technology,AUT University),Auckland,New Zealand"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICCE",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "6Wc44q3j": {
        "id": "6Wc44q3j",
        "title": "Modeling Emotion Influence from Images in Social Networks.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianhong Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "NUrBdny3": {
        "id": "NUrBdny3",
        "title": "A Tag Recommendation System based on contents",
        "abstract": "Social bookmarking tools become more and more popular nowadays and tagging is used to organize information and allow users to recall or search the resources. Users need to type the tags whenever they post a resource, so that a good tag recommendation system can ease the process of finding some useful and relevant keywords for users. Researchers have made lots of relevant work for recommendation system, but those traditional collaborative systems do not fit to our tag recommendation. In this paper, we present two different methods: a simple language model and an adaption of topic model. We evaluate and compare these two approaches and show that a combination of these two methods will perform better results for the task one of PKDD Challenge 2009.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group|Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group|Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group|Department of Computer Science and Technology|Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DC@PKDD/ECML",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vUSzJRkb": {
        "id": "vUSzJRkb",
        "title": "Influence Maximization in Dynamic Social Networks.",
        "abstract": "Social influence and influence diffusion has been widely studied in online social networks. However, most existing works on influence diffusion focus on static networks. In this paper, we study the problem of maximizing influence diffusion in a dynamic social network. Specifically, the network changes over time and the changes can be only observed by periodically probing some nodes for the update of their connections. Our goal then is to probe a subset of nodes in a social network so that the actual influence diffusion process in the network can be best uncovered with the probing nodes. We propose a novel algorithm to approximate the optimal solution. The algorithm, through probing a small portion of the network, minimizes the possible error between the observed network and the real network. We evaluate the proposed algorithm on both synthetic and real large networks. Experimental results show that our proposed algorithm achieves a better performance than several alternative algorithms. \u00a9 2013 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic social networks",
            "influence maximization",
            "human factors",
            "directed graphs"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yihan Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jialin Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "cv58DpNp": {
        "id": "cv58DpNp",
        "title": "Citation regression analysis of computer science publications in different ranking categories and subfields.",
        "abstract": "A number of bibliometric studies point out that the role of conference publications in computer science differs from that in other traditional fields. Thus, it is interesting to identify the relative status of journal and conference publications in different subfields of computer science based on the citation rates categorised by the China Computer Federation (CCF) classifications and venue types. In this research, we construct a dataset containing over 100,000 papers recommended by the CCF catalogue and their citation information. We also investigate some other factors that often influence a paper\u2019s citation rate. An experimental study shows that the relative status of journals and conferences varies greatly in different subfields of computer science, and the impact of different publication levels varies according to the citation rate. We also verify that the classification of a publication, number of authors, maximum h-index of all authors of a paper, and average number of papers published by a publication have different effects on the citation rate, although the citation rate may have a different degree of correlation with these factors.",
        "keywords": [
            "Citation rate",
            "Computer science",
            "Influence factor",
            "Multiple regression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yifan Qian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenge Rong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Jiang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientometrics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "laEOEqm1": {
        "id": "laEOEqm1",
        "title": "Mining relational paths in integrated biomedical data.",
        "abstract": "Much life science and biology research requires an understanding of complex relationships between biological entities (genes, compounds, pathways, diseases, and so on). There is a wealth of data on such relationships in publicly available datasets and publications, but these sources are overlapped and distributed so that finding pertinent relational data is increasingly difficult. Whilst most public datasets have associated tools for searching, there is a lack of searching methods that can cross data sources and that in particular search not only based on the biological entities themselves but also on the relationships between them. In this paper, we demonstrate how graph-theoretic algorithms for mining relational paths can be used together with a previous integrative data resource we developed called Chem2Bio2RDF to extract new biological insights about the relationships between such entities. In particular, we use these methods to investigate the genetic basis of side-effects of thiazolinedione drugs, and in particular make a hypothesis for the recently discovered cardiac side-effects of Rosiglitazone (Avandia) and a prediction for Pioglitazone which is backed up by recent clinical studies.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bing He",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huijun Wang",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyin Sun",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "JaeHong Shin",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Chen",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ganesh Moorthy",
                "org": "University of Cincinnati(University of Cincinnati),Cincinnati,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Judy Qiu",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pankaj B. Desai",
                "org": "University of Cincinnati(University of Cincinnati),Cincinnati,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "David J. Wild",
                "org": "Indiana University(Indiana University),Bloomington,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "fHk01SB0": {
        "id": "fHk01SB0",
        "title": "Social context summarization",
        "abstract": "We study a novel problem of social context summarization for Web documents. Traditional summarization research has focused on extracting informative sentences from standard documents. With the rapid growth of online social networks, abundant user generated content (e.g., comments) associated with the standard documents is available. Which parts in a document are social users really caring about? How can we generate summaries for standard documents by considering both the informativeness of sentences and interests of social users? This paper explores such an approach by modeling Web documents and social contexts into a unified framework. We propose a dual wing factor graph (DWFG) model, which utilizes the mutual reinforcement between Web documents and their associated social contexts to generate summaries. An efficient algorithm is designed to learn the proposed factor graph model.Experimental results on a Twitter data set validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. By leveraging the social context information, our approach obtains significant improvement (averagely +5.0%-17.3%) over several alternative methods (CRF, SVM, LR, PR, and DocLead) on the performance of summarization.",
        "keywords": [
            "web document",
            "social context information",
            "social context summarization",
            "social context",
            "associated social context",
            "online social network",
            "proposed factor graph model",
            "standard document",
            "social user",
            "user generated content",
            "factor graph"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zi Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keke Cai",
                "org": "IBM, China Research Lab, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "IBM, China Research Lab, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Su",
                "org": "IBM, China Research Lab, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SIGIR",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "TlAj4DyT": {
        "id": "TlAj4DyT",
        "title": "Weakly Learning to Match Experts in Online Community.",
        "abstract": "In online question-and-answer (QA) websites like Quora, one central issue is to find (invite) users who are able to provide answers to a given question and at the same time would be unlikely to say no to the invitation. The challenge is how to trade off the matching degree between usersu0027 expertise and the question topic, and the likelihood of positive response from the invited users. In this paper, we formally formulate the problem and develop a weakly supervised factor graph (WeakFG) model to address the problem. The model explicitly captures expertise matching degree between questions and users. To model the likelihood that an invited user is willing to answer a specific question, we incorporate a set of correlations based on social identity theory into the WeakFG model. We use two different genres of datasets: QA-Expert and Paper-Reviewer, to validate the proposed model. Our experimental results show that the proposed model can significantly outperform (+1.5-10.7% by MAP) the state-of-the-art algorithms for matching users (experts) with community questions. We have also developed an online system to further demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yujie Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kan Wu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "PVwAOK4V": {
        "id": "PVwAOK4V",
        "title": "A tag recommendation system for folksonomy",
        "abstract": "Social bookmarking tools become more and more popular nowadays and tagging is used to organize information and allow users to recall or search the resources. Users need to type the tags whenever they post a resource, so that a good tag recommendation system can ease the process of finding some useful and relevant keywords for users. Researchers have made lots of relevant work for tag recommendation systems, but those traditional collaborative systems may not perform well in the case of a new user and a new resource. To address this problem, we propose a tag recommendation system for two different cases. The first case is that the active user or active resource is a new one which has not appeared in the past while the second case is that the active user and resource has already been posted. In this paper, we present two different methods for these two cases: a content-based method and a graph-based method. We implement our tag recommendation system in a realworld academic Folksonomy system. In order to gain better results,we apply improvements and combinations of previous work in each of these two methods.and combinations of previous work in each of these two methods. We participated into the Discovery Challenge 2009 with the proposed methods. The results of our teams are within the top teams.",
        "keywords": [
            "tag recommendation system",
            "active user",
            "good tag recommendation system",
            "traditional collaborative system",
            "new resource",
            "new user",
            "active resource",
            "previous work",
            "realworld academic folksonomy system",
            "different case",
            "collaborative filtering",
            "recommender system",
            "language model",
            "topic model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM-SWSM",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "awrGDLnX": {
        "id": "awrGDLnX",
        "title": "Combining link and content for collective active learning",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we study a novel problem Collective Active Learning, in which we aim to select a batch set of \"informative\" instances from a networking data set to query the user in order to improve the accuracy of the learned classification model. We perform a theoretical investigation of the problem and present three criteria (i.e., minimum redundancy, maximum uncertainty and maximum impact) to quantify the informativeness of a set of selected instances. We define an objective function based on the three criteria and present an efficient algorithm to optimize the objective function with a bounded approximation rate. Experimental results on a real-world data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "maximum impact",
            "novel problem collective",
            "classification model",
            "combining link",
            "networking data",
            "real-world data set",
            "objective function",
            "bounded approximation rate",
            "efficient algorithm",
            "collective active learning",
            "active learning",
            "maximum uncertainty",
            "link"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lixin Shi",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Zhao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "r88nvS8g": {
        "id": "r88nvS8g",
        "title": "Towards ontology learning from folksonomies",
        "abstract": "A folksonomy refers to a collection of user-defined tags with which users describe contents published on the Web. With the flourish of Web 2.0, folksonomies have become an important mean to develop the Semantic Web. Because tags in folksonomies are authored freely, there is a need to understand the structure and semantics of these tags in various applications. In this paper, we propose a learning approach to create an ontology that captures the hierarchical semantic structure of folksonomies. Our experimental results on two different genres of real world data sets show that our method can effectively learn the ontology structure from the folksonomies.",
        "keywords": [
            "various application",
            "user-defined tag",
            "real world data set",
            "different genre",
            "ontology structure",
            "hierarchical semantic structure",
            "important mean",
            "semantic web"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ho-fung Leung",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Luo",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dewei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jibin Gong",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IJCAI",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "E5A8FwEW": {
        "id": "E5A8FwEW",
        "title": "Mining triadic closure patterns in social networks",
        "abstract": "A closed triad is a group of three people who are connected with each other. It is the most basic unit for studying group phenomena in social networks. In this paper, we study how closed triads are formed in dynamic networks. More specifically, given three persons, what are the fundamental factors that trigger the formation of triadic closure? There are various factors that may influence the formation of a relationship between persons. Can we design a unified model to predict the formation of triadic closure? Employing a large microblogging network as the source in our study, we formally define the problem and conduct a systematic investigation. The study uncovers how user demographics and network topology influence the process of triadic closure. We also present a probabilistic graphical model to predict whether three persons will form a closed triad in dynamic networks. The experimental results on the microblogging data demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed model for the prediction of triadic closure formation.",
        "keywords": [
            "study uncovers",
            "social network",
            "mining triadic closure pattern",
            "large microblogging network",
            "probabilistic graphical model",
            "dynamic network",
            "triadic closure",
            "group phenomenon",
            "triadic closure formation",
            "unified model",
            "closed triad",
            "social influence",
            "predictive model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Huang",
                "org": "University of Goettingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": "Stanford University, Stanford, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Liu",
                "org": "Northwestern University, Evanston, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming fu",
                "org": "University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW (Companion Volume)",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "kEKSXVME": {
        "id": "kEKSXVME",
        "title": "COSNET: Connecting Heterogeneous Social Networks with Local and Global Consistency",
        "abstract": "More often than not, people are active in more than one social network. Identifying users from multiple heterogeneous social networks and integrating the different networks is a fundamental issue in many applications. The existing methods tackle this problem by estimating pairwise similarity between users in two networks. However, those methods suffer from potential inconsistency of matchings between multiple networks. In this paper, we propose COSNET (COnnecting heterogeneous Social NETworks with local and global consistency), a novel energy-based model, to address this problem by considering both local and global consistency among multiple networks. An efficient subgradient algorithm is developed to train the model by converting the original energy-based objective function into its dual form. We evaluate the proposed model on two different genres of data collections: SNS and Academia, each consisting of multiple heterogeneous social networks. Our experimental results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed model. On both data collections, the proposed COSNET method significantly outper-forms several alternative methods by up to 10-30% (p 0.001, t-test) in terms of F1-score. We also demonstrate that applying the integration results produced by our method can improve the accuracy of expert finding, an important task in social networks.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhilin Yang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Pei",
                "org": "simon fraser university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip S. Yu",
                "org": "university of illinois at chicago"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "6zsmiRsX": {
        "id": "6zsmiRsX",
        "title": "Probabilistic Community and Role Model for Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Numerous models have been proposed for modeling social networks to explore their structure or to address application problems, such as community detection and behavior prediction. However, the results are still far from satisfactory. One of the biggest challenges is how to capture all the information of a social network in a unified manner, such as links, communities, user attributes, roles and behaviors. In this paper, we propose a unified probabilistic framework, the Community Role Model (CRM), to model a social network. CRM incorporates all the information of nodes and edges that form a social network. We propose methods based on Gibbs sampling and an EM algorithm to estimate the model's parameters and fit our model to real social networks. Real data experiments show that CRM can be used not only to represent a social network, but also to handle various application problems with better performance than a baseline model, without any modification to the model, showing its great advantages.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Han",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "mTqvTipW": {
        "id": "mTqvTipW",
        "title": "Role-aware Conformity Influence Modeling and Analysis in Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Conformity influence is the inclination of a person to be influenced by others. In this paper, we study how the conformity tendency of a person changes with her role, as defined by her structural properties in a social network. We first formalize conformity influence using a utility function based on the conformity theory from social psychology, and then propose a proba-bilistic graphical model, referred to as Role-Conformity Model (RCM), for modeling the role-aware conformity influence between users by incorporating the utility function. We apply the proposed RCM to several academic research networks, and discover that people with higher degree and lower clustering coefficient are more likely to conform to others. We also evaluate RCM through the task of word usage prediction in academic publications, and show significant improvements over baseline models.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wing-Ki Leung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "\u2020 null",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "KDD2012",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "I2nrV6h3": {
        "id": "I2nrV6h3",
        "title": "Keyword Extraction Based Peer Clustering",
        "abstract": "\n Peer clustering plays an important role in P2P systems like peer discovery, resource sharing and management, etc. Keywords\n provide rich semantic information about the peers\u2019 interests. Keyword extraction from documents is a useful method in topic\n retrieval and document clustering. Peers exchange resources and some of them are text documents like news and novels. Such\n documents represent the interests of a peer. This paper proposes a method for clustering peers using the exchange text documents\n between them. The documents are used for keyword extraction. The keyword extraction is treated as a decision problem and based\n on Bayesian decision theory. The peers\u2019 similarities can be calculated by keyword similarities. And the cluster method is\n based on the peers\u2019 similarities. The experiment gives satisfied results. Finally, the conclusion is discussed.\n \n ",
        "keywords": [
            "decision problem",
            "resource sharing",
            "bayesian decision theory",
            "document clustering",
            "satisfiability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bangyong Liang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, P.R. China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, P.R. China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan-zi Li",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, P.R. China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Knowledge Engineering Group, Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, P.R. China 100084"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "GCC",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "v6gFm0PU": {
        "id": "v6gFm0PU",
        "title": "Large scale instance matching via multiple indexes and candidate selection",
        "abstract": "Instance matching aims to discover the linkage between different descriptions of real objects across heterogeneous data sources. With the rapid development of Semantic Web, especially of the linked data, automatically instance matching has been become the fundamental issue for ontological data sharing and integration. Instances in the ontologies are often in large scale, which contains millions of, or even hundreds of millions objects. Directly applying previous schema level ontology matching methods is infeasible. In this paper, we systematically investigate the characteristics of instance matching, and then propose a scalable and efficient instance matching approach named VMI. VMI generates multiple vectors for different kinds of intained in the ontology instances, and uses a set of inverted indexes based rules to get the primary matching candidates. Then it employs user customized property values to further eliminate the incorrect matchings. Finally the similarities of matching candidates are computed as the integrated vector distances and the matching results are extracted. Experiments on instance track from OAEI 2009 and OAEI 2010 show that the proposed method achieves better effectiveness and efficiency (a speedup of more than 100 times and a bit better performance (+3.0% to 5.0% in terms of F1-score) than top performer RiMOM on most of the datasets). Experiments on Linked MDB and DBpedia show that VMI can obtain comparable results with the SILK system (about 26,000 results with good quality).",
        "keywords": [
            "efficient instance",
            "instance track",
            "dbpedia show",
            "ontology instance",
            "large scale instance",
            "better effectiveness",
            "primary matching candidate",
            "heterogeneous data source",
            "instance matching",
            "matching result",
            "multiple index",
            "candidate selection",
            "ontological data",
            "semantic web",
            "ontology matching",
            "linked data"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichun Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowl.-Based Syst.",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "WQAjPfR5": {
        "id": "WQAjPfR5",
        "title": "Learning to infer social ties in large networks",
        "abstract": "In online social networks, most relationships are lack of meaning labels (e.g., \"colleague\" and \"intimate friends\"), simply because users do not take the time to label them. An interesting question is: can we automatically infer the type of social relationships in a large network? what are the fundamental factors that imply the type of social relationships? In this work, we formalize the problem of social relationship learning into a semi-supervised framework, and propose a Partially-labeled Pairwise Factor Graph Model (PLP-FGM) for learning to infer the type of social ties. We tested the model on three different genres of data sets: Publication, Email and Mobile. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed PLP-FGM model can accurately infer 92.7% of advisoradvisee relationships from the coauthor network (Publication), 88.0% of manager-subordinate relationships from the email network (Email), and 83.1% of the friendships from the mobile network (Mobile). Finally, we develop a distributed learning algorithm to scale up the model to real large networks.",
        "keywords": [
            "mobile network",
            "coauthor network",
            "real large network",
            "social tie",
            "social relationship",
            "online social network",
            "graph model",
            "email network",
            "proposed plp-fgm model",
            "large network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ECML/PKDD (3)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "4yUHcl9E": {
        "id": "4yUHcl9E",
        "title": "A Survey of Models and Algorithms for Social Influence Analysis.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "social network analysis",
            "behavior change",
            "exponential growth",
            "social network",
            "social influence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jimeng Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Social Network Data Analytics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "69i7fLJl": {
        "id": "69i7fLJl",
        "title": "Actively Learning Ontology Matching via User Interaction",
        "abstract": "Ontology matching plays a key role for semantic interoperability. Many methods have been proposed for automatically finding the alignment between heterogeneous ontologies. However, in many real-world applications, finding the alignment in a completely automatic way is highly infeasible . Ideally, an ontology matching system would have an interactive interface to allow users to provide feedbacks to guide the automatic algorithm. Fundamentally, we need answer the following questions: How can a system perform an efficiently interactive process with the user? How many interactions are sufficient for finding a more accurate matching? To address these questions, we propose an active learning framework for ontology matching, which tries to find the most informative candidate matches to query the user. The user's feedbacks are used to: 1) correct the mistake matching and 2) propagate the supervise information to help the entire matching process. Three measures are proposed to estimate the confidence of each matching candidate. A correct propagation algorithm is further proposed to maximize the spread of the user's \"guidance\". Experimental results on several public data sets show that the proposed approach can significantly improve the matching accuracy (+8.0% better than the baseline methods).",
        "keywords": [
            "accurate matching",
            "entire matching process",
            "heterogeneous ontology",
            "ontology matching system",
            "proposed approach",
            "mistake matching",
            "ontology matching",
            "matching candidate",
            "Learning Ontology Matching",
            "matching accuracy",
            "User Interaction",
            "automatic algorithm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Shi",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guotong Xie",
                "org": "IBM China Research Laboratory, Beijing, China 100094"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanyu Li",
                "org": "IBM China Research Laboratory, Beijing, China 100094"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Semantic Web Conference",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "V4942kOD": {
        "id": "V4942kOD",
        "title": "Query-Focused Summarization by Combining Topic Model and Affinity Propagation",
        "abstract": "The goal of query-focused summarization is to extract a summary for a given query from the document collection. Although much work has been done for this problem, there are still many challenging issues: (1) The length of the summary is predefined by, for example, the number of word tokens or the number of sentences. (2) A query usually asks for information of several perspectives (topics); however existing methods cannot capture topical aspects with respect to the query. In this paper, we propose a novel approach by combining statistical topic model and affinity propagation. Specifically, the topic model, called qLDA, can simultaneously model documents and the query. Moreover, the affinity propagation can automatically discover key sentences from the document collection without predefining the length of the summary. Experimental results on DUC05 and DUC06 data sets show that our approach is effective and the summarization performance is better than baseline methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "query-focused summarization",
            "affinity propagation",
            "model document",
            "combining topic model",
            "novel approach",
            "duc06 data set",
            "summarization performance",
            "statistical topic model",
            "topic model",
            "document collection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dewei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Yao",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhu Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "APWeb/WAIM",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "eZ2Cwy5f": {
        "id": "eZ2Cwy5f",
        "title": "Path Similarity Based Directory Ontology Matching",
        "abstract": "In a directory ontology, only concepts and hypernym/hyponym relationships between them are defined. Directory ontologies are widely used in many real-world applications such as product catalogues and Web directories. The widely used heterogeneous directories also bring a big challenge for integration of them. Previously, little attentions have been paid attention to the problem in the research community. In this paper, we propose a path similarity based approach for directory ontology matching. We define the concept's local label and the concept's path label. Next, we propose a path similarity method, which combines the local label and path label information. Then, a top-down similarity flooding is utilized to improve the matching result. Our experimental results on the music genre ontologies show that the proposed method can achieve a precision of 78% and a recall of 66%, significantly outperforming the baseline method.",
        "keywords": [
            "web directory",
            "directory ontology matching",
            "local label",
            "path similarity",
            "path label information",
            "path label",
            "heterogeneous directory",
            "directory ontology",
            "path similarity method",
            "databases",
            "information analysis",
            "application software",
            "computer science",
            "world wide web",
            "information management",
            "top down",
            "art",
            "music",
            "search engines",
            "ontology matching",
            "ontologies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WAIM",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Ssux7mWE": {
        "id": "Ssux7mWE",
        "title": "Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Big Scholar Data Discovery and Collaboration (Continued).",
        "abstract": "The papers in this special section include contributions ranging from technical issues of the academic article recommendation, to the empirical understanding of the scientific evolution in a domain. A key challenge in recommendation systems is to understand user intent.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu-Ru Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanghang Tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K. Sel\u00e7uk Candan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Big Data",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "S9uAf4fv": {
        "id": "S9uAf4fv",
        "title": "A constraint-based probabilistic framework for name disambiguation",
        "abstract": "This paper is concerned with the problem of name disambiguation. By name disambiguation, we mean distinguishing persons with the same name. It is a critical problem in many knowledge management applications. Despite much research work has been conducted, the problem is still not resolved and becomes even more serious, in particular with the popularity of Web 2.0. Previously, name disambiguation was often undertaken in either a supervised or unsupervised fashion. This paper first gives a constraint-based probabilistic model for semi-supervised name disambiguation. Specifically, we focus on investigating the problem in an academic researcher social network (http://arnetminer.org). The framework combines constraints and Euclidean distance learning, and allows the user to refine the disambiguation results. Experimental results on the researcher social network show that the proposed framework significantly outperforms the baseline method using unsupervised hierarchical clustering algorithm.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "constraint-based probabilistic framework",
            "unsupervised hierarchical clustering algorithm",
            "researcher social network show",
            "academic researcher",
            "critical problem",
            "unsupervised fashion",
            "proposed framework",
            "semi-supervised name disambiguation",
            "name disambiguation",
            "disambiguation result",
            "probabilistic model",
            "hierarchical clustering",
            "social network analysis",
            "digital library",
            "knowledge management",
            "euclidean distance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Duo Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kehong Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ph8QeF4U": {
        "id": "ph8QeF4U",
        "title": "Mining structural hole spanners through information diffusion in social networks",
        "abstract": "The theory of structural holes suggests that individuals would benefit from filling the \"holes\" (called as structural hole spanners) between people or groups that are otherwise disconnected. A few empirical studies have verified that structural hole spanners play a key role in the information diffusion. However, there is still lack of a principled methodology to detect structural hole spanners from a given social network. In this work, we precisely define the problem of mining top-k structural hole spanners in large-scale social networks and provide an objective (quality) function to formalize the problem. Two instantiation models have been developed to implement the objective function. For the first model, we present an exact algorithm to solve it and prove its convergence. As for the second model, the optimization is proved to be NP-hard, and we design an efficient algorithm with provable approximation guarantees. We test the proposed models on three different networks: Coauthor, Twitter, and Inventor. Our study provides evidence for the theory of structural holes, e.g., 1% of Twitter users who span structural holes control 25% of the information diffusion on Twitter. We compare the proposed models with several alternative methods and the results show that our models clearly outperform the comparison methods. Our experiments also demonstrate that the detected structural hole spanners can help other social network applications, such as community kernel detection and link prediction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to address the problem of mining structural hole spanners in large social networks.",
        "keywords": [
            "social network",
            "social network application",
            "large-scale social network",
            "structural holes control",
            "structural hole spanner",
            "top-k structural hole spanner",
            "information diffusion",
            "large social network",
            "structural hole"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tiancheng Lou",
                "org": "Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "r52glfZE": {
        "id": "r52glfZE",
        "title": "Automatically Grouping Questions in Yahoo! Answers",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we define and study a novel problem which is referred to as Community Question Grouping (CQG). Online QA services such as Yahoo! Answers contain large archives of community questions which are posted by users. Community Question Grouping is primarily concerned with grouping a collection of community questions into predefined categories. We first investigate the effectiveness of two basic methods, i.e., K-means and PLSA, in solving this problem. Then, both methods are extended in different ways to include user information. The experimental results with real datasets show that incorporation of user information improves the basic methods significantly. In addition, performance comparison reveals that PLSA with regularization is the most effective solution to the CQG problem.",
        "keywords": [
            "different way",
            "user information",
            "effective solution",
            "community question grouping",
            "cqg problem",
            "automatically grouping questions",
            "community question",
            "basic method",
            "online qa service",
            "internet",
            "topic model",
            "k means",
            "plsa"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yajie Miao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunping Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Web Intelligence",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "DC8ZNPI4": {
        "id": "DC8ZNPI4",
        "title": "Accurate Product Name Recognition from User Generated Content",
        "abstract": "This paper presents the solution of the team \"ISSSID\" for the Consumer Products Contest #1(CPROD1) of ICDM 2012. The contest provides a dataset including hundreds of thousands of text items, a product catalog with over fifteen million products, and hundreds of manually annotated product mentions. The goal of the competition is to automatically recognize product mentions in the textual content and disambiguate which product(s) in the product catalog are referenced by the mentions. We propose a hybrid approach which combines the results obtained by several separately trained recognition models. Specifically, the approach uses a standard matching model, a rule template model, and a conditional random field model, and finally combines the results using a blending model. The proposed approach achieves the best performance in the contest.",
        "keywords": [
            "semantics",
            "lead",
            "training data",
            "data mining"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sen Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICDM Workshops",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bAiZXU8J": {
        "id": "bAiZXU8J",
        "title": "A unified approach to matching semantic data on the Web",
        "abstract": "In recent years, the Web has evolved from a global information space of linked documents to a space where data are linked as well. The Linking Open Data (LOD) project has enabled a large number of semantic datasets to be published on the Web. Due to the open and distributed nature of the Web, both the schema (ontology classes and properties) and instances of the published datasets may have heterogeneity problems. In this context, the matching of entities from different datasets is important for the integration of information from different data sources. Recently, much work has been conducted on ontology matching to resolve the schema heterogeneity problem in the semantic datasets. However, there is no unified framework for matching both schema entities and instances. This paper presents a unified matching approach to finding equivalent entities in ontologies and LOD datasets on the Web. The approach first combines multiple lexical matching strategies using a novel voting-based aggregation method; then it utilizes the structural information and the already found correspondences to discover additional ones. We evaluated our approach using datasets from both OAEI and LOD. The results show that the voting-based aggregation method provides highly accurate matching results, and that the structural propagation procedure effectively improves the recall of the results.",
        "keywords": [
            "unified approach",
            "unified matching approach",
            "schema entity",
            "different datasets",
            "semantic datasets",
            "global information space",
            "structural information",
            "published datasets",
            "lod datasets",
            "schema heterogeneity problem",
            "accurate matching result",
            "linked data",
            "semantic web",
            "ontology",
            "ontology matching"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhichun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China and College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rossi Setchi",
                "org": "School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowl.-Based Syst.",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "sCDZRaPq": {
        "id": "sCDZRaPq",
        "title": "Mining topic-level influence in heterogeneous networks",
        "abstract": "Influence is a complex and subtle force that governs the dynamics of social networks as well as the behaviors of involved users. Understanding influence can benefit various applications such as viral marketing, recommendation, and information retrieval. However, most existing works on social influence analysis have focused on verifying the existence of social influence. Few works systematically investigate how to mine the strength of direct and indirect influence between nodes in heterogeneous networks. To address the problem, we propose a generative graphical model which utilizes the heterogeneous link information and the textual content associated with each node in the network to mine topic-level direct influence. Based on the learned direct influence, a topic-level influence propagation and aggregation algorithm is proposed to derive the indirect influence between nodes. We further study how the discovered topic-level influence can help the prediction of user behaviors. We validate the approach on three different genres of data sets: Twitter, Digg, and citation networks. Qualitatively, our approach can discover interesting influence patterns in heterogeneous networks. Quantitatively, the learned topic-level influence can greatly improve the accuracy of user behavior prediction.",
        "keywords": [
            "social influence analysis",
            "social influence",
            "interesting influence pattern",
            "direct influence",
            "indirect influence",
            "understanding influence",
            "topic-level influence propagation",
            "mining topic-level influence",
            "heterogeneous network",
            "topic-level direct influence",
            "topic-level influence",
            "graphical model",
            "viral marketing",
            "information retrieval",
            "social network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Liu",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology/ Tsinghua University/ and Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Han",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Jiang",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology and Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiqiang Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology and Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "6v5yuauy": {
        "id": "6v5yuauy",
        "title": "Multiple strategies detection in ontology mapping",
        "abstract": "Ontology mapping is the task of finding semantic relationships between entities (i.e. concept, attribute and relation) of two ontologies. In the existing literatures, many (semi-)automatic approaches have found considerable interest by combining several mapping strategies (namely multi-strategy mapping). However, experiments show that multi-strategy based mapping does not always outperform its single-strategy counterpart. We here mainly consider the following questions: For a new, unseen mapping task, should one use a multi-strategy or a single-strategy? And if the task is suitable for multi-strategy, then which strategies should be selected in the combined scenario? This paper proposes an approach of multiple strategies detection for ontology mapping. The results obtained so far show that multi-strategy detection improves both on precision and recall significantly.",
        "keywords": [
            "unseen mapping task",
            "ontology mapping",
            "combined scenario",
            "mapping strategy",
            "multiple strategies detection",
            "multi-strategy mapping",
            "single-strategy counterpart",
            "multi-strategy detection",
            "considerable interest",
            "automatic approach",
            "semantic web"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Liang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW (Special interest tracks and posters)",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "ChwHXIv8": {
        "id": "ChwHXIv8",
        "title": "Academic conference homepage understanding using constrained hierarchical conditional random fields",
        "abstract": "We address the problem of academic conference homepage understanding for the Semantic Web. This problem consists of three labeling tasks - labeling conference function pages, function blocks, and attributes. Different from traditional information extraction tasks, the data in academic conference homepages has complex structural dependencies across multiple Web pages. In addition, there are logical constraints in the data. In this paper, we propose a unified approach, Constrained Hierarchical Conditional Random Fields, to accomplish the three labeling tasks simultaneously. In this approach, complex structural dependencies can be well described. Also, the constrained Viterbi algorithm in the inference process can avoid logical errors. Experimental results on real world conference data have demonstrated that this approach performs better than cascaded labeling methods by 3.6% in F1-measure and that the constrained inference process can improve the accuracy by 14.3%. Based on the proposed approach, we develop a prototype system of use-oriented semantic academic conference calendar. The user simply needs to specify what conferences he/she is interested in. Subsequently, the system finds, extracts, and updates the semantic information from the Web, and then builds a calendar automatically for the user. The semantic conference data can be used in other applications, such as finding sponsors and finding experts. The proposed approach can be used in other information extraction tasks as well.",
        "keywords": [
            "unified approach",
            "semantic conference data",
            "hierarchical conditional random field",
            "complex structural dependency",
            "inference process",
            "real world conference data",
            "academic conference homepages",
            "conference function page",
            "use-oriented semantic academic conference",
            "academic conference homepage understanding",
            "information extraction",
            "viterbi algorithm",
            "semantic web",
            "web pages",
            "conditional random field",
            "complex structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Luo",
                "org": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "pRtcltCI": {
        "id": "pRtcltCI",
        "title": "Cross-Domain Ranking via Latent Space Learning.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wendy Hall",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "VNzHgAo8": {
        "id": "VNzHgAo8",
        "title": "AMiner-mini: A People Search Engine for University",
        "abstract": "We present a distributed academic search and mining system? AMiner-mini. The system offers intra- and inter- university level academic search and mining services. It integrates academic data from multiple sources and performs disambiguation for people names, which is a fundamental issue for searching people. We employ a two-phases approach that formalizes the disambiguation problem into a HMRF framework, which significantly improves the disambiguation performance. Based on the disambiguation results, AMiner-mini offers a people search function, which returns experts (or related researchers) for a given query by the user. The user can also choose different metrics to rank the search results and explore the results from different dimensions. The system is designed in a distributed structure. It can be deployed in a university as a stand-alone system for finding the right people who are working on a research topic. Multiple distributed systems can be also connected via Web services and perform search or mining in an asynchronous way and return the combination results. We have deployed the system in Tsinghua University and feedback from university academic users shows that the system worked well and achieved its primary objective.",
        "keywords": [
            "database applications",
            "name disambiguation",
            "distributed system",
            "information search and retrieval",
            "academic search"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingyuan Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Debing Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingyu Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "0MpjPpeY": {
        "id": "0MpjPpeY",
        "title": "The impact of conference ranking systems in computer science: a comparative regression analysis",
        "abstract": "Nowadays, conference publications have gained importance both quantitatively and qualitatively. People are seeking ways to distinguish the quality and impact of different conferences. Some bibliometrics like conference impact factor have been proposed to assess them. Meanwhile, associations in some countries have implemented several projects to build conference ranking systems that classify conferences based on certain quality measures. The Computing Research and Education Association of Australasia and China Computer Federation lists are two such well-known and widely used conference rating systems. They can serve as a guide when researchers need to publish their work. At the same time, they can influence researchers\u2019 publication decisions. In this paper, we try to find out how publication patterns in different countries have been influenced by these two lists as well as by some other factors. A random-effect Negative Binominal Regression Model is used to identify the level of the impact caused by different factors.",
        "keywords": [
            "Computer science",
            "Ranking system",
            "Conference",
            "Influence factor",
            "Multiple regression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiancheng\u00a0Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment,Beihang University,Beijing,ChinaSino-French Engineer School,Beihang University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenge\u00a0Rong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment,Beihang University,Beijing,ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoran\u00a0Shi",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie\u00a0Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang\u00a0Xiong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment,Beihang University,Beijing,ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientometrics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ExPmnBnt": {
        "id": "ExPmnBnt",
        "title": "Topic\u2010level opinion influence model (TOIM): An investigation using tencent microblogging",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Daifeng Li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "indiana university school of informatics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Shuai",
                "org": "indiana university school of informatics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tamy Chambers",
                "org": "indiana university school of informatics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guozheng Sun",
                "org": "tencent"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhipeng Luo",
                "org": "beihang university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingwei Zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Epcs8qy5": {
        "id": "Epcs8qy5",
        "title": "Keyword extraction using support vector machine",
        "abstract": "This paper is concerned with keyword extraction. By keyword extraction, we mean extracting a subset of words/phrases from a document that can describe the \u2018meaning' of the document. Keywords are of benefit to many text mining applications. However, a large number of documents do not have keywords and thus it is necessary to assign keywords before enjoying the benefit from it. Several research efforts have been done on keyword extraction. These methods make use of the \u2018global context information', which makes the performance of extraction restricted. A thorough and systematic investigation on the issue is thus needed. In this paper, we propose to make use of not only \u2018global context information', but also \u2018local context information' for extracting keywords from documents. As far as we know, utilizing both \u2018global context information' and \u2018local context information' in keyword extraction has not been sufficiently investigated previously. Methods for performing the tasks on the basis of Support Vector Machines have also been proposed in this paper. Features in the model have been defined. Experimental results indicate that the proposed SVM based method can significantly outperform the baseline methods for keyword extraction. The proposed method has been applied to document classification, a typical text mining processing. Experimental results show that the accuracy of document classification can be significantly improved by using the keyword extraction method.",
        "keywords": [
            "support vector machine",
            "global context information",
            "proposed svm",
            "keyword extraction",
            "text mining application",
            "keyword extraction method",
            "document classification",
            "local context information",
            "classification",
            "modeling",
            "information extraction",
            "internet",
            "database management system",
            "data mining",
            "statistical analysis",
            "text analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kuo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Xu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WAIM",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "b1MT4E6J": {
        "id": "b1MT4E6J",
        "title": "A Unified Tagging Approach to Text Normalization",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses the issue of text nor- malization, an important yet often over- looked problem in natural language proc- essing. By text normalization, we mean converting 'informally inputted' text into the canonical form, by eliminating 'noises' in the text and detecting paragraph and sen- tence boundaries in the text. Previously, text normalization issues were often under- taken in an ad-hoc fashion or studied sepa- rately. This paper first gives a formaliza- tion of the entire problem. It then proposes a unified tagging approach to perform the task using Conditional Random Fields (CRF). The paper shows that with the in- troduction of a small set of tags, most of the text normalization tasks can be per- formed within the approach. The accuracy of the proposed method is high, because the subtasks of normalization are interde- pendent and should be performed together. Experimental results on email data cleaning show that the proposed method signifi- cantly outperforms the approach of using cascaded models and that of employing in- dependent models.",
        "keywords": [
            "canonical form",
            "conditional random field",
            "data cleaning",
            "natural language"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Conghui Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hwee Tou Ng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiejun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACL",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "OOVuwTiW": {
        "id": "OOVuwTiW",
        "title": "Role-aware Conformity Influence Modeling and Analysis in Social Networks",
        "abstract": "Conformity influence is the inclination of a person to be influenced by others. In this paper, we study how the conformity tendency of a person changes with her role, as defined by her structural properties in a social network. We first formalize conformity influence using a utility function based on the conformity theory from social psychology, and then propose a proba-bilistic graphical model, referred to as Role-Conformity Model (RCM), for modeling the role-aware conformity influence between users by incorporating the utility function. We apply the proposed RCM to several academic research networks, and discover that people with higher degree and lower clustering coefficient are more likely to conform to others. We also evaluate RCM through the task of word usage prediction in academic publications, and show significant improvements over baseline models.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Zhuang",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wing-Ki Leung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juanzi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "\u2020 null",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AAAI",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "jfUwUkr4": {
        "id": "jfUwUkr4",
        "title": "Influential Node Tracking on Dynamic Social Network: An Interchange Greedy Approach",
        "abstract": "As both social network structure and strength of influence between individuals evolve constantly, it requires tracking the influential nodes under a dynamic setting. To address this problem, we explore the Influential Node Tracking (INT) problem as an extension to the traditional Influence Maximization problem (IM) under dynamic social networks. While the Influence Maximization problem aims at identifying a set of k nodes to maximize the joint influence under one static network, the INT problem focuses on tracking a set of influential nodes that keeps maximizing the influence as the network evolves. Utilizing the smoothness of the evolution of the network structure, we propose an efficient algorithm, Upper Bound Interchange Greedy (UBI) and a variant, UBI+. Instead of constructing the seed set from the ground, we start from the influential seed set we found previously and implement node replacement to improve the influence coverage. Furthermore, by using a fast update method by calculating the marginal gain of nodes, our algorithm can scale to dynamic social networks with millions of nodes. Empirical experiments on three real large-scale dynamic social networks show that our UBI and its variants, UBI+ achieves better performance in terms of both influence coverage and running time. \u00a9 2016 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Song Guojie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yuanhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Xiaodong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He Xinran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "uN1WyVVN": {
        "id": "uN1WyVVN",
        "title": "Cognitive Graph for Multi-Hop Reading Comprehension at Scale.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qibin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxia Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CoRR",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "uUkYoEU2": {
        "id": "uUkYoEU2",
        "title": "Detecting Stress Based on Social Interactions in Social Networks.",
        "abstract": "Psychological stress is threatening people\u2019s health. It is non-trivial to detect stress timely for proactive care. With the popularity of social media, people are used to sharing their daily activities and interacting with friends on social media platforms, making it feasible to leverage online social network data for stress detection. In this paper, we find that users stress state is closely related to that of his/her friends in social media, and we employ a large-scale dataset from real-world social platforms to systematically study the correlation of users\u2019 stress states and social interactions. We first define a set of stress-related textual, visual, and social attributes from various aspects, and then propose a novel hybrid model - a factor graph model combined with Convolutional Neural Network to leverage tweet content and social interaction information for stress detection. Experimental results show that the proposed model can improve the detection performance by 6-9 percent in F1-score. By further analyzing the social interaction data, we also discover several intriguing phenomena, i.e., the number of social structures of sparse connections (i.e., with no delta connections) of stressed users is around 14 percent higher than that of non-stressed users, indicating that the social structure of stressed users\u2019 friends tend to be less connected and less complicated than that of non-stressed users.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huijie Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jia",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and TechnologyTsinghua UniversityKey Laboratory of Pervasive ComputingMinistry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiezhong Qiu",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongfeng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyao Shen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and TechnologyTsinghua UniversityKey Laboratory of Pervasive ComputingMinistry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexing Xie",
                "org": "Research School of Computer Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Feng",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tat-Seng Chua",
                "org": "Institute of Systems Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "LOdgSLqq": {
        "id": "LOdgSLqq",
        "title": "Heterogeneous cross domain ranking in latent space",
        "abstract": "Traditional ranking mainly focuses on one type of data source, and effective modeling still relies on a sufficiently large number of labeled or supervised examples. However, in many real-world applications, in particular with the rapid growth of the Web 2.0, ranking over multiple interrelated (heterogeneous) domains becomes a common situation, where in some domains we may have a large amount of training data while in some other domains we can only collect very little. One important question is: \"if there is not sufficient supervision in the domain of interest, how could one borrow labeled information from a related but heterogenous domain to build an accurate model?\". This paper explores such an approach by bridging two heterogeneous domains via the latent space. We propose a regularized framework to simultaneously minimize two loss functions corresponding to two related but different information sources, by mapping each domain onto a \"shared latent space\", capturing similar and transferable oncepts. We solve this problem by optimizing the convex upper bound of the non-continuous loss function and derive its generalization bound. Experimental results on three different genres of data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "training data",
            "different genre",
            "heterogenous domain",
            "heterogeneous domain",
            "heterogeneous cross domain ranking",
            "large number",
            "large amount",
            "different information source",
            "data source",
            "latent space",
            "learning to rank",
            "loss function",
            "upper bound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Bo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Songcan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Zi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yanzhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "hWgLFTlG": {
        "id": "hWgLFTlG",
        "title": "A Discriminative Approach to Topic-Based Citation Recommendation",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we present a study of a novel problem, i.e. topic-based citation recommendation, which involves recommending papers to be referred to. Traditionally, this problem is usually treated as an engineering issue and dealt with using heuristics. This paper gives a formalization of topic-based citation recommendation and proposes a discriminative approach to this problem. Specifically, it proposes a two-layer Restricted Boltzmann Machine model, called RBM-CS, which can discover topic distributions of paper content and citation relationship simultaneously. Experimental results demonstrate that RBM-CS can significantly outperform baseline methods for citation recommendation.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 100084"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PAKDD",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "el2FcGuz": {
        "id": "el2FcGuz",
        "title": "CoupledLP: Link Prediction in Coupled Networks",
        "abstract": "We study the problem of link prediction in coupled networks, where we have the structure information of one (source) network and the interactions between this network and another (target) network. The goal is to predict the missing links in the target network. The problem is extremely challenging as we do not have any information of the target network. Moreover, the source and target networks are usually heterogeneous and have different types of nodes and links. How to utilize the structure information in the source network for predicting links in the target network? How to leverage the heterogeneous interactions between the two networks for the prediction task? We propose a unified framework, CoupledLP, to solve the problem. Given two coupled networks, we first leverage atomic propagation rules to automatically construct implicit links in the target network for addressing the challenge of target network incompleteness, and then propose a coupled factor graph model to incorporate the meta-paths extracted from the coupled part of the two networks for transferring heterogeneous knowledge. We evaluate the proposed framework on two different genres of datasets: disease-gene (DG) and mobile social networks. In the DG networks, we aim to use the disease network to predict the associations between genes. In the mobile networks, we aim to use the mobile communication network of one mobile operator to infer the network structure of its competitors. On both datasets, the proposed CoupledLP framework outperforms several alternative methods. The proposed problem of coupled link prediction and the corresponding framework demonstrate both the scientific and business applications in biology and social networks.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuxiao Dong",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nitesh V. Chawla",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Wang",
                "org": "beijing university of posts and telecommunications"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "O2HgiE5I": {
        "id": "O2HgiE5I",
        "title": "CareerMap: visualizing career trajectory.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kan Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyi Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "i8nt3Ka0": {
        "id": "i8nt3Ka0",
        "title": "Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Mining Data Semantics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "acm sigkdd workshop",
            "mining data semantics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Ding",
                "org": "Indiana University, Indiana"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Han",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip S. Yu",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Chicago"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The 18th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "neXVlFk5": {
        "id": "neXVlFk5",
        "title": "Study on Equivalent Circuit of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Type Ozone Generator",
        "abstract": "The operation principle of the dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) type ozone generator powered by sinusoidal current source is analyzed in detail. The voltage of discharge gap is presented in Fourier decomposition and the fundamental component of the discharge gap voltage is presented too. A novel fundamental wave equivalent circuit of DBD ozone generator is proposed and several characteristic parameters of DBD ozone generator are defined. The electrical characteristics of the DBD type ozone generator powered by sinusoidal current source are analyzed on the basis of this equivalent circuit. The process of using the equivalent circuit to design power supply and the experimental results are proposed. The feasibility and correction of the method to design power supply using the equivalent circuit proposed are verified by theoretic analyze and experimental results.",
        "keywords": [
            "ozone generator",
            "dielectric barrier discharge",
            "electrical characteristics",
            "fundamental wave equivalent circuit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Qing-yue",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Qun-feng",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "gij573ns": {
        "id": "gij573ns",
        "title": "Negative sequence current detection and its application",
        "abstract": "Aiming at the defects of traditional detection method based on dq transformation for unbalanced three - phase system,an improved method is proposed,suitable for both unbalanced load and source. It does not use PLL circuit to obtain synchronous rotate angle to get rid of the influence brought by the time delay of PLL. Simulative analysis and experimental result indicate its validity, with high precision and better real-time performance. Its application in distribution static synchronous compensator indicates that it realizes the compensation for unbalanced load.",
        "keywords": [
            "distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "power quality",
            "negative sequence current detection",
            "unba - lanced compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang , China; College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": " College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RONG Fei",
                "org": " College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yueqiu",
                "org": " Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Zhao",
                "org": " Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Power Automation Equipment",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "9lULphg9": {
        "id": "9lULphg9",
        "title": "Study on a New Mode of Innovation Education for Undergraduates",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the content,format and form of organization of innovation education for college students majored in electrical measurement and control engineering are discussed in detail. Aiming at the disadvantages of the innovation education,the form and organization of establishing innovation group are proposed,and the concrete implementation content and the strategy are formulated. According to the characteristics and current states of electrical measurement and control engineering specialty a four steps study method is proposed. The results are effective through implementing the strategy of innovation education for undergraduate.",
        "keywords": [
            "science and technology innovation",
            "innovation education"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jin-tian",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electrical & Electronic Education",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Gjs1DAVL": {
        "id": "Gjs1DAVL",
        "title": "Study and Application of a High Power Quality Combined Compensation System",
        "abstract": "In response to the needs of power quality governance in production site,this paper designs a high power quality combined compensation system with capacities of correcting power factor,mitigating harmonic current and restraining harmonic resonance.A hybrid injection structure system is presented for restraining resonance and improving passive power filter's performances.AS the topology and operating principles of the system analyzed,its steady compensation characteristic and dead effect compensation are discussed in detail.Theory analysis and field running results both prove that the proposed system can effectively resolve the integrated demand of harmonic mitigation and reactive power compensation in high-power load conditions,and it has a good engineering application effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "Active power filter",
            "Harmonic resonance",
            "Power factor",
            "Reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ke",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Ruixiang",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automation of Electric Power Systems",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "xid18SkG": {
        "id": "xid18SkG",
        "title": "Control System of DSTATCOM Based on DSP",
        "abstract": "A DSTATCOM control system based on DSP was designed.In order to improve reactive power compensation performance of DSTATCOM device,the voltage closed loop control of DC side capacitor was adopted.The hardware/software configuration and function of control system were introduced,and waveforms of experiment that DSTATCOM device was applied to improve voltage quality were given.The experimental result shows that the device can compensate the voltage drop caused by reactive power of load.",
        "keywords": [
            "distribution static var compensator",
            "digital control",
            "power quality",
            "reactive power(compensation)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yueqiu",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Low Voltage Apparatus",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "XJaTFHJg": {
        "id": "XJaTFHJg",
        "title": "Combined Compensation System With Reactive Power Compensation and Hybrid Active Power Filter and Its Engineering Application",
        "abstract": "A circuit topology of a combined compen- sation system for power factor correction, harmonic mitigation and harmonic resonance damping is proposed. The proposed topology has been used in practical engineering. The passive filter of the compensation system can be used for compensating reactive power as well as for mitigating harmonics caused by the nonlinear load. Further more, in order to damp the resonance between the passive filter and the equivalent inductance of the power network an injection type of active power filter is adopted. The steady compensation characteristics of the system are analyzed in detail. The feasibility and validity of the combined compensation system is verified by the theoretic analysis and practical operation results.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic resonance",
            "active power filter",
            "power factor",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Rui-xiang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ke",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Yu",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "bIVGNUBL": {
        "id": "bIVGNUBL",
        "title": "A Direct Voltage Control Method of STATCOM Based on Neuron Self-adaptive PID",
        "abstract": "According to the requirement of reactive power compensation,this paper presents a new voltage control method of STATCOM.The method proposed is direct voltage control based on the neuron self-adaptive PID control.The voltage command is obtained via simple algebraic operation based on the instantaneous power balancing theory.With this control method,the compensator can stabilize the PCC voltage around a prescribed value.The robustness with respect to the variation in the main parameters is demonstrated.Finally,the validity of the method proposed is verified by the results of simulation and experiment.",
        "keywords": [
            "power balance",
            "neuron self-adaptive",
            "direct voltage control",
            "STATCOM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "OU Jianbo",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China;Air Force Radar Academy,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Chunming",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Shun",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automation of Electric Power Systems",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "rfLNkjPM": {
        "id": "rfLNkjPM",
        "title": "Dsign of water control systerm based on MCU control",
        "abstract": "Based on single chip MCU control the step motor water level control system,through the metal bar and water the conductivity of the water level signa collection,combining of the single chip computer output level control relay to control water pump of experiments,and realize the continuous control and track the water level,and with LCD real-time display water level.The scheme has a simple principle,and novel ideas,easy to be realized,high precision control system to improve the industrial automation level and improve life quality of water supply has the vital significance.",
        "keywords": [
            "water lever control",
            "pump",
            "stepping motor",
            "MCU"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Ling-jun",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chao",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Bin",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electronic Design Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "w73jrzLH": {
        "id": "w73jrzLH",
        "title": "Study on Shunt Active Power Filter Based on PSIM Simulation",
        "abstract": "A shunt active power filter is a harmonic elimination device with excellent performance which can be used in power system to improve the power quality. The SPWM control technology and the PSIM simulation model are introduced in this paper and the simulation results are presented and analyzed. The feasibility and effectiveness are verified by the simulation results.",
        "keywords": [
            "SPWM",
            "power quality",
            "PSIM",
            "power system harmonics",
            "shunt active power filter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jin-tian",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Dan",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Ke-qin",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "56BM72pb": {
        "id": "56BM72pb",
        "title": "Design of Driving Circuit Used in Off-grid Solar Inverter Based on IR2130",
        "abstract": "The driving technology of inverter used in off-grid solar is disscussed in this paper. In order to improve the reliability of solar inverters,proposing IR2130 as a Solar Inverter-driven conservation programmes. In the proposed strategy,the driving circuit consists of intelligent integrated driving model IR2130 which has the function of driving and protection to guarantee the safe and stable operation of the Solar Inverter. First of all,the detailed application schematic diagram of the circuit is derived and then Combine the practical application of the Solar Inverter,come up with some practical solutions. Finally,with the aim at testing the performance of the driving circuit designed in this paper experiment in laboratory is completed. Experimental results demonstrate that the correctness and viability of the protection scheme based on IR2130 drive.",
        "keywords": [
            "IR2130",
            "driving circuit",
            "off-grid solar inverter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Wei-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN De",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Zhong-ke",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaoyang University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0j5kMv7p": {
        "id": "0j5kMv7p",
        "title": "A Hybrid Active Power Filter With Series Resonance Circuit Turned at Fundamental Frequency",
        "abstract": "A novel hybrid active power filter(HAPF)with series resonance circuit turned at fundamental frequency is proposed,which is composed of high-capacity passive power filters(PPFs)for harmonic currents suppression as well as reactive power compensation and an active power filter(APF)for improving filtering performance as well as overcoming resonance problem due to PPFs.The system configuration and some main characteristics of the proposed HAPF are discussed.The principle of operation based on detecting grid current control is analyzed.Then the extraction of harmonic reference currents and its tracking control algorithm are addressed.The system realization of digital controller based on DSP is presented.Finally the results of experiment and industrial application are given to verify the feasibility of HAPF presented for harmonic currents suppression and reactive power compensation.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic reference currents extraction",
            "current tracking control",
            "active power filter",
            "hybrid",
            "series resonance circuit",
            "passive power filter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Ci",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Shao-ping",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "4eSmAOZb": {
        "id": "4eSmAOZb",
        "title": "Analysis and Suppression of Influence on D-STATCOM Under Unbalanced Voltage of Power System",
        "abstract": "Under unbalanced voltage of power system, the influence on voltage output performance of distribution network static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) is analyzed. Two times frequency wave occurs in voltage of capacitor at DC side of D-STATCOM under unbalanced voltage, which result in negative sequence and 3 times harmonics in AC voltage and converter may be overcurrent caused by negative sequence current and 3 times harmonic current. According the problem above, improved switching function modulation is proposed to improve voltage output performance of D-STATCOM and suppress 3 times harmonic current. An unbalanced control strategy of feed-forward control for negative sequence voltage is also carried out to suppress converter overcurrent caused by negative voltage in order to make D-STATCOM safe. Simulation results show the good performance.",
        "keywords": [
            "D-STATCOM",
            "feed-forward control for negative sequence voltage",
            "converter overcurrent",
            "improved switching function modulation",
            "unbalanced voltage of power system",
            "voltage output performance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tu Chunming",
                "org": "Hunan University Changsha  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Hui",
                "org": "Hunan University Changsha  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University Changsha  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo An",
                "org": "Hunan University Changsha  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "1SWHsDZJ": {
        "id": "1SWHsDZJ",
        "title": "A High-Power Series Resonance Hybrid Injection Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "This paper proposes a injection active power filter, which has the function of power factor correction, harmonic mitigation and harmonic resonance damping. The filter has been applied in practical engineering successfully. The paper first analyzes its topology and operating principles, then discusses its harmonic restraint capability and design of control system. To avoid the influence of detection accuracy and time delay, a increment recursive forecast mode is presented. Furthermore, the paper imports a multi-mode PID algorithm which can switch among the modes automatically when the system\u2019s condition changes, and so improved the control precision. Theoretic analysis and operation results confirm that the filter can resolve the demand of harmonic restraint and reactive power compensation effectively, and has good engineering application effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "forecast mode",
            "increment recursive",
            "Active power filter",
            "multi-mode PID",
            "harmonic restraint"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rong Fei",
                "org": "Hunan University Changsha  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo An",
                "org": "Hunan University Changsha  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University Changsha  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "dfD5KtSj": {
        "id": "dfD5KtSj",
        "title": "Stepping Motor Control Design Based on Microcontroller",
        "abstract": "Motor speed control is an important control link among the motion control system.The merits of performance of the motion control system play an important role.In this paper,a single chip microcomputer is designed as the control core of the stepper motor controller,and gives the detailed design process,including hardware design and software design.In order to verify the controller design is correct and effective,this paper shows that the experimental results is accord with the expected results.",
        "keywords": [
            "microcontroller",
            "stepping motors",
            "speed cntrol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chao",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Bin",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "eDPZ0Cc4": {
        "id": "eDPZ0Cc4",
        "title": "New Control Strategy of Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator Used for Voltage Control",
        "abstract": "Based on the balance of the instantaneous power of the distribution static synchronous compensator(DSTATCOM) system the direct output voltage control strategy for voltage control is proposed.In the proposed control strategy,the current detection circuit is not demanded.Compared with the cascade control strategy the proposed control strategy has the merits of simple structure and fast response time.But the direct output voltage control strategy has not excellent control performance when the parameters of the system change.In order to overcome this problem the Fuzzy PI control is proposed.The Fuzzy PI can adjust the PI parameters according to the performance index of the control system and has the adaptability.The Fuzzy PI control makes the direct output voltage control strategy possess the better control performance.By consideration of the unbalance of the main source voltage,a negative sequence voltage feedforward control strategy is adopted in order to improve the survival capability of the DSTATCOM under unbalanced conditions.The effective and validity of the control strategy are verified by the theoretic analysis and digital simulation.Under fixed parameter condition the control strategy proposed in this paper has the better dynamical and steady performances than conventional PI control.When the parameters of the control system changed the conventional PI control in lost stability,the performance of the control strategy proposed in this paper is not affected.",
        "keywords": [
            "voltage regulation",
            "direct voltage control",
            "distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "negative voltage control",
            "Fuzzy control",
            "instantaneous power",
            "control strategy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China;College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University, Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University, Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "OU Jian-bo",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University, Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "b7Tt2HBa": {
        "id": "b7Tt2HBa",
        "title": "Research and Development of Power Supply for High Power DBD Ozone Generater",
        "abstract": "A power supply for industry ozone generator is introduced in this paper.The main circuit of the power supply together with the control circuit and the driving circuit is preseted.The main circuit consists of H bridge circuit based on IGBT,the controller is composed of intergrated phase locked loop CD 4046 and the driving circuit is realized by intelligent intergrated driving modul 2SD315A.The power supply for ozone generator proposed in this paper can meet the demands of high power ozone generator.The field operation of the power supply is steady and reliable.",
        "keywords": [
            "ozone generator",
            "inverter power supply",
            "driving ciucuit",
            "control circuit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "1.Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "2.Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power Electronics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ynHlYFCz": {
        "id": "ynHlYFCz",
        "title": "Design of Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator",
        "abstract": "The distribution static synchronous compensator( DSTATCOM) can be used to solve dynamic voltage quality problems,such as voltage fluctuation and flicker,current distortion,three-phase voltage unbalance and so on. A DSP-based distribution static synchronous compensator device was designed in the paper,including the main circuit design,the control circuit design and the driver circuit design. The experimental results of DSTATCOM for voltage compensation showed that the design DSTATCOM meet the voltage compensation requirements,and proved the correctness and feasibility of the device.",
        "keywords": [
            "Distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "voltage compensation",
            "power quality",
            "the experimental results"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Wei-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GENG Yun-tao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "sfZT4KZT": {
        "id": "sfZT4KZT",
        "title": "Application of New Soft Magnetic Alloys in Electrical Machines",
        "abstract": "Recently amorphous and nanocrystalline iron-based alloy(ANA) and its soft magnetic composite(SMC) materials have undergone a significant development and have been in a range of new applications in the past decade.Based on the research and analysis of many references,a comprehensive survey on the development and application of ANA and SMC in electrical machines was presented in the paper.Both successful experiences and existing difficulties were reviewed and analyzed.It is believed that the application of ANA is preponderant in the saving energy motors.However,it is believed that the application of SMC is preponderant in the motors with complex topologies,especially in high frequency.Possible further work required for the commercial success of ANA and SMC machines was also proposed.",
        "keywords": [
            "new material applications",
            "SMC electrical machines",
            "new soft magnetic alloys",
            "ANA electrical machines",
            "review"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Hongwei",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Tongcheng",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Xionger",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Micromotors",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3Ezwj2Ur": {
        "id": "3Ezwj2Ur",
        "title": "Voltage Control Strategy of D-STATCOM Based on Fuzzy-PI Controller",
        "abstract": "The voltage control strategy of distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM)based on Fuzzy-PI Controller is presented in this paper. The characteristics of mathematic model of D-STATCOM is investigated.The paper points out that the traditional PI control can not fit for the control system of D-STATCOM. In the traditional cascade control strategy it is very difficulty to tuning the PI regulator parameter and it has not the adaptive performance. In order to improve the control performance of D-STATCOM control system, the direct voltage control strategy based on the balance of instantaneous power combined with PI control method based on self-tuning parameter is proposed. The simplicity, excellent performance and practiclity are verified by experimental results.",
        "keywords": [
            "voltage regulation",
            "Distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "instantaneous power theory",
            "fuzzy adaptive PI control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "1. Hunan University Changsha  China 2. Shaoyang University Shaoyang  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo An",
                "org": "1. Hunan University Changsha  China 2. Shaoyang University Shaoyang  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ou Jianbo",
                "org": "1. Hunan University Changsha  China 2. Shaoyang University Shaoyang  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Wei",
                "org": "1. Hunan University Changsha  China 2. Shaoyang University Shaoyang  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Hongbin",
                "org": "1. Hunan University Changsha  China 2. Shaoyang University Shaoyang  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "VSGtE0pL": {
        "id": "VSGtE0pL",
        "title": "Study on operation mode of DSTATCOM used for improvement voltage quality",
        "abstract": "A type of static reactive power compensator(DSTATCOM)used for improvement of voltage quality in low-medium distribu-tion network is introduced.The main circuit of DSTATCOM consists of VSI-SPWM voltage source inverter.The extraction of refer-ence current and the tracking control of compensator current are realized in synchronous reference frame.The function of DSTATCOM to mitigate voltage sag and flicker is presented in this paper and the operation mode of DSTATCOM is discussed in detail.The func-tion of DSTATCOM to mitigate voltage sag and flicker under different operation mode is simulated with MATLAB.The simulation re-sults shows that the constant power factor operation mode is suitable for mitigating voltage flicker and the constant voltage operation mode is suitable for mitigating voltage sag.",
        "keywords": [
            "Distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "operation mode.",
            "voltage flicker",
            "voltage sag"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Yueqiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Control & Automation",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "cTy2u3ZF": {
        "id": "cTy2u3ZF",
        "title": "Operation Mode of Series Resonant Inverter under Frequency Tracking Phase Shift PWM Control",
        "abstract": "Based on characteristics of DBD ozone generator load, operating process under different operation modes of the inverter used for ozone generator power supply is analysed in detail.The electromagnetic stress and switch loss of switch device are qualitatively analysed. The analysis is to determine the appropriate operation mode of the inverter that consists of IGBTs and the load characteristics of DBD ozone generate, which is a theoretical basic to determine the operation of the power supply for DBD ozone generator.",
        "keywords": [
            "ozone generator",
            "frequency tracking",
            "series resonant inverter",
            "operation mode"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Yueqiu",
                "org": "Information and Electrical Engineering Department of Shaoyang university, Hunan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Information and Electrical Engineering Department of Shaoyang university, Hunan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Marine Electric & Electronic Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Yt8Gt84L": {
        "id": "Yt8Gt84L",
        "title": "Fault locating based on dual-terminal voltage measurement",
        "abstract": "A new fault locating method using only synchronized voltage measurements at both ends of the transmission line is presented based on the analysis of fault locating methods,which determines the fault distance by solving node voltage variation matrix equations after fault. The GPS(Global Position System) is used to provide the reference time and the synchronous PMU(Phasor Measurement Unit) to synchronously measure node voltage fundamental phasors with the precision of 1\u03bcs,meeting practical requirements of fault locating. Thus synchronized phasor measurements at both ends of the high - voltage transmission line are realized. As only the voltage phasor is needed,the method eliminates the inherent error due to the current transformer saturation. It can be used to both symmetrical and asymmetrical high-voltage transmission lines. Results show that the flexibility and accuracy are improved.",
        "keywords": [
            "bus impedance matrix",
            "EMTP",
            "synchronized phasor measurement",
            "fault locating"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SONG Zh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ju",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Power Automation Equipment",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "5ryhmd49": {
        "id": "5ryhmd49",
        "title": "An Automatic Image Mosaic Algorithm Based on equilibrium character",
        "abstract": "In this paper,an advantaged automatic image mosaic algorithm based on steady feature is presented.In this algorithm,the Invariant Keypoints is detected in scale space in which character vector is be gained by using grads.The character vector is be used to a key of image mosaicing.Experiment result have verified the robustness which is because of the equilibrium character and efficiency of our algorithm.Because of the advantaged,the algorithm can be used in many kind of image mosaicing.",
        "keywords": [
            "feature extraction",
            "equilibrium character",
            "image mosaic",
            "scale space"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microcomputer Information",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "urvTNsCY": {
        "id": "urvTNsCY",
        "title": "Design of Driving and Snubber Circuit of IGBT Used in Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator",
        "abstract": "In order to ensure that the power switching devices can reliably work,the driving circuit and snubber circuit of IGBT used in DSTATCOM is discussed and designed.The driving circuit consists of intelligent integrated driving model 2SD315A,which has the function of driving,insulation and protection.The 2SD315A has the merits of simple structure,multiple functions and easy to operation,suitable for DSTATCOM development.The design process of 2SD315A is introduced in detail.Due to the locking phenomena occur in the start operation of 2SD315A,the reset circuit is used to overcome the locking phenomena.The schematic diagram of reset circuit is presented.The snubber circuit consists of RCD type snubber circuit.The operation principle of the RCD sunbber circuit is analyzed.The optimization algorithm of design parameters of RCD type snubber circuit is established on the basis of the operation principle of the RCD sunbber circuit and the stability of IGBT.In the optimization algorithm mode the optimal object functions are overvoltage,discharge time and the cost of the RCD type snubber circuit.The parameters of snubber circuit are calculated by parallel self-correcting multi-function-objective genetic algorithm.An example design based on the optimization algorithm proposed is presented.The excellent performance and high reliability is verified by operation of the DSTATCOM.",
        "keywords": [
            "Distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "Driving circuit",
            "Genetic algorithm",
            "Optimal design",
            "Power switching devices",
            "Snubber circuit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China;College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "juBnJov8": {
        "id": "juBnJov8",
        "title": "The Multi-channels Temperature Collection System of 1-wire Based on DS18B20",
        "abstract": "The multi-channels temperature collection system is proposed,which is composed of AT89C51 and DS18B20 based on 1-wire.The design process of the hardware and software system is described in detail.This system is very reliable and has a high quality-price ratio.It would applied widely in various intellectual automatic testing and controlling systems.",
        "keywords": [
            "1-wire",
            "DS18B20",
            "AT89C51",
            "digital temperature sensor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Qun-feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "oTD5D8dZ": {
        "id": "oTD5D8dZ",
        "title": "A Voltage Control Strategy for DSTATCOM Based on Balance of Instantaneous Power and Negative Sequence Feedforward Control",
        "abstract": "The DSTATCOM regulates the voltage of the common coupling point(PCC)by injecting reactive power to it for meeting the requirement of voltage.Based on the balance of the instantaneous power of the DSTATCOM system,a direct output voltage control strategy for voltage control is proposed without current detection circuit.Compared with the cascade control strategy,the proposed one has the merits of simple structure and fast response time.On the basis of direct voltage control,the negative sequence voltage feedforward control is introduced to overcome the overcurrent of DSTATOCM when the main voltage is unbalanced.The effectivity and validity of the present control strategy is verified by the theoretic analysis and digital simulation.The control strategy presented in this paper can be used in development of DSTATOCM.",
        "keywords": [
            "voltage regulation",
            "negative sequence feedforward control",
            "distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "instantaneous power"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Hong-bin",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Apparatus",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "3L9WpkwH": {
        "id": "3L9WpkwH",
        "title": "New Method for Current Tracking Control of Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "Due to the influences of detection precision, time delay of instruction current calculation and phase displacement of output filter, harmonic elimination using active power filter (APF) with traditional PI controller is not ideal. A Pi-type iterative learning control algorithm for APF current-tracking control is presented, in which, a forgetting factor is used to enhance the systemic robustness, and a feed forward using D-type learning law based on the fuzzy-inferring referenced current error under the optimal object is introduced to improve APF' s dynamic performance. The proposed algorithm has a good tracking effect, a small computation capacity and is easy for engineering implementation. The simulation and running results all validate its value.",
        "keywords": [
            "current tracking control",
            "fuzzy inference",
            "active power filter (APF)",
            "PI iterative learning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ke",
                "org": "Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Xiang-yang",
                "org": "Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automation of Electric Power Systems",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "N2Ab2ABo": {
        "id": "N2Ab2ABo",
        "title": "PI Iterative Learning for Current-tracking Control of Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "In the use of active power filter(APF) for eliminating harmonics,due to the limitation of detection precision,time delay of instruction current calculation and phase displacement of output filter,the performance of APF used in traditional PI controller was not satisfied.According to the re-period character of current harmonics in steady-load power system,this paper presents a PI-type iterative learning control algorithm for APF current tracking control by means of a forgetting factor to enhance systemic robust,and simultaneously a D-type learning law feedforward based fuzzy-inferring referenced-current error under the optimal object is introduced.The proposed algorithm has good tracking effect,small computation capacity and is easy for engineering application.Simulation and running results all prove its value.",
        "keywords": [
            "tracking",
            "fuzzy inference",
            "control/PI iterative learning",
            "filter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ke",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power Electronics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "bNZFAVx3": {
        "id": "bNZFAVx3",
        "title": "Research and Development of 70kvar Low Voltage Static Reactive Power Compensator",
        "abstract": "Reactive power compensation plays a very important role in the power system for the maintenance of power system stability and the economy and significant improvement in power quality. According to the requirement of the reactive power compensation of the power system,a single chip using AT89S51-controlled SVC control edby reactive power compensation devices is designed,The detailed design process,including hardware design and software design and the experimental results are presented in this paper. Experimental results show that the reactive power compensator is viable and effective.",
        "keywords": [
            "SVC",
            "Reactive power compensation",
            "power factor",
            "AT89S51 Single-chip"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Wei-wei",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,china"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG jie",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,china"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jian-lin",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,china"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZOU Liang",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,china"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaoyang University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "MjF09Ls6": {
        "id": "MjF09Ls6",
        "title": "Compensate Current Detection Methods of APF and Simulation",
        "abstract": "The simulation model of harmonic current detection circuit based on method and the simulation results are presented in this paper.On the bases of the simulation model,a detailed analysis of the waveforms is given,thus the effectiveness of the detection method is verified.Then the analyses of the impacts of low-pass filter parameters in harmonic current detection are presented.The impacts of the cut-off frequency are analyzed.The results provide a reference about the parameters to the practical design.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic current detection",
            "active power filter(APF)",
            "instantaneous reactive power theory",
            "simulation",
            "harmonics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TENG Ben-ke",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Wen-bo",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Jun-jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Ying",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "w0kQCFnq": {
        "id": "w0kQCFnq",
        "title": "Design and Application of Power Quality Compensation System for Enterprise Distribution Network",
        "abstract": "According to the practical requirements of power quality compensation for enterprise distribution system, a shunt injection hybrid active filter based scheme for harmonic suppression and reactive power compensation is proposed. Taking the distribution network of a certain copper foil factory for example, the power load of the factory and its requirement of power quality compensation are analyzed. According to concrete requirements, the design of main circuits, such as inverter, output filter, fundamental harmonic series resonance injecting branch and passive filter, are researched;on this basis, a hardware and software design scheme for super-computer supervision system and digital signal processor(DSP) control system of lower-computer is given. Simulation results and actual application effect show that the proposed scheme is effectual and can meet the requirement of power quality compensation for enterprise distribution network.",
        "keywords": [
            "power quality",
            "harmonic",
            "enterprise distribution system",
            "reactive power compensation",
            "shunt injection hybrid active filter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TU Chun-ming",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Hong-bin",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power System Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "BJwAXg0m": {
        "id": "BJwAXg0m",
        "title": "Application of Laser Manufacturing Technique in China's Automobile Industry and Its Development",
        "abstract": "The authors analyzed laser manufacturing technique,discussed its application in modern(automobile) industry and national automobile manufacturing,pointed out that it's an important solution to improve the national automobile industry,and proposed suggestions also.",
        "keywords": [
            "application",
            "laser technique",
            "automobile industry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Yan-ping",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Ye",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Changsha Communications University",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "eBu0bcWu": {
        "id": "eBu0bcWu",
        "title": "Research of Injection Hybrid Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "This paper proposed a new type active power filter with single injection circuit.The basic idea is that increasing the equivalent harmonic impedance of power network by valid control of active filter,in order to enhance the performance of passive filter and damp the resonance between the passive filter and the equivalent inductance of the power network.The passive filter of the equipment can be used for compensation reactive power as well as for harmonic elimination.The steady compensation characteristic and the damping resonance characteristic of the equipment are analyzed in detail.Theoretic analyze and experiment results have verified the feasibility and the correctness of the proposed topology.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic resonance",
            "active power filter",
            "ieactive power compensation",
            "power factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Ji-meng",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Zhi-kang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computing Technology and Automation",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "dnx8zVjc": {
        "id": "dnx8zVjc",
        "title": "The development of a monitoring-control system for an electric power distribution network based on a three-layer database",
        "abstract": "This paper presents the implementation of software and hardware in a monitoring-control system for use with a 110 kV power distribution network.The system adopts the structure of a three-layer database and makes use of its principal and subordinate poll communication protocols and multithreading technology to perform data acquisition and data processing through its multibus.Its actual operation indicates that it is a stable and reliable system,which can perform many automatic functions,such as supervision,measurement,control,protection,communication with an upper-level system,etc.It has also realized the integreation of the intelligentized supervision and control in high,medium and low voltage installations.",
        "keywords": [
            "monitoring system",
            "data acquisition",
            "three-layer database",
            "network technology",
            "multithreading technology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO Shaoping",
                "org": "Electrical and Information Engineering College,Hunan University,Changsha ,China;Information and Electrical Engineering Department of Shaoyang College,Hunan Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Electrical and Information Engineering College,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Electrical and Information Engineering College,Hunan University,Changsha ,China;Information and Electrical Engineering Department of Shaoyang College,Hunan Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Ci",
                "org": "Electrical and Information Engineering College,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Instrumentation & Automation",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "UG85XgfF": {
        "id": "UG85XgfF",
        "title": "A Novel Detecting Method for Negative Sequence Fundamental Current and Its Applications",
        "abstract": "For the power quality control and relay protection,it is very important of rapid,correct and practical detection of the negative sequence fundamental current.After analyzing the selective frequency characteristic of an amplitude integration signal,this paper proposes an extractor with a novel detecting method of the negative sequence fundamental current.This detecting method needs neither a phase locked loop(PLL) nor a low pass filter(LPF),and can omit some complex calculations for the coordinate transforms.Results from the simulations and experiments all verify the perfect performances of the shunt APF which employs this novel detecting method.",
        "keywords": [
            "negative sequence extractor of the fundamental current wave",
            "active power filter(APF)",
            "detection of the negative sequence fundamental current"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jianqi",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China;Hunan University of Arts and Science,Changde ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Ci",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automation of Electric Power Systems",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "7MdDzRBG": {
        "id": "7MdDzRBG",
        "title": "Design of SPWM Waveform Generator Used for Inverter",
        "abstract": "A SPWM waveform generator based on single-chip microcomputer and SA828 is designed in this paper. It gives the design process including hardware design and software design and the experimental results in detail. The experimental results show that the SPWM generator designed in this paper is feasible and effective.",
        "keywords": [
            "Sinusodial pulse width modulation",
            "single-chip microcomputer",
            "inverter",
            "SA828"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zou Ai",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Shenggang",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wei",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Marine Electric & Electronic Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "RLZxRzP0": {
        "id": "RLZxRzP0",
        "title": "Study on New Frequency-Tracking Phase-Shifting PWM Control Circuit Based on CD4046",
        "abstract": "Combing the merits of several frequency-tracking phase-shifting PWM control circuits. A new circuit based on CD4046 is proposed. The operation principle of the circuit is analyzed in detail, and the calculation method for the parameter of the circuit is presented. Compared with other frequency-tracking phase-shifting PWM control circuits, the circuit features simple layout, stable and reliable operation, and can meet the requirements of the output power regulating of the power source..",
        "keywords": [
            "PWM control",
            "CD4046",
            "frequency- tracking"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Yueqiu",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering of Shaoyang University, Hunan  , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering of Shaoyang University, Hunan  , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Marine Electric & Electronic Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "HQ6rIxOT": {
        "id": "HQ6rIxOT",
        "title": "Application of XF-S3011 Speech-chip in Vehicle Navigation and Position Terminal",
        "abstract": "Based on XF-S3011 speech-chip a kind of speech function module used in vehicle navigation and position terminal is designed in this paper.The speech function module receives would-be synthesis texts by UART and translates the texts into speech.Besides,the paper points out some problems which are worth paying attention in the XF-S3011 application.",
        "keywords": [
            "speech synthesis",
            "UART",
            "GPS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TAN Jin",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University, Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MENG Zhi-qiang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University, Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University, Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "lSDDXkXF": {
        "id": "lSDDXkXF",
        "title": "The Design of a STATCOM Controlling System with Redundant CPU Using Two DSP and Its Dynamic Experiment",
        "abstract": "Combined with the development of a Kvar STATCOM equipment based on IGBT power module,One kind of the development scheme is offered.as well as its hardware structure based on DSP with redundant CPU and design of control software for the apparatus.It puts forward a non-linear controller with a PI external-ring controller and an inner-ring controller using variable structure neural network fuzzy control algorithm model.At the end the results of dynamic experiment are given,which confirm the switching frequency and the performance of this equipment.",
        "keywords": [
            "variable structure",
            "switching frequency",
            "redundant",
            "STATCOM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jun",
                "org": "College of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jia-yang",
                "org": "College of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computing Technology and Automation",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "EJEBYkoG": {
        "id": "EJEBYkoG",
        "title": "Harmonic Current Detection Method Research of Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "An active power filter is designed based on algorithm of instantaneous reactive power theory in this paper.On the basis of theoretical analysis,modeling and simulation analysis of SAPF are proceeded using Matlab software for power system simulation Toolkit(Simulink).Simulation results indicate that the SAPF based on instantaneous reactive power theory can restrain harmonics of the power grid dynamically and eliminate the pollution of harmonic current caused by non-linear load to the power system.",
        "keywords": [
            "matlab simulation",
            "active power filter(APF)",
            "harmonic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FU Dan",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jin-tian",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Zhi-yong",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Meng",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "G1d5eAMl": {
        "id": "G1d5eAMl",
        "title": "Comparative Study on Topology of Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "The topologies of active power filter are comparative analyzed and the characteristics of each topology is summarized. It points out that the hybrid active power filter which has multiple compensation function is the trend of the harmonic suppression device in electric power system.",
        "keywords": [
            "active power filter",
            "electrical power system harmonic",
            "circuit topology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Yueqiu",
                "org": "Information and Electrical Department of Shaoyang College, Hunan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Information and Electrical Department of Shaoyang College, Hunan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Marine Electric & Electronic Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "76ZfMR03": {
        "id": "76ZfMR03",
        "title": "An Improved Adaptive Harmonic Detection Method Based on Least Squares Algorithm",
        "abstract": "An improved adaptive harmonic detection method based on least squares algorithm was presented,its stability is proved by averaging theorem of dynamical system theory.The proposed method conquers the limitation of the average adaptive harmonic detection methods and it is able to detect harmonic as well as extract distortion of currents.The response speed to transients of the novel adaptive method is improved through selection of learning rate.Due to its excellent tracking performance,the improved adaptive one is good at time-varying harmonic\u2019s detection.The simulation results show that the proposed approach is faster than the previous average one for synchronous detection of harmonic and extraction of fundamental component.Also the efficiency of the approach presented in the paper is verified by the experimental results.The proposed method can satisfy the power system\u2019s needs for harmonic current or harmonic voltage detection.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic detection",
            "averaging theorem",
            "active power filter",
            "adaptive",
            "least squares algorithm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PAN Hong-bin",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RONG Fei",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Dong",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ix3biBmg": {
        "id": "ix3biBmg",
        "title": "Research on Control Method of STATCOM for Grid Voltage Unbalance Compensation",
        "abstract": "According to analyzing the negative equivalent circuit of the static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) in unbalanced distribution networks, a new cascade loop control strategy to regulate and balance the voltage at a distribution bus using a STATCOM device was proposed, based on a SPWM controlled voltage source inverter (VSI) connected to the distribution network through a inductor-capacitor (LC) filter. The proposed control strategy based on instantaneous power balancing algorithm and in which a negative sequence voltage control loop was introduced in parallel to the positive sequence voltage loop. The positive sequence voltage loop was used to regulate the voltage, while the negative sequence voltage control loop was used to balance the voltage. Besides,in order to gain a good control effect for the nonlinear and time-variant system,the neuron self-adaptive technology was used to adjust proportional-integral-derivative (PID) parameters. Simulation and experimental results were presented to verify the validity of the proposed control strategy.",
        "keywords": [
            "power balance",
            "voltage unbalance",
            "self-adaptive",
            "static synchronous compensator"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "OU Jian-bo",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RONG Fei",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "xWQhftFu": {
        "id": "xWQhftFu",
        "title": "Design of Device Drive for PCI Card Based on Linux System",
        "abstract": "This paper designs the device drive for PCI card based on Linux system,which mainly covers function of the login and logout for device,the interface between device drive and the Linux core,the related entry function,the coding,compiler,load and unload and makes it convenient to use PCI card in digital control system and other control syetem.",
        "keywords": [
            "drive program",
            "Linux",
            "PCI card",
            "interface"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Information and Electrical Department of Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Information and Electrical Department of Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "XUb6jZ2l": {
        "id": "XUb6jZ2l",
        "title": "Design of Inverter Based on Single Chip Microcomputer and SA828",
        "abstract": "An SPWM inverter with single chip microcomputer and SA828 controller was desigend.The hardware system composed of main circuit,driving circuit,protection circuit and control circuit was expounded and the software design was given.Experiments show that this scheme is applicable and effective.",
        "keywords": [
            "sinusoidal pulse width modulation(SPWM)",
            "voltage source inverter",
            "controller"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hui",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAO Shikai",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Huan",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Keqin",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Low Voltage Apparatus",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "oMkU2nvu": {
        "id": "oMkU2nvu",
        "title": "Double Closed Loop Control Strategy of Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator",
        "abstract": "The distribution static synchronous compensator(DSTATCOM) can be used to solve dynamic voltage quality problems,such as voltage sag.By analyzing coupling and nonlinear characteristics of the mathematic model of DSTATCOM,we proposed a voltage control strategy based on fuzzy adaptive PI and optimal tracking control.In this control strategy,in order to solve the difficulties in adjusting the parameters of traditional PI controller and to improve the adaptive performance of the controller,the fuzzy adaptive PI controller was used in the outer loop voltage control.The output of the outer loop voltage controller was fed to the inner loop current controller as its reference value.The multi-variable control method based on optimal tracking control was adopted in the inner loop current control which could avoid the coupling influence between the active and reactive current.The digital simulation and experimental results indicate that the proposed control strategy has the merits of excellent performance and easy to use.",
        "keywords": [
            "voltage quality",
            "optimal tracking control",
            "distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "adaptive PI control",
            "voltage control",
            "fuzzy control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jin-tian",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Hong-wei",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "HYCj5G2e": {
        "id": "HYCj5G2e",
        "title": "Study on Low-medium Voltage Distribution Synchronous Static Var Compensator and its Driving Technology",
        "abstract": "The system configuration and design process of low-medium voltage DSTATCOM based on voltage source inverter is introduced.The main circuit of DSTATCOM consists of IGBT and the intelligent integrated driving module is used for driving circuit of DSTATCOM.The direct current control based on synchronous reference frame coordinates is employed in DSTATCOM control system.The schematics of driving circuit and reset circuit are presented in detail.In order to improve the reactive power compensation performance of DSTATCOM,the DC voltage closed loop control is adopted.The realization of the control system based on DSP is presented in this paper and the experimental results of DSTATCOM used for improving the voltage quality are given too.",
        "keywords": [
            "power distribution",
            "driving circuit / static var generator",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China;Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Xiang-yang",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Shun",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power Electronics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "uWAowSgh": {
        "id": "uWAowSgh",
        "title": "Double closed loop control for distribution static synchronous compensator based on state PI feedback control",
        "abstract": "Considering coupling characteristics of the mathematic model of D-STATCOM,configuration of D-STATCOM was analyzed and the mathematic model in the dOq coordinate was constructed.The state PI feedback control method based on optimal tracking control was adopted in the inner loop current control and the fuzzy adaptive PI controller was used in the outer loop voltage control.The results indicate that the system has a good dynamic and steady state response to active and reactive current using the control strategy,the steady-state can be reached in 3 ms and the steady-state error is 0 A.It also has an excellent response time about 3 frequency current when sudden reactive load is added.The control strategy proposed has excellent performance and is easy to be used.",
        "keywords": [
            "distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "power quality",
            "double closed loop control",
            "fuzzy control",
            "state PI feedback control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Zhi-yong",
                "org": "Shaoyang Electric Power Bureau,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhi-hong",
                "org": "Shaoyang Electric Power Bureau,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "R8o2BAX9": {
        "id": "R8o2BAX9",
        "title": "A Novel Single-phase Hybrid Active Power Filter Applied to Electrical Railway System",
        "abstract": "A novel single-phase hybrid active power filter applied to electrical railway system is proposed.It can compensate reactive power and it overcomes the influence made by fundamental voltage because the fundamental resonance in the injection circuit reduces the capacity of the active power filter.The principle of the novel single-phase hybrid active power filter is described in detail.Based on the above analysis,Kalman filtering approach for estimation of harmonics is presented to improve the speed and precision of harmonic detection,and it also can avoid the influence made by voltage distortion on harmonic detection.A new current control strategy based on energy balance is presented to regulate the active part absorbing or releasing active power and control the inverter to produce current opposite to the harmonic current reflowing in injection branch,the above method combined with harmonic current tracking control that keeps the stabilization of dc-side voltage and improve the reliability of the system.Experimental and simulation results prove the validity of the proposed single-phase hybrid active power filter;it can satisfy the need of electrical railway system commendably.",
        "keywords": [
            "active power filter",
            "kalman filter",
            "energy balance",
            "electrified railway"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Chun-ming",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "OU Jian-bo",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,Hunan Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "tYaNiPU1": {
        "id": "tYaNiPU1",
        "title": "Development of D-STATCOM Based on Direct Current Controller",
        "abstract": "According to dynamic reactive power compensation in distribution power system,a \u00b150 kVA D-STATCOM based on DSP direct current controller is proposed.Several key technologies are mentioned here,including selection of power switches,design of output filter and drive of switches,as well as the construction of D-STATCOM.Direct current controller based on TMS320LF2407 DSP of D-STATCOM is also proposed.Both open loop and close loop experiments of comprehensive compensation for load are completed.Superior dynamic compensation performance of this equipment is shown through experimental results.And load harmonious and three-phase unbalance can be suppressed effectively as well.The validity and feasibility of the proposed D-STATCOM installment are verified by the experimental results.",
        "keywords": [
            "output filter design",
            "DSP control",
            "switches drive",
            "direct current control",
            "comprehensive compensation experiments",
            "power switches selection",
            "distribution static synchronous compensator(D-STATCOM)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TU Chun-ming",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hui",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Xiang-yang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "G3Ez08WC": {
        "id": "G3Ez08WC",
        "title": "Fault diagnosis of power transformer based on improved differential evolution-neural network",
        "abstract": "The proposed model combining improved differential evolution(IDE) algorithm with BP algorithm is applied to fault diagnosis of power transformer.IDE algorithm adopts adaptive control parameters according to swarms' distribution condition and dynamic monitoring changes in population fitness variance.It has a strong global searching capability and can quickly find the global optimal point.The algorithm can effectively overcome defects of conventional BP algorithm,such as the slow convergence of weight and threshold and easy to fall local minimum value.And it uses the advantages of two kinds of algorithms.It is applied in power transformer fault diagnosis.Compared with other algorithms,simulation results show that the proposed method possesses the advantages of fast convergence performance,good robustness and high classification accuracy.",
        "keywords": [
            "power transformer",
            "chaos search",
            "neural network",
            "adaptive",
            "differential evolution",
            "sociology",
            "statistics",
            "reliability engineering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhuo",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power System Protection and Control",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "9vIqrtli": {
        "id": "9vIqrtli",
        "title": "The Research of the Delay Based on Digital Control System of Resonance Injection Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "As the dynamic harmonic filtering equipment, the active power filter (APF) is very high to the system timely request. However, the process of data collection and digital control system brings time delay more or less. Obviously,the time delay is negative to the harmonic canceling system. By the analysis of the reason of delay, the paper focuses on the several influences of delay on the performance of resonance injection APF, including compensation effect\u3001system stability and PWM modulation. Taking it as the foundation, the paper also presents some methods to reduce the delay and gives a brief introduction about the methods applying in a resonance injection APF project. The conclusion is helpful to the design of other kind of APF either.",
        "keywords": [
            "digital control system",
            "active power filter",
            "time delay",
            "signal prediction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FAN Rui-xiang",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "B0GqpwTw": {
        "id": "B0GqpwTw",
        "title": "SPWM control technology on triangular wave comparison of active power filter",
        "abstract": "The triangular wave comparison control technology of active power filter was emphatically analyzed.On the basis of theoretical analysis,the model of parallel active power filter based on PSIMwas built and the simulation of SPWM control based on triangular wave comparison method was studied.The simulation results under different parameters were given and the simulation results were analyzed in detail.The simulation results showthat the tracking control of SPWMhas a good effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "SPWMtracking control",
            "Active power filter",
            "Triangular wave comparison method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Zhi-yong",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jin-Tian",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Dan",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jun",
                "org": "Department of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaoyang University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "6C0wEEFE": {
        "id": "6C0wEEFE",
        "title": "Synthesized hysteretic control of injection-type hybrid APF",
        "abstract": "Taking the injection-type hybrid APF (Active Power Filter) as an example,a synthesized hysteretic control method for current tracking is proposed by establishing its mathematical model,which combines the fast hysteretic control with the zero-static-error double harmonic integrator control. The double harmonic integrator is used as an equivalent control to improve the control rules of traditional hysteretic control. When current tracking error is bigger,the hysteretic control prevails to quickly decrease it. When the error is reduced to a certain range,the double harmonic integrator control prevails to eliminate the static error. The synthesized hysteretic control,traditional hysteretic control and double harmonic integrator control are simulated and the simulative results are compared in tracking speed,control precision and high frequency burr amount,which shows the proposed control has perfect dynamic and static performance with less high frequency burrs.",
        "keywords": [
            "double harmonic integrator",
            "active power filter",
            "mathematical model",
            "hysteretic control",
            "hybrid",
            "injection type"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China;College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Ci",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Xiao",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Power Automation Equipment",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Rf7tPcU5": {
        "id": "Rf7tPcU5",
        "title": "Control and Operation Analysis of D-STATCOM under Unbalanced Voltage Condition",
        "abstract": "The control methods and operation characteristics are researched in this paper.The effects of output voltage of D-STATCOM caused by unbalance grid voltage are analyzed through switching function and sequence network methods.The performance of output voltage of D-STATCOM is improved by modified switching function and the over current problem is resolved by negative sequence feed-forward control strategy.The correction and feasibility are proved by simulation results.",
        "keywords": [
            "power grid voltage",
            "D-STATCOM",
            "power quality",
            "operation analysis",
            "control strategy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jin-tian",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "dcz7RDRL": {
        "id": "dcz7RDRL",
        "title": "Design of Detection and Control Circuit for Static Var Compensator",
        "abstract": "The design of controller for static var compensation based on single chip microcomputer is presented in this paper,which includes the design of hardware and software system.The static var compensator makes the automation of reactive power compensate into realization through switching devices.The controller has the excellent performance of high reliability,low cost and intelligence.",
        "keywords": [
            "power system",
            "controller",
            "sing-chip microcomputer 80C51",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Wei-wei",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YI Da-fu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAO Shi-kai",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "sdZ9ZD9d": {
        "id": "sdZ9ZD9d",
        "title": "Injection Branch Design of Injection Type Hybrid Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "The injection branch parameters of the serial resonant injection hybrid active power filter (SRIHAPF) have a great influence on the filtering effect, which few papers focused on. This paper investigates the influences from two aspects: branch harmonic voltage of fundamental resonance circuit and branch harmonic current of injection branch. Considering the harmonic current compensation and the device reliability, a common principle of the parameter designing is proposed. The computation results show that the SRIHAPF designed by the common principle, with a high engineering application value, can meet the requirements of harmonic elimination better than the one designed just by experience.",
        "keywords": [
            "parameter design",
            "injection branch",
            "active power filter",
            "harmonic current"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Zhikang",
                "org": "Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Ruixiang",
                "org": "Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ke",
                "org": "Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automation of Electric Power Systems",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "xdowchHa": {
        "id": "xdowchHa",
        "title": "Control Strategy of D-STATCOM Under Unbalanced Power Supply Voltage Conditions",
        "abstract": "Under unbalanced voltage of power system,the influence on voltage output performance of distribution network static synchronous compensator(D-STATCOM)was analyzed.Twice frequency waves occurred in voltage of capacitor at DC side of D-STATCOM under unbalanced voltage,which results in negative sequence and 3 times harmonics in AC voltage,therefore,an improved switching function modulation was proposed to improve voltage output performance of D-STATCOM and to suppress 3 times harmonic current.An unbalanced control strategy of feed-forward control for negative sequence voltage was also carried out to suppress converter overcurrent caused by negative voltage in order to make D-STATCOM safe.The feasibility of the proposed method was proved by simulation results.",
        "keywords": [
            "D-STATCOM",
            "feed-forward control for negative sequence voltage",
            "improved switching function modulation",
            "unbalanced voltage of power system",
            "operation performance",
            "control strategy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Zhi-yong",
                "org": "Shaoyang Electric Power Bureau,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhi-hong",
                "org": "Shaoyang Electric Power Bureau,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vvITkziP": {
        "id": "vvITkziP",
        "title": "Harmonic suppression and var compensation of  industrial power distribution system",
        "abstract": "To cope with the serious harmonic currents and low power factor caused by rectifier in electrolysis plant,a hybrid compensation strategy for harmonic suppression and power factor correction is proposed,which consists of both passive and active power filters.The passive filter can not only damp harmonic currents but also compensate the reactive power to improve power factor.The active power filter adopts the injection type topology to damp the resonance between the passive branch and the equivalent inductance of power network and improve the performance of passive power filter.Its steady compensation characteristic and resonance damping are analyzed in detail,and the digital simulation is performed.The feasibility and the validity of the hybrid compensation system is verified by both theoretic analysis and simulation results.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic resonance",
            "active power filter",
            "power factor",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China;Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Rui-xiang",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Yu",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Power Automation Equipment",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "HKWSUjDO": {
        "id": "HKWSUjDO",
        "title": "Development trends and situation of ozone generation technology",
        "abstract": "In this paper we mainly introduces the ozone and it's Application domain,and a few kinds methods of generating ozone.The method generating ozone by Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) and the present stituation and the development tendency of ozone generation technology by DBD in foreign countries are introduced in this paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ozone generation technology",
            "Dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)",
            "Electrical characteristic parameter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang,Hunan "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang,Hunan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaoyang University(Science and Technology)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "JsMjFxfd": {
        "id": "JsMjFxfd",
        "title": "Software and Hardware Design of the STATCOM based on DSP",
        "abstract": "According to the requirement of reactive power compensation,the paper presents a software and hardware design method of the STATCOM based on DSP.In order to stabilize the PCC voltage around a prescribed value,the three-level converter of three phase bridge of the equipment in main circuit was connected to power net with coupling transformer.The paper researchs on the STATCOM based on DSP(TMS320LF2407),and presents a software and hardware design method.The STATCOM based on such method has been applied in an experimental flat roof.The detecting results show that the STATCOM meets the requirement of the design and the reactive power compensation effect is obvious.",
        "keywords": [
            "filter/digital signal processor",
            "network",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "OU Jian-bo",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China;Air Force Radar Academy,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RONG Fei",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power Electronics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "mfNZSnRe": {
        "id": "mfNZSnRe",
        "title": "Parameter Design and Application Research of STATCOM",
        "abstract": "According to the requirement of reactive power compensation,a parameter design method of STATCOM is presented.The method focuses on the minimum of the cost and the optimization of reactive power compensation.A new jump-start method of the STATCOM is also given here.A Static Synchronous Compensator designed by this method has been applied in an experimentation flat roof.The detecting result shows the STATCOM meets the requirements of the de-sign and the reactive power compensation effect is obvious.",
        "keywords": [
            "reactive power power compensation",
            "compensator",
            "filter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "OU Jian-bo",
                "org": "Hunan University,Hunan ,China;Air Force Rodar Academy,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RONG Fei",
                "org": "Hunan University,Hunan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power Electronics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "CAFjvyPg": {
        "id": "CAFjvyPg",
        "title": "Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter Used for Rectifier of Copper Electrolyzer in 10 kV Distribution System",
        "abstract": "The rectifier power supply of copper electrolyzer can produce harmonics and lead to the low power factor at the same time. In order to suppress the harmonics and compensate reactive power when the rectifier of copper electrolyzer is operating, an integrated compensator located in 10kV side of the power system which consists of hybrid active power filter and passive power filter is presented in this paper. The passive filter is composed of two LC branch with the function of suppress 11th and 13th harmonics and compensate the reactive power. But the passive filter can only suppress selective harmonics,and the compensation performance of the passive filter is sensitive to the changes of the parameter. Considering the other harmonics and the resonance between the passive filter and the equivalent impedance of the power system, a hybrid active filter with the injection topology is adopted to solve these problems. The hybrid active power filter can suppress harmonics dynamically. The injection capacitor of the hybrid active power filter can compensate reactive power besides the function of injection. In the injection type hybrid active power filter a fundamental resonance circuit which consists of a LC circuit is adopted. The equipment configuration of the integrated compensation system is introduced. The controller of the compensation system is based on double DSP digital controller which can reduce the control time and improve the reliability of the control system. The field operation results are given in this paper and the feasibility and availability are verified by the field operation results of the compensator. The total harmonic distortion is decreased when the integrated compensator is operated. Moreover, the power factor is increased too. The engineering application of the compensator shows the integrated compensator proposed has a prosperous application. The harmonic suppression and reactive power compensation strategy proposed in this paper can used in other field.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic suppression",
            "power quality",
            "active power filter",
            "rectifier of copper electrolyzer",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , China;Department of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shaoyang College, Shaoyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Shun",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Ci",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Mvlx01e0": {
        "id": "Mvlx01e0",
        "title": "Design of DSP-based Harmonic Detection Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "The active power filter's performance was influenced strongly by the accuracy and speed of dynamic response of harmonic detection method.The concrete implementation of harmonic detection method on the TMS320LF2407 was provided based on the ip-iq current detection arithmetic of instantaneous reactive power theory.Also the circuit schematics,the peripheral circuit design and program diagram were given.At last,the experimental result was obtained and analyzed.It indicated the correctness and effectiveness of the detection method.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic detection",
            "active power filter",
            "DSP"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Mo-li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "4xt0p1Ot": {
        "id": "4xt0p1Ot",
        "title": "A Frequency Tracking Phase Shift PWM Control Technology for DBD Ozone Generator and its Realization",
        "abstract": "A frequency tracking phase shift PWM control strategy for DBD ozone generator is proposed in this paper.In this strategy,integrated phase locked loop CD4046 is used and the frequncy tracking phase shift PWM function is realized by comparing a given DC voltage and a sawtooth voltage in PIN 6 and PIN 7 of the CD4046 under the condition when CD4046 is on phase locked status.Compared with the other frequncy tracking phase shift PWM control strategy,the strategy based on CD4046 proposed in this paper has the characteristics of simpleness and easy to realize.The feasibility and validity of the strategy proposed in this paper is verified by the experimental results.",
        "keywords": [
            "ozone generator",
            "phase shift PWM control",
            "frequency tracking",
            "dintegrated phase locked loop"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Changsha University of Electric Power(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "N8SoO3se": {
        "id": "N8SoO3se",
        "title": "Design and Realization Voltage Control for Static Synchronous Compensator",
        "abstract": "The control strategy of STATCOM used for maintaining the line voltage is presented in this paper. On the basis of this strategy a variable structure neural network fuzzy controller is designed. A \u00b1300kvar prototype PWM STATCOM under variable structure neural network fuzzy control is developed. The hardware and software of control system of STATCOM is introduced in detail. In order to confirm the voltage support effect of STATCOM under load disturbance, the experimental results are given. The experimental results show that the STATCOM can provide considerable voltage support when load disturbance occurs.",
        "keywords": [
            "voltage control",
            "Static synchronous compensator",
            "static var compensation",
            "fuzzy control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "1. Hunan University Changsha  China ;2. Shaoyang University Shaoyang  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo An",
                "org": "1. Hunan University Changsha  China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Ke",
                "org": "1. Hunan University Changsha  China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "JJUKxXaf": {
        "id": "JJUKxXaf",
        "title": "Hybrid Var Compensator Based on the Coordinated Operation of STATCOM and TSC",
        "abstract": "A low cost hybrid var compensator is proposed in this paper, it is composed of a small capacity static synchronous compensator and multi-groups thyristor switched capacitor. Static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is used to realize fast and stepless reactive power compensation and multi-groups thyristor switched capacitor (TSC) are used to realize large capacity step compensation, the coordinative operation of STATCOM and TSC can realized low cost, large capacity and stepless reactive power compensation. Based on the analysis on the principle of hybrid var compensator (HVC), hybrid control method based on expert decision-making is proposed to realized the coordinated control of the continuous subsystem STATCOM and discrete subsystem TSC, it guarantees the performance of HVC, furthermore, a novel voltage control strategy based on instantaneous power balance is proposed to optimize the controller of STATCOM, it is more reliable and easier to realize than traditional cascaded voltage controller. Simulation and application results have shown the validity of the proposed system, it can satisfy the need of energy saving of application companies and save large amount of cost.",
        "keywords": [
            "instantaneous power balance",
            "expert decision-making",
            "low cost",
            "stepless compensation",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Xia",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "JUMHsB5v": {
        "id": "JUMHsB5v",
        "title": "Research on intelligent integrated driving technique of medium-& low-voltage DSTATCOM",
        "abstract": "The driving technique of power switching devices used in DSTATCOM(Distribution STATic synchronous COMpensator)is discussed.In order to improve the reliability of DSTATCOM,a driving and protection strategy for IGBT used in medium-& low-voltage DSTATCOM is proposed,in which,the driving circuit based on the intelligent integrated driving model 2SD315A realizes driving,insulation and protection,ensuring the reliability and stability of DSTATCOM.The circuit connection is described and some technical issues in the use of 2SD315A are pointed out.The designed driving circuit is tested on the DSTATCOM in lab,and results prove its correctness and feasibility.",
        "keywords": [
            "driving circuit",
            "DSTATCOM",
            "power quality",
            "2SD315A"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China;Department of Information and Electrical,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Xiang-yang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LAI Chao-sheng",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Power Automation Equipment",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ODAEL6VC": {
        "id": "ODAEL6VC",
        "title": "Design of Controller for Step Motor Based on ARM Technology",
        "abstract": "At present,the majority of motor controller uses the 8 or the 16 bits micro-controllers,because of limitations suchas the processing speed,the system construction,the addressing scope,the periphery connection resources,it is hard to obtain good dynamic visual effect.In view of above situation,this thesis redesigns and develops one kind of new display system.It's composed by 32 high performance ARMmicroprocessors.The control platform is analyzed and designed.The thesis gives the hardware structure and software implementation of motor controller,procedures of the source code and experimental results.The experimental results show that the new design is in line with the step motor control.",
        "keywords": [
            "L298N",
            "motor controller",
            "step motor",
            "ARMmicro-processor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YUAN Xu-long",
                "org": "Departmental of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan province,"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Departmental of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan province,"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jun-hua",
                "org": "Departmental of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan province,"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Tong",
                "org": "Departmental of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan province,"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jian-lin",
                "org": "Departmental of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan province,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZOU Liang",
                "org": "Departmental of electrical engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang Hunan province,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaoyang University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "cTCvyP6x": {
        "id": "cTCvyP6x",
        "title": "Voltage control strategy of distribution static synchronous compensator without current sensor",
        "abstract": "D-STATCOM(Distribution-STATic synchronous COMpensator)improves voltage quality by ex- changing reactive power with power grid.The control strategy of using D-STATCOM to maintain and ba- lance the voltage of common connecting point is emphasized.The power exchange in D-STATCOM system is analyzed based on the instantaneous power theory and the relationship between the positive/negative se- quence component of output voltage and the output current is derived.The voltage control strategy without inner current loop is presented,which does not need current transducer and corresponding conditioning cir- cuit.Compared with the traditional way of outer voltage loop plus inner current loop,the proposed control strategy is of simple structure and easy design.The voltage controller consists of positive and negative se- quence voltage controllers.Simulative and experimental results show that the voltage of common connecting point is stable and balanced simultaneously.",
        "keywords": [
            "instantaneous power balance",
            "distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "power quality",
            "voltage control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yueqiu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jintian",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Xulong",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Power Automation Equipment",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "uzooh5S4": {
        "id": "uzooh5S4",
        "title": "Variable Structure Neural Network Fuzzy Control for STATCOM",
        "abstract": "A control strategy for STATCOM used for maintaining the bus voltage was proposed.On the basis of this strategy,a variable structure Neural Network Fuzzy controller was designed.The fuzzy rules were initialized by expert experiences and a fuzzy rule automatic formation controller.The fuzzy rule could be adjusted online by a variable structure Neural Network,which gave the controller a good self-studying and self-adjusting ability.A method based on variable optimizing match to optimize fuzzy logic inference effectively decreased the calculation amount of fuzzy logic inference and raised calculation speed.The availability of this control method has been verified by digital simulation.",
        "keywords": [
            "neural network",
            "voltage control",
            "STATCOM",
            "fuzzy control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan Univ,Changsha,Hunan ,China;Dept of Information and Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang Univ,Shaoyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan Univ,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ke",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan Univ,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "OU Jian-bo",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan Univ,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "YAnDkhD8": {
        "id": "YAnDkhD8",
        "title": "Application of Fuzzy-PI control in ASVG",
        "abstract": "The principle of advanced static var generator(ASVG) is described in this paper,the Fuzzy-PI controller of ASVG is designed according to the control principle.It can get good dynamic performance when Fuzzy controller is used.The PI control is added to improve the static performance of the controller and strengthen its robust.The P-control is dominating when the error is bigger,then the error is dimi-nished and the speed is quicker.The I-control is dominating when the error is small and the system gets up to steady state and is no error.And it has bigger capability of adaptive control and it strengthens the control for stability of electric power system.The control result is better than ordinary PI control.The availability of this control method is verified by digital simulation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fuzzy-PI controller",
            "adaptive control",
            "stability of electric power system",
            "ASVG"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAO Shun",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Xiang-yang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information engineering,Hunan University,Changsha ,China;College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "6MptTb3e": {
        "id": "6MptTb3e",
        "title": "A Novel Intelligent Integrated Drive Circuit of Hybrid Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "A novel intelligent integrated drive circuit for hybrid active power filter is proposed. The drive circuit consists of SCALE integrated drive module 2SD315A, which has functions of driving, protection and insulation. It is a prospective power electric drive circuit with merits of multifunction, simple design and high reliability and stability. The experimental results demonstrate that the compensation performance and stability of the hybrid active power filter can be improved by the intelligent circuit proposed.",
        "keywords": [
            "hybrid active power filter",
            "harmonic",
            "power electronics",
            "integrated drive circuit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Rui-xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Yu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automation of Electric Power Systems",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "smvZmz7y": {
        "id": "smvZmz7y",
        "title": "Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator",
        "abstract": "In allusion to the affects of nonlinearity,multi-variables and strong coupling features of distribution static synchronous compensator(D-STATCOM) as well as the uncertainty of D-STATCOM model and uncertain interferences on D-STATCOM control,the active disturbance rejection control for D-STATCOM is researched,and a novel active disturbance rejection control strategy for D-STATCOM is proposed.Thus,when parameters of D-STATCOM system vary or uncertain interferences occur,the D-STATCOM controller can maintain good control performance and strong adaptability and robustness.A MATLAB/Simulink based simulation model of the proposed control system is built and results from simulation and experiments,which prove the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control system,are given.The detailed design process of the controller is also given.",
        "keywords": [
            "power quality",
            "custom power technology",
            "voltage control",
            "active disturbance rejection control",
            "distribution static synchronous compensator(D-STATCOM)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yueqiu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Haina",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power System Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "cjY7u8HS": {
        "id": "cjY7u8HS",
        "title": "High-power Hybrid Injection Active Power Filter\u2019s Engineering Application",
        "abstract": "To meet the needs of harmonics suppression in high-power rectification production scene, this paper designs a type of high-power hybrid injection active power filter, analyzes its topology and work principles, and discusses its harmonic suppression capability and dead-zone compensation method. A new sliding-window iterative discrete fourier transformation algorithm is presented for harmonic reference-current\u2019s real-time and effective detection, and a PI-type iterative learning control algorithm is used to improve harmonic current\u2019s tracking precision. The application results prove that the high-power hybrid injection active power filter can effectively fulfil the integrated demands of harmonic suppression and reactive power compensation in high-power load conditions, and has good engineering application effect. For China has few applications of high-power hybrid active power filter till now, the given design method and engineering experience are useful for applications and research of other active power filters.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic detection",
            "current tracking control",
            "active power filter",
            "fuzzy inference",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ke",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Ci",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Rui-xiang",
                "org": "College of Electrical Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "biq4XtGL": {
        "id": "biq4XtGL",
        "title": "Study on Complex Control of Injection Type Hybrid Active Power Filter",
        "abstract": "The harmonic voltage becomes more and more serious, and it influences the effect of the hybrid active power filter (HAPF). Moreover, it threatens the safety of HAPF. But few papers focused on it. Firstly, this paper carries on an investigation into the operating performance of HAPF when different control strategies are adopted. Then the influence of harmonic voltage is discussed in detail. A novel control method is proposed, which is based on the detection of the load current, supply current and the harmonic voltage of the point where the HAPF parallels to. In this control method, the detection of the load current is used to implement the product of harmonic components, and the detection of supply current is used to improve the compensating performance, while the influence of harmonic voltage is avoided by detecting the harmonic voltage of PCC. Simulation and application results show that HAPF can meet a good performance of harmonic compensation and guarantee the security operation of the whole system.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmonic voltage",
            "active power filter",
            "complex control",
            "harmonic current"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Zhi-kang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Wen-ji",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Rui-xiang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "HWdI4ZJw": {
        "id": "HWdI4ZJw",
        "title": "Study of compensation current detection method by using D-STATCOM",
        "abstract": "The control methods and operation characteristics are researched in this paper.The effects of output voltage of D-STATCOM caused by unbalance grid voltage are analyzed through switching function and sequence network methods.The performance of output voltage of D-STATCOM is improved by modified switching function and the over current problem are resolved by negative sequence feed-forward control strategy.The correction and feasibility are proved by simulation results.",
        "keywords": [
            "D-STATCOM",
            "Power grid voltage",
            "Load compensation",
            "Current detection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang,Hunan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang,Hunan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Xiong-er",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang,Hunan,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microcomputer Information",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "13isnZeA": {
        "id": "13isnZeA",
        "title": "Study on Direct Current Controlled Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator Used for Improvement of Voltage Quality",
        "abstract": "A type of direct current controlled static reactive power compensator (DSTATCOM) used for improvement of voltage quality in low-medium distribution network is introduced. The main circuit of DSTATCOM consists of VSI-SPWM voltage source inverter. The extraction of reference current and the tracking control of compensator current are realized in synchronous reference frame. The function of DSTATCOM to mitigate voltage sag and flicker is presented in this paper and the control mode of DSTATCOM is discussed in detail. The function of DSTATCOM to mitigate voltage sag and flicker under different control mode is simulated with MATLAB. The simulation results shows that the current control mode is suitable for mitigating voltage flicker and the voltage control mode is suitable for mitigating voltage sag.",
        "keywords": [
            "voltage quality",
            "distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "current control mode",
            "voltage control mode",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RONG Fei",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Yu",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Power System Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "10tyY6zh": {
        "id": "10tyY6zh",
        "title": "Two Kinds of Unbalanced Control Strategy for D-STATCOM",
        "abstract": "Unbalanced control strategy of distribution static synchronous compensator(D-STATCOM)must be taken into consideration when it is used in practical application engineering.We put forward two kinds of unbalanced control strategies for D-STATCOM under unbalance voltage conditions,namely,equipment-oriented unbalance control strategy and system-oriented unbalance control strategy.The equipment-oriented unbalance control strategy is to improve the output performance of D-STATCOM and to ensure the safe operation of D-STATCOM,and the system-oriented unbalance control strategy is to improve the voltage quality of the point of common coupling.The design process of the two kinks of unbalanced control strategies was presented,and the simulation results under unbalanced control strategy were obtained.The distortion of output current of D-STATCOM and the over current problem were resolved under equipment-oriented control strategy.The results reveal that the voltage quality is improved under system-oriented unbalance control strategy,and the correct and feasible of the unbalanced control strategy proposed is verified by the simulation results.",
        "keywords": [
            "voltage quality",
            "D-STATCOM",
            "feed-forward control",
            "unbalance voltage",
            "power quality",
            "control strategy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yue-qiu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jin-tian",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "High Voltage Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "vOA9xYRM": {
        "id": "vOA9xYRM",
        "title": "Discussion of Teaching Methods for Power Electronics and Motion Control System",
        "abstract": "Power Electronics and Motion Control System is a course with characteristics of highly integrated system,strong specialty and practicality.Based on the analysis of its characteristics,some teaching methods are further discussed and improved,i.e.steering through project case,establishment of know ledge tree,scientific experiment,simulation,course design and graduation design in order to further heighten the teaching level of this course.",
        "keywords": [
            "power electronics",
            "Matlab/Simulink",
            "motion control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering,Shao yang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering,Shao yang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Xiong-er",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering,Shao yang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electrical & Electronic Education",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1mrXT2AD": {
        "id": "1mrXT2AD",
        "title": "Feasibility Analysis on Adding Speciality of Transmission Line Engineering",
        "abstract": "The chinese colleges and universities have not hitherto open transmission line engineering specialty,however a few universities have offered its professional direction.It has shown that electric power industry need lots of transmission line engineering professionals through extensive market research and deep analysis.It is certain practical significance that our university adds transmission line engineering speciality proved from its necessity and feasibility.",
        "keywords": [
            "feasibility analysis",
            "transmission line engineering speciality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Qing-yue",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-fang",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electrical & Electronic Education",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "jYGFcAJj": {
        "id": "jYGFcAJj",
        "title": "Detection Method of Compensation Current for DSTATCOM",
        "abstract": "The detection of compensator current has important influence on the compensation performance of DSTATCOM when it is used for load compensation. A detection method based on synchronous reference frame is proposed. A single-phase voltage is derived and used to form virtual symmetrical three-phase system. The d axis of the synchronous reference frame is always synchronous with the voltage vector in virtual symmetrical three-phase system. The load current is projected on voltage vector. The component of d axis of the load current, which synchronous with the voltage vector is feed into low pass filter and the compensation current is derived. Compared with traditionally detection method based on synchronous transformation the detection method proposed in this paper need simple calculation and can detect compensation current accurately under unbalance voltage conditions. The principle of the detection method is interpreted by power balance theory. The feasibility and effectiveness of the detection method is verified by theoretic analysis and simulation results.",
        "keywords": [
            "Detection method",
            "Distribution static synchronous compensator",
            "Harmonics",
            "Power quality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Electrical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": " College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Chun-ming",
                "org": " College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "OU Jian-bo",
                "org": " College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Hong-bin",
                "org": " College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha , Hunan Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "uJgmyMsd": {
        "id": "uJgmyMsd",
        "title": "The Development Of Driver Programming For CAN Adaptor In The Environment",
        "abstract": "The characteristics of CAN bus and the principle of communication adaptor for CAN bus are described in this article,then a programming of driver for CAN adaptor in configuration soft by DDE communication is introduced in detail,Thus the communication between computer and CAN net is realized by configuration .",
        "keywords": [
            "configuration software",
            "adaptor",
            "DDE",
            "CAN bus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG YUEQIU",
                "org": "Department of Information and electrical engineering,Shaoyang College,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG JIE",
                "org": "Department of Information and electrical engineering,Shaoyang College,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN SHOUYUN",
                "org": "Department of Information and electrical engineering,Shaoyang College,Shaoyang ,Hunan Province"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "8l0uKCwr": {
        "id": "8l0uKCwr",
        "title": "Software & hardware design of intelligent var compensation system for low-voltage distribution system",
        "abstract": "According to the reactive power compensation theory of TSC(Thyristor Switched Capacitor),an intelligent reactive power compensation controller based on 16-bit Intel 80C196 KC is introduced.Its hardware is composed of modules:80C196 KC,memorizer and I /O interface,parameter measuring,temperature detection,actuator,keyboard /liquid crystal display,communication and so on.Its soft-ware is modularized and programmed with KC196 assemble language,including modules of display,analog-to-digital conversion,watchdog,keyboard scanning,parameter calculation,capacitor switching,communication and so on.It uses adaptive control of integrated V-var compensation,taking the optimal power factor as objective function with the precondition of qualified voltage.According to voltage and var changes in low-voltage distribution system,the controller adjusts automatically parameters of control system to approach the optimal objective:switching on /off the capacitor first to avoid oscillation and over compensation.The site operation proves its effectiveness.This project is supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Foundation of China(863 Program)(2004AA001032).",
        "keywords": [
            "TSC",
            "power quality",
            "80C196KC",
            "reactive power compensation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAO Shun",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO An",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Rui-xiang",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Hunan University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Power Automation Equipment",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "qYx7QjGB": {
        "id": "qYx7QjGB",
        "title": "Design of Inverter for Off-grid Solar Photovoltaic Power System",
        "abstract": "A capacity of 5k W inverter for off-grid solar photovoltaic system is designed.The IPM(Intelligent Power Module) with high integration was used as the main circuit of the inverter.It used TMS320F2812 DSP as the core control chip to realize the SPWM's algorithm and drove the IPM module DC / AC conversion.At the same time,the hardware circuit schematics,the peripheral circuit designation and the block diagram of the control algorithm were given.Results were obtained by experiment and then analyzed.The results show the correctness and validity of this method.",
        "keywords": [
            "inverter",
            "DSP",
            "IPM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN De",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Zhong-ke",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ran",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-yun",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Instrumentation Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "cOIvgIqw": {
        "id": "cOIvgIqw",
        "title": "Isolation and identification of spoilage microorganisms from Sichuan pickle",
        "abstract": "Microorganisms leading to spoilage of Sichuan pickle were isolated and identified.The brine sample of spoilage pickle was spread onto rose bengal and YM medium.Two clones with different morphology were isolated and identified as Pichia kluyveri and Galactomyces candidum by 26S rRNA D1/D2 domain.The result of fermentation test showed that strains SH1 and SH2 could cause obviously spoilage of Sichuan pickle.",
        "keywords": [
            "Pichia kluyveri",
            "spoilage pickle",
            "Galactomyces candidum",
            "sichuan pickle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "RAO Yu",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Wei",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Li",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Rong",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhen-ming",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food and Fermentation Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KUeXT4fJ": {
        "id": "KUeXT4fJ",
        "title": "Characteristics and optimization of fermentative condition for bacteriocin producing Enterococcus Faecium E6",
        "abstract": "The characteristics of antimicrobial activity and the fermentative condition of Enterococcus Faecium E6 were discussed.Proteinic bacteriocin produced by E6 showed inhibitory activity against Listeria monocytogenes,Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.It showed obviously activity under pH3.0\uff5e 7.0 condition.It was also active when heated at 60\uff5e 121\u2103 for 20min.The fermentative condition,optimized by Box-Behnken design,was cultured at pH 5.1,temperature of 31.0\u2103 for 36.0h.Under this condition,the diameter of inhibition zone reached up to 20.17mm,which increased by 27.2% than optimization before.",
        "keywords": [
            "bacteriocin",
            "response surface",
            "biological characteristics",
            "fermentative condition",
            "Enterococcus Faecium E6"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "RAO Yu",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Wei",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ming-yuan",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science and Technology of Food Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "f871kJHF": {
        "id": "f871kJHF",
        "title": "Application of bacteriocinogenic lactic acid bacteria in fermented vegetable food biopreservation",
        "abstract": "Biopreservation is the hot spot in the food preservation and safety research recently. Many strategies involving bacteriocin and bacteriocinogenic strains used in food biopreservation have been developed. This paper mainly focused on the state-of-the-art application of bacteriocinogenic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as starter cultures,protective cultures or co-cultures to promote the microbial stability of fermented vegetable food products,as well as to control the survival and growth of spoilage/pathogen bacteria.",
        "keywords": [
            "vegetable fermentation",
            "bacteriocinogenic lactic acid bacteria",
            "biopreservative cultures"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "RAO Yu",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Wei",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ming-yuan",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science and Technology of Food Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "rFQQKTzu": {
        "id": "rFQQKTzu",
        "title": "STUDIES ON EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY OF TOTAL SAPONINS FROM DWARF LILYTURF TUBER BY COMBINED ENZYMOLYSIS",
        "abstract": "Using enzyme-extracting methods, the optimum extraction of saponins from dwarf lilyturf tuber were investigated by orthogonal design with the total content of saponins as index. The results showed that the optimal extract conditions are as follows: 0.1 % cellulase enzyme and 8 % pectinase enzyme for the weight of dwarf lilyturf tuber, enzymolysis temperature 50 \u2103, enzymic trement 2 h at 4.5pH.The content of total saponins in the extraction solution is 3.576 2 \u2030. under this optimal condition. In the study, the content of saponins was determined by dual-wave-length spectrophotometry to avoid the interference of polysaccharide and the result was precise and believeable.",
        "keywords": [
            "saponins",
            "extraction procedure",
            "enzymic treatment",
            "dwarf lilyturf tuber"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Rui-jun",
                "org": "The Biological Engineering College, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhen-ming",
                "org": "The Biological Engineering College, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Dan",
                "org": "The Biological Engineering College, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Jun-you",
                "org": "The Biological Engineering College, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "The Biological Engineering College, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Research and Development",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "N81q51Um": {
        "id": "N81q51Um",
        "title": "Separation and identification of halophilic bacteria in high-salt wastewater from kimchi factory",
        "abstract": "The salt water which collected from the Comply of Meishan Paocai as the samples for the separation of Halophilic bacteria and the taxonomic identification.Twenty strains of Halophilic bacteria were separated from the salt water,and three bacteria which different form others were chose,named as MS1,MS2,MS3.And these Halophilic bacteria were identified by the 16S rDNA sequence analysis.The results showed that MS1 was Planococcus genus rifitiensis species,MS2 was Halomonas genus and MS3 was Halobacillus genus.",
        "keywords": [
            "Halophiles",
            "DNA extraction",
            "analysis of 16S rDNA genomic sequence",
            "phylogenetic tree"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Da-feng",
                "org": "Bioengineer school,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Zhao-yi",
                "org": "Bioengineer school,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhen-ming",
                "org": "Bioengineer school,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANG Wen-liang",
                "org": "Bioengineer school,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Bioengineer school,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Condiment",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "phe5l4ur": {
        "id": "phe5l4ur",
        "title": "NATURAL ANTISEPTIC OF MICROBE AND ITS APPLICATION ON FOODSTUFF INDUSTRY",
        "abstract": "This paper introduced several kinds of antiseptics of microbe, such as Lysozme, Nisin, Poly-lysine, Kojic acid, and Natamycin. This paper also introduced the application on foodstuff industry of them.",
        "keywords": [
            "Lysozme",
            "Nisin",
            "Poly-lysine",
            "Kojic acid",
            "Natamycinpty",
            "antiseptics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering of Xihua University,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhen-ming",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering of Xihua University,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Research and Development",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "NemAChLY": {
        "id": "NemAChLY",
        "title": "Preparation of Low-sugar Compound Jam of Pineapple and Lemon",
        "abstract": "Pineapple and lemon were used to make compound jam. In the paper the fructose as a food addictive replaced the sucrose to make jam gel. Through orthogonal experiment,the soluble solid contents of final product were less than 40% and the product had good flavor and high nutrition.",
        "keywords": [
            "Low sugar",
            "Lemon",
            "Jam",
            "Pineapple"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Dan",
                "org": "The Biological Engineering College of Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Che Zhen-ming",
                "org": "The Biological Engineering College of Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Rui-jun",
                "org": "The Biological Engineering College of Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "The Biological Engineering College of Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "aymW0qPw": {
        "id": "aymW0qPw",
        "title": "Optimization of the fermentative conditions for bacteriocin production of Lactobacillus plantarum by response surface methodology",
        "abstract": "As one strain was isolated from traditional fermented pickle,Lactobacillus plantarum was investigated for its optimal condition of bacteriocin production.The mainly factors included the liquid volume,glucose concentration,and peptone concentration which were screened by Plackett-Burman design.The capability of bacteriocin produced was judged in accordance with size of inhibition zone diameter.With the help of BoxBehnken design,the maximum response value could be identified.The results showed good fitting between the estimated value and the real value through verification,and the model was reliable.The optimization of cultured medium and fermentation conditions of Lactobacillus plantarum was as follows:peptone 30g/L,glucose 15g/L,diammonium hydrogen citrate 2g/L,K 2 HPO 4 2g/L,NaAc 5g/L,MnSO 4.4H 2 O 0.25g/L,MgSO 4.7H 2 O 0.58g/L,tween80 0.1%,fluid volume 25mL,temperature 30\u2103,the fermentation period 24h,inoculation amount 1% and pH6.0.Under the fermentative conditions,bacteriocin production of Lactobacillus plantarum increased by 30%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Lactobacillus plantarum",
            "optimization of conditions",
            "bacteriocin production",
            "method of response surface"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO Hai",
                "org": "Bioengineer School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Bioengineer School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jing-xin",
                "org": "Bioengineer School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Chao-yi",
                "org": "Bioengineer School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science and Technology of Food Industry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "n6Bzc11f": {
        "id": "n6Bzc11f",
        "title": "Study on ultrasonic extraction technics of mangiferin in Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge",
        "abstract": "To study the best extraction condition of ultrasonic extraction of mangiferin in Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. The influencing rules of the mangiferin in Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge were studied basing on the yield of extracts. Orthogonal experiment was carried out to investigate 4 influential factors of alcohol concentration, ultrasonic extracting time, ultrasonic power and ratio of solid to liquid. HPLC was used for the determination. The best extraction condition of mangiferin in Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge were determined, which showed that alcohol concentration was 60%, ultrasonic extracting time was 30 min, ultrasonic power was 40 W and ratio of solid to liquid was 1\u223670(g/mL). In this extraction condition, the yield of extracts of mangiferin in Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge was 1.85%. Ultrasonic method can save time, be easy to operate, improve extraction rates and need no heating.",
        "keywords": [
            "mangiferin",
            "ultrasonic extraction",
            "Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge",
            "orthogonal test"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Xiao",
                "org": "Bioengineering School, Xihua University, Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Juan",
                "org": " Department of Lab Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "RUI Guang-wei",
                "org": "Bioengineering School, Xihua University, Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Bioengineering School, Xihua University, Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xiang-gui",
                "org": "Bioengineering School, Xihua University, Chengdu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "FEm8lLDu": {
        "id": "FEm8lLDu",
        "title": "Study on antimicrobial of commercial citrus essential oils and application of D-limonene",
        "abstract": "The research was mainly on antimicrobial of commercial citrus essential oils(citrus EOs) and their major constituent-D-limonene against Escherichia Coli,Staphylococcus aureusis,Bacillus subtilis,yeast,Aspergillus niger,determination on the Minimal Inhibitory Concentration(MIC) of D-limonene and the initial application of D-limonene on juice.The results showed that commercial citrus essential oils and D-limonene had good antimicrobial activity.As a natural preservative in juice,D-limonene had an obvious antiseptic effect,and the color and pH value was stable while the luminance level much increased.However,there was a great impact on the content of vitamin C in juice.",
        "keywords": [
            "antimicrobial activity",
            "citrus essential oil",
            "juice",
            "D-limonene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Qiao-qiao",
                "org": "Department of Dye Chemistry & Environmental Engineering,Chengdu Textile College,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LEI Ji",
                "org": "College of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUI Yong-hong",
                "org": "Department of Dye Chemistry & Environmental Engineering,Chengdu Textile College,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food & Machinery",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "PxnMlHAr": {
        "id": "PxnMlHAr",
        "title": "The Initial Study of Antimicrobial of Commercial Citrus Essential Oils and Application of D-limonene in Bread",
        "abstract": "Antimicrobial of citrus essential oils and D-limonene against Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus subtilis,Yeast,Mucor,Penicillium,and the application of D-limonene in bread were studied.The results showed that the antimicrobial activity order is D-limonene oil>lemon oil>grapefruit oil>orange oil in oil mode of action,but inhibition zones only existed in D-limonene against Yeast and Penicillium in gas mode of action.The antimicrobial activity is better in gas mode of action when D-limonene is applied in bread.",
        "keywords": [
            "lemon oil",
            "antimicrobial activity",
            "citrus essential oil",
            "bread",
            "D-limonene",
            "grapefruit oil",
            "orange oil"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Qiao-qiao",
                "org": "Department of Dye Chemistry & Environmental Engineering,Chengdu Textile College%%#Chengdu %%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Ji",
                "org": "College of Bioengineering,Xihua University%%#Chengdu,%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "College of Bioengineering,Xihua University%%#Chengdu,%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shui Yong-hong",
                "org": "Department of Dye Chemistry & Environmental Engineering,Chengdu Textile College%%#Chengdu %%#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Food Industry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zOoNv3Ij": {
        "id": "zOoNv3Ij",
        "title": "THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUTRITION VINEGAR OF KIWIFRUIT AND ITS ACETIC ACID DRINK",
        "abstract": "Using Kiwifruit as raw material, the optimal alcohol fermentation was carried out at 28 \u2103 for 3 d with prime sugar quantity of kiwifruit fruit 16 %,acid quantity 2 g/L,inoculum 0.1 %,resulting in transform efficiency 80.94 %;the optimal acetic acid fermentation was set at 30 \u2103 with alcohol 5 %,pH6.0, inoculum 14 %.Fruit vinegar prepared was a condiment as well as material to prepare fruit vinegar drink.",
        "keywords": [
            "fermentation",
            "friut vinegar",
            "kiwifruit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DAI Juan",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yu-feng",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Xiao",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Research and Development",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ZXjCMkdV": {
        "id": "ZXjCMkdV",
        "title": "Determination of GA3 in rice by solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography",
        "abstract": "Studied the eluting reagent in SPE,by the index of the recovery of GA3,and on the basis of the wavelength 210 nm,studied the ratio of methanol and water,the pH value of mobile phase,flow rate and column temperature on the determination of GA3 in rice by HPLC,by the index of retention time,resolution,tailing factor,peak,and RSD et al.The result showed:in the solid phase extraction,the eluting reagent was methanol(1 mL);the optimum chromatographic conditions of HPLC were:C18 column,column temperature 40 \u2103,mobile phase:CH3OH/H2O=30/70(pH 4.0),flow rate 1.0 mL/min.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "rice",
            "SPE",
            "gibberellin acid(GA3)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BAO Qin",
                "org": "Bioengineering School,Xihua University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Bioengineering School,Xihua University,Chengdu ;College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Li",
                "org": "Bioengineering School,Xihua University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhi-min",
                "org": "Bioengineering School,Xihua University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Fang-ming",
                "org": "Bioengineering School,Xihua University,Chengdu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "RbZkYusn": {
        "id": "RbZkYusn",
        "title": "Research on Aspergillus oryzae Screening with Protoplast Electro Fusion",
        "abstract": "This experiment inactivated protoplast of Aspergillus oryzae AS3.951 and CICC2339 with ultraviolet.Then the inactivated protoplast were fused with electro fusion.At last,two fused strains are screened namely EF113 and EF 222.Both of them shows high activity reaching 7680U/g and 7200U/g respectively,much higher than parent strain AS3.951.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aspergillus oryzae",
            "protoplast",
            "electro fusion",
            "ultraviolet inactivated"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Bioengineering School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhen-ming",
                "org": "Bioengineering School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Shuan-mei",
                "org": "Bioengineering School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Xu-zhuang",
                "org": "Bioengineering School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "O3rLUCId": {
        "id": "O3rLUCId",
        "title": "Chromatographic Conditions of the Determination of GA3 Residue in Citrus by HPLC",
        "abstract": "Study the wavelength,ratio of methanol and water,flow rate and column temperature on the determination of GA3 residue in citrus by HPLC,by the index of retention time,resolution,tailing factor,peak,and RSD et al.The result showed the optimum chromatographic conditions of HPLC were: C18 column;column temperature 35 \u2103;mobile phase: CH3OH/H2O=40/60(pH 4);flow rate 1.0 mL/min;wavelength 210 nm.Under these experimental conditions,the method of determination of GA3 by HPLC is sensitive(the limit of detection: 0.033 4 \u03bcg,S/N=3,) accurate(the recovery of standard addition: 86.0 %-93.4 %,n=5),precise(RSD: 1.409 7 %,n=5.)",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "gibberellin acid(GA3",
            "citrus",
            "chromatographic conditions",
            ") residue"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BAO Qin",
                "org": "Bioengineer School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Bioengineer School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China;College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Li",
                "org": "Bioengineer School,Xihua University,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Rui-bo",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Kai",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,Sichuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Research and Development",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "oAquKCxo": {
        "id": "oAquKCxo",
        "title": "Study Progress on Spoilage Yeast in Food Products",
        "abstract": "Yeasts are well known microorganisms that cause food spoilage.The review covers the recent researches about food spoilage yeasts.The biochemistry and physiology of food spoilage by yeasts was introduced.The common yeast species leading to spoilage were classified.The distribution,diversity and physiological characteristics of yeasts in different food products were also involved.",
        "keywords": [
            "spoilage yeast",
            "food products",
            "characteristics",
            "distribution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "RAO Yu",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Wei",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhen-ming",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food and Fermentation Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "xfkJdgzd": {
        "id": "xfkJdgzd",
        "title": "Research on screening Aspergillus oryzae with microwave and ultraviolet inactivated protoplast fusion",
        "abstract": "This experiment inactivated protoplast of Aspergillus oryzae CICC2339 with microwave of 700W for 12s, inactivated protoplast of Aspergillus oryzae AS3.951 with ultraviolet of 15W for 5min. Then we used PEG to fuse inactivated protoplast, and the percentage of fusion was 7.6%. At last we screened 3 individual plants named CAW202, CAW205 and CAW210 from the fused plants by measuring their values of Hc and vitality about albumen enzyme. And their values of vitality about albumen enzyme were 10450U/g, 9730U/g and 10780U/g. The enzyme vitality values of fused plants CAW202 and CAW210 increased obviously comparing to parent plant CICC2339. These values enhanced 7.8%, 11.25% respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aspergillus oryzae",
            "ultraviolet inactivation",
            "fusion",
            "protoplast",
            "microwave inactivation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Bioengineering School of Xihua University, Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhen-ming",
                "org": "Bioengineering School of Xihua University, Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan",
                "org": "Bioengineering School of Xihua University, Chengdu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "mtEwyB30": {
        "id": "mtEwyB30",
        "title": "Screening and characterization of a bacteriocin-producing strain from the Chinese pickles",
        "abstract": "One strain of bacteriocin production bacterium was isolated from the pickles water,detecting its appearance,physiological and biochemical characteristics,it can be identified as a lactic acid bacterium.Through the sensitivity of rough bacteriocin to temperature,pH and protease,the results showed that the supernatant of the strain was sensitive with pepsin and papain,the inhibitory material of the strain was a kind of protein,which could be classed as bacteriocin.The bacteriocin had the strong heat endurance(121 \u2103,20 min) and strong bacteriostatic activity(pH 3.0\uff5e5.0).The bacteriocin showed inhibition to some gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.Therefore,it was a kind of bacteriocin with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.",
        "keywords": [
            "bacteriocin",
            "Lactic acid bacteria",
            "the pickles",
            "physiological and biochemical characteristics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qing",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China;Chengdu Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhi-rong",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Biotechnology,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Condiment",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "0qzEqOPR": {
        "id": "0qzEqOPR",
        "title": "The application of different inactivated methods on protoplast fusion of screening Aspergillus oryzae",
        "abstract": "Selected Aspergillus oryzae strain AS3.951 which grow fast and strain CICC2339 which had high protease activity as parent strains.Discussed three different physical inactivated methods on protoplast fusion of screening Aspergillus oryzae,and compared the characters of fusion strains.The methods were ultraviolet-inactivate,microwave-inactivate and ultrasonic-heat inactivate.The results showed that the highest fusion rate was 6.69% when the strain AS3.951 inactivated by ultraviolet and the strain CICC2339 inactivated by ultrasonic-heat,and screened two strains named AC126,AC171.The fusion strains had higher protease activity than CICC2339,and their inheritance stability.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aspergillus oryzae",
            "inactivated methods",
            "protoplast",
            "research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Bioengineer school,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhen-ming",
                "org": "Bioengineer school,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ming-yuan",
                "org": "Bioengineer school,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Hai",
                "org": "Bioengineer school,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Condiment",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "oHIsNG73": {
        "id": "oHIsNG73",
        "title": "THE STUDY EXTENSION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PLANT POLYSACCHARIDE",
        "abstract": "This paper introduced the biological activities of plant polysaccharide, such as strengthening immunity, antitumour , reducing glycemia, reducing fat in blood, resisting radiate and virus, resisting fatigue and caducity, etc.This paper also introduced the study extension of plant polysaccharide.",
        "keywords": [
            "study extension",
            "biological activities",
            "plant polysaccharide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu , Sichuan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Research and Development",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "s1fAa5DS": {
        "id": "s1fAa5DS",
        "title": "Study on the Extraction of Banana Skin Raw Polysaccharides by Microwave-assisted Approach",
        "abstract": "Banana skin raw polysaccharide was extracted from the fresh banana skin by microwave assisted approach.The optimum extracting conditions were investigated through orthogonal experiment.The results show that the optimum extracting conditions are: time for microwave-assisted extraction is 60 seconds;ratio of banana skin to water is 1:50 and the power of microwave oven is 595W and the extraction is repeated four times.The yield percentage of banana skin polysaccharide is 4.79% under the optimum conditions.",
        "keywords": [
            "polysaccharide",
            "microwave extracting method",
            "banana skin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Bioengineer school of Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ke",
                "org": "Bioengineer school of Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Cong-pei",
                "org": "Bioengineer school of Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xihua University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "dDLOQnvm": {
        "id": "dDLOQnvm",
        "title": "Preparation of a Natural Drink Made from Herba-Houttuyniae",
        "abstract": "A natural Herba-Houttuynia drink was developed with HerbaHouttuyniae as the main raw material.Processing technology of natural HerbaHouttuynia drink was studied including the pretreatment of the raw material,extracting conditions and the optimum formulation.The natural drink is of good color,flavor and taste.",
        "keywords": [
            "processing technology",
            "Herba-Houttuyniae",
            "natural drink"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Rui-jun",
                "org": "Biological Engineering College of Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Zhen-ming",
                "org": "Biological Engineering College of Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Dan",
                "org": "Biological Engineering College of Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Biological Engineering College of Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beverage & Fast Frozen Food Industry",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "4tpT4LHW": {
        "id": "4tpT4LHW",
        "title": "Optimization of Ultrasonic Extraction of Flavonoid from Tea",
        "abstract": "Ethanol aqueous solution was used to extract total flavonoids from tea under ultrasonic assistance.To optimize extraction yield of total flavonoids,response surface methodology(RSM) was employed to perform it.The optional values of variables were as follows: ultrasonic treatment time 35.30 min,solid/liquid ratio 1\u223615.40,ethanol concentration in aqueous solution 60.6%,ultrasonic power 557.83 W,the total flavonoid yield obtained under such conditions was 8.513 mg/mL,which was extremely consistent with the experimental value with a relative error of 0.6%.",
        "keywords": [
            "flavonoid",
            "tea",
            "response surface methodology",
            "ultrasonic assisted extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BAO Qin",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Li",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Liang",
                "org": "School of Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xihua University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "60y2u67E": {
        "id": "60y2u67E",
        "title": "Clinical research of individualized therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer guiding by detection of ERCC1 protein",
        "abstract": "Background and purpose: Excision repair cross-complementing 1(ERCC1) has been associated with cisplatin resistance.The study aimed to explore the role and clinical significance of detection of ERCC1 protein in individualized therapy of advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) patients.Methods: From Aug.2006 to Jul.2009,222 stage \u2162B/\u2163 NSCLC patients were enrolled.The expressions of ERCC1 protein in advanced stage NSCLC tissues were qualitatively detected by immunohistochemical methods.Patients were randomly assigned in a 2\u22361 ratio to either the individualized treatment group or the standard treatment group before ERCC1 assessment.Patients in the control arm received gemcitabine plus cisplatin or vinorelbine plus cisplatin.In the genotypic arm,patients with low ERCC1 levels received gemcitabine plus cisplatin or vinorelbine plus cisplatin,and those with high levels received gemcitabine plus vinorelbine.Main outcome measures include response rate,overall survival and time to progression.Differences between the groups were statistically analyzed by chi-square test.Survival differences were analyzed by temporal inspection and Kaplan-Meier survival curves.Results: Follow-up data was up to Sep.30,2012.Objective response was obtained by 20 patients(26.6%) in the standard treatment group and 40 patients(27.2%) in the individualized treatment group(P=0.931).One year survival rate was 40.0% in the standard treatment group and 48.3% in the genotypic arm(P=0.24).The median survival time was 10.2 months(95%CI was 8.67 months to 11.73 months) in the standard treatment group and 13.3 months(95%CI was 12.46 months to 14.14 months) in the individualized treatment group(P=0.041).The time to progression was 4.8 months(95%CI was 4.12 months to 5.48 months) in the standard treatment group and 4.7 months(95%CI was 3.88 months to 5.52 months) in the individualized treatment group(P=0.395).Conclusion: The median survival time has extended in the individualized treatment group.But individualized therapy in advanced NSCLC guiding by detection of ERCC1 protein has not reflected advantage in response rate,overall survival and time to progression.Additional studies are warranted to optimize detections of biomarkers in guiding rational clinical chemotherapy regimens.",
        "keywords": [
            "Excision repair crosscomplementing 1(ERCC1)",
            "Individualized therapy",
            "Protein expression",
            "non-small cell lung",
            "Cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Zhi-qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Bao-hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Ce",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Xian-qiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Jing-cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Huan-ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Ai-qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Li-yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Oncology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "3nO4CgP1": {
        "id": "3nO4CgP1",
        "title": "The influence of the patients'quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for the treatment of COPD",
        "abstract": "Objective To assess the influencing factors of the patients\u2019 quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD QOL) in non-invasive positive pressure ventilation(NIPPV) for the treatment of COPD in acute exacerbation with respiratory failure(RF).Methods According to sex,age,lung function,ABG\u2019s,nutrition status,education status,monthly pay and living status.The patients were divided into two groups.52 patients (control group) and 55 patients(treatment group) were evaluated by COPD QOL.Results Compared with the control group,the treatment group\u2019s TMS and FS of COPD QOL decreased singnificantly with AECOPD.The difference is substantial(P<0.05).That is to say the quality of life decreased.Conclusion Treated by NIPPV,COPD patients\u2019 quality of life improve obviously.",
        "keywords": [
            "No-invasive positive-pressure ventilation",
            "Respiratory failure",
            "Quality of life",
            "COPD"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Department of Respiration,the Sixth People's Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Ce",
                "org": ".Department of Respiration,the Sixth People's Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ISwPCfe1": {
        "id": "ISwPCfe1",
        "title": "Gene expression analysis of lung adenocarcinoma and matched adjacent non-tumor lung tissue.",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to find disease-associated genes and gene functions in lung adenocarcinoma and matched adjacent non-tumor lung tissues with DNA microarray.We downloaded the gene expression profile GSE32863 from the Gene Expression Omnibus database including 58 lung adenocarcinoma and 58 adjacent non-tumor lung tissue samples. Data were preprocessed and the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using packages in the R computing language. The selected DEGs were further analyzed with bioinformatics methods. After the coexpression network of DEGs was constructed by STRING (Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins), we analyzed gene functions with DAVID (The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery) and WebGestalt (WEB-based Gene Set Analysis Toolkit).A total of 1429 genes were filtered as DEGs, including 873 downregulated genes and 556 upregulated genes, and the DEGs including CDC45, CCNB2, CDC20, MCM2, PTTG1, MCM4 and FEN1 were most significantly related to cell cycle and DNA replication.The discovery of featured genes which were significantly related to cell cycle and DNA replication has potential for use in the clinic for the diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma in the future. However, further experiments will be needed to confirm our result.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Wenmei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai Hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Ce",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tumori",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "yqbJDABS": {
        "id": "yqbJDABS",
        "title": "Bacteriology of Pneumonia in Patients with Lung Cancer and Its Clinical Significance",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To study the bacteriology of pneumonia and its clinical significance in patients with lung cancer.METHODS The bacteriology and clinical features of patients with lung cancer accompanied with lung infections between 2002 and 2005 in our hospital were analyzed.RESULTS Pneumonia took place in 53.7% of 328 patients with lung cancer,the most of them were elderly people and the chemotherapy receivers,and the rates of pneumonia associated with small cell lung carcinoma(63%) and squamous cell carcinoma(59.7%) were significantly higher than those with adenocarcinoma(44.0%) and alveolar cell carcinoma(40.6%)(P<0.05).Advanced stage of lung cancer was associated with higher infectious rates(stage \u2160:7.7%;stage \u2161:10.8%;stage \u2162:56.1%;and stage \u2163:64.6%)(P<0.05).Totally 152 strains,the most(64.5%) of which were Gram-negative bacilli,were isolated from sputum specimens of 176 patients with lung cancer.The 5 most commonly isolated bacteria were Klebsiella pneumoniae,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Enterobacter spp,Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter.Except that all the Staphylococcus spp were sensitive to vancomycin,all the other strains showed resistance to all the agents tested in different levels,multidrug resistance occurred.CONCLUSIONS Pneumonia in patients with lung cancer is associated with age,chemotherapy,stages and histologic types of the tumor.In therapy,sensitive antibiotics should be selected based on the drug sensitivity tests combined with synthetical treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Lung neoplasms",
            "Bacterial spectrum",
            "Pneumonia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "AI Hua",
                "org": "Shanghai Sixth People\u2032s Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shanghai Sixth People\u2032s Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yun-jiao",
                "org": "Shanghai Sixth People\u2032s Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Ce",
                "org": "Shanghai Sixth People\u2032s Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ixVorktV": {
        "id": "ixVorktV",
        "title": "Analysis of the effect and economics of no-invasive positive-pressure ventilation(NIPPV)in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPO) acute exacerbation",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyse the effect and economics of NIPPV in treating COPD in acute exacerbation with.Methods 121 cases of COPD in acute exacerbation with respiratory falure(RF)were divided into two groups,59 cases in the control group with drug treatment,62 cases in the study gruoup were treated with NIPPV.Analysis was performed for parameters such as breath rate,the heart rate and rales of lung before and after treatment.The ABG's before and after the treatment was compared.The average hospitalization stay and patient costs(ICU cost,the respiratory nurse cost,cost of drug treatment etc.)were compared between the two groups.Results The treatment group had shourter average hospitaluzation stay than the control group.Further more,the hospitalization of cost of the treatment group was remarkably less than that in the control group(P<0.05).For the ICU cost,the respiratory nurse cost and cost of drug treatment,we found that those of the treatment group was lower than the control group.The difference was signigicant between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusions This study suggests that NIPPV treatment is effective in the treatment of COPD acute exacerbation.It can reduce hospitalization stay and average cost.It can also improve the residual lung function.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD)Respiratory failure No-invasive positive-pressure ventilation(NIPPV)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Respiration,the Sixth People's Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Ce",
                "org": "Department of Respiration,the Sixth People's Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing Medical Journal",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "MFsHaFNA": {
        "id": "MFsHaFNA",
        "title": "Clinical analysis of amyopathic dermatomyositis with acute interstitial lung disease:a report of two cases and review of the literature",
        "abstract": "Objective To describe the clinical features of amyopathic dermatomyositis with acute interstitial lung disease.Methods Two cases of amyopathic dermatomyositis with acute interstitial lung disease were reported.One case was successfully treated.The clinical features of another thirty-five cases from the Chinese literature were reviewed.Results The symptoms were cough (dry cough),hard on breathing,dyspnea,fever,cyanosis,and quickly-developed severe hyoxemia and respiratory failure.CT,especially high resolution CT,had great diagnostic value.Only 10%\uff5e20% cases responded well to corticosteroids therapy.Conclusion Amyopathic dermatomyositis with acute interstitial lung disease has high mortality and we should pay attention to this disease.",
        "keywords": [
            "acute interstitial lung disease",
            "amyopathic dermatomyositis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ",WEI Tan. The Department of Respiratory Medicine,The 6th People\u2032s Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University of Communication,Shanghai 20023,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Ce",
                "org": ",WEI Tan. The Department of Respiratory Medicine,The 6th People\u2032s Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University of Communication,Shanghai 20023,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "NROKlCZm": {
        "id": "NROKlCZm",
        "title": "Analysis on physical examination data of 7767 staffs from a university",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand the health status and the types of common diseases of the staffs in a university,and provide the scientific basis for implementing health management and improving the health.Methods The physical examination data of the staffs in a university in 2009 were analyzed by computer.Results 74.3% of all the staffs took part in the physical examination and 65 kinds of diseases were detected.The top ten of the diseases were overweight and fatty(45.68%),hypertension(35.57%),dyslipidemia(34.99%),fundus arteriosclerosis(32.25%),fatty liver(30.15%),benign prostatic hyperplasia(25.99%),chronic cervicitis(24.69%),liver cysts and renal cysts(21.85%),hyperplasia of mammary glands(21.00%)and higher fasting plasma glucose(16.04%).Conclusions The health status of staffs in the university are not satisfied.The major diseases are chronic non-infectious diseases,particularly in metabolism and cardiovascular systerm.Health education should be enforced to improve their life quality.",
        "keywords": [
            "Risk factors",
            "Physical examination",
            "Prevalence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LU Jian-ping",
                "org": "*Health Examination Center of Shanghai Sixth People,s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "*Health Examination Center of Shanghai Sixth People,s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAO Min-fang",
                "org": "*Health Examination Center of Shanghai Sixth People,s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-ping",
                "org": "*Health Examination Center of Shanghai Sixth People,s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xu-yan",
                "org": "*Health Examination Center of Shanghai Sixth People,s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jin",
                "org": "*Health Examination Center of Shanghai Sixth People,s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "XkVTV77l": {
        "id": "XkVTV77l",
        "title": "Clinical diagnostic value of lung tumor antigen in lung cancer",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the clinical diagnostic value of LTA in lung canaer Methods Patients were divided into two groups: non-small cell lung cancer(n=72);bengin lung disease(n=68).The LTA levels in BLAF\u3001pleural effusion f;luid and serum were detected by latex agglutination method.Results The NSCLC group:positive rate for LTA in BLAF\u3001pleural effusion and serum were 58%\u300167%\u300175%.While 22%\u300117%\u300120% in the control group.The difference between the two groups is significant(P<0.05).Positive rate of LTA in serum of the NSCLC group was the highest,75%.The peculiarty for LTA in pleural effusion at the NSCLC group was the highest,82%.Conclusion These results suggested that detection of LTA in BLAF\u3001pleural effusion and serum is a valuable method for the diagnosis of lung cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)",
            "lung tumor antigen(LTA)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ",et al.The Department of Respiratory Medicine,The 6th People's Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University of Communication,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Ce",
                "org": ",et al.The Department of Respiratory Medicine,The 6th People's Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University of Communication,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Jian-ping",
                "org": ",et al.The Department of Respiratory Medicine,The 6th People's Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University of Communication,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "cv1BhCul": {
        "id": "cv1BhCul",
        "title": "In vitro characteristics of glucose-modified liposomes using polyethylene glycol with different chain lengths as the linker",
        "abstract": "Objective To prepare and study the in vitro characteristics of glucose-modified liposomes using polyethylene glycol(PEG) as the linker.Methods Glucose-modified coumarin 6-loaded liposomes using PEG400,PEG800,and PEG2000 as the linker were prepared by film dispersion method,in which coumarin 6 served as the fluorescent probe.Particle sizes and zeta potentials of liposomes were recorded on Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS90.The encapsulation efficiency of liposomes was determined by gel column chromatography.The stability of various liposomes was investigated after 24 h incubation in fetal bovine serum(10%).The uptake of various coumarin 6-loaded liposomes by rat brain capillary endocethelial cells(BCECs) was quantitatively analyzed.Results The average sizes of glucose-modified liposomes using PEG400,PEG800,and PEG2000 as the linker were(81.5\u00b16.3),(100.0\u00b15.0),and(104.9\u00b18.7)nm,with the PDI of(0.252\u00b10.016),(0.265\u00b10.032),and(0.289\u00b10.013),respectively.The encapsulation efficiency of liposomes was higher than 80%.Glucose-modified coumarin 6-loaded liposomes using PEG400,PEG800,and PEG2000 as the linker were stable after 24 h incubation in fetal bovine serum(10%,v/v).The uptake efficiency of liposomes using PEG800 and PEG2000 as the linker by BCECs was higher than that of traditional liposomes,and the effect of liposomes using longer PEG as the linker was inhanced.Conclusion The glucose-modified liposomes using PEG800 and PEG2000 as the linker have the potential of brain targeting.",
        "keywords": [
            "in vitro characteristic",
            "glucose modified",
            "preparation technology",
            "liposome",
            "polyethylene glycol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIE Fu-lan",
                "org": "West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Yao",
                "org": "West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li",
                "org": "West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Yu-jia",
                "org": "West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Qin",
                "org": "West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Central South Pharmacy",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "njVbEdBo": {
        "id": "njVbEdBo",
        "title": "Development of an anti-microbial peptide-mediated liposomal delivery system: a novel approach towards pH-responsive anti-microbial peptides.",
        "abstract": "Abstract On one hand, the application of anti-microbial peptides (AMPs) in the construction of AMPs-mediated drug delivery system has not yet been fully exploited; on the other hand, its non-selectivity in vivo has also limited its clinical application. In this work, we chose one pH-responsive peptide, [D]-H6L9, and functionalized it onto the surface of liposomes (D-Lip). The protonation of histidines in the sequence of [D]-H6L9 under pH 6.3 could switch the surface charge of D-Lip from negative (under pH 7.4) to positive (under pH 6.3), and the cellular uptake and tumor spheroids uptake were increased accordingly. Lysosome co-localization assay suggested that there was only little overlap of D-Lip with lysosomes in 12\u2009h, which indicated that D-Lip could escape lysosomes effectively. In vivo biodistribution assay on C26 tumor-bearing BALB/C mice showed that DiR-labeled D-Lip could reach tumors as much as PEG-Lip, and both tumor slices and quantitative measurement of dispersed cells of in vivo tumors by flow cytometry demonstrated that D-Lip could be taken up by tumors more efficiently. Therefore, we have established an anti-microbial peptide-mediated liposomal delivery system for tumor delivery.",
        "keywords": [
            "amps",
            "[d]-h6l9 peptide",
            "liposome",
            "tumor delivery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qianyu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University , Chengdu , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Rui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yayuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhirong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Huile",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He Qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug delivery",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "TiYncJSf": {
        "id": "TiYncJSf",
        "title": "The comparison between liposomes comprised of cholesterol modified by TAT with different conjugations",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To compare the in vitro and in vivo characteristics of liposomes comprised of cholesterol modified by TAT with different conjugations.METHODS Rho-PE loaded liposomes modified by TAT with ether-linked ester-linked cholesterol were prepared.Particle sizes and Zeta potentials of liposomes were recorded on Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS90.The stability of two materials was investigated after 72 h incubation in normal mice serum.The uptake of various Rh-PE loaded liposomes by HUVEC,C6,C26 was quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed.DID loaded liposomes modified with or without TAT of different conjuagations were prepared,the uptake of DID in tumor cell was analyzed by flow cytometry.RESULTS The average sizes of ether-linked-TAT LIP,ester-linked TAT LIP and ether-linked LIP and ester-linked LIP were 114.50\u00b112.31,113.80\u00b16.74,103.10\u00b11.91,105.10\u00b12.06 nm,and the PDI were 0.227\u00b10.029,0.207\u00b10.039,0.203\u00b10.009,0.216\u00b10.016,respectively.Ether-linked material was more stable than ester-linked material after 72 h incubation in normal mice serum.Liposomes formulated by cholesterol derivate of ether linkage exhibited a slight higher cell uptake quantitatively and qualitatively.CONCLUSION Liposomes modified by TAT formulated by material with ether linkage shows better cell uptake than material with ester linkage in vitro and in vivo.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ether-linked",
            "Cholesterol",
            "Celluar uptake in vitro and in vivo",
            "Liposomes",
            "TAT"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Drug Targeting and Novel Drug Delivery Systems,Ministry of Education,West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Drug Targeting and Novel Drug Delivery Systems,Ministry of Education,West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Yu-jia",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Drug Targeting and Novel Drug Delivery Systems,Ministry of Education,West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Yao",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Drug Targeting and Novel Drug Delivery Systems,Ministry of Education,West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ya-yuan",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Drug Targeting and Novel Drug Delivery Systems,Ministry of Education,West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Qin",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Drug Targeting and Novel Drug Delivery Systems,Ministry of Education,West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hnfVkAZQ": {
        "id": "hnfVkAZQ",
        "title": "Preparation process of R8-modified paclitaxel-loaded liposomes",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To fabricate a novel liposomal formulation of paclitaxel modified with octaarginine(R8).METHODS R8 was modified onto the surface of liposomes by organic-phase reaction.The liposomes were prepared by thin film-ultrasonic method.The formulation was optimized by means of single-factor experiments with cellular uptake,entrapment efficiency,particle size and PDI as the factors to determine phospholipids-cholesterol,the ratio of drug to lipid,the hydration solution,the density of R8 and the density of DSPE-PEG2000.RESULTS The optimal formulation was that phospholipids-cholesterol(2:1),the ratio of drug to lipid was 1:40,the hydration solution was PBS(pH6.5),the density of R8 was 5%,and the density of DSPE-PEG2000 was 3%.The particle diameter of liposomes was 156\u00b12 nm,PDI was 0.25,and the entrapment efficiency was 80.87%\u00b18.9%.CONCLUSION The R8-modified paclitaxel-loaded liposomes were successfully prepared.",
        "keywords": [
            "Vascular smooth muscle cell",
            "Octaarginine",
            "Paclitaxel",
            "Cellular uptake"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Yu-jia",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-shuang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Obstetric&Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Liang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Obstetric&Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Han-min",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Obstetric&Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education,West China Second University Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Qin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan, P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qtSOl75W": {
        "id": "qtSOl75W",
        "title": "Enhanced gene delivery efficiency of cationic liposomes coated with PEGylated hyaluronic acid for anti P-glycoprotein siRNA: a potential candidate for overcoming multi-drug resistance.",
        "abstract": "RNA interference is an effective method to achieve highly specific gene regulation. However, the commonly used cationic liposomes have poor biocompatibility, which may lead to systematic siRNA delivery of no avail. PEGylation is a good strategy in shielding the positive charge of cationic liposomes, but the enhanced serum stability is often in company with compromised cellular uptake and endosome escape. In this study, PEG was covalently linked to negatively charged hyaluronic acid and it was used to coat the liposome-siRNA nanoparticles. The resulting PEG-HA-NP complex had a diameter of 188.6 \u00b1 10.8 nm and a dramatically declined zeta-potential from +34.9 \u00b1 4.0 mV to -18.2 \u00b1 2.2 mV. Owing to the reversed surface charge, PEG-HA-NP could remain stable in fetal bovine serum (FBS) to up to 24h. In contrast with normal PEGylation, hyaluronic acid and PEG co-modified PEG-HA-NP provided comparable cellular uptake and P-glycoprotein downregulation efficacy in MCF-7/ADR cells compared with Lipofectamine RNAiMAX and naked NP regardless of its anionic charged surface. Because of its good biocompatibility in serum, PEG-HA-NP possessed the best tumor accumulation, cellular uptake and subsequently the strongest P-glycoprotein silencing capability in tumor bearing mice compared with naked NP and HA-NP after i.v. injection, with a 34% P-glycoprotein downregulation. Therefore, PEG-HA coated liposomal complex was demonstrated to be a promising siRNA delivery system in adjusting solid tumor P-glycoprotein expression, which may become a potential carrier in reversing MDR for breast cancer therapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "cationic liposome",
            "p-glycoprotein downregulation",
            "pegylated hyaluronic acid",
            "tumor targeting delivery",
            "sirna delivery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ran Rui",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yayuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Huile",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuang Qifang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qianyu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Kai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Xiaoxiao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhirong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Qin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China. "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of pharmaceutics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "S1rSarG8": {
        "id": "S1rSarG8",
        "title": "Synergistic targeted delivery of payload into tumor cells by dual-ligand liposomes co-modified with cholesterol anchored transferrin and TAT.",
        "abstract": "This study was mainly focused on developing a dual-ligand liposomal delivery system to enhance both targeting specificity and cellular uptake. The specific ligand transferrin (TF) and the cationic cell-penetrating peptide TAT were connected with cholesterol via a polyethylene glycol (PEG) spacer to prepare the dual-ligand liposomes (TAT/TF-PEG-LP). Then the in vitro cellular uptake by three kinds of cells that possessed different expressing levels of transferrin receptor (TFR) and the in vivo delivery efficiency were evaluated. Compared to the single-ligand TAT or TF modified liposomes (TAT-PEG-LP or TF-PEG-LP), TAT/TF-PEG-LP exhibited the enhanced cellular uptake and selectivity via the synergistic effect of both ligands in vitro. The ex vivo fluorescence imaging of tumors, the qualitative observation of tumor frozen section and the quantitative determination of cellular uptake in tumor tissues altogether showed the in vivo delivery efficiency of TAT/TF-PEG-LP was higher than that of other liposomes. In conclusion, the dual-ligand liposomes co-modified with TF and TAT possessed a strong capability for synergistic targeted delivery of payload into tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo.",
        "keywords": [
            "cell penetrating peptide",
            "dual-ligand",
            "liposomes",
            "synergistic effect",
            "transferrin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yayuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qianyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Yujia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wenmin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yuting",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Yafei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhirong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He Qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of pharmaceutics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Cwqq2MFE": {
        "id": "Cwqq2MFE",
        "title": "Liposomes co-modified with cholesterol anchored cleavable PEG and octaarginines for tumor targeted drug delivery.",
        "abstract": "Tumor targeted drug delivery system with high efficiency of tumor accumulation, cell internalization and endosomal escape was considered ideal for cancer therapy. Herein, a cleavable polyethylene glycol (PEG) and octaarginines (R8) co-modified liposome (CL-R8-LP) was developed, in which the cholesterol was used as an alternative anchor to the commonest phospholipids for the diversified development of surface modification. The in vitro hemolysis assay and bio-distribution study demonstrated that CL-R8-LP improved biocompatibility and tumor accumulation compared with the single R8 modified liposomes (R8-LP), since the strong positive charges, toxicity and non-specificity of R8 were efficiently shielded by the outer cleavable PEG. And the cellular uptake, cytotoxicity and apoptosis of CL-R8-LP on C26 cells were much stronger than that of control liposomes in which R8 was not included or exposed. In addition, it was confirmed that CL-R8-LP entered cells via clathrin-mediated endocytosis and the macropinocytosis, and followed by a more efficient endosomal escape compared with R8-LP due to the topology change of R8. The enhanced in vivo delivery efficiency and anti-tumor efficacy were validated in C26 bearing mice. In conclusion, the results demonstrated that CL-R8-LP was a promising vehicle for enhancing the chemotherapy of solid cancers.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan , P.R. China and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuang Qifang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qianyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yayuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Rui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Huile",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhirong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He Qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of drug targeting",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ib2qLZiP": {
        "id": "ib2qLZiP",
        "title": "The Exertion of Functions of Universities and the Training of Innovative People",
        "abstract": "The innovative people are needed in the era of knowledge economy.The training of such people is the realization of the university's social function.At present,there still exist some obstacles,e.g.hysteretic factors in the traditional culture and management modes of universities.In order to break through these obstacles and exert the university's social functions,we have to establish mechanism of training the innovative people.",
        "keywords": [
            "social functions",
            "innovative people",
            "educational modes",
            "universities"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "West China College of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,5"
            },
            {
                "name": "YOU Wen-hui",
                "org": "3.Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan,"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Jun",
                "org": "3.Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Neijiang Normal University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "6dkB5pQx": {
        "id": "6dkB5pQx",
        "title": "Construction and characterization of lactoferrin modified procationic liposomes",
        "abstract": "Objective To construct and characterize a novel delivery system-lactoferrin modified procationic liposomes.Methods A novel cholesterol derivative with a disulfide bond-CHETA was used to prepare the procationic liposomes(PCL) by thin film-ultrasonic method,and lactoferrin(Lf) was adsorbed onto the surface of the PCL via electrostatic interaction.The Lf modified PCL(Lf-PCL) complex with different weight ratios was characterized in terms of diameter,zeta potential,serum stability and the amount of Lf adsorbed onto the surface of the PCL.Results The average diameter of the prepared Lf-PCL complex was 101.8\uff5e144.1 nm,with the PDI between 0.175\uff5e0.254.The zeta potential was between-36.6\uff5e-2.2 mV,and they were stable in the serum.When the weight ratio of Lf/CHETA reached 8,the adsorption reached saturation.Conclusion This study constructs Lf-PCL successfully.",
        "keywords": [
            "procationic liposomes",
            "lactoferrin",
            "characterization",
            "stability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hua-li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting,Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Meng-jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting,Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting,Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Lei",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting,Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu ;Department of Pharmacy,Chengdu Military Command General Hospital,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Yu-jia",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting,Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting,Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Qin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting,Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Central South Pharmacy",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "bGR7gP2E": {
        "id": "bGR7gP2E",
        "title": "Co-delivery of doxorubicin and P-gp inhibitor by a reduction-sensitive liposome to overcome multidrug resistance, enhance anti-tumor efficiency and reduce toxicity.",
        "abstract": "Abstract To overcome multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer chemotherapy with high efficiency and safety, a reduction-sensitive liposome (CL-R8-LP), which was co-modified with reduction-sensitive cleavable PEG and octaarginine (R8) to increase the tumor accumulation, cellular uptake and lysosome escape, was applied to co-encapsulate doxorubicin (DOX) and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor of verapamil (VER) in this study. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) of DOX and VER in the binary-drug loaded CL-R8-LP (DOX\u2009+\u2009VER) was about 95 and 70% (w/w), respectively. The uptake efficiencies, the cytotoxicity, and the apoptosis and necrosis-inducing efficiency of CL-R8-LP (DOX\u2009+\u2009VER) were much higher than those of DOX and the other control liposomes in MCF-7/ADR cells or tumor spheroids. Besides, CL-R8-LP (DOX\u2009+\u2009VER) was proven to be uptaken into MCF-7/ADR cells by clathrin-mediated and macropinocytosis-mediated endocytosis, followed by efficient lysosomal escape. In vivo, CL-R8-LP (DOX\u2009+\u2009VER) effectively inhibited the growth of MCF-7/ADR tumor and reduce the toxicity of DOX and VER, which could be ascribed to increased accumulation of drugs in drug-resistant tumor cells and reduced distribution in normal tissues. In summary, the co-delivery of chemotherapeutics and P-gp inhibitors by our reduction-sensitive liposome was a promising approach to overcome MDR, improve anti-tumor effect and reduce the toxicity of chemotherapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "co-delivery",
            "p-glycoprotein",
            "liposomes",
            "multidrug resistance",
            "reduction-sensitive"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Huile",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yayuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qianyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Rui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhirong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He Qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug delivery",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "HhJOXnOh": {
        "id": "HhJOXnOh",
        "title": "Increased tumor targeted delivery using a multistage liposome system functionalized with RGD, TAT and cleavable PEG.",
        "abstract": "Though PEGylation has been widely used to enhance the accumulation of liposomes in tumor tissues through enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effects, it still inhibits cellular uptake and affects intracellular trafficking of carriers. Active targeting molecules displayed better cell selectivity but were shadowed by the poor tumor penetration effect. Cell penetrating peptides could increase the uptake of the carriers but were limited by their non-specificity. Dual-ligand system may possess a synergistic effect and create a more ideal drug delivery effect. Based on the above factors, we designed a multistage liposome system co-modified with RGD, TAT and cleavable PEG, which combined the advantages of PEG, specific ligand and penetrating peptide. The cleavable PEG could increase the stability and circulation time of liposomes during circulation. After the passive extravasation to tumor tissues, the previously hidden dual ligands on the liposomes were exposed in a controlled manner at the tumor site through exogenous administration of a safe reducing agent L-cysteine. The RGD specifically recognized the integrins overexpressed on various malignant tumors and mediated efficient internalization in the synergistic effect of the RGD and TAT. Invitro cellular uptake and 3D tumor spheroids penetration studies demonstrated that the system could not only be selectively and efficiently taken up by cells overexpress ingintegrins but also penetrate the tumor cells to reach the depths of the avascular tumor spheroids. In vivo imaging and fluorescent images of tumor section further demonstrated that this system achieved profoundly improved distribution within tumor tissues, and the RGD and TAT ligands on C-R/T liposomes produced a strong synergistic effect that promoted the uptake of liposomes into cells after the systemic administration of L-cysteine. The results of this study demonstrated a tremendous potential of this multistage liposomes for efficient delivery to tumor tissue and selective internalization into tumor cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "cleavable peg",
            "multistage liposome",
            "synergistic effect",
            "tumor targeting"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mei Ling",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Ling",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Kairong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qianyu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yayuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Huile",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhirong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Qin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. No. 17, Block 3, Southern Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of pharmaceutics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "4bSD9xYw": {
        "id": "4bSD9xYw",
        "title": "PEGylated hyaluronic acid-modified liposomal delivery system with anti-\u03b3-glutamylcyclotransferase siRNA for drug-resistant MCF-7 breast cancer therapy.",
        "abstract": "Human chromosome 7 open reading frame 24 has been identified as a tumor-related protein, and later it was shown to be \u03b3-glutamylcyclotransferase (GGCT). This protein is upregulated in various types of cancer and is proved to be associated with cellular proliferation. RNA interference is an effective method to achieve highly specific gene regulation. In this study, the anti-GGCT siRNA was incorporated into a comprehensively evaluated polyethylene glycol-hyaluronic acid-modified liposomal siRNA delivery system (PEG-HA-NP) for drug-resistant MCF-7 breast cancer therapy by systemic administration. The PEG-HA-NP had a diameter of 216 nm and a zeta potential of -17.4 mV. Transfection of anti-GGCT siRNA-loaded PEG-HA-NP could achieve effective GGCT downregulation and induce the subsequent cell cytotoxicity against MCF-7/ADR cells. Systemic administration of PEG-HA-NP at 0.35 mg/kg siRNA could retard the tumor growth and induce necrosis of tumor tissue while showing no obvious toxicity to normal tissues. Therefore, systemic administration of anti-GGCT-loaded PEG-HA-NP was proved to be a promising strategy for drug-resistant MCF-7 breast cancer therapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "mcf-7",
            "gene therapy",
            "liposome",
            "multidrug resistance",
            "non-viral gene delivery",
            "sirna",
            "targeted drug delivery",
            "\u03b3-glutamylcyclotransferase",
            "mcf 7"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ran Rui",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yayuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Huile",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuang Qifang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qianyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhirong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He Qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of pharmaceutical sciences",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "HwOH6HCI": {
        "id": "HwOH6HCI",
        "title": "Clinical Study of Balloon-assisted Enteroscopy for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Small-intestinal Diseases",
        "abstract": "Objective To prospectively assess the diagnostic and therapeutical impact of Balloon-assisted enteroscopy(BAE)in patients with suspected or documented small bowel disease.Methods A total of 538 patients(282 men,256 women) with suspected or known small bowel disease underwent 705 BAE procedures(oral 319,anal 386)at our institution.In the group of 210 patients underwent an endoscopic therapy.Results The overall diagnostic yield was 62.4%(440/705),A total of 1 171 therapeutic procedures was carried out.The endoscopic treatments included polypectomies(n=1 103),therapeutic endoscopy for haemostasis(n=62),dilation therapy(n=6).All therapeutic procedures of polypectomy performed successfully.The achievement ratio of haemostasis was 85.5%(53/62).After dilation therapy,patients with the symptom of abdominal distention and vomiting relieved obviously,but the same therapy couldn't do successfully for 2 patients.A total of 6 serious complications occurred(3 perforation occurred after endoscopic resection,3 bleeding with a fall in Hb).Conclusion BAE is a safe and feasible diagnostic tool for small-bowel diseases,and can be used as a new therapeutic tool for intestine diseases,changing existing treatments,avoiding some open surgery in higher performance fighter aircraft pilots.",
        "keywords": [
            "Intestinal diseases/therapy",
            "Intestinal Diseases/diagnosis",
            "Small Intestine",
            "Endoscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MAO Gao-ping",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NING Shou-bin",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Xiao-wei",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Ming",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Chuan-ping",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ping",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical Journal of Air Force",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "DzdyxJOS": {
        "id": "DzdyxJOS",
        "title": "Endoscopic Treatment of Small Bowel Polyps in Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome by Double-balloon Enteroscopy",
        "abstract": "Background:Double-balloon enteroscopy is a new diagnostic and therapeutic modality that allows high resolution visualization,diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in all segments of small bowel.Aims:To investigate the feasibility and safety of double-balloon enteroscopy for the treatment of small bowel polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS).Methods:From April 2004 to May 2009,a total of 48 patients with PJS admitted in Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA examined and treated by double-balloon enteroscopy were retrospectively analyzed.Results:One hundred and two double-balloon enteroscopic procedures(per anal 38,per oral 64) were carried out in 48 patients with PJS.A total of 876 small bowel polyps were resected endoscopically within 90 enteroscopic procedures,43 were large polyps(>50 mm in diameter).Various clinical symptoms occurred prior to 52 enteroscopic procedures,including 35 incomplete intestinal obstruction,11 abdominal pain or discomfort,and 6 gastrointestinal bleeding.Of 45(86.5%) enteroscopic procedures, symptoms disappeared or relieved after treatment.A total of five serious complications(2 small intestinal perforation and 3 bleeding) were observed.Conclusions:Double-balloon enteroscopy is a safe and reliable procedure for the treatment of multiple small bowel polyps in patients with PJS.This therapeutic option for polyps in small bowel is quite effective so that surgical management may be avoided.",
        "keywords": [
            "Intestinal Polyps",
            "Retrospective Studies",
            "Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome",
            "Double-Balloon Enteroscopy",
            "Endoscopic Polypectomy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NING Shoubin",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing%%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Gaoping",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing%%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing%%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Xiaowei",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing%%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Xin",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing%%#%%#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "SyBcb9Y4": {
        "id": "SyBcb9Y4",
        "title": "Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of small bowel polyps by double-balloon enteroscopy",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the feasibility and security of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) for the treatment of small-bowel polyps.Methods Retrospective analysis was performed in all patients who underwent DBE examination between November 2003 and June 2009.The size,number and location of the diagnosis and endoscopically resected small-bowel polyps were documented.All complications associated with the treatment were assessed.Results Sixty-six patients with small-bowel polyps were discovered during 566 DBE procedures (oral approach 270,anal approach 296) in 360 patients.They underwent 122 DBE therapeutic endoscopy (oral approach 74,anal approach 48) and a total of 1 012 polyps (diameter 5\uff5e10 mm 95,11\uff5e30 mm 599,31\uff5e50 mm 274,>50 mm 44) were resected endoscopically.There were 86 different clinical symptoms occurred before DBE procedures (intestinal obstruction 36,gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage 32,abdominal pain or discomfort 18).After the treatment of DBE,78 (90.7%) of these clinical symptoms disappeared or released,and 8 patients had to undergo surgical procedures because of giant polyps (6 cases) or canceration of polyps (2 cases).A total of six cases serious complications occurred (3 perforation occurred after endoscopic resection,3 bleeding with a fall in Hb).Conclusion DBE is a safe and reliable procedure for the treatment of small bowel polyps,therapeutic options for polyps in the region of the small bowel are more effective so that they could avoid the surgical management.",
        "keywords": [
            "Small bowel polyps",
            "Double-balloon enteroscopy",
            "Therapeutic endoscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MAO Gaoping",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NING Shoubin",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Chuanping",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Xiaowei",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Ming",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "gfO0MvU1": {
        "id": "gfO0MvU1",
        "title": "The value of balloon-assisted endoscopy and capsule endoscopy for treatment and surveillance of small-bowel polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome",
        "abstract": "Objective To assess the value of balloon assistant endoscopy(BAE)and capsule endoscopy(CE)for treatment and surveillance of small-bowel polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome(PJS).Methods A total of 86 patients with PJS were scheduled for BAE and polypectomy.After BAE procedures and therapy,some patients underwent CE.BAE and CE findings(number,size,and location of polyps),polypectomy and complications were evaluated.Results Two hundred and thirty seven BAE procedures(per anal 95,per oral 142)were carried out in 86 patients with PJS.Multiple small-bowel polyps were found in all 86 patients and the majority of polyps(80%)were located in the proximal jejunum.A total of 1895 polyps of\u226510 mm were detected,and 1342(71%)were endoscopically removed.After BAE procedures and polypectomies,CE were scheduled for surveillance of small-bowel polyps(35 of 86 patients,41%),32 small-bowel polyps(\u226510 mm)were found in 17 cases.A total of 17 repeated BAE procedures were performed in 14 patients and 25 small-bowel polyps were found and endoscopically removed.A total of seven serious complications(3 small intestinal perforation and 4 bleeding)were observed.Conclusions BAE is a reliable procedure for the treatment of multiple small bowel polyps,and CE is an effective method for surveillance of small bowel polyps in patients with PJS.Combined use of BAE and CE have important value for treatment and surveillance of small-bowel polyps in patients with PJS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Intestinal polyps",
            "Peutz-Jeghers syndrome",
            "Capsule endoscopes",
            "Balloon assistant endoscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NING Shou-bin",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Gao-ping",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Xiao-wei",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Ming",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BU Xiao-hua",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Chuan-ping",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jie",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Xin",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "QLm8mJT3": {
        "id": "QLm8mJT3",
        "title": "The Diagnosis and treatment of patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome(31 cases report)",
        "abstract": "Objective To improve the level of diagnosis and treatment in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome(PJS) in order to improve the patient's life quality.Methods The clinical characteristics of 31 patients with PJS admitted in Airforce General Hospital from January 2004 to September 2008 were analyzed.The polypi of gastrointestinal tract were resected under the endoscope.Large sessile polypi were resected through operation assisted with endoscope.Results Disseminated blue/black freckling existed on peri-oral,buccal mucosa or the extremities of limbs in 31 patients.The main symptom of 29 patients was paroxysmal abdominal pain accompanied with abdominal distention without defecation,venting and blood stools.The polypi were divided into long pedicle,deuto-pedicle and sessile polypus,which presented like mushroom or cauliflower.There were erosion or ulceration on the surface of some polypi.Among these patients only four patients had hemafecia and one patient had perforation of intestine after three days of resection.Hamartomatous was identified in 29 cases,one case of jejunum adenocarcinoma and one case of duodenum adenocarcinoma.Conclusions Gastroscopy,colonoscopy and double balloon-enteroscopy are important methods in the treatment of patients with PJS.The polypi smaller than 3cm could be resected under the endoscope.While the deuto-pedicle and sessile polypi larger than 3cm,especially with the disposition of cancerization,should be treated by operation.The resection of intestinal polypi by the operation assisted with endoscope is an important complemental method for the treatment of patients with PJS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Polypus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-Force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Gao-ping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-Force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-Force General Hospital,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing Medical Journal",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "i28ROuwX": {
        "id": "i28ROuwX",
        "title": "Clinical Outcomes of Double-balloon Endoscopy for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Small-intestinal Diseases",
        "abstract": "Objective:To prospectively assess the diagnostic and therapeutical impact of double-balloon enteroscopy(DBE) in patients with suspected or documented small bowel disease.Methods:A total of 175 patients(71 women,104 men) with suspected or known small bowel disease underwent 200 DBE procedures at our institution.In the group of 31 patients who underwent an endoscopic therapy.Results:The overall diagnostic yield was 71.4%(125/175),A total of 98 therapeutic procedures was carried out.The endoscopic treatments included polypectomies(n=87),injection therapy(n=7),electric coagulation(n=2),sprinkle stypticum(n=2),all therapeutic procedures of polypectomy performed successfully,2 procedures of haemostasis could not be performed successfully.No Severe treatment-associated complications occurred in all cases.Conclusions:Double-balloon endoscopy permits the exploration of the small intestine with a high success rate of total enteroscopy.The procedure is safe and useful,and it provides high diagnostic yields and therapeutic capabilities.",
        "keywords": [
            "Double-balloon endoscopy",
            "Disease of intestine",
            "Intravenous anesthesia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MAO Gao-ping",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "NING Shou-bin",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Li",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Chuan-ping",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Chun-min",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ying",
                "org": " Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Digestive Disease and Endoscopy",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "P7ndzU9x": {
        "id": "P7ndzU9x",
        "title": "Diagnostic Value of Double-balloon Enteroscopy in Small Bowel Tumor",
        "abstract": "Background: Traditional imaging techniques are insufficient for diagnosis of small bowel tumor.Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) is a novel method for the diagnosis in this region.Aims: To investigate the diagnostic value of DBE in small bowel tumor.Methods: DBE was performed in 165 patients with suspected small bowel tumor from April 2004 to May 2010.Of them,63,49 and 53 cases also underwent abdominal CT scan,small bowel barium radiography and capsule endoscopy (CE),respectively.The detection rate of suspected small bowel tumor,sensitivity and specificity between DBE and other examinations were compared.Results: The detection rate of suspected small bowel tumor by DBE was significantly higher than abdominal CT scan and small bowel barium radiography (68.5% vs.39.7% and 46.9%,P<0.01), but no difference was found between DBE and CE (68.5% vs.69.8%).The sensitivity and specificity of DBE for small bowel tumor were significantly higher than the three above-mentioned examinations (99.1% vs.42.5%,52.8% and 80.6%, P<0.01; 100% vs.68.8%,69.2% and 45.5%,P<0.01),while the diagnostic miss rate and misdiagnosis rate were significantly decreased (P<0.01).Conclusions: The detection rate of suspected small bowel tumor by CE is high,but the specificity is relatively low.DBE has higher sensitivity and specificity than other methods.CE and other current imaging methods should be selected for the initial diagnosis in patients with suspected small bowel tumor,and the suspected lesion could be further identified by DBE.",
        "keywords": [
            "Sensitivity and Specificity",
            "Diagnosis",
            "Double-Balloon Enteroscopy",
            "Intestinal Neoplasms"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NING Shoubin",
                "org": ". Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing %%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Xiaowei",
                "org": ". Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing %%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ". Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing %%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Ming",
                "org": ". Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing %%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Chuanping",
                "org": ". Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing %%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jie",
                "org": ". Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing %%#%%#"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Gaoping",
                "org": ". Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing %%#%%#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "q5bUMjEs": {
        "id": "q5bUMjEs",
        "title": "Double-balloon enteroscopy for the treatment of small-bowelpolyps in 38 patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyse the clinical features of patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) and to evalu- ate the benefits of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) for the treatment of small-bowel polyps in patients with PJS. Meth- ods Retrospective analysis was performed in 38 patients with PJS who were enrolled in DBE surveillance and treatment program. The size and number of the endoscopically resected small-bowel polyps were documented. All complications as- sociated with the treatment were assessed. Results 72 DBE procedures (47 of oral approach, 25 of anal approach) were carried out in 38 patients. A total of 516 polyps (diameter of 5\uff5e10mm in 56, 11\uff5e30mm in 274, 30\uff5e60mm in 153, 60\uff5e 80mm in 33)was resected endoscopically. Two carcinomatous changes of polyp were found in two cases. A total of five complications occurred (perforation in two cases after endoscopic resection, bleeding with a fall of Hb in three cases). Conclusions DBE is a safe and reliable procedure for the treatment of small bowel polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. It provides a minimally invasive option for the treatment of PJS and shows an important value of clinical application.",
        "keywords": [
            "Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Double-balloon enteroscopy(DBE) Therapeutic endoscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Gao-ping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "NING Shou-bin",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing Medical Journal",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vdZLQYXj": {
        "id": "vdZLQYXj",
        "title": "The Study of Endoscoplc Removal of Large Small Bowel Polyps by Balloon-assistant Enteroscopy",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate safety and efficacy of endoscopic polypectomy of large polyps in small bowel by double balloon enteroscopy(DBE).Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the outcome of removal of large polyps in small intestine by DBE in air force general hospital of Chinese PLA.All records were reviewed for polyp size,morphology and histology.Polypectomy technique,patient follow-up and surgical interventions were also recorded.Results From April 2004 to April 2010,a total number of 488 large polyps were detected in small bowel and 442 polyps were removed successfully by DBE(diameter 20\uff5e30 mm 112,31\uff5e50 mm 280,>50 mm 50,the largest was 80 mm).There were 47 procedural bleeding(10.6%).4 post-polypectomy bleeding(0.9%) and 2 perforations(0.5%) were observed.11 patients had to underwent surgical procedures because of giant polyps,which cannot be removed by DBE.Conclusion With careful attention to technique,DBE is a safe option for the resection of most large polyps in small bowel.This approach results in major cost savings and avoids the potential complications of surgery.",
        "keywords": [
            "Endoscopic polypectomy",
            "Lager polyp",
            "Small intestine",
            "Double-balloon enteroscopy",
            "Retrospective studies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NING Shou-bin",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Xiao-wei",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Gao-ping",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Chuan-ping",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Ming",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yan-fei",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jie",
                "org": ".Department of Gastroenterology,Air Force General Hospital of Chinese PLA,Beijing,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jVNC3mVN": {
        "id": "jVNC3mVN",
        "title": "Clinical analysis of 24 patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome in order to apply rational therapy and to improve patients' living quality.Methods The clinical characteristics of 24 patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome(PJS)who admitted in air-force general hospital from January 2004 to April 2008 were analyzed retrospectively.The gastric polyp,colonic polyp and proctopolypus were resected under the gastroscope or colonoscope.The polyps of small intestine were resected under the double-balloon enteroscopy.Comparatively large sessile polyps should be operated meanwhile combined with colonoscope.Results Twenty-four patients had distinct perioral or extremities of limbs blue/black freckling,and paroxysmal abdominal pain was outstanding clinical sign.The age of onset of abdominal pain was about 5 years old.Most of them were accompanied with abdominal distention,bloody stools or without defaecation and venting.Most polyps were found in stomach,jejunoileum,colon,and rectum in 20 patients,only 2 patients the most polyps were found in colon and 2 patients in stomach.Its shapes were macro stem,inferior or sessile polyps,some were mushroom or cauliflower,and some polyps were erosion or ulceration.Among these patients,only 4 patients had hemafecia and 1 patients had perforation of intestine after resection 3 days.Twenty-two patients were hamartomatous polyps,one patient was jejunum adenocarcinoma and 1 patient was duodenum adenocarcinoma.Conclusion The patients suffered from Peutz-Jeghers syndrome should be regularly examined by gastroscope,colonoscope and double-balloon enterscopy.The size of polyps under 3 cm can be resected under the gastroscope or colonoscope.On the contrary,upper 3 cm inferior or sessile polyps especially some doubtful cancerization polyps must be operated.The more effective method to cure Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is combined with endoscope when patients were operatied in order to resect the polyps of small intestine.",
        "keywords": [
            "Peutz-Jeghers syndrome",
            "Polyp",
            "Double-balloon enteroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Gaoping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Chuanping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Chunmin",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "NING Shoubin",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ying",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jianrong",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Bin",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,Air-force General Hospital,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yu",
                "org": "General Hospital of PLA,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "0DDol26e": {
        "id": "0DDol26e",
        "title": "Role of diagnosis and management of double-balloon enteroscopy for patients with peutz-jeghers syndrome",
        "abstract": "[Objective] To evaluate the role of diagnosis and management of double-balloon enteroscopy for patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. [Methods] Retrospective analysis of clinic characteristics and management in 23 patients with PJS treated by double-balloon admitted in airforce general Hospital from January 2004 to March 2008 was conducted. Polyps which diameters were smaller than 0.5 cm were not resected, which diameters were 0.5~3 cm were resected endoscopically, which diameters were larger than 3 cm, especially inferior or sessile polyps should be resected. [Results] 22 patients were confirmed by clinical feature and the examination of double balloon enteroscopy. Among them 21 patients have distinct peri-oral or extremities of limbs blue/black freckling, in 19 patients paroxysmal abdominal pain was outstanding clinical sign. The age of onset of abdominal pain was about 5 years old, and most of them were accompanied with abdominal distention, bloody stools or without defaecation, venting and so on. Stomach intestine polyps were found in 21 patients, they were macro stem, inferior or sessile polyps, some like mushroom or cauliflower, and some polyps have erosion or ulceration. The polyps in 18 patients were resected endoscopically. The polyps of 17 patients in stomach, colon and rectum were resected under the gastroscope and colonoscope. 4 patients were operated because of comparatively large polyps of small intestine. 18 patients were hamartomatous polyps, and 1 patient was jejunum adenocarcinoma. [Conclusions] It plays an important role in the diagnosis of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome by double-balloon enterscopy and can enhance the therapeutic efficacy of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.",
        "keywords": [
            "double-balloon enteroscopy",
            "peutz-jeghers syndrome",
            "management"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Gao-Ping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Chuan-Ping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NING Shou-Bin",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Chun-Min",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ying",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-rong",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Bin",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology, Air-force General Hospital, Beijing , P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Endoscopy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "IyjIvjIg": {
        "id": "IyjIvjIg",
        "title": "Double-balloon enteroscopy for small-bowel polyp surveillance and treatment in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome",
        "abstract": "Objective To assess the usefulness of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) for the detection and treatment of small-bowel polyps in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (JPS). Methods A prospective evaluation was performed inpatients with clinically proved or suspected JPS who were enrolled in an DBE surveillance and treatment program. The main outcome measurements included completion of DBE,number of resected polyps,procedure duration and complications. Results Seventeen DBE procedures were carried out in 8 patients (5 men,3 women; mean age 20.4 years,range 12~32,by the oral route in 8 cases and the anal route in 9),The mean duration of the procedure was 95 min (range 65~180 min). Small-bowel polyps were detected in all the patients (100%). The following endoscopic therapies of polypectomy were performed: A total of 65 polyps (0.5~5.0 cm) were resected under endoscope. One case of cancer was noted. Complications included intraprocedural postpolypectomy bleeding in 4 patients,which was resolved with injection of epinephrine,and abdominal pain in 2 patients. Conclusions DBE holds promise for small-bowel polyps in patients with PJS as a new technique that can be used as both a surveillance and a therapeutic tool.",
        "keywords": [
            "Peutz-Jeghers syndrome",
            "double-balloon enteroscopy",
            "therapeutic endoscopy",
            "polyp of small intestine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NING Shou-bin",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of PLA Air-force,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Gao-ping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of PLA Air-force,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of PLA Air-force,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Li",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of PLA Air-force,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Chuan-ping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of PLA Air-force,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Chun-min",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of PLA Air-force,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Endoscopy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "7CmyFmjn": {
        "id": "7CmyFmjn",
        "title": "Long Term Effect of the Treatment Method of Strengthening Vital Qi,Transforming Phlegm and Clearing Heat for 46 Cases of Bronchiectasis",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the long term effect of strength ening vital qi,trans forming phlegm and clearing heat for stable bronchiectasis.Methods One hundred cases of stable bronchiectasis from three clinical centers were randomized into the control group and Chinese medication group,with 50 in each.The control gro up was treated with conventional western medication including sputum drainage and short term use of antibiotics,while Zhikuo Wending Formul a(formula for bronchiectasis) was added in the Chinese medication group.One ye ar after the treatment,the frequency of acute exacerbations,scores from the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire(SGRQ) and pulmonary function parameters wer e observed and compared.Results After treatment,the annual fre quency of acute exacerbations in the Chinese medication group decreased significantly(P<0.01),with significant difference between that in the control group(P<0.01).The SGRQ in symptom,activity,psychology and total score in the Chinese medication group decreased significantly after treat ment(P<0.05 or P<0.01),with significant difference between those in the contro l group except symptom score(P<0.01).After treatment,forced vital capacity(FVC),F VC%,forced expiratory volume 1(FEV1) and FEV1% decreased significantly in the control group(P<0.05).The decline of FVC,FEV1 and FEV1% in the Chinese medica tion group was not significant(P>0.05) except FVC%(P<0.05).The value of FEV1 in the Chinese medication group was stable with significant difference between t he control group(P<0.05).The decline rates of FEV1 and FEV1% in the Chinese me dication group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion The therapy of strengthening vital qi,transforming phlegm and clea ring heat is effective and safe for bronchiectasis.It could reduce the annual frequency of acute exacerbations,improve the quality of life,slow down the decline of FEV1,and improve long term efficay.",
        "keywords": [
            "transforming phlegm and clearing heat",
            "stable stage",
            "method of strengthening vital qi",
            "bronchiectasis",
            "Zhikou Wending Formula(formula for bronchiectasis)",
            "quality of life"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Haiyin",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Sh anghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Peilan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Sh anghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Sh anghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "LANG Yingying",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Sh anghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Sh anghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Liang",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Sh anghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhenwei",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Sh anghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Xiaping",
                "org": "Jiangpu C ommunity Health Service of Shanghai City"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Xiaomin",
                "org": "Guangzhong Road Community Health Se rvice of Shanghai City"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Hualing",
                "org": "Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yingen",
                "org": "Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Med icine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "EMifY4KF": {
        "id": "EMifY4KF",
        "title": "Zhi-kuo-Gan-Ran-Fang Combined with Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Treatment of Bronchiectasis with Infection:A pilot trial",
        "abstract": "Objective:The purpose of this clinical trial was to evaluate both the temporary and long term effects of Zhi-kuo-Gan-Ran-Fang combined with bronchoalveolar lavage in the treatment of ronchiectasis with infection.Methods:19 in-patients diagnosed as exacerbation of bronhiectasis were randomly divided into three groups in series:Zhi-kuo-Gan-Ran-Fang combined with bronchoalveolar lavage group,bronchoalveolar lavage group and non-bronchoalyeolar lavage group.Zhi-kuo-Gan-Ran-Fang combined with bronchoalveolar lavage group was treated with Zhi-kuo-Gan-Ran-Fang,bronchoalveolar lavage,antibiotics and other routine procedures,the bronchoalveolar lavage group was given the same treatment as the combined group except for Zhi-kuo-Gan-Ran-Fang,the non-bronchoalveolar lavage group received the!same treatment as the combined group except for broncholaveolar lavage.Results:The duration of administration in Zhi-kuo-Gan-Ran-Fang combined with bronchoalveolar lavage group was significantly reduced,compared with the non-bronchoalveolar lavage group.There were the tendency of increased clinical effective rate,decreased level of CRP and times of exacerbations after treatment for Zhi-kuo-Gan-Ran-Fang combined with bronchoalveolar lavage group,but the differences were insignificant(P>0.05)due to small samples.Conclusion:Zhi-kuo-Gan-Ran-Fang combined with broncboalveolar lavage could improve the symptoms rapidly and shorten the duration of administration of the in-patients with exacerbation of bronchiectasis.Larger sample clinical trial was proposed.",
        "keywords": [
            "therapeutics of traditional Chinese combined with western medicine",
            "bronchiectasis",
            "bronchoalveolar lavage",
            "bronchoscope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Haiyin",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Peilan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Wenbao",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "XubGSLAJ": {
        "id": "XubGSLAJ",
        "title": "CBL teaching approach applied in respiratory medicine: Practice and introspection",
        "abstract": "At present medical students are given few opportunities to utilize and practice what they have learned.As a result,they do not know how to apply theoretical knowledge to clinical practice.Therefore,this paper proposes introducing case-based learning(CBL) in respiratory medicine teaching.Practice shows that well-designed and well-organized CBL can make the instruction process visualized,broaden students' clinical thinking,strengthen their interpersonal communication ability and language competence,consolidate theoretical knowledge and enhance clinical skills,providing new ideas for clinical teaching reform.",
        "keywords": [
            "teaching model",
            "respiratory medicine",
            "case-based learning(CBL) teaching"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yi",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhenwei",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeng Xueping",
                "org": " Office of Teaching Affairs, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Peilan",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Medical Education Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OgRR3jRR": {
        "id": "OgRR3jRR",
        "title": "Effects of Thread-Embedding Therapy on Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients and Interference Effect on Patients's Serum Tumour Nacrosis factor-\u03b1(TNF-\u03b1) and Interleukin-8(IL-8)",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the effect of thread-embedding therapy and conventional medicine on the patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) and to study its interference effect on patients's serum tumour nacrosis factor-\u03b1(TNF-\u03b1) and Interleukin-8(IL-8).Methods:A randomized and controlled trial for half a year,81 stable COPD patients were randomly divided into two groups.40 patients in the therapy group were treated with the thread-embedding therapy and conventional medicine,while 41 in the control group were treated with conventional medicine alone,in order to compare the indexes as follows:acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD),AECOPD in severe,pulmonary function,the level of serum TNF-\u03b1and IL-8.Results:After 6 months follow up,the therapy group had significantly fewer AECOPD and AECOPD in severe than before(P<0.01).Besides,the level of serum TNF-\u03b1and IL-8 in therapy group also apparently decreased than before(P<0.01).Additionally,there were statistical significances between the therapy group and the control group in AECOPD,AECOPD in severe,the level of serum TNF-\u03b1and IL-8(P<0.05),The pulmonary function in both groups didn't improve(P>0.05).Conclusion:Combination of thread-embedding therapy and conventional medicine shortened the times of AECOPD,especially the times of AECOPD in severe,improved the quality of life,and whose therapeutic mechanism may related to the decrease of serum TNF-\u03b1and IL-8.",
        "keywords": [
            "TNF-\u03b1",
            "Thread-Embedding Therapy",
            "IL-8",
            "Acute exacerbation",
            "COPD"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lu-jun",
                "org": "Chenzhou Hospital of TCM,Chenzhou ,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jing",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospotal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai Umiversity of TCM,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhen-wei",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Gui-rong",
                "org": "Chenzhou Hospital of TCM,Chenzhou ,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "1LbXlhgV": {
        "id": "1LbXlhgV",
        "title": "Clinical observation for tiotropium bromide in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the efficacy and adverse reactions of inhaled tiotropium bromide for patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Eighty-eight COPD cases with a stable phase of\u2161to\u2162were randomly devided into two groups.The patients in tiotropium bromide group were inhaled tiotropium bromide based on conventional treatment.The patients in control group were administered with conventional treatment.The courses of treatment in both groups were six months.Results Compared with the control group,the times of acute exacerbation of patients in tiotropium bromide group reduced remarkably(P<0.05).The clinic symptom grade,score of quality for life and six-minutes walking distance of the tiotropium bromide group were improved significantly.The major adverse reactions were dry mouth and uroschesis.Conclusion Tiotropium bromide(once-daily 18\u03bcg inhaled) can significantly reduce the times of acute exacerbation and improve symptoms,exercise tolerance and quality with life of the COPD patients without major adverse reactions.",
        "keywords": [
            "tiotropium bromide",
            "score of quality of life",
            "acute exacerbation",
            "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World Clinical Drugs",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "npF8M9tX": {
        "id": "npF8M9tX",
        "title": "Effects of \"Six Letters Formula\" on quality of life and syndrome of traditional Chinese medicine in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the effects of \"Six Letters Formula\" on quality of life and syndrome of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Sixty-three COPD patients in the stable stage were randomly assigned into two groups: 32 cases in control group got the conventional treatment according to the Quideline,while 31 cases in TCM rehabilitation group did rehabilitation exercises,\"Six Letters Formula\",besides the conventional treatment,both for 3 months.The quality of life was evaluated by St George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ),and TCM syndrome scores were counted before and after treatment in both groups.Results Compared with the control group,the TCM rehabilitation group got lower scores in symptom,mobility and total score of SGRQ(P<0.05),and had significant improvements in the symptoms such as cough,expectoration and shortness of breath(P<0.05).Conclusion \"Six Letters Formula\" may improve the quality of life and TCM syndrome of COPD patients in stable stage.",
        "keywords": [
            "St George's respiratory questionnaire",
            "\"Six Letters Formula\"",
            "pulmonary rehabilitation",
            "stable stage",
            "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhen-wei",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lu-jun",
                "org": "Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "SyuzFskz": {
        "id": "SyuzFskz",
        "title": "Long-term effects of segmental bronchial lavage combined with herbs in the treatment of bronchiectasis",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the long-term effects of the recipes for bronchiectasis combined with segmental bronchial lavage in the treatment of bronchiectasis.Methods 72 in-patients diagnosed with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis were randomly divided into three groups: traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) combined with bronchial lavage group(n=23),bronchial lavage group(n=24) and TCM group(n=25).In the stage of acute exacerbation,TCM combined with bronchial lavage group was treated with TCM recipe for acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis modified by syndrome differentiation,combined with bronchial lavage,antibiotics and other routine procedures.In the stable stage,TCM recipe for stable bronchiectasis modified by syndrome differentiation was administered for three months.The bronchial lavage group was given the same treatment as the combined group except for traditional Chinese medicine,and the TCM group received the same treatment as the combined group except for bronchial lavage.Long term clinical effects were evaluated,based on the change in the frequency of acute exacerbations,scores of St George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ).The influential factors to the long term effects were analysed with logistic regression models.Results The one year rates of clinical improvement of the TCM combined with bronchial lavage group,the bronchial lavage group and the TCM group were 82.6%,45.5%,45.8% respectively.The rate of TCM combined with bronchial lavage group was significantly higher than that of the bronchial lavage group and TCM group(P<0.05).Logistic regression models revealed that administration of the recipes for bronchiectasis increased one year and two year clinical improvement rates(P<0.05).Segmental bronchial lavage increased one year clinical improvement rates(P<0.05)except for two year rates(P>0.05).More affected lobes decreased one year and two year clinical improvement rates(P<0.05).Chronic cor pulmonale decreased the two year clinical improvement rate(P<0.05).Conclusion Both the recipes for bronchiectasis and segmental bronchial lavage enhanced the long term effect of bronchiectasis independently.The recipes for bronchiectasis combined with segmental bronchial lavage may enhance the long term clinical effect,reduce the frequency of acute exacerbation,and improve the quality of life,and possesses a good safety.",
        "keywords": [
            "multivariate analysis",
            "Bronchiectasis",
            "bronchoalveolar lavage",
            "Chinese medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yin-gen",
                "org": "Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "A3WHXvkT": {
        "id": "A3WHXvkT",
        "title": "Effects of Scorpio-Scolopendra on Expressions of Airway Inflammation and Airway Remodeling in Asthmatic Rats",
        "abstract": "Objective:To observe the impact of Scropio-Scolopendra on airway inflammation and airway remodeling of asthmatic rats,and to explore the mechanism of action of Scropio-Scolopendra for asthma.Method:Thirty SD rats were randomly divided into three groups:normal control group(group A),model control group(group B),Scropio-Scolopendra group(group C),10 in each group.The asthmatic rat airway remodeling model was established by ovalbumin sensitized method,The rats in C group was administrated Scropio-Scolopendra by ig(0.625 g\u00b7kg-1\u00b7d-1),and in A,B group rats were administrated the equal physiological saline in the same way.After three weeks of treatment,the number and the percentage of eosinophil(E),macrophage(M),lymphocyte(L),neutrophilic in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF).Pulmonary pathological changes were observed by HE stain and Masson stain.The thickness of bronchial wall(Wat/Pbm),smooth muscle(Wam/Pbm) and collagen fibers(Wac/Pbm)were determined in medical image analysis software.Result::Compared with normal group,number of total leukocytes and the percentage of eosinophil,neutrophil,lymphocyte in BALF were significantly higher in the model group(P<0.01).The thickness of bronchial wall(Wat/Pbm),smooth muscel layer(Wam/Pbm) and collagen fibers(Wac/Pbm) in model group[(155.32\u00b139.92),(22.11\u00b13.42),(8.47\u00b13.01) \u03bcm2/\u03bcm] were all significantly increased than those in normal group[(71.01\u00b111.02),(5.51\u00b11.76),(2.37\u00b11.03) \u03bcm2/\u03bcm](P<0.01).Compared with model group,number of total leukocytes and the percentage of eosinophil,neutrophil,lymphocyte in BALF were significantly lower in Scropio-Scolopendra group(P<0.01).The thickness of bronchial wall(Wat/Pbm),smooth muscel layer(Wam/Pbm) and collagen fibers(Wac/Pbm) were significantly decreased in Scropio-Scolopendra group[(100.67\u00b115.04),(17.08\u00b14.92),(4.07\u00b11.08) \u03bcm2/\u03bcm](P<0.01).Conclusion:Scropio-Scolopendra can reduce airway inflammation of asthmatic rats,and play an inhibitory role in airway remodeling by reducing the bronchial wall and smooth muscle thickness,the proliferation of collagen fibers.",
        "keywords": [
            "Scolopendra",
            "airway inflammation",
            "airway remodeling",
            "asthma",
            "Scropio"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine%%#TCM%%#,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine%%#TCM%%#,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine%%#TCM%%#,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Jin-gang",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital & Clinical Research Institute of Integrative Medicine,Shanghai University of TCM,Shanghai Academy of TCM,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine%%#TCM%%#,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yin-gen",
                "org": "Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "8pTBMk3b": {
        "id": "8pTBMk3b",
        "title": "Observation on clinical effects of intravenous levofloxacin 500 mg once-daily vs 300 mg twice-daily in the treatment of lower respiratory tract bacterial infections",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of intravenous levofloxacin 00 mg once-daily in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). Methods A randomized controlled clinical study was carried out in LRTI patients. Patients were treated with intravenous levofloxacin 500 mg once-daily for 10~14 days in experimental group,and levofloxacin 300 mg twice-daily for 10~14 days in control group. Results 65 patients were enrolled this study,62 patients were evaluable,30 cases were in experimental group,32 cases were in control group. The demographic data,the diagnosis and the period of treatment were no statistical differences between the two groups,however,the dosage of treatment in experimental group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05). Total effective rates,clinical cure rates and bacterial eradication rates were 93.3%(28/30),80.0%(24/30) and 92.6%(25/27) in experimental group,90.6%(29/32),78.1%(25/32) and 89.3%(2/28) in control group respectively. The clinical adverse effect rates in the two groups were 18.8%(6/32) and 18.2%(6/33) respectively. There were no statistical differences between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The regimen of levofloxacin 600 mg once-eaily is as effective as levofloxacin 300 mg twice-daily in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections,and the adverse effects are mild and tolerable.",
        "keywords": [
            "Levofloxacin bacterial infection Lower respiratory tract infection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG J",
                "org": ",et al Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinses Medicine. Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": ",et al Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinses Medicine. Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xi",
                "org": ",et al Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinses Medicine. Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "yIZ3tBFf": {
        "id": "yIZ3tBFf",
        "title": "Clinical observation of \"Stable Bronchiectasis Recipe\" in treating stable bronchiectasis",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the effects of \"Stable Bronchiectasis Prescription\"combined with western medicine on stable bronchiectasis. Methods Eighty-four cases of stable bronchiectasis were randomly divided into control group and TCM group.The control group was treated with conventional therapy,while the TCM group was treated with conventional western therapy together with \"Stable Bronchiectasis Recipe\"modified by syndrome differentiation for three months.After six months,the frequency of acute exacerbations,scores of St George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ),scores of TCM syndromes and amount of sputum in 24 hours were determined. Results One case in the TCM group and three cases in the control group dropped out.The frequency of acute exacerbations of the TCM group decreased significantly than the control group(P<0.01).The scores of St George's respiratory questionnaire of the TCM group improved significantly(35.90 \u00b1 18.81 vs 41.27 \u00b1 18.04,P<0.01),the variance ratio of SGRQ of the TCM group was better than that of the control group(-13.60% \u00b1 18.60% vs-2.86% \u00b1 21.02%,P<0.05).The improvement of TCM syndromes scores of the TCM group was more significant than the control group(P<0.01),in which cough,expectoration,dyspnea,lacking in strength and anorexia improved significantly(P<0.05),the sputum in 24 hours of the TCM group decreased significantly(P <0.05).Conclusion \"Stable Bronchiectasis Recipe\" may improve the symptoms,enhance the quality of life,reduce the frequency of acute exacerbations and amount of sputum of patients with stable bronchiectasis,and shows good safety.So it is worthy of further study.",
        "keywords": [
            "reducing phlegm and clearing heat",
            "stable stage",
            "bronchiectasis",
            "quality of life",
            "therapeutic method of strengthening body resistance",
            "Chinese medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese &Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Hong",
                "org": "2010-grade post-graduate,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese &Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese &Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese &Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "LANG Ying-ying",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Intergrated Traditional Chinese &Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yin-gen",
                "org": "Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "VaTEJXZF": {
        "id": "VaTEJXZF",
        "title": "Study on Critical Thinking of T.C.M. Intern by Using CPBL in Bedside Teaching",
        "abstract": "Objective:To have a preliminary understanding of critical thinking of T.C.M. interns in Yueyang Clinical Medicine College. And also to know the promoting effect of critical thinking after using CPBL in beside teaching.Methods 30 T.C.M. interns were randomly divided into CPBL Beside Teaching Group and Conventional Lecture Teaching Group. Critical thinking were evaluated before and after 5-month teaching.Results and Conclusions Small sample shows that negative critical thinking were existed among interns. By using CPBL beside teaching,critical thinking were promoting and become positive. CPBL beside teaching were superior to conventional lecture teaching and were worth promotion.",
        "keywords": [
            "CPBL",
            "Bedside Teaching",
            "Critical Thinking"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhenwei",
                "org": " 1 Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeng Xueping",
                "org": " Teaching Office,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Peilan",
                "org": " 1 Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " 1 Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "JdhEA7d2": {
        "id": "JdhEA7d2",
        "title": "Clinical Observation of Acupoint Thread-Embedding Therapy for Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the effects of acupoint thread-embedding therapy for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Sixty stable COPD patients were randomly divided into two groups: 30 patients in treatment group were treated with acupoint thread-embedding therapy and conventional medicine,while 30 cases in control group were treated with conventional medicine alone,both for six months.Indexes including frequencies of AECOPD and moderate or severe AECOPD,scores in TCM symptoms,St George's respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ) and FEV1 were observed.Results After 6-month follow-up,the treatment group had less AECOPD than before(2.30\u00b10.29 vs 1.08\u00b10.17,P<0.01),which was also less than the control group after treatment(1.08\u00b10.17 vs 1.59\u00b10.18,P<0.05).The treatment group also had less AECOPD in moderate or above than before(1.81\u00b10.21 vs 1.04\u00b10.16,P<0.01).Both groups had satisfactory scores in TCM symptoms and the treatment group had better sores than the control group(3.40\u00b10.36 vs 4.50\u00b10.35,P<0.05).In the aspects of cough,sputum and chest stuffiness,the patients in the treatment group recovered better than the ones in the control group(P<0.05).Both of the groups had better SGRQ scores,with the better scores in the aspects of symptom,influence and total aspects in the treatment group(P<0.05),while the control group improved only in the aspect of influence(P<0.05).The pulmonary function(FEV1) in both groups didn't improve(P>0.05).Conclusion Integrated treatment of acupoint thread-embedding and conventional medicine may safely reduce the attack frequency of AECOPD,improve the symptoms of cough and chest stuffiness of stable COPD patients and increase life quality.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)",
            "stable phase",
            "acupoint thread-embedding",
            "acute exacerbation",
            "St.George's respiratory questionnaire",
            "TCM syndrome"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Respiratory Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jing",
                "org": "Acupuncture Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Yi-yun",
                "org": "Internal Medicine Department,Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Respiratory Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": "Respiratory Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Gui-rong",
                "org": "Acupuncture Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "cUawgc3d": {
        "id": "cUawgc3d",
        "title": "Professor Wang Qingqi's experience in differentiating and treating recurrent oral ulcer",
        "abstract": "This paper discussed Professor Wang Qingqi's experience with recurrent oral ulcer,and one proven case was represented.He views that deficiency of spleen qi,lack of qi yang and hyperactivity of asthenia fire are the main pathogenesis.\"Excessive disease located in Yangming and deficient disease located in Taiyin\" is the principle.Yin,Yang,Xu and Shi should be differentiated.Patient with deficiency of spleen qi and lack of Yang qi should be treated by invigorating spleen and supplementing qi method.The three methods of \"elimination,support,supplement\" to treat carbuncle and abscess can be applied to treat recurrent oral ulcer also.The reason for recurrent oral ulcer is related to constitution of the patients,and the comprehensive therapy should be applied to prevent recurrent oral ulcer.",
        "keywords": [
            "tonifying spleen and benefiting qi",
            "experience",
            "Wang Qingqi",
            "recurrence oral ulcer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qing-qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Dan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "z0VwaFZ2": {
        "id": "z0VwaFZ2",
        "title": "Effects of TCM Therapy on PIC Window of AECOPD Patients",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the effects of integration of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine on patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Methods Sixty-one patients with AECOPD of lung phlegm-heat syndrome were randomly divided into two groups.Thirty patients in treatment group were treated with the therapy of integrated TCM and western medicine,while 31 ones in control group were treated with conventional western medicine alone.Results Compared with control group,the clinical control rate of treatment group was higher(90% VS 67.7%,P<0.05).In three-month follow-up,the recurrence rate of treatment group was significantly lower(33.33% VS 70.37%,P<0.05)with longer pulmonary infection control(PIC)window(median 90 days VS 65 days,P<0.05).The FEV1% of treatment group increased than three months before but without a statistic significance.Both of the groups had better SGRQ scores,with the more lower scores in treatment group(42.22\u00b114.63 VS 53.93\u00b117.32,P<0.05).Conclusion Integrated treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine may improve the clinical efficacy of AECOPD patients,prolongs the PIC window,and improves the quality of life.",
        "keywords": [
            "lung function",
            "pulmonary infection control window",
            "enforcing spleen and nourishing kidney",
            "quality of life",
            "clearing lung and resolving phlegm",
            "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qi-qi",
                "org": "Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Wen-bao",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Liang",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhen-wei",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "DXDEzDE9": {
        "id": "DXDEzDE9",
        "title": "Ponderation on thread-embedding at acupoints for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease",
        "abstract": "This article presents the therapeutic approaches,treatment principles and mechanisms of thread-embedding at acupoints for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,and analyzes its underlying problems.",
        "keywords": [
            "idea",
            "thread-embedding at acupoint",
            "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHEN Yuan-yuan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Chun-hua",
                "org": "Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng City,Shandong"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Liang",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "p8smF5KZ": {
        "id": "p8smF5KZ",
        "title": "Observations on efficacy and safety of linezolid in the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia with Gram positive bacterial infection",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the effect and safety of linezolid in the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP)with Gram positive bacterial(G+) infection.Methods The clinical data of 52 cases of linezolid or vancomycin treated VAP with Gram positive bacterial infection were analyzed in Shanghai Yueyang Hospital during june 2007 and july 2010.All patients cultred more than 3 times in the G+ bacteria.The treatment duration was 7~14days.The efficacy evaluation was conducted according to the Guidelines on Clinical Trial of Antimicrobial Agents released by Ministry of Health.Results The overall response rate in treatment group was higher than that of control group(52.0% vs 37.0%,P<0.05),and the mortality was lower in treatment group(28.0% vs 44.4%,P<0.05).There were significant difference(P<0.05)in the bacterial clearance rate(72.0% vs 55.6%).The time of machanical ventilation in treatment group were shorter than control group(P<0.05).The two groups also produced significant difference in ADR rate(16.0% vs 29.6%).Conclusion Linezolid is effective and safety for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia with Gram positive bacterial infection.",
        "keywords": [
            "ventilator-associated pneumonia",
            "linezolid",
            "vancomycin",
            "staphylococcus aureus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": ".Department of Pulmonary Medicine,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Department of Pulmonary Medicine,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": ".Department of Pulmonary Medicine,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Xiu-jun",
                "org": ".Department of Pulmonary Medicine,Yueyang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "jmfBKe05": {
        "id": "jmfBKe05",
        "title": "Clinical Observation on 30 Cases of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Stable Stage with Baibu Yangfei Cream",
        "abstract": "Objective:To observe the effect and safety of Baibu Yangfei Cream in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the stable stage.Methods:Patients with stable COPD were randomly divided into the treatment group (30 cases) and control group(30 cases),the treatment group were treated with Baibu Yangfei Cream and routine Western medicine.while the control group received routine Western medicine.The number of AECOPD,the symptom score,St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score,safety indicators were compared before and after the treatment within 6 months.Results:During 6 months after the beginning of treatment,total score of syndromes,cough,expectoration,dyspnea,chest tightness symptom scores of the treatment group were lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05,P < 0.01) ;SGRQ symptom,impact score and total score were significantly improved (P < 0.05).And there was also no significant abnormality in the security indicators.There was no significant difference between two groups in the number of acute attack and attack level.Conclusion:Baibu Yangfei Cream can better alleviate the symptoms in the treatment of stable COPD,and improve the quality of life,and it is safe and reliable to apply.",
        "keywords": [
            "TCM Syndrome",
            "stable stage",
            "St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire score",
            "Baibu Yangfei Cream",
            "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lang Yingying",
                "org": "the Affiliated Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "the Affiliated Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Peilan",
                "org": "the Affiliated Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "EUBMILhF": {
        "id": "EUBMILhF",
        "title": "Clinical observation of \u201cJiejing Qufeng Fuzheng Therapy\u201dand routine modality for bronchial asthma at persistent stage",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of \"Jiejing Qufeng Fuzheng Therapy \" in the treatment of bronchial asthma at persistent stage.Methods Fifty-nine subjects were randomized into two groups:control group in which 29 cases were inhaled by Salmeterol / Fluticason and treatment group in which 30 cases were treated with \"Jiejing Qufeng Fuzheng Therapy\"besides Salmeterol / Fluticason inhale,with a course of one month. The clinical efficacy,syndrome score,asthma control test(ACT)score and lung function were observed. Results The overall effective rate was 93. 33% in the treatment group and82. 76% in the control group,with better efficacy in the treatment group than in the control group(P < 0. 01). After treatment,the syndrome scores were obviously reduced in both groups(P < 0. 01),with lower score in the treatment group than in the control group(P <0. 01); the ACT scores were obviously increased in both groups(P < 0. 05),with higher score in the treatment group than in the control group(P < 0. 05);such lung functions as FEV1and FEV1/ FVC were increased in both groups(P < 0. 05,P < 0. 01),with higher FEV1and FEV1/ FVC in the treatment group than in the control group(P < 0. 05). Conclusion \"Jiejing Qufeng Fuzheng Therapy\"can help bronchial asthma at persistent stage in enhancing clinical efficacy,controlling asthma and improving lung functions.",
        "keywords": [
            "bronchial asthma",
            "\"Jiejing Qufeng Fuzheng Therapy\"",
            "wind asthma",
            "persistent stage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAO Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yin-gen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nDtFTIi3": {
        "id": "nDtFTIi3",
        "title": "Clinical effects of thread-embedding therapy combine with western medicine in treating AECOPD with concomitant pneumonia",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of thread-embedding therapy with western medicine in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation(AECOPD) with concomitant pneumonia,and its effect on T-lymphocyte subsets.Methods All patients with AECOPD were randomly divided into treatment group(31 cases) and control group(32 cases).Treatment group was treated with thread-embedding therapy with western medicine,and control group was treated with western medicine only.Compare the opening time of pulmonary infection control window(PIC window) between two groups and the score of the accessory respiratory muscle and MMRC in both groups before and after treatment,and detect peripheral blood CRP and T-lymphocyte subsets level before and after treatment.Results Compared with treatment before,two groups of accessory muscle use score,the MMRC score and CRP were significant differences(P<0.01);T-lymphocyte subsets levels of treatment group were of significant differences(P<0.05),but the control group had no significant change(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the treatment group's PIC window open time was significantly shortened(P<0.05);accessory muscle the use of ratings,MMRC score and CRP improved more significantly(P<0.05);at the same time,the level of CD8+ declined,CD3+,CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ ratio increased(P<0.05).Conclusions Thread-embedding therapy with western medicine can shorten AECOPD patients' opening time of PIC window,reduce CRP levels and control pulmonary infection and its acute exacerbations,helpful to alleviate fatigue of breathing muscles and improve dyspnea.The mechanism of thread-embedding treatment may be associated with its immunomodulatory effects.",
        "keywords": [
            "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation",
            "pulmonary infection control window",
            "thread-embedding therapy",
            "T-lymphocyte subsets"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhen-wei",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WENG Feng-chai",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Luqiao Hospital of Taizhou Enze Medical Center%%#Group%%#,Zhejiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Chun-hua",
                "org": "Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhe",
                "org": "Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Chao",
                "org": "Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Disease,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MUYbK1tV": {
        "id": "MUYbK1tV",
        "title": "Pathogenic bacteria in mechanical ventilation patients and replacement cycle of ventilator pipelines",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To monitor the respiratory tract and ventilator tubing in the bacteriological characteristics,observe the effect of ventilator pipe replacement on ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) and the growth of bacteria on the pipelines.METHODS A total of 106 cases of mechanical ventilation patients in ICU were randomly divided into the group A and the group B respectively,the ventilator pipelines were replaced every 7/days and every 2/day respectively for the two groups.The specimens were sampled from the secretions from the lower respiratory tract,ventilator pipeline condenser,and inner wall 10cm ahead from the interface of threaded pipe and expiratory pipe,then the semi-quantitative bacterial culture was performed,following it the bacterial examination was performed twice for every week,once for chest X-ray.The detection of the pathogens from the respiratory tract and the ventilator pipeline and the incidence of VAP were observed,and the differences between the two groups were compared.RESULTS The species of the bacteria from the ventilator pipeline were the same as those from the respiratory tract,the gram-negative bacilli were dominant.The patients with VAP caused by the muldrug-resistant bacteria accounted for 64.71%,and the multidrug-resistant bacteria accounted for 52.31% among all the pathogens isolated.There were 15(28.30%) patients with VAP in the group A and 19(35.85%) patients in the group B,the difference was not statistically significant.There were 24(45.28%)cases in the group A with the bacteria tested positive from the ventilator pipelines and 36(67.92%) cases in the group B.The replacement of pipelines every two days could reduce the growth of bacteria in the pipelines.There were 40 of 106 mechanical ventilation patients dead,27 of 52 with multidrug-resistant bacteria infection dead,which were more than the general mechanical ventilation patients.CONCLUSION We advocate the 7d-replacement of the pipeline for the general mechanical ventilation patients without the bacteria in pipeline,and 2 d-replacement for the patients with the bacterial infections.",
        "keywords": [
            "Monitoring of pathogen",
            "Replacement of ventilator pipeline",
            "Ventilator-associated pneumonia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Xiu-jun",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Ke-ju",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-wen",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "53tg2M9d": {
        "id": "53tg2M9d",
        "title": "Analysis on Xi Dezhi's prescriptions for the treatment of cough",
        "abstract": "Objective To sum up Professor Xi Dezhi's experience in treating cough by Chinese medicine.Methods Ninety-five medical records were collected and classified by TCM pattern to establish the medical database.The categories of Chinese medicine,the frequency of Chinese medicine usage,the frequency of Chinese medicine usage in different patterns and the herbs and dosage in the prescriptions were calculated.Results \u2460One hundred and thirty-seven Chinese medicine were classified into 15 kinds,and the top 5 were: phlegm-transforming medicine,asthenia-strengthening medicine,heat-clearing medicine,cough-relieving and asthma-stopping medicine and exterior-releasing medicine.\u2461The common medication for syndrome of wind-heat invading lung were: Bulbus Fritillaria,Fructus Arctii,Radix Glycyrrhizae,Radix Platycodonis,Radix Peucedani and Folium Mori;for syndrome of phlegm-heat obstructing lung were: Bulbus Fritillaria,Semen Armeniacae Amarum,Radix Platycodonis,Radix Glycyrrhizae,Fructus Arctil;medicine commonly used for syndrome of deficiency of lung yin were: Bulbus Fritillaria,Radix Glehniae,Radix Glycyrrhizae,Semen Armeniacae Amarum and Radix Platycodonis etc.;Medicines commonly used for syndrome of deficiency of lung qi were: Bulbus Fritillaria,Radix Glycyrrhizae,Radix Glehniae,Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Semen Armeniacae Amarum.Medicines commonly used for syndrome of liver fire invading lung were: Bulbus Fritillaria,Semen Armeniacae Amarum,Caulis Lonicerae,Poria,Radix Scutellariae and Herba Patriniae.\u2462The average number of herbal medicines in a prescription was 13.5\u00b11.2,the total dosage was(147.67\u00b122.17) g.Conclusion Professor Xi Dezhi emphasizes \"phlegm\" in the treatment of cough.He pays attention to phlegm resolving and phlegm clearing in clinic with light herbs.",
        "keywords": [
            "cough",
            "prescription analysis",
            "Xi Dezhi",
            "Chinese medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhen-wei",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIU Lin-lin",
                "org": "Grade 2004 Seven-year Postgraduate,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": "Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wCXkyLEJ": {
        "id": "wCXkyLEJ",
        "title": "The Randomized Controlled Trial of TCM Pulmonary Rehabilitation Exercise on COPD Patients Pulmonary Function and Acute Exacerbation Rate",
        "abstract": "Objective: To observe the effect of TCM pulmonary rehabilitation exercise on PF(pulmonary function) and Acute Exacerbation Rate of COPD patients within one year.Methods: Patients were randomly divided into rehabilitation group and control group.Both groups were treated with western routine therapy,while the rehabilitation group were given extra 'Six Letters Formula' practice.PF,actue attack rate,acute attack times and acute exacerbation attack rate of both grouos were observed.Result: There were no significant differences in PF between both group while the acute attack rate,acute attack times and acute exacerbation attack rate of rehabilitation group were superior to those of control group.Conclusion: TCM pulmonary rehabilitation exercise may reduce the rate and degree of AECOPD.",
        "keywords": [
            "TCM pulmonary rehabilitation exercise",
            "Acute exacerbation",
            "Six letters formula",
            "COPD"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhen-wei",
                "org": ".Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": ".Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ByVKGB4J": {
        "id": "ByVKGB4J",
        "title": "\"Zhikuo Ganran Decoction\" Combined with Bronchoalveolar Lavage in Treating Bronchiectasis",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the near-term and long-term effects of \"Zhikuo Ganran Decoction\" combined with bronchoalveolar lavage on bronchiectasis with infection. Methods 37 patients with exacerbation of bronchiectasis were randomly divided into three groups: group A by \"Zhikuo Ganran Decoction\" combined with bronchoalveolar,group B by single bronchoalveolar lavage group and group C by no bronchoalveolar lavage. The clinical effects,duration of antibiotic administration,serum CRP,sputum TNF-\u03b1 before and after treatment and long-term effect were observed. Results The duration of antibiotic administration(12\u00b12.65)days VS (17.3\u00b16.1) days,P < 0.05,the level of serum CRP and sputum TNF-\u03b1 in group A were significantly reduced,compared with group C(P < 0.05).There was a tendency of increasing near-term and long-term clinical effects after treatment by \"Zhikuo Ganran Decoction\" combined with bronchoalveolar lavage. Conclusion \"Zhikuo Ganran Decoction\" combined with local bronchoalveolar lavage can safely improve the symptoms rapidly and shorten the duration of antibiotic administration, and relieve the local irritation of patients with exacerbation of bronchiectasis.",
        "keywords": [
            "serum CRP",
            "clinical study",
            "Bronchiectasis",
            "sputum TNF-\u03b1",
            "bronchoalveolar lavage",
            "\"Zhikuo Ganran Decoction\"",
            "bronchoscope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": " Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": " Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Wen-bao",
                "org": " Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO L",
                "org": " Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi",
                "org": " Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xi",
                "org": " Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhen-wei",
                "org": " Yueyang Hospital of Integrative Chinese & Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Pw18M7K2": {
        "id": "Pw18M7K2",
        "title": "Efficacy observation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease due to lung and kidney deficiency treated with acupoint-catgut-embedding therapy combined western medication]",
        "abstract": "To observe the clinical efficacy of acupoint-catgut-embedding therapy combined conventional western medication on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at stable stage due to lung and kidney deficiency.The cases were randomized into observation group and control group, 30 cases in each one. In control group, the conventional western medication was administered. In observation group, on the basis of conventional western medication, the catgut-embedding therapy was applied at Dingchuan (EX-B 1), Feishu (BL 13), Shenshu (BL 23), Fenglong (ST 40) and Zusanli (ST 36). The total attack frequency of acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD), the attack frequency of AECOPD at moderate or above moderate stage and TCM syndrome score were compared before treatment and 6 months after treatment in two groups.The total effective rate was 93.3% (28/30) in observation group and was 90.0% (27/30) in control group, indicating equivalent efficacy between two groups. 6 months after treatment, in two groups, the total attack frequency of AECOPD and the attack frequency of AECOPD at moderate or above moderate stage were reduced remarkably as compared with those before treatment (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). The total attack frequency of AECOPD in observation group was reduced remarkably as compared with that in control group (P < 0.05). The scores of cough, expectoration and chest oppression as well as the total score of TCM syndrome were reduced remarkably after treatment in observation group (all P < 0.01).Integrated therapy of acupoint-catgut-embedding and conventional medication has similar efficacy as simple medication. But, the combination of acupoint-catgut-embedding therapy and western medication can reduce the attack frequency of AECOPD and improve in cough, chest oppression and other symptoms in patients with COPD at stable stage effectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "lung kidney concur defic",
            "chronic obstructive",
            "acupoint ligat thread embed",
            "pulmonary disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jing",
                "org": "Acupuncture-Moxibustion Department,2.Respiratory Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of TCM,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yan-li",
                "org": "Acupuncture-Moxibustion Department,2.Respiratory Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of TCM,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei-lan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Yi-yun",
                "org": "Affiliated Municipal Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Gui-rong",
                "org": "Acupuncture-Moxibustion Department,2.Respiratory Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of TCM,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "guEc3o1B": {
        "id": "guEc3o1B",
        "title": "Inhibitory Kinetic Photometric Determination of Trace Amount of Ruthenium",
        "abstract": "It was found that in H2SO4 medium,the oxidation of neutral red by hydrogen peroxide was strongly inhibited by the presence of Ru(\u2162).Based on this fact,the determination of traces of Ru(\u2162) by inhibitory kinetic photometry was proposed.The optimized conditions found were as follows: \u2460 amount of 0.01 mol\u00b7L-1 KIO4 solution: 1.40 mL;\u2461 amount of 1\u00d710-3mol\u00b7L-1 methyl green solution: 1.50 mL;\u2462 temperature of reaction: 80 \u2103;\u2463 time of reaction: 10 min.Linear relationship between values of \u0394A and mass concentration of Ru(\u2162) was obtained in the range of 0.04-64 \u03bcg\u00b7L-1.Detection limit(3s/k) of the method found was 8.5 ng\u00b7L-1.The proposed method was applied to the determination of Ru(\u2162) in samples of active carbon and molecular sieve.Recovery was tested by addition of standard solution to samples,giving values of RSD\u2032s(n=6) and recovery ranged from 1.6%-2.2 % and 98.6%-100% respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "Potassium periodate",
            "Methyl green",
            "Inhibitory kinetic spectrophotometry",
            "Ruthenium(\u2162)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Song",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Ya-jun",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-fu",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis(Part B:Chemical Analysis)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OI6xEVb6": {
        "id": "OI6xEVb6",
        "title": "Analysing on ultrafine structure of(PrNd)_xAl_(0.7)Nb_(0.6)Cu_(0.1)B_(1.05)Fe_(97.55-x) alloy by high pressure",
        "abstract": "(PrNd)xAl0.7Nb0.6Cu0.1B1.05Fe97.55-x alloy was produced by general and high pressure molding.Its magnetic properties and ultrafine structure were researched contrastively via vibrating specimen magnetometer,Mossbauer spectroscope,electron spin-resonance spectroscopy spectrometer.It was showed that value of Hcj and(BH)max of samples by 1.8 GPa and 3.6 GPa pressure are increased 133,120.3 kA m-1 and 0.6,3.2 kJ m-3.B-rich and \u03b1-Fe phases of samples via high pressure are less than those of sample via general pressure.On the other hand,intrinsic symmetry of other atoms is changed and g factor is increased.Hin of samples via 0.2,1.8,3.6 GPa pressure is 277.12,277.04 and 275.66 kOe respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "high pressure moulding",
            "NdFeB alloy",
            "ultrafine structure",
            "magnetic properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China; Research Center of Laser Fusion"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lin",
                "org": " Research Center of Laser Fusion"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG LiRong",
                "org": " School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI ChengFu",
                "org": " School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MEI Yang",
                "org": " School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China; Research Center of Laser Fusion"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN BoWei",
                "org": " School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China; Research Center of Laser Fusion"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Sinica(Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2hR5zer8": {
        "id": "2hR5zer8",
        "title": "Determination of trace Ti(\u2163) by kinetic spectrophotometry in titanium catalyzing activation action of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide on fading of methyl green oxidized by H_2O_2 system",
        "abstract": "Trace Ti(\u2163) had significant catalytical action on the activation action of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide on the fading reaction of methyl green oxidized by hydrogen peroxide in diluted sulfuric acid medium at 90\u2103.On the basis of this fact,a catalytic kinetic spectrophotometric determination method of trace Ti(\u2163) was proposed.The optimized experimental conditions were studied.At 631 nm,the absorbance difference(\u25b3A) between non-catalytic system(A0) and catalytic system(A) showed good linear relationship with the mass concentration(\u03c1) of Ti(\u2163) in the range of 0.03~1.50 \u03bcg/mL,with a detection limit of 7.488\u00d710-10 g/mL.The standard deviation was 1.3% by 12 times determination of 1.0\u03bcg of Ti(\u2163) standard in 25mL of solution.Kinetic parameters were determined and the catalytic reaction was found as pseudo first order reaction.The apparent reaction rate constant was 5.72\u00d710-4 /s,and the apparent activation energy was 41.78 kJ/mol.The proposed method had been applied to the determination of Ti(\u2163) in two steelmaking sinter ore samples,and results were consistent with the reference values.The relative standard deviations(RSD)(n=6) were 0.18% and 0.22%,respectively.The recoveries of standard addition were in the range of 98%~101%.",
        "keywords": [
            "H2O2",
            "Ti(\u2163)",
            "Methyl green",
            "Catalytic kinetic spectrophotometry",
            "Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal Universtity,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal Universtity,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-fu",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal Universtity,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Ya-jun",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal Universtity,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Chao-lian",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal Universtity,Mianyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "708arAZl": {
        "id": "708arAZl",
        "title": "Research on Water with Iron in NdFeB Waste by Composite Sulfate Method",
        "abstract": "The water with iron in NdFeB waste was delt with by chemistry mothod.The iron & neodymium(Nd) were converted into oxide after rosting NdFeB waste adequately.Next,ferrous sulfate was got by acid splitting,dissolving,filtrating,crystallizing,recrystallization and stoving.What's more,its purity is 81.35%.This method not only gets rare earth oxide and salt with iron,but also decreases contaminate and enrichs composite sulfate method.So it will be used well in industry.",
        "keywords": [
            "NdFeB waste",
            "recycling",
            "ferrous sulfate",
            "composite sulfate method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "The department of Chemistry,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian Yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Qiang",
                "org": "The department of Chemistry,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian Yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "The department of Chemistry,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian Yang ,China;Research Center of Laser Fusion"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li-rong",
                "org": "The department of Chemistry,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian Yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "The department of Chemistry,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian Yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lin",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mianyang Normal University",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "C4xIoilv": {
        "id": "C4xIoilv",
        "title": "Catalytic Kinetic Photometric Determination of Trace Amount of Iridium(\u2162) by the Reaction System of Brilliant Green and Hydrogen Peroxide",
        "abstract": "In 0.01 mol\u00b7L-1 H2SO4 medium and heated in a water bath at 95 \u2103 for 10 min,the oxidative color-fading reaction of brilliant green with H2O2 was remarkably catalyzed by the presence of trace amount of Ir(\u2162).Based on these facts,a catalytic kinetic photometric method for determination of trace amount of Ir(\u2162) was proposed.It was proved that the catalytic process was a first order reaction for Ir(\u2162) and a pseudo first order reaction for total reaction.Values of apparent rate constant and apparent activation energy were found to be 7.383\u00d710-4s-1 and 65.27 kJ\u00b7mol-1 respectively.Linear relationship between the values of decrease in absorbance(\u0394A) and mass concentration of Ir(\u2162) was obtained in the range within 0.06 mg\u00b7L-1.Detection limit(3s/k) of the reaction found was 1.152\u00d710-7g\u00b7L-1.In analyzing samples of molecular sieve and activated carbon by this method for Ir(\u2162) contents,giving recovery in the range of 97%-104%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Iridium(\u2162)",
            "Hydrogen peroxide",
            "Brilliant green",
            "Catalytic kinetic photometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-fu",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Ya-jun",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qin",
                "org": "Dept.of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis(Part B:Chemical Analysis)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "MDycxcup": {
        "id": "MDycxcup",
        "title": "Effect of dispersant agent on morphology and properties of YAG powders",
        "abstract": "The YAG precursor powder was synthesized through forward co-precipitation method. The raw material was a mixture of aluminum nitrate and yttrium nitrate, the precipitant was ammonium hydrogen carbonate, and the dispersant agents were PEG400, PEG800 and PEG1000. The samples were identified with X-ray diffractometer, laser particle size analyzer and SEM. It is shown that the dispersant agents can decrease reunion phenomenon of powders, and pure YAG powder is obtained with PEG400 and PEG800 after being calcined at 1200\u00b0C for 60 min. On the other hand, the particle size of the powder obtained by PEG1000 is smaller than those by PEG400 and PEG800. The specific surface area of the former is 1748.78 m2/kg and the average particle size is 1.42 \u03bcm, those of the latter are 29.39 and 128.60 m2/kg, 196.14 and 20.55 \u03bcm respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dispersant",
            "Forward co-precipitation",
            "PEG",
            "Powder",
            "YAG"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lirong Yang",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Liu",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowu Li",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Xu",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengfu Wei",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Qiangjiguang Yu Lizishu/High Power Laser and Particle Beams",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "e89nmnYr": {
        "id": "e89nmnYr",
        "title": "Effects of high pressure on microstructure and properties of bulk(PrNd)_xAl_(0.6)Nb_(0.5)Cu_(0.15)B_(1.05)Fe_(97.7-x) alloys",
        "abstract": "According to nominal composition(PrNd)xAl0.6Nb0.5Cu0.15B1.05Fe97.7-x(weight percentage),the sintered NdFeB magnets are prepared by melting processing,milling processing,moulding processing and sintering processing.Microstructures and properties of these bulk samples at different high pressures are tested.It is shown that with pressure increasing,appearance and microstructure of samples are destroyed,but their inoxidizability at high temperature is increased,although their flexure strength is badly reduced.On the other hand,there are more excellent magnetic properties of bulk NdFeB samples pressed at high pressures(1.5 GPa and 3.0 GPa) than those of this bulk samples without being pressed.For example,values of their maximum magnetic energy products are increased by 7.69 kJ\u00b7m 3 and 0.94 kJ\u00b7m 3 respectively,and values of their remanence are increased by 0.02 T and 0.01 T respectively,in addition,the values of their intrinsic coercive force are increased by 20.06 kA\u00b7m 1 and 30.33 kA\u00b7m 1 respectively.It is ind that high pressure has some effects on microstructure,mechanical and magnetic property of the bulk NdFeB alloy.",
        "keywords": [
            "NdFeB alloy",
            "microstructure",
            "property",
            "high pressure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang normal university,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li-Rong",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang normal university,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiao-Jun",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang normal university,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Lin",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cheng-Fu",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang normal university,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Bo-Wei",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang normal university,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Yang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang normal university,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ok0qjsVf": {
        "id": "ok0qjsVf",
        "title": "Synthesis and characterization of poly(N-arylenebenzimidazole ketone)",
        "abstract": "Using 1,4-bis(2-benzimidazolyl) benzene (BBIB) and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone as the monomers, poly(N-arylenebenzimidazole ketone) (PNABIK) has been prepared via the aromatic nucleophilic displacement reaction. The chemical structure of PNABIK was confirmed by FT-IR, elemental analysis and 1H NMR. The results show a good agreement with the proposed structures. The polymer was obtained in quantitative yields with Mn value 12500 and Mw value 28600, respectively. DSC and TGA measurements show that the glass transition temperature (Tg) is 202 \u00b0C and 5% weight loss temperature is 550\u00b0C in nitrogen and 571 \u00b0C in air, respectively. In addition, the novel polymer exhibit good solubility. \u00a9 (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "poly(n-arylenebenzimidazole ketone)",
            "polybenzimidazole",
            "solubility",
            "thermal stability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yewei Xu",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanjun Chang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanghua Zhu",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "oivlf0zB": {
        "id": "oivlf0zB",
        "title": "Sintered NdFeB Magnet by High Pressure Molding",
        "abstract": "Sintered NdFeB magnets with nominal composition(PrNd)33Al0.7Nb0.6Cu0.1B1.05Febal(wt%) were prepared using high-pressure moulding.The analysis of appearance,densities and magnetic properties of samples showed that high pressure moulding increases green density of samples,but results in cracks.On the other hand,the Br,Hcj and(BH)max of 1.8GPa-moulded sample increase compared to those of sample by common pressue moulding.No change occurs in Br of 3.6GPa-moulded sample,but Hcj and(BH)max is improved.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetic property",
            "high pressure moulding",
            "sintered NdFeB magnet",
            "green density"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion;Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lin",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li-rong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": "Xici Magnetoelectricity Ltd,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Magnetic Materials and Devices",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "PqH4X74d": {
        "id": "PqH4X74d",
        "title": "Effect of titration way on structure and morphology of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) powders",
        "abstract": "YAG precursor powder was synthesized via forward and reverse titration respectively, with mixture of aluminum nitrate and yttrium nitrate as raw material and ammonium hydrogen carbonate as precipitant. The YAG precursor powder was characterized by XRD, TG-DSC and SEM. The result shows that YAG phase with higher purity can be obtained via 1200\u00b0C\u00d760 min calcinations of precursor precipitate produced by forward titration, while YAG powder with better dispersity can be obtained via 1200\u00b0C\u00d760 min calcinations of precursor precipitate produced by reverse titration and the generation of YAG phase begins at about 881\u00b0C.",
        "keywords": [
            "Forward titration",
            "Powder",
            "Reverse titration",
            "Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lirong Yang",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Liu",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowu Li",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Xu",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengfu Wei",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fenmo Yejin Jishu/Powder Metallurgy Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Fte1H6Hx": {
        "id": "Fte1H6Hx",
        "title": "Synthesis and characterization of poly(N-arylenebenzimidazole ketone ketone)s",
        "abstract": "Poly(N-arylenebenzimidazole ketone ketone)s (PNABIKKs) consisting of m- and p-phenylene linkages have been synthesized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution from bis(benzimidazolyl) derivatives containing sulfonyl, carbonyl, and ether groups with activated aromatic difluorides in sulfolane at 210 C in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The structures of the polymers were characterized by means of Fourier tramsfom infrared (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, and the results were largely consistent with the proposed structure. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) measurements demonstrated that polymers had high glass transition temperatures (T g >220 C) and good thermal stability with high decomposition temperatures (T D >480 C). These novel polymers also showed good solubility. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] \u00a9 2013 The Polymer Society of Korea and Springer Sciene+Business Media Dordrecht.",
        "keywords": [
            "poly(n-arylenebenzimidazole ketone ketone)s",
            "polybenzimidazole",
            "solubility",
            "thermal properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yewei Xu",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanjun Chang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanghua Zhu",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Luo",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecular Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0bbhJSyb": {
        "id": "0bbhJSyb",
        "title": "Effect of titration way on structure and morphology of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) powders",
        "abstract": "YAG precursor powder was synthesized via forward and reverse titration respectively,with mixture of aluminum nitrate and yttrium nitrate as raw material and ammonium hydrogen carbonate as precipitant.The YAG precursor powder was characterized by XRD,TG-DSC and SEM.The result shows that YAG phase with higher purity can be obtained via 1 200\u2103 \u00d7 60min calcinations of precursor precipitate produced by forward titration,while YAG powder with better dispersity can be obtained via 1200\u2103 \u00d7 60min calcinations of precursor precipitate produced by reverse titration and the generation of YAG phase begins at about 881\u2103.",
        "keywords": [
            "yttrium aluminum garnet(YAG)",
            "powder",
            "forward titration",
            "reverse titration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Lirong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xiaowu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Chengfu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Powder Metallurgy Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "s6bXB4B9": {
        "id": "s6bXB4B9",
        "title": "Determination of Trace Fe of TC11 Titanium Alloy by AAS",
        "abstract": "To dissolve TC11 sample,hydrofluoric acid was added into its solution with hot muriatic acid-nitric acid;mixed strontium salt was used to eliminate interference of Ti and other elements to Fe measuring.The trace Fe element in sample solution being dealt with via preceding processing was measured by AAS.The result shows that the RSD is 0.7% with a recovery of standard addition in the range 99.99 %-100.05 %,and the mass percentage composition of trace Fe is 0.020 %.This method has several advantages: high sensitivity,less interference,rapid operation and dependable result.",
        "keywords": [
            "Trace Fe",
            "AAS",
            "TC11 titanium alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan,,"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan,,"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li-rong",
                "org": "1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan,,"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Lin",
                "org": "2.Sichuan Changcheng Special Steel Co.,Ltd.,Pangang Group,Jiangyou,Sichuan,"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Huai-liu",
                "org": "2.Sichuan Changcheng Special Steel Co.,Ltd.,Pangang Group,Jiangyou,Sichuan,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xian-zhong",
                "org": "1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan,,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mianyang Normal University",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "DQw12G0H": {
        "id": "DQw12G0H",
        "title": "Synthesis of soluble and thermally stable poly[arylene ether amide (N-arylenebenzimidazole)]s",
        "abstract": "Poly(arylene ether)s containing N-arylenebenzimidazole and amide groups were prepared using an aromatic nucleophilic displacement reaction that replaced the N-H sites from four different bis(benzimidazolyl) derivatives with activated aromatic difluorides containing ether and amide groups in sulfolane. The reaction was carried out at 210 \u00b0C in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The structures of the polymers were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared, 1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and the results were largely consistent with the proposed structure. All resulting polymers showed an essentially amorphous nature. This was consistent with the calculated results. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric measurements showed that the polymers had high glass transition temperatures (>190 \u00b0C), good thermostability and high decomposition temperatures (>400 \u00b0C). These novel polymers also showed easy solubility. \u00a9 2012 Society of Chemical Industry.",
        "keywords": [
            "poly[arylene ether amide (n-arylenebenzimidazole)]s",
            "polybenzimidazoles",
            "solubility",
            "synthesis",
            "thermal properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yewei Xu",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanjun Chang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Luo",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanghua Zhu",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer International",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "pZDA4ILl": {
        "id": "pZDA4ILl",
        "title": "A Review of the Research on Oxidation of NdFeB Powder",
        "abstract": "In this paper,several researching methods for material oxygenation,such as kinetics,thermodynamics,electrochemistry,are discussed.The merit and defect of these methods are compared.The research on oxidation of NdFeB powder is reviewed.The feasibility of kinetics which is used in the research of oxidation of NdFeB powder is analyzed.It is proposed that a good method for the research of the oxidation of NdFeB powder is kinetics.",
        "keywords": [
            "Oxidation",
            "NdFeB powder",
            "kinetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": " Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": "XiCi Magnetoelectricity Ltd, Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Gui-hua",
                "org": " Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ;XiCi Magnetoelectricity Ltd, Mianyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mianyang Normal University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "FWShTQb2": {
        "id": "FWShTQb2",
        "title": "Effects of pulverization from strip casting alloy on the proporties of NdFeB magnet materials",
        "abstract": "Different powders were made from the same stip casting alloys by mechanical crash followed by jet milling and hydrogen decrepitation followed by jet milling separately,and sintered NdFeB magnets were prepared from these powders by magnetic field molding,vacuum sintering and heat-treatment.Comparative analysis was made on the microstructure and magnetic properties of samples prepared from the two kinds of powder.The result showed that,the magnetic properties of magnet from powder by HD followed by jet milling is higher than that by mechanical crash followed by jet milling.",
        "keywords": [
            "sintered NdFeB materials",
            "pulverization",
            "jet milling",
            "hydrogen decrepitation",
            "strip casting",
            "magnetic properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Sheng-xian",
                "org": "Southwest Institute of Applied Magnetics,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": "Southwest Institute of Applied Magnetics,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ming",
                "org": "Southwest Institute of Applied Magnetics,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ming-jie",
                "org": "Yantai Zhenghai Magnetic Material Co,Ltd,Yantai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Magnetic Materials and Devices",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "aNGw8Rhp": {
        "id": "aNGw8Rhp",
        "title": "Effects of Ingot Cooling Ways on the Microstructure and Magnetic Property of NdFeB Magnet",
        "abstract": "The two ingots were prepared by sheet double-sided cooling and plate single-sided cooling,respectively in the process of preparing Nd14.9Fe77.8Al0.3Cu0.2B6.8 magnetic material.Their microstructures and phase characteristics were analyzed,and their corresponding magnet samples were investigated on microstructure and magnetic property.The results show that the ingot prepared by sheet double-sided cooling is of more uniform grain size and less \u03b1-Fe phase than the ingot prepared by plate single-sided cooling.The magnet sample from the former ingot is of more homogeneous structure with 0.02 T higher residual magnetic flux density(Br),2.5 kA/m higher intrinsic coercivity(Hcj),and 2.8 kJ/m3 higher maximum energy product than the magnet sample from the latter ingot.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetic property",
            "microstructure",
            "plate single-sided cooling ingot",
            "sheet double-sided cooling ingot",
            "NdFeB magnet"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP,Mianyang ,China;School of Chemistry andChemical Engineering,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian Yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lin",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "School of Chemistry andChemical Engineering,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian Yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li-rong",
                "org": "School of Chemistry andChemical Engineering,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian Yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": "XiCiMagnetoelectricity Ltd.,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "EuMkVZlf": {
        "id": "EuMkVZlf",
        "title": "FAAS Determination of 4 Heavy Metals in Sludge of Certain City Proper",
        "abstract": "Samples of sludge were air-dried,ground to size of 150 \u03bcm,and finally dried at 105 \u2103 for 4 h.The dried sample was digested with mixed acid of HNO3-HF-HClO4,and the sample solution was made up to 250 mL in a volumetric flask.A aliquot of 5.00 mL was taken and diluted quantitatively to 100 mL with HNO3(0.2+99.8) and used for FAAS determination of Mn,Cu,Cd and Pb under the prescribed conditions.Detection limits(2s) found for the 4 elements were 0.006 5,0.001 6,0.001 9 and 0.020 7 mg\u00b7L-1 respectively.Tests for recovery were made and the results obtained were in the range of 92.3%-98.6%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Heavy metals",
            "FAAS",
            "Sludge"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Dept.of Chem.and Chem.Eng.,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Juan",
                "org": "Dept.of Chem.and Chem.Eng.,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "Dept.of Chem.and Chem.Eng.,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li-rong",
                "org": "Dept.of Chem.and Chem.Eng.,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Dept.of Chem.and Chem.Eng.,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Jiang",
                "org": "Dept.of Chem.and Chem.Eng.,Mianyang Normal College,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis(Part B:Chemical Analysis)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "8WHLyp0o": {
        "id": "8WHLyp0o",
        "title": "Effects to Properties of YAG Powders Under Different Drying Methods",
        "abstract": "With aluminum nitrate [Al(NO3)3\u00b7 9H2O] and yttrium nitrate [Y(NO3)3\u00b76H2O] as raw materials,ammonium bicarbonate as precipitation,PET400 as dispersant.Prepared by co-precipitation YAG precursor powder,respectively,by direct drying and azeotropic distillation of the YAG precursor powder dehydrated.X-ray meter,scanning electron microscope,particle size analyzers and other testing methods for the product characterization.The results show that: co-precipitation method,calcined at 1200 \u2103 for 1h,using the azeotropic distillation of YAG powder obtained has a higher purity;Compared to direct drying,the azeotropic distillation of the obtained powder finer granularity,distributed more evenly,agglomeration improved.",
        "keywords": [
            "distillation",
            "YAG powder",
            "drying",
            "Co-precipitation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Li-rong",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Dong-qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang,Sichuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Cai-jian",
                "org": "School of Material Science & Engineering,Xihua University,Chengdu,Sichuan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mianyang Normal University",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Sw35IjIW": {
        "id": "Sw35IjIW",
        "title": "Preparation of Hyperbranched Poly (Imino Ketone) as Porous Material",
        "abstract": "Poly(imino ketone)s are a new type of high performance linear polymers.1,3,5-tri-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzene was synthesized by Friedel-Crafts benzoylation reaction of 1,3,5-Tri-benzoyl chloride and bromobenzene.Hyperbranched poly(imino ketone) gel was obtained by the condensation polymerization of 1,3,5-tri-(4-bromobenzoyl)benzene and p-phenylenediamine.The porous material of poly(imino ketone) was fabricated by carbon dioxide supercritical fluid extraction.The properties of the material fabricated were tested by DSC,TG and nano-pressure mercury analyzer.The results show that the porous material possesses good thermal property(Tg=281 \u2103,Td=460 \u2103),and exhibits nanostructure,which possesses numerous mesopores with a diameter of about 32 nm.",
        "keywords": [
            "hyperbranched polymer",
            "porous material",
            "gel",
            "poly(imino ketone)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guanjun Chang",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Chemistry Department of Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxiu Jiao",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang ,China;Engineering Research Center of High Performance Polymer and Molding Technology,Ministry of Education,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lubin Miao",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang ,China;Engineering Research Center of High Performance Polymer and Molding Technology,Ministry of Education,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Xu",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang ,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongju Hu",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang ,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Luo",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Runxiong Lin",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center of High Performance Polymer and Molding Technology,Ministry of Education,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer Materials Science & Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "9ttLCmgG": {
        "id": "9ttLCmgG",
        "title": "Research on the Erosion of the Microstructure of Sintered NdFeB in Tap Water",
        "abstract": "Some lively dements,such as Nd,Dy,in the sintered NdFeB magnet make it easily eroded, which will affect its application.Some substance,such as acid,alkali,salt,even tap water,etc.may erode its microstructure.A contrastive study has been made on the tap-water-eroded sintered NdFeB by SEM and metal- lographical microscope.The result shows that there are not rich Nd phase and crystal-bound on the surface of rusted sintered NdFeB magnet after several minutes in the tap water.When dipped for an hour in the tap water, there are rubiginous spots,and after an hour,there are rubiginous holes.",
        "keywords": [
            "sintered NdFeB",
            "tap water",
            "erosion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, Sichuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": " School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, Sichuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": " XiCi Magnetoelectricity Ltd, Mianyang"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Hong",
                "org": " Sichuan Jiahong Magnetic Material Ltd, Mianyang, Sichuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Sheng-xian",
                "org": " XiCi Magnetoelectricity Ltd, Mianyang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mianyang Normal University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ItJ1fAGQ": {
        "id": "ItJ1fAGQ",
        "title": "Analysis on the phase composition and hardness of NdFeB alloys of different states",
        "abstract": "Sintered magnets with composition(PrNd)32.5B1.05Febal(weight percent) were prepared via general powder metallurgy processing,and the metallographic microstructure and Vicker's hardness of the ingots,as-sintered and as-annealed material were analysed by scanning electronic microscope.It showed that the primary phases in assintered and as-annealed samples come from ingots,but the defects in ingots are rearranged in the formers.Among the three kinds of samples,the ingot has lower Nd2Fe14B and Nd-rich phase hardness,the as-sinteredsample has the biggest,and as-annealed sample has medimum Nd2Fe14B and Nd-rich phase hardness.",
        "keywords": [
            "sintered NdFeB magnet",
            "phase hardness",
            "microstructure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China;Research Center of Laser Fusion"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lin",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li-rong",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": "Xici Magnetoelectricity Co,Ltd,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Magnetic Materials and Devices",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "RbBPqTiR": {
        "id": "RbBPqTiR",
        "title": "Synthesis and characterization of n-substituted polybenzimidazoles",
        "abstract": "Soluble N-substituted polybenzimidazoles have been prepared by aromatic nucleophilic displacement reaction of N-H sites in 1,3-bis(2- benzimidazolyl)benzene (mBBIB) with activated aromatic difluorides containing sulfonyl and carbonyl groups in sulfolane at 210 \u00b0C in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. 1,3-Bis(2-benzimidazolyl)benzene was synthesized from isophthalic acid and 1,2- phenylenediamine in polyphosphoric acid. The structure of 1,3-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)benzene was confirmed by FT-IR, HRMS, 1H and 13C NMR. The characterizations of the resulting polymers were performed with FT-IR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis, GPC, DSC, TGA and solubility tests. DSC and TG measurements showed that polymers had high glass transition temperatures (Tg > 210 \u00b0C) and good thermal stability with high decomposition temperatures (TD > 430 \u00b0C). These novel polymers also showed good solubility.",
        "keywords": [
            "N-Substituted",
            "Polybenzimidazole",
            "Solubility",
            "Thermal properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yewei Xu",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Mianyang Normal University(Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang Teacher's College,Mianyang Normal College),Mianyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanjun Chang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Luo",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanghua Zhu",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Asian Journal of Chemistry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "iozYonMd": {
        "id": "iozYonMd",
        "title": "The Decoupling of Aerosol Absorption Coefficient in the Spring of 2006 at an Urban Site in Beijing",
        "abstract": "A statistic regression approach was introduced to estimate the wavelength index of black carbon and dust particles,and further to separate the contribution of the two types of aerosols to the aerosol light absorption coefficients measured in the spring of 2006 in Beijing urban area. The results show that the wavelength exponent index (\u03b1) of black carbon aerosol at Beijing urban site was about -0.92,which was in agreement to the value of (-0.8 \u00b1 0.2) reported in related studies. The decoupling analysis of the measured light absorption coefficients during the three floating dust periods at Beijing in the spring of 2006 (March 25th,March 27th,April 9th) demonstrate that,on average,light absorption caused by dust particles takes up about 32.8% of total light absorption at 520 nm wavelength,and by black carbon aerosol more than 60%,which indicates that the black carbon is still the major contributor of aerosol light absorption in Beijing urban areas even in the floating dust periods.",
        "keywords": [
            "black carbon",
            "dust",
            "wavelength exponent index",
            "decoupling of aerosol absorption coefficient"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pan Xiaole",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Peng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Climate Change Research",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ClSJZv86": {
        "id": "ClSJZv86",
        "title": "Characteristics of Trace Gases at Shangdianzi Background Station in Autumn and Winter in Beijing",
        "abstract": "The continuous field measurement of some trace gases on the surface air was conducted at Shangdianzi Regional Background Station(117\u00b007\u2032E,40\u00b039\u2032N,293.9 m a.s.l.) in Beijing from September 2003 to February 2004.Some variation characteristics,variation regularity and the present concentrations of O3,NO,NO2,NOx,SO2 and CO were obtained.Primary study shows that the concentrations of O3,NO,NO2,NOx,SO2,CO showed diurnal variation and monthly variation.In general,the ozone concentration was higher in autumn and lower in winter.The relationships between O3,NO,NO2,NOx,SO2,CO and meteorological factors are discussed.Ozone is negatively correlated with NO,NO2,SO2 and CO.There is a good correlation between CO and NOx,SO2.It can be observed that the trends of concentration variations of gaseous pollutants in Shangdianzi are similar to those in the Beijing urban area.",
        "keywords": [
            "ozone",
            "meteorological factor",
            "trace gas",
            "Shangdianzi background station"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meng Zhaoyang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services of CMA,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Guoan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services of CMA,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services of CMA,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shufeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services of CMA,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Meteorological Science and Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "jUc4sVFv": {
        "id": "jUc4sVFv",
        "title": "Observational study of black carbon at Wenjiang, Sichuan Province",
        "abstract": "Observations of black carbon were made using an aethalometer from September 1999 to August 2000 at Wenjiang, Sichuan province. Black carbon concentrations at Wenjiang varied acutely over a range of 1200~20000 ng\u00b7m-3 in daily mean concentration. The hourly mean of the black carbon concentration showed a diurnal variation characterized by a pronounced double-peak pattern with highs in the morning and evening. The concentration of black carbon was highest in January of winter, with a monthly median close to 8000 ng\u00b7m-3, and second highest in May. The possible influences of local circulation and local anthropogenic activity on diurnal and seasonal variation are discussed in combination with local meteorological data. Based on log-normal statistics, the background concentration of black carbon in this area was estimated to be approximately 2850 ng\u00b7m-3.",
        "keywords": [
            "observation",
            "black carbon",
            "Sichuan Basin",
            "aerosol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIN Shiguang",
                "org": "Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing ;Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Guangyu",
                "org": "Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WEN Yupu",
                "org": "Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing ;Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "osmVLDNr": {
        "id": "osmVLDNr",
        "title": "Measurement and Meteorological Analysis of ~7Be and ~(210)pb in Aerosol at Waliguan Observatory",
        "abstract": "Beryllium-7(~7Be)and lead-210(~(210)pb)activities were measured from October 2002 to January 2004 at Waliguan Observatory(WO:36.287\u00b0N,100.898\u00b0E,3816 m a.s.l(above sea level)in northwest China.~7Be and ~(210)Pb activities are high with overall averages of 14.7\u00b13.5 mBq m~(3)and 1.8\u00b10.8 mBq m~(-3)respectively. For both ~7Be and ~(210)Pb,there are significant short-term and seasonal variations with a commonly low value in summer(May September)and a monthly maximum in april(for ~7Be)and in December(for~(210)Pb). The ratio of ~7Be/~(210)pb showed a broad maximum extending from April to July,coinciding with a seasonal peak in surface ozone(O_3).The seasonal cycles of ~7Be and ~(210)Pb activities were greatly influenced by precipitation and thermal dynamical conditions over the boundary layer,especially for ~(210)Pb.The vertical mixing process between the boundary layer and the aloft air modulates the variations of ~7Be and ~(210)pb at WO in summer.It is indicated that air mass had longer residence time and originated from higher altitudes at WO in the spring-summer time and the winter in 2003.During an event with extremely high weekly- averaged ~7Be concentration(24.8 mBq m~(-3))together with high O_3 levels and low water mixing ratio,we found that air masses had been convectively transported a long distance to WO from high latitude source regions in central Asia,where significant subsiding motions were observed.In another case with the extreme ~(210)pb activity of 5.7 mBq m~(-3)high CO_2 level and specific humidity(in winter),air masses had come from south China and north Indian regions where ~(222)Rn activities were high.This study,using ~7Be and ~(210)Pb as atmospheric tracers,has revealed that complex interactions of convective mixing from the upper troposphere and long-range transports exist at WO.",
        "keywords": [
            "7Be",
            "Waliguan Observatory",
            "~(210)pb"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiangdong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Guojiang",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory of Environment Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zunyu",
                "org": " School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u5927\u6c14\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "c6A6qqwG": {
        "id": "c6A6qqwG",
        "title": "The Cause of pH Measurement Negative Bias in Acid Rain Monitoring",
        "abstract": "Precipitation pH and conductivity are measured routinely in a nation-wide network with more than 300 stations known as Acid Rain Monitoring Network(ARMN),under the infrastructure of China Meteorological Administration(CMA) since early 1990s.Recent reports indicate that a small part of precipitation pH data in the historic ARMN-CMA dataset may suffered negative bias,upmost to -0.3 pH unit,when meticulous statistical method being applied in the data quality evaluation.To seek a better understanding on the causes of this negative bias,a field investigation is designed and conducted to track the performance of pH electrode at site by using the method of routine measurement of target samples.Two target samples prepared by the central lab in Beijing,with pH value of 4.8 and 6.5,are measured at two dozen of selected CMA-ARMN stations once every ten days.At one of the selected stations,obvious negative bias in pH measurement appears after a new pH electrode being put into use for only 3 months.The magnitude of the negative bias produced by this short-lived electrode is relatively steady in following 6 months,which ranges from 0.2 to 0.4 pH unit and is similar with that found in the historic pH dataset of ARMN-CMA.As the regulated usage period for a pH electrode in ARMN-CMA is 12 months,the lack of on site pH electrode examining/testing method at ARMN-CMA stations may result in using a short-lived electrode unwittingly in the routine precipitation pH measurement.Hence,the aging of pH electrode is considered as the most likely cause for the negative bias found in the historic pH dataset of ARMN-CMA.Further test for the found aged pH electrode,by using a group of prepared solutions with different pH values and conductivities, shows that the negative bias of aged pH electrode is not only affected by ion strength of the solution, but also by the acidity of the solution.The aged pH electrode tends to give larger negative bias in the solution of lower ion strength.Also,the negative bias given by the aged pH electrode is correlated to the pH value of the solution.For the solution with conductivity in range of 30\u201470\u03bcS\u00b7cm~(-1),the slope of the negative bias to the pH value of the solution is about 0.08,which tends to be smaller for the solutions of higher ion strength.Based on the results of the field investigation and the laboratory test,target sample measurement is suggested as an on-site quality control method for pH measurement at stations.",
        "keywords": [
            "negative bias",
            "acid rain monitoring",
            "pH measurement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Xiangming",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional GAW Station of Zhejiang Meteorological Bureau,Lin'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Hongbing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shufeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Xiaobin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Meteorological Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "gU8vxyH2": {
        "id": "gU8vxyH2",
        "title": "The observational study of black carbon aerosol over the cruise during the Third National Arctic Research Expedition of China",
        "abstract": "Aerosol black carbon concentration measured at deck level on board the R/V \"Xuelong\",with an in-situ aethalometer,during the cruise of the Third National Arctic Research Expedition of China from 12 July to 22 September,2008.The cruise starts and ends at Shanghai,at the northern most point of 85\u00b013.57\u2032N.The result shows that the surface concentration of black carbon in the Arctic Ocean is the lowest throughout the course,with the mean of(5.3\u00b13.7)ng/m3.There is little meridional gradient of black carbon concentration observed in the Arctic Ocean north of 70\u00b0N.Back trajectory analysis indicates that the transportation from low latitude to the Arctic Ocean north of 70\u00b0N in summer results not only in low surface concentrations of black carbon,but also in a small variation and a very weak meridional gradient.The black carbon concentrations in surfaces of Huanghai Sea and the Sea of Japan are very close each other in both July and September.The black carbon concentration in September is in range of 400~500 ng/m3,which is 3 times of that in July,140~160 ng/m3.The terrigencus transport from the northeast Asia land and Alaska is a crucial element to influence the level of black carbon concentration in the ocean.",
        "keywords": [
            "observation",
            "black carbon",
            "third national arctic research expedition of China",
            "aerosol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "1.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meterological Administration,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Lin-gen",
                "org": "1.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meterological Administration,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Peng",
                "org": "1.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meterological Administration,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Chang-gui",
                "org": "1.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meterological Administration,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Oceanologica Sinica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Up0tMltD": {
        "id": "Up0tMltD",
        "title": "Analysis of Spatio-temporal Distribution and Seasonality of Acid Rain in Chongqing from 1997 to 2006",
        "abstract": "With the data set obtained at 31 meteorological stations in 2005,spatial distribution and seasonality of precipitation acidity over Chongqing area were analyzed.Meanwhile,based on the statistics of long-term data set of 5 acid rain monitoring stations among the above meteorological stations(Shapingba,Fuling,Wanxian,Fengjie and Badong),the spatio-temporal distribution and seasonality of acid rain in recent 10 years(from 1997 to 2006) were discussed.The results indicate a large discrepancy of acidity and conductivity of precipitation over Chongqing area.The seasonality of precipitation acidity is obvious in Chongqing area as a whole.pH value of precipitation in spring and summer higher than in autumn and winter.The acidity of precipitation in the southwest part of Chongqing is stronger than other parts,and the conductivity also higher.However,there was no significant trend in the acidity and conductivity of precipitation during last 10 years in the southwest part.The precipitation acidity aggravated and conductivity increased significantly in northeast part of Chongqing in recent 10 years,although pH value and conductivity data sets showed the precipitation in this part less polluted.The seasonality of acidity and conductivity of precipitation in the northeast part of Chongqing is more pronounced.The trend of the precipitation acidity in the northeast part of Chongqing is mainly caused by the decrease of pH value in summer and autumn.The pH value and conductivity of precipitation at Fuling are much higher than the surrounding areas,suggesting the importance of local influences.",
        "keywords": [
            "acid rain pH value conductivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ba Jin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shufeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Xiaobin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Meteorological Monthly",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "hgkTyj61": {
        "id": "hgkTyj61",
        "title": "Analysis of the Characteristics of Aerosol Scattering Coefficient at Shangdianzi Background Station",
        "abstract": "The aerosol scattering coefficient (\u03c3sp) data observed at Shangdianzi atmospheric background station from 2004 to 2006 have been used to analyze the characteristics of aerosol in the background region. The results show that the mean annual \u03c3sp was relatively low with a slight increase in 2006,which is specially caused by frequent dust pollutions happening during the spring. Diurnal change has a dropping trend in the daytime and a rising trend at night,which accords with the daily change of atmospheric stratification. Seasonally,the values of \u03c3sp in winter and spring were lower than that in summer and autumn. Moreover,weather impacts aerosol obviously. The mean \u03c3sp in sunny days was much lower than that in cloudy condition,due to the strong convection that can increase the aerosol diffusion in sunny days. The air from east-northeast east was clean,which could decrease \u03c3sp,while south-west wind could bring more polluted air and cause the increase in \u03c3sp,which shows that the city activities had an effect on the atmosphere at the observing site. Finally,the background value was calculated through the most frequent statistics value,which was in the range of 10-20 Mm-1.",
        "keywords": [
            "background station",
            "nephelometer",
            "North China",
            "aerosol scattering coefficient"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SU Chen",
                "org": " Institute of Urban Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 2 Beijing Shangdianzi Atmospheric Background Station,Beijing 3 Technological Support Center of Atmospheric Detection,Beijing Meteorological Bureau,Beijing 4 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiaoling",
                "org": " Institute of Urban Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 2 Beijing Shangdianzi Atmospheric Background Station,Beijing 3 Technological Support Center of Atmospheric Detection,Beijing Meteorological Bureau,Beijing 4 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Climatic and Environmental Research",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "B5ypAEdt": {
        "id": "B5ypAEdt",
        "title": "Study of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Calibration and Flask Sample Analysis System",
        "abstract": "The study focuses on a test and discussion of non-dispersive infrared CO_2 flask sample analysis and standard gas calibration system developed by NOAA/CMDL and used in the baseline atmosphere monitoring in China with the mixing ratios of carbon dioxide in the flask air samples tentatively taken at Waliguan(Qinghai), Linan(Zhejiang),Longfengshan(Heilongjian) and Shangdianzi(Beijing) being measured.Meanwhile,a comparison was made with the continuous online measurements at Waliguan.The results all indicate that the system is of high-level sensitivity,precision and stability with an automatic function from sample injection to data processing.It can be applied to the calibration of CO_2 standard gases and the analysis of flask samples,being easy-operating and reliable.The air sampling and analyzing system can be used,to some extent,instead of the in-situ continuously monitoring system.It is also an economical and practical way to take samples in different sites and analyze together",
        "keywords": [
            "standard gas",
            "calibration",
            "infrared analysis",
            "flask sampling",
            "carbon dioxide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiaochun",
                "org": " School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing ; Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences%%#CAMS%%#,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services%%#CAWAS%%#,Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry%%#LAC%%#,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Yongxiang",
                "org": " China Global Atmosphere Watch Baseline Observatory,Xining "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Yupu",
                "org": " Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences%%#CAMS%%#,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services%%#CAWAS%%#,Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry%%#LAC%%#,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Lingxi",
                "org": " Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences%%#CAMS%%#,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services%%#CAWAS%%#,Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry%%#LAC%%#,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences%%#CAMS%%#,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services%%#CAWAS%%#,Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry%%#LAC%%#,CMA,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "EWvDul0O": {
        "id": "EWvDul0O",
        "title": "Evaluation of Results of Station Inter-comparison with Blind Samples in Acid Rain Monitoring Network in China",
        "abstract": "The results of inter-station comparison of 7 pH measurements and two conductance measurements of blind samples from the Acid Rain Monitoring Network of China Meteorological Administration(ARMN/CMA)since 1992 are presented.The diluted and pH modulated buffer solution was used as blind samples to prevent the changes during the transportation.The standard deviations of reported pH values were below 0.2 pH units,and its correlation with pH value of the sample was not significant.Statistics showed the significant improvements of the error level of pH measurement of blind samples corresponding to the system upgrading/quality control activities,such as the instrument renewal,personal training,and the enforcement of new technical regulation.Statistics also showed that bias of pH measurement of small part of stations with poor technical condition was featured with a relatively large negative value.To evaluate overall precision for both pH and conductance measurements of ARMN /CMA,Modified Median Absolute Difference(M.MAD)were calculated according to the WMO recommended method.The M.MAD of pH measurement was in a range of 0.03\uff5e0.10 pH units,and that of conductance in 4%\uff5e5%.",
        "keywords": [
            "acid rain monitoring quality blind sample overall precision"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Atmospheric chemistry,Chinese Academy of Meteorological sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Hongbing",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Atmospheric chemistry,Chinese Academy of Meteorological sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Xiaolan",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Atmospheric chemistry,Chinese Academy of Meteorological sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shufeng",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Atmospheric chemistry,Chinese Academy of Meteorological sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Ping",
                "org": "Department of Observation and Communication,CMA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lv Bo",
                "org": "Department of Observation and Communication,CMA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Xiaobin",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Atmospheric chemistry,Chinese Academy of Meteorological sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Guoan",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Atmospheric chemistry,Chinese Academy of Meteorological sciences,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Meteorological Monthly",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "c4E8kOfj": {
        "id": "c4E8kOfj",
        "title": "Distribution of Carbon Monoxide from MOPITT of 2000-2004 and Comparisons with Surface Measurements in Mt.Waliguan Station",
        "abstract": "Carbon monoxide(CO) is one of the main pollutants produced by incomplete combustion processes,such as the burning of fossil fuels in urban and industrial areas as well as by biofuel and biomass burning.CO has long been recognized for its critical role in tropospheric chemistry.Coupled with a one to three month lifetime,the wide variety and seasonal variation of sources makes CO an excellent tracer of atmospheric motions.Surface CO measurements which have generally been limited to surface or boundary layer measurements often substantially impacted by local pollution can not provided a global synoptic view of CO on a daily basis.To better understand global CO cycles,observations from the space are necessary.The Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere(MOPITT) instrument, funded by the Canadian Space Agency and manufactured by COM DEV of Cambridge,Ontario,is launched onboard the NASA Earth Observing System(EOS) Terra satellite in December,1999.MOPITT offers the first daily,global synoptic observations of CO since March 2000.The MOPITT data set contains CO total column amount,CO mixing ratios at six altitudes(850 hPa,700 hPa,500 hPa,350 hPa,250 hPa,150 hPa) and the corresponding location and time along the track.Here Level 2,Version 3 MOPITT CO data are used which includes the latitude and longitude of MOPITT at nadir,the corresponding CO column and six layers of CO mixing ratio.The data are aggregated and interpolated to achieve grid data with a resolution of 1\u00b0\u00d71\u00b0 at 3-day average. Distribution properties and trend of CO from MOPITT of March 2000 to May 2004 are analyzed and comparisons with CMDL/NOAA surface CO measurements in Mt.Waliguan station are made.The results show that there is a large variation for global CO distribution.On the average,CO in Northern hemisphere is higher than that in Southern hemisphere.CO peak centers are located in East Asia,West Europe and North America in Northern hemisphere while in Middle West Africa and tropic regions of South America in Southern hemisphere.There is a significant seasonal variation for CO with a peak concentration in spring time in Northern hemisphere and in Autumn in Southern hemisphere.CO concentrations are high over coast regions of China and Japan all along a year.CO at Sichuan Basin which is located in the east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are higher than that of its surrounding regions.Trends analysis of Beijing and Mt.Waliguan suggests that CO concentrations over these two regions increase during 2000-2004.Comparisons with CMDL/NOAA surface CO measurement in Mt.Waliguan shows that the variations of these two datasets agree well and there is a significant correlation between MOPITT CO column and CMDL surface measurements.The increasing trend for CO during 2000-2004 obtained from these two datasets is at magnitude of a few thousandth.",
        "keywords": [
            "CO",
            "MOPITT",
            "CMDL",
            "Mt.Waliguan station"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhao Chunsheng",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Science,School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Yuanyuan",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Science,School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Xiangdong",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Guangqiang",
                "org": "Shanghai Typhoon Institute,Chinese Meteorological Administration,Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Meteorological Science",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Y77UxuPj": {
        "id": "Y77UxuPj",
        "title": "An experimental study on the influence of relative humidity on the atmospheric aerosol scattering coefficient at an urban site in Beijing.",
        "abstract": "The humidity-controlled aerosol measurement system is developed to study the hygroscopic properties of aerosols. The system includes a humidity-controlled inlet to humidify the sample air, and two nephelometers to simultaneously measure the aerosol scattering coefficients under \"dry\" and \"wet\" conditions. During the measurement, the air passes through the inlet and are humidified by the water vapor diffusing through the wall of the membrane tube. The method used to adjust the amount of water vapor, was called the \"combination of water vapor addition and/or thermal control\" method, which is realized by controlling the temperature of water out of the membrane tube. Using this system, the experimental study on the hygroscopic growth of aerosol scattering coefficients at an urban site (CAMS) in Beijing city was conducted from December 7 to 22, 2005. The instrument was installed on the roof of a building on the campus of Chinese Meteorological Administration in the northwest of Beijing urban area, so that the inlet of the instrument was about 50 m above the ground. The preliminary analysis of the measurements indicate that: overall, the hygroscopic growth factor of the scattering coefficient f(U) increased continuously when the U increased. the average growth factor f(U) of the aerosols for the whole measurement period could reach to 2.1 when U increased from less than 40% to 93%. The average hygroscopic growth factor at relative humidity of 80%, f(U=80%\u00b11%), was about 1.26\u00b10.15. Further calculation shows that the hydroscopic growth factor f(U) was relatively higher when the air was relatively polluted, where, the f(U) at U=80% was about 1.48, however, when the air was clean, the growth factor f(U) at U=80% was about 1.2. The growth factor f(U) for relatively polluted case was lower than the result reported by Carrico (Carrico et al.,2003), where the f(U=82%) was 2.22\u00b10.20 for polluted aerosol type during the Ace-Asia experiment, but the behavior of the hydroscopic growth under clean air conditions was similar to those influenced by burning biomass or blowing dust as reported (Carrico et al. 2003; Kotchenruther et al, 1998). These results reflect the different characteristics of aerosol types at Beijing urban area under the different air conditions in the winter.",
        "keywords": [
            "Humidifier",
            "Hygroscopic growth factor",
            "Aerosol scattering coefficient"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Peng",
                "org": "1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science, Beijing , China2. Atmospheric Department, Peking University, Beijing 1, China3. College of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 1, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Xiaole",
                "org": "1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science, Beijing , China2. Atmospheric Department, Peking University, Beijing 1, China3. College of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 1, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science, Beijing , China2. Atmospheric Department, Peking University, Beijing 1, China3. College of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 1, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiuji",
                "org": "1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science, Beijing , China2. Atmospheric Department, Peking University, Beijing 1, China3. College of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 1, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeng Limin",
                "org": "1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science, Beijing , China2. Atmospheric Department, Peking University, Beijing 1, China3. College of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 1, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Meteorologica Sinica",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "XydBnTuJ": {
        "id": "XydBnTuJ",
        "title": "The trend of precipitation acidity at Houma city from 1992 to 2008",
        "abstract": "This paper presents long-term trend analysis of precipitation acidity at Houma city,in southern Shanxi Province,based on monitoring data from 1992 to 2008. As a severe acid rain area north of the Yangtze River,the annual precipitation pH values during the period of 1992~2008 are below 5.6 with only one exception in 2002. Since 2006,the annual pH values of precipitation at Houma are even below 4.5. The overall average pH value for the 17 years is 4.88. The seasonal variation of monthly average precipitation pH does not show a clear pattern,but has a range of 0.8. During the rainy season,the wet deposition of H+ from July to September accounts for 60% of the annual total. The trends of precipitation acidity at Houma,for the period before 2002 and for the period after 2002,are obviously different. The averaged annual rate of precipitation pH in the period 1992~2002 is 0.10 a-1,showing an ameliorating trend of the acid rain situation. However,the averaged annual rate of precipitation pH in the period of 2002~2008 is -0.28 a-1,showing a rapid development of acid rain in the area. Rainfall amount shows clear effects on the acidity of single precipitation events,and seasonal and interannual variation,implying high neutralizing capacity of airborne particles in the atmosphere. The measurement of soluble ions in the precipitation was made with 56 samples collected in 2007. The analysis results show that SO2-4,NO-3,Ca2+,and NH+4 are the major ions. The mole ratio of [1/2]SO2-4 over NO-3 is 6.9,showing a sulfate type acid rain in the area. The concentration of NH+4 ion is relatively high,close to that of [1/2]Ca2+ ion. The result of principal component analysis shows that there are good correlations between the concentrations of [1/2]SO2-4,NO-3,[1/2]Ca2+,NH+4 ions,indicating that the regional dominant industrial emissions from coking and coal chemical plants are possible common sources for these ions.",
        "keywords": [
            "trend analysis",
            "precipitation chemistry",
            "long-term observation",
            "Houma",
            "acid rain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hongan",
                "org": " Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 2. Houma Meteorological Bureau,Houma 3. Meteorological Data Center of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 2. Houma Meteorological Bureau,Houma 3. Meteorological Data Center of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Xiaolan",
                "org": " Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 2. Houma Meteorological Bureau,Houma 3. Meteorological Data Center of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Hongbing",
                "org": " Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 2. Houma Meteorological Bureau,Houma 3. Meteorological Data Center of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xinmin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yajun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiaobin",
                "org": " Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 2. Houma Meteorological Bureau,Houma 3. Meteorological Data Center of Shanxi Province,Taiyuan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "x5iwSW0z": {
        "id": "x5iwSW0z",
        "title": "Variation Characteristics of Ambient NMHCs at Shangdianzi and Lin\u2019an Regional GAW Sites",
        "abstract": "In order to study the variation characteristics of concentration of the atmospheric non-methane hydro- carbons(NMHCs)in background area of China,the atmospheric concentrations of NMHCs were measured at Lin'an(LA)regional GAW(Global Atmosphere Watch)Station(30\u00b025\u2032N,119\u00b044\u2032E;132.0m ASL) and Shangdianzi(SDZ)regional GAW Station(40\u00b019\u2032N,117\u00b007\u2032E;286.5m ASL)with the sorbent sorp- tion/thermal desorption/gas chromatographic method.Totally 145 samples were collected during the period of October 2003 and July 2004.Among the 52 NMHC species of C2-C10 detected there were 26 alkanes, 17 alkenes,and 9 aromatics.The average concentrations of total NMHCs(TNMHCs)at LA and SDZ were (238.5\u00b1126.0)\u00d710~(-9)C and(278.7\u00b1185.5)\u00d710~(-9)C,respectively.The results showed the ambient concentra- tions of TNMHCs at LA regional GAW Station increased notably over the last decade.The compositions of NMHCs at SDZ and LA were relatively similar.The proportions of alkanes,alkenes,and aromatics for SDZ and LA were in ranges of(27.3\u00b14.0)%,(10.3\u00b13.5)%,and(62.5\u00b14.8)%,respectively,with features of vehicle exhaust emissions.The concentrations of NMHCs at the two sites showed obvious diurnal and seasonal vari- ations.The TNMHC concentrations in October-November were high at the two sites,and relatively low in April and July.The diurnal variation patterns at the sites were different.The high TNMHC concentrations at SDZ normally appeared in evening and night,but appeared in morning at LA.The TNMHCs concen- trations at the two sites were significantly influenced by the meteorological condition.The high TNMHC concentration associated with the local wind from the urban areas or traffic in upper reaches.",
        "keywords": [
            "Background concentration",
            "Diurnal and seasonal variation",
            "Gas chromatography",
            "Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs)",
            "Sorbent",
            "Thermal desorption"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry & Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Mulin",
                "org": " Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry & Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Hongbing",
                "org": " Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry & Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Guoan",
                "org": " Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry & Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Xiangming",
                "org": " Lin'an Atmospheric Background Station,Lin'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Huaigang",
                "org": " Shangdianzi Atmospheric Background Station,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Guoping",
                "org": " Lin'an Atmospheric Background Station,Lin'an "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u62a5(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "opBTb0Uc": {
        "id": "opBTb0Uc",
        "title": "A comparative study on seasonal variation of ~7Be concentrations in surface air between Mt. Waliguan and Mt. Guanfeng",
        "abstract": "7Be, as a tracer for atmosphere transmission, seasonal transfer of surface soils and for particulate mixing, has been applied widely. Its concentration distribution in different space is an investigative groundwork in many science fields. Based on the different locations and altitude between Mt. Waliguan and Mt. Guanfeng, contrast observation of 7Be concentrations in the surface air will be beneficial to understanding of environmental processes of atmosphere and the earth\u2019s surface regionally, and as well as globally. From 9 Oct., 2002 to 21 Jan., 2004, filter samples in the surface air at Mt. Waliguan and Mt. Guanfeng, China were collected once a week. Synchronous detailed \u03b3-energy spectrometric counting of 7Be activity by both Chinese and USA laboratories has shown that weekly variations in 7Be concentrations were in good agreement, and that short, two-six-week fluctuating periods were found at Mt. Waliguan and Mt. Guanfeng with the annual averages of 7Be concentrations to be (14.7\u00b11.5) mBq/m3 and (4.1\u00b10.9) mBq/m3, respectively. Based on the comparison between 7Be concentration and rainfall in the same periods, significantly inverse relationship was found at both observation sites at a weekly scale. But 7Be concentrations show stable at those two sites at a monthly mean scale.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mt. Guanfeng",
            "7Be concentration",
            "Mt. Waliguan",
            "seasonal variation",
            "surface air"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WAN Guo-jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiang-dong",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shi-lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN En-yuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Feng-chang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chang-sheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Rong-gui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Geochimica",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Ru95rz2N": {
        "id": "Ru95rz2N",
        "title": "The Conductivity Additivity of Ionic Components in Precipitation and Its Application to the Data Evaluation of Acid Rain Monitoring",
        "abstract": "Conductivity of precipitation(K) is a primary parameter in acid rain/precipitation chemistry monitoring.As the conductivity of ions in precipitation is an addible quantity,the conductivity data is commonly used in the quality check/assessment on the analysis data of ionic components in precipitation,by comparing the measured K with the calculated K from the ionic concentration data obtained from the chemical analysis.This method is referred normally as conductance percent difference(CPD) method and widely used.A national monitoring network has been run by China Meteorological Administration for more than 15 years for the acid rain monitoring,which is called Acid Rain Monitoring Network(ARMN/CMA),as an important supplement to its Global Atmosphere Watch(GAW) program with 4 Global/regional stations.Only pH and conductivity of precipitation are measured by those ARMN/CMA stations,with a total number nearly 300 by the end of 2006.To meet the need for quality check/assessment on the basis of pH and K data obtained from ARMN/CMA,the K-pH inequality method is proposed based on the same principle of conductivity additivity with CPD method,viz.: the K calculated from H+ concentration reduced from pH must be smaller than the measured K.The usage of K-pH inequality method in different pH value range is discussed and it shows that this method is an effective and easy-to-use tool for the on field check and afterward data evaluation,especially for the data with pH values below 5.0.With K-pH inequality method,the historical pH and K data of ARMN/CMA from 1992 to 2005 are checked.The results show that part of the calculated K is larger than the measured K,which means errors either in pH measurement or in K measurement,or both.The distributions of the differences between the measured and the calculated K in different pH bins show that the differences with pH\u22644.0 tend to be more and more negative as pH getting lower.It suggests that the errors be mainly associated with pH measurements.With this assumption,the errors in pH measurements for those data are estimated to be from-0.1 to -0.3.This estimate is in consistence with results of the annual blind sample inter-comparison within ARMN/CMA.The CPD values of all precipitation samples from 4 GAW stations are also calculated and the frequency distributions of CPD values in different pH bins are studied to check/evaluate the data quality of the ionic component data.The results show that CPD values for samples with pH\u22644.0 tend to be positive and those for samples with pH>4.0 tend to be negative.This tendency also suggests errors in pH measurements for 4 GAW stations,but the magnitude is smaller than data of ARMN/CMA,with an estimate of-0.05.",
        "keywords": [
            "data quality evaluation",
            "conductivity",
            "precipitation chemistry",
            "pH value",
            "acid rain monitoring"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Xiaobin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhibiao",
                "org": "Hubei Provincial Meteorological Bureau,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ba Jin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shufeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Meteorological Science",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "s4u6Gynh": {
        "id": "s4u6Gynh",
        "title": "Trend of precipitation acidity in Beijing-Tianjin region\u2014\u2014the implication of particle abatement effort",
        "abstract": "This paper presents the trend analysis of precipitation acidity over China based on the records of pH value of precipitation obtained from Acid Rain Monitoring Network operated by China Meteorological Administration,with an emphasis on Beijing-Tianjin region.The analysis shows that the area of precipitation acidification,with low pH value and high frequency of acid rain,extends significantly over China in recent years,and that especially the acidity of precipitation in Beijing-Tianjin area has increased significantly since 2000.This trend of increasing acidity of the precipitation within Beijing-Tianjin region corresponds to the decline of the concentrations of airborne particles in Beijing and Tianjin,as a result of the pollutant/particle abatement effort toward 2008 Olympic game in Beijing,suggesting a possible linkage between the trend of precipitation acidity and the particle control measure.This linkage implied the sensitive response of the precipitation acidity to the control of particulate pollutants in a regional scale.",
        "keywords": [
            "trend",
            "Beijing-Tianjin region",
            "aerosol",
            "acid rain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiao-Bin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BA Jin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shu-Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Guo-An",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "D0RBflsK": {
        "id": "D0RBflsK",
        "title": "Quality Survey of Purified Water Used in CMA Acid Rain Monitoring Network",
        "abstract": "A survey is made of the quality of purified water used in the in the Acid Rain Monitoring Network of China Meteorological Administration(CMA) based on the station reports from 2006 to 2008.Statistics show that the quality of purified water has been improved gradually since the enforcement of the Standard Operation Manual(SOP) for Acid Rain Monitoring issued by CMA in 2005.Averagely,for the three years,the quality of purified water for 95% of stations meets the threshold requirement(conductivity less than 10 \u03bcS\u00b7cm-1) of SOP,and that for 83% of stations reaches the target requirement(conductivity less than 5 \u03bcS\u00b7cm-1).The sources of purified water can be roughly classified into four categories,i.e.,self-made distillated water at station,commercial-available purified drinking water,distillated water from hospitals,and purified/distillated water from different factories/agencies.The percentage of commercial-available purified drinking water in the total tends to increase in the last three years,and that of distillated water from hospitals decreasing accordingly.Among the four categories of purified water sources,the quality of the commercial available purified drinking water and that of the distillated water from hospitals are relatively good,and that of the self-made distillated water is relatively poor as expected.",
        "keywords": [
            "conductivity",
            "monitoring",
            "quality of purified water",
            "acid rain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Shufeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Hongbing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiaochun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Xiaobin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Meteorological Science and Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "WWTAttZK": {
        "id": "WWTAttZK",
        "title": "Variation Characteristics and Trend of Acid Rain in Taishan Mountain Area",
        "abstract": "This paper presents an analysis of variation characteristics and long-term trend of acid rain in Taishan Mountain area,using the observed data of Taishan Mountain Weather Station from 1992 to 2010 and the data of Tai'an Weather Station from 2007 to 2010.The two stations are located within a distance of 10 km,and the latter sits at the foot of Taishan Mountain.The annual average precipitation pH values of the Taishan Mountain Station are generally below 5.60 except the two values in 1999 and 2001,with a variation ranging from 4.31 to 6.47.These pH values reveal two different periods of variation:one is a fluctuation change with no significant trend during 1992\u20141999,and another is a steady decrease trend from 2000 to 2010 at the annual rate of\u20140.15 a~(-1).The monthly average precipitation pH values over these years at Taishan Mountain Station vary from 4.50 to 5.02 with higher values in March and July and lower values in August and September,having an irregular seasonal variation.The monthly average pH values of Tai'an Weather Station have similar features in seasonal variation with Taishan Mountain Station, except the irregular changes in a few months due to limited data.Compared with the acid rain data from other mountain weather stations in China,the precipitation acidity of Taishan Mountain Station is much stronger than that of the mountains in the Northwest of China,similar with that of mountains in the Southwest of China,but a little weaker than that of Dayao Mountain,which is located in Guangdong Province, South China.The comparison of precipitation pH values and NHCs between Taishan Mountain Station and Tai'an Station indicates that the pH values and average NHCs of Tai'an Station are higher than those of Taishan Mountain Station.The most ApH values and ANHCs,which means the differences of pH values and of NHCs between Tai'an Station and Taishan Mountain Station when the two sites see rains at the same time and it begins to rain in less than two hours,are positive.This is probably due to the different c ontributions of scavenging the below clouds of atmospheric pollutants like aerosols,SO_2 and NO_x to the chemical composition of the rainwater at the two stations.",
        "keywords": [
            "Taishan Mountain area",
            "below-cloud scavenging",
            "variation characteristics",
            "acid rain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Genhou",
                "org": " Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Meteorological Monthly",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "P1FWlVia": {
        "id": "P1FWlVia",
        "title": "Latitudinal distribution of CO_2 and CH_4 on the route of the Chinese Arctic R esearch Expedition 2003",
        "abstract": "During the 2nd Chinese Arctic Research Expedition,20 pair of atmospher ic samples were collected on the cruising route from Shanghai to Arctic Ocean us ing NOAA/ESRL flask sampling unit.Mean concentration of CO\ue00c2 and CH\ue00c4 were an alyz ed in different latitude zone from 30\u00b0N to 80\u00b0N and the distribution character is tics were studied.Mean concentration of CO\ue00c2 decrease toward high latitude whi ch indicates the uptake effect of CO\ue00c2 by ocean.Coinciding with the CH\ue00c4 global dis tribution character,mean CH\ue00c4 concentration increase from 45\u00b0N to the North P ole region.Regional or local air mass may influence the greenhouse gas concentrati ons near seashore in the middle latitude(30\u00b0N-45\u00b0N).",
        "keywords": [
            "concentration",
            "CO\ue00c2 and CH\ue00c4",
            "the 2nd Chinese Arctic Research Expedition",
            "lati tudinal distribution."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Dongqi",
                "org": " 1.Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Ser vices,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China;Key Laboratory of Cryosphere and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,la nzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Jianzhong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Cryosphere and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,la nzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " 1.Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Ser vices,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Min",
                "org": " 1.Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Ser vices,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u6781\u5730\u7814\u7a76(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "jueijSMa": {
        "id": "jueijSMa",
        "title": "The Statistical Characteristics of pH Measurement Bias in the Monitoring Data of CMA-ARMN",
        "abstract": "Precipitation pH and conductivity are measured routinely in the nation-wide network with more than 300 stations,known as the Acid Rain Monitoring Network(ARMN),under the infrastructure of China Meteorological Administration(CMA) since early 1990s.Previous studies indicate that a systematic negative bias in the pH measurement,caused by the aging of pH electrode,which has weakened the data quality obviously.Characteristics of the bias are investigated to describe the temporal and spatial features of the negative pH measurement bias(NBpH) and to estimate its magnitude with meticulous statistical approaches, based on the monitoring dataset obtained from CMA-ARMN during 1992\u20142011.The result indicates that 40%stations of CMA-ARMN suffers from NBpH problem in the early 1990s,while this ratio decreases to 25%during 2010\u20142011.The proportion of data infected with NBpH problem during 2010\u20142011 reduces to 2%from 10%in the early 1990s.This improvement of pH measurement mentioned above can be attributed to the renewal of pH meter for all CMA-ARMN stations in 2000,the re-approval of Standard Operation Manual of CMA-ARMN in 2005,and the recent trail measures on the pH electrode aging. Also,statistics shows that NBpH problem seldom occurs in the stations over the Northwest China and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,but frequently occurs in the stations of other regions over China.On the whole,NBpH problem in southern part of China is more serious than those in the northern part of China. This geographical feature of NBpH is related with the behavior of aged pH electrode which shows bigger negative bias when measuring the solution of low pH and low conductivity.Quasi-quantitative estimation of NBpH based on the K-pH inequality principle shows that the magnitude of NBpH for about 80%data ranges from\u20140.6 to 0,with a few of extremes lower than\u20143.0.The lower pH is,the larger NBpH tends to be.To avoid NBpH problem in future,substitution of the now-using normal pH electrode in CMA-ARMN with the pH electrode for low ion strength is suggested,together with the corresponding QA/QC(quality assurance/quality control) procedures.In addition,the possibility and the example of data correction with NBpH are discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "negative bias",
            "acid rain monitoring",
            "statistical analysis",
            "data correction",
            "pH measurement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Meteorological Observation Center of CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ba Jin",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Meteorological Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Ze16uzyy": {
        "id": "Ze16uzyy",
        "title": "Variation characteristics of black carbon and ozone over the cruise during the Fourth Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition",
        "abstract": "Based on the observations of the atmospheric composition on the voyage route during the Fourth Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition from July 1 to September 20,2010,the distribution characteristics of black carbon(BC),tropospheric ozone(O3) and ultraviolet radiation(UVB) are presented.The results show that BC,O3 and UVB decrease with increasing latitude in general,and the maxima are in the East China Sea and the minima are in the Arctic Ocean.BC concentrations vary stably after entering the Bering Sea.The averages in Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean are 15.6 ng \u00b7 m-3 and 10.5 ng \u00b7 m-3,respectively.The average of O3 concentrations in Bering Sea is larger than that in the Arctic Ocean and the averages over the two areas are 18.9\u00d710-9 and 15.7\u00d710-9,respectively.However,O3 concentrations increase in the north of 75\u00b0N area and reach 17.0\u00d710-9 in the north of 80\u00b0N.It's possible that this phenomenon is related to the sea ice density and photochemical processes.UVB has a clear diurnal cycle in the middle and low latitudes.Its amplitude is small with weak intensity in the Arctic Ocean due to the polar day effect during the cruise.UVB is affected clearly by weather,and is especially lower during cloudy and rainy day associated with a cyclone.",
        "keywords": [
            "ozone",
            "black carbon",
            "the Arctic Ocean",
            "ultraviolet radiation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LAI Xin",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Lingen",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Meteorological Observation Center of China Meteorological Administration,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Changgui",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yongfeng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "9vT1rcmh": {
        "id": "9vT1rcmh",
        "title": "Vertical structure of troposphere in the floating ice zone over the Arctic Ocean",
        "abstract": "The vertical structure of troposphere over the Arctic Ocean floating ice region(79~85.5\u00b0N,144\u00b0~170\u00b0W) is presented by using the GPS radiosonde data obtained from the 3rd Chinese Arctic Expedition 2008.The results show that: the average temperature lapse rate of the middle troposphere is 6.47 \u2103/km.The tropopause height(temperature) changes within 8.0~10.7 km(-59.4~-43.5 \u2103),with a mean of 9.3 km(-50.5 \u2103).The bottom height,strength of the stronger inversion in the boundary layer and the planetary boundary layer height all presents an obvious diurnal variation.The stronger inversion bottom height and the planetary boundary layer height are left to 850 and 1 000 m above at noon from~700 and 800 m at night,respectively.While the intensity of temperature inversion remarkably weakened from night to daytime.",
        "keywords": [
            "planetary boundary layer height(PBL height)",
            "thermal tropopause height",
            "Arctic Ocean",
            "GPS sounding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Yong-feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Lin-gen",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xiu-ji",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Chang-gui",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DOU Ting-feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Oceanologica Sinica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "vthFK6So": {
        "id": "vthFK6So",
        "title": "Characteristics of Aerosol Optical Properties During Haze and Fog Episodes at Shangdianzi in Northern China",
        "abstract": "The Northern China is one of the regions with the high incidence of fog and haze.With the rapid development of economy in the recent years,the anthropogenic pollutants,such as aerosol and its precursors have brought about serious visibility degradations in the regions.In the fall of 2004,several heavy fog and haze episodes with visibility less than 1 km are observed at Shangdianzi(SDZ) Atmospheric Background Station.During the fog and haze periods,aerosol scattering and absorption coefficients are measured simultaneously at the Station with Nephelometer(M9003,ECOTECH) and 7-band Aethalometer(AE31, Magee Scientific).The results of aerosol optical properties indicate that aerosols over the region are strongly influenced by weather conditions.Under the influence of fog and haze,aerosols at the Station show higher values of scattering and absorption coefficient and higher aerosol single scattering albedo(\u03c9), while relatively lower aerosol scattering coefficient,absorption coefficient and\u03c9are observed after the haze and fog episodes.For the 4 fog/haze episodes,the aerosol single scattering albedo decreases by about 0.1, with the value of 0.94\u20140.97 during the fog/haze influencing periods and the lower value of 0.84\u20140.86 during the cleaner periods after the fog/haze process.Through a detailed analysis of the time series of the surface aerosol optical properties for a heavy fog and haze case,combined with the column AOD and weather condition changes,the evolution of aerosol optical properties are discussed.It is found that the fog and haze event takes on significant regional effects,air masses from polluted directions leads to higher\u03c9, higher scattering and absorption coefficients of aerosols.This result suggests that the haze and fog weather conditions favor the accumulation of aerosol pollutants,especially favor the production of the light scattering aerosols,which reflect that the formation of secondary aerosols and their contribution to the light extinctions might be more significant during the haze and fog influencing periods.",
        "keywords": [
            "fog and haze episode",
            "aerosol scattering and absorption coefficient",
            "aerosol single scattering albedo"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Peng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Guiqing",
                "org": "National Meteorological Center,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Xiuji",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jingli",
                "org": "Institute of Urban Meteorology,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Qiang",
                "org": "Beijing Meteorological Bureau,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhenfa",
                "org": "Shangdianzi Atmospheric Background Station,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Huaigang",
                "org": "Shangdianzi Atmospheric Background Station,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Meteorological Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "80w9QeBz": {
        "id": "80w9QeBz",
        "title": "Seasonal Physical and Chemical Features Variation of Ambient Aerosol in Lin'an",
        "abstract": "The seasonally chemical and microphysical characteristics of aerosols in Lin'an regional atmospheric pollution monitoring station is investigated. The aerosol is collected on both Teflon filters and Quartz filters at the same time which are analyzed by different methods for different purpose.The Teflon filters are prepared for analyzing the water-soluble ion concentration,while the quartz filters are used for analyzing the organic carbon and element carbon.Seven sampling periods represent different seasons.The details of sampling information are listed below: from March 30,2002 to April 8,2002 for spring;from August 14 to 24,in 2002,from July 20 to 30,in 2003,and from August 17 to 29,in 2004 for summer;from November 7 to 23,in 2003,from November 6 to 20, in 2004 for fall,and from January 15 to February 2,2005 for winter.The ion chromatogram analyzer is used to discuss water-soluble ion concentration of aerosol.A sunset carbon analyzer is applied to measure the organic carbon and element carbon in aerosol.Not only the seasonal mass,ion and carbon concentration of ambient aerosol are studied in Lin'an,but also the size distribution characteristic of aerosol components is analyzed in detail.Generally speaking,there are obvious variations among different seasons of mass,ion and carbon concentration.For the whole size range,the mass concentration in spring is the highest with 534 \u03bcg/m3,and it is 117.21 \u03bcg/m3 in winter which is just lower than that in spring.The lowest concentration occurs in summer with 65.7 \u03bcg/m3,and 98.6 \u03bcg/m3 in fall.The ions occupy different percentage of mass in different season.In summer,the ions' concentration is 49.4% of mass concentration,and it is 11.3% in spring.At the same time,the total concentration of sulfate,ammonium and nitrate is 75%\u201483% of the whole ions' concentration.On the other hand,nitrate concentration varies with season greatly.The average concentration of it is only 1.7 \u03bcg/m3 in summer,and 11.5 \u03bcg/m3 in winter which is 6 times of that in summer. The characteristic of carbon shows that the highest element carbon concentration appears in spring and the lowest appears in summer.For organic carbon,spring's concentration is the highest and winter's concentration is the lowest.Moreover,the characteristic of size distribution is also obvious.The PM11 reaches 90% of the whole mass concentration.PM2.1 also occupies 53% of the whole mass.Sulfate,ammonium and nitrate are the main ions in fine particles.The characteristic of carbon size distribution shows that the smaller the particles are,the higher the concentration reaches.",
        "keywords": [
            "ion",
            "size distribution",
            "carbon",
            "mass concentration",
            "aerosol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yangmei",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Peng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Dongzhen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shufeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,CMA,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Xiangming",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional Atmospheric Pollution Monitoring Station,Lin'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Qianli",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional Atmospheric Pollution Monitoring Station,Lin'an "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Meteorological Science",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Uk568cIF": {
        "id": "Uk568cIF",
        "title": "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF AEROSOL IONIC SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS AT LIN'AN IN SUMMER OF 2003",
        "abstract": "During July 2003,a comprehensive field measurements on aerosol chemical,physical and radiative properties at Lin'an regional background monitoring station in Yangtze delta region of China were conducted by the project \"An observational study on the continental baseline air over China\".Only size resolved ionic characteristics of aerosols were discussed.Particles were sampled using Andersen multi-stage impactor sampler.After the sampling finished,samples were immediately shipped to the laboratory in Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science(CAMS) in Beijing for mass and chemical analysis.The mass was measured with gravimetric method using Sartorius microbalance of(0.01) mg readability,which was installed in a temperature and humidity controlled clean room.The anions were analyzed using Dionex DX-500,and the cations were analyzed using Hitachi 180-70 Atom Absoption Spectrometry(AAS).9 inorganic ions were analyzed,which were: F~-,Cl~-,NO~-_3,SO~(2-)_4,NH~+_4,K~+,Na~+,Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+).In average,the mean mass concentration of particles summing over all size ranges(TSP) during the experiment was 69.6 \u03bcg/m~3,with the minimum of 45.2 \u03bcg/m~3 and maximum 90.8 \u03bcg/m~3,which was much lower than those obtained in the period from August to October,1991,and also lower than that measured in October 1994 at the same site.The calculated PM11(<11 \u03bcm) mean mass concentration (standard deviation) was(64.0)(14.9)\u03bcg/m~3,and PM2.1(<2.1 \u03bcm) was 46.2(13.2)\u03bcg/m~3,which was about half of mass of PM10 and PM2.5 measured in November 1999.The investigation of weather and the emission of aerosol and its precursors indicated that the lower concentration of aerosols during this measurement were not caused by emission change,the summer dry and hot weather in that region could be the main reason.Dry and hot weather reduced the conversion process of SO_2 to SO~(2-)_4 in liquid phase.Base on the size distribution of particle mass and ionic composition,which showed the high percentage of concentrations in the size range with less than 0.65 \u03bcm,and ionic balance analysis,it could be inferred that the gas to particle process might play an important role in the aerosol formation during the experiment period.The statistics of aerosol data indicated that: The mass of aerosol with size less than 2.1 \u03bcm accounting for 66% of total mass,in which about 50% of the mass was the particles with size less than 0.65 \u03bcm.Similar to the size distribution of aerosol mass,the water-soluble ions mainly concentrated on the size range of <0.65 \u03bcm,accounting for about 77% of the sum of the analyzed ions,and the ions within the range of <2.1 \u03bcm reached 88%.The sulfate,ammonium and potassium were the dominant ionic components in fine particles(particle size <2.1 \u03bcm).Ion balances implied that the sulfates in fine particles were mostly consisted of(NH_4)_2SO_4,Na_2SO_4 and K_2SO_4,but in submicron particles the non-seal salt sulfate(NSS~-SO~(2-)_4) was produced through gas-particle conversion process,and in the form of(NH_4)_2SO_4.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ionic components",
            "Aerosol",
            "Size distributions."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Peng",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional Atmospheric Pollution Monitoring Station,Lin'an,Zhejiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yangmei",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional Atmospheric Pollution Monitoring Station,Lin'an,Zhejiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Dongzhen",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional Atmospheric Pollution Monitoring Station,Lin'an,Zhejiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional Atmospheric Pollution Monitoring Station,Lin'an,Zhejiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Xiaolan",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional Atmospheric Pollution Monitoring Station,Lin'an,Zhejiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Hongbing",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional Atmospheric Pollution Monitoring Station,Lin'an,Zhejiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Xiangming",
                "org": "Lin'an Regional Atmospheric Pollution Monitoring Station,Lin'an,Zhejiang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Meteorologica Sinica",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "Bb5BQvcM": {
        "id": "Bb5BQvcM",
        "title": "An Observation Study of the Scattering Properties of Aerosols over Shangdianzi,Beijing",
        "abstract": "Aerosols play a very important role in the climate system through its direct and indirect effects on the radiation forcing.The scattering coefficient of aerosols is an important optical parameter representing the scattering capability of aerosols and affecting its behavior on radiant transfer.Foreign scientists have begun observation experiments of the scattering properties of aerosols since the 1980s.However,the same experiments are late in China,which leads to extremely lack the observation data of scattering properties.In order to understand the radiative properties of aerosols in North China,a measurement was carried out during October to December 2003,in Shangdianzi regional Global Atmosphere Watch(GAW) station,which is located in the rural area of northeast Beijing city with a distance of 110 km from the downtown.The scattering coefficient was measured by a Model 9003 nepholometer(Ecotech,Australia).The zero check was done daily by using the filtered air and the span check/calibration done biweekly by using pure F134a gas,following the recommendations of manufacture.The heated inlet was used to insure that the scattering coefficient was measured under the condition that relative humidity was lower than 60%.The 5 minute data of scattering coefficient were carefully checked and then reduced to hourly dataset.Hourly PM2.5 mass concentration data were obtained by using a TEOM instrument(Model 1400a,R&P USA) only in December.Additionally,hourly meteorological data were obtained by an automatic weather station system at site through whole three months.The results of measurement showed that the scattering coefficient of aerosols over Shangdianzi was very variable with the hourly maximum value up to 1800 Mm-1 and the hourly minimum value as low as below 10 Mm-1.The averaged scattering coefficient for whole experiment period was 179.7 Mm-1,with the standard deviation of 253.2 Mm-1.The scattering coefficient also varied with a clear diurnal pattern,high at night and low in daytime,which showed obvious influences of local inversion at night.The mean scattering coefficient in different weather conditions showed obvious differences.The scattering coefficient in overcast days was significantly higher than that in fine days.This difference is considered as the result of combination of changes in boundary layer convection and local wind flow pattern of two kinds of weather condition.A good correlation between scattering coefficient and PM2.5 mass concentration was found with high coefficient as 0.93.Because of the location of Shangdianzi relative to Beijing urban area,the scattering coefficient of aerosols increased dramatically when the wind flows were from southwest.On the other hand,low scattering coefficient values often appeared in the periods of northeast wind flow.This indicates the transportation of pollutants from mega city like Beijing has significant influences on the properties of aerosols of the regional background.",
        "keywords": [
            "Beijing",
            "PM2.5",
            "scattering coefficient",
            "atmospheric aerosols"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KE Zong-Jian",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 2 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 3 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "4QlkxKfW": {
        "id": "4QlkxKfW",
        "title": "A Result of Greenhouse Gases Flask-Sampled on the Course of the 2~(nd) Chinese Arctic Research Expedition,2003",
        "abstract": "During the 2~(nd) Chinese Arctic Research Expedition,2003,40 atmospheric samples were collected on the cruising course using NOAA/CMDL flask sampling method.Greenhouse gases(CO_(2) and CH_(4)) were measured by Gas Chromatograph and Non-Dispersive infrared absorbance system.Mean concentrations of CO_(2) and CH_(4)were analyzed along different latitude belts from 30\u00b0 N to 80\u00b0 N and the variation characteristics were studied.Mean concentrations of CO_(2) decrease toward high latitude,indicating an absorption effect of CO_(2) by ocean.Coinciding with the CH_(4)global distribution features,mean CH_(4) concentrations increase form 45\u00b0 N toward high latitude.Regional or local air mass may influence the greenhouse gas concentrations near seashore in the middle latitude(30\u00b0~45\u00b0 N).",
        "keywords": [
            "result",
            "the 2~(nd) Chinese Arctic Research Expedition",
            "greenhouse gases",
            "flask sampling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Dong-qi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China;Key Laboratory of Cryosphere and Environment,CAREERI,CAS,Lanzhou Gansu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Jian-zhong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Cryosphere and Environment,CAREERI,CAS,Lanzhou Gansu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEN Min",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "KnhRZiDn": {
        "id": "KnhRZiDn",
        "title": "Characteristics of Aerosol Ionic Compositions in Summer 2003 at Lin'an of Yangtze Delta Region",
        "abstract": "With the size-resolved aerosol mass and ion composition data obtained at Lin'an regional atmospheric pollution monitoring station in July 2003, the size distributions of aerosol mass and ionic components, and the correlations between major ion pairs were analyzed. The primary results indicate that in the period of in-situ measurement, the aerosols are mainly composed of ne particles. The mass of aerosols with size less than 2.1 m accounts for 66% of the total mass of all size ranges, in which about 50% of the mass is contributed by the particles with size less than 0.65 m. Similar to the size distributions of aerosol mass, the water-soluble ions are mainly concentrated in the size range of <0.65 m, accounting for about 77% of the sum of analyzed ions, and the ions within the range of <2.1 m reach 88%. The sulfate, ammonium, and potassium are the dominant ionic components in ne particles (particle size less than 2.1 m). Ion correlation analysis suggests that the sulfates in ne particles are mostly in the compounds of (NH4)2SO4, Na2SO4, and K2SO4, but for submicron particles the sulfates are mainly in the form of (NH4)2SO4.",
        "keywords": [
            "aerosol",
            "ionic compositions",
            "size distribution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Peng",
                "org": " Center for Atmospheric Watch and Services of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing  Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Peking University, Beijing  Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yangmei",
                "org": " Center for Atmospheric Watch and Services of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing  Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Peking University, Beijing  Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Dongzhen",
                "org": " Center for Atmospheric Watch and Services of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing  Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Peking University, Beijing  Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Center for Atmospheric Watch and Services of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing  Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Peking University, Beijing  Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xiuji",
                "org": " Center for Atmospheric Watch and Services of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing  Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Peking University, Beijing  Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u62a5(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "oqBxN04W": {
        "id": "oqBxN04W",
        "title": "Change Features of Black Carbon Concentration in Atmosphere in Xining from Autumn of 2005 to Winter of 2006",
        "abstract": "The meteorological data and concentration values of Black Carbon(BC) aerosol were analysed in Xining from Sep.2005 to Feb.2006.The results show that the concentration variations of BC in this area is greater during autumn and winter,and daily average concentration is 4.211 \u03bcg/m3 with the range 1.04~9.65 \u03bcg/m3.In addition,the daily variation of BC concentration is characterized by a pronounced double-peak patterns,and with the highest concentration during 9:00~11:00 and 19:00~21:00 and lowest during 0:00~5:00 and 14:00~17:00,which is attributed to human activity and atmospheric vertical convection diffusion.The BC concentration in this area is 17 times larger than the value observed at Waliguan Global Atmospheric Baseline Observatory(90 km from Xining).But it is still lower compared with some cities at home and abroad.The base BC concentration of this study area is about 2.300 \u03bcg/m3 based on the maximum frequency of hourly mean concentration.",
        "keywords": [
            "Xining",
            "black carbon",
            "atmospheric aerosol",
            "atmosphere",
            "daily variation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yu-cheng",
                "org": "China Global Atmosphere Watch Baseline Observatory,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yuan-cang",
                "org": "Qinghai MeteorologicalObservatory,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "China Global Atmosphere Watch Baseline Observatory,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Atmospheric Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urban Environment & Urban Ecology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "EdjL4o7D": {
        "id": "EdjL4o7D",
        "title": "Features of Acidic Gases in Background Air of Yangtze River Delta",
        "abstract": "Based on the observations at Lin'an regional background station in Zhejiang Province from December 2003 to November 2004,the seasonal and diurnal variations of NOx and SO2 concentrations are analyzed.Result shows that the winter background concentrations of acidic gases NOx and SO2in the Yangtze River Delta region are the highest with 23.81\u00d710-9and 37.3\u00d710-9(volume fraction),respectively,mainly affected by the relatively high concentration contamination transportation from the urban agglomeration of Shanghai-Nanjing area to the northeast of Lin'an.The concentrations of acidic gases are the lowest in summer,mainly contributed by the local emission sources.Rainfall can obviously scavenge SO2,but it has low effect on NOx.The diurnal variation of NOx concentration presents a typical bimodal pattern with the higher value at 09:00 BST and the maximum at 18:00 BST in winter,while the variation is an unimodal pattern with the maximum at 07:00 BST in summer.The diurnal variation of SO2 concentration is remarkable in winter and spring with the maximum around 06:00 BST and the minimum around 15:00 BST.The air quality of annual regional NO2 conforms to the primary standard of GB 30952\u20141996(Ambient Air Quality Standard),but SO2 concentration exceeds the allowable limit notably in winter and spring for the obvious influence of human activity.Air pollution indexes of NO2 and SO2 reach the maximums 50 and 93 in December,respectively.The weekend effect of NO2 and SO2 does not happen in this region.",
        "keywords": [
            "the Yangtze River Delta",
            "SO2",
            "NOx",
            "background atmosphere"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FAN Shu-xian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education,NUIST,Nanjing ,China;Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics & Environment of China Meteorological Administration,NUIST,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Guan-ying",
                "org": "Information Centre of Anhui Meteorological Bureau,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Bin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics & Environment of China Meteorological Administration,NUIST,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MENG Zhao-yang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Tqb5ZGvk": {
        "id": "Tqb5ZGvk",
        "title": "Surface Ozone Characteristics and the Correlated Factors at Shangdianzi Atmospheric Background Monitoring Station",
        "abstract": "TE Model 49C ozone(O_3) analyzer was used to continuously monitor surface ozone at Shangdianzi from Jan.1 to Dec.31,2004.The variation characteristics of surface ozone concentration and the relationship between O_3 concentration and meteorological elements were analyzed and,particularly,a high O_3 concentration day was identified and checked.The results show that surface ozone concentration at the background station has clear seasonal and diurnal change rules and has close relationship with local meteorological conditions.The main features include: \u2460 O_3 concentration is high in early summer(the monthly average is maximum in June,with maximum hourly average of 129.7 \u03bcL/m~3) and low in winter(the monthly average is minimum in Dec.,with maximum hourly average of 32.7 \u03bcL/m~3);\u2461 Diurnal variation of surface O_3 concentration is also obvious,especially in summer.The minimum and maximum O_3 concentration appears in the morning during 4:00\u20147:00 and in the afternoon during 15:00\u201418:00 local time,respectively;\u2462 Air temperature has significantly positive correlation with O_3 concentration.In summer,relative humidity has significantly negative correlation with O_3 concentration.Also,the wind direction and radiation correlates significantly with O_3 concentration and its variations.",
        "keywords": [
            "surface ozone",
            "Shangdianzi atmospheric background monitoring station",
            "correlated factors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Jie",
                "org": "Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-ling",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-chun",
                "org": "Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research of Environmental Sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "RpE9JeZi": {
        "id": "RpE9JeZi",
        "title": "~(210)Pb and ~7Be as Tracers for Aerosol Transfers at Center Guizhou,China:\u2161. The Interpretation by Monthly and Yearly Intervals",
        "abstract": "The weekly successive measurements of 210Pb and 7Be concentrations in surface air and depositional fluxes at Mt.Guanfeng/Guiyang since December of 2001 indicate that high 210Pb concentration is constrained by regional rainfall and air temperature,and shows U-pattern distribution;The seasonal variation of 7Be monthly mean concentration is influenced by the amount of precipitation and downward stratospheric current;The ratio of 210Pb and 7Be monthly mean concentrations is determined by 210Pb variation and down flow of rich-7Be air mass.The ratio of 7Be concentration at Mt.Guanfeng/Guiyang and Mt.Waliguan fluctuates rapidly because of their latitudes and elevation,indicating an obvious influence of oceanic poor-7Be air mass invasion on Mt.Guanfeng.Annual mean concentration of 210Pb at Mt.Guanfeng/Guiyang during 2002-2008 is about 2.8~0.6 mBq/m3,nearly 4 times of the average concentration of the highest concentrations of the global observations;4.8~0.6 mBq/m3 for 7Be,which is equivalent to the average concentration of the highest concentrations of the global observations and 1/3.8 times of the 7Be activity(18.0 mBq/m3)on the top of the troposphere at middle latitude of northern hemisphere;it is anticipated in the low latitude and high elevation area.In 2003,the ratio of annual mean 7Be concentration was 3.8 at both Mt.Waliguan and Mt.Guanfeng,which is consistent with the anticipated consequence of atmospheric transportation and mixture.The increasing trend of 7Be monthly mean concentration relates to the decrease of sunspot number and the baseline of the influence for 7Be is about 4 mBq/m3;The increasing trend of 7Be annual mean concentration could also be influenced by sunspot number decrease.Volume-weighted concentrations of 7Be and 210Pb in rainfall at Mt.Guanfeng/Guiyang are 0.72 Bq/L and 0.27 Bq/L,respectively;their annual depositional fluxes are 0.080 Bq/(cm2\u00b7a)and 0.031 Bq/(cm2\u00b7a),respectively.The numerical simulation shows global zonal distribution of 210Pb with mosaic areas of high air concentration and high fluxes,which confirms the simulated results of 210Pb and 7Be inventories in the sediments of Lake Hongfeng and Erhai.",
        "keywords": [
            "210Pb-7Be",
            "Aerosol transfers",
            "Lake Erhai",
            "Monthly and yearly intervals",
            "Lake Hongfeng"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WAN Guojiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiangdong",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Enyuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shilu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Fei",
                "org": "Weather Bureau of Guizhou province,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Changsheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Ronggui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Peng",
                "org": "China Global Atmosphere Watch Baseline Observatory,Xining ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Earth Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "9aXFXd3B": {
        "id": "9aXFXd3B",
        "title": "~(210)Pb and ~7Be as Tracers for Aerosol Transfers at Center Guizhou,China:\u2160. The Explanation by Weekly Interval",
        "abstract": "It's essential to measure air concentrations and depositional fluxes of environmental radionuclides in different regions for modeling global contamination transfer and validation,tracing deposition process and dating,referencing watershed erosion trace and assessing natural radiation of ecosystem.This study introduces the research background and methods and explains weekly variations of 210Pb and 7Be concentrations in surface air and precipitation at Mt.Guanfeng/Guiyang since 2001.The results indicate that 210Pb and 7Be concentrations in surface air fluctuate periodically at 2~6 week interval because of the meteorological condition changes.The annual trend in 210Pb air concentration is overall influenced by air temperature variation and periodical rainfall.7Be air concentration varies up and down regualarly.The synchronization of low concentrations for both 210Pb and 7Be in surface air and high ratio(210Pb/7Be \u2265 0.8)indicate oceanic poor 210Pb-7Be air mass invasion.The synchronization of high concentrations of 210Pb and 7Be in surface air and low ratio(210Pb/7Be \u2264 0.7)implies rich 7Be air mass invasion from altostratus atmosphere.Weekly concentrations of 210Pb and 7Be in precipitation and the Kd coefficients are high in late Autumn to Spring,and low in late Spring to Autumn.Although 210Pb and 7Be concentrations vary seasonally,their weekly concentrations in precipitation increase with that of air concentration.The 210Pb and 7Be weekly concentrations for seasonal division is about 0.2 Bq/L and 1 Bq/L,respectively.However,the Kd coefficient decreases when 210Pb and 7Be air concentrations increase.Deposition of 210Pb and 7Be with precipitation mainly take place in Spring and Summer;The weekly fallout of 210Pb and 7Be increases with increasing precipitation;the increase of 7Be is triple of that of 210Pb and 2.5 when precipitation nears to zero.The weekly-high fallout of 210Pb and 7Be with precipitation corresponds with the dramatic decrease of their air concentrations within or vicinal weeks.The ratio of 210Pb to 7Be in rainfall is overall \u2264 0.5 and varies synchronously with the ratio in surface air,indicating that the two radionuclides are cleaned by precipitation from air at close speed.In the extreme freezing disaster in 2008,both 210Pb and 7Be air concentrations were low and coupling with coexist of low concentration of aerosol and high nuclides activities.Weekly concentration of 7Be in surface air at Mt.Guanfeng demonstrates the anticipated concentration level in the low-latitude and high-elevation region;the short-term fluctuations of 7Be concentration indicated the hysteresis was influcenced by the strong air current submersion and the low-elevation air mass rising differently at Mt.Guanfeng and Mt.Waliguan.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mt.Guanfeng",
            "210Pb-7Be",
            "Aerosol transfers",
            "Mt.Waliguan",
            "Weekly interval"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WAN Guojiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiangdong",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Enyuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shilu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Fei",
                "org": "Weather Bureau of Guizhou province,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Changsheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Ronggui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Peng",
                "org": "China Global Atmosphere Watch Baseline Observatory,Xining ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Earth Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "cnriKh6Q": {
        "id": "cnriKh6Q",
        "title": "Characteristic of Surface Ozone Concentrations at Lin'an",
        "abstract": "The continuous observation data of surface ozone(O_3) concentrations in Lin'an Atmospheric Background Monitoring Station from November 2003 to November 2004 were used to study the annual overall distribution of surface O_3 and their seasonal and diurnal variations and concentration frequency distribution rules.The results showed that the average concentration of surface O_3 was(32.41\u00d7)10~(-9).Diurnal variations of surface O_3 concentrations showed obvious characteristic of a single peak,and showed its minimum at 04:00 in the morning,and maximum at 14:00 in the afternoon.Monthly averaged surface O_3 concentrations reached its maximum during late spring and early summer,and minimum from December to February in the next year.Varying scopes of surface ozone concentration in summer was the broadest which means that there was a strong photochemical reaction in summer in Lin'an area.Surface ozone concentration in every season exceed second-class standard defined in Ambient Air Quality Specification(GB30952-1996) except winter,and about(0.96%) of surface ozone exceeded that standard.",
        "keywords": [
            "surface ozone",
            "photochemical reaction",
            "Lin'an",
            "background concentration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Guan-ying",
                "org": "College of Environment Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Shu-xian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics & Environment under China Meteorological Administration,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing\\ ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Sai-hua",
                "org": "College of Environment Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MENG Zhao-yang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research of Environmental Sciences",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "OzzhPi33": {
        "id": "OzzhPi33",
        "title": "STUDY ON THE COMPOSIPION OF NMHCs AND THE VARIATION OF CONCENTRATION AT LIN'AN AND SHANGDIANZI ATMOSPHERIC BACKGROUND STATION",
        "abstract": "In order to study the characteristics of variation and regional background concentration for the atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHCs) in China,the atmospheric concentrations of NMHCs were measured at Lin'an Atmospheric Background Station(30\u00b025\u2032N,119\u00b044\u2032E,132.0 m) and Shangdianzi Atmospheric Background Station(40\u00b019\u2032N,117\u00b007\u2032E,286.5 m) with the sorption-thermal desorption-gas chromatographic method.145 valuable samples were collected by the four season during the period of Oct 1995 and Jun 2000.52 NMHCs species of C2-C10 were detected including 26 alkanes,17 alkenes and 9 aromatics.The average concentrations of TNMHCs at both Lin'an and Shangdianzi are(238.5\u00b1126.0)\u00d710~(-9)C,(278.7\u00b1185.5)\u00d710~(-9)C,respectively.The proportions of alkanes,alkenes and aromatics of NMHCs are 21%-33%,7%-19% and 54%-70%,respectively.There are the significant daily and seasonal variations of TNMHCs due to the influence sources\u3001sinks and meteorological conditions.The seasonal peak values were appeared in October at both Lin'an and Shangdianzi.The valley values were appeared in April or July,respectively.The influence of meteorological factor,such as wind direction and wind speed,are most outstanding.When the concentrations of TNMHCs are high,there are the strong sources on upper wind direction.On the other hand,the atmospheric concentrations of NMHCs increased notably over the year before decadal at Linan Atmospheric Background Station.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gas chromatography",
            "Thermal desorption",
            "Sorbent",
            "Daily and seasonal variation.",
            "Background concentration",
            "Non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHCs)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Mulin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Hongbing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Guoan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Xiangming",
                "org": " Lin'an Atmospheric Background Station,Lin'an,Zhejiang 3 Shangdianzi Atmospheric Background Station,Miyun,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Guoping",
                "org": " Lin'an Atmospheric Background Station,Lin'an,Zhejiang 3 Shangdianzi Atmospheric Background Station,Miyun,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Huaigang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Meteorologica Sinica",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "VvktlX4p": {
        "id": "VvktlX4p",
        "title": "Identification of Eight Novel Alternative Splicing Forms of CD72 and Their Differential Expression in a Mouse Model of SLE",
        "abstract": "CD72 is a B cell specific receptor that exists in multiple alternative splicing forms. Eight novel alternative splicing forms of CD72 were identified from the spleenocytes of BALB/C mice. Two very unique intron sequences were found in those alternative splicing forms. One kind of splicing variants retained the intron1 in the mRNA. This intron can be translated into 32 amino acid residues without changing the reading frame of the whole proteins. Another kind of splicing variants used an alternative 3' splice site in intron 3(3'AS) which led to premature termination of its encoded protein. The differential expression of the CD72 splicing variants were compared in BALB/C and NZB/W mice that were at different stage of systematic lupus erythematosis(SLE) disease development. It was found that 1) splicing forms containing 3'AS was rare in all samples examinated; 2) splicing forms containing two ITIM domains and transmembrane domains were more abundant in BALB/C mice than in NZB/W mice, even in some cases the two ITIM domains were separated by the intron 1; 3) a shorter splicing form with both exon2 and exon3 missing was expressed highly in terminally diseased NZB/W mice.These results suggested an important role of CD72 alternative splicing forms in B cell receptor signaling and in SLE.",
        "keywords": [
            "systematic lupus erythematosis(SLE)",
            "NZB/W mice",
            "B cell receptor",
            "CD72",
            "alternative splicing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "u6dtmeBU": {
        "id": "u6dtmeBU",
        "title": "The Study of Mouse TNF-\u03b1 Functional Domain and Its Neutralizing Antibody Binding Site",
        "abstract": "Tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-\u03b1) is a multi-functional cytokine that plays a significant role in many autoimmune diseases. The key biological functional domain of mouse TNF-\u03b1 was determined by identifying the binding site of mouse TNF-\u03b1 neutralizing antibody 9C6. Using yeast surface display technology, it was determined that 9C6 can recognize the linear amino acid fragment 29 \uff5e40 of mature mouse TNF-\u03b1 protein. Through mutagenesis experiments of this TNF-\u03b1 region, the critical amino acids necessary for 9C6 binding were identified. Finally, wild-type mouse TNF-\u03b1 and mutant variants that loses binding ability to 9C6 were expressed in Escherichia coli, purified, and used in a L929 cell killing assay. The assay results proved that the key amino acids for 9C6 binding were consistent with mouse TNF-\u03b1 functional domain.",
        "keywords": [
            "binding site",
            "neutralizing antibody",
            "mouse TNF-\u03b1",
            "yeast display"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIA Jun-Ying",
                "org": ") %%#1%%#Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China;Graduate School of The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hong-Zhe",
                "org": ") %%#1%%#Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ") %%#1%%#Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "0RmUSXwP": {
        "id": "0RmUSXwP",
        "title": "Etanercept treatment increases dendritic cell number of ankylosing spondylitis patients",
        "abstract": "Objective:To study the effect of TNF-\u03b1 antagonist (etanercept) treatment on regulation of the peripheral DC cells of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients.Methods:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were collected from 40 patients with AS at baseline and from healthy control.After two and six weeks of etanercept treatment or placebo treatment,the levels of myeloid dendritic cells (mDC) and regulatory T cells (Treg) were analyzed by FACS.Serum soluble IL-2 receptor was measured by ELISA.Results:MHC Class \u2161 positive mDC cells in circulation were significantly increased.Increase of Treg cell numbers was also observed.Serum soluble IL-2R (sIL-2R),a T cell activation marker,was also decreased.Conclusion:The anti-TNF-\u03b1 therapy leads to blockage of the MHC Class \u2161 positive mDC maturation.This in turn enhances the regulatory T cell level so as to improve symptoms of AS patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "dendritic cells",
            "ankylosing spondylitis",
            "etanercept",
            "treg",
            "tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1",
            "cell lines",
            "major histocompatibility complex",
            "drug therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PANG Li-Ping",
                "org": ".National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules,Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-Sha",
                "org": ".National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules,Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUO Ta-Lin",
                "org": ".National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules,Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAO Hui-Qin",
                "org": ".National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules,Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Xian-Feng",
                "org": ".National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules,Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Jun-Ying",
                "org": ".National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules,Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Feng",
                "org": ".National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules,Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules,Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Immunology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "CPaCSTpD": {
        "id": "CPaCSTpD",
        "title": "Generation of monoclonal antibodies against highly conserved antigens.",
        "abstract": "Therapeutic antibody development is one of the fastest growing areas of the pharmaceutical industry. Generating high-quality monoclonal antibodies against a given therapeutic target is very crucial for the success of the drug development. However, due to immune tolerance, some proteins that are highly conserved between mice and humans are not very immunogenic in mice, making it difficult to generate antibodies using a conventional approach.In this report, the impaired immune tolerance of NZB/W mice was exploited to generate monoclonal antibodies against highly conserved or self-antigens. Using two highly conserved human antigens (MIF and HMGB1) and one mouse self-antigen (TNF-alpha) as examples, we demonstrate here that multiple clones of high affinity, highly specific antibodies with desired biological activities can be generated, using the NZB/W mouse as the immunization host and a T cell-specific tag fused to a recombinant antigen to stimulate the immune system.We developed an efficient and universal method for generating surrogate or therapeutic antibodies against \"difficult antigens\" to facilitate the development of therapeutic antibodies.",
        "keywords": [
            "drug development",
            "immune system",
            "recombinant proteins",
            "biological activity",
            "tumor necrosis factor alpha",
            "monoclonal antibody",
            "cell line"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongzhe Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunbo Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junying Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiyu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanfang Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "hJWlx204": {
        "id": "hJWlx204",
        "title": "RNF185, a novel mitochondrial ubiquitin E3 ligase, regulates autophagy through interaction with BNIP1.",
        "abstract": "Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved catabolic process that allows recycling of cytoplasmic organelles, such as mitochondria, to offer a bioenergetically efficient pathway for cell survival. Considerable progress has been made in characterizing mitochondrial autophagy. However, the dedicated ubiquitin E3 ligases targeting mitochondria for autophagy have not been revealed. Here we show that human RNF185 is a mitochondrial ubiquitin E3 ligase that regulates selective mitochondrial autophagy in cultured cells. The two C-terminal transmembrane domains of human RNF185 mediate its localization to mitochondrial outer membrane. RNF185 stimulates LC3II accumulation and the formation of autophagolysosomes in human cell lines. We further identified the Bcl-2 family protein BNIP1 as one of the substrates for RNF185. Human BNIP1 colocalizes with RNF185 at mitochondria and is polyubiquitinated by RNF185 through K63-based ubiquitin linkage in vivo. The polyubiquitinated BNIP1 is capable of recruiting autophagy receptor p62, which simultaneously binds both ubiquitin and LC3 to link ubiquitination and autophagy. Our study might reveal a novel RNF185-mediated mechanism for modulating mitochondrial homeostasis through autophagy.",
        "keywords": [
            "phagosomes",
            "engineering",
            "biology",
            "transmembrane domain",
            "protein binding",
            "cell line",
            "chemistry",
            "medicine",
            "ubiquitination",
            "outer membrane",
            "cytosol",
            "microtubule associated proteins",
            "mitochondria",
            "protein transport",
            "autophagy",
            "physics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Haidian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Li",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanfang Wu",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junying Jia",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Talin Suo",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quan Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Haidian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjun Liu",
                "org": "University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center(University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center),Houston,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "wCeAgqp7": {
        "id": "wCeAgqp7",
        "title": "RNF 149 Regulates The Cell Proliferation by The Polyubiquitination Mediated CD9 Degradation",
        "abstract": "Our research selected the RNF149,the novel ubiquitin ligase which owned the high identity to GRAIL and belonged to the type\u2160 transmembrane protein,as our object.By the confocal laser scanning microscope,it was demonstrated that RNF149 is located at lysosome and the RNF149 is co-located with CD9.The interactions between RNF149 and CD9 were demonstrated by immune co-precipitation.RNF149 polyubiquitinates CD9 via ubiquitin Lys-48.The HeLa cells were co-transfected with the same quantity of the CD9 plasmids and the gradient increase quantity of the RNF149 plasmids.We found that the exogenous quantity of CD9 was decreasing with the increased expression of the exogenous RNF149.In HEK293T cells,the knocking down RNF149 by shRNA led to the increase of the endogenous CD9.All these evidence suggested that CD9 maybe regulated by RNF149.In addition,the knocking down RNF149 by shRNA led to the inhibition of the cell proliferation in HEK293T cells.This phenomenon suggested that the RNF149 possibly could be considered as the regulatory factor of the cell proliferation.",
        "keywords": [
            "cell proliferation",
            "CD9",
            "ubiquitylate",
            "lysosome",
            "ubiquitin ligase",
            "RNF149"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "RUAN Lin-Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUO Ta-Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IFOr7aKP": {
        "id": "IFOr7aKP",
        "title": "Expression of NKG2D and NKG2A with their ligands MHC-I A/B and HLA-E in acute leukemia patients and its significance]",
        "abstract": "This study was aimed to explore the difference of NK cell receptor NKG2D and NKG2A expression on NK cells and CD3(+) T cells and their ligand MHC-I A/B (major histocompatibility complex class I-related chains A/B) and HLA-E expression in leukemia cells, as well as its immunological significance. Flow cytometry was used to detect the killing rate of NK92 cells to 8 leukemia cell lines, and the expression of NKG2D and NKG2A on NK cells and CD3(+) T cells as well as their ligand MHC-I A/B and HLA-E expression on leukemia cells. The results indicated that the NK92 showed different killing activity to different leukemia cell lines. The positive expression rate of NKG2D and NKG2A on NK cells and CD3(+) T cells in ALL patients was no significantly different from that in AML patients (p > 0.05), but positive expression rate of MHC-I A/B and HLA-E in ALL patients was obviously higher than that in AML patients (p < 0.05). It is concluded that there is difference of immune cell function between ALL and AML patients, this difference may be associated with the expression difference of NKG2D and NKG2A ligands on leukemia cells while does not associated with the killing and inhibiting receptors expressed on NK cells and CD3(+) T cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "mhc-i a/b",
            "nkg2d",
            "acute leukemia",
            "hla-e",
            "nkg2a"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GE Shu-Jing",
                "org": "Central Laboratory,Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China;Postgraduate Department of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou ,Hebei Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DUAN Lian-Ning",
                "org": "Central Laboratory,Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Yuan",
                "org": "Central Laboratory,Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUO Ta-Lin",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Cheng-Rong",
                "org": "Central Laboratory,Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi / Zhongguo bing li sheng li xue hui = Journal of experimental hematology / Chinese Association of Pathophysiology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "eOMiax24": {
        "id": "eOMiax24",
        "title": "Tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade leads to decreased peripheral T cell reactivity and increased dendritic cell number in peripheral blood of patients with ankylosing spondylitis.",
        "abstract": "To study the effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) antagonist (etanercept) treatment on the peripheral T cell reactivity of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected from 40 patients with AS at baseline, after 2 and 6 weeks of etanercept treatment or placebo treatment, and from healthy controls. The number of cells secreting various cytokines was detected by enzyme linked immunospot. Serum soluble interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor level was measured by ELISA. T cell proliferation was assayed with the WST-1 live cell-staining method. The myeloid dendritic cell (mDC) and regulatory T cell (Treg) levels were analyzed by fluorescence activated cell sorting.. After 2 and 6 weeks of etanercept treatment, the number of TNF-alpha-secreting monocytes decreased. Although the T cell proliferation rate remained stable, the number of T cells secreting IL-2 and interferon-gamma under anti-CD3/anti-CD28 stimulation was significantly decreased. The level of serum soluble IL-2R (sIL-2R), a T cell activation marker, also declined. The changes in T cell reactivity were correlated with a significant increase in MHC Class II-positive mDC cells in circulation. An increase in Treg cell numbers was also observed.. The anti-TNF-alpha therapy blockaded MHC Class II-positive mDC maturation, enhanced regulatory T cell levels, and suppressed the functions of effector T cells. The reduced T cell reactivity could contribute to the efficacy of the TNF-alpha antagonist therapy in patients with AS.",
        "keywords": [
            "tumor necrosis factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pang Liping",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Center for Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Lisha",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suo Talin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Huiqin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Xianfeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Junying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of rheumatology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "x9PAmqFs": {
        "id": "x9PAmqFs",
        "title": "A New Strategy for Epitope Mapping by Yeast Surface Display System",
        "abstract": "As an effective method of studying soluble protein-protein interactions, yeast display system is now widely used for affinity maturation of single-chain antibodies.Due to the strong homology recombination machinery of yeast and the high-throughput nature of FACS detection, a rapid scan for interaction between antigen-antibody pairs could be easily achieved.Based on this system, a novel and reliable method for determining conformational epitopes was developed.Different fragments of macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF) and several point mutations of MIF were displayed on yeast cell surface using homologous recombination technology.Three MIF monoclonal antibodies, 10C3, 2A12 and 4E10, were screened for their binding affinity to each displayed peptide.Utilizing this technology, the key amino acids of MIF that bind to the MIF monoclonal antibodies were easily identified.",
        "keywords": [
            "yeast display",
            "homologous recombination",
            "epitope mapping",
            "MIF"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIA Jun-Ying",
                "org": ")%%#1%%#Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China;Graduate School of The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yun-Bo",
                "org": ")%%#1%%#Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ")%%#1%%#Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "hKmMLc5b": {
        "id": "hKmMLc5b",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against hMIF",
        "abstract": "Objective To construct a prokaryotic expression system of human macrophage migration inhibitory factor(hMIF) and prepare its monoclonal antibodies(MAb).Methods After hMIF cDNA was amplified from human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB453 and cloned into T vector for DNA sequencing,the confirmed hMIF cDNA was inserted into expression vector pET11b.The recombinant was transformed into BL21(DE3) and hMIF expression was induced with IPTG.The obtained hMIF protein was verified with Western blotting,and its biological activity was measured by NO release in cultured RAW264.7 cells.CpG ODN was introduced as the adjuvant for immunizing BALB/c mice.The generated MAbs were determined with Western blotting and in vitro NO releasing experiment.Results hMIF was obtained and purified to 95% and showed certain biological activity.CpG ODN was proved to enhance the immunization.Among the 9 stains of hybridoma obtained,2D10 was identified with MIF antigen specificity and the ability to decrease hMIF induced NO release in the cultured RAW264.7 cells.Conclusion The obtained hMIF protein and its MAbs found a basis for basic study of this cytokine and potential clinical applications of the antibodies.",
        "keywords": [
            "macrophage migration inhibitory factor",
            "prokaryotic expression",
            "monoclonal antibody"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Jian-xiu",
                "org": "1Department of Clinical Biochemistry,College of Medical Laboratory,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,~"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Peng",
                "org": "1Department of Clinical Biochemistry,College of Medical Laboratory,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,~"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yan-fang",
                "org": "2Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YI Wei-jing",
                "org": "1Department of Clinical Biochemistry,College of Medical Laboratory,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,~"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jin-jun",
                "org": "1Department of Clinical Biochemistry,College of Medical Laboratory,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,~"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Ying",
                "org": "1Department of Clinical Biochemistry,College of Medical Laboratory,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,~"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "2Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Chuan-min",
                "org": "1Department of Clinical Biochemistry,College of Medical Laboratory,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,~"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "9M7XviXC": {
        "id": "9M7XviXC",
        "title": "MIF Regulates TNF Alpha Receptor Type \u2161 Expression in RAW264.7 Cells",
        "abstract": "Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) plays an important role in the regulation of the innate and adaptive immunity and is implicated in inflammation, sepsis and autoimmune disease. Previous works have shown that MIF could induce the expression of many cytokines, such as TNF-\u03b1, IL-1\u03b2, IL-6 and IL-8 in macrophage. It was reported here that MIF up-regulates the type \u2161 TNF-\u03b1 receptor (p75 TNFR) expression at mRNA level in RAW264.7 cell line. When RAW264.7 cells were treated with MIF inhibitor, antibody neutralizing MIF activities or the siRNA specific to MIF receptor CD74, the baseline TNFR\u2161 mRNA level was reduced. Using inhibitors specific to Erk, JNK, p38, Src or PKA, it was demonstrated that MIF regulation of TNFR\u2161 mRNA expression is mediated by Src and JNK. The up-regulation of the TNF-\u03b1 type \u2161 receptor by MIF suggests a mechanism of amplifying inflammatory signals while avoiding side effects of TNF-\u03b1, such as apoptosis or cytotoxicity during macrophage activation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Src",
            "TNF receptor type \u2161(TNFR\u2161)",
            "c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)",
            "macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MIF)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Qi-Yu",
                "org": ") %%#1%%# National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei",
                "org": ") %%#1%%# National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Xiao-Hang",
                "org": ") %%#1%%# National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ") %%#1%%# National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "B6RJUHx0": {
        "id": "B6RJUHx0",
        "title": "A novel RING finger E3 ligase RNF186 regulate ER stress-mediated apoptosis through interaction with BNip1.",
        "abstract": "Disturbances in the normal functions of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) can lead to the accumulation of unfolded proteins and disturbance of Ca(2+) regulation within the lumen of ER, and arouse a series of complicated response termed unfolded protein response (UPR), which is aimed initially at reestablishing homeostasis and normal physiology but can ultimately trigger cell death if the UPR fails to compensate for damage. Here we show that ER locating human RING finger E3 ligase RNF186 participates in the process of ER stress-mediated apoptosis. Overexpression of RNF186 stimulates upregulation of ER sensor proteins and rapid transmission of ER Ca(2+) in Hela cells, while RNF186 knockdown exhibits a moderate degree of resistance to ER stress, indicating RNF186 can arouse stress signaling at ER. We further identified the Bcl-2 family protein BNip1 as one of the substrates of RNF186. BNip1 co-localizes with RNF186 at ER and is poly-ubiquitinated by RNF186 through K29 and K63 linkage in vivo. This modification promotes BNip1 transportation to mitochondria but has no influence on its protein level. The half-life of RNF186 is prolonged under ER stress, probably because of the inhibition on its self-ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by proteasomes. In addition, the ubiquitination of BNip1 is greatly enhanced when ER stress occurred, possibly due to RNF186 accumulation. More importantly, knockdown of BNip1 attenuates the stress signals at ER induced by RNF186. These results collectively indicate that BNip1 functions as a downstream modulator of RNF186 to direct ER stress-associated apoptotic signaling. Our study might reveal a novel E3 ligase-mediated mechanism for modulating ER stress.",
        "keywords": [
            "bnip1",
            "endoplasmic reticulum stress",
            "ca(2+) release",
            "ca2+ release",
            "ubiquitination",
            "rnf186"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanfang Wu",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Li.",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiyan Zheng",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cellular signalling",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "mBFOnZ7E": {
        "id": "mBFOnZ7E",
        "title": "RNF152, a novel lysosome localized E3 ligase with pro-apoptotic activities.",
        "abstract": "RING finger protein 152 (RNF152) is a novel RING finger protein and has not been well characterized. We report here that RNF152 is a canonical RING finger protein and has E3 ligase activity. It is polyubiqitinated partly through Lys-48-linked ubiquitin chains in vivo and this phenomenon is dependent on its RING finger domain and transmembrane domain. RNF152 is localized in lysosomes and co-localized with LAMP3, a lysosome marker. Moreover, over-expression of RNF152 in Hela cells induces apoptosis. These results suggest that RNF152 is a lysosome localized E3 ligase with pro-apoptotic activities. It is the first E3 ligase identified so far that is involved in lysosome-related apoptosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "ubiquitinate",
            "apoptosis",
            "ring finger",
            "rnf152",
            "transmembrane domain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Songling Zhang",
                "org": "the Institute of Biophysics Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "the Institute of Biophysics Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanfang Wu",
                "org": "the Institute of Biophysics Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiyan Zheng",
                "org": "the Institute of Biophysics Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Talin Suo",
                "org": "the Institute of Biophysics Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Tang",
                "org": "the Institute of Biophysics Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "the Institute of Biophysics Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Protein & cell",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "XXIiCDSa": {
        "id": "XXIiCDSa",
        "title": "Tumor Necrosis Factor-\u0391 Blockade Leads to Decreased Peripheral T Cell Reactivity and Increased Dendritic Cell Number in Peripheral Blood of Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "Ankylosing spondylitis",
            "Enzyme linked immunospot",
            "Etanercept",
            "Peripheral blood mononuclear cells",
            "Tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liping Pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisha Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Talin Suo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiqin Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junying Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Rheumatology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "rExAOVVP": {
        "id": "rExAOVVP",
        "title": "Yeast Genetics Revisited",
        "abstract": "With the development of genetics, more and more research has been focused on modal organisms because of the conservative nature of biological species. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is one of the most important model organisms widely used all over the world. Recently, works published in this journal from Tsinghua University revealed a role of YMR166C in mitochondrial magnesium homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae with transposon-based genetic screen. A genome-wide screening in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for suppressor genes of MTM1 also yielded some very interesting results. Those wonderful works indicated a new era in genetic studies in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "RNA splicing-related proteins",
            "yeast genetics",
            "genetic screen",
            "Saccharomyces cerevisiae"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhen-Wei",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "FmHmaaYY": {
        "id": "FmHmaaYY",
        "title": "MIF regulates TNF alpha receptor type II expression in RAW264.7 cells",
        "abstract": "Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) plays an important role in the regulation of the innate and adaptive immunity and is implicated in inflammation, sepsis and autoimmune disease. Previous works have shown that MIF could induce the expression of many cytokines, such as TNF-\u03b1, IL-1\u03b2, IL-6 and IL-8 in macrophage. It was reported here that MIF up-regulates the type II TNF-\u03b1 receptor (p75 TNFR) expression at mRNA level in RAW264.7 cell line. When RAW264.7 cells were treated with MIF inhibitor, antibody neutralizing MIF activities or the siRNA specific to MIF receptor CD74, the baseline TNFR II mRNA level was reduced. Using inhibitors specific to Erk, JNK, p38, Src or PKA, it was demonstrated that MIF regulation of TNFR II mRNA expression is mediated by Src and JNK. The up-regulation of the TNF-\u03b1 type II receptor by MIF suggests a mechanism of amplifying inflammatory signals while avoiding side effects of TNF-\u03b1, such as apoptosis or cytotoxicity during macrophage activation.",
        "keywords": [
            "c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)",
            "Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)",
            "Src",
            "TNF receptor type II (TNFR II)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiyu Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohang Qiao",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "64Uqcojp": {
        "id": "64Uqcojp",
        "title": "\u03b2-Arrestin1 mediates the endocytosis and functions of macrophage migration inhibitory factor.",
        "abstract": "Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine, regulating inflammatory and immune responses. MIF binds to cell surface receptor CD74, resulting in both rapid and sustained ERK activation. It was reported that MIF-induced rapid ERK activation requires its co-receptor CD44. But the exact mechanism underlying sustained ERK activation is not well understood. In the current study, we described a detailed mechanism of MIF mediated sustained ERK activation. We found that \u03b2-arrestin1, a scaffold protein involved in the activation of the MAPK cascade, interacts with CD74 upon MIF stimulation, resulting in CD74-mediated MIF endocytosis in a chlorpromazine (CPZ)-sensitive manner. \u03b2-arrestin1 is also involved in endocytotic MIF signaling, leading to sustained ERK activation. Therefore \u03b2-arrestin1 plays a central role in coupling MIF endocytosis to sustained ERK activation.",
        "keywords": [
            "macrophage migration inhibitory factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lishi Xie",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohang Qiao",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanfang Wu",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "iiyDu1hJ": {
        "id": "iiyDu1hJ",
        "title": "E3 ligase RNF148 ubiquitinates and down-regulates TSPAN15",
        "abstract": "Ubiquitination plays very important roles in regulating protein degradation and transportation. Many RING finger proteins act as E3 ligase in these processes. A new type I transmembrane protein with unknown function, named RNF148 was studied. A RFP-IRES-TSPANs-EGFP/pCI vector was constructed to screen the substrate of RNF148. By using FACS, co-IP and confocal test, RNF148 was identified to interact with TSPAN15 which belongs to a tetraspanin family. RNF148 could down-regulate TSPAN15 by its E3 ligase activity. The RING domain of RNF148 was a key structure of its ubiquitin-ligase activity and was required for the poly-ubiquitination of TSPAN15. The mutation of Lys-21 and Lys-278 to arginine in the cytosolic fragment of TSPAN15 led to low ubiquitination density compared with the wild-type. RNF148-mediated ubiquitination promoted proteasomal degradation and downregulation of TSPAN15 via Lys-29 linkages. RNF148 also ubiquitinated TSPAN15 via generating Lys-63 polymerize ubiquitin molecules. These findings demonstrate for the first time that RNF148 is a RING finger ubiquitin E3 ligase and TSPAN15 is one of its substrates.",
        "keywords": [
            "E3 ligase",
            "RNF148",
            "Tetraspanin",
            "TSPAN15",
            "Ubiquitin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Talin Suo",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Biophysics),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "xTv2ZYVc": {
        "id": "xTv2ZYVc",
        "title": "E3 Ligase RNF148 Ubiquitinates and Down-regulates TSPAN15",
        "abstract": "Ubiquitination plays very important roles in regulating protein degradation and transportation.Many RING finger proteins act as E3 ligase in these processes.A new type\u2160 transmembrane protein with unknown function,named RNF148 was studied.A RFP-IRES-TSPANs-EGFP/pCI vector was constructed to screen the substrate of RNF148.By using FACS,co-IP and confocal test,RNF148 was identified to interact with TSPAN15 which belongs to a tetraspanin family.RNF148 could down-regulate TSPAN15 by its E3 ligase activity.The RING domain of RNF148 was a key structure of its ubiquitin-ligase activity and was required for the poly-ubiquitination of TSPAN15.The mutation of Lys-21 and Lys-278 to arginine in the cytosolic fragment of TSPAN15 led to low ubiquitination density compared with the wild-type.RNF148-mediated ubiquitination promoted proteasomal degradation and downregulation of TSPAN15 via Lys-29 linkages.RNF148 also ubiquitinated TSPAN15 via generating Lys-63 polymerize ubiquitin molecules.These findings demonstrate for the first time that RNF148 is a RING finger ubiquitin E3 ligase and TSPAN15 is one of its substrates.",
        "keywords": [
            "tetraspanin",
            "TSPAN15",
            "RNF148",
            "ubiquitin",
            "E3 ligase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUO Ta-Lin",
                "org": ")%%#1%%# Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ")%%#1%%# Center for Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "N5mJh72n": {
        "id": "N5mJh72n",
        "title": "Transmembrane E3 ligase RNF183 mediates ER stress-induced apoptosis by degrading Bcl-xL.",
        "abstract": "The accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) causes ER stress and triggers the unfolded protein response (UPR). Failure to resolve ER stress leads to apoptotic cell death via a yet unclear mechanism. Here, we show that RNF183, a membrane-spanning RING finger protein, localizes to the ER and exhibits classic E3 ligase activities. Sustained ER stress induced by different treatments increases RNF183 protein levels posttranscriptionally in an IRE1\u03b1-dependent manner. Activated IRE1 reduces the level of miR-7, which increases the stability of RNF183 transcripts. In addition, overexpression of RNF183 leads to increased apoptosis and its depletion alleviates ER stress-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, RNF183 interacts with Bcl-xL, an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, and polyubiquitinates Bcl-xL for degradation. Thus, RNF183 plays an important role in executing programmed cell death upon prolonged ER stress, likely by inducing apoptosis through Bcl-xL.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bcl-xL",
            "RING finger protein",
            "apoptosis",
            "endoplasmic reticulum stress",
            "unfolded protein response"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanfang Wu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, University of CAS, 100101 Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Li",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, University of CAS, 100101 Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junying Jia",
                "org": "Protein Science Core Facility Center, Institute of Biophysics, CAS, 100101 Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanpeng Zhang",
                "org": "School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 201210 Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, 300071 Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengmao Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, 300071 Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaqing Wang",
                "org": "Department of Oncology, Institute of Integrative Oncology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, 300121 Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, CAS, 100101 Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junjie Hu",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, University of CAS, 100101 Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "sbeEAWay": {
        "id": "sbeEAWay",
        "title": "Chemical pattern recognition of quality assessment of Folium Isatidis from various habitats",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish a method of chemical pattern recognition on the quality assessment of Folium Isatidis. Methods The contents of anthranilic acid, syringic acid, adenosine, and indirubin in Folium Isatidis. Samples from ten diferent areas in China were determinated by RP-HPLC method. Based on the RP-HPLC method, the chemical data were obtained. Using the radar-grams to evaluate the balance distribution of the index constituents. Hierarchical clustering analysis was applied to the chemical pattern recognition. Results The ten samples from different habitats were classified into five grades according to the result displayed from the radar-gram by hierarchical clustering analyses. Conclusion This method is feasible to evaluate the quality of Folium Isatidis.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "chemical pattern recognition",
            "radar-gram",
            "cluster analysis",
            "Folium Isatidis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Jing",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Jin",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yun-hai",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "8zZKSVFR": {
        "id": "8zZKSVFR",
        "title": "Influence of Radix Isatidis on the Endotoxin-induced Release of TNF-\u03b1 and IL-8 from HL-60 Cells",
        "abstract": "The effects of active antiendotoxin chemical fraction isolated from Radix Isatidis (fraction D) on TNF-\u03b1 and IL-8 secretion in HL-60 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were studied. The appropriate densities of cell suspension and fraction D solution were determined by MTT colorimetric method. Fraction D and LPS were added to HL-60 cell suspension with three different methods respectively. The contents of TNF-\u03b1 and IL-8 in the cultured supernatant induced by LPS were detected by using ELISA method. The results showed that the absorbance (A) was directly proportional to the number of cells and the linearity was good in the range from 0.25\u00d710 5 to 2\u00d710 5 cell/mL cell suspension. The fraction D significantly inhibited the oversecretion of TNF-\u03b1 and IL-8 in HL-60 cells induced by LPS at the concentration of 7.812 mg/mL which had no cytotoxicity. It was indicated that the antiendotoxin mechanism of the active fraction from Radix Isatidis was contributed to the inhibition of the oversecretion of cytokines induced by LPS.",
        "keywords": [
            "antiendotoxin",
            "cytokine",
            "radix isatidis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Jianguo",
                "org": "1 1 Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan , China 2 Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wenqing",
                "org": "1 1 Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan , China 2 Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Ya",
                "org": "1 1 Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan , China 2 Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Dan",
                "org": "1 1 Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan , China 2 Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "1 1 Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan , China 2 Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u5916\u6587\u7248)",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "4qWzVXln": {
        "id": "4qWzVXln",
        "title": "Pharmacodynamic Study on Supercritical CO_2 Extract from Fructus Litseae",
        "abstract": "Objective To extract the volatile components from Fructus Litseae with a supercritical CO2 extraction technique and observe its pharmacodynamic activity. Methods The sensitivity of extracts from Fructus Litseae against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was determined with an agar diffusion method.Its anti-inflammation effect was studied by measuring capillary permeability induced by intraperitoneal injection with acetic acid,swelling of the pinna in mice induced by xylene.Its analgesia effect was investigated in the murine pain models induced by chemical and physical stimulations. Results The bacteriostasis activity of the supercritical CO2 extracts from Fructus Litseae in vitro was confirmed.The extracts significantly inhibited two experimental animal inflammatory models and alleviated pain induced by acetic acid and fever. Conclusion It is preferable and reasonable to extract volatile components from Fructus Litseae,the extract of which is shown to have remarkable activity.",
        "keywords": [
            "Analgesic",
            "Anti-inflammatory",
            "Supercritical CO2 extraction",
            "Bacteriostasis",
            "Fructus Litseae"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Jin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Herald of Medicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "tmkphO4o": {
        "id": "tmkphO4o",
        "title": "Optimization of Endotoxin Shock Model in Mice Sensitized with D-galactosamine",
        "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the nomative conditions for constructing the endotoxin shock model of mice sensitized byh D-galactosamine.Methods: Three factors of the death rate in endotoxin shock mice sensitized by D-galactosamine were chosen:(1)Dose of D-galactosamine;(2)Dose of lipopolysaccharide;(3)Approaches of lipopolysaccharide injection.And three levels of every factor were chosen.Arranging the tests based on L9(34) orthogonal test table.The death rate at 48h was regarded as index,and the optimum method of constructing endotoxin shock model was assessed.Results: 600 mg\u00b7kg-1 D-galactosamine and 0.5 mg\u00b7kg-1 lipopolysaccharide intraperitoneally was the dose for constructing endotoxin shock model.Conclusion: Establishing the standard model of endotoxin shock was benefit to evaluating anti-endotoxin activity of drugs scientifically.",
        "keywords": [
            "Model",
            "D-galactosamine",
            "Endotoxin shock"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Ya",
                "org": " Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Hubei Wuhan ; Medical School of Yangtze university,Jingzhou Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": " Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yun-hai",
                "org": " Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": " Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Modern Biomedicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "MZTfIj0M": {
        "id": "MZTfIj0M",
        "title": "Determination of bacterial endotoxin in Jinye Baidu injection by kinetic turbidimetry",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To establish a method to determine the content of bacterial endotoxin in Jinye Baidu injection.METHODS The injection was diluted to 100-fold.The content of bacterial endotoxin was determined by kinetic turbidimetry through interference test and verifying test.RESULTS The 100-fold dilution of the injection was effective to eliminate interference in limulus test.The average recovery was in the range of 50%\uff5e200%.CONCLUSION The kinetic turbidimetric limulus test provides a new and quick method for the quantitative determination of bacterial endotoxin in Jinye Baidu injection.",
        "keywords": [
            "injection of Jinye detoxifying",
            "bacterial endotoxin",
            "kinetic turbidimetry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHA Pei-lin",
                "org": "Department of Histology and Embryology,Medical College of Jianghan University,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ming",
                "org": "Hospital Affiliated to Henan Industrial University,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "nwLujr4P": {
        "id": "nwLujr4P",
        "title": "Study on Preparation and Quality Standard of Ibuprofen Gel",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the preparation and quality standard of ibuprofen gel. Methods Carbomer 940 and other supplementary materials were used to prepare ibuprofen gel,and a reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC) was established to determine its content and other substances by using a chromatograph column: Lichrosorb C_(18) column(4.6 mm\u00d7150 mm,5 \u03bcm),mobile phase: acetonitrile-water(58\u223642)(pH adjusted to 3.0 with phosphoric acid)with a flow rate of 1.0 mL\u00b7min~(-1) and detection wavelength at 264 nm. Results The standard curve was linear in the range of (50.02-400.16) \u03bcg\u00b7mL~(-1)(r=0.999 9).The average recoveries(n=9)were 99.0%(RSD=0.44%),100.5%(RSD=(0.56%)),(99.2%)(RSD=0.35%),respectively. Conclusion The materials such as carbomer can prepare the ideal ibuprofen gel with a standard and reliable quality.",
        "keywords": [
            "Quality standard",
            "Ibuprofen gel",
            "RP-HPLC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiu-lan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yong-gui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Herald of Medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "28U1KSCT": {
        "id": "28U1KSCT",
        "title": "Technology of supercritical CO_2 extraction from Fructus Litseae and its analgesic activity",
        "abstract": "Objective To extract the effective components from Fructus Litseae with supercritical CO2 extraction and to study its analgesic activity.Methods Optimum settings for 4 factors of extraction(pressure,temperature,CO2 flow rate,and extraction time)were determined by orthogonal design.The analgesic effect of extractive from Fructus Litseae was investigated by establishing mouse pain models induced by chemical and physical stimulations.Results The optimal extraction settings of pressure,temperature,CO2 flow rate,and extraction time were 20 mPa,40 \u2103,6 kg\u00b7h-1 and 2 h respectively with a total extraction rate of 30.7% at this condition.It could significantly inhibit the pain induced by acetic acid and blanching,and the analgesic rate of extractive from Fructus Litseae was over 30%.Conclusion It is preferable and reasonable to extract volatile components from Fructus Litseae according to the above settings of supercritical CO2 extraction.The extract has analgesic effect in vivo.",
        "keywords": [
            "orthogonal design",
            "analgesic activity",
            "Fructus Litseae",
            "supercritical CO2 extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Jin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Central South Pharmacy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "xWO07HM6": {
        "id": "xWO07HM6",
        "title": "Anti-inflammatary and Analgesic Effects of Dexibuprofen Gel in Murines",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of dexibuprofen gel in murines. Methods Food-pad swelling in rats induced by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan,ear swelling in mice caused by topical smearing of xylene,signs of algesic reaction of the tail exposed to radiant heat in rats and writhing reflex induced by intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid in mice served as models of inflammation and sensation of pain in the murines,respectively.Relevant areas of the skin of the animals were smeared with dexibuprofen gel in different concentrations before the establishment of the models.In rats scheduled to carry the foot-pad swelling model,the part of the skin was smeared with the gel both before and after the setting up of the model. Results 2.5% and 4.0% dexibuprofen gel smeared topically was shown to dramatically suppress the carrageenan-induced foot pad swelling in rats and ear swelling caused by xylene in mice.The drug could also strikingly heighten the pain threshold in response to radiant heat in rats and decrease the writhings of the body induced by intraperitoneal injection of acetic acid in mice. Conclusion Dexibuprofen gel applied topically was shown to have notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dexibuprofen gel",
            "analgesic",
            "Effect anti-inflammatory",
            "Pharmacodynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ming",
                "org": "The Hospital of Henan University of Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yong-gui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Herald of Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "wKFhMs5Y": {
        "id": "wKFhMs5Y",
        "title": "Experimental study on the acute toxicity and mucosal irritation of Yuxingcao nasal sprayer",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To observe the acute toxicity,potential irritation on respiratory mucous membrane and skin anaphylaxis of Yuxingcao nasal sprayer.METHODS According to the guidance on the research of the new Chinese traditional medicines,the acute toxic reactions of animals were investigated by maximal dosage experiments.The irritative reactions in animals' respiratory mucous membrane were systemically observed through physical and histopathological examinations.Patch application to the topical skin of guinea pigs with the solution was used to test whether it might result in skin hypersusceptibility.RESULTS It didn't cause acute toxicity and death after being (administered) to rats' nasal cavity and mice abdominal cavity at the maximal dosage of 8.0 g\u00b7kg~(-1) and 50.0 g\u00b7kg~(-1),respectively.No whole body reaction and death occurred.The irritative reactions such as erythema and edema were not observed and worse changes including neutrophil leucocyte penetration in respiratory mucous membrane were not discovered by histopathological examinations.Skin anaphylaxis experiments showed that the medicine caused slight skin hypersusceptibility.CONCLUSIONS Yuxingcao nasal sprayer does not induce acute toxicity and severe mucosal irritation,and it can be used safely in clinical application.",
        "keywords": [
            "acute toxicity",
            "Yuxingcao nasal sprayer",
            "skin hypersusceptibility",
            "mucosal irritation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji%%#Affiliated%%# Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji%%#Affiliated%%# Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji%%#Affiliated%%# Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji%%#Affiliated%%# Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yun-hai",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji%%#Affiliated%%# Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Central South Pharmacy",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "1YH0621J": {
        "id": "1YH0621J",
        "title": "Radix isatidis and infectious diseases caused by viruses]",
        "abstract": "Radix Isatidis (Banlangen in Chinese), used to clearing away heat and toxic material, is a traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) herb. It is frequently used for preventing and treating infectious diseases caused by viruses. To provide scientific basis for the effect of Radix Isatidis on infectious diseases, the traditional effect and new research development on pharmacological activities are summarized in the review. According to the existed problems in the clinical application, the weak links and shortages of quality research and industrialized production of Radix Isatidis are discussed. It could present the new ideas for improving the technology of Radix Isatidis preparation, and promoting the rational use of the preparation in the clinical treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "infectious diseases",
            "clearing away heat and toxic material",
            "viruses",
            "radix isatidis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Jianguo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Jin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wenqing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yunhai",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Yr7ils3k": {
        "id": "Yr7ils3k",
        "title": "Study on the bioactive components in Folium Isatidis.by serum pharmacochemistry on rat",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To investigate the parameters of serum pharmacochemistry of Folium Isatidis.METHODS Based on the HPLC-DAD chromatogram and UV spectrum,comparison was carried out among the peaks of blank serum,serum containing drug and Folium Isatidis.decoction to determine the transitional blood components in rats after administration of the decoction.RESULTS After repeated experiments we determine the better method to deal with the serum.Three compounds were obtained,they are medium polar;one of them was found to be high content and had the same retention time with the one in the HPLC chromatogram of decoction,and the similar UV spectrum;other compounds should be metabolites.CONCLUSION The compounds are absorbed into blood and their metabolites are the efective constituents,the original crude drugs are the main ingredients of Folium Isatidis.Its serum pharmacochemistry should be subject to complete investigation so as to lay a foundation for the further study of active ingredients of Folium Isatidis..",
        "keywords": [
            "compounds",
            "HPLC chromatogram",
            "serum pharmacochemistry",
            "Folium Isatidis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Jing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yong-gui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Rfxrw5dl": {
        "id": "Rfxrw5dl",
        "title": "Research on the Extraction and Purification of Organic Acids from Folium Isatidis with Macroporous Adsorptive Resin",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE:To extract and purify organic acids with macroporous resins from Folium Isatidis.METHODS:Folium Isatidis was extracted with 70% aqueous ethanol(pH=2)by Soxhlet extraction.The process was optimized by employing orthogonal test design with the content of anthranilic acid as the index.RESULTS:The resin HPD100 had much better adsorption capacity and desorption ratio by using 3 BV 60% aqueous ethanol to extract organic acids in Folium Isatidis than other resins.The results showed that HPD100 possessed the better ecomic under the concentration of sample 0.18mg\u00b7mL-1,the condition of pH 3.5,and flowing rate of 2BV\u00b7h-1.CONCLUSION:Macroporous resin HPD100 may be value of isolating and purifying the organic acids from Folium Isatidis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Extraction and purification",
            "Orthogonal design",
            "Macroporous resin",
            "Anthranilic acids",
            "Folium Isatidis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Jianguo",
                "org": "Depart.of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Jin",
                "org": "Depart.of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Depart.of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wenqing",
                "org": "Depart.of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yunhai",
                "org": "Depart.of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Pharmacy",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "jrYgh4cg": {
        "id": "jrYgh4cg",
        "title": "The Content Determination of Bilirubin in In Vitro Cultivated Niuhuang by RP-HPLC",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish a RP-HPLC method for the assay of bilirubin in in vitro cultivated niuhuang. Methods Fixed phase: Hypersil C_(18)columm(4.6 m\u00d7250 mm,10 \u03bcm),the mobile phase: acetonitrile-dimethy sulphoxide-buffer containing ammonium acetate 0.5 mol\u00b7L~(-1)(pH adjusted to 5.3 with glacial acetic acid)(6\u22366\u22367),flow rate: 1.0(mL\u00b7min~(-1)),detection wavelength: 452 nm. Results The linear range of bilirubin was within 0.028-0.450 mg\u00b7mL~(-1)(r=(0.999 9).) The average recovery rate(n=9) was 98.8%(RSD=0.68%),98.3%(RSD=1.55%),99.0%(RSD=(0.77%)),respectively. Conclusion The method is simple,rapid,accurate and can be used in quality control for bilirubin in in vitro cultivated niuhuang.",
        "keywords": [
            "RP-HPLC",
            "Bilirubin",
            "Niuhuang",
            "Content determination"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,the Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,the Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Ping",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,the Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chunyang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,the Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,the Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Herald of Medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "h7Ndkie2": {
        "id": "h7Ndkie2",
        "title": "Anti-endotoxic effects of salicylic acid from Radix Isatidis",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To study the anti-endotoxic effect of salicylic acid isolated from Radix Isatidis.METHODSSalicylic acid was extracted and isolated from Radix Isatidis and diluted into 0.25% solution.The endotoxin pretreated with salicylic acid was quantitatively determined using Limulus test.The inhibition of endotoxin induced fever by salicylic acid was measured in rabbits.The lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced death in mice pretreated with and without salicylic acid was compared.Influence on the LPSinduced release of TNF\u03b1 and NO in macrophages from mice was studied.RESULTSAfter pretreatment with salicylic acid,74.07% of endotoxin was destroyed,the endotoxin-induced fever in rabbits decreased significantly;the rate of LPS-induced death in mice dropped from 70% to 25%;The excessive release of TNF\u03b1 and NO induced by LPS in mice could be inhibited by salicylic acid from Radix Isatidis and the percentage of inhibition was dependent on the dosage.CONCLUSIONSalicylic acid isolated from Radix Isatidis had anti-endotoxic effects.",
        "keywords": [
            "endotoxin",
            "salicylic acid",
            "lipopolysaccharide",
            "Radix Isatidis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jing",
                "org": "The Affiliated Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU YUN-hai",
                "org": "The Affiliated Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "The Affiliated Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Wei",
                "org": "The Affiliated Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "OnJjN3el": {
        "id": "OnJjN3el",
        "title": "Determination of Anthranilic Acid and Syringic Acid in Folium Isatidis by RP-HPLC",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish a RP-HPLC method to determine the contents of anthranilic acid and syringic acid in Folium Isatidis. Methods Chromatography was carried out on a Lichrosorb C_(18) column(4.6 mm\u00d7150 mm,5 \u03bcm);mobile phase: acetonitrile-water-phosphoric acid(18\u223682\u22360.3);flow rate: 0.8 mL\u00b7min~(-1);column temperature:30 \u2103,sample volume:10 \u03bcL;and the detection wavelength was 272 nm. Results A good linearity of anthranilic acid was obtained within 12.7-(127.0) \u03bcg\u00b7mL~(-1)and syringic acid was within 5.10-51.0 \u03bcg\u00b7mL~(-1).The average recoveries of anthranilic acid was(98.7%)(RSD=(1.0%));and syringic acid was 99.0%(RSD=1.2%),respectively. Conclusion The method is sensitive,rapid,and accurate.",
        "keywords": [
            "Anthranilic acid",
            "Syringic acid",
            "RP-HPLC",
            "Folium Isatidis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fei",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yuan-yuan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiu-lan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Herald of Medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "AfCD7Gns": {
        "id": "AfCD7Gns",
        "title": "Pharmacodynamic study on effect of Yuxingcao nasal spray on pathological model of rhinitis in rats",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To observe effect of Yuxingcao nasal spray on pathological model of rhinitis in rats induced by Klebsiella pneumoniae and its anti-inflammatory activity.METHODS A nasal mucosa inflammation model was set up by dropping suspension of Klebsiella pneumoniae into rats' nasal cavity.Effects of Yuxingcao nasal spray on the inflammation were observed with the method of measuring capillary permeability induced by intraperitoneal injection with acetic acid,swelling of the pinna in mice induced by xylene and granuloma in rats induced by transplanting cotton ball into rats' inguina.RESULTS It could markedly improve the syndrome of rats' rhinitis and pathological change including neutrophil leucocyte penetration in mucous membrane and gland proliferation after administered to rats' nasal cavity.The focal infection induced by Klebsiella pneumoniae was lessened through bacteriological examinations.It could inhibit three experimental animal inflammatory model above mentioned.CONCLUSION It is shown that Yuxingcao nasal spray has a remarkable anti-inflammatory activity,it can be used for treating acute and chronic rhinitis in clinical application.",
        "keywords": [
            "anti-inflammatory",
            "pathological model of rhinitis",
            "Yuxingcao nasal spray"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Jin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "kdfOKyp4": {
        "id": "kdfOKyp4",
        "title": "Determination of the related substances in dexibuprofen gel by HPLC",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To establish an HPLC method for the determination of the related substances in dexibuprofen gel.METHODS The determination of levoibuprofen was conducted with CHI-TBB(4.6 mm\u00d7250 mm,5 \u03bcm,Kromasil)chiral column,mobile phase consisted of N-hexane:methyl tert-butyl ether :glacial acetic acid(87\u223613\u22360.1),the detection wavelength was 263 nm.The flow rate was 1.0 mL\u00b7min-1,the column temperature was 40 \u2103;the determination of other related substances was corried out with Hypersil ODS2 column,mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-water(adjust pH to 3.0 with phosphorie acid)(58\u223642).The detection wavelength was 263 nm.The flow rate was 1.0 mL\u00b7min-1,the column temperature was 35 \u2103.RESULTS The main peaks of levoibuprofen and the other peaks of the related substances could be well isolated in all specificity tests.The determination of the related substances of the 3 batches of samples satisfed with determination requirements for the related substances in dexibuprofen gel.CONCLUSION These two methods can be applied to determine the related substances in dexibuprofen gel.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "dexibuprofen gel",
            "retated substances"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiu-lan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yong-gui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "x4yaYvmg": {
        "id": "x4yaYvmg",
        "title": "Research on the isolation and purification of organic acids from Radix Isatidis with macroporous adsorptive resin",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To isolate and purify organic acids with macroporous adsorptive resins from Radix Isatidis. METHODS Radix Isatidis was extracted with 75% aqueous ethanol(pH 2) by Soxhlet extraction.The process was optimized by employing orthogonal test with the content of syringic acid as the index. RESULTS The D101 resin had much better adsorption capacity and desorption ratio by using 2 BV 50% aqueous ethanol to isolate organic acids in Radix Isatidis than other resins.The results showed that D101 resin possessed the better efficacy under the concentration of sample 1.0 g\u00b7mL-1,the condition of pH 3.0,and flowing rate of 2 BV\u00b7h-1. CONCLUSION Macroporous resin D101 may be value for isolating and purifying the organic acids from Radix Isatidis.",
        "keywords": [
            "orthogonal design",
            "syringic acid",
            "macroporous resin",
            "Radix isatidis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Jin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yong-gui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "i1yTcxN3": {
        "id": "i1yTcxN3",
        "title": "Studies on essence of clearing away heat and toxic material of Radix Isatidis",
        "abstract": "In this review,the new research development on the extracts,active constituents,pharmacological activities,and molecular biological mechanisms of Radix Isatidis were summarized through analyzing the experimental data and consulting the papers in the lastest ten years.Reports indicated the essence and mechanisms of clearing away heat and toxic material of Radix Isatidis on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine theory.Although this research contains some equivocal domains,it could present the new idea and approach for some relevant Chinese materia medica on clearing away heat and toxic material.",
        "keywords": [
            "clearing away heat and toxic material",
            "Radix Isatidis",
            "molecular biology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yun-hai",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Affiliated Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "QvDefdBM": {
        "id": "QvDefdBM",
        "title": "Content Determination of Dexibuprofen in the Gel Preparation by HPLC",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish a method for content determination of dexibuprofen in the gel preparation by HPLC.Methods Hypersil ODS2 column was used,with acetonitrile-water(pH 3.0,58:42) as mobile phase,detecting wavelength as 263 nm,flow rate as 1.0 mL\u00b7min-1 and temperature as 35 \u2103.Results The dexibuprofen showed a good linear correlation with a range of 25.1\uff5e251.0 \u03bcg \u00b7mL-1,r=0.999 9.The average recovery was 101.6%(n=9).Conclusion This method is simple,rapid,accurate and repeatable,which can be used for quality control in this preparation.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Dexibuprofen gel",
            "Content determination"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiu-lan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yong-gui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital Affiliated with the Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Herald of Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "LvIoJ6R2": {
        "id": "LvIoJ6R2",
        "title": "Study on the mucosal irritation and skin anaphylaxis of Yuxingcao nasal drops",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To observe the potential irritation on nasal mucous membrane and skin anaphylaxis of Yuxingcao nasal drops,to provide information on clinical safety use of it.METHODS Yuxingcao nasal drops were dropped into nasal cavity of rats once a day for 7 consecutive days,the irritative reactions of the animals were investigated everyday.At 24 hours,48 hours and 7 days after applied Yuxingcao nasal drops the rats were killed in patch,histopathological examination was performed to observe the changes of respiratory tract mucous membrane of rats,including nasal,laryngeal,tracheal and bronchial.Patch application to the topical skin of guinea pig with the solution to test whether it might result in skin anaphylaxis.RESULTS The irritative reactions such as erythema and edema were not observed and worse changes including neutrophil leucocyte penetration in respiratory mucous membrane were not discovered by histopathological examinations.Skin anaphylaxis experiments showed that the medicine could cause slight skin anaphylaxis.CONCLUSION Yuxingcao nasal drops does not induce severe mucosal irritation and skin anaphylaxis,so it can be used safety in clinic.",
        "keywords": [
            "skin anaphylaxis",
            "nasal",
            "Yuxingcao",
            "mucosal irritation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Guang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wen-qing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ddITyRKN": {
        "id": "ddITyRKN",
        "title": "Qualitative study on impact factors of health service provision and utilization in rural area in Hainan province",
        "abstract": "Objective:To understand the impact factors of health service provision and utilization in rural area in Hainan province,so to provide evidences for promoting health services in rural areas.Methods:Five cities were selected by geographical location in Hainan province.In each selected city,5-9 medical staffs were randomly recruited to hold group discussion.The key issue was \"what are the impact factors of health service provision and utilization in rural area\".Results:The main impact factors of health service provision and utilization in rural area were the distribution of the medical resources,the medical system,the living condition and the education level of the rural residents,social supports,and the culture and so on.Conclusion:There are so many factors that effect the provision and utilization of health service in rural area.The health service condition in rural areas will not improve unless deepening the system reform,increasing fianc\u00e9 investment,improving the education level and the incoming of the farmers,and improve doctor-patient relationship.",
        "keywords": [
            "Impact factor",
            "Rural hygiene",
            "Hainan province",
            "Qualitative study"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ",et al.Public Health School,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Shao-Wen",
                "org": ",et al.Public Health School,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Li-Chun",
                "org": ",et al.Public Health School,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Maternal and Child Health Care of China",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "CinGJkbp": {
        "id": "CinGJkbp",
        "title": "Catalytic Oxidation of Alkylbenzenes with Molecular Oxygen in Ionic Liquids",
        "abstract": "Using ionic liquid [Hex-mim]BF_4, [Bmim]BF_4, [Bmim]PF_6, and [Omim]BF_4 as the solvent, respectively, the oxidation of alkylbenzenes by molecular oxygen was investigated under atmospheric pressure with Co(\u2161), Mn(\u2161), or Ni(\u2161)/NHPI (or AIBN) as the catalysts. The [Hex-mim]BF_4/Co 2+(or Mn 2+)/NHPI system was demonstrated efficient for the oxidation of alkylbenzene. Under the optimized condition, ethylbenzene, n-propylbenzene, and n-butylbenzene were oxidized to the corresponding aromatic ketone with yields up to 90%, 94%, and 93%, respectively, toluene and p-substituted toluene were oridized to benzoic acid and the corresponding p-substituted benzoic acid with yields of 32%\uff5e47%. The ionic liquid and metal catalyst could be reused by removing water from them under a reduced pressure.",
        "keywords": [
            "Molecular oxygen",
            "Ionic liquid",
            "Catalytic oxidation",
            "Alkylbenzene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yao-Hua",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China; Department of Chemistry, Taiyuan Teacher\u2032s College, Taiyuan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Peng",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Jing",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "c4o4shP8": {
        "id": "c4o4shP8",
        "title": "Synthesis of novel multidimensional substituted pyridinium dyes and their spectral-electrochemical properties",
        "abstract": "With pyridinium inner salt as electron acceptor,a series of novel multidimensional substituted pyridinium salt dyes were synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation reaction with different number of electron donors.The structures of the organic dyes were characterized by NMR and HRMS,and their spectroscopic and electrochemical properties were preliminary investigated.The results showed that the molar extinction coefficients of the polysubstituted pyridinium dyes are much higher than that of the single substituted ones.The trisubstituted pyridinium inner salt with triphenylamine as electron acceptor showed nice electrochemical properties.",
        "keywords": [
            "spectroscopic properties",
            "synthesis",
            "electrochemical properties",
            "multidimensional substituted pyridinium",
            "organic dyes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHAN Yi-fan",
                "org": "Institutes for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": "Institutes for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Institutes for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Reagents",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "5cwJTzos": {
        "id": "5cwJTzos",
        "title": "Analysis of Binding Properties Between \u03b2-Cyclodextrin Bipyridine-ruthenium Derivative and Vitamins by Their Fluorescence Spectra",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a research of the binding interaction of a new synthetized \u03b2-cyclodextrin bipyridine-ruthenium derivative[\u03b2-CD-Ru(bpy)3] with a series of vitamins using fluorescent spectrometry.The performance of fluorescence emission of \u03b2-CD-Ru(bpy)3 was excellent due to the existence of the center of bipyridine-ruthenium.Based on the effect of molecular recognition between \u03b2-cyclodextrin and guest molecule,the fluorescence quenching occured because of the energy transfer between the \u03b2-CD-Ru(bpy)3 and the vitamin when a kind of vitamin was added.According to the quantitative value of fluorescence quenching,the binding constants of the new derivative with respect to various vitamins were determined by Benesi-Hildebrand Equation.The results show that the binding capacities of the vitamins with \u03b2-CD-Ru(bpy)3 were in a descending sequence of VB12>VK3>VC>VA.",
        "keywords": [
            "Vitamin",
            "Fluorescence spectra",
            "\u03b2-Cyclodextrin bipyridine-ruthenium derivative",
            "Binding interaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Shan-Shan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QI Yan-Tao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiu-Hua",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Hua-Jun",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Ying-Ying",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Pin-Gang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "eXHBFpaG": {
        "id": "eXHBFpaG",
        "title": "Bioinformatics on Carbohydrates",
        "abstract": "Bioinformatics has a pivotal role in advancing genetics and protein sciences. The large amount of information generated by genomics, and now proteomics, has been a driving force. By comparison, glycosciences had generated relatively small amount of data. With more attention paid to the molecules of carbohydrate,there appears new chance for the development of glycobiology,of which the information is increasing intensively. The need to organize our knowledge about carbohydrates is,however,growing constantly and has given rise to an increasing number of public databases and freely available tools. This review gives an overview of the carbohydrate-oriented resources currently available on the Internet, containing information on primary structures and analytic data of carbohydrates, conformation of carbohydrates, enzymes, lectins, glycoproteins. Many of them are seldom referred to the literature or difficult to find,partly because of the constant flux of the net data and the human computer interface development of the databases,but also because these resources are seldom known in the scientific communities.",
        "keywords": [
            "glycosylation",
            "glycomics",
            "glycobiology",
            "glycodatabase",
            "glycoprotein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yong-Da",
                "org": " %%# ~ 1%%# Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Chun-Juan",
                "org": " %%# ~ 1%%# Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-Bo",
                "org": " %%# ~ 1%%# Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ke-Yi",
                "org": " ~ 2) Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai , China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " %%# ~ 1%%# Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "tVREqiEN": {
        "id": "tVREqiEN",
        "title": "Synthesis of 3-Aryl Substituted Quinolines by Meinwald-Friedl\ue242nder Reaction",
        "abstract": "3-Aryl substituted quinolines in yields of 51%~74% were sythesized by \"one-pot\" method using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid(TfOH,5 mol%) as the catalyst in chlorobenzene from chalcone epoxide(1) by ring-opening-rearrangement reaction,then by Meinwald-Friedl\ue242nder reaction with o-aminobenzaldehyde in the presence of KOBut.3-Oxo-2,3-diarylpropionaldehydes in yields of 48%~89% were prepared by Meinwald rearrangement reaction of 1 using TfOH(5 mol%) as the catalyst in methylene chloride.The structures were confirmed by NMR and MS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Meinwald-Friedl\ue242nder reaction",
            "chalcone epoxide",
            "3-aryl substituted quinoline",
            "3-diarylpropionaldehyde",
            "synthesis",
            "3-oxo-2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO Wan-rong",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Wen-wei",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Synthetic Chemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "LCHRFHsG": {
        "id": "LCHRFHsG",
        "title": "Progress of study on betulinic acid",
        "abstract": "The betulinic acid(BA),a type of pentacyclic triterpene acid,which is found in the bark of several species of plants,principally the white birch.It has a variety of biological activities,such as anti-tumor,anti-HIV,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,and antimalarial activity,especially in anti-melanoma and anti-HIV show great promise.In this paper,the preparation and bioactivities of betulinic acid are reviewed.",
        "keywords": [
            "preparation of betulinic acid",
            "betulinic acid",
            "anti-HIV",
            "tumor",
            "biological activity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Jun",
                "org": "Institute of Medicinal Chemistry,Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jin-Ping",
                "org": "Institute of Medicinal Chemistry,Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAN Chen-Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Medicinal Chemistry,Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Wen-Wei",
                "org": "Institute of Medicinal Chemistry,Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": "Institute of Medicinal Chemistry,Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Institute of Medicinal Chemistry,Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University, Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "wbjXCm60": {
        "id": "wbjXCm60",
        "title": "Synthesis of a mono-amino-substituted \u03b2-cyclodextrin derivatives by Mitsunobu reaction",
        "abstract": "Cyclodextrins modified with amino group are one kind of important intermediates on the chemical modification of cyclodextrins in the field of supramolecular chemistry.According to traditional methods,the synthesis of amino-modified cyclodextrins is achieved by multisteps reactions.In this work,\u03b2-cyclodextrin was used as the starting material,and mono-aniline substituted \u03b2-cyclodextrin derivative was successfully synthesized by Mitsunobu reaction in two steps.Compared with the traditional synthetic methods,owing to a short reaction step and high yield,the synthetic method will provide a new choice for the synthesis of cyclodextrins derivatives.",
        "keywords": [
            "cyclodextrins",
            "molecular recognition",
            "Mitsunobu reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiu-hua",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QI Yan-tao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hui",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Pin-gang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Reagents",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "UXY3GaX8": {
        "id": "UXY3GaX8",
        "title": "Synthesis and catalytic property of novel pyridiniummodified poly(L-leucine) bridged by 1,2,3-triazol",
        "abstract": "A novel Juli\ue564-Colonna catalyst pyridinium-modified poly(L-leucine) bridged by 1,2,3-triazol(QC-1) was synthesized which acted as chiral catalyst and phase transfer catalyst for the asymmetric epoxidation of chalcones.The catalyst exhibited high activity,enantioselectivity(up to 98% e.e.)and substrate universality.Especially,the substrates with ortho-substitution on phenyl of chalcones can also give 85% ~90% e.e.values.The loading(weight percentage) of this catalyst was greatly deceased,compared to those of classical Juli\ue564-Colonna catalysts,and the epoxidation of chalcone afforded the corresponding epoxide with a yield of 85% and enantioselectivity of 90% e.e.when the catalyst amount was decreased to 1% mol.Furthermore,the modified catalyst can be recycled easily for the insoluble,powdery property,and the catalytic efficiency was retained after seven cycles which showes the potential industrial application prospect.",
        "keywords": [
            "chalcone",
            "2",
            "pyridinium-modified poly(L-leucine) bridged by1",
            "asymmetric epoxidation",
            "3-triazol",
            "catalyst"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Ya-hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Shi-wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Reagents",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Has6UMcB": {
        "id": "Has6UMcB",
        "title": "A label-free electrochemiluminescence aptasensor for thrombin detection based on host-guest recognition between tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)-\u03b2-cyclodextrin and aptamer.",
        "abstract": "An ultrasensitive label-free electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor for the detection of thrombin was developed based on the specific recognition between tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)-\u03b2-cyclodextrin (tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD) and the anti-thrombin aptamer (aptamer). The NH2-aptamer was first immobilized on the activated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by coupling interaction. By use of the specific recognition between tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD and aptamer, tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD was then attached on the surface of GCE. Resulting from the outstanding photoactive properties of tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD, the fabricated GCE performed strong ECL signal with the coreactant of 2-(dibutylamino)ethanol (DBAE). However, in the presence of thrombin, aptamer-thrombin bioaffinity complexes were formed, which restricted the recognition activities between aptamer and tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD. Thus, fewer tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD could be attached on the surface of GCE and led to an obvious decrease of ECL signal. Fortunately, the difference of ECL intensity before and after combination with thrombin was logarithmically linear with the concentration of thrombin in a wide range of 10 nM-1 pM. Meantime, a detection limit of 0.1 pM without any other signal labeling or amplifying procedures indicated that the biosensor performed excellent sensitivity, operability and simplicity.",
        "keywords": [
            "aptasensor",
            "electrochemiluminescence",
            "host\u2013guest recognition",
            "tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(ii)-\u03b2-cyclodextrin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Qiong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Yingying",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Pingang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biosensors & bioelectronics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "FV1uXlPB": {
        "id": "FV1uXlPB",
        "title": "Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2,10-Di-tert-butylindolo[3,2,1-jk]carbazole",
        "abstract": "The title compound, 2,10-di-tert-butylindolo[3,2,1-jk]carbazole (C26H27N, Mr=353.49), has been synthesized by palladium-catalyzed intramolecular arylation and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and X-ray crystal structure determination. The crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a=13.6409(5), b=11.6706(4), c=13.1678(5)\ue425, \u03b2=100.6180(10)\u00b0, V=2060.39(13)\ue4253 , Z=4, Dc=1.140 mg/m3 , \u03bc=0.065mm-1 , F(000)=760, the final R=0.0456 and wR=0.1209 for 3012 observed reflections (I > 2\u03c3(I)).",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "palladium",
            "1-jk]carbazole",
            "indolo[3",
            "crystal structure",
            "synthesis",
            "intramolecular arylation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LV Jun",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qian-Cai",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "xwXarOAO": {
        "id": "xwXarOAO",
        "title": "Synthesis of Asymmetrical 4,7-Disubstituted-2,1,3-benzothiazoles",
        "abstract": "Several asymmetrical 4,7-disubstituted-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole blocks were synthesized from 4-methyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(1),which was obtained from o-methylaniline by a 3-step reaction of bromination,hydrolysis and selective oxidation with IBX.New D-\u03c0-A type asymmetrical 4,7-disubstituted-2,1,3-benzothiadiazoles,4-formyl-7-(N,N-dimethyl)amino-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole and 4-formyl-7-[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)]phenyl-2,1,3-benzothiazole,were prepared by condensation or coupling reaction of the 4-formyl-7-bormo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole block with electron-donating groups.The structure were characterized by NMR and HR-MS.",
        "keywords": [
            "IBX selective oxidation",
            "o-methylaniline",
            "synthesis",
            "benzothiadiazole"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SANG Yan-kui",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHAN Yi-fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Li-hua",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Synthetic Chemistry",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "IHn1lhQJ": {
        "id": "IHn1lhQJ",
        "title": "2-(3-Benzoylthioureido)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ameliorates metabolic disorders in high-fat diet-fed mice.",
        "abstract": "Sterol-regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) are major transcription factors that regulate liver lipid biosynthesis. In this article we reported a novel synthetic compound 2-(3-benzoylthioureido)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid (ZJ001) that inhibited the SREBP-1c pathway, and effectively reduced hepatic lipid accumulation in diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice.A luciferase reporter driven by an SRE-containing promoter transfected into HepG2 cells was used to discover the compound. Two approaches were used to evaluate the lipid-lowering effects of ZJ001: (1) diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice that were treated with ZJ001 (15 mg\u00b7kg(-1)\u00b7d(-1), po) for 7 weeks; and (2) HepG2 cells and primary hepatocytes used as in vitro models.ZJ001 (10, 20 \u03bcmol/L) dose-dependently inhibited the activity of SRE-containing promoter. ZJ001 administration ameliorated lipid metabolism and improved glucose tolerance in DIO mice, accompanied by significantly reduced mRNA levels of SREBP-1C and SREBP-2, and their downstream genes. In HepG2 cells and insulin-treated hepatocytes, ZJ001 (10-40 \u03bcmol/L) dose-dependently inhibited lipid synthesis, and reduced mRNA levels of SREBP-1C and SREBP-2, and their downstream genes. Furthermore, ZJ001 dose-dependently increased the phosphorylation of AMPK and regulatory-associated protein of mTOR (Raptor), and suppressed the phosphorylation of mTOR in insulin-treated hepatocytes. Moreover, ZJ001 increased the ADP/ATP ratio in insulin-treated hepatocytes.ZJ001 exerts multiple beneficial effects in diet-induced obesity mice. Its lipid-lowering effects may result from the suppression of mTORC1, which regulates SREBP-1c transcription. The results suggest that the SREBP-1c pathway may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of lipid metabolic disorders.",
        "keywords": [
            "pharmacology",
            " experimental pharmacology",
            " anticancer pharmacology",
            " cardiovascular pharmacology",
            " pulmonary pharmacology",
            " clinical pharmacology",
            " drug discovery",
            " gastrointestinal and hepatic pharmacology",
            " genitourinary",
            " renal and endocrine pharmacology",
            " immunopharmacology and inflammation",
            " molecular and cellular pharmacology",
            " neuropharmacology",
            " pharmaceutics",
            " pharmacokinetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jin",
                "org": "School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li-na",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Dong-mei",
                "org": "School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Yan-yun",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Feng",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Ling-ling",
                "org": "School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Chun-mei",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Hao-wen",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Chun-lan",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Zhi-fu",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Fan",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jia",
                "org": "1] School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China [2] National Center for Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jing-ya",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta pharmacologica Sinica",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "5er0Jy4k": {
        "id": "5er0Jy4k",
        "title": "Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of non-phosphorus-based fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitors: 2,5-Diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles.",
        "abstract": "With the aim of discovering a novel class of non-phosphorus-based fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) inhibitors, a series of 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized based on the hit compound (1) resulting from a high-throughput screening (HTS). Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to the identification of several compounds with comparable inhibitory activities to AMP, the natural allosteric inhibitor of FBPase. Notably, compound 22 and 27b, bearing a terminal carboxyl or 1H-tetrazole, demonstrated remarkable inhibition to gluconeogenesis (GNG). In addition, both inhibition and binding mode to the enzyme were investigated by enzymatic kinetics and in silico experiments for representative compounds 16 and 22.",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "5-diphenyl-1",
            "3",
            "4-oxadiazoles",
            "antidiabetic",
            "diabetes",
            "fructose-1",
            "6-bisphosphatase (fbpase)",
            "inhibitor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liao Ben-Ren",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Hai-Bing",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Ling-Ling",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Li-Xin",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Liang",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jing-Ya",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jia",
                "org": "National Center for Drug Screening, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Fan",
                "org": "Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "iPuRZeFv": {
        "id": "iPuRZeFv",
        "title": "Synthesis of 3\u03b2-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-6,17-dione",
        "abstract": "3\u03b2-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-6,17-dione(3-OHAT),a non-androgenic aromatase inhibitor,was(synthesized) via a new process.With dehydroepiandrosterone acetate as starting material,the(synthetic) procedure included five steps: epoxidation of CC bond with performic acid,ring opening of the(epoxide) with(periodic) acid,oxidation of 6-hydroxy by IBX,elimination of H_(2)O and hydrolysis of the ester.The total yield was up to 55%.The use of performic acid,an affordable and easily prepared reagent,in epoxidation led to quantitatively the target epoxide.The oxidation of the 1,2-diol by IBX provided the oxidative product with a high yield of 98.5%,moreover,the introduction of IBX avoided the use of chromic reagent,which leads to the(tedious) work-up for the product purification and environmental pollution.",
        "keywords": [
            "3\u03b2-Hydroxyandrost-en-dione",
            "synthesis",
            "IBX"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Min",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Peng",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Tao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,East China Normal University,Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "9G4ruGCJ": {
        "id": "9G4ruGCJ",
        "title": "Progress of study on mitochondrial uncoupler",
        "abstract": "Mitochondrion is one of the most important organelles in human body with the function of synthesizing ATP to provide energy for cell life activities.Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation is the key regulator in the mitochondria.The mitochondrial uncoupler and uncoupling as a target for drug discovery are briefly reviewed in this paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "chemical uncoupler",
            "uncoupling protein",
            "mitochondrion",
            "uncoupler",
            "mild uncoupling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIN Jia",
                "org": " Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Theraputics and New Drug Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ling-Ling",
                "org": " School of Life Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jie-Feng",
                "org": " Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Theraputics and New Drug Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Theraputics and New Drug Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": " Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Theraputics and New Drug Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "6ZNxklVU": {
        "id": "6ZNxklVU",
        "title": "Progress of study on maslinic acid",
        "abstract": "The maslinic acid(MA), a type of pentacyclic triterpene acid, is a natural compound which presents in many plant species, especially in olive. And it has many kinds of pharmacological activities, such as anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-HIV, antimicrobial, and anti-diabetic activity etc. In this paper, the preparation and bioactivities of maslinic acid are reviewed.",
        "keywords": [
            "anti-diabetes",
            "anti-tumor",
            "maslinic acid",
            "pentacyclic triterpene acid",
            "pharmacological activity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Bo",
                "org": " Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Wen-wei",
                "org": " Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Yan-hua",
                "org": " Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Fan",
                "org": " Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "a1rK58gG": {
        "id": "a1rK58gG",
        "title": "Electrochemiluminescence aptasensor for adenosine triphosphate detection using host-guest recognition between metallocyclodextrin complex and aptamer.",
        "abstract": "A sensitive and label-free electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor for the detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was successfully designed using host-guest recognition between a metallocyclodextrin complex, i.e., tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)-\u03b2-cyclodextrin [tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD], and an ATP-binding aptamer. In the protocol, the NH2-terminated aptamer was immobilized on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by a coupling interaction. After host-guest recognition between tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD and aptamer, the tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD/aptamer/GCE produced a strong ECL signal as a result of the photoactive properties of tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD. However, in the presence of ATP, the ATP/aptamer complex was formed preferentially, which restricted host-guest recognition, and therefore less tris(bpyRu)-\u03b2-CD was attached to the GCE surface, resulting in an obvious decrease in the ECL intensity. Under optimal determination conditions, an excellent logarithmic linear relationship between the ECL decrease and ATP concentration was obtained in the range 10.0-0.05 nM, with a detection limit of 0.01 nM at the S/N ratio of 3. The proposed ECL-based ATP aptasensor exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity, without time-consuming signal-labeling procedures, and is considered to be a promising model for detection of aptamer-specific targets.",
        "keywords": [
            "adenosine triphosphate",
            "aptasensor",
            "electrochemiluminescence",
            "host\u2013guest recognition",
            "metallocyclodextrin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Hong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Qiong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Yingying",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Fan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Pingang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Talanta",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "58rbwbwf": {
        "id": "58rbwbwf",
        "title": "Surgical management of pediatric brainstem cavernous malformations.",
        "abstract": "The goal of this study was to evaluate surgical outcomes of pediatric brainstem cavernous malformations (CMs) and identify the risk factors associated with postoperative full recovery and rebleeding.The clinical charts and radiographs from a series of 52 pediatric patients (37 male and 15 female; mean age 12.2 years; range 1-17 years) who underwent surgery for brainstem CMs between 1996 and 2011 were reviewed. Follow-up evaluation measures were obtained retrospectively. Neurological function was evaluated using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score.The lesion locations among the 52 patients included the midbrain (n = 7, 13.5%), pons (n = 38, 73.1%), and medulla (n = 7, 13.5%). The mean duration of symptoms was 18.5 months, and the preoperative annual hemorrhage and rebleeding rates were 12.3% and 32.5% per patient-year, respectively. The mean lesion size was 2.1 cm. Gross-total resection without surgery-related death was achieved in 49 patients (94.2%). Immediate postoperative reduced neurological function was observed in 17 patients (32.7%). Surgical morbidities developed in 25 patients (48.1%) and remained in 11 patients (21.2%) after 7.9 years of follow-up. The mean mRS scores at admission, discharge after surgery, 3 and 6 months postsurgery, and recent evaluation were 2.0, 2.3, 2.0, 1.5, and 1.0, respectively. The postoperative mRS scores at 6 months (p < 0.001) and on recent evaluation (p < 0.001) were significantly lower than those at admission. Postoperative rebleeding occurred in 2 patients, and the postoperative annual rebleeding rate was 0.5% per patient-year. By the most recent evaluation, 10 patients (19.2%) had achieved full recovery and all patients were either improved (n = 32, 61.5%) or unchanged (n = 20, 38.5%). The adverse predictors for full recovery included age \u2265 12 years (HR 0.230, p = 0.021), \u2265 2 preoperative hemorrhages (HR 0.124, p = 0.048), and poor preoperative status (HR 0.197, p = 0.040). An HR < 1 predicted poor complete recoveries. The single risk factor predicting postoperative rebleeding was incomplete resection (\u03c72 = 4.340, p = 0.037).Fair outcomes for pediatric brainstem CMs could be obtained through surgery, but only a few patients achieved full recovery. Thus, to minimize surgical morbidity, surgical planning must be tailored to individual patients in all cases in which an operation is warranted. Complete resection must be attempted to reduce the risk of postoperative rebleeding. The predictors associated with complete postoperative recovery were referential for determining treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "pediatric"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Da",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu-Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xin-Ru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Gui-Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li-Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jun-Ting",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "4zhZtS2u": {
        "id": "4zhZtS2u",
        "title": "Cultivation of Students' Reading and Writing Ability of English Research Papers in Medical English Teaching",
        "abstract": "Reading and writing English research papers is an important component of medical English teaching.One of the important purposes of medical English teaching is to enhance medical students' abilities to read specialized literature and write medical English papers.Research papers are very different from common papers in structure and features,making the teaching method and emphatical points also different.Based on the present situation and research needs of seven-year program medical students,this article discusses the teaching characteristics,importance and active role of English research papers in medical English teaching.It also proposes effective teaching methods to improve medical students' reading and writing of English research papers.",
        "keywords": [
            "medical English",
            "graduate student of seven-year program",
            "training of application ability",
            "research article"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUI Bin-bin",
                "org": "Medical English Department of the Fifth Clinical Medical College;Radiology Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Medical English Department of the Fifth Clinical Medical College;Radiology Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Jing",
                "org": "Medical English Department of the Fifth Clinical Medical College;Radiology Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei",
                "org": "Medical English Department of the Fifth Clinical Medical College;Neurology Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Medical English Department of the Fifth Clinical Medical College;Neurosurgery Department of Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Northwest Medical Education",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ytiLGQLH": {
        "id": "ytiLGQLH",
        "title": "Recurrent petroclival meningiomas: clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes.",
        "abstract": "This study seeks to elucidate the prognostic predictors and outcomes of recurrent/progressive petroclival meningiomas (PCMs). We reviewed our cohort of 39 recurrent/progressive PCMs (27 females, 69.2%) and analyzed the results from the literature. Twenty-three patients underwent reoperations, 2 received radiotherapy alone, and 14 declined any treatment. During a follow-up of 70.4 months, 7 patients experienced a 2nd recurrence/progression (R/P) and 18 patients died. In the 23 patients, gross total resection (GTR), subtotal resection (STR), and partial resection (PR) were achieved in 8, 8, and 7 patients, respectively. The percentage of the 2nd R/P-free survival of GTR, STR, and PR was 88%, 67%, and 40%, respectively. The overall survival following the 1st R/P of GTR, STR, and PR was 88%, 63%, and 33%, respectively. Patients rejecting treatment suffered from significantly poor overall survival (7%; p\u2009=\u20090.001) and short survival duration (42.0 months; p\u2009=\u20090.016) compared with that of the patients receiving treatment (67% and 86.9 months). The GTR was the only independent favorable predictor. In the 21 included studies with 98 recurrent/progressive PCM patients, 17 patients presented with a 2nd R/P and 10 died of a 2nd R/P; patients undergoing observation had a significantly poor tumor regrowth control rate compared with patients undergoing surgery (p\u2009=\u20090.004) or radiotherapy alone (p\u2009<\u20090.001). Proactive treatment should be performed for patients with recurrent/progressive PCMs. Observation can lead to relentless outcome. GTR as a preferential therapeutic strategy should be pursued as far as possible on the condition of minimal functional impairment.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Da",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6,, Chongwen District, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu-Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xin-Ru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Gui-Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li-Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jun-Ting",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurosurgical review",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "rDSVK5cK": {
        "id": "rDSVK5cK",
        "title": "Optical coherence tomography for precision brain imaging, neurosurgical guidance and minimally invasive theranostics.",
        "abstract": "This review focuses on optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based neurosurgical application for imaging and treatment of brain tumors. OCT has emerged as one of the most innovative and successful translational biomedical-diagnostic techniques. It is a useful imaging tool for noninvasive, in vivo, in situ and real-time imaging in soft biological tissues, such as brain tumor imaging. OCT can detect the structure of biological tissue in a micrometer scale, and functional OCT has some clinical researches and applications, such as nerve fiber tracts and neurovascular imaging. OCT is able to identify tumor margins, and it gives intraoperative precision identification and resection guidance. OCT-based theranostics is introduced into preclinical neurosurgical resection, such as the integration of OCT and laser ablation. We discuss the challenges and opportunities of OCT-based system in the field of combination of intraoperative structural and functional imaging, neurosurgical guidance and minimally invasive theranostics. We point out that OCT and laser ablation-based theranostics can give more precision and intelligence for intraoperative diagnosis and therapeutics in clinical applications. The theranostics can precisely locate, or specifically target cancerous tissues, and then as much as possiblly eliminate them.",
        "keywords": [
            "Optical coherence tomography",
            "brain imaging",
            "brain tumor",
            "minimally invasive theranostics",
            "neurosurgical guidance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fan Yingwei",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Yan",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xinran",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Yu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwei",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liao Hongen",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioscience trends",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "EtCDuWPn": {
        "id": "EtCDuWPn",
        "title": "Microsurgical treatment of ependymoma in the medullocervical junction",
        "abstract": "Objective To summarize the diagnosis and treatment experiences of ependymoma in the medullocervical junction.Methods Clinical data of 22 patients with ependymoma in the medullocervical junction were analyzed retrospectively,including via suboccipital midline approach in 20 patients and far lateral approach in 2.Results Complete tumor resection was achieved in 17 cases,subtotal resection in 4 and partial resection in 1.All the patients were diagnosed as having ependymoma by postoperative pathological analysis,including 2 anaplastic ependymomas.Twenty-two patients were followed up for 9 to 50 months with a mean period of 28.5 months.Tumors recurred in 3 patients and 2 patients died of anaplastic ependymoma.The outcomes of the survival 20 patients were good and KPS scores ranged from 80 to 100 with a mean score of 92.Conclusions Microneurosurgery is the first choice of treatment for the ependymoma in the medullocervical junction and complete tumor resection should be achieved if possible.The patients whose tumors are subtotally removed or anaplastic should have adjuvant radiation therapy after operation.",
        "keywords": [
            "microsurgery",
            "medullocervical junction",
            "ependymoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Yonggang",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junting",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Dabiao",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xinru",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwei",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wabdWHAH": {
        "id": "wabdWHAH",
        "title": "Studies on the Variance of Oxidative Tolerance against Hydrogen Peroxide in Differentiated Neural Stem Cells of Rat",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the variance of oxidative tolerance(OT) against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in differentiated neural stem cells (DNSC).Methods The DNSC of SD rat obtained after 8 days\u2019 differentiation, were cultured in media with H2O2(0.5 mmol/L) for 2 hours, followed by observation of their variance of oxidative tolerance. The survial was cultured for another 21 days, then observed the capability of proliferation and differentiation. The viability was assessed with fluorescent dye including Hoechst 33342 and PI. The antioxidant stress test included the expression of heat shock proteins (Hsps), catalase(CAT) and superoxide dismutase(SOD). The cellular types were determined by its markers, such as nestin, proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA), MAP-2 and tubulin-\u03b2, GFAP, Gal-C. The transmission electron microscope(TEM) was used to study the ultrastructure of DNSC.Results After H2O2 attacks, DNSC at the periphery died and fell off from the cover glass, while those located at the central part survived and kept on differentiation and demonstrated positive staining by nestin(PCNA), MAP-2, tubulin-\u03b2, GFAP, and Gal-C, with no significant difference from the control group(P>0.05). TEM demonstrated the DNSC at the periphery with a relatively mature organelle and those at the central part with immature characteristics.Conclusion The relatively immature DNSC has a higher resistance against H2O2 than those relatively well-differentiated DNSC. DNSC surviving from H2O2 attack still keep the capability proliferate and differentiate.",
        "keywords": [
            "oxidative tolerance",
            "neural stem cell",
            "preconditioning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Hongyun",
                "org": " Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Yilin",
                "org": " Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yazhuo",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Meizhen",
                "org": " Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhongcheng",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Capital Medical University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "RfWepDzA": {
        "id": "RfWepDzA",
        "title": "Multiple brainstem cavernous malformation:clinical analysis of 11 cases and literature review",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of multiple brainstem cavernous malformation(MBCM) and its treatment strategies.Methods Clinical data of 11 patients with MBCM were analyzed retrospectively.There were 32 lesions,consisting of 29 lesions in the pons,2 in the midbrain and 1 in the medulla.Three patients underwent surgery as surgical group,while 7 patients received conservative management and 1 patient was treated by gamma-knife therapy as non-surgical group.Results Eleven patients were followed up for 6 to 77 months.The mean scores of karnofsky performance scale(KPS) at the first episode of hemorrhage and during follow-up period were 64.5\u00b115.7 and 71.8\u00b115.4 respectively,and there was no significant difference between above scores(P = 0.07).Rebleeding occurred in 4 patients in non-surgical group and no rebleeding in surgical group,and there was no obvious difference in hemorrhage between the 2 groups(P = 0.236).Conclusions MBCM patients with severe symptoms or large lesions who can be treated by surgery to remove the main lesions.However,conservative management is practicable for patients without significant symptoms with the lesions being small and deep-seated.",
        "keywords": [
            "brainstem",
            "vascular malformation",
            "neurosurgical procedures",
            "central nervous system",
            "multiple"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Da",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shuyu",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Lin",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xinru",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Weiqing",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Dabiao",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwei",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junting",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vzpl3HrX": {
        "id": "vzpl3HrX",
        "title": "Removed of cavernous malformation in the pons via subtemporal transtentorial approach",
        "abstract": "Objective To summarize the treatment experiences of cavernous malformation(CM) in the pons via subtemporal transtentorial approach.Methods Clinical data of 23 patients with CM in the pons were analyzed retrospectively and the lesions were resected via subtemporal transtentorial approach.The horseshoe-shaped skin incision was made in 15 patients and preauricular arc-shaped skin incision in 8.Results Total removal of lesion was achieved in 21 cases and subtotal removal in 2.No patient died.All the patients with preoperative facial nerve paralysis and ocular coordinated movement disorder recovered.No new facial nerve paralysis occurred after the operation.Five patients experienced a transient language disorder after the operation.Glasgow outcome scale(GOS) revealed that 21 patients recovered well and 2 severely disabled.Conclusions Subtemporal transtentorial approach can provide adequate exposure for the surgical removal of CM in the pons and avoid the severe complications such as facial nerve paralysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "vascular malformation",
            "neurosurgical procedures",
            "central nervous system",
            "subtemporal transtentorial",
            "approach",
            "pons"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xinru",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwei",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Guijun",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Geng Sumin",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Dabiao",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Guolu",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yonggang",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junting",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "F0E9TjXK": {
        "id": "F0E9TjXK",
        "title": "Modified subtemporal middle fossa approach for the brainstem or petroclival region lesions",
        "abstract": "Objective To study efficacy and safety of modified linear incision in the temporo-parietal region and subtemporal middle cranial fossa approach for removal of the lesion in the brainstem or petroclival regions.Methods The clinical data of 36 patients who received resection of the lesions via subtemporal approach were analyzed retrospectively.The linear incision replaced the horseshoe incision in the craniotomy via subtemporal approach.The time for opening and closing,the tumor resection extent, pathology and location,postoperative complications were recorded.Results Complete lesion resection was achieved in 29 patients and subtotal resection in 7.The function of the frontal branch of the facial nerve was preserved in 34(94.4%) patients.The follow-up from 9 to 24 months revealed good cosmetic results and no obvious temporal muscle atrophy.Only 1 patient required emergent hematoma evacuation,who recovered well.No death occurred.Conclusions With good safety and efficacy,linear skin incision in the temporo-parietal region could replace conventional horseshoe incision in subtemporal middle cranial fossa approach for brainstem and petroclival region lesions.This modification can reduce the trauma to the skin,muscle,vascular and neural structures,thus leading to a good cosmetic result.",
        "keywords": [
            "subtemporal approach",
            "middle fossa approach",
            "petroclival region",
            "brain stem"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junting",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwei",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Dabiao",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xinru",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Geng Sumin",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "jUZe2Mww": {
        "id": "jUZe2Mww",
        "title": "Clinical characteristics and prognosis factors analysis for post-operative ptosis of sphenocavernous meningiomas: a single institution study.",
        "abstract": "Complete and safe resection of sphenocavernous (SC) meningiomas is difficult and also a great challenge for neurosurgeons. The goal of our study was to report the surgical results and complications for these patients treated at our institution as well as trying to find the factors resulted in ptosis after the operation.Forty-nine consecutive SC meningiomas cases that underwent surgery between April 1997 and December 2012 were reviewed. The clinical courses of all patients were recorded. Prognosis factors of post-operative ptosis were evaluated.There were 38 female and 11 male patients. Mean duration of symptoms was 20.9 months. Visual deficit (34.7%) and headache (22.4%) were the most common presenting symptoms. Mean maximum diameter of the tumors on MRI was 5.1 cm. Subtotal resection was achieved in 51.0% of patients. Follow-up data were available for 39 patients, with a mean follow-up of 73.7 months, and four patients died during follow-up period. Of the 35 living patients, 22 (62.9%) lived a normal life. Univariate analyses showed that factors associated with post-operative ptosis included female patient, with primary operation and the cavernous extension in Category 3 of Hirsch' grading, while multivariate regression analyses showed that only the cavernous extension in Category 3 of Hirsch' grading was independently associated with post-operative ptosis.Our experience suggests that the most common complication after the SC meningioma surgery is ocular cranial nerve dysfunction, and the only significance factor relative to post-operative ptosis is the level of extension to the cavernous.",
        "keywords": [
            "clinical characteristics",
            "complications",
            "prognostic factors",
            "ptosis",
            "sphenocavernous"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Shuyu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Runfa",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Guijun",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Liang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xinru",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Baiyun",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwei",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junting",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical neurology and neurosurgery",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "QnnM65SH": {
        "id": "QnnM65SH",
        "title": "Hydrogen Peroxide Preconditioning and Oxidative Tolerance of Neural Stem Cells of Rat in Vitro",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the effects of preconditioning with hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) on oxidative tolerance(OT) of rat neural stem cells(NSC) in proliferation(PNSC) and differentiation(DNSC) respectively.Methods PNSC and DNSC were cultured in vitro.H_2O_2 was used in following concentrations: 0.05,0.10,0.25,0.50 and 1.0 mmol/L,for 2 h,4 h,8 h,12 h and 24 h respectively to assess the cell injury.Oxidative preconditioning was undertaken with final concentration of 0.50 mmol/L H_2O_2 for 10 min.After 6 h or 12 h preconditioning,0.50 mmol/L H_2O_2 were added to cause insult.Hsp27,Hsp70,catalase(CAT),superoxide dismutase(SOD) assessed by immunohistochemistry(IHC),viability of CAT and SOD were assessed before and 12 h after preconditioning.TEM was used to study the ultrastructure.Results When H_2O_2 reaches 0.25 mmol/L,both PNSC and DNSC develop injury.Twelve hours after 0.50 mmol/L H_2O_2 preconditioning for 10 min in DNSC,the cell injury decrease significantly than the non-preconditioning group.The preconditioning OT can last at lest for 12 h.However,PNSC do not develop OT.DNSC presented significant more cells with positive staining of Hsp27 and Hsp70;however both the staining and viability of CAT and SOD keep no significant difference before and after preconditioning(P<0.05).The TEM demonstrated after preconditioning,more cells keep alive during H_2O_2 insult,and all surviving present characteristics of immature cells.Conclusion Although DNSC develops OT after 0.50 mmol/L H_2O_2 preconditioning for 10 min with 12 h interval,and the OT last for 12 h,the PNSC can't develop.The mechanism may involve the protection of Hsp27,Hsp70,but not CAT nor SOD.In addition,immature NSC get higher OT than differentiated NSC.",
        "keywords": [
            "oxidative tolerance",
            "neural stem cell",
            "preconditioning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute;Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Hongyun",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Yilin",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yazhuo",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute;Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Meizhen",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhongcheng",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute;Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Capital University of Medical Sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "StjflqNr": {
        "id": "StjflqNr",
        "title": "Surgical treatment and long-term outcomes of thalamic cavernous malformations.",
        "abstract": "Resection of thalamic cavernous malformations (CMs) is controversial. The goals of this study were to evaluate the outcome of thalamic CMs after surgical resection, assess predictors of prognosis, and review the literature.The authors used the modified Rankin scale (mRS) to retrospectively evaluate the presentation, surgery, and outcomes of 27 consecutive patients who underwent thalamic CMs microresection using six different approaches between 1998 and 2010.Forty-eight hemorrhages occurred in 27 patients (13 men, 14 women; mean age 33.9 years) with a preoperative mRS score of 2.6 \u00b1 1.0 and a preoperative bleeding rate per patient year of 5.2%. Complete resection was achieved in 26 patients (96.3%) without surgical mortality. The postoperative mRS score at discharge was 1.9 \u00b1 1.0. One lesion rebled 1 month after complete surgical resection. After a mean follow-up duration of 48.7 \u00b1 43.2 months, the mean mRS score was 1.2 \u00b1 1.2 and the postoperative rebleeding rate was 0.91% per patient-year. With regard to neurological function, 81.5% of patients improved, 11.1% stabilized, and 7.4% worsened. Good outcomes (mRS score \u22642, living independently) were achieved in 21 patients (77.8%). Long-term surgical morbidity was observed in five patients (18.2%). A multivariate logistic regression analysis identified age (<40 years) as the only predictor of the postoperative mRS score (\u2264 2) (odds ratio, 1.24, 95% confidence interval, 1.02-1.52; P = 0.035).To our knowledge, this is the largest case series reported in the literature to date. Patients with thalamic CMs can obtain a favorable prognosis using microsurgery; an appropriate microsurgical approach contributes to an excellent outcome.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetic resonance imaging",
            "cm",
            "mri"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Da",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junting",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shuyu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xinru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World neurosurgery",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "eo9h22Cq": {
        "id": "eo9h22Cq",
        "title": "Pineal parenchymal tumors of intermediate differentiation: a report of six cases",
        "abstract": "Objective To summarize the clinical features and treatment of pineal parenchymal tumors of intermediate differentiation(PPTIDs).Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 6 patients with PPTIDs.Poppen approach was used in 3 cases,transcallosal interforniceal approach was used in 2 cases,and transtrigone lateral ventricle approach was used in 1 case.After operation,4 patients received radiotherapy,and 2 patients received chemotherapy.Results All the tumors were surgically removed,including total resection in 1 case,subtotal resection in 4 cases,and partial resection in 1 case.After operation,1 patient died during the perioperative period;among 5 patients followed up,1 died,and 4 survived.Conclusions PPTIDs are rarely seen.The diagnosis of PPTIDs mainly depends on clinical manifestations,radiological findings,and histopathological features.The patients with PPTIDs should be treated by microsurgery combined with postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "molecular genetics",
            "histology",
            "pineal parenchymal tumors of intermediate differentiation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Guan-You",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li-Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jun-Ting",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of International Neurology and Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IhtA7U1g": {
        "id": "IhtA7U1g",
        "title": "Quantitative research of exposure extent of the petroclival region by Kawase's approach",
        "abstract": "Objective To quantitatively study the exposure area of the petroclival region and identify the applicability of Kawase's approach to provide the anatomic basis for the choice of surgical approach.Methods Eight cadaveric head specimens were used to observe the running of the nerve and blood vessel and measure important structures by simulation surgery via Kawase's approach.The exposure extent of the petroclival region was measured by CT three-dimensional reconstruction.Results The depth of Kawase's triangle after drilling was 1.16 \u00b1 0.14 cm,the exposure area of the petroclival region through Kawase's approach was 5.48 \u00b1 0.71 cm2,and the distance from the low limit of the exposure to the dorsum sellae was 2.26 \u00b1 0.22 cm.Kawase's approach provided the exposure of upper and medial clivus,sphenopetrosal fissure and posterior cavernous sinus.Conclusions Kawase's approach is appropriate for tumors,with or without cavernous sinus invasion,located on the upper and middle clivus at the medial side of the internal auditory canal,sphenopetrosal fissure and middle cranial fossa skull base.",
        "keywords": [
            "petroclival",
            "neuroanatomy",
            "Kawase's approach"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Da",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xinru",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shuyu",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Chuzhong",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Qingliang",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwei",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junting",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "4CUxMxsB": {
        "id": "4CUxMxsB",
        "title": "Primary intracranial angioleiomyomas: diagnosis, treatment, and literature review.",
        "abstract": "Intracranial angioleiomyomas (ALMs) are extremely rare, benign, mesenchymal soft tissue tumours. Early diagnosis is difficult without histopathology. We present 2 new cases of extra-axial ALMs involving the cavernous sinus and right temporal lobe. Moreover, present a literature review based on a search in PubMed using the words \"angioleiomyomas, vascular leiomyomas, or angiomyomas\". This review exclusively included studies in English of primary intracranial ALMs with detailed clinical data. The histopathology of the presented cases was similar. Both lesions consisted of thick-walled vessels blending with smooth muscle cells and bands of collagen in a disorganized pattern. Mitosis, cytological atypia, necrosis, or pleomorphism was rarely observed. The Ki-67 labelling index was less than 1 %. Smooth muscle actin, desmin, and vimentin were positive, but cytokeratin and HMB45 were negative. Multifocality of mature fat cells was observed in one case. To date, only 12 cases of intracranial ALMs have been described. The mean age of these patients is 45.7 years, and they are predominantly male (M/F ratio 4.5:1). Neuroradiologic characteristics were indistinctive and were all misdiagnosed preoperatively. Intracranial ALMs are rare independent entities and favourable outcomes can be achieved by complete resection. Though rare, the possibility of ALM is considered during preoperative assessment.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Da",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Chongwen District, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu-Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao Xiao-Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jun-Mei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li-Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jun-Ting",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain tumor pathology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "9YwAVMqe": {
        "id": "9YwAVMqe",
        "title": "Apnea as an uncommon preoperative manifestation of medulla cavernous malformation: surgical treatment and literature review.",
        "abstract": "Apnea is not a common preoperative manifestation of medulla cavernous malformations (CMs). The role of surgical resection in patients suffering from apnea secondary to hemorrhage from medulla CMs requires further definition.Medical records and radiographs were reviewed retrospectively for four patients treated surgically for medulla CMs in our institution between 2008 and 2011. Recent outcomes for these patients were also evaluated. The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was used to evaluate neurological function.All four patients (3 male, 1 female; mean age: 41.3 years) suffered two or three hemorrhages with a preoperative mRS of five and, due to the loss of autonomous respiration and consciousness, underwent a preoperative tracheotomy for mechanical ventilation, which lasted an average of 4.5 days. Prior to surgery, all patients had recovered to the point of maintaining spontaneous breath and normal blood gas values with oxygen supplementation. Lesions were totally resected in all patients via the posterior suboccipital approach. Postoperative ventilation was continued in one patient for 1 day. The mean postoperative mRS score at discharge was 3.5, and all patients had improved from their previous scores. The tracheostomy was closed in three patients at 15, 16, and 35 days after surgery. After a mean follow-up of 34.7 months, the most recent mRS scores were 3, 2, 2, and 2; no recurrent hemorrhage was noted, and three patients lived independently.In carefully selected patients with hemorrhage due to medulla CMs, favorable outcomes can be achieved even if apnea was a part of the preoperative clinical presentation. Surgery should be considered in these patients, particularly in those with repeated hemorrhages, and apnea should not be considered an absolute contraindication to surgery.",
        "keywords": [
            "acute respiratory failure",
            "apnea",
            "brainstem",
            "cavernous malformation",
            "medulla oblongata"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Da",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University , Beijing , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu-Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lou Xiao-Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xin-Ru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li-Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jun-Ting",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "British journal of neurosurgery",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "VXrFm46z": {
        "id": "VXrFm46z",
        "title": "Analysis of clinical characteristics and prognosis-related factors of medullary cavernous malformation",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis-related factors of medullary cavernous malformations(MCM).Methods Clinical data of 16 patients with MCM were analyzed retrospectively,who were treated by surgery via suboccipital midline approach.Karnofsky performance scale(KPS) score was used to evaluate the pre-,post-operative and follow-up status.The factors which might affect the respiratory,swallowing function and follow-up KPS score were analyzed statistically.Results Total tumor removal was achieved in 16 patients and mean KPS score was 57.5\u00b115.3 after operation.Sixteen patients were followed up for 3 to 169.3 months with a mean period of 45.2 months.Follow-up KPS score was 68.8\u00b130.7 and no rebleeding occurred.Respiratory function in patients with upper medullary lesion was worse than that in patients with lower medullary lesion(P = 0.034).Patients with age more than and equal to 40 years had worse respiratory function than patients with age less than 40 years(P = 0.008).Patients with lesions in the lateral side of median line had poorer swallowing function than patients with lesions in or close to median line(P = 0.034).Patients with age more than and equal to 40 years had lower follow-up KPS score than patients with age less than 40 years(P = 0.036).Conclusions MCM treated by surgery can obtain good prognosis.More perioperative care should be paid for patients with older age and lesions locating in the upper medulla or the lateral side of median line.",
        "keywords": [
            "vascular surgical procedures",
            "medulla",
            "vascular malformation",
            "central nervous system",
            "prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Da",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yang",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shuyu",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xinru",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Weiqing",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Dabiao",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwei",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junting",
                "org": " Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "4fJS90Tw": {
        "id": "4fJS90Tw",
        "title": "Clinical course of untreated pediatric brainstem cavernous malformations: hemorrhage risk and functional recovery.",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical appearance of untreated pediatric brainstem cavernous malformations (CMs) and to identify the hemorrhage risks and functional outcomes.All pediatric patients with a diagnosis of brainstem CM between 1985 and 2012 were registered. The clinical chart and radiographs were recorded, and follow-up evaluations were obtained prospectively.A total of 85 patients (69.4% male) were included with a mean age of 12.7 years. Sixty-seven patients (78.8%) had prior hemorrhage, and 6 patients (7.1%) were asymptomatic. There were 15 midbrain lesions, 53 pons lesions, and 17 medulla lesions. The mean lesion size was 1.9 cm. During a total of 401.6 patient-years of follow-up, 47 hemorrhages occurred in 37 patients, and the annual hemorrhage rate was 11.7% per patient-year. The mean hemorrhage interval was 47.8 months. The hemorrhage risk declined over time, especially after the first 2 years. Both a lesion size \u2265 2 cm (hazard ratio [HR] 2.122, p = 0.037) and the presence of perilesional edema (HR 2.192, p = 0.039) predicted future hemorrhage and were associated with a high annual hemorrhage rate. The hemorrhage-free survival at 6 months was 85.7%, and at 1, 5, 10, and 15 years was 71.5%, 49.4%, 27.5%, and 13.7%, respectively. At the most recent functional evaluation, 33 patients (38.8%) had improved, 32 (37.6%) had stabilized, and 20 (23.5%) had worsened, without any deaths. Twenty-two patients (25.9%) obtained a full recovery. Prospective hemorrhage (HR 0.191, p = 0.003) was the adverse predictor for full recovery. Full recovery primarily occurred within the first 12 months, after which the chance of full recovery decreased. The cumulative percentage of complete recovery at 6 months was 32.7%, and at 1, 3, and 5 years was 40.8%, 43.6%, and 49.2%, respectively.In this study the hemorrhage rate was relatively high in pediatric brainstem CMs, although the functional outcome was acceptable. The decline in hemorrhage risk and the identified adverse predictors in this study were helpful for clinicians and patients when deciding on treatment. Referral bias and the insufficient follow-up period of the study were highlighted as limitations.",
        "keywords": [
            "brainstem",
            "natural history"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Da",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu-Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xin-Ru",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Gui-Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li-Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jun-Ting",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "oksNzVir": {
        "id": "oksNzVir",
        "title": "The Ultrastructure of Cortex Adjacent to Traumatic Intracerebral Hematoma in Human",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the ultrastructure of cortex tissue adjacent to traumatic intracranial hematoma(TIH) and the variation of severity according to the distance to the core of the hematoma.Methods The specimens were obtained from patients suffering from TIH October 2003 to February 2004.The specimen were from two sites adjacent to the core of TIH.One is from the just adjacent to TIH(adjacent area,AA),and the other is 0.5 cm farther AA (periphery area,PA).Transmission electron microscope(TEM) examination was undertaken in all specimens.Results Totally 23 patients(46 specimen) were available for the study.The TEM demonstrated severe ultrastructure damage in the tissue adjacent to TIH,including neuron,glial cell,axon,blood brain barrier(BBB),etc.The severity of AA is less than PA.Conclusion Significant ultrastructure damage develop in tissue adjacent TIH.The glial cell,as astrocyte,act as important role to support neuron and BBB.The severity of damage decreases with the increasing distance.Some component of tissue adjacent to TIH is still viable if the postoperative treatment is sufficient,therefore this part is worth preserving.",
        "keywords": [
            "ultrastructure",
            "astrocyte",
            "traumatic intracerebral hematoma",
            "neuron"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences;Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jian",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jingsheng",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Weiming",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Yilin",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Jizong",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Capital University of Medical Sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "6fLWBYWe": {
        "id": "6fLWBYWe",
        "title": "Influence of Planting Melilotus Offcinalia(MO) on Water and Salt in Saline-Alkali Soil",
        "abstract": "According to the circumstances of Da\u2032an site,series tests including soil moisture,bulk density,field moisture capacity and total salt were carried out using saline-alkali soil samples collected in the field in different regions and different times.The changes of soil bulk density,field moisture capacity,total salt and soil organic matter before and after the planting of MO were analyzed and the saline-alkali soil improving effect of the area planted with MO was compared to the uncultivated area on the basis of experimental data obtained in June and October.The results were as follows: in the same reason,the soil bulk density and field moisture capacity in planting area were higher than unplanting area,which showed that the water-holding capacity increased;in MO planting area,from June to October,the soil total salt and pH decreased by 260.61 mg/100g and 0.3 respectively,organic matter content increased by 0.002 8 g/kg,and it had a more noticeable improvement than unplanting area.All of the results indicate that MO has an apparent function on improving soil structure.It provides a more effective biological technique on improving saline-alkali soil.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil total salt",
            "Melilotus Offcinalia",
            "saline-alkali soil",
            "soil bulk density",
            "field moisture capacity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Cai-hong",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhan-mei",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yue-fen",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin Agricultural University",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "L44hBP5w": {
        "id": "L44hBP5w",
        "title": "Research on vertical distribution pattern and reserve of organic carbon in paddy field soil of Qianguo, Jilin]",
        "abstract": "Taking Qianguo paddy field of Jilin Province as investigation object, based on the soil test data of 7 different periods developed for 4 to 55 years, the vertical distribution of SOC content in the 1 m paddy field section was studied adopting the space scale method instead of time scale. The paddy soil carbon sink in last 20 years was discussed and the organic carbon storage of Qianguo paddy field soil was estimated. According to the second soil census data, the characteristics of soil SOC used in fields of different type were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that the paddy field SOC decreased from top to bottom by layer, which showed an increasing trend with the increase of development age; the organic carbon content in the surface soil layer (0-30 cm) (1 820.79 t) was 46.87% of the total organic carbon storage in deep soil (3 885.05 t), and the soil SOCD content was highly different depending on the type of field, ranked in descending order as paddy field, dry land, and saline field. The development of paddy field is a SOC accumulating carbon sink process, which is conducive to the transfer of organic carbon from the surface soil layer to the bottom soil layer.",
        "keywords": [
            "paddy field",
            "qianguo",
            "soil use change",
            "organic carbon content",
            "longitudinal distribution",
            "soil organic carbon density"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wen-hui",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Nan",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Meng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"Huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "aVOFVcrQ": {
        "id": "aVOFVcrQ",
        "title": "Changes of soil organic carbon in different succession stages of degradation grassland of western Jilin province",
        "abstract": "Grassland degradation and salinization are the typical ecological problems in western Jilin province.In the process of degradation and salinization,Leymus chinense\u2192Carex duiuscula\u2192Puccinellia tenuiflora\u2192Suaeda glauca,and became saline-alkali land gradually.In this paper,the grassland of Jiangjiadian in Da\u2019an city is selected to investigate.The sampling numbers of vegetation,soil profile,surface soil are respectively 30,100 and 40,which are taken to laboratory for testing community characteristics and soil properties,then calculate soil organic carbon storage.The results show that the diversity index,vegetation biomass, soil organic matter are highest in Carex duiuscula community with the ongoing degradation of succession.Soil moisture and total N are decreased while pH,soil bulk density are increased.The soil organic carbon goes up first and then declines in 0\uff5e100 cm soil layer. It is obvious in 0\uff5e40 cm.It has little difference in 50\uff5e100 cm.The results benefit reasonable grazing in Jilin province,grassland carbon increasing and soil carbon stocks growth.",
        "keywords": [
            "succession",
            "degradation",
            "grassland ecosystem",
            "soil organic carbon(SOC)",
            "western Jilin province"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Weizheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiaoming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yunfei",
                "org": "Agency of Environmental Protection of Jilin Province changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecology and Environmental Sciences",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "VD2SOop3": {
        "id": "VD2SOop3",
        "title": "Efficiency of Hybrid Anaerobic Baffled Reactor for Treatment of Low Concentration Sewage",
        "abstract": "Pilot-scale study on treatment of domestic sewage for 12 months was performed in hybrid anaerobic baffled reactor(HABR).The results indicate that when the HRT and temperature are 6 h and(25\u00b12)\u2103,the removal rates of COD,TP and TN are 78.58%,35.15%,39.17% respectively.The optimal volume percentage in the anaerobic sludge zone is 45% to 65%.The optimal influent COD concentration is 150 to 800 mg/L.When the HRT and temperature are 6 h and 7 \u2103,the removal rates of COD,TP and TN are 64.37%,20.72% and 23.65% respectively,and the maximal specific methane production rate is 1.85 mL/(gVSS\u00b7h).It is concluded that HABR is suitable for low concentration sewage treatment at low temperature in North China.The reasons of high efficiency of HABR for treatment of low concentration sewage are owed to its high efficient mass transfer and abundant biofacies.",
        "keywords": [
            "anaerobic baffled reactor",
            "maximal specific methane production rate",
            "low temperature",
            "domestic sewage",
            "low concentration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Chang-bing",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Department of Geography Science,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Xiang-kui",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Jilin Institute of Architectural and Civil Engineering,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHUANG Jin-peng",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Jilin Institute of Architectural and Civil Engineering,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BI Dong",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Jilin Institute of Architectural and Civil Engineering,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Water & Wastewater",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "dgJjgu5m": {
        "id": "dgJjgu5m",
        "title": "Notice of Retraction Atmospheric Dry and Wet Deposition of Heavy Metals in Daqing City, China",
        "abstract": "Notice of Retraction After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE's Publication Principles. We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper. The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org. In order to understand characteristics of atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Daqing City, 17 samples collected from 17 representative sites were taken using bulk deposition samplers during the period of 2008-2009 (about 365 days). The samples were analyzed for heavy metal concentration by atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results showed that atmospheric deposition of \u03c9 (As), \u03c9 (Hg), \u03c9 (F), \u03c9 (Cd), \u03c9 (Cr), \u03c9 (Ni), \u03c9 (Cu), \u03c9 (Pb), \u03c9 (Zn) were obviously higher than that of surface soil (0-20cm), which also has strong correlation (0.9656) between the two carriers. Atmospheric depositions of Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Ti, Zn, As, Hg, Cd which had differences in the space distribute were 17.85, 17.52, 181.51, 9.69, 15.71, 960.29, 78.81, 3.00, 0.03, 0.17 mg/m2\u00b7a, respectively, which were higher than that in North America and Europe. It is found atmospheric deposition may cause potential long-term concern on heavy metal enrichment in the surface soil.",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution",
            "atmospheric chemistry",
            "atomic emission spectroscopy",
            "soil pollution",
            "181.51",
            "ad 2008 to 2009",
            "as",
            "cd",
            "china",
            "cr",
            "cu",
            "daqing city",
            "f",
            "hg",
            "mn",
            "ni",
            "pb",
            "ti",
            "zn",
            "atmospheric dry deposition",
            "atmospheric heavy metal deposition",
            "atmospheric wet deposition",
            "atomic fluorescence spectrometry",
            "heavy metal concentration",
            "heavy metal enrichment",
            "inductively coupled plasma-atomic spectrometry",
            "surface soil",
            "zinc",
            "lead",
            "copper"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tang jie",
                "org": "environ"
            },
            {
                "name": "li na",
                "org": "environ"
            },
            {
                "name": "li haiyi",
                "org": "environ"
            },
            {
                "name": "bian jian min",
                "org": "environ"
            },
            {
                "name": "cui yujun",
                "org": "hawaiian electric industries inc"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering,",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ooKTdIzr": {
        "id": "ooKTdIzr",
        "title": "Relationship between Hydrochemical Environment and Arsenism in Areas with Arsenic Poisoning Drinking Water in China",
        "abstract": "Hydrochemical characteristic of drinking water in arsenism areas, is dominated by depositional environment and climatic factor in China. The arsenism prevalence and disease extent are closely related with its groundwater hydrochemical environment, arsenic morphology and valence. Based on field investigation, samples detection and analysis of the environment and groundwater hydrochemical characteristics of drinking water type arsenism areas were carried out on Jiayi and Nantai County of Taiwan Province, Kuitun City of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Yellow River Hetao Plain in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Datong City of Shanxi Province and the western of Jilin Province. The relationship between arsenism and total arsenic, As(III), monomethyl arsine and humic acid were analyzed in different areas and the reasons for the differences of disease extent between arsenism areas were discussed. Results showed that the arsenim areas are distributed in the arid and semi-arid area except Taiwan. The illness areas are mainly located in the center of sedimentary basins and low-lying areas of plain, where the drinking groundwater is taken from Mesozoic and Cenozoic layer. A significant dose-response relation was observed between disease condition of arsenism and the total arsenic levels as well as the contents of As(III) and monomethyl arsine. Not high content of As(III) and organic matter, but humic acid and monomethyl arsine were detected in groundwater in Taiwan, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi where the groundwater is in complex organic-rich reduction environment. By contrast, the high arsenic groundwater in Xinjiang and Jilin are in oxidition environment mainly with inorganic arsenic As(V), which is the main reason for the low prevalence in these areas. The researches provide important technical support for regional disease prevention and water improvement and forecasting of arsenism.",
        "keywords": [
            "monomethyl arsine",
            "humic acid",
            "arsenism",
            "arsenic",
            "water chemical environment",
            "drinking water sources"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bian Jianmin",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhaoyang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Nong",
                "org": " Research Office of Jilin Provincial Land Planning, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Nan",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Hao",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "roUAdv1u": {
        "id": "roUAdv1u",
        "title": "Recovery of Xylene from Waste Industrial Solvent Oil",
        "abstract": " A bench-scale experiment was conducted, involving a batch rectifier developed for recovering xylene from spent solvent oil used in auto industry. A group of optimum parameters was obtained, which resulted in recovering xylene by 99% and more with a concentration above 60%.",
        "keywords": [
            "waste solvent oil",
            "xylene",
            "GC/MS",
            "rectification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xu",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource Jilin University, Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource Jilin University, Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhen-yu",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource Jilin University, Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource Jilin University, Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Zhi-qiang",
                "org": " Water Drainage Company of Changchun City, Changchun "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "53h45s8y": {
        "id": "53h45s8y",
        "title": "Catalytic wet air oxidation of main components of landfill leachate",
        "abstract": "Mn/Ce compound oxides catalyst was employed to decomposition of main components (such as n-hexanoic, n-butyric, acetic acids and ammonia nitrogen) in old landfill leachates by catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO), and then the interaction between organic acids and ammonia nitrogen was discussed during the oxidation process.The main components in old landfill leachates were decomposed (>90% in 120min) by CWAO, and the inhibition between n-hexanoic, n-butyric and acetic acids was observed for the degradation of organic acids mixtures during the temperature-rising stage in CWAO. Furthermore, the degradation rate of n-butyric acid decreased when ammonia nitrogen present and n-butyric acid also inhibited decomposition of ammonia nitrogen in CWAO. Ni2+ could lead the catalyst to poison, and restrained catalytic activity of the catalyst.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acetic acid",
            "Ammonia nitrogen",
            "Catalytic wet air oxidation",
            "Mn/Ce compound oxides catalyst",
            "N-butyric acid",
            "N-hexanoic acid",
            "Ni 2+"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yu",
                "org": "Energy and Environmental Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Beijing , China;College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian",
                "org": "Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Shuang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Environmental Science",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "CicZYxfl": {
        "id": "CicZYxfl",
        "title": "Pilot Scale Study on Opposite Folded Plate Hybrid Anaerobic Reactor in Treating Low Concentration Wastewater",
        "abstract": "Opposite folded plate hybrid anaerobic reactor(OFPHAR)was designed to treat low concentration wastewater.The trial lasted 12 months,and results indicated that under optimal HRT of 6h,temperature(25\u00b12)\u2103,removal efficiency of COD,TN and TP were 76.95%,36.56% and 39.28% respectively.Optimal influent COD concentration was 150\uff5e800mg/L.When temperature decreased to(7\u00b11)\u2103 and HRT was given as 6h,removal efficiency of COD,TN and TP were 63.53%, 20.28% and 22.35% respectively,and specific methane production capacity was 1.95mL(/gVSS\u00b7h).Results of trials showed that application of proposed OFPHAR to treat low concentration wastewater was feasible at low temperature in North China.Efficiency of OFPHAR to dispose low concentration wastewater could be owed to high efficient mass transfer and two-double integrated stage multi-phase anaerobe(TSMPA).",
        "keywords": [
            "masstransfer",
            "specific methane production capacity",
            "two-double integrated stage multi-phase anaerobe(TSMPA)",
            "anaerobic sludge"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Chang-bing",
                "org": "School of Environment and Natural Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Department of Geography Science,Yuxi Teachers College,Yuxi6 53100,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Xiang-kui",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Environment and Natural Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BI Dong",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "cIK3bSQe": {
        "id": "cIK3bSQe",
        "title": "Inverse geochemical modeling of high arsenic groundwater:a case study of the arsenic endemic area in western Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "A study area in Jilin was selected from lots of arsenic endemic regions, which are mainly distributed in Taiwan, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and Jilin. The area is physiogeographically located along the western flank of Songnen plain, and hydrogeochemically regarded as a basin with groundwater generally flowing eastward. A total of 196 groundwater samples were collected, which not only covered the whole study area but also extended to different depths/aquifers that included Quaternary phreatic groundwater, Quaternary Baitushan Formation confined groundwater and Neogene confined groundwater. Cluster analysis was also performed to identify the degree of relationship between each chemical constituent and arsenic by the SPSS statistical package. The result reveals that the distribution of arsenic at the present time has a close relationship with the spatial variation of Fe, Mn as well as Cl-, PO34- , HCO3-, SO24- and Se. An inverse geochemical model was established to demonstrate the above relationship by using the PHREEQC software. The simulation results have confirmed that the arsenic presence and its distribution in the groundwater of this area result largely from the leaching - migration-accumulation from the edge to the central area of the basin. The dissolution of the redox sensitive ferric oxide compounds and hydrous ferric oxides as well as the arsenic compounds (arsenate or arsenide) is probably the major mechanism for the control of the spatial variation of arsenic in the study area. As groundwater flows stagnantly in the low-lying central area, the afore-mentioned minerals become less stable due to lower Eh and move into the groundwater with relatively high solubility under the lower Eh condition. At the same time, the arsenic complexes adsorbed by these minerals are released and migrate with the movement of the groundwater. It is concluded that the presence of arsenic in the regional groundwater flow regime exhibits the highest concentration in chloride-sodium bicarbonate groundwater in the central area, which is consistent with the above findings and many previous studies in this special field of the international community.",
        "keywords": [
            "arsenic",
            "inverse geochemical modeling",
            "arsenic distribution",
            "cluster analysis",
            "hydrogeochemical environment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Geology in China",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "oWWTeiRh": {
        "id": "oWWTeiRh",
        "title": "Hydrogeochemical characteristics in the arsenic poisoning area in western Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "Supported by field survey and sample test data,the SPSS is applied to analyze the relationship between arsenic concentration and chemical components.The results show that the total arsenic concentration is directly proportional to contents of Fe,HCO_3~-,Mn,Cl,PO_4~(3-) and TDS,and inversely proportional to contents of SO_4~(2-) and Se.By studying the hydrochemical conditions and integrating the quantitative relationship,the hydrogeochemical characteristics in the study area is summarized.The specific hydrogelogical characteristic in poisoning area is as follows: arsenic content in groundwater varies with different water type.It is found that the total arsenic concentration is the lowest in HCO_3\u2014Ca type water and the highest in Cl\u00b7HCO_3\u2014Na type water.",
        "keywords": [
            "western Jilin Province",
            "arsenic concentration in groundwater",
            "hydrogeochemical environment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Ling",
                "org": "Mineral Institute of Liaoning Province,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHA En-shuang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "A4ouHL52": {
        "id": "A4ouHL52",
        "title": "Circular Economy Models of Corn Advanced Processing Industry",
        "abstract": "Corn advanced processing has the typical characters of alternative energy and circular economy.With the transform of agricultural structure from adaptable adjustment to strategic adjustment,advanced processing industry of corn that connects agriculture and industry has displayed great marketable potential and vast development space.A lot of successful experiences all over the world have proved that advanced processing industry of corn is \"golden industry\" that has related effect,collected effect and increased effect.But currently advanced processing industry of corn is restricted by both resources scarcity and environmental pollution.In terms of promoting the coordinated development of economy and environment,as a circular economy model of corn advanced processing industry,to build EIP of corn advanced processing industry is probed into in this paper,in combination with the development actualities and environmental pollution control status in this industry.The analysis results indicate that effective saving of resources and energy and comprehensive utilization of by-production and waste can be gained by designing closed-circuit eco-industrial chains of corn advanced processing industry by means of practicing cleaner production and extending of industrial chain.The study of circular economy model of corn advanced processing industry can promote the sustainable development of corn advanced processing industry while increasing green competition ability of enterprises engaged in corn advanced processing which makes environmental,economic and social benefits.Jilin Province is a hometown of corn in China.And fortunately it is one of the \"three golden belts of corn\" in the world.Advanced processing industry of corn is one of the pillar industries of Jilin Province,so this study makes great sense to the sustainable development of corn advanced processing industry in Jilin Province and it can be use for reference to the same industry in other region.",
        "keywords": [
            "corn advanced processing",
            "eco-industrial park",
            "circular economy models"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jun",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Geographica Sinica",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Ai3wCtGV": {
        "id": "Ai3wCtGV",
        "title": "Application of fractal theory in forecasting the drought index in the west of Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "The degree of drought was reflected by drought index.The change of annual drought index could reflect the evolvement of climate in an area.There was a lack of precipitation and a lot of evaporation,the degree of drought was pricked up gradually in the west of Jilin Province.In this paper,on base of fractal theory,R/S analysis of drought index from 1951 to 2003 in the west of Jilin Province was carried out,and then the Hurst coefficient was calculated.The result showed that there was an obvious self-comparability on time sequence ofthe drought index in the area.After that,the drought indexes from 2004 to 2023 in this area were forecasted by the model of variable dimension fraction.The result showed that it would keep on drought in the future in the west of Jilin Province.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hurst coefficient",
            "variable dimension fraction",
            "R/S analysis",
            "drought index",
            "forecast"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "oXqCMyqy": {
        "id": "oXqCMyqy",
        "title": "Analysis of characteristics of the landscape pattern for Changchun Lianhuashan tourist resort",
        "abstract": "Plaques type level of characteristics of the landscape pattern for Changchun Lianhuashan tourist resort were studied.The result shows that field landscape accounts for the biggest area and plays an important role in landscape function which affected the material and energy flow of current region.The regional landscape patches has a state of aggregation distribution which has a very strong impact because of human activities.Therefore,positive development for local economy and protecting the local ecological environment form the harmonious development of society and the environment.The research results can provide theoretical basis for land planning and development of Lianhuashan region.It also has important practical significance for regional ecological environmental construction\u3001protection and sustainable development of economy.",
        "keywords": [
            "patch types analysis",
            "Changchun Lianhuashan tourist resort",
            "landscape pattern characteristics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Rui",
                "org": "Jilin Environmental Monitoring Station,Jilin City ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun City ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "IOnvPJAs": {
        "id": "IOnvPJAs",
        "title": "Changes of Surface Soil Organic Carbon in Different Degradation Succession Stages of Grassland Ecosystem in the Western Part of Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "Grassland degradation is one of the major ecological problems in the western part of Jilin Province;grassland degradation changes the carbon balance of grassland ecosystem.By taking different succession stages of grassland degradation in the western part of Jilin Province as the research object,40 sample plots were selected,and 160 soil samples were collected for further experimental analysis via wild plots investigation in Jiangjiadian of Da'an City.The following results are achieved through determining soil characteristic and investigating vegetation community.As converse succession is on the way,the water ratio of soil and coverage is decreasing,soil permeability is worse while vegetation biomass and biology diversity first go up and then fall.In different stage of degradation succession,organic carbon density in 40cm soil is increased from 47.72 t/hm2 in Leymus chinense to 48.46 t/hm2 in Carex duiuscula,and then the density is cutting down to 27.44 t/hm2 in salt flat.Converse succession caused by grassland degradation made the organic carbon density in surface soil(0\u201440cm) decrease 8.45,5.72,3.68,and 1.74t/hm2,respectively.The conclusions are listed as follows:Grassland degradation causes the large influence of organic carbon on surface soil,meanwhile has little influence on deep soil.It is not a simple carbon exposed process.Certain grassland degradation might increase the carbon reserves caused by artificial or natural impacts,while excessive degradation could accelerate the loss of grassland carbon store.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil organic carbon",
            "succession",
            "degradation",
            "grassland ecosystem",
            "Western Jilin Province"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAN Weizheng",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaoyang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Sen",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science & Technology Review",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "88QT8G5m": {
        "id": "88QT8G5m",
        "title": "Eutrophication of Songhua Lake and its control measures",
        "abstract": "With numerical simulation model as foundation,TSIM is taken to evaluate water eutrophication of Songhua Lake.From the angle of whole basin,the water quality of Red Stone Reservoir is the best,White Mountain Reservoir is the second,and Songhua Lake is the worst.From the angle of Songhua Lake Basin,many pollutants taken from Huifa River make water quality worse from upstream to downstream.The water quality of Fengman Reservoir is the best.Eutrophication index of the whole basin is 45.64.Therefore,the degree of eutrophication of Songhua Lake Basin is at the middle stage while eutrophication degree of Huifa River is the highest and reaches mild eutrophication level.",
        "keywords": [
            "trophic status index",
            "Songhua Lake",
            "eutrophication of water body"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Lixin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bian Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Lei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Water Resources",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "qrB6BDSk": {
        "id": "qrB6BDSk",
        "title": "Changes in ecological characteristic and soil carbon sequestration along the retrogressive succession of grassland ecosystem on western Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "Grassland degradation is one of the major ecological problems in western Jilin province. Grassland degradation changes the carbon balance of grassland ecosystem. During the degradation, different plant communities of grassland ecosystem formed along the retrogressive succession in western Songnen Plain, such as Leymus chinensis\u2192Chloris virgata\u2192Puccinellia tenuiflora\u2192Suaeda glauca, then saline-alkali land. The experimental sites were located in Jiang-jia-dian meadow, which is one of the largest three natural Leymus chinensis steppe in China. The chronosequence approach (space-for-time substitution) is a viable tool for obtaining integrated information on successional studies, the primary objective of this study was to certain the impact of retrogressive succession on the soil carbon sequestration of grassland ecosystem. Six sampling strips (50cm\u00d750cm) and four profiles were selected in each experimental sites for measuring plant species, cover, aboveground biomass, soil bulk density, total N and soil organic carbon. The results showed that the plant community composition changed, and the number of plant species and the cover decreased. Moreover, SOC were positively related to soil moisture and soil total nitrogen (P&#60;0.05), retrogressive succession caused by grassland degradation affected not only in the surface layer, but also notably in the deeper layers. It is not a simple carbon source, moderate grassland degradation had a positive effect on carbon reserve while excessive degradation would accelerate the loss of grassland carbon reserve.",
        "keywords": [
            "Grassland ecosystem",
            "Retrogressive succession",
            "Soil organic carbon(SOC)",
            "Songnen plain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Na",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Wei-zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhao-yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World Automation Congress",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "rKar2BfZ": {
        "id": "rKar2BfZ",
        "title": "Matter-element Model in the Regional Soil Nutrient Evaluation Application",
        "abstract": "Da'an of Jilin Province is in the heart of the Songnen Plain. During the recent decades, the soil in this region was in degradation and leanness, which hampering the development of agriculture and animal husbandry seriously. Authors carried on investigation about the land salinization and desertification in the Songnen Plain. At the same time, soil environmental qualities were investigated and soil samples were collected and tested in Da'an City. Organic matter,total N, total P, total K, available N,available P and available K were chosen as the evaluation indices. The regional soil nutrient evaluation model was constructed with the support of matter-element model. The outstanding merits of this method are: that it could make an overall evaluation of soil nutrient, and the various nutrient factors could be evaluated separately to clarify the contribution rate to soil nutrient. Upon examination, the result has numerical accuracy and spatial distribution consistency. Matter-element analysis is a better evaluation methods, which is suitable for regional evaluation of soil nutrient.In the last, the paper took the further discussion about the principle and application of this method.",
        "keywords": [
            "Da'an City in Jilin Province",
            "Soil nutrient evaluation",
            "Matter-element model",
            "Extension engineering theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Zi-long",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun, , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Soil Science",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "0DnRWMGe": {
        "id": "0DnRWMGe",
        "title": "Analysis of integrated technology for reducing environmental disaster and efficiently developing oil shale",
        "abstract": "Energy is the driving force of economic development. Facing the world energy resource deficiency and the situation that the international petroleum price soars up,it is extremely urgent to make use of the new energy.The paper introduced the characteristic and use of oil shale and its exploitation perspective.The \"integrated technology\" of comprehensive utilization for oil shale was proposed,elaborated its gist and analyzed its economic benefits.",
        "keywords": [
            "oil shale",
            "economic benefits",
            "integrated technology",
            "energy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yun",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DOU Hai-qiang",
                "org": "Northeasrt Dianli University,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BO Jingru",
                "org": "Northeasrt Dianli University,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qing",
                "org": "Northeasrt Dianli University,Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Natural Disasters",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "LjjL8KwQ": {
        "id": "LjjL8KwQ",
        "title": "Simulation and optimization on the restoration schemes of the degraded grassland ecosystem in western Jilin province",
        "abstract": "The restoration of the depredated grassland in the western part of Jilin province is of great importance in the development of agriculture and husbandry in the area. In this project the major problem is to study out a method to restore the grassland in the region in order to achieve sustainable development. This paper studies situation of grassland degradation in the Western Jilin Province in past 15 years (1989-2004). Firstly, geospatial databases of land use in Western Jilin Province in 1989 and 2004 were established respectively by using the remote sensing and the Geographic Information System technology. The total area of grassland had reduced by 26.752\u00d7104 hm2, approximately 32% of total grassland area from 1989 to 2004. Different grassland repairing and planning programs have been considered in regard to the actual situations. Then, assisted by system dynamics, the VENSIM software was employed to establish a simulation and optimization model of grassland repairing and planning programs for Da\u2019an City as an example, where is typical in grassland degradation. Three types of repairing and planning program: Production and construction, Ecological restoration and Ecological repair, were simulated and optimized by the model. Among these programs, the Ecological restoration program exhibits the most favorable. By this program, the grassland of Da\u2019an City will be recovering at a speed of 2 percent every year, and the grassland area will reach 8.23\u00d7104 hm2 by 2020, which is 41% of the total area. By then, farmland area will be 7.54\u00d7104 hm2,and the proportion between grassland and farmland will be 1.1:1. The average income of the peasantry can attain to $3 299 per person. At the same time, the eco-efficiency is good. Therefore, the Ecological restoration program is the best program for restoration of grassland ecosystem in the Western Jilin province.",
        "keywords": [
            "system dynamics",
            "West Jilin Province",
            "grassland ecosystem",
            "simulation and optimization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jilin University ,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Weizheng",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jilin University ,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaoyang",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jilin University ,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiaoming",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jilin University ,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecology and Environmental Sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "yZHietyP": {
        "id": "yZHietyP",
        "title": "Optimal allocation schemes of groundwater resources in the Liaohe oil field",
        "abstract": "With the development of the Liaohe oil field,water supply has increased.Depression cones in groundwater levels have occurred and continued to expand in the upper Tertiary aquifer due to overexploitation,and water deterioration and salt water intrusion have also been encountered.Numerical model of groundwater flow was built up by means of the Visual MODFLOW,and water levels in 2010 and 2020 were forecast on the basis of developing countermeasures.According to present water resource development and national economic water needs,water usages have been forecast and reasonable countermeasures have been designed.Groundwater dynamics have been forecast and analyzed to decide the optimal development and distribution of pumping wells.The optimal results show that water levels rise slowly under decreasing development in the serious overdevelopment district,the area of the depression cone has been expanding.Rearrangement of groundwater development will be the best way to assure sustainable water resources in the area.",
        "keywords": [
            "groundwater",
            "Liaohe oil field",
            "optimal allocation schemes",
            "Visual MODFLOW"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yan-mei",
                "org": "Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Xiao-dan",
                "org": "Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fang",
                "org": "Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "NLDn9TzX": {
        "id": "NLDn9TzX",
        "title": "Regional Land Use Structure Optimization based on Carbon Balance:A Case Study in Tongyu County,Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "Land use/cover changes have a great effect on the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems. We analyzed soil samples and Landsat TM images from 1989,2000 and 2004 for Tongyu County, Jilin Province,and evaluated soil organic carbon storage in 11 types of terrestrial ecosystems.The ecosystem categories included glebe,paddy field,woodland,grassland,water area,town,sandy land,saline,and marsh.We also analyzed the influence of land use/cover changes on soil organic carbon storage.The optimal land use structure was determined using a linear programming model, based on the carbon balance in terms of land use structure management.The results showed that the main trends of grassland degradation,soil desertification and land salinization had a strong impact on terrestrial ecosystem organic carbon storage.The losses of organic carbon in the region were 387.7\u00d710~4 t from 1989 to 2000,and the programs to convert cultivated land to forests and grassland from 2000 to 2004 increased carbon storage by 69.7\u00d710~4 t.The optimization of land use structure using a linear programming model could maximize carbon storage and meet the needs of land use planning,and the optimized scheme can also balance carbon storage.The terrestrial organic carbon storage could reach 4729.7\u00d710~4 t in 2020 in the optimized scheme that was forecast in the linear programming model.Thus,in arid and semiarid regions,rational and scientific land use structure management and effective environmental protection may achieve the purpose of sustainable development,balancing natural resource exploitation and socioeconomic improvements.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carbon balance",
            "Linear programming",
            "Structure optimization",
            "Carbon storage",
            "Land use"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changehun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Zilong",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changehun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chenye",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changehun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiaoming",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changehun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Weizheng",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changehun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Resources Science",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "un6ll4Dr": {
        "id": "un6ll4Dr",
        "title": "RECOVERY OF DIMETHYLBENZENE/BUTYLACETATE FROM SPENT SOLVENT OIL BY BATCH DISTILLATION",
        "abstract": "The recovery of Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate from industrial spent solvent oil by batch distillation was studied,and the batch distillation experiment was performed with pretreated raw material feed.The effect of separation temperature,time and reflux ratio on separation process was investigated.The experimental results under the optimum conditions showed that the concentrations of Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate were above 95% in top distillate product,and the yield of Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate was 62% and 99.4%,respectively.Increasing refux ratio was advantageons to the recovery of dimethylbenzene and bulylacetate.",
        "keywords": [
            "butylacetate",
            "dimethylbenzene",
            "batch distillation",
            "recovery",
            "manufacturing",
            "distillation",
            "probability density function",
            "petroleum",
            "reflux ratio",
            "chemical industry",
            "temperature",
            "recycling",
            "workstations",
            "data mining",
            "ionization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhen-yu",
                "org": "School of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;School of Chemical Engineering,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chang-hai",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Technology of Water Treatment",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "9o1bVAnj": {
        "id": "9o1bVAnj",
        "title": "Driving force analysis of land use and land cover temporal-spatial change in the west of Jilin province",
        "abstract": "According to the land use station in the west of Jilin Province,based on the TM phantom,with the aid of the man-machine interaction interpretation method,unified 1\u2236100 000 topographic diagrams,the land use/cover change(LUCC) vector data of 1986,1996,2000 and 2004 four issues were obtained. This paper applied land use dynamic degree model and the land use transfer matrix to promulgate the LUCC spatio-temporal change characteristic comprehensively in the research area during 15 years. The result indicated that the saline and alkali land expanded,the wetland,the waters shrunk and the lawn degenerated,which had already became the prominent performance of ecological environment worsened in the west of Jilin Province. Combining with the the research area's actual situation,we selected the total population,the agricultural population,the grain ultimate and so on 12 targets to take the LUCC change the social economy actuation factor,with the aid of the multi-dimensional linear regression model method,established the main land utilization type the driving influence model. The result indicated that the primary factors of LUCC were the agricultural population,Net income per capita,agricultural production technology(agricultural machinery gross power,fertilizer application amount) and rural electricity usage. In the same time,the paper proposed the corresponding ecological environmental protection and the social economy measure.",
        "keywords": [
            "West of Jilin Province",
            "driving force",
            "land use and land cover change",
            "regression analysis",
            "transition matrix"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Chenye",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhaoyang",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao Zilong",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xuege",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecology and Environment",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "mvzheQ7M": {
        "id": "mvzheQ7M",
        "title": "The Design of Groundwater Resources Management and Decision-support System in Liaohe Oilfield Area",
        "abstract": "Related departments have carried out amounts of researches,and obtained abundant data on the issues of formation and expansion of groundwater level depression, saltwater intrusion and water pollution caused by groundwater exploited in Liaohe Oilfield area.In order to make full use of this information,groundwater resources management and decision-support system based on ArcView GIS and Access by means of VB and MO,has been designed,which integrated the function about database management,water quality assessment,water level and water quantity forecasting and spatial analysis.This system effectively syncretizes decision-support and information management,meanwhile,applies GIS functions and embeds profession models,which achieves computer human interaction and information sharing.",
        "keywords": [
            "Liaohe Oilfield",
            "groundwater resources",
            "GIS",
            "management and decision-support system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Feng-ying",
                "org": "Sixth Geological Survey,Yanji,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun-hai",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Ling",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "HyvS1pCw": {
        "id": "HyvS1pCw",
        "title": "STUDY ON OPPOSITE FOLDED PLATE HYBRID ANAEROBIC REACTOR (OFPHAR) IN TREATMENT OF SEWAGE",
        "abstract": "Based on the theories of mass-transfer and two-double integrated staged multi-phase anaerobe (TSMPA),an opposite folded plate hybrid anaerobic reactor (OFPHAR) was designed to treat low strength sewage. All the trial lasted 12 months and the results indicated that the optimal HRT was 6h. At this HRT,the COD,TP and TN removal rate were 76.95%,36.56%,39.28% respectively. The optimal anaerobic section rate was 45%\uff5e65%. The COD,TP and TN removal rate decreased from 79.34%,37.16%,39.89% to 63.53%,20.28%,22.35%,and the specific mathane production capacity decreased from 2.56 mL\u00b7gVSS-1\u00b7h-1 to 1.92 mL\u00b7gVSS-1\u00b7h-1 when the temperature decreased from 27\u2103 to 7\u2103 at a HRT of 6h. The results of trial indicated that it is feasible to apply this OFPHAR to treat low concentration sewage at low temperature in north China. Based on the results of trial,the mechanism of high efficacy OFPHAR in treatment of low strength sewage were owed to high efficient mass-transfer and TSMPA.",
        "keywords": [
            "two-double integrated staged multi-phase anaerobe (TSMPA)",
            "mass-transfer",
            "anaerobic sludge",
            "specific mathane production capacity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Chang-bing",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Natural Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;College of Resources & Environment,Yuxi Teachers College,Yuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Natural Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Xiang-kui",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Enviromental Engineering,Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PANG Xiang-rui",
                "org": "College of Environment & Resources,Liaoning University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Lei",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Enviromental Engineering,Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Technology of Water Treatment",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "mcfhhZm0": {
        "id": "mcfhhZm0",
        "title": "Integrated reactor of opposite folded plate hydrolysis and acidogenosis-A~2O for sewage treatment",
        "abstract": "Integrated reactor of opposite folded plate hydrolysis and acidification-A2O was designed to treat low strength sewage.The results of 10 months indicated that the optimal hydraulic retention time(HRT) was 8 h;the optimal influent COD concentration was 240~600 mg/L;the optimal mixed-liquor return ratio(r)-sludge return ratio(R) was 250%~100%.Under above conditions,the COD,TP and TN removal rates were 96.84%,67.55% and 81.92% at 25\u00b12\u2103,respectively.When the temperature decreased to 7\u2103,the COD,TP and TN removal rates decreased to 86.35%,50.25% and 65.68% respectively.Based on the results of trial,the mechanisms of higher integrative reactor efficacy in treatment of low strength sewage were owed to high efficient mass-transfer of hydrolysis and acidification stage and the hybrid actived sludge-contact oxidation in aerobic tank at A2O stage.",
        "keywords": [
            "A2O",
            "opposite folded plate",
            "mass-transfer",
            "integrated reactor",
            "hydrolysis and acidification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ye Changbing",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi ,China;College of Environmental and Natural Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Xiangkui",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Enviromental Engineering,Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Natural Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bi Dong",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Enviromental Engineering,Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Jinpeng",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Enviromental Engineering,Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Lei",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Enviromental Engineering,Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Aij6Fxqy": {
        "id": "Aij6Fxqy",
        "title": "Study on Separation Technology of Dimethylbenzene/Butylacetate from Spent Solvent Oil by Batch Distillation",
        "abstract": "The recovery of dimethylbenzene and butylacetate from industry spent solvent oil by conventional batch distillation and hetegeneous azeotropic batch distillation was studied, and the batch distillation experiment was performed with pretreated material. The effect of separation temperature, time and reflux ratio on separation process was investigated. The experimental results showed that the concentrations of dimethylbenzene and butylacetate were above 95% in the top distillate product, and the yield of Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate was 62% and 99.45%,respectively, under appropriate conditions. However, the yield of dimethylbenzene and butylacetate was 75% and 100%, respectively, by heterogeneous azeotropic batch distillation when oil-water rate was 1\u22361 and reflux was 5.",
        "keywords": [
            "butylacetate",
            "heterogeneous azeotropic",
            "dimethylbenzene",
            "batch distillation",
            "recovery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhen-yu",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Resource,Jilin University, Changchun ,China;School of Chemical Engineering,Changchun University of Technology, Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chang-hai",
                "org": "Binzhou University, Binzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Resource,Jilin University, Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Safety and Environmental Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ojZhJ9Yh": {
        "id": "ojZhJ9Yh",
        "title": "Study on water resources security for western part of Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "The western part of Songnen Plain is located in a zone of fragile eco-environment with poor water resources security,where the demands of water and soil resources increase continuously along with the soci-economic development.However,the sustainable soci-economic development is seriously restricted by the deterioration of the eco-environment therein.So far as water resource security is concerned,the establishment of the water resource security indicator system and the determination of the evaluation model and the safety standards for the plain are discussed herein,and then the study on the water resources security is prospected as well.",
        "keywords": [
            "evaluation indicator system",
            "water resources security",
            "western part of Songnen Plain",
            "grey correlation degree"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "rpSKR5TK": {
        "id": "rpSKR5TK",
        "title": "Analysis on the Landscape Ecological Risk of Jilin Coal Mining Area",
        "abstract": "The main eleven coal mining areas in Jilin Province were selected for this research.With the method of landscape ecological risk analysis,CBERS remote sensing images obtained in 2008 were used as the main data source,to calculate the indices of landscapes pattern of different coal mining areas and draw the distribution map of the ecological risk.Comparative analysis of ERI between coal mining areas,the values of the mining areas in central Jilin Province are higher than those in south and east parts.The ERI of Jiaohe and Shansonggang mining areas with values of 0.360 2 and 0.321 0,respectively,are significantly higher than others.",
        "keywords": [
            "\"3S\" technology",
            "Coal mines",
            "Ecological risk",
            "Landscape pattern"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Nan",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Yao",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ji-li",
                "org": "Jilin Province Research Academy of Environmental Science,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Y3EO9Xqa": {
        "id": "Y3EO9Xqa",
        "title": "Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Quality Based on Coupling of Gray Clustering and 3S Method\u2014\u2014A Case Study on Da'an,Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "Da'an region is one of the typical fragile ecological environmental regions in the western Songnen Plain.Based on the characteristics of ecologically fragile zone,the ecological environment quality of the Da'an City in Jilin Province was evaluated using gray clustering dynamic model.Multi-factor eco-environmental index system was established based on the spatial and non-spatial data which contain 21 index items according to the features of the agro-pastoral zigzag zone.The spatial information indexes using 3S technology were acquired by 1989,2000 and 2004 remote sensing image data processing.The digital maps were produced by ArcMap.The grading results show that the eco-environmental quality of the township in Da'an City continues deteriorating in the year of 1989-2004.Nearly one-third of the township level is in \u2164range(poor) in 2004.Climatic factors,geological conditions,human resource development and utilization are closely related with the results.",
        "keywords": [
            "eco-environmental",
            "GPS gray clustering",
            "GIS",
            "Jilin Province",
            "Da'an City",
            "remote sensing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun 13002,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun 13002,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun 13002,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing-cheng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun 13002,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun 13002,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "P6XgBiIQ": {
        "id": "P6XgBiIQ",
        "title": "Recovery of Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate from Used Solvent Oil",
        "abstract": "Dimethylbenzene and butylacetate were recovered from used solvent oil by batch extraction distillation process with water as azeotropic agent.The effects of oil/water ratio,separation temperature and time on the separation process were studied.Under the optimum conditions of recycle ratio 5,oil/ water volume ratio 1.5,the mass concentrations of Dimethylbenzene and butylacetate in distillate are over 99%,and the yields of Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate are 84.14% and 99.43% respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "used solvent oil",
            "butylacetate",
            "batch extraction distillation",
            "dimethylbenzene",
            "recovery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Zhenyu",
                "org": "School of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China;School of Chemical Engineering,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yuejin",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Changhai",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "School of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "BlyqiV0p": {
        "id": "BlyqiV0p",
        "title": "Evaluation on Ecological Security of Land Resources in Ecotone Between Farming and Animal Raising in Northeastern China: A Case Study of Zhenlai County",
        "abstract": "In this paper the evaluation methods of land ecological security of Zhenlai County are discussed.Based on ordinary index system of regional ecological security,taking the characteristic of regional land use into account,we compose and construct the index system of land ecological security,from three aspects as ecological pressure,ecological status and ecological response of land resources.Then a comprehensive evaluation on the ecological security of land resources in the county is taken.The resuts indicate that the security status of the county is being deteriorated.The main causes for the deterioration of land ecological security are unreasonable reclaimation\\,denudation,overgrazing and the extensive farming.",
        "keywords": [
            "Zhanlai County",
            "index system",
            "ecological security",
            "land resources"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yun-Feng",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-Yang",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Jian",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "kc5XODHz": {
        "id": "kc5XODHz",
        "title": "Research on Water Resource Carrying Capacity in Semiarid Area \u2014A Case Study in Huolin River Basin,Southwestern Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "Water resource utilization is the key factor for the social and economic development of Songnen plain because of its ecological fragile zone between arid and semiarid area. A case study in Huolin River basin located in the southwestern Songnen plain shows the environmental features of local water resource and existing. Based on the constrained factors on the water resources utilization, an index system has been set up in order to evaluate the water resources carring capacity. This index system is composed of 9 indexes in three items,which includes the natural condition of water resources forming, water resources development and social-economical situation. Factor analysis about the water carrying capacity of the Huolin River basin shows that the water resources carring capacity is mainly controlled by the forming conditions of water resources and the water resources utilization situation.The evaluation result about the water resources carring capacity is the essence of the sustainable development of water resources.",
        "keywords": [
            "index",
            "Huolin River basin",
            "factor analysis",
            "water resources",
            "carrying capacity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ZAmvtLNA": {
        "id": "ZAmvtLNA",
        "title": "Study of dynamic emulations of maize-processing industrious development strategy in Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "Depending on the superiority of maize resource,maize industry developing strategy has been made by the government of Jilin Province.According to the characteristic of non-linear,dynamic and multi-loop-feedback of maize industry system,it can be regarded as a big system which is consisted of seven subsystems: population,economy,maize industry,transportation,energy,water resource and environment.The real-time,dynamic emulations about the society,economy,environment,energy and maize industry systems have been done through the systematic dynamic method.After the compare of the effect,cost and benefit of three industry developing plan: high,medium and low,it can reflect the different systematic dynamic action of different plan and offer a better plan by the methods of level-analysis and priority-assessment.The research result will do benefit to the scientific decision-making and effective management of maize industry developing strategy,it can also offer scientific basis for the reality of sustainable development of maize industry in Jilin Province.",
        "keywords": [
            "systematic dynamics",
            "developing strategy",
            "maize-processing industry",
            "Jilin Province"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LONG Zhen-yong",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Appraisal Center of Environmental Engineering of Jilin Province,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Meng",
                "org": "Appraisal Center of Environmental Engineering of Jilin Province,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "zInzNvXq": {
        "id": "zInzNvXq",
        "title": "The Dynamic Change and Trend Forecast of Land Use in the Lower Huolin River Basin",
        "abstract": "The lower Huolin River Basin is located in farming-pastoral zone and land use change have a great effect on the ecological environment in this area.Based on spatial analysis calculation model,it shows that spatial characteristics of land use change from 1989 to 2001 and the change regularity of land use types that the area of grassland,water area and marsh are decreasing and the area of barren land and infield are increasing.The evolution trend of land use types in future 24 years has been predicted by Markov model,and the growth of the area of woods and municipal land is based on the decrease of the area of grassland,water area and marsh in the future.The above conclusion is worthwhile for the protection of the ecological environment and rational utilization of the land resource.",
        "keywords": [
            "Markov model",
            "spatial analysis calculation model",
            "dynamic change",
            "land use"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CUI Jian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Ling-ling",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Yu",
                "org": "Water Resources Protection Bureau of Song-Liao River Basin,Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "08Whs4g6": {
        "id": "08Whs4g6",
        "title": "Energy Calculation and Sustainable Development Evaluation of Ecological Economic System in Lower Reaches of Huolin River",
        "abstract": "This article made calculation of energy investment and output,net energy yield ratio and energy investment ratio,energy per person and environment load ratio of ecological economy system of lower reaches of Huolin River by utilizing energy analytical method. The energy sustainable index (ESI) the ratio of net energy yield ratio and environment load ratio was adopted to do quantitative analysis on sustainable development evaluation of ecological economy system by establishing classifi catory benchmark of energy sustainable. Result shows,the total energy investment of ecological economy system of research region is 9.15\u00d71021sej,giving priority to non-regenerative industrial accessorial energy; total output is 10.61\u00d71021sej,giving priority to planting and stockbreeding. The average ESI in study area is 0.17 which is in unsustainable state. According to the practical status and result of energy analysis,the author put forward countermeasures to make ecological economy system sustainable,such as adjusting the structure of energy investment,enhancing ecology carrying capacity of agriculture environment.",
        "keywords": [
            "ecological compensation",
            "ecological economy system",
            "energy analysis",
            "Huolin River",
            "environment load ratio",
            "sustainable evaluation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": " Tianjing Geological Environmental Monitoring Center,Tianjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaoyang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xuege",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecological Economy",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "nBRnu4O8": {
        "id": "nBRnu4O8",
        "title": "Recovery and Simulation of Dimethylbenzene/Butylacetate from Spent Solvent Oil by Batch Distillation",
        "abstract": "The recovery of Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate from industry spent solvent oil by batch distillation was studied,and the batch distillation experiment was performed with pretreated material.The effect of separation temperature,time and reflux ratio on separation process was investigated.The experimental results showed in the optimum conditions that the concentrations of Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate were above 95% in top distillate product,and the yield of Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate was 62% and 99.4%,respectively.The results showed with Aspen Plus simulation that Dimethylbenzene and Butylacetate from spent solvent oil could be separated efficiently with distillation technique.",
        "keywords": [
            "butylacetate",
            "dimethylbenzene",
            "batch distillation",
            "simulation",
            "recovery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhen-yu",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;School of Chemical Engineering,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chang-hai",
                "org": "Binzhou University,Binzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zheng-chun",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Binzhou University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "19Pizxnr": {
        "id": "19Pizxnr",
        "title": "The effects of land use change on the ecosystem service value in the hinterland of Songnen plain",
        "abstract": "Based on the data of land use changes from 1989 to 2000,the coefficient of ecosystem service value per unit area in the hinterland of Songnen plain was put forward and its value calculated.The results showed that the area of the saline-alkali land,arable land,woodland,urban area and sand land had increased rapidly during the 11 years.Meanwhile,the area of grassland,inland water and wetland had extremely decreased.The change of landscape pattern led to the damage of ecosystem service function in the study area,and declined the service value from 1366.070 billion to 1017.044 billion Yuan annually.",
        "keywords": [
            "the hinterland of Songnen plain",
            "ecosystem",
            "services value",
            "land use"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": "College of environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Yuan",
                "org": "Faculty of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Guangxi Teachers College,Nanning,Guangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": "College of environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": "College of environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "VRUIoXR0": {
        "id": "VRUIoXR0",
        "title": "Assessment on Potential Ecological Hazard and Human Health Risk of Heavy Metals in Urban Soils of Daqing City",
        "abstract": "Based on urban function zone divisions,308 surface samples were collected from the urban soils of Daqing City,Heilongjiang Province,China,and determined in laboratory.The potential ecological hazard of heavy metals in the surface soils were assessed by using Hakanson's potential risk index.The results show that the degrees of heavy metals pollution were lower in the surface soils of the study area,with lower potential ecological risk.As for the main hazard elements,Hg has higher ecological risk,of which 11.9% samples are above the heavy risk level;Cd has lower ecological risk,however,samples with middle risk level are widely distributed.In addition,the assessment results of human health risk show that the cancer and non-cancer hazard indexes of Cd and Hg are both below the threshold values,indicating that the effects of Cd and Hg pollution on human health are light in the urban area of Daqing City.",
        "keywords": [
            "heavy metal",
            "Daqing City",
            "urban soil",
            "human healthy risk",
            "potential ecological risk index"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chu-yu",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tian-qin",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Rui",
                "org": "College of Environmental and Resources Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Geographica Sinica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "OobfhwMn": {
        "id": "OobfhwMn",
        "title": "Application of Fractal Theory to Research on Eco-Environmental Stress in West Songnen Plain.",
        "abstract": "With the West Songnen Plain cited for case study,the fractal theory was applied to quantitative study of eco-environmental stress of that region,based on the construction of an eco-environmental stress assessment index system.Results show that stress coefficient demonstrated a rising trend from 1989 to 2004 in the whole region,except for Songyuan City and Fuyu County.The rising trend was especially significant in Da\u2032an City,Changling County and Qian\u2032an County.With the aid of the GIS-EIS technology and the relative index method,environmental stress of the region was graded and its driving factors analyzed.On such a basis,countermeasures are put forth for mitigating the eco-environmental stresses.",
        "keywords": [
            "Eco-environmental stress",
            "Fractal theory",
            "Stress coefficient",
            "West Songnen Plain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "GJXXnf27": {
        "id": "GJXXnf27",
        "title": "Change of soil organic carbon in Baicheng district of western Jilin during the last 50 years",
        "abstract": "Taking Baicheng district,western Jilin as a case,change of soil organic carbon density(SOD) and soil organic carbon storage(SOC) of 11 soil types in this area is estimated and analyzed in the last 50 years(1950 s ~2000 s).By referencing the data and sampling location of 193 soil profiles in the first and second national soil surveys in Baicheng district,additional 24 soil profiles were sampled in the county in 2009.By calculating the SOD of 11 soil types,certain phenomenon can be listed as follows.\u2460SOD in paddy soil and chestnut soil has ascended in the last 50 years while others has descended.The top and lowest SOD are retained which are peat soil and saline-alkali soil.\u2461SOD in this district has descended 28.25%(from 92.22\u00b121.13 t?hm-2 in 1950s to 68.01\u00b110.76 t?hm-2 in 2000 s) which dropped from north to south,from west to east.\u2462SOC has descended 6.2\u00d7107t in the last 50 years while ones in each county were steady declining.The rank of SOC in each county is Taonan>Zhenlai>Tongyu>Da'an>Taobei.Building irrigation works and expanding area of paddy field should be taken to stabilize and increase SOD in this area.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil organic carbon density(SOD)",
            "soil organic carbon storage(SOC)",
            "Baicheng district"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Zilong",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaoyang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Nan",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xin",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Environmental Protection Agency of Jilin Province,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecology and Environmental Sciences",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "8F3Jv6b0": {
        "id": "8F3Jv6b0",
        "title": "Study on the Effects of Land Use Change on Ecosystem Service Value\u2014A Case for Da\u2032an City",
        "abstract": "We obtained land use data of Da\u2032an city in 1989 and 2004 by interpreting Landsat TM images.Based on the dynamic data of land use,this paper analyzed changes in land use.Based on the Constanza\u2032s ecosystem service value theory and the ecosystem service value coefficients of different Chinese ecosystem types published by Xie Gao-di,we calculated the ecosystem service value of Da\u2032an city in 1989 and 2004 and analyzed its change.The result showed that the decrease of water area,wetland and grassland led to the decrease of total ecosystem service value of Da\u2032an city.There was a 29.02% net decline in annual ecosystem service value in the studied area and a 31.8% decline in average ecosystem service value.",
        "keywords": [
            "RS",
            "Da\u2032an city",
            "ecosystem service values",
            "GIS",
            "land use"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHUANG Yu-xia",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ya-xiu",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin Agricultural University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "NWUXRKCc": {
        "id": "NWUXRKCc",
        "title": "The Tendency Forecast on Land Use Landscape Pattern Change in Western Jilin Province Based on CA-Markov Model",
        "abstract": "Markov and CA model are the dispersed dynamics model with time and state,i e.CA model has the ability of simulated complex systematic space change,and markov model has the advantage of long-term forecast.CA-Markov couple model may not only carry out long-term forecast,but also imitate efficiently the space change.With Jilin west as example,RS and GIS technology had been explored to interpret TM data,and reached landuse landscape pattern distribution picture in the year of 1989 and 2004,then on the foundation,CA-Markov model was applied to carry out the ecological landscape pattern change tendency forecast.The results showed that the changing tendency from 2004 to 2019 was same with the changing tendency from 1989 to 2004.The area of paddy field,dry land,resident land and saline-alkali soil increased respectively,and the area of the higher,lower coverage grassland,waterland and wetland decreased respectively.The increased area of saline-alkali soil expand mainly on the foundation of the saline-alkali soil,and occupy grassland,water area and wetland.The saline-alkali soil concentrate mainly in the low-lying region,the saline-alkali soil in Daan,Tongyu,changling and Qianan will join in piece,ecological environment will be broken seriously.The revised Lee-Sallee index was 0.64,showed that CA-Markov model simulated precision was higher,and it confirmed that model was applicable for prediction of the landuse landscape pattern change.",
        "keywords": [
            "the western Jilin Province",
            "landscape pattern",
            "CA",
            "land use",
            "Markov"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": "China Northeast Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Zi-long",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Wei-zheng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiao-ming",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "uRZuVBLH": {
        "id": "uRZuVBLH",
        "title": "Simulation on the Inflow of Agricultural Non-Point Sources Pollution in Dahuofang Reservoir Catchment of Liao River",
        "abstract": "This study was to simulate the agricultural non-point source pollution(ANSP) input of Dahuofang reservoir catchment area in Liaoning Province in China based on export coefficient method and SWAT model,and the simulation model was calibrated and verified by the monitoring data of hydrology and water quality from 2006 to 2009.The results of model evaluation showed that the annual load of sediment,total nitrogen and total phosphorus was 82.65\u00d7103 t,1 873.49 t and 81.97 t.Besides,the monthly amount of the load was strongly relevant with runoff.The generation and migration of ANSP was substantially influenced by the rainfall and runoff.The loss of sediment,nitrogen and phosphorus was up to the maximum in July and August each year,accounting for 67.91%,42.64% and 44.42% of the annual loss amount respectively.The contribution rate of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution caused by the reservoir catchment area as Hun River,Suzi River,She River and small rivers was descending.",
        "keywords": [
            "sediment",
            "SWAT model",
            "agricultural non-point source pollution",
            "total nitrogen",
            "Dahuofang reservoir",
            "total phosphorus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Wei",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhao-yang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bian Jian-min",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NUf1Vmd1": {
        "id": "NUf1Vmd1",
        "title": "Exploitation and Utilization of the Secondary Metabolites of Melilotus officinalis from Russia",
        "abstract": "Melilotus Officinalis Sligen 1 was a kind of fine legumionous forage introduced from Siberia of Russia in 1999.In order to achieve comprehensive development and utilization of this species,a systematic study was carried out.The results showed that many biological secondary metabolites with activities of resistance,regulatory,prevention and therapy,such as flavonoids,saponins,polysaccharides,polyphenols,alkaloids and coumarins,were contained in its roots,stems,leaves and seeds with different content.It could be used as precious raw materials of medical healthcare products,food and chemical industry and nutritional additives of livestock and poultry.Therefore,the secondary metabolites of M.officinalia have considerable prospects of development and utilization.",
        "keywords": [
            "secondary metabolites",
            "exploitation and utilization",
            "Melilotus officinalis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Shuang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yan-yan",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hubei Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zX66WcLL": {
        "id": "zX66WcLL",
        "title": "Investigation and analysis of soil utilization in Zhalong National Natural Protection Area",
        "abstract": "The status in quo of the soil utilization is analyzed using photos taken by the secondary planet from 1986 to 2002 in Zhalong National Natural Protection Area,which is based on the delimitation and function compartmentalization of the area.The resulted information gives the exacted areas of the important kinds of soil types,such as lakes,heavy swamp,and reed swamp,to sustain the basic functional demand of the wetland area.It is also hoped that this investigation is helpful to supply the scientific data for the management and scientific research of Zhalong wetland.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil utilization",
            "wetland",
            "Zhalong National Natural Protection Area",
            "remote sensing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xing-chun",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Environmental Engineering Technology Center,China National Petroleum Corporation,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qing-shan",
                "org": "Songliao Water Resource Committee,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jiao-he",
                "org": "Songliao Water Resource Committee,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Normal University",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "lBfoGQjB": {
        "id": "lBfoGQjB",
        "title": "Farmland Ecosystem Services Value Changes of Time Series in Baicheng City",
        "abstract": "By dint of remote sensing decode to get the farmland area of Baicheng City,combining with rainfall parameters,crop yield estimation and water conservation quantity models,the economic value of farmland ecosystem services in Baicheng City was estimated to reveal temporal sequence changes rules of farmland ecological system service function.Results suggested that the economic value of per hectare supplied by farmland ecosystem services was 4 972.64 yuan/hm2 in 1989,10 031.76 yuan/hm2 in 1996,6 559.25 yuan/hm2 in 2000,7 197.29 yuan/hm2 in 2004 and 11 077.74 yuan/hm2 in 2008.It was increasing in general.The main reasons for these changes were natural factors such as droughts and floods and human factors such as land development projects in Baicheng City.",
        "keywords": [
            "Temporal sequence changes",
            "Farmland",
            "Baicheng City",
            "Ecosystem services value"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "CduNUB26": {
        "id": "CduNUB26",
        "title": "Design and application of eco-economic city evaluation indicator system\u2014a case study Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "Eco-economic city is a social-economic-ecological environment coordinative development city based on the principle of ecology.It is a comprehensive and all-directional development mode of city.This paper analyzed the concept and content of eco-economic city,and then build the eco-economic city evaluation selection principles based on analysis on the indicator system of domestic and foreign eco-economic city evaluation.This paper used expert consultation to combine qualitative and quantitative information and constructed the evaluation indicator system in Jilin Province.Combined with weighted summation and weighted quadrature evaluation model,the eco-economic city development degree of 2000\u20142004 in Jilin Province was calculated.And the eco-economic city development speed and development potential were analysis and sequencing in this time.The indicator system in this paper has great significance for a correct understanding on construction achievement and development law of Jilin Province,but also has meaning for promoting the city economic and environment sustainable development.",
        "keywords": [
            "evaluation indicator system",
            "eco-economic city",
            "sustainable development",
            "Jilin Province"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MENG Min",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Jilin Food and Drug Administration,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ping-an",
                "org": "Department of Region Economy,Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "aGDX0oEd": {
        "id": "aGDX0oEd",
        "title": "Cluster Analysis on Land Use Change in the Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "Based on the RS-interpreted images of land use in the Songnen Plain in 1989 and 2004,in this paper the areas and the transfer matrix of land use change in the plain are analyzed,and the main characteristics of land use change in plain are revealed.A cluster analysis of land use change in 21 cities and counties is carried out by applying SPSS statistical software.The study area is divided into 8 kinds,i.e.the comprehensive management areas,grassland reserves,desertification and salinization controlling-improving areas,areas of returning land for farming to grassplots,wetland reserves,paddy field development areas,entironment improving areas and areas with fine entironment.Some rational strategies and suggestions are put forward for the relevant departments based on the actuality of land use change and the local conditions of the 8 kinds of areas,they are to enhance the water resources management and afforestation for water and soil conservation,improve the desertified and salinized lands,regenerate the natural vegetation,return land for farming to afforestation and grassplots,enhance the construction of irrigation works,etc.",
        "keywords": [
            "transfer matrix",
            "Songnen Plain.",
            "land use",
            "cluster analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": "China Northeast Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute of Geological Survey,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Wei-zheng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arid Zone Research",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "vXqOUzZw": {
        "id": "vXqOUzZw",
        "title": "Implementation of green technology's application for environment protection and pollution reduction: soot-eliminating technology for coal sootless combustion boiler",
        "abstract": "Based on environmental science,combined with computational hydrodynamics and layer combustion theory,the soot produce mechanism in furnace for coal sootless combustion boiler is simulated in this paper.The simulation results show the obvious effect of \"stratified and staggered impinging stream type multiple-nozzle secondary air\" on eliminating soot.According to practical running process,the designed coal sootless combustion boiler can not only improve efficiency of using resources,but also protect environment.",
        "keywords": [
            "soot",
            "industrial boiler",
            "numerical simulation",
            "environmental protection",
            "coal-smokeless combustion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yun",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Bai-zhong",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qing",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University,Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Natural Disasters",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "hfAkQF6x": {
        "id": "hfAkQF6x",
        "title": "Study on eco-environmental water requirement of Yitong River channel,a heavily polluted tributary of Songhua River",
        "abstract": "The Tennant method and a one-dimensional water quality model were used to estimate the eco-environmental water requirement of the Yitong River,a heavily polluted tributary of the Songhua River,based on defining the composition of the eco-environmental water requirement in this study.The surplus/deficit analysis of the eco-environmental water requirement of the Yitong River was conducted.The results show that there existed a shortage of eco-environmental water at Yitong and Nong'an hydrological stations,and the annual shortage was 0.13 \u00d7 108m3 and 0.55 \u00d7 108 m3 respectively,for Yitong and Nong'an hydrological stations.This study provides a scientific basis for optimal allocation of water resources and restoration of the ecological environment in the Songhua River Basin.",
        "keywords": [
            "Yitong River",
            "one-dimensional water quality model",
            "eco-environmental water requirement",
            "Tennant method",
            "water requirement for self purification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GU Xiaolin",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaoyang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qingshan",
                "org": "Songliao River Basin Water Resources Protection Bureau,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Dan",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Resources Protection",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "NNzEViOC": {
        "id": "NNzEViOC",
        "title": "Ecological Environmental Impact Analyzing in Construction of Development Area:A Case Study of Changchun High-Technology Industry Development Area",
        "abstract": "The authors analyze ecosystem change before and after development area construction from vegetation changing,species changing,the earth's surface overlay changing,energy current changing and so on taking an example of Changchun high-technology industry development area.The authors utilize landscape dominance means to calculate decorated blocks density(Rd),frequency(Rf),landscape proportion(Lp) and landscape dominance value(Do).The highest dominance value is green land 23.78%,second is industry land 20.42%,which indicates that the plan of development area is reasonable and the authorities of the development area pay attention to environmental protection.In ecological satisfaction degree evaluating system composed of 7 index in society,nature and pollution environments,based on definitude index contain number relation,contentment degree related to ecology environment and function influencing people's life and work is evaluated in this area.The evaluating conclusion indicates that all the index achieve satisfaction degree completely expect of concentrated supplying heat.The investigation result provides feasible evaluating method for environment impact assessment and environment administer in development area or nearby development area.",
        "keywords": [
            "urban ecosystem",
            "landscape dominance",
            "development area",
            "ecological satisfaction degree"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FU Yao",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Planning and Environmental Protection Bureau,Changchun High-Technology Industry Development Area,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "FfRQrzdk": {
        "id": "FfRQrzdk",
        "title": "Application of GIS technology in the evaluation of sensitivity to soil degeneration",
        "abstract": "The sensitivity to soil degeneration was evaluated in the west of Jilin province. The degree of sensitivity was divided into non-sensitivity, low-sensitivity, high-sensitivity and the highest-sensitivity. The evaluating cells were ascertained by means of polygon overlay in GIS system, there were 6 395 cells in the research area. The AHP model was used to ascertain the weightiness of evaluating element, the Fuzzy model was used to evaluate the level of sensitivity to alkali-saline land. At last, the sub area and videotexts of result were achieved by GIS technology. The result showed that the method in this paper could improve the precision of evaluation. The low-sensitivity was the most sensitivity to soil degeneration, the high-sensitivity and the highest-sensitivity were take the second place, and the non-sensitivity was the least.",
        "keywords": [
            "ecology",
            "AHP",
            "evaluation of sensitivity to soil degeneration",
            "GIS",
            "Fuzzy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Fengqin",
                "org": " College of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhongshu",
                "org": " Jinzhou Borough Environmental Protection Bureau of Dalian City, Dalian, Liaoning "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sciencepaper Online",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "OYm3oBAq": {
        "id": "OYm3oBAq",
        "title": "Spatial Distribution of Non-point Source Pollution in Dahuofang Reservoir Catchment Based on SWAT Model",
        "abstract": "SWAT model was used to calculate the agricultural non-point source pollution in Dahuofang reservoir catchment,Liaoning Province.The monitoring data of hydrology and water quality series from 2006 to 2009 was used to calibrate the parameters and validate the model,and the results indicated that SWAT model was appropriate for Dahuofang reservoir catchment.The calibrated model was used to reveal the spatial distribution of agricultural non-point source pollution characteristic.The results show that the annual amount of soil erosion in the reservoir catchment was 1.54\u00d7105t.In other words,there was very light soil erosion in the investigated area.The result was consistent with the actual situation of the forest coverage in this area.The various usage of lands have various degree of soil erosion.The arable lands indicated the highest soil erosion modulus,which were 475.84 t/(km2.a);the open woodlands were the second highest contributor,followed by shrub woodlands,and the soil erosion of the forests were the smallest.The slope output of both nitrogen and phosphorus in catchment were 1 248.83 t and 102.88 t,respectively.The Hun River basin ranked first in the contribution to the load of TN and TP pollution,accounted for 52.01% and 52.43%,respectively,followed by the Suzi River basin and the She River basin.The minimum contributors were the basins around the reservoir.The pollutions of nitrogen and phosphorus were various with different types of land use.The loads of TN and TP were mainly from the arable lands,which were 1 024.33 t and 93.35 t,respectively,which were much higher than the other land use types.Overall,the non-point source pollution around the Hun River basin was higher than the Suzi River\u2032s,while the She River basin was minimum.The output intensity of non-point source pollution of the upstream region was higher than the downstream.This study indicated the spatial spread features of non-point source pollution at target areas,and the results provide a significant support to prevent both soil erosion and non-point source pollution.",
        "keywords": [
            "spatial distribution",
            "SWAT model",
            "agricultural non-point source pollution",
            "Dahuofang Reservoir catchment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Jia-xi",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Geographica Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "FvMBr1gz": {
        "id": "FvMBr1gz",
        "title": "Impact of land use/cover changes on the organic carbon storage of land ecosystem:A case study in Tongyu county,Jilin province",
        "abstract": "Land use/cover changes(LUCC) can evidently impact the terrestrial carbon cycle. Based on the data of soil and vegeta-tion samples collected in fields,and Landsat TM remote sensing images in the August of 1989 and 2004,this paper examined the impact of LUCC on the organic carbon storage of land ecosystem from 1989 to 2004 in Tongyu County,Jilin Province with the method of ecosystem types,and the eleven land use types included farmlands,woodlands,grasslands,saline lands,sandy lands etc. The results showed that from 1989 to 2004,the organic carbon storage of land ecosystem in Tongyu County lost 3.18 Tg C(1 Tg=106 t) in total,with an approximate loss of 0.265 Tg C per year. The organic carbon storage loss of wetlands and grasslands are respec-tively 5.54 Tg C and 3.71 Tg C,and the increase of saline land caused a loss of 4.75 TgC. Meanwhile,the organic carbon storage of woodlands increased by 4.58 Tg C,and the reduction of sandy land caused an increase of organic carbon storage by 3.75 Tg C. Gen-erally,the research region is a missing carbon sink,in which grasslands degradation,wetlands shrinking,land desertification and salinization can cause carbon decreasing,and afforestation,restoration and reconstruction of grasslands vegetation can significantly increase the storage of organic carbon in soil. It is theoretically and practically significant to the evaluation of effects of large-scale land regulation and ecological rehabilitation in soil organic carbon sinks increases and carbon sequestration against the background of the natural environment and human activities.",
        "keywords": [
            "land use/cover changes",
            "land salinization",
            "land desertification",
            "organic carbon storage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao Zilong",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Weizheng",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Xiaoming",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Chenye",
                "org": " College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecology and Environment",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "kyiPvLjU": {
        "id": "kyiPvLjU",
        "title": "The distribution regularity and causes of fluoride in groundwater of the fluorosis area,Songnen plain",
        "abstract": "Since Mesozoic-Cenozoic, great thickness of Tertiary and Quaternary sediments has been deposited in Songnen fault basin, which has constituted the foundation of water storage structure for the phreatic and confined water. There exists high fluoride in the phreatic and Quaternary confined water, with the fluoride in 194 samples ranging from 0.25 to 14 mg/L (3.45mg/L on average). Large-scale prevalence of fluorosis has resulted from the drinking of high fluoride water. The researches conducted by the authors show that high fluoride groundwater is mainly distributed in the piedmont area, the evaporation discharge zone and the transitional zone in the middle of Songnen basin, where evaporation is strong. In this area, the groundwater hydrochemistry is of HCO3-Na\u00b7Mg and HCO3-Cl \u00b7 Na types, and the total dissolved solid is about 689.84-2005.6 mg/L. The formation of high fluoride water is related to climate, hydrology, geological structure, rock and soil, geological and hydrological conditions of water chemistry and other natural factors, and is also affected by human activity factors such as the irrational exploitation of groundwater. The research on the groundwater environmental characteristics and causes of high fluoride is very important for the effective implementation of safe water supply.",
        "keywords": [
            "Songnen plain",
            "enrichment",
            "fluorosis",
            "hydrogeochemical feature",
            "cause analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BING Zhi-wu",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHA En-shuang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Zi-long",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Geology in China",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "VBN4gHTl": {
        "id": "VBN4gHTl",
        "title": "Application of integrated system of GIS-PModflow to water environment early warning in west of Songnen plain",
        "abstract": "With the effect of the groundwater table changes on the environment,the coupling technology with GIS and PModflow is used to define the threshold of the groundwater environment early warning in the paper.By means of this method,the phreatic water table without salinization is defined as the maximum limit,while the pumping limit of the phreatic water as the minimum limit.On the basis of the system model generalization,the water table is simulated and predicted.The spatial analysis of GIS is used for overlaying the grid and the attribute judgment.The water environment precaution compares the predicted water with the threshold water table.Results show that the precaution state occurs more in 2015 than 1999,and mainly with the secondary salinization due to the phreatic water table uplift.",
        "keywords": [
            "secondary salinization",
            "mathematical simulation",
            "water environment early warning",
            "Songnen plain",
            "integrated system",
            "GIS-PModflow",
            "phreatic water table"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jian-qiang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Water Science",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "9pl3Im5h": {
        "id": "9pl3Im5h",
        "title": "Study on Ecological Security in the Southwest Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "Ecological security has become as a new research field since the 1990's,and it has been extensively researched at home and abroad.It,however,is still at exploring stage.Considering the serious entironment degeneration in the southwest Songnen Plain in northeast China,in this paper the ecological security in the plain is evaluated based on the integrated indexes from both the RS information and non-RS information by applying the compound model of analytic hierarchy process-weight change-grey relation advantage degree(AHP-CW-GRAD),thereby the index distingguishability and the grading accuracy of the ecological security are increased.The evaluation results show that the ecological security of all the cities and counties in the study area was still in a safe state and at grade III in 1989,but it in Da'an and Qian'an counties in 2001 was changed into an unsafe state and decreased to grade IV,that means that the ecology in the Songnen Plain is currently degenerated,and such situation has seriously threatened the environment on which the local residents rely for existence and the sustainable development.Fortunately,the ecological security of Baicheng City is increased because of building up some irrigation works in recent years.The study results reveal that the ecological security can be increased so far as the environmental conservation and ecological regeneration are enhanced.",
        "keywords": [
            "ecological security evaluation",
            "southwest Songnen Plain",
            "compound model of AHP-CW-GRAD."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Juan",
                "org": "College of Environment Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arid Zone Research",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "xcYi5ez3": {
        "id": "xcYi5ez3",
        "title": "Influence of Runoff,Water Withdrawal and Water Discharge in the Main Cities on Water Quality in the Second Songhuajiang River",
        "abstract": "This paper selected 9 monitoring sections near 3 cities(Jilin city,Changchun city,Songyuan city) along the Second Songhuajiang River.According to the monitored data including total nitrogen,total phosphorus,CODMn and BOD5,the overall water quality assessment was made at the monitoring sections by using the water quality evaluation model based on factor analysis and zero-dimensional stream full river water quality model.Then according to the relationship among the water withdrawal quantity,water discharge quantity and runoff quantity of the 3 cities,the effect on water quality was analyzed.The results show that the water quality in the cities of Jilin and Songyuan along the mainstream of the Second Songhuajiang River are good because of the lager runoff,but the water quality in Changchun city along the Yitong River,a tributary of the Second Songhuajiang River,is worse because of the lager water withdrawal quantity,water discharge quantity and small runoff quantity.The wastewater from human living and industry affects the water quality at a great level,especially due to untreated sewage.Changchun City along the Yitong River is the focus branch of controlling pollution.",
        "keywords": [
            "city water withdrawal/discharge",
            "water quality",
            "zero-dimensional stream full river water quality model",
            "runoff relation",
            "evaluation model for water quality based on factor analysis",
            "Second Songhuajiang River"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Yan-xue",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qing-shan",
                "org": "Water Resource Protection Bureau of Songliao River Basin,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xian-ze",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of China Hydrology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "pGUSoSys": {
        "id": "pGUSoSys",
        "title": "Estimation of vegetation net primary productivity and carbon sink in western Jilin province based on CASA model",
        "abstract": "The net primary productivity(NPP) and heterotrophic respiration(RH) net ecosystem productivity(NEP) in western Jilin province were calculated by using MODIS,meteorological data and vegetation type map,along with combination of CASA model and soil microbial respiration model.The NPP and RH were used to estimate the net ecosystem productivity(NEP) and vegetation carbon sink.By analyzing the variation rule and reason of the NPP and NEP,it was found that NPP in this area showed an increasing tendency from west to east.The regions of carbon source were distributed in the Tongyu,Zhenlai and Daan countries owed to the alkali soil,the vegetation carbon sink of them were between-160-0gC\u00b7m-2\u00b7a-1.By comparison,the regions of carbon sink were the Qianguo,Fuyu,Songyuan,Changling countries and the paddy field irrigation areas of the Baicheng and Zhenlai countries's NEP was 150-300gC\u00b7m-2\u00b7a-1.The overall NEP showed an increasing trend over the last 10 years,with the carbon sink of the vegetation increasing 47.10gC\u00b7m-2\u00b7a-1 from 2001 to 2010.",
        "keywords": [
            "NEP",
            "western Jilin province",
            "CASA model",
            "NPP",
            "carbon sink"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Yi",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaoyang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Nan",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Meng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,P.R.China;Qiqihar Geo-exploration and Mineral Development Institute,Qiqihar ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0hdF6hM0": {
        "id": "0hdF6hM0",
        "title": "Analysis on Pollution Load of Rural Life in Dahuofang Reservoir Watershed based on 3S Technology",
        "abstract": "Non-point source pollution is characterized by randomness,uncertainty,latency and lag.There are various pollutants with large emissions.When these pollutants come into receiving water bodies,they are complex in the migration and transformation.Dahuofang Reservoir is located in Liaoning province,which is one of the important drinking water sources in Liaoning province.Dahuofang Reservoir catchments include Hun River,Suzi River and She River.With the rapid development of small towns\u00e9conomy and agriculture,non-point source pollution of rural life is more and more serious.In order to provide decision support for Dahuofang Reservoir catchment's water pollution research and control,3S technology and discharge coefficient method was combined to estimated pollution load of rural life.In the paper,ArcGIS was used to interpret the satellite images of Dahuofang Reservoir catchments.The scope of the assessment for the pollution load of rural life was set at 1 000 m from the rivers.Discharge coefficient was adopted to estimate pollution load of rural life.Discharge coefficient was an effective and widely used method to estimate the pollution load of domestic pollution source.Compared with other methods,it less dependent on water quality monitoring data and its required data was easier to be obtained.As the study area of this paper was rural area,this method could compensate for the shortcoming of lack of monitoring data.The results of research showed that the pollution load of rural life in the assessment scope was 8 420.28 t/a,and the pollution load of sewage accounted for 99.40%.Sewage was the main source of rural life pollution caused by non-point source pollution.Pollution load of the rural life in Hun River was the largest,followed by Suzi River and She River.The contribution rate of rural life on the watershed water quality was 27.84%,the contribution rate of pollutants on the watershed are ammonia nitrogen(34.95%)\u3001total phosphorus(27.81%)\u3001chemical oxygen demand(25.53%) and ammonia nitrogen(23.08%).The main factor affecting Hun River,Suzi River and She River is ammonia nitrogen,followed by total phosphorus.Pollution caused by rural life had become an important source of water pollution.According to the characteristics of the topographical features and emission of pollutants,we proposed a number of specific recommendations.",
        "keywords": [
            "discharge coefficient method",
            "pollution load",
            "rural life",
            "Dahuofang Reservoir catchment",
            "3S technology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ai-li",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Nan",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wetland Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NWqMjSJa": {
        "id": "NWqMjSJa",
        "title": "Evaluation of Water and Soil Loss in Jilin Songhua Basin",
        "abstract": "Soil loss level and distribution are revealed by using universal soil loss equation(USLE) and GIS/RS techniques.Vegetation cover,slope and slope length are extracted,and based on these factors,combined with the factors of rainfall and soil loss,soil loss level was evaluated.According to the research,soil loss trend of Songhuahu basin is more and more serious from Southeast to Northwest.The lightest soil loss is in the source area of the basin while high level soil loss concentrates on the middle part of Huifahe\u2032s entrance to the lake.Most area of the basin is light erosion while the area of high erosion is small and focused.The average erosion modulus is 1 570.699 t/km2,the maximum is 7 754.52 t/km2,and the sum erosion modulus is 62 680 860 t.The percentages of micro,mild,moderate and high soil loss levers are respectively 73.00%,11.50%,8.35% and 7.15%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Songhuahu basin",
            "erosion modulus",
            "soil loss"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Li-xin",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Bureau of Water Resources of Jilin Province,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Lei",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin Agricultural University",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Y4sJczme": {
        "id": "Y4sJczme",
        "title": "Analysis of Land Use Structure Change in Western of Jilin Province Based on Lorrenze Curves",
        "abstract": "Based on the land use data of the western of Jilin Province in 1989,2000 and 2004 year,the Lorrenze Curve and Gini Coefficients have been used to analyze the land use structure.The results show that the Lorenz curve is at state of \"three nearly and three diversion\",and the Gini Coefficient of \"three increased and three reduced\",which coincide with the results of TM interpretation.It not only indicates that the increase of unused land,the reduction of water body and wetland,eco-environment deterioration,but also provide scientific basis for land structure adjustment and land resources utilization.",
        "keywords": [
            "western of Jilin Province",
            "land use structure",
            "Gini Coefficient",
            "Lorrenze Curves"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research of Agricultural Modernization",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Z7zPgECt": {
        "id": "Z7zPgECt",
        "title": "Evaluation of Ecological Security of Agricultural Sustainable Development in Tongyu County during 20 Years",
        "abstract": "The indicator system of ecological security of agricultural sustainable development in the Tongyu County was established,the weight of the indicator was determined by the method of mean square deviation,ecological security of agricultural development of 1985,1990,1995,1998,2001 and 2004 were evaluated by the model of ecological security.The result showed that the ecological security of agriculture had being decreased during the past 20 years,the grading of ecological security of Tongyu County of above 6 years were between III and V,and the degree of security was dropped from sensitive state to risk state.1998 was the turning point and the ecological security of agriculture had being recovered from 1998.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tongyu County",
            "ecological security",
            "agricultural sustainable development",
            "mean square deviation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research of Agricultural Modernization",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "HGgToWSV": {
        "id": "HGgToWSV",
        "title": "Soil Erosion Research of the Characteristic Agricultural Economic Development Zone of Chalube",
        "abstract": "With the technical support of Remote Sense(RS)and Geographic Information System(GIS),the rainfall factor,soil erosion factor,slope and length factor and vegetation coverage factor of the characteristic agricultural economic development zone of Chaluhe of Yongji of Jilin Province were accurately estimated and the relationships among those factors were discussed,then,a revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(USLE) was used to calculate the soil erosion modulus of that zone.Through the analysis of every types of land use,the result shows that the quantities of soil erosion in that zone is not so high,then some measures and advice are proposed to promote the development of characteristic agriculture of that zone,based on the theory of sustainable development.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chaluhe",
            "USLE",
            "soil erosion",
            "soil and water conservation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chun-zhen",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "GeJEaQI7": {
        "id": "GeJEaQI7",
        "title": "Soil moisture content and nitrogen impacts on soil organic carbon of saline-alkali paddy field under the effect of freeze-thaw",
        "abstract": "Based on saline-alkali paddy soils in Qianguo county that is located in Western Jilin Province,the indoor simulating experiments were carried out.A freeze-thaw cycle(FTC) includes one day freezing at-5 \u2103 and one day thawing at 5 \u2103 in order to monitor the changes of soil organic carbon(SOC) under different conditions of moisture and nitrogen content.The results show that soil moisture and nitrogen content are two important factors that affect the SOC content,and the SOC content of saline-alkali paddy field is significant affected(P < 0.05) by freeze-thaw frequency,soil moisture,nitrogen content,the interaction of freeze-thaw frequency and soil moisture and the interaction of freeze-thaw frequency and nitrogen content.The SOC content reduced obviously from the first to the third freeze-thaw cycles,and reduced slower with the increasing of the number of cycles.In the freeze-thaw process,an appropriate amount of nitrogen and low moisture contribute to the stability of SOC.The SOC content in the soil with initial moisture content of 50% is significantly lower than that of 30% and 40%.The SOC content of the group in which 20% ammonium nitrate is added is much lower than that in the control group with 10% ammonium nitrate added.The results are important to reveal the changes of SOC in the saline-alkali paddy soils during freeze-thaw period and assess the annual storage of SOC in seasonal frozen soil areas.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil organic carbon",
            "moisture content",
            "western Jilin province",
            "saline-alkali paddy field",
            "nitrogen",
            "seasonal freeze-thaw"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LOU Yun",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaoyang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hao",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Shuang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecology and Environmental Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "AFgB4rv0": {
        "id": "AFgB4rv0",
        "title": "Research on Carbon Resource on Denitrification Rate for Anoxic Biological Filter",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this research is to study the nitrogen removal rate of municipal wastewater after the treatment of biological aerated filter(BAF) in the condition of different carbon resources(CH3OH,CH3COONa,C6H12O6).The research shows that when C/N is 3\u22361~4\u22361,velocity is 1.0 m/h,the additional carbon resource has a significant effect on denitrification rate in anoxic filter.The bio-chemical characters of CH3OH and CH3COONa are similar when they are used as the carbon resource,and these two resources result in quite efficient denitrification.However,using C6H12O6 as the additional carbon resource leads to lower nitrogen removal rate when compared with these two mentioned sources.",
        "keywords": [
            "denitrification",
            "anoxic biological filter",
            "domestic sewage",
            "carbon resource"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Wen-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Zhengdong New District Construction Development Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Gui-rong",
                "org": "College of Water Resources and Environment,China University of Geosciences,Beijing ,China;College of Environment and Conservancy,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "uVf4q1iO": {
        "id": "uVf4q1iO",
        "title": "Digital research on agricultural ecological-environment",
        "abstract": "In the past half century,land degradation has become a global environmental problem.China is extremely troubled by land degradation.Land salinitation and desertification have seriously restricted agriculture and husbandry development in the Songnen plain.The authors have long been engaged in agricultural ecological-environment researches in which the authors have applied the traditional method,the environment simulation,the information system and the digitization technology.Under the support of geosciences,information science and computer science,the Digital Earth and the other related theory,method and technique,we have constructed a digital information system for agricultural ecological-environment in the west of Jilin province.The core of the system is the spatial database.The digital information system has many functions,including enormous spatial data memory and management,environment assessment,forecast,and simulation,programming and decision-making.The expansibility and transplantability are the main merits of the system.This article prominently introduces recent progress in the agricultural ecological-environment research.",
        "keywords": [
            "automatic simulation",
            "GIS further development",
            "agricultural ecological-environment system",
            "digital information system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Nianfeng",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China2.Department of Region Economy,Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China2.Department of Region Economy,Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhaoyang",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China2.Department of Region Economy,Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xuege",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China2.Department of Region Economy,Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Chenye",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China2.Department of Region Economy,Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Earth Science Frontiers",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "p1mn6uNk": {
        "id": "p1mn6uNk",
        "title": "Fractal Research on Dynamic Change of Land Resources in Southwest of Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "Based on the fractal theory and the calculation method of fractal dimension in the 2-D Euclidean space,fractal dimension values,stability index and correlative landscape index of main land-use types in southwest of Songnen Plain in 1989,1996 and 2001 have been calculated on the data basis of TM satelite image supported by GIS technology.Meanwhile,the dynamic change regularility of land-use is also obtained according to the relation among fractal dimension,tability index and correlative landscape index.The research results show that the stability index of water body,grassland and wetland is inferior correspondingly and they are more fragile.Except woodland,the stability index of other land-use type is becoming degressive and the impact of arid climate and human activity on ecological environment is remarkable.In order to protect this fragile ecological environment,the fund for the research and investment for ecological environmental recoverary and rebuilding should be increased.",
        "keywords": [
            "stability index",
            "Southwest of Songnen plain",
            "dynamic change",
            "land resources",
            "fractal dimension model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ping-an",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "6hjMTd43": {
        "id": "6hjMTd43",
        "title": "Determination of geochemical baseline and pollution assessment of surficial soil heavy metals in Harbin city",
        "abstract": "In this paper,based on sampling and testing on the spot,geo-accumulation index and pollution load index were selected to evaluate the four elements pollution in surficial soil(Hg,Cd,Pb,As),including 103 samples.geo-accumulation index can assess pollution degree in term of single factor and pollution load index was used to evaluate integrated pollution of the whole area.The step of visualization for the spatial heavy metals assessment was finished in ArcGIS workstation.Analyzing through geo-accumulation index,the pollution degrees of Hg,Cd,Pb,and As were dominated by the first grade and second grade,which is corresponded to non-pollution,slight pollution or moderate pollution.The third grade also exists,especially Hg.In addition,the last two pollution levels exist for the metals of Hg and Cd whose percentage are very low.The results are gained by using pollution load index,point pollution load index(IPL)mainly belongs to the first grade and zone pollution load index(IPLzone)is 1.478,which belongs to the first grade.",
        "keywords": [
            "heavy metal",
            "pollution",
            "Harbin city",
            "geochemical baseline",
            "soil"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Haiyi",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chuyu",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecology and Environmental Sciences",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ATjgYLIz": {
        "id": "ATjgYLIz",
        "title": "Research on Ecological Assets Remote Sensing Measurement and Ecological Regionalization in Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "Ecosystem services function and benefit and natural resources value are the core of ecological assets measurement and valuation,which can reflect the state and results of the ecological environment development and changes directly. To account regional ecological assets has great significance for national economic development and ecological environment protection. In this paper, ecology, economics, and ecology and environmental science disciplines theories were used, and used TM and MODIS satellite remote sensing images, meteorological data and DEM data as the data source. Based on the land use change remote sensing interpretation in Songnen Plain hinterland and ecological environment elements quantitative retrieval, the concept model and index system of regional ecological assets remote sensing measurement were built. And then the comparative study on ecological assets quantitative calculations and ecological regionalization was carried on.The results showed that the total ecological assets value was 65.96818 billion in 2002 in Songnen Plain hinterland. The average ecological assets value of forest is highest, to 18432.16 yuan / hm2, and wetlands and high cover grass followed, and the minimum was saline-alkali soil, only 1447.66 yuan / hm2. On spatial distribution, the northern of the Songnen Plain hinterland ecological asset value was higher than that of the south. And the northeast to southwest emerged gradually declining trend.",
        "keywords": [
            "multi-source remote sensing data",
            "Songnen Plain",
            "remote sensing quantitative retrieval",
            "ecological assets"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ping-an",
                "org": " Development and Reformation Commission of Jilin Province, Changchun , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecological Economy",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "e6MpKzgx": {
        "id": "e6MpKzgx",
        "title": "Ecological Green Landscape Plan of Changchun High-tech Industrial Development Area",
        "abstract": "Development area endures big environmental press which comes from urban economy and urban construction as mostly increase pole and carrier of Chinese industrialization and urbanlization advancement.Considering the green land construction status quo,the article indicates that urban construction impropriates green grass land and green land distribute unbalanced,and that green land layout and network are not perfect and characteristic of green land construction do not stand out in development area.Based on this,we set green land rate as 45%,green land area as 35.97m2 per capita,public green land area as 29.24m2 per capita,and green land commanding index of general plan before 2020.We bring green land system space mode of \"one ring,two strip,flowing green, line net and gardens\" which unites dot,line and side of plan.From landscape ecology factors such as base,corridor,block and so on,we plan green land system construction train of thoughts in different measure.",
        "keywords": [
            "ecological landscape plan",
            "Changchun",
            "green land system",
            "High-tech Industrial Development Area"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FU Yao",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ;City Planning Bureau of Changchun High-tech Industrial Development Area,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Xi-Bo",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Geographica Sinica",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "uzhg5keK": {
        "id": "uzhg5keK",
        "title": "Streamflow and Sediment Simulation Based on SWAT Model in Dahuofang Reservoir Catchment",
        "abstract": "This study simulated the stream flow and sediment based on SWAT model in Dahuofang reservoir catchment,GIS technology and basic information database of watershed.The calibration and validation of streamflow and sediment were performed from 2006 to 2009,and the results showed that SWAT model could be applied to study area very well.The results of model evaluation showed that the annually amount of soil erosion was 1.539 5\u00d7105 t,which was low-grade erosion in the category.Soil erosion rate was 475.84 t/(km2\u00b7a) in cultivated lands,and the ratio of sediment yield which was brought to river from cultivated lands was 94.4%.Reservoir inflow was 1.089 9\u00d7109 m3 and sediment flux into the reservoir was 8.265\u00d7104 t,and the Hunhe River had the largest contribution,followed by Suzi River.Sediment yield was highly different all the year around,and the ratio of sediment yield was 67.9% in July and August out of the whole year.This research reveals the soil erosion regulation in catchment area of Dahuofang Reservoir serving as the water source of major cities in Liaoning Province,and provides important basic support for soil and water conservation and the prevention of non-point source pollution.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dahuofang Reservoir",
            "streamflow",
            "sediment",
            "SWAT",
            "simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Yu",
                "org": "China Northeast Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NoJx2te7": {
        "id": "NoJx2te7",
        "title": "Experimental Study on Amelioration Effect on Saline-alkali Land of Melilotus Offcinalia from Russia",
        "abstract": "For half a century, the salinization of land in Songnen Plain has rapidly developed, which seriously affects the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. Various governance methods have been taken, but the effects are not ideal. The author takes a series of measures to ameliorate saline-alkali land in western Songnen Plain via Melilotus Offcinalia from Russia and achieves remarkable results. In detail, pH declines from 9.1 to 8.6, and basicity decreases by 15.18%. The content of total soluble salts declines by 10.11%, that of organic matter increases by 13.58%, and that of total nitrogen increases by 11.92%. The structure and physical properties of soil also have been greatly improved,for example, the porosity of soil increases by 14.29%. The improved soil can cultivate cereals and pasture and get a better harvest. So the ecosystem of farmland and grassland has gradually recovered and rebuilt. Studies have shown that planting melilotus offcinalia can achieve large ecological, economic and social benefits. Therefore, it is recommended to promote the cultivation and carry out comprehensive utilization of melilotus offcinalia, in order to protect the land resources and promote food security.",
        "keywords": [
            "Comprehensive utilization",
            "Saline-alkali land",
            "Biological amelioration",
            "Russian melilotus offcinalia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yan-yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Shuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LOU Yun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Soil Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "fld5o6U1": {
        "id": "fld5o6U1",
        "title": "Spatial Data Warehouse's Designing of Land Resource in Songnen Plain Based on Integration of Multi-sources Data",
        "abstract": "With the guidance of theory on digital earth and data warehouse,and with the instrument of 3S,environmental imitation and cyber-programme,the authors have designed the public data model based on field and object according to the memory-characteristic of spatial information and non-spatial information in geographical cell and space.Whereafter,the spatial databases of different attribute have been found.The authors have analyzed and designed firstly the spatial data warehouse of land resource in Songnen Plain which is facing to application with the utilization of spatial data engine and operational object.Now the research and exploiture of it is on a preliminary phase.",
        "keywords": [
            "Spatial Data Warehouse",
            "Songnen Plain",
            "Integration of Multisources Data",
            "Land Resource"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment & Resource,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment & Resource,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ping-an",
                "org": "College of Environment & Resource,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment & Resource,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application Research of Computers",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "zUSKx2vB": {
        "id": "zUSKx2vB",
        "title": "The Impact of Building Infrastructure on Ecosystem Services of Changbai Mount",
        "abstract": "Building infrastructure have impacted on ecosystem services of Changbai Mount. The lost value was calculated by hypothesis method in the thesis. If the forest used infrastructure was hypothesized not be occupied, the sorts of value of forest ecosystem services is the lost value.The result is that the lost value of forest ecosystem services by building infrastrucrure is 1 532.18 \u00d7104 yuan per annual. It is 0.21% of the total value of Changbai Mount.The more pressure on forest ecosystem by human being, the more cost by them afforded. Therefore, forest ecosystem must be protected in the process of empoldering the forest resources to achieve sustainable developement.",
        "keywords": [
            "forest ecosystem services",
            "lost value",
            "Changbai Mount",
            "infrastructure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Professor,"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ya-xiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHUANG Yu-xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Hong-yan",
                "org": "Ph.D., College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University ,Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Meng",
                "org": "Master,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Nature",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Tr2DOQRn": {
        "id": "Tr2DOQRn",
        "title": "Evaluation of ecological security of county level agricultural sustainable development\u2014\u2014A case study of Tongyu County",
        "abstract": "As a case study of Tongyu county,Jilin Province,This paper established the indicator system of ecological security on agricultural sustainable development,determined the weight of the indicator by the method of mean square deviation,and evaluated ecological security on agricultural development among 1985, 1990,1995,1998,2001 and 2004 by using the model of ecological security.The result showed that the ecological security of agriculture had being decreased during the past 20 years,the grade of ecological security of Tongyu County of the above motioned 6 years was between III and V,and the security dropped from sensitive state to risk state.1998 was the turning point,from which the ecological security of agriculture had being recovered.The strategies of construction of ecological safety on agricultural sustainable development are put forward.",
        "keywords": [
            "agriculturally sustainable development",
            "Tongyu county",
            "ecological security",
            "mean square deviation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "LtglzhSW": {
        "id": "LtglzhSW",
        "title": "The Standard and Ways of Implementation on Eco-Economic Urban Construction",
        "abstract": "On the basis of analysis about the concept of eco-economic urban and meaning,this paper summarized the overall layout and basic features of the eco-economic urban by taking Jilin province as an example.And then the construction standard and implementation ways of eco-economic urban in Jilin province were proposed.The main masterstroke was to develop eco-environment economy.To control the population scale and consummate function compartmentalization can realize the resource optimized configuration and the reasonable layout of productivity.All those above were the development strategies.",
        "keywords": [
            "eco-economic urban",
            "construction standard",
            "overall layout",
            "Jilin province"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MENG Min",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Jilin Food and Drug Administration,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ping-an",
                "org": "Department of Region Economy,Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin Agricultural University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "lHwoyx9D": {
        "id": "lHwoyx9D",
        "title": "Comprehensive evalution on development of water resources by utilizing limit analysis in Hangzhou City",
        "abstract": "Based on the principle of fuzzy,utilizing the comprehensive evaluation model of limit analysis on the development of water resources,the authors selected evaluation factors include irrigation ratio of total land,coefficient of product water,degree of water exploitation,water supply and demand modulus,per capita water supply and ecological water use ratio to analyze.The results show that the water resources development in the studied area has reached a corresponding scale,which has represented a stage of transition.",
        "keywords": [
            "limit analysis",
            "Hangzhou City",
            "fuzzy comprehensive evaluation",
            "water resources"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHE Xiao-Yun",
                "org": "%%#2%%#1.College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "%%#2%%#1.College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Zhi-Qing",
                "org": "Department of Chemical Engineering,West Branch of Zhejiang University of Technology,Quzhou ,Zhejiang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Global Geology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "tDkWbKpQ": {
        "id": "tDkWbKpQ",
        "title": "Inverse Geochemical Modeling of Arsenic Groundwater at Arseniasis Area in the Western of Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "In order to reveal the water-rock interaction process of high arsenic groundwater formation and transportation in the western of Jilin Province,field investigation,samples collection and data analysis had been finished.We used the experimental data to analyze the groundwater chemical features and high arsenic groundwater distribution in horizontal and vertical direction.By application to the PHREEQC,inverse modeling of the high arsenic groundwater was carried out.Based on the simulation,the minerals dissolution or resolution of arsenic,iron and manganese were calculated under different flow paths.The result shows that the deliquescent quantities into groundwater of both paths between different samples of scorodite mineral rich in arsenic are 2.44\u00d710-6,8.03\u00d710-7,7.98\u00d710-6 and 4.14\u00d710-7 mmol/L.The minerals rich in iron or manganese such as goethite,hematite,pyrolusite and bixbyite had been dissolved into groundwater,while the sulfate and carbon dioxide dissolved out,which revealed that arsenic is related to them and enriched in the alkaline and reduction environment.",
        "keywords": [
            "groundwater",
            "western of Jilin Province",
            "inverse geochemical modeling",
            "high arsenic distribution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHA En-shuang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Li",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Geo-Environmental Monitoring Central Station of Jilin Province,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Gang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Jilin Water Industry Investment Co.Ltd,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jpYjgAh5": {
        "id": "jpYjgAh5",
        "title": "Temporal and spatial characteristics of precipitation over second tributary of Songhua River Basin from 1956 to 2006",
        "abstract": "The moving average method was used to study the precipitation change and trend in the second tributary of the Songhua River Basin.The Mann-Kendall rank correlation test and the Gaussian weighting method were used for trend testing and spatial interpolation,respectively.The results show that the precipitation over the second tributary of the Songhua River Basin from 1956 to 2006 had a slight downward trend in general and a characteristic of alternation in wet and dry seasons,and that the wet season period was shorter than the dry season period.Precipitation was mainly concentrated in summer,with a large amount of variation,followed by the spring and autumn,with a small amount variation.In terms of the annual variation,the precipitation remained in a stable state in spring and autumn,had a decreasing trend in autumn,and remained unchanged in winter.In terms of the spatial distribution,the precipitation over the basin had a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest.The White Mountain Reservoir and the Fengman Reservoir were the areas with high precipitation values.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mann-Kendall rank correlation test",
            "precipitation",
            "second tributary of Songhua River",
            "moving average"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xian-ze",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qing-shan",
                "org": "Songliao River Basin Water Resources Protection Bureau,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Yan-xue",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Resources Protection",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "1RRmq4NK": {
        "id": "1RRmq4NK",
        "title": "Vertical Distribution of Soil Organic Carbon and Carbon Density Under Different Land Use Types in Western Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "The soil carbon pool plays a key role in terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle.A toal of 217 soil profiles has been collected,a total of 2 170 soil samples were obtained for measuring the average bulk density,moisture content and organic carbon content based on the six-year(2004-2009) environmental investigation implemented in western Jilin Province.The vertical distribution characteristics,reasons and mechanism of soil organic carbon(SOC) under different land use/cover types were analized.The result shows that the vertical distribution of SOC under different land use types has sharply different characteristics,and they can be divided into three types.The decreasing type including grassland,farmland and wetland,SOC of them mostly enriched in the planting layer(0-30 cm),and decreases with depth.Bottomland is under the increasing type,according to the appropriate hydrological conditions and lush vegetation.Meanwhile,SOC of saline and sandy land belongs to the stable type,stay at the lowest standard.The soil organic carbon density of different land use types varies a lot,the general trend from high to low is paddy field,grassland,upland field,wetland,degraded grassland,bottomland,woodland,sandy land and saline land.The soil organic carbon density of paddy field is(169.25\u00b117.70) t/hm2;while,saline land is(26.50\u00b110.00) t/hm2.Therefore,the main factors that influence soil organic carbon contents are vegetation biomass,and soil physical and chemical properties.",
        "keywords": [
            "western Jilin Province",
            "soil organic carbon",
            "soil carbon density",
            "vertical distribution",
            "land use"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Nan",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Zi-long",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiao-ming",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Wei-zheng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "5vVPmAUV": {
        "id": "5vVPmAUV",
        "title": "Evaluation of Regional Soil Nutrients Based on Matter-Element Model",
        "abstract": "Based on the investigation of ecological environment in Da'an City,Jilin Province,physical and chemical characteristics and nutrient components of the soils in the western part of the region were systematically tested and the regional soil quality was comprehensively evaluated.Organic matter,total N,total P,total K,available N,available P and available K were chosen as the evaluation indexes.An evaluation model of regional soil nutrients was constructed with the support of matter-element model and extension engineering theory.Overall evaluation result obtained by the model is basically consistent with local conditions.The matter-element model can eliminate the artificial factors in evaluation process,which increases the precision in the evaluation.The study illustrates that using matter-element model for evaluation of regional soil nutrients is a better way.",
        "keywords": [
            "Da'an City in Jilin Province",
            "soil nutrient evaluation",
            "matter-element model",
            "extension engineering theory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Feng-qin",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,Liaoning ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "gGbfs4Zx": {
        "id": "gGbfs4Zx",
        "title": "Multivariate analysis of heavy metal element concentrations in atmospheric deposition in Harbin City, northeast China]",
        "abstract": "In order to understand the characteristics of atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Harbin City, 46 deposition samples were collected which were taken using bulk deposition samplers during the period of 2008-2009 (about 365 days). The samples were analyzed for heavy metal concentration by atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) and inductively coupled plasma-atomic spectrometry (ICP-AES). The deposition flux was calculated. Sources analysis was made by the method of principal component analysis (PCA), Pearsons and enrichment factor (EF). The following points can be gained through multivariate analysis. Mn and Co are mostly from natural sources while the others may be brought by coal dust, vehicle emissions and metal smelting.",
        "keywords": [
            "atmospheric deposition",
            "enrichment factor(ef)",
            "principal component analysis(pca)",
            "heavy metal",
            "haerbin city"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Wei-zheng",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "y66DYWvN": {
        "id": "y66DYWvN",
        "title": "Spatio-Temporal Variation of Grassland in Western Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "This paper analyzed temporal and spatial variation of various vegetation fractions and inner configuration of the grassland in western Songnen Plain where ecological environment was fragile based on the remote sensing data and classification of grassland resource with the support of GIS technology.It educes the quantities and characteristics of transformation among higher-coverage grassland,mid-coverage grassland,and lower-coverage grassland and other land use types from 1989 to 2001.The results indicate that the areas of three kinds of grassland are decreasing during 12 years.The transformation proportions to glebe are 77.78%,70.13% and 36.57% respectively,which illuminate that the main reason for the decrease of grassland is human's durative exploitation of grassland.The transformation proportion from grassland to saline-alkalized land increases with the decrease of grassland's vegetation fraction and is 0%,4.62%,and 32.81% for higher-coverage grassland,mid-coverage grassland and lower-coverage grassland,respectively.It shows that a crucial factor for saline-alkalized grassland is vegetation fraction.From the dynamic changing of grassland's inner configuration,we conclude that degenerative characteristic of grassland is from higher-coverage to mid-coverage and from mid-coverage to lower-coverage;moreover,the evolution is almost non-reversible under the current human activities.The degraded grassland is mostly located at the north of Zhenlai County,the south of Taonan City,the north of Tongyu County and the west of Qian'an County.Analysis of saline-alkalized grassland show that the most important reason causing saline-alkalized grassland is the continuous impact of human activities,and the status of mid-coverage grassland is the key affecting holistic quantity of grassland and the outspread speed of saline-alkalized grassland.Therefore,the only way for socio-economic and ecological environmental sustainable development is to utilize grassland resource soundly and restore the saline-alkalized grassland synthetically.At the end,the authors put forward the measures of ecological environmental restoration and grassland's sustainable development based on rational utilization of existing grassland resource and integrative prevention and rehabilitation of saline-alkalized grassland in research area.",
        "keywords": [
            "Songnen Plain",
            "Spatial analysis",
            "Temporal and spatial variation",
            "Grassland degradation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ping-an",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Resources Science",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ODBCCUcz": {
        "id": "ODBCCUcz",
        "title": "Diurnal variation of soil CO_2 fluxes and factors in different land use types during growing season in western Jilin province",
        "abstract": "Diurnal variation of soil CO2 fluxes at 4 different land use types in western Jilin province were measured by GXH-3051A infrared analyzer using the dynamic closed chamber method,and the environmental factors,physical and chemical properties of soil were systematically analysed at the same time.The results showed that the diurnal variation of soil CO2 fluxes in paddy fields,dry fields,meadows and saline soils showed a single-peaked curve.But the average soil CO2 fluxes were distinct,in which the soil CO2 fluxes of paddy fields and meadows were higher,1.69 \u03bcmol.m-2.s-1and 1.24 \u03bcmol.m-2.s-1respectively;dry fields and saline soils were lower,0.50 \u03bcmol.m-2.s-1 and 0.63 \u03bcmol.m-2.s-1 respectively.The average soil CO2 fluxes in each land use type were closest to the ones at 10:00 a.m.Therefore,the average diurnal soil CO2 fluxes can be estimated by the soil CO2 fluxes at that time.The land use types and the air temperatures were main factors affecting the differences in diurnal variation of soil CO2 fluxes.The land use types changed the soil respiration and CO2 fluxes through changing the soil temperatures,soil moisture contents,organic carbon contents and hydrolysable nitrogen contents within 10 cm of soil surface for many years.The correlation between soil CO2 fluxes in paddy fields and temperatures were related significantly(R2=0.8375),followed by dry fields and meadows.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil respiration",
            "factors",
            "CO2",
            "diurnal variation",
            "land use types"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Environment and Resources College of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Yuan",
                "org": " Environment and Resources College of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Sen",
                "org": " Environment and Resources College of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaoyang",
                "org": " Environment and Resources College of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": " Environment and Resources College of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Nan",
                "org": " Environment and Resources College of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecology and Environmental Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NlrlvHaI": {
        "id": "NlrlvHaI",
        "title": "The Application of Ecological Footprint to the Measurement of Sustainable Development And Trend Forecast",
        "abstract": "Ecological footprint is an effective method for quantitatively measuring sustainable development in quantity.Based on the ecological footprint theory,an integrated technology of RS-GISwas used,and the dynamic data on the land use,extractedby ERDAS and ARCGIS,were combined with the static data to realize the quantified research of sustainable development of Da'an.The results showed that the ecological demand was larger than ecological supply and the city was in theweakly unsustainable state with ecological deficit of 0.56hectares per capitain 2001.A forecast reveals that the city will be in the state of unsustainable development withecological deficit of 1.222hectares per capita in 2010.",
        "keywords": [
            "trend forecast",
            "quantitative research",
            "sustainable development",
            "ecological footprint"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Jilin Province,ChangChun "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-Feng",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Jilin Province,ChangChun "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Jilin Province,ChangChun "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Juan",
                "org": "College of Earth Science,Jilin University,Jilin Province,ChangChun ,China;College of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "6vVuOuW2": {
        "id": "6vVuOuW2",
        "title": "Flux and Source Appointment of Heavy Metals from Atmospheric Dry and Wet Deposition in Daqing City,China",
        "abstract": "In order to understand the characteristics of atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Daqing City,17 deposition samples were collected using passive sampling during April 2008 to April 2009.17 soil samples in the same places were also collected.The samples were analyzed for heavy metal concentration by Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry(AFS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Spectrometry(ICP-AES).According to the calculating results,enrichment factors(EF) of Zn,Pb,As,Cd were significantly elevated compared with other elements(Hg,Cd,As,Cr,Ni and Pb).Correlation between deposition flux and content in soil was processed,and it shows significant correlation coefficient for both Zn and Cd,which indicates that the soil Zn and Cd contamination are attributed to atmospheric deposition.Comparison of the flux of heavy metals were carried out and it indicates large differences between districts,pointing out that the sources of atmospheric metal pollutants are related to geographical position,climate,humans population,the types and quantities of local enterprises and other anthropogenic sources.",
        "keywords": [
            "fluxes",
            "polluting source",
            "Daqing City",
            "atmospheric dry and wet deposition",
            "heavy metals"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Na",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Hai-yi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bian Jian-min",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhao-yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Yu-jun",
                "org": "Heilongjiang Institute of Geological Survey,Haerbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "XtZ41vr4": {
        "id": "XtZ41vr4",
        "title": "Application of DNDC on the Soil Organic Carbon Storage and Dynamics in Agricultural Ecosystem of Semi-Arid",
        "abstract": "Soil organic pool in agricultural ecosystem is disturbed strongly by human being and can be adjusted in a relatively short period. The study on soil organic carbon storage is positive for Sustainable agricultural development and mitigating climate change. In this paper,DNDC model was selected to simulate soil organic carbon storage and changes in Zhenlai. The results were showed as follows:Total soil organic carbon storage in agricultural lands in Zhenlai Countty is about 17,709\u00d7106kg(0-20cm soil layer) ,and soil organic carbon storage is 73,649kg in per hectare farmland. After one year farming,soil organic carbon storage is 488.3\u00d7106kg more than last year and soil carbon balance is positive,as a sink of atmospheric CO2. For different soil types,the results show that chestnut soil is the strongest and saline soil is the least in C sequestration. Others are followed by meadow soil,chernozem,chernozem light,sandy soil,alluvial soil,alkali soil in C sequestration. Different situations can be simulated by setting different parameters. The results showed that:soil organic carbon accumulation has negative effects,if the temperature rise,not organic fertilizer;The measures such as increasing straw ratio into soil,moderate amount of chemical fertilizer,increasing organic fertilizer application rate can effectively increase the accumulation of SOC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Zhenlai County",
            "DNDC model",
            "soil organic carbon storage",
            "agricultural ecosystem"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tianqin",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaoyang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chuyu",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Na",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecological Economy",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "eeKJVEwT": {
        "id": "eeKJVEwT",
        "title": "An Application of Interactive Orthogonal Design on the Preparation of Mn/Ce Catalysts",
        "abstract": "The interactive orthogonal design was employed to investigate the parameters of Mn/Ce catalysts preparation through citric complex method,and the effects of metal ratio(Mn\u2236Ce=7\u22363,1\u22361,3\u22367),calcination temperature(350\u2103,500\u2103,650\u2103),and calcination time on decomposing butyric acid through catalytic wet air oxidation(CWAO) were discussed.The results indicated that metal ratio and calcination temperature have notable effect on catalytic activity(p=99% and p=95%,respectively),while calcination time have no notable effect.The best preparation conditions were: Mn\u2236Ce=3\u22367,calcination temperature of 500 \u2103 and calcinations time of 5 hours through the analysis of interactive orthogonal design.XRD,BET and SEM techniques were used to describe the physical properties of the Mn/Ce catalyst prepared under the best preparation conditions.",
        "keywords": [
            "butyric acid",
            "interactive orthogonal experiment",
            "Mn/Ce catalysts",
            "catalytic wet air oxidation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yu",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Guo-hua",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "mSwPBa4D": {
        "id": "mSwPBa4D",
        "title": "STUDY ON MEASUREMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT MODEL\u2014\u2014A CASE STUDY ON DA'AN COUNTY IN JILIN PROVINCE",
        "abstract": "As to the development condition and the serious environmental problems,the thesis firstly made a quantitative research on the sustainable development by using ecological footprint model and polygenetic data.Based on above,the quantitative results of sustainable development were classified by the method of relative indice.The study showed that the ecological demand was larger than ecological supply and the city was in the weakly unsustainable state with ecological deficit of 0.56 hectares per capita in 2001.",
        "keywords": [
            "ecological footprint model",
            "quantitative research",
            "Da'an County",
            "sustainable development"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SI Ai",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Juan",
                "org": "College of Earth Science,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China;College of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-yi",
                "org": "College of Resource and Environment,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Economic Geography",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "iBWnuIlJ": {
        "id": "iBWnuIlJ",
        "title": "Sustainability Assessment of Maize Industry Development in Jilin Province",
        "abstract": "The maize industry of Jilin Province has a wide prospects relying on maize resources and the preferable location factor.Based on spatial analysis theory,as a means of Geographic Information System,the indexes for sustainability assessment of the maize industries development are constructed from maize producing and maize processing.The sustainability of the maize industry is analyzed in Jilin Province.The sustainable development status in quo and planning of the maize industries are assessed scientifically.In conclusion,Changchun City is the super-region for developing the maize industry.Jilin City,Siping City,Gongzhuling county,Lishu City,Nong\u2032an County,Fuyu County is the favorable region for developing the maize industry.Songyuan City,Qianguo County,Dehui County,Yushu County,Liaoyuan County,Dongfeng County is the common region for developing the maize industry.Da'an town,Qi'an county,Changling county,Shulan town,Yongji county,Shuangliao town is the poor region for developing the maize industry.",
        "keywords": [
            "maize industry",
            "sustainability",
            "assessment",
            "Jilin Province"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LONG Zhen-Yong",
                "org": "The Appraisal Center of Environmental Engineering of Jilin Province,Changchun,Jilin ;College of Environment and Resource of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin "
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Meng",
                "org": "The Appraisal Center of Environmental Engineering of Jilin Province,Changchun,Jilin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Geographica Sinica",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "NcmWf5dw": {
        "id": "NcmWf5dw",
        "title": "Study on mechanism of high efficient of hydrolysisacido-genosis process",
        "abstract": "The anerobic baffled reaction that is a high efficient hydrolysis-acidogenosis technology.The removal rate of soluble SCOD is 43% when the HRT is 4h.The mechanism of high efficiency of ABR hydrolysis-acidogenosis process is due to the high efficient mass transfer,high biological activity and more biomass.",
        "keywords": [
            "specific TTC-dehydrogenase activity",
            "hydrolysis-acidogenosis",
            "mass transfer theory",
            "mechanism",
            "high efficient"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Chang-bing",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Natural Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China;Department of Geography Science,Yuxi Nomarl College,Yuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Xiang-kui",
                "org": "Department of Environment Engineering,Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Natural Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Chun-li",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Natural Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Harbin University of Commerce(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "kPCpyX6W": {
        "id": "kPCpyX6W",
        "title": "Application of Attribute Recognition Model Based on Coefficient of Entropy in Groundwater Quality Assessment for the Liaohe Oilfield Area",
        "abstract": "There are some problems of water environment in the Liaohe Oilfield area.In order to ensure the drinking water security,an investigation and assessment of the water quality were done.Based on the investigated data,a groundwater quality assessment system has been set up with criteria designed.Attribute recognition model based on coefficient of entropy has been finished to evaluate the Neozoic groundwater quality.The results show that it is suitable to evaluate water quality with reasonable conclusion and simple calculation,which designed the value by the actual samples and avoid the subjective deviation of the weight value.",
        "keywords": [
            "groundwater",
            "Liaohe Oilfield",
            "attribute recognition model based on coefficient of entropy",
            "assessment of water quality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Li-jun",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of China Hydrology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "XegoPjJr": {
        "id": "XegoPjJr",
        "title": "Speciation of Soil Arsenic and Its Correlation with Soil Properties in Western Jilin Province,China",
        "abstract": "In order to understand the speciation distribution of soil arsenic in western Jilin Province and control arsenic pollution,by using speciation analysis method of chemical elements in soil samples for ecological geochemistry,water solubility phase,exchangeable phase,carbonate phase,humic acid phase,Fe-Mn oxide phase,strong organic phase,and residual phase of soil inorganic arsenic were extracted and tested,respectively.In this paper,the speciation of soil arsenic as well as the relationship between the soil properties and the speciation were discussed through sampling 36 surface soil samples in western Jilin Province,i.e.,Taonan city and Tongyu county.The result showed that the order of soil arsenic speciation in Taonan city was residual phase(65.30%)> humic acid phase(17.39%)> Fe-Mn oxide phase(10.70%)>carbonate phase(2.23%)> water solubility phase(2.17%)> strong organic phase(1.17%)>exchangeable phase(1.04%).The order of soil arsenic speciation in Tongyu county was residual phase(56.66%)>humic acid phase(23.82%)>Fe-Mn oxide phase(11.08%)>carbonate phase(2.81%)>water solubility phase(2.18%)>exchangeable phase(1.98%)> strong organic phase(1.46%).Taken together,residual phase was the main speciation in western Jilin Province.Water solubility phase and Fe-Mn oxide phase had significantly positive correlations with soil pH;residual phase had significantly negative correlation with soil organic matter and had significantly positive correlation with soil CEC.Exchangeable phase,carbonate phase,Fe-Mn oxide phase and strong organic phase had no relations with the mineral elements,but water solubility phase,humic acid phase and residual phase had marked correlations with the mineral elements.",
        "keywords": [
            "western of Jilin Province",
            "speciation",
            "arsenic",
            "soil"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yue-fen",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Dong-yan",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Su",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BIAN Jian-min",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Dong-yan",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Meng",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Agro-Environment Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "TYB5mOIX": {
        "id": "TYB5mOIX",
        "title": "Ecological environment elements based on MODIS remote sensing quantitative retrieval in Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "On the support of meteorological parameters and remote sensing spatial modeling,this paper based MODIS image and used remote sensing quantitative retrieval technique to take the system analysis about the spatial distribution rule of the four ecological environment elements vegetation cover,soil moisture,land surface temperature and vegetation net primary productivity.Looking from the result,the four kind of environmental essential factors in Songnen Plain present the gradual change tendency from Northeast to the southwest.In order to discuss the correlation of the four environmental essential factors,this paper established the environmental essential factor space attribute database based the remote sensing quantitative retrieval.And then the paper did the quantitative research separately on the correlation between the four factors using statistical software such as SPSS,and fitted the correlativity formula.The fitting result indicated that the soil moisture and the vegetation cover had negative correlation;the vegetation net primary productivity and the vegetation cover had twice positive correlation;the land surface temperature and vegetation cover had negative correlation in the same latitude situation.The environmental essential factor correlation research whose center is vegetation cover can promulgate the environment effect change from the vegetation change.This paper can provide support data for grasping the ecological environment changes character and forecasting the ecological environment changes in Songnen Plain,but also it has great significance for anglicizing the regional ecological environment changes mechanism and carrying on regional environmental improvement and ecological restoration.",
        "keywords": [
            "songnen plain",
            "ecological environment elements",
            "remote sensing quantitative retrieval",
            "correlation",
            "latitude",
            "temperature",
            "plant ecology",
            "ecology",
            "remote sensing",
            "vegetation",
            "soil water",
            "moisture",
            "forecasting",
            "productivity",
            "analysis",
            "surfaces"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": " College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ping-an",
                "org": " Development and Reformation Commission of Jilin Province,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arid Land Geography",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "gT1fXbY4": {
        "id": "gT1fXbY4",
        "title": "STUDY ON DESERTIFICATION OF SONGNEN PLAIN BY EOS-MODIS DATA",
        "abstract": "In the past ten years,based on the RS data from TM/ETM satellite and the 3S technique,the formation and distribution of the salinization and alkaline desertification(AD) of the Songnen Plain caused by such factors as climate,human culture and global changes and so on had been studied.Based on these analyses,EOS-MODIS data were applied to the macroscopical study on desertification of the Songnen Plain in this paper.The red band and near infrared band of MODIS were suitable to monitor and analyze the surface vegetation activity.Vegetation Coverage Index(VCI) was calculated by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI),then Desertification Index(DI) was obtained by inversion and was used in the desertification study.The results showed that the area of desertification in the Songnen Basin was 351.14\u00d710~(4)hm~(2),which accounted for 15.18% of the total area.As to the hinterland in the plain,the desertification area was 210.86\u00d710~(4)hm~(2),and 32.21% of the hinterland.As MODIS-NDVI data could not identify AD and sandy desertification(SD) directly,it was put forward in the paper that the method of supervised classification and unsupervised classification to use MODIS image to interpret AD and SD.The results showed that the AD area in the hinterland was 160.30\u00d710~(4)hm~(2),which accounted for 24.35% of the area,and SD area was 50.56\u00d710~(4)hm~(2),and accounted for 7.84%.In addition,Digital Elevation Model(DEM) was used to analyze the distribution of desertification and to discuss the formation cause and development trend as well.",
        "keywords": [
            "alkaline desertification",
            "EOS-MODIS data",
            "sandy desertification",
            "Songnen Plain",
            "DEM model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Nianfeng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun\ue5f3"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun\ue5f3"
            },
            {
                "name": "Si Ai",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun\ue5f3"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhaoyang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun\ue5f3"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xuege",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun\ue5f3"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quaternary Sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "2auVVTpy": {
        "id": "2auVVTpy",
        "title": "Quantitative Study of Water and Soil Conservation Value on Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "In recent decades,the ecological environment of Songnen Plain had deteriorated severely and the desertification in Songnen Plain expanded rapidly.The status of Songnen Plain was relational to the durative descending of territorial function of water and soil conservation.Applying the theories of bionomics,economics,environmental science and the technology of 3S,a quantitative multiple model for water and soil conservation value in Songnen Plain was brought forward based on statistic data,DEM and TM/MODIS data in this paper.The calculation indicated that the water and soil conservation value was 6.626 3\u00d710~(10) Yuan in 2001 in Songnen Plain.As to the water and soil conservation value on unit area,forest was the highest,which was 1.735 9\u00d710~6 Yuan per km~2,the grassland took the second place,which was 7.04\u00d710~5 Yuan per km~2,and the cropland was very low,which was only 2.453\u00d710~5 Yuan per km~2.The land that was difficult to use had a value of 2.89\u00d710~4 Yuan per km~2.The water and soil conservation value appeared to the degressive tendency from northeast to southwest in special distributing.The water and soil conservation value was descending from 1.938 6\u00d710~6 Yuan to 1.887\u00d710~5 Yuan per km~2.The results indicated that the key to heighten the function of territorial water and soil conservation was enhancing the eco-construction and protection for forest and grassland,and it should strengthen the water and soil conservation work especially in mid and western area of Songnen Plain.The paper not only resolved the problem of quantitative value for water and soil conservation,but also provided basic data for green GDP accounting.",
        "keywords": [
            "water and soil conservation value",
            "land use type",
            "Songnen Plain",
            "TM/MODIS/DEM data",
            "multiple calculating model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ping-an",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "MqMauvOs": {
        "id": "MqMauvOs",
        "title": "Actuality and Countermeasure of Wastewater Utilization in Changchun City",
        "abstract": "The water resources of Changchun City are seriously lack and face the high crisis.Sewage utilization is one of the most effective measures to solve the crisis of water resources and prevent water pollution.At present,the sewage that is treated is 1.843\u00d7108 m3/a in amount.Meanwhile,the mount of sewage after advanced treatment reaches 423.4\u00d7104 m3/a,which accounts for 2.297% in the total amount of sewage.It is less degree of sewage utilization.The amount of water can increase 16.16\u00d7104 m3/d after the recycling project being built is finished.The degree of sewage utilization can be enhanced through policymaking,broadening financing channels as well as improving awareness of environmental protection and realize better social benefits.",
        "keywords": [
            "wastewater renovation",
            "advanced treatment",
            "wastewater utilization",
            "sustainable development"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Hong-yan",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ya-xiu",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ED4Vy8sw": {
        "id": "ED4Vy8sw",
        "title": "A Quantitative Computation Model of Water and Soil Conservation Value in Songnen Plain",
        "abstract": "In recent decades,the ecological environment of Songnen Plain had deteriorated severely and the desertification in Songnen Plain expanded rapidly,which is related to the durative descending of territorial function of water and soil conservation.Applying the theories of bionomics,economics,environmental science and the technology of 3S,a multiple computation model for water and soil conservation value in Songnen Plain is put forward based on DEM and TM/MODIS data.The calculation results indicate that the water and soil conservation value was 6.626 3\u00d710~(10) Yuan RMB in 2001 in Songnen Plain.The water and soil conservation value per unit area in forest was the highest with the value of 1.735 9\u00d710~6 Yuan per km~2 and the grassland and the cropland was 7.04\u00d710~5 Yuan per km~2,2.453\u00d710~5 Yuan per km~2 repectively.The land that was difficult to use had a value of 2.89\u00d710~4 Yuan per km~2.The water soil conservation value tended to be digressive from northeast to southwest in spatial distribution.The water and soil conservation value was descending from 1.938 6\u00d710~6 Yuan to 1.887\u00d710~5 Yuan per km~2.These results indicated that the key to heighten the function of territorial water and soil conservation is to enhance the eco-construction for forest and grassland,and it should strengthen the water and soil conservation work especially in middle and western area of Songnen Plain.The trial to quantitatively evaluate the water and soil conservation will supply a basic data for green GDP accounting.",
        "keywords": [
            "multiple computation model",
            "water and soil conservation value",
            "land use type",
            "Songnen Plain",
            "TM/MODIS/DEM data"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Ping-an",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Nian-feng",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-ge",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource,Jilin University,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "VNvnLUIB": {
        "id": "VNvnLUIB",
        "title": "Evaluation of Sensitivity to Alkali-saline Land Supported by GIS",
        "abstract": "In order to evaluate the sensitivity to alkali-saline land in the West of Jilin Province with the fragile eco-environmental problems, 6 395 cells had been divided with the help of the polygon over- laying method of GIS and 6 indexes were chosen. The degree of sensitivity had been divided into non-sensitivity, low-sensitivity, high-sensitivity and the highest-sensitivity. The AHP model was used to ascertain the weight of evaluating indexes, and the Fuzzy model was used to evaluate the level of sensitivity to alkali-saline land,which could supply the useful basis to the division of the sub areas and visualization of result by GIS technology. The result showed that the above methods could improve the precision of evaluation. The alkali-saline land in the West of Jilin Province is dominated by high-sensitivity. The low-sensitivity and the non-sensitivity were take second place, and the highest-sensitivity was the least.",
        "keywords": [
            "visualization",
            "sensitivity to alkali-saline land",
            "AHP",
            "GIS",
            "Fuzzy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Feng-qin",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian,Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chen-ye",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "DabXKBJP": {
        "id": "DabXKBJP",
        "title": "Effects of the Agricultural Bio-tech on New Rural and Modern Agricultural Building in Our Country",
        "abstract": "In recent years,our country's sciences and economy has made great progress,but it has brought a series of serious consequences to our economical and social lasting development.The environments has damaged by pollutions,resource shortages and high energy consumptions.However,agricultural bio-tech was a great way in solution to above problems,it has taken important effects on New Rural and modern agricultural buildings in our country.",
        "keywords": [
            "Agricultural biotechnology",
            "New rural",
            "Modern agricultures"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Dai Xinglin",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Tao",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "wtyOkAdr": {
        "id": "wtyOkAdr",
        "title": "Genotype Diagnosis of Heading Date in Three Restoring Lines of Indica Hybrid Rice(Oryza sativa)",
        "abstract": "The genotypes diagnoses of heading date in three restoring lines of indica hybrid breeding rice \"Zao 25\",\"974\" and \"752\" with special reference to photoperiod sensitivity loci E_1,E_2,E_3,Se-1 and basic vegetative growth period loci Ef-1 were performed.The segregation patterns of days from sowing to heading of parents,F_1 and F_2 generations from the crosses of the restoring lines with nearly isogenic lines,EG0~EG7,ER~LR,T65,T65m,T65 E~b and T65 E~bm,whose genotypes of heading date were closed and clearly known,were subjected to heading date genetic identification under natural long day length and short day length(10h/d) treatment by sunshade in Nanchang,Jiangxi province.Results showed that the genotype of heading date in \"Zao 25\" was e_1e_1E_2E_2E_3E_3Se-1~nSe-1~nef-1ef-1,in \"974\" was e_1e_1E_2E_2E_3E_3Se-1~eSe-1~eEf-1~aEf-1~a,meanwhile existed a recessive photoperiod sensitivity inhibitor gene i-Se-1,in \"752\" was E_1E_1E_2E_2E_3E_3Se-1~eSe-1~eEf-1~bEf-1~b.",
        "keywords": [
            "Photoperiod sensitivity",
            "Heading date",
            "Nearly isogenic line",
            "Rice(Oryza sativa)",
            "Basic vegetative growth period"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-xi",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Feng-lan",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Lin-guang",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "NE6u7wGA": {
        "id": "NE6u7wGA",
        "title": "Analysis of Heading Time Gene and Gene Loci Interactive Effect in Gui99,a Restorer Line of Hybrid Rice(Oryza sativa L.)",
        "abstract": "Gui 99,an indica restorer line of hybrid rice(Oryza sativa L.),has been wildly applied to hybrid rice seed production in the south of China,but the genotype of heading date and gene interaction between photoperiod sensitivity loci and basic vegetative growth period in this restorer line are still unknown, which is definitely restricted to the further use of this restorer line in breeding practice and re-production of hybrid seeds.The objective of this study was to make the genetic analysis of Gui 99 in photoperiod sensitivity loci and basic vegetative growth period using heading time nearly isogenic lines EG0-EG7,ER-LR,T65,T65m,T65E~b,T65E~bm.The parents,F_1 and F_2 generations from the crosses \"heading time nearly isogenic lines\u00d7Gui 99\" grown under high temperature,natural long days and short days treated by sunshade in summer-season at Nanchang(28\u00b036\u2032 N),Jiangxi Province,and under low temperature,natural short days in dry-season at Sanya(18\u00b014\u2032 N),Hainan Province,where the average day-length is about 14 h/d,10 h/d and 11.6 h/d during the course of rice growing,respectively, were analyzed in genotype,temperature sensitivity and gene locus interaction. Experimental results showed that Gui 99 carried photoperiod sensitivity alleles E_1,E_2 and E_3 in E_1,E_2 and E_3 loci,respectively,a photoperiod insensitive allele Se-1~e in Se-1 locus and an earliness allele Ef-1 in Ef-1 locus.The genotype of heading date in Gui 99 was E_1E_1E_2E_2E_3E_3Se-1~eSe-1~eEf-1Ef-1.The weak photoperiod sensitivity in agronomic characters expressed in Gui 99 was caused by the coexisting of late heading time genes E_1 and E_3,earliness gene Ef-1,and gene interaction between E_1,E_3 with Se-1~e.The photoperiod sensitive of late heading time alleles in E loci were enhanced by the photoperiod sensitivity allele Se-1~u(or Se-1~n).The mean days to heading was delayed and the frequency distribution of late heading plants of F_2 population derived from \"TLs\u00d7Gui 99\" were increased by the effects of photoperiod sensitivity genes.The genetic foundation of high yield and widely adaptability of hybrid rice combination with this restorer line were also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gene effect",
            "Photoperiod sensitivity",
            "Heading time",
            "Rice(Oryza sativa L.)",
            "Nearly isogenic line",
            "Basic vegetative growth period"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-Xi",
                "org": "%%#~1Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,Jiangxi"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Kai-Rong",
                "org": "%%#~1Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,Jiangxi"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "%%#~1Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,Jiangxi"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Feng-Lan",
                "org": "%%#~1Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,Jiangxi"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO LinGuang",
                "org": "%%#~1Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,Jiangxi"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Jian-Min",
                "org": "%%#%%#~2Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agronomica Sinica",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "i7WhkPKm": {
        "id": "i7WhkPKm",
        "title": "Study on Heterosis of Black Sesame",
        "abstract": "This paper reported that the over-parent yield heterosis(male parent) of F_1 hybrids of two-line combinations of black sesame ranged from7.59% to 61.22%,and the average was 31.05%.The average over-parent heterosis of F_1 hybrids in yield and yield component characters was single plant yield > single plant capsules >1000-seed weight>seeds per capsule in order.The very significantly positive correlations of the F_1 hybrids were found between single plant yield and fruit stick,single plant capsules,the seeds per capsule,1000-seed weight respectively.The analysis of correlation and regression was done for the hybrids between two-line combinations and male parent,the results indicated the significant correlation between the F_1 hybrids and male parent was single plant capsules > single plant yield >1000-seed weight>seeds per capsule in order.",
        "keywords": [
            "Heterosis",
            "Black sesame",
            "Yield component characters",
            "Over-parent heterosis",
            "Correlation analysis",
            "Male sterile line"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LE Mei-wang",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Kai-wei",
                "org": "General Station of Agricultural Techniques Popularization of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Dong-xian",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RAO Yue-liang",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hong-ying",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "qyFXZECh": {
        "id": "qyFXZECh",
        "title": "Study on Major Characters of New Rape Seed Lines from Distant Hybridization between B.napus L. and Rorippa motana(Wall.) Small",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the characters of the new rape seed cultivars,which came from distant hybridization between B.napus L.and Rorippa motana(Wall.)Small,were studied.The results indicated that the major characters of the new lines 3F206-1,3F207-4 and 3F207-5 were good,these new lines had high and stable yield,and stronger resistance to boron(B).",
        "keywords": [
            "New line",
            "Boron effect",
            "B.napus L",
            "Distant hybridization",
            "Major characters",
            "Rorippa motana(Wall.)Small"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tao",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Lai-qiang",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIONG Ren-xiang",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZOU Xiao-fen",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-mo",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Xing-lin",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "fv5swPrr": {
        "id": "fv5swPrr",
        "title": "Analysis of Heading Time Genotype in Bo A,a Male Sterile Line of Hybrid Rice(Oryza sativa L.)",
        "abstract": "Bo A,a male sterile line of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.),has been applied widely in southern China.But the genotype of heading time of photoperiod sensitivity and basic vegetative growth period in this line is still unknown.Days to heading of parents,F_1 and F_2 generations from the crosses Bo B with nearly isogenic lines,EG0~EG7,ER~LR,T65,T65m,T65E~b,T65E~bm,were subjected to heading time genetic analyses under natural long days(14~16 h/d) and short days(10-h/d) treatment by sunshade in Nanchang(28\u00b068\u2032N),Jiangxi Province.The results showed that Bo B carried a recessive photoperiod insensitive e_1 gene,a dominant photoperiod sensitive E_3 gene in E_1\u3001E_3 loci,respectively.It also carried a dominant photoperiod sensitive Se-1~n gene in Se-1 loci and a late maturing ef-1 gene in Ef-1 loci.So it could be inferred that the genotype of heading time in Bo A was e_1e_1 E_3E_3Se-1~nSe-1~nef-1ef-1.This made Bo A express earlier maturing but the F_1 generation combination with restorer line carried a photoperiod sensitive E_1 gene which would perform over-parent late maturing.By using the difference of frequency distribution and mean days to heading of F_2 population from \"TLs\u00d7Bo B\" under long days to short days,the effects of photoperiod sensitive genes were estimated.The genetic basis of wide adaptability of hybrid rice combination derived from Bo A was also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "heading time",
            "rice(Oryza sativa L.)",
            "nearly isogenic line",
            "photoperiod sensitivity gene",
            "basic vegetative growth period"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Kai-rong",
                "org": "Rice Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiang-xi",
                "org": "Rice Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Rice Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Feng-lan",
                "org": "Rice Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Lin-guang",
                "org": "Rice Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "37V6hVHl": {
        "id": "37V6hVHl",
        "title": "Advantage and Status of Chinese Yam Production in Jiangxi",
        "abstract": "Four characters about Chinese yam were described from distribution region,planting area,cultivars,and production effect in Jiangxi here.Moreover,the advantage for Chinese yam industry in Jiangxi was analyzed to supply decision basis for its further development in future.",
        "keywords": [
            "status",
            "advantage",
            "jiangxi",
            "chinese yam",
            "cultivars"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TU Wei-feng",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 0,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Institute of Crop,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Yu-qin",
                "org": "Institute of Crop,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-qin",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 0,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU De-ping",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 0,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAO Yi-shun",
                "org": "Agricultural Bureau of Nancheng County of Jiangxi,Nancheng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Xing-lin",
                "org": "Institute of Crop,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "nDkUS7Iu": {
        "id": "nDkUS7Iu",
        "title": "Study on Cultural Techniques for Vegetable and Oil-seed Utilization of Brassica napus \"Ganyouza 2\" with Double Low",
        "abstract": "Effects of sowing date and planting density of Brassica napus L.\"Ganyouza 2\" with double low on fresh stalk,seed yield and economic benefit were studied.The results showed that the fresh stalk yield and economic benefit of rape sown on the 1st of September and planted at 165000 plants/hm~2 were the highest among various treatments,and the oil-seed yield of this treatment was also higher than that of other several treatments.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ganyouza 2",
            "Stalk yield",
            "Oil-seed yield",
            "Economic benefit",
            "Cultural technique"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZOU Xiao-fen",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Xing-lin",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Lai-qiang",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-mo",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIONG Ren-xiang",
                "org": "Upland Crops Institute of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "AVayQ54X": {
        "id": "AVayQ54X",
        "title": "Identification of resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and drought resistance,waterlogging tolerance of Rorippa indica seedling",
        "abstract": "Taking three cultivars of Brassica napus L.of 'Zhongyou No.821','Zhongshuang No.9' and 'Zhongyouza No.2' as the control,characteristics of resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum(Lib.) de Bary,drought resistance and waterlogging tolerance of Rorippa indica(L.) Hiern were identified by methods of mycelial inoculation on leaf in vitro and of simulating drought and waterlogging stresses.The results show that lesion spot diameter on leaf in vitro of R.indica seedling is 1.75 cm after mycelial inoculation with S.sclerotiorum,which is obviously significantly smaller than those on leaf in vitro of three cultivars of B.napus(3.25-3.60 cm).After drought stress,seedlings of three cultivars of B.napus wilt severely,their stem diameter,root length,fresh and dry weights of above-ground part,root and whole plant decrease obviously significantly compared with those of the control.While seedling of R.indica wilts slightly,only its stem diameter and root fresh weight are obviously significantly and significantly lower than those of the control and other growth indexes have not significant differences with those of the control.Also damage indexes of growth indexes of R.indica seedling all are significantly or obviously significantly lower than those of seedlings of three cultivars of B.napus.After waterlogging stress,total numberof leaf and green leaf number ofseedlings ofR.indica and three cultivars of B. napus decrease obviously and yellow leaf number increases compared with the control,but yellow leaf number of R.indica seedling is significantly less than that of three cultivars of B.napus.Stem diameter,root length,fresh and dry weights of above-ground part,root and whole plant of three cultivars of B.napus mostly decrease significantly or obviously significantly compared with those of the control.But stem diameter,root length and root dry weight of R.indica seedling decrease significantly compared with those of the control,and other growth indexes have not significant differences with those of the control.All of damage index of stem diameter,root length,fresh weights of above-ground part,root and whole plant,dry weights of root and whole plant of R.indica seedling are significantly or obviously significantly lower than those of three cultivars of B.napus.It is suggested that resistances of R.indica to S.sclerotiorum and to drought and waterlogging all are stronger than those of three cultivars of B.napus,and R.indica is an excellent gene pool of strong resistance to S.sclerotiorum,drought resistance and waterlogging tolerance in Brassicaceae.",
        "keywords": [
            "waterlogging tolerance",
            "resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum(Lib.) de Bary",
            "drought resistance",
            "Rorippa indica(L.) Hiern"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TU Yu-qin",
                "org": "Crops Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Xing-lin",
                "org": "Crops Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Wei-feng",
                "org": "Crops Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Crops Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Plant Resources and Environment",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "QhXZSLMs": {
        "id": "QhXZSLMs",
        "title": "Current Status,Problems and Countermeasures of Development of Rapeseed Industry in Jiangxi",
        "abstract": "Based on the statistic analysis of rapeseed planting area distribution and yield from 1978 to 2008,this paper reviewed the current status of development of rapeseed industry in Jiangxi,analyzed the major restraint factors,perspectives and potentials of rapeseed industry development in Jiangxi,and put forward some relevant countermeasures for the development of rapeseed industry in Jiangxi.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rapeseed",
            "Current status",
            "Restraint factors",
            "Jiangxi",
            "Countermeasures",
            "Potentials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TU Yu-qin",
                "org": "Crop Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Xing-lin",
                "org": "Crop Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Crop Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Wei-feng",
                "org": "Crop Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tao",
                "org": "Crop Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Fang",
                "org": "Crop Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Ix0uLfcs": {
        "id": "Ix0uLfcs",
        "title": "Identification and Comprehensive Evaluation on Drought Resistance of Distant Filial Generation between Brassica napus L. and Rorippa india",
        "abstract": "This paper introduced the drought-resistant coefficient,sensitive index,drought damage coefficient,drought-resistant index and fuzzy membership function value,and identified and comprehensively evaluated the drought resistance of the distant filial generation between Brassica napus L.and Rorippa india.The results showed that drought-resistant coefficient was one of the most typical,convenient and efficient methods for evaluating the practical drought resistance of distant hybrid progeny.The drought resistance of the hybrid progeny was decided mainly by the number of effective pods per plant,weight of 1000 seeds and yield per plant.In drought treatments,the population drought resistance of most hybrid progenies was much stronger than that of their parents.After the hybridization between Brassica napus and Rorippa india,the transformation of the drought-resistant traits in Rorippa india was possibly beneficial to the strengthening of drought resistance of the hybrid progeny populations.",
        "keywords": [
            "Rorippa india",
            "Drought resistance",
            "Brassica napus",
            "Distant hybridization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIONG Ren-xiang",
                "org": "Institute of Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Wei-feng",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 0,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Yu-qin",
                "org": "Institute of Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Institute of Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Xing-lin",
                "org": "Institute of Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ZAjLAX7c": {
        "id": "ZAjLAX7c",
        "title": "Study on Major Agronomy and Yield Characters of New Rapeseed Lines from Distant Hybridization between B.napus L.and Rorippa motana(Wall.)Small",
        "abstract": "The results indicated that the major characters in agronomy,yield and quality of the new rapeseed lines 3F207-4,G0506-2,G0508-3,3F206-1 and 3F207-5 were good,especially 3F207-4,G0506-2 and G0508-3 showed stronger vegetative growth heterosis,more dry matter accumulation and higher yield.",
        "keywords": [
            "Characters",
            "B.napus L",
            "Distant hybridization",
            "New lines",
            "Rorippa motana(Wall.)Small"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Xing-lin",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tao",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Lai-qiang",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZOU Xiao-fen",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-mo",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Fang",
                "org": "Institute of Upland Crops,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "QjkRktxo": {
        "id": "QjkRktxo",
        "title": "Study on New Varieties of Chinese Yam and Their Cultivation New Technologies",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the performances of the agronomic and yield characters of 4 Chinese yam varieties(Guihuai No.2,Guihuai No.6,GY44 and Nancheng medicinal yam) cultivated by different modes were studied.The results indicated that Guihuai No.2 and Guihuai No.6 had better comprehensive performances,and they had wide adaptability and high-yielding ability in the main Chinese yam producing districts in Jiangxi province.The yield of rack-building cultivation was significantly higher than that of no rack-building cultivation,but the income had no remarkable difference between two cultivation modes.The results deemed that Guihuai No.2 and Guihuai No.6 had good value of extension and application under Jiangxi provincial ecological condition.In order to express their economic value,suitable cultivation technologies should be chosen for different varieties.",
        "keywords": [
            "No race-building cultivation",
            "Race-building cultivation",
            "Characteristics",
            "New variety",
            "Chinese yam"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Crop Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Xing-lin",
                "org": "Crop Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Yu-qin",
                "org": "Crop Research Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Wei-feng",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-qin",
                "org": "Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAO Yi-shun",
                "org": "Agricultural Bureau of Nancheng County in Jiangxi Province,Nancheng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong-liang",
                "org": "Agricultural Bureau of Ruichang City in Jiangxi Province,Ruichang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "TnKVCdJs": {
        "id": "TnKVCdJs",
        "title": "Design of Theodolite's Pitching-Shaft Based on theStandard Bearing",
        "abstract": "To meet the range in theodolite lightweight,small of the requirements,design theodolite\u2019 s pitch-shaft based on the standards bearings.The use of angular contact ball bearing shaft as the main support,deep groove ball bearings as the auxiliary support shaft can be controlled in shake 3 \u2033 below,while reducing processing costs and shorten the manufacturing cycle.According to Hertz elastic contact ball bearing theory,Shafting resonance simulation carried out to calculate the pitch resonant frequency 76.9Hz,to meet the requirements of the servo control system.",
        "keywords": [
            "angular contact ball bearings",
            "photoelectric theodolite",
            "resonance frequency",
            "FEA"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Tao",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "CONG Junfeng",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "NouYz4cZ": {
        "id": "NouYz4cZ",
        "title": "Optimization Design of Theodolite's Vertical Shaft",
        "abstract": "The vertical shaft is the basis and the main bearing components of theodolite,and its strength,stiffness and natural frequency of a direct impact on the accuracy of theodolite,stability and tracking performance.Structural design of the traditional theodolite is generally under the premise of stiffness in Bulgaria,taking into account the past experience of similar type design,which is often not the best design,there are improvements,optimized room.In view of this situation,the vertical shaft of the theodolite modeling and finite element analysis,has been the vertical shaft of the displacement,stress and natural frequency.Considerations based on lightweight,vertical shaft carrying pieces of the casting are also the main base of the turntable and the optimized design,to meet the stiffness requirements under the premise of reducing the weight of the vertical shaft.",
        "keywords": [
            "finite element analysis",
            "vertical shaft",
            "optical theodolitet",
            "optimization design"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Tao",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Liwei",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "kTIHVPex": {
        "id": "kTIHVPex",
        "title": "Accuracy Analysis of Static State Angle Measurement of Theodolite",
        "abstract": "Modern photoelectronic theodolite has many advantages,such as real-time measurment,high accuracy,auto-tracking monitoring and easy image reconstruction.It is widely applied in scientific and military area covering of aviation,aerospace,and weapon test.Its measuring accuracy has strong effect on the measuring result and test flying conclusion,and the angle measurrement accuracy is the most important in the photoelectronic theodolite.According to working status of the photoelectronic theodolite,its measuring error can be divided into static state error and dynamic state error.Generally,the static state error in the total error of the equipment is the main part,so it is the key that is being studied.The paper aims at theodolite indoor measuring accuracy analysis,the factors that influence the measuring accuracy,and also gives a revised table of the theodolite static state measuring error.",
        "keywords": [
            "static state angle measurement",
            "photoelectronic theodolite",
            "angle measurement accuracy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Tao",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "OME Information",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "xH3w0RpC": {
        "id": "xH3w0RpC",
        "title": "Correction of the measuring error of vehicular photoelectric theodolite",
        "abstract": "In order to reduce the impact of angle-measuring precision of the theodolite caused by the deformation of vehicular platform,and compensate the measuring error so as to achieve the measurement of movable station,the principle of the impact was analyzed,and the inclined angles and directions of the azimuth spin axis of the theodolite caused by the deformation of the platform using an un-contact measuring device of a laser-autocollimation system were measured.At the same time,the data of inclined angles through the telescope and temporal unitary terminal was recorded,thus the angle-measurement error was corrected.This method has the advantage of high precision and real-time,which is able to compensate the error from the deformation of the platform when working between \u00b10.7\u00b0,the precision of measurement can reach 20\u2033 at the meanwhile.It can provide an effective method to achieve the precise measurement of the vehicular photoelectric theodolite.",
        "keywords": [
            "Angle-measurement error",
            "Photoelectric theodolite",
            "Vehicular platform"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Tao",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Liwei",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Infrared and Laser Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NZVj82ue": {
        "id": "NZVj82ue",
        "title": "Study on simulation space aim of novel optical dynamic target",
        "abstract": "Optical dynamic target was one of the crucial equipments to test photoelectric theodolite indoor.To test the capability of simulating space-flying objective of a new-type optical dynamic target,its measuring performance was evaluated and its structural advantages were validated.The usual target's traces were simulated by Matlab,and multiple forms of space flying targets were calculated and simulated.The changing curves of the parameters of targets in simulating space target process,including changing curve of angle and error curve of target's aogle.Simulating result indicates that velocity and acceleration of targets can match flexibly;the target area that can be simulated is wide;the forms to simulate these targets are multiple and finally this new-type dynamic target is more close to reality.Comparing with conventional targets,it is obviously more innovative and practical.Furthermore,its performance can fulfill the requirements of indoor test on the photoelectric theodolite.By real time compensating error using target's error curve,a theoretic reference is provided to improve the target's accuracy.",
        "keywords": [
            "dynamic target",
            "simulation space aim",
            "error compensation",
            "check and test"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Bo",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-na",
                "org": "Henan Communication Vocational Technology College,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Engineering Design",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "w9s91JP7": {
        "id": "w9s91JP7",
        "title": "Theodolite tracking plane finite element analysis",
        "abstract": "Modern electro-optical theodolite with real-time measurement,high precision,automatic monitoring and tracking of the advantages of easy to reproduce images,etc.,widely used in aviation,aerospace,weapons testing and military field of scientific research.Theodolite tracking of the aircraft structure and a direct impact on the accuracy of the theodolite and stability.With the development of computer technology and finite element analysis to improve the theory,finite element analysis techniques will be integrated into the structural design has become a new trend.In this paper,for the altitude-azimuth theodolite tracking aircraft to carry out finite element analysis to calculate the static load frame deformation tracking and analysis of their implications theodolite measuring accuracy and actual results.",
        "keywords": [
            "tracking aircraft",
            "finite element analysis",
            "theodolite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Tao",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun,Changchun ,China;Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser & Infrared",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "isu4Zhwt": {
        "id": "isu4Zhwt",
        "title": "Error Correction on the Tilt of the Theodolite Based on the Non-contact Measurement",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the contribution of the angle-measurement errors is analyzed,which caused by the motional basement,and a complementary method was provided,by which the precision could be corrected real-time with the non-contact measurement device.By using this device the angle and orientation of the tilt of the azimuth spin axis are measured,and associated with the primary system and the data of the measurement is recorded,and then the angle-measurement errors are corrected.This method has the high precision and real-time,and it could compensate the errors caused by the deformation of the platform within \u00b11 deg,and the error of the device itself is below 10 arc-second.The method provideds an efficient approach of the high-precise electro-optical measurement above the motional basement.",
        "keywords": [
            "electro-optical theodolite",
            "angle-measurement error",
            "non-contact measurement",
            "motional basement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SONG Liwei",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun "
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Yonggang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IBaGbW55": {
        "id": "IBaGbW55",
        "title": "Finite element stiffness analysis of novel optical dynamic target's structure",
        "abstract": "A novel optical dynamic target is devised to satisfy the need of indoor examination of photoelectric theodolite,and its merits and structure are also discussed.Three-dimensional entity model of novel target based on material mechanics is built on the platform of UG and the finite element model is built by the software named NX Nastran.According to the finite element stiffness analysis,the target's deformation figures are acquired and the accuracy of the whole target can be computed.The experimental result shows the novel optical dynamic target has reasonable structure and good stiffness.In addition,the target's error of elevation is 3.18\u2033,and error of azimuth angle is 2.98\u2033.It can measure dynamic movement performance accurately.",
        "keywords": [
            "finite element",
            "measure",
            "dynamic target",
            "stiffness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Bo",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-na",
                "org": "Henan Communication Vocational Technology College,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering and Applications",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "w7Gi74Kx": {
        "id": "w7Gi74Kx",
        "title": "Harmonic frequency analysis for the azimuthal component of a large-sized itometer",
        "abstract": "The harmonic frequency is an important parameter in the large-sized photoelectric altometer,which is related with the dynamic performance and the tracking precision of the altometer.In engineering,the Holz Law is generally used to estimate the harmonic frequency for the large-sized photoelectric altometer.However,the structure of the altometer is actually too complicated to calculate the equivalent inertia and rigidity precisely,and the estimated results have a large amount of error.In this paper the structure of the azimuthal shafting has been simplified and the spring-damp mechanical model construct for the harmonic frequency analysis.Then we have got the natural frequencies of the fore several steps and graphics of the modal based on FEA,and the results have a good agree with the testing data from the sinusoidal shock excitation in the servosystem.",
        "keywords": [
            "large-sized photoelectric altometer",
            "harmonic frequency",
            "FEA"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Tao",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Li-wei",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser & Infrared",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Rlo4b2H5": {
        "id": "Rlo4b2H5",
        "title": "Long-term exposure to low intensity microwave radiation affects male reproductivity]",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the effect of Long-term exposure to low intensity microwave radiation on male reproductivity.A total of 289 married male radar operators were included in the radar group and 148 married men unexposed to microwave radiation were enrolled as controls. Questionnaires were used and the intensity of microwave radiation in different working areas was detected.The rate of sexual dysfunction was 43.6% in the radar group and 24.4% in the control group (P < 0.01). The natural pregnancy rate was 53.6% within 1 year of marriage and 46.4% after 1 year of marriage in the radar group, as compared with 81.1% and 18.9% in the control group (P < 0.01).Long-term exposure to low intensity microwave radiation evidently increased the sexual dysfunction rate and decreased natural pregnancy rate in men.",
        "keywords": [
            "male reproduction",
            "microwave radiation",
            "natural pregnancy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Su-wen",
                "org": "PLA Institute for Technology of Family Planning and Healthy Birth and Care, 202nd Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": "PLA Institute for Technology of Family Planning and Healthy Birth and Care, 202nd Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "PLA Institute for Technology of Family Planning and Healthy Birth and Care, 202nd Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Hai-ou",
                "org": "PLA Institute for Technology of Family Planning and Healthy Birth and Care, 202nd Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xi-liang",
                "org": "PLA Institute for Technology of Family Planning and Healthy Birth and Care, 202nd Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "VEEMXjKA": {
        "id": "VEEMXjKA",
        "title": "The survey of human cytomegalocvirus in urine of pregnant women using fuorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction",
        "abstract": "Objective:To diagnose,prevent CMV infection early and to advoid the abord and the infection of neonate from mothers,doing the survey of human cytomegalocvirus in urine of pregnant women and physical examination women before pregnancy in the obstetrics and gynecology department.Methods:The human cytomegalocvirus in urine and milk was detected by fuorescent quantitative PCR.Results:The positive rate of CMV-DNA in urine of pregnant women was 3.4%.The positive rate of CMV- DNA in urine of physical examination women before pregnancy was 1.79%.The positive rate of CMV-DNA in milk of these women whose was CMV-DNA positive when they were pregnant was 35.7%.Conclusion:CMV-DNA in urine or milk should be detected in the physical examination women before pregnancy,the women who were pregnant or during lactation and infants.These can ensure the high quality reproduction and human character.",
        "keywords": [
            "FQ-PCR",
            "Survey",
            "Human cytomegalocvirus",
            "Urine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Su-wen",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Meng-xing",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Yan",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "1nQosic8": {
        "id": "1nQosic8",
        "title": "Study on sperm quality of the soldiers influenced by reinforced training]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the correlation between abnormal sperm parameters and reproductive hormones and reinforced training.Epidemic investigation were done between two different groups by determining endocrine hormone and standard clinical sperm analysis.Comparison between reinforced training group and non-training group showed decreased sperm velocity but no change on sperm moving form, increased teratism sperm percentage but no change on sperm number, decreased plasma testosterone but no change on LH.Reinforced training has correlation with weak part of sperm parameter analysis and reproductive hormones.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ding Xiao-Ping",
                "org": "Department of Reproductive Center, 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning 110003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Su-Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Hai-Ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Xin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "veNDFcqK": {
        "id": "veNDFcqK",
        "title": "Sperm chromatin structure analyse and the determination of sperm viability in varicocele",
        "abstract": "Objective: To study the influence of varicocele to sperm viability and sperm chromatin structure.Methods:Sperm were determined in the varicocele group(n=74) and control group(n =89) by routine sperm analysis and sperm chromatin structure assay(SCSA).Results:In the varicocele group sperm concentration,a+b grade sperm rate and the viability were lower evidencely than control group.The velocity(vcl,vsl,vap) were slower and the swing angle was bigger than contral group obviously.The comp \u03b1 t of SCSA was higher evidencely than control group.Conclusion:The varicocele induced the sperm DNA damaged and the sperm motility changed.These are one of the primary reason on male sterility.",
        "keywords": [
            "Infertility",
            "Sperm chromatin structure assay",
            "Varicocele",
            "Male"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,ShenYang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Meng-xing",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,ShenYang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Su-wen",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,ShenYang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,ShenYang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Hai-ou",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre,202 Hospital of PLA,ShenYang,Liaoning ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "j99wJwkH": {
        "id": "j99wJwkH",
        "title": "The effect of the chlamydia trachomatis infection on the quantity and quality of sperm",
        "abstract": "Objective: The study of the effect of the Chlamydia Trachomatis(CT) infection on the parameters of sperm analyse.Methods: The CT infection was detected in semen using the method of detecting CT angiten.We analysed the semens using the method of computer assisted sperm analyse and did statistics study.Results: The sperm density of the infection group was obviously lower than that of control group(P<0.01).The sperm activity rate of the control group including the rate of A grade,B grade,C grade,D grade was higher than that of the infection group(P<0.05).The sperm movement ability and quality of the control group including VCL,VSL,VAP,MAD was better markedly than that of the infection group(P<0.01).Conclusion: The CT infection induced the sperm density low and the movement ability and quality weaken.That confirmed the CT infection of male genital duct was one of the main causes of male infertility.",
        "keywords": [
            "Infertility",
            "Semen",
            "Infection",
            "Male",
            "Chlamydia Trachomatis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "202 Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Meng-xing",
                "org": "202 Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": "202 Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Hai-ou",
                "org": "202 Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "M3MCqQrw": {
        "id": "M3MCqQrw",
        "title": "Epidemiology study of the effect of low microwave radiation and bass frequency noise on male sperm",
        "abstract": "Objective To search the sensitivity of detecting manner on evaluation of the sub-clinical injury of the male reproductive ability. Methods Sperm were detected by computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA), sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA ), sperm single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE).The hormone level in blood were detected by radiation immunoassay. Compared the sensitivity of each parameter to sub-clinical injury of male reproduction ability in the low intensity nonheating microwave radiation group and the low frequency shaking group. According to significance of difference (P value) of exposed and control group,the parameters were classified into four kinds(\u2160,\u2161,\u2162,\u2163,\u2164 grades). Results The MAD was \u2161 grade and the rate of D grade sperm was \u2162 grade. The rate of A grade sperm, ALH,BCF,FSH in blood, COMP \u03b1 t, the rate of 1 grade sperm comet and the sperm density were \u2163 grade. The VSL,VAP and the rate of C grade were \u2164 grade. Conclusion The MAD and the rate of D grade sperm in CASA were sensitive to the influence of the two exposed factors on sperm. Though \u2163 and \u2164grades were sensitive to one of two exposed factors, but they were the cause of the greater sensitivity of \u2160,\u2161,\u2162 grades. For example, when COMP \u03b1 t and the rate of 1 grade sperm comet increased, the nucleus DNA of sperm was injured greater, that would directly influence the ability of sperm movement and make MAD, the rate of D grade sperm, MAD, VSL and VAP change.",
        "keywords": [
            "sub-clinical injury",
            "sensitivity",
            "spermatozoa"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ning",
                "org": " 202 Hospital of PLA, Shen Yang, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " 202 Hospital of PLA, Shen Yang, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Haiou",
                "org": " 202 Hospital of PLA, Shen Yang, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Dongmei",
                "org": " 202 Hospital of PLA, Shen Yang, , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Andrology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "qDA6i4I5": {
        "id": "qDA6i4I5",
        "title": "Detection of DNA damage of human sperm using single cell electrophoresis]",
        "abstract": "To detect the sperm DNA damage and to evaluate its significance in male reproductive using single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE).Four hundred and eighteen sperm samples were analysed using the computer assisted analysis system and SCGE. The sperms samples were divided into five grades according to the extent of the sperm nuclear DNA damage.1. When the sperm density is less than 20 x 10(6)/ml, the occurence of grade II and III are increased significantly; 2. In the unmotile grade d sperm the occurence of grade I comet amounts was 5.39%, the occurence of grade II and III was remarkably increased. There was a evidently variance between the grade d and grade a + b sperm.SCGE can be used to detect the sperm DNA breakage and to evaluate the sperm quality and damage.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Hai-Ou",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre, 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning 110003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Xiao-Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Yi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "urGXscBH": {
        "id": "urGXscBH",
        "title": "A cross-sectional study on nonionizing radiation to male fertility]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the relationship between microwave radiation and male reproductivity.After filling out questionnaire and body check, we carried out molecular epidemiological studies, using single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) and sperm automatic analysis among people working on radar.Quality of semen and semi-clinical injury of sperm among the people working on radar had changed when radar electromagnetic wave frequency distance, intensity, lasting time and protection shield were changing. Dose-response relationship was noticed and the increase of sperm dysmorphia played a principal role. The results between exposed group and control group showed significant difference (P < 0.01).People working on radar who suffered from non-ionization for long time and had bad radar shield protection would show semi-clinical injury on sperm and bad semen quality. However, it did not affect the male reproductive function. It was necessary to reinforce the protection of non-ionization and to improve male reproductive health care of people working on radar.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ding Xiao-ping",
                "org": "Department of Reproductive Center, People's Libration Army 202 Hospital, Shenyang 110003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Su-wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Hai-ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xi-liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Yi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "iOGuZMHR": {
        "id": "iOGuZMHR",
        "title": "EFFECT OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AGAINST MICROWAVE RADIATION ON SEMEN QULITY IN RADAR SOLDIERS",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the effect of protective clothing against microwave radiation on semen quality in radar soldiers.Methods Sixty-four radar soldiers as exposed group wore protective clothing made of CPMM-9 shelter material for 4 months,another 60 unexposed personnels as control group did not wear potective clothing.Semen analysis system and flow cytometry were adopted to examine the paramaters of semen.Results The sperm density,and sperm motility of A+B grade after wearing protective clothing(68.4\u00d710~6\u00b7mL~(-1),48.8% respectively) were significantly greater(P<0.01) than those before wearing(56.2\u00d710~6\u00b7mL~(-1),30.4%),but still lower(P<0.05) than those of control(90.8\u00d710~6\u00b7mL~(-1),50.2%).The sperm chromatin structure(COMP \u03b1 t) in exposod goup after wearing(16.36) was higher(P<0.05)than that in control(12.08).The other paramerers after wearing protcctive clothing also showed better results.Conclusion The protective clothing against microwave radiation has good effect on testes.",
        "keywords": [
            "semen quality",
            "radar",
            "microwave radiation",
            "protective clothing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Su-wen",
                "org": "The 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "The 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": "The 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Xiao-ping",
                "org": "The 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Hai-ou",
                "org": "The 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xi-liang",
                "org": "The 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Min",
                "org": "The 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "iZYijx8U": {
        "id": "iZYijx8U",
        "title": "Investigation of semen quality of 18-35 year old Chinese army men]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the semen quality of the Chinese army men.Ten-item sperm quality analyses were made by manual methods and the computer assisted sperm analysis system in 1054 young Chinese army men. The subjects were divided into 4 age groups (18-20 yrs., 21-25 yrs., 26-30 yrs and 31-35 yrs.), and the results of the analyses were compared.Among the 1 054 young males investigated, the semen volume was (2.6 +/- 1.4) ml, sperm density (55.9 +/- 46.5) x 10(6)/ml, sperm grade a + b motility (47.1 +/- 19.0)%, sperm viability (70.6 +/- 22.1)%, morphologically normal sperm (84.7 +/- 10.2)%, and acrosomal integrity (86.1 +/- 7.2)%. As for the percentages of the quality indexes that met WHO standards, the sperm volume was 73.5%, liquefaction time 91.1%, pH 93.0%, grade a + b motility 45.5%, viability 86.7%, sperm density 80.4%, morphologically normal sperm 98.2%, and the sperm total number 78.0%. Those who accorded with all the WHO standards accounted for 40.2%.The semen quality of the 18-35 year old army men was better than previously reported in the similar literature. And that of the 26-30 yrs. group was the best among all the age groups.",
        "keywords": [
            "young male",
            "semen quality",
            "army men"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Su-wen",
                "org": "PLA Institute of Birth Control and Birth Health, No. 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "PLA Institute of Birth Control and Birth Health, No. 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": "PLA Institute of Birth Control and Birth Health, No. 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xi-liang",
                "org": "PLA Institute of Birth Control and Birth Health, No. 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Hai-ou",
                "org": "PLA Institute of Birth Control and Birth Health, No. 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Meng-xing",
                "org": "PLA Institute of Birth Control and Birth Health, No. 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "9UAt3CGg": {
        "id": "9UAt3CGg",
        "title": "Analysis of correlation between parameters of sperm chromatin structure assay and semen routine analysis]",
        "abstract": "To analysis the correlation between parameters of sperm chromatin structure assay(SCSA) and semen routine analysis, and to discuss the reliable methods of semen quality evaluation.Five hundred and eleven semen samples were detected to analyse the mutiple-parameter correlation between results of SCSA (COMP alpha t) and semen routine analysis.The parameters that have low-level positive correlation(r: 0.10-0.30) with denatured sperm percentage(COMP alpha t) were viscosity, ejaculation interval, abnormal sperm ratio, concentration of grade c sperm; those having low-level negative correlation(r: -0.30(-)-0.10) were VDL, VSL and VAP; those having mid-level positive correlation (r: 0.30-0.70) were sperm concentration, percentage of grade d sperm; those having mid-level negative correlation (r: -0.70(-)-0.30) were MAD, percentage of grade a sperm and survival rate.Flow cytometry can be used to evaluate the percentage of denatured or injured sperm rapidly, correctly and simply. The result (COMP alpha t) correlates partly with semen parameters, and it is not a conclusively parameter compared with routine semen analysis. It is important to use SCSA to evaluate productivity under the above situation.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ning",
                "org": "Reproduction Centre, 202 Hospital of PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning 110003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Xiao-Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Hai-Ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "6onrBGjm": {
        "id": "6onrBGjm",
        "title": "Research on the infection of perinatal group B Streptococcus and other pathogenic microorganism in tractus genitalis",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the infection of group B streptococcus(GBS),mycete,bacterial vaginosis(BV),mycoplasma in the tractus genitalis of pregnant women.Method The vaginal samples from 1 129 women in pregnancy were collected and were cultivated.Result In the 1 129 women,the positive rate of GBS,mycete,BV and mycoplasma were 59.9%(676/1129).There were 126 women with GBS infection(11.2%).The infection of GBS plus Ureaplasma urealytium(Uu) or mycete accountod for 95.6% of GBS infection.The GBS infection peak in one year was in July(30.0%),while the mycete infection peak was in June(48.3%).The Uu infection peaks were in April(43.1%) and in October(47.0%).Conclusion The tractus genitalis of pregnant women are usually colonized with GBS,BV,mycoplasma and mycete.There is a certain pattern in the change of the species infected in one year.",
        "keywords": [
            "Group B streptococcus",
            "Mycete",
            "Bacterial vaginosis",
            "Mycoplasma",
            "Pregnancy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "PLA Institute of Birth Control and Birth Health,No.202 Hospital of PLA,Shengyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Xiang-wei",
                "org": "PLA Institute of Birth Control and Birth Health,No.202 Hospital of PLA,Shengyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": "PLA Institute of Birth Control and Birth Health,No.202 Hospital of PLA,Shengyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Microecology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "pRtIOcHO": {
        "id": "pRtIOcHO",
        "title": "Influence of varicocele on sperm chromatin structure and sperm motility]",
        "abstract": "To study the influence of varicocele on sperm chromatin structure and sperm motility.Routine semen analysis and sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA) were performed in a varicocele group (n=74) and a control group (n=89).Sperm concentration (41.4 +/- 38.7] x 10(6)/ml) grade a+b sperm percentage ([31.7 +/- 16.9]% and sperm viability ([62.8 +/- 22.2]%) in the varicocele group were evidently lower than those ([80.9 +/- 63.1] x 10(6)/ml, [46.8 +/- 20.5]%, [77.2 +/- 17.5])% in the control group (P < 0.05) and so were VCL, VSL and VAP ([37.4 +/- 12.5 microm/s, [23.4 +/- 7.8] microm/s, [26.5 +/- 8.2] microm/s) in the varicocele group than those ([42.4 +/- 10.7] microm/s, [27.3 +/- 7.3] microm/s, [30.7 +/- 7.8] microm/s) in the control (P < 0.05). MAD was increased (P < 0.01), and the COMP alphat of SCSA (23.2 +/-16.2) was obviously higher in the former than in the latter (14.1 +/- 11.8) (P < 0.05).Varicocele causes damage to sperm DNA and changes sperm motility, which may result in male infertility.",
        "keywords": [
            "sperm chromatin structure assay",
            "varicocele",
            "male infertility"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Reproduction Centre,the 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Su-wen",
                "org": " Reproduction Centre,the 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": " Reproduction Centre,the 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Meng-xing",
                "org": " Reproduction Centre,the 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Hai-ou",
                "org": " Reproduction Centre,the 202nd Hospital of PLA,Shenyang,Liaoning ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "SzL8gheW": {
        "id": "SzL8gheW",
        "title": "Evaluation of radiation damage to the sperm DNA of radar operators]",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the inflicted by radar electromagnetic radiation to the sperm DNA of radar operators.Sperm concentration, viability, motility, sperm abnormality were determined by routine sperm analysis and sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA) in the highly exposed group(n = 88), lowly exposed group(n = 143) and control group(n = 39).Sperm motility, viability of the highly exposed group reduced compared with that of the lowly exposed group and control group, while sperm abnormality increased. The COMP alpha reduction of the highly exposed group indicated that the highly exposed group had a medium fertility potential. The multifactor variable analysis showed that daily working time was a dangerous factor in sperm abnormality and abstinence time was a dangerous factor in the parameter of SCSA.Radar radiation inflicts damage to male reproduction system and it is important to take protective measures.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Xin",
                "org": "Reproduction Center, No. 202 Hospital, PLA, Liaoning, Shenyang 110003, China. xinliu767@msn.com"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Su-Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Xiao-Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Hai-Ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "9fOs166u": {
        "id": "9fOs166u",
        "title": "The effect of overtraining on human sperm chromatin structure]",
        "abstract": "To identify the effects of overtraining on human sperm DNA.Molecular epidemiological investigation of 249 men from different groups (training and non-training) was carried out by using flow cytometer to detect the integrity and damage of in situ DNA of sperm nucleus, and sperm chromatin structure assay was performed.The average COMPalpha(t) in training group was 11.02% while that in control group was 5.90% (P < 0.01). COMPalpha(t) was significantly correlated with sperm activity (r = 0.41, P < 0.05).Overtraining could induce sperm DNA injury and affect sperm activity, thus to decrease the potentiality of reproduction.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ding Xiao-ping",
                "org": "Department of Reproductive Center, The 202nd Hospital of PLA, Shenyang 110003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Su-wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Hai-ou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "TG3tW4nu": {
        "id": "TG3tW4nu",
        "title": "Study on sperm quality of males living in cold area]",
        "abstract": "To investigate the effects on male reproductive function working under cold area.After on site investigation, advanced molecular lab analysis-single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) and sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA) which are combined with semen routine analysis were used to evaluate semen quality and sperm sub-clinical injury.Semen routine analysis showed that the semen parameters of the males working in cold area were within normal range, but level I comet cell percentage in SCGE increased significantly, which was 4.4%, compared to the contrast group (1.9%) with significant difference. During sperm chromatin structure assay parameters, comp alpha t increased, with an average value of 22.26%. The two kinds of results both showed single and double strand breakages in sperm.Long-term exposure to cold could induce sperm DNA injury, but not affect sperm quality. The results suggested that it was important to reinforce the reproductive care in males working in cold areas.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ding Xiao-ping",
                "org": "Reproduction Center, 202nd Hospital of Shenyang Command, People's Liberation Army, Shenyang 110003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Su-wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Hai-ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xi-liang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "EiCjLNjN": {
        "id": "EiCjLNjN",
        "title": "Construct and Design of Optical Fiber TV Network at County Level",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the fiber TV networks at county level are divided into four types in accordance with counties and townships proportions,their network arrangement and rank are given.Traits of optical network structures of diverse optical network ranks are indicated.Relationships between ring network and stelliform network and their diverse configurations are analyzed.It is hoped that the article is useful to construct and design optical fiber TV network at county level.",
        "keywords": [
            "stelliform network",
            "ring network",
            "optical network classification",
            "optical network structure",
            "optical network rank"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Changshui",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Songlin",
                "org": "Xi'an MIC Network Engineering Group,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Qinglong",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Junfeng",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Yi",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Video Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vdNFd7vA": {
        "id": "vdNFd7vA",
        "title": "Computing the Period of Light Variability in Blazar Objects 3C 279 and OJ 287 by Auto-regressive Spectral Analysis Methods",
        "abstract": "The periodicity analysis of Blazars' light curves needs improvement.It is believed that variability is one of the defining characteristics of Blazars.Due to the complication of Blazars' light curves,the present periodicity analysis methods are not perfect. Power spectrum analysis is available if the underlying variability process is stationary,which means that the process does not change with time in statistics.Classical spectral analysis methods are unsatisfactory to solve the problem.Based on modern spectral estimation,the principle of maximum entropy estimation and Auto-regressive(AR) spectral estimation are discussed.We mainly analyze the effect of the order selection on models.Therefore,the programme applying maximum entropy estimation and AR spectral estimation to deal with the period of quasar 3C 279 and BL Lac Object OJ 287 is presented.Their derived periods of 3C 279 and OJ 287 are 7.14 and 11.76 yr,respectively.Validated by the experiments, the AR model spectrum estimation method is a good way to compute the period of light variability.At the end of this paper,we point out what should be paid attention to in the applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "BL Lac Objects",
            "Methods",
            "Galaxies",
            "Analytical",
            "Quasars",
            "Individual",
            "Fundamental Parameters"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-juan",
                "org": " School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong "
            },
            {
                "name": "PANG Qiao",
                "org": " Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hao-jing",
                "org": " National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Yong-gang",
                "org": " Department of Physics,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiong",
                "org": " Department of Physics,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Astronomica Sinica",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "SKjnDpuG": {
        "id": "SKjnDpuG",
        "title": "Research on electrochemical sensors based on nano-interface and its application",
        "abstract": "In recent years,research and application of novel electrochemical sensor with better analysis performance has become one of the hotspot of sensor.The application of nanometer materials in the construction of a new electrochemical sensors,as well as the construction of nano-interface of the electrochemical sensor.",
        "keywords": [
            "electrochemical sensor",
            "nano-interface",
            "electroanalysis",
            "nano-materials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiao-qin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "POgLf3XT": {
        "id": "POgLf3XT",
        "title": "The preparation and applications of Au/SiO_2 nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode",
        "abstract": "Au/SiO2 Nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode was generated by electro-assisted deposition.SEM and EIS were used to characterize the morphology and electrochemical performance of nano-Au/SiO2/GCE,the electrochemical performance of the modified electrode towards the oxidation of NADH was studied.Results showed that the oxidation overpotential of NADH was reduced approximately 300 mV and the oxidation current increased significantly at the nano-Au/SiO2 electrode than that at the GCE.Under optimal experimental conditions,good linear relationship was found between the oxidation current and concentration of NADH in the range of 1.0 \u00d7 10-6 -1.0 \u00d7 10-4 mol/L and the correlation coefficient was 0.998.",
        "keywords": [
            "modified electrode",
            "codeposition",
            "Au/SiO2 nanoparticles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiao-qin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology,Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "2rPgBYkz": {
        "id": "2rPgBYkz",
        "title": "Computing the Period of Light Variability in Blazar Objects Using the Periodogram Spectral Analysis Method",
        "abstract": "The periodogram spectral analysis method for equally spaced data is dis- cussed and the method is tested with modeling signals.The effectiveness of the periodogram spectral analysis is confirmed by applications in noise series.The method has been applied to analyze the period of the Blazar 3C 279,3C 345 and BL Lac Objects OJ 287,ON 231.Their periods are 7.14yr\u300110.00yr\u300111.76 yr and 6.80yr,which are consistent with other doc- uments in Jurkevich method.The results are satisfying.The obtained periods are helpful to understand physical mechanisms of Blazars.The paper analyzes the influence of win- dow function.Moreover,their advantages and disadvantages are discussed for the practical applications.The application results also indicate that in comparison to other traditional prediction methods,the prediction method used in this paper has a higher prediction accu- racy.Thus it has theoretical meaning and practical value for the period of light variation prediction.",
        "keywords": [
            "bl lacertae objects",
            "general",
            "numerical",
            "methods",
            "satisfiability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong Shanxi ; College of Physics,Electronics and Information,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiong",
                "org": " College of Physics,Electronics and Information,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Lin",
                "org": " College of Physics,Electronics and Information,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Astronomica Sinica",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "G0I24TnL": {
        "id": "G0I24TnL",
        "title": "Preparation of polymethylene blue/silica nanoparticles modified electrode and their electrocatalysis for the oxidation of NADH",
        "abstract": "Polymethylene blue/nano silicon dioxide composite film modified electrode was prepared by electrochemical method(PMB-nano-SiO2/GCE),the composite film interface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).Electrochemical behavior of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH)on the modified electrode was investigated.Results showed that the oxidation peak potential reduced and the peak current increased significantly in phosphate buffer(pH 7.0).The modified electrode showed good electrocatalysis towards the oxidation of NADH,the oxidation peak current was linearly dependent on the concentration of NADH in the range from 1.0 to 100 \u03bcmol/L and the correlation coefficient was 0.997.",
        "keywords": [
            "PMB",
            "electrocatalytic oxidation",
            "NADH",
            "silica nanoparticle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiao-qin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy and Medical Technology,Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College, Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "o12PocAU": {
        "id": "o12PocAU",
        "title": "Teaching Reform and Practice in Higher Vocational Analytical Chemistry Course",
        "abstract": "In order to achieve the goal of a large number of application-oriented talents training in higher vocational colleges,an adaptation of subject characteristics,main line,helping to train highly qualified personnel with a solid foundation of knowledge and ability to innovate new teaching system with the ability to culture.The classroom teaching mode,teaching content,teaching method and so on in analytical chemistry teaching process were reformed.Students' innovative ability was greatly improved in the practice,and good teaching effects was got by using the teaching reform.",
        "keywords": [
            "higher vocational",
            "reform",
            "analytical chemistry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiao-qin",
                "org": " Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College,Shaanxi Hanzhong "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangzhou Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "PfiRK4ru": {
        "id": "PfiRK4ru",
        "title": "Optical Fiber TV Network Topology and Right Design",
        "abstract": "In the process of upgrading rebuilding HFC network,for the purpose of designing and structuring scientifically and rightly superior optical fiber TV network,Multiform optical fiber TV network topology are provided,their structure characteristics and merits and demerits and suitability are analyzed.",
        "keywords": [
            "optical fiber TV network",
            "network construction",
            "network topology",
            "right design"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Chang-shui",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Song-lin",
                "org": "Xi'an MIC Network Engineering Group,Shaanxi Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Qing-long",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Jun-feng",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Yi",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Digital Cable TV",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bVawMeoE": {
        "id": "bVawMeoE",
        "title": "Optical variability periodicity analysis of BL Lac object S5 0716+714 based on bispectrum estimation",
        "abstract": "Large and rapid variability is one of the defining properties of BL Lac objects.Variability in BL Lac objects has always served as a powerful and important tool for inquring into the physics of these unusual objects.From an extensive seach in the literature we have collected a total of data points of effective observations of BL Lac object S5 0716 + 714 in V,R and I bands from 1994 to 2008.Then these data are processed on 30 days baseline by autoregressive bispectrum model.In order to eliminate noise interference to extract useful information in the background of Gaussian noise,we propose a method of signal analysis and processing,which analyzes the additive Gaussion noise signal based on autoregressive bispectrum model.Bispectrum is not sensitive to Gaussian noise,it not only suppresses the Gaussion noise in the signal and greatly improves the signal to noise ratio,but also can identify the periodical variations of BL Lac objects.Our results show that the long term periods of variation are 3.33 years and 3.47 years.The conclusion is consistent with 3.3 years period which was found by Raiteri et al.The brightness peak was observed in 2007,so we expect the next burst in 2011\u20142012.",
        "keywords": [
            "bispectrum estimation",
            "S5 0716 + 714",
            "autoregressive",
            "period"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiong",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "FuocNVdI": {
        "id": "FuocNVdI",
        "title": "CATV Optical Fiber Transmission and Its Advantage",
        "abstract": "CATV network from quondam coaxial-cable to nowadays HFC to future optical fiber is analyzed and introduced.It is indicated that optical fiber is substituted for coaxial-cable as a result of technology innovation and development.The advantages of optical fiber TV network are presented detailed.",
        "keywords": [
            "HFC network",
            "TV signal transmission",
            "optical fiber network",
            "coaxial-cable network",
            "ten advantage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Chang-shui",
                "org": "College of Physics and Electronics & Information Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Song-lin",
                "org": "Xian Michael Network Corporation,Shaanxi Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Qing-long",
                "org": "College of Physics and Electronics & Information Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Physics and Electronics & Information Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Jun-feng",
                "org": "College of Physics and Electronics & Information Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Yi",
                "org": "College of Physics and Electronics & Information Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Digital Cable TV",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "FS6W4m3b": {
        "id": "FS6W4m3b",
        "title": "Analysis on periodic variations of the radio flux of OJ 287 with ensemble empirical mode decomposition",
        "abstract": "BL Lacertae object OJ 287 is one of the Blazars,which shows convincing evidence of periodic variations.We have collected the 4.8,8.0 and 14.5 GHz data for OJ 287 from the University of Michigan Radio Observatory database over three decades.Due to the complexity of the variability data,some algorithms for period searching are not ideal yet.An alternative to traditional periodicity analysis is the ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD).This method can analyze the cyclic components of complicated nonlinear and non-stationary processes.Using the EEMD analysis,the light curve of OJ 287 at radio frequency can be resolved into six independent intrinsic mode functions that have different average periods and trends.We find possible periods of 18.9,11.9,5.7 and 2.4 years in 4.8 GHz,12.2,5.2 and 2.4 years in 8.0 GHz and 21.8,12.0,4.3 and 2.4 years in 14.5 GHz.The most common periods are 12.0 years and 2.4 years,which imply that the emissions in these bands may originate from the same radiative process.The results also confirm that a radio variability period of OJ 287 is in agreement with the optical variability period of about 12.0 years.The result shows that the components of different variability periods can be separated properly with the EEMD that is a nonlinear and non-stationary signal processing method.",
        "keywords": [
            "OJ 287",
            "ensemble empirical mode decomposition",
            "variability period"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "u1dl3nEU": {
        "id": "u1dl3nEU",
        "title": "Prediction of smoothed monthly mean sunspot number based on chaos theory",
        "abstract": "Long-term prediction of sunspot activity is of great importance for the space activity,communication,disaster prevention and so on.Cumulative error is main shortcoming of weighted one-rank local-region forecasting model for multi-steps prediction of chaotic time series.The radial basis function neural network forecasting model based on phase reconstruction is presented for chaotic time series prediction.The model is applied to the prediction of smoothed monthly mean sunspot numbers for the 22~(nd) and 23~(rd) sun cycles, and compared them with the observations.The results indicate that the mean absolute errors are 5.47 and 2.82,15 to the maximum in absolute errors,and the mean relative errors are 5.45%and 4.60%,15.00%to the maximum in relative errors.These results show that this prediction method can be successfully used to predict the smoothed monthly mean sunspot numbers.The predicted maximal smoothed monthly mean sunspot number is 104.77 that will appear in January 2013 for 132 months of cycle 24 from January 2009 to December 2019.",
        "keywords": [
            "chaos",
            "neural network",
            "sunspot",
            "prediction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiong",
                "org": "College of Physics and Electronics,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "K8Jdj1JY": {
        "id": "K8Jdj1JY",
        "title": "An Analysis of Periodic Components in BL Lac Object S5 0716+714 with MUSIC Method",
        "abstract": "Multiple signal classification(MUSIC) algorithms are introduced to the estimation of the period of variation of BL Lac objects.The principle of MUSIC spectral analysis method and theoretical analysis of the resolution of frequency spectrum using analog signals are included.Prom a lot of literatures,we have collected a lot of effective observation data of BL Lac object S5 0716+714 in V,R,I bands from 1994 to 2008.The light variation periods of S5 0716+714 are obtained by means of the MUSIC spectral analysis method and periodogram spectral analysis method.There exist two major periods:(3.33\u00b10.08) years and(1.24\u00b10.01) years for all bands.The estimation of the period of variation of the algorithm based on the MUSIC spectral analysis method is compared with that of the algorithm based on the periodogram spectral analysis method.It is a super-resolution algorithm with small data length,and could be used to detect the period of variation of weak signals.",
        "keywords": [
            "methods",
            "galaxies",
            "BL Lacertae objects",
            "individual",
            "fundamental parameters",
            "analytical"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Astronomica Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3pd51F1O": {
        "id": "3pd51F1O",
        "title": "Determination of Trace Elements in Poria Cocos by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry",
        "abstract": "Trace elements of Ca,Mg,Na,Cu,Fe,Mn,K,Zn,Pb,Cd in Poria cocos in two regions of Hanzhong were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry and wet digestion(HNO3) method.The highest content of element is K,then Mg,Ca,Fe.The contents of trace elements are higher in Mianxian than in Yangxian of Hanzhong except K.The contents of heavy metals in Poria cocos do not exceed the national standard in both two regions.This experiment provides a certain foundation for further study of the pharmacological activities of Poria cocos.",
        "keywords": [
            "Heavy Metal",
            "Trace Element",
            "Atomic Absorption Spectrometry",
            "Poria Cocos"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-Juan",
                "org": "School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,Shaanxi ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Hai",
                "org": "School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,Shaanxi ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,Shaanxi ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yan",
                "org": "School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,Shaanxi ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE En-Fei",
                "org": "School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,Shaanxi ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "UUgB69Xz": {
        "id": "UUgB69Xz",
        "title": "Identification of quasars based by the variability structure function method",
        "abstract": "The variability sky survey is a very effective method of searching for quasars.In the paper,we present a novel method to discriminate quasars from variable stars based on their intrinsic variabilities.The power-law model is used to fit the light-curve structure function in five wavebands,but the value of the structure function is normalized.The developed method is applied to 1411 spectroscopically confirmed quasars and 174 stars in SDSS stripe 82.We set a suitable criterion,then obtain a reasonable classified result.The classification accuracies about quasars and stars reach 92.2%and 83.6%respectively.Compared with the structure function only based on one physical parameter,the normalized structure function with amplitude and power-law index has a good efficiency to deal with these data.The method for selecting quasar candidates ensures big sky survey telescope a high survey efficiency and saving valuable astronomical observation time.The results support that the optical variabilities of most of quasars originate from the instabilities of accretion disks.",
        "keywords": [
            "quasars",
            "SDSS",
            "structure function",
            "light curve"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Ming-Xing",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Xue-Bing",
                "org": "Department of Astronomy,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "70Ni1dWf": {
        "id": "70Ni1dWf",
        "title": "Solve Method for Optical Link Loss and Optical Divide Ratio of Star Optical Fiber Networks",
        "abstract": "This paper analyses and researches the solve method for optical link loss and optical divide ratio in star optical fiber networks,introduces the solve clue,method and steps by the examples for optical divide ratio of every optical distributor and for optical link loss of the entire network in complicated star optical fiber networks.",
        "keywords": [
            "optical divide ratio",
            "solve method",
            "optical link loss",
            "star optical fiber network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Chang-shui",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Ming-xing",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Yi",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Jun-feng",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Jun-cai",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Telecommunication Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "jCE45QUR": {
        "id": "jCE45QUR",
        "title": "The Optical Variability Periodicity Analysis of BL Lac Object S5 0716+714 Based on Periodogram Estimation",
        "abstract": "Based on optical observation data for the I\u3001R\u3001V bands of BL Lacertae object S5 0716+714 during 1994 to 2008.some significant periods of S5 0716+714 light variation are obtained by means of the Periodogram analysis and Welch's Periodogram analysis.There exist two major periods.One is about 3.33 years for all bands.Another is about 2.60 years for all bands.These results are good agreement with the results found by Raiteri et al.Periodogram is effective to obtain periods of the time series of data.",
        "keywords": [
            "periodogram",
            "spectrum estimation",
            "S5 0716+714",
            "period"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "pBsP80iQ": {
        "id": "pBsP80iQ",
        "title": "Classification of Blazar objects based on Logistic regression model",
        "abstract": "We collecte 205 Blazars (142 BL Lacertae objects and 63 flat spectrum radio quasars(FSRQs)),and investigate the correlation between the redshift,the fluxes in the radio band (5 GHz),optical (V band),X-ray (1 keV),and the X-ray photon spectral index for the BL Lacertae objects and FSRQs by the correlation analysis and Logistic regression model.The results indicate that major influencing factors on Blazar object classification are the redshift,the fluxes in the radio band (5 GHz),and the X-ray photon spectral index.The derived equation is effective as a substantial criterion for Blazar objects classification,of which the accuracy is 91.2%.Our results strongly support the division of Blazar objects into BL Lacertae objects and FSRQs.We compare the properties of BL Lacertae objects and FSRQs from the fluxes in the optical (V band) and X-ray (1 keV),and find that BL Lacertae objects are not significantly different from FSRQs.The implications of these correlations,which support the evolutionary sequence of Blazar objects,are also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "classification",
            "logistic",
            "blazar objects"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Xue-Bing",
                "org": "Department of Astronomy,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "f97QyrE8": {
        "id": "f97QyrE8",
        "title": "Optimization and Upgrading of HFC TV Network at County Level",
        "abstract": "After large numbers of projects of upgrading and rebuilding on HFC network in the various parts of the country in recent years are researched,the vantage network and adverse network are come up and are illuminated.The opinions to planning and designing vantage HFC network scheme at county level are provided.We hope this article useful to HFC network designer.",
        "keywords": [
            "HFC network",
            "vantage network and adverse network",
            "optimization and upgrading",
            "optical-fiber network structure",
            "network plan"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Chang-shui",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Song-lin",
                "org": "Xi'an MIC Network Engineering Group,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Qing-long",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Jun-feng",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Yi",
                "org": "School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Digital Cable TV",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "d4HpnVed": {
        "id": "d4HpnVed",
        "title": "A study of the measure experiment of sodium wave length by the interference method with a pair of prism",
        "abstract": "In respect that the measure experiment of sodium wave length by the interference method with a pair of prism exists some definite analyzing error,the discussion of error analysis is very important in teaching process,and the adjustment of instruments is the key-point in teaching process.Based on the original experiment,we carry out some important improvement,and analyze the errors in this experimental data.Summarizing and concluding the results,we find some effective methods using in practiced teaching process,and get a better purpose.",
        "keywords": [
            "a pair of prism",
            "error analysis",
            "sodium wave length",
            "interfere"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hao-jing",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN De-du",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Bang-rong",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Yan-bin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiong",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "2KQ5euP9": {
        "id": "2KQ5euP9",
        "title": "Research Progress on Extraction,Purification and Application of Pachyman",
        "abstract": "Pachyman is the main effective component of the traditional Chinese medicine Poria cocos.It has effect of antitumor,antivirus,enhancing immunity,antioxidant,hypoglycemic and reducing blood lipid,protecting liver and hypnosis ect.It can be used in the field of medical care and others,so it has wide development and application prospect.In order to further optimize the extracting processes of pachyman and promoting its development and application,this article reviewed the extraction,purification and application of pachyman in recent years based on large quantity of domestic & foreign literatures.",
        "keywords": [
            "Extraction",
            "Application",
            "Pachyman",
            "Purification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-juan",
                "org": "School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,Shanxi  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Shanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,Shanxi  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Yin-ku",
                "org": "School of Biological Science and Engineering,Shanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,Shanxi  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lin-sheng",
                "org": "College of Life Science,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shanxi  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ZmeOKK56": {
        "id": "ZmeOKK56",
        "title": "The Variability Periodicity Analysis of Blazar Object OJ 287 Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition",
        "abstract": "Aiming at the shortage of the classical methods in the periodicity analysis,the method of empirical mode decomposition(EMD) as a nonlinear and nonsteady signal processing method is applied to the flux of OJ 287 in the V band from 1891 to 2010,and10 intrinsic mode functions and one residual function are obtained from the light curves.The results show that there is a period of 12.34 yr in the light variation of the flux of OJ287 in the V band,and its variance contribution is the largest.This result has confirmed that there is the long-period light variability of 12.34 yr for the outbursts in OJ 287.The residual function is depressed.",
        "keywords": [
            "galaxies:fundamental parameters",
            "methods:analytical",
            "BL Lacertae objects:individual"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Ming-xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hao-jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiao-qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Astronomica Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "AWxUTySZ": {
        "id": "AWxUTySZ",
        "title": "Research on comprehensive analysis and content of nutritive ingredients in plant leaves for forest musk deer",
        "abstract": "Based on determinating ingredients of plant leaves,used a simple linear correlation,nutritive type and cluster analysis to classify separately according to nutritive ingredients and partial minerals contents.This study expected to provide references of mixed ration for rasing forest musk deer according to plant leaves nutrient trait.The results indicated that crude fiber satisfy the nutrition demand of the forest musk deer,crude protein contents of Broussonetia papyrifera,Humlus scandens and Morus alba were also satisfied the demand.The calcium content surpassed the demand,while some kinds of plant leave phosphorus content surpassed the demand.The ratios of calcium to phosphorus of Eucommia ulmoids,Picrasma quassiodes,H.scandens and Litsea pungens were less than 7.00,the iron and manganese contents surpassed the demand,the copper and zinc canno satisfy.ASH and CP had significant positive correlation(r=0.610 8),ASH and NEF had significant negative correlation(r=0.684 2),CF and NEF had significant negative correlation(r=0.600 4),CP and NEF had significant negative correlation(r=0.793 2).The nutrition ratio(C/N) of Dipteronia sinensis and M.alba,L.pungens was lower than 3.75,belonged to the N type.The nutrition ratio(C/N)of Acer grosseri was 7.27,belonged to the C-N type,Ampelopsis bodinieri,H.scandens and B.papyrifera were belonged to ash-N type,Lonicera mackii,Schisandra propinqua and Celastrum rosthornianus belonged to NC-ash type,the rests belonged to N-C type.The plant leaves have been divided into 6 kinds according to the conventional nutrient content,and also may be divided into 7 kinds according to the mineral content.",
        "keywords": [
            "musk deer",
            "plant leaves ingredients",
            "cluster analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong-qi",
                "org": "Shanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fei-ran",
                "org": "Shanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong",
                "org": "Baoji Qingfeng Wild Fauna and Flora Ltd.Company,Baoji ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhe",
                "org": "Baoji Qingfeng Wild Fauna and Flora Ltd.Company,Baoji ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pratacultural Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "7Bi83ZsC": {
        "id": "7Bi83ZsC",
        "title": "A Preliminary Study on Forest Musk Deer Death Caused by Escherichia Coli",
        "abstract": "By means of isolating,culturing and distinguishing pathogen from heart,liver and lung of young forest musk deer,we found that the hemorrhagic enteritis was caused by E.coli.Based on the sensitivity of Escherichia Coli to the medicine of antibiotics together with the methods of K-B,the results may provide basis for the prevention and treatment of the disease.",
        "keywords": [
            "Escherichia Coli",
            "Forest musk deer(Moschus berezovskii)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shanxi Institute ofZoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong-Qi",
                "org": "Shanxi Institute ofZoology,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "NtK8wVOa": {
        "id": "NtK8wVOa",
        "title": "A Primary Study on Breeding the Must Deer by Enclosure Culture in Qinling Mountains",
        "abstract": "This study focused on the actuality of breeding the musk deer by enclosure culture in Shaanxi during 2008-2009.As is shown in result,the musk deer can adapt to the enclosure culture quickly.It was fed by enclosure culture.By doing this,it was better for eating frequency and kept more wild nature and strong activity.The crop of muskiness increased distinctly(P<0.05).",
        "keywords": [
            "collect muskiness lively",
            "enclosure culture",
            "crop of muskiness",
            "adaptability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong-qi",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fei-ran",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Zhe",
                "org": "Qinfeng Expolitation of Wild Plants and Animals Co.Ltd.,Baoji ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Economic Animal",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "zME1HT2l": {
        "id": "zME1HT2l",
        "title": "Epidemiological Survey on Suppurate Disease among Musk Deer in Shaanxi Province",
        "abstract": "Objective: To determine epidemiological characteristics of suppurate disease amongMusk deer in Shaanxi province.We cultivated twenty-seven samples which collected from twenty-four farms around 4 cities and 10 county towns.Twenty-two our of 27 samples (81.48%)were positive for Arcanobacterium pyogenes;2 of 27(7.4%) were detected as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli;3 of 27 (11.1%) were found Staphylococcus aureus.The results will be used for the prevention and control of musk deer festering disease,which would have certain significance in Shaanxi province.",
        "keywords": [
            "Epidemiology",
            "Suppurate disease",
            "Musk deer(Moschus berezovikii)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fei-Ran",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong-qi",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7tNtEob8": {
        "id": "7tNtEob8",
        "title": "Choosing Farm and Constructing Pen for Raising Musk Deer",
        "abstract": "In this study,we found that there were close relations between the farm site,the pen structure and the raising effect.The effect of raising the musk deer altitude above 2 600 meters was poor,while among 1 200-1 500 meters is good for raising the musk deer.Adult deer survival rate was over 95%,comparing with the former,it was increased by about 20%,survival rate of young deer was 93%,about 23% more than the former.Altitude,latitude,temperature,and vegetation are important factors for choosing the farm site.",
        "keywords": [
            "musk deer",
            "pen construction",
            "raising-farm choosing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Bao-liang",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong-qi",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Wen-long",
                "org": "Sichuan Miyaluo Raising Farm of Pianzaihuang,Aba ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Chun-mei",
                "org": "Sichuan Miyaluo Raising Farm of Pianzaihuang,Aba ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Shao-bi",
                "org": "Sichuan Miyaluo Raising Farm of Pianzaihuang,Aba ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Economic Animal",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "JD9XxOj8": {
        "id": "JD9XxOj8",
        "title": "Changes in Plasma Hydrocortisone after Stress on Three Different Death Ways in Arctic Fox",
        "abstract": "In order to investigate the stress of different death ways in arctic fox,twenty-five healthy and mature fur arctic foxes(Alopex lagopus) were randomly divided into control group,air injection into cardiac group,neck breaking group and electric shock group.Plasma hydrocortisone was detected by radioimmunoassay.Showed that the average of plasma hydrocortisone in experimental groups was higher than that in control group.The plasma hydrocotisone level in air injection group(20.90 ng/m L\u00b14.21 ng/m L,n=4) was significantly higher than that in control group(t=3.88,P<0.05).The plasma hydrocotisone levels in last two groups(16.48 ng/m L\u00b19.84 ng/m L,n=8 and 15.31 ng/m L\u00b14.29 ng/m L,n=8) were not significant differenct(t=1.34,P>0.05;t=1.96,P>0.05).",
        "keywords": [
            "arctic fox",
            "stress",
            "plasma hydrocortisone"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Han",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHE Li-feng",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiao-min",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Zhan-hang",
                "org": "Huxian Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention,Xi'an,Shaanxi,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zi-kang",
                "org": "Huxian Animal Health Inspection,Xi'an,Shaanxi,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Veterinary Medicine",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "mgYjyh0s": {
        "id": "mgYjyh0s",
        "title": "Cloning and sequencing of Glycoprotein cDNA of Rabies virus Flury strain",
        "abstract": "According to GenBank of the rabies virus glycoprotein gene sequence,two pairs of specific primers were designed using Oliga software.Amplified the full-length cDNA fragment of GP gene of Flury strain by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and cloned into pMD-18T vector for sequencing.Sequence and homology analysis showed that the cDNA of RGP encoding 524 amino acids was consisted of 1 574 nucleic acids.The homologies of nucleic acid and amino acid sequences to those reported were 82.3%~96.3% and 88.4%~94.3%,respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "cloning",
            "sequence analysis",
            "Rabies virus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an Shaanxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "dgAF20C9": {
        "id": "dgAF20C9",
        "title": "Biological Characteristics and Enact the Grades of the Musk Deer",
        "abstract": "This research enacted the grades of musk deer by observing the coat colour,mental status,breath,excrement and urine of them.In order to make effective measures,we combined with breeding and muskiness secretion.The results could be used for disease prevention,breeding and muskiness secretion.These measures were helpful for increasing the development and the level of musk deer cultivation.",
        "keywords": [
            "musk deer",
            "observe",
            "enact grades",
            "biology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong-qi",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi\u2032an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi\u2032an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fei-ran",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi\u2032an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Bao-liang",
                "org": "Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi\u2032an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Economic Animal",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "K1nAxYP0": {
        "id": "K1nAxYP0",
        "title": "THE EFFECT OF THE NUTRITION THERAPY ON 55 CASES OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the use of reasonable nutrition treatment to the gestational diabetes. Methods In this hospital treated 55 cases of gestational diabetes with daily diet, carries on the reasonable individuation arrangement, the standardized management according to diabetes nutrition principle of treatment, and compare with the standard nutrition treatment for 26 cases without the standard nutrition treatment at the same time. Results The reasonable nutrition treatment has good result to the gestational diabetes, safeguarding the maternal infant healthy safety to have the positive function. Conclusion Reasonable nutrition treatment is essential for gestational diabetes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nutrition Treatment",
            "Gestational",
            "Effect",
            "Diabetes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIA Yanqiong",
                "org": " Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province  PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province  PRC"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Hospital",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "dkgNOzEB": {
        "id": "dkgNOzEB",
        "title": "Study for the resource allocation standards of health education institutes at city level in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To find out the resource allocation standards of health education institutes at city level in Guangdong Province.Methods 45 experts were selected by Delphi method including health administration management,healthy education and hygiene statistics to carry on the consultation.Results The index of organization management in the future 5 years,the health education institutions should be independent or half-independent and under the leadership of the departments of disease control or health bureau.In the future 5 years,the ratio of the personnel to the local population should be from 5/1,000,000 to 10/1,000,000.The age structure should be under 30 about 40%,30\uff5e39 about 30%,40\uff5e49 about 20%,and the older than 50 about 10%,the proportion should be 4\u22363\u22362\u22361.The professional part of the personnel will be about 80%,executive part about 10%,logistic and other personnel 10%,the proportion should be 8\u22361\u22361.The academic degree structure should be graduate about 10%,undergraduate about 50%,junior college about 30%,and under junior college is 10%,namely 1\u22365\u22363\u22361.The technical job title structure:the high title is 10%,intermediate title is 50%,and other about 40%,The proportion should be 1\u22365\u22364.The specialty structure should be public health about 40%,other medical science about 30%,social humanities about 20%,other specialty about 10%,namely 4\u22363\u22362\u22361.At present,the subject leader should be openly invited.The health education budget should rise to from 5% to 10% of the local health service outlay in the future 5\uff5e10 years.In the future 5\uff5e10 years,the average official area should be 20,and all the health education institutions should be equipped with the basic tool for health education.Conclusion The experts were active and professional,and the process of allocation standards development was normative,and then the allocation standards was comprehensive and reliable to be further tested and improved in the practice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Resource",
            "Health education institution",
            "Delphi method",
            "Allocation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ". Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Feng",
                "org": ". Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Shao-xian",
                "org": ". Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "RfMY3ggT": {
        "id": "RfMY3ggT",
        "title": "Survey on the growth and nutrition status of the primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand the growth and nutrition status of the primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas in Guangdong Province,and provide evidence to nutritional health education intervention measures.Methods 1853 of respondents were enrolled by using multistage cluster random sampling method.Their height,weight and waistline were determined according to the national student physical health research handbook requirement.The Body mass index(BMI) was calculated to evaluate the nutritional status of primary and middle school students. Results The beginning age of adolescence in primary and middle school students who came from the underdeveloped rural areas in Guangdong were later than the average level of the whole province level.The ratios of malnutrition,overweight and obesity were 26.3%(male students was 24.5%,female students was 28.1%,male students was lower than that of female students),3.2%(male students was 3.6%,female students was 2.7%,male students was higher than that of female students) and 1.0%(male students was 0.8%,female students was 1.1%,male students was lower than that of female students),respectively.The rate of male students malnutrition was lower than that of female students(\u03c72=4.265,P=0.036).The ratios of malnutrition,overweight and obesity of students aged 11 years old were highest.Conclusion Malnutrition was still the major nutritional health problem among primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas in Guangdong Province.Health education and behavior intervention should be strengthened to improve their nutrition health condition.",
        "keywords": [
            "Growth",
            "Nutrition status",
            "Underdeveloped areas",
            "Primary and middle school"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Sheng-hua",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Yan-qiong",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Gui-hao",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Guang-hui",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Wei-ping",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing-ming",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "mQfYQVCl": {
        "id": "mQfYQVCl",
        "title": "A cross-sectional investigation on resource allocation of health education institution at city level in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand the status and resource allocation of health education institutes at city level in Guangdong Province,discuss the status and resource allocation standards.Methods The statistic tables and relative investigations of the status and resource allocation of health education institutes at various levels in Guangdong Province between 2002 and 2006 were collected and analyzed.Results The data showed that the level of the employee's quality,the funds and supplies were higher than those of the average levels of the national,but the proportion of local population to health education staffs and average input were lower.Conclusion To increase fund input and improve resource allocation systems should be strengthened.",
        "keywords": [
            "Status",
            "Resource",
            "Health education institution",
            "Allocation",
            "Resources"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Feng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Shao-xian",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "BRxTkHUP": {
        "id": "BRxTkHUP",
        "title": "Investigation on the Knowledge and Behavior of Influenza A(H1N1) Among Vulnerable Populations",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand the knowledge and behaviors about the influenza A(H1N1) after the occurrence of influenza A(H1N1) among vulnerable populations in Guangdong province,and research the further prevention and control strategy for vulnerable populations.Methods Random sampling was adopted to select respondents,and the self-designed questionnaire was used for investigation.Results The average awareness rate of basic knowledge about influenza A(H1N1) among vulnerable populations in Guangdong was 57.0%,only 32.9% of vulnerable populations could answer exactly the infect period of the influenza A(H1N1),and the average formation rate of 6 health behaviors such as cover the muzzle when coughing was 49.3%,in which only 13.6% always used public chopsticks at dinner time.The differences of knowledge awareness rate and behaviors formation rate in different vulnerable groups were statistically significanct(P<0.05).After the occurrence of the influenza A(H1N1),the health behaviors average formation rate of vulnerable populations rose significantly.Conclusions The awareness rate of basic knowledge about influenza A(H1N1) and health behaviors formation rate of the vulnerable populations in Guangdong are low.In the health education for vulnerable population,fragmentation propagate,public opinion leaders and interactive method should be adopted more.",
        "keywords": [
            "vulnerable populations",
            "strategy",
            "influenza A(H1N1)",
            "health education"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": " Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,Guangdong Province,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Sheng-hua",
                "org": " Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,Guangdong Province,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,Guangdong Province,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Preventive Medicine Information",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "h63WrNis": {
        "id": "h63WrNis",
        "title": "Analysis on active smoking state of male residents in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To know smoking prevalence of male residents in Guangdong Province and develop effective tobacco control policies.Methods The sample was obtained by multi-stage randomized cluster sampling,and the data was collected by face-to-face interview.Results Total 5728 men were investigated.The general active smoking rate was 36.7%,48.5% in rural,39.6% in urban,33.2% in cities.The rates of illiteracy,primary,junior high school,high school and college were 51.5%,46.9%,39.6%,37.8% and 31.4% respectively.The rates of divorce,married,separation,widowed and unmarried were 57.7%,45.0%,44.8%,35.9% and 19.7% respectively.The rates of farmers,businessmen,unemployed,workers,civil servants,doctors,teachers and students were 60.7%,51.8%,46.8%,41.4%,40.4%,32.6%,29.9% and 15.1% respectively.The rates of <15 year,of 15\uff5eyear,25\uff5eyear,35\uff5eyear,45\uff5eyear,55\uff5eyear,\u226565 year were 3.6%,18.5%,31.1%,47.2%,53.0%,46.7% and 44.4% respectively.The average age of smoking was 20.3\u00b15.3 year.The average number of cigarettes smoked was 13\u00b110 per day.For 73.3% of male smokers,the costs of cigarettes was low than $10 a pack.The average cost for smoking was 203.9 RMB per month.The current quit smoking rate was 13.0%.Conclusion The active smoking population in male was still huge,and the cost of cigarettes was high,but the quit smoking rate of males was low.A series of control measures to quit smoking should be taken.",
        "keywords": [
            "Male residents",
            "Smoking",
            "Reasons for smoking",
            "Active smoking state"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Su Sheng-hua",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Yu-peng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Xiao-feng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Zu-guo",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zou Xiang-tao",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "tygxdmTZ": {
        "id": "tygxdmTZ",
        "title": "Analysis on the channels of health education about influenza A(H1N1)",
        "abstract": "Objective To know the channels of health education about the influenzaA(H1N1) prevention and control among publics in Guangdong Province.Methods The multi-stage cluster sampling was used to choose the respondents,and the self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the channels.Results Publics obtained the influenzaA(H1N1) prevention and control health education information mainly from TV(65.4%),and the most effective channel which 63.1% of the participants thought was TV,and they hoped to get the information from TV(84.9%).Most of the influenzaA(H1N1) prevention and control posters were pasted into place where many people usually visited.56.0% of the participants had received booklets about the influenzaA(H1N1) prevention and control.People got the influenzaA(H1N1) prevention and control information from TV,internet and telephone(88.2%,61.2% and 28.9%).Conclusion In order to improve the health education effect,multiple channels should be used to disseminate information about disease prevention and control in future.",
        "keywords": [
            "InfluenzaA(H1N1)",
            "Channel",
            "Health education",
            "Effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SU Sheng-hua",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "gh9CY4MK": {
        "id": "gh9CY4MK",
        "title": "Status survey and effect evaluation of the health education on smoking control in primary and high school students in Foshan City,Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Wan-sheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Long",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Sheng-hua",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Uvp23q7q": {
        "id": "Uvp23q7q",
        "title": "Study on status of smoking' passive smoking status and knowledge on tobacco harm among urban adolescents in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To know active and passive smoking prevalence and tobacco harm knowledge of urban adolescents in Guangdong Provience,and to develop effective tobacco control policies.Methods one college,one middle school and one primary school in Guangzhou City and Jiangmen City,and one middle school and one primary school in Zengcheng City were selected by stratified cluster random sampling.100 adolescents in each school were conducted a passive smoking questionnaire for adolescents from National Smoking Control Office,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,including the contents about adolescents' smoking and passive smoking status and knowledge on tabacco hazard.Results Total 800 urban adolescents(male 474,female 326)were investigated.The current smoking rate of the adolescents was 6.3%(male 8.4%,female 3.1%).The smoking rates were 8.0% for college students,7.3% for middle school students,and 4.0% for primary school students.The passive smoking rates of the adolescents were 32.4% in home and 36.1% in other places.The adolescents whose parents,friends or teachers smoked had a higher rate of attempting smoking.The awareness rates of the harm of smoking and passive smoking among the adolescents were 95.9% and 91.1% respectively.The health education on smoking control in primary school was implemented effectively,while there were few anouncement boards and activities about smoking control in colleges.Conclusion The status of adolescents' smoking and passive smoking was serious.The school health education on smoking control should be improved to provide information and service for smoking control and cessation in order to prevent the harm of smoking and passive smoking among adolescents.",
        "keywords": [
            "Status",
            "Smoking",
            "Passive smoking",
            "Urban adolescents"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Su Sheng-hua",
                "org": ".Guangdong Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liao Zhi-cheng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Xiao-feng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Zu-guo",
                "org": ".Guangdong Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jian-wei",
                "org": ".Guangdong Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Yao-lin",
                "org": ".Guangdong Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zou Xiang-tao",
                "org": ".Guangdong Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Jmk9dqtB": {
        "id": "Jmk9dqtB",
        "title": "Study on evaluation indicator system of health education institutes of county level in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish an evaluation indicator system of health education institutes of county level in Guangdong Province.Methods Delphi method was used to screen the indicators,and 32 experts from social medicine and health education areas were invited in the consultation.Results The response rates of the two round consultation were 90.63% and 81.25%,respectively,and the authority coefficient was 0.861.5 indicators of first level and 32 indicators of second level were selected.Among the indicators of first level,organization and management had the highest weight(0.207),followed by operation supply(0.204),workforce building(0.204),activity implementation(0.198),and outcome evaluation(0.188).Among the indicators of second level,funding and exclusive facilities had higher weights(0.057 and 0.053,respectively),and health education base,publicization site,and supervision providing had lower weights(0.017,0.019 and 0.019,respectively).Conclusion The experts were active and professional,and the process of indicator system establishment was normative and reasonable.Therefore,the indicator system was comprehensive,reliable and exercisable,and could be tested and improved in the practice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Health education",
            "Delphi method",
            "Institute of county level",
            "Evaluation indicator system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Feng",
                "org": ". Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jian-wei",
                "org": ". Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ". Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "oZAEaqdf": {
        "id": "oZAEaqdf",
        "title": "Awareness and behavior shift before and after H1N1 flu in Foshan,Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand the change of public awareness and behavior before and after the outbreak of H1N1in Foshan City,in order to provide evidence to adjust the prevention strategy.Methods Through stratified cluster sampling,600 cases were selected from communities,villages,middle schools and primary schools where most and least cases were reported,applying the questionnaire on prevention education of H1N1 from Guangdong Province.Results Public understanding rate of H1N1 flu is 63.8%,behavior accuracy before and after H1N1 flu difference is of statistic significance(P<0.05),82.5% people think health department can provide timely prevention information,mainly through television,newspaper and internet,which are also regarded as the best and most effective way of attaining information.Conclusion The average understanding rate of H1N1 flu is relatively low,prevention behavior changes significantly before and after the outbreak,prevention outcome can be improved through education during the outbreak and proactive public learning.",
        "keywords": [
            "Assessment",
            "Health education",
            "Influenza A(H1N1)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Huan-hao",
                "org": ".Foshan Municipal Health Education Institute,Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wan-sheng",
                "org": ".Foshan Municipal Health Education Institute,Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Foshan Municipal Health Education Institute,Foshan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "TZMqxC5X": {
        "id": "TZMqxC5X",
        "title": "Effect of health education intervention on nutrition knowledge and practice among primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas of Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand the effect of health education intervention on nutrition knowledge and practice among primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas of Guangdong Province,and provide basis for further improving nutritional status of primary and middle school students.Methods A multi-staged cluster random sampling method was used to choose the respondents.The health education intervention was carried out among 1909 students in six primary schools and six secondary schools.The forms of health education included lectures,publicity materials,knowledge contests and health education courses.Questionnaire surveys were conducted before and after intervention five months as baseline survey and evaluation survey respectively.Results Before and after intervene,the awareness rate of nutritional knowledge for primary school was 40.5% and 66.1%(P=0.003),42.6% and 71.6%(P=0.009) in middle school.The bad eating habits rate in primary school was 24.6% and 21.6%(P=0.602),32.3% and 33.8%(P=0.754) in middle school.The poor health rate in primary school was 11.3% and 6.5%(P=0.149),14.1% and 7.6%(P=0.083) in middle school.Conclusion Health education intervention could significantly improve the awareness rate of nutrition knowledge in primary and middle school students.Changing dietary habits should be the key content of health education intervention in future.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nutrition knowledge",
            "Primary and middle school students",
            "Health education",
            "Underdeveloped area"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LAN Xiao-fang",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Yan-qiong",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Gui-hao",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "tUo82A7B": {
        "id": "tUo82A7B",
        "title": "Survey on the awareness status of reproductive health knowledge among undergraduate students in a university in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand the awareness status of reproductive health knowledge among undergraduate students at a university and to provide suggestions for policy-making on school health education.Methods A questionnaire was designed by the investigators and a stratified cluster random sampling survey was conducted among the undergraduates,including medical and non-medical students of all grades(freshmen through senior).Results 400 questionnaires were distributed and 368 valid ones were reclaimed the medical students' awareness rates of AIDS transmission routes and \"emergency contraception could not replace regular contraception\" were 55.9% and 66.5%,higher than non-medical students'.58.7% of the students at lower school years knew the AIDS transmission routes,better than those at higher school years.More than 60% of the students gained reproductive knowledge from television,magazines,and parents.More than half of the students recommended that the most appreciated measures for reproductive health education were lectures and booklets.Conclusion The awareness rate of reproductive health knowledge at this university was relatively low and regular courses on reproductive knowledge was lacked.",
        "keywords": [
            "Investigation",
            "Reproductivity",
            "Health education",
            "Awareness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xia Dan",
                "org": ".Zhongshan School of Medicine of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Li",
                "org": ".Zhongshan School of Medicine of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Han-ling",
                "org": ".Zhongshan School of Medicine of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ".Zhongshan School of Medicine of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "8ICYN0xp": {
        "id": "8ICYN0xp",
        "title": "Status quo of Health education Institutes on the county level in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the status quo of resource allocation,work implementation and communication materials distribution of the Health Education Institutes on county level in Guangdong Province.Methods The data from statistic tables and other investigations of health education institutes on county level in Guangdong Province in 2006 and 2007 were used for the descriptive study on status quo of health education recourses and work.Results In the year of 2006,there were 272 staffs in the health education institutes on county level in Guangdong Province.The finance appropriation was 17.43 thousand per institute on the average and the official area was 19.99 m2 per institute.Most of staff who had the education background of junior college or university accounted for 70.95%.The people had elementary and intermediate technical titles accounted for 47.06% and 26.83% respectively.Conclusion The data show that the staff,resource and the fund are still not enough.",
        "keywords": [
            "Quo status",
            "Health education",
            "Institute"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Feng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Hozn3Nlv": {
        "id": "Hozn3Nlv",
        "title": "Survey on the psychological health status of AIDS inpatients and their demands for health education",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand psychological health status of AIDS inpatients and their demands for AIDS health education,and to investigate the strategy of health education and psychological intervention.Methods The AIDS inpatients in No.8 People Hospital of Guangzhou between February and March 2009 was conducted a survey with SCL-90 and a self-designed questionnaire to collect their psychological status and demands for AIDS health education.Results The total SCL-90 score of the participants was 164.93\u00b156.48,significantly higher than the norms.90% of the AIDS inpatients had health education demands for AIDS prevention and control,and 53.57% of them wanted to know the knowledge about AIDS therapy.The communication channel that the paticipants gained AIDS knowledge mostly was mass communication.Conclusion The psychological health status of AIDS inpatients was poor,and their need for health education was strong.Positive action should be taken to provide AIDS inpatients with health education and psychological assistance.",
        "keywords": [
            "Health education",
            "Psychology health",
            "AIDS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WENG Tian-bo",
                "org": ".No.8 People Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Si-han",
                "org": ".No.8 People Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Xia",
                "org": ".No.8 People Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".No.8 People Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ksrinyTP": {
        "id": "ksrinyTP",
        "title": "Effect evaluation of health promotion for injury prevention among preschool children in a rural community of Zhuhai City",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate effects of the health promotion program for the injury prevention of children in kindergartens in a rural community of Zhuhai City after one year.Methods 211 rural preschool children,298 parents,and 51 teachers in 9 kindergartens were investigated about the status and correlative risk factors of injury.Results After the program,the correct answer rates of first-aid for injury of children parents raised significantly(P<0.05.The risk factors and correlative factors in children' studying and living surroundings reduced significantly(P<0.05.The total injury rate of these children was 13.7% and higher than that of the former level(5.0%,P<0.05.The medical expendicture per injury was 357.6 Yuan RMB,and average indirect economic loss per injury was 526.8 Yuan RMB.Those were all lower than that of the former level.Conclusion The health promotion strategy was an effective measure to prevent and control the injuries of preschool children.",
        "keywords": [
            "Injury",
            "Rural community",
            "Preschool children"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Sheng-hua",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Sheng-yong",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Yao-dong",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Yu",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Xiao-feng",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zou Xiang-tao",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Hui",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Qi",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Qing-shan",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Di-kun",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Yong-jin",
                "org": ",Zhang Dao-rong.Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Krgr5ggK": {
        "id": "Krgr5ggK",
        "title": "Social and Psychological Factors of Youth Suicidal Risk",
        "abstract": "In recent years,suicide rate among young people continues to rise,and shows a clear trend of younger age.Youth suicide has become a worldwide public health problem.This article focuses on social psychological perspective to review and summarize youth suicide phenomenon,which provide reference for control and prevention of youth suicide.",
        "keywords": [
            "Suicide risk",
            "Psychological factors",
            "Social factors",
            "Adolescents"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Guihao",
                "org": ".Institute of Health Education of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Shenghua",
                "org": ".Institute of Health Education of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Institute of Health Education of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Social Medicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "sD7i3MNY": {
        "id": "sD7i3MNY",
        "title": "Health status of migrant workers in a community of Zhuhai City",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the physical and psychological health status of migrant workers,and to provide scientific support for the mental health education for migrant workers.Methods A cross sectional survey was conducted among the migrant workers by use of the health status questionnaire,affect balance scale and symptom checklist-90(SCL-90) self-assessment tables.Results The self-assessed health status of migrant workers was bad.Only 51.3% of them considered their health status was good and very good.And the average prevalence rate of their physical and psychological diseases was 16.8%.The psychological health status of migrant workers was relatively good.Except of phobic anxiety and psychoticism dimension scores,all their SCL-90 dimensions' scores were significantly lower than the Norm's.The all average dimension scores decreased from low affection to high affection.26.2% of migrant workers were sub-healthy and suffering with some psychological problems.14.3% of them were obsessive-compulsive;12.5% were interpersonal sensitivity;12.3% were paranoid ideation;and 4.7% were suffering with some psychological problems.Conclusion The physical and psychological health status of migrant workers was relatively good,but the health education should be strengthened for the migrant workers with some health risky behaviors and some psychological problems to some extent.And for the migrant workers with different mental status,the corresponding mental interventions should be carried out.",
        "keywords": [
            "Migrant workers",
            "Symptom Checklist-90",
            "Health status"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Sheng-hua",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Ying",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Jin",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Yao-dong",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Yu",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Xiao-feng",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zou Xiang-tao",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Dao-rong",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Di-kun",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Hui",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Qi",
                "org": ".Health Education Institute of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ZdtW0ssb": {
        "id": "ZdtW0ssb",
        "title": "IMPLEMENT 4 CASES CHI-SQUARE TEST USING EXCEL FUNCTION AND VBA PROGRAM",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Hospital",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "XqLt6tJI": {
        "id": "XqLt6tJI",
        "title": "Comparison on AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior among college students from six specialties in nine Province of China",
        "abstract": "Objective To compare the difference on AIDS relative knowledge, attitude and behavior among college students from six specialties in China. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among 17625 college students from 28 universities. Results The score of AIDS knowledge among the minority students was the lowest and that from medical students was the highest. Students of arts had the strongest intention of condom-use, while the intention among minority students was the weakest. Self-efficacy of condom-use among students of arts was significant higher than that of the students in other specialties, and the self-efficacy among minority students was the lowest among male students, while it was relatively lower among female minority students and those in science & tech specialties, as well as in normal school. The rates of sexual intercourse among male students in different specialties were 31.2% in art, 19.8% in minority, 12.3% in humanities, 10.1% in medicine, 9.9% in science & tech, and 8.8% in normal school. And that of arts students was significantly higher than the others (P<0.01), the sexual intercourse rate in minority students was higher in comparing with the later four specialties (P<0.01), that among humanities students was higher than among normal school (P<0.05) and science & tech students (P<0.01). Among female students, the order was arts (13.7%), science & tech (4.9%), humanities (4.2%), minority (3.7%), normal school (3.0%) and medicine (2.6%), and the sexual intercourse rate among arts students was significantly higher than that in others specialties (P<0.01), science & tech higher than normal school and medicine (P<0.01), humanities higher than medicine (P<0.01). Conclusion There was an urgent need to enhance the fully AIDS prevention education among minority students and increase the AIDS related knowledge among arts students. And female students in science & tech universities should be pay attention to.",
        "keywords": [
            "AIDS",
            "Attitude",
            "Specialty",
            "Sexual intercourse",
            "Knowledge",
            "College student"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun Xin-ying",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang Chun",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Yu-hui",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai Xi-tao",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Feng",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Zhong-hua",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Chu-nan",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Lu-zeng",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Xing-ming",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Ming-hao",
                "org": ". School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "g0e52TVn": {
        "id": "g0e52TVn",
        "title": "Survey on the first aid knowledge and skills among citizens aged 15-69 year in Guangdong",
        "abstract": "Objective To know the status of first aid knowledge and skills of citizens aged from 15 to 69 in Guangdong Province.Methods The multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to choose the respondents,and the \"2008 Chinese citizen health literacy questionnaire\" which was developed by the Chinese Center for Health Education was used to investigate first aid knowledge and skills.Results The Guangdong citizens' first aid knowledge and skills average awareness rate was 38.13%.Awareness rates of two pieces of knowledge and skills about \"Know the first aid telephone number and how to help the electricity attacked patients\" were higher than 60%,but awareness rates for the rest items were lower than 40%.There were statistical differences in sex,age,education and income(P<0.05),and the average awareness rate of men was higher than women.The awareness reduced with increasing age,and increased with the cultural level and income levels increasing.Conclusion The awareness rate of first aid knowledge and skills of citizens in Guangdong Province was low.In order to enhance the rescue capacity of citizens,we need to implement health education activities in emergency.",
        "keywords": [
            "Citizens",
            "Health education",
            "Rescue knowledge and skills"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Sheng-hua",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Xiao-feng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZOU Xiang-tao",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "2oWZVBsi": {
        "id": "2oWZVBsi",
        "title": "Nutritional status of primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand the nutritional status and influencing factors of the primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas in Guangdong Province.Methods Using multistage cluster random sampling,students were selected from 6 secondary and 6 primary schools in Nanxiong,Huazhou,and Huaiji counties to measure their height,weight,and waistline.The body mass index(BMI) was calculated to evaluate their nutritional status.Questionnaire survey about nutrition knowledge and eating behavior were conducted.The univariate logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression analysis method were used to analyze influencing factors.Results A total of 1 853 primary and secondary students were investigated(941 boys and 912 girls) in the primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas in Guangdong.Of them,932 were junior high school students and 921 primary school students.The prevalences of malnutrition,overweight,and obesity were 26.3%(487/1 853),3.2%(59/1 853),and 0.9%(17/1 853),respectively.The prevalence of malnutrition in female students(28.1%)was higher than that in male students(24.5%),with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The results of the multivariate logistic regression showed that the nutrition awareness rate in primary and secondary students(\u226560%,OR=0.950) was protective factor of malnutrition.Primary school students(OR=1.451),three children or more in a family(OR=1.326),left-behind children(OR=1.321)and often not eating breakfast(OR=1.405) were risk factors of malnutrition.Conclusion The prevalence of malnutrition was high in the primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas.Malnutrition was associated with the family environment,nutrition knowledge and eating habit.The health education and behavior intervention should be taken to improve nutrition level for rural primary and middle school students.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nutritional status",
            "Countryside",
            "Students"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIA Yan-qiong",
                "org": "*Guangdong Women and Children Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": "*Guangdong Women and Children Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Sheng-hua",
                "org": "*Guangdong Women and Children Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Gui-hao",
                "org": "*Guangdong Women and Children Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "*Guangdong Women and Children Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "South China Journal of Preventive Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "d4W3JVuN": {
        "id": "d4W3JVuN",
        "title": "Analysis of human resources of Guangdong Province health education professional organizations and its equity",
        "abstract": "Objective To understanding status of human resources in health education professional organizations of Guangdong Province and its equity.Methods Basic Information Questionnaire for Institute of Health Education was used to collect data of degree,title and professional of professional staff in 2011.Results There were 447 permanent staffs and 313 professional staffs in all institutions.Among professional staffs,47.28% of them had undergraduate degree and 28.75% of them had associate degree.38.98% of them had primary profession title,24.92% with mid-level title,14.38% with senior profession title and the rest 21.73% without any title.The major studied were mainly in public health(32.27%) and clinical medicine(14.38%).The average number of health education experts for one million people was 2.78.Gini coefficient of total professional Business staff,undergraduate degree,mid-level title,public health professional in the population was 0.3386,0.4423,0.3872,and 0.4972,respectively.Conclusion More professional staffs are needed in Guangdong Province while the proportions of degree,titles and professional are reasonable.There is poor equity of the distribution of human resources in cities.",
        "keywords": [
            "human resources",
            "Health education",
            "Equity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Feng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Center for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "k9ilfLS1": {
        "id": "k9ilfLS1",
        "title": "Survey on the Influenza A (H1N1) affecting health behavior among residents in Guangdong",
        "abstract": "Objective To know the effect of H1N1 on health behavior and the change of residents\u2019health behav-ior in Guangdong.Methods All the cities in Guangdong were selected and multi stage cluster sampling was used.5901 respondents aged in 18 \uff5e 70 were surveyed.Results The rate of six behaviors like coughing and covering nose etc before H1N1 increased between 3.6% and 12.1% which was higher than the rate after H1N1,and so were the rate of six behav-iors before and after H1N1(P < 0.05).The proportion of resident\u2019s health behavior with different demographic character-istics increased differently.The proportion of people aged 40 to 49 who covered nose when coughing,washed hands,took exercise and opened windows was higher than other age groups.The proportion of rural residents who covered nose when coughing,hold party,took exercise and opened windows was higher than urban residents.The proportion of residents of non-epidemic areas was higher than H1N1 epidemic areas.Conclusion The health behavior of the residents in Guangdong was improved due to H1N1 epidemic.The change of healthy behaviors of the residents with different characteristics was dif-ferent.We should adopt a different strategy to carry out work for promoting the way of health behavior of residents.",
        "keywords": [
            "Influence",
            "Health related behavior",
            "Influenza A(H1N1)",
            "Residents"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ". Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Sh",
                "org": ". Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": ". Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Xiao-feng",
                "org": ". Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZOU Xiang-tao",
                "org": ". Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Gui-hao",
                "org": ". Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "TingHG7B": {
        "id": "TingHG7B",
        "title": "Survey on nutrition knowledge and practice of the primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To know about the nutrition knowledge and practice of the primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas in Guangdong,and provide basis for formulating nutrition and health education intervention measures.Methods Using multistage cluster random sampling to choose the respondents.Questionnaire survey about nutrition knowledge and eating behavior was conducted among 1864 primary and middle school students.ResultsThe primary and middle school students' nutrition knowledge average awareness rate was 41.6%.52.9% students were watching TV while eating.30.9%,23.6% and 25.4% students ate snacks usually and had the habit of picky and monophagia,drunk unboiled water.The unhealthy eating habits proportion of the middle school students was higher than that in the primary school students(P<0.05).Conclusion The primary and middle school students in underdeveloped rural areas in Guangdong lack enough nutrition knowledge,and have some unhealthy behaviors.Effective nutrition health education should be developed among students to foster their healthy eating practices.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nutrition Knowledge",
            "Underdeveloped area",
            "Primary and middle school"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Sheng-hua",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Yan-qiong",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Gui-hao",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "776ZrVTu": {
        "id": "776ZrVTu",
        "title": "Analysis on the Test Results of 4200 Cases Whole Blood Zinc of Infants at a Hospital in Guangzhou",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To investigate the deficiency of zinc on the infant health effects.METHODS Using atomic absorption spectr tometry for the 4 200 cases of 0\uff5e3 years old infants who came from the hospital of Guangzhou to carry out the determination of zinc in whole blood.RESULTS The rate of infants zinc deficiency was 30.26%.The results of research were the rate of infant zinc deficiency in the group of less than 1 year old is higher than the 1\uff5e3 years,and the female were higher than the mail,and the frail infants were higher than the normal,and the rate of frail children zinc deficiency was highest in summer season.CONCLUSION Infants in growth and development phase were easy lack of zinc.Zinc deficiency should affect children's health,so we should pay more attention to general control childhood low blood zinc.",
        "keywords": [
            "atomic absorption spectrometry",
            "blood zinc",
            "zinc deficiency",
            "infant"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIA Yan-qiong",
                "org": ",et al.Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Xi-xia",
                "org": ",et al.Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ",et al.Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Primary Health Care",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "F1DL54qZ": {
        "id": "F1DL54qZ",
        "title": "Effectiveness evaluation of knowledge competition of National Health Promotion Project for Hundreds of Million Chinese Farmers in Shunde District of Foshan",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of knowledge competition of National Health Promotion Project for Hundreds of Million Chinese Farmers,to discuss the importance of knowledge competition as one method of health education,and to provide basis for further health education.Methods A knowledge competition,with contents of disease prevention and treatment,was held.After that,questionnaire survey was conducted among the competition participants.Results Comparing the scores of health knowledge of the participants before and after competition,the percent of \"not know at all\" decreased from 14.33% to 0,\"know a little\" from 40.62% to 2.14%;the percent of \"know much\" increased from 33.57% to 38.67%,and \"know quite a lot\" from 11.48% to 59.19%.Conclusion Knowledge competition is an effective way to improve the health knowledge and behavior,and it is a good method of health knowledge communicating.",
        "keywords": [
            "Effectiveness education",
            "National Health Promotion Project for Hundreds of Million Chinese Farmers",
            "Knowledge competition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Wan-sheng",
                "org": ".Foshan Institute of Health Education of Guangdong Province,Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Huan-hao",
                "org": ".Foshan Institute of Health Education of Guangdong Province,Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ouyang Jin-en",
                "org": ".Foshan Institute of Health Education of Guangdong Province,Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": ".Foshan Institute of Health Education of Guangdong Province,Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Feng",
                "org": ".Foshan Institute of Health Education of Guangdong Province,Foshan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "39ahJqZ4": {
        "id": "39ahJqZ4",
        "title": "Investigation on the status of smoking and passive smoking and the attitude towards tobacco control among urban residents in Guangdong Province",
        "abstract": "Objective To know about the status of smoking and passive smoking among urban residents,and to understand their attitude towards tobacco,to provide basis for developing effective tobacco control policies.Methods By random accidental sampling,the rural residents aged above 18 years were selected in 4 kinds of public places,including hospitals,shopping centers,transportation waiting rooms and government buildings.The residents were investigated by passive smoking questionnaire for adults from National Smoking Control Office,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Results Total 599 urban residents were investigated,in which 190 were smoker,the smoking rate of the adult residents was 31.7%,and 56.6% for males and 3.2% for females respectively.Those aged 30~ had the highest smoking rate which was 42.6%.There was no significant difference in smoking rates among the population with different education levels(P>0.05).In 392 non-smokers,162 was suffered passive smoking.The rate of passive smoking was 41.3%,and 37.6% for males and 43.1% for females.According to the participants report,32.2% of the families,12.3% of the indoor entertainment places and 40.9% of the indoor work places were partial or complete smoking free.The non-smokers had higher awareness of smoking harem than the smokers,and they were more supportive to smoking banning in public places.Conclusion The rates of smoking and passive smoking among urban residents were high in Guangdong Province.Most residents were supportive to smoking banning in public places.The smokers were short of smoking harm knowledge.Health education should be strengthened,and the smoking ban in public places should be developed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Status",
            "Smoking",
            "Passive smoking",
            "Urban Residents"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SU Sheng-hua",
                "org": ".Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAO Zhi-cheng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Xiao-feng",
                "org": ".Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jian-wei",
                "org": ".Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": ".Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZOU Xiang-tao",
                "org": ".Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Guangdong Provincial Institute for Health Education,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Q2YeOiAc": {
        "id": "Q2YeOiAc",
        "title": "Study on hair lead levels of preschool children and its impact on their health",
        "abstract": "Objective To understand the hair lead levels of preschool children and its impact on their health in Guangzhou City.MethodsMulti-stage random sampling was used to select the children,and the WFS-130 type atomic Absorption spectrophotometry was used to measure the hair lead level.A questionnaire survey was conducted to the children's parents about health status and related factors.ResultsThe average lead content of children's hair was 8.642\u00b12.509ug/g,and 35.1% of the participants had hair lead content above standard.The younger children had the higher lead content of hair.The rates of the children whose hair lead content were excessive to use the color pencil pigment and to use the colored tableware were 39.3% and 29.0%,respectively,both higher than those of the normal.The over-limit rate of hair lead content in those children who lived in industrial areas was 40.5%,much higher than those of other areas.The incident rates of ADHD and poor memory or thinking in the children who had lead content above standard were 20.8% and 7.63%,respectively,higher than those of the normal.ConclusionThe habits and living environment of children were related with their lead content of hair.It should take much attention in the influnce of hair lead content to children's health.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hair lead",
            "Preschool children",
            "Health"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIA Yan-qiong",
                "org": ". Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Zu-guo",
                "org": ". Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ". Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Xi-xia",
                "org": ". Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital and Health Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "fUUemWEI": {
        "id": "fUUemWEI",
        "title": "Application of decision tree model on screening target population of health education",
        "abstract": "Objective  To explore the characteristics of population who has low health awareness,and to provide evidence for screening the target population of health education.MethodsUsing the data of national survey of adult health literacy and assessment system establishment in China from Guangdong rural area,with the C5.0 approach of SPSS Clementine,the decision tree model was built by screening the characteristics of the population.ResultsThe model was evaluated by Analysis Node with the correct rate of 86.53%.The analysis results showed that the persons illiterate or with primary school education level could be directly determined as the individuals of low health awareness,with the confidence level of 0.886.The persons both with education level of junior middle school and with the vocation as agricultural workers(agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fisheries),students,retired,jobless,unemployed,and other profession,could be identified as low health awareness with the confidence level of 0.720.Household income affected the health awareness of the participants to a certain extent.ConclusionAccording to the dicision tree model,the individuals with low health awareness could be preliminarily determined by their characteristics of education level,vocation and household income.",
        "keywords": [
            "Screening",
            "Decision tree model",
            "Target population"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Feng",
                "org": ". Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ". Guangdong Provincial Health Education Institute,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Health Education",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "sWj5eOrm": {
        "id": "sWj5eOrm",
        "title": "Search for Differentially Expressed Protein in Ovarian Cancer Serum Using iTRAQ and 2D Nano HPLC-ESI-OrbiTrap MS/MS",
        "abstract": "Objective:The objective of this study is to detect ovarian cancer tumor markers using proteomics approaches of isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification(iTRAQ) and two-dimensional nano high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray -OrbiTrap mass spectrometry(2D nano HPLC-ESI-OrbiTrap MS/MS) to improve the early diagnosis rate.Methods:Serum samples from 10 patients with ovarian cancer,10 with benign ovarian tumor,and 10 normal women subjects were pooled with equal volume.A high abundance of protein was depleted after the balanced mix of the samples.The samples were then detected and identified by the iTRAQcoupled 2D nano HPLC-ESI-OrbiTrap MS/MS technology.The proteins with significant differences were checked using Western blot in the 56 serum samples.Results:A total of 326 proteins were identified.Among these proteins,eight important proteins were interpreted, including proteins PARD3,SRPl-alpha,LAMA4,LRP16,IgSF2,NRAMPl,NF-E2-related factor 1,and APOA4.Using Western blot technology,three important proteins with significant differences were validated,namely,proteins APOA4,PARD3,and NRAMPl.Conclusion: The eight important proteins discovered using iTRAQ may be the potential tumor makers of ovarian cancer.As a novel protein, APOA4 may become a biological marker to differentiate malignant from benign tumor in a serum that has an elevated CA-125.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tags",
            "Ovarian cancer",
            "Proteomics",
            "Tumor biomarker"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li LI",
                "org": " 1 Department of Gynecology,Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,2 Public Health College,Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie TANG",
                "org": " 1 Department of Gynecology,Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,2 Public Health College,Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxia YU",
                "org": " 1 Department of Gynecology,Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,2 Public Health College,Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan DING",
                "org": " 1 Department of Gynecology,Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,2 Public Health College,Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian WANG",
                "org": " 1 Department of Gynecology,Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,2 Public Health College,Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bMwjlqzM": {
        "id": "bMwjlqzM",
        "title": "The study of laparoscopy in the management of adnexal masses:a report of 149 cases",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the safety and surgical indications of laparoscopy in the treatment of benign adnexal tumors. Methods: A total of 149 patients with benign adnexal tumor in our department from April 2004 to November 2006 were analyzed retrospectively on the treatment of laparoscopic operation. And the safety of laparoscopic operation was evaluated through the complication of surgery on treatment of adnexal tumor. Meanwhile, the enhanced indication of laparoscopic surgery was evaluated through the size of adnexal tumor and history of lower abdominal surgery. Results: All patients with adnexal tumor were operated successfully. There was no serious complication in laparoscopic operation. The time of operation on the patients with tumor which diameter was <5 cm or 5~8 cm was shorter than the time of operation on the patients with \u22658 cm tumor (P<0.05). The difference of bleeding volume with different sizes of tumores in operations was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Whatever patients were operated, there was no statistical significance between bleeding volume and time of operations (P>0.05). Conclusion: The laparoscopic surgery of adnexal tumor is safe and reliable. It can be used for nonmalignant adnexal tumor before operation as preferred method. With the development of laparoscopic instruments and surgical techniques, the indication can be properly widened for adnexal benign tumors \u22658 cm in diameter and patients with a history of lower abdominal surgery.",
        "keywords": [
            "complications",
            "laparoscope",
            "adnexal mass"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Kai-jiang",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qing",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xinjiang Medical University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "bhCxLEZ8": {
        "id": "bhCxLEZ8",
        "title": "Clinical significance of genetic amplication of the human telomerase gene in cytologic specimens of cervices detected by FISH",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the significance of amplification of the human telomerase component(hTERC) in the cytologic specimens of cervices.Methods The fluorescence signal of cytologic samples of cervices were detected by using interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) in chromosome enumeration double-color DNA probes TERC.According to histologic biopsy,120 Pap smears were divided into normal(n=20),cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN,n=60),squamous carcinomas of the cervices(SCC,n=40).Results None normal samples revealed copy number increases of 3q,while 33.3% of theASCUS,52.0% of the LSIL,80.0% of the HSIL and100% of the squamous cervical cancer showed extra copies of 3q.TERC copy numbers in HSIL and SCC were significantly higher than in normal samples,ASCUS samples and LSIL samples.The percentage of multiple 3q signals increased with the severity of the cytology(P<0.05).None normal samples revealed copy number increases of 3q,while 30% of the CIN\u2160,67.5% of the CIN\u2161/\u2162 lesions and 92.5% of the squamous cervical cancer showed extra copies of 3q.TERC copy numbers in CIN\u2161/\u2162 were significantly higher than that in CIN\u2160.The percentage of multiple 3q signals increased with the severity of the cytologic interpretation(P<0.05).Conclusion The increase of hTERC expression in the squamous cervical cancer and CIN suggests that 3q copy numbers are associated with the severity of cytologic and histologic findings.Therefore,application of the probe set may provide an objective genetic test for the assessment of cells in Pap smears and serves as a screening test marker for HSIL or CIN\u2161/\u2162 which may help to determine the progressive potential of individual lesions.",
        "keywords": [
            "telomerase RNA compenent(TERC)",
            "cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)",
            "cervical cancer",
            "fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Kai-jiang",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology,Affiliated Tumor Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tao-lin",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology,Affiliated Tumor Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology,Affiliated Tumor Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xinjiang Medical University",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "kAVTOysl": {
        "id": "kAVTOysl",
        "title": "Clinical analysis of laparoscopic procedure in treatment of 467 cases with gynecologic diseases",
        "abstract": "Objective: To appraise the operative technique , indications and complications of gynecologic laparoscopy. Methods: To analyze retrospectively the clinical data of 467 cases with gynecologic diseases who underwent laparoscopic procedure. In 214 patients with benign ovarian cysts underwent laparoscopic operations of cystectomy and adnexectomy, 58 patients underwent myomectomy, 185 patients underwent hysterectomy, and 10 patients underwent radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy. Results: More and more patients were undertaken laparoscopy in our hospital. The average operating time , estimated blood loss and the time of hospitalization of cases of radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy were significantly more than those of cases of cystectomy and adnexectomy, myomectomy and hysterectomy. Complications occurred in 3 cases (0.64%). Conclusion: With advancement of laparoscopic techniques, the laparoscopic operative indications could be widened with decrease of complications. With proper selection of indication , many gynecologic abdominal surgery may be replaced by laparoscopic procedure in cancer hospital.",
        "keywords": [
            "complication",
            "indication",
            "gynecologic oncology",
            "laparoscope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Kai-jiang",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qing",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xinjiang Medical University",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "sB1tXQIL": {
        "id": "sB1tXQIL",
        "title": "The influence of leptin on in vitro fertilization in mice",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the effects of leptin on in vitro fertilization in mice.Methods:The effects of leptin in various concentration on in vitro fertilization rate were observed using in vitro fertilization of oocytes in mice to explore the effects of leptin added only in fertilization on embryos development before imbed.Results:\u2460Leptin in various concentrations had marked effects on fertilization(P<0.05).\u2461Leptin added in fertilization had no marked effects on embryos developing after zygotes(P>0.05).Conclusion:Leptin in suitable concentration can make in vitro fertilization rate rise significantly and leptin in higher concentration has adverse effects on in vitro fertilization,resulting in the decrease in vitro fertilization rate notably.Leptin in various concentration showing concentration dependence aims directly at not only auxo-action or inhibition of leptin.Embroys development before imbed have no relation to leptin added only in fertilizantion.",
        "keywords": [
            "Leptin",
            "Fertilization",
            "Oocytes",
            "Embryo development",
            "Sperm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Hai-Feng",
                "org": ".Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ".Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Shang-Wei",
                "org": ".Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi ,Xinjiang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Maternal and Child Health Care of China",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "aU2yuPe8": {
        "id": "aU2yuPe8",
        "title": "Observation on curative effect of laparoscopic operation and open operation in treatment of elderly ovarian cyst",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy in treating ovarian cysts.METHODS From June 2004 to October 2011,our hospital with 78 elderly patients of benign ovarian cyst surgery' clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Analyzed intraoperative blood loss,operation time,exhaust time,average body temperature within three days after operation,duration of hospitalization,hospital fees,surgical approach and surgical specimens of pathological findings in two groups.RESULTS The operative time,blood loss,postoperative passage of flatus,hospital costs,length of stay indicators between the two groups were significantly different(P\ufe640.05);compared surgical approaches,laparotomy group underwent cystectomy two cases,19 cases oophorectomy,laparoscopic group underwent cystectomy 11 cases,oophorectomy in 46 cases,there was no significant difference(P\ufe650.05);pathological examination showed the cysts were mainly inflammatory cysts,mature teratoma,serous cystadenoma,mucinous cystadenoma,constitute ratio of inflammatory cysts in laparoscopy group were higher than in laparotomy group patients,former 38.60% and latter 57.14%,followed by a mature teratoma,17.54% in the laparoscopic group,14.29% in the laparotomy group.CONCLUSION Compared with laparotomy,laparoscopic surgical treatment for elderly ovarian cysts has a quicker postoperative recovery,fewer complications,but it does not completely replace open surgery,the choice of surgical procedures is determined according to the conditions of the patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "Laparotomy",
            "Elderly",
            "Laparoscopic",
            "Ovarian cysts"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ". First Department of Gynecologic Surgery,Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Li",
                "org": ". First Department of Gynecologic Surgery,Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Kai-jiang",
                "org": ". First Department of Gynecologic Surgery,Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Preventive Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NEpHXl51": {
        "id": "NEpHXl51",
        "title": "Clinical analysis and experience of laparoscopic total hysterectomy for large uterus",
        "abstract": "\u3010Objective\u3011To investigate and analyze the operative skills and safety of laparoscopic total hysterecto-my (LTH) for large uterus. \u3010Methods\u3011A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data from 112 cases whose uteruses were bigger than twelve gestational age uterus and therefore treated with LTH, compared with 120 cases whose utreruses were smaller than twelve gestational age uterus and also treated with LTH in the same period. \u3010Re-sults\u3011All the operations (112 cases) were performed successfully under laparoscopy and no servere operative com-plications were noticed. The average operation time [(85.2\u00b125.6) minutes], compared with that of transabdominal group [(50.0\u00b110.5) minutes], was of obvious difference. The bleeding loss [(65.1\u00b124.9) mL \u2236 (60.2\u00b120.1) mL] and some data of recovery after operation had no difference between the two groups. \u3010Conclusions\u3011LTH for large uterus is feasible and safe, and does not increase operative risk and incidence of complications, when suitable case is se-lected and the skill of operation is well performed.",
        "keywords": [
            "laparoscopic total hysterectomy (LTH)",
            "safety"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Kaijiang",
                "org": "The First Department of Gynecology, the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qing",
                "org": "The First Department of Gynecology, the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "The First Department of Gynecology, the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang , P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Cuiling",
                "org": "The First Department of Gynecology, the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang , P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Endoscopy",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "cwod28Xj": {
        "id": "cwod28Xj",
        "title": "Treatment of early stage of cervical and endometrial carcinomas by laparoscopic surgery:a short-term analysis",
        "abstract": "\u3010Objective\u3011To discuss the feasibility and the short-term efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of cervical and endometrial carcinomas.\u3010Methods\u3011Clinical cases with cervical and endometrial carcino-ma,who were treated with radically laparoscopic operation in Xinjiang Tumor Hospital,were retrospectively analyzed and compared with corresponding cases treated with traditional operation in clinical index such as operation time,blood loss,postoperative exsufflation time,cleaned lymph node number and postoperative complication.\u3010Results\u3011 All laparoscopic surgery of 102 cases with cervical carcinoma and 60 cases with endometrial carcinoma were suc-cessful,which was better than traditional surgery with shorter time,more cleaned lymph node,less blood loss,more early postoperative exsufflation time,lower case-fatality rate and no seriously postoperative complication.\u3010Conclusion\u3011Treatment of cervical and endometrial carcinomas by laparoscopic surgery is safe and feasible and can be widely carried out.",
        "keywords": [
            "endometrial cancer",
            "cervical cancer",
            "laparoscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Kai-jiang",
                "org": "The First Department of Gynecology,the Affilicated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qing",
                "org": "The First Department of Gynecology,the Affilicated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Pei-quan",
                "org": "The First Department of Gynecology,the Affilicated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "The First Department of Gynecology,the Affilicated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Guo-qing",
                "org": "The First Department of Gynecology,the Affilicated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Endoscopy",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "aUwaSlGz": {
        "id": "aUwaSlGz",
        "title": "Simple Adaptive Single Differential Coherence Detection of BPSK Signals in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we propose an adaptive single differential coherent detection (SDCD) scheme for the binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals in IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In particular, the residual carrier frequency offset effect (CFOE) for differential detection is adaptively estimated, with only linear operation, according to the changing channel conditions. It was found that the carrier frequency offset (CFO) and chip signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions do not need a priori knowledge. This partly benefits from that the combination of the trigonometric approximation sin - 1 ( x ) \u2248 x and a useful assumption, namely, the asymptotic or high chip SNR, is considered for simplification of the full estimation scheme. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve an accurate estimation and the detection performance can completely meet the requirement of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, although with a little loss of reliability and robustness as compared with the conventional optimal single-symbol detector.",
        "keywords": [
            "IEEE 802.15.4",
            "adaptive estimation",
            "single-symbol noncoherent detection",
            "wireless sensor networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao Yuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Longye Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Runfa Liao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "IGxRSuzJ": {
        "id": "IGxRSuzJ",
        "title": "Simple and robust near-optimal single differential detection scheme for IEEE 802.15.4 BPSK receivers.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao Yuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Longye Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Runfa Liao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IET Communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "8ViRWglD": {
        "id": "8ViRWglD",
        "title": "Multiple Symbol Differential Detection Scheme for IEEE 802.15.4 BPSK Receivers.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao Yuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Longye Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Runfa Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Song",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEICE Transactions",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "MGhvBlYj": {
        "id": "MGhvBlYj",
        "title": "Cooperative-Jamming-Aided Secrecy Enhancement in Wireless Networks With Passive Eavesdroppers.",
        "abstract": "This paper investigates cooperative security in wireless networks, where a source (Alice) intends to transmit a confidential message to a legitimate destination (Bob), with the help of a cooperative jammer (Charlie), coexisting with multiple passive eavesdroppers (Eves). In particular, by assuming knowledge of Bobu0027s perfect channel state information (CSI) but only Eves\u2019 statistical CSIs, secrecy beamforming with artificial noise (AN) is utilized for secure transmission, and cooperative jamming (CJ) is explored to further enhance secrecy. We first derive an accurate closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability (SOP), and establish the condition under which positive secrecy rate is achievable. Then, we provide a secure transmit design for maximizing the SOP constrained secrecy rate. Moreover, based on a strict mathematical analysis, we characterize the impact of the main channel quality and the number of Eves on transmit design and secrecy performance. Specifically, optimal power allocation ratio between the information-bearing signal and the AN signal increases as the main channel quality improves, and decreases with the number of Eves. Numerical results confirm that our design achieves performance improvement in terms of both secrecy rate and secure energy efficiency, as compared to the approach without CJ.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Hu",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wen",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Wu",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Pan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Runfa Liao",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "2uCi3yak": {
        "id": "2uCi3yak",
        "title": "Cooperative Jamming for Physical Layer Security Enhancement in Internet of Things.",
        "abstract": "Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming an emerging paradigm to achieve ubiquitous connectivity, via massive deployment of physical objects, such as sensors, controllers, and actuators. However, concerns on the IoT security are raised due to the wireless broadcasting nature and the energy constraint of the physical objects. In this paper, we study secure downlink transmission from a controller to an actuator, with the help of a cooperative jammer to fight against multiple passive and noncolluding eavesdroppers. In addition to artificial noise aided secrecy beamforming for secure transmission, cooperative jamming (CJ) is explored to further enhance physical layer security. In particular, we provide a secrecy enhancing transmit design to minimize the secrecy outage probability (SOP), subject to a minimum requirement on the secrecy rate. Based on a strict mathematical analysis, we further characterize the impacts of the main channel quality and the minimum secrecy rate on transmit designs. Numerical results confirm that our design can enhance both security (in terms of SOP) and power efficiency as compared with the approach without CJ.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Hu",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wen",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Wu",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking, School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Pan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Runfa Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanhuan Song",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiumin Wang",
                "org": "College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "rrvcwZEq": {
        "id": "rrvcwZEq",
        "title": "Screening and identification of high effective gibberellic acid degradation strains",
        "abstract": "Strains with high tolerance and degradation ability to gibberellic acid(GA3) were obtained from gibberellic acid-contaminated paddy soil by gradient stimulation and breeding method,and then were identified by morphology,physio-biochemical characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.The results indicated that 14 strains could tolerate 1200mg/L GA3,and 3 strains had high degradation activities on GA3(The degradation rates were more than 50% on 200mg/L GA3).A strain named G-1,which hadhigh degradation ability and degradation stability to GA3,was identified as Enterococcus mundtii.",
        "keywords": [
            "biodegradation",
            "degradation rate",
            "gibberellic acid",
            "strain screening"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Shuang",
                "org": "College of Light Industry,Textile and Food Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xuan",
                "org": "College of Light Industry,Textile and Food Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Light Industry,Textile and Food Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHI Yuanlong",
                "org": "College of Light Industry,Textile and Food Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Dongying",
                "org": "College of Light Industry,Textile and Food Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Kai",
                "org": "College of Light Industry,Textile and Food Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Brewing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "DftmR0Bw": {
        "id": "DftmR0Bw",
        "title": "Optimization of degradation condition for gibberellic acid by Enterococcus mundtii",
        "abstract": "Enterococcus mundtii with high tolerance and degradation ability to gibberellic acid(GA 3) was used as objective strain in this study.Effects of environmental factors on GA 3 degradation were studied,and the optimized degradation condition for GA 3 by Enterococcus mundtii was obtained by using Plackett-Burman design and response surface methodology.Furthermore,synergistic effects of different environmental factors on GA 3 degradation were investigated.It was indicated that environmental factors showed great influences on GA 3 degradation,and loaded liquid volume,GA 3 concentration and incubation temperature were the main influence factors.In addition,the degradation ratio of GA 3 by Enterococcus mundtii reached 73.19% under the optimized degradation condition,increased by 17.61% than before.The built response surface model can fit well with degradation effects of GA 3 by Enterococcus mundtii under different environmental conditions.",
        "keywords": [
            "biodegradation",
            "gibberellic acid",
            "Enterococcus mundtii",
            "optimum condition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Shuang",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHI Yuan-long",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Dong-ying",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hao",
                "org": "Normal College,Chengdu University,Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Kai",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wFEsZxtR": {
        "id": "wFEsZxtR",
        "title": "Isolation and Characterization of Beta-cypermethrin Degrading Strain and its Condition Optimization",
        "abstract": "Strain GCN019 with high ability to degrade beta-cypermethrin was isolated from garden soil which contaminated by beta-cypermethrin for a long term.The strain was identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens based on the results from its physiological-biochemical characteristics and phylogenetic similarity of 16S rDNA gene sequences.Then,the main factors influencing beta-cypermethrin degradation were investigated by using Plackett-Burman design,and the degradation condition was optimized with response surface methodology.It was found that beta-cypermethrin concentration,inoculum volume and initial pH value were the major factors influencing beta-cypermethrin degradation.In addition,the degradation rate of beta-cypermethrin under the optimized condition reached 73.94%,which was similar to the predictive value from response surface model(74.30%).",
        "keywords": [
            "biodegradation",
            "condition optimization",
            "pseudomonas fluorescens",
            "beta-cypermethrin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China;School of Bioengineer,Xihua Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Kai",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Dong-ying",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHI Yuan-long",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qing-ping",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sichuan University(Engineering Science Edition)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "YPl4BTJm": {
        "id": "YPl4BTJm",
        "title": "Condition Optimization and Properties of Gibberellic Acid Degradation by Aspergillus Niger TJ-1",
        "abstract": "The degradation of gibberellic acid(GA3) by the strain Aspergillus niger TJ-1 was studied.Plackett-Burman Design was used to screen important factors affecting its degradation,and response surface analysis was applied to optimize its degradation condition.The properties of GA3 degradation by the strain were also investigated.The results showed that Aspergillus niger TJ-1 could degrade GA3.Incubation temperature and the concentrations of ammonium sulfate and magnesium sulfatein the system are the major factors influencing GA3 degradation.The degradation rate of GA3 is up to 56.90% under the optimized condition,which is close to the predictive value from response surface model(57.64%).A regular change of GA3 contents,biomass and pH in the system with incubation time was observed.",
        "keywords": [
            "biodegradation",
            "condition optimization",
            "gibberellic acid",
            "degradation properties",
            "Aspergillus niger"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China;School of Bioengineer,Xihua Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Kai",
                "org": "School of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Dong-ying",
                "org": "School of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Li-li",
                "org": "School of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qing-ping",
                "org": "School of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan Univ.,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sichuan University(Engineering Science Edition)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "l8gKhE6S": {
        "id": "l8gKhE6S",
        "title": "Effect of chromatography condition on determing gibberellic acid content in soybean by HPLC",
        "abstract": "The influences of three factors on determination of gibberellic acid by HPLC,such as volume fraction of methanol,pH of mobile phase and wavelength,were compared by investigating the retention time,peak shape,standard deviation,resolution,tailing factor and linear related coefficient.The data indicated that the appropriate HPLC condition for gibberellic acid was as follows: C18 column(250 mm\u00d74.6 mm,5.0 \u03bcm),sample load 20 \u03bcL,mobile phase 35% methanol(pH 4.0),flow rate 1.0 mL/min,column temperature 25\u2103 and UV wavelength 210 nm.The evaluation results showed that the mean recovery was 99.52% and 99.44% for 0.2 \u03bcg/mL and 1.0 \u03bcg/mL gibberellic acid,and the RSD was 1.05% and 0.90%,respectively under the HPLC condition.Different mass concentrations of gibberellic acid standard solution were tested 5 times repeatedly,the RSD of peak area was 0.37% and 0.13% for 10 \u03bcg/mL and 50 \u03bcg/mL gibberellic acid.The HPLC method for determining gibberellic acid in soybean was proved to be sensitive and accurate.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "chromatography conditions",
            "gibberellic acid",
            "soybean"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Ruibo",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Kai",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Dongying",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Qiang",
                "org": "College of Light Industry and Food,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Oils and Fats",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "dOCadU8n": {
        "id": "dOCadU8n",
        "title": "Design of online detection system of iodium content in salt based on X-ray",
        "abstract": "The X-ray fluorescent spectrum analysis method(XRF)is used to detect the content of iodium in the salt online.The current correspond to the intensity of the characteristic diagram would convert to the electric signal with the linear relation to the iodium mass ratio in the computer.The signal would be compared with the standard signal stored in the computer,then the error signal will adjust the electromagnetic valve that controls the mass ratio of iodium liquid as the controlling.The iodium content in the salt will be kept in the standard range.The closed-loop controlling of the iodium content in the salt producing will be realized in the end.",
        "keywords": [
            "detection of iodium content",
            "X-ray fluorescent spectrum",
            "salt"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Qianyong",
                "org": "College of Automation and Electronic Information,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Pingxian",
                "org": "College of Automation and Electronic Information,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experimental Technology and Management",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "8x6rLmxX": {
        "id": "8x6rLmxX",
        "title": "EFFECT OF Al_2O_3 ON THE PREPARATION OF \u0392-CALCIUM METAPHOSPHATE WHISKERS",
        "abstract": "Calcium phosphate whiskers were prepared using \u03b1-Al2O3 as nucleating agent.The effects of different nucleating agent were discussed.The components and morphology of the samples were analyzed by means of X-ray fluorescence(XRF),Infrared spectra(IR),SEM.The testing results show(1)32.52% \u03b2-Ca(PO3)2 whiskers are obtained with 4%Al2O3 .(2)Enhancing the content of Al2O3 ,the vitrification tendency decreases markedly and the amount of whiskers of the production reduces.(3)When 4%Al2O3-2%TiO2 is used for composite nucleating agent,the transformation from glass to\u03b2-Ca(PO3)2 is accelerated and the crystallization of glass is promoted.",
        "keywords": [
            "alumina",
            "whiskers",
            "calcium metaphosphate",
            "nucleating agent"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Lin",
                "org": " College of Materials and Chemical,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering,Zigong ; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory for Corrosion Protection of Materials,Zigong "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": " College of Materials and Chemical,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering,Zigong ; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory for Corrosion Protection of Materials,Zigong "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Ceramics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "EECtBNlJ": {
        "id": "EECtBNlJ",
        "title": "To Measure the Thickness of Films in Micron with the Focal Planes of a Metalloscope",
        "abstract": "A method is introduced to measure the thickness of films with the focal plane of a metalloscope in the paver.A sample is put on the table which is processed into a inclined plane on the filmed plane,and two interfaces of a film are focalized,then the thickness is read out that is a difference between the heights of two interfaces of a film.This method applies to measure the thickness of the one/more film in micron,the microstructure of films would be observed and studied the while.Therefore,it is applicable for research into the films in the laboratory.",
        "keywords": [
            "film",
            "metalloscope",
            "measure the thickness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Material and Chemical Engineering Dept.,Sichuan Univ ersity of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Yong-zhong",
                "org": "Material and Chemical Engineering Dept.,Sichuan Univ ersity of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ya-li",
                "org": "Material and Chemical Engineering Dept.,Sichuan Univ ersity of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZUO You-bing",
                "org": "Material and Chemical Engineering Dept.,Sichuan Univ ersity of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "3ARilZ6R": {
        "id": "3ARilZ6R",
        "title": "Improving the property of precipitated white carbon black with EDTA and n-butanol",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the property of precipitated white carbon black is improved with EDTA and n-butanol.it is analyzed that the micro-structure of precipitated white carbon black obtained from the production stages with the Scanning Probe Microscope(SPM) and the X Ray Diffractometry;The technology is explored that would influence the micro-structure of stages sample;the relation is discussed that existed between the Agglomeration property and the micro-structure.The result is:technology would obviously influence the diameter and micro-structure of the original particles of precipitated white carbon black;the main method is taking the improved technology to obtain the better product.",
        "keywords": [
            "precipitate method",
            "technology",
            "white carbon black",
            "micro-structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Material and Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chen",
                "org": "Zigong Research and Design Institute of Chemical Industry.Zigong,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science & Technology Information",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "whz9WA2z": {
        "id": "whz9WA2z",
        "title": "A Self-fastening Method for Seed Fix in Czochralski Growth",
        "abstract": "A self-fastening method is introduced by which a cleat-shaped seed crystal is fixed in the swallow-tailed groove. By means of the method the crystal seed would bear less pressure and would not slide down. Maths-model analysis and many years\u2019 practice prove that this method has advantages of less stress and good heat transformation in the seed crystal, and an easy operation.",
        "keywords": [
            "cleat shape",
            "crystal seed",
            "Czochralski method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Material and Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Synthetic Crystals",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "1FyZLIec": {
        "id": "1FyZLIec",
        "title": "Sealing Technology for the Hard Anodizing Film by Depositing W-Co Alloy",
        "abstract": "A sealing technology of the holes in the hard anodizing film with the deposited W alloy was introduced to increase its hardness. W-Co alloy was electrodeposited in the holes in the oxide film on aluminum by using Co as the inducer. The experimental results showed that W-Co alloy was compactly filled up from the bottom of holes, and the holes were sealed completely. Besides, the hardness of W-Co alloy was compatible with the hard anodizing film. Stress concentration was effectively reduced, therefore the film hardness was increased obviously.",
        "keywords": [
            "tungsten alloy",
            "sealing",
            "electrodepositing",
            "anodizing film",
            "hardness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Materials and Chemical Engineering Department, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Min",
                "org": " Materials and Chemical Engineering Department, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ying",
                "org": " Materials and Chemical Engineering Department, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZUO You-bing",
                "org": " Materials and Chemical Engineering Department, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Protection",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "yA7EImHw": {
        "id": "yA7EImHw",
        "title": "Preparation of Nano-zinc Oxide by NH_3~-NH_4~+ Precipitation Method",
        "abstract": "The technology is studied to produce Nano-zinc oxide through using direct precipitation methods,the precipitation agent is the mixture solution of NH3H2O and(NH4)2CO3,the surface treating agent is PEG400 and DBSA;the micro-structure is analyzed by using the Seiko SPA400 scan probe microscope.Experiment results indicates that: This method is simple for the product,the purity is higher,particle diameter is smaller;the quality is conformable to the third degrees requiements of national standards(GB/T 19589-2004).",
        "keywords": [
            "nano-zinc oxide",
            "direct precipitation methods"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "1.Material and Chemical Engineering Dept.,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jie",
                "org": "1.Material and Chemical Engineering Dept.,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "xaSyuvdC": {
        "id": "xaSyuvdC",
        "title": "The comparison of efficacy of different dosage regimen of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor-Fc fusion protein in Chinese ankylosing spondylitis patients",
        "abstract": "Objective To compare the efficacy of different dosage regimen of recombinant human tu- mor necrosis factor receptor-Fc fusion protein(rhTNFR-Fc)in Chinese ankylosing spondylitis(AS)patients. Methods Twenty active AS patients were randomly assigned to receive subcutaneous injections of rhTNFR-Fc 25 mg(1/3 d)or 50 mg(1/7 d)for 8 times.ASAS20,ASAS50,BASDAI50 etc were evaluated at different time pionts.Results There was no significant difference in patients reaching ASAS20,ASAS50 and BASDAI50 after the first,fourth and eighth injection and 20 days after injection completion comparing the patients in the 25 mg group with that in the 50 mg group(P>0.05).In addition,in different medication intervals and the same total dosage(200 mg),there was no difference in the number of patients who reached ASAS20,ASAS50 anti BASDAI50 in both groups.The changes of other parameters were not observed.Conclusion Two dosages and different medication interval of rhTNFR-Fc have similiar efficacy onset time and maintenee period.Mean- while,at the same total dosage,there is no signifieant difference in therapeutic effect in the two dosage groups. However,50 mg(1/7 d)regimen has better compliance than 25 mg(1/3 d).",
        "keywords": [
            "Treatment outcome",
            "ankylosing",
            "Spondylitis",
            "Tumor necrosis factor-alpha"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAO Hui-qin",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Xiao-hu",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ya-mei",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUO Ta-lin",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Xian-feng",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Rheumatology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "WwkWIoPJ": {
        "id": "WwkWIoPJ",
        "title": "The study of the mechanism on peripheral T cells proliferation function in AS patients treated with TNF-\u03b1 blocker",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the effect of TNF-\u03b1 antagonist (rhTNFR-Fc) treatment on the peripheral T cell proliferation of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients. Methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were collected from 10 patients with AS at baseline, after the first, and forth injection and from 13 healthy controls. CD4+ T cell proliferation after stimulation were assayed with WST-1 live cell staining method. And its correlation with the clinical parameters was analyzed. Rusults The proliferation rate of CD4+ T cells at the baseline was higher than that in the healthy control(P value were respectively 0.0034). Compareing to the baseline there was no significant change. \u2461The change of the proliferation rate of CD4+ T cells were all negative value. \u2462No correlation was found between the proliferation rate of CD4+ T cells and clinical parameters. Conclusion AS patients had a up regulation of the ability of T cells proliferation. The treatment with rhTNFR-Fc in active AS induced a reduction of CD4+ T cell proliferation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Receptors",
            "tumor necrosis factor",
            "Tumor necrosis factors",
            "ankylosing",
            "Spondylitis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAO Hui-qin",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Feng",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PANG Li-ping",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Xian-feng",
                "org": " *Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Remedies & Clinics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "0ZubdTtc": {
        "id": "0ZubdTtc",
        "title": "Experimental study of peripheral T cell cytokine secretion in ankylosing spondylitis after treatment with rhTNFR-Fc",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the effect of TNF-\u03b1 antagonist (rhTNFR-Fc) treatment on the peripheral cytokine secretion in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were collected from 10 patients with AS at baseline, after the first, fourth and eighth subcutaneous injections and 20 days after injection completion, and from 13 healthy controls. The number of T cells that secret TNF-\u03b1, IL-6, IFN-\u03b3 and IL-2 were detected by ELISPOT method. And their correlation with the clinical parameters including BASDAI, BASFI, PGA, night pain, ESR, CRP and PLT was analyzed. Rusults Compared to the healthy controls, the number of TNF-\u03b1, IL-6, IL-2, INF-\u03b3 producing cells was significant higher in AS patients (all P<0.05) at baseline. A trend of decrease-increase-decrease of TNF was observed after treatment. There was a significant decrease in the number of secreting TNF-\u03b1, IL-6, IL-2, INF-\u03b3 T cell 20 days after injection completion of rhTNFR-Fc treatment. At the baseline,the number of IL-6-secreting cells were correlated with BASFI. The number of IL-6-secreting cells after the fourth injection were correlated with BASDAI,night pain,global back pain,BASDAI-E. The number of TNF-\u03b1-secreting cells after the fourth injection were correlated with BASDAI-E. Conclusion AS patients had a up regulation of the ability of T cells to produce cytokine; the treatment with rhTNFR-Fc in AS induced a down regulation of the ability of T cells to produce TNF-\u03b1, IL-6, IFN-\u03b3 and IL-2; the number of IL-6-secreting cells had significant correlation with clinical parameters.",
        "keywords": [
            "Spoondylitis",
            "Tumor necrosis factor",
            "ankylosing",
            "Peripheral blod mononuclear cells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAO Hui-qin",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Feng",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PANG Li-ping",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Xian-feng",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Remedies & Clinics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ANlPk5FQ": {
        "id": "ANlPk5FQ",
        "title": "The preliminary investigation of tumor necrosis factor-a blocker treatment on CD4~+CD25~+ Treg cells (peripheral blood)in ankylosing spondylitis patients",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the role of CD4~+CD25~+ Treg cells on the pathogenesis of ankylos- ing spondylitis(AS), and to study the machanism of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-\u03b1blocker on the treatment of AS by detecting the number of CD4~+D25~+ Treg cells before and after the treatment. Methods The diagno- sis of 10 AS patients was made based on the 1984 modified New York criteria. The patients received subcuta- neou injection of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor-Fc fusion protein(rhTNFR-Fc)(etaner- cept)50 mg weekly for 8 weeks and 10 heathy subjects were enrolled for control. The mononuclear cells were isolated from peripheral blood in beth patients and controls. The number of CD4~+CD25~+ T cells and CD4~+ CD25~(high)T cells and the expression of CTLA-4. were detected by flow cytometry. Results The proportion of CD4~+CD25~+ T cells(24\u00b119)% in total CD4~+ T lymphocytes of peripheral blood and CD4~+CD25~(high)T/CD4~+ T (6\u00b16)% from AS patients before treated with rhTNFR-Fc was higher than that in healthy volunteers and AS patients after treatment(P<0.05). The expression of CTLA-4(0.15\u00b10.15)in AS before treatment was signifi- cantly higher than that in patients after treatment and healthy volunteers(P<0.05). Conclusion CD4~+CD25~+ T cells may play a role in the pathogenesis of AS. The down regulation of CD4~+CD25~+Treg cells in AS patients is significant for the evaluation of the curative effect of rhTNFR-Fc.",
        "keywords": [
            "CD4~+CD25~+ T regulatory cells",
            "Tumor necrosis factor",
            "ankylosing",
            "Spondylitis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAO Hui-qin",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Feng",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Xiao-hu",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ya-mei",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PANG Li-ping",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Xian-feng",
                "org": ". Department of Rheumatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Rheumatology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "i1WUfeJ1": {
        "id": "i1WUfeJ1",
        "title": "0536: Gray-Scale Contrast-Enhanced Utrasound in Detecting the Sentinel Lymph Nodes: An Animal Study",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "animal studies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuexiang Wang",
                "org": "Chinese PLA General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Chinese PLA General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "Chinese PLA General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Cheng",
                "org": "Chinese PLA General Hospital, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "mgzK1UjP": {
        "id": "mgzK1UjP",
        "title": "Gray-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of sentinel lymph nodes in a metastatic breast cancer model.",
        "abstract": "Previous studies showed it was possible to employ sonographic contrast agent for identification of the sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs). This study is to investigate the usefulness of SonoVue (a sonographic contrast agent) and gray-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) for detecting the SLNs in a metastatic breast cancer model.CEUS was performed in 12 female rabbits with breast VX2 tumor after subcutaneous administration of SonoVue. The site, number, and pattern of enhancement of the SLNs were observed and recorded. After CEUS, 0.5 mL of blue dye was injected into the same location as SonoVue and the SLNs were detected by surgical dissection. The findings of CEUS were compared with those of blue dye.Of the 12 tumors assessed, a total of 17 enhanced SLNs were detected by CEUS. Among them, a single SLN was detected in eight tumors, two SLNs in three tumors, and three SLNs in one tumor. All the SLNs showed partial enhancement on CEUS. Nineteen SLNs were identified by blue dye with surgical dissection. There were no false-positive CEUS findings in terms of SLN detection. The overall sensitivity of CEUS for detecting SLNs was 89.5% (17/19). Among the 17 SLNs detected by CEUS, tumor metastases were identified histopathologically in 4 SLNs, whereas proliferation of lymphatic tissue was identified in the other 13 SLNs.CEUS combined with SonoVue is useful for detecting SLNs, although it may not be helpful for detecting metastases in SLNs.",
        "keywords": [
            "lymphatic channels",
            "sentinel lymph node",
            "sonographic contrast agent"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YueXiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Academic radiology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "87w61xyp": {
        "id": "87w61xyp",
        "title": "Echogenic phospholipids-based gas-filled microbubbles as delivery system of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides",
        "abstract": "Aim: To investigate the feasibility of transfer antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (AS-ODNs) by the phospholipids-based gas-filled microbubbles (PGM) under ultrasound activation. Methods: An antisense oligodeoxynucleotides sequence ZL combined with luciferase reporter plasmid was used. A breast cancer cell line SK-BR-3 was exposed to different conditions to investigate the effects of such factors as ZL concentration, PGM concentration, mechanical index (MI) and ultrasound exposure duration on transfection efficiency and cell viability. The transfection efficiency and cell viability by other lipid vectors such as lipofectamine and liposome were also tested, whose results were comparied with that of PGM. Transfection efficiency was detected by fluorescence microscopy. Cell viability was verified by PI (propidium iodide) assay. Results: Among the factors tested, ultrasound exposure duration, MI and PGM concentration had obvious impacts on transfection efficiency and cell viability. The results showed that the optimal ultrasound condition was the exposure to ultrasound at MI 1.0 for 30 s with 2% PGM concentration, which gave an overall transfection efficiency of 78% \u00b1 10%, increased nearly 18 folds over the transfection by PGM (4.0%) or lipofectamine (4.3%) without ultrasound. Under same ultrasound conditions, different vectors showed significant difference in transfection efficiency while there are similar results in cell viability. Conclusion: Under proper ultrasound conditions, PGM can markedly enhance AS-ODNs transfection efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides",
            "Gene transfection",
            "Microbubbles",
            "Ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingzheng Zhao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingguo Mei",
                "org": "Academy of Military Medical Science China(Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Science),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Lin",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yaoxue Xuebao",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "njvDDd2Y": {
        "id": "njvDDd2Y",
        "title": "Comparison of sonoporation effect of liposomes and phospholipids-based microbubbles on cultured cell membrane",
        "abstract": "Aim: To compare sonoporation effect of two phospholipids-based vectors-liposomes and microbubbles on cultured cell membrane. Methods: A breast cancer cell line SK-BR-3 was exposed to ultrasound alone, 2% or 5% liposome + ultrasound and 2% or 5% microbubble + ultrasound, separately. Immediately after the experiment and 24 h after ultrasound exposure, atomic-force microscopy (AFM) scanning was used to observe the membrane change of SK-BR-3 cells. Results: After ultrasound exposure, normal SK-BR-3 cells more or less lost their natural shape, showing elliptic outline with obtuse curved boundary. In groups added with phospholipids-based microbubbles, more obtuse curved boundary of cells was observed. The membrane pores of SK-BR-3 cells had apparent changes after ultrasound exposure. With AFM technique, membrane pores under ultrasound alone or ultrasound with liposomes conditions were enlarged, the diameter of some pores exceeding 1 \u03bcm. But all the membrane pores in these conditions returned to normal appearance after 24 hours. In ultrasound with 2% microbubble condition, most membrane pores were about 1 - 3 \u03bcm in size and returned to normal appearance after 24 h. In ultrasound with 5% microbubble condition, however, pores of most cell membrane porosity was about 2 - 4 \u03bcm and did not totally return to normal appearance after 24 h. Conclusion: At 2% concentration, phospholipids-based microbubble could enhance ultrasonic sonoporation effect and produce reparable membrane pores on SK-BR-3 cells, which appeared to be a promising vehicle for drug and gene delivery.",
        "keywords": [
            "Atomic-force microscopy",
            "Liposome",
            "Phospholipids-based microbubble",
            "Sonoporation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingzheng Zhao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Lin",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingguo Mei",
                "org": "Academy of Military Medical Science China(Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Medical Science),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yaoxue Xuebao",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "YOFQG2Dp": {
        "id": "YOFQG2Dp",
        "title": "Gray-Scale Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography Of Sentinel Lymph Nodes In A Metastatic",
        "abstract": "Conclusions CEUS combined with SonoVue is useful for detecting SLNs, although it may not be helpful for detecting metastases in SLNs.",
        "keywords": [
            "lymphatic channels",
            "sonographic contrast agent",
            "sentinel lymph node",
            "ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuexiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, China 100853 (Y.W., W.W., J.L., J.T.)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, China 100853 (Y.W., W.W., J.L., J.T.)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, China 100853 (Y.W., W.W., J.L., J.T.)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Academic Radiology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "YrGvsXfm": {
        "id": "YrGvsXfm",
        "title": "Gray-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in detecting sentinel lymph nodes: an animal study.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the usefulness of gray-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for detecting sentinel lymph nodes.Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was performed in five normal dogs (four female and one male) after subcutaneous administration of a sonographic contrast agent (Sonovue, Bracco, Milan, Italy). Four distinct regions in each animal were examined. After contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, 0.8 ml of blue dye was injected into the same location as Sonovue and the sentinel lymph nodes were detected by surgical dissection. The findings of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography were compared with those of the blue dye.Twenty-one sentinel lymph nodes were detected by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography while 23 were identified by blue dye with surgical dissection. Compared with the blue dye, the detection rate of enhanced ultrasonography for the sentinel lymph nodes is 91.3% (21/23). Two patterns of enhancement in the sentinel lymph nodes were observed: complete enhancement (5 sentinel lymph nodes) and partial enhancement (16 sentinel lymph nodes). The lymphatic channels were demonstrated as hyperechoic linear structures leading from the injection site and could be readily followed to their sentinel lymph nodes. Histopathologic examination showed proliferation of lymphatic follicles or lymphatic sinus in partial enhanced sentinel lymph nodes while normal lymphatic tissue was demonstrated in completely enhanced sentinel lymph nodes.Sonovue combined with gray-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasonography may provide a feasible method for detecting sentinel lymph nodes.",
        "keywords": [
            "sonographic contrast agent",
            "sentinel lymph node",
            "lymphatic channels",
            "animal studies",
            "ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuexiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of radiology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "BBJcQsEx": {
        "id": "BBJcQsEx",
        "title": "Gray-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for quantitative evaluation of the blood perfusion of the sciatic nerves with crush injury.",
        "abstract": "Blood perfusion of peripheral nerves plays an important role in regeneration after nerve injury. Functional recovery after a peripheral nerve injury depends not only on the survival of the affected neurons but also on the recovered blood perfusion. Previous studies have shown that it is possible to quantitatively assess blood perfusion of tissue using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of CEUS for the quantitative evaluation of blood perfusion of the sciatic nerves with crush injury.Crush injuries were created in the left sciatic nerve of 30 New Zealand white rabbits. CEUS of the bilateral sciatic nerves was performed in six experimental rabbits at 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after injury. Pulse-inversion harmonic imaging was used for real-time CEUS. The other six rabbits were used as a control group. Serial laser Doppler measurements of blood flow and quantitative histologic evaluation were performed parallel to CEUS on all animals.Quantitative analysis of CEUS showed that the perfusion index of the crushed sciatic nerves was increased at 3 days after injury, with a peak at 1 week after injury (P = .000). The area under the curve for the crushed sites was increased at 3 days after injury, with a peak at 2 weeks after injury (P = .000). The mean transit time and maximum intensity of the crushed site of the left sciatic nerves were not significantly changed during the 2 months after injury (P = .335 and P = .157 respectively). The perfusion indices measured by CEUS correlated well with those measured by laser Doppler (r = 0.791, P = .000). Marked Wallerian degeneration was found at the crushed site of sciatic nerves at 3 days after injury. The percentage of degenerated myelinated axons was increased during the first 2 weeks after injury and then decreased during the following period. Regenerated axons with small diameter and thin myelin sheaths were found at 2 weeks after injury and during the following period.CEUS may provide a new imaging method to quantitatively analyze blood perfusion of injured peripheral nerves.",
        "keywords": [
            "perfusion",
            "contrast ultrasound",
            "injury",
            "peripheral nerve",
            "ultrasonography",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuexiang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peifu Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihai Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbo Wan",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunqing He",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Academic radiology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "wlSAvizK": {
        "id": "wlSAvizK",
        "title": "Property and contrast-enhancement effects of lipid ultrasound contrast agent: a preliminary experimental study.",
        "abstract": "This work investigated the influence of some factors on the property in vitro of a self-made lipid ultrasound (US) contrast agent (LCA) and evaluated the relationship of acoustic pressure and enhancement effect in normal rabbit kidney parenchyma. In the in vitro studies, filling gas, solvent and concentration of LCA solution were investigated. Morphologic characteristics, concentration and mean diameter of microbubbles were considered as indices. In the in vivo studies, contrast-tuned imaging (CnTi) technique was used to investigate the enhancement effects in kidney parenchyma under nine acoustic pressure levels. Among the samples saturated with different filling gases, perfluoropropane (C(3)F(8)) resulted in the highest concentration of microbubbles and air, the lowest. Microbubbles filled with C(3)F(8) or sulfur hexafluoride (SF(6)) were quite stable and remained at a high level of concentration (above 2 x 10(9) microbubbles per mL) much longer than did air-filled microbubbles. Among the four solutions tested, 5% glucose solution and 0.9% saline solution showed higher initial concentrations and greater longevity than dextran 40 glucose solution (6%) or distilled water. The concentration of LCA solution had a positive correlation with the microbubble concentration. All microbubble samples under different test conditions remained shape-complete and no aggregation or fusion was observed. The mean diameter of microbubble samples was about 3.4 microm. Contrast intensity and longevity of CnTi enhancement in vivo showed an acoustic-pressure-dependent decrease. At 1 kPa, contrast intensity increased 224-fold (4.47/0.02) and the longevity of CnTi enhancement in the kidney parenchyma remained longer.",
        "keywords": [
            "microbubble concentration",
            "ultrasound contrast agent",
            "acoustic pressure",
            "contrast tuned imaging",
            "phospholipids",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying-Zheng Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beingjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beingjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Guo Mei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beingjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in medicine & biology",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "S2a1wXmp": {
        "id": "S2a1wXmp",
        "title": "Application of ultrasonic gas-filled liposomes in enhancing transfer for breast cancer-related antisense oligonucleotides: an experimental study.",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to investigate the application of ultrasonic gas-filled liposomes in enhancing transfer for breast cancer-related antisense oligonucleotides in vitro. An antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) sequence, HA2741, modified with luciferase reporter plasmid, was used in evaluating the enhancing effect of gas-filled liposomes for gene transfer in breast cancer cells. Some important factors on HA 2741 transfection efficiency, such as wave intensity, ultrasound duration, gas-filled liposome concentration, and HA2741 concentration, were tested, respectively. Transfection efficiency was detected by fluorescence microscopy. Cell viability was verified by propidium iodide assay. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and immunocytochemistry were used to detect the inhibitory effect of HA2741 on HER-2 expression. All the four factors (wave intensity, ultrasound duration, gas-filled liposome concentration, and HA2741 concentration) showed a positive effect on AS-ODN transfection efficiency. However, these factors had a negative effect on cell viability. Considering all the factors investigated, the maximum transfection efficiency with minimum cell viability achieved under 2% gas-filled liposome mixed with 80 nmol/L HA2741 for 30-second ultrasound exposure at -3.0 dB wave intensity, which gave an overall transfection efficiency exceeding 90% and a cell viability near 90%. Under controlled conditions, ultrasound-mediated AS-ODN transfer, enhanced by gas-filled liposomes, may represent an effective, safe avenue for cancer-related gene delivery.",
        "keywords": [
            "antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide",
            "gas-filled liposomes",
            "transfection",
            "ultrasound",
            "breast cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Zheng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui-Tao Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Kun Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of liposome research",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "qKpkRXPh": {
        "id": "qKpkRXPh",
        "title": "Phospholipids-based microbubbles sonoporation pore size and reseal of cell membrane cultured<i>in vitro</i>",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying-Zheng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui-Tao Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Feng Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Dong Liang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Drug Targeting",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "KENlLpQd": {
        "id": "KENlLpQd",
        "title": "Comparing transfection efficiency and safety for antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide between phospholipids-based microbubbles and liposomes.",
        "abstract": "To compare transfection efficiency and safety for antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (AS-ODNs) between two type of phospholipids-based vectors.An AS-ODNs sequence HA824 combined with luciferase reporter plasmid was used. Under low intensity ultrasound (US), a breast cancer cell line SK-BR-3 was exposed to different concentration of microbubbles and liposomes. Transfection efficiency was detected by fluorescence microscopy. Cell viability was verified by propidium iodide assay. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the inhibitory effect of HA824 on HER-2 expression at mRNA level. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) scanning techniques was employed to observe the change of membrane pore size.AS-ODNs transfection efficiency showed an increasing tend with microbubble concentration, but not with liposome concentration. Maximum transfection efficiency with minimum cell viability was achieved under 2% microbubble concentration. Too strong sonoporation activity would enlarge membrane pores significantly and cause low cell viability.US-mediated AS-ODNs transfection enhanced by phospholipids-based microbubbles represents an effective and safe avenue.",
        "keywords": [
            "liposomes",
            "microbubbles",
            "ultrasound",
            "antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide",
            "transfection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying-Zheng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Dong Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Guo Mei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui-Tao Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Lin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of drug targeting",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Cs5AmJBP": {
        "id": "Cs5AmJBP",
        "title": "Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for assessment of tumor vascularity in hepatocellular carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Studies have shown that angiogenesis is a critical factor for tumor growth and metastasis in a variety of human tumors. Although various methods have been tried to assess vessels in tumors, including microvessel density (MVD), assessment of tumor vessels by radiologic techniques is not well established. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) in determining the tumor vascularity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was done in 50 patients with HCC, which was shown histopathologically through subsequent hepatic resection. A contrast pulse sequencing technique and quantitative auto-tracking contrast quantification software were used to analyze the peak intensity (PI) of HCC. Immunohistochemistry was performed to evaluate the level of MVD in HCC. Then the relationship between PI and the level of MVD was analyzed.The mean PIs of HCC and peripheral tissue +/- SD were 135.19 +/- 28.16 and 72.91 +/- 19.22 dB, respectively. The MVDs of HCC and peripheral tissue were 43.44 +/- 12.22 and 17.14 +/- 9.18, respectively. The values of PI and MVD of HCC were significantly higher than those of peripheral tissue. A significant correlation was found between PI and MVD in HCC tissues (P < .05).The PI in CEUS could reflect the MVD in HCC. Therefore, quantification of CEUS seems to be helpful for assessment of tumor vascularity in HCC.",
        "keywords": [
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasonography",
            "hepatocellular carcinoma",
            "microvessel density",
            "peak intensity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichun An",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Xu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "xKHdSJZ1": {
        "id": "xKHdSJZ1",
        "title": "Clinical value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome with inferior vena cava obstruction",
        "abstract": "Objective: To explore the clinical value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome with inferior vena cava (IVC) obstruction. Method: A total of 38 patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome with IVC obstruction were examined by CEUS before and after vascular interventional management, and the results were compared with angiographic findings. Results: The location and degree of IVC obstruction were clearly showed on CEUS. Enhancement was found in the occlusion site, and blood flow was narrowed at the stenosis site. The arrival time was earlier after treatment in the IVC obstruction, and it was positively correlated with the pressure of IVC (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The location and type of the occlusion and stenosis in IVC can be accurately determined by CEUS. Therefore, CEUS can provide useful information for the selection of surgical procedures and post-operative effectiveness.",
        "keywords": [
            "Budd-Chiari syndrome",
            "Contrast-enhanced ultrasound",
            "Inferior vena cava"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YueXiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Xu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maoqiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "SZrmypgA": {
        "id": "SZrmypgA",
        "title": "Sonographic diagnosis of fibromatosis.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the value of sonography in the diagnosis of fibromatosis.We retrospectively reviewed the sonographic findings, pathologic results, and other medical records of 42 patients with pathologically proven fibromatosis. The tumor's size and location were recorded. Echogenicity, margins, vascularity, and relationship with the adjacent tissue were analyzed.A total of 42 patients with 44 lesions were included in the study. In 21 patients, the tumor was a primary tumor. In 7 of these patients, a preoperative diagnosis of fibromatosis was obtained via sonographically guided biopsy or surgical biopsy. In another 21 patients, the tumor was a recurrence (including 1 case of malignant transformation). Well-defined and regular margins were demonstrated in 26 lesions (59%), whereas poorly defined and irregular borders were seen in the other 18 lesions. On Doppler imaging, vascularity was absent in 66% (29/44) lesions, moderate in 23% (10/44), and marked in 11% (5/44). Infiltration into the adjacent skeletal muscles, cortical bone, or encasement vessels, nerves, or tendons was found in 21 (48%) lesions.In patients with fibromatosis, sonography demonstrates a nonspecific hypoechoic solid mass and can guide the percutaneous needle biopsy.",
        "keywords": [
            "doppler",
            "fibromatosis",
            "needle biopsy",
            "sonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuexiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "PWnwVieu": {
        "id": "PWnwVieu",
        "title": "Human telomerase reverse transcriptase expression correlates with vascular endothelial growth factor-promoted tumor cell proliferation in prostate cancer.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the correlation between the expressions of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and to determine if hTERT was correlated with VEGF-promoted tumor cell proliferation in prostate cancer.Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze the expressions of hTERT and VEGF in 60 cases of PCa and 60 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Then their correlation in PCa was analyzed by Spearman correlative analysis.The expressions of hTERT were detected in 38 cases of PCa and 10 cases of BPH. The expressions of VEGF were detected in 46 cases of PCa and 28 cases of BPH. The expressions of hTERT and VEGF in PCa were significantly higher than those in BPH (P < 0.05). As a result of correlation analysis, it was found that with an increase of the expression of VEGF, the expression of hTERT also increased in PCa. Significant correlation was observed between the expressions of hTERT and VEGF in PCa (r = 0.8333, P < 0.05). But there was no significant correlation between the expressions of hTERT and VEGF in BPH (r = 0.3156, P > 0.05).All experiences above indicate that hTERT was one of the important proteins in the proliferation-promoting effect of VEGF on tumor cells in PCa.",
        "keywords": [
            "benign prostatic hyperplasia (bph)",
            "human telomerase reverse transcriptase (htert)",
            "prostate cancer (pca)",
            "vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf)",
            "vascular endothelial growth factor",
            "reverse transcriptase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaiyin Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "sYS4PaUi": {
        "id": "sYS4PaUi",
        "title": "Correlation between prostate cancer grade and vascularity on color doppler imaging: preliminary findings.",
        "abstract": "We examined the relationship between the amount of prostate cancer-associated vascularity as seen on color Doppler imaging and the tumor grade.Transrectal color Doppler imaging of the prostate was performed in 54 patients with prostate cancer. Color flow signal/total pixel ratios (SPRs) of selected images were calculated using the ratio of the number of pixels showing color Doppler signals to the total number of pixels within the lesion. All the patients underwent prostate biopsy guided by transrectal sonography. Gleason scores were determined from the biopsy specimens.Color Doppler signals were demonstrated in the lesions of 91% (49/54) of the patients. The mean SPRs of prostate cancers 3 cm or smaller and larger than 3 cm were 0.15 +/- 0.07 and 0.11 +/- 0.04 (+/- standard deviation), respectively (p < 0.05). The mean SPRs of well- (Gleason score of 2-4), moderately (Gleason 5-7), and poorly (Gleason 8-10) differentiated prostate cancers were 0.08 +/- 0.03, 0.12 +/- 0.06, and 0.17 +/- 0.11, respectively (r = 0.45; p < 0.01).The refinement of color Doppler equipment has improved the detection of color Doppler signals associated with prostate cancer. Our study shows a correlation between prostate cancer-associated vascularity as shown on color Doppler imaging and the tumor grade.",
        "keywords": [
            "color doppler ultrasonography",
            "prostate cancer",
            "transrectal ultrasonography",
            "tumor grade"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaiyin Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gaokui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU",
        "year": 2003
    },
    "1V1BNjFc": {
        "id": "1V1BNjFc",
        "title": "Does benign prostatic hyperplasia originate from the peripheral zone of the prostate? A preliminary study: DOES BPH ORIGINATE FROM THE PERIPHERAL ZONE?",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Chun Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihai Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaiyin Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bju International",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "loOxh48q": {
        "id": "loOxh48q",
        "title": "Solitary necrotic nodule of the liver: contrast-enhanced sonography.",
        "abstract": "To report contrast-enhanced sonography (CEUS) for solitary necrotic nodule (SNN) of the liver and to assess its clinical value.CEUS was performed in 17 patients with pathologically proven SNN. Contrast pulse sequencing and the contrast agent SonoVue were used to depict lesion vascularity at a low mechanical index. The enhancement patterns were evaluated in real time.Lesions were depicted as perfusion defects throughout all phases on CEUS.CEUS can be a convenient imaging modality for the differential diagnosis of SNN and may obviate the need for further imaging studies.",
        "keywords": [
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasound",
            "liver",
            "solitary necrotic nodule"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongyan Gao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "vfHUJMFZ": {
        "id": "vfHUJMFZ",
        "title": "The value of sonography in diagnosing giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath.",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of sonography in giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath.Sonographic findings and other clinical records were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed in 30 patients (45 lesions) with pathologically proven giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath. The sonographic findings were compared with those found at surgery.The locations of the tumors included the hand (53.33%), wrist (10%), elbow (3.33%), knee (10%), and foot (23.33%). The sizes of the tumors ranged from 0.4 to 8 cm, with a mean size of 2.6 cm. All the lesions were shown as hypoechoic nodules with homogeneous or heterogeneous echogenicity. Thirty-two lesions (71.11%) had substantial flow, and 13 lesions (28.89%) had minimal flow. Thirty-four lesions were in contact with the tendon sheath; 5 were in contact with the joint; and 6 were in contact with both the tendon sheath and the joint. Bone erosions were found in 4 cases, and bone impressions were found in another 3 cases.Sonography can provide exact information about a tumor and its relationship with the surrounding tissue, which indicates that it can be used as the first method to diagnose a giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath.",
        "keywords": [
            "diagnosis",
            "giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath",
            "sonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuexiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "RR8NCd1m": {
        "id": "RR8NCd1m",
        "title": "Contrast-enhanced ultrasound-guided microwave tissue coagulation therapy for hepatic trauma of grade I to III: Experimental study",
        "abstract": "Objective: To study the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound-guided microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) therapy for hepatic trauma of grade I to III. Methods: Hepatic trauma of grade I, II and III with active hemorrhage were created respectively in 10 heparinized porcine livers. MTC was performed under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Two hours after MTC, the therapeutic region was observed again and contrast-enhanced ultrasound and pathologic examination were performed to assess the effect of MTC. Results: All hepatic trauma were treated successfully with MTC. The bleeding time in traumatic regions of grade II and III ([192.0\u00b1108.0] s, [443.4\u00b163.5] s) were longer than that in grade I ([48.3\u00b133.3] s)(P<0.01) and the blood loss ([24.8\u00b16.5] g and [47.8\u00b110.5] g) were also larger than that in grade I ([6.6\u00b14.3] g)(P<0.01). Two hours after MTC no hemorrhage and hematoma was observed on the surface of therapeutic region. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound showed that the therapeutic region was not enhanced in spite of a few small regular vascular enhancement at the periphery in 9 trauma of grade II and 5 trauma of grade III. Pathologic examination showed the hepatocytes were degenerative obviously in all therapeutic region but vessels were degenerative only in the central area. Conclusion: MTC therapy is effective in treating hepatic trauma of grade I to II which may be an auxiliary method to surgery.",
        "keywords": [
            "Contrast media",
            "Liver",
            "Microwave",
            "Trauma",
            "Ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YueXiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichun An",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Lin",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Xu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "fxZesfOn": {
        "id": "fxZesfOn",
        "title": "Gray-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasound in microwave tissue coagulation therapy for hepatic trauma: Experimental study",
        "abstract": "Objective: To evaluate the value of gray-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) for hepatic trauma. Methods: Thirty-two hepatic trauma of grade II with active hemorrhage were created in 7 porcine livers. The power of MTC was 70W and 80W respectively. Conventional ultrasound and CEUS were performed before and after MTC. Results: Conventional ultrasound was not able to detect the specific location of the active hemorrhage in any of the livers evaluated before MTC. After injecting contrast agent, all bleeding sites could be detected by CEUS which could be used to guide the inserting of microwave electrode successfully. After MTC, CEUS showed that the sizes of 70 W and 80 W groups were ([4.61\u00b10.39] cm, [4.71\u00b10.57] cm) (t=-0.48, P>0.05) in length and ([3.03\u00b10.60] cm, [2.77\u00b10.41] cm) (t=1.14, P>0.05) in width, respectively. The centre area of the therapeutic region was not enhaned in both groups which was the results of necrotic hepatic vessels and liver cells proved by pathology. A few enhanced regions could be seen in the periphery area in 56.2% of 70 W and in 37.5% of 80 W therapeutic regions. Conclusion: CEUS is useful in guiding the inserting of microwave electrode and could be used to assess the curative effect of MTC for hepatic trauma.",
        "keywords": [
            "Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography",
            "Liver",
            "Microwaves",
            "Trauma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YueXiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichun An",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aijun Liu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Lin",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "E2Xd00ZV": {
        "id": "E2Xd00ZV",
        "title": "Muscle crush injury of extremity: quantitative elastography with supersonic shear imaging.",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to determine the characteristic of muscle crush injury at quantitative ultrasonographic elastography using supersonic shear imaging (SSI). Twenty-three New Zealand rabbits underwent crush injury to left hind leg caused by a special balloon cuff device. Conventional ultrasonography and SSI quantitative elastography were performed at both crushed and uncrushed regions of the left hind legs. Quantitative lesion elasticity was measured using the Young's modulus (in kilopascals) at 0.5 h, 2 h, 6 h, 24 h and 72 h after the release of the crushing pressure. Compared with those from the uncrushed regions, both the maximum and mean elasticity values at these time points from the crushed regions were significantly higher (p < 0.001). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was employed to assess diagnostic performance. ROC curves showed that extremity crush injury was diagnosed using elasticity value and the greater the elasticity value, the greater the diagnostic value. SSI provides quantitative elasticity measurements, thus, adding complementary information that potentially could help in crush injury characterization with conventional ultrasonography.",
        "keywords": [
            "crush injury to extremity",
            "muscle injury",
            "quantitative ultrasonographic elastography",
            "supersonic shear imaging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Ban",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangke Tian",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tengfei Yu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Xie",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in medicine & biology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ykzf1YBU": {
        "id": "ykzf1YBU",
        "title": "Percutaneous treatment of blunt hepatic and splenic trauma under contrast-enhanced ultrasound guidance.",
        "abstract": "The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical application of hemostatic percutaneous therapy of liver and spleen trauma under contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) guidance. A total of 83 patients with 88 traumatic organ lesions were included in this study. Liver or spleen lesions were treated by percutaneous injection of haemocoagulase atrox and \u03b1-cyanoacrylate under CEUS guidance. The results showed that one treatment was sufficient to successfully control hemorrhaging in 86 of 88 traumatic organ lesions. In 2 of 88 traumas, a second percutaneous hemostatic treatment was necessary. Percutaneous treatment of blunt hemorrhagic trauma under CEUS guidance is a feasible and safe adjunct to observation in the nonoperative management.",
        "keywords": [
            "spleen",
            "injury",
            "ultrasonography",
            "liver",
            "contrast media"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YongKang Nie",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyu Jiao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Zhou",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical imaging",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "39Iq8KUk": {
        "id": "39Iq8KUk",
        "title": "An experimental study of contrast enhanced ultrasound diagnosis of cerebral intraparenchymal hemorrhage in dogs]",
        "abstract": "To explore the role of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in diagnosing experimental cerebral intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IH) in dogs.A self-control study was conducted. An IH model was reproduced by puncturing middle cerebral artery (MCA) in 12 dogs. Two-dimensional ultrasound and CEUS were conducted immediately, 30 minutes, and 1 hour after modeling, respectively, to observe the lesion echo and bleeding area. CT scans were also conducted at 1 hour after modeling, then the lesion size in CT scan was compared with that of CEUS.In 12 dogs IH model was reproduced successfully, and unilateral hematomas were confirmed by CT and pathological examination. Two-dimensional ultrasound of IH showed irregular high-echo area, with unclear boundary, but it was not able to show active bleeding. CEUS demonstrated active bleeding by outflow and pooling of contrast agent with obvious enhancement. CEUS of the hematoma showed perfusion deficit, with a clear boundary. The size of bleeding lesions (cm) continued to increase at 30 minutes and 1 hour after modeling (1.47\u00b10.40, 1.76\u00b10.45 by CEUS measuring), and demonstrated statistically significant difference comparing with the measurement of IH immediately after modeling (1.03\u00b10.24, both P<0.01), while there was no statistically significant difference between the 30-minute and 1-hour measurements (P>0.05). Compared with the measurements between CEUS and CT at 1 hour, there was no statistically significant difference in size of bleeding lesions (1.76\u00b10.45 vs. 1.79\u00b10.47, P>0.05).CEUS can help determine the extent and size of IH, and the process of hematoma formation when dynamically monitoring.",
        "keywords": [
            "contrast enhanced ultrasound",
            "ct",
            "intraparenchymal hemorrhage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuan Zhou",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin L\u00fc",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Chen",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Feng",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bei Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "o9dk6HN4": {
        "id": "o9dk6HN4",
        "title": "A comparison study of local injection and radiofrequency ablation therapy for traumatic portal vein injure guided by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography.",
        "abstract": "To compare local injection of hemostatic agents and radiofrequency (RF)-assisted hemostasis in the management of bleeding from the portal vein with varying diameters and blood flow velocities.Sixteen Bama pigs were used. Laparotomy was performed to expose the liver and inner diameters and blood flow velocities of the pre-injured portal vein in the hepatic segments and subsegments were measured. Vascular injuries in the portal vein were produced (4 in each pig). The pigs were randomly divided into two groups and local injection of hemostatic agents was performed in one group and RF-assisted hemostasis in the other, both techniques monitored by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS). Time to hemostasis was measured, and the extent of liver injury was determined 2 h after treatment.In the local injection group, the rates of successful hemostasis were 100, 88.9, and 50% with portal veins with inner diameters of < 1 mm, 1-2 mm, and 2-3 mm, respectively, and the maximum time to achieve hemostasis was 24.0 \u00b1 7.2 s. Hemostasis was not successful when the diameter was > 3 mm. In the RF-assisted group, hemostasis was successfully at all sites regardless of vessel diameter; however, the maximum time to achieve hemostasis was 156.8 \u00b1 31.2 s. Injury to surrounding tissue was significantly greater in the RF-assisted group.Both methods can achieve hemostasis with small diameter portal vein injuries; however, RF-assisted hemostasis is necessary for larger vessels, though it is associated with greater damage to surrounding tissue.",
        "keywords": [
            "portal vein",
            "injury",
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasonography",
            "radiofrequency",
            "liver"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Liu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyu Jiao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of hepatology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "UYWLkd4B": {
        "id": "UYWLkd4B",
        "title": "Comparison of transcutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound-guided injected hemostatic agents with traditional surgery treatment for liver, spleen and kidney trauma: a retrospective study.",
        "abstract": "There is lack of studies on the effectiveness of transcutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound-guided injections of hemostatic agents for liver. spleen and kidney trauma. We compared treatment by hemostatic agents to surgical treatment in a retrospective interventional human study.The study enrolled a total of 135 subjects from emergency unit of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital in Beijing. Within the cohort, 62 patients received contrast enhanced ultrasound-guided injection of hemostatic agents and the rest received surgical treatments.The injury severity score was lower in the hemostatic agent treatment group than surgical treatment group (p<0.05), but Glasgow coma scale scores did not reach statistical significance. The patients in the surgical treatment group had significantly higher hospital fees than those in the hemostatic treatment group (p<0.05), although the length of hospitalization did not significantly differ between two groups. Safety outcome variables pre- and post-treatment remained within normal limits in both groups.Hemostatic agents were more cost-effective than surgery to treat patients with liver, spleen and kidney trauma. However, given the limited sample size, subsequent studies drawing upon larger populations from multiple medical centers are necessary for follow-up.",
        "keywords": [
            "hepatic trauma",
            "kidney trauma",
            "transcutaneous contrast-enhanced ultrasound",
            "splenic trauma",
            "hemostatic agents"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichun An",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Xie",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangke Tian",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiyan Zhao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hepato-gastroenterology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "GL2swvLt": {
        "id": "GL2swvLt",
        "title": "Evaluation of blunt pancreatic injury with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in comparison with contrast-enhanced computed tomography.",
        "abstract": "The aim of the present study was to evaluate acute blunt pancreatic injury using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) in comparison with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT). Superficial and deep lesions were established by blunt pancreatic injury in 40 Chinese Guangxi Bama miniature pigs. Conventional ultrasound (US), CEUS and CECT were performed to detect traumatic lesions in the pancreas. A total of 40 lesions were established, including 20 deep lesions and 20 superficial lesions. US identified 21 of the 40 lesions, including 7 of the 20 superficial and 14 of the 20 deep lesions. CEUS identified 34 of the 40 lesions, including 14 of the 20 superficial and 20 of the 20 deep lesions. CECT identified 33 of the 40 lesions, including 13 of the 20 superficial and 20 of the 20 deep lesions. The detection rate of acute blunt pancreatic injury using CEUS was significantly higher compared with that using US (85 vs. 52.5%, P<0.05), however there was no significant difference in the detection rate of pancreatic lesions between CEUS and CECT (85 vs. 82.5%, P>0.05). CEUS improves the diagnostic levels of conventional US and is comparable with CECT scans in the diagnosis of blunt pancreatic injury.",
        "keywords": [
            "blunt injury",
            "contrast-enhanced computed tomography",
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasonography",
            "pancreas",
            "gene",
            "biomedical research",
            "bioinformatics",
            "cancer",
            "molecular medicine",
            "cell cycle",
            "apoptosis",
            "oncology",
            "cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qing Song",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "305 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army(305 Hospital of People' Liberation Army,305 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army,305 Hospital of People's Liberation Army),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyu Jiao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Liu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experimental and therapeutic medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KMbWmrdq": {
        "id": "KMbWmrdq",
        "title": "Establishing an animal model of intracerebral hemorrhage under the guidance of ultrasound.",
        "abstract": "We established an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) model by puncturing the middle cerebral artery (MCA) under ultrasonic guidance and used the same model to evaluate the efficiency of ICH detection with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). MCAs of 12 adult dogs were punctured to bleed under ultrasonic guidance. CEUS of the brain was performed every 30 min until a hematoma formed. A subsequent CEUS was performed after 24 h, after which brain samples were collected for pathologic examination. Eleven of the 12 dogs successfully developed ICH as confirmed by CEUS and pathologic examination. The hematoma diameters as determined through CEUS and pathologic examination were 22.4 mm (SD = 7.1) and 21.6 mm (SD = 6.9), respectively. No significant difference was found between the measurements by the two methods (p > 0.05). The CEUS results indicated characteristics of active bleeding and hematoma. Hence, a dog ICH model was established by puncturing the MCA under ultrasonic guidance, and imaging characteristics were in good accordance with those of patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "intracerebral hemorrhage",
            "animal model",
            "contrast microbubble",
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuan Zhou",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Chen",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Feng",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bei Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aijun Liu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in medicine & biology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Bycvy7K7": {
        "id": "Bycvy7K7",
        "title": "Contrast-enhanced ultrasound assessment of muscle blood perfusion of extremities that underwent crush injury: an animal experiment.",
        "abstract": "This research aimed to study the assessment of local muscle microcirculation perfusion of extremities that underwent crush injuries by using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS).A total of 28 New Zealand rabbits were anesthetized by using intramuscular pentobarbital sodium (30 mg/kg). A balloon cuff device was used to create crush injuries to the left hind leg of each rabbit with a force of 18.6 kPa. CEUS was performed at the 0.5th, 2nd, 6th,24th, and 72nd hour after the release of the crush pressure. Peak intensity (PI) of the crushed regions was compared with those of the uncrushed regions and before the creation of crush injury. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to determine the diagnostic value of PI for the crushed region.During the 72nd hour after the release of the crush pressure, 5 of the 28 rabbits died, and thus, their statistics were eliminated from the experiment. At different time points after the release of the crush pressure, the crushed regions in all 23 survivals showed quick and high enhancement, and their intensities were higher than those of the un crushed region in the arterial phase. The time-intensity curves of the crushed regions all appeared as rapid lift-gradual drop. PIs were obviously higher in the crushed regions than in the uncrushed regions and than those before the creation of crush injury ( p G 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic curves showed that extremity crush injury was diagnosed by using PI value.CEUS presents that the microcirculation perfusion of the crushed muscle increased obviously after the release of the crush pressure.PIs evaluated quantitatively the microcirculation perfusion changes. It may suggest a potential alternative for evaluating microcirculation abnormality of the muscle crush injury to the extremities.",
        "keywords": [
            "crush injury",
            "contrast microbubble",
            "rabbits",
            "extremity",
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Ban",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangke Tian",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tengfei Yu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Xie",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The journal of trauma and acute care surgery",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "EnFZUna2": {
        "id": "EnFZUna2",
        "title": "A novel hemostatic sealant composed of gelatin, transglutaminase and thrombin effectively controls liver trauma-induced bleeding in dogs.",
        "abstract": "novel hemostatic sealant based on the in situ gel formation of gelatin catalyzed by thrombin and crosslinked by transglutaminase was designed. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the hemostatic sealant in control of bleeding caused by liver trauma in dogs.Hepatic trauma that mimicked the grade III-IV rupture of liver was made in 20 dogs. The traumatic lesion was topically administered the hemostatic sealant (treatment group, n=10), or a thrombin solution (control group, n=10). The time to achieve hemostasis and the blood loss were measured. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) examination was performed in each animal on d 3, d 7, and d 10 d postoperatively to study the healing of the lesions.The mean time to achieve hemostasis in the treatment group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (1.20\u00b10.33 vs 6.70\u00b10.64 min, P<0.05). The mean blood loss in the treatment group was significantly less than that in the control group (47.22\u00b18.61 vs 79.29\u00b111.97 mL, P<0.05). In CEUS examination, the traumatic lesions in the treatment group became significantly smaller on d 3, and disappeared on d 7, whereas the lesions in the control group still existed on d 10. Ascites were never found during 10 d follow-up in the treatment group but were observed on d 3 and d 7 in the control group.Compared with thrombin, the novel hemostatic sealant shows much better efficacy in hemostasis and may promote wound healing in dog liver trauma.",
        "keywords": [
            "thrombin",
            "transglutaminase",
            "trauma",
            "gelatin",
            "liver",
            "hemostatic",
            "pharmacology",
            " experimental pharmacology",
            " anticancer pharmacology",
            " cardiovascular pharmacology",
            " pulmonary pharmacology",
            " clinical pharmacology",
            " drug discovery",
            " gastrointestinal and hepatic pharmacology",
            " genitourinary",
            " renal and endocrine pharmacology",
            " immunopharmacology and inflammation",
            " molecular and cellular pharmacology",
            " neuropharmacology",
            " pharmaceutics",
            " pharmacokinetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xia Xie",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangke Tian",
                "org": "302 Hospital of People's Liberation Army(302 Hospital of PLA),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wu",
                "org": "Erdos Central Hospital(Erdos Central Hospital of Inner Mongolia,Erdos Central Hospital),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbo Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YaQin Huang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing Univ. of Chemical Technology),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta pharmacologica Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "tYQVhsaA": {
        "id": "tYQVhsaA",
        "title": "Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound for Detection of Traumatic Splenic Bleeding in a Canine Model During Hemorrhagic Shock and Resuscitation",
        "abstract": "Background: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a highly specific and sensitive method for the detection of abdominal injury. We assessed the value of CEUS for real-time monitoring of splenic trauma and detection of bleeding in a canine model of splenic injury during hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. Methods: Forty Grades III and IV traumatic splenic lesions were created in 15 mongrel dogs. Hemorrhagic shock was induced by exsanguination via the left femoral artery. Animals in shock were then resuscitated with 6% hydroxyethyl starch. CEUS was performed continuously to investigate the imaging characteristics of splenic trauma and to monitor changes in bleeding. Results: Prior to induction of hemorrhagic shock, CEUS revealed active bleeding in 36 of 40 traumatic lesions (90.0%), either as contrast medium extravasation or pooling, both in the spleen and outside the capsule. During the shock period, no traumatic lesion had active bleeding. CEUS revealed that tiny branches of splenic arteries decreased in number and became thinner. The traumatic lesions appeared as nonenhanced areas with poorly defined boundaries. After fluid resuscitation, rebleeding occurred in 30 traumatic lesions, and 28 (93.3%) of these were detectable by CEUS. Conclusions: CEUS allowed real-time monitoring of splenic trauma and detection of bleeding and rebleeding in hemodynamically unstable dogs, prior to and after fluid resuscitation. This suggests that CEUS might be used in clinical intensive care for patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock. \u00a9 2013.",
        "keywords": [
            "animal models",
            "hemorrhagic shock",
            "hypovolemia",
            "spleen",
            "ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian Lin",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Song",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinghua Xu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yihua Su",
                "org": "Tumor Hospital of Datong Coal Mine Group Limited Liability Company(Tumor Hospital of Datong Coal Mine Group Limited Liability Company),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Tang",
                "org": "62nd Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army(62nd Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Medical Ultrasound",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "apLbZZRi": {
        "id": "apLbZZRi",
        "title": "Hemostatic agents injected into injury sites under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound control hepatic trauma hemorrhage: An animal experiment",
        "abstract": "Objective: To evaluate whether hemostatic agents injected into injury sites under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) can stop hemorrhage from hepatic truama. Methods: Eighteen dogs were impacted by a miniature impactor for hepatic trauma models. Among 18 dogs, 14 underwent blunt hepatic injury of grade III-IV, and were randomly divided into 2 groups: the treatment group (n=7) and the control group (n=7). CEUS and CT were performed for detecting the extent and size of the injury site, and CEUS was used to detect whether active hemorrhage and transected micro-vessels occurred. In the treatment group, Hemocoagulase and cyanoacrylate were respectively injected into the injury sites and transected micro-vessels under the guidance of CEUS. And in the control group, normal saline was injected into the injury sites under the guidance of CEUS. CEUS and CT were performed on the 3rd day, 7th day, 18th day and 21st day after injection. All survivals were killed on the 21st day for therapic evaluation. Results: All animals in the treatment group survived, and 3 dogs died in the first 24 hours. In the treatment group, CEUS and CT demonstrated that hepatic injury became smaller and smaller from the 3rd to the 21st day after injection. Gross examination demonstrated that the hepatic injury sites injected were adhered and covered by great omentum. Scar on the liver surface was visualized. Histopathology showed hepatic lobule texture, hepatic sinusoid with mild congestion, fibrous tissue with mild hyperplasia and a bit of inflammatory cells infiltrated under liver capsule. Conclusion: In this animal model, hemostatic agents injected into injury sites under the guidance of CEUS can stop hemorrhage from hepatic truama of grade III-IV. This therapy is simple, rapid and effective. It may be performed immediately after hepatic injury was diagnosed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Animal experiment",
            "Contrast-enhanced ultrasound",
            "Hemostatic agent",
            "Hepatic trauma",
            "Interventional treatment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxiu Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiqin Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "EhU6qweW": {
        "id": "EhU6qweW",
        "title": "Role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in management of splenic trauma",
        "abstract": "Objective: To study the role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the management of splenic trauma. Methods: Forty patients with splenic trauma underwent CEUS examination and then different management were provided according to the examination results and the general status of patients: conservative treatment (group I, n = 19); CEUS-guided injective therapy (group II, n = 6); and surgery (group III, n = 15). Results: Eighteen patients were cured in group I and one patient experienced rehaemorrhagia. The haemostatic effect of CEUS-guided injective therapy was obvious in all six patients in group II. Among them, one patient experienced arteriovenous fistula, which was resolved after one week of injective therapy. Fifteen patients in Group III underwent surgery and were cured. Conclusion: CEUS can provide reliable information for therapy mode selection in patients with splenic trauma and can be used to guide injective therapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Contrast agent",
            "Injury",
            "Therapy",
            "Ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiqin Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin L\u00fc",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxiu Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "tDpBeVjZ": {
        "id": "tDpBeVjZ",
        "title": "Minimally invasive hemostatis therapy for hepatic and splenic trauma under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography",
        "abstract": "Objective: To study the clinic effect of a minimally invasive technique in treatment of hepatic and splenic trauma under the guidance of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Methods: According to the findings of CEUS and CT, and AAST criteria, the patients of Grade III - IV with stable vital sign received the mini-invasive hemostasis therapy under the guidance of CEUS. Results: Controlling hemorrhage was completed in 10 patients after minimally invasive therapy, including 6 splenic injuries, 4 hepatic injuries complicating 2 renal injuries. Conclusion: This modality of minimally invasion was reliable, safe and effective without severe complications for stable vital signs patients. This study initially explores a new treatment method for hepatic and splenic trauma.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hemostatic agent",
            "Interventional",
            "Minimally invasive therapy",
            "Ultrasonography",
            "Wounds and injuries"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenxiu Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiqin Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "rUfkYrvC": {
        "id": "rUfkYrvC",
        "title": "Percutaneous injection therapy for blunt splenic trauma guided by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography.",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) in managing blunt splenic trauma and the effectiveness of CEUS-guided percutaneous injection therapy.Six patients with grade 3 or 4 splenic injuries as determined by CEUS and contrast-enhanced computed tomography were given hemocoagulase atrox and absorbable cyanoacrylate percutaneously, which were injected into the injury region and active bleeding site, respectively, under CEUS guidance. Immediately after the procedure and 1 and 3 days, 1 and 2 weeks, and 1 and 6 months after the procedure, follow-up CEUS up was performed in all patients.Among the 6 patients, 4 cases of CEUS-guided hemostatic injection were successful without complications. Rehemorrhage occurred in 1 patient, and a traumatic arteriovenous fistula occurred in another; repeated injection therapy in these 2 patients was effective. During the follow-up, there were no complications, and spleen perfusion recovered gradually.Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography can be used to guide percutaneous injection therapy and therefore achieve the goal of using interventional ultrasonography in managing splenic trauma.",
        "keywords": [
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasonography",
            "management",
            "trauma",
            "ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiqin Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxiu Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuexiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "4IpvjV3V": {
        "id": "4IpvjV3V",
        "title": "The contribution of strain patterns in characterization of prostate peripheral zone lesions at transrectal ultrasonography.",
        "abstract": "Elasticity is an important characteristic of tissue. During an elastography examination, various strain images of lesions are observed, and a suitable classification of strain patterns (SP) may provide vital diagnostic information about lesions. Numerous studies have shown that ultrasound elastography can improve the detection of prostate cancer, but the diagnostic value of SP classification has not yet been fully evaluated.To investigate the contribution of SP on the characterization of prostate peripheral zone lesions by transrectal real-time tissue elastography (TRTE) in combination with conventional transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS).One hundred and seventy-one patients with suspected prostate cancer underwent TRUS and TRTE examinations. The SPs of the suspicious lesions were classified into five scores by TRTE according to the degree and distribution of strain. All findings were confirmed by transrectal systematic 12-core biopsies and targeted biopsies for suspicious areas detecting by TRUS and/or TRTE.One hundred and forty-eight of 171 patients had high-quality TRTE imaging and were included into the study. When a cut-off point of SP score III was used, the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) was, respectively, 0.75 (95% CI: 0.67-0.83), 0.85 (95% CI: 0.78-0.91) and 0.84 (95% CI: 0.77-0.91) for the diagnosis of prostate cancer by TRUS, TRTE and TRTE + TRUS. A linear tendency of SP and Gleason scores was observed in scores III-V. The detection rate of prostate cancer using TRTE-targeted biopsy (75.8%) was significantly higher than that of systematic 12-core biopsy plus TRUS-targeted biopsy (14.5%) (P = 0.00).This study suggests the significant contribution of SP on characterization of prostate peripheral zone lesions and the improvement of TRTE-targeted biopsy on detection of prostate cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "elastography",
            "prostate cancer",
            "strain",
            "transrectal ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Enhui He",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuyang Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaiyin Shi",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "kBdqQp1c": {
        "id": "kBdqQp1c",
        "title": "Potential predictive factors of positive prostate biopsy in the Chinese population",
        "abstract": "There are numerous arguments for the predictive factors of positive prostate biopsies differing according to race and region. This retrospective study aimed to determine predictive factors for a positive prostate biopsy in Chinese men. Data were collected from 1608 men who underwent a prostate biopsy for suspected prostate cancer. Variables analyzed included age, prostate specific antigen (PSA) level, prostate volume and PSA density (PSAD). Logistic regression analysis estimated relative risk, 95% confidence intervals and p values. Overall, 598 (37.19%) of the 1608 biopsied had prostate cancer. Independent predictors of a positive biopsy result include advanced age, elevated PSA levels, small prostate volume and increased PSAD. Our study showed significant predictors for positive prostate biopsy in Chinese men and a combination of age, PSA, prostate volume and PSAD better defined the probability of a positive biopsy than any factor alone. In the future, we may be able to use our finding to create a nomogram for predicting positive prostate biopsy in Chinese men. \u00a9 2012 Academic Journals.",
        "keywords": [
            "prostate biopsy",
            "prostate volume",
            "prostatic neoplasms",
            "psa"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiuyang Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Enhui He",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingbo Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "African Journal of Biotechnology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "cw57yNqW": {
        "id": "cw57yNqW",
        "title": "Role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the differentiation of high- and low-grade urothelial carcinoma",
        "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of high- and low-grade urothelial carcinoma. Methods: The radiological data of 96 patients with urothelial carcinomas who had undergone gray-scale contrast-enhanced ultrasound from August 2010 to April 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. Pathological examination demonstrated that the tumors were high-grade in 55 cases (high-grade group) and low-grade in 41 cases (low-grade group). The dynamic images were analyzed by time-intensity curve, and the arrival time (AT), peak intensity (PI), time to peak (TTP), and washout time (WT) were measured. The enhancement patterns of different urothelial carcinomas were analyzed. Results: Both PI (P = 0.005) and WT (P = 0.002) were significantly higher in high-grade group than in low-grade group, whereas AT (P = 0.374) and TTP (P = 0.386) showed no significant difference between these two groups. In the high-grade group, 47 cases (85.5%) were identified as fast wash-in and slow wash-out; in the low-grade group, 35 (85.4%) were identified as fast wash-in and fast wash-out. When the enhancement pattern was used as a diagnostic indicator for differentiating urothelial carcinomas, the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 85.5%, 90.2%, 87.5%, 92.2%, and 82.2% for high-grade tumor and 85.4%, 90.9%, 88.5%, 87.5%, and 89.3% for low-grade tumor. Conclusions: Different grade urothelial carcinomas show different enhancement finding on contrast-enhanced ultrasound. The enhancement pattern can serve as an important diagnostic indictor.",
        "keywords": [
            "Contrast-enhanced ultrasound",
            "Grading",
            "Patterns of enhancement",
            "Urothelial carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiuyang Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Enhui He",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Zhou",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "SkaHFk42": {
        "id": "SkaHFk42",
        "title": "Clinical utility of three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the differentiation between noninvasive and invasive neoplasms of urinary bladder.",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound in differentiating invasive and noninvasive neoplasms of urinary bladder.A total of 60 lesions in 60 consecutive patients with bladder tumors received three dimensional ultrasonography, low acoustic power contrast enhanced ultrasonography and low acoustic power three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound examination. The IU22 ultrasound scanner and a volume transducer were used and the ultrasound contrast agent was SonoVue. The contrast-specific sonographic imaging modes were PI (pulse inversion) and PM (power modulation). The three dimensional ultrasonography, contrast enhanced ultrasonography, and three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound images were independently reviewed by two readers who were not in the images acquisition. Images were analyzed off-site. A level of confidence in the diagnosis of tumor invasion of the muscle layer was assigned on a 5\u00b0 scale. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to assess overall confidence in the diagnosis of muscle invasion by tumor. Kappa values were used to assess inter-readers agreement. Histologic diagnosis was obtained for all patients.Final pathologic staging revealed 44 noninvasive tumors and 16 invasive tumors. Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound depicted all 16 muscle-invasive tumors. The diagnostic performance of three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound was better than those of three dimensional ultrasonography and contrast enhanced ultrasonography. The receiver operating characteristic curves were 0.976 and 0.967 for three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound, those for three dimensional ultrasonography were 0.881 and 0.869, those for contrast enhanced ultrasonography were 0.927 and 0.929. The kappa values in the three dimensional ultrasonography, contrast enhanced ultrasonography and three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound for inter-reader agreements were 0.717, 0.794 and 0.914.Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging, with contrast-enhanced spatial visualization is clinical useful for differentiating invasive and noninvasive neoplasms of urinary bladder objectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "contrast agent",
            "staging",
            "three-dimensional ultrasonography",
            "urinary bladder"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiuyang Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Enhui He",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Zhou",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfu Chen",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of radiology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "5pRZwQLp": {
        "id": "5pRZwQLp",
        "title": "Comparison of automated breast volume scanning to hand-held ultrasound and mammography",
        "abstract": "Purpose: Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic potential of automated breast volume scanning (ABVS) and compare it with manual ultrasound (US) and mammography. Patients and methods: One hundred and fifty-five patients with a total of 165 breast lesions had mammograms, manual US and an ABVS. Multiplanar reconstructions in coronal, transverse and sagittal views were reconstructed from the automated data set. After biopsy or surgery, all lesions were confirmed histologically. Data were evaluated according to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) classification. Detection rate, diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive value of each method were analysed. Results: Detection rate, diagnostic accuracy and mammography sensitivity were significantly lower than those of each US method (p<0.05). There were no significant differences between manual US and ABVS. When combining ABVS, US and mammography, diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity reached 96.4%, 97.1% and 95.2%, respectively. A spiculated and stellate margin in the coronal plane has a high specificity in diagnosing malignant lesions. Conclusions: ABVS can provide additional information in the differential diagnosis of a lesion. It has significantly higher sensitivity than mammography, but it is similar to manual US and cannot be preferred to a manual US examination. \u00a9 2012 Springer-Verlag Italia.",
        "keywords": [
            "3d ultrasound",
            "bi-rads",
            "breast lesions",
            "mammography",
            "multiplanar reconstructions",
            "3D ultrasound",
            "Breast lesions",
            "BI-RADS",
            "Mammography",
            "Multiplanar reconstructions",
            "Ecografia 3D",
            "Lesioni mammarie",
            "Mammografia",
            "Ricostruzioni multiplanari"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Hong Xw",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Huang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiologia Medica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3B1gSAL9": {
        "id": "3B1gSAL9",
        "title": "Diagnostic performance of contrast enhanced ultrasound in patients with prostate cancer: a meta-analysis.",
        "abstract": "We aimed to do a meta-analysis of the existing literature to assess the accuracy of prostate cancer (PCa) studies that use contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as a diagnostic tool.The MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for relevant original articles published up to August 2012. Characteristics of Included studies were recorded. Methodological quality was assessed by using the quality assessment of diagnostic studies tool. Pooled weighted estimates of diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratio (LR) were calculated. A summary receiver operator characteristic (SROC) curve was constructed to calculate the area under the curve (AUC). Publication bias analysis was also performed.Sixteen studies (2624 patients) were included in the meta-analysis. Various contrast agents and imaging modes were applied. The independent random-effects summary showed a variation in diagnostic values. The summary estimates of sensitivity, specificity, and DOR were 0.70, 0.74, and 9.09, respectively. The weighted positive and negative LR were 2.81 and 0.35, with statistically significant between-study heterogeneity (P < .001). Sensitivity was better in positive patient studies than positive biopsy cores ones (0.78 vs. 0.64). SROC plot displayed value for AUC (0.82). Begg's test (P = .822) and Egger's test (P = .198) did not show evidence of publication bias.CEUS is a promising tool in the detection of PCa, but it cannot completely replace systematic biopsy under the present circumstances. It is necessary to standardize imaging techniques, contrast agents and diagnostic criteria. Large samples, multi-center studies and high-quality prospective trials are necessary to assess its clinical value.",
        "keywords": [
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasound",
            "diagnosis",
            "meta analysis",
            "prostate cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Gao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Academic radiology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "cm3CbdfA": {
        "id": "cm3CbdfA",
        "title": "Study of quantitative elastography with supersonic shear imaging in the diagnosis of breast tumours",
        "abstract": "Purpose: This study was undertaken to evaluate the value of quantitative elastography in the diagnosis of breast tumours. Materials and methods: Conventional ultrasound (US) and quantitative elastography were performed in 108 women with 114 breast lesions by two experienced radiologists, and pathological results were available in all cases. For each lesion, the maximum, mean, and minimum (min) elasticity and elasticity ratio between lesions and surrounding tissue were measured. The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categories were assessed with conventional US in all lesions. Results: Malignant lesions exhibited significantly higher maximum and mean elasticity (111.57\u00b169.29 kPa and 54.49\u00b133.70 kPa) than did benign lesions (59.00\u00b145.3 kPa and 36.64\u00b126.18 kPa) (p<0.01). For maximum elasticity versus BI-RADS, performance results were sensitivity 60.9 % vs. 78.3%, specificity 85.3% vs. 98.5%, positive predictive value (PPV) 73.7% vs. 97.3 %, negative predictive value (NPV) 76.3% vs. 87.0 % and accuracy 75.4% vs. 90.3%. BI-RADS had significantly better accuracy than maximum elasticity (p<0.01). Maximum and mean elasticity of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) were significantly higher than those of fibroadenoma (p<0.01), whereas the difference was not statistically significant with fibroadenosis, papilloma and inflammation (p>0.01). Maximum and mean elasticity and elasticity ratio of BI-RADS 5 were all significantly higher than those of BI-RADS 3 (p<0.01). Reliability for maximum and mean elasticity were almost perfect [intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC)=0.87 and 0.79]. Conclusions: Shear-wave elastography gives quantitative elasticity information that could potentially help in breast-lesion characterisation, although it cannot replace conventional BI-RADS in the differentiation of breast lesions. \u00a9 2012 Springer-Verlag Italia.",
        "keywords": [
            "breast neoplasms",
            "diagnosis",
            "quantitative analysis",
            "shearwave elastography",
            "ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Huang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WenBo Wan",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiologia Medica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "EcaBcCPI": {
        "id": "EcaBcCPI",
        "title": "Evaluation of sonographic features for patients with urinary bladder paraganglioma: a comparison with patients with urothelial carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "The goals of the work described here were to analyze the ultrasonographic characteristics of urinary bladder paraganglioma and to evaluate the use of ultrasonography (US) in diagnosis. Ten patients with bladder paraganglioma (3 males, 7 females) and 51 patients with urothelial carcinoma (37 males, 14 females) were enrolled. Ultrasonographic characteristics as well as clinical features were analyzed. Patients with urothelial carcinoma were significantly older than those with paraganglioma (62.9 y vs. 48.1 y, p = 0.001). The patients with paraganglioma had higher average systolic blood pressure than those with urothelial carcinoma (146.7 mm Hg vs. 130.7 mm Hg, p = 0.012). All bladder paragangliomas were solitary, and 40% were located on the dome. There was a statistically significant difference in location of lesions between the bladder paraganglioma and urothelial carcinoma groups (p = 0.014). The longest diameters in 80% of the bladder paragangliomas were in the range 1.1-3.0 cm; 60% were hypoechoic, and 40% were located in the submucosa of the bladder. Color Doppler revealed that 40% of the bladder paragangliomas were highly vascular. One patient with paraganglioma and four patients with urothelial carcinoma underwent contrast-enhanced ultrasound, which revealed rapid contrast enhancement and slow wash-out, with a non-enhanced area. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of urothelial carcinomas revealed rapid homogeneous enhancement and variable wash-out patterns. Pre-operative ultrasonography detected all neoplasms of the urinary bladder in the 10 patients with pathologically confirmed paraganglioma, but made the correct diagnosis in only 2 cases (20%). Although there is overlap in US findings among different diseases, solitary, submucosal masses arising on the dome may be the key US imaging characteristic for bladder paraganglioma.",
        "keywords": [
            "ultrasonography",
            "urinary bladder paraganglioma",
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasound",
            "urothelial carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aitao Guo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuyang Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Gao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in medicine & biology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "CVr4NJeh": {
        "id": "CVr4NJeh",
        "title": "Accuracy of 16/18G core needle biopsy for ultrasound-visible breast lesions.",
        "abstract": "To assess the accuracy of ultrasound-guided 16G or 18G core needle biopsy (CNB) for ultrasound-visible breast lesions, and to analyze the effects of lesion features.Between July 2005 and July 2012, 4,453 ultrasound-detected breast lesions underwent ultrasound-guided CNB and were retrospectively reviewed. Surgical excision was performed for 955 lesions (566 with 16G CNB and 389 with 18G CNB) which constitute the basis of the study. Histological findings were compared between the ultrasound-guided CNB and the surgical excision to determine sensitivity, false-negative rate, agreement rate, and underestimation rate, according to different lesion features.Final pathological results were malignant in 84.1% (invasive carcinoma, ductal carcinoma in situ, lymphoma, and metastases), high-risk in 8.4% (atypical lesions, papillary lesions, and phyllodes tumors), and benign in 7.5%. False-negative rates were 1.4% for 16G and 18G CNB. Agreement rates between histological findings of CNB and surgery were 92.4% for 16G and 92.8% for 18G CNB. Overall underestimate rates (high-risk CNB becoming malignant on surgery and ductal carcinoma in situ becoming invasive carcinoma) were 47.4% for 16G and 48.9% for 18G CNB. Agreements were better for mass lesions (16G: 92.7%; 18G: 93.7%) than for non-mass lesions (16G, 85.7%; 18G, 78.3%) (P <0.01). For mass lesions with a diameter \u226410 mm, the agreement rates (16G, 83.3%; 18G, 86.7%) were lower (P <0.01).Ultrasound-guided 16G and 18G CNB are accurate for evaluating ultrasound-visible breast mass lesions with a diameter >10 mm.",
        "keywords": [
            "surgical excision",
            "breast",
            "beast cancer",
            "ultrasound",
            "core needle biopsy",
            "retrospective studies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jieying Zhou",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongzhen Qin",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Liu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World journal of surgical oncology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "REFBZqZL": {
        "id": "REFBZqZL",
        "title": "Evaluating stiffness of the artery in rabbits with atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia by echo-tracking technique",
        "abstract": "Objective: To evaluate the stiffness of abdominal aorta in rabbits with atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia by echo-tracking technique. Methods: Fifty-two rabbits were divided into 4 groups randomly: control group 1, hypercholesterolemia group, control group 2, and atherosclerosis group, there were 13 rabbits in each group. The rabbits were bred with normal or 2% cholesterol animal feeds according to their groups. The femoral artery blood pressure was measured with catheter. The stiffness of abdominal aorta of every rabbit was evaluated by Echo-Tracking at the baseline and the end of the study. Results: All the rabbits of atherosclerosis group had lipid plaques in the thoracic and abdominal aortas, and the interior elastic fibers board under the plagues was disrupted. E\u03c1(pressure-strain elastic modulus) and \u03b2(stiffness index), indexes of arterial stiffness, were higher in the atherosclerosis group than those in control group 2 (P<0.01), but arterial compliance (AC) was not (P>0.05). E\u03c1, \u03b2 and AC were similar between hypercholesterolemia group and control group 1. E\u03c1 was relative to diastolic diameter of artery and HDL-C positively (P<0.05), but \u03b2 and AC were not. E\u03c1, \u03b2 and AC were not relative to systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, systolic diameter of artery, blood glucose, Triglyceride (TG), Cholesterol (CH) and HDL-C (P>0.05). Conclusion: The abdominal aortas in rabbits with atherosclerosis were stiffer than normal, but that of hypercholesterinem rabbits were not. E\u03c1 and \u03b2 were sensitive artery stiffness indexes, but AC was not.",
        "keywords": [
            "Arteriosclerosis",
            "Artery stiffness",
            "Echo-Tracking",
            "Hypercholesteremia",
            "Rabbits"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chaoyang Wen",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YueXiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Cheng",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Lin",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gaokui Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "6wvyniwN": {
        "id": "6wvyniwN",
        "title": "Value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of fibromatosis",
        "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of fibromatosis. Methods: The sonographic characteristics and pathologic results of 42 patients (a total of 44 tumors) with fibromatosis were reviewed. Results: Twenty-one patients had primary tumor and among them pathologic diagnoses were obtained in 12 patients by ultrasound-guided biopsy, surgical biopsy or frozen section examination. The other twenty-one patients had recurrent tumor. Well-defined and regular border were demonstrated in 26 tumors (59.1%), while poor-defined and irregular border were demonstrated in other 18 lesions. Relatively scare blood flows were demonstrated in 32 lesions (72.7%) while abundant blood flows were detected in other 12 lesions. Infiltrating into the surrounding skeletal muscles or encompassing the adjacent vessels, nerves or tendons were found in 8 tumors. Conclusion: Color Doppler ultrasonography is useful for the evaluation of fibromatosis and post-operation follow-up examination. Ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy could be used for pre-operational diagnosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diagnosis",
            "Fibromatosis",
            "Ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YueXiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "uqb1rZSU": {
        "id": "uqb1rZSU",
        "title": "Contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasound for assessing vascularization of hypoechoic benign hyperplastic nodules in the transition and peripheral zones of the prostate: Comparison with pathological examination",
        "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the vascularity of zonal location of benign hyperplastic nodules, and to determine the clinical value of contrast-enhanced transrectal ultrasound for assessing vascularization of the prostate gland. Methods: Sixty-two patients with hypo-echoic biopsy-proven BPH nodules in transition zone (TZ) (32 patients) or peripheral zone (PZ) (30 patients) of the prostate underwent contrast-enhanced transrectal gray-scale ultrasonography (CETRUS). In addition, microvessel density (MVD) was determined in the biopsy specimens. Findings were compared between two groups. Correlation between PI and MVD was also investigated. Results: There was significant difference in enhancement pattern between PZ and TZ benign hyperplastic nodules (P<0.01). PI was found to be important parameter strongly correlated with degree of vascularity of zonal location of hyperplastic nodules (r=0.51, P=0.01). Conclusion: The hyperplastic nodules located in different zones of the prostate (PZ and TZ) showed significant difference in vascularity. CETRUS could afford information of the vascularization of BPH.",
        "keywords": [
            "Benign prostatic hyperplasia",
            "Contrast agent",
            "Microvessel density",
            "Transrectal ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingchun Yang",
                "org": "Beijing Air Force General Hospital(Air Force General Hospital,General Hospital of Air Force),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Liu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KeChun Yao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "YgHGopMP": {
        "id": "YgHGopMP",
        "title": "Infectious complications and treatment in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsies",
        "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the infectious complications following transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided prostatic biopsy and its treatment. Methods: Thirty-one cases underwent TRUS guided prostatic biopsy presented infectious complications, their data were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Fever affected 25 patients with the temperature of (38.90 \u00b1 0.92)\u00b0C. Before biopsy the white blood cell count (WBC) was (6.68 \u00b1 1.83) \u00d7 109/L, neutrophil was (63.36 \u00b1 9.09)%. Among them 16 patients were treated with quinolone, 9 with norfloxacin and arilin orally. After (4.8 \u00b1 2.6) d, the temperature came to normal. Acute prostatitis occurred in 3 patients and they were treated with quinolone. Before biopsy the WBC was (4.43 \u00b1 1.75) \u00d7 109/L, neutrophil was (78.35 \u00b1 21.08)%. Epididymitis occurred in 3 patients. Before biopsy the WBC was (6.55 \u00b1 1.46) \u00d7109/L, neutrophil were (68.33 \u00b1 8.74)%. One case was treated with symptomatic treatment and two cases were treated with orchiectomy. Conclusion: Infectious complications occurring after TRUS guided prostatic biopsy can be treated and prevented using quinolone and ailin.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biopsy",
            "Endosonography",
            "Fine-needle",
            "Infection",
            "Prostatic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunxin Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingchun Yang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "epp6QHen": {
        "id": "epp6QHen",
        "title": "Diagnostic value of strain index in prostate peripheral zone lesions by real-time tissue elastography",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the value of strain index ( SI ) by transrectal real-time tissue elastography (TRTE) for differentiation of the prostate peripheral zone lesions. Methods Totally 83 patients with suspected prostate cancer underwent the quantitative analysis by TRTE examination. The SI of total lesions ( ASI ) and peak elasticity in lesion ( PSI ) were calculated, and the pathologic findings were compared. Then the values of ASI and PSI in the differential diagnosis of prostate lesions were assessed. The influence of Gleanson scores on SI was evaluated. Results The area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curves (or ROC curves) of ASI and PSI were 0.62 (P = 0.06) and 0.92 (P = 0.00) respectively for the differential diagnosis of prostate peripheral lesions. When a cutoff point of 17.44 was used, PSI had a sensitivity of 74. 5% and a specificity of 83.3%. Gleason scores showed no significant difference between PSI < 17.44 group and PSI >17.44 group (P>0.05). Conclusion PSI is helpful for the differential diagnosis of prostate peripheral zone lesions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diagnosis",
            "Elastography",
            "Prostate",
            "Ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Enhui He",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Gao",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "rdRWZS9c": {
        "id": "rdRWZS9c",
        "title": "High-frequency ultrasonography for diagnosing the brachial plexus disease",
        "abstract": "Objective: To assess the clinical value of high-frequency ultrasonography in diagnosis of the brachial plexus disease. Methods: Forty-two patients with suspected brachial plexus disease underwent high-frequency ultrasonography. The ultrasonographic findings were compared with clinical data. Results: Among the 42 patients, 33 were diagnosed as brachial plexus abnormalities, while 9 as normal according to clinical data. With high-frequency ultrasonography, 26 patients were diagnosed as abnormal brachial plexus and 16 patients as normal. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of ultrasonography in diagnosing brachial plexus abnormalities was 78.79%, 100% and 83.33 %, respectively. Conclusion: High-frequency ultrasonography is useful in evaluating the brachial plexus disease and may become an important imaging methods for brachial plexus.",
        "keywords": [
            "Brachial plexus",
            "Diagnosis",
            "Ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YueXiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YiZhu Guo",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peifu Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihai Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "q3YtN153": {
        "id": "q3YtN153",
        "title": "Sonographic assessment of atherosclerotic and hypercholesterolemic artery using the echo-tracking technique in an animal model.",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this study was to ascertain the utility of sonography with the echo-tracking (ET) technique to assess vascular stiffness in rabbits with hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis. Grayscale sonography associated with the ET technique was used to measure the elastic modulus (Ep) of the aorta in cholesterol-fed rabbits (group T1, n = 44, for 4 weeks; group T2, n = 44, for 12 weeks) and normal control rabbits (group C1, n = 44; group C2, n = 44). The aortic Ep values and blood biochemical markers between groups were compared using analysis of covariance. Light and transmission electron microscopic evaluation were used to demonstrate atherosclerotic changes in the aorta. The Ep values of the aorta in group T1 and T2 rabbits were significantly higher than those of group C1 and C2 controls (88.74 +/- 27.99 and 100.96 +/- 24.81 vs 64.38 +/- 20.23 and 72.35 +/- 18.43, p = .124). Also, the Ep values of the aorta between group T1 and T2 rabbits were significantly different (p = .033). Light and transmission electron microscopy confirmed morphologic typical changes of aortic atherosclerosis in groups T1 and T2. Grayscale sonography with the ET method could be used to evaluate tissue elastic changes in arterial walls associated with atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia.",
        "keywords": [
            "elastic modulus",
            "atherosclerosis",
            "artery stiffness",
            "ultrasonography",
            "echo-tracking",
            "hypercholesterolemia",
            "rabbit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chaoyang Wen",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihai Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YueXiang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Cheng",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Lin",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Vascular",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "DlRnNrEz": {
        "id": "DlRnNrEz",
        "title": "Ultrasound-guided high intensity focused ultrasound treatment for extra-abdominal desmoid tumours: preliminary results.",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety and therapeutic effects of ultrasound (US)-guided high intensity focused US (HIFU) ablation in the treatment of extra-abdominal desmoid tumours.From May 2006 to May 2010, ten consecutive patients with pathologically proven extra-abdominal desmoid tumours were treated by US-guided HIFU ablation. Eight patients with multiple recurrent tumours were treated with a palliative aim, two patients with new solitary tumours were treated with a curative aim. The mean size of the largest tumour was 9.2\u2009cm (range 5.9-12.8\u2009cm). An acoustic power of 300-500\u2009W was used according to the echogenic changes after energy exposure, intermittent HIFU exposure of 2-3\u2009s was applied until the planned target area became hyperechoic on US. Outcome of HIFU ablation was observed by serial contrast-enhanced imaging examinations during follow up.HIFU ablation was successfully performed without major complications. Large volume coagulation necrosis was obtained in all patients. During a mean follow up of 30 months (range 8-55 months), the treated tumours (n\u2009=\u200925) shrank significantly (>50% in volume). Complete tumour necrosis was observed in the two patients with solitary new tumours. Two patients received repeat HIFU ablation for enlarged residual tumours. No tumour spread along the treated area was observed in any patient.US-guided HIFU ablation could be used as an effective minimally invasive therapy for local control of extra-abdominal desmoid tumours.",
        "keywords": [
            "ablation",
            "desmoid tumours",
            "extra-abdominal",
            "high intensity focused ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "63EnnKvN": {
        "id": "63EnnKvN",
        "title": "Role of transrectal real-time tissue elastography in the diagnosis of prostate cancer",
        "abstract": "Objective: To investigate the role of transrectal real-time tissue elastography (TRTE) in the diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa). Methods: Eighty-four patients with suspected PCa and scheduled for prostate biopsies underwent TRTE, digital rectal examination (DRE), transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The findings of TRTE were compared with those of other examinations and pathological findings. Results: Of these 84 patients, 36 had benign lesions and 48 had PCa. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 91.7%, 72.2%, 83.3%, 81.5%, and 86.7% for TRTE and 85.4%, 63.9%, 76.2%, 75.9%, and 76.7% for TRUS (P > 0.05), while its specificity (72.2%) was significantly higher than that of MRI (44.4%) (P = 0.03). The TRTE findings were not significantly correlated with the pathological findings and serum total prostate specific antigen (P > 0.05), and the diagnostic sensitivity of TRTE decreased along with the enlargement of prostate. However, the diagnostic specificity of TRTE was higher than MRI for nodules with soft to medium texture (P = 0.04). For PCa, the diagnostic sensitivity of TRTE increased when the Gleanson scores of tumors increased (P < 0.05). Conclusion: TRTE can be used as a diagnostic test to supplement clinical diagnosis of PCa.",
        "keywords": [
            "Elastography",
            "Prostate cancer",
            "Ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liuquan Cheng",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Enhui He",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuyang Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "yj0I56iK": {
        "id": "yj0I56iK",
        "title": "Development of a nomogram for predicting positive initial prostate biopsy among Chinese patients",
        "abstract": "Objective: To develop a predictive nomogram for predicting the prostate carcinoma among Chinese population. Methods: Totally 556 Chinese male patients who had undergone an initial prostate biopsy in our hospital from July 2004 to February 2009 were enrolled in this study. Variables including age, volume, prostate specific antigen (PSA) level, and free PSA (f-PSA) /total PSA (t-PSA) were collected. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the relative risk. Regression equation was established for variables via stepwise regression, via which a nomogram for assessing the positive biopsy results was established, and then the predictive value of this nomogram was evaluated using receiver area under curve (ROC) analysis. Results: Of these 556 patients, cancer was detected in 205 patients (36.87%) via biopsies. Univariate analysis showed that age, prostate volume, PSA levels, and f-PSA/t-PSA were the influencing factors of the nomogram. The risk model performed well in an independent sample, with an AUCROC of 0.8767, which was significantly larger than that of the prediction based on age (AUCROC: 0.6397), prostate volume (AUCROC: 0.7255), PSA (AUCROC: 0.7111), or f-PSA/t-PSA (AUCROC: 0.6973) alone. Conclusion: A preliminary nomogram with high predictive value for Chinese population was successfully established.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chinese",
            "Nomogram",
            "Prostate carcinoma",
            "Prostate specific antigen",
            "Ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiuyang Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Enhui He",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "1lv0ZAir": {
        "id": "1lv0ZAir",
        "title": "Breast lesions with imaging-histologic discordance during 16-gauge core needle biopsy system: Would vacuum-assisted removal get significantly more definitive histologic diagnosis than vacuum-assisted biopsy?",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to determine the role of vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) in patients with ultrasound imaging-histologic discordance during 16-gauge core needle biopsy (CNB) and to compare VAB with vacuum-assisted removal (VAR) in diagnostic accuracy in patients with ultrasound imaging-histologic discordance. From January 2006 to October 2008, a consecutive biopsy was performed on 1532 lesions with ultrasound-guided 16-gauge CNB. Sixty two lesions were considered to be ultrasound imaging-histologic discordant. Among the 62 lesions, 55 lesions underwent subsequent VAB or VAR, which made up our study population. Among the 55 cases, 22 underwent subsequent US-guided VAR, and the other 33 lesions underwent subsequent US-guided VAB. All malignant lesions at VAB and VAR got subsequent surgery, and all benign lesions at VAR or VAB were followed up for at least 1 year. Five lesions of the VAR group were diagnosed as having carcinoma (5/22, 22.7% of pathologic changing rate). Seven lesions of the VAB group were diagnosed as having carcinoma (7/33, 21.2% of pathologic changing rate). Subsequent surgery further demonstrated the diagnosis of VAB for all the lesions with pathologic change. There was no significant difference in pathologic changing rate between these two groups (p < 0.05). A US-guided VAB was a valuable alternative to VAR or surgery excision to obtain definitive diagnosis in patients with breast lesions showing imaging-histologic discordance during 16-gauge CNB. \u00a9 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "breast lesions",
            "core needle biopsy",
            "imaging-histologic discordance",
            "vacuum-assisted biopsy",
            "vacuum-assisted removal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Liu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Su",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoJun Liu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Breast Journal",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "xAwhfzb0": {
        "id": "xAwhfzb0",
        "title": "Real-time shear wave elastography in quantitative differential diagnosis of breast tumors",
        "abstract": "Objective: To obtain the elasticity value of solid breast lesions with supersonic shear wave elastrography (SWE), in order to observe the value of quantitative elastography with SWE in differential diagnosis of breast tumors. Methods: SWE quantitative elastography was performed in 108 female patients with 124 breast lesions. Taking pathologic results as reference, quantitative elasticity value of the lesions were measured, and ROC curves were used to assess diagnostic performance. Results: There were 103 benign lesions in 87 patients and 21 malignant lesions in 21 patients. The mean elasticity value of malignant lesions was (47.92\u00b132.54)kPa, and the maximum value was (113.18\u00b147.48)kPa, whereas of benign ones was (25.87\u00b112.50)kPa and (39.50\u00b117.98)kPa, respectively (P<0.01). The area under the ROC curve (Az) of the maximum and mean elasticity value was 0.944 and 0.756 (P<0.05), respectively. Taking 60.12 kPa as the threshold of the maximum elasticity value, the sensitivity was 90.50% and the specificity was 88.30%. Taking 42.08 kPa as the threshold of the mean elasticity value, the sensitivity was 57.10% and the specificity was 92.20%. Conclusion: SWE provides quantitative elasticity measurements, thus adding complementary information that can potentially help in differential diagnosis of breast lesions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Breast neoplasms",
            "Diagnosis",
            "Elasticity imaging techniques",
            "Ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Huang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WenBo Wan",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Jia",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Su",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoyang Wen",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "8M1sawI7": {
        "id": "8M1sawI7",
        "title": "Sonographically guided percutaneous excision of clinically benign breast masses",
        "abstract": "Purpose: To report our experience with a vacuum-assisted biopsy device system in percutaneous excision of clinically benign breast masses under sonographic guidance. Methods: Percutaneous removal of 79 masses in 58 patients was performed with a vacuum-assisted biopsy device under sonographic guidance from April 2008 to September 2008. The lesions were category 3 lesions on sonogram, according to Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (n = 74), or had been confirmed as benign by a previous core needle biopsy (n = 5). Results: All procedures were technically successful. Confirmed as benign were 98.7% (78/79) lesions on pathology after resection, and 93.7% (74/79) lesions were excised completely as demonstrated by follow-up sonographic examination. The duration of the procedure ranged from 2 to 19 minutes (mean \u00b1 SD, 9.6 \u00b1 9.3). Conclusions: Percutaneous excision using a vacuum-assisted biopsy device is an alternative to surgical excision of benign breast masses. \u00a9 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biopsy",
            "Breast",
            "Neoplasms",
            "Sonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhili Wang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Liu",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lai Li",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Ding",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Su",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Ma",
                "org": "General Hospital of People's Liberation Army(Chinese PLA General Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,General Hospital of Chinese PLA,PLA General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Ultrasound",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "paAFeraB": {
        "id": "paAFeraB",
        "title": "Ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment for abdominal wall endometriosis: preliminary results.",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the safety and therapeutic efficacy of ultrasound (US)-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation for the treatment of abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE).Twenty-one consecutive patients with AWE were treated as outpatients by US-guided HIFU ablation under conscious sedation. The median size of the AWE was 2.4 cm (range 1.0-5.3 cm). An acoustic power of 200-420 W was used, intermittent HIFU exposure of 1s was applied. Treatment was considered complete when the entire nodule and its nearby 1cm margin become hyperechoic on US. Pain relief after HIFU ablation was observed and the treated nodule received serial US examinations during follow-up.All AWE was successfully ablated after one session of HIFU ablation, the ablation time lasted for 5-48 min (median 13 min), no major complications occurred. The cyclic pain disappeared in all patients during a mean follow-up of 18.7 months (range 3-31 months). The treated nodules gradually shank over time, 16 nodules became unnoticeable on US during follow-up.US-guided HIFU ablation appears to be safe and effective for the treatment of AWE.",
        "keywords": [
            "abdominal wall",
            "ablation",
            "endometriosis",
            "high-intensity focused ultrasound",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Longxia Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junyan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of radiology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "F3hY94ee": {
        "id": "F3hY94ee",
        "title": "Role of preoperative sonography in the diagnosis and pathologic staging of pseudomyxoma peritonei.",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this study was to analyze the sonographic features of pseudomyxoma peritonei and the ability of preoperative sonography to assess the pathologic grades of this disease.Nineteen patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei who underwent preoperative sonographic examinations were included (9 male and 10 female; age range, 31-70 years). Four patients presented with disseminated peritoneal adenomucinosis, 7 with peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis with intermediate or discordant features (intermediate-grade disease), and 8 with peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis. The sonographic characteristics, clinical features, and serum tumor marker levels were recorded and compared among the 3 grades.Clinical symptoms and carcinoembryonic antigen, cancer antigen 125 (CA-125), CA-19-9, CA-724, and CA-153 levels were not significantly different among the 3 pathologic grades (P > .05). Ascites, scalloping of the visceral margin, invasive parenchymal nodules, and peritoneal masses were detected in all grades. Disseminated peritoneal adenomucinosis occurred without the finding of an omental cake. The presence of enlarged lymph nodes was more common in peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis. The diagnosis of pseudomyxoma peritonei was made by preoperative sonography in 1 case. Four cases were diagnosed as ovarian mucinous cystadenoma with rupture. One case was diagnosed as a mucinous appendiceal cyst. Four cases were diagnosed as ascites or encapsulated effusion. One case was misdiagnosed as lymphoma. The others were diagnosed as celiac masses.Preoperative sonography can be used to diagnose pseudomyxoma peritonei as long as radiologists are familiar with the imaging features. Although there are overlaps in the sonographic findings among the different grades, some features may aid in separating them.",
        "keywords": [
            "diagnosis",
            "pathologic grade",
            "pseudomyxoma peritonei",
            "sonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "Army General Hospital(Army General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aitao Guo",
                "org": "Army General Hospital(Army General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Army General Hospital(Army General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longxia Wang",
                "org": "Army General Hospital(Army General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junyan Wang",
                "org": "Army General Hospital(Army General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dejiang Yu",
                "org": "Army General Hospital(Army General Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vVZWxKpZ": {
        "id": "vVZWxKpZ",
        "title": "1107: The Value of B-CAD Assisted Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Breast Cancer",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ultrasonography",
            "breast cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Danfei Song",
                "org": "Ultrasound Department of the People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Ultrasound Department of the People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Chen",
                "org": "Ultrasound Department of the People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Debin Xu",
                "org": "East Wide Company, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junpeng Guan",
                "org": "East Wide Company, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuezhen Zhao",
                "org": "East Wide Company, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "iBSUHAbl": {
        "id": "iBSUHAbl",
        "title": "1127: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Treatment-Based Classification of Abdominal Parenchymal Organs Trauma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyan Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "Intensive Care Unit, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Department of CT, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "tp5vC8id": {
        "id": "tp5vC8id",
        "title": "Percutaneous injection of hemostatic agents for severe blunt hepatic trauma: an experimental study.",
        "abstract": "This study was designed to evaluate whether percutaneous injection of hemostatic agents under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) can stop hemorrhage from severe hepatic trauma. Eighteen dogs were impacted by a miniature impactor to create blunt hepatic trauma. Fourteen with appropriate liver lesions were divided into two groups: the treatment group (n = 7) and the control group (n = 7). In the treatment group, hemocoagulase atrox and alpha-cyanoacrylate were respectively injected into the injury sites and transected micro-vessels under the guidance of CEUS. In the control group, normal saline was injected into the injury sites. CEUS and CT were performed at 3, 7, 14, and 21 days after the focal injection. Surviving animals were killed on the 21st day for pathologic examination. All animals of the treatment group survived. Three dogs of the control group died in the first 24 h. In the treatment group, CEUS and CT demonstrated that hepatic lesions became smaller gradually from the 3rd to the 21st day after injection. The focal injection of hemostatic agents under the guidance of CEUS can stop hemorrhage from hepatic trauma of grade III~IV or IV. During the period of 3 weeks, no side effect was found.",
        "keywords": [
            "hepatic trauma . contrast-enhanced ultrasound . interventional treatment . hemostatic agent",
            "side effect",
            "control group",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital Department of Ultrasound 28 Fuxing Road Beijing 100853 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital Department of Ultrasound 28 Fuxing Road Beijing 100853 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxiu Li",
                "org": "Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital Department of Ultrasound 28 Fuxing Road Beijing 100853 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiqin Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital Department of Ultrasound 28 Fuxing Road Beijing 100853 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital Department of Ultrasound 28 Fuxing Road Beijing 100853 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichun An",
                "org": "Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital Department of Ultrasound 28 Fuxing Road Beijing 100853 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital Department of Intensive Care Unit Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European radiology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Z91VV53P": {
        "id": "Z91VV53P",
        "title": "1519: Expression and Clinic Value of HOXB13 in Prostate Cancer",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "transrectal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography",
            "hoxb13",
            "prostate",
            "cancer",
            "ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingchun Yang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunxin Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xu",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "BVNxWvao": {
        "id": "BVNxWvao",
        "title": "Breast lesions with ultrasound imaging-histologic discordance at 16-gauge core needle biopsy: Can re-biopsy with 10-gauge vacuum-assisted system get definitive diagnosis?",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to evaluate if re-biopsy with 10-gauge vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) could get definitive diagnosis for breast lesions with ultrasound (US) imaging-histologic discordance at 16-gauge core needle biopsy (CNB). From January 2007 to June 2008, a consecutive biopsy was performed on 1069 lesions with US-guided 16-gauge CNB. A total of 28 lesions were considered to be US imaging-histologic discordant and all of them underwent subsequent 10-gauge VAB. All malignant lesions located at VAB were treated with subsequent surgery and all benign lesions at VAB were followed up for at least 1 year. Six of the 28 lesions (21.4%) had pathologic upgrade after VAB. In them, one case upgraded from adenosis to ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS); one case upgraded from adenosis to infiltrating ductal carcinoma (IDC); one case upgraded from atypical ductal hyperplasia to IDC; two cases upgraded from intraductal papilloma to DCIS; and one case upgraded from sclerosing adenosis to invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). The subsequent surgery further demonstrated the diagnosis of VAB for all the lesions with histologic upgrade. Re-biopsy could improve diagnostic accuracy in patients with breast lesions showing imaging-histologic discordance during CNB, and 10-gauge VAB was a valuable method to deal with re-biopsy.",
        "keywords": [
            "imaging-histologic discordance",
            "core needle biopsy",
            "breast lesions",
            "vacuum-assisted biopsy",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Lai Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Li Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Su",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Jun Liu",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Breast",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "lkWKdTcZ": {
        "id": "lkWKdTcZ",
        "title": "An evaluation of a 10-gauge vacuum-assisted system for ultrasound-guided excision of clinically benign breast lesions",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to evaluate a 10-gauge vacuum-assisted system for the excision of clinically benign breast lesions. The minimal excision of 245 lesions in 162 patients was performed with VACORA vacuum-assisted system under the guidance of ultrasound between July 2007 and April 2008. The lesions were category 3 lesions as determined by ultrasound imaging according to Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) ( n = 208) or had been confirmed as benign by a previous core-needle biopsy ( n = 37). As many as 244 lesions were demonstrated to be benign and one case was demonstrated to be malignant by pathology after resection. In the 244 benign lesions, 220 lesions were excised completely as demonstrated by the follow-up ultrasound examination. The malignant lesion was managed with surgical excision. The 10-gauge vacuum-assisted system is highly successful for the excision of benign breast lesions; it is an alternative tool for minimal treatment of benign breast lesions. Keywords Ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted excision Benign breast disease In the past 10 years, minimally invasive breast biopsy system has seen many developments. The appearance of vacuum-assisted biopsy system has greatly improved the sample volume and the diagnostic accuracy compared with fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and core-needle biopsy. 1,2 It was applied gradually in the excision of benign breast lesions and had proved to be a great success. 3,4 There are various vacuum-assisted biopsy systems in clinical work. The vacuum-assisted biopsy system applied by us is small and portable. Some reports have demonstrated the successful application of this vacuum-assisted system on the biopsy of breast lesions, especially under the guidance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 5,6 But as far as we know, there has been no systematic study on its application on the excision of benign breast lesions until now. The aim of this study was to evaluate the 10-gauge vacuum-assisted system for the ultrasound-guided excision of lesions with benign ultrasound features. Material and methods Patients From July 2007 to April 2008, minimal excision of 245 lesions in 162 patients was performed with a 10-gauge vacuum-assisted system under the guidance of ultrasound. The age of the patients was 18\u201365 years (mean age \u00b1 standard deviation, 42.8 \u00b1 8.69 years). Of these patients, 104 patients had a single nodule, 33 patients had two nodules and 25 patients had three nodules. The indications of ultrasound-guided excision using vacuum-assisted system in our study were as follows: the lesions were category 3 lesions as determined by ultrasound imaging according to the American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR BI-RADS) 7 ( n = 208) or had been confirmed as benign by a previous core-needle biopsy ( n = 37); and the largest diameter of the lesions should be less than 3 cm. In all the lesions, 164 lesions were palpable and 81 lesions were non-palpable. In the palpable lesions, the reasons for excision were pain or discomfort in 46 lesions, increasing size in 58 lesions, a family history of breast cancer in 19 lesions, nipple discharge in 12 lesions and strong anxiety of the patients in 29 lesions. In the non-palpable lesions, the reasons for excision were a family history of breast cancer in 10 lesions, increasing size in 31 lesions, pain in the area of the lesions in 20 lesions and strong anxiety of the patients in 20 patients. The contraindications were as follows: the largest diameter of the lesion was larger than 3 cm, or the lesion was a category 4\u20135 lesion, according to ACR BI-RADS, or the patient was allergic to local anaesthetic or had been treated with platelet aggregation inhibitors or coumarin derivatives within 7 days before the excision. Informed consent was obtained from all patients, and the study was approved by our Local Ethics Committee. Written informed consent was obtained from every patient at enrollment. Ultrasound examination before treatment Ultrasound examinations were performed with Acuson Sequoia 512 ultrasound system (Acuson, Mountain View, CA, USA) with a 15L8w linear array probe and iU22 ultrasound system (Philips Medical Systems, Andover, MA, USA) with an L12-5 linear array probe. Prior to the removal procedures, a careful breast ultrasound examination of all lesions was performed to determine the largest diameter and direction of the lesions, and then to determine the insertion site for the probe. The approach to the lesion from the insertion site was along the long axis of the lesion. Anaesthesia Up to 10 ml of 1% lidocaine was injected into the cutaneous layer, and then injected around the mass and along the estimated course of the probe with a 10-ml injection syringe. For masses adjacent to the pectoralis major muscle or masses just beneath the skin, lidocaine was administered between the structures and masses to artificially increase the distance for needle passage and to increase safety. Excision procedure The VACORA vacuum-assisted system (CR Bard, Inc., Covington, GA, USA) was used for the excision procedure. Two breast radiologists, Dr. Zhi Li Wang and Dr. Yong Feng Zhang, performed all the excision procedures. Under the guidance of ultrasound, the coaxial cannula was inserted through a 3-mm skin incision and advanced in front of the mass; then the core of the coaxial cannula was pulled out and the rotation probe was inserted into the mass or close to it. Repeated samples with negative pressure were taken until the lesion was completely removed as proved by careful ultrasound examination ( Fig.\u00a01 A\u2013C ). The removal site and probe tract were compressed for 10\u201315 min to control bleeding and the residual lesions or complications were evaluated again through an ultrasound examination. When a fluid collection or surrounding oedema disturbed the evaluation of residual lesions, the site was squeezed with gauze or the needle tract was compressed with an ultrasound probe to aid the evaluation. If there was any suspicion of a residual lesion, the procedures were repeated. We did not leave the marking clip at the removal site because all excised masses were classified BI-RADS 3 or had been confirmed as benign by a previous core-needle biopsy, and most breasts in our study were small. Compression with an elastic bandage was needed for 24\u201348 h. Anti-inflammatory drugs were administered as needed. Follow-up The patients were asked to return for a follow-up with an ultrasound examination 1\u20132 days after the procedure; a second follow-up ultrasound examination was scheduled for about 6 months later. The presence of residual lesions and complications, such as haematomas, ecchymosis and pain, was analysed. Statistical analysis All analyses were performed using SPSS 11.0, standard version (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). All data were described as mean \u00b1 SD. The student's t -test was used both in the comparison of the largest diameter between masses with residual tissue and masses without residual tissue. A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Pathology The maximum diameter of the nodules ranged from 0.7 to 3.0 cm (1.6 \u00b1 0.9 cm). The pathological diagnoses of the excised masses were predominantly benign (244/245 [99.6%]) ( Table 1 ). Fibroadenoma occupied the most common diagnosis ( n = 185), followed by fibroadenosis, benign intra-ductal papilloma, sclerosing adenosis and lymph node. One case was diagnosed as an invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). The malignant lesion was classified BI-RADS 3 on ultrasound imaging and did not receive a core-needle biopsy before percutaneous removal. The patient with malignant lesion was managed with surgical excision later. Therapeutic effect After the percutaneous removal and 10\u201315 min of compression, post-procedure ultrasound images showed complete excision in all cases. The patient with malignant lesion underwent the follow-up ultrasound examination 1 day after the procedure, and received an open excision later. All the other patients underwent both the 1\u20132 days and 6-month follow-up ultrasound examinations after the procedure. Of the 244 cases of benign lesions, 90.2% (220/244) were excised completely as proved by the follow-up ultrasound examination and 9.8% (24/244) were demonstrated to have residual tissue. In the 24 lesions with residual tissue, eight were found in the first time follow-up and 16 were found in the second time follow-up ( Fig.\u00a02 A and B ). The largest diameter of the tumours with residual tissue and without residual tissue were 1.9\u20133.0 cm (2.2 \u00b1 1.3 cm) and 0.7\u20132.6 cm (1.3 \u00b1 0.8 cm), respectively. The largest diameter of the lesions with residual tissue was much larger than that of the lesions without residual tissue ( P < 0.05). The largest diameter of the residual tissue ranged from 0.3 to 0.7 cm (0.5 \u00b1 0.3 cm), which is defined as a local hypoechoic area in the ultrasound image. Eighteen of patients with residual tissue underwent a second procedure and got complete resection. For the lone malignant tumour demonstrated by pathology, no residual lesion was seen on the immediate post-procedure ultrasound images and the following day's follow-up. However, a further surgical excision demonstrated malignant components in the surgical specimen. The procedure lasted from 10 to 105 min (32 \u00b1 28 min), according to the size of the lesions. All patients had no significant discomfort in the procedure and could accept the treatment. Complications The major complications after the procedures included haematoma, pain and ecchymosis. Haematoma was seen in 48 lesions after the procedure, and the mean diameter of the haematoma ranged from 0.5 to 2.1 cm (1.3 \u00b1 0.6 cm). The mean diameters of the lesions with haematoma and without haematoma were 1.7 \u00b1 1.0 cm and 1.4 \u00b1 0.8 cm, respectively, and there was no significant difference between the sizes of the lesions ( P > 0.05). All haematomas disappeared in the 6-month follow-up. Thirty-five patients felt pain after the procedure, which disappeared gradually. Twenty-three patients had ecchymosis after the procedure, all of which disappeared in the 6-month follow-up. Discussion With the development of breast imaging techniques, such as ultrasound and mammography, more and more breast lesions can be detected and diagnosed. Among all the breast lesions, benign lesions occupy about 80%. 8,9 Some patients have anxiety with the knowledge of a palpable or non-palpable mass in the breast with or without symptoms, even though the mass appears to be a probable benign lesion on ultrasound imaging or mammography. Furthermore, some patients view the follow-up examinations as a burden and so do not comply with the follow-up recommendation. In either case, removal of the mass is preferable to a follow-up imaging study. Removal is also indicated for some lesions that are increasing in size or changing in a suspicious direction. Surgical excision remains a perfectly acceptable treatment for benign breast lesions in the majority of women. However, surgical excision is sometimes associated with the removal of significant amounts of breast tissue, and might result in a cutaneous scar. Additionally, non-palpable lesions are difficult to locate exactly except by inserting a wire into the lesion under the guidance of ultrasound or by performing intra-operative ultrasound-guided excision. The vacuum-assisted system provides a new choice for the removal of benign breast lesions. 10 Vacuum-assisted removal under ultrasound guidance can be performed in the outpatient setting. It is less invasive and has better cosmetic results than surgical operation. The 10-gauge vacuum-assisted system in our study is of a simple structure and can be easily held as it uses a lithium battery of a small volume and can be easily deposited. In our study, this vacuum-assisted system was successfully applied in the excision of benign breast lesions without notable complications. All patients were satisfied with the cosmetic effect of the small incision. Of all the pathologically non-malignant lesions, 90.2% (220/244) were completely excised as proved by the follow-up ultrasound examination. We summarise some other studies on excisional biopsy of breast lesions with the other types of vacuum-assisted systems ( Table 2 ). Compared with these studies, the size of the lesions in our study was equal or even larger, while we achieved similar therapeutic results. The largest diameter of the lesions with residual tissue (2.2 \u00b1 1.3 cm) was much larger than that of the lesions without residual tissue (1.3 \u00b1 0.8 cm) ( P < 0.05), suggesting that tumours with larger size had more chances of having residual tissue. This result was similar to that of Ko et\u00a0al. 22 Large masses probably cause much more bleeding and require repeated excision, leading to intake of air. The fluid collection caused by bleeding and air can disturb the evaluation of residual lesions on the ultrasound. So, a careful examination of large masses immediately after the procedure was important. If the residual tissue could not be well determined, a longer compression time was needed to get the collection fluid and air out for a clear observation. The complete removal of the masses with the vacuum-assisted system, as proved by ultrasound image, does not necessarily mean complete histological removal. In our study, 16 residual tissues were found in the second follow-up; no tissue was found in the first follow-up. In this context, we agree with the study of Grady et\u00a0al. 21 that very small residual tissue might not be found under ultrasound performed right after the excision. Therefore, we suggest that a little extra excision is needed even if a lesion was completely removed as demonstrated by ultrasound. Similar to some other studies, 14,15,22 the malignant tumour demonstrated by pathology in our study showed no residual tissue according to the immediate post-procedure ultrasound images and the next day follow-up ultrasound images. However, a further surgical excision demonstrated malignant components in the specimen. This suggested that ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted therapy should only be limited to benign lesions. For malignant lesions after percutaneous removal, a further surgical excision was needed. Based on the size of the lesions, the procedure lasted from 10 to 105 min. This is because after each rotation resection, the probe of this vacuum-assisted system had to be removed to obtain the sample and had to be re-inserted into the mass. This increased the procedure time to some extent. However, after the pulling out of the probe, the lesions could be viewed clearly, which could guide the next insertion of the needle. Vacuum-assisted excision is a safe procedure, and none of the patients in our study had any major complications. All patients had no significant discomfort in the procedure and could accept the treatment. Haematoma was seen in 48 patients; none of the patients underwent excessive treatment; and the haematoma disappeared spontaneously. The other major complications, pain and ecchymosis resolved spontaneously and did not require treatment as well. One limitation of this study is that the clip was not used for marking the site of removal. However, this study was based on follow-up ultrasound images, and it was not difficult to find the exact site of percutaneous removal of the previous masses on ultrasound imaging in all cases. Another limitation of our study is that the follow-up time was short compared with some of the other studies ( Table 2 ). A longer follow-up duration would provide accurate results of therapeutic efficacy of the 10-gauge vacuum-assisted biopsy system in the treatment of benign breast lesions. In conclusion, similar to the other vacuum-assisted systems, the 10-gauge vacuum-assisted system is highly successful for the complete excision of benign breast lesions; and it is a new alternative tool for the minimal treatment of benign breast lesions. Conflict of interest statement None declared. References 1 S. Nakano H. Sakamoto M. Ohtsuka A. Mibu H. Sakata M. Yamamoto Evaluation and indications of ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted core needle breast biopsy Breast Cancer 14 2007 292 296 2 M. Kikuchi H. Tsunoda-Shimizu T. Kawasaki K. Suzuki S. Nakamura H. Yaqata Indications for stereotactically-guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy for\u00a0patients with category 3 microcalcifications Breast Cancer 14 2007 285 291 3 J. Mathew D.J. Crawford M. Lwin C. Barwick A. Gash Ultrasound-guided, vacuum-assisted excision in the diagnosis and treatment of clinically benign breast lesions Ann R Coll Surg Engl 89 2007 494 496 4 F. Sperber A. Blank U. Metser G. Flusser J.M. Klausner Lev-Chelouche Diagnosis and treatment of breast fibroadenomas by ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted biopsy Arch Surg 138 2003 796 800 5 S.V. Ghate E.L. Rosen M.S. Soo J.A. Baker MRI-guided vacuum-assisted breast biopsy with a handheld portable biopsy system AJR Am J Roentgenol 186 2006 1733 1736 6 E.A. Hauth K. Reiter O. Hoffmann F. Otterbach R. Kimmiq M. Forsting MR-guided vacuum assisted breast biopsy Zentralbl Gynakol 127 2005 400 406 7 American College of Radiology ACR BI-RADS: ultrasound ACR breast imaging reporting and data system breast imaging atlas 2003 American College of Radiology Reston, VA 8 G. Schueller S. Jaromi L. Ponhold M. Fuchsjaeger M. Memarsadeqhi M. Rudas US-guided 14-gauge core-needle breast biopsy: results of a validation study in 1352 cases Radiology 248 2008 406 413 9 O.C. Osime E.C. Ohanaka Analysis of five-year breast biopsies carried out in the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City Niger Postgrad Med J 15 2008 160 163 10 S.P. Povoski The utilization of an ultrasound-guided 8-gauge vacuum-assisted breast biopsy system as an innovative approach to accomplishing complete eradication of multiple bilateral breast fibroadenomas World J Surg Oncol 5 2007 124 11 R.E. Fine P.Z. Israel L.C. Walker K.R. Corgan L.V. Greenwald J.E. Berenson A prospective study of the removal rate of imaged breast lesions by an 11-gauge vacuum-assisted biopsy probe system Am J Surg 182 2001 335 340 12 R.E. Fine B.A. Boyd P.W. Whitworth J.A. Kim J.K. Harness W.E. Burak Percutaneous removal of benign breast masses using a vacuum-assisted hand-held device with ultrasound guidance Am J Surg 184 2002 332 336 13 A.T. Johnson R.S. Henry-Tillman L.F. Smith D. Harshfield S. Korourian H. Brown Percutaneous excisional breast biopsy Am J Surg 184 2002 550 554 14 S.C. Chen H.R. Yang T.L. Hwang M.F. Chen Y.C. Cheung S. Hsueh Intraoperative ultrasonographically guided excisional biopsy or vacuum-assisted core needle biopsy for nonpalpable breast lesions Ann Surg 238 2003 738 742 15 D.E. March B.F. Coughlin R.B. Barham R.A. Goulart S.V. Klein M.E. Bur Breast masses: removal of all US evidence during biopsy by using a handheld vacuum-assisted device \u2013 initial experience Radiology 227 2003 549 555 16 P. Alonso-Bartolome A. Vega-Bolivar M. Torres-Tabanera E. Ortega M. Acebal-Blanco F. Garijo-Ayensa Sonographically guided 11-G directional vacuum-assisted breast biopsy as an alternative to surgical excision: utility and cost study in probably benign lesions Acta Radiol 45 2004 390 396 17 H.I. Vargas M.P. Vargas K. Gonzalez M. Burla I. Khalkhali Percutaneous excisional biopsy of palpable breast masses under ultrasound visualization Breast J 12 2006 S218 S222 18 U. Krainick-Strobel B. Huber I. Majer A. Bergmann C. Gall I. Gruber Complete extirpation of benign breast lesions with an ultrasound-guided vacuum biopsy system Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 29 2007 342 346 19 S.P. Povoski R.E. Jimenez A comprehensive evaluation of the 8-gauge vacuum-assisted Mammotome(R) system for ultrasound-guided diagnostic biopsy and selective excision of breast lesions World J Surg Oncol 5 2007 83 20 Q. He X. Fan Y. Guan J. Tian Z. Fan L. Zheng Percutaneous excisional biopsy of impalpable breast lesions under ultrasound visualization Breast 17 2008 666 670 21 I. Grady H. Gorsuch S. Wilburn-Bailey Long-term outcome of benign fibroadenomas treated by ultrasound-guided percutaneous excision Breast J 14 2008 275 278 22 E.Y. Ko Y.A. Bae M.J. Kim K.S. Lee Y. Lee L.S. Kim Factors affecting the efficacy of ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted percutaneous excision for removal of benign breast lesions J Ultrasound Med 27 2008 65 73",
        "keywords": [
            "benign breast disease",
            "ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted excision",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi Li Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Clinical Division of Iatrotechnique, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lai Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Su",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Clinical Division of Iatrotechnique, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Feng Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Clinical Division of Iatrotechnique, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Clinical Division of Iatrotechnique, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Breast",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "idujKP4v": {
        "id": "idujKP4v",
        "title": "Safety and efficacy of high intensity focused ultrasound ablation therapy for adenomyosis.",
        "abstract": "In patients with adenomyosis, the severity of symptoms correlates roughly with the extent of adenomyosis. Thus, it was hypothesized that the ablation of enough volume of adenomyosis might alleviate symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation for the treatment of adenomyosis.Phase I HIFU ablation of adenomyosis was performed on 12 patients. Three patients each were treated using four different acoustic intensities (290, 340, 380, and 420 W) step by step. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound was used to evaluate the necrotic region of treated adenomyosis. The efficacy of therapy was evaluated after 3 months of follow-up.All patients in the four groups tolerated the therapy well, and no severe complications were found during follow-up. After treatment, nonenhanced necrotic regions were shown on contrast-enhanced ultrasound in all treated adenomyosis. The mean volumes of the nonenhanced regions were 72, 75, 68, and 124 cm(3) in the 290-W, 340-W, 380-W, and 420-W groups, respectively. At 3 months after therapy, the mean pain relief in the four groups was 25%, 58.3%, 66.7%, and 83.3%, respectively.HIFU may be a safe and effective method to treat adenomyosis, and an acoustic intensity of 420 W may be able to produce larger volumes of necrosis and better pain relief.",
        "keywords": [
            "high-intensity focused ultrasound",
            "adenomyosis",
            "ablation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuexiang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Academic radiology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vAIl90dJ": {
        "id": "vAIl90dJ",
        "title": "1282: Injection Therapy of Hepatic or Splenic Hemorrhagic Trauma Under Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Guidance",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunkun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyan Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanshi Li",
                "org": "Intensive Care Unit, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Department of CT, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "m9WdhFwN": {
        "id": "m9WdhFwN",
        "title": "Hemostatic agents injected directly into hepatic injury sites for liver trauma hemorrhage under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound: an animal experiment.",
        "abstract": "We investigated whether direct injection of hemostatic agents into injury sites under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) can decrease blood loss from liver trauma. Twelve adult healthy dogs underwent laparotomy, and a hepatic wound (6.0 x 4.5 cm) was created in each dog. All animals were divided randomly into two groups: the treatment group and the control group. In the treatment group, hemocoagulase Atrox (Solco Basle Ltd., Birsfelden, Switzerland) and absorbable cyanoacrylate were injected directly into the liver injury sites, and 0.9% normal saline was injected into the injury sites in the control group. Resuscitation volume in the treatment group was less than that in the control group (55 +/- 12 mL vs. 105 +/- 23 mL, p < 0.001). The control group presented bleeding from liver injury sites. Times of bleeding at the injury site in the treatment groups were 6 +/- 1 s. Both groups presented an-echo and/or hypo-echo contrast regions, with contrast material pooling in the injury sites before the therapy. After the injection, the contrast material pooling disappeared in the treatment group observed by CEUS. Gross examination of liver tissue revealed that the injury site that had been treated was covered by clot and glue membrane. Histopathologic examination showed that there was hemostitic glue embolizing the microvessels and inflammatory cell infiltration among hepatocytes. Direct injection of hemocoagulase Atrox and cyanoacrylate into the liver injury sites guided by CEUS can effectively reduce blood loss from liver trauma within a short time. This experimental study may suggest a possible treatment for liver trauma hemorrhage and provide an experimental evidence for treating blunt abdominal parenchyma organs trauma under the guidance of CEUS.",
        "keywords": [
            "hemorrhage",
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasound",
            "trauma",
            "injection",
            "interventional treatment",
            "liver",
            "hemostatic agents",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxiu Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiqin Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Department of CT, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in medicine & biology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "PKaJWxti": {
        "id": "PKaJWxti",
        "title": "1520: Infectious Complications and Treatment in Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsies",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "endosonography",
            "prostatic diseases",
            "needle",
            "biopsy",
            "infection",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingchun Yang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunxin Zhang",
                "org": "Ultrasound Department of South Builing, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xu",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "qvLtlsnV": {
        "id": "qvLtlsnV",
        "title": "1116: Pilot Study of Contrast-Enhanced Transrectal Ultrasound for Differential Diagnosis of Prostatic Nodules in the Transition and Peripheral Zones",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmi Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xu",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "P3s2BCwe": {
        "id": "P3s2BCwe",
        "title": "Role of ultrasonographic features and quantified BRAFV600E mutation in lymph node metastasis in Chinese patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "The association between cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) and ultrasonographic features as well as BRAF mutations in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remained controversial. This study investigated the association between LNM and ultrasonographic features as well as BRAF mutation in Chinese patients with PTC. A total of 280 patients with PTC in China were included in this study. 108 had cervical lymph node metastasis, while 172 had not. Younger age (<45years) and several ultrasonographic features were significantly associated with cervical LNM (Ps\u2009<\u20090.05). The BRAF mutation was detected in 81.0% of patients with PTC (226/280). The status of BRAF mutation was not associated with cervical LNM. However, Ct values by PCR and intensity of reactions by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for BRAF expression had shown significant difference between group with and without LNM. Furthermore, an increased proportion of LNM was also found with the incremental intensity of IHC for BRAF expression from weak to strong reaction after adjusted potential confounders. Further studies are required to verify this association and explore the intrinsic mechanism.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Guo",
                "org": "Departments of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. gl20106@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qi Ma",
                "org": "Departments of Pathology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Yao",
                "org": "Institute of Geriatrics, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Wu",
                "org": "Departments of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Hui Deng",
                "org": "Research Laboratory of Biochemistry, Basic Medical Institute, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Wei Zhu",
                "org": "Departments of Pathology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": "Departments of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Departments of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. txiner@vip.sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "cFzQPwZ7": {
        "id": "cFzQPwZ7",
        "title": "Evaluation of Acute Kidney Injury Using Contrast Ultrasonography in a Rabbit Model of Crush Syndrome.",
        "abstract": "This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of evaluating acute kidney injury (AKI) using contrast ultrasonography in a rabbit model of crush syndrome. Sixty-four New Zealand white rabbits were anesthetized and the left hind limb was wrapped and compressed for 4\u00a0h with a sphygmomanometer. Contrast ultrasonography of the left kidney using microbubbles as the contrast medium was performed. The serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatine (Cr), creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were significantly increased in comparison to before the compression. Correlation analysis showed that peak intensity was negatively correlated with the biochemical parameters and area under the curve (AUC) was positively correlated with these parameters. Contrast ultrasonography is thus sensitive to the changes in renal perfusion after limb crush injury in rabbits. The ultrasonography results correlated well with the biochemical parameters that are related to muscle injury and AKI.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acute kidney injury",
            "Area under the curve",
            "Crush syndrome",
            "Rabbits"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chundong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, PLA Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China. Electronic address: ultrasoundzc@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, PLA Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in medicine & biology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "wIjwi1nw": {
        "id": "wIjwi1nw",
        "title": "Ultrasound-mediated nanobubble destruction (UMND) facilitates the delivery of A10-3.2 aptamer targeted and siRNA-loaded cationic nanobubbles for therapy of prostate cancer.",
        "abstract": "The Forkhead box M1 (FoxM1) transcription factor is an important anti-tumor target. A novel targeted ultrasound (US)-sensitive nanobubble that is likely to make use of the physical energy of US exposure for the improvement of delivery efficacy to target tumors and specifically silence FoxM1 expression appears as among the most potential nanocarriers in respect of drug delivery. In this study, we synthesized a promising anti-tumor targeted FoxM1 siRNA-loaded cationic nanobubbles (CNBs) conjugated with an A10-3.2 aptamer (siFoxM1-Apt-CNBs), which demonstrate high specificity when binding to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive LNCaP cells. Uniform nanoscaled siFoxM1-Apt-CNBs were developed using a thin-film hydration sonication, carbodiimide chemistry approaches, and electrostatic adsorption methods. Fluorescence imaging as well as flow cytometry evidenced the fact that the siFoxM1-Apt-CNBs were productively developed and that they specifically bound to PSMA-positive LNCaP cells. siFoxM1-Apt-CNBs combined with ultrasound-mediated nanobubble destruction (UMND) significantly improved transfection efficiency, cell apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in vitro while reducing FoxM1 expression. In vivo xenografts tumors in nude-mouse model results showed that siFoxM1-Apt-CNBs combined with UMND led to significant inhibition of tumor growth and prolonged the survival of the mice, with low toxicity, an obvious reduction in FoxM1 expression, and a higher apoptosis index. Our study suggests that siFoxM1-Apt-CNBs combined with UMND might be a promising targeted gene delivery strategy for therapy of prostate cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ultrasound-mediated nanobubble destruction",
            "aptamer",
            "gene silencing",
            "prostate cancer",
            "tumor targeting"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meng Wu",
                "org": "b School of Medicine , Nankai University , Tianjin , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyun Zhao",
                "org": "c Department of Gastroenterology , The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging , Chongqing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Guo",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiru Wang",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiao Song",
                "org": "d Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University , Chongqing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueli Zhao",
                "org": "e Ultrasound Department , Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University , Xi'an , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chongyan Li",
                "org": "f State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Engineering in Medicine Co-Founded by Chongqing and the Ministry of Science and Technology , Chongqing Medical University , Chongqing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Hao",
                "org": "g Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging , The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University , Chongqing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "h Department of Ultrasound , The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University , Chongqing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital , Beijing , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug delivery",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "aSiSAaST": {
        "id": "aSiSAaST",
        "title": "Quantitative Evaluation of Hepatic Microvascular Perfusion after Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rabbits by Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Perfusion Imaging.",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to evaluate microvascular perfusion after liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rabbits using the \"flash-replenishment\" method of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) perfusion imaging. Twenty-eight rabbits underwent either 30, 60 or 90\u2009min of ischemia and 120\u2009min of reperfusion. CEUS perfusion imaging was performed using the \"flash-replenishment\" model, and hepatic microvascular perfusion parameters, including peak intensity (PI), area under the curve (AUC), and hepatic artery-to-vein transit time (HA-HVTT), were calculated. Prolonged ischemia upregulated intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels. Longer ischemia decreased PI and AUC, but increased HA-HVTT. The perfusion parameters were significantly correlated with Suzuki's pathology scores and ALT and AST levels. The \"flash-replenishment\" method of CEUS perfusion imaging is an accurate and non-invasive method for evaluating hepatic microvascular perfusion and provides a valuable experimental basis for early prediction of liver IRI damage after liver transplantation or liver resection.",
        "keywords": [
            "Contrast-enhanced ultrasound",
            "Hepatic microvascular perfusion",
            "Ischemia\u2013reperfusion injury"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Xie",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Bo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Bo Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address: lyk301@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in medicine & biology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "mWvTN3uB": {
        "id": "mWvTN3uB",
        "title": "Repeatability of the \"flash-replenishment\" method in contrast-enhanced ultrasound for the quantitative assessment of hepatic microvascular perfusion.",
        "abstract": "This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and repeatability of the flash-replenishment method in contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) perfusion imaging and assess quantitatively microvascular perfusion in the liver. Twenty healthy New Zealand rabbits were submitted to CEUS perfusion imaging with continuous intravenous infusion. Using flash-replenishment kinetics, the dynamic process of depletion and refilling of microbubble contrast agent was recorded. The hepatic microvascular perfusion parameters were calculated, including region of interest, peak intensity (PI), area under the curve (AUC), and hepatic artery to vein transit time (HA-HVTT). A consistency test was performed for multiple measurements by the same operator and blind measurements by two different operators. The hepatic perfusion imaging of 3\u00d7108 bubbles/min had minimal error and the best imaging effect and repeatability. The variability of the perfusion parameter measured at 3 cm depth under the liver capsule was at a minimum with coefficient of variation of 3.9%. The interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of measurements taken by the same operator was 0.985, (95% confidence interval, CI=0.927-0.998). Measurements taken by two operators had good consistency and reliability, with the ICC of 0.948 (95%CI=0.853-0.982). The PI and AUC of liver parenchyma after reperfusion were lower than before blocking; and HA-HVTT was significantly longer than before blocking (P<0.05). The flash-replenishment method in CEUS perfusion imaging showed good stability and repeatability, which provide a valuable experimental basis for the quantitative assessment of hepatic microvascular perfusion in clinical practice.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Xie",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Bo Wan",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Bo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Bo Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6KlGx96Z": {
        "id": "6KlGx96Z",
        "title": "Ultrasound-guided Radiofrequency Ablation for Cervical Lymph Nodes Metastasis from Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Objective To assess the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for nonsurgical treatment of metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) in the neck from papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods Totally 45 PTC patients who had been treated with total thyroidectomy and radioiodine therapy were enrolled in this retrospective study. A total of 71 metastatic LNs in the neck from PTC were confirmed by percutaneous biopsy. Follow-up consisted of conventional ultrasound,contrast-enhanced ultrasound,and thyroglobulin (Tg) measurement 1,3 and 6 months after RFA and then every 6 months. Results All 45 patients were successfully treated,without immediate or later major complications occurred. During the follow-up [(23\u00b15) months;range:12-30 months)],there was no evidence of recurrence at ablated sites. The mean volume reduction ratio (VRR) was significantly reduced during the follow-up. Significant differences in the VRR were found between every two follow-up visits (P<0.001). Furthermore,46 metastatic LNs (64.8%) completely disappeared and 25 metastatic lymph nodes (35.2%) remained as small scar-like lesions at the last follow-up visit. After RFA,mean serum Tg level decreased from (11.3\u00b16.3)ng/ml (range:0.8-19.4 ng/ml) to (1.3\u00b10.9)ng/ml (range:0.2-3.9 ng/ml) at the last follow-up visit (P<0.001). Conclusion Ultrasound-guided percutaneous RFA is a safe and effective therapy for patients with cervical LNs metastasis from PTC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Guang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Bo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "z3R7V0x0": {
        "id": "z3R7V0x0",
        "title": "Correlation between microcirculation and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography after crush injury of limbs.",
        "abstract": "In vivo microcirculation detection can reflect changes in muscle microvascular diameter and blood flow velocity, which have a correlation with quantitative ultrasound imaging parameters.",
        "keywords": [
            "Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography",
            "Crush injury",
            "Microcirculation",
            "Skeletal muscle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chundong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, PLA Bethune International Peace Hospital, No. 398, Zhongshanxi Road, Shijiazhuang, 050081, People's Republic of China. 13931177810@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, PLA Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of medical ultrasonics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KRyEbtsR": {
        "id": "KRyEbtsR",
        "title": "Thyroid nodules in centenarians: prevalence and relationship to lifestyle characteristics and dietary habits.",
        "abstract": "Our findings indicate that the presence of TNs was highly prevalent in Chinese centenarians, particularly in women. In addition to gender, having hypertension, having diabetes, and being underweight, the presence of TNs was independently associated with betel quid, red meat, and nut consumption. Further prospective studies are warranted to verify these associations in populations from different age strata, races, cultures, and iodine supplementation.",
        "keywords": [
            "betel quid",
            "centenarians",
            "dietary",
            "lifestyle",
            "nut",
            "red meat",
            "thyroid nodules",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yao Yao",
                "org": "Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianghui Chen",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasonography, Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengzheng Wu",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasonography, Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Guo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasonography, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao Zhu",
                "org": "Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasonography, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuxin Luan",
                "org": "Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yali Zhao",
                "org": "Central Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasonography, Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao He",
                "org": "Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical interventions in aging",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "mP56wwTM": {
        "id": "mP56wwTM",
        "title": "Real-time shear wave elastography (SWE) assessment of short- and long-term treatment outcome in Budd-Chiari syndrome: A pilot study.",
        "abstract": "The liver stiffness of Budd-Chiari syndrome patients, measured by shear wave elastography, decreased considerably after hepatic venous recanalization, and significantly correlated with hepatic venous pressure though not with degree of fibrosis. Shear wave elastography may be effective in monitoring short- and long-term treatment outcomes in Budd-Chiari syndrome.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Yong Liang Hospital, Baoding, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua-Ning Shi",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Xie",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ElxeCmhF": {
        "id": "ElxeCmhF",
        "title": "Establishment and evaluation of a Beagle model of grade III pancreatic trauma.",
        "abstract": "Pancreatic trauma (PT) is a severe abdominal injury that is often combined with multiple organ injury. It is a severe disease that is difficult to diagnose and has a high mortality rate, particularly for grade III PT. The pathogenesis, disease progress and complications have not been fully investigated due to the lack of a reliable animal model. To address this, a Beagle model of grade III PT was established in the present study using a procedure involving rupture of the main pancreatic duct. Peripancreatic effusions and the degree of pancreatic damage were examined by routine ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Also, ascites were collected for the examination of amylase and lipase levels, and whole blood samples were collected for the analysis of amylase, lipase, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-\u03b1 levels in the serum. Urine samples were also collected for the examination of trypsinogen activation peptide (TAP). In addition, the pancreas was sectioned and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. In comparison with routine ultrasound, CEUS showed a large area of focal trauma, with a depth greater than half of the anteroposterior diameter of the pancreas, with a clear boundary, clear capsular rupture and trauma induced by active bleeding. The volume of ascites peaked at 48 h post-trauma and decreased thereafter. Amylase and lipase levels in the ascites were elevated at 24 h post-trauma and significantly decreased at 48 and 72 h post-trauma (P<0.01). In addition, serum amylase and lipase levels increased to peak levels at 48 h post-trauma and then decreased (P<0.05), while serum CRP, IL-6 and TNF-\u03b1 levels peaked at 24 h post-trauma and then decreased (P<0.05). Urinary TAP levels also peaked at 24 h post-trauma and subsequently decreased (P<0.05). At 72 h post-trauma, the pancreatic cells were loosely distributed, with damaged acini, hyperchromatic nuclei and severe inflammatory cell invasion. These results indicated that the Beagle model of grade III PT was satisfactorily established, and that CEUS is potentially useful as an auxiliary diagnosis method for PT. This animal model may be useful for studying the pathogenesis, disease progress and complications of PT.",
        "keywords": [
            "Beagle",
            "grade III pancreatic trauma",
            "model",
            "ultrasound contrast"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hanjing Gao",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, 161st Hospital of Chinese PLA, Wuhan, Hubei 430010, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Song",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Beijing Military Region, Beijing 100700, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Shi",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengfei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiru Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, 161st Hospital of Chinese PLA, Wuhan, Hubei 430010, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingguo Mei",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100039, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experimental and therapeutic medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "mXX8AshF": {
        "id": "mXX8AshF",
        "title": "Vaginal delivery outcomes of pregnancies following ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation treatment for uterine fibroids.",
        "abstract": "Ultrasound-guided HIFU ablation could be considered a promising clinical treatment for women with uterine fibroids and plans for future pregnancy, and vaginal delivery after ultrasound-guided HIFU ablation treatment appear to be feasible and safe.",
        "keywords": [
            "High-intensity focused ultrasound",
            "outcome",
            "pregnancy",
            "uterine fibroids",
            "vaginal delivery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Liu",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Xue",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "IvnIZJa1": {
        "id": "IvnIZJa1",
        "title": "Assessment of Tumor Stiffness With Shear Wave Elastography in a Human Prostate Cancer Xenograft Implantation Model.",
        "abstract": "Shear wave elastography is a novel useful technology for showing the elasticity of human prostate cancer xenograft implantation tumors. Collagen fibers, especially collagen type I, play a crucial role in the elasticity in the human prostate cancer xenograft implantation model.",
        "keywords": [
            "general and abdominal ultrasound",
            "pathology",
            "prostate cancer",
            "shear wave elastography",
            "sonography",
            "xenograft implantation model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yiru Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Binwei Yao",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Pathology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongfei Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanjing Gao",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yabin Gao",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Pathology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruiyun Peng",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Pathology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "F6QVZDC9": {
        "id": "F6QVZDC9",
        "title": "Efficacy and safety of percutaneous ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation for treating cervical metastatic lymph nodes from papillary thyroid carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Ultrasound guided percutaneous RFA for cervical metastatic LNs from papillary thyroid carcinoma is a feasible, effective and safe therapy. This procedure shows a nonsurgical therapeutic option that can eradicate the lesions with a very low complication rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ultrasound",
            "Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)",
            "Metastatic lymph node",
            "Papillary thyroid carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Guang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. lyk301@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingbo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. txiner@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ChbpE7Xw": {
        "id": "ChbpE7Xw",
        "title": "Value of Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound and Conventional Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Cervical Lymph Node Metastases.",
        "abstract": "Objective To compare the ultrasound features of papillary thyroid carcinoma with or without cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM). Methods Patients suspected of thyroid cancer underwent the conventional ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) examinations. Patients' age,sex,and ultrasound characteristics of lesions were recorded. With the surgical pathology as the golden standard,the ultrasound features were compared between the cervical LNM group and non-LNM group. Results Of 144 patients,51 had cervical LNM and 93 did not. Patients' ages,sex and number of lesions had no significant difference between two groups (all P>0.05). Tumor with LNM had maximum size greater than 0.85 cm,ill-defined margin (P=0.000),irregular shape (P=0.007),internal heterogeneous echogenicity (P=0.007),microcalcification (P=0.020),internal heterogeneous low-enhancement (P=0.002),peripheral non-enhancement ring (P=0.030),and extracapsular extension (P=0.000). Conclusion Conventional ultrasound and CEUS are helpful for predicting the cervical LNM of PTC. CEUS can obtain more accurate diagnostic results for the extracapsular extension,which contributes to the prediction of cervical LNM.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingbo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Yang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "5wWtDu5z": {
        "id": "5wWtDu5z",
        "title": "Evaluation of Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rabbits Using a Nanoscale Ultrasound Contrast Agent Targeting ICAM-1",
        "abstract": "Objective To assess the feasibility of ultrasound molecular imaging in the early diagnosis of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) using a nanoscale contrast agent targeting anti-intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (anti-ICAM-1).Methods  targeted nanobubbles containing anti-ICAM-1 antibody were prepared using the avidin-biotin binding method. Human hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells (HHSECs) were cultured at the circumstances of hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and low temperature. The rabbit liver IRI model (I/R group) was established using the Pringle\u2019s maneuver. The time-intensity curve of the liver contrast ultrasonographic images was plotted and the peak intensity, time to peak, and time of duration were calculated.Results  size of the targeted nanobubbles were 148.15 \u00b1 39.75 nm and the concentration was 3.6\u20137.4 \u00d7 109/ml, and bound well with the H/R HHSECs. Animal contrast enhanced ultrasound images showed that the peak intensity and time of duration of the targeted nanobubbles were significantly higher than that of common nanobubbles in the I/R group, and the peak intensity and time of duration of the targeted nanobubbles in the I/R group were also significantly higher than that in the SO group.Conclusion  targeted nanobubbles have small particle size, stable characteristic, and good targeting ability, which can assess hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury specifically, noninvasively, and quantitatively at the molecular level.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Xie",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Xie",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Ping Li",
                "org": "Pharmacology Research Department, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Fei",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyu Jiao",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Bo Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLOS ONE",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "2bwXfqID": {
        "id": "2bwXfqID",
        "title": "Vaginal delivery outcomes of pregnancies following ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation treatment for uterine fibroids.",
        "abstract": "Ultrasound-guided HIFU ablation could be considered a promising clinical treatment for women with uterine fibroids and plans for future pregnancy, and vaginal delivery after ultrasound-guided HIFU ablation treatment appear to be feasible and safe.",
        "keywords": [
            "High-intensity focused ultrasound",
            "outcome",
            "pregnancy",
            "uterine fibroids",
            "vaginal delivery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Liu",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Xue",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "a Department of Ultrasound , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Medical School of Chinese PLA , Beijing , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "am5Bw7Yv": {
        "id": "am5Bw7Yv",
        "title": "Assessment of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in diagnosis and preoperative localization of insulinoma.",
        "abstract": "This study was to evaluate the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) in the diagnosis and preoperative localization of insulinoma and explore the enhancement patterns of the tumors.Unenhanced and contrast-enhanced ultrasonographic examinations of 31 patients who underwent resection of insulinomas were retrospectively reviewed. The diagnosis sensitivity and localization specificity of CEUS for insulinomas were determined. Results of unenhanced ultrasonography and CEUS were compared by Chi-square test.Unenhanced ultrasonography could display 9 of 37 (24.3%) surgically verified insulinomas in 31 patients, while the diagnosis sensitivity and localization specificity of preoperative CEUS was 33 (89.2%) and 32 (86.5%) of the 37 tumors, respectively. In contrast to the unenhanced ultrasonography, the improvement of CEUS in the diagnosis and preoperative localization of insulinomas was significant (p<0.0001). The enhancement pattern of insulinoma on CEUS was fast wash-in and slow wash-out. All the tumors were homogeneous hypervascularity in the earlier arterial phase, while the tumors still displayed hyperenhancing pattern in the late phase.Our study demonstrates the great potential of CEUS in the diagnosis and preoperative localization of insulinomas. Since CEUS is a convenient, inexpensive, effective and non-invasive modality, the study supports the use of CEUS as a primary tool in the evaluation of patients with insulinomas.",
        "keywords": [
            "preoperative localization",
            "enhancement pattern",
            "ultrasonography",
            "contrast-enhanced ultrasonography",
            "insulinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lichun An",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxiu Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke-chun Yao",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Liu",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sunxin Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of radiology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "vfKE2Hd1": {
        "id": "vfKE2Hd1",
        "title": "Laparoscopic ultrasound enhances diagnosis and localization of insulinoma in pancreatic head and neck for laparoscopic surgery with satisfactory postsurgical outcomes.",
        "abstract": "This study explored the value of laparoscopic ultrasonography (LUS) for tumor localization in laparoscopic pancreatic surgery of insulinomas, especially for tumors located at anatomically unfavorable positions. Twenty-eight patients with insulinomas were enrolled in this study between July 2007 and March 2009. Various image examinations were performed preoperatively. An iU22 ultrasound system equipped with a 5.0-9.0 MHz transducer was used for LUS. The tumor localization and postsurgical outcomes were evaluated. Intraoperative LUS precisely localized 33 insulinomas in 26 of 28 patients, whereas the preoperative imaging studies detected 27 of 33 (82%) tumors. No definite tumor in the pancreas and extra-pancreatic organs was identified in two patients by both preoperative and intraoperative imaging examinations. Of 33 tumors, 32 (97%) were localized in the pancreas (14 in the head and neck, 18 in the body and tail), whereas one (3%) was found in the duodenal ligament. Successful laparoscopic resection of insulinoma was performed in 21 of 26 patients, including resection of 11 tumors located in the head and neck of the pancreas. Five patients required conversion to open surgery. All insulinomas were benign with a mean size 13.8 mm. Four patients had pancreatic-related complications that spontaneously healed within 3 weeks after surgery. The median hospital stay was 8.5 days. Our study demonstrates that laparoscopic pancreatic resection under the guidance of advanced LUS is not only feasible and safe for tumors located at the body and tail but also for tumors located at the head and neck of the pancreas.",
        "keywords": [
            "laparoscopic surgery",
            "laparoscopic ultrasonography",
            "pancreatic insulinoma",
            "ultrasonography",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenxiu Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichun An",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Liu",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kechun Yao",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital of Airforce, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minggen Hu",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqin Lv",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in medicine & biology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "XKWYmZSe": {
        "id": "XKWYmZSe",
        "title": "Shear-Wave Elastography: Could it be Helpful for the Diagnosis of Non-Mass-Like Breast Lesions?",
        "abstract": "The goal of this study was to analyze the diagnostic performance of shear wave elastography (SWE) in differentiation of benign and malignant non-mass-like (NML) breast lesions. Three hundred sixteen consecutive breast lesions in 305 patients who have been scheduled for ultrasound (US)-guided core needle biopsy or vacuum-assisted biopsy or surgical excision between January 2013 and August 2013 were initially included in this study. Finally, 63 patients with 67 lesions classified as NML lesions comprised our study population. The features of SWE and its diagnostic performance in NML lesions were analyzed. Among the 67 NML lesions, 33 were malignant and 34 were benign. The maximum elastic modulus, mean elastic modulus, minimum elastic modulus, elastic modulus ratio and stiff rim sign of the malignant lesions were all significantly higher than those of benign lesions (p\u00a0<\u00a00.05). The combination of conventional US with maximum elastic modulus and stiff rim sign got significantly higher diagnostic specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) than conventional US (p\u00a0<\u00a00.05 for both). In the benign lesions, 23 (67.6%) unnecessary biopsies could have been eliminated after the combination of conventional US and SWE. SWE could increase diagnostic specificity and positive predictive values of NML breast lesions. The combination of conventional US and SWE could reduce unnecessary benign biopsies of NML lesions.",
        "keywords": [
            "BI-RADS category",
            "Conventional ultrasound",
            "Non-mass-like breast lesion",
            "Shear wave elastography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi Li Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wzllg@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Bo Wan",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasound in medicine & biology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "wcjgj0d5": {
        "id": "wcjgj0d5",
        "title": "Diagnostic Accuracy of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Enhancement Patterns for Thyroid Nodules.",
        "abstract": "BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) enhancement patterns in the assessment of thyroid nodules. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 158 patients with suspected thyroid cancer underwent conventional ultrasound (US) and CEUS examinations. The contrast enhancement patterns of the lesions, including the peripheries of the lesions, were assessed by CEUS scans. The relationship between the size of the lesions and the degree of enhancement was also studied. US- and/or CEUS-guided biopsy was used to obtain specimens for histopathological diagnosis. RESULTS The final data included 148 patients with 157 lesions. Seventy-five patients had 82 malignant lesions and 73 patients had 75 benign lesions. Peripheral ring enhancement was seen in 40 lesions. The differences of enhancement patterns and peripheral rings between benign and malignant nodules were significant (p=0.000, 0.000). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for malignant were 88%, 65.33%, and 88.32%, respectively, for CEUS, whereas they were 98.33%, 42.67%, and 71.97%, respectively, for TC by conventional US. The misdiagnosis rate by conventional US was 57.33% and 34.67% by CEUS (p=0.005). With regard to the size of lesions, a significant difference was found between low-enhancement, iso-enhancement, high-enhancement, iso-enhancement with no-enhancement area and no-enhancement (p=0.000). CONCLUSIONS In patients with suspicious US characteristics, CEUS had high specificity and contributed to establishing the diagnosis. Therefore, CEUS could avoid unnecessary biopsy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Contrast Media",
            "Thyroid Neoplasms",
            "Ultrasonography",
            "Doppler"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Bo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlai Li",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China (mainland)."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "tbL6kdqH": {
        "id": "tbL6kdqH",
        "title": "The Value of Peripheral Enhancement Pattern for Diagnosing Thyroid Cancer Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound.",
        "abstract": "Features of peripheral ring on CEUS are important for the diagnosis of thyroid cancer; they can further contribute to the accuracy combining with the internal enhancement pattern, which could avoid the unnecessary biopsy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Bo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Kun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Li Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of endocrinology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "dh9AS5KQ": {
        "id": "dh9AS5KQ",
        "title": "Diagnostic Performance of Multiparametric Transrectal Ultrasound in Localized Prostate Cancer: A Comparative Study With Magnetic Resonance Imaging.",
        "abstract": "Our results suggest that multiparametric TRUS has high diagnostic performance in the diagnosis of localized PCa. Multiparametric TRUS is compatible with multiparametric MRI in the detection of localized PCa (\u2264T2).",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetic resonance imaging",
            "prostate cancer",
            "transrectal ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingbo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiru Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Wu",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Benjamin Memmott",
                "org": "Rocky Vista University, Ivins, Utah, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Rocky Vista University, Ivins, Utah, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "sjEwbjjB": {
        "id": "sjEwbjjB",
        "title": "Diagnostic Performance of Multiparametric Transrectal Ultrasound in Localized Prostate Cancer: A Comparative Study With Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Multiparametric Transrectal Ultrasound for Detecting Prostate Cancer",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingbo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound; General Hospital of Chinese PLA; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound; General Hospital of Chinese PLA; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Luo",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound; General Hospital of Chinese PLA; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiru Wang",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound; General Hospital of Chinese PLA; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Wu",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasound; General Hospital of Chinese PLA; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Benjamin Memmott",
                "org": "Rocky Vista University; Ivins Utah USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Rocky Vista University; Ivins Utah USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jvxKrFzz": {
        "id": "jvxKrFzz",
        "title": "Determination of Se(IV) using solidified floating organic drop microextraction coupled to ultrasound-assisted back-extraction and hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry",
        "abstract": "A method is presented for matrix separation, preconcentration and determination by hydride generation atomic fluorescence\n spectrometry of trace amounts of Se(IV). It is based on solidified floating drops of 1-undecanol that are capable of extracting\n the target analyte after chelation with a water soluble ligand and subsequent ultrasound-assisted back-extraction into a aqueous\n solution. Hydride generation was then accomplished by reaction with a solution of sodium borohydride. Under optimized conditions,\n an enrichment factor of 15 and a linear calibration plot in the range from 0.01 to 5.0\u00a0\u03bcg L\u22121 were achieved using a 10.0\u00a0mL sample. The detection limit (3\u03c3) is 7.0\u00a0ng L\u22121, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) is 2.1% at 1.0\u00a0\u03bcg L\u22121 (n\u2009=\u200911). The method was applied to determination of Se(IV) in different real water samples through recovery experiments and\n subsequently validated against two certified reference materials.\n \n \n \n \n \n A solidified floating organic drop microextraction coupled with hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry for the\n determination of Se(IV) is described.",
        "keywords": [
            "determination of seiv in different real water samples through recovery experiments and subsequently validated against two certified reference materials. keywords solidified floating organic drop microextraction.ultrasound-assisted back-extraction. hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry. seiv",
            "detection limit",
            "water soluble",
            "ultrasound",
            "certified reference material",
            "relative standard deviation",
            "aqueous solution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Luo",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoya Hu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mikrochimica Acta",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "wPYFw9vR": {
        "id": "wPYFw9vR",
        "title": "Extraction and preconcentration of trace levels of cobalt using functionalized magnetic nanoparticles in a sequential injection lab-on-valve system with detection by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry.",
        "abstract": "A new approach to performing extraction and preconcentration employing functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for the determination of trace metals is presented. Alumina-coated iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and used as the solid support. The nanoparticles were functionalized with sodium dodecyl sulfate and used as adsorbents for solid phase extraction of the analyte. Extraction, elution, and detection procedures were performed sequentially in the sequential injection lab-on-valve (SI-LOV) system followed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). Mixtures of hydrophobic analytes were successfully extracted from solution using the synthesized magnetic adsorbents. The potential use of the established scheme was demonstrated by taking cobalt as a model analyte. Under the optimal conditions, the calibration curve showed an excellent linearity in the concentration range of 0.01-5 \u03bcg L(-1), and the relative standard deviation was 2.8% at the 0.5 \u03bcg L(-1) level (n=11). The limit of detection was 6 ng L(-1) with a sampling frequency of 18 h(-1). The present method has been successfully applied to cobalt determination in water samples and two certified reference materials.",
        "keywords": [
            "cobalt",
            "electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry",
            "magnetic nanoparticles",
            "sequential injection lab-on-valve"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Luo",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoya Hu",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Xu",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Yang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytica chimica acta",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "eROLOqGI": {
        "id": "eROLOqGI",
        "title": "Synchronous fluorescence as a rapid method for the simultaneous determination of folic acid and riboflavin in nutritional beverages.",
        "abstract": "A rapid synchronous spectrofluorimetric method was first developed for the simultaneous determination of folic acid and riboflavin in nutrimental beverages. Folic acid could be detected by using H(2)O(2) plus Cu(II) as oxidation system to produce pterine-6-carboxylic acid, which had strong fluorescence in aqueous solution, and riboflavin itself was obviously fluorescent. Various operational parameters were thoroughly discussed in terms of their effects on the fluorescence signals, including instrumental parameters, concentration of the oxidation system, and pH. Under optimum conditions, the calibration curves were linear in the ranges of 100-250 \u03bcg/L for folic acid and 1-250 \u03bcg/L for riboflavin, and the detection limits were 2.0 and 0.014 \u03bcg/L, respectively. In addition, this method was applied to the determination of folic acid and riboflavin in nutrimental beverages with satisfactory results.",
        "keywords": [
            "folic acid",
            "nutrimental beverage",
            "riboflavin",
            "synchronous fluorescence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peihua Zhu",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Tian",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Wang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoya Hu",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of agricultural and food chemistry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "B3DCmUg4": {
        "id": "B3DCmUg4",
        "title": "Determination of cadmium in a sequential injection lab-on-valve system with voltammetric detection using a morin modified electrode",
        "abstract": "A stripping voltammetric assay using a morin modified electrode in a sequential injection lab-on-valve system was developed for the determination of trace amounts of cadmium. The sample and reagent arrangements were achieved by a syringe pump. The target metal ions were accumulated on the morin modified glassy carbon electrode surface, and the quantification step was performed by subsequent anodic stripping voltammetry. The key experimental variables relevant to the voltammetric measurement procedure were optimized. For a 100 s preconcentration time, a linear calibration curve was obtained for a concentration range of 1 to 125 \u03bcg L-1 with a detection limit of 0.41 \u03bcg L-1. The analytical use of the established method was assessed by applying it to the determination of cadmium in real samples and carrying out recovery experiments. The method was subsequently validated by comparing the results with those given by ICP-OES. \u00a9 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zaiqing Liu",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guojun Yao",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoya Hu",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical Methods",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "pvmrdb2W": {
        "id": "pvmrdb2W",
        "title": "Development of a sensitive and selective kojic acid sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer modified electrode in the lab-on-valve system.",
        "abstract": "In this work, a kojic acid electrochemical sensor, based on a non-covalent molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) modified electrode, had been fabricated in the lab-on-valve system. The sensitive layer was synthesized by cyclic voltammetry using o-phenylenediamine as the functional monomer and kojic acid as the template. The template molecules were then removed from the modified electrode surface by washing with NaOH solution. Differential pulse voltammetry method using ferricyanide as probe was applied as the analytical technique, after extraction of kojic acid on the electrode. Chemical and flow parameters associated with the extraction process were investigated. The response recorded with the imprinted sensor exhibited a response in a range of 0.01-0.2 \u03bcmol L(-1) with a detection limit of 3 nmol L(-1). The interference studies showed that the MIP modified electrode had excellent selectivity. Furthermore, the proposed MIP electrode exhibited good sensitivity and low sample/reagent consumption, and the sensor could be applied to the determination kojic acid in cosmetics samples.",
        "keywords": [
            "kojic acid",
            "lab-on-valve",
            "molecularly imprinted polymer",
            "o-phenylenediamine",
            "detection limit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Luo",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoya Hu",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Yang",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Xu",
                "org": "Yangzhou University(Yangzhou University),Yangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Talanta",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Be8WkI7r": {
        "id": "Be8WkI7r",
        "title": "The therapeutic effect of anti-HER2/neu antibody depends on both innate and adaptive immunity.",
        "abstract": "Anti-HER2/neu antibody therapy is reported to mediate tumor regression by interrupting oncogenic signals and/or inducing FcR-mediated cytotoxicity. Here, we demonstrate that the mechanisms of tumor regression by this therapy also require the adaptive immune response. Activation of innate immunity and T cells, initiated by antibody treatment, was necessary. Intriguingly, the addition of chemotherapeutic drugs, although capable of enhancing the reduction of tumor burden, could abrogate antibody-initiated immunity leading to decreased resistance to rechallenge or earlier relapse. Increased influx of both innate and adaptive immune cells into the tumor microenvironment by a selected immunotherapy further enhanced subsequent antibody-induced immunity, leading to increased tumor eradication and resistance to rechallenge. This study proposes a model and strategy for anti-HER2/neu antibody-mediated tumor clearance.",
        "keywords": [
            "molimmuno",
            "cellimmuno",
            "cellcycle",
            "adaptive immunity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SaeGwang Park",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhujun Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric D. Mortenson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liufu Deng",
                "org": "IBP-UC Group for Immunotherapy, CAS Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Olga Radkevich-Brown",
                "org": "Department of Pathology and Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuanming Yang",
                "org": "IBP-UC Group for Immunotherapy, CAS Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Husain Sattar",
                "org": "Department of Pathology and Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "IBP-UC Group for Immunotherapy, CAS Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicholas K. Brown",
                "org": "Department of Pathology and Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark Greene",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, 252 John Morgan Building, 3620 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "IBP-UC Group for Immunotherapy, CAS Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengdian Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang-Xin Fu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer cell",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "dxSq8AFg": {
        "id": "dxSq8AFg",
        "title": "Simultaneous determination of Au,Pt,Ir,Rh and Ru by polarography after seperation and preconcentration by anion exchange resin",
        "abstract": "In this article,the condition of the system and instrument for the simultaneous determination of Au,Pt,Ir,Rh and Ru in the same solution by polarography is studied.The analysis technological process is as follows: first,the current-mass concentration curve of Au is scanned at the origin potential of-0.20 V in the medium of 1 mol/L NaOH solution;and then pH is adjusted,the current-mass concentration curves of Pt,Ir and Rh are determined at the origin potential of-0.78 V in the systemmofm 0.75 mol/L H2SO4-1.5 % NH4Cl-1.5 \u00d7 10 -3 mol/L ( CH2) 6N4-3 \u00d710 -3% N2H4\u00b7H2SO4;finally,Ru is determined by adding 2.25 mol/L H2SO4-4 % NH4Cl-2.5 \u00d7 10 -4 mol/L thiocarbamide.This method is used for geological sample analysis with good results in the selected experimental conditions.The linear ranges of Au,Pt,Ir,Rh and Ru are respectively 0.1-1 000 \u03bcg/mL( Au) ,8 \u00d7 10 -5-6.4 \u00d7 10 -3 \u03bcg/mL( Pt,Ir) ,1.6 \u00d7 10 -5-1.28 \u00d7 10 -3 \u03bcg/mL( Rh) and 1.14 \u00d7 10 -4-3.42 \u00d7 10 -3 \u03bcg/mL ( Ru) .Usually,the samples are analyzed after seperation and preconcentration by anion exchange resin and the recovery range is from 93 % to 106 % .",
        "keywords": [
            "noble metal",
            "polarography",
            "seperation and preconcentration",
            "simultaneous determination"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Hui",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Teachers College"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Teachers College"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Kai",
                "org": "College of Chemistry,Jilin University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gold",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "vPXu0wDF": {
        "id": "vPXu0wDF",
        "title": "Determination of Au in Soil Sample by Polarography after Seperation and Preconcentration with Gold orange-G Chelate Resin",
        "abstract": "The conditions for seperation and preconcentration of Au in soil sample with gold orange-G chelate resin have been investigated. Experiments show that when pH is 1.0, the column is 200mm and the flow rate is 0.4mL\u00b7min-1, Au can be quantitatively preconcentrated. The recoveries determined by polarography are in the range of 91.5% ~104%, The linear measurement range of Au being between 0.1\u03bcg\u00b7mL-1~1 000\u03bcg\u00b7mL-1 . The results obtained are in agreement with the recommended values of standard reference material.",
        "keywords": [
            "Au",
            "gold orange-G",
            "polarography",
            "seperation and preconcentration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Teachers College, Hebei Tangshan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hui",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Teachers College, Hebei Tangshan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Kai",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, Chaoyang Campus, Jilin University, Jilin Changchun , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Tangshan Teachers College",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "aFHs57pu": {
        "id": "aFHs57pu",
        "title": "Progress in the Determining of Noble Metal",
        "abstract": "A review of the progress methods for the determination of noble metal is presented in this paper.The suggestions for further reseach are offered also.",
        "keywords": [
            "progress",
            "noble metal",
            "determination"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Teachers College,Tangshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hui",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Teachers College,Tangshan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hebei Chemical Engineering and Industry",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "IhHXhb2i": {
        "id": "IhHXhb2i",
        "title": "Application of the high oxidizing technique in industrial waste water treatment",
        "abstract": "The principle,characteristics,researching devolopment and the application of the high oxidizing technique in industrial waste water treatment were reviewed.The super critical water oxidation technique and ultrasonic treatment techniques especially were introduced.The integration of the high oxidation technique and other low cost water treatment techniques is the developing trend in the future.",
        "keywords": [
            "high oxidizing technique",
            "application",
            "industrial waste water treating technique"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Teachers College,Tangshan,Hebei "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hui",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Teachers College,Tangshan,Hebei "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Teachers College,Tangshan,Hebei "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cleaning World",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "9ku9Fcle": {
        "id": "9ku9Fcle",
        "title": "Research on separation and enrichment of platinum and rhodium in samples with orange G chelating resin",
        "abstract": "Orange G chelating resin is synthesized to separate and enrich platinum and rhodium in geological samples.Experimental researches show that when the pH value of the test solution is 1.0,the height of separating column is 200 mm,the flow velocity of the test solution through the separating column is 0.4 mL/min,the recovery rate of standard platinum and rhodium material is between 94.5 %~103 %.After the separation and enrichment with orange G chelating resin,the polarography measurement results of platinum,rhodium accord with the standard values.",
        "keywords": [
            "platinum",
            "rhodium",
            "separation and enrichment",
            "orange G chelating resin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Hui",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Normal College"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Normal College"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gold",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "TDMxasiz": {
        "id": "TDMxasiz",
        "title": "Determination of Fe,Mn,Cu,Pb and Cd in Vegetables by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry",
        "abstract": "The amounts of Fe,Mn and Cu in 3 kinds of vegetables were determined by flame atomic absorption spetrometry,and the contents of Pb and Cd in 3 kinds of vegetables were determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.Vegetables were dissolved with nitric acid and perchloric acid.The working conditions of the instrument were described.Contents of metals in chives,celery and cabbage were obtained 20.01,4.57,5.60\u03bcg.g-1 for Fe,1.445,1.141,1.204\u03bcg.g-1 for Mn,1.031,0.566,0.328\u03bcg.g-1 for Cu,0.106,0.085,0.076\u03bcg.g-1 for Pb and 0.012,0.032,0.018\u03bcg.g-1 for Cd,respectively.Recovery was between 94.0% and 106%.This method is accurate and easy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Vegetables",
            "Metal Elements",
            "Atomic Absorption Spectrometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hui",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Normal College,Tangshan,Hebei ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Normal College,Tangshan,Hebei ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "NubzgH8w": {
        "id": "NubzgH8w",
        "title": "Investigation of Copper Content in Vegetables and Soils from Tangshan",
        "abstract": "The content of Cu was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry in soils and vegetables from Tangshan suburban vegetable fields.The results showed that the content of Cu was lower than the level criterion of'Tolerance limit of copper in foods'.The content of Cu in soils showed a significantly correlation with that in vegetables.Cu in the vegetables was from the soil.",
        "keywords": [
            "heavy metal",
            "correlation",
            "vegetable",
            "soil"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan,Hebei "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hui",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan,Hebei "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Northern Horticulture",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "AZaoRiWv": {
        "id": "AZaoRiWv",
        "title": "The Advance in Study on Radiation-proof Shielding Material",
        "abstract": "The source and characteristics of several rays which are often melting with in radioactive jobs are reviewed. It briefly introduces the kinds and shielding principal of these materials. It points out that the most applied and best means is looking for the little and light fiber with good shielding effect or the added rare-earth-alloy composite. It proposes that the research direction of present shielding materials is enhancing the shielding effect of these rare-earth elements by improving the preparation process and the etfect of rare-earth on this composite.",
        "keywords": [
            "shielding material",
            "radiation",
            "composite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiankun",
                "org": " School of Material Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu ; Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, CAEP, Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": " School of Material Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Junlong",
                "org": " Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, CAEP, Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Chunming",
                "org": " Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, CAEP, Mianyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Review",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ibfMA4y2": {
        "id": "ibfMA4y2",
        "title": "Nd_2O_3 Recovery from Sintered NdFeB Scrap",
        "abstract": "The process flowsheet of Nd2O3 recovery from the scrap of sintered NdFeB magnet is studied.Based on the chemical properties of the elements in the scrap,Na2SO4 double-salt precipitation and oxalate secondary precipitation were employed in Nd2O3 recovery respectively.Both the impurity content and recovery rate are compared between the different recovery methods to obtain simple and feasible process conditions of high benefit.The test results show that rare earth elements are precipitated more completely by Na2SO4 double-salt precipitation,the product also has a higher purity and the Nd2O3 recovery is more than 82%.",
        "keywords": [
            "sintered NdFeB magnet",
            "Na2SO4 double-salt precipitation",
            "Nd2O3",
            "scrap",
            "recovery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chemistry Department of Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "Chemistry Department of Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": "Mianyang Xici Magnetoelectricity Ltd.,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Hong",
                "org": "Sichuan Jiahong Magnetic Material Ltd.,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Gui-hua",
                "org": "Chemistry Department of Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "95WDgKp9": {
        "id": "95WDgKp9",
        "title": "Study on the Sintering Process of NdFeB Magnet",
        "abstract": "The effects of sintering in vacuum and Ar atmosphere on the magnetic performance and microstructure of NdFeB magnet were studied.The results show that there is a great individual difference of magnetic performance among vacuum sintered samples,but the Ar sintered samples are almost of uniform magnetic performance.The average remanence and magnetic energy product of the magnet by Ar atmosphere sintering are about 0.05\uff5e0.09 T and 40 kJ/m3higher than that by vacuum sintering,respectively.The SEM photos indicate that the microstructure of Ar-atmosphere sintered magnet is much more homogeneous,but vacuum sintered magnet is of many defects.",
        "keywords": [
            "vacuum sintering",
            "Ar atmosphere sintering",
            "NdFeB magnet"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chemistry Department of Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "Chemistry Department of Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": "Mianyang Xici Magnetoelectricity Ltd.,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Hong",
                "org": "Sichuan Jiahong Magnetic Material Ltd.,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Sheng-xian",
                "org": "Mianyang Xici Magnetoelectricity Ltd.,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "MrnmygNA": {
        "id": "MrnmygNA",
        "title": "The influence of solvents on sol-gel combustion synthesis of YAG powders",
        "abstract": "YAG powders were synthesized by sol-gel combustion method.The raw materials were Y(NO3)3\u00b76H2O,Al(NO3)3\u00b79H2O and citric acid,which reacted in deionized water and ethanol respectively.With the assistances of FT-IR,XRD and SEM,the process of sol-gel combustion was investigated.The influence of different solvents in the precursor solutions on the combustion process and the final products were emphasized.The results indicated that deionized water and ethanol had significant effects on the morphology and dispersion of as-synthesized YAG powders.",
        "keywords": [
            "YAG",
            "solvent",
            "sol-gel combustion method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Xiaowu",
                "org": "Research Center of Laser Fusion,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang ;School of Material Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang ;Laboratory for Matter Characteristic Research at Extreme Condition,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Lin",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Chemical Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "gUdlSuTn": {
        "id": "gUdlSuTn",
        "title": "Determination of Trace Elements,such as Cu,Fe and Zn,of Auricularia auricula(L.ex Hook.)Underw in southwest of Sichuan",
        "abstract": "Three kinds of trace elements Cu,Fe,Zn in shiitake mushroom,even mushroom,lovesickness fungus,hedgehog hydnum mushroom have been detected and analyzed by flame atom absorption spectrometry separately.The samples were digested by dry process and wet process separately,and extracted by nitric acid.The dry digestion process was more appropriate than wet digestion process.The recovery of standard addition of samples were 97%,relative standard deviation(RSD)<3%.It is suggested that there are rich trace elements for human body in all four kinds of edible fungi.",
        "keywords": [
            "trace element",
            "black tree fungi",
            "flame atom absorption spectrometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiu-feng",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chao-ping",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "2s9HqYrV": {
        "id": "2s9HqYrV",
        "title": "Effect of Several Coatings on Magnetic Properties and Corrosion Resistance of NdFeB Magnet",
        "abstract": "The effects of several coat-ings including Ni coating, Zn coating, epoxy resin coating, and PARYLENE-C polymeric coating on the magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of sintered NdFeB magnet in acid, alkaline, and salt solutions were comparatively investigated. It was indica-ted that polymeric coating and epoxy resin coating had good pro-tection to sintered NdFeB magnet in acid, alkaline, and salt solu-tions. Ni coating had fair protection to the magnet, while Zn coat-ing had poor protection to the magnet. At the same time, Ni and Zn coatings had little effect on the magnetic properties of the mag-net. However, the epoxy resin coating decreased BHmax of the magnet by 12. 66 kJ/m3, while the polymeric coating decreased BHmax of the magnet by 31.68 kJ/m3 and increased Hoj by 41. 38 kA/m. Therefore, it could be imperative to properly select pro-tective coatings for NdFeB magnet according to varied environ-ments so as to guarantee the performance and reliability of the magnet.",
        "keywords": [
            "coating",
            "sintered NdFeB magnet",
            "corrosion resistance",
            "magnetic properties",
            "surface treatment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": " Mianyang Xici Magnetoelectricity Company Ltd. , Mianyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Hong",
                "org": " Sichuan Jiahong Magnetic Material Company, Mianyang , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Protection",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vvXZUl3N": {
        "id": "vvXZUl3N",
        "title": "The Latest Development and Future Application of Sintered NdFeB",
        "abstract": "The latest development of sintered NdFeB permanent magnetic material is reviewed in respective of its formula,additive element and preparation technology.Its application in some industrial fields is introduced.Based on contrastive analysis,the research and application trend of sintered NdFeB in our country is pointed out.",
        "keywords": [
            "research andapplication",
            "permanent magnetic material",
            "sintered NdFeB"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "Chemistry Department,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chemistry Department,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Li-rong",
                "org": "Chemistry Department,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": "XiCi Magnetoelectricity Ltd.,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Hong",
                "org": "Sichuan Jiahong Magnetic Material Ltd.,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Sheng-xian",
                "org": "XiCi Magnetoelectricity Ltd.,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "idSjsns3": {
        "id": "idSjsns3",
        "title": "Research on NdFeB Magnet with Super High Coercivity",
        "abstract": "To produce sintered NdFeB magnetic material with super high coercivity, the nominal composition (PrNd)23.5Dy8.7FebalAl0.7Nb0.6Cu0.02B1.05 was deviseed. Some advanced processes, including strip casting (SC), hydren decrepitation (HD) crashing, high pure nitrogen gas jet milling, high orientation airproof moulding, high temperature and high vacuum sintering, et al, were adopted. It was shown that the average powder size is 4.5\u03bcm. Fine crystal grain is formed and the Nd2Fe14B main phase is surrounded dispersively by Nd-rich phase. Sample was prepared with remanence Br of 1.12T, intrinsic coercivity Hcj of 2430.2kA/m and maximum energy product (BH)max of 246.0kJ/m3.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetic property",
            "sintered NdFeB magnet",
            "microstructure",
            "super high coercivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": " Xici Magnetoelectricity Co, Ltd, Mianyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Hong",
                "org": " Sichuan Jiahong Magnetic Material Co, Ltd, Mianyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Sheng-xian",
                "org": " Xici Magnetoelectricity Co, Ltd, Mianyang , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Magnetic Materials and Devices",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "tCqzK79d": {
        "id": "tCqzK79d",
        "title": "Determination of Trace Iron in TC11 Titanium Alloy by the Orthophenanthroline Spectrophotometry",
        "abstract": "According to Lambert-Beer Law,the trace iron of TC11 titanium alloy which had been dissolved in 1% HF acid aqua was determinated by the orthophenanthroline spectrophotometry.The hydroxylamine hydrochloride was used for reductive agent.Furthermore,the wavelength of determination was 511 nanometers,and the PH value was 4\uff5e6.It was showed that the trace iron of TC11 titanium alloy is 0.025%(weight percentage).The relative standard deviation is 0.9%.On the other hand,this method for determining trace iron of TC11 titanium alloy which has high accuracy rating and sensitivity,good stability,low interference factor was found on the basis of systematic research on the reaction conditions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Trace Iron",
            "Orthophenanthroline",
            "Spectrophotometry",
            "Lambert-Beer Law",
            "TC11 Titanium Alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tang Jie",
                "org": "1.Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Sichuan Mianyang,China,,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Chengfu",
                "org": "1.Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Sichuan Mianyang,China,,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Lin",
                "org": "2.Pangang Group Sichuan Changcheng Special Steel Co.,Ltd.,Sichuan Jiangyou,China,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Huai-liu",
                "org": "2.Pangang Group Sichuan Changcheng Special Steel Co.,Ltd.,Sichuan Jiangyou,China,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Lirong",
                "org": "1.Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Sichuan Mianyang,China,,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Chanjuan",
                "org": "1.Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Sichuan Mianyang,China,,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Special Steel Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "VAgTQnl1": {
        "id": "VAgTQnl1",
        "title": "Research on the erosion of several familiar medium to NdFeB magnets",
        "abstract": "The erosions of NdFeB magnets in several familiar mediums,(air,tap water,NaCl solution,H2SO4 solution and NaOH solution),at different temperatures were researched by weightless method.The results show that the eroding speed rate of NdFeB magnets increases with increase of temperature in same medium.If pH value is low,the erosion is serious;the eroding speed rate of sample reduces when pH value of solution is increased;the samples' mass doesn't decrease when pH value is above 10;when pH value is above 12 and the temperature is above 25 \u2103,basic compounds are formed on the surface of NdFeB samples,total mass increases,the sample is almost not eroded.",
        "keywords": [
            "metal material",
            "erosion",
            "medium",
            "NdFeB magnet"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,Sichuan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Chengfu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,Sichuan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Daowen",
                "org": "Xici Magnetoelectricity Co.,Ltd,Mianyang ,Sichuan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Hong",
                "org": "Sichuan JiaHong Magnetic Material Co.,Ltd,Mianyang ,Sichuan Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal University,Mianyang ,Sichuan Province,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electronic Components and Materials",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "9DZF5V0z": {
        "id": "9DZF5V0z",
        "title": "Advances on the radiation-proof Material",
        "abstract": "The kinds and shielding cause of several radiation-proof Material,such as X,\u03b3and neutron, which are often melt with in radioactive jobs,are reviewed.It is pointed out that the most applied and best means is looking for the little and light fiber and the added rare-earth-alloy composite with good shielding effect.The researchful direction of present shielding materials is that the shielding effect of these rare-earth elements should be enhanced by improving the processing and rare-earth effect in this composite.",
        "keywords": [
            "Composite",
            "Fiber",
            "Radiation-proof"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Department of Chernistry,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xian-kun",
                "org": "Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry,CAEP,Mianyang of Si chuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": "Department of Chernistry,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Juan",
                "org": "Department of Chernistry,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian yang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiu-feng",
                "org": "Department of Chernistry,Mian Yang Normal University,Mian yang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "EWezPHUV": {
        "id": "EWezPHUV",
        "title": "Harmful Reactions During the Sintering of NdFeB Magnet",
        "abstract": "Some harmful reactions may occur during the sintering of NdFeB magnets,including chemical reaction of composing of ammonia and oxidation,and physical reaction of powdering,etc. Of these reactions,oxidation is easy and thus frequently to occur,which almost results in the other reactions directly or indirectly. Furthermore,some effective measures to avoid these reactions are pointed out,such as maintaining high vacuum during the sintering,adding proper oxidationproof reagent during the milling and moldings,avoiding the oil contamination and water adsorption of the green compacts.",
        "keywords": [
            "harmful reactions",
            "sintering processing",
            "NdFeB magnet"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal Universty,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Cheng-fu",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal Universty,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Dao-wen",
                "org": " Xici Magnetoelectricity Co,Ltd,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiu-feng",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal Universty,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hai-xia",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal Universty,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Juan",
                "org": " Department of Chemistry,Mianyang Normal Universty,Mianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Magnetic Materials and Devices",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "o7cKdgHy": {
        "id": "o7cKdgHy",
        "title": "Influence of Calcined Temperature and Titration Rate on Purity of YAG Powders",
        "abstract": "Yttrium aluminum garnet(Y3Al5O12,YAG) powder was synthesized by co-precipitation method using Al(NO3)3\u00b79H2O and Y(NO3)3\u00b7H2O as raw materials and NH4HCO3 as precipitator.The calcined powder was identified using X-ray diffraction,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and laser granulometric analyzer.The results show that well dispersive and pure cubic YAG powder is obtained by calcing the precursor at 1100 \u2103 for 2 h;sintering at 1100 \u2103for 2 h,YAG precursor contains much more YAP and little Y2O3,if the titration rate is increased.",
        "keywords": [
            "yttrium aluminum garnet",
            "transparent ceramic",
            "co-precipitation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Lirong",
                "org": "Chemistry Department,Mianyang Normal Nniversity,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Chengfu",
                "org": "Chemistry Department,Mianyang Normal Nniversity,Mianyang ,China;School of Material Science and Engineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Jie",
                "org": "Chemistry Department,Mianyang Normal Nniversity,Mianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhengyun",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Xihua University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "H71Q0d1i": {
        "id": "H71Q0d1i",
        "title": "Success of linezolid therapy for postneurosurgical ventriculitis due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: case report and literature review",
        "abstract": "Abstract Background Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ventriculitis is one of the most severe events in postneurosurgical intracranial infections. There are no guidelines recommending an appropriate treatment before. Case presentation This case presents a successful linezolid treatment for post-neurosurgical vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ventriculitis of a 24-year-old man in the department of neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital. Conclusions Linezolid should be considered as one of the important methods for the treatment of post-neurosurgical intracranial infections caused by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus.",
        "keywords": [
            "Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)",
            "Linezolid (LZD)",
            "Neurosurgery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Ji Qiu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China ; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China ; Center of Brain Tumor, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Brain Tumor, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China ; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China ; Center of Brain Tumor, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Brain Tumor, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Ling Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China ; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China ; Center of Brain Tumor, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Brain Tumor, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Neurosurgical Journal",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "15BP78iC": {
        "id": "15BP78iC",
        "title": "Neurosurgical publications in China: an analysis of the web of science database",
        "abstract": "Abstract Background Neurosurgery in China has made great progress. The aim of this study was to analyze neurosurgical publications by Chinese authors using the Web of Science database as a way to illustrate the current state of neurosurgery in China. Methods We searched the Web of Science core database for articles containing \u201cneurosurg*\u201d with or without an author address in \u201cChina\u201d to obtain the set of neurosurgical publications in China and worldwide. We then extracted data from the search results to obtain information such as document type, countries/territories, organizations, publication year, title and research area. Then, we analyzed the search results of articles (document type) to generate a citation report. We identified publications by Chinese neurosurgeons that were cited more than 100 times. Results A total of 165,365 neurosurgical publications were identified. Among them, 10,770 were published by Chinese neurosurgeons. Chinese neurosurgical publications have increased year by year, accounting for 2 % of neurosurgical publications before 2010 and rising to 13 % from 2010 to the present. The most frequent journals for Chinese neurosurgeons differ from the most frequent journals worldwide. We identified 34 Chinese organizations that published more than 100 publications. We also identified 19 studies written by Chinese neurosurgeons that were cited more than 100 times. Basic research represents a large proportion of Chinese publications in this area, while clinical research remains a weak area. Cooperative studies were overrepresented among Chinese studies. Conclusion While China\u2019s publication output in the area of neurosurgery has made great progress, significant room for improvement remains. The next step is to strengthen Chinese neurosurgical clinical studies and improve the publishing environment for Chinese neurosurgeons.",
        "keywords": [
            "Neurosurgery",
            "Publications",
            "China",
            "Web of science"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiming Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deling Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Ni",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jia",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiqing Wan",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guijun Jia",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantan Xili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Neurosurgical Journal",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "DyLdBL0l": {
        "id": "DyLdBL0l",
        "title": "Germinoma of basal ganglia in female: case report and review of the literature",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shuyu hao",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "baiyun liu",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ge jia",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuqi zhang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu ma",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongcheng wang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Childs Nervous System",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "8J3q2pgb": {
        "id": "8J3q2pgb",
        "title": "Neurosurgical publications in China: an analysis of the web of science database",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "neurosurgery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "weiming liu",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "deling li",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ming ni",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wang jia",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weiqing wan",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guijun jia",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "E0uLjX9h": {
        "id": "E0uLjX9h",
        "title": "Success of linezolid therapy for postneurosurgical ventriculitis due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: case report and literature review",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "neurosurgery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiaji qiu",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "deling li",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "WKqDiimx": {
        "id": "WKqDiimx",
        "title": "Surgical management of medium and large petroclival meningiomas: a single institution\u2019s experience of 199 cases with long-term follow-up",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "da li",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "cong ren",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhen wu",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "liwei zhang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "junting zhang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Neurochirurgica",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "UaSsH2bb": {
        "id": "UaSsH2bb",
        "title": "Floating autostereoscopic 3D display with multidimensional images for telesurgical visualization",
        "abstract": "PurposeWe propose a combined floating autostereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) display approach for telesurgical visualization, which could reproduce live surgical scene in a realistic and intuitive manner.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "dong zhao",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "longfei ma",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "cong ma",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongen liao",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "3AQAcqXR": {
        "id": "3AQAcqXR",
        "title": "Automatic laser ablation control algorithm for an novel endoscopic laser ablation end effector for precision neurosurgery",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Baiquan Su",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "capital medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongen Liao",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Conference on Intelligent RObots and Systems - IROS",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "jmReM2EC": {
        "id": "jmReM2EC",
        "title": "Prognostic indicators of adult medullary gliomas after microsurgical treatment - A retrospective analysis of 54 patients.",
        "abstract": "Due to the low incidence of medullary gliomas, the special location, and the function of the gliomas in the medulla oblongata, microsurgical treatment is still challenging for neurosurgeons. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of microsurgical treatment of adult medullary gliomas and to explore the prognostic factors after treatment. The clinical data from 54 patients with adult medullary gliomas who received microsurgical treatment at Beijing Tiantan Hospital (China) from April 2008 to April 2014 was retrospectively analyzed. The factors affecting their prognosis were analyzed with log-rank univariate analysis. The factors that affected prognosis included age, gender, duration of preoperative symptoms, Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) score, World Health Organization (WHO) grade, extent of tumor resection, and postoperative complications. Those with statistical significance in the univariate analysis were entered into a multivariate Cox regression analysis. WHO grading showed 7 cases of grade I, 30 cases of grade II, 14 cases of grade III, and 3 cases of grade IV tumors. Univariable analysis showed that postoperative nasogastric feeding (P=0.031), WHO pathological grade (P=0.018), extent of resection (P=0.016), and preoperative involvement of \u22653 cranial nerves (CNs) (P=0.014) affected overall survival. The WHO pathological grade of the tumor was an independent risk factor for prognosis. In conclusion, the WHO pathological grade of the tumor was an important prognostic indicator.",
        "keywords": [
            "Glioma",
            "Medulla",
            "Pathological characteristics",
            "Prognostic factor",
            "Surgery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi-Song Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang-Cun Pan",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dai",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Wu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Ting Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Wei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Disease, Tiantanxili 6, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China. Electronic address: zhangliweittyy@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "c4H5oaiH": {
        "id": "c4H5oaiH",
        "title": "A machine learning-based prediction model of H3K27M mutations in brainstem gliomas using conventional MRI and clinical features.",
        "abstract": "Using conventional MRI and clinical features, we established a machine learning-based model with high accuracy and a simplified model with improved clinical utility to predict H3K27M mutations in BSGs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Brainstem glioma",
            "H3K27M",
            "MRI",
            "Machine earning",
            "Prediction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chang-Cun Pan",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery/China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Liu",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery/China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Chen",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery/China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Chen",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Liang Wu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery/China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Bo Geng",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery/China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery/China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinran Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Wu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery/China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei-Yi Gao",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Ting Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery/China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai Yan",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongen Liao",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: liao@tsinghua.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Wei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery/China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, China. Electronic address: zhangliweittyy@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Mbp1NmB7": {
        "id": "Mbp1NmB7",
        "title": "Bioluminescence imaging and two-photon microscopy guided laser ablation of GBM decreases tumor burden.",
        "abstract": "Brain tumor delineation and treatment are the main concerns of neurosurgeons in neurosurgical operations. Bridging the gap between imaging/diagnosis and treatment will provide great convenience for neurosurgeons. Here, we developed an optical theranostics platform that helps to delineate the boundary and quantitatively analyze glioblastoma multiforms (GBMs) with bioluminescence imaging (BLI) to guide laser ablation, and we imaged the GBM cells with two-photon microscopy (TPM) to visualize the laser ablation zone .  Laser ablation, using the method of coupled ablated path planning with the guidance of BLI, was implemented  for mouse brain tumors. The mapping relationship between semi-quantitative BLI and the laser ablation path was built through the quantitative tumor burden. The mapping was reflected through coupled ablated path planning. The BLI quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated treatment using laser ablation with the appropriate laser parameters and laser-tissue parameters. These parameters were measured after treatment. Furthermore, histopathological analysis of the brain tissue was conducted to compare the TPM images before and after laser ablation and to evaluate the results of  laser ablation. The local recurrences were measured with three separate cohorts. The weights of all of the mice were measured during the experiment.  Our  BLI data show that the tumor cell numbers were significantly attenuated after treatment with the optical theranostics platform, and the delineation of GBM margins had clear views to guide the laser resection; the fluorescence intensity  of GBMs quantitatively analyzed the rapid progression of GBMs. The laser-tissue parameters under guidance of multimodality imaging ranged between 1.0 mm and 0.1 mm. The accuracy of the laser ablation reached a submillimeter level, and the resection ratio reached more than 99% under the guidance of BLI. The histopathological sections were compared to TPM images, and the results demonstrated that these images highly coincided. The weight index and local recurrence results demonstrated that the therapeutic effect of the optical theranostics platform was significant.  We propose an optical multimodality imaging-guided laser ablation theranostics platform for the treatment of GBMs in an intravital mouse model. The experimental results demonstrated that the integration of multimodality imaging can precisely guide laser ablation for the treatment of GBMs. This preclinical research provides a possibility for the precision treatment of GBMs. The study also provides some theoretical support for clinical research.",
        "keywords": [
            "GBM resection",
            "bioluminescence imaging",
            "laser ablation",
            "minimally invasive optical theranostics",
            "multimodality guided surgery",
            "two-photon microscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingwei Fan",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Chang",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinran Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liwei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongen Liao",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theranostics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "YZQbbNTF": {
        "id": "YZQbbNTF",
        "title": "Microsurgical management of primary jugular foramen meningiomas: a series of 22 cases and review of the literature.",
        "abstract": "This study summarized clinical manifestations, surgical management, histological grading, and long-term outcome of jugular foramen meningiomas (JFMs). Retrospective study was performed in 22 consecutive patients with primary JFMs from January 2004 to October 2010, enrolling 10 men and 12 women with average age of 39.4 (14-57\u00a0years). The most common initial symptom is hearing disorder, followed by lower cranial nerve dysfunctions. The tumor was classified into type I (intracranial) in 1, type II (intracranial) in 15, type IV (intracranial-extracranial) in 6, and none type III (extracranial). Surgical approaches mainly included retrosigmoid in 7, far lateral in 10, and juxtacondylar in 5, with some variations. The gross total resection was achieved in 15 cases and subtotal resection in 7. Fourteen patients (63.6\u00a0%) developed new or worse neurological deficits immediately after operation, of whom 11 (78.6\u00a0%) got alleviation. Postoperatively, keeping airway patency and prevention from aspiration pneumonia is very important. Nasotracheal intubation is much more tolerated than orotracheal intubation for postoperative patient management. WHO grade 2 was found in four cases (18.2\u00a0%) and grade 3 in one. During the average time of follow-up in 83.2\u00a0months, only one (grade 3) died of tumor regrowth 20\u00a0months after surgery and radiosurgery. Five of 17 patients of grade 1 developed tumor regrowth. Radiosurgery provides a good tumor control for tumor regrowth in grade 1, or postoperative grade 2 tumor. In conclusion, JFMs has a favorable long-term overall survival; however, neurological preservation is still challenging, especially low cranial nerves. ",
        "keywords": [
            "Jugular foramen",
            "Meningioma",
            "Surgical management"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liwei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. zlwttyy@aliyun.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junting Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Wu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinru Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dabiao Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guijun Jia",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jia",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurosurgical review",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "AKth7hfV": {
        "id": "AKth7hfV",
        "title": "Evidence-based medicine in neurosurgery: an academic publication view",
        "abstract": "Although evidence-based medicine (EBM) has been progressively developing for decades in neurosurgery, there remains a lack of data to fully understand this topic. This study was aimed to evaluate extensively EBM related to neurosurgery through the analysis of neurosurgical EBM publications. We searched the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database for all EBM publications related to neurosurgery. The number of publications and other information were obtained. Data were extracted from the search results to obtain the following information: document type, countries/territories, funding agencies, organizations, publication year, source of titles, and research area. From among all of the publications, we extracted randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for further analysis at RCT characteristic and funding agencies. According to the search strategy, 6907 publications were related to EBM in neurosurgery. A total of 91 countries/territories participated in neurosurgical EBM publications. English-speaking countries (USA, England, and Canada) contributed most of the publications. \u201cUniversity of Toronto\u201d is the organization which published the most EBM publications. In total, 1654 neurosurgical RCTs were found. We summarize their characteristics and record the highest cited (more than 400) RCTs, which we descript the distribution in different neurosurgical fields and stages. We also found that more than half of the RCTs were directly funded by industrial companies, and government-funded agencies accounted for no more than one fifth of the RCTs. EBM in neurosurgery has a good foundation but also needs to be constantly revised and improved to synchronize with evidence-based medicine development.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiming Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Ni",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jia",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiqing Wan",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurosurgical Review",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "IGJI2vG1": {
        "id": "IGJI2vG1",
        "title": "Performance Comparisons of Two Treatment Planning Methods for Laser Ablation Therapeutic Approach",
        "abstract": "Treatment planning of laser spot on tissue dominates ablation performance. We investigate the comparative performance of difference velocities with a same trajectory for a laser spot on lesion tissue surface surrounding by normal tissue.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingyi Hu",
                "org": "Medical Robotics Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China 100876"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhao Li",
                "org": "Medical Robotics Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China 100876"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Gong",
                "org": "Medical Robotics Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China 100876"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China 100050"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changcun Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinru Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigang Qiu",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Department, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China 100048"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaolong Kuang",
                "org": "Robotics and MicroSystems Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, China 215021"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Wu",
                "org": "International School, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China 100876"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baiquan Su",
                "org": "Medical Robotics Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China 100876"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee international conference on photonics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "HvZH6ba1": {
        "id": "HvZH6ba1",
        "title": "Treatment Evaluation Indices for Laser Ablation Therapeutic Method: A Numerical Study",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuhao Li",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyi Hu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Gong",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Capital Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changcun Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinru Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigang Qiu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaolong Kuang",
                "org": "Soochow University (Suzhou)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Wu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baiquan Su",
                "org": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee international conference on photonics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tLgnxDvl": {
        "id": "tLgnxDvl",
        "title": "History and current state of pediatric neurosurgery at Beijing Tiantan Hospital Neurosurgery Center",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicholas Van Halm-Lutterodt",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiqi Luo",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunde Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Childs Nervous System",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "V5vmUB3O": {
        "id": "V5vmUB3O",
        "title": "Bioluminescence imaging and two-photon microscopy guided laser ablation of GBM decreases tumor burden.",
        "abstract": "Brain tumor delineation and treatment are the main concerns of neurosurgeons in neurosurgical operations. Bridging the gap between imaging/diagnosis and treatment will provide great convenience for neurosurgeons. Here, we developed an optical theranostics platform that helps to delineate the boundary and quantitatively analyze glioblastoma multiforms (GBMs) with bioluminescence imaging (BLI) to guide laser ablation, and we imaged the GBM cells with two-photon microscopy (TPM) to visualize the laser ablation zone .  Laser ablation, using the method of coupled ablated path planning with the guidance of BLI, was implemented  for mouse brain tumors. The mapping relationship between semi-quantitative BLI and the laser ablation path was built through the quantitative tumor burden. The mapping was reflected through coupled ablated path planning. The BLI quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated treatment using laser ablation with the appropriate laser parameters and laser-tissue parameters. These parameters were measured after treatment. Furthermore, histopathological analysis of the brain tissue was conducted to compare the TPM images before and after laser ablation and to evaluate the results of  laser ablation. The local recurrences were measured with three separate cohorts. The weights of all of the mice were measured during the experiment.  Our  BLI data show that the tumor cell numbers were significantly attenuated after treatment with the optical theranostics platform, and the delineation of GBM margins had clear views to guide the laser resection; the fluorescence intensity  of GBMs quantitatively analyzed the rapid progression of GBMs. The laser-tissue parameters under guidance of multimodality imaging ranged between 1.0 mm and 0.1 mm. The accuracy of the laser ablation reached a submillimeter level, and the resection ratio reached more than 99% under the guidance of BLI. The histopathological sections were compared to TPM images, and the results demonstrated that these images highly coincided. The weight index and local recurrence results demonstrated that the therapeutic effect of the optical theranostics platform was significant.  We propose an optical multimodality imaging-guided laser ablation theranostics platform for the treatment of GBMs in an intravital mouse model. The experimental results demonstrated that the integration of multimodality imaging can precisely guide laser ablation for the treatment of GBMs. This preclinical research provides a possibility for the precision treatment of GBMs. The study also provides some theoretical support for clinical research.",
        "keywords": [
            "GBM resection",
            "bioluminescence imaging",
            "laser ablation",
            "minimally invasive optical theranostics",
            "multimodality guided surgery",
            "two-photon microscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingwei Fan",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Chang",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinran Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liwei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongen Liao",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theranostics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "fDtGSdaA": {
        "id": "fDtGSdaA",
        "title": "Pollution Characteristics and Human Health Risks of Elements in Road Dust in Changchun, China.",
        "abstract": "Road dust, which contains trace elements and certain organic matter that can be harmful to human health, plays an important role in atmospheric pollution. In this paper, concentrations of 16 elements in the road dust of Changchun, China were determined experimentally. A total of 100 samples were collected using plastic brushes and dustpans, and the elements were analyzed by an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). It was indicated that the elements could be divided into major and trace elements. The concentration of trace elements followed the trend: mercury (Hg) > manganese (Mn) > zinc (Zn) > lead (Pb) > chromium (Cr) > copper (Cu) > vanadium (V) > arsenic (As) > nickel (Ni) > cobalt (Co) > cadmium (Cd). Contamination-level-assessment calculated by the geo-accumulation index (I) showed that the pollution-level ranged from non-contaminated to extreme contamination, while the calculations of enrichment factor (EF) showed that EF values exhibited a decreasing trend: Cd > Hg > As > Pb > Cu > Co > Zn > Ni > Cr > V > Mn > Mg > Fe > Sr > Ba. In our study, ingestion was the greatest exposure pathway for humans to intake trace elements by calculating the average daily dose (ADD) from three routes (ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact). According to the health risk assessment results, the non-carcinogenic risks that human beings suffered from these elements were insignificant. Additionally, the hazard quotient (HQ) values were approximately one-tenth in the case of children. Meanwhile, the total excess cancer risk (ECR) was also lower than the acceptable level (10\u207b10) for both adults and children.",
        "keywords": [
            "average daily dose",
            "cancer risk",
            "enrich factor",
            "road dust",
            "trace elements"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Na Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China. lina7768546@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weizheng Han",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Urban Planning & Designing, Changchun 130031, China. blackhwz@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. tangjie0724@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Bian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. bianjianmin@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyue Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China. susiyue0626@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiehong Song",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China. tiehongsong@ufl.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of environmental research and public health",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "XvvK6EV1": {
        "id": "XvvK6EV1",
        "title": "Vegetation greenness modelling in response to interannual precipitation and temperature changes between 2001 and 2012 in Liao River Basin in Jilin Province, China.",
        "abstract": "This study provided important data for the environmental protection of the basin area. And we hope to provide scientific analysis for controlling water and soil erosion, maintaining the sustainable productivity of land resources, enhancing the treatment of water pollution and stimulating the virtuous cycle of the ecological system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Climatic variability",
            "Correlation analysis",
            "Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)",
            "Vegetation greenness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Sheng Lin",
                "org": "Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, 2699 QianJin Street, Changchun, 130012 Jilin People's Republic of China ; College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, 2699 QianJin Street, Changchun, 130012 Jilin People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, 2699 QianJin Street, Changchun, 130012 Jilin People's Republic of China ; College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, 2699 QianJin Street, Changchun, 130012 Jilin People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao-Yang Li",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, 2699 QianJin Street, Changchun, 130012 Jilin People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Yi Li",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, 2699 QianJin Street, Changchun, 130012 Jilin People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SpringerPlus",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "gepB8MrM": {
        "id": "gepB8MrM",
        "title": "Comparative study on the hydrogeochemical environment at the major drinking water based arsenism areas",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In major drinking water based arsenism areas of China, the hydrogeochemical environment is controlled by the geology, structure and depositional environments. The arsenism prevalence and degree are closely linked to local hydro-chemical environments and the form and valence of arsenic in the groundwater. In this paper, field trips, samples monitoring and comprehensive comparison methods, and hydrogeochemical environment are comparatively analyzed at five drinking water based arsenism areas of China comprising Taiwan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shanxi and Jilin provinces. The arsenism areas, except Taiwan, are located in arid and semi-arid areas indicating that the climate condition is not the main factor that affects the groundwater arsenic enrichment. All arsenism areas are located in the center of sedimentary basins or relatively lower zones within the plains, and the groundwater for drinking is taken from the Cenozoic layer. The groundwater in Taiwan, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi arsenism areas are located in a complex organic-rich reductive environment, where not only high As (III) contents occur but also detectable levels of organic matter, humic acid and methyl arsine. In the groundwater samples of the Inner Mongolia arsenism area, many gases are detected, such as H 2 S, CH 4 , and NH 3 . Groundwater environments in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Jilin province show oxidic conditions with As (V), and organic arsine is rarely or never detected.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianmin Bian",
                "org": "Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoyang Li",
                "org": "Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmei Li",
                "org": "Department of Mining, Metallurgy and Geology Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato, 36000, Mexico"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Liang",
                "org": "Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Geochemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "xq215oed": {
        "id": "xq215oed",
        "title": "Effects of snow cover plus straw mulching on microorganisms in paddy soil during winter",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Soil microorganisms play key roles in the biogeochemical cycling of soil carbon and are sensitive to changes in the soil microclimate. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of snow cover and straw mulching on microbial communities in paddy soils during winter, and four treatments were established: (i) snow removal with no straw mulching (Sn-SM-), (ii) snow cover with no straw mulching (SC), (iii) snow removal with straw mulching (SM), and (iv) snow cover with straw mulching (SC+SM+). The SC, SM, and, especially, SC+SM+ groups had more bacterial, gram-positive (G \uff0b ) bacterial, gram-negative (G \uff0d ) bacterial, fungal, and total phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) than the Sn-SM- group from the freezing stage to the hard frost stage. The ratio of fungal/bacterial PLFAs first decreased, with the highest value in the SC+SM+ treatment, from the freezing to the hard frost stages and increased during the thawing stage, while the ratio of G \uff0b /G \uff0d  PLFAs showed the opposite trend. The Sn-SM- treatment resulted in a rapid increase in microorganisms during the thawing stage. Our results demonstrated that the SC, SM, and, especially, SC+SM+ treatments reduced the losses of microbial biomass from the unfrozen stage to the hard frost stage and prevented an increase in microbial activity during the thawing stage in a paddy system.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Liang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Soil Ecology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "TxZpvkqn": {
        "id": "TxZpvkqn",
        "title": "Subduction history of the Paleo-Pacific slab beneath Eurasian continent: Mesozoic-Paleogene magmatic records in Northeast Asia",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a review on the rock associations, geochemistry, and spatial distribution of Mesozoic-Paleogene igneous rocks in Northeast Asia. The record of magmatism is used to evaluate the spatial-temporal extent and influence of multiple tectonic regimes during the Mesozoic, as well as the onset and history of Paleo-Pacific slab subduction beneath Eurasian continent. Mesozoic-Paleogene magmatism at the continental margin of Northeast Asia can be subdivided into nine stages that took place in the Early-Middle Triassic, Late Triassic, Early Jurassic, Middle Jurassic, Late Jurassic, early Early Cretaceous, late Early Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous, and Paleogene, respectively. The Triassic magmatism is mainly composed of adakitic rocks, bimodal rocks, alkaline igneous rocks, and A-type granites and rhyolites that formed in syn-collisional to post-collisional extensional settings related to the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. However, Triassic calc-alkaline igneous rocks in the Erguna-Xing\u2019an massifs were associated with the southward subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic slab. A passive continental margin setting existed in Northeast Asia during the Triassic. Early Jurassic calc-alkaline igneous rocks have a geochemical affinity to arc-like magmatism, whereas coeval intracontinental magmatism is composed of bimodal igneous rocks and A-type granites. Spatial variations in the potassium contents of Early Jurassic igneous rocks from the continental margin to intracontinental region, together with the presence of an Early Jurassic accretionary complex, reveal that the onset of the Paleo- Pacific slab subduction beneath Eurasian continent occurred in the Early Jurassic. Middle Jurassic to early Early Cretaceous magmatism did not take place at the continental margin of Northeast Asia. This observation, combined with the occurrence of low-altitude biological assemblages and the age population of detrital zircons in an Early Cretaceous accretionary complex, indicates that a strike-slip tectonic regime existed between the continental margin and Paleo-Pacific slab during the Middle Jurassic to early Early Cretaceous. The widespread occurrence of late Early Cretaceous calc-alkaline igneous rocks, I-type granites, and adakitic rocks suggests low-angle subduction of the Paleo-Pacific slab beneath Eurasian continent at this time. The eastward narrowing of the distribution of igneous rocks from the Late Cretaceous to Paleogene, and the change from an intracontinental to continental margin setting, suggest the eastward movement of Eurasian continent and rollback of the Paleo- Pacific slab at this time.",
        "keywords": [
            "Continental margin of Northeast Asia",
            " Mesozoic-Paleogene",
            " Igneous rocks",
            " Paleo-Pacific slab",
            " Subduction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Chun Ge",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science China-earth Sciences",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1QC5lenE": {
        "id": "1QC5lenE",
        "title": "Crustal accretion and reworking processes of micro-continental massifs within orogenic belt: A case study of the Erguna Massif, NE China",
        "abstract": "This paper summarizes the geochronological, geochemical and zircon Hf isotopic data for Mesozoic granitoids within the Erguna Massif, NE China, and discusses the spatial-temporal variation of zircon Hf isotopic compositions, with the aim of constraining the accretion and reworking processes of continental crust within the Erguna Massif, and shedding light on the crustal evolution of the eastern segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Based on the zircon U-Pb dating results, the Mesozoic granitic magmatisms within the Erguna Massif can be subdivided into five stages: Early-Middle Triassic (249\u2013237 Ma), Late Triassic (229\u2013201 Ma), Early-Middle Jurassic (199\u2013171 Ma), Late Jurassic (155\u2013149 Ma), and Early Cretaceous (145\u2013125 Ma). The Triassic to Early-Middle Jurassic granitoids are mainly I-type granites and minor adakitic rocks, whereas the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous granitoids are mainly A-type granites. This change in magmatism is consistent with the southward subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic plate and subsequent collision and crustal thickening, followed by post-collision extension. Zircon Hf isotopic data indicate that crustal accretion of the Erguna Massif occurred in the Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic. Zircon \u03b5Hf(t) values increase gradually over time, whereas two-stage model (T DM2) ages decrease throughout the Mesozoic. The latter result indicates a change in the source of granitic magmas from the melting of ancient crust to more juvenile crust. Zircon \u03b5Hf(t) values also exhibit spatial variations, with values decreasing northwards, whereas TDM2 ages increase. This pattern suggests that, moving from south to north, there is an increasing component of ancient crustal material within the lower continental crust of the Erguna Massif. Even if at the same latitude, the zircon Hf isotopic compositions are also inconsistent. These results reveal lateral and vertical heterogeneities in the lower continental crust of the Erguna Massif during the Mesozoic, which we use as the basis of a structural and tectonic model for this region.",
        "keywords": [
            "Orogenic belt",
            " The Erguna Massif",
            " Crustal accretion and reworking",
            " Mesozoic",
            " Granitoids",
            " Hf isotope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen-Yang Sun",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Zhao",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science China-earth Sciences",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "usy9sm3D": {
        "id": "usy9sm3D",
        "title": "Effect of freeze\u2013thaw cycles on carbon stocks of saline\u2013alkali paddy soil",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTThis study aims to provide basic data to support accurate estimation of carbon stocks and reveal the physicochemical factors that influence the carbon cycle in saline\u2013alkali soils. Soil samples were collected during initial freezing, complete freezing, initial thawing and complete thawing stages. Levels of soil organic carbon (SOC), soil inorganic carbon (SIC), moisture, salinity, pH and available nitrogen were determined, and variations were observed during the freezing and thawing periods. Correlation analysis and regression analysis of carbon contents and physicochemical properties were performed. The results showed that freeze\u2013thaw cycles have significant effects on carbon contents. The SOC content initially decreased in the freezing stage and then increased in the thawing stage. However, the SIC content initially increased in the freezing stage, decreased in the initial thawing stage and finally increased in the complete thawing stage. The migration and transformation of SOC and SIC were obse...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China; College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Liang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China; College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoyang Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China; College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China; College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Lou",
                "org": "Environmental Impact Assessment Department, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ecology EIA, Shenyang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China; College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "qHvADE3A": {
        "id": "qHvADE3A",
        "title": "Timing of formation and tectonic nature of the purportedly Neoproterozoic Jiageda Formation of the Erguna Massif, NE China: Constraints from field geology and U\u2013Pb geochronology of detrital and magmatic zircons",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This paper reports new secondary ion mass spectrometry and laser ablation\u2013inductively coupled plasma\u2013mass spectrometry U\u2013Pb age data for detrital and magmatic zircons from metasedimentary and igneous rocks from the Jiageda Formation (JF) of the Erguna Massif, NE China. These data constrain the timing of formation and tectonic nature of the JF, as well as the tectonic affinity of the Erguna Massif. The JF within the Erguna Massif is dominated by metasedimentary rocks and volcanics that have a gneissic or schistose structure. The majority of zircons from metasedimentary, volcanic, and intrusive rocks in this area show striped absorption and fine-scale oscillatory growth zone patterns, and relatively high Th/U ratios (0.11\u201311.39) that are indicative of a magmatic origin. Four samples from the base of the type section of the JF in the village of Jiageda yield detrital zircons with similar age populations that peak at \u223c790, \u223c850, \u223c890, and \u223c960\u00a0Ma, in addition to a few Mesoproterozoic to Paleoproterozoic and Neoarchean zircons, whereas a single sample from the upper part of the JF yields zircons that include a youngest age group of \u223c764\u00a0Ma. Zircons from granites and mafic dikes that intruded the type section of the JF yield weighted mean ages of 261, 238, 183, and 160\u00a0Ma. In comparison, zircons from four volcanic samples collected \u223c15\u00a0km northwest of the village of Jiageda and one metasedimentary sample from the JF in the Badaguan area all yield late Mesozoic crystallization ages (158, 132, 126, and 128\u00a0Ma for the four volcanic rocks, and a youngest age of 178\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02\u00a0Ma for the metasedimentary rock). Combining these results with knowledge of the field relationships of the rocks in this area and previously published ages, we infer that (1) the originally determined Neoproterozoic JF does not represent a standard stratigraphic sequence but instead consists of Neoproterozoic to Mesozoic metasedimentary and volcanic rocks, while the true Neoproterozoic JF is exposed only in the village of Jiageda; and (2) nearly all of the sediments within the Neoproterozoic JF were sourced directly from units that were exposed within the study area and adjacent regions. Our new data also provide precise geochronological evidence for the existence of a Precambrian terrane within the Erguna Massif. The ages of detrital zircons from Neoproterozoic units within the Erguna Massif and Precambrian geochronological data from adjacent cratons and massifs near the southern Siberian Craton indicate that the Erguna Massif and the massifs of the southern Siberian Craton (e.g., the Tuva\u2013Mongolian and Central Mongolian massifs) are not linked to the Siberian and the North China cratons, but instead most likely represent a fragmented Precambrian terrane derived from the Tarim Craton.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuo Zhao",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-liang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Guo",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Precambrian Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "6tSnS9Qe": {
        "id": "6tSnS9Qe",
        "title": "Geochronology and geochemistry of Late Cretaceous\u2013Paleocene granitoids in the Sikhote-Alin Orogenic Belt: Petrogenesis and implications for the oblique subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate",
        "abstract": "We present zircon U\u2013Pb ages, major and trace element analyses, and zircon Hf isotope data on the Late Cretaceous\u2013Paleocene granitoids at the southern end of the Sikhote-Alin Orogenic Belt of the Russian Far East. These data are used to discuss the petrogenesis of the granitoids in the context of the paleo-Pacific subduction beneath the eastern Eurasia. Zircons from four granitoid samples give emplacement ages of ~ 56, ~ 83, ~ 91, and ~ 92 Ma. These granitoids with high SiO2 (73.43\u201376.76 wt%) are metaluminous to weakly peraluminous (A/CNK = 0.97\u20131.03) and belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series (K2O = 3.75\u20134.95 wt%). They are all enriched in light rare earth elements (LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements (LILEs), and relatively depleted in high field strength elements (HFSEs) with striking depletion also in Ba, Sr, P and Eu. They are petrographically and geochemically consistent with being of I-type granitoids. The zircons have eHf (t) values (\u2212 0.8 to + 7.6) higher than whole-rock eHf (t) values predicted from whole-rock eNd (t) (\u2212 4.1 to + 0.5) in the literature. All these observations suggest that primary magmas parental to these granitoids were likely to have derived from partial melting of a juvenile lower crust accompanied by assimilation with ancient mature crust during magma ascent and evolution. A recent study illustrates that the collision of an exotic terrane carried by the paleo-Pacific plate with the continental China at ~ 100 Ma accreted the basement of the Chinese continental shelf (beneath East and South China Seas), and resulted in a new plate boundary of transform nature between the NNW moving paleo-Pacific plate and the eastern margin of the shelf. Our new data and analysis of existing data support this hypothesis, but we hypothesize that this transform becomes transpressional in its northern segment with oblique subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate beneath northeastern Asia as manifested by the Late Cretaceous-Paleocene granitoids in the Russian Far East-NE China (97\u201356 Ma) and South Korea-SW Japan (96\u201371 Ma). These tectonic and magmatic events took place prior to the opening of the Huanghai, Bohai and Japan seas, which are of rift-origin from continental China much later. Our study emphasizes the necessity and significance of plate tectonics reconstruction in the greater northwestern Pacific region since the Cretaceous.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenliang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenliang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaoling Niu",
                "org": "Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaoling Niu",
                "org": "Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenchun Ge",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "A.A. Sorokin",
                "org": "Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. B. Khmel'nitskogo 2, Blagoveshchensk 675000, Russia"
            },
            {
                "name": "I.Y. Chekryzhov",
                "org": "Far East Geological Institute, 159 Pr 100-let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok, Russia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lithos",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "T36fdOmi": {
        "id": "T36fdOmi",
        "title": "Geochronology and geochemistry of late Paleozoic\u2013early Mesozoic igneous rocks of the Erguna Massif, NE China: Implications for the early evolution of the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk tectonic regime",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We undertook geochemical and geochronological studies on late Paleozoic\u2013early Mesozoic igneous rocks from the Erguna Massif with the aim of constraining the early evolution of the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk tectonic regime. Zircon crystals from nine representative samples are euhedral\u2013subhedral, display oscillatory growth zoning, and have Th/U values of 0.14\u20136.48, indicating a magmatic origin. U\u2013Pb dating of zircon using SIMS and LA\u2013ICP\u2013MS indicates that these igneous rocks formed during the Late Devonian (\u223c365\u00a0Ma), late Carboniferous (\u223c303\u00a0Ma), late Permian (\u223c256\u00a0Ma), and Early\u2013Middle Triassic (246\u2013238\u00a0Ma). The Late Devonian rhyolites, together with coeval A-type granites, formed in an extensional environment related to the northwestwards subduction of the Heihe\u2013Nenjiang oceanic plate. Their positive e Hf ( t ) values (+8.4 to +14.4) and Hf two-stage model ages (T DM2 \u00a0=\u00a0444\u2013827\u00a0Ma) indicate they were derived from a newly accreted continental crustal source. The late Carboniferous granodiorites are geochemically similar to adakites, and their e Hf ( t ) values (+10.4 to +12.3) and Hf two-stage model ages (T DM2 \u00a0=\u00a0500\u2013607\u00a0Ma) suggest they were sourced from thickened juvenile lower crustal material, this thickening may be related to the amalgamation of the Erguna\u2013Xing\u2019an and Songnen\u2013Zhangguangcai Range massifs. Rocks of the late Permian to Middle Triassic suite comprise high-K calc-alkaline monzonites, quartz monzonites, granodiorites, and monzogranites. These rocks are relatively enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, and depleted in heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements. They were emplaced, together with coeval porphyry-type ore deposits, along an active continental margin where the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk oceanic plate was subducting beneath the Erguna Massif.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Zhao",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Guo",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Asian Earth Sciences",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "lqZYwZ8Z": {
        "id": "lqZYwZ8Z",
        "title": "Triassic volcanism along the eastern margin of the Xing'an Massif, NE China: Constraints on the spatial\u2013temporal extent of the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk tectonic regime",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We present new zircon U\u2013Pb\u2013Hf and whole-rock geochemical data for volcanic rocks along the eastern margin of the Xingu0027an Massif of NE China in order to further our understanding of the history of subduction towards the SE and the spatial extent of the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk tectonic regime. Zircon U\u2013Pb dating indicates that the Triassic volcanism in the Xingu0027an Massif occurred in two stages during the Middle (ca. 242\u00a0Ma) and Late (ca. 223\u2013228\u00a0Ma) Triassic. Middle Triassic basaltic andesites in the Heihe area have an affinity to arc-type volcanic rocks. The zircon e Hf (t) values (+\u00a08.5 to +\u00a012.7) suggest that the primary magma was generated by the partial melting of a relatively depleted mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by subduction-related fluids. The Late Triassic andesites in the Handaqi area exhibit geochemical affinities to high-Mg adakitic andesites. Their zircon e Hf (t) values (+\u00a011.5 to +\u00a014.5) and T DM2  ages (313\u2013484\u00a0Ma) indicate that their primary magma was derived from the partial melting of a young subducted oceanic crust, followed by interaction with melts derived from mantle peridotite. The Late Triassic basaltic andesites, andesites, and dacites in the Zhalantun\u2013Moguqi area have features similar to those of igneous rocks formed in subduction zones. Their zircon e Hf (t) values (+\u00a08.4 to +\u00a015.4) and T DM1  ages (260\u2013542\u00a0Ma) indicate that their primary magma was derived from the partial melting of a depleted mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by subduction-related fluids. These data suggest that the Triassic volcanic rocks of the Xingu0027an Massif formed in an active continental margin setting associated with the southward subduction of the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk oceanic plate towards the SE. We conclude that the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk tectonic regime extended at least as far as the eastern margin of the Xingu0027an Massif, and that the tectonism spanned the period from the late Permian to early Early-Cretaceous.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu-Ping Pei",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Zhao",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gondwana Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "wobrRndK": {
        "id": "wobrRndK",
        "title": "Early\u2013Middle Ordovician volcanism along the eastern margin of the Xing\u2019an Massif, Northeast China: constraints on the suture location between the Xing\u2019an and Songnen\u2013Zhangguangcai Range massifs",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTWe present new zircon U\u2013Pb and Hf isotopic as well as whole-rock geochemical data for volcanic rocks from the eastern margin of the Xing\u2019an Massif, Northeast China, in order to further our understanding of the suture location between the Xing\u2019an and Songnen\u2013Zhangguangcai Range massifs. Zircon secondary ion mass spectrometry U\u2013Pb dating indicates that the volcanic rocks formed during the Early\u2013Middle Ordovician (473\u2013463\u00a0Ma). Compared with the coeval Moguqi basalts (rare earth element [REE]\u00a0=\u00a0171\u2013183\u00a0ppm; eHf(t)\u00a0=\u00a0+0.3 to +2.7; TDM1\u00a0=\u00a01074\u2013977\u00a0Ma), the Duobaoshan andesites exhibit lower overall REE abundances (109\u2013131 ppm) with relatively high heavy REE contents, stronger high-field-strength element depletion, higher eHf(t) values (+13.0 to +14.8), and much younger TDM1 ages (559\u2013484\u00a0Ma). This suggests that the primary magma for the andesites was generated by the partial melting of a relatively depleted mantle wedge that was metasomatized by subduction-related fluids. The primary magma for the basal...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen-Yang Sun",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Jin Wang",
                "org": "Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Changchun, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Geology Review",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "bovbEhfW": {
        "id": "bovbEhfW",
        "title": "Geochronology and geochemistry of Mesozoic intrusive rocks in the Xing'an Massif of NE China: Implications for the evolution and spatial extent of the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk tectonic regime",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This study presents new zircon U\u2013Pb\u2013Hf and whole-rock geochemical data for intrusive rocks in the Xingu0027an Massif of NE China, with the aim of furthering our understanding of the evolution and spatial influence of the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk tectonic regime. Zircon U\u2013Pb dating indicates that five stages of Mesozoic magmatism are recorded in the Xingu0027an Massif, namely during the Middle Triassic (~237\u202fMa), the Late Triassic (~225\u202fMa), the Early Jurassic (~178\u202fMa), the Middle Jurassic (~168\u202fMa), and the late Early Cretaceous (~130\u202fMa). The Middle Triassic\u2013Early Jurassic intrusive rocks in the Xingu0027an Massif are dominantly granodiorites, monzogranites, and syenogranites that formed from magma generated by partial melting of newly accreted continental crust. Geochemistry of the Middle Triassic\u2013Early Jurassic granitoid suites of the Xingu0027an Massif indicates their formation at an active continental margin setting, related to the southwards subduction of the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk oceanic plate. The Middle Jurassic monzogranites in the Xingu0027an Massif are geochemically similar to adakites and have e Hf (t) values (+3.8 to +5.8) and Hf two-stage model ages (T DM2 ; 979\u2013850\u202fMa) that are indicative of derivation from magma generated by partial melting of thickened juvenile lower crust. The Middle Jurassic monzogranites formed in a compressional setting related to the closure of the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk Ocean. The late Early Cretaceous intrusive rocks in the Xingu0027an Massif are dominated by A-type granitoids that are associated with bimodal volcanic rocks, suggesting their formation in an extensional environment related to either (i) delamination of a previously thickened region of the crust, associated with the Mongol\u2013Okhotsk tectonic regime; (ii) the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate; or (iii) the combined influence of these two tectonic regimes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu-Ping Pei",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen-Yang Sun",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lithos",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Mb0q0UIe": {
        "id": "Mb0q0UIe",
        "title": "Temporal changes in the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath Eurasia during the late Mesozoic: Geochronological and geochemical evidence from cretaceous volcanic rocks in eastern NE China",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate played an important role in the evolution of the eastern margin of the Eurasian continent. However, the details of the processes of subduction during the late Mesozoic remain poorly constrained. Here we examine the geochronology and geochemistry of Cretaceous volcanic rocks from eastern NE China, with the aim of understanding the variation of subduction process. Cretaceous volcanism in the region mainly occurs in the Raohe\u2013Mishan-Suifenhe\u2013Wangqing and Jiamusi\u2013Jixi areas in eastern Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, as well as in the Lesser Xingu0027an Range where volcanism extends from the continental margin farther inland. The Cretaceous volcanic rocks in the Raohe\u2013Mishan\u2013Suifenhe\u2013Wangqing (RMSW) area are composed of basalts, basaltic andesites, andesites, dacites, and rhyolites with late Early Cretaceous (122\u2013106\u202fMa) ages and dacites that yield early Late Cretaceous (96\u201393\u202fMa) ages. A mixed source of compositionally heterogeneous mantle and crustal rocks is assumed based on the compositional range of volcanic rocks. Adakitic andesites (114\u2013110\u202fMa) were derived from a mantle source modified by slab-derived melt that infiltrated the mantle wedge. Adakitic dacites (122\u2013106 and 96\u201393\u202fMa) were produced by partial melting of thickened lower crust that formed in response to earlier subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath Eurasia. The rhyolites and dacites that lack adakitic signatures were derived from partial melting of a depleted lower-crustal block that was accreted during the Neoproterozoic. In particular, the late Early Cretaceous (106\u202fMa) basalt was derived from a depleted lithospheric mantle that was metasomatized by slab-derived fluids and subsequently by asthenospheric melts at a relatively shallow depths, implying rollrback of the subducted Paleo-Pacific Plate. The Cretaceous volcanism in the Jiamusi\u2013Jixi area formed during the late Early Cretaceous (124\u2013110\u202fMa) and shows a bimodal distribution of compositions with a prominent \u2018Daly Gap\u2019. The mafic members were generated by re-melting of depleted lithospheric mantle that was modified by subduction-related fluids and underwent fractional crystallization. The coeval felsic end-members, with or without A-type characteristics, were generated by partial melting of juvenile crustal material, consistent with an extensional environment related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. Cretaceous volcanism in the Lesser Xingu0027an Range shows a bimodal compositional distribution of volcanic rocks with a \u2018Daly Gap\u2019 and a period without volcanism at 108\u201397\u202fMa. Andesites with and without adakitic signatures were derived from partial melting of mantle that was hybridized by slab-derived melts and metasomatized by a fluid-rich subduction component. In contrast, the coeval A-type rhyolites were generated by partial melting of juvenile crust, implying the migration of the extensional environment. The formation of, and spatio-temporal relationships between, Cretaceous volcanic rocks in NE China, combined with the regional geological data, suggest a transition from low-angle subduction to slab rollback and subsequent changes in the direction of motion of the Paleo-Pacific Plate during the late Early Cretaceous to the Late Cretaceous.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Wang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Liang Xu",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Chen Xing",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Wei Wang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen-Yang Sun",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lithos",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "xi1mSfx1": {
        "id": "xi1mSfx1",
        "title": "Influence of longitudinal argon flow on DC glow discharge at atmospheric pressure",
        "abstract": "A one-dimensional self-consistent fluid model was employed to investigate the influence of longitudinal argon flow on the DC glow discharge at atmospheric pressure. It is found that the charges exhibit distinct dynamic behaviors at different argon flow velocities, accompanied by a considerable change in the discharge structure. The positive argon flow allows for the reduction of charge densities in the positive column and negative glow regions, and even leads to the disappearance of negative glow. The negative argon flow gives rise to the enhancement of charge densities in the positive column and negative glow regions. These observations are attributed to the fact that the gas flow convection influences the transport of charges through different manners by comparing the argon flow velocity with the ion drift velocity. The findings are important for improving the chemical activity and work efficiency of the plasma source by controlling the gas flow in practical applications. (C) 2016 The Japan Society of Applied Physics",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sha Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiman Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yishan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi\u2019an 710119, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Japanese Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "BWJTpy2E": {
        "id": "BWJTpy2E",
        "title": "Comparison of nanoparticle generation by two plasma techniques: Dielectric barrier discharge and spark discharge",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTDielectric barrier discharge (DBD) and spark discharge, two versatile atmospheric pressure plasma-based techniques, have been employed to generate nanoparticles. This study compares the characteristics of metal nanoparticles generated by a DBD reactor and a spark discharge generator with argon as the working gas. The gas temperature in the discharge region of the DBD reactor remained near room temperature, while that of the spark reactor varied from 470 to 1120\u00a0K and generally increased with increasing applied voltage amplitude in the range of 2\u201310\u00a0kV and driving frequency in the range of 1\u201310\u00a0kHz. Comparing to spark-generated nanoparticles under the same voltage, frequency, and flow rate, DBD-generated nanoparticles have smaller sizes, better monodispersity, and lower number concentrations. The number concentration of DBD-generated particles decreases significantly under high working voltage and frequency, while the number concentration of spark-generated particles increases with increasing worki...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lun Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Li",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dandan Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michel Attoui",
                "org": "University Paris Est Creteil, University Paris-Diderot, LISA, UMR CNRS, Paris, France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Deng",
                "org": "Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingkun Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Aerosol Science and Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Nd5Phy4v": {
        "id": "Nd5Phy4v",
        "title": "A diffuse plasma jet generated from the preexisting discharge filament at atmospheric pressure",
        "abstract": "A diffuse plasma jet was realized by expanding the preexisting argon filamentary discharge into a diffuse one at atmospheric pressure. Examination of emission spectra from the plasma jet shows that the emission intensities of OH and Ar increase with the argon flow near the quartz tube nozzle, while the N 2 emission intensity first increases, then decreases, and finally approximately remains unchanged with the increase in the argon flow of interest. It is also found that with the argon flow set at 0.4\u2009l/min, most of the reactive species are gathered close to the nozzle, the OH and Ar emission intensities decrease quickly after the plasma propagates out of the nozzle, but the N 2 emission is able to propagate over a larger distance. These distinct spectral emission features of OH, N 2 , and Ar are attributed to the different generation and quenching mechanisms of their corresponding excited states, i.e., OH ( A  \u03a3 2  + ) , N 2 ( C  \u03a0 3  \u03bc ) , and Ar ( 4 p ) / Ar ( 4 s ) in the argon plasma jet. Addition...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119,#R#            China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongyi Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119,#R#            China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119,#R#            China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yishan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119,#R#            China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119,#R#            China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119,#R#            China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119,#R#            China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6XqcgAWc": {
        "id": "6XqcgAWc",
        "title": "Optical and electrical analysis of multi-electrode cylindrical dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Aiming to decrease the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) capacitive current, a new type of multi-electrode cylindrical DBD plasma reactor was proposed in this work. Due to the novel multi-electrode design, the discharge current peak value of the newly designed plasma reactor decreased by 66.24%, from 16.26\u202fmA for the traditional device to 5.49\u202fmA. Besides, the number of the micro-discharges was found almost 2 times higher than that of the traditional device, indicating the generating of more discharge channels (from 37 to 89). The enhanced corona discharge formed at the electrode edges caused by fringe effect was considered as the main reason. The opti-electrical analysis was performed using multi-electrode plasma reactors with different electrode configurations. The changes of optical emission efficiency ( I   eff  ), equivalent capacitance of dielectric layer (C d ) and the discharge gap (C g ) were investigated under different applied voltage, discharge length, interval between adjacent outer electrodes and electrode width. The experimental results indicated the efficient discharge length  l  and fringe effect were responsible for the variations of  I   eff  , C d  and C g . Higher applied voltage resulted in a higher  I   eff  , but higher current at the same time. Besides, C d  gradually increased along with the increased applied voltage while C g  presented the decreased trend.  I   eff   increased along with the enhanced fringe effect caused by the shorter electrode width and smaller interval between adjacent outer electrodes, while decreased with the increased discharge length. C d  and C g  decreased with increased interval between outer electrodes, but increased with the enhanced discharge length and electrode width. The voltage distribution analysis indicated that the change of  I   eff   was mainly due to the change of the voltage across the gas gap V g . This work can give a deeper and further understanding on the discharge characteristics of the proposed multi-electrode plasma reactor.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guanghui Niu",
                "org": "School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanping Li",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, Key Laboratory of Bio-resource and Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Vacuum",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "5PwyDLdN": {
        "id": "5PwyDLdN",
        "title": "Two-dimensional simulation of dielectric barrier discharge with ring electrodes at atmospheric pressure",
        "abstract": "A two-dimensional fluid model was used to investigate the characteristics of helium dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) equipped with ring electrodes at atmospheric pressure. Simulation results show that the transition of discharge also exists as the traditional parallel-plate DBD. The discharge mode translates from the Townsend mode to the glow mode during the rising phase and returns to the Townsend mode in the falling phase of the discharge. Meanwhile, symmetric discharge current and current densities at different radial positions are observed in each cycle, and the current density peak at the radial center of the ring electrode is always higher than that at other positions. In addition, the charged particles follow a periphery-advantage spatial distribution, and the relative temporal variation of charged particles is faster in the periphery than in the central region because of the higher electric field existing there. Moreover, the density of surface charges assembled in the periphery changes faster t...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, 710119 Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingying Lei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, 710119 Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, 710119 Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Xu",
                "org": "School of Science, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, 710121 Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyue Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, 710119 Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, 710119 Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yishan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, 710119 Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, 710119 Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, 710119 Xi'an, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics of Plasmas",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "yrtpejhp": {
        "id": "yrtpejhp",
        "title": "Low-Temperature Brush-Shaped Large-Volume Plasma Generated by Direct Current Discharge at Atmospheric Pressure",
        "abstract": "Low-temperature plasma is generated by glow discharge with a high direct current power supply and argon gas. A brush-shaped plasma source with large volume is obtained with a width of 15 mm, a thickness of 1 mm, and a length of about 18 mm. The source design and mechanism of the plasma generation are presented and discussed. The large-volume plasma source provides advantages in surface treatment, such as high working efficiency, sufficient utilization of the plasma gas, and natural cooling down. The characteristics of large volume, high energy density, and low temperature allow this kind of plasma source to be more suitable to practical applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "Discharges",
            "Plasma sources",
            "Fault location",
            "Glow discharges",
            "Surface cleaning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "aimin sun",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenqing cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yixiang duan",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Y0noisFn": {
        "id": "Y0noisFn",
        "title": "Observation and interpretation of energy efficient, diffuse direct current glow discharge at atmospheric pressure",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weiman jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yishan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yixiang duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "od2kfsY9": {
        "id": "od2kfsY9",
        "title": "In-Depth Study on Propane\u2013Air Combustion Enhancement With Dielectric Barrier Discharge",
        "abstract": "Low-temperature plasmas generated from dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) play an important role in hydrocarbon combustion reactions. In this paper, two different arrangements of coaxial cylindrical DBD reactors are designed to investigate the enhancement processes of plasma-assisted propane combustion through activating propane and air, respectively. Each reactor corresponds to one kind of activation method. With plasma being on and off, the physical appearances of the propane combustion flame are observed and compared, and the spatial distributions of the flame temperature are measured and comparatively investigated under each activation approach. In addition, some major components such as OH, CH, and C2 in the combustion flame are identified using flame/plasma emission spectroscopy. The relationship of OH radical concentration with flame position is studied when plasma is on and off, and concentration profiles as well as densities of these major components in the main combustion zone are qualitatively measured and analyzed. Possible physical and chemical reaction mechanisms in the plasma and flame zones are discussed in detail under both activation ways. Experimental results suggest that propane combustion be enhanced with plasma applied on either propane or air stream. A temperature rise of about 30\u00b0C is achieved for the activation of propane, but about 50\u00b0C is achieved for the activation of air with a 30-W plasma being applied. It denotes that some active species like O-atoms, N-atoms, and excited molecular oxygen and nitrogen produced by activating air components play a greater role than those smaller fragments and radicals generated by cracking propane in plasma-assisted combustion in our experimental conditions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Plasma temperature",
            "Combustion",
            "Temperature measurement",
            "Discharges",
            "Temperature distribution",
            "Hydrocarbons",
            "Dielectric materials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yixiang duan",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "pPuy6KVz": {
        "id": "pPuy6KVz",
        "title": "Design and Electrical Analysis of Multi-Electrode Cylindrical Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Reactor",
        "abstract": "Dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs), due to its unique advantages such as simple design and low operation cost, have gained more and more attention all over the world. However, traditional plasma reactor can always have capacitive current with high peak values, which limits its further application in fields such as plasma catalytic reactions and surface treatment. In this proposed work, a new device named multielectrode cylindrical plasma reactor was presented, where the outer electrode was divided into several strips connected in parallel. The comparative electrical analysis was performed between the multielectrode plasma reactor and the traditional device. The experimental results showed that the multielectrode plasma reactor could give a much lower capacitive current peak value, namely, 5.49 mA compared with 16.26 mA of the traditional one, indicating that the new plasma reactor could decrease the capacitive current to a large extent as designed. In addition, due to the enhanced corona discharge, both the lifetime and peak values of the generated microdischarges were distributed more uniformly and concentrated in a small scale. In addition, the consumed energy by the designed multielectrode plasma reactor was decreased by 29.51% of the traditional plasma reactor, namely, 11.58 W compared with 16.43 W. The discharge mode was analyzed and determined to be mainly filament discharge with enhanced corona discharge at the electrode edges. In conclusion, the plasma reactor with proposed design can give a decreased capacitive current and also the consumed energy, which is helpful in broadening the application field of DBD in plasma catalysis fields.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guanghui Niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangmeng Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanping Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "nnv8P8Fc": {
        "id": "nnv8P8Fc",
        "title": "A dielectric-barrier discharge enhanced plasma brush array at atmospheric pressure",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xuemei li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xuefang zhan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongjun zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanyue yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yixiang duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "FjyBIyLl": {
        "id": "FjyBIyLl",
        "title": "A Filamentary Plasma Jet Generated by Argon Dielectric-Barrier Discharge in Ambient Air",
        "abstract": "A filamentary plasma jet was produced by a cylindrical dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) equipped with a thin quartz tube. This plasma jet consists of many filaments, and the filaments bifurcate into thinner branches close to the ground electrode. Only a single filament is produced in each current pulse, and this filament is distorted in the long gas gap. The maximum electron density in the filament is on the order of \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$10^{15}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\ncm\n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$^{-3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n. Optical emission examination shows a decrease of optical emissions from OH and Ar but an increase of optical emissions from N2 along the plasma jet. The vapor in the working gas argon rather than in the ambient air dominates the optical emissions from the de-excitation of OH along the plasma jet. Near the ground electrode, the nitrogen emission spectra mainly resulted from the direct electron effect on the ground state or metastable nitrogen and the collisions between nitrogen metastables. The rotational temperature is lower than the vibrational temperature but much higher than the room temperature. This feature makes the filamentary plasma jet only suitable for processing samples bearing high temperature.",
        "keywords": [
            "Plasma jets",
            "Discharges (electric)",
            "Argon",
            "Electrodes",
            "Electron tubes",
            "Fault diagnosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingying Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongyi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yishan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "xnOub9y8": {
        "id": "xnOub9y8",
        "title": "Influence of driving frequency on discharge modes in a dielectric-barrier discharge with multiple current pulses",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "weiman jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yishan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yixiang duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics of Plasmas",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "CeZ0Lpoz": {
        "id": "CeZ0Lpoz",
        "title": "Two-dimensional simulation of argon dielectric barrier discharge excited by a Gaussian voltage at atmospheric pressure",
        "abstract": "A two-dimensional self-consistent fluid model was employed to investigate the spatiotemporal characteristics of discharges in atmospheric pressure argon (Ar) dielectric barrier discharge driven by a Gaussian voltage. The simulation results show that a discharge with multiple current pulses occurs each half-cycle in the gas gap. A transition from the Townsend mode to the glow mode is observed with the increasing applied voltage each half-cycle at a lower driving frequency (7.5\u2009kHz). It is also found that the glow mode survives all the discharge phases at a higher driving frequency (12.5 kHz and 40\u2009kHz). The change in the discharge mode with the driving frequency mainly lies in the fact that a lot of charged particles created in the discharge gap have no enough time to drift and diffuse around, and then these particles are assembled in the discharge space at higher frequency. Additionally, the spatial distributions of the electron density indicate that a center-advantage discharge is ignited at the driving ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingying Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yishan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongfang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics of Plasmas",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ofVAT7SM": {
        "id": "ofVAT7SM",
        "title": "Influence of humidity on the characteristics of laser-induced air plasma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bingying Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yishan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Japanese Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "duGPRlMZ": {
        "id": "duGPRlMZ",
        "title": "High-efficient magnetic confined ion source for real time on-line monitoring of trace compounds in ambient air",
        "abstract": "We fabricate a high-efficient ion source for real time on-line monitoring of trace compounds in ambient air by introducing a weak longitudinal magnetic field to a micro-fabricated DC glow discharge. Mass spectrometric detection of various samples indicates that the signal intensity increases by an order of magnitude and the limit of detection can be lowered to 1/10 of the original level. This improvement results from the increasing ion transport efficiency through the magnetic confinement.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuelu Ding",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, College of Life Science, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Zhang",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, College of Life Science, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingying Lei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS,Xi\u2019an 710119,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongjun Zhao",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, College of Life Science, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, College of Life Science, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Communications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1zM0OJFA": {
        "id": "1zM0OJFA",
        "title": "Characterization of argon direct-current glow discharge with a longitudinal electric field applied at ambient air.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "weiman jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yishan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yixiang duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Q5mm3vuu": {
        "id": "Q5mm3vuu",
        "title": "A low-power magnetic-field-assisted plasma jet generated by direct-current glow discharge at atmospheric pressure",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "fluid flow",
            "magnetic domains",
            "optics",
            "anodes",
            "magnetic fields",
            "plasmas"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weiman jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yishan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yixiang duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "rrlfw3bI": {
        "id": "rrlfw3bI",
        "title": "Development of a diffuse air-argon plasma source using a dielectric-barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weiman jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yishan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shibo li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haojing wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yixiang duan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "5sJLkXzi": {
        "id": "5sJLkXzi",
        "title": "Influence of Driving Frequency on the Argon Dielectric Barrier Discharge Excited by Gaussian Voltage at Atmospheric Pressure",
        "abstract": "A 1-D self-consistent fluid model was employed to investigate the effect of driving frequency on the discharge characters of a dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure in argon excited by a periodic Gaussian voltage. The simulation results indicate that there are two discharge modes: 1) Townsend and 2) glow modes in the multipulse discharge and different transitions between them during the discharge take place with the increase in driving frequency. When the driving frequency is 1 kHz, there is a tendency of transition from the Townsend mode through glow and finally back to the Townsend one during the positive half-circle of applied Gaussian voltage. However, the discharge in the half-circle can all along operate in the glow mode with the higher driving frequency. Moreover, when the driving frequency is sufficiently high, there are also distinct fluctuations of spatial performance of the charge densities in the positive column during the glow discharge. This is caused by the fact that a lot of charged particles created in the gas gap have not enough time to drift and diffuse to the dielectric barriers, and then these particles are preserved in the local discharge gap at such a high frequency. A comparison of the spatial and temporal evolutions of the electron density at different driving frequencies indicates that the increase in the driving frequency can enhance the plasma chemistry and also expand its volume.",
        "keywords": [
            "Discharges (electric)",
            "Fault location",
            "Argon",
            "Dielectrics",
            "Mathematical model",
            "Atmospheric modeling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Xu",
                "org": "School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiman Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi&#x2019;an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi&#x2019;an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sha Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi&#x2019;an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yishan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi&#x2019;an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongfang Li",
                "org": "School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi&#x2019;an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi&#x2019;an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi&#x2019;an, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "yPRS8nXu": {
        "id": "yPRS8nXu",
        "title": "Assessment of Chorus activity on elderly health promotion",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "chorus",
            "health promotion",
            "mental health"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jianping lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "le xie",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yi lu",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yiqun mi",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yang zou",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tianpei hu",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiming xia",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongji shen",
                "org": "shanghai jiao tong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "A1c8ZSFt": {
        "id": "A1c8ZSFt",
        "title": "Correlation between STK33 and the pathology and prognosis of lung cancer.",
        "abstract": "Correlation between the expression of STK33 and the pathology of lung cancer was investigated, to explore its effects on prognosis. Hundred and two lung cancer patients diagnosed by pathological examinations were randomly selected in Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital from February, 2012 to February, 2017 to serve as observation group, and the tumor tissues were collected. At the same time, 19 patients with lung benign lesions were selected and lung tissues were also collected to serve as control group. RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of STK33 mRNA in tissues. Expression levels of STK33 protein were detected and compared by SP immunohistochemistry staining and western blot analysis. Statistical analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between STK33 expression and the pathology and prognosis of lung cancer. Results of PCR showed that expression level of STK33 gene in control group was significantly lower than that in observation group (p<0.05). The expression level of STK33 mRNA in lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma was lower than that in lung small cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma (p<0.05). Western blot analysis showed that the expression level of STK33 protein in lung small cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma was significantly higher than that in lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (p<0.05). Immunohistochemistry staining showed that the positive rate of STK33 in lung large cell carcinoma (100%) and small cell carcinoma (100%) was significantly higher than that in lung adenocarcinoma (88.1%) and squamous cell carcinoma (86.2%) (p<0.05). The 5-year survival rate analysis showed that the recurrence-free survival rate and overall survival rate of STK33 gene high expression level group were significantly lower than those of low expression level group (p<0.05). The differential expression level of STK33 is related to the pathology and prognosis of lung cancer, which is of great value in clinical diagnosis and prognosis evaluation.",
        "keywords": [
            "STK33",
            "lung cancer",
            "pathology",
            "prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Lu",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenmei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ce Shen",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Xu",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Danrong Yang",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200233, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncology letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "NUXaOYmr": {
        "id": "NUXaOYmr",
        "title": "Two sesquiterpene aminoquinones protect against oxidative injury in HaCaT keratinocytes via activation of AMPK\u03b1/ERK-Nrf2/ARE/HO-1 signaling.",
        "abstract": "DAs provided cytoprotective effects against HO-induced cytotoxicity by activation of the Nrf2/ARE/HO-1 pathway via phosphorylation of AMPK\u03b1 and ERK. The findings suggested that DA8 and DA14 might be the candidate therapeutic agents for skin diseases caused by oxidative injury.",
        "keywords": [
            "AMPK\u03b1/ERK",
            "HO-1",
            "Nrf2",
            "Oxidative injury",
            "Sesquiterpene aminoquinone"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Liu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Hua Jiao",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Yun Liu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Sun",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China. Electronic address: sunfan2017@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Nan Han",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China; Department of Development Technology of Marine Resources, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address: hanbingnan@zstu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou-Wen Lin",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China. Electronic address: franklin67@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ld76Duk1": {
        "id": "ld76Duk1",
        "title": "New 4-methylidene sterols from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei.",
        "abstract": "A series of 4-methylidene sterols including three new compounds 1-3, were isolated from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei. The structures of new compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 3, 5, and 6 showed cytotoxicities against U937, MCF-7, and PC-9 cancer cells with IC in the range of 1.6-8.8\u202f\u03bcM. The new compound 3 exhibited remarkable proapoptotic activity in breast cancer cells. Mechanically, 3 significantly triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation resulting in apoptosis and DNA damage in breast cancer cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "4-Methylidene sterol",
            "Antitumor",
            "ROS",
            "Theonella swinhoei"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Yun Li",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Sun",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou-Wen Lin",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China. Electronic address: franklin67@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fitoterapia",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "mBZWhlwS": {
        "id": "mBZWhlwS",
        "title": "Imidazole Alkaloids and Their Zinc Complexes from the Calcareous Marine Sponge Leucetta chagosensis.",
        "abstract": "Five new imidazole derivatives (1-5), together with eight related known alkaloids, were isolated from a calcareous marine sponge, Leucetta chagosensis, collected from the South China Sea. Their structures were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods. Structurally, 1 possesses an unusual skeleton featuring imidazole and oxazolone rings linked via a nitrogen atom, whereas 2 bears an intriguing guanylurea-substituted imidazole ring. Compounds 4 and 5 were identified as zinc complexes; they represent the metal complex analogues of naamidine J (6) and pyronaamidine (7), respectively. Among the isolated compounds, 2 and 5 showed significant inhibitory activities toward the LPS-induced production of IL-6 in the human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1, and 7 displayed cytotoxicity against MCF-7, PC9, A549, and breast cancer stem cells (MCF-7-Oct4-GFP) with IC values of 5.2, 5.6, 7.8, and 10 \u03bcM, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei-Zhuo Tang",
                "org": "College of Biological and Environmental Engineering , Changsha University , Changsha 410022 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Zhen Yang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Sun",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ping Wang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Wei Cheng",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou-Wen Lin",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of natural products",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "wZ1vYve6": {
        "id": "wZ1vYve6",
        "title": "Marine sponge-derived smenospongine preferentially eliminates breast cancer stem-like cells via p38/AMPK\u03b1 pathways.",
        "abstract": "Breast cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been postulated as responsible for therapeutic failure of breast cancer. Novel agents effectively targeting breast CSCs are urging to be discovered to overcome cancer relapse and metastasis. We recently established a CSC-like model through ectopic expression Nanog, a core pluripotency factor, in breast cancer cells and validated induced CSC-like (MCF7-Nanog) model acquired stem-like properties. Using this model, we found that smenospongine (Sme), a natural sesquiterpene aminoquinone isolated from marine sponge Spongia pertusa Esper, preferentially inhibited the induced CSC-like cells proliferation by inducing G0/G1 arrest and intrinsic apoptosis via increasing the phosphorylation level of p38 and AMPK\u03b1. Importantly, Sme exhibited the ability to abrogate CSC-like cells associated with a downregulation of stem cell markers including Nanog, Sox2, and Bmi1. Functionally, Sme inhibited the ability of MCF7-Nanog cells to form tumor sphere in vitro and develop tumor in vivo. Significant antitumor effects are observed in Sme-treated mouse xenograft tumor models, with no apparent toxicity to mice. Taken together, our findings provide a CSC-like model to identify novel CSC-targeting drugs and identify Sme as a candidate natural agent for treatment of breast cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "AMPK\u03b1",
            "breast cancer",
            "cancer stem-like cells",
            "p38",
            "smenospongine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyun Liu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Yang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Liu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weizhuo Tang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Sun",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Houwen Lin",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cgOn6Gte": {
        "id": "cgOn6Gte",
        "title": "New diterpene alkaloids from the marine sponge Agelas mauritiana",
        "abstract": "Chemical investigation of an ethanol extract of the sponge Agelas mauritiana led to the isolation and characterization of five new diterpene alkaloids, namely, (\u2212)-8\u2032-oxo-agelasine B (1), (+)-agelasine B (2), (+)-8\u2032-oxo-agelasine C (3), agelasine V (4), and (+)-8\u2032-oxo-agelasine E (5), along with two known compounds, (\u2212)-8\u2032-oxo-agelasine D (6), and agelasine D (7). The structures of these compounds were determined by interpretation of spectroscopic data and comparison with literature properties. Compounds 1 and 3\u20135 are the second example of 8\u2032-oxo-agelasine analogs. Compounds 2 and 7 not only exhibited moderate cytotoxicity toward the cancer cell lines PC9, A549, HepG2, MCF-7, and U937 with IC50 values of 4.49\u201314.41 \u03bcM, but also showed potent antibacterial activities against a panel of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clinical isolates with MIC90 values of 1\u20138 \u03bcg mL\u22121.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li-Li Hong",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Bao Sun",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Man Liu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Sun",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Hua Jiao",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ping Wang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhang",
                "org": "Centre for Marine Bioproducts Development, Flinders University,Adelaide,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou-Wen Lin",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "BwXvj1hO": {
        "id": "BwXvj1hO",
        "title": "Azaphilone and isocoumarin derivatives from the sponge-derived fungus Eupenicillium sp. 6A-9",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Three new azaphilones, eupenicilazaphilones A\u2013C ( 1 \u2013 3 ), and one new isocoumarin, eupenicillin A ( 4 ), as well as five known azaphilones were isolated from the sponge-derived fungus  Eupenicillium  sp. 6A-9. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis, comparison with literature data, and  13 C NMR chemical shifts and TDDFT/ECD calculations. The antibacterial activity against  Staphylococcus aureus  ATCC25923, methicillin-resistant  Staphylococcus aureus  ATCC4330, and  Acinetobacter baumanii  ATCC19606 as well as the cytotoxic activity towards human cancer lines MCF-7 and A549 were examined.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin-Bin Gu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying wu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Hua Jiao",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Li",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Sun",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ping Wang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou-Wen Lin",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tetrahedron Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "TNj9R6BJ": {
        "id": "TNj9R6BJ",
        "title": "Imidazole Alkaloids and Their Zinc Complexes from the Calcareous Marine Sponge Leucetta chagosensis.",
        "abstract": "Five new imidazole derivatives (1-5), together with eight related known alkaloids, were isolated from a calcareous marine sponge, Leucetta chagosensis, collected from the South China Sea. Their structures were fully characterized by spectroscopic methods. Structurally, 1 possesses an unusual skeleton featuring imidazole and oxazolone rings linked via a nitrogen atom, whereas 2 bears an intriguing guanylurea-substituted imidazole ring. Compounds 4 and 5 were identified as zinc complexes; they represent the metal complex analogues of naamidine J (6) and pyronaamidine (7), respectively. Among the isolated compounds, 2 and 5 showed significant inhibitory activities toward the LPS-induced production of IL-6 in the human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1, and 7 displayed cytotoxicity against MCF-7, PC9, A549, and breast cancer stem cells (MCF-7-Oct4-GFP) with IC values of 5.2, 5.6, 7.8, and 10 \u03bcM, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei-Zhuo Tang",
                "org": "College of Biological and Environmental Engineering , Changsha University , Changsha 410022 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Zhen Yang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wu",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Sun",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ping Wang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Wei Cheng",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou-Wen Lin",
                "org": "Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of natural products",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "f7Il0yLD": {
        "id": "f7Il0yLD",
        "title": "Structure, absolute configuration, and variable-temperature 1H-NMR study of (\u00b1)-versiorcinols A\u2013C, three racemates of diorcinol monoethers from the sponge-associated fungus Aspergillus versicolor 16F-11",
        "abstract": "Three racemates of diorcinol monoethers, (\u00b1)-versiorcinols A\u2013C (1\u20133), were initially isolated from the fungus Aspergillus versicolor 16F-11. The structures of versiorcinols B and C were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, while the structure of versiorcinol A was elucidated on the basis of quantum-chemical NMR chemical shifts, supported by DP4 probability analysis, and DU8 proton\u2013proton spin\u2013spin coupling constants (SSCCs) calculations in consortium with extensive experimental NMR analysis. The absolute configurations of the enantiomers (+)-1 and (\u2212)-1, (+)-2 and (\u2212)-2, and (+)-3 and (\u2212)-3 were assigned from ECD calculations. At very low temperatures, the 1H-NMR spectra of 1\u20133 revealed doubling of signals, which suggested the presence of two conformers in solution. Variable-temperature (VT) 1H-NMR studies supported this hypothesis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin-Bin Gu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Marine Drugs, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Marine Drugs, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ping Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Marine Drugs, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Marine Drugs, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Marine Drugs, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Marine Drugs, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Marine Drugs, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou-Wen Lin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Marine Drugs, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "bz1DywkQ": {
        "id": "bz1DywkQ",
        "title": "Study of New Types Lead-Free Solder Alloys of Sn-Ag-Cu-Al-Ni and Sn-Zn-Bi-In-P",
        "abstract": "Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder alloy is the most potential substitute for Pb-Sn solder, while it still has problems because of its high melting point and poor application properties. We have developed new types lead-free solder alloys of Sn-Ag-Cu-Al-Ni and Sn-Zn-Bi-In-P. The properties of anti-oxidization and stability are enhanced by adding Ni, Al and P. The new Sn-Zn-Bi-In-P lead-free solder has good solderability, low melting point and the same reflow profile as the Sn-37Pb eutectic solder. The bonding strength of the Sn-Zn-Bi-In-P solder joint is 1.5 times higher than that of the Sn-37Pb solder joint. After thermal fatigue, the fatigue life of the former is 25% more than that of the latter. The microstructure and composition of the solder joint interface are also studied. A Zn-rich layer is found at the interface which can prevent the diffusion of Sn and Cu atoms, consequently decrease the thickness of the intermetallic compound layer. The results of EDX and TEM indicate that the intermetallic compound is Cu5Zn8 . The solder paste has been produced and tested on the production line to evaluate its performance",
        "keywords": [
            "x-ray chemical analysis",
            "aluminium alloys",
            "bismuth alloys",
            "copper alloys",
            "indium alloys",
            "nickel alloys",
            "phosphorus alloys",
            "silver alloys",
            "solders",
            "thermal stress cracking",
            "tin alloys",
            "transmission electron microscopy",
            "zinc alloys",
            "cu5zn8",
            "edx",
            "sn-ag-cu-al-ni",
            "sn-zn-bi-in-p",
            "tem",
            "antioxidization",
            "intermetallic compound",
            "lead free solder alloys",
            "microstructure",
            "thermal fatigue",
            "bond strength",
            "microstructures"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jusheng ma",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "guohai chen",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "takeshi tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "national institute for materials science"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "sBOmBSBY": {
        "id": "sBOmBSBY",
        "title": "Synthesis and characterization of graphene hollow spheres for application in supercapacitors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qingguo shao",
                "org": "national institute for materials science"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "national institute for materials science"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuexian lin",
                "org": "national institute for materials science"
            },
            {
                "name": "feifei zhang",
                "org": "national institute for materials science"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinshi yuan",
                "org": "national institute for materials science"
            },
            {
                "name": "han zhang",
                "org": "national institute for materials science"
            },
            {
                "name": "norio shinya",
                "org": "national institute for materials science"
            },
            {
                "name": "luchang qin",
                "org": "university of north carolina at chapel hill"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Si1XBz3Y": {
        "id": "Si1XBz3Y",
        "title": "Interactions between Graphene and Ionic Liquid Electrolyte in Supercapacitors",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The graphene material prepared by the chemical reduction method usually has oxygenic functional groups in it and such functional groups often result in interactions between the graphene electrode and the electrolyte in supercapacitors. We have examined the existential form of interactions between graphene as the electrode and three kinds of ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide (EMI-TFSI), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMI-BF 4 ), and 1-methyl-1-propylpiperidinium bis (trifluoromethyl sulfonyl) imide (MPPp-TFSI), as the electrolyte of a supercapacitor. Mass spectroscopy (MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analyses confirmed that the residual hydroxyl groups in graphene were transferred to EMI +  and TFSI \u2212  lost oxygen atoms to graphene, while little reaction took place in BF 4  \u2212  or MPPp + , during the process of charging. The chemical reactions are suggested to contribute to the device capacitance while it is also one of the reasons for the decreased electrochemical stability window. In this study the highest energy density achieved using the graphene electrode is 169 Wh kg \u22121  in MPPp-TFSI electrolyte charged to 4.4\u00a0V.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinshi Yuan",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingguo Shao",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yige Sun",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yige Sun",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang Qin",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang Qin",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrochimica Acta",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "pGKHPn2J": {
        "id": "pGKHPn2J",
        "title": "Hybrid lithium-ion capacitors with asymmetric graphene electrodes",
        "abstract": "The dramatically increased demand for electric devices such as electric vehicles and consumer electronics prompted us to explore new ideas in fabricating novel energy storage devices. In this work, we designed, constructed, and studied an asymmetric hybrid lithium-ion capacitor (LIC) by combining an electric double-layer capacitor cathode and a lithium-ion battery anode. Both electrodes were made of a single-wall carbon nanotube and graphene (SG) composite to reduce restacking of the graphene nanosheets, to improve the energy storage capacity, and to improve the electrical conductivity of the electrodes. One of the electrodes was pre-lithiated electrochemically. After pre-lithiation, the lithiated-SG (Li-SG) electrode showed excellent capacity in lithium intercalation and de-intercalation and was used as the anode of the LIC device. The advantage of the hybrid LIC with asymmetric graphene electrodes is that it maximizes the operable voltage between the two electrodes, thus increasing the energy density of the device. The hybrid LIC fabricated in this work exhibited an energy density of 222 W h kg\u22121 at a power density of 410 W kg\u22121.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yige Sun",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen,Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yige Sun",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen,Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen,Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen,Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faxiang Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Faxiang Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinshi Yuan",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen,Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen,Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen,Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-Ming Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City,Kansas City,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang Qin",
                "org": "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "cj00W8sD": {
        "id": "cj00W8sD",
        "title": "Enlarging energy density of supercapacitors using unequal graphene electrodes and ionic liquid electrolyte",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Unequal electrode capacitance in a symmetric supercapacitor results in an unequal voltage distribution on the two electrodes and the supercapacitor usually cannot utilize the full electrochemical window of electrolyte. In this study, the voltage distribution on the two electrodes of graphene supercapacitor is optimized by an adjustment of electrode mass ratio from 1 to 1.5 and an enlarged energy density of 118\u00a0Wh kg \u22121  is achieved at operating voltage 4.7\u00a0V using an ionic liquid electrolyte 1-methyl-1-propylpiperidinium bis (trifluoromethyl sulfonyl) imide (MPPp-TFSI).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinshi Yuan",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinshi Yuan",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yige Sun",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yige Sun",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Zhang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang Qin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang Qin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrochimica Acta",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0Zb9gRWJ": {
        "id": "0Zb9gRWJ",
        "title": "Porous carbon nanotube/graphene composites for high-performance supercapacitors",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are an effective spacer to prevent the re-stacking of graphene layers. However, the aggregation of CNTs always reduces the specific surface area of resulting CNT/graphene composites. Meanwhile, different pores always have different contributions to the specific capacitance. In this study, CNT/graphene composites with different porous structures are synthesized by co-reduction of oxidized CNTs and graphene oxide with different mixing ratios. With an optimized CNT content of 20%, the CNT/graphene composite shows 206\u202fF\u202fg \u22121  in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate electrolyte. It is found that pores larger than twice the size of electrolyte ions can make greater contributions to the specific capacitance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinshi Yuan",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinshi Yuan",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoliang Yu",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yige Sun",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Zhang",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang Qin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang Qin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Physics Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "hTcZZhBz": {
        "id": "hTcZZhBz",
        "title": "New applications for ultra-high brightness LaB 6 nanowire cathode",
        "abstract": "Electron microscopy is probably the most demanding application for a high brightness electron source. This is because the electromagnetic lens is with both chromatic and spherical aberrations. Those lens imperfections put limits on the focusable electrons, which are required to, as much as possible, originate from a small area before spreading over a small angle as per unit velocity. Brightness and energy spread, two quantities closely related to such requirements, are therefore most important in predicting an achievable resolution for an electron optical system. A third crucial factor is stability, a general requirement from the perspective of commercial instruments, which must deliver guarantee-able performance in a repeatable manner. This work will introduce a nano-emitter which prevails over current electron sources in respect of the above-mentioned three qualities.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Han Zhang",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu-chang Qin",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jimbo",
                "org": "JEOL ltd, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Niwata",
                "org": "JEOL ltd, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinichi Kitamura",
                "org": "JEOL ltd, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hironobu Manabe",
                "org": "JEOL ltd, Tokyo, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international vacuum nanoelectronics conference",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UxPkfjNJ": {
        "id": "UxPkfjNJ",
        "title": "A New Isolating and Transmitting System Based on FPGA",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "liang zhu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "j f shan",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "lei zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ze ge wu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "w d ma",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong yang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "j q feng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "hua jia",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "y y tang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jia yu shang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "chao wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Fusion Energy",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "SkfH8fJN": {
        "id": "SkfH8fJN",
        "title": "Fabrication of attapulgite/carbon composites from spent bleaching earth for the efficient adsorption of methylene blue",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "bin mu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "li zong",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "maosong zheng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "aiqin wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UVr6Jzuh": {
        "id": "UVr6Jzuh",
        "title": "Self-focusing of few-cycle laser pulses at 1800 nm in air",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "rongjie xu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ya bai",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "liwei song",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "na li",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng peng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "tianshi miao",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng liu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhanshan wang",
                "org": "tongji university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ruxin li",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics B",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "k19xZVrg": {
        "id": "k19xZVrg",
        "title": "An Uplink Transmission Scheme for Pattern Division Multiple Access Based on DFT Spread Generalized Multi-Carrier Modulation.",
        "abstract": "In order to meet the requirements of high system throughput, massive connectivity, and asynchronous transmission for 5G and beyond, non-orthogonal transmission techniques, including modulation techniques and multiple access techniques, have attracted a great deal of attention in both academia and industry. Traditional non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) schemes are investigated mainly based on the orthogonal waveform, i.e., orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). However, OFDM is not the most suitable waveform for the foreseeable mMTC scenarios because it is vulnerable to carrier frequency offset (CFO). To employ the advantages of both NOMA and non-orthogonal waveforms, in this paper, we focus on NOMA transmissions with the non-orthogonal waveform modulation. Specifically, an uplink transmission scheme for pattern-division multiple access (PDMA) based on discrete Fourier transform spread generalized multi-carrier (DFT-S-GMC) modulation, DFT-S-GMC-PDMA for short, is studied. First, implementation schemes of the proposed DFT-S-GMC-PDMA in the time domain and frequency domain are presented, respectively. Second, the equivalent channel response matrix and noise formulas of both implementation schemes are derived. Furthermore, simulation results are given to show that the DFT-S-GMC-PDMA can achieve a comparable performance to PDMA based on discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-S-OFDM-PDMA), while the improvement of complexity is less than 3%. system performance under different equalizers and different PDMA patterns are also evaluated where neglectable performance loss is observed. Thanks to the robustness against CFO, the multiple-access interference performance of the DFT-S-GMC-PDMA scheme is about 0.5 dB superior to that of the corresponding the DFT-S-OFDM-PDMA scheme. It indicates by simulation that the proposed DFT-S-GMC-PDMA is robust to CFO at the cost of neglectable performance loss, and thus it is a more attractive candidate for the uplink transmission of mMTC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Bian",
                "org": "School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingqi Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongfang Song",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Access",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "etcWfnPj": {
        "id": "etcWfnPj",
        "title": "Fabrication of manganese dioxide/carbon/attapulgite composites derived from spent bleaching earth for adsorption of Pb(II) and Brilliant green",
        "abstract": "Manganese dioxide/carbon/attapulgite ternary composites were fabricated via a facile hydrothermal method based on spent bleaching earth. It is worth noting that the residual organic matter of the spent bleaching earth not only served as a low-cost available carbon precursor, but also as a reductant for the formation of manganese dioxide based on the redox with KMnO4. Using the organic dye of Brilliant green and the heavy metal ion of Pb(II) as model pollutants, the effect of the critical factors on the adsorption properties have been systematically investigated, including the sample preparation conditions, contact time and initial concentration of pollutants. The results reveal that the adsorption properties of the as-prepared composites are well dependent on the concentration of KMnO4, and the maximum adsorption capacity toward Brilliant green and Pb(II) can reach 199.99 mg g\u22121 and 166.64 mg g\u22121 while the concentration of KMnO4 is 12% and 16%, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Center of Eco-materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Mu",
                "org": "Center of Eco-materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbo Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maosong Zheng",
                "org": "Center of Eco-materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aiqin Wang",
                "org": "Center of Eco-materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "sLPCNpCp": {
        "id": "sLPCNpCp",
        "title": "Preparation, characterization and application on dye adsorption of a well-defined two-dimensional superparamagnetic clay/polyaniline/Fe3O4 nanocomposite",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Well-defined two-dimensional superparamagnetic clay/polyaniline/Fe 3 O 4  nanocomposites were successfully prepared for dye adsorption based on montmorillonite and vermiculite via a one-pot method combining in-situ intercalation polymerization and coprecipitation technique. The results of XRD revealed that montmorillonite and vermiculite were well intercalated and even completely exfoliated by polyaniline and Fe 3 O 4 . Furthermore, the generated Fe 3 O 4  nanoparticles with a diameter of about 10\u00a0nm and polyaniline were well confined to the surface of clay without the free aggregates. The as-prepared two-dimensional superparamagnetic nanocomposites could be served as a recycled adsorbent for the removal of dyes from aqueous solution by magnetic separation. The adsorption ratio toward 100\u00a0ppm of Brilliant green, Methylene blue, and Congo red reached 96.2%, 99.6% and 98.1%, respectively. In addition, the adsorption kinetics and the adsorption isotherm well fitted pseudo second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. It suggested that the two-dimensional superparamagnetic nanocomposites exhibited excellent adsorption ratio to cationic dyes as well as anionic dyes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Mu",
                "org": "Center of Eco-Materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Center of Eco-Materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Zhang",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aiqin Wang",
                "org": "Center of Eco-Materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Clay Science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "4U8pWn38": {
        "id": "4U8pWn38",
        "title": "Evolution of terahertz waves in air plasma driven by orthogonally polarized two-color pulses",
        "abstract": "We experimentally investigate the evolution of the terahertz (THz) waveform and polarization state inside the plasma filament produced by orthogonally polarized two-color pulses. We find that the variation of the THz polarization state along the plasma column is dominantly caused by the relative phase difference and spectra blue shift of the two-color field. Elliptically polarized THz radiation is generated by controlling the initial relative phase and the filament length. The result indicates the coherent control of the polarization state of the THz emission.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Y. Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongjie Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "and Peng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Optics Letters",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "frOh9WX1": {
        "id": "frOh9WX1",
        "title": "Facile and green fabrication of magnetically recyclable carboxyl-functionalized attapulgite/carbon nanocomposites derived from spent bleaching earth for wastewater treatment",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A facile and green hydrothermal approach was employed to fabricate the magnetic carboxyl-functionalized attapulgite/carbon nanocomposites based on the spent bleaching earth. The preparation process simultaneously involved the growth of magnetic nanoparticles and the coating of carbon species with carboxyl groups on the surface of attapulgite  via  hydrothermal redox reactions between Fe(III) and sodium citrate in the aqueous solution. The composition, magnetic response as well as adsorption properties of as-prepared nanocomposites could be facilely controlled by adjusting the concentration of sodium citrate. The resultant adsorbents possessed fast adsorption kinetics and the maximum adsorption capacity toward MB and Pb(II) could reach 254.83\u00a0mg/g and 312.73\u00a0mg/g while the concentration of sodium citrate was 0.6\u00a0M. In addition, the adsorbent could be easily recycled due to its magnetism and the adsorption capacity had a slight decrease after six adsorption-desorption cycles. All the information revealed that the carboxyl-functionalized attapulgite/carbon nanocomposites were expected to be a promising candidate for high-efficient removal of contaminants from wastewater in future practical use.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Mu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maosong Zheng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-materials and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aiqin Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "RFa720br": {
        "id": "RFa720br",
        "title": "A novel low complexity lattice reduction algorithm for MIMO detection",
        "abstract": "A new low complexity lattice reduction algorithm was proposed, namely, the sorted integer Gauss transformation (SIGT). The SIGT algorithm can be interpreted as minimizing the longest basis vector first and assure that there was no integer projection between any two basis vectors. By applying simulation over Rayleigh fading channels, it was demonstrated that the proposed SIGT algorithm can have almost the same bit error rate (BER) performance as the LLL algorithm, while the SIGT algorithm requires only about half iteration as the LLL algorithm and the running time of each iteration for both algorithms were similar to each other. It is concluded that the SIGT algorithm can achieve almost the bit error rate (BER) performance, while the SIGT requires fewer iterations than the LLL.",
        "keywords": [
            "Lattice reduction",
            " Sorted",
            " Integer gauss trans-formation",
            " MIMO detection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Bian",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Bian",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cluster Computing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "CXqQOlyL": {
        "id": "CXqQOlyL",
        "title": "Preparation and cyclic utilization assessment of palygorskite/carbon composites for sustainable efficient removal of methyl violet",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Palygorskite/carbon composites were constructed by using the spent bleaching earth after bleaching of animal fat as feedstock via one-step calcination and deemed to be adsorbents for the efficient removal of methyl violet. And continuous cyclic adsorption of methyl violet using the obtained palygorskite/carbon composites was emphatically evaluated by continuous adsorption-calcination process in this study. The results unveiled that the formed carbon species were closely anchored on the palygorskite surface, and the as-prepared palygorskite/carbon composites always exhibited a high adsorption capacity for methyl violet though the calcination temperature, initial pH, initial concentration of dye and contact time varied. By a simple thermal regeneration process, the exhausted adsorbents were recycled repeatedly for methyl violet removal. Interestingly, no obvious decrease in the adsorption capacity of the palygorskite/carbon composites prepared at 300\u202f\u00b0C was detected after ten times cycles calcination. It developed a novel avenue to fully utilize spent bleaching earth and exhausted palygorskite/carbon composites.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Mu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongfeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aiqin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Clay Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KSYvY3BL": {
        "id": "KSYvY3BL",
        "title": "Role of Toll-Like Receptor 3 in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Death in Rdh8-/-Abca4-/- Mice",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "satomi shiose",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kiichiro okano",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tadao maeda",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "krzysztof palczewski",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "akiko maeda",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "EZxRYZil": {
        "id": "EZxRYZil",
        "title": "The Impact of Free Access on Citations to the Vision Literature",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "pamela c sieving",
                "org": "national institutes of health"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ik0FElMq": {
        "id": "ik0FElMq",
        "title": "IGFBP-3 and TNF-\u03b1 Regulate Retinal Endothelial Cell ApoptosisIGFBP-3 Regulates Retinal Endothelial Cell Apoptosis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "tumor necrosis factors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qiuhua zhang",
                "org": "university of tennessee health science center"
            },
            {
                "name": "youde jiang",
                "org": "university of tennessee health science center"
            },
            {
                "name": "matthew j miller",
                "org": "university of tennessee health science center"
            },
            {
                "name": "bonnie peng",
                "org": "robert wood johnson medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "li liu",
                "org": "university of tennessee health science center"
            },
            {
                "name": "carl soderland",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy s kern",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "john e pintar",
                "org": "robert wood johnson medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "jena j steinle",
                "org": "university of tennessee health science center"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "5a44cYNo": {
        "id": "5a44cYNo",
        "title": "Metanx and Early Stages of Diabetic RetinopathyMetanx and Early Diabetic Retinopathy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "spatial frequency",
            "diabetes mellitus",
            "vision"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "haitao liu",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "chieh allen lee",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy s kern",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "0gIjJojK": {
        "id": "0gIjJojK",
        "title": "Effects Of Aldose Reductase Deletion On Diabetes -induced Retinal Inflammation and Vascular Degeneration",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "mark petrash",
                "org": "university of colorado denver"
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy s kern",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "kj1sqoEv": {
        "id": "kj1sqoEv",
        "title": "Pharmacologic Treatments of a Mouse Model of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Caused by All-Trans-Retinal Clearance Delay",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tadao maeda",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "akiko maeda",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "m motosky",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "satsumi roos",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "krzysztof palczewski",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "cErgNAPa": {
        "id": "cErgNAPa",
        "title": "Diabetic Retinopathy: Retina-Specific Methods for Maintenance of Diabetic Rodents and Evaluation of Vascular Histopathology and Molecular Abnormalities.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "diabetes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "alexander a veenstra",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "haitao liu",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "chieh allen lee",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yunpeng du",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy s kern",
                "org": "case western reserve university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "tuTORAwi": {
        "id": "tuTORAwi",
        "title": "The Absence of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Inhibits Retinal Capillary Degeneration in Diabetic Mice.",
        "abstract": "The results suggest that the kynurenine pathway plays an important role in the inflammatory damage in the diabetic retina and could be a new therapeutic target for the treatment of DR.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rooban B Nahomi",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sruthi Sampathkumar",
                "org": "Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Angela M Myers",
                "org": "Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lynda Elghazi",
                "org": "Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dawn G Smith",
                "org": "Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "C Allen Lee",
                "org": "Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy S Kern",
                "org": "Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ram H Nagaraj",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Patrice E Fort",
                "org": "Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative ophthalmology & visual science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "C3xvfNaU": {
        "id": "C3xvfNaU",
        "title": "Activation of the kynurenine pathway leads to reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis of human retinal endothelial cells: Implications for diabetic retinopathy",
        "abstract": "Purpose: In this study we investigated the role of the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)-initiated kynurenine pathway in human retinal endothelial cell (HREC) apoptosis.   Methods: HREC were treated with 1 to 5 units of IFN-\u03b3 in the presence or absence 25 mM glucose (HG) for 48 hrs. The IDO expression and activity were assessed by western blotting and HPLC. ROS was measured using CM-H2DCFDA and apoptosis was determined by Hoechst staining. Diabetes in wild type (WT) and IDO knockout animals was induced by streptozotocin injection. Retinal capillary degeneration was assessed after 8 months of diabetes   Results: IFN-\u03b3 upregulated IDO in HREC. High glucose sensitized HREC to IFN-\u03b3-mediated signaling by upregulating IDO. IDO-mediated tryptophan oxidation led to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through 3OH-kynurenine and resulted in apoptosis of HRECs. Blockade of IDO or 3OH-kynurenine monooxygenase led to a significant inhibition ROS formation and apoptosis in HREC. Capillary degeneration, a common manifestation in diabetic retinopathy in mice, was significantly reduced in diabetic IDO knockout mice when compared with diabetic WT mice.   Conclusion: The results suggest that ROS produced from the kynurenine pathway plays an important role in the inflammatory damage in the diabetic retina.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ram H. Nagaraj",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH and\u00a0Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tomothy S Kern",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences and Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Allen Lee",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sruthi Samapthkumar",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rooban Nahomi",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH and\u00a0Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the International Society of Antioxidants in Nutrition & Health",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "LpCS9ZeG": {
        "id": "LpCS9ZeG",
        "title": "Transducin1, Phototransduction and the Development of Early Diabetic Retinopathy.",
        "abstract": "In conclusion, deletion of transducin1 (and the resulting inhibition of phototransduction in rod cells) inhibits the development of retinal vascular pathology in early DR.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haitao Liu",
                "org": "Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunpeng Du",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aicha Saadane",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ivy Samuels",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Alex Veenstra",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianying Z Kiser",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Krzysztof Palczewski",
                "org": "Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy S Kern",
                "org": "Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative ophthalmology & visual science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "QJYj9nbn": {
        "id": "QJYj9nbn",
        "title": "CD40 in Retinal M\u00fcller Cells Induces P2X7-Dependent Cytokine Expression in Macrophages/Microglia in Diabetic Mice and Development of Early Experimental Diabetic Retinopathy.",
        "abstract": "Muller cells and macrophages/microglia are likely important for the development of diabetic retinopathy; however, the interplay between these cells in this disease is not well understood. An inflammatory process is linked to the onset of experimental diabetic retinopathy. CD40 deficiency impairs this process and prevents diabetic retinopathy. Using mice with CD40 expression restricted to Muller cells, we identified a mechanism by which Muller cells trigger proinflammatory cytokine expression in myeloid cells. During diabetes, mice with CD40 expressed in Muller cells upregulated retinal tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 (TNF-\u03b1), interleukin 1\u03b2 (IL-1\u03b2), intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), and nitric oxide synthase (NOS2), developed leukostasis and capillary degeneration. However, CD40 did not cause TNF-\u03b1 or IL-1\u03b2 secretion in Muller cells. TNF-\u03b1 was not detected in Muller cells from diabetic mice with CD40 +  Muller cells. Rather, TNF-\u03b1 was upregulated in macrophages/microglia. CD40 ligation in Muller cells triggered phospholipase C\u2013dependent ATP release that caused P2X 7 -dependent production of TNF-\u03b1 and IL-1\u03b2 by macrophages. P2X 7  \u2212/\u2212  mice and mice treated with a P2X 7  inhibitor were protected from diabetes-induced TNF-\u03b1, IL-1\u03b2, ICAM-1, and NOS2 upregulation. Our studies indicate that CD40 in Muller cells is sufficient to upregulate retinal inflammatory markers and appears to promote experimental diabetic retinopathy and that Muller cells orchestrate inflammatory responses in myeloid cells through a CD40-ATP-P2X 7  pathway.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jose Andres C Portillo",
                "org": "1Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yalitza Lopez Corcino",
                "org": "1Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanling Miao",
                "org": "1Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "2Division of Molecular Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nader Sheibani",
                "org": "3Department of Ophthalmology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI"
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy S. Kern",
                "org": "2Division of Molecular Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy S. Kern",
                "org": "2Division of Molecular Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "George R. Dubyak",
                "org": "6Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            },
            {
                "name": "Carlos S. Subauste",
                "org": "1Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Diabetes",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "AYqyM19n": {
        "id": "AYqyM19n",
        "title": "Limbal MicroRNAs Differentially Expressed in Normal and Diabetic Human Corneas",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mehrnoosh saghizadeh",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael winkler",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "christian m dib",
                "org": "david geffen school of medicine at ucla"
            },
            {
                "name": "j jed brown",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "lindsay spurka",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "alexander v ljubimov",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "vincent funari",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "6CKsmi94": {
        "id": "6CKsmi94",
        "title": "DNA methylation profiling of limbal- and fibroblast-derived iPSC suggests retention of some epigenetic signatures of parental cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tanya m spektor",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "mehrnoosh saghizadeh",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "dhruv sareen",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "loren ornelas",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "vincent funari",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "vasu punj",
                "org": "university of southern california"
            },
            {
                "name": "yaron s rabinowitz",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "clive n svendsen",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "alexander v ljubimov",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "rLFgatiK": {
        "id": "rLFgatiK",
        "title": "Low-Dose Irradiation Enhances Gene Targeting in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "seigo hatada",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "aparna subramanian",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "berhan mandefro",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "songyang ren",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "ho won kim",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "vincent funari",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "robert h baloh",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "dhruv sareen",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "vaithilingaraja arumugaswami",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            },
            {
                "name": "clive n svendsen",
                "org": "cedars sinai medical center"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "i6xrP7HJ": {
        "id": "i6xrP7HJ",
        "title": "p53 Regulates Progenitor Cell Quiescence and Differentiation in the Airway.",
        "abstract": "Mechanisms that regulate progenitor cell quiescence and differentiation in slowly replacing tissues are not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that the tumor suppressor p53 regulates both proliferation and differentiation of progenitors in the airway epithelium. p53 loss decreased ciliated cell differentiation and increased the self-renewal and proliferative capacity of club progenitors, increasing epithelial cell density. p53-deficient progenitors generated a pseudostratified epithelium containing basal-like cells in\u00a0vitro and putative bronchioalveolar stem cells in\u00a0vivo. Conversely, an additional copy of p53 increased quiescence and ciliated cell differentiation, highlighting the importance of tight regulation of p53 levels. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we found that loss of p53 altered the molecular phenotype of progenitors and differentially modulated cell-cycle regulatory genes. Together, these findings reveal that p53 is an essential regulator of progenitor cell behavior, which shapes our understanding of stem cell quiescence during homeostasis and in cancer development.",
        "keywords": [
            "Trp53",
            "airway epithelium",
            "lung",
            "progenitor cell",
            "stem cell",
            "tumor suppressor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Alicia M McConnell",
                "org": "Lung and Regenerative Medicine Institutes, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27708, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changfu Yao",
                "org": "Lung and Regenerative Medicine Institutes, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Alyson R Yeckes",
                "org": "Lung and Regenerative Medicine Institutes, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anna S Selvaggio",
                "org": "Lung and Regenerative Medicine Institutes, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "David G Kirsch",
                "org": "Departments of Radiation Oncology and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27708, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Barry R Stripp",
                "org": "Lung and Regenerative Medicine Institutes, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address: barry.stripp@cshs.org."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "A6fNyKqn": {
        "id": "A6fNyKqn",
        "title": "Alternative activation generates IL-10 producing type 2 innate lymphoid cells.",
        "abstract": "Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) share cytokine and transcription factor expression with CD4 T2 cells, but functional diversity of the ILC2 lineage has yet to be fully explored. Here, we show induction of a molecularly distinct subset of activated lung ILC2, termed ILC2. These cells produce IL-10 and downregulate some pro-inflammatory genes. Signals that generate ILC2 are distinct from those that induce IL-13 production, and gene expression data indicate that an alternative activation pathway leads to the generation of ILC2. In vivo, IL-2 enhances ILC2 generation and is associated with decreased eosinophil recruitment to the lung. Unlike most activated ILC2, the ILC2 population contracts after cessation of stimulation in vivo, with maintenance of a subset that can be recalled by restimulation, analogous to T-cell effector cell and memory cell generation. These data demonstrate the generation of a previously unappreciated IL-10 producing ILC2 effector cell population.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Corey R Seehus",
                "org": "Research Division of Immunology, Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Asha Kadavallore",
                "org": "Research Division of Immunology, Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian de la Torre",
                "org": "Research Division of Immunology, Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Alyson R Yeckes",
                "org": "Research Division of Immunology, Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Genomics Core Facility, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8723 Alden Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core Facility, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8723 Alden Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan Kaye",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. kayej@csmc.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature communications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "E1rfkPG8": {
        "id": "E1rfkPG8",
        "title": "Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies diverse roles of epithelial cells in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.",
        "abstract": "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a lethal interstitial lung disease characterized by airway remodeling, inflammation, alveolar destruction, and fibrosis. We utilized single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to identify epithelial cell types and associated biological processes involved in the pathogenesis of IPF. Transcriptomic analysis of normal human lung epithelial cells defined gene expression patterns associated with highly differentiated alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells, indicated by enrichment of RNAs critical for surfactant homeostasis. In contrast, scRNA-seq of IPF cells identified 3 distinct subsets of epithelial cell types with characteristics of conducting airway basal and goblet cells and an additional atypical transitional cell that contributes to pathological processes in IPF. Individual IPF cells frequently coexpressed alveolar type 1 (AT1), AT2, and conducting airway selective markers, demonstrating \"indeterminate\" states of differentiation not seen in normal lung development. Pathway analysis predicted aberrant activation of canonical signaling via TGF-\u03b2, HIPPO/YAP, P53, WNT, and AKT/PI3K. Immunofluorescence confocal microscopy identified the disruption of alveolar structure and loss of the normal proximal-peripheral differentiation of pulmonary epithelial cells. scRNA-seq analyses identified loss of normal epithelial cell identities and unique contributions of epithelial cells to the pathogenesis of IPF. The present study provides a rich data source to further explore lung health and disease.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": "Division of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takako Mizuno",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anusha Sridharan",
                "org": "Division of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yina Du",
                "org": "Division of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minzhe Guo",
                "org": "Division of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathryn A Wikenheiser-Brokamp",
                "org": "Division of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.; Division of Pathology, CCHMC, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anne-Karina T Perl",
                "org": "Division of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent A Funari",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jason J Gokey",
                "org": "Division of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Barry R Stripp",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeffrey A Whitsett",
                "org": "Division of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JCI insight",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "NFbC4us3": {
        "id": "NFbC4us3",
        "title": "Single-Cell Deconvolution of Fibroblast Heterogeneity in Mouse Pulmonary Fibrosis.",
        "abstract": "Fibroblast heterogeneity has long been recognized in mouse and human lungs, homeostasis, and disease states. However, there is no common consensus on fibroblast subtypes, lineages, biological properties, signaling, and plasticity, which severely hampers our understanding of the mechanisms of fibrosis. To comprehensively classify fibroblast populations in the lung using an unbiased approach, single-cell RNA sequencing was performed with mesenchymal preparations from either uninjured or bleomycin-treated mouse lungs. Single-cell transcriptome analyses classified and defined six mesenchymal cell types in normal lung and seven in fibrotic lung. Furthermore, delineation of their differentiation trajectory was achieved by a machine learning method. This collection of single-cell transcriptomes and the distinct classification of fibroblast subsets provide a new resource for understanding the fibroblast landscape and the roles of fibroblasts in fibrotic diseases.",
        "keywords": [
            "fibroblast",
            "fibrosis",
            "lung mesenchymal cells",
            "single-cell RNA-seq"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ting Xie",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: ting.xie@cshs.org."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Deng",
                "org": "Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanling Huang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Forough Taghavifar",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Geng",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningshan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vrishika Kulur",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changfu Yao",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Chen",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqiu Liu",
                "org": "Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Barry Stripp",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiurong Liang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul W Noble",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: paul.noble@cshs.org."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dianhua Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: dianhua.jiang@cshs.org."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Xz4a305K": {
        "id": "Xz4a305K",
        "title": "Coarse particulate matter (PM 2.5-10 ) in Los Angeles Basin air induces expression of inflammation and cancer biomarkers in rat brains.",
        "abstract": "Air pollution is linked to brain inflammation, which\u00a0accelerates tumorigenesis\u00a0and neurodegeneration. The molecular mechanisms that connect air pollution with brain pathology are largely unknown but seem to depend on the chemical composition of airborne particulate matter (PM). We sourced ambient PM from Riverside, California, and selectively exposed rats to coarse (PM: 2.5-10\u2009\u00b5m), fine (PM: <2.5\u2009\u00b5m), or ultrafine particles (UFPM: <0.15\u2009\u00b5m). We characterized each PM type via atomic emission spectroscopy and detected nickel, cobalt and zinc within them. We then exposed rats separately to each PM type for short (2 weeks), intermediate (1-3 months) and long durations (1 year). All three metals accumulated in rat brains during intermediate-length PM exposures. Via RNAseq analysis we then determined that intermediate-length PM exposures triggered the expression of the early growth response gene 2 (EGR2), genes encoding inflammatory cytokine pathways (IL13-R\u03b11 and IL-16) and the oncogene RAC1. Gene upregulation occurred only in brains of rats exposed to PM and correlated with cerebral nickel accumulation. We hypothesize that the expression of inflammation and oncogenesis-related genes is triggered by the combinatorial exposure to certain metals and toxins in Los Angeles Basin PM.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Julia Y Ljubimova",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Oliver Braubach",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, USA. oliver.braubach@cshs.org."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rameshwar Patil",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Antonella Chiechi",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anna Galstyan",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ekaterina S Shatalova",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael T Kleinman",
                "org": "Department of Community and Environmental Medicine Air Pollution Health Effects Laboratory, University of California, Irvine, 92697, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith L Black",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Eggehard Holler",
                "org": "Institut f\u00fcr Biophysik und Physikalische Biochemie der Universit\u00e4t Regensburg, Regensburg, 93040, Germany."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "zsK77aPx": {
        "id": "zsK77aPx",
        "title": "Super-Obese Patient-Derived iPSC Hypothalamic Neurons Exhibit Obesogenic Signatures and Hormone Responses.",
        "abstract": "The hypothalamus contains neurons that integrate hunger and satiety endocrine signals from the periphery and are implicated in the pathophysiology of obesity. The limited availability of human hypothalamic neurons hampers our understanding of obesity disease mechanisms. To address this, we generated human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) from multiple normal body mass index (BMI; BMI \u2264 25) subjects and super-obese (OBS) donors (BMI \u2265 50) with polygenic coding variants in obesity-associated genes. We developed a method to reliably differentiate hiPSCs into hypothalamic-like neurons (iHTNs) capable of secreting orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptides. Transcriptomic profiling revealed that, although iHTNs maintain a fetal identity, they respond appropriately to metabolic hormones ghrelin and leptin. Notably, OBS iHTNs retained disease signatures and phenotypes of high BMI, exhibiting dysregulated respiratory function, ghrelin-leptin signaling, axonal guidance, glutamate receptors, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathways. Thus, human iHTNs provide a powerful platform to study obesity and gene-environment interactions.",
        "keywords": [
            "arcuate nucleus",
            "hypothalamic neurons",
            "iPSC",
            "obesity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Uthra Rajamani",
                "org": "Board of Governors, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew R Gross",
                "org": "Board of Governors, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Brooke E Hjelm",
                "org": "Functional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92868, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Adolfo Sequeira",
                "org": "Functional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92868, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Marquis P Vawter",
                "org": "Functional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92868, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vineela Gangalapudi",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Allen M Andres",
                "org": "Metabolism and Mitochondrial Research Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Roberta A Gottlieb",
                "org": "Metabolism and Mitochondrial Research Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dhruv Sareen",
                "org": "Board of Governors, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; iPSC Core, The David Janet Polak Foundation Stem Cell Core Laboratory, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: dhruv.sareen@cshs.org."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell stem cell",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "j8M0XNof": {
        "id": "j8M0XNof",
        "title": "Expansion of commensal fungus Wallemia mellicola in the gastrointestinal mycobiota enhances the severity of allergic airway disease in mice.",
        "abstract": "The gastrointestinal microbiota influences immune function throughout the body. The gut-lung axis refers to the concept that alterations of gut commensal microorganisms can have a distant effect on immune function in the lung. Overgrowth of intestinal Candida albicans has been previously observed to exacerbate allergic airways disease in mice, but whether subtler changes in intestinal fungal microbiota can affect allergic airways disease is less clear. In this study we have investigated the effects of the population expansion of commensal fungus Wallemia mellicola without overgrowth of the total fungal community. Wallemia spp. are commonly found as a minor component of the commensal gastrointestinal mycobiota in both humans and mice. Mice with an unaltered gut microbiota community resist population expansion when gavaged with W. mellicola; however, transient antibiotic depletion of gut microbiota creates a window of opportunity for expansion of W. mellicola following delivery of live spores to the gastrointestinal tract. This phenomenon is not universal as other commensal fungi (Aspergillus amstelodami, Epicoccum nigrum) do not expand when delivered to mice with antibiotic-depleted microbiota. Mice with Wallemia-expanded gut mycobiota experienced altered pulmonary immune responses to inhaled aeroallergens. Specifically, after induction of allergic airways disease with intratracheal house dust mite (HDM) antigen, mice demonstrated enhanced eosinophilic airway infiltration, airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to methacholine challenge, goblet cell hyperplasia, elevated bronchoalveolar lavage IL-5, and enhanced serum HDM IgG1. This phenomenon occurred with no detectable Wallemia in the lung. Targeted amplicon sequencing analysis of the gastrointestinal mycobiota revealed that expansion of W. mellicola in the gut was associated with additional alterations of bacterial and fungal commensal communities. We therefore colonized fungus-free Altered Schaedler Flora (ASF) mice with W. mellicola. ASF mice colonized with W. mellicola experienced enhanced severity of allergic airways disease compared to fungus-free control ASF mice without changes in bacterial community composition.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Joseph H Skalski",
                "org": "Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jose J Limon",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Purnima Sharma",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew D Gargus",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher Nguyen",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ana Lucia Coelho",
                "org": "Women's Guild Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cory M Hogaboam",
                "org": "Women's Guild Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy R Crother",
                "org": "Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "David M Underhill",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLoS pathogens",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "PsgVV6a6": {
        "id": "PsgVV6a6",
        "title": "Human Huntington's Disease iPSC-Derived Cortical Neurons Display Altered Transcriptomics, Morphology, and Maturation.",
        "abstract": "Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by an expanded CAG repeat in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models of HD provide an opportunity to study the mechanisms underlying disease pathology in disease-relevant patient tissues. Murine studies have demonstrated that HTT is intricately involved in corticogenesis. However, the effect of mutant Hungtintin (mtHTT) in human corticogenesis has not yet been thoroughly explored. This examination is critical, due to inherent differences in cortical development and timing between humans and mice. We therefore differentiated HD and non-diseased iPSCs into functional cortical neurons. While HD patient iPSCs can successfully differentiate toward a cortical fate in culture, the resulting neurons display altered transcriptomics, morphological and functional phenotypes indicative of altered corticogenesis in HD.",
        "keywords": [
            "Huntingtin",
            "Huntington\u2019s disease",
            "cerebral cortex",
            "corticogenesis",
            "differentiation",
            "iPSC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shagun R Mehta",
                "org": "The Board of Governor's Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Colton M Tom",
                "org": "The Board of Governor's Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Genomics Core Facility, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Catherine Bresee",
                "org": "Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Research Center, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "David Rushton",
                "org": "The Board of Governor's Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pranav P Mathkar",
                "org": "The Board of Governor's Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core Facility, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Virginia B Mattis",
                "org": "The Board of Governor's Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: virginiamattis@gmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "GW6pS7RH": {
        "id": "GW6pS7RH",
        "title": "Immunological Consequences of Intestinal Fungal Dysbiosis.",
        "abstract": "Compared to bacteria, the role of fungi within the intestinal microbiota is poorly understood. In this study we investigated whether the presence of a \"healthy\" fungal community in the gut is important for modulating immune function. Prolonged oral treatment of mice with antifungal drugs resulted in increased disease severity in acute and chronic models of colitis, and also exacerbated the development of allergic airway disease. Microbiota profiling revealed restructuring of fungal and bacterial communities. Specifically, representation of Candida spp. was reduced, while Aspergillus, Wallemia, and Epicoccum spp. were increased. Oral supplementation with a mixture of three fungi found to expand during antifungal treatment (Aspergillus amstelodami, Epicoccum nigrum, and Wallemia sebi) was sufficient to recapitulate the exacerbating effects of antifungal drugs on allergic airway disease. Taken together, these results indicate that disruption of commensal fungal populations can influence local and peripheral immune responses and enhance relevant disease states. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Matthew L Wheeler",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jose J Limon",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Agnieszka S Bar",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christian A Leal",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew Gargus",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jordan Brown",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent A Funari",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanlin L Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy R Crother",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Moshe Arditi",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "David M Underhill",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: david.underhill@csmc.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Iliyan D Iliev",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: ili2001@med.cornell.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell host & microbe",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "uKfLoM9I": {
        "id": "uKfLoM9I",
        "title": "A role for BATF3 in T H 9 differentiation and T-cell-driven mucosal pathologies.",
        "abstract": "T helper 9 (T9) cells are important for the development of inflammatory and allergic diseases. The T9 transcriptional network converges signals from cytokines and antigen presentation but is incompletely understood. Here, we identified TL1A, a member of the TNF superfamily, as a strong inducer of mouse and human T9 differentiation. Mechanistically, TL1A induced the expression of the transcription factors BATF and BATF3 and facilitated their binding to the Il9 promoter leading to enhanced secretion of IL-9. BATF- and BATF3-deficiencies impaired IL-9 secretion under T9 and T9-TL1A-polarizing conditions. In vivo, using a T-cell transfer model, we demonstrated that TL1A promoted IL-9-dependent, T9 cell-induced intestinal and lung inflammation. Neutralizing IL-9 antibodies attenuated TL1A-driven mucosal inflammation. Batf3 T9-TL1A cells induced reduced inflammation and cytokine expression in vivo compared to WT cells. Our results demonstrate that TL1A promotes T9 cell differentiation and function and define a role for BATF3 in T-cell-driven mucosal inflammation.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masato Tsuda",
                "org": "Food and Physiological Functions Laboratory, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino Fujisawa-shi Kanagawa, Tokyo, 252-0880, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hussein Hamade",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa S Thomas",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Brenda C Salumbides",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Alka A Potdar",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michelle H Wong",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jordan S Nunnelee",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jasmine T Stamps",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anita Vibsig Neutzsky-Wulff",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert J Barrett",
                "org": "Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent A Funari",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephan R Targan",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathrin S Michelsen",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. kathrin.michelsen@cshs.org."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mucosal immunology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "NJ51V5Qz": {
        "id": "NJ51V5Qz",
        "title": "P110 Alveolar progenitor cell dysfunction in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis leads to expansion of a novel airway basal stem cell",
        "abstract": "Interstitial lung diseases, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), have marked pathologic changes in the abundance and organization of epithelial cells and their associated stroma. Recent evidence suggests that this pattern of tissue remodeling is caused in part by defects in epithelial cell function and repair capacity. Moreover, \u2026",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takako Mizuno",
                "org": "(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gianni Carraro",
                "org": "(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Adrianne Kurkciyan",
                "org": "(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anna Selvaggio",
                "org": "(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vineela Gangalapudi",
                "org": "(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan L. McQualter",
                "org": "(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Barry R. Stripp",
                "org": "(Cedars-Sinai Medical Center)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "QJM: An International Journal of Medicine",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "A0SYQ5GL": {
        "id": "A0SYQ5GL",
        "title": "Modeling Zika Virus Congenital Eye Disease: Differential Susceptibility of Fetal Retinal Progenitor Cells and iPSC-Derived Retinal Stem Cells to Zika Virus Infection",
        "abstract": "Zika virus (ZIKV) causes microcephaly and congenital eye disease that is characterized by macular pigment mottling, macular atrophy, and loss of foveal reflex. The cell and molecular basis of congenital ZIKV infection are not well understood. Here, we utilized a biologically relevant cell-based system on human fetal retinal pigment epithelial cells (FRPE) and iPSC-derived retinal stem cells (iRSCs) to model ZIKV-ocular cell injury processes. FRPEs were highly susceptible to ZIKV, resulting in apoptosis and decreased viability, whereas iRSCs showed reduced susceptibility. Transcriptomics and proteomics analyses of infected FRPE cells revealed the activation of innate immune and inflammatory response genes, and dysregulation of cell survival pathways, mitochondrial transmembrane potential, phagocytosis, and particle internalization. Nucleoside analogue drug treatment inhibited ZIKV replication and prevented apoptosis. In conclusion, ZIKV affects ocular cells of different developmental stages resulting in cellular injury and death, further providing molecular insight into the pathogenesis of congenital eye disease.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Deisy Contreras",
                "org": "Cedars Sinai Medical Center;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Melissa Kaye Jones",
                "org": "Cedars Sinai Medical Center;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laura E. Martinez",
                "org": "Cedars Sinai Medical Center;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vineela Gangalapudi",
                "org": "Cedars Sinai Medical Center;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Cedars Sinai Medical Center;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wu",
                "org": "Alpine Biotech LLC;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiagang J. Zhao",
                "org": "Shiley Eye Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaohui Chen",
                "org": "Cedars Sinai Medical Center;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaomei Wang",
                "org": "Cedars Sinai Medical Center;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vaithilingaraja Arumugaswami",
                "org": "Cedars Sinai Medical Center;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "bioRxiv",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1Mi8Cx2w": {
        "id": "1Mi8Cx2w",
        "title": "Significant Role of Differentially Expressed miR-10b in Normal and Diabetic Limbus in Corneal Epithelial Homeostasis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mangesh Kulkarni",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aleksandra Leszczynska",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gabrielle Wei",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomic Core, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent Funari",
                "org": "Genomic Core, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenqiu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vasu Punj",
                "org": "Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center Bioinformatics Core and Division of Hematology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sophie X. Deng",
                "org": "David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander V. Ljubimov",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander V. Ljubimov",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mehrnoosh Saghizadeh Ghiam",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mehrnoosh Saghizadeh Ghiam",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "FKuj5LOG": {
        "id": "FKuj5LOG",
        "title": "Malassezia Is Associated with Crohn's Disease and Exacerbates Colitis in Mouse Models.",
        "abstract": "Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by alterations in the intestinal microbiota and altered immune\u00a0responses to gut microbiota. Evidence is accumulating that IBD is influenced by not only commensal bacteria but also commensal fungi. We characterized fungi directly associated with the intestinal\u00a0mucosa in healthy people and Crohn's disease patients and identified fungi specifically abundant in patients. One of these, the common skin resident fungus Malassezia restricta, is also linked to the presence of an IBD-associated polymorphism in the gene for CARD9, a signaling adaptor important for anti-fungal defense. M.\u00a0restricta elicits innate inflammatory responses largely through CARD9 and is recognized by Crohn's disease patient anti-fungal antibodies. This yeast elicits strong inflammatory cytokine production from innate cells harboring the IBD-linked polymorphism in CARD9 and exacerbates colitis via CARD9 in mouse models of disease. Collectively, these results suggest that targeting specific commensal fungi may be a therapeutic strategy for IBD.",
        "keywords": [
            "CARD9",
            "Crohn disease",
            "Malassezia",
            "c-type lectin",
            "mycobiome"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jose J Limon",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dalin Li",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea J Wolf",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathrin S Michelsen",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Funari",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew Gargus",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher Nguyen",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Purnima Sharma",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Viviana I Maymi",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Iliyan D Iliev",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph H Skalski",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jordan Brown",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Carol Landers",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "James Borneman",
                "org": "Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan Braun",
                "org": "Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephan R Targan",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dermot P B McGovern",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "David M Underhill",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: david.underhill@csmc.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell host & microbe",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "SqBdYrXv": {
        "id": "SqBdYrXv",
        "title": "Transcriptome profiling of microRNA by deep sequencing reveals differential microRNA expression in type 1 and type 2 diabetic corneal limbus",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mehrnoosh Saghizadeh",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mehrnoosh Saghizadeh",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mangesh Kulkarni",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aleksandra Leszczynska",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomic Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vasu Punj",
                "org": "Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center Bioinformatics Core and Division of Hematology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander V. Ljubimov",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander V. Ljubimov",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Funari",
                "org": "Genomic Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "nd7CiLUs": {
        "id": "nd7CiLUs",
        "title": "Expansion of commensal fungus Wallemia mellicola in the gastrointestinal mycobiota enhances the severity of allergic airway disease in mice.",
        "abstract": "The gastrointestinal microbiota influences immune function throughout the body. The gut-lung axis refers to the concept that alterations of gut commensal microorganisms can have a distant effect on immune function in the lung. Overgrowth of intestinal Candida albicans has been previously observed to exacerbate allergic airways disease in mice, but whether subtler changes in intestinal fungal microbiota can affect allergic airways disease is less clear. In this study we have investigated the effects of the population expansion of commensal fungus Wallemia mellicola without overgrowth of the total fungal community. Wallemia spp. are commonly found as a minor component of the commensal gastrointestinal mycobiota in both humans and mice. Mice with an unaltered gut microbiota community resist population expansion when gavaged with W. mellicola; however, transient antibiotic depletion of gut microbiota creates a window of opportunity for expansion of W. mellicola following delivery of live spores to the gastrointestinal tract. This phenomenon is not universal as other commensal fungi (Aspergillus amstelodami, Epicoccum nigrum) do not expand when delivered to mice with antibiotic-depleted microbiota. Mice with Wallemia-expanded gut mycobiota experienced altered pulmonary immune responses to inhaled aeroallergens. Specifically, after induction of allergic airways disease with intratracheal house dust mite (HDM) antigen, mice demonstrated enhanced eosinophilic airway infiltration, airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to methacholine challenge, goblet cell hyperplasia, elevated bronchoalveolar lavage IL-5, and enhanced serum HDM IgG1. This phenomenon occurred with no detectable Wallemia in the lung. Targeted amplicon sequencing analysis of the gastrointestinal mycobiota revealed that expansion of W. mellicola in the gut was associated with additional alterations of bacterial and fungal commensal communities. We therefore colonized fungus-free Altered Schaedler Flora (ASF) mice with W. mellicola. ASF mice colonized with W. mellicola experienced enhanced severity of allergic airways disease compared to fungus-free control ASF mice without changes in bacterial community composition.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Joseph H Skalski",
                "org": "Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jose J Limon",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Purnima Sharma",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew D Gargus",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher Nguyen",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ana Lucia Coelho",
                "org": "Women's Guild Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cory M Hogaboam",
                "org": "Women's Guild Lung Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy R Crother",
                "org": "Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "David M Underhill",
                "org": "F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiology Research Institute, and the Division of Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLoS pathogens",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "t6JF7G7e": {
        "id": "t6JF7G7e",
        "title": "Abnormal oxidative metabolism in a quiet genomic background underlies clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "While genomic sequencing routinely identifies oncogenic alterations for the majority of cancers, many tumors harbor no discernable driver lesion. Here, we describe the exceptional molecular phenotype of a genomically quiet kidney tumor, clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma (CCPAP). In spite of a largely wild-type nuclear genome, CCPAP tumors exhibit severe depletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and RNA and high levels of oxidative stress, reflecting a shift away from respiratory metabolism. Moreover, CCPAP tumors exhibit a distinct metabolic phenotype uniquely characterized by accumulation of the sugar alcohol sorbitol. Immunohistochemical staining of primary CCPAP tumor specimens recapitulates both the depletion of mtDNA-encoded proteins and a lipid-depleted metabolic phenotype, suggesting that the cytoplasmic clarity in CCPAP is primarily related to the presence of glycogen. These results argue for non-genetic profiling as a tool for the study of cancers of unknown driver.",
        "keywords": [
            "cancer biology",
            "genetics",
            "genomics",
            "human"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianing Xu",
                "org": "Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Eduard Reznik",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ho-Joon Lee",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gunes Gundem",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip Jonsson",
                "org": "Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Judy Sarungbam",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anna Bialik",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Francisco Sanchez-Vega",
                "org": "Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chad J Creighton",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jake G Hoekstra",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Sajjakulnukit",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel Kremer",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zachary P Tolstyka",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jozefina Casuscelli",
                "org": "Department of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany."
            },
            {
                "name": "Steve Stirdivant",
                "org": "Metabolon Inc, Durham, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nikolaus Schultz",
                "org": "Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul S Jeng",
                "org": "Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiyu Dong",
                "org": "Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjing Su",
                "org": "Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Emily H-Y Cheng",
                "org": "Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul Russo",
                "org": "Urology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan A Coleman",
                "org": "Urology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Elli Papaemmanuil",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Bei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor E Reuter",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chris Sander",
                "org": "Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Scott R Kennedy",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "James J Hsieh",
                "org": "Molecular Oncology, Department of Medicine, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Costas Lyssiotis",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Satish K Tickoo",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Abraham Ari Hakimi",
                "org": "Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, United States."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "eLife",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "oGnt7eRu": {
        "id": "oGnt7eRu",
        "title": "Roles of type 1, 2 and 3 innate lymphoid cells in HSV-1 infection  and .",
        "abstract": "Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) play important roles in host defense and inflammation. They are classified into three distinct groups based on their cytokine and chemokine secretion patterns and transcriptome profiles. Here, we show that ILCs isolated from mice can be infected with herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) but subsequent replication of the virus is compromised. After infection, type 2 ILCs expressed significantly higher levels of G-CSF, interleukin (IL)-1\u03b1, IL-6, IL-9, RANTES, TNF-\u03b1, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL10, CCL3, and CCL4 than infected type 1 or type 3 ILCs. RNA-Seq analysis of the ILCs 24 h after HSV-1 infection revealed that 77 herpes genes were detected in the infected type 3 ILCs, whereas only 11 herpes genes were detected in infected type 1 ILCs and 27 in infected type 2 ILCs. As compared with uninfected cells, significant upregulation of over 4000 genes was seen in the HSV-1-infected type 3 ILCs, whereas 414 were upregulated in the infected type 1 ILCs and 128 in the infected type 2 ILCs. In contrast, in all three cell types only a limited number of genes were significantly downregulated. Type 1-, type 2- and type 3-ILC-deficient mice were used to gain insights into the effects of the ILCs on the outcomes of ocular HSV-1 infection. No significant differences were found on comparison with similarly infected wild type mice or on comparison of the three strains of deficient mice in terms of virus replication in the eyes, levels of corneal scarring, latency-reactivation in the trigeminal ganglia or T-cell exhaustion. Although there were no significant differences in survival of infected ILC-deficient mice and wild type mice, there was significantly reduced survival of the infected type 1 or type 3 ILC-deficient mice as compared with type 2 ILC-deficient mice. Adoptive transfer of wild type T cells did not alter the survival or any other parameters tested in the infected mice. Our results indicate that type 1, 2 and 3 ILCs respond differently to HSV-1 infection  and the absence of type 1 or type 3 but not type 2 ILCs affect survival of ocularly infected mice. In this study, we investigated for the first-time what roles, if any, innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) play in HSV-1 infection. Analysis of isolated ILC  revealed that all three subtypes could be infected with HSV-1 but were resistant to replication. The expression profiles of HSV-1-induced cytokines/chemokines and cellular and viral genes differed among the infected type 1, 2 and 3 ILCs  While ILCs play no role or a redundant role in the outcomes of latency-reactivation in infected mice, absence of type 1 and type 3 but not type 2 affect survival of infected mice.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Hirose",
                "org": "Center for Neurobiology & Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohui Wang",
                "org": "Center for Neurobiology & Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kati Tormanen",
                "org": "Center for Neurobiology & Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Department of Biomedical Science, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core, Department of Biomedical Science, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Omid Akbari",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Homayon Ghiasi",
                "org": "Center for Neurobiology & Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical center, Los Angeles, CA ghiasih@CSHS.org."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of virology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "IAtIn81q": {
        "id": "IAtIn81q",
        "title": "Optimization of DNA extraction from human urinary samples for mycobiome community profiling.",
        "abstract": "Alterations in the methodology of urine storage, preparation, and DNA processing improve microbial community profiling using culture-independent sequencing methods. Our optimized protocol for DNA extraction from urine samples provided improved fungal community representation. Use of this technique resulted in equivalent representation of the bacterial populations as well, making this a useful technique for the concurrent evaluation of bacterial and fungal populations by NGS.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "A Lenore Ackerman",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer Tash Anger",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Muhammad Umair Khalique",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "James E Ackerman",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jayoung Kim",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "David M Underhill",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael R Freeman",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "7sWIHMK5": {
        "id": "7sWIHMK5",
        "title": "PDTM-03. CREDENTIALING NOVEL PEDIATRIC GLIOMA MODELS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "David Rincon Fernandez Pacheco",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gi Bum Kim",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Saxon",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Amy Yang",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sara Sabet",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hannah Park",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shea Chandra",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kristyna Sendivakova",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chintda Santiskulvong",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Moise Danielpour",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joshua Breunig",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuro-oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "o7ebIEqJ": {
        "id": "o7ebIEqJ",
        "title": "Essential Role of miR-146a in Limbal Epithelial Stem Cell Maintenance via Notch Signaling",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mehrnoosh Saghizadeh",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mehrnoosh Saghizadeh",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mangesh Kulkarni",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aleksandra Leszczynska",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Genomics Core,, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Talia Barkhordari",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nima Natanzi",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander V Ljubimov",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander V Ljubimov",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences, Regenerative Medicine Institute Eye Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent A Funari",
                "org": "Genomics Core,, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "MVuFIxMa": {
        "id": "MVuFIxMa",
        "title": "Characterization of an alternatively activated IL-10 producing innate lymphoid type-2 effector cell population",
        "abstract": "Type-2 innate lymphoid (ILC2) cells share cytokine and transcription factor expression with CD4 +  Th2 cells, but it is unknown if this ILC subtype undergoes functional diversification. Here, we report  in vivo  induction of a molecularly distinct subset of activated lung ILC2 cells, termed ILC2 10  cells, that produce IL-10 and downregulate genes associated with inflammation. Signals that generate ILC2 10  cells were distinct from those that induced IL-13 production and, along with transcriptome data, suggested an alternative pathway of activation.  In vivo , IL-2 greatly enhanced ILC2 10  cell generation by IL-33 and was associated with decreased eosinophil recruitment to the lung. Unlike the majority of activated ILC2 cells, the ILC2 10  cell population underwent contraction following cessation of IL-33 stimulation  in vivo,  but with maintenance of a subpopulation of cells that can be recalled by restimulation, analogous to T cell effector cell and memory cell generation. Together, these data demonstrate previously unappreciated heterogeneity in the ILC2 cell response.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jonathan Kaye",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Corey Ray Seehus",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Asha Kadavallore",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian de la Torre",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alyson Yeckes",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Immunology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tOMqPjgJ": {
        "id": "tOMqPjgJ",
        "title": "The maternal-fetal interface of successful pregnancies and impact of fetal sex using single cell sequencing",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tianyanxin Sun",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tania L. Gonzalez",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Deng",
                "org": "Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Research Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rosemarie DiPentino",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ekaterina L. Clark",
                "org": "University of California Los Angeles"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bora Lee",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Wang",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Barry R. Stripp",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changfu Yao",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hsian-Rong Tseng",
                "org": "California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California"
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Ananth Karumanchi",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander F. Koeppel",
                "org": "Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen D. Turner",
                "org": "Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Charles R. Farber",
                "org": "Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen S. Rich",
                "org": "Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Erica T. Wang",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Erica T. Wang",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "John Williams",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "John Williams",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Margareta D. Pisarska",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Margareta D. Pisarska",
                "org": "Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "bioRxiv",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "yx6BZy40": {
        "id": "yx6BZy40",
        "title": "Impact of norm selections on the performance of four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4DCBCT) using PICCS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "compressed sensing",
            "image restoration",
            "computed tomography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yinsheng li",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "rDJlS6rC": {
        "id": "rDJlS6rC",
        "title": "Image reconstruction in cardiac interventions using a small flat-panel detector",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "iterative reconstruction",
            "truncated data",
            "image restoration",
            "sensors",
            "image reconstruction",
            "a priori knowledge",
            "satisfiability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "pascal theriault lauzier",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihua qi",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "T3jN2R0C": {
        "id": "T3jN2R0C",
        "title": "Low radiation dose C-arm cone-beam CT based on prior image constrained compressed sensing (PICCS): including compensation for image volume mismatch between multiple data acquisitions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "radiation dose",
            "image registration",
            "computed tomography",
            "data acquisition",
            "compressed sensing",
            "ct scan",
            "radiation",
            "medicine",
            "image reconstruction",
            "image restoration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "brian e nett",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "b aagaardkienitz",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "howard a rowley",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "7fqqmYGv": {
        "id": "7fqqmYGv",
        "title": "Non-uniform noise spatial distribution in CT myocardial perfusion and a potential solution: statistical image reconstruction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "image restoration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "pascal theriault lauzier",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "o1yWx5WQ": {
        "id": "o1yWx5WQ",
        "title": "High temporal resolution cardiac cone-beam CT using a slowly rotating C-arm gantry",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "compressed sensing",
            "heart",
            "ejection fraction",
            "gold",
            "gold standard",
            "temporal resolution",
            "three dimensional",
            "cardiac function",
            "spatial resolution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "brian e nett",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "shuai leng",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "joseph zambelli",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihua qi",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "nicholas bevins",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "scott b reeder",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "howard a rowley",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "oZl1MBPb": {
        "id": "oZl1MBPb",
        "title": "Radiation dose reduction and CNR enhancement in C-arm cone beam CT",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "radiation",
            "algorithms",
            "image quality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kai niu",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "k royalty",
                "org": "siemens healthcare"
            },
            {
                "name": "o ozkan",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "charles m strother",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "b aagaardkienitz",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "k pulfer",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "TnEmuabi": {
        "id": "TnEmuabi",
        "title": "Radiation dose reduction in dual-energy CT using Prior Image Constrained Compressed Sensing: image quality evaluation in virtual monochromatic imaging",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "image quality",
            "imaging spectroscopy",
            "electrons",
            "compressed sensing",
            "denoising",
            "radiation",
            "algorithms"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "stephen brunner",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "j a garrett",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "yinsheng li",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "k pulfer",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiang hsieh",
                "org": "ge healthcare"
            },
            {
                "name": "howard a rowley",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9QqD3Rme": {
        "id": "9QqD3Rme",
        "title": "Impact of norm selections on the performance of prior image constrained compressed sensing (PICCS)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "compressed sensing",
            "image quality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yinsheng li",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "RvY0H7qQ": {
        "id": "RvY0H7qQ",
        "title": "New consistency theorem of motion contaminated projection data and applications in motion artifacts correction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "algorithms",
            "image restoration",
            "computed tomography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "pascal theriault lauzier",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihua qi",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy p szczykutowicz",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "8fsxB1ol": {
        "id": "8fsxB1ol",
        "title": "Performance study of the temporal resolution improvement using prior image constrained compressed sensing (TRI-PICCS)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "compressed sensing",
            "temporal resolution",
            "sensors",
            "heart",
            "filtered back projection",
            "computed tomography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiang hsieh",
                "org": "ge healthcare"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "NL62yCVX": {
        "id": "NL62yCVX",
        "title": "Radiation dose reduction in computed tomography (CT) using a new implementation of wavelet denoising in low tube current acquisitions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "wavelets",
            "heart",
            "noise reduction",
            "radiation",
            "denoising",
            "radiation dose",
            "spatial resolution",
            "computed tomography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yinghua tao",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen brunner",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael a speidel",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "howard a rowley",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael s vanlysel",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ipZdZ6WL": {
        "id": "ipZdZ6WL",
        "title": "Impact of noise level and edge sharpness of a prior image on the performance of Prior Image Constrained CompressedSensing (PICCS)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "compressed sensing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yinghua tao",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael a speidel",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "7zDTfZJc": {
        "id": "7zDTfZJc",
        "title": "GPU implementation of prior image constrained compressed sensing (PICCS)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "radiotherapy",
            "compressed sensing",
            "computed tomography",
            "algorithms",
            "system design",
            "iterative algorithm",
            "radiation therapy",
            "temporal resolution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "brian e nett",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "vVFpGG2o": {
        "id": "vVFpGG2o",
        "title": "Impact of redundant ray weighting on motion artifact in a statistical iterative reconstruction framework",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "image quality",
            "radiation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yinghua tao",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael a speidel",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "uh8ZvURr": {
        "id": "uh8ZvURr",
        "title": "Performance comparison between compressed sensing and statistical iterative reconstruction algorithms",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "quality factor",
            "modeling",
            "quantum noise",
            "compressed sensing",
            "spatial resolution",
            "iterative reconstruction",
            "image restoration",
            "algorithms",
            "image reconstruction",
            "image quality",
            "computed tomography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "brian e nett",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "3VbGHA76": {
        "id": "3VbGHA76",
        "title": "Dose reduction using prior image constrained compressed sensing (DR-PICCS)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "standard deviation",
            "spatial resolution",
            "computed tomography",
            "data consistency",
            "compressed sensing",
            "figure of merit",
            "denoising",
            "soft tissue",
            "noise reduction",
            "low pass filter",
            "noise measurement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "pascal theriault lauzier",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "W05Y0xmO": {
        "id": "W05Y0xmO",
        "title": "Prior image constrained compressed sensing: a quantitative performance evaluation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "temporal resolution",
            "compressed sensing",
            "medical imaging",
            "image restoration",
            "image quality",
            "ionizing radiation",
            "magnetic resonance imaging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "pascal theriault lauzier",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "MeQWySwc": {
        "id": "MeQWySwc",
        "title": "Statistical image reconstruction via denoised ordered-subset statistically penalized algebraic reconstruction technique (DOS-SPART)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "image restoration",
            "algorithms",
            "denoising"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yinsheng li",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "kai niu",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of SPIE",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "RgGxsiP6": {
        "id": "RgGxsiP6",
        "title": "Bregman regularized statistical image reconstruction method and application to prior image constrained compressed sensing (PICCS)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "compressed sensing",
            "computed tomography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yinsheng li",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "pascal theriault lauzier",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of SPIE",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "EmPFtYcS": {
        "id": "EmPFtYcS",
        "title": "Noise performance of statistical model based iterative reconstruction in clinical CT systems",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "statistical models"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ke li",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of SPIE",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "bvWbb718": {
        "id": "bvWbb718",
        "title": "Quantitative evaluation method of noise texture for iteratively reconstructed x-ray CT images",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "computed tomography",
            "algorithms",
            "compressive sampling",
            "iterative reconstruction",
            "image reconstruction",
            "image restoration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "pascal theriault lauzier",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of SPIE",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "MvEueAEw": {
        "id": "MvEueAEw",
        "title": "Time-resolved cardiac interventional cone-beam CT reconstruction from fully truncated projections using the prior image constrained compressed sensing (PICCS) algorithm",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "compressed sensing",
            "root mean square error",
            "image quality",
            "total variation",
            "ct scan",
            "indexation",
            "tomographic reconstruction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghong chen",
                "org": "university of wisconsin madison"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics in Medicine and Biology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "CfZ0etpl": {
        "id": "CfZ0etpl",
        "title": "Massive MIMO-Enabled Full-Duplex Cellular Networks.",
        "abstract": "We provide a theoretical framework for the study of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-enabled full-duplex (FD) cellular networks in which the residual self-interference (SI) channels follow the Rician distribution and other channels are Rayleigh distributed. In order to facilitate bi-directional wireless functionality, we adopt: 1) in the downlink (DL), a linear zero-forcing (ZF) with SI-nulling precoding scheme at the FD base stations and 2) in the uplink (UL), an SI-aware fractional power control mechanism at the FD mobile terminals. Linear ZF receivers are further utilized for signal detection in the UL. The results indicate that the UL rate bottleneck in the FD baseline single-input single-output system can be overcome via exploiting massive MIMO. On the other hand, the findings may be viewed as a reality-check, since we show that, under state-of-the-art system parameters, the spectral efficiency gain of FD massive MIMO over its half-duplex counterpart is largely limited by the cross-mode interference between the DL and the UL. In point of fact, the anticipated twofold increase in SE is shown to be only achievable when the number of antennas tends to be infinitely large.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Arman Shojaeifard",
                "org": "Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Communications and Information Systems Group, University College London, London, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Communications and Information Systems Group, University College London, London, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Marco Di Renzo",
                "org": "Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes, CNRS, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Univ Paris Sud, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gan Zheng",
                "org": "Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Khairi Ashour Hamdi",
                "org": "Microwave and Communication Systems Group, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Communications",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "yYlE2EkU": {
        "id": "yYlE2EkU",
        "title": "Self-Interference in Full-Duplex Multi-User MIMO Channels.",
        "abstract": "We consider a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output setup, where full-duplex multi-antenna nodes apply linear beamformers to simultaneously transmit and receive multiple streams over Rician fading channels. The exact first and second positive moments of the residual self-interference (SI), involving the squared norm of a sum of non-identically distributed random variables, are derived in closed-form. The method of moments is hence invoked to provide a Gamma approximation for the residual SI distribution. The proposed theorem holds under arbitrary linear precoder/decoder design, antenna array size, number of information streams, and SI cancellation capability.",
        "keywords": [
            "Silicon",
            "Rician channels",
            "Radio frequency",
            "Interference",
            "Electronic mail",
            "Receiving antennas"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Arman Shojaeifard",
                "org": "Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Marco Di Renzo",
                "org": "Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes, CNRS, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Univ Paris Sud, Universit&#x00E9; Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gan Zheng",
                "org": "Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Khairi Ashour Hamdi",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Communications Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ZmopJg0u": {
        "id": "ZmopJg0u",
        "title": "Joint Antenna Selection and Spatial Switching for Energy Efficient MIMO SWIPT System.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we investigate joint antenna selection and spatial switching for quality-of-service-constrained energy efficiency (EE) optimization in a multiple-input multiple-output simultaneous wireless information and power transfer system. A practical linear power model taking into account the entire transmit\u2013receive chain is accordingly utilized. The corresponding fractional-combinatorial and non-convex EE problem, involving joint optimization of eigenchannel assignment, power allocation, and active receive antenna set selection, subject to satisfying minimum sum-rate and power transfer constraints, is extremely difficult to solve directly. In order to tackle this, we separate the eigenchannel assignment and power allocation procedure with the antenna selection functionality. In particular, we first tackle the EE maximization problem under fixed receive antenna set using Dinkelbach-based convex programming, iterative joint eigenchannel assignment and power allocation, and low-complexity multi-objective optimization-based approach. On the other hand, the number of active receive antennas induces a tradeoff in the achievable sum-rate and power transfer versus the transmit-independent power consumption. We provide a fundamental study of the achievable EE with antenna selection and accordingly develop dynamic optimal exhaustive search and Frobenius-norm-based schemes. Simulation results confirm the theoretical findings and demonstrate that the proposed resource allocation algorithms can efficiently approach the optimal EE.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel K. C. So",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Arman Shojaeifard",
                "org": "Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinming Wen",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "0lfaJ2mJ": {
        "id": "0lfaJ2mJ",
        "title": "Design and Analysis of Full-Duplex Massive MIMO Cellular Networks.",
        "abstract": "This paper provides a theoretical framework for the study of full-duplex (FD) massive multiple- input multiple-output (MIMO) cellular networks over Rician self-interference (SI) and Rayleigh intended and other-interference fading channels. To facilitate bi-directional wireless functionality, we incorporate (i) a downlink (DL) linear zero-forcing with self-interference-nulling (ZF-SIN) precoding scheme at the FD base stations (BSs), and (ii) an uplink (UL) self-interference- aware (SIA) fractional power control mechanism at the FD user equipments (UEs). Linear ZF receivers are further utilized for signal detection in the UL. The results indicate that the UL rate bottleneck in the baseline FD single-antenna system can be elevated by several hundred times via exploiting massive MIMO. On the other hand, the findings may be viewed as a reality-check as the largest spectral efficiency gain from the FD massive MIMO cellular network over its half-duplex (HD) counterpart under state-of-the-art system parameters is shown to be in the region of u0026#8764;40%.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Arman Shojaeifard",
                "org": "University College London"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "University College London"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marco Di Renzo",
                "org": "University of Paris-Sud"
            },
            {
                "name": "Khairi Ashour Hamdi",
                "org": "University of Manchester"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "GLOBECOM Workshops",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "js1VjThr": {
        "id": "js1VjThr",
        "title": "Robust DOA Estimation via Sparse Signal Reconstruction With Impulsive Noise.",
        "abstract": "In this letter, direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is considered for an impulsive noise case. The original complex-valued measurement for DOA problem is expressed as an augmented real-valued measurement using the real and imaginary parts. To deal with the impulsive noises, a function approximation technique is used. For the real-valued model, a robust DOA estimation algorithm is proposed based on sparse signal reconstruction. Simulation is given to demonstrate the validity and superiority of our method.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Hu",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuli Fu",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Chen",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Xu",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Communications Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6rzGScq8": {
        "id": "6rzGScq8",
        "title": "Self-Interference Distribution over Full-Duplex Multi-User MIMO Channels.",
        "abstract": "We consider the case where a reference full-duplex (FD) node (e.g., base station), equipped with arbitrary number of transmit#x002F;receive antennas, utilizes generalized linear beamformers to simultaneously communicate with multiple FD radios (e.g., user equipments). The fading coefficients for the self-interference channels are drawn from the general complex Gaussian distribution with arbitrary mean and variance. It is therefore difficult to directly derive the distribution of the bi-directional channel power gain, involving a sum of non-identically distributed random variables. Here, we employ the method of moments in order to provide a new tight Gamma approximation for the self-interference distribution over FD multi-user MIMO Rician fading channels. The proposed theorem holds under arbitrary linear precoder#x002F;decoder design, number of antennas and streams, and self-interference cancellation capabilities.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Arman Shojaeifard",
                "org": "University College London"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "University College London"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marco Di Renzo",
                "org": "Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay"
            },
            {
                "name": "Khairi Ashour Hamdi",
                "org": "University of Manchester"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WCNC",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "LVfszg30": {
        "id": "LVfszg30",
        "title": "Resource allocation for MU-MIMO non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system with interference alignment.",
        "abstract": "Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has attracted a lot of attention recently due to its superior spectral efficiency and could play a vital role in improving the capacity of future networks. This paper considers resource allocation for a downlink, multi-user (MU) MIMO-NOMA system that aims at maximizing the sum rate with interference alignment (IA) technique. Using singular decomposition value (SVD) based IA, we propose IA based NOMA system in which a number of users are grouped together while the others are aligned to the null space as interference. The targeted group of users employ NOMA with a low complexity hierarchical power allocation scheme for sum rate maximization. In addition, an optimization problem is formulated to maximize the sum rate under the total power and proportional fairness constraints. A low complexity sub-optimal solution for two-user scenario is obtained and then extended to the multi-user case by a hierarchical pairing scheme. Another approach is proposed to allocate the transmission power of each user using an iterative subgradient method. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes provide better performance than an existing scheme and perform close to the optimal one. In addition, the simulation scenario considers the case where two users share the data streams while performing IA as compared to the case where all users are sharing it without IA. Simulation results verify that applying IA with NOMA could improve the achievable sum rate and offers simplicity in terms of successive interference cancellation (SIC) application.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ziad Qais Al-Abbasi",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel K. C. So",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICC",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "IGxsSP7m": {
        "id": "IGxsSP7m",
        "title": "Energy Efficient Resource Allocation in Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) System.",
        "abstract": "This paper investigates the resource allocation scheme to maximize the energy efficiency for a downlink nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. An optimization problem is formulated taking into account the total power and the minimum user rate requirements to balance the system energy efficiency and the total system throughput. Due to the complexity of the objective function, we used the Dinkelbach approach to convert the non-linear fractional programming problem into a simpler subtractive form. Then, the equivalent subtractive form-objective function problem is solved by using iterative programming. A subgradient based resource allocation algorithm is proposed to allocate the power for each user. Simulation results justify the effectiveness of the proposed method and show how it approaches the optimal solution. It also shows that the proposed schemes for NOMA provide better performance than the orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in terms of the energy efficiency and sum rate.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ziad Qais Al-Abbasi",
                "org": "School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel K. C. So",
                "org": "School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "VTC Spring",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "DEy1wowZ": {
        "id": "DEy1wowZ",
        "title": "Energy Efficient Resource Allocation for MIMO SWIPT Broadcast Channels.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we address the energy efficiency (EE) optimization problem for SWIPT multiple-input multiple-output broadcast channel (MIMO-BC) with time-switching (TS) receiver design. Our aim is to maximize the EE of the system whilst satisfying certain constraints in terms of maximum transmit power and minimum harvested energy per user. The coupling of the optimization variables, namely, transmit covariance matrices and TS ratios, leads to a EE problem which is non-convex, and hence very difficult to solve directly. Hence, we transform the original maximization problem with multiple constraints into a min-max problem with a single constraint and multiple auxiliary variables. We propose a dual inner/outer layer resource allocation framework to tackle the problem. For the inner- layer, we invoke an extended SWIPT-based BC-multiple access channel (MAC) duality approach and provide an iterative resource allocation scheme under fixed auxiliary variables for solving the dual MAC problem. A sub-gradient searching scheme is then proposed for the outer-layer in order to obtain the optimal auxiliary variables. Numerical results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and illustrate that significant performance gain in terms of EE can be achieved by adopting the proposed extended BC-MAC duality-based algorithm.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel K. C. So",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Arman Shojaeifard",
                "org": "University College London"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "University College London (UCL)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "VTC Spring",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "KAXEnIWg": {
        "id": "KAXEnIWg",
        "title": "Energy Efficiency Optimization for Heterogeneous Cellular Networks.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we provide joint subcarrier assignment and power allocation schemes for quality- of-service (QoS)-constrained energy-efficiency (EE) optimization in the downlink of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-based two-tier heterogeneous cellular network (HCN). Considering underlay transmission, where spectrum- efficiency (SE) is fully exploited, the EE solution involves tackling a complex mixed-combinatorial and non-convex optimization problem. With appropriate decomposition of the original problem and leveraging on the quasi-concavity of the EE function, the problem can be efficiently solved. On the other hand, the inherent inter-tier interference from spectrum underlay access may degrade EE particularly under dense small-cell deployment and large bandwidth utilization. We therefore develop a novel resource allocation approach based on the concepts of spectrum overlay access and resource efficiency (RE) (normalized EE-SE trade-off). Specifically, the optimization procedure is separated where the macro- cell optimal RE and the corresponding bandwidth is first determined, then the EE of small-cells utilizing the remaining spectrum is maximized. Simulation results confirm the theoretical findings and demonstrate that the proposed resource allocation schemes can approach the optimal EE with each strategy being superior under certain system settings.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel K. C. So",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Emad Alsusa",
                "org": "School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Khairi A. Hamdi",
                "org": "School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arman Shojaeifard",
                "org": "University College London"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "University College London (UCL)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "VTC Spring",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "a4vahB58": {
        "id": "a4vahB58",
        "title": "Energy Efficient Device to Device Communication by Resource Efficiency Optimization.",
        "abstract": "Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is one of the technologies for next generation communication system. Unlike traditional cellular network, D2D allows proximity users to communicate directly with each other without routing the data through a base station. In this paper, we propose a resource allocation scheme for energy efficiency (EE) optimization in cellular network with overlaying D2D communication. The objective of this work is to maximize the overall EE of the network while satisfying the rate and power constraints for all users. We decompose the main problem into two subproblems; resource efficiency (RE) optimization for cellular user in the first stage and EE optimization for D2D pair in the second stage. The RE optimization problem is solved using the bisection method while Dinkelbach and interior point method are implemented to solve the EE optimization problem. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the cellular mode and dedicated mode of communication and the performance is close to the global optimal solution.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fakrulradzi Idris",
                "org": "School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel K. C. So",
                "org": "School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "VTC Spring",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "GQFGpbrB": {
        "id": "GQFGpbrB",
        "title": "Energy Efficiency Optimization for Spatial Switching-Based MIMO SWIPT System.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we investigate joint antenna selection and spatial switching (SS) for energy efficiency (EE) optimization in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system. A practical linear power model taking into account the entire transmit-receive chain is accordingly utilized. The corresponding fractional-combinatorial and non-convex EE problem, involving joint optimization of eigen-channel assignment, power allocation, and active receive antenna set selection, subject to satisfying minimum sum-rate and power transfer constraints, is extremely difficult to solve directly. In order to tackle this, we separate the eigen-channel assignment and power allocation procedure with the antenna selection functionality. In particular, we first tackle the EE maximization problem under fixed receive antenna set using Dinkelbach-based convex programming. We then provide a fundamental study of the achievable EE with antenna selection and accordingly develop dynamic optimal exhaustive search and Frobenius-norm-based schemes. Simulation results confirm the theoretical findings and demonstrate that the proposed resource allocation algorithms can efficiently approach the optimal EE.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel K. C. So",
                "org": "School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arman Shojaeifard",
                "org": "University College London"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "University College London (UCL)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "VTC Spring",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "vVunlL61": {
        "id": "vVunlL61",
        "title": "A Cache-Aided Communication Scheme for Downlink Coordinated Multipoint Transmission.",
        "abstract": "Content caching at the base stations (BSs) is a promising strategy that can provide improved quality-of-service (QoS) provisioning for content-centric services, and at the same time reduce instantaneous backhaul payload. This paper focuses on the applications of the caching mechanism in the downlink of coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission, where the collaborating BSs cooperatively serve the user equipments (UEs). A cache-aided transmission scheme for downlink CoMP with limited local cache resources at the BSs is proposed to improve QoS provisioning in terms of outage performance. In order to cache files more efficiently while guaranteeing the QoS, the contents are divided into two sets, a popular set and a less popular set, according to their popularity profile following the Zipf model. The popular files are cached at all the BSs, while the less popular files are cached only at part of the BSs in a cache cluster subject to the strategy design. Furthermore, based on the popularity of the requested files, UEs are categorized into two groups and the notion of request competition between the two groups is introduced. The corresponding request competition model and admission probabilities for transmission requests are analyzed. Based on the request competition model, the best cache placement strategy for the popular and less popular sets that minimizes the average outage probability is derived. Numerical results show that the proposed cache-aided CoMP scheme outperforms the baseline traditional caching strategies in terms of the average transmission outage.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fasheng Zhou",
                "org": "School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisheng Fan",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Educational Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Wang",
                "org": "School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gaoyong Luo",
                "org": "School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Access",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UGyFqC7d": {
        "id": "UGyFqC7d",
        "title": "Caching UAV Assisted Secure Transmission in Hyper-Dense Networks Based on Interference Alignment.",
        "abstract": "Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can help small-cell base stations (SBSs) offload traffic via wireless backhaul to improve coverage and increase rate. However, the capacity of backhaul is limited. In this paper, UAV assisted secure transmission for scalable videos in hyper-dense networks via caching is studied. In the proposed scheme, UAVs can act as SBSs to provide videos to mobile users in some small cells. To reduce the pressure of wireless backhaul, UAVs and SBSs are both equipped with caches to store videos at off-peak time. To facilitate UAVs, a single antenna is equipped at each UAV and thus, only the precoding matrices of SBSs should be cooperatively designed to manage interference by exploiting the principle of interference alignment. On the other hand, the SBSs replaced by UAVs will be idle. Thus, in order to guarantee secure transmission, the idle SBSs can be further exploited to generate jamming signal to disrupt eavesdropping. The jamming signal is zero-forced at the legitimate users through the precoding of the idle SBSs, without affecting the legitimate transmission. The feasibility conditions of the proposed scheme are derived, and the secrecy performance is analyzed. Finally, simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nan Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fen Cheng",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Richard Yu",
                "org": "Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunfei Chen",
                "org": "School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Gui",
                "org": "College of Telecommunication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hikmet Sari",
                "org": "College of Telecommunication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Communications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "JTRNrwim": {
        "id": "JTRNrwim",
        "title": "Optimization or Alignment: Secure Primary Transmission Assisted by Secondary Networks.",
        "abstract": "Security is a challenging issue for cognitive radio (CR) to be used in future 5G mobile systems. Conventionally, interference will degrade the performance of a primary user (PU) when the spectrum is shared with secondary users (SUs). However, when properly designed, SUs can serve as friendly jammers to guarantee the secure transmission of PU. Thus, in this paper, we propose two schemes to improve the sum rate of SUs while guaranteeing the secrecy rate of PU. In the first scheme, the secondary transceivers are jointly designed to maximize their sum rate while satisfying a threshold on the PU\u2019s secrecy rate. Due to the non-convex nature, it is first converted into a convex one and then, an alternating optimization algorithm based on the second-order cone programming is proposed to solve it. In the second scheme, the principle of interference alignment is employed to eliminate interference from PU and other SUs at each secondary receiver, and the interference from SUs is zero-forced at the primary receiver. Thus, interference-free transmission can be performed by the legitimate CR network, with eavesdropping towards PU disrupted by SUs. The key features and performances of the two proposed schemes are also compared. Finally, simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the two proposed schemes for secure CR networks.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Cao",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Zhao",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Richard Yu",
                "org": "Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minglu Jin",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunfei Chen",
                "org": "School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor C. M. Leung",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "qpNFPtaS": {
        "id": "qpNFPtaS",
        "title": "Caching Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Enabled Small-Cell Networks: Employing Energy-Efficient Methods That Store and Retrieve Popular Content",
        "abstract": "Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) provide flexible wireless access to future wireless networks and have wider coverage with higher transmission rates. However, because the wireless backhaul for UAVs is usually capacity limited and congested, and, because UAVs cannot operate for long periods of time due to their limited battery life, we propose a framework of caching UAV-enabled smallcell networks to offload the data traffic of small-cell base stations (SBSs). In the proposed scheme, the most common content is stored in local caches of UAVs in advance and delivered to mobile users directly from the caches when required. Thus, the wireless backhaul congestion can be alleviated, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the quality of experience (QoE) can be improved. Based on this framework, typical schemes of caching UAV-enabled small-cell networks are demonstrated, and the distributed caching strategy for UAVs is discussed. For illustration, a case study of interference management is also presented. Finally, several interesting research issues and challenges are discussed for caching UAVenabled networking.",
        "keywords": [
            "Wireless communication",
            "Batteries",
            "Communication system security",
            "Drones",
            "Device-to-device communication"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nan Zhao",
                "org": "Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Richard Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisheng Fan",
                "org": "Computer Science, Guangzhou University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunfei Chen",
                "org": "University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arumugam Nallanathan",
                "org": "Wireless Communications, Queen Mary University, London, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor C.M. Leung",
                "org": "Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "9HRNZ1or": {
        "id": "9HRNZ1or",
        "title": "Energy-Efficient Joint Power Allocation in Uplink Massive MIMO Cognitive Radio Networks With Imperfect CSI.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a joint pilot and data power allocation problem with max-min fair energy efficiency (EE) guarantee in the uplink massive multiple-input multiple-output cognitive radio networks is investigated. Given the fractional objective function, channel estimation errors, and inter-user interference, the joint allocation problem is formulated as a nonconvex and NP-hard problem. To tackle this, we transform the original problem into its convex form by introducing auxiliary variables and variable substitution, and then address it with the help of the Lagrangian dual method. Since the optimization variables are interrelated and interact on each other, it is difficult to directly obtain the closed-form solution to this problem. To settle this issue, we propose an alternative iterative algorithm to achieve the optimal power policy by a gradient-based adaption method, with its corresponding optimal Lagrangian multipliers obtained by the subgradient method. Numerical results show that the proposed approach has the best minimum EE performance and decent spectral efficiency performance. Besides, compared with the other schemes, significant saving in total transmit power and good cognitive user fairness are achieved by the proposed algorithm.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Manman Cui",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin-Jie Hu",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yide Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Access",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "XSaZF2DI": {
        "id": "XSaZF2DI",
        "title": "Energy-efficient resource allocation in CoMP-SWIPT heterogeneous networks.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a fundamental study of energy efficiency (EE) optimization for coordinated multi-point (CoMP)-simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) heterogeneous networks (HetNets) is provided. We aim to optimize the EE whilst satisfying certain quality-of-service (QoS) requirements in regard to transmission rate and energy harvesting at both the macro-cell and small-cells. The corresponding joint beamforming and power allocation in the presence of intra- and inter-cell interference constitutes a EE maximization problem that is non-convex, and hence very challenging to solve. In order to solve this problem, we propose to separate the beamforming design and power allocation processes. In particular, different from the the conventional linear zero-forcing beamforming where the beneficial interference is removed, a partial zero-forcing approach has been proposed by differentiating the energy harvesting users and information decoding users in order to improve the EE. Our findings show that the EE can be significantly improved through the integration of CoMP-SWIPT in HetNets.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel K. C. So",
                "org": "University of Manchester"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arman Shojaeifard",
                "org": "University College London"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "University College London"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICCC",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "2O3bYalC": {
        "id": "2O3bYalC",
        "title": "Cooperative Video Transmission Strategies via Caching in Small-Cell Networks.",
        "abstract": "Small-cell network is a promising solution to the high video traffic. However, it has some fundamental problems, i.e., high backhaul cost, quality of experience (QoE), and interference. To address these issues, we propose a cooperative transmission strategy for video transmission in small-cell networks with caching. In the scheme, each video file is encoded into segments using a maximum distance separable rateless code. Then, a portion of each segment is cached at a certain small-cell base station (SBS), so that the SBSs can cooperatively transmit these segments to users without incurring high backhaul cost. QoE When there is only one active user in the network, a greedy algorithm is utilized to deliver the video-file segment from the SBS with good channel state to the user watching videos in real time. This reduces video freezes and improves the QoE. When there exist several active users, interference will appear among them. To deal with interference, interference alignment (IA) is adopted. Based on the scheme for a single user, the greedy algorithm and IA are combined to transmit video-file segments to these users, and the performance of the system can be significantly improved. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaonan Liu",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Zhao",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Richard Yu",
                "org": "Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunfei Chen",
                "org": "School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor C. M. Leung",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "RxIcO1N9": {
        "id": "RxIcO1N9",
        "title": "A Dependency-Aware Storage Schema Selection Mechanism for In-Memory Big Data Computing Frameworks",
        "abstract": "Artificial intelligence applications that greatly depend on deep learning and compute vision processing becomes popular. Their strong demands for low-latency or real-time services make Spark, an in-memory big data computing framework, the best choice in taking place of previous disk-based big data computing. As an in-memory framework, reasonable data arrangement in storage is the key factor of performance. However, the existing cache replacement strategy and storage selection mechanism based optimizations all rely on an imprecise available memory model and will lead to negative decision. To address this issue, we propose an available memory model to capture the accurate information of to be freed memory space by sensing the dependencies between the data. And we also propose a maximum memory requirement model for execution prediction to exclude the redundancy from inactive blocks. With such two models, we build DASS, a dependency-aware storage selection mechanism for Spark to make dynamic and fine-grained storage decision. Our experiments show that compared with previous methods the DASS could effectively reduce the cost of garbage collection and RDD blocks re-computing, give better computing performance by 77.4%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Big data",
            " In-memory computing frameworks",
            " Storage schema",
            " Performance optimization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo\u00a0Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie\u00a0Tang",
                "org": "South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui\u00a0Zhang",
                "org": "Yan\u2019an University,Yan\u2019an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei\u00a0Ding",
                "org": "Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deyu\u00a0Qi",
                "org": "South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Parallel Programming",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "4e0Da5In": {
        "id": "4e0Da5In",
        "title": "Energy Efficiency Optimization for NOMA with SWIPT",
        "abstract": "The combination of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a potential solution to improve spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) of the upcoming fifth generation (5G) networks, especially in order to support the functionality of the Internet of things (IoT) and the massive machine-type communications (mMTC) scenarios. In this paper, we investigate joint power allocation and time switching (TS) control for EE optimization in a TS-based SWIPT NOMA system. Our aim is to optimize the EE of the system whilst satisfying the constraints on maximum transmit power budget, minimum data rate and minimum harvested energy per-terminal. The considered EE optimization problem is neither linear nor convex involving joint optimization of power allocation and time switching factors, and thus is extremely difficult to solve directly. In order to tackle this problem, we develop a dual-layer algorithm where Dinkelbach method is employed both in the inner-layer to optimize the power allocation and in the outer-layer to control the time switching assignment. Furthermore, a simplified but practical special case with equal time switching factors in all terminals is considered. Numerical results validate the theoretical findings and demonstrate that significant performance gain over orthogonal multiple access (OMA) scheme in terms of EE can be achieved by the proposed algorithms in a SWIPT-enabled NOMA system.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, 26467 Guangzhou, Guangdong China (e-mail: eejtang@scut.edu.cn)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingci Luo",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, 26467 Guangzhou, Guangdong China (e-mail: 201720110615@mail.scut.edu.cn)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingqian Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, 47905 Xi'an, Shanxi China (e-mail: mqliu@mail.xidian.edu.cn)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel Ka Chun So",
                "org": "School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland M60 1QD (e-mail: d.so@manchester.ac.uk)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Emad Alsusa",
                "org": "School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Manchester University, Manchester United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (e-mail: e.alsusa@manchester.ac.uk)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gaojie Chen",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland LE1 7RH (e-mail: gaojie.chen@leicester.ac.uk)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Kit Wong",
                "org": "Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (e-mail: kai-kit.wong@ucl.ac.uk)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathon Chambers",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (e-mail: Jonathon.Chambers@leicester.ac.uk)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Ti33RnSM": {
        "id": "Ti33RnSM",
        "title": "UAV relaying assisted secure transmission with caching",
        "abstract": "Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can be utilized as a relay to connect nodes with long distance, which can achieve significant throughput gain owing to its mobility and line-of-sight (LoS) channel with ground nodes. However, such LoS channels make UAV transmission easy to eavesdrop. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme to guarantee the security of UAV-relayed wireless networks with caching via jointly optimizing the UAV trajectory and time scheduling. For every two users that have cached the required file for the other, the UAV broadcasts the files together to these two users and the eavesdropping can be disrupted. For the users without caching, we maximize their minimum average secrecy rate by jointly optimizing the trajectory and scheduling, with the secrecy rate of the caching users satisfied. The corresponding optimization problem is difficult to solve due to its non-convexity, and we propose an iterative algorithm via successive convex optimization to solve it approximatively. Furthermore, we also consider a benchmark scheme in which we maximize the minimum average secrecy rate among all users by jointly optimizing the UAV trajectory and time scheduling when no user has the caching ability. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed scheme.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fen Cheng",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, P. R. China and State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Gui",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Zhao",
                "org": "School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, P. R. China and State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunfei Chen",
                "org": "School of Engineering, University ofWarwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hikmet Sari",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China and Chief Scientist of Sequans Communications, 92700 Colombes, France."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Csawvihd": {
        "id": "Csawvihd",
        "title": "Biogenic iron mineralization of polyferric sulfate by dissimilatory iron reducing bacteria: Effects of medium composition and electric field stimulation.",
        "abstract": "Polyferric sulfate (PFS) is a coagulant widely used for removing contaminants from the aqueous phase; however, PFS destabilizes and recrystallizes in the solid phase in the presence of dissimilatory iron reducing bacteria (DIRB), which has a profound influence on the cycle of Fe and the fate of the associated pollutants. Our objective is to investigate the combined effects of medium composition and electric field stimulation on the biomineralization of PFS. Batch experiments were conducted with PFS and the DIRB Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 under anoxic conditions to examine the microbial reduction of PFS to Fe(II) and its subsequent biotransformation. The high concentration of phosphorous in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) is responsible for slower and less extensive Fe(II) generation compared to the lower concentration of phosphorous in a medium of 1,4-piperazinediethanesulfonic acid (PIPES). The PBS system induces the formation of green rust (SO) and vivianite as the major minerals; in contrast, magnetite is the predominant end product in the PIPES system. The application of an anodic potential of 0.2\u202fV significantly stimulates Fe(II) release from PFS, leading to precipitation and transformation of more crystalline minerals in increased quantities. The results demonstrate that Fe(II) catalyzes biomineralization of PFS to a variety of secondary products; this electron transfer process is highly dependent on the rate and magnitude of PFS reduction and the surface reaction with the host compound and adsorbed ions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bioelectrochemical system",
            "Biomineralization",
            "Coagulant",
            "Dissimilatory iron reduction",
            "Electrical stimulation",
            "Sediment remediation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qin Wang",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziliang Wei",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyun Yi",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China. Electronic address: xyyi@scut.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunhua Feng",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China. Electronic address: chfeng@scut.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Dang",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Science of the total environment",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "9OqqTwZP": {
        "id": "9OqqTwZP",
        "title": "Growth, structural, spectral and high-power continuous-wave laser operation of Yb 0.11 Gd 0.89 COB crystal",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A Yb 0.11 Gd 0.89 Ca 4 O(BO 3 ) 3  crystal with new composition was grown by the Czochralski method. The crystal structure was measured and analyzed. The unit-cell parameters of the Yb 0.11 Gd 0.89 COB were calculated to be  a =0.8089(7) nm,  b =1.5987(6) nm,  c =0.3545(8) nm,  \u03b2 =101.22\u00b0. The absorption and fluorescence spectra were measured. The maximum absorption cross-section of Yb 0.11 Gd 0.89 COB crystal was 0.79\u00d710 \u221220  cm 2 , which occurred at 976 nm with  Y  polarization. The emission cross-section at 1027 nm was calculated to be 0.33\u00d710 \u221220  cm 2 . The radiative lifetime  \u03c4  rad  was calculated to be 2.74 ms. The Stark energy-level diagram of Yb 3+  in the Yb 0.11 Gd 0.89 COB crystal field at room temperature was determined. The ground-state energy level  2 F 7/2  splitting was calculated to be as large as 1004 cm \u22121  and the zero-line energy was 10246 cm \u22121 . A maximum output power of 9.35 W was achieved in continuous-wave (CW) mode, with the slope efficiency being 42.1%. Chemical etching experiment revealed that the dominating imperfections in the studied Yb 0.11 Gd 0.89 COB crystal were dislocations and sub-grain boundaries. The existence of crystal defects could cause light scattering, and degrade laser output efficiency. The influence of crystal defects on laser properties was discussed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Degao Zhong",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weijin Kong",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongfeng Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Congting Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Li",
                "org": "CRYSTECH Inc., Qingdao 266107, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Helin Jing",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie He",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yalin Xu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Yang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Rare Earths",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "4IKRtHXn": {
        "id": "4IKRtHXn",
        "title": "Growth, spectroscopic properties, and laser action of Yb:YPO 4 crystal",
        "abstract": "Good-quality single crystals of Yb:YPO4 were grown in a high-temperature solution. Polarized absorption and emission cross-section spectra were determined by use of a plate-shaped crystal of 1.8 mm in thickness. Efficient continuous-wave laser action was achieved under diode end-pumping conditions, with output coupling changed in a wide range of 0.5%\u221240%. A maximum output power of 3.62 W was produced with a 1.0 mm thick crystal, with an optical-to-optical efficiency of 36%.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Yang",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Degao Zhong",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjuan Han",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie He",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yalin Xu",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhu",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Ji",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhai Liu",
                "org": "College of physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optical Materials Express",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ziMDksay": {
        "id": "ziMDksay",
        "title": "Room temperature noncritical phase matching fourth harmonic generation properties of ADP, DADP, and DKDP crystals",
        "abstract": "Noncritical phase-matching (NCPM) fourth harmonic generation (FHG) of a 1053 nm laser was realized at room temperature on an ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 35% deuterated DADP and 62% deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (DKDP) crystals grown by point-seed rapid growth method. The NCPM temperature is 33.7\u00b0C for ADP, 32.1\u00b0C for DADP, and 31\u00b0C for DKDP crystal. The temperature, angle tuning properties, and performance in NCPM FHG of ADP DADP and DKDP crystals are calculated and compared in detail. The 2\u03c9-to-4\u03c9 conversion efficiency has been demonstrated up to 67% with ADP crystal, 63.45% with DADP crystal, and 63.78% with DKDP crystal. Large-aperture high-efficiency fourth harmonic generation would be realized by improving the temperature control and crystal quality with all these crystals and all these results could be a good reference in crystal chosen of NCPM FHG.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Han Gao",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongqi Wang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Degao Zhong",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuhua Wang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Naeem Ullah",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Ji",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optical Materials Express",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "l3hGp5pg": {
        "id": "l3hGp5pg",
        "title": "Growth and spectroscopic properties of Er:Yb:LuPO 4 and Er:Yb:Ce:LuPO 4 crystals",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this work, we report the growth and spectroscopic properties of high-quality Er:Yb:LuPO 4  and Er:Yb:Ce:LuPO 4  crystals which are grown by the high-temperature solution method for the first time to the best of our knowledge. The maximum polarization absorption cross sections and the full-width of half-maximum of the Er:Yb:LuPO 4  are (3.32\u202f\u00d7\u202f10 \u221220 \u202fcm 2 , 17\u202fnm) and (2.41\u202f\u00d7\u202f10 \u221220 \u202fcm 2 , 19\u202fnm) for \u03c3- and \u03c0-polarization, respectively. The up-conversion luminescence spectra and near-infrared luminescence spectra of both Er:Yb:LuPO 4  and Er:Yb:Ce:LuPO 4  crystals were recorded under 980\u202fnm pumping. The results exhibit that the up-conversion energy losses are remarkably reduced in Er:Yb:Ce:LuPO 4  crystal. Consequently, the luminescence intensity in the waveband of 1.5\u20131.6\u202f\u03bcm of Er:Yb:Ce:LuPO 4  is increased by two times compared to Er:Yb:LuPO 4 .",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie He",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Degao Zhong",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Yang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yalin Xu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Meng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Liu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Yuan",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengdi Fan",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqian Wu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Che",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Crystal Growth",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "yu8Bxy5N": {
        "id": "yu8Bxy5N",
        "title": "Effect of disordered structure and crystal defects on heat transfer behavior in Er:Yb: YCa4O(BO3)3 crystal",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The anomalous glasslike behavior of heat transfer in Er:Yb: YCa 4 O(BO 3 ) 3  crystal was explored by means of temperature dependence Raman scattering spectra and synchrotron radiation X-ray topography. Crystal samples were prepared by the Czochralski technique, and the corresponding thermal properties, including thermal expansion, specific heat and thermal conductivity were investigated. The temperature-dependent Raman scattering results indicate the frequencies of Raman peaks as a function of crystal temperature followed a linear dependency on crystal temperature with different slopes. Nevertheless, the temperature-dependent linewidths of different Raman peaks were inconsistent and complicated. The X-ray topography firstly revealed a core situated in the center of crystal. Surrounding the core, a number of other defects like striations and dislocations were observed. The existence of such defects can lead to phonon scattering, which will introduce complicated influence into heat transfer process. As a result, the anomalous behavior of heat transfer can be influenced by disordered structure and crystal defects.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Degao Zhong",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weijin Kong",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Congting Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongfeng Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Li",
                "org": "CRYSTECH Inc., Qingdao, 266107, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongjuan Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Engineering Materials, Weifang Business Vocational College, Weifang, 262234, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanxia Huang",
                "org": "Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Institute of High Energy, Beijing, 100039, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "H94IgzSr": {
        "id": "H94IgzSr",
        "title": "Growth and characterization of organic 4-chlorobenzaldehyde-N- methyl 4-stilbazolium tosylate crystal: A promising material for nonlinear optical device applications",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The organic crystal 4-chlorobenzaldehyde -N- methyl 4-stilbazolium tosylate (CMST) was grown from acetonitrile and methanol mixed solvent using slow cooling method for the first time. The optimum growth conditions based on different solution concentrations were investigated. The crystal atomic packing and bond length alternation ( BLA ) of CMST were identified through single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, the calculated  BLA  value 0.1475\u2009A is close to optimum value for nonlinear optical (NLO) response. The composition and different functional groups of CMST compound were determined by  1 H NMR and FT-IR studies. Moreover, the thermal stability and melting point were obtained through TG/DTG and DSC analyses. Important optical parameters such as optical transmittance, cut-off wavelength, absorption coefficient, band gap energy and refractive index were ascertained through UV\u2013vis-NIR study, the low cut-off wavelength and wide optical transmittance of CMST crystal are favorable to optical device fabrication. The dielectric constant has been investigated. Green emission occurred at 521\u2009nm was found through photoluminescence excitation study. These encouraging results suggest that the CMST crystal is a promising candidate for nonlinear optical device applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiaojiao Liu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei You",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuzhe Ma",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianhua Wang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifeng Cao",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optik",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "7HUJisk4": {
        "id": "7HUJisk4",
        "title": "Synthesis and annealing effects on the optical spectroscopy properties of red-emitting Gd(P 0.5 V 0.5 )O 4 : x at.% Eu 3+",
        "abstract": "In this work, Gd(P0.5V0.5)O4: x at.% Eu3+ phosphors with different dopant concentrations (x = 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9) were synthesized through chemical coprecipitation method. The phosphors were characterized by XRD, SEM, infrared spectroscopy, photoluminescence excitation, emission spectra and CIE. The results of XRD indicate that the obtained phosphors have the tetragonal phase structure. Eu3+ emission transitions arise mainly from the 5D0 level to the 7FJ (J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) manifolds. The emission intensity and crystalline of Gd(P0.5V0.5)O4:x at% Eu3+ powders are increasing with annealing temperature at 600, 800, 1000, 1100, and 1200 \u00b0C, respectively. The introduction of VO43\u2212 can broaden the range of UV excitation spectrum wavelength and enhance the transition between 5D0 \u2192 7F1 to 5D0 \u2192 7F2 for long wavelength emission. And the most dominant emission peak of Eu3+ for 5D0 \u2192 7F2 transition is closer to pure red light at 622 nm. The maximum emission intensity of the phosphors is the concentration of 6 at.% Eu3+ because of the distance of the neighbor Eu3+ ions reaching a certain critical value and the influence of multipolar interaction. Compared to commercial phosphors Y2O3:Eu3+ and (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+, our work yielded a longer wavelength red light emission intensity and a higher proportion of red light to orange light. All our results indicate that color purity of this phosphor turns it into a promising red phosphor in ultraviolet-pumped light-emitting diodes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Zhu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Li",
                "org": "CRYSTECH Inc, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanquan Feng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huilin Kong",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shakir Ullah",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maofan Li",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei You",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Degao Zhong",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "QVuOwCbW": {
        "id": "QVuOwCbW",
        "title": "Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of Y 1\u2212 x (P 0.6 V 0.4 )O 4 : x Eu 3+ red-emitting phosphors",
        "abstract": "Y1\u2212x (P0.6V0.4)O4:xEu3+ phosphors with different dopant concentration of Eu3+ (x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.10, 0.13, 0.15) have been synthesized via chemical coprecipitation method. The consequent phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), infrared spectroscopy, photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra. The results of XRD indicate that the samples belong to tetragonal system, and Eu3+ are successfully doped into the lattice without changing the lattice structure. Infrared spectroscopy reveal that all polyphosphates and polyvanadates are transformed to orthophosphates and orthovanadates, respectively. Under excitation wavelength at 350 nm, the emission spectra exhibit the 5D0 \u2192 7F J (J = 0\u20132) transitions belonged to Eu3+ ions in the region of 400\u2013650 nm. Compared with YPO4:Eu3+ phosphors, the introduction of VO4 3\u2212 into the matrix, which corresponding to the intensity of Eu3+ 5D0 \u2192 7F2 transition located at 619 nm, and emitting pure red light, can be significantly increased. The emission intensity of the phosphors first reach the maximum when the concentration of Eu3+ is 0.05, and then decreases with increasing of Eu3+ ions concentration, this is resulting from concentration quenching caused by the reabsorption effect. The results indicate that the obtained phosphors have a certain application as red light emitting phosphors in ultraviolet-pumped white light-emitting diodes (LEDs).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YaLin Xu",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Degao Zhong",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Yang",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie He",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Meng",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhu",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "R6TR2ZJU": {
        "id": "R6TR2ZJU",
        "title": "Investigation on Improving ADP Crystals\u2019 Thermal Stability for Noncritical Phase-Matching Fourth Harmonic Generation Application",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zongqi Wang",
                "org": "College of Physics; Qingdao University; Qingdao 266071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics; Qingdao University; Qingdao 266071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Hu",
                "org": "College of Physics; Qingdao University; Qingdao 266071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Gao",
                "org": "College of Physics; Qingdao University; Qingdao 266071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Liu",
                "org": "College of Physics; Qingdao University; Qingdao 266071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Degao Zhong",
                "org": "College of Physics; Qingdao University; Qingdao 266071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Demonstration Center for Experimental Applied Physics Education; Qingdao University; Qingdao 266071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Ji",
                "org": "College of Physics; Qingdao University; Qingdao 266071 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Crystal Research and Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pivorNcV": {
        "id": "pivorNcV",
        "title": "Interfacial engineering in colloidal \u201cgiant\u201d quantum dots for high-performance photovoltaics",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanocrystals which exhibit discrete energy levels. They are promising building blocks for optoelectronic devices, thanks to their tunable band structure. Here, we explore a nanoengineering approach to highlight the influence of an alloyed interface on the optical and electronic properties of CdSe/(CdS) 6  \u201cgiant\u201d core/shell (CS) QDs by introducing CdSe x S 1-x  interfacial layers between core and shell. By incorporating of CdSe x S 1-x  interfacial layers, CdSe/(CdSe x S 1-x ) 4 /(CdS) 2  (x\u202f=\u202f0.5) core/shell (CSA1) QDs exhibit a broader absorption response towards longer wavelength and higher electron-hole transfer rate due to favorable electronic band alignment with respect to CS QDs, as confirmed by optical absorption, photoluminescence (PL) and transient fluorescence spectroscopic measurements. In addition, simulations of spatial probability distributions show that the interface layer enhances electron-hole spatial overlap. As a result, CSA1 QDs sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) yield a maximum photoconversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.52%, which is 79% higher than QDSCs based on reference CS QDs. To fully demonstrate the structural interface engineering approach, the CdSe x S 1-x  interfacial layers were further engineered by tailoring the selenium (Se) and sulfur (S) molar ratios during in situ growth of each interfacial layer. This graded alloyed CdSe/(CdSe x S 1-x ) 5 /(CdS) 1  (x\u202f=\u202f0.9\u20130.1) core/shell (CSA2) QDs show a further broadening of the absorption spectrum, higher carrier transport rate and modified confinement potential with respect to CSA1 QDs as well as reference CS QDs, yielding a PCE of 7.14%. Our findings define a promising approach to improve the performance of QDSCs and other optoelectronic devices based on CS QDs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gurpreet S. Selopal",
                "org": "Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gurpreet S. Selopal",
                "org": "Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiguang Zhao",
                "org": "College of Physics & State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guiju Liu",
                "org": "College of Physics & State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhang",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherch\u00e9 Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet, Varennes, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J3X 1S2"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Tong",
                "org": "Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Tong",
                "org": "Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kanghong Wang",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherch\u00e9 Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet, Varennes, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J3X 1S2"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kanghong Wang",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherch\u00e9 Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet, Varennes, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J3X 1S2"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Physics & State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuhui Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuhui Sun",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherch\u00e9 Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet, Varennes, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J3X 1S2"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fran\u00e7ois Vidal",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherch\u00e9 Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet, Varennes, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada J3X 1S2"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqian Wang",
                "org": "College of Physics & State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiming M. Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Federico Rosei",
                "org": "Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Federico Rosei",
                "org": "Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nano Energy",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "UkvAYrtV": {
        "id": "UkvAYrtV",
        "title": "Electrical and optical responses of composite films based on N,N-dimethylamino-4\u2032-N\u2032-methylstilbazolium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate (DSTMS)-graphene",
        "abstract": "N,N-dimethylamino-4\u2032-N\u2032-methylstilbazolium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate (DSTMS)-graphene ex-situ and in-situ composite films with 2% concentration of graphene were first prepared and systematically investigated. The crystallinity of DSTMS-based composite films were confirmed by XRD analysis, and the functional groups of composite films can be obtained by FT-IR. Optical absorptions were recorded using UV\u2013Vis-NIR spectral analysis, and the band gap and extinction coefficient of the films were calculated. The thermal stability of the composite films were analyzed by TG/DSC. The pressure sensitive resistance test showed that the pressure sensitive signal of the composite films were significantly increased after graphene added, while the signal of DSTMS film eventually disappears. This work expands the application of organic nonlinear crystal DSTMS in optics and electricity by doping graphene.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Teng",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Chen",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuzhe Ma",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Ji",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaojiao Liu",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianhua Wang",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifeng Cao",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "Qingdao University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WaX2aUpE": {
        "id": "WaX2aUpE",
        "title": "Growth, electrical and optical studies, and terahertz wave generation of organic NLO crystals: DSTMS",
        "abstract": "The raw material of 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4\u2032-N\u2032-methyl-stilbazolium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate (DSTMS) is synthesized by a condensation method under the catalysis of piperidine. DSTMS crystals are grown by a spontaneous nucleation method with methanol as the solvent. The UV-vis-NIR spectrum was recorded for the grown crystals, and critical optical properties such as the cut-off wavelength, band gap energy, absorption coefficient and refractive index were calculated. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the DSTMS crystals was recorded. The electrical properties of the crystals were tested. The surface characteristics of the crystals were studied by chemical etching. The relative second harmonic generation efficiency (SHG) was tested to explore the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. Continuous terahertz waves in the range of 0\u201310 THz have been measured by optical rectification (OR).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tianhua Wang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifeng Cao",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Degao Zhong",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaojiao Liu",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Ji",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijia Sun",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Teng",
                "org": "College of Physics, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrystEngComm",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "YVeTstJE": {
        "id": "YVeTstJE",
        "title": "Efficient Solar-driven Hydrogen Generation Using Colloidal Heterostructured Quantum Dots",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kanghong Wang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University,Suzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kanghong Wang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University,Suzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Tong",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Tong",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufeng Zhou",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhang",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fabiola Navarro-Pardo",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fabiola Navarro-Pardo",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gurpreet Singh Selopal",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gurpreet Singh Selopal",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guiju Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles & College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road,Qingdao 266071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles & College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road,Qingdao 266071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqian Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles & College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road,Qingdao 266071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuhui Sun",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongling Ma",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiming Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Francois Vidal",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiguang zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles & College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road,Qingdao 266071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuhui Sun",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University,Suzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Federico Rosei",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Federico Rosei",
                "org": "Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre \u00c9nergie, Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet,J3X 1S2 Varennes,Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "AMPfA84I": {
        "id": "AMPfA84I",
        "title": "A 0-1 mixed programming model based method for group decision making with intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations (IFPRs) are important and powerful that can express the decision makers\u2019 preferred and non-preferred judgements simultaneously. To rank objects reasonably, consistency analysis is necessary. Thus, this paper defines a new multiplicative consistency concept for IFPRs that is a natural extension of the crisp case. Using the new concept, 0\u20131 mixed programming models are constructed to judge the consistency of IFPRs and to determine missing values in incomplete IFPRs. Considering the inconsistent case, an approach to deriving multiplicative consistent IFPRs is presented. To address group decision making with IFPRs, a consensus index is proposed to measure the agreement degree between individual IFPRs. Then, an approach to group decision making with IFPRs is presented that can address the inconsistent and incomplete IFPRs. Finally, two practical examples are provided to show the efficiency and feasibility of the new theoretical results, and a comparison analysis is performed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "School of International Audit, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeshui Xu",
                "org": "Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computers & Industrial Engineering",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Ysq03bA4": {
        "id": "Ysq03bA4",
        "title": "Uncertain linguistic hesitant fuzzy sets and their application in multi-attribute decision making.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "School of Business; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Business; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cunlin Li",
                "org": "School of Management; Beifang University of Nationalities; Yinchuan 750021 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Int. J. Intell. Syst.",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "JL9rrbkP": {
        "id": "JL9rrbkP",
        "title": "A consistency-based approach to group decision making with uncertain multiplicative linguistic fuzzy preference relations.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cunlin Li",
                "org": "School of Management, Beifang University of Nationalities, Yinchuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenhua Li",
                "org": "School of International Audit, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "lFoca25e": {
        "id": "lFoca25e",
        "title": "Linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations and their application to multi-criteria decision making.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy sets can be regarded as a qualitative form of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. This type of fuzzy sets uses a linguistic membership degree and a linguistic non-membership degree to represent the qualitative preferred and non-preferred judgments of decision makers. Preference relation is a useful and efficient tool for decision making that only requires the decision makers to compare two objects at one time. Taking the advantages of linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy sets and preference relations, this paper introduces linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations (LIFPRs) and studies their application to decision making. To ensure the ranking of objects reasonably, an additive consistency concept is introduced, and several of its desirable properties are discussed. To cope with inconsistent and incomplete LIFPRs, programming model-based methods to derive additively consistent LIFPRs and determine missing values are constructed, respectively. Subsequently, an approach to multi-criteria decision making with LIFPRs is offered, and the application of the new approach is illustrated by using a decision-making problem about evaluating mobile phones.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hamido Fujita",
                "org": "Iwate Prefectural University, Takizawa, Iwate, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Information Fusion",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "tuFLNYuG": {
        "id": "tuFLNYuG",
        "title": "Ranking objects from group decision making with interval-valued hesitant fuzzy preference relations in view of additive consistency and consensus.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This paper focuses on preference relations with interval-valued hesitant fuzzy variables, namely, interval-valued hesitant fuzzy preference relations (IVHFPRs). This type of preference relations permits the decision makers to apply several intervals in [0, 1] to denote their uncertain hesitancy preferences, and the numbers of intervals in different interval-valued hesitant fuzzy variables may be different. This endows the decision makers with more flexibility to express their preferences for compared objects. To calculate the priority weight vector from IVHFPRs logically, this paper defines an additive consistency concept for IVHFPRs. Then, 0\u20131 mixed programming models are constructed to judge the additive consistency of IVHFPRs, and a method for deriving additively consistent IVHFPRs is introduced. Using the additive consistency based probabilistic distribution, two methods for calculating the priority weight vector from additively consistent IVHFPRs are proposed. In virtue of the second method, we further discuss group decision making with IVHFPRs. To do this, a group consensus index is defined, and an approach to increase the consensus level is offered. After that, a group decision-making method with incomplete and inconsistent IVHFPRs is presented. Finally, two practical examples are selected to show the application of the new method, and comparison analysis is also made.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "School of International Audit, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knowl.-Based Syst.",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "2eIKiXz9": {
        "id": "2eIKiXz9",
        "title": "Proportional coalition values for monotonic games on convex geometries with a coalition structure.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A new model called games on convex geometries with a coalition structure is introduced, where all players and the coalition structure form a convex geometry, respectively. An explicit form of the proportional coalition solidarity value is given, which endows each union with the solidarity value in quotient games, and then allocates this value to players in a union following the proportions of their solidarity values in original games on convex geometries (i.e., without unions). Meanwhile, an axiomatization of this value is offered. Furthermore, the proportional coalition Shapley value is introduced. Its explicit form is offered, and an axiomatic system is studied.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Beiling Ma",
                "org": "School of Tourism Management, Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Computational Applied Mathematics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "hRchHKSL": {
        "id": "hRchHKSL",
        "title": "Exploiting the priority weights from interval linguistic fuzzy preference relations.",
        "abstract": "Interval linguistic fuzzy preference relations (ILFPRs) are powerful tools to denote the decision makers\u2019 uncertain qualitative preferences. To avoid the inconsistent ranking results, consistency analysis is very critical. This paper introduces a new additive consistency concept for ILFPRs, which satisfies all properties of the additive consistency concept for fuzzy preference relations. Then, a model to judging the additive consistency of ILFPRs is constructed. When ILFPRs are inconsistent, an approach to deriving additive consistent ILFPRs is presented. Considering the incomplete case, goal programming models to determining the missing values are established. Subsequently, a distance measure-based group consensus index is given to measuring the consensus of individual ILFPRs. Furthermore, a new method for group decision making with ILFPRs is developed, which is based on the additive consistency and consensus analysis. Finally, two numerical examples are offered to show the application of the developed procedure, and a comparison analysis is performed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Group decision making",
            " Interval linguistic fuzzy preference relation",
            " Additive consistency",
            " Consensus",
            " Programming model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Central South University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeshui Xu",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Soft Comput.",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "q3HIcOXK": {
        "id": "q3HIcOXK",
        "title": "Decision making with multiplicative hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations",
        "abstract": "This study introduces a new type of preference relations called multiplicative hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations (MHFLPRs) to denote the asymmetrically qualitative hesitancy information of decision makers. Unlike hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations, MHFLPRs are defined on unbalanced scaled linguistic sets. Considering the application of MHFLPRs, a consistency concept is introduced that extends the consistency definition for multiplicative fuzzy linguistic preference relations. A consistency probability-based method for deriving the hesitant fuzzy linguistic priority weight vector is presented on the basis of the consistency analysis. The concept of consistent probabilistic multiplicative fuzzy linguistic preference relations is then proposed, by which the same the ranking values can be derived similarly to the above method. To address an incomplete case, consistency-based programming models are constructed by which the missing values can be determined. A consensus index is defined to measure the agreement degree between individual MHFLPRs. When the consensus requirement is unsatisfied, an interactive method for improving the consensus is offered that can guarantee the consistency of individual and comprehensive MHFLPRs. An algorithm for group decision making with MHFLPRs is subsequently developed, and a practical example is offered to show the efficiency and feasibility of the new method.",
        "keywords": [
            "Group decision making",
            " MHFLPR",
            " Consistency",
            " Consensus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Central South University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "Central South University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "Central South University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neural Computing and Applications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ak90aOCR": {
        "id": "ak90aOCR",
        "title": "New ranking order for linguistic hesitant fuzzy sets",
        "abstract": "AbstractLinguistic hesitant fuzzy sets (LHFSs) can effectively represent the qualitative and quantitative hesitant judgements of decision-makers. Several ranking methods have been proposed to demonstrate the application of LHFSs. However, none of them can rank LHFSs logically. Hence, this short communication first analyses the disadvantages of previous ranking methods in terms of theoretical and numerical aspects. A new ranking order is then proposed to address such shortcomings. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the specific application of the new method and compare it with previous ones.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": " School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": " School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": " School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Operational Research Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "karU5j0S": {
        "id": "karU5j0S",
        "title": "Linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators and their application to group decision making",
        "abstract": "Linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy variables (LIFVs) can efficiently denote the qualitative preferred and non-preferred cognitions of decision makers. This paper researches group decision making with linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy information. To do this, several Hamacher operational laws on LIFVs are defined. To derive the comprehensive evaluating values of alternatives, several linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators are proposed, including the linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher weighted average operator, the linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher weighted geometric mean operator, the linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher ordered weighted average operator, the linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher ordered weighted geometric mean operator, the linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher hybrid weighted average operator, and the linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy Hamacher hybrid weighted geometric mean operator. Then, several of their desirable properties are researched to guarantee the rationality. Methods for determining the weights of criteria, decision makers as well as the ordered positions are offered, respectively. After that, a procedure for group decision making with linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy information is provided. Finally, a group decision-making problem is offered to illustrate the application of the new results.",
        "keywords": [
            "Group decision making",
            " Linguistic intuitionistic fuzzy variable",
            " Hamacher t-norm and t-conorm",
            " Aggregation operator"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Central South University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "Central South University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "granular computing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6Td9Wsn5": {
        "id": "6Td9Wsn5",
        "title": "A new procedure for hesitant multiplicative preference relations: MENG et al.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "School of Business; Central South University; Changsha China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "School of Business; Central South University; Changsha China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Business; Central South University; Changsha China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingxian An",
                "org": "School of Business; Central South University; Changsha China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingxian An",
                "org": "School of Business; Central South University; Changsha China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Chen",
                "org": "School of Business; Central South University; Changsha China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Chen",
                "org": "School of Business; Central South University; Changsha China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Intelligent Systems",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "k9wtJSXo": {
        "id": "k9wtJSXo",
        "title": "Consistency-based Algorithms for Decision Making with Interval Fuzzy Preference Relations",
        "abstract": "This paper reviews and analyses several consistency concepts for interval fuzzy preference relations (IFPRs). On the basis of the comparisons, one can find that Krejciu0027s additive and multiplicative consistency concepts are more reasonable and flexible. Considering the issues that previous methods cannot fully address regarding incomplete and inconsistent IFPRs, this paper studies incomplete and inconsistent IFPRs using custom programming models based on Krejciu0027s concepts. Meanwhile, programming models for judging the additive and multiplicative consistency of IFPRs are constructed, respectively. Considering the consensus of IFPRs in group decision making, a consensus index is defined, and programming models for improving the consensus levels of individual IFPRs are built. On the basis of the consistency and consensus analysis, two consistency-based algorithms for group decision making with inconsistent and incomplete IFPRs are offered. One method is based on Krejciu0027s additive consistency concept, and the other uses Krejciu0027s multiplicative consistency concept. Meanwhile, associated examples are provided to show the application of the new methods.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanyong Meng",
                "org": "School of Business, Central South University, 12570 Changsha, Hunan China (e-mail: mengfanyongtjie@163.com)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Business School, Central South University, 12570 Changsha, Hunan China 410083 (e-mail: tjie411@126.com)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hamido Fujita",
                "org": "the Faculty of Software and Information Science, Iwate Prefectural University, Takizawa, Iwate Japan 020 (e-mail: HFujita-799@acm.org)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "2GidkYvB": {
        "id": "2GidkYvB",
        "title": "The green tea polyphenol EGCG potentiates the antiproliferative activity of sunitinib in human cancer cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yi zhou",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jie tang",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yang du",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing ding",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiyan liu",
                "org": "sichuan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tumor Biology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "bzeJoZuF": {
        "id": "bzeJoZuF",
        "title": "A RGB-Type Quantum Dot-based Sensor Array for Sensitive Visual Detection of Trace Formaldehyde in Air",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Xia",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Hu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kailai Xu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiandeng Hou",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiandeng Hou",
                "org": "Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wu",
                "org": "Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "tduXqIFO": {
        "id": "tduXqIFO",
        "title": "Deregulated expression of miR-107 inhibits metastasis of PDAC through inhibition PI3K/Akt signaling via caveolin-1 and PTEN.",
        "abstract": "Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) displays a highly aggressive malignancy and is considered to be an incurable and rapidly lethal disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs of approximately nucleotides that regulate several aspects of tumors pathogenesis, including migration, invasion, metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. We have found that miR-107 was significantly high expression in PDAC tissues and cells. High miR-107 expression is associated with poor clinicopathological parameters and prognosis in PDAC patients. Deregulated expression of miR-107 in PDAC cells (AsPC-1 and Panc-1) is sufficient to reduce cell migration and invasion, and to induce upregulation of epithelial markers (\u03b2-catenin, ZO-1 and E-cadherin) and a decrease of mesenchymal marker expression (ZEB-1 and vimentin). We also found that the caveolin-1, PTEN and p-Akt expression are modulated by miR-107 in PDAC cells. Moreover, our study clearly demonstrated that deregulated expression of miR-107 inhibited cell migration and invasion and EMT by up-regulation of caveolin-1 and PTEN, and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling in PDAC cells. Our study suggested that miR\u2011107 expression might both be a useful indicator of the metastatic potential and provided a new potential therapeutic target in PDAC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Caveolin-1",
            "PDAC",
            "PTEN",
            "miR-107"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junjie Xiong",
                "org": "Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ailin Wei",
                "org": "Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, Ministry of Health, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huimin Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunlu Tan",
                "org": "Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ang Li",
                "org": "Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yichao Wang",
                "org": "Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sirong He",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, College of Basic Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xubao Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiming Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address: Hwming2017@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experimental cell research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "iLl4Y1NC": {
        "id": "iLl4Y1NC",
        "title": "Modification-free and N-acetyl-L-cysteine-induced colorimetric response of AuNPs: A mechanistic study and sensitive Hg(2+) detection.",
        "abstract": "A facile yet sensitive and selective method was proposed for Hg(2+) detection based on N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC)-induced colorimetric response of AuNPs. The proposed method can be easily performed by introducing the premixing of NAC and Hg(2+) into as-prepared citrate-capped AuNPs solution. A combination of experimental and theoretical studies was applied to illustrate the mechanism of this AuNPs colorimetric system. The strong interaction of NAC and AuNPs through Au-S bond could lead to the aggregation of AuNPs, but the formation of NAC-Hg-NAC complex decreased the affinity between NAC and AuNPs and resulted in an anti-aggregation effect. Therefore, the color of the AuNPs solution would progress from purple to red with the increase of Hg(2+) concentration. The proposed method had a high sensitivity with a limit of detection of 9.9nM. Coexistent metal ions, including Cd(2+), Mn(2+), Al(3+), Ag(+), K(+), Mg(2+), Ca(2+), Cr(3+), Cu(2+), Fe(3+), Pb(2+), Ni(2+) and Zn(2+), did not interfere with the detection of Hg(2+). This method can be used to monitor Hg(2+) in tap water. ",
        "keywords": [
            "AuNPs",
            "Colorimetric detection",
            "Mercury",
            "N-acetyl-L-cysteine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wu",
                "org": "Analytical & Testing Centre, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiandeng Hou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China; Analytical & Testing Centre, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kailai Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China. Electronic address: xukailai@scu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Talanta",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Lnx1nDTZ": {
        "id": "Lnx1nDTZ",
        "title": "Antitumor and radiosensitizing effects of SKLB-163, a novel benzothiazole-2-thiol derivative, on nasopharyngeal carcinoma by affecting the RhoGDI/JNK-1 signaling pathway.",
        "abstract": "SKLB-163 shows strong anti-tumor activities against NPC and sensitizes NPC to irradiation by affecting the RhoGDI/JNK-1 pathway.",
        "keywords": [
            "Benzothiazole-2-thiol derivative",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Radiosensitization",
            "RhoGDI/JNK-1"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinlan He",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Cai",
                "org": "Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan He",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Wang",
                "org": "Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Guan",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingchen Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, China. Electronic address: pxx2014@scu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "HHO6dEc2": {
        "id": "HHO6dEc2",
        "title": "Selected proliferation markers correlated with dynamics of growth in colorectal cancer.",
        "abstract": "For treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, the dynamics of tumor growth is an important factor for treatment decision. However, it is difficult to evaluate the dynamics of tumor growth, especially those of synchronous metastatic diseases. This study aimed to find some indicators related to tumor proliferation to judge the dynamics of tumor progression. The pathological reports and clinical data of 1205 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer were retrospectively reviewed; 75 patients with known relapse time after radical resection were included, and the expression of proliferation-associated proteins was detected by immunohistochemistry. Relapse-free time (RFT) from radical resection to relapse was obtained to analyze the relationship with expression of these factors. Kaplan-Meier univariate analysis showed that the overexpression of cyclin D1 and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and late pathological stage after surgery indicated shorter RFT. Multivariate analysis showed that EGFR and the stage were independent predictors of RFT. Expression of EGFR and cyclin D1 and the pathological stage were included as combination risk factors for RFT analysis; more risk factors were correlated with shorter RFT. EGFR and cyclin D1 seemed to be indicators of the dynamics of tumor growth, and overexpression of those molecules may suggest rapid growth and poor prognosis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu-Xia Luo",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, the First People's Hospital of Chengdu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Chen",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-Tao Li",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Ding",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Du",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Yan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, the State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "avViLchZ": {
        "id": "avViLchZ",
        "title": "Ionic Liquid-Like Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Applications of Ionic Liquids in Medicinal Chemistry: Development, Status and Prospects.",
        "abstract": "This review placed emphasis on chemical structures of ILs and their structure-activity relationships in a specific manner, leading to meaningful and valuable related information to some related fields and thus promotes further development and application of various ILs for medicinal chemistry. The deep exploration for key scientific problems is the driving force to propel their theoretical breakthrough and industrial production.",
        "keywords": [
            "activities",
            "ionic liquids",
            "medicinal chemistry",
            "pharmaceutical ingredients",
            "synthesis."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Song",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueting Feng",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Alula Yohannes",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shun Yao",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Current medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "iaSb3XZm": {
        "id": "iaSb3XZm",
        "title": "A persistent luminescence microsphere-based probe for convenient imaging analysis of dopamine.",
        "abstract": "Using probes based on persistent luminescence nanoparticles (PLNPs) is a promising methodology for direct imaging analysis of bio-molecules. In the present work, SrMgSi2O6:Eu0.01,Dy0.02 persistent luminescence microspheres have been synthesized via a simple template method and sunlight could successfully excite their luminescence. Further, a new probe was established based on turn-off of the persistent luminescence emission for detection and optical imaging of dopamine (DA). Mechanistic studies indicated that when the synthesized PL microspheres themselves are alkaline, the PL of the SrMgSi2O6:Eu0.01,Dy0.02 microspheres can be efficiently quenched by DA through electron transfer in the presence of ambient O2. The approach exhibited high convenience by only homogeneously mixing DA and the SrMgSi2O6:Eu0.01,Dy0.02 microspheres. Meanwhile, other phenols, ascorbic acid (AA), and uric acid (UA) were tested and had little interference to the dopamine detection. The current strategy showed the linear range of PL intensity versus concentration was 1.0 \u00d7 10(-5)-1.0 \u00d7 10(-3) M for DA with a detection limit of 0.78 \u03bcM (S/N = 3) and it was successfully applied for imaging and detection of DA in human urine with quantitative recovery (99.6-102.5%). ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China. lvy@scu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingying Su",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongyan Deng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichun Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Lv",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Analyst",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ZPE1KfTu": {
        "id": "ZPE1KfTu",
        "title": "A highly efficient magnetically confined ion source for real time on-line monitoring of trace compounds in ambient air.",
        "abstract": "We fabricate a high-efficient ion source for real time on-line monitoring of trace compounds in ambient air by introducing a weak longitudinal magnetic field to a micro-fabricated DC glow discharge. Mass spectrometric detection of various samples indicates that the signal intensity increases by an order of magnitude and the limit of detection can be lowered to 1/10 of the original level. This improvement results from the increasing ion transport efficiency through the magnetic confinement.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China. yxd@opt.ac.cn yduan@scu.edu.cn and State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuelu Ding",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China. yxd@opt.ac.cn yduan@scu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Zhang",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China. yxd@opt.ac.cn yduan@scu.edu.cn and College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingying Lei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongjun Zhao",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China. yxd@opt.ac.cn yduan@scu.edu.cn and College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixiang Duan",
                "org": "Research Center of Analytical Instrumentation, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China. yxd@opt.ac.cn yduan@scu.edu.cn and State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an 710119, China and College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "RJ7S6FtS": {
        "id": "RJ7S6FtS",
        "title": "Improved Macaca fascicularis gene annotation reveals evolution of gene expression profiles in multiple tissues.",
        "abstract": "Comparing with human gene expression data from the same cell types, we characterized the evolution of expression patterns of homologous genes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Crab-eating macaque",
            "Evolution",
            "Gene regulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Tan",
                "org": "Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Primate Translational Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kailing Tu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Senlin Yin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lunzhi Dai",
                "org": "Lab of PTM and Department of General Practice, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Lei",
                "org": "West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Biao Dong",
                "org": "National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongbo Hu",
                "org": "Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yu",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. yuyang5012@hotmail.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Xie",
                "org": "Center of Precision medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. danxie@scu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC genomics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "hPr6uV3j": {
        "id": "hPr6uV3j",
        "title": "Extraction and quantitative analysis of tropane alkaloids in Radix physochlainae by emulsion liquid membrane with tropine-based ionic liquid.",
        "abstract": "Emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) coupled with tropine-based ionic liquid was prepared and successfully adopted for the extraction and quantitative analysis of tropane alkaloids (TA) in Radix physochlainae. Effects of formation conditions of ELM were explored and then optimized; the ideal oil-water mass ratio was determined to be 1:2.5, chloroform, Span 80 and 0.05\u2009mol LN-propyl-tropine hexafluorophosphate ([CTr][PF]) aqueous solution were stirred for 30\u2009min with the speed of 1500\u2009r\u2009min. In order to extract and enrich TA with ELM efficiently, key factors related with their extraction efficiency such as stirring speed, volume of the extracts (feed solution), migration time and initial concentration of TA were systematically investigated. Under optimal conditions, 1.5\u2009mL extracts containing 1.6\u2009mg\u2009mL of TA was stirred with ELM at 250\u2009r\u2009min for 5\u2009min, the extraction efficiency of target alkaloid can reach 94.14%. Finally, the method could be used in quantitative analysis of TA in herbal material and patent medicine after demulsification. By comparison, application of ELM for the enrichment and quantitation of TA offers a more straightforward and effective strategy, which is expected to provide a meaningful reference for similar separation processes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Emulsion liquid membrane",
            "Extraction",
            "Tropane alkaloids",
            "Tropine ionic liquid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siwei Liang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Dong",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Li",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shun Yao",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. Electronic address: cusack@scu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of chromatography. A",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "zQyQ805W": {
        "id": "zQyQ805W",
        "title": "Chiral recognition and determination of enantiomeric excess of chiral compounds by UV-visible-shortwave near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy with chemometrics",
        "abstract": "A simple approach is proposed for the chiral recognition and determination of enantiomeric excess of enantiomers, based on a UV-visible-shortwave near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis-SWNIR DRS) technique combined with chemometrics. The results of chiral recognition show that principal component analysis (PCA) combined with UV-vis-SWNIR DRS is able to discriminate chiral compounds based on different chirality. Determination of enantiomeric excess value was performed by linear regression model partial least squares (PLSR) and non-linear regression model support vector machine regression (SVR) combined with UV-vis-SWNIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. After wavelength selection, spectral pre-treatments and parameter optimization, both models showed good prediction ability: the determination coefficients (R2) of prediction set by the PLSR model and the SVR model are 0.9921 and 0.9951, respectively, and mean standard errors (MSEs) are 0.0029 and 0.0020, respectively. The SVR model has a better prediction effect. The detection limit (LD) of this method was 0.059. The results prove that this approach can be used to discriminate chiral compounds and determine enantiomeric excess of enantiomers.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaomei Lu",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinxin Dang",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Jing",
                "org": "College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kailin Xu",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Liang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "wofOEqVN": {
        "id": "wofOEqVN",
        "title": "A study on the identification of habitats and determination of sulfur dioxide residue of Radix Astragali by UV-vis-SWNIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "The feasibility of identifying habitat of sulfur fumigated Radix Astragali and of determining its sulfur dioxide residue using UV-vis and short wave near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectra coupled with chemometrics was first investigated. The results show that by using UV-vis-SWNIR DRS combined with PCA, the habitat of Radix Astragali is identified definitely, whether it is sulfur-fumigated, or not sulfur-fumigated; after waveband selection, SG smoothing and excluding outliers, PLS modelling results were improved with a R2 of 0.9238, 0.9104 and 0.9322 for calibration set, cross validation set and prediction set, respectively. A convenient and rapid method for identification of the habitat of sulfur fumigated Chinese herbal medicines and determination of sulfur dioxide residue by UV-vis-SWIR DRS was proposed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoli Jing",
                "org": "College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Liu",
                "org": "College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 611137,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomei Lu",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Liang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "HCmVHVO3": {
        "id": "HCmVHVO3",
        "title": "Hexafluorophosphate salts with tropine-type cations in the extraction of alkaloids with the same nucleus from radix physochlainae",
        "abstract": "Ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely used in the field of extraction of natural bioactive compounds because of their advantages compared to traditional organic solvents. In this study, the new \u2018like dissolves like\u2019 mode was designed and seven types of tropine-based ionic liquids were used to extract tropane alkaloids from radix physochlainae, and then the relationship between their performance and structures together with the effects of main extraction conditions were explored. It was found that 0.05 mol L\u22121 [C3tr][PF6] aqueous solution had the ideal selectivity and high extraction efficiency of 95.1% at 75 \u00b0C when the extraction time was 55 min and the solid\u2013liquid ratio was 1\u2006:\u200635, which was superior to that of 85% ethanol\u2013water and 0.1% hydrochloric acid\u2013water. There was no decomposition and racemization of products occurring in the mixture solution when above extraction solvent was applied. In addition, the extraction behavior and mechanism using an ionic liquid aqueous solution was tentatively studied through thermodynamics experiments, near-infrared/infrared spectroscopy (NIR/IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TG), and subsequent back-extraction could be efficiently used to further separate alkaloids and ILs. In the developed \u2018like dissolves like\u2019 mode, the extraction process of target alkaloids was found to be endothermic and spontaneous through the specific interaction between them and the solvent molecules with the same nucleus.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bing Dong",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alula Yonannes",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "3zDrVcLt": {
        "id": "3zDrVcLt",
        "title": "Determination of Chlorogenic Acid in a Herbal Medicinal Product with Preconcentration by Ionic Liquid-Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTMagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been widely used in herbal analysis, and potential ionic liquid-based MNPs are expected in similar applications. In this study, the new functional Fe3O4 nanoparticles combined with a previously unreported ionic liquid were synthesized by three methods and used to enrich chlorogenic acid from aqueous solution and crude herbal extracts for the first time. The combination of pyrrole cation and proline anion immobilized on Fe3O4 nanoparticles had higher immobilized concentrations and ideal morphology, which can be easily adsorbed and recovered by an external magnetic field from the nanosuspension. When the mobile phase composed of acetonitrile and 0.5% phosphate aqueous solution (3:22, v:v) was used on a C18 chromatographic column (4.6\u2009\u00d7\u2009250\u2009mm, 5\u2009\u00b5m) at 25\u00b0C, the concentration of chlorogenic acid in herbal product was determined to be 7.01\u2009mg/g. The validation indicated the method had good linearity, recovery, repeatability, and precision. These results show that th...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": " Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Tang",
                "org": " Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Song",
                "org": " Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jemBcoqP": {
        "id": "jemBcoqP",
        "title": "Simultaneous recovery of ionic liquid and bioactive alkaloids with same tropane nucleus through an unusual co-crystal after extraction",
        "abstract": "Abstract   It was found for the first time that natural tropane alkaloids from  Physochlaina infundibularis  Kuang and tropine-based ionic liquid ([C 3 tr][PF 6 ], as component of solvent) could form a unique co-crystal through simple cooling after extraction process, which had the same parent nucleus in structure. A series of instruments and techniques including microscope, infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet spectrum (UV) together with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used to analyze the structure, composition and formation process of the co-crystal comprehensively. The molecular ratio of [C 3 tr][PF 6 ] to alkaloids was determined as 6:1, and the optimal crystal formation conditions were explored; finally, 0.119\u202fg co-crystals could be obtained from the aqueous solution of [C 3 tr][PF 6 ] and alkaloids after 1.000\u202fg of dried herbal material was extracted. The formation mechanism of this new co-crystal was also studied in detail. The results prove structural similarity between solute and solvent molecules can not only improve extraction selectivity, but also induce the formation of their co-crystal and make their recovery convenient.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bing Dong",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zangxin Guo",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhu",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Molecular Liquids",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "fMUrV3xD": {
        "id": "fMUrV3xD",
        "title": "dCK expression and gene polymorphism with gemcitabine chemotherapy sensitivity in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junjie Xiong",
                "org": "Departments of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nengwen Ke",
                "org": "Departments of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Departments of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, The State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunlu Tan",
                "org": "Departments of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du He",
                "org": "Departments of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "X.B. Liu",
                "org": "Departments of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pancreatology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "gQ8SJ5Lj": {
        "id": "gQ8SJ5Lj",
        "title": "Phototoxic risk assessment on benzophenone UV filters: In vitro assessment and a theoretical model.",
        "abstract": "Benzophenones (BPs), filtering out both UVA and UVB rays, are widely used in a great variety of sunscreens and personal care products. However, they have not been extensively studied for the mechanisms of UV-absorbing toxicity. In this study, we used CPZ (chlorpromazine) as a positive control and SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) as a negative control, and the phototoxic of BP-1, BP-3 and BP-4 were investigated in vitro assays using three cell types under different UV exposure conditions. This was followed by setting up a theoretical model, which was adopted to predict and compare the phototoxicity. It was found that Balb/c 3T3 (Balb/c 3T3 fibroblast cell lines) showed sensitivity to UVA+ and UVB+ exposure, while the HS68 (human HS68 fibroblast cell lines) to UVA+ and the HaCaT (human HaCaT keratinocyte cell lines) to UVB+. The test compound, BP-1, was detected to be phototoxic at UVA+ conditions, but BP-3 and BP-4 were discovered to be non-phototoxic at UVA+ conditions. This demonstrated that BP-1, BP-3 and BP-4 remained low-risk chemicals under UVB+ condition. The theoretical calculation of the energy gap (E) showed BP-1(E)\u202f>\u202fBP-3(E)\u202f>\u202fBP-4(E).",
        "keywords": [
            "A theoretical model",
            "Benzophenone UV filters",
            "In vitro assessment",
            "Phototoxic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lidan Xiong",
                "org": "Cosmetics Safety and Efficacy Evaluation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 5, Gong Xing Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Sichuan Engineering Technology Research Center of Cosmetic, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "Cosmetics Safety and Efficacy Evaluation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 5, Gong Xing Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Sichuan Engineering Technology Research Center of Cosmetic, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiming Li",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": "Cosmetics Safety and Efficacy Evaluation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 5, Gong Xing Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Sichuan Engineering Technology Research Center of Cosmetic, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China; Department of Dermatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China. Electronic address: lily_hxyy@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "YoxzR1iT": {
        "id": "YoxzR1iT",
        "title": "The Open Chromatin Landscape of Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is a major cancer type whose epigenetic alteration remains unclear. We analyzed open chromatin data with matched whole-genome sequencing and RNA-seq data of 50 primary NSCLC cases. We observed high inter-patient heterogeneity of open chromatin profiles and the degree of heterogeneity correlated to several clinical parameters. Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) exhibited distinct open chromatin patterns. Beyond this, we uncovered that the broadest open chromatin peaks indicated key NSCLC genes and led to less stable expression. Furthermore, we found that the open chromatin peaks were gained or lost together with somatic copy number alterations and affected the expression of important NSCLC genes. In addition, we identified 21 joint-QTLs that correlated to both ATAC-seq peak intensity and gene expression levels. Finally, we identified 87 regulatory risk loci associated with lung cancer-related phenotypes by intersecting the QTLs with GWAS significant loci. In summary, this compendium of multi-omics data provides valuable insights and a resource to understand the landscape of open chromatin features and regulatory networks in NSCLC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhoufeng Wang",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kailing Tu",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xia",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Luo",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxin Luo",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tang",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keying Lu",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinlei Hu",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yijing He",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenliang Qiao",
                "org": "Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongzhao Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhang",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Cao",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuiping Dai",
                "org": "Center of Precision Medicinel, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Panwen Tian",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Wang",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lunxu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guowei Che",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinghua Zhou",
                "org": "Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Xie",
                "org": "National Frontier Center of Disease Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University danxie@scu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weimin Li",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "pzmg0jl9": {
        "id": "pzmg0jl9",
        "title": "Characteristics of regional new particle formation in urban and regional background environments in the North China Plain",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhibin Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junying Sun",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z. J. Wu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dingli Yue",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoJing Shen",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. M. Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "X. Y. Pei",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yafang Cheng",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "DSqx7IqQ": {
        "id": "DSqx7IqQ",
        "title": "Uplifting of asian continental pollution plumes from the boundary layer to the free atmosphere over the northwestern pacific rim in spring",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": "Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Atmospheric Physics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zifa Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Atmospheric Physics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuyo Yamaji",
                "org": "Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology,Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC),JAMSTEC),Yokosuka,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayuki Takigawa",
                "org": "Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology,Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC),JAMSTEC),Yokosuka,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yugo Kanaya",
                "org": "Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology,Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC),JAMSTEC),Yokosuka,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumikazu Taketani",
                "org": "Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology,Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC),JAMSTEC),Yokosuka,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuo Sugimoto",
                "org": "National Institute for Environmental Studies of Japan(National Institute for Environmental Studies,Natl. Inst. for Environ. Studies),Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaole Pan",
                "org": "Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology,Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC),JAMSTEC),Yokosuka,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Meng",
                "org": "Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yele Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Atmospheric Physics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Atmospheric Physics),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "scientific online letters on the atmosphere",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "fQ54xtaP": {
        "id": "fQ54xtaP",
        "title": "Organic peroxide production in the Cl<sub>2</sub>-ethane-air photoreaction system",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Qi",
                "org": "Shaanxi Normal University Department of Chemistry 710062 Xi\u2019an China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Center of Environmental Sciences, Peking University State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control 100871 Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongming Chen",
                "org": "Center of Environmental Sciences, Peking University State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control 100871 Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kesheng Shao",
                "org": "Center of Environmental Sciences, Peking University State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control 100871 Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Center of Environmental Sciences, Peking University State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control 100871 Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Tang",
                "org": "Center of Environmental Sciences, Peking University State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control 100871 Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "science china-chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "ft-ir",
            "hplc",
            "organic peroxides.",
            "photooxidation",
            "ethane"
        ],
        "year": 2001
    },
    "Cb8RJ8c5": {
        "id": "Cb8RJ8c5",
        "title": "Personal exposure to particulate PAHs and anthraquinone and oxidative DNA damages in humans.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongjie Wei",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "In-Kyu Han",
                "org": "Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) \u2013 School of Public Health, 683 Hoes Lane West, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng(Jim) Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Tang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemosphere",
        "keywords": [
            "pm2.5",
            "8-ohdg (8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine)",
            "pahs",
            "oxidative stress",
            "personal exposure",
            "anthraquinone"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "NIOWwUFi": {
        "id": "NIOWwUFi",
        "title": "Aerosol number size distribution and new particle formation at a rural/coastal site in Pearl River Delta (PRD) of China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shang Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yafang Cheng"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "new particle formation",
            "number concentration",
            "number size distribution",
            "above sea level"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "8r1trqRr": {
        "id": "8r1trqRr",
        "title": "Size distributions and formation of ionic species in atmospheric particulate pollutants in Beijing, China: 1\u2014inorganic ions",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Yao",
                "org": "Institute for Environment and Sustainable Development, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arthur P. s. Lau",
                "org": "Institute for Environment and Sustainable Development, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Fang",
                "org": "Institute for Environment and Sustainable Development, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chak K. Chan",
                "org": "Department of Chemical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "particle size",
            "in-cloud processes",
            "nitrate",
            "sulfate",
            "gas-to-particle conversion"
        ],
        "year": 2003
    },
    "Fpn8BGMs": {
        "id": "Fpn8BGMs",
        "title": "Inflammatory and oxidative stress responses of healthy young adults to changes in air quality during the Beijing Olympics.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfa Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ShouEn Lu",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Howard M. Kipen",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuedan Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Lin",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Q. Rich",
                "org": "University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry(University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry,University of Rochester School of Medicine),Rochester,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pamela A. Ohman-Strickland",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Scott R. Diehl",
                "org": "University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey(University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey),Newark,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Tong",
                "org": "University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey(University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey),Newark,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jicheng Gong",
                "org": "Keck School of Medicine of USC(University of Southern California School of Medicine,University of Southern California,Univ. South. California Sch. Med.),Los Angeles,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng Zhang",
                "org": "University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey(University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey),Newark,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "american journal of respiratory and critical care medicine",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution",
            "the beijing olympics",
            "oxidative stress",
            "respiratory health",
            "inflammation",
            "particulate matter",
            "odds ratio",
            "young adult",
            "cohort studies",
            "china",
            "nitric oxide",
            "environmental monitoring",
            "confidence intervals",
            "linear models",
            "sports"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "QP71n1Ir": {
        "id": "QP71n1Ir",
        "title": "FLUOROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF PEROXIDES IN AN HPLC SYSTEM",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Qi"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Tang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "analytical letters",
        "keywords": [
            "fluorescence",
            "hemin",
            "hplc",
            "peroxides",
            "post-column detection",
            "aqueous solution",
            "detection limit"
        ],
        "year": 2001
    },
    "zE9Uwvce": {
        "id": "zE9Uwvce",
        "title": "Diagnostic Analysis of Atmospheric Transport and Diffusion Characteristics over the Pearl River Delta",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Qichao"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Xuhui"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Yu"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta scientiarum naturalium universitatis pekinensis",
        "keywords": [
            "wind field diagnosis",
            "urban agglomeration",
            "monsoon climate",
            "atmospheric transmission and diffusion",
            "the Pearl River Delta"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "UJM2Eazk": {
        "id": "UJM2Eazk",
        "title": "Malondialdehyde in exhaled breath condensate and urine as a biomarker of air pollution induced oxidative stress.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jicheng Gong",
                "org": "Keck School of Medicine of USC(University of Southern California School of Medicine,University of Southern California,Univ. South. California Sch. Med.),Los Angeles,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Howard M. Kipen",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfa Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pamela A. Ohman-Strickland",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shouen Lu",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuedan Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Q. Rich",
                "org": "University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry(University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry,University of Rochester School of Medicine),Rochester,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Scott R. Diehl",
                "org": "University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey(University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey),Newark,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng Zhang",
                "org": "Keck School of Medicine of USC(University of Southern California School of Medicine,University of Southern California,Univ. South. California Sch. Med.),Los Angeles,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology",
        "keywords": [
            "lipid peroxidation",
            "exhaled breath condensate",
            "the beijing olympics",
            "oxidative stress",
            "malondialdehyde",
            "exposure",
            " epidemiology",
            " occupational exposure",
            " environmental exposure",
            " risk assessment",
            " exposure assessment"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "WGl0VpDS": {
        "id": "WGl0VpDS",
        "title": "Changes of plasma vWF level in response to the improvement of air quality: an observation of 114 healthy young adults.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhonghai Yuan",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Chen",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Liu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Liu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfa Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng Zhang",
                "org": "University of Southern California(University of Southern California),Los Angeles,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "annals of hematology",
        "keywords": [
            "air condition",
            "gene polymorphism",
            "von willebrand factor"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "5fdfa9E0": {
        "id": "5fdfa9E0",
        "title": "Persistent sulfate formation from London Fog to Chinese haze",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gehui Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Department of Chemistry, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77840;;School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renyi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Department of Chemistry, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77840;;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mario E. Gomez",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Department of Chemistry, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77840;;Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingxiao Yang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Misti Levy Zamora",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Lin",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfei Peng",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Guo",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Meng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunlei Cheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tafeng Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqin Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuesi Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Gao",
                "org": "Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100000, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junji Cao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhisheng An",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weijian Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guohui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayuan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengfei Tian",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wilmarie Marrero-Ortiz",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Department of Chemistry, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77840;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeremiah Secrest",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Department of Chemistry, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77840;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuofei Du",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongjie Shang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weigang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;;Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujiao Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixin Li",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaxi Hu",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Pan",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Cai",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuting Cheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an 710061, China;;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuemeng Ji",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel Rosenfeld",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Program of Atmospheric Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter S. Liss",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert A. Duce",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Charles E. Kolb",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;;Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, MA 01821-3976;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mario J. Molina",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Ww3n8hTe": {
        "id": "Ww3n8hTe",
        "title": "Analysis on concentration and source rate of precursor vapors participating in particle formation and growth at xinken in the Pearl River Delta of China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Youguo Gong",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Su",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yafang Cheng",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Defense Beijing 102205 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "advances in atmospheric sciences",
        "keywords": [
            "precursor vapors",
            "source rate",
            "sulphuric acid",
            "condensation sink",
            "particle formation and growth",
            "pseudo steady state model",
            "steady state",
            "methane"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "R7Dg9FKN": {
        "id": "R7Dg9FKN",
        "title": "Characteristics of aerosol size distributions and new particle formation in the summer in Beijing",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dingli Yue"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhibin Wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Guo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Nowak"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peggy Achtert"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinsang Jung"
            },
            {
                "name": "Young J. Kim"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shawchen Liu"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of geophysical research",
        "keywords": [
            "new particle formation",
            "regional",
            "aerosol size distribution",
            "air pollution",
            "particle size distribution",
            "domination number",
            "air quality"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "0r1mvVHI": {
        "id": "0r1mvVHI",
        "title": "Comparison of Measurement Results of Several Online Carbonaceous Aerosol Monitoring Techniques",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LAN Zijuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology,School of Environment and Energy,Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen "
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xiaofeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology,School of Environment and Energy,Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Lingyan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology,School of Environment and Energy,Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Lian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology,School of Environment and Energy,Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen "
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Tianle",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology,School of Environment and Energy,Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Weiwei",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Yun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology,School of Environment and Energy,Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuanhang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta scientiarum naturalium universitatis pekinensis",
        "keywords": [
            "online monitoring",
            "elemental carbon",
            "organic matter",
            "comparison"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "KwpDFu0X": {
        "id": "KwpDFu0X",
        "title": "Elucidating severe urban haze formation in China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guo Song",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Departments of Atmospheric Sciences and Chemistry, Center for the Atmospheric Chemistry and the Environment, Texas A&amp;amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843; and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; renyi-zhang@tamu.edu minhu@pku.edu.cn mjmolina@ucsd.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zamora Misti L",
                "org": "Departments of Atmospheric Sciences and Chemistry, Center for the Atmospheric Chemistry and the Environment, Texas A&amp;amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843; and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Jianfei",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shang Dongjie",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Jing",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Zhuofei",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhijun",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeng Limin",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Molina Mario J",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 renyi-zhang@tamu.edu minhu@pku.edu.cn mjmolina@ucsd.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Renyi",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Departments of Atmospheric Sciences and Chemistry, Center for the Atmospheric Chemistry and the Environment, Texas A&amp;amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843; and renyi-zhang@tamu.edu minhu@pku.edu.cn mjmolina@ucsd.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america",
        "keywords": [
            "pollution",
            "pm2.5",
            "china",
            "nucleation",
            "secondary aerosols",
            "biomedical research",
            "bioinformatics"
        ],
        "year": 2014
    },
    "938T6FxR": {
        "id": "938T6FxR",
        "title": "Sub-micrometer particulate air pollution and cardiovascular mortality in Beijing, China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Susanne Breitner",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Liu",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Josef Cyrys",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Irene Br\u00fcske",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich Franck",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Uwe Schlink",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arne Marian Leitte",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Olf Herbarth",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaochuan Pan",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heinz-Erich Erich Wichmann",
                "org": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen(University of Munich),M\u00fcnchen,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Annette Peters",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "the science of the total environment",
        "keywords": [
            "air mass history",
            "particle number",
            "cardiovascular mortality",
            "particle surface area",
            "beijing",
            "particle mass",
            "surface area",
            "particulate matter"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ZnOdRyjm": {
        "id": "ZnOdRyjm",
        "title": "Size-resolved measurement of the mixing state of soot in the megacity Beijing, China: Diurnal cycle, aging and parameterization",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yafang Cheng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Su",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Diana Rose",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sachin S. Gunthe",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "M. I A Berghof",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peggy Achtert",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Nowak",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuyuki Takegawa",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kondo",
                "org": "University of Tokyo(University of Tokyo),Tokyo,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Manabu Shiraiwa",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "YouGuo Gong",
                "org": "Research Institute for Chemical Defense of China(Research Institute of Chemical Defense,Institute of Chemical Defense),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanghang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregory R. Carmichael",
                "org": "University of Iowa(University of Iowa),Iowa City,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meinrat O. Andreae",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich J. P\u00f6schl",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "BFcbjlgy": {
        "id": "BFcbjlgy",
        "title": "Characterization and source identification of ambient organic carbon in PM_(2.5) in urban and suburban sites of Beijing",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Na",
                "org": "Environmental Science & Engineering College, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Yongjie",
                "org": "Environmental Science & Engineering College, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Environmental Science & Engineering College, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Limin",
                "org": "Environmental Science & Engineering College, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuanhang",
                "org": "Environmental Science & Engineering College, Peking University, Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta scientiae circumstantiae",
        "keywords": [
            "organic carbon in PM2.5",
            "source apportionment",
            "CMB receptor model"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "unnQAtpF": {
        "id": "unnQAtpF",
        "title": "An comparative analysis of the accuracy of atmospheric NO_x measurements",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Wei",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Limin",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yusheng",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta scientiae circumstantiae",
        "keywords": [
            "monitoring techniques",
            "NOx",
            "atmosphere",
            "NOy"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "PEPW1n4j": {
        "id": "PEPW1n4j",
        "title": "Optical properties of atmospheric aerosols obtained by in situ and remote measurements during 2006 Campaign of Air Quality Research in Beijing (CAREBeijing-2006)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinsang Jung"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanlim Lee"
            },
            {
                "name": "Young J. Kim"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingang Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuo Sugimoto"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of geophysical research",
        "keywords": [
            "aerosol optical thickness",
            "light extinction budget",
            "optical property",
            "aerosol chemistry",
            "remote measurement",
            "air quality",
            "wind speed",
            "remote sensing",
            "ammonium nitrate"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "yxrmDbrI": {
        "id": "yxrmDbrI",
        "title": "Decoupled direct sensitivity analysis of regional ozone pollution over the Pearl River Delta during the PRIDE-PRD2004 campaign",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuesong Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongtao Hu",
                "org": "Georgia Institute of Technology(Georgia Institute of Technology,Georgia Inst of Technology),Atlanta,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel S. Cohan",
                "org": "Rice University(Rice University),Houston,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Armistead G. Russell",
                "org": "Georgia Institute of Technology(Georgia Institute of Technology,Georgia Inst of Technology),Atlanta,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "cmaq",
            "decoupled direct method",
            "ozone",
            "pearl river delta",
            "photochemical indicator",
            "direct method",
            "sensitivity analysis",
            "air quality",
            "first order"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "QZbmIJpE": {
        "id": "QZbmIJpE",
        "title": "Formation of Urban Fine Particulate Matter.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Renyi",
                "org": "\u00a7State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Gehui"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Song",
                "org": "\u00a7State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zamora Misti L"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Qi"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Yun"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Weigang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "\u00a7State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yuan",
                "org": "#Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemical reviews",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "VniwvND5": {
        "id": "VniwvND5",
        "title": "Impact of meteorology and energy structure on solvent extractable organic compounds of PM 2.5 in Beijing, China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jialiang feng",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "chak k chan",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "ming fang",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lingyan he",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan tang",
                "org": "peking university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemosphere",
        "keywords": [
            "china",
            "fatty acid",
            "seasonality",
            "gc ms",
            "fossil fuels"
        ],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "aO4W5jgr": {
        "id": "aO4W5jgr",
        "title": "Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites as biomarkers of exposure to traffic-emitted pollutants",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jicheng gong"
            },
            {
                "name": "tong zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "howard m kipen"
            },
            {
                "name": "david q rich"
            },
            {
                "name": "wei huang"
            },
            {
                "name": "wanting lin"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "junfeng zhang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environment international",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "E0kYFN1X": {
        "id": "E0kYFN1X",
        "title": "Cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) from fresh and aged air pollution in the megacity region of Beijing",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sachin S. Gunthe",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Diana Rose",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Su",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca M. Garland",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peggy Achtert",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Nowak",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Kuwata",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuyuki Takegawa",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kondo",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meinrat O. Andreae",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich J. P\u00f6schl",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution",
            "organic carbon",
            "chemical composition",
            "cloud condensation nuclei"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "vjvBaNwn": {
        "id": "vjvBaNwn",
        "title": "Comparison of(EC/OC) in PM_(2.5) Between Filter Sampling Off-line Analysis and in situ On-line Measurement",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Zhi-qiang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yi",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Peng",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Li-min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental science",
        "keywords": [
            "elemental carbon",
            "carbonaceous aerosol",
            "organic carbon",
            "fine particle"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "IYXGJnO6": {
        "id": "IYXGJnO6",
        "title": "Atmospheric nucleation rate at Xinken site in the Pearl River Delta of China]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GONG You-guo",
                "org": "Research Institute of Chemical Defence,Beijing ,China;College of Environment Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "College of Environment Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Wei-wei",
                "org": "Research Institute of Chemical Defence,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Jian",
                "org": "Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Feng",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Defence,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuan-hang",
                "org": "College of Environment Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huan jing ke xue= huanjing kexue / [bian ji, zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "keywords": [
            "pride-prd2004",
            "nucleation rate",
            "new particle formation",
            "apparent formation rate",
            "critical nuclei"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "VNQPNo5B": {
        "id": "VNQPNo5B",
        "title": "Comparison of EC/OC in PM2.5 between filter sampling off-line analysis and in situ on-line measurement]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiQiang Deng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y\u00ec W\u00e1ng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Lin",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kondo",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjing Zhao",
                "org": "UC Davis(University of California),Davis,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huan jing ke xue= huanjing kexue / [bian ji, zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "keywords": [
            "carbonaceous aerosol",
            "elemental carbon",
            "fine particle",
            "organic carbon"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "zZfHDITi": {
        "id": "zZfHDITi",
        "title": "Effects of high temperature, high relative humidity and rain process on particle size distributions in the summer of Beijing]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. minhu@pku.edu.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Shang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhi-Jun"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jing"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Yun-Liang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wehner Birgit"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wiedensolher Alfred"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huan jing ke xue= huanjing kexue / [bian ji, zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "keywords": [
            "mass size distribution",
            "high temperature",
            "particle",
            "high relative humidity",
            "rainfall",
            "number size distribution"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "nFzkTaMf": {
        "id": "nFzkTaMf",
        "title": "Measurement of inflammation and oxidative stress following drastic changes in air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: a panel study approach: 2008 Olympics panel study of oxidative stress",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "james j zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuedan wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "pamela ohmanstrickland"
            },
            {
                "name": "shouen lu"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "guangfa wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "tong zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "wei huang"
            },
            {
                "name": "david q rich"
            },
            {
                "name": "howard m kipen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "annals of the new york academy of sciences",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "h1MrtFOg": {
        "id": "h1MrtFOg",
        "title": "Size-segregated particle number concentrations and respiratory emergency room visits in Beijing, China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Leitte Arne Marian",
                "org": "Core Facility Studies, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Leipzig, Germany. arne.leitte@ufz.de"
            },
            {
                "name": "Schlink Uwe"
            },
            {
                "name": "Herbarth Olf"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wiedensohler Alfred"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Xiao-Chuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Richter Matthia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wehner Birgit"
            },
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            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhijun"
            },
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            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Liqun"
            },
            {
                "name": "Breitner Susanne"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cyrys Josef"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peters Annette"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wichmann H-Erich"
            },
            {
                "name": "Franck Ulrich"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental health perspectives",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "GQkRp98f": {
        "id": "GQkRp98f",
        "title": "Malondialdehyde in exhaled breath condensate and urine as a biomarker of air pollution induced oxidative stress",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jicheng gong"
            },
            {
                "name": "tong zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "howard m kipen"
            },
            {
                "name": "guangfa wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "pamela ohmanstrickland"
            },
            {
                "name": "shouen lu"
            },
            {
                "name": "lin zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuedan wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "david q rich"
            },
            {
                "name": "scott r diehl"
            },
            {
                "name": "wei huang"
            },
            {
                "name": "junfeng zhang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of exposure science and environmental epidemiology",
        "keywords": [
            "epidemiology",
            "exposure",
            "and",
            "exposure assessment",
            "risk assessment",
            "environmental"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "xQGuAN44": {
        "id": "xQGuAN44",
        "title": "Estimating halocarbon emissions using measured ratio relative to tracers in China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daikuan Huang",
                "org": "Guizhou Institute of Environment Science and Designing(Guizhou Institute of Environment Science and Designing,Guizhou Institute of Environmental Science and Designing,Research and Design Institute of Environmental Science in Guizhou),Guiyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sihua Lu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "emissions",
            "halocarbons",
            "mixing ratios",
            "tracer ratio"
        ],
        "year": 2014
    },
    "mLQAXMKv": {
        "id": "mLQAXMKv",
        "title": "Role of secondary aerosols in haze formation in summer in the Megacity Beijing.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Han Tingting",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Xingang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuanhang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qu Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeng Limin",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Tong",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of environmental sciences (china)",
        "keywords": [
            "haze formation",
            "nitrogen oxidation ratio",
            "secondary inorganic aerosols",
            "secondary organic aerosols",
            "sulfur oxidation ratio"
        ],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "88Zufq3A": {
        "id": "88Zufq3A",
        "title": "Air Pollution Characteristics Before, During, and After the Beijing Olympics: ",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Carebeijing Team"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "epidemiology",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "4xGWnveK": {
        "id": "4xGWnveK",
        "title": "Evaluation on the role of sulfuric acid in the mechanisms of new particle formation for Beijing case",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhibin Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dingli Yue",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zheng",
                "org": "Texas A and M University(Texas A and M University,Texas A&M Univ),College Station,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renyi Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuomo Nieminen",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Boy",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [
            "kinetics",
            "thermodynamics",
            "power law",
            "limiting factor"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "GyGGxLbc": {
        "id": "GyGGxLbc",
        "title": "Research on the hygroscopic properties of aerosols by measurement and modeling during CAREBeijing-2006",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xingang Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinsang Jung"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwei Gu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunpeng Li"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "Shih-Yu Chang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dingli Yue"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Lin"
            },
            {
                "name": "Young J. Kim"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of geophysical research",
        "keywords": [
            "closure experiment",
            "model",
            "carebeijing-2006",
            "hygroscopic factor for aerosol scattering",
            "sodium chloride",
            "air quality",
            "measurement uncertainty",
            "thermodynamics",
            "ammonium nitrate",
            "relative humidity",
            "physical properties",
            "chemical composition",
            "temporal resolution",
            "mie theory",
            "water soluble"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "s5AAZ3Lg": {
        "id": "s5AAZ3Lg",
        "title": "Seasonal and diurnal variations of organic carbon in PM2.5in Beijing and the estimation of secondary organic carbon",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Lin",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiQiang Deng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacob Slanina",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sunghee Han",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kondo",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuyuki Takegawa",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuzom Miyazaki",
                "org": "Hokkaido University(Hokkaido University),Sapporo,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "YunLiang Zhao",
                "org": "UC Davis(University of California),Davis,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuo Sugimoto",
                "org": "National Institute for Environmental Studies of Japan(National Institute for Environmental Studies,Natl. Inst. for Environ. Studies),Tsukuba,Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of geophysical research d: atmospheres",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "inTnMJNq": {
        "id": "inTnMJNq",
        "title": "Seasonal and diurnal variations of organic carbon in PM<sub>2.5</sub>in Beijing and the estimation of secondary organic carbon",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Lin"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z. Deng"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Slanina"
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Han"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "N. Takegawa"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Miyazaki"
            },
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            },
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of geophysical research",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "hAFZA00o": {
        "id": "hAFZA00o",
        "title": "Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban air: How chemistry affects the interpretation of positive matrix factorization (PMF) analysis",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Yuan",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joost A. De Gouw",
                "org": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration),Washington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "David D. Parrish",
                "org": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration),Washington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sihua L\u00fc",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Song",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianbo Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of geophysical research d: atmospheres",
        "keywords": [
            "photochemistry"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "GDiW80I6": {
        "id": "GDiW80I6",
        "title": "Air Quality in Selected Megacities",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Luisa T. Molina"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mario J. Molina"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert S. Slott"
            },
            {
                "name": "Charles E. Kolb"
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip K. Gbor"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Meng"
            },
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            },
            {
                "name": "Oscar Galvez"
            },
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                "name": "James J. Sloan"
            },
            {
                "name": "William P. Anderson"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. H. Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paulo E. Artaxo"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 0
    },
    "yfO7hI5i": {
        "id": "yfO7hI5i",
        "title": "Physical and chemical characteristics of fine particles emitted from cooking emissions and its contribution to particulate organic matter in Beijing]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEN Meng-ting",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huan jing ke xue= huanjing kexue / [bian ji, zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "keywords": [
            "Cooking emission",
            "Fine particle",
            "Physical and chemical characteristics",
            "PM2.5",
            "POM"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ytqteygt": {
        "id": "ytqteygt",
        "title": "Aerosol hygroscopicity and its impact on atmospheric visibility and radiative forcing in Guangzhou during the 2006 PRIDE-PRD campaign",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xingang Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yafang Cheng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Han",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "aerosol hygroscopicity",
            "pride-prd campaign",
            "radiative forcing",
            "visibility impairment"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "23kREdI6": {
        "id": "23kREdI6",
        "title": "Size Distribution Characteristics of Elemental Carbon Emitted from Chinese Vehicles:\u00a0 Results of a Tunnel Study and Atmospheric Implications",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Feng Huang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhen Yu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Yan He"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental science & technology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "2AeqY33n": {
        "id": "2AeqY33n",
        "title": "MEASUREMENT OF NITRIC OXIDE IN HUMAN EXHALED AIR AS A BIOMARKER OF THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF ULTRAFINE PARTICLES",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GONG Ji-cheng",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Tong",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jun-feng",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,,China; Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute,UMDNJ,New Jersey,08854-1179,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Zhi-jun",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "biomarker",
            "eNO",
            "health effects.",
            "ultrafine particles"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "s0gV8DQI": {
        "id": "s0gV8DQI",
        "title": "Estimation of size-resolved ambient particle density based on the measurement of aerosol number, mass, and chemical size distributions in the winter in Beijing.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfei Peng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Sun",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dingli Yue",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Guo",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental science & technology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "7sFIt48g": {
        "id": "7sFIt48g",
        "title": "Chemical characterization of size-resolved aerosols in four seasons and hazy days in the megacity Beijing of China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kang sun"
            },
            {
                "name": "xingang liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianwei gu"
            },
            {
                "name": "yunpeng li"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu qu"
            },
            {
                "name": "junling an"
            },
            {
                "name": "jingli wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuanhang zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "fang zhang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of environmental sciences-china",
        "keywords": [
            "seasonal variation"
        ],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "1F1zsFLI": {
        "id": "1F1zsFLI",
        "title": "Chemical characteristics of atmospheric precipitation in Shenzhen]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NIU Yu-wen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences,Shenzhen Graduate School,Peking University,Shenzhen ,China;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Ling-yan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Environmental and Urban Sciences,Shenzhen Graduate School,Peking University,Shenzhen ,China;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huan jing ke xue= huanjing kexue / [bian ji, zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "keywords": [
            "shenzhen",
            "atmospheric precipitation",
            "ph value",
            "organic acid",
            "chemical composition"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "JVAW6Za6": {
        "id": "JVAW6Za6",
        "title": "Acidic gases, ammonia and water-soluble ions in PM2.5 at a coastal site in the Pearl River Delta, China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Slanina"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Lin"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shang Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "Acidic gases",
            "Ammonia",
            "China",
            "Pearl River Delta (PRD)",
            "PM2.5",
            "Water-soluble ions"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "qNzAgQWC": {
        "id": "qNzAgQWC",
        "title": "Aldehydes in Relation to Air Pollution Sources: A Case Study around the Beijing Olympics.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Altemose Brent",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Jicheng",
                "org": "Nicholas School of the Environment &amp; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Tong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Liwen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Hong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Lin",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Jian",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kipen Howard M",
                "org": "Environmental and Occupational Sciences Institute (EOHSI), Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ."
            },
            {
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                "org": "School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ."
            },
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                "org": "School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ."
            },
            {
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                "org": "School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junfeng",
                "org": "Nicholas School of the Environment &amp; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment (oxford, england : 1994)",
        "keywords": [
            "olympics",
            "acrolein",
            "air pollution",
            "aldehydes",
            "pollutant sources",
            "principal component analysis"
        ],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "E7C1f4ig": {
        "id": "E7C1f4ig",
        "title": "Reply to Li et al.: Insufficient evidence for the contribution of regional transport to severe haze formation in Beijing.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Renyi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Guo",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Misti Levy Zamora",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "aJhC9tM3": {
        "id": "aJhC9tM3",
        "title": "Chemical compositions of fine particulate organic matter emitted from Chinese cooking.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunliang Zhao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sjaak Slanina"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental science & technology",
        "keywords": [
            "chemical composition"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "CNdwLG7E": {
        "id": "CNdwLG7E",
        "title": "Comment on \u201cAtmospheric Particulate Matter Pollution during the 2008 Beijing Olympics\u201d",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Tang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
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                "name": "Zifa Wang"
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        "venue": "environmental science & technology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Ov8nP734": {
        "id": "Ov8nP734",
        "title": "ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: Measurement of inflammation and oxidative stress following drastic changes in air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: a panel study approach",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "howard m kipen"
            },
            {
                "name": "david q rich"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "tong zhu"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "pamela ohmanstrickland"
            },
            {
                "name": "ping zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuedan wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "james j zhang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "annals of the new york academy of sciences",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "mDF00GGL": {
        "id": "mDF00GGL",
        "title": "Spatial and temporal variations in NO2 distributions over Beijing, China measured by imaging differential optical absorption spectroscopy",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hanlim Lee",
                "org": "Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Bukgu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Young J. Kim"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinsang Jung",
                "org": "Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Bukgu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chulkyu Lee",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental Physics and Remote Sensing, University of Bremen, P.O. Box 33 04 40, D-28334 Bremen, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Klaus-Peter Heue",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, INF 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich Platt",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Heidelberg, INF 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of environmental management",
        "keywords": [
            "Imaging DOAS",
            "DOAS",
            "Remote sensing",
            "Nitrogen oxides"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "rlX9rDoo": {
        "id": "rlX9rDoo",
        "title": "Total protein extraction and establishment of two-dimensional electrophoresis system of pear leaf",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Ling-fei",
                "org": "College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jun-ke",
                "org": "College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Zong-hao",
                "org": "College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Qin",
                "org": "College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of northwest a & f university(natural science edition)",
        "keywords": [
            "protein extraction",
            "two-dimensional electrophoresis",
            "leaf",
            "pear"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "8jvkifW7": {
        "id": "8jvkifW7",
        "title": "New particle formation in Beijing, China: Statistical analysis of a 1-year data set",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
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            },
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of geophysical research",
        "keywords": [
            "new particle formation",
            "size distribution",
            "formation and growth rate",
            "statistical analysis",
            "relative humidity",
            "biological activity",
            "chemical kinetics",
            "seasonal variation",
            "seasonality"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Hhi4oXJ8": {
        "id": "Hhi4oXJ8",
        "title": "The simulations of sulfuric acid concentration and new particle formation in an urban atmosphere in China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhibin Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ditte Mogensen",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dingli Yue",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zheng",
                "org": "Texas A and M University(Texas A and M University,Texas A&M Univ),College Station,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renyi Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yimin Liu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Yuan",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Li",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L. Zhou",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Boy",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "71X64BMP": {
        "id": "71X64BMP",
        "title": "Diurnal variations of aerosol chemical compositions and related gaseous pollutants in Beijing and Guangzhou.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
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            },
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of environmental science and health. part a, toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "nitrate acid",
            "aerosol chemical compositions",
            "sulfur dioxide",
            "chloride acid",
            "nitrite acid",
            "air pollution",
            "chine",
            "diurnal variation",
            "ion chromatography",
            "air quality",
            "atmospheric chemistry",
            "sampling",
            "chemical composition",
            "seasonal variation",
            "chemical analysis",
            "china",
            "steam injection"
        ],
        "year": 2002
    },
    "Pa6kigH8": {
        "id": "Pa6kigH8",
        "title": "The effects of accumulated refractory particles and the peak inert mode temperature on semi-continuous organic carbon and elemental carbon measurements during the CAREBeijing 2006 campaign",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinsang Jung",
                "org": "Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology,Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST),Kwangju Inst. of Sci. and Technology),Gwangju,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngjoon Kim",
                "org": "Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology,Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST),Kwangju Inst. of Sci. and Technology),Gwangju,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kwangyul Lee",
                "org": "Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology,Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST),Kwangju Inst. of Sci. and Technology),Gwangju,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimitaka Kawamura",
                "org": "Hokkaido University(Hokkaido University),Sapporo,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kondo",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "elemental carbon",
            "organic carbon",
            "pyrolyzed organic carbon",
            "refractory particle",
            "thermal-optical transmittance",
            "linear regression"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "PnrcOya0": {
        "id": "PnrcOya0",
        "title": "The molecular distribution of fine particulate organic matter emitted from Western-style fast food cooking",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunliang Zhao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sjaak Slanina"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "fatty acids",
            "food cooking",
            "organic tracers",
            "particulate organic matter",
            "gas chromatography mass spectrometry",
            "chemical composition",
            "fatty acid"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ECHvKmMu": {
        "id": "ECHvKmMu",
        "title": "Distributions of dimethylsulfide in the Bohai sea and Yellow Sea of China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoYan Tang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlong Li",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QiJu Ma",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of environmental sciences (china)",
        "keywords": [
            "china bohai sea",
            "china yellow sea",
            "dimethylsulfide",
            "sea-to-air flux"
        ],
        "year": 2003
    },
    "2Sto2TEl": {
        "id": "2Sto2TEl",
        "title": "Daytime HONO formation in the suburban area of the megacity Beijing, China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qiang yang",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
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                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
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                "org": "peking university"
            },
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                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
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                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
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                "org": "peking university"
            },
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                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "song guo",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "limin zeng",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tong zhu",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
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            }
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        "id": "Dgwo9YBd",
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            {
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                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Center for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Chin."
            },
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            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Chen"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "huan jing ke xue= huanjing kexue / [bian ji, zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2002
    },
    "MYUIwDyc": {
        "id": "MYUIwDyc",
        "title": "Online measurements of trace gases and particulate water-soluble inorganic ions in Urumqi using a gas-aerosol collector(GAC)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Jingyue",
                "org": "State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 2.Urumqi City Environmental Monitoring Station,Urumqi "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Limin",
                "org": "State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 2.Urumqi City Environmental Monitoring Station,Urumqi "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 2.Urumqi City Environmental Monitoring Station,Urumqi "
            },
            {
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            },
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta scientiae circumstantiae",
        "keywords": [
            "Urumqi",
            "water soluble ions",
            "secondary formation",
            "GAC"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "FpPEPArE": {
        "id": "FpPEPArE",
        "title": "Effects of high temperature, high relative humidity and rain process on particle size distributions in the summer of Beijing",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shang Liu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YunLiang Zhao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huanjing kexue/environmental science",
        "keywords": [
            "High relative humidity",
            "High temperature",
            "Mass size distribution",
            "Number size distribution",
            "Particle",
            "Rainfall"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "J3dlzYNE": {
        "id": "J3dlzYNE",
        "title": "Effects on fine particles by the continued high temperature weather in Beijing]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Song Yu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Center for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871."
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuanhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "Zen Liming"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Wei"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huan jing ke xue= huanjing kexue / [bian ji, zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2002
    },
    "fcBkafm2": {
        "id": "fcBkafm2",
        "title": "Variation and Interaction of Major Azotic Inorganic Compounds in the Summer in Beijing",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YUE Ding-li",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China;Guangdong Environmental Monitoring Centre,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Zhi-jun",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental monitoring in china",
        "keywords": [
            "gaseous pollutants",
            "azotic inorganic compounds",
            "water-soluble ions",
            "fine particle"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9wT7DoF8": {
        "id": "9wT7DoF8",
        "title": "PM2.5 constituents and oxidative DNA damage in humans.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Yongjie",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Inkyu Han",
                "org": "University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey(University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey),Newark,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng Zhang",
                "org": "University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey(University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey),Newark,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoYan Tang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental science & technology",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution",
            "pollutants",
            "exposure",
            "dna",
            "occupational health"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "h5Gf4OwY": {
        "id": "h5Gf4OwY",
        "title": "Size-segregated particle number concentrations and respiratory emergency\u00a0 room visits in Beijing, China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Arne Marian Leitte",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Uwe Schlink",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Olf Herbarth",
                "org": "Universit\u00e4t Leipzig(University of Leipzig,Universit\u00e4t Leipzig),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaochuan Pan",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthia Richter",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas M. Tuch",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minjuan Yang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqun Liu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Susanne Breitner",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Josef Cyrys",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Annette Peters",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heinz-Erich Erich Wichmann",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich Franck",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental health perspectives",
        "keywords": [
            "emergency room visits",
            "particle number concentration",
            "particle surface area concentration",
            "particulate matter",
            "short-term effects",
            "time-series analyses",
            "ultrafine particles"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "P6pL9ggw": {
        "id": "P6pL9ggw",
        "title": "Atmospheric nucleation rate at Xinken Site in the Pearl River Delta of China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YouGuo Gong",
                "org": "Research Institute for Chemical Defense of China(Research Institute of Chemical Defense,Institute of Chemical Defense),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WeiWei Song",
                "org": "Research Institute for Chemical Defense of China(Research Institute of Chemical Defense,Institute of Chemical Defense),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Gao",
                "org": "Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "Research Institute for Chemical Defense of China(Research Institute of Chemical Defense,Institute of Chemical Defense),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huanjing kexue/environmental science",
        "keywords": [
            "Apparent formation rate",
            "Critical nuclei",
            "New particle formation",
            "Nucleation rate",
            "PRIDE-PRD2004"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Gk3eWKrw": {
        "id": "Gk3eWKrw",
        "title": "On the formation of sulphuric acid &ndash; Amine clusters in varying atmospheric conditions and its influence on atmospheric new particle formation",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pauli Paasonen",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tinja Olenius",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Oona Kupiainen",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Theo Kurt\u00e1n",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuukka Pet\u00e4j\u0308\u00e4",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wolfram Birmili",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Amar B. Hamed",
                "org": "It\u00e4-Suomen yliopisto(University of Eastern Finland),Kuopio,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lewis Gregory Huey",
                "org": "Georgia Institute of Technology(Georgia Institute of Technology,Georgia Inst of Technology),Atlanta,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christian Pla\u00df-Duelmer",
                "org": "Hohenpeissenberg Meteorological Observatory(Hohenpeissenberg Meteorological Observatory,Hohenpei\u00dfenberg Meteorological Observatory,Meteorological Observatory Hohenpei\u00dfenberg),Hohenpeissenberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. N. Smith",
                "org": "It\u00e4-Suomen yliopisto(University of Eastern Finland),Kuopio,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ville Loukonen",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew J. McGrath",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ismael K. Ortega",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ari Laaksonen",
                "org": "It\u00e4-Suomen yliopisto(University of Eastern Finland),Kuopio,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanna Vehkam\u00e4ki",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Markku Kulmala",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "oACrB1Ds": {
        "id": "oACrB1Ds",
        "title": "PM2.5 Concentrations in Indoor and Outdoor Air and Their Relationship in the Fall of Beijing",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Hong",
                "org": ",et al. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": ",et al. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-wen",
                "org": ",et al. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of environment and health",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution",
            "indoor activities",
            "fine particulate matter",
            "air",
            "indoor air pollution"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "FBLRoE8g": {
        "id": "FBLRoE8g",
        "title": "Study on Characterization and Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Particulate Matter in China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Qian"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Jianfei"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Eyi"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shulan"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHAI Fahe"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environment and sustainable development",
        "keywords": [
            "Fine Particle",
            "Source Apportionment",
            "Atmospheric Particulate Matter",
            "Receptor Model"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "na8fXAVo": {
        "id": "na8fXAVo",
        "title": "Competition of coagulation sink and source rate: New particle formation in the Pearl River Delta of China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "youguo gong"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "yafang cheng"
            },
            {
                "name": "hang su",
                "org": "max planck society"
            },
            {
                "name": "dingli yue"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "a wiedensohler"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhibin wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "h kalesse"
            },
            {
                "name": "shang liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun wu"
            },
            {
                "name": "kaitao xiao"
            },
            {
                "name": "puchun mi"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuanhang zhang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "coagulation sink",
            "new particle formation",
            "particle number concentration",
            "pride-prd2004",
            "organic matter",
            "relative humidity"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "dzhAIbps": {
        "id": "dzhAIbps",
        "title": "Reply to Cao and Zhang: Tightening nonfossil emissions alone is inefficient for PM2.5 mitigation in China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Renyi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Guo",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Misti L. Zamora",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "bCgb7BIi": {
        "id": "bCgb7BIi",
        "title": "A comparative study of the organic matter in PM 2.5 from three Chinese megacities in three different climatic zones",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jialiang feng",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "chak k chan",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "p s lau",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "ming fang",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "lingyan he",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan tang",
                "org": "peking university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "fatty acid",
            "fossil fuels",
            "china",
            "seasonality",
            "organic matter",
            "ambient temperature",
            "organic carbon"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "C8nxRZHO": {
        "id": "C8nxRZHO",
        "title": "Characterization of particulate pollution during Asian Games in Pearl River Delta (PRD) region",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Wei",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Qian",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Song",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Caiqing",
                "org": " State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta scientiae circumstantiae",
        "keywords": [
            "secondary formation",
            "Pearl River Delta region",
            "PM2.5",
            "chemical composition",
            "sources"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "g7blIUbN": {
        "id": "g7blIUbN",
        "title": "Seasonal and diurnal variations of organic carbon in PM2.5 in Beijing and the estimation of secondary organic carbon",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Lin",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z. Deng",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Slanina",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Han",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Kondo",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "N. Takegawa",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Miyazaki",
                "org": "Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Zhao",
                "org": "Air Quality Research Center, University of California, Davis, California, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "N. Sugimoto",
                "org": "National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of geophysical research",
        "keywords": [
            "secondary organic carbon",
            "pm2.5",
            "organic carbon",
            "diurnal variation",
            "total organic carbon",
            "seasonality"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "rWyQrOAQ": {
        "id": "rWyQrOAQ",
        "title": "General overview: European Integrated project on Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality interactions (EUCAARI)-integrating aerosol research from nano to global scales",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Markku Kulmala",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ari J. Asmi",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanna K. Lappalainen",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Urs R S Baltensperger",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean Louis Brenguier",
                "org": "French Meteorological Service(French Meteorological Service),Toulouse,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maria Cristina Facchini",
                "org": "Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna(Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Institute of Atmospheric Science and Climate),Bologna,Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hans Christen Hansson",
                "org": "Stockholms universitet(Stockholm University,University of Stockholm),Stockholm,Sweden"
            },
            {
                "name": "\u00d6ystein Hov",
                "org": "Meteorologisk institutt(Norwegian Meteorological Institute),Oslo,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "Colin D. O'Dowd",
                "org": "National University of Ireland Galway(National University of Ireland,National University of Ireland, Galway,University College),Galway,Ireland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich J. P\u00f6schl",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Reinour Boers",
                "org": "Earth Observation and Climate Department(Earth Observation and Climate Department),,Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Olivier Boucher",
                "org": "Met Office(Meteorological Office,Met Office),Exeter,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gerrit De Leeuw",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "H. A. C. Denier van der Gon",
                "org": "Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research - TNO(TNO),Delft,Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Johann Feichter",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Meteorology(Max Planck Institute for Meteorology,Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Meteorologie),Hamburg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Radovan Krej\u010d\u00ed",
                "org": "Stockholms universitet(Stockholm University,University of Stockholm),Stockholm,Sweden"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paolo G. Laj",
                "org": "LGGE Laboratoire de Glaciologie et G\u00e9ophysique de l'Environnement(Laboratoire de Glaciologie et G\u00e9ophysique de l'Environnement,Lab. Glaciologie Geophysique l'E.),Saint Martin d'Heres,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heikki Lihavainen",
                "org": "Finnish Meteorological Institute(Finnish Meteorological Institute),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrike Lohmann",
                "org": "Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich(ETH Zurich,ETH Z\u00fcrich),Zurich,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gordon B. McFiggans",
                "org": "University of Manchester(University of Manchester,UMIST),Manchester,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas F. Mentel",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christodoulos Pilinis",
                "org": "Panepistimion Aegaeou(University of the Aegean),Mytilene,Greece"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ilona Riipinen",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael W. Schulz",
                "org": "Meteorologisk institutt(Norwegian Meteorological Institute),Oslo,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Stohl",
                "org": "Norsk institutt for luftforskning(Norwegian Institute for Air Research,Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU)),Skedsmokorset,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "Erik Swietlicki",
                "org": "Lunds Universitet(Lund University,University of Lund),Lund,Sweden"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elisabetta Vignati",
                "org": "European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra(Joint Research Centre),Ispra,Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "C\u00e9lia Anjos Alves",
                "org": "Universidade de Aveiro(University of Aveiro,Universidade de Aveiro),Aveiro,Portugal"
            },
            {
                "name": "Markus Amann",
                "org": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg(International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,IIASA,Intl. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Analysis),Laxenburg,Austria"
            },
            {
                "name": "Markus Ammann",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sylwester Arabas",
                "org": "Uniwersytet Warszawski(Warsaw University,University of Warsaw),Warszawa,Poland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paulo Eduardo Artaxo",
                "org": "Universidade de Sao Paulo(Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,^ University of S\u00e3o Paulo),Sao Paulo,Brazil"
            },
            {
                "name": "Holger Baars",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "David C S Beddows",
                "org": "University of Birmingham(University of Birmingham),Birmingham,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert W. Bergstr\u00f6m",
                "org": "G\u00f6teborgs Universitet(G\u00f6teborg University,University of G\u00f6teborg,University of Goteborg,Univ. Goteborg),Goteborg,Sweden"
            },
            {
                "name": "Johan Paul Beukes",
                "org": "North-West University(^ North-West University),Potchefstroom,South Africa"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meret Bilde",
                "org": "K\u00f8benhavns Universitet(University of Copenhagen),Kobenhavn,Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "John F. Burkhart",
                "org": "Norsk institutt for luftforskning(Norwegian Institute for Air Research,Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU)),Skedsmokorset,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Canonaco",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Simon L. Clegg",
                "org": "University of East Anglia(University of East Anglia),Norwich,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hugh Coe",
                "org": "University of Manchester(University of Manchester,UMIST),Manchester,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suzanne N. Crumeyrolle",
                "org": "Universite Blaise Pascal(Universit\u00e9 Blaise Pascal),Clermont-Ferrand,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Barbara D'Anna",
                "org": "Universit\u00e9 de Lyon(Universit\u00e9 de Lyon,University of Lyon),Lyon,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stefano Decesari",
                "org": "Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna(Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Institute of Atmospheric Science and Climate),Bologna,Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stefania Gilardoni",
                "org": "European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra(Joint Research Centre),Ispra,Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marco H. Fischer",
                "org": "Airel Ltd.(Airel Ltd.),Tartu,Estonia"
            },
            {
                "name": "A. M. Fj\u00e6raa",
                "org": "Norsk institutt for luftforskning(Norwegian Institute for Air Research,Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU)),Skedsmokorset,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christos I. Fountoukis",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes(),Patra,Greece"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christian H. George",
                "org": "Universit\u00e9 de Lyon(Universit\u00e9 de Lyon,University of Lyon),Lyon,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laurent Gomes",
                "org": "French Meteorological Service(French Meteorological Service),Toulouse,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul R. Halloran",
                "org": "Met Office(Meteorological Office,Met Office),Exeter,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas Hamburger",
                "org": "Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt(German Aerospace Center (DLR),DLR),\u00a0Cologne,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Roy M. Harrison",
                "org": "University of Birmingham(University of Birmingham),Birmingham,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hartmut Herrmann",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Thorsten Hoffmann",
                "org": "Johannes Gutenberg Universit\u00e4t Mainz(Universit\u00e4t Mainz),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Corinna Hoose",
                "org": "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)),Karlsruhe,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Antti Pekka Hyv\u00e4rinen",
                "org": "Finnish Meteorological Institute(Finnish Meteorological Institute),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Urmas H\u00f5rrak",
                "org": "Institute of Physics, Tartu(University of Tartu ^),Tartu,Estonia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshiteru Iinuma",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Trond Iversen",
                "org": "Meteorologisk institutt(Norwegian Meteorological Institute),Oslo,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miroslav Josipovic",
                "org": "North-West University(^ North-West University),Potchefstroom,South Africa"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maria Kanakidou",
                "org": "Panepistimio Kritis(University of Crete),Rethymnon,Greece"
            },
            {
                "name": "Astrid Kiendler-Scharr",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alf Kirkev\u00e4g",
                "org": "Meteorologisk institutt(Norwegian Meteorological Institute),Oslo,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gyula Kiss",
                "org": "Pannon Egyetem(^ University of Pannonia),Veszpr\u00e9m,Hungary"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zbigniew Klimont",
                "org": "International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg(International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,IIASA,Intl. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Analysis),Laxenburg,Austria"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pekka Kolmonen",
                "org": "Finnish Meteorological Institute(Finnish Meteorological Institute),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mika Komppula",
                "org": "Finnish Meteorological Institute(Finnish Meteorological Institute),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "J\u00f3n Egill Kristj\u00e1nsson",
                "org": "Universitetet i Oslo(University of Oslo),Oslo,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lauri Laakso",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ari Laaksonen",
                "org": "Finnish Meteorological Institute(Finnish Meteorological Institute),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laurent C. -Labonnote",
                "org": "Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologies de Lille(Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et Technologies de Lille,Univ. des Sci. et Technol. de Lille),Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentin A. Lanz",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kari E J Lehtinen",
                "org": "Finnish Meteorological Institute(Finnish Meteorological Institute),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luciana V. Rizzo",
                "org": "Universidade de Sao Paulo(Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo,^ University of S\u00e3o Paulo),Sao Paulo,Brazil"
            },
            {
                "name": "Risto Makkonen",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanna E. Manninen",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gavin R. McMeeking",
                "org": "University of Manchester(University of Manchester,UMIST),Manchester,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joonas Merikanto",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Minikin",
                "org": "Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt(German Aerospace Center (DLR),DLR),\u00a0Cologne,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sander Mirme",
                "org": "Airel Ltd.(Airel Ltd.),Tartu,Estonia"
            },
            {
                "name": "W. T. Morgan",
                "org": "University of Manchester(University of Manchester,UMIST),Manchester,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eiko G. Nemitz",
                "org": "Centre for Ecology & Hydrology(Centre for Ecology and Hydrology,^ Institute of Hydrology),Oxfordshire,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "D. O'Donnell",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Meteorology(Max Planck Institute for Meteorology,Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Meteorologie),Hamburg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Trilok Singh Panwar",
                "org": "The Energy and Resources Institute India(TERI,TERI University,Energy and Resources Institute),New Delhi,India"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanna Pawlowska",
                "org": "Uniwersytet Warszawski(Warsaw University,University of Warsaw),Warszawa,Poland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Petzold",
                "org": "Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt(German Aerospace Center (DLR),DLR),\u00a0Cologne,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacobus J. Pienaar",
                "org": "North-West University(^ North-West University),Potchefstroom,South Africa"
            },
            {
                "name": "Casimiro Pio",
                "org": "Universidade de Aveiro(University of Aveiro,Universidade de Aveiro),Aveiro,Portugal"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christian Pla\u00df-Duelmer",
                "org": "Hohenpeissenberg Meteorological Observatory(Hohenpeissenberg Meteorological Observatory,Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg),,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andr\u00e9 S H Pr\u00e9v\u00f4t",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sara C. Pryor",
                "org": "Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory(Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory,Riso Natl Lab),Roskilde,Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "Carly L. Reddington",
                "org": "University of Leeds(University of Leeds),Leeds,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregory C. Roberts",
                "org": "Earth Observation and Climate Department(Earth Observation and Climate Department),,Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel Rosenfeld",
                "org": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem(Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Hebrew University,The Hebrew University of Jerusalem),Jerusalem,Israel"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joshua P. Schwarz",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Process of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic(Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences,Acad. of Sci. of the Czech Republic),Prague,Czech Republic"
            },
            {
                "name": "\u00d8yvind Seland",
                "org": "Meteorologisk institutt(Norwegian Meteorological Institute),Oslo,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "Karine Sellegri",
                "org": "University of Clermont-Ferrand(University of Clermont-Ferrand),Clermont-Ferrand,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoJing Shen",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Manabu Shiraiwa",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Holger Siebert",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Berko Sierau",
                "org": "Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich(ETH Zurich,ETH Z\u00fcrich),Zurich,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Simpson",
                "org": "Meteorologisk institutt(Norwegian Meteorological Institute),Oslo,Norway"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Sun",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Owen Topping",
                "org": "University of Manchester(University of Manchester,UMIST),Manchester,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Tunved",
                "org": "Stockholms universitet(Stockholm University,University of Stockholm),Stockholm,Sweden"
            },
            {
                "name": "Petri E. Vaattovaara",
                "org": "It\u00e4-Suomen yliopisto(University of Eastern Finland),Kuopio,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ville Vakkari",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Pepijn Veefkind",
                "org": "Earth Observation and Climate Department(Earth Observation and Climate Department),,Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Antoon J H Visschedijk",
                "org": "Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research - TNO(TNO),Delft,Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Henri Vuollekoski",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "R. Vuolo",
                "org": "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement(Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement),Gif-sur-Yvette,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "J\u00fcrgen Wildt",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephanie Woodward",
                "org": "Met Office(Meteorological Office,Met Office),Exeter,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Douglas R. Worsnop",
                "org": "Helsingin Yliopisto(University of Helsinki),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gerd Jan Van Zadelhoff",
                "org": "Earth Observation and Climate Department(Earth Observation and Climate Department),,Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alessandro A. Zardini",
                "org": "K\u00f8benhavns Universitet(University of Copenhagen),Kobenhavn,Denmark"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Zhang",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Meteorology(Max Planck Institute for Meteorology,Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Meteorologie),Hamburg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pieter Gideon Van Zyl",
                "org": "North-West University(^ North-West University),Potchefstroom,South Africa"
            },
            {
                "name": "Veli Matti Kerminen",
                "org": "Finnish Meteorological Institute(Finnish Meteorological Institute),Helsinki,Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenneth S. Carslaw",
                "org": "University of Leeds(University of Leeds),Leeds,United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Spyros N. Pandis",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes(),Patra,Greece"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [
            "earth and related environmental sciences",
            "climate",
            "concentration",
            "atmospheric sciences"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "sCVsDomY": {
        "id": "sCVsDomY",
        "title": "A closure study of aerosol hygroscopic growth factor during the 2006 Pearl River Delta Campaign",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xingang Liu",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengting Wen",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingli Wang",
                "org": "China Meteorological Administration Institute for Urban Meteorology Beijing 100081 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinsang Jung",
                "org": "Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Gwangju Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shih-yu Chang",
                "org": "Academia Sinica Research Center for Environmental Changes Taibei Taiwan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Beijing 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Young Joon Kim",
                "org": "Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Gwangju Korea"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "keywords": [
            "closure experiment",
            "pearl river delta cam- paign",
            "atmospheric aerosol",
            "hygroscopic growth factor",
            "Pearl River Delta campaign"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "n9NYBueg": {
        "id": "n9NYBueg",
        "title": "Size-resolved Aerosol Chemistry in Beijing with a High Resolution Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS) during the 2008 Beijing Olympics",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qi zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "sunyalbany"
            },
            {
                "name": "yele sun"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaofeng huang"
            },
            {
                "name": "jian tian"
            },
            {
                "name": "liwu zeng"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "tong zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "douglas r worsnop"
            },
            {
                "name": "john t jayne"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "KcqffW1o": {
        "id": "KcqffW1o",
        "title": "Associations between size-segregated particle number concentrations and respiratory mortality in Beijing, China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Arne Marian Leitte",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Uwe Schlink",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Olf Herbarth",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaochuan Pan",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Susanne Breitner",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Annette Peters",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heinz-Erich Erich Wichmann",
                "org": "Helmholtz Center Munich German Research Center for Environmental Health(),Neuherberg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich Franck",
                "org": "Helmholtz Zentrum f?r Umweltforschung(UFZ),Leipzig,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international journal of environmental health research",
        "keywords": [
            "air mass origin",
            "particle number concentration",
            "particle size fraction",
            "respiratory mortality",
            "generalized additive model",
            "particulate matter",
            "air pollution",
            "particle size"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "UOKGpuPu": {
        "id": "UOKGpuPu",
        "title": "Association between changes in air pollution levels during the Beijing olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "David Q. Rich",
                "org": "University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry(University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry,University of Rochester School of Medicine),Rochester,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Howard M. Kipen",
                "org": "Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute(Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute,Environ. and Occup. Hlth. Sci. Inst.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfa Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuedan Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pamela A. Ohman-Strickland",
                "org": "Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute(Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute,Environ. and Occup. Hlth. Sci. Inst.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Claire Philipp",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Scott R. Diehl",
                "org": "School of Dentistry(School of Dentistry),Newark,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "ShouEn Lu",
                "org": "Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute(Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute,Environ. and Occup. Hlth. Sci. Inst.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Tong",
                "org": "School of Public Health(School of Public Health,Rutgers School of Public Health),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jicheng Gong",
                "org": "School of Public Health(School of Public Health,Rutgers School of Public Health),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Duncan C. Thomas",
                "org": "Keck School of Medicine of USC(University of Southern California School of Medicine,University of Southern California,Univ. South. California Sch. Med.),Los Angeles,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng Zhang",
                "org": "Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute(Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute,Environ. and Occup. Hlth. Sci. Inst.),Piscataway,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "jama - journal of the american medical association",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "7Pdso7vw": {
        "id": "7Pdso7vw",
        "title": "Primary sources and secondary formation of organic aerosols in Beijing, China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Song Guo",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingfeng Guo",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Zheng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zheng",
                "org": "Texas A and M University(Texas A and M University,Texas A&M Univ),College Station,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chihchung Chang",
                "org": "Academia Sinica Taiwan(Academia Sinica,Acad Sinica),Nankang,Taiwan"
            },
            {
                "name": "James Jay Schauer",
                "org": "Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene(University of Wisconsin,Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene,Wisconsin State Lab. of Hygiene,State Laboratory of Hygiene),Madison,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renyi Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental science & technology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "IYeyzJm9": {
        "id": "IYeyzJm9",
        "title": "Aerosol size distribution characteristics of organosulfates in the Pearl River Delta region, China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bin yu kuang"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng lin"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "jian zhen yu"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "sulfation"
        ],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "M3xdFdJa": {
        "id": "M3xdFdJa",
        "title": "Spatial\u2013temporal distribution of dimethylsulfide in the subtropical Pearl River Estuary and adjacent waters",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingli Liu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiju Ma",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Tian",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minhan Dai",
                "org": "Marine Environmental Laboratory, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "continental shelf research",
        "keywords": [
            "dimethylsulfide",
            "nutrients",
            "pearl river estuary",
            "phytoplankton",
            "south china sea",
            "spatial-temporal distribution",
            "primary production",
            "wet season",
            "iron",
            "osmotic pressure",
            "dry season"
        ],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "80RRIVRl": {
        "id": "80RRIVRl",
        "title": "Acute Effect of Black Carbon and Particle Pollution in the Air on Exhaled Nitric Oxide of Elementary School Children Before and During 2008 Beijing Olympic: ",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Lin"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Chen"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingang Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengcai Li"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Tang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "epidemiology",
        "keywords": [
            "black carbon"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ZLc1SfqD": {
        "id": "ZLc1SfqD",
        "title": "Wet Deposition of Low Molecular Weight Carboxylic Acids in Shenzhen",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Chen",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Ling-yan",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIU Yu-wen",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "research of environmental sciences",
        "keywords": [
            "Shenzhen",
            "carboxylic acids",
            "total free acidity(TFA)",
            "acid rain"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "pH3uyK9j": {
        "id": "pH3uyK9j",
        "title": "Measurement of inflammation and oxidative stress following drastic changes in air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: a panel study approach.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Howard M. Kipen",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Q. Rich",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey(Rutgers University),New Brunswick,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfa Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ShouEn Lu",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pamela A. Ohman-Strickland",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuedan Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jim Zhang",
                "org": "UMDNJ Robert Wood Johnson Medical School(^ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med. Sch.),Piscataway,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "annals of the new york academy of sciences",
        "keywords": [
            "2008 olympics",
            "exhaled breath condensate",
            "oxidative stress",
            "panel study",
            "air pollution",
            "china",
            "sports"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "XEJwXAIG": {
        "id": "XEJwXAIG",
        "title": "Ground-based on-line measurements of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and peroxypropionyl nitrate (PPN) in the Pearl River Delta, China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao"
            },
            {
                "name": "James Roberts"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang Yang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianbo Zhang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international journal of environmental analytical chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "pan",
            "ppn",
            "prd",
            "regional ozone pollution",
            "transportation",
            "ozone",
            "rural area",
            "linear regression"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "4UyeSXfD": {
        "id": "4UyeSXfD",
        "title": "Comparison of particle number size distributions and new particle formation between the urban and rural sites in the PRD region, China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dingli Yue",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhibin Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengting Wen",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Guo",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L. J. Zhong",
                "org": "Guangdong Environmental Monitoring Center(Guangdong Environmental Monitoring Center),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanghang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "new particle formation",
            "number size distribution",
            "particle number concentration",
            "regional pollution"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "hFiXIWCA": {
        "id": "hFiXIWCA",
        "title": "Cloud condensation nuclei in polluted air and biomass burning smoke near the mega-city Guangzhou, China - Part 2: Size-resolved aerosol chemical composition, diurnal cycles, and externally mixed weakly CCN-active soot particles",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Diana Rose",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sachin S. Gunthe",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Su",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca M. Garland",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "H. Yang",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "M. I A Berghof",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yafang Cheng",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peggy Achtert",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Nowak",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research(Institute for Tropospheric Research,Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research),Leipzig,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuyuki Takegawa",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kondo",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanghang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meinrat O. Andreae",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich J. P\u00f6schl",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [
            "climate model",
            "chemical composition",
            "particle size",
            "cloud condensation nuclei",
            "boundary layer",
            "diurnal cycle"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "znkyZXUS": {
        "id": "znkyZXUS",
        "title": "Establishing PM_(2.5) industrial source profiles in Shanghai",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Mei"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yan-jun"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Cai-qing"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Huai-yu"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIU Hong-ya"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Kun"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZENG Li-min"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qi-zhen"
            },
            {
                "name": "PEI Bing"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Qing-yan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china environmental science",
        "keywords": [
            "industrial source profile",
            "Shanghai",
            "PM2.5"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Xs8ZgrcT": {
        "id": "Xs8ZgrcT",
        "title": "Acidic gases, NH3 and secondary inorganic ions in PM10 during summertime in Beijing, China and their relation to air mass history",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kesheng Shao",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacob Slanina",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemosphere",
        "keywords": [
            "HONO",
            "Megacity",
            "Potential source contribution function",
            "Trajectories clustering"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ZhRuqUxF": {
        "id": "ZhRuqUxF",
        "title": "Recommandation and Suggestion on Policy and Measures for Air Pollution Control Integrated Management in China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Pei",
                "org": "Foreign Economic Cooperation Office,Ministry of Environmental Protection of P.R.C.,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xin",
                "org": "Foreign Economic Cooperation Office,Ministry of Environmental Protection of P.R.C.,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHAI Fahe",
                "org": "Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shulan",
                "org": "Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Eyi",
                "org": "Department of Pollution Prevention and Control,Ministry of Environmental Protection of P.R.C.,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ruibin",
                "org": "China National Environmental Monitoring Center,Beijing,"
            },
            {
                "name": "GANG Yan",
                "org": "Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Hongyan",
                "org": "China Environmental Impact Assessment Center for MEP,Beijing."
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yuping",
                "org": "Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy of MEP,Beijing ."
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Yongming",
                "org": "Foreign Economic Cooperation Office,Ministry of Environmental Protection of P.R.C.,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environment and sustainable development",
        "keywords": [
            "Particulate Matters",
            "Pollution Control",
            "Policy recommendation",
            "City"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "0LUrBClZ": {
        "id": "0LUrBClZ",
        "title": "Chemical characteristics of PM10 during the summer in the mega-city Guangzhou, China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tingting Han",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingang Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwei Gu",
                "org": "Universit?t Augsburg(Universit?t Augsburg,University of Augsburg),Augsburg,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hezhong Tian",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shihyu Chang",
                "org": "Chung Shan Medical University(Chung Shan Medical University,^ Chung-Shan Medical University),Taichung,Taiwan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yafang Cheng",
                "org": "Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute)(Max-Planck-Institut f\ufffd\ufffdr Chemie,Max Planck Institute for Chemistry),Mainz,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keding Lu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric research",
        "keywords": [
            "Elemental carbon",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Organic carbon",
            "Particulate matter",
            "Water-soluble inorganic ions"
        ],
        "year": 2014
    },
    "G3DDHuhX": {
        "id": "G3DDHuhX",
        "title": "Aerosol particles in the developing world; a comparison between New Delhi in India and Beijing in China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lauri Laakso",
                "org": "University of Helsinki Department of Physical Sciences Helsinki Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ismo K. Koponen",
                "org": "University of Helsinki Department of Physical Sciences Helsinki Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Petteri M\u00f6nkk\u00f6nen",
                "org": "University of Helsinki Department of Physical Sciences Helsinki Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Markku Kulmala",
                "org": "University of Helsinki Department of Physical Sciences Helsinki Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Veli-Matti Kerminen",
                "org": "Finnish Meteorological Institute Leipzig Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research Leipzig Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research Leipzig Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wu",
                "org": "College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "water air and soil pollution",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution",
            "aerosol particles",
            "China",
            "developing countries",
            "India",
            "number concentration"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "0Bo6Ev8U": {
        "id": "0Bo6Ev8U",
        "title": "Missing OH source in a suburban environment near Beijing: Observed and modelled OH and HO2 concentrations in summer 2006",
        "abstract": "Measurements of ambient OH and HO2 radicals were performed by laser induced fluorescence (LIF) during CAREBeijing2006 (Campaigns of Air Quality Research in Beijing and Surrounding Region 2006) at the suburban site Yufa in the south of Beijing in summer 2006. On most days, local air chemistry was influenced by aged air pollution that was advected by a slow, almost stagnant wind from southern regions. Observed daily concentration maxima were in the range of (4-17) \u00d7 106 cm-3 for OH and (2-24) \u00d7 108 cm-3 for HO2 (including an estimated interference of 25% from RO2). During daytime, OH reactivities were generally high (10-30 s-1) and mainly contributed by observed VOCs and their calculated oxidation products. The comparison of modelled and measured HOx concentrations reveals a systematic underprediction of OH as a function of NO. A large discrepancy of a factor 2.6 is found at the lowest NO concentration encountered (0.1 ppb), whereas the discrepancy becomes insignificant above 1 ppb NO. This study extends similar observations from the Pearl-River Delta (PRD) in South China to a more urban environment. The OH discrepancy at Yufa can be resolved, if NO-independent additional OH recycling is assumed in the model. The postulated Leuven Isoprene Mechanism (LIM) has the potential to explain the gap between modelled and measured OH at Beijing taking into account conservative error estimates, but lacks experimental confirmation. This and the hereby unresolved discrepancy at PRD suggest that other VOCs besides isoprene might be involved in the required, additional OH recycling. Fast primary production of ROx radicals up to 7 ppb h-1 was determined at Beijing which was dominated by the photolysis of O3, HONO, HCHO, and dicarbonyls. For a special case, 20 August, when the plume of Beijing city was encountered, a missing primary HOx source (about 3 ppb h-1) was determined under high NOx conditions similar to other urban areas like Mexico City. CAREBeijing2006 emphasizes the important role of OVOCs as a radical source and sink, and the need for further investigation of the chemical degradation of VOCs in order to better understand radical chemistry in VOC-rich air. \u00a9 2013 Author(s).",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Keding Lu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Hofzumahaus",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Frank Holland",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birger Bohn",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Theo Brauers",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hendrik Fuchs",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rolf H\u00e4seler",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "K. Kita",
                "org": "Ibaraki University(Ibaraki University,Ibaraki Univ),Mito,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kondo",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengrong Lou",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Oebel",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andre\u00e1s Wahner",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "T. Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Franz Rohrer",
                "org": "Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich (FZJ)(Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich,Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH),J\u00fclich,Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "CVX61HRl": {
        "id": "CVX61HRl",
        "title": "Seawater, atmospheric dimethylsulfide and aerosol ions in the Pearl River Estuary and the adjacent northern South China Sea",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiju Ma",
                "org": "State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingli Liu",
                "org": "State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minhan Dai",
                "org": "Marine Environmental Laboratory, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of sea research",
        "keywords": [
            "Nitrate",
            "Sea-to-air flux",
            "Pearl River Estuary",
            "nss-sulfate",
            "Dimethylsulfide",
            "sea-to-air flux",
            "dimethylsulfide",
            "pearl river estuary",
            "nitrate",
            "south china sea",
            "Nss-sulfate",
            "South China Sea"
        ],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "I4wzdGzz": {
        "id": "I4wzdGzz",
        "title": "Markedly enhanced absorption and direct radiative forcing of black carbon under polluted urban environments",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianfei Peng",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Guo",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;;Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuofei Du",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongjie Shang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Misti Levy Zamora",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Sheng Wu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Crystal R. Glen",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donald R. Collins",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mario J. Molina",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renyi Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;;Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america",
        "keywords": [
            "absorption",
            "air quality",
            "black carbon",
            "climate",
            "radiative forcing"
        ],
        "year": 2016
    },
    "KWzBXf5I": {
        "id": "KWzBXf5I",
        "title": "Characteristics of organic matter in PM 2.5 in Shanghai",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jialiang feng",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "chak k chan",
                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
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                "org": "hong kong university of science and technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lingyan he",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyan tang",
                "org": "peking university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemosphere",
        "keywords": [
            "spatial variation",
            "water soluble",
            "organic carbon",
            "organic matter",
            "air pollution",
            "fatty acid",
            "rural area",
            "gc ms",
            "unresolved complex mixture",
            "china",
            "seasonal variation"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "NmPiIemN": {
        "id": "NmPiIemN",
        "title": "When Aerosol Sulfate Goes Up, So Does Oxalate:\u00a0 Implication for the Formation Mechanisms of Oxalate",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhen Yu"
            },
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            },
            {
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            {
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        ],
        "venue": "environmental science & technology",
        "keywords": [],
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    },
    "3P0CEGCl": {
        "id": "3P0CEGCl",
        "title": "The Beijing HEART Study: Study Hypotheses and Preliminary Results: ",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junfeng Zhang"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
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            },
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            },
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                "name": "David Rich"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuedan Wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shou-En Lu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pamela Ohman-Strikland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jicheng Gong"
            },
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "epidemiology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "y2AjnqFK": {
        "id": "y2AjnqFK",
        "title": "Numerical simulation and process analysis of PM_(10) pollution over the Pearl River Delta in autumn",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Ning",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xue-song",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Yong-tao",
                "org": "School of Civil and Environmental Engineering;School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA 30332,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Jun-yu",
                "org": "Georgia Institute of Technology;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,South China University of Science and Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuan-hang",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china environmental science",
        "keywords": [
            "PM10",
            "CMAQ model",
            "Pearl River Delta(PRD)",
            "process analysis",
            "integrated process rate(IPR)"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "k7yjKs6N": {
        "id": "k7yjKs6N",
        "title": "Proteomic analysis of 'Zaosu' pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.) and its red skin bud mutation.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "College of Horticulture, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. lingfxu@yahoo.com.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu Zonghao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Peng"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Lingfei"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junke"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "proteome science",
        "keywords": [
            "proteomics",
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "O144r46W": {
        "id": "O144r46W",
        "title": "Characterization and source apportionment of submicron aerosol with aerosol mass spectrometer during the PRIDE-PRD 2006 campaign",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rong Xiao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuyuki Takegawa",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Zheng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kondo",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuzo Miyazaki",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takuma Miyakawa",
                "org": "Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology(University of Tokyo),,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YouGuo Gong",
                "org": "Research Institute for Chemical Defense of China(Research Institute of Chemical Defense,Institute of Chemical Defense),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keding Lu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiQiang Deng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YunLiang Zhao",
                "org": "UC Davis(University of California),Davis,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [
            "seasonality",
            "organic carbon",
            "chemical composition",
            "mass spectra",
            "water soluble",
            "air pollution"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Uxgz7M0L": {
        "id": "Uxgz7M0L",
        "title": "Mass size distribution of Beijing particulate matters and its inorganic water-soluble ions in winter and summer]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Yun-Liang"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Ling-Yan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Xiao-Feng"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "Chan Chak K"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huan jing ke xue= huanjing kexue / [bian ji, zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "keywords": [
            "particulate matter",
            "mass size distribution",
            "coarse particle",
            "fine particle"
        ],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "hkUImOJa": {
        "id": "hkUImOJa",
        "title": "The Impact Of PM2.5 On Airway Resistance In Healthy Young Adults",
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            },
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            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "guangfa wang"
            },
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            {
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            },
            {
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            },
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            },
            {
                "name": "hong cheng"
            },
            {
                "name": "liwen zhang"
            },
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                "name": "shuo xing"
            },
            {
                "name": "chengli que"
            },
            {
                "name": "jian cheng"
            },
            {
                "name": "tong zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "yuedan wang"
            },
            {
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            },
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        "venue": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "8hdXZz1m": {
        "id": "8hdXZz1m",
        "title": "Size distributions and formation of ionic species in atmospheric particulate pollutants in Beijing, China: 2\u2014dicarboxylic acids",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Yao",
                "org": "Institute for Environment and Sustainable Development, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arthur P. s. Lau",
                "org": "Institute for Environment and Sustainable Development, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Fang",
                "org": "Institute for Environment and Sustainable Development, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chak K. Chan",
                "org": "Department of Chemical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "particle size",
            "oxalate",
            "malonate",
            "in-cloud processes",
            "biological processes",
            "succinate",
            "biological process",
            "sparse data"
        ],
        "year": 2003
    },
    "GM2RKU0w": {
        "id": "GM2RKU0w",
        "title": "ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: Measurement of inflammation and oxidative stress following drastic changes in air pollution during the Beijing Olympics: a panel study approach: 2008 Olympics panel study of oxidative stress",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Howard Kipen"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Rich"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfa Wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shou-en Lu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pamela Ohman-Strickland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuedan Wang"
            },
            {
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "annals of the new york academy of sciences",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "AYQ4X7mK": {
        "id": "AYQ4X7mK",
        "title": "14C-Based source assessment of carbonaceous aerosols at a rural site",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuesong Sun",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Guo",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kexin Liu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiPing Zhou",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric environment",
        "keywords": [
            "Anthropogenic emission",
            "Carbonaceous aerosols",
            "Radiocarbon",
            "Source apportionment"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1uaLNwkJ": {
        "id": "1uaLNwkJ",
        "title": "Characterization and source identification of ambient organic carbon in PM2.5 in urban and suburban sites of Beijing",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Na Yu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjie Wei",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "huanjing kexue xuebao / acta scientiae circumstantiae",
        "keywords": [
            "CMB receptor model",
            "Organic carbon in PM2.5",
            "Source apportionment"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "CZIxoyNV": {
        "id": "CZIxoyNV",
        "title": "Evolution of particle number size distribution in an urban atmosphere during episodes of heavy pollution and new particle formation",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZhiJun Wu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DingLi Yue",
                "org": "State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Birgit Wehner",
                "org": "Leibniz-Institute for Tropospheric Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfred Wiedensohler",
                "org": "Leibniz-Institute for Tropospheric Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "science china earth sciences",
        "keywords": [
            "new particle formation",
            "coagulation and condensation sinks",
            "particle number size distribution"
        ],
        "year": 0
    },
    "8ejY5LmK": {
        "id": "8ejY5LmK",
        "title": "PM<sub>2.5</sub>Constituents and Oxidative DNA Damage in Humans",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongjie Wei"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junfeng (Jim) Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Tang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental science & technology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "aPvV1qvQ": {
        "id": "aPvV1qvQ",
        "title": "Acute respiratory inflammation in children and black carbon in ambient air before and during the 2008 Beijing Olympics.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Lin",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Huang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bert A. Brunekreef",
                "org": "Utrecht University(Utrecht University,University of Utrecht),Utrecht,Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingang Liu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Cheng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrike Gehring",
                "org": "Utrecht University(Utrecht University,University of Utrecht),Utrecht,Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengcai Li",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoYan Tang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental health perspectives",
        "keywords": [
            "pm 2.5",
            "respiratory inflammation",
            "schoolchildren",
            "nitric oxide",
            "air pollution intervention",
            "black carbon"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7OI3FOH1": {
        "id": "7OI3FOH1",
        "title": "AEROSOL POLLUTION IN SOME CHINESE CITIES",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YUANHANG ZHANG"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANLEI ZHU"
            },
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            },
            {
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            },
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        "venue": "",
        "keywords": [],
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    },
    "MlTrWYNZ": {
        "id": "MlTrWYNZ",
        "title": "VOC emissions, evolutions and contributions to SOA formation at a receptor site in eastern China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Yuan",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Shao",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Wang",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
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                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
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            {
                "name": "Limin Zeng",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Peking University(Peking University),Beijing,China"
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        ],
        "venue": "atmospheric chemistry and physics",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "aBExKL6g": {
        "id": "aBExKL6g",
        "title": "Vibrational Response of Au\u2212Ag Nanoboxes and Nanocages to Ultrafast Laser-Induced Heating",
        "authors": [
            {
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            },
            {
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            },
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        "venue": "nano letters",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "XixPLu2o": {
        "id": "XixPLu2o",
        "title": "Investigation of the properties of gold nanoparticles in aqueous solution at extremely high lattice temperatures",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hristina Petrova",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregory V. Hartland"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemical physics letters",
        "keywords": [
            "aqueous solution",
            "transient absorption"
        ],
        "year": 2004
    },
    "YP9N895C": {
        "id": "YP9N895C",
        "title": "Coherent excitation of vibrational modes in nanospheres and nanorods",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "gregory v hartland",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            },
            {
                "name": "p w hillyard",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            },
            {
                "name": "hristina pertova",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            },
            {
                "name": "xuan wang",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "keywords": [
            "elastic moduli",
            "young s modulus",
            "shear modulus",
            "particles",
            "absorption",
            "aspect ratio",
            "transient absorption",
            "metals",
            "gold",
            "explosives",
            "lasers",
            "phonons",
            "time resolved spectroscopy",
            "aqueous solution"
        ],
        "year": 2004
    },
    "Y0uenowO": {
        "id": "Y0uenowO",
        "title": "Excitation of mechanical modes in gold nanorods",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "gregory v hartland",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu",
                "org": "university of notre dame"
            },
            {
                "name": "orla m wilson",
                "org": "university of melbourne"
            },
            {
                "name": "paul mulvaney",
                "org": "university of melbourne"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "keywords": [
            "gold",
            "aspect ratio",
            "lasers",
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            {
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            {
                "name": "Robin B Gasser",
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                "name": "Youssef G Abs EL-Osta",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
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            {
                "name": "Robin B Gasser",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
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        ],
        "venue": "molecular and cellular probes",
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            "single strand conformation polymorphism",
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        "id": "TIkkcZIC",
        "title": "Extensive and complex sequence diversity in mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 within Necator americanus from Colombia revealed by SSCP-coupled sequencing.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elida M. Rabelo",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
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            {
                "name": "A. Regina Schindler",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
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                "name": "Helen Roberts",
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            {
                "name": "Robin B. Gasser"
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        "id": "6McLqazF",
        "title": "Mutation scanning analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 reveals limited gene flow among bovine lungworm subpopulations in Sweden.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "University of Melbourne(University of Melbourne),Parkville,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Johan H\u00f6glund",
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            },
            {
                "name": "Neil B. Chilton",
                "org": "University of Melbourne(University of Melbourne),Parkville,Australia"
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            {
                "name": "Xingquan Zhu",
                "org": "University of Melbourne(University of Melbourne),Parkville,Australia"
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            {
                "name": "Robin B. Gasser",
                "org": "University of Melbourne(University of Melbourne),Parkville,Australia"
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        "venue": "electrophoresis",
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        "id": "cGUZTkYR",
        "title": "Tv-RIO1 - an atypical protein kinase from the parasitic nematode Trichostrongylus vitrinus.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicole LaRonde-LeBlanc",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Organization, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-3360, USA"
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            {
                "name": "Paul W Sternberg",
                "org": "Biology Division, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA"
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            {
                "name": "Robin B Gasser",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "parasites & vectors",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "9rIKHA23": {
        "id": "9rIKHA23",
        "title": "Molecular epidemiological investigation of Ascaris genotypes of China based on single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of ribosomal DNA",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weidong Peng",
                "org": "University of Melbourne(University of Melbourne),Parkville,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keng Yuan",
                "org": "Jiangxi Medical College(Jiangxi Medical College),Nanchang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianmin Zhou",
                "org": "Jiangxi Medical College(Jiangxi Medical College),Nanchang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "University of Melbourne(University of Melbourne),Parkville,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youssef G. Abs El-Osta",
                "org": "University of Melbourne(University of Melbourne),Parkville,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin B. Gasser",
                "org": "University of Melbourne(University of Melbourne),Parkville,Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "electrophoresis",
        "keywords": [
            "Ascaris",
            "Genetic variation",
            "Internal transcribed spacer",
            "Mutation scanning",
            "Single-strand conformation polymorphism"
        ],
        "year": 2003
    },
    "DUyFZ9nJ": {
        "id": "DUyFZ9nJ",
        "title": "The mitochondrial genome of Strongyloides stercoralis (Nematoda) - idiosyncratic gene order and evolutionary implications.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Neil B Chilton"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin B Gasser"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international journal for parasitology",
        "keywords": [
            "codon usage",
            "evolution",
            "nucleotides",
            "mitochondrial genome",
            "ribosomal rna",
            "amino acid sequence"
        ],
        "year": 2003
    },
    "VM9yvafP": {
        "id": "VM9yvafP",
        "title": "Mutation scanning-coupled analysis of haplotypic variability in mitochondrial DNA regions reveals low gene flow between human and porcineAscaris in endemic regions of China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weidong Peng"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keng Yuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianmin Zhou"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin B. Gasser"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "electrophoresis",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "eiSS2FGD": {
        "id": "eiSS2FGD",
        "title": "Atypical (RIO) protein kinases from Haemonchus contortus \u2014 Promise as new targets for nematocidal drugs",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bronwyn E. Campbell",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter R. Boag"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Hofmann"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cinzia Cantacessi",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Conan K. Wang",
                "org": "Structural Chemistry Program, Eskitis Institute for Cell & Molecular Therapies, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul Taylor",
                "org": "Institute for Structural Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zia-ud-Din Sindhu",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alex Loukas",
                "org": "Queensland Tropical Health Alliance, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul W. Sternberg",
                "org": "Biology Division, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin B. Gasser"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "biotechnology advances",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "rDCC7ETH": {
        "id": "rDCC7ETH",
        "title": "Comparative modelling and virtual screening of atypical (RIO) protein kinases from Haemonchus contortus - promise as new targets for nematocidal drugs",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "andreas hofmann"
            },
            {
                "name": "conan k wang"
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            {
                "name": "p w j taylor"
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            {
                "name": "bronwyn e campbell"
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            {
                "name": "peter r boag"
            },
            {
                "name": "cinzia cantacessi"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "ziauddin sindhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "alex loukas"
            },
            {
                "name": "paul w sternberg"
            },
            {
                "name": "robin b gasser"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
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        "id": "eMWnjMj7",
        "title": "Characterization of a Caenorhabditis elegans glc seven-like phosphatase (gsp) orthologue from Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bronwyn E. Campbell",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elida M. Rabelo",
                "org": "Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Hofmann",
                "org": "Eskitis Institute for Cell & Molecular Therapies, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "School of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin B. Gasser"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "molecular and cellular probes",
        "keywords": [
            "Genetic relationships",
            "Haemonchus contortus",
            "Serine/threonine phosphatase (class PP1)",
            "Transcription"
        ],
        "year": 2010
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    "cMlzZ2C7": {
        "id": "cMlzZ2C7",
        "title": "The mitochondrial genomes of Ancylostoma caninum and Bunostomum phlebotomum \u2013 two hookworms of animal health and zoonotic importance",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Aaron R Jex",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Waeschenbach",
                "org": "Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jan A van Wyk",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, 0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ian Beveridge",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "D Timothy J Littlewood",
                "org": "Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin B Gasser",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
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        ],
        "venue": "bmc genomics",
        "keywords": [
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            "mitochondrial genome",
            "population genetics",
            "bayes theorem",
            "microarrays",
            "protein sequence",
            "genomes",
            "dna",
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            "proteomics",
            "transfer rna",
            "helminths",
            "maximum likelihood",
            "genetic markers",
            "genomic dna",
            "genetic variability"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "eNJXSGc8": {
        "id": "eNJXSGc8",
        "title": "Nucleotide alterations in the D3 domain of the large subunit of ribosomal DNA among 21 species of equine strongyle.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Luping Zhang",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050016, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Neil B. Chilton",
                "org": "Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK., Canada S7N 5E2"
            },
            {
                "name": "Florence Huby-Chilton"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ian Beveridge",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin B. Gasser"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "molecular and cellular probes",
        "keywords": [
            "divergent domains",
            "nucleotide variation",
            "horse",
            "strongylid",
            "large subunit of nuclear ribosomal dna",
            "secondary structure",
            "parasitic nematode",
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            "nucleotides",
            "ribosomal dna",
            "genetic marker"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "rmIRsSfk": {
        "id": "rmIRsSfk",
        "title": "The complement of family M1 aminopeptidases of Haemonchus contortus \u2014 Biotechnological implications",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "namitha mohandas"
            },
            {
                "name": "neil d young"
            },
            {
                "name": "abdul jabbar"
            },
            {
                "name": "pasi k korhonen"
            },
            {
                "name": "anson v koehler"
            },
            {
                "name": "ross s hall"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "andreas hofmann"
            },
            {
                "name": "robin b gasser"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "biotechnology advances",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "zhJB9XPm": {
        "id": "zhJB9XPm",
        "title": "Characterization of a Caenorhabditis elegans glc seven-like phosphatase (gsp) orthologue from Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda)\u2606",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bronwyn E. Campbell"
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            {
                "name": "Elida M. Rabelo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Hofmann"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin B. Gasser"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "molecular and cellular probes",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "SFgRDUH7": {
        "id": "SFgRDUH7",
        "title": "Hc-STP-1, a male-specific serine/threonine phosphatase from Haemonchus contortus as a potential drug target",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bronwyn e campbell"
            },
            {
                "name": "andreas hofmann"
            },
            {
                "name": "elida m rabelo"
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            {
                "name": "christopher p gordon"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu"
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            {
                "name": "adam mccluskey"
            },
            {
                "name": "robin b gasser"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "r2cV6yIg": {
        "id": "r2cV6yIg",
        "title": "Using 454 technology for long-PCR based sequencing of the complete mitochondrial genome from single Haemonchus contortus (Nematoda)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Aaron R Jex",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria, 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria, 3030, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "D Timothy J Littlewood",
                "org": "Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK"
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            {
                "name": "Andrea Waeschenbach",
                "org": "Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robin B Gasser",
                "org": "Department of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, Victoria, 3030, Australia"
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        ],
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            "proteomics",
            "microarrays",
            "genome sequence",
            "expressed sequence tag",
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            "polymerase chain reaction",
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            "genomic dna",
            "population genetics"
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        "year": 2008
    },
    "TM7Obplz": {
        "id": "TM7Obplz",
        "title": "Nonisotopic single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of sequence variability in ribosomal DNA expansion segments within the genusTrichinella (Nematoda: Adenophorea)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Robin B. Gasser"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youssef G. Abs El-Osta"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dante S. Zarlenga"
            },
            {
                "name": "Edoardo Pozio"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "electrophoresis",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2004
    },
    "HZ80kvDt": {
        "id": "HZ80kvDt",
        "title": "Structure and mechanisms of the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme USP14.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingwei Li"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Song"
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip D Jeffrey"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatiana A Chenova"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith D Wilkinson"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert E Cohen"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigong Shi"
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        ],
        "venue": "the embo journal",
        "keywords": [
            "protein conformation",
            "deubiquitinating enzymes",
            "crystal structure",
            "amino acid sequence",
            "mechanism",
            "enzyme"
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        "id": "mBTD7iqc",
        "title": "Proliferation, hyperplasia, neogenesis, and neoplasia in the islets of Langerhans.",
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            {
                "name": "Nikiforos Ballian"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-He Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Charles Brunicardi"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "pancreas",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "pWVVUY22": {
        "id": "pWVVUY22",
        "title": "Structural basis of EZH2 recognition by EED.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Han",
                "org": "National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinmiao Xing",
                "org": "National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Zhang",
                "org": "National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiyuan Liu",
                "org": "National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jijie Chai"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "structure (london, england : 1993)",
        "keywords": [
            "proteins",
            "signaling",
            "crystal structure",
            "gene regulation"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "5HBcNZEi": {
        "id": "5HBcNZEi",
        "title": "Structural basis of competitive recognition of p53 and MDM2 by HAUSP/USP7: implications for the regulation of the p53-MDM2 pathway.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichuan Gu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Muyang Li"
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip D. Jeffrey"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Gu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigong Shi"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "plos biology",
        "keywords": [
            "tumor necrosis factor receptor",
            "signal transduction",
            "carrier proteins",
            "crystal structure",
            "protein binding",
            "sequence alignment",
            "conserved sequence",
            "amino acid sequence",
            "enzyme",
            "n terminal"
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    },
    "nGk9m0J2": {
        "id": "nGk9m0J2",
        "title": "Molecular Mechanism of AHSP-Mediated Stabilization of \u03b1-Hemoglobin",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Feng"
            },
            {
                "name": "David A. Gell"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suiping Zhou"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichuan Gu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Kong",
                "org": "The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianqing Li",
                "org": "The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nieng Yan",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher Lee",
                "org": "School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anne M. Rich",
                "org": "Center for Heavy Metals Research and Center for Structural Biology and Structural Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert S. Armstrong",
                "org": "Center for Heavy Metals Research and Center for Structural Biology and Structural Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter A. Lay",
                "org": "Center for Heavy Metals Research and Center for Structural Biology and Structural Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew J. Gow",
                "org": "The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mitchell J. Weiss",
                "org": "The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joel P. Mackay",
                "org": "School of Molecular and Microbial Biosciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigong Shi",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "cell",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2004
    },
    "GsSPM8cF": {
        "id": "GsSPM8cF",
        "title": "PPM1A functions as a Smad phosphatase to terminate TGFbeta signaling.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xia Lin"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueyan Duan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao-Yun Liang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Su"
            },
            {
                "name": "Katharine H. Wrighton",
                "org": "Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianyin Long",
                "org": "Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Candi M. Davis",
                "org": "Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA"
            },
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                "name": "Jinrong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA"
            },
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                "name": "F. Charles Brunicardi",
                "org": "Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA"
            },
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                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"
            },
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                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology and Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
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                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology and Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
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            }
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        "venue": "cell",
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    },
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        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Wu"
            },
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            },
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            },
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            },
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                "name": "Carey Li"
            },
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                "name": "Daniel J. Rigotti"
            },
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            },
            {
                "name": "Tom W. Muir"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Fairman"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "molecular cell",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2001
    },
    "M3UlyjGv": {
        "id": "M3UlyjGv",
        "title": "Crystal Structure of a Phosphorylated Smad2",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Wu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jijie Chai",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joan Seoane",
                "org": "Cell Biology Program, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021 USA"
            },
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                "org": "Laboratory of Synthetic Protein Chemistry, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Carey Li",
                "org": "Laboratory of Synthetic Protein Chemistry, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel J. Rigotti",
                "org": "Department of Biology, 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Saw Kyin",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
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                "name": "Tom W. Muir",
                "org": "Laboratory of Synthetic Protein Chemistry, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Fairman",
                "org": "Department of Biology, 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041 USA"
            },
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                "name": "Joan Massagu\u00e9",
                "org": "Cell Biology Program, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigong Shi"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "molecular cell",
        "keywords": [
            "crystal structure",
            "signaling pathway"
        ],
        "year": 2001
    },
    "wbNVwn7l": {
        "id": "wbNVwn7l",
        "title": "Structural insights into the regulatory particle of the proteasome from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Geng Tian",
                "org": "Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"
            },
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                "name": "Daniel Finley",
                "org": "Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip D. Jeffrey",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigong Shi"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "molecular cell",
        "keywords": [
            "proteins",
            "protein conformation",
            "crystal structure",
            "binding site",
            "protein subunits",
            "protein folding",
            "amino acid sequence",
            "coiled coil",
            "sequence alignment",
            "binding sites"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Gghy9Jrd": {
        "id": "Gghy9Jrd",
        "title": "Crystal structure of a UBP-family deubiquitinating enzyme in isolation and in complex with ubiquitin aldehyde.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingwei Li",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Muyang Li",
                "org": "Institute for Cancer Genetics Department of Pathology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyu Li",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Yao",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, University of Iowa, Bowen Science Building, 51 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Wu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Gu",
                "org": "Institute for Cancer Genetics Department of Pathology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert E. Cohen",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry, University of Iowa, Bowen Science Building, 51 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yigong Shi"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "cell",
        "keywords": [
            "enzyme",
            "active site",
            "crystal structure"
        ],
        "year": 2002
    },
    "7toHqaI2": {
        "id": "7toHqaI2",
        "title": "Research on 3D model retrieval based on XML technology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yun-jie",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(natural science)",
        "keywords": [
            "feature extraction",
            "anisotropism",
            "classification algorithm",
            "Extensible Markup Language(XML)",
            "3D model retrieval"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "WYwGEXov": {
        "id": "WYwGEXov",
        "title": "Generation of realistic terrain based on LOD simplification and fractal",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhen",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(natural science)",
        "keywords": [
            "block connection",
            "midpoint displacement",
            "fractal terrain",
            "level of details(LOD)"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "4kPIPEOk": {
        "id": "4kPIPEOk",
        "title": "Texture Mapping Algorithm for Annular Objects",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Ju-lang",
                "org": "School of Physics and Electrical Engineering,Anqing Teachers College,Anqing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG You-sheng",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of image and graphics",
        "keywords": [
            "two-step texture mapping",
            "texture distortion",
            "texture mapping",
            "torus",
            "annular objects"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "6B8AdWIG": {
        "id": "6B8AdWIG",
        "title": "Watershed segmentation based on morphological marker-connection",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Faculty of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Huifen",
                "org": "Faculty of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
        "keywords": [
            "marker extraction",
            "H-minima",
            "morphology reconstruction",
            "watershed algorithm",
            "image segmentation"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "vIt9RCZz": {
        "id": "vIt9RCZz",
        "title": "3D model retrieval method with multi-feature fusion based on semantic matrix feedback",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Xun",
                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Yunjie",
                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
        "keywords": [
            "semantic matrix",
            "relevance feedback",
            "feature fusion",
            "3D model retrieval"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "59jyN7yR": {
        "id": "59jyN7yR",
        "title": "Multi-modality medicine image fusion based on differential evolution algorithm",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Liangfeng",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Hui",
                "org": "School of Electronic Science & Applied Physics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
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            "ISH",
            "wavelet transform",
            "medicine image fusion",
            "differential evolution algorithm"
        ],
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    },
    "cLBTXLT9": {
        "id": "cLBTXLT9",
        "title": "Color Image Segmentation Based on Fuzzy Technologies",
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            {
                "name": "SHAO Yu-qin",
                "org": "Hefei Industry University Computer & Information College,Hefei ,China;Shandong College of Information Technology,Weifang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Hefei Industry University Computer & Information College,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer and modernization",
        "keywords": [
            "fuzzy techniques",
            "color image segmentation",
            "color space"
        ],
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    },
    "bov1oj1Y": {
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        "title": "Synthesizing Texture Using Variant SOM",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XUE Feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG You-sheng",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Ju-lang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jia-quan",
                "org": "School of Resources & Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of system simulation",
        "keywords": [
            "neighborhood",
            "som",
            "gray",
            "texture synthesis"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
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        "id": "wTiAqOup",
        "title": "Important Measures to fuley Strengthen Laboratory Construction",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Xi-qin",
                "org": "School of Computer,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "research and exploration in laboratory",
        "keywords": [
            "laboratory of university",
            "laboratory construction",
            "creative talents",
            "talents training"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "wHKMrCU3": {
        "id": "wHKMrCU3",
        "title": "Object recognition method based on salient regions and BOW model",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology, AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Mei",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology, AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiaohua",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology, AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liangfeng",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology, AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
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            "object recognition",
            "BOW",
            "strong corner detector",
            "saliency"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vXecaNjY": {
        "id": "vXecaNjY",
        "title": "Application of Streaming Media Technology in Network Video Surveillance System",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": " Institute of Construction Design,Hefei University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Li",
                "org": " Institute of Construction Design,Hefei University of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "intelligent building",
        "keywords": [
            "Real\u2014time Transportation",
            "Network Video Surveillance",
            "Streaming Media"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "QWMawLq5": {
        "id": "QWMawLq5",
        "title": "A fast effective approach to texture synthesis",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XUE Feng",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG You-sheng",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Ju-lang",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(natural science)",
        "keywords": [
            "neighborhood",
            "histogram",
            "texture synthesis",
            "threshold"
        ],
        "year": 2005
    },
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        "id": "LtVCE9rg",
        "title": "Survey of High Dynamic Range Image Tone Reproduction Technology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Hui",
                "org": "College of Information Engineering,Fuyang Teachers College,Fuyang ,Anhui China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of jishou university(natural sciences edition)",
        "keywords": [
            "tone reproduction",
            "display devices",
            "high dynamic range image"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "EucflisV": {
        "id": "EucflisV",
        "title": "A digital image watermarking algorithm based on reduced frequency",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qi",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG You-sheng",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(natural science)",
        "keywords": [
            "binary watermarking",
            "wavelet transform",
            "digital watermarking",
            "reduced frequency"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "F7EU0Agq": {
        "id": "F7EU0Agq",
        "title": "Trade Terms Influence on Productivity:From the Evidence of Manufacture Industrial Sector in China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Shun-wu",
                "org": "School of Economics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Economics,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "economic survey",
        "keywords": [
            "TFP",
            "Manufacture Industry",
            "Terms of Trade"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "BfTLfgsT": {
        "id": "BfTLfgsT",
        "title": "Design and precision analysis of a cable insulation testing device based on the bridge method",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Yun-an",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yong-zhong",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Zhen",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Qi",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Guo-yu",
                "org": "Transport Department,Henan Anyang Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd,Anyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(natural science)",
        "keywords": [
            "bridge method",
            "precision",
            "detection and measurement",
            "insulation resistance"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "nXGvs5tR": {
        "id": "nXGvs5tR",
        "title": "Study on the instant message presence service based on IMS",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center of Safety Critical Industrial Measurement and Control Technology of the Ministry of Education,Hefei University of Technology Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-yong",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center of Safety Critical Industrial Measurement and Control Technology of the Ministry of Education,Hefei University of Technology Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center of Safety Critical Industrial Measurement and Control Technology of the Ministry of Education,Hefei University of Technology Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(natural science)",
        "keywords": [
            "Session Initiation Protocol",
            "XML Configuration Access Protocol",
            "presence service",
            "IP Multimedia Subsystem"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "WJMbDypl": {
        "id": "WJMbDypl",
        "title": "Improved design of modified CIC decimator filters",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DOU Jian-hua",
                "org": "School of Computer Science & Information,Hefei Univ.of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Hong-song",
                "org": "School of Computer Science & Information,Hefei Univ.of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer Science & Information,Hefei Univ.of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rong-gui",
                "org": "School of Computer Science & Information,Hefei Univ.of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "systems engineering and electronics",
        "keywords": [
            "cosine filter",
            "cascaded integrator comb decimator filter",
            "non-recursive parallel structure",
            "magnitude characteristic"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "jk6cND9w": {
        "id": "jk6cND9w",
        "title": "Reflections on Examination Arrangement and Personality Cultivation",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Zhu-guo",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-hua",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(social sciences)",
        "keywords": [
            "personality cultivation",
            "personality standard",
            "educational psychology"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Rg6GSt9h": {
        "id": "Rg6GSt9h",
        "title": "Research on hand recognition system for service robot",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiaohua",
                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China;Anhui Key Laboratory on Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machines,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Caishun",
                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China;Anhui Key Laboratory on Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machines,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China;Anhui Key Laboratory on Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machines,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Hong",
                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China;Anhui Key Laboratory on Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machines,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
        "keywords": [
            "hand recognition",
            "hand feature",
            "BP neural network",
            "Viola-Jones detector"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "gHlpNAAC": {
        "id": "gHlpNAAC",
        "title": "Particle Swarm optimization for multilevel thresholding Image self-segmentation method",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Pei-pei",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University ofTechnology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University ofTechnology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "microcomputer information",
        "keywords": [
            "particle swarm optimization (PSO)",
            "Adaptive filtering",
            "Otsu method",
            "multilevel thresholding",
            "image segmentation"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "lycuvx9Y": {
        "id": "lycuvx9Y",
        "title": "Local Histogram Equalization with Brightness Preservation",
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            {
                "name": "JIANG Ju-lang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology.Hefei,Anhui ,China;School of Physics and Electrical Engineering,Anqing Teacher's College.Anqing,Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG You-sheng",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology.Hefei,Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology.Hefei,Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology.Hefei,Anhui ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta electronica sinica",
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            "brightness preservation",
            "histogram equalization",
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    },
    "AuXE2ORi": {
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        "title": "A Zero-Watermark Algorithm for Three Dimensional Meshes",
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            {
                "name": "SUN Yuan-yuan",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "microelectronics & computer",
        "keywords": [
            "DWT",
            "zero-watermark",
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        "year": 2010
    },
    "1WuI7qcT": {
        "id": "1WuI7qcT",
        "title": "The Otsu dual-threshold value method based on parallel particle swarm algorithm for medical image segmentation",
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            {
                "name": "Wu Xiqin",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,HeFei ,China"
            },
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                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,HeFei ,China"
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            {
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                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,HeFei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "experimental technology and management",
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            "medical image",
            "Otsu dual-threshold value method"
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        "year": 2011
    },
    "5mmh023B": {
        "id": "5mmh023B",
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                "org": "Department of Mathematics and Physics,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Tan Jieqing",
                "org": "School of Computer & Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "School of Computer & Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of computer-aided design & computer graphics",
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            "image processing",
            "image reduction",
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        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Yo1XF2Rg": {
        "id": "Yo1XF2Rg",
        "title": "Many-knot Splines Technique for Image Interpolation",
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            {
                "name": "ZHAO Qian-jin",
                "org": "School of Computer & Information Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer & Information Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
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                "org": "School of Computer & Information Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of image and graphics",
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        "year": 2006
    },
    "oAaVFH01": {
        "id": "oAaVFH01",
        "title": "An Otsu Dual-threshold Value Method Based on Simulated Annealing Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Medical Image Segmentation",
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            {
                "name": "XU Liang-feng",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Hui",
                "org": "Application Physics Department,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Dong-sheng",
                "org": "Research and Administration Department,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Application Physics Department,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JING Jia",
                "org": "Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of engineering graphics",
        "keywords": [
            "simulated annealing",
            "medical image segmentation",
            "parallel genetic algorithm",
            "Otsu"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "RWN9WGPc": {
        "id": "RWN9WGPc",
        "title": "Fast image matching algorithm with area centroid",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Xiaojia",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiaohua",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
        "keywords": [
            "NCC",
            "template matching",
            "image processing",
            "area centroid"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ZRxJV2MC": {
        "id": "ZRxJV2MC",
        "title": "Application of an improved Otsu algorithm in image segmentation",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Faculty of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Mei",
                "org": "Faculty of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Ronggui",
                "org": "Faculty of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
        "keywords": [
            "two-dimensional histogram",
            "genetic algorithm.",
            "scattered measure within clusters",
            "Otsu algorithm",
            "image segmentation"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "iUihKCXW": {
        "id": "iUihKCXW",
        "title": "Adaptive watermarking scheme of 3D polygonal meshes based on feature points",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hui",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(natural science)",
        "keywords": [
            "3D mesh model",
            "feature point",
            "robustness",
            "watermarking"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "CcisNvKs": {
        "id": "CcisNvKs",
        "title": "Image Resizing with Arbitrary Ratio in the Compressed Domain Using Sub-Block DCT",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer Science,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Liang-feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Science,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "School of Computer Science,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of engineering graphics",
        "keywords": [
            "compressed domain processing",
            "DCT",
            "fixed aspect ratio",
            "image resizing",
            "computer application"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "oGYGzFQI": {
        "id": "oGYGzFQI",
        "title": "A Geometry Property Based Adaptive Watermarking Scheme for 3D Models",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liangfeng",
                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            },
            {
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                "org": "College of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of computer-aided design & computer graphics",
        "keywords": [
            "masking factor",
            "robust",
            "affine transformation",
            "watermarking"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "COBTCbVq": {
        "id": "COBTCbVq",
        "title": "Facial expression recognition based on wavelet transformed MCBP and WEF",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Xing",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiaohua",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liangfeng",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Rui",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
        "keywords": [
            "wavelet transformation",
            "feature fusion",
            "multi-scale centralized binary pattern",
            "expression recognition",
            "wavelet energy feature"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1bzypExx": {
        "id": "1bzypExx",
        "title": "Organizing Education Focusing on College Students' Growing Healthily and Being Talents",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YIN Jian-hong",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Jin-xin",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(social sciences)",
        "keywords": [
            "teaching",
            "college students",
            "being talents"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "jHIbakKV": {
        "id": "jHIbakKV",
        "title": "Image Segmentation Method with Noise Immunity",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Faculty of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Mei",
                "org": "Faculty of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rong-gui",
                "org": "Faculty of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "noise immunity DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2011.08.080",
            "graph spectral cut",
            "thresholding",
            "image segmentation"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "BECKb2pR": {
        "id": "BECKb2pR",
        "title": "Fast Texture Synthesis on Arbitrary Surfaces Using Texture Extension and Triangular Texture Matching",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue Feng",
                "org": "School of Computer & Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yousheng",
                "org": "School of Computer & Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei "
            },
            {
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                "org": "School of Computer & Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei "
            },
            {
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                "org": "School of Computer & Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei "
            },
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                "org": "School of Computer & Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of computer-aided design & computer graphics",
        "keywords": [
            "surface",
            "texture extension",
            "triangular mesh",
            "texture synthesis"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "LxdhLOuY": {
        "id": "LxdhLOuY",
        "title": "Multi-user Detector Based on Parallel Evolutionary Programming",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Liangfeng",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
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                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
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        ],
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    },
    "2gscxFlw": {
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        "title": "Improved Algorithm of Two-Step Texture Mapping",
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                "name": "JIANG Ju-lang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China;School of Physics and Electrical Engineering,Anqing Teachers College,Anqing ,China"
            },
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                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
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                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
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                "org": "School of Computer Science and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of system simulation",
        "keywords": [
            "texturing mapping",
            "texture continuity",
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            "texture distortion",
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        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "FO4oGVzq": {
        "id": "FO4oGVzq",
        "title": "An effective method of constructing geological model by using tetrahedron",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
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                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(natural science)",
        "keywords": [
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        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "18lxyCjL": {
        "id": "18lxyCjL",
        "title": "Visual 3D modeling method of geological faults based on grid",
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            {
                "name": "JIANG Li-qian",
                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
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                "org": "School of Computer and Information,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of hefei university of technology(natural science)",
        "keywords": [
            "borehole data",
            "fault",
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    },
    "hyGVcZf6": {
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            {
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                "org": " School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei , China"
            },
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                "org": " School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei , China"
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                "org": " School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of electronic measurement and instrument",
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            "evolutionary programming",
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        "year": 2008
    },
    "slsUV8iA": {
        "id": "slsUV8iA",
        "title": "Bis{\u03bc-3-[3-(2-pyrid-yl)pyrazol-1-yl-meth-yl]pyridine}disilver(I) bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonate): Effect of counteranions on the self-assembly of coordination complexes",
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            {
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section c: crystal structure communications",
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            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "rcUagMuT": {
        "id": "rcUagMuT",
        "title": "Tetrakis(\u03bc-6-hydroxy-1-naphthoato)bis[(6-hydroxy-1-naphthoato)(1,10-phenanthroline)europium(III)] dihydrate",
        "authors": [
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    },
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    },
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        "id": "MvFN1xOm",
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            {
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "org": "Universitat de Barcelona(Universitat de Barcelona,University of Barcelona,Universidad de Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain"
            },
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of coordination chemistry",
        "keywords": [
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            "magnetic properties",
            "hydrogen bond",
            "single crystal"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "YDodGdEU": {
        "id": "YDodGdEU",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of a series of novel Eu III-complex-polyurethane acrylate materials based on mixed 6-hydroxy-1-naphthoate and 1,10-phenanthroline ligands",
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            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of applied polymer science",
        "keywords": [
            "copolymerization",
            "crystal structure",
            "Eu III complex",
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        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "6tRNS6sE": {
        "id": "6tRNS6sE",
        "title": "Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of one Copper(II) complex based on mixed Xanthene-9-carboxylate and 2,2'-bipyridine ligands",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Universitat de Barcelona(Universitat de Barcelona,University of Barcelona,Universidad de Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "synthesis and reactivity in inorganic, metal-organic and nano-metal chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "2'-bipyridine",
            "crystal structure",
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            "magnetic properties",
            "xanthene-9-carboxylate ligand",
            "single crystal",
            "copper",
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        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "EU3l9CNa": {
        "id": "EU3l9CNa",
        "title": "Catena-Poly[[chloridomercury(II)]- 1,4-diaza-bicyclo-[2.2.2]octane- \u03ba2 N:N\u2032-[chlorido-mercury(II)]-di- chlorido]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "name": "SongTao Ma",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section e: structure reports online",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "2twfCXuC": {
        "id": "2twfCXuC",
        "title": "In situ syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of Cu II and Mn II coordination assemblies based on a novel heteroalicyclic dicarboxylate tecton and N-donor co-ligands",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ChunSen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Guo",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "E. Carolina Sa\u00f1udo",
                "org": "Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Facultad de Medicina(Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Chen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "crystengcomm",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wJn3gJu7": {
        "id": "wJn3gJu7",
        "title": "Highly-thermostable lanthanide-organic coordination frameworks with N-protonated 2,6-dihydroxypyridine-4-carboxylate exhibiting unusual 3-D mixed-connected network topology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiRan Jia",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Wang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SongTao Ma",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ChunSen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "crystengcomm",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "9YACrL7U": {
        "id": "9YACrL7U",
        "title": "Synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescent property of one 2D silver(I) coordination polymer with naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylate ligand",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaogang Yang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ChunSen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "synthesis and reactivity in inorganic, metal-organic and nano-metal chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "3-dicarboxylate",
            "crystal structure",
            "luminescence",
            "naphthalene-2",
            "silver(i) complex",
            "topology",
            "single crystal"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "u9y4GSL6": {
        "id": "u9y4GSL6",
        "title": "Poly[[diaqua-bis(\u03bc2-4,4\u2032-bipyridine)-manganese(II)] bis-[2-(2-carboxy-phenyl-di-sulfanyl)benzoate]]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SongTao Ma",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiangQi Guo",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section e: structure reports online",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "4sR2K3LW": {
        "id": "4sR2K3LW",
        "title": "Copper(II) complexes with cis-epoxysuccinate ligand: Syntheses, crystal structures, and magnetic properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eva Carolina Sa\u00f1udo",
                "org": "Universitat de Barcelona(Universitat de Barcelona,University of Barcelona,Universidad de Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "australian journal of chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "ab initio calculations",
            "proteins",
            "photochemistry",
            "surface chemistry",
            "colloids",
            "computational chemistry",
            "electrochemistry",
            "biocatalysis",
            "combinatorial",
            "green chemistry",
            "structure",
            "analytical chemistry",
            "biosensors",
            "crystallography",
            "biological chemistry",
            "enzymes",
            "educational",
            "pharmaceutical chemistry",
            "physical chemistry",
            "quantum chemistry",
            "crystal structures",
            "interfaces",
            "catalysis",
            "combinatorial chemistry",
            "mass spectrometry",
            "self assembly",
            "inorganic chemistry",
            "reaction mechanisms",
            "sensors",
            "density functional theory",
            "medicinal chemistry",
            "kinetics",
            "macromolecules",
            "spectroscopy",
            "supramolecular chemistry",
            "amino acids",
            "ionic liquids",
            "nanotechnology",
            "organic chemistry",
            "peptide",
            "polymer chemistry"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "roEhcyii": {
        "id": "roEhcyii",
        "title": "Bis[\u03bc-2-(3-pyridylmethyl)-2<i>H</i>-benzotriazole]bis[nitratosilver(I)]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song-Tao Ma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Qi Guo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang-Hui Sun"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-Ming Fang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section e-structure reports online",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "vGsJmYVe": {
        "id": "vGsJmYVe",
        "title": "Cobalt(II) complexes of a pyridyl/benzimidazol-1-yl-based ligand: syntheses, crystal structures, and photoluminescent properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science 450002 Zhengzhou Henan People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song-Tao Ma",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science 450002 Zhengzhou Henan People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Qi Guo",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science 450002 Zhengzhou Henan People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science 450002 Zhengzhou Henan People\u2019s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "transition metal chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "Coordination Polymer",
            "NH4SCN",
            "Weight Loss Step",
            "Auxiliary Ligand",
            "Yellow Single Crystal"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "VIwVCPFE": {
        "id": "VIwVCPFE",
        "title": "Two Cd(II) complexes with xanthene-9-carboxylate ligand: Syntheses, crystal structures, and emission properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LiRan Jia",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of coordination chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "Cd II complexes",
            "Crystal structures",
            "Luminescent properties",
            "Xanthene-9-carboxylate"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "BW2nVHaw": {
        "id": "BW2nVHaw",
        "title": "Bis(\u03bc-6-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylato)bis[(6-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylato)(1,10-phenanthroline)cadmium(II)] tetrahydrate",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Qi Guo"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section e-structure reports online",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "n5Rs6Goy": {
        "id": "n5Rs6Goy",
        "title": "Synthesis, crystal structures and characterization of a pair of Tb III-based enantiomers",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxia Niu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LaiFu He",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiJun Gao",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xili Li",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of rare earths",
        "keywords": [
            "chirality",
            "enantiomers",
            "rare earths",
            "terbium complex",
            "crystal structure",
            "thermogravimetric analysis",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "single crystal"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "hPZyfUYD": {
        "id": "hPZyfUYD",
        "title": "A 2-D CdI 2 coordination network with 7- oxabicyclo[2\u00b72\u00b71]- 5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylate: Synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescent properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Chen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaogang Yang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of coordination chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "7-Oxabicyclo[2\u00b72\u00b71]-5-heptene-2",
            "3- dicarboxylic anhydride",
            "Cd II complex",
            "Crystal structure",
            "Luminescence",
            "Topology"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "REyZLrXZ": {
        "id": "REyZLrXZ",
        "title": "Diaqua-bis[5-(2-pyrid-yl)tetra-zolato-2 N 1,N 5]iron(II)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SongTao Ma",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiangQi Guo",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section e: structure reports online",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "4KOFDmwa": {
        "id": "4KOFDmwa",
        "title": "Bis[\u03bc-1-(2-pyridylmethyl)-1<i>H</i>-benzotriazole]disilver(I) bis(perchlorate)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian-Guo Xiao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section e-structure reports online",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "0mM6ufpb": {
        "id": "0mM6ufpb",
        "title": "A 3-D silver(I) polymer with 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dicarboxylate ligand, showing an unusual 6-connected (412.63)2(49.66) topology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Ming Zhou"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-Ming Fang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen Liu"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "inorganic chemistry communications",
        "keywords": [
            "5",
            "6-Dihydro-1",
            "4-dithiin-2",
            "3-dicarboxylate",
            "Crystal structure",
            "Luminescence",
            "Silver(I) complex",
            "Topology"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "GdJR29rO": {
        "id": "GdJR29rO",
        "title": "Bis(\u03bc-6-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-carboxyl-ato)bis-[(6-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-car-box-yl-ato)(1,10-phenanthroline)cadmium(II)] tetra-hydrate.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiangQi Guo",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica. section e, structure reports online",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "UuI57Z0V": {
        "id": "UuI57Z0V",
        "title": "Cadmium(II) complexes with 2-Hydroxy-1-naphthoate ligand: Syntheses, crystal structures, and emission properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaogang Yang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "zeitschrift fur anorganische und allgemeine chemie",
        "keywords": [
            "2-hydroxy-1-naphthoate",
            "cadmium",
            "luminescence",
            "supramolecular chemistry",
            "x-ray diffraction",
            "x ray diffraction"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "yx3ElBRw": {
        "id": "yx3ElBRw",
        "title": "Ag(I) and Zn(II) coordination polymers with a bulky naphthalene-based dicarboxyl tecton and different 4,4'-bipyridyl-like bridging co-ligands: structural regulation and properties.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "dalton transactions (cambridge, england : 2003)",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "63g2vbU4": {
        "id": "63g2vbU4",
        "title": "Two chiral tetradecanuclear hydroxo-lanthanide clusters with luminescent and magnetic properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xili Li",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LaiFu He",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiangLi Feng",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "You Song",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiFeng Han",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XianJun Zheng",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihong Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "crystengcomm",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "gBvZLvcG": {
        "id": "gBvZLvcG",
        "title": "Rational Construction of Polymeric Cadmium(II) Benzimidazole for Transition Metal Ion Exchange",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Xiao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian-Qian Li"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Ting Wang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen Liu"
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            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
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            {
                "name": "Shao-Ming Fang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "zeitschrift fur anorganische und allgemeine chemie",
        "keywords": [
            "cadmium",
            "helical structures",
            "ion exchange",
            "metal-organic frameworks",
            "thermal stability",
            "metal organic frameworks",
            "transition metal"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "GG2mO8jU": {
        "id": "GG2mO8jU",
        "title": "Crystal structure of triaqua(2,2\u2032-bipyridyl)(2,3-naphthalene- dicarboxylato)nickel(II), Ni(H2O)3(C10 8N2)(C12H6O4)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "zeitschrift fur kristallographie - new crystal structures",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ODRo1mGg": {
        "id": "ODRo1mGg",
        "title": "<i>catena</i>-Poly[[chloridomercury(II)]-\u03bc-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-\u03ba<sup>2</sup><i>N</i>:<i>N</i>\u2032-[chloridomercury(II)]-di-\u03bc-chlorido]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shao-Ming Fang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song-Tao Ma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen Liu"
            }
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        "venue": "acta crystallographica section e-structure reports online",
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    },
    "EcE3GLEd": {
        "id": "EcE3GLEd",
        "title": "Poly[[diaquabis(\u03bc<sub>2</sub>-4,4\u2032-bipyridine)manganese(II)] bis[2-(2-carboxyphenyldisulfanyl)benzoate]]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song-Tao Ma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Qi Guo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-Ming Fang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section e-structure reports online",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "iFresLkY": {
        "id": "iFresLkY",
        "title": "Cadmium(II) Complexes with 2,2\u2032-Dithiodibenzoate Ligand: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Emission Properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song-Tao Ma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Qi Guo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Ming Zhou"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Jun Gao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-Ming Fang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen Liu"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "zeitschrift fur anorganische und allgemeine chemie",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "2\u2032-",
            "dithiodibenzoate",
            "luminescene",
            "\u03c0\u22ef\u03c0 interactions",
            "x-ray diffraction",
            "crystal structure",
            "x ray diffraction",
            "cadmium"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "PMz1cBlS": {
        "id": "PMz1cBlS",
        "title": "Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Dinuclear Holmium(III) Complex with a Bulky Anthracene-Based Carboxylate Ligand",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen LiuMin",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan People\u2019s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of chemical crystallography",
        "keywords": [
            "holmiumiii complex \ufffd anthracene-based ligandcrystal structure \ufffd bulky skeleton",
            "single crystal",
            "crystal structure"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "XdBrrHdC": {
        "id": "XdBrrHdC",
        "title": "A luminescent linear trinuclear DyIII complex exhibiting slow magnetic relaxation of single ion origin",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ChunSen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eva Carolina Sa\u00f1udo",
                "org": "Universitat de Barcelona(Universitat de Barcelona,University of Barcelona,Universidad de Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jorge Echeverr\u00eda",
                "org": "Universitat de Barcelona(Universitat de Barcelona,University of Barcelona,Universidad de Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "dalton transactions",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "5TYNkPP5": {
        "id": "5TYNkPP5",
        "title": "Controllable assembly of silver(I) complexes by variations of the carboxyl configuration: From a 2-D (45\u00b76)2(4 18\u00b7610) layer to an unusual 3-D 5-connected self-penetrating (44\u00b766)2 network",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiRan Jia",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Chen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaogang Yang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ChunSen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "inorganic chemistry communications",
        "keywords": [
            "Carboxyl configuration",
            "Crystal structure",
            "Silver(I) complexes'",
            "Topology",
            "trans-/cis-Epoxysuccinate ligand"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "5UKEPTrc": {
        "id": "5UKEPTrc",
        "title": "Hydrothermal syntheses, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of a series of unique three-dimensional lanthanide-organic coordination frameworks with a N-protonated 2,6-dihydroxypyridine-4-carboxylate tecton",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eva Carolina Sa\u00f1udo",
                "org": "Universitat de Barcelona(Universitat de Barcelona,University of Barcelona,Universidad de Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SongTao Ma",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiRan Jia",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Wang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayou Tang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "crystal growth and design",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "p8NXLZPM": {
        "id": "p8NXLZPM",
        "title": "New poly (urethane-methacrylate)s obtained by adjusting the structure of the polyols moieties: synthesis, transparent, thermal and mechanical properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijun Gao",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liming Zhou",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wu",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangqi Guo",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanghui Sun",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songtao Ma",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan, People\u2019s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of polymer research",
        "keywords": [
            "macromonomers",
            "poly(urethane-methacrylate)",
            "thermoset",
            "transparency",
            "thermogravimetric analysis",
            "molecular weight",
            "dynamic mechanical analysis"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "nMAvUPk0": {
        "id": "nMAvUPk0",
        "title": "Syntheses, crystal structures, and luminescent properties of two zinc(II) complexes with xanthene-9-carboxylate ligand",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ChunSen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Feng Tian",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "synthesis and reactivity in inorganic, metal-organic and nano-metal chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "crystal structures",
            "luminescent properties",
            "xanthene-9-carboxylate",
            "zn ii complexes",
            "single crystal",
            "crystal structure",
            "zinc"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "n3BEmTLj": {
        "id": "n3BEmTLj",
        "title": "Cadmium(II) complexes with mixed cis-epoxysuccinate and 2,2\u2032-bipyridyl-like ligands: Syntheses, crystal structures, and luminescent properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Wang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "zeitschrift fur anorganische und allgemeine chemie",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "2\u2032-bipyridyl-like molecules",
            "cadmium",
            "cis-epoxysuccinate ligand",
            "crystal structures",
            "luminescence"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ebtqCk1r": {
        "id": "ebtqCk1r",
        "title": "From infinite one-dimensional helix to discrete CuII 15 cluster along with in situ SN2 ring-cleavage of cis-epoxysuccinic acid: pH-controlled assemblies, crystal structures, and properties",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eva Carolina Sa\u00f1udo",
                "org": "Universitat de Barcelona(Universitat de Barcelona,University of Barcelona,Universidad de Barcelona),Barcelona,Spain"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "inorganic chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "eJN3BLAz": {
        "id": "eJN3BLAz",
        "title": "Bis[\u03bc-2-(3-pyridylmeth-yl)-2H-benzo-triazole]bis-[nitratosilver(I)].",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SongTao Ma",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiangQi Guo",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GuangHui Sun",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica. section e, structure reports online",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "NDSPHxtd": {
        "id": "NDSPHxtd",
        "title": "Synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescence of a new zinc(II) coordination polymer based on 2-naphthol-5-carboxylate and 4,4'-bipyridine",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of coordination chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "2-naphthol-5-carboxylate ligand",
            "crystal structure",
            "luminescent property",
            "znii complex"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "2FP2QgMO": {
        "id": "2FP2QgMO",
        "title": "Synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescent property of one Cadmium(II) coordination polymer with mixed tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxyate and 2,2'-bipyridyl-like ligands",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "synthesis and reactivity in inorganic, metal-organic and nano-metal chemistry",
        "keywords": [
            "3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole",
            "cd(ii) complex",
            "luminescence",
            "tetrahydrofuran-2",
            "3",
            "4",
            "5- tetracarboxylate",
            "single crystal",
            "three dimensional",
            "crystal structure",
            "hydrogen bond"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "9aTUS5t7": {
        "id": "9aTUS5t7",
        "title": "Regulation and properties of diversiform Cd(II) supramolecular complexes with a bulky naphthalene-based dicarboxyl tecton and different N-donor co-ligands",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaogang Yang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "crystal growth and design",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "23A5VC8e": {
        "id": "23A5VC8e",
        "title": "Bis{\u03bc-3-[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-ylmethyl]pyridine}disilver(I) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate): effect of counter-anions on the self-assembly of coordination complexes",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen Liu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Qi Guo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song-Tao Ma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section c-crystal structure communications",
        "keywords": [
            "self assembly"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ZAUdcZVy": {
        "id": "ZAUdcZVy",
        "title": "Synthesis and fluorescence property of Eu3+ ternary complex polyurethane acrylate photoluminescence material",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SongTao Ma",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiangQi Guo",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiJun Gao",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Wang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "zhongguo xitu xuebao/journal of the chinese rare earth society",
        "keywords": [
            "Eu3+ complex",
            "Fluorescence",
            "Polyurethane acrylate",
            "Rare earths"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "xKvz2xtV": {
        "id": "xKvz2xtV",
        "title": "A photoluminescent 3D silver(I) polymer with mixed 2-naphthol-5-carboxylate and hexamethylenetetramine ligands, showing an unusual (3,4)-connected (6\u00b77\u00b78)2(4\u00b76\u00b77)2(4\u00b77\u00b78)2(72\u00b78)2(62\u00b77\u00b783)(62\u00b772\u00b78\u00b710) topology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shao-Ming Fang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song-Tao Ma",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Lab of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Qi Guo",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Lab of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Lab of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Lab of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Ming Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Lab of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Jun Gao",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Lab of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Sen Liu"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "inorganic chemistry communications",
        "keywords": [
            "Crystal structure",
            "Luminescence",
            "Naphthalene-based ligand",
            "Silver(I) complex",
            "Topology"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "h4KF8o7K": {
        "id": "h4KF8o7K",
        "title": "Catena-Poly[[[bis-(1,10-phenanthroline-2 N,N\u2032) manganese(II)]- 2,2\u2032-dithio-dibenzoato-2 O,O] methanol hemisolvate monohydrate]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
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                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica section e: structure reports online",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
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        "year": 2009
    },
    "Qncwgu5y": {
        "id": "Qncwgu5y",
        "title": "A structural paradigm for 3-periodic semiregular (4 6.6 9)-hxg net with high-symmetry hexagonal geometry, constructed from the linear [Cd 2NaO 6(H 2O) 6] SBUs and a flexible 6,6'-dithiodinicotinate linker",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaogang Yang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Du",
                "org": "Tianjin Normal University(Tianjin Normal University),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Fang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemical communications",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "UAQc0PwB": {
        "id": "UAQc0PwB",
        "title": "Studies on preparation and properties of the rare earth complex {[Tb(L) 2(H 2O) 2](Hdmpy) (H 2O) 2} \u221e/ polyurethane acrylate rare earth polymer",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GuangHui Sun",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiangQi Guo",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiMing Zhou",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiJun Gao",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsen Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "gongneng cailiao/journal of functional materials",
        "keywords": [
            "Fluorescence",
            "Macromonomer",
            "Rare earth complex",
            "Rare earth polymer"
        ],
        "year": 2012
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            },
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            },
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        "keywords": [],
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    "wTCnXEpe": {
        "id": "wTCnXEpe",
        "title": "Molecular characterization of the tumor microenvironment in breast cancer.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Minna Allinen",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rameen Beroukhim"
            },
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                "name": "Li Cai"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cameron Brennan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jaana Lahti-Domenici",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyan Huang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dale Porter",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lynda Chin",
                "org": "Deparment of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Richardson",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stuart Schnitt",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "William R Sellers",
                "org": "Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kornelia Polyak",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "cancer cell",
        "keywords": [
            "genetics",
            "breast cancer",
            "gene expression",
            "epithelial cell",
            "serial analysis of gene expression"
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        "year": 2004
    },
    "B0KI7elM": {
        "id": "B0KI7elM",
        "title": "Rapid lengthening of rabbit mandibular ramus by using nitinol spring: a preliminary study.",
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            {
                "name": "Hong-Zhi Zhou"
            },
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            },
            {
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        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2004
    },
    "VXsPSAIN": {
        "id": "VXsPSAIN",
        "title": "Distinct epigenetic changes in the stromal cells of breast cancers",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "min hu",
                "org": "dana farber cancer institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun yao",
                "org": "dana farber cancer institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "li cai",
                "org": "dana farber cancer institute"
            },
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                "name": "kurt e bachman",
                "org": "university of maryland marlene and stewart greenebaum cancer center"
            },
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                "name": "frederic van den brule",
                "org": "university of liege"
            },
            {
                "name": "victor e velculescu",
                "org": "johns hopkins university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kornelia polyak",
                "org": "dana farber cancer institute"
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        "venue": "nature genetics",
        "keywords": [
            "stromal cells",
            "breast cancer"
        ],
        "year": 2005
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    "OQW1nv7x": {
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        "title": "Do Myoepithelial Cells Hold the Key for Breast Tumor Progression?",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kornelia polyak",
                "org": "harvard medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "min hu",
                "org": "harvard medical school"
            }
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        "venue": "journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia",
        "keywords": [
            "stem cell niche",
            "cell cycle",
            "breast cancer",
            "stem cell",
            "cell migration",
            "serial analysis of gene expression",
            "epithelial cell"
        ],
        "year": 2006
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    "iCH604xz": {
        "id": "iCH604xz",
        "title": "Microenvironmental changes in breast tumor progression: genetic or epigenetic?.",
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            {
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            {
                "name": "Noga Bloushtain-qimron",
                "org": "Departments of ,Medical Oncology and ,BiostatistiMedicine, ,Pathology, and ,Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of Pathology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yao",
                "org": "Departments of ,Medical Oncology and ,BiostatistiMedicine, ,Pathology, and ,Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of Pathology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric L. Snyder",
                "org": "Departments of ,Medical Oncology and ,BiostatistiMedicine, ,Pathology, and ,Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of Pathology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michail Shipitsin",
                "org": "Departments of ,Medical Oncology and ,BiostatistiMedicine, ,Pathology, and ,Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of Pathology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lauren L. Campbell",
                "org": "Departments of ,Medical Oncology and ,BiostatistiMedicine, ,Pathology, and ,Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of Pathology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sendurai A. Mani"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Departments of ,Medical Oncology and ,BiostatistiMedicine, ,Pathology, and ,Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of Pathology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyan Chen",
                "org": "Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of"
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            {
                "name": "Vadim Ustyansky",
                "org": "Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, and the Cancer Research Center, Ben Gurion UnivWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142; ,GeneGo, Inc., St. Joseph, MI 49085; ,University of Wisconsin-Madison Medical School"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jessica E. Antosiewicz"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pedram Argani"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marc K. Halushka",
                "org": "Madison, WI 53706; ,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231; ,Cancer Research UK, Cambridge CB2 0RE, United Kingdom; l"
            },
            {
                "name": "James A. Thomson"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul Pharoah"
            },
            {
                "name": "Angel Porgador"
            },
            {
                "name": "Saraswati Sukumar",
                "org": "Madison, WI 53706; ,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231; ,Cancer Research UK, Cambridge CB2 0RE, United Kingdom; l"
            },
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            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea L. Richardson"
            },
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                "name": "Martha R. Stampfer",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032; ,Life Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca S. Gelman",
                "org": "Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatiana Nikolskaya",
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            },
            {
                "name": "Yuri Nikolsky",
                "org": "Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, and the Cancer Research Center, Ben Gurion UnivWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142; ,GeneGo, Inc., St. Joseph, MI 49085; ,University of Wisconsin-Madison Medical School"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kornelia Polyak",
                "org": "Departments of ,Medical Oncology and ,BiostatistiMedicine, ,Pathology, and ,Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; ,Department of Pathology"
            }
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        "venue": "proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america",
        "keywords": [
            "phenotype",
            "cell count",
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            "transcription factor",
            "dna methylation",
            "gene expression profiling",
            "stem cell",
            "serial analysis of gene expression",
            "progenitor cell"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "P0RgBs9q": {
        "id": "P0RgBs9q",
        "title": "Distinct epigenetic changes in the stromal cells of breast cancers.",
        "authors": [
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Cai"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kurt E Bachman"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric van den Br\u00fble"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor Velculescu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kornelia Polyak"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "nature genetics",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "Pc6D1HCJ": {
        "id": "Pc6D1HCJ",
        "title": "Methylation-specific digital karyotyping.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Hu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kornelia Polyak"
            }
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        "venue": "nature protocols",
        "keywords": [
            "Genetic analysis"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "x9nq8CMF": {
        "id": "x9nq8CMF",
        "title": "No evidence of clonal somatic genetic alterations in cancer-associated fibroblasts from human breast and ovarian carcinomas.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Qiu"
            },
            {
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            },
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            },
            {
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            },
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            },
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            }
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        "venue": "nature genetics",
        "keywords": [],
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    },
    "QvHAxsWs": {
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        "title": "Soil contamination of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in pig farms in central China.",
        "authors": [
            {
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QingLi Zhang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlong Zhao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "veterinary parasitology",
        "keywords": [
            "molecular methods",
            "elisa",
            "toxoplasma gondii",
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            "soil",
            "cat density"
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        "year": 2012
    },
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        "id": "awTK11GK",
        "title": "Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of two recombinant pseudorabies viruses expressing Toxoplasma gondii SAG1 and MIC3 proteins.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Nie",
                "org": "Pathogenic Biology Department of Medical School, Yangtze University, Hubei, Jingzhou 434023, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Fang",
                "org": "College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, Wuhan 430070, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Qing Xiong",
                "org": "College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, Wuhan 430070, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Xia Wang",
                "org": "College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, Wuhan 430070, PR China"
            },
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                "org": "College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei, Wuhan 430070, PR China"
            },
            {
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            },
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            }
        ],
        "venue": "veterinary parasitology",
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            "vaccine",
            "toxoplasma gondii",
            "prv",
            "sag1 gene",
            "mic3 gene",
            "control group",
            "immune response",
            "homologous recombination"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Vqv4Fgzj": {
        "id": "Vqv4Fgzj",
        "title": "Genetic variability within and among Haemonchus contortus isolates from goats and sheep in China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanyuan Yin",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "University of Melbourne(University of Melbourne),Parkville,Australia"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Liaoning Medical College(Liaoning Medical College),,China"
            },
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                "org": "Guangxi University(Guangxi University),Nanning,China"
            },
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                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University(Yunnan Agricultural University),Kunming,China"
            },
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                "org": "Northwest AandF University(Northwest AandF University),Xi'an,China"
            },
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                "org": "Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University(Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University),Mishan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "parasites & vectors",
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            "its-2",
            "nad4",
            "china",
            "haemonchus contortus",
            "genetic variation"
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    "mJvWpLZ5": {
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        "title": "Development and evaluation of real-time PCR assay for the detection of Babesia orientalis in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis, Linnaeus, 1758).",
        "authors": [
            {
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YanQin Zhou",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlong Zhao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "the journal of parasitology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "4Suv4aFS": {
        "id": "4Suv4aFS",
        "title": "Detection and identification of Theileria infection in sika deer ( Cervus nippon ) in China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lan He",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MuhanmadKasib Khan",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WenJie Zhang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QingLi Zhang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YanQin Zhou",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlong Zhao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            }
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        "venue": "the journal of parasitology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1Q9uHc5k": {
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        "title": "Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection on pig farms in central China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qing Tao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "name": "Rui Fang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YanQin Zhou",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlong Zhao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            }
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        "venue": "the journal of parasitology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ngI9scrH": {
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        "title": "Prevalence of coccidian infection in suckling piglets in China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WenJie Zhang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "name": "Junlong Zhao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            }
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        "venue": "veterinary parasitology",
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    },
    "JnS56bJh": {
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        "title": "Protective immunity induced by a DNA vaccine-encoding Toxoplasma gondii microneme protein 11 against acute toxoplasmosis in BALB/c mice.",
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            {
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
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    "xzUpv9zY": {
        "id": "xzUpv9zY",
        "title": "Evaluation of immune responses induced by SAG1 and MIC3 vaccine cocktails against Toxoplasma gondii.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Fang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HanLi Feng",
                "org": "Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau(Hubei Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of PRC),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Muhammadkasib Khan",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiXia Wang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YanQin Zhou",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlong Zhao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "veterinary parasitology",
        "keywords": [
            "immunogenicity",
            "toxoplasma gondii",
            "vaccine cocktails"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1ueTs3bt": {
        "id": "1ueTs3bt",
        "title": "Establishment and evaluation of an iELISA using the recombinant membrane protein LHD-Sj23 for the serodiagnosis of Schistosoma japonicum infection in cattle in China.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "You Li",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiXia Wang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Fang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Nie",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqin Zhou",
                "org": "Wuhan Institute of Virology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan Institute of Virology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlong Zhao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "veterinary parasitology",
        "keywords": [
            "ielisa",
            "infection",
            "lhd-sj23",
            "schistosoma japonicum"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "tOZfamwi": {
        "id": "tOZfamwi",
        "title": "Molecular epidemiology of Theileria annulata and identification of 18S rRNA gene and ITS regions sequences variants in apparently healthy buffaloes and cattle in Pakistan",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Muhammadkasib Khan",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan He",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Altaf Hussain",
                "org": "Livestock and Dairy Development Department(Livestock and Dairy Development Department),Lahore,Pakistan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sabita Azam",
                "org": "Military Farms(Military Farms),,Pakistan"
            },
            {
                "name": "WenJie Zhang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiXia Wang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QingLi Zhang",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YanQin Zhou",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlong Zhao",
                "org": "Huazhong Agricultural University(Huazhong Agricultural University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "infection, genetics and evolution",
        "keywords": [
            "18s rrna gene and its regions",
            "bovine population",
            "molecular detection",
            "pakistan",
            "sequence heterogeneity",
            "theileria annulata"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "EwKJtrgQ": {
        "id": "EwKJtrgQ",
        "title": "Expression of Glutathione Peroxidase-1 in Pubocervical Fascia of Pelvic Organ Prolapse",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Qing",
                "org": " Dept.of Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Li",
                "org": " Dept.of Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Debin",
                "org": " Dept.of Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Dept.of Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xuejiao",
                "org": " Dept.of Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Wenying",
                "org": " Dept.of Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Shasha",
                "org": " Dept.of Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Wenjuan",
                "org": " Dept.of Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "medical journal of wuhan university",
        "keywords": [
            "Selenium",
            "Glutathione Peroxidase-1",
            "Oxidative Stress",
            "Pelvic Organ Prolapse"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "I9AMCfly": {
        "id": "I9AMCfly",
        "title": "The anti-HSV-2 effect of alumen: In vitro and in vivo experimental studies.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li HONG",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuexian XU",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu CHEN",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingshu LI",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Debin WU",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min HU",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing SUN",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuejiao ZHU",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenying WU",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shasha HONG",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjuan DING",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie MIN",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqing XU",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of huazhong university of science and technology. medical sciences = hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. yi xue ying de wen ban = huazhong keji daxue xuebao. yixue yingdewen ban",
        "keywords": [
            "alumen",
            "herpes simplex virus \u2171",
            "herpes simplex virus II"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "KLHE3vop": {
        "id": "KLHE3vop",
        "title": "Research on the Correlative Factors of Sensory Quality of High-quality Green Tea",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Tong-he",
                "org": "Key laboratory of tea biochemistry & biotechnology,Ministry of agriculture/College of tea and food technology,Anhui agricultural university,Hefei,,Chian"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Key laboratory of tea biochemistry & biotechnology,Ministry of agriculture/College of tea and food technology,Anhui agricultural university,Hefei,,Chian"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jiu-qian",
                "org": "Tea office in Xinyang,Henan province,Xinyang,46400,Chian"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hong",
                "org": "Tea office in Xinyang,Henan province,Xinyang,46400,Chian"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of tea science",
        "keywords": [
            "grade proportion",
            "factors of sensory evaluation",
            "correlative equation"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "FA7EJEkm": {
        "id": "FA7EJEkm",
        "title": "Clinical efficacy of add-back therapy in treatment of endometriosis: a meta-analysis.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Debin",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuhan, Hubei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Li"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Shasha"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Wenjuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Jie"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Gui"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Wenjun"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "archives of gynecology and obstetrics",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2014
    },
    "mrZo8tIU": {
        "id": "mrZo8tIU",
        "title": "Effect of Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System on Sexual Function of Patients with Adenomyosis",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Wenying",
                "org": "Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Xiangfeng",
                "org": "The 161st Hospital of PLA,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Li",
                "org": "Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lu",
                "org": "Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Qing",
                "org": "Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xuejiao",
                "org": "Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "medical journal of wuhan university",
        "keywords": [
            "Levonorgestrel Releasing Intrauterine System",
            "Adenomyosis"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "i5Xd0D8C": {
        "id": "i5Xd0D8C",
        "title": "Effect of paeonol on proliferation of human ovarian cancer cell line A2780s",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Bing-shu",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,People's Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Fu",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Qing",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,People's Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,People's Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chen",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Li",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,People's Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "tumor",
        "keywords": [
            "A2780s cells",
            "Apoptosis",
            "In vitro",
            "Ovarian neoplasms",
            "Paeonol"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "KvzBdfgR": {
        "id": "KvzBdfgR",
        "title": "Effects of Selaginellae on Mouse Myocardial Ischemic-Reperfusion Injury",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yuanfa",
                "org": " Dept.of Physiology,School of Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Lu",
                "org": " Dept.of Physiology,School of Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Ping",
                "org": " Dept.of Physiology,School of Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qingbo",
                "org": " Dept.of Physiology,School of Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Dept.of Physiology,School of Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Xiaohong",
                "org": " Dept.of Physiology,School of Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "medical journal of wuhan university",
        "keywords": [
            "Mice",
            "Ischemic-Reperfusion Injury",
            "Apozem of Selaginellae",
            "Myocardium"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "RzuSAdi1": {
        "id": "RzuSAdi1",
        "title": "Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of the application of adjuvant material in the repair of anterior vaginal wall prolapsed.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Li",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Bingshu",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Yanxiang",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lu",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Qing",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Xuejiao",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Wenying",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Debin",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Shasha",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Wenjuan",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Jie",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiaohong",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Wenjun",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jianhua",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Qian",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yuling",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "archives of gynecology and obstetrics",
        "keywords": [
            "adjuvant materials",
            "repair",
            "efficacy",
            "safety",
            "anterior vaginal wall prolapse"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nMBTThX1": {
        "id": "nMBTThX1",
        "title": "Effect of hydrogen sulfide on anti-atherosclerosis in rats",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Shi-jian",
                "org": "Department of Physiology,School of Basic Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan ;Affiliated Hospital,Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Xiao-hong",
                "org": "Department of Physiology,School of Basic Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xiao-ying",
                "org": "Department of Physiology,School of Basic Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Physiology,School of Basic Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Sheng-guo",
                "org": "Department of Physiology,School of Basic Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Wen-jun",
                "org": "Department of Physiology,the Second Military Medical University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of applied physiology",
        "keywords": [
            "artherosclerosis(AS)",
            "hydrogen sulfide(H2S)",
            "VEGF"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "tJD1vjE1": {
        "id": "tJD1vjE1",
        "title": "TRAIL impacts in growth and apoptosis of human ovarian carcinoma cell line SKOV3]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Chun-mei",
                "org": ". Department of Gynecology and Cbstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Zhi-lan",
                "org": ". Department of Gynecology and Cbstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Ru-tie",
                "org": ". Department of Gynecology and Cbstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": ". Department of Gynecology and Cbstetrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "sichuan da xue xue bao. yi xue ban = journal of sichuan university. medical science edition",
        "keywords": [
            "ovarian neoplasms trail flow cytometry apoptosis"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "aeSR9znq": {
        "id": "aeSR9znq",
        "title": "Effect of Paeonol plus Cisplatin on Anti-Proliferation and Apoptosis of Human Ovarian Carcinoma A2780s Cells",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiong Fu",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Li",
                "org": " Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Bingshu",
                "org": " Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lu",
                "org": " Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "medical journal of wuhan university",
        "keywords": [
            "A2780s cells",
            "Apoptosis",
            "Cell proliferation",
            "Cisplatin",
            "Ovarian carcinoma",
            "Paeonol"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "580ICSZC": {
        "id": "580ICSZC",
        "title": "Effect of hydrogen sulfide on antiatherosclerosis in rats]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Shi-jian",
                "org": "Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Wuhan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xiao-hongl"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Xiao-yingt"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Sheng-guo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wen-jun"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = chinese journal of applied physiology",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jHqoqME7": {
        "id": "jHqoqME7",
        "title": "How does hypoxia inducible factor-1\u03b1 participate in enhancing the glycolysis activity in cervical cancer?",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng Yanxiang",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430062, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Gantao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Li"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Limei"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Bingshu"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Jinling"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Liangbin"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Cuilan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "annals of diagnostic pathology",
        "keywords": [
            "glycolysis"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ox6NWq29": {
        "id": "ox6NWq29",
        "title": "Clinical Significance of Ephrin A1 Expression in Cervical Carcinoma",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Bingshu",
                "org": " Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Li",
                "org": " Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Yanxiang",
                "org": " Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Jinling",
                "org": " Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xin",
                "org": " Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "medical journal of wuhan university",
        "keywords": [
            "HIF-1\u03b1",
            "Ephrin A1",
            "Cervical Cancer",
            "Angiogenesis",
            "Eph A1"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ixDeqq6H": {
        "id": "ixDeqq6H",
        "title": "The expression of human leukocyte antigen G and E on human first trimester placenta and its relationship with recurrent spontaneous abortion]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PENG Bing",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XING Ai-yun",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Shu-yun",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "sichuan da xue xue bao. yi xue ban = journal of sichuan university. medical science edition",
        "keywords": [
            "Abortion",
            "Human leukocyte antigen(HLA)",
            "Placenta",
            "Pregnancy"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "mtr5j22A": {
        "id": "mtr5j22A",
        "title": "Clinical significance of Ephrin A1 expression in cervical carcinoma",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bingshu Li",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Hong",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanxiang Cheng",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinling Huang",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "medical journal of wuhan university",
        "keywords": [
            "Angiogenesis",
            "Cervical cancer",
            "Eph A1",
            "Ephrin A1",
            "HIF-1\u03b1"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "jiVw0lTM": {
        "id": "jiVw0lTM",
        "title": "Relationship of human leucocyte antigen G, E with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PENG Bing",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Shu-yun",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-dong",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG He",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": ".Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "sichuan da xue xue bao. yi xue ban = journal of sichuan university. medical science edition",
        "keywords": [
            "pregnancy cholestasis human leucocyte antigen extrovillous cytotrophoblast"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "tIipe5B9": {
        "id": "tIipe5B9",
        "title": "Experimental studies of using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and RT-PCR to detect E6 and E7 genes of human papillomavirus type 16 in cervical carcinoma cell lines]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yue-yue",
                "org": " Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Zhi-lan",
                "org": " Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Shan-ling",
                "org": " Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Bin",
                "org": " Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "sichuan da xue xue bao. yi xue ban = journal of sichuan university. medical science edition",
        "keywords": [
            "human papillomavirus 16 e6 and e7 oncoprotein real-time fluorescence quantitative pcr"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "LO3BloTj": {
        "id": "LO3BloTj",
        "title": "The standardized treatment model of progynova can help to improve femal reproductive health",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Yan-xiang",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Bing-shu",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qin",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xue-xian",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of birth health & heredity",
        "keywords": [
            "Progynova",
            "Roproductive health",
            "Patient-based compliance",
            "Standardized treatment"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "xCF8Vnkm": {
        "id": "xCF8Vnkm",
        "title": "Expression of glutathione peroxidase-1in pubocervical fascia of pelvic organ prolapse",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qing Sun",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Hong",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Debin Wu",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Hu",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuejiao Zhu",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenying Wu",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shasha Hong",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjuan Ding",
                "org": "Hubei General Hospital(Wuhan University,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "medical journal of wuhan university",
        "keywords": [
            "Glutathione peroxidase-1",
            "Oxidative stress",
            "Pelvic organ prolapse",
            "Selenium"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "f5IS0OGC": {
        "id": "f5IS0OGC",
        "title": "Expression and characterization of mouse 17-1A antigen from Pichia pastoris]",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yong-sheng",
                "org": ".State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,Cancer Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Ling",
                "org": ".State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,Cancer Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DIAO Peng",
                "org": ".State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,Cancer Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": ".State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,Cancer Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Xiao-bo",
                "org": ".State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,Cancer Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Yu-quan",
                "org": ".State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,Cancer Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "sichuan da xue xue bao. yi xue ban = journal of sichuan university. medical science edition",
        "keywords": [
            "taa 17-1a protein expression pichia pastoris tumor vaccine"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "t9xzJ6w0": {
        "id": "t9xzJ6w0",
        "title": "Matrix Effect on Determination of Pesticide Residues in vegetable",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Erhu",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Bingbing",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Wu",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Shuying",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "pesticide science and administration",
        "keywords": [
            "Matrix effect",
            "pesticide residue",
            "vegetable"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "K9fOlbAz": {
        "id": "K9fOlbAz",
        "title": "Analytical Method of Chlorfluazuron by HPLC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ran",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Protection of Agroenvironment, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "analytical method",
            "chlorfluazuron"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "vzFsJa7P": {
        "id": "vzFsJa7P",
        "title": "Field Trial of 60% Cymoxanil+Propineb WP against Downy Mildew of Cucumber",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ran",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Protection of Agroenvironment, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "propineb",
            "effect",
            "downy mildew",
            "cymoxanil"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "1RT5uiMz": {
        "id": "1RT5uiMz",
        "title": "Study on the Quantitative Analysis of Pendimethalin by GC and HPLC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Li-bin",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemical intermediates",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "GC",
            "analysis",
            "pendimethalin"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "eGwtXXjS": {
        "id": "eGwtXXjS",
        "title": "Analytical Method of Sethoxydime by HPLC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Lanchun",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Bingbing",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Geng",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shuo",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemical intermediates",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Sethoxydime",
            "analytical method"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zQ1oiOWU": {
        "id": "zQ1oiOWU",
        "title": "HPLC determination of carbamate pesticide residues in rice grain",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriclture, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriclture, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriclture, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriclture, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriclture, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Shu-ying",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriclture, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "residues",
            "HPLC",
            "carbamate"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "sQoEugXV": {
        "id": "sQoEugXV",
        "title": "Activity and Field Experiments of Thiacloprid against Aphids",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "field effect",
            "imidacloprid",
            "toxicity",
            "insectical activity",
            "thiacloprid"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "F7hfXAU8": {
        "id": "F7hfXAU8",
        "title": "Analytical Method of Thiacloprid by HPLC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ran",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for Protection of Agroenvironment,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemical intermediates",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "analytical method",
            "chlorfluazuron"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "UFjFA0d9": {
        "id": "UFjFA0d9",
        "title": "Analytical Method of Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate by Capillary Gas Chromatography",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Erhu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Bingbing",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lanchun",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Shuo",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemical intermediates",
        "keywords": [
            "Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate quantitative method capillary gas chromatography"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "PPeIuUeV": {
        "id": "PPeIuUeV",
        "title": "Determination of Residues of Dimethomorph and Myclobutanil in Cucumber by High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Shu-ying",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "myclobutanil",
            "high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)",
            "residue",
            "dimethomorph"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "TMvaMwmr": {
        "id": "TMvaMwmr",
        "title": "Determination of Residues of Trifluralin,Alachlor and Acetochlor in Soybean by GC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wu",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ran",
                "org": " Tianjin Supervise and Monitoring Station for the Protection about Agricultural Environment, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "acetochlor",
            "alachlor",
            "residue",
            "Gas Chromatography",
            "trifluralin"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "gIvMIcIQ": {
        "id": "gIvMIcIQ",
        "title": "Determination of acetamiprid pesticide residues in cucumber by gas chromatography",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Er-Hu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Shu-ying",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "residues",
            "gas chromatography (GC)",
            "acetamiprid"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "6btcu1a7": {
        "id": "6btcu1a7",
        "title": "Analytical Method of Diflubenzuron by HPLC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": " Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ran",
                "org": " Tianjin Institute for Protection of Agroenvironment, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "analytical method",
            "diflubenzuron"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "zWN1lYsU": {
        "id": "zWN1lYsU",
        "title": "Determination of Residues of Cymoxanil and Imidacloprid in Cucumber by High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wu",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Li-bin",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "imidacloprid",
            "high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)",
            "residue",
            "cymoxanil"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "8fVD27fz": {
        "id": "8fVD27fz",
        "title": "Analytical Method of Pendimethalin by Capillary Gas Chromatography",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Er-hu",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bing-bing",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Lan-chun",
                "org": "Supervise and Test Center for Pesticide of Ministry of Agriculture %%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "capillary gas chromatography",
            "quantitative method",
            "pendimethalin"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Bc3pBfWz": {
        "id": "Bc3pBfWz",
        "title": "Determination of Residues of Atrazine and Butachlor in Corn by Gas Chromatography",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Erhu",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Bingbing",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Wu",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Libin",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "pesticide science and administration",
        "keywords": [
            "butachlor",
            "atrazine",
            "residue",
            "Gas Chromatography"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "NNBFc5kd": {
        "id": "NNBFc5kd",
        "title": "Control effect of 20% flusilamid \u00b7 prochloraz EW against Colletotrichum lagenarium",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": "Tianjin Institute for Control of Agrochemicals, Tianjin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "agrochemicals",
        "keywords": [
            "Colletotrichum lagenarium",
            "flusilamid",
            "prochloraz",
            "control effect"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "bQJqmzBD": {
        "id": "bQJqmzBD",
        "title": "In vitro potential of Lycosin-I as an alternative antimicrobial drug for treatment of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Ling",
                "org": "The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yong-Jun",
                "org": "The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yin-Yin",
                "org": "The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Hui",
                "org": "The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Ling-Xia",
                "org": "The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Zhong-Hua",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Xiao-Liu",
                "org": "The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China xiaoliushi@aliyun.com 1209425134@qq.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China xiaoliushi@aliyun.com 1209425134@qq.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2014
    },
    "bBiC2Ttv": {
        "id": "bBiC2Ttv",
        "title": "Methodological evaluation of sandwich ELISA for detecting concentration of apo M in human plasma",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-huan",
                "org": "Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University,Changsha ,Hunan"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of clinical laboratory science",
        "keywords": [
            "apolipoprotein M",
            "ELISA",
            "methodology",
            "evaluation"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "2SP0wQnU": {
        "id": "2SP0wQnU",
        "title": "Correlation Between Human Serum Apolipoprotein A\u2164 and Lipid Homeostasis",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Song",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Shui-Ping",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qiong",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of arteriosclerosis",
        "keywords": [
            "Apolipoprotein A\u2164",
            "Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay",
            "Correlation",
            "Body Mass Index",
            "Lipid Homeostasis"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "2SYAHIa2": {
        "id": "2SYAHIa2",
        "title": "Correlation between serum apolipoprotein M level and severity of illnesses in patients with bacterial infection",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Ling-xia"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ling"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hou-gang"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of clinical laboratory science",
        "keywords": [
            "blood fat",
            "apolipoprotein M",
            "bacterial infection",
            "procalcitonin",
            "C-reactive protein"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "RfG8Sp1S": {
        "id": "RfG8Sp1S",
        "title": "Relationship Between Concentrations of Apolipoprotein M and Coronary Artery Lesions",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Zhi-Gao",
                "org": "1.Departmeng of Geriatrics,"
            },
            {
                "name": "QU Xiao-Bing",
                "org": "1.Departmeng of Geriatrics,"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "2.Departmeng of Clinical Laboratories,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of arteriosclerosis",
        "keywords": [
            "Atherosclerosis",
            "Coronary Artery Lesions",
            "Coronary Angiography",
            "Coronary Heart Disease",
            "Apolipoprotein M"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "61c8PnV1": {
        "id": "61c8PnV1",
        "title": "Detection of ischemia modified albumin by spectrophotometry and its clinical application",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xing-qi",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xin-rui",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "myocardial ischemia",
            "albumin cobalt binding test",
            "Ischemia modified albumin"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "GFoNQUxR": {
        "id": "GFoNQUxR",
        "title": "Apolipoprotein M regulates the orphan nuclear receptor LRH-1 gene expression through binding to its promoter region in HepG2 cells.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pan Yi",
                "org": "Clinical Laboratory, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China ; Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hou-gang",
                "org": "Clinical Laboratory, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hui",
                "org": "Tumor Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Clinical Laboratory, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Li-jun",
                "org": "Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "drug design, development and therapy",
        "keywords": [
            "GW4064",
            "bile acids",
            "chromatin immunoprecipitation assay",
            "farnesoid X receptor",
            "high-density lipoprotein"
        ],
        "year": 2015
    },
    "11Z2sxrs": {
        "id": "11Z2sxrs",
        "title": "Effect of cigarette smoking on macrophage cholesterol efflux mediated by mice serum and the potential mechanisms",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PENG Zhen-yu",
                "org": " Department of Cardiology,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Shui-ping",
                "org": " Department of Cardiology,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Bai-mei",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Dao-quan",
                "org": " Department of Cardiology,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,,Hunan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Department of Clinical Laboratories,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,,Hunan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "progress in modern biomedicine",
        "keywords": [
            "hdl",
            "atherosclerosis",
            "cholesterol efflux",
            "cigarette smoking",
            "macrophage"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "eX3RmM2j": {
        "id": "eX3RmM2j",
        "title": "Research on apoM affecting lipid metabolism and its related diseases",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhao-huan",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory,the second hospital of Xiangya,Central South University,Changsha Hunan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory,the second hospital of Xiangya,Central South University,Changsha Hunan,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "progress in modern biomedicine",
        "keywords": [
            "Disease",
            "Apolipoprotein M",
            "Lipid metabolism"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "hcJtxnnK": {
        "id": "hcJtxnnK",
        "title": "The Regulation and Functions of Apolipoprotein M",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hou-gang",
                "org": "Department of clinical laboratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of clinical laboratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "progress in modern biomedicine",
        "keywords": [
            "Function",
            "Regulation",
            "Apolipoprotein M"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "pkXwjdsr": {
        "id": "pkXwjdsr",
        "title": "Fibrinolytic Dysfunction After A High-fat Meal Induced Postprandial Triglyceride and Inflammatory Responses in Normocholesterolemic Patients with Essential Hypertension",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Ling",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Second Xiangya hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Shui-ping",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Second Xiangya hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hong-nian",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Second Xiangya hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Second Xiangya hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ji-xiang",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Second Xiangya hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of hypertension",
        "keywords": [
            "High-fat meal",
            "Endothelium",
            "Fibrinolytic dysfunction",
            "Inflammation",
            "Hypertension"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Ixy1WFQB": {
        "id": "Ixy1WFQB",
        "title": "Enzymatic peparation of feruloyl oligosaccharides with biological activity from wheat bran",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAO Hui-yuan",
                "org": "1.School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi,Jiangsu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "1.School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi,Jiangsu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Xiao-ping",
                "org": "1.School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi,Jiangsu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li",
                "org": "1.School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi,Jiangsu , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Xiao-na",
                "org": "1.School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi,Jiangsu , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "food & machinery",
        "keywords": [
            "Feruloyl oligosaccharide",
            "Wheat bran",
            "Extraction",
            "structural analysis",
            "chromatographic technique",
            "Xylanase",
            "feruloyl oligosaccharide",
            "wheat bran"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "HnyVuAzC": {
        "id": "HnyVuAzC",
        "title": "Correlation analysis of serum apolipoprotein M with high sensitive C reactive protein with male and female",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Hunan Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Caihong",
                "org": "Faculty of Laboratory Medicine,Xiangya Medical College of Central South University,Hunan Changsha ,china"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhaohuan",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory,the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Hunan Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "laboratory medicine",
        "keywords": [
            "High sensitive C reactive protein",
            "Female",
            "Male",
            "Apolipoprotein M"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "fhuGglRj": {
        "id": "fhuGglRj",
        "title": "Application of Ischemia Modified Albumin in Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xing-qi",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha , Hunan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha , Hunan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xin-rui",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha , Hunan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "practical preventive medicine",
        "keywords": [
            "Myocardial ischemia",
            "Acute coronary syndrome",
            "Ischemia modified albumin"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "VaRz70mt": {
        "id": "VaRz70mt",
        "title": "Effect of Organophosphorus Insecticide to Aggravate Hyperlipidemic Diet Inducing Atherosclerosis Ralated to Decrease of Paraoxonase Activity in Rabbits",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIONG Xiao-Ming",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Shou-Hong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li-Ying",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of arteriosclerosis",
        "keywords": [
            "Paraoxonase",
            "Atherosclerosis",
            "Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation",
            "Rabbit",
            "Trichlorfon"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "6ACwBT0r": {
        "id": "6ACwBT0r",
        "title": "Research progress of apolipoprotein M",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PAN Yi",
                "org": "Molecular Biology Research Center,Institute of Life Science and Technology,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department.Of Clinical Laboratory,the Second Hospital of Xiangya,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Lijun",
                "org": "Molecular Biology Research Center,Institute of Life Science and Technology,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemistry of life",
        "keywords": [
            "single nucleotide polymorphism",
            "apolipoprotein M",
            "high density lipoprotein",
            "atherosclerosis",
            "orphan receptor"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "N8qI6rmX": {
        "id": "N8qI6rmX",
        "title": "Correlation Between Serum Hypersensitive CRP and HDL-C in Patients with CHD",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South Univerity, Changsha ,Hunan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "practical preventive medicine",
        "keywords": [
            "High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)",
            "Hypersensitive C-reactive protein(Hs-CRP)",
            "Coronary heart disease (CHD)",
            "White blood-cell count (WBC)"
        ],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "llO83LlL": {
        "id": "llO83LlL",
        "title": "Subchronic Toxicity Organophosphate Insecticideinduced Damages on Endothelial Function of Vessels in Rabbits by Inhibiting Antioxidases",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIONG Xiao-Ming",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DAI Wen",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Peng",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Shu-Jin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li-Ying",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology,Pharmaceutical College,Central South University,Changsha,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "progress in biochemistry and biophysics",
        "keywords": [
            "rabbit",
            "trichlorfon",
            "paraoxonase",
            "nitric oxide synthase",
            "oxidative stress"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "VCPYOLvH": {
        "id": "VCPYOLvH",
        "title": "Expressions of NF-\u03baB and VEGF in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and the Relationships between them and Tumor Angiogenesis",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Tong",
                "org": " The Affiliated Hospital of Medical college Qingdao University,Shandong Qingdao,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Li",
                "org": " The 401 Hospital of the Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Shandong Qingdao,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " The 401 Hospital of the Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Shandong Qingdao,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LV Kun-ju",
                "org": " The 401 Hospital of the Chinese People' s Liberation Army,Shandong Qingdao,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Han-dong",
                "org": " The Affiliated Hospital of Medical college Qingdao University,Shandong Qingdao,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "progress in modern biomedicine",
        "keywords": [
            "NF-\u03baB P65",
            "VEGF",
            "Lung neoplasm",
            "Immunohistochemistry"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2ZtFj18o": {
        "id": "2ZtFj18o",
        "title": "High availability of database for the high stability of HIS",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area,Nanjing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese medical equipment journal",
        "keywords": [
            "performance adjustment",
            "HIS",
            "database",
            "availability"
        ],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "6pRHFu6X": {
        "id": "6pRHFu6X",
        "title": "Discussion on outpatient charging system based on \"No 1 Military\"project",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Xi-kun",
                "org": "Department of Informatics of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xu-dong",
                "org": "Department of Informatics of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Shuang-ying",
                "org": "Department of Informatics of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Informatics of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "information of medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "\"No 1 Military\"project",
            "outpatient charging system"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "pRIee9FB": {
        "id": "pRIee9FB",
        "title": "Practice and discussion of virtual local area network division",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Xu-dong",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Xi-kun",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Shuang-ying",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU An-bin",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of medical postgraduates",
        "keywords": [
            "Network safe",
            "Virtual local area network"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ILFN7E0r": {
        "id": "ILFN7E0r",
        "title": "Design and Implementation of Disaster Recovery Scheme for Hospital Information System",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xu-dong",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-guang",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yan-jun",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Xi-kun",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi-ping",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command, Nanjing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese medical equipment journal",
        "keywords": [
            "RPO",
            "RTO",
            "disaster recovery",
            "backup"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "985HMAB4": {
        "id": "985HMAB4",
        "title": "Optimization Study on Outpatient Service Process Based on the Platform of Information System",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Shuang-ying",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital under Nanjing Area Command of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Guo-bin",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital under Nanjing Area Command of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital under Nanjing Area Command of PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "information of medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "outpatient service process",
            "information system",
            "optimization",
            "efficiency",
            "diagnostic rate"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ZQw8tdgv": {
        "id": "ZQw8tdgv",
        "title": "Organization and Implementation of the Division for VLAN",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Xu-dong",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Xi-kun",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Shuang-ying",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU An-bin",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "information of medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "VLAN",
            "network safety",
            "Hospital Local Area Network"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "TG5VglLC": {
        "id": "TG5VglLC",
        "title": "Development and Application of Hospital Comprehensive Information System",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-guang",
                "org": " Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BU Yong-hui",
                "org": " Nanjing Xuya Sci-tech Company Ltd, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ya-lin",
                "org": " Nanjing Xuya Sci-tech Company Ltd, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Guo-bin",
                "org": " Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command, Nanjing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese medical equipment journal",
        "keywords": [
            "comprehensive information",
            "development and application",
            "inquiry system",
            "hospital"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "8J3toyLa": {
        "id": "8J3toyLa",
        "title": "Information security analysis of hospital wireless access",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hui-xia",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Jing-jie",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command,PLA,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of medical postgraduates",
        "keywords": [
            "Encryption algorithm",
            "Wireless access",
            "Information security"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "if8ONHa7": {
        "id": "if8ONHa7",
        "title": "Establishment and application of doctor workstation in ward",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Xi-kun",
                "org": "Information Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xu-dong",
                "org": "Information Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Information Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "information of medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "doctor workstation",
            "ward",
            "information system",
            "chart management"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "JaxU5pji": {
        "id": "JaxU5pji",
        "title": "Design and Experience of Calling & Queuing System Based on HIS & RIS",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xu-dong",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-guang",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Yan-jun",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi-ping",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hui-xia",
                "org": "Department of Information,Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese medical equipment journal",
        "keywords": [
            "outpatient service process",
            "calling & queuing system",
            "information system",
            "optimization"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "bbnqpgPt": {
        "id": "bbnqpgPt",
        "title": "Some Problems Needing to be Solved in VLAN Division",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Xu-dong",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital under Nanjing Area Command.Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Xi-kun",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital under Nanjing Area Command.Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Shuang-ying",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital under Nanjing Area Command.Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU An-bin",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital under Nanjing Area Command.Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital under Nanjing Area Command.Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "information of medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "network equipment",
            "VLAN",
            "LAN"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "2OMjPvRr": {
        "id": "2OMjPvRr",
        "title": "Thought of Building Wartime Medical Information Platform",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi-ping",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese medical equipment journal",
        "keywords": [
            "telemedicine consultation",
            "PACS",
            "wartime medical information",
            "electronic medical tag"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "AarIE3XW": {
        "id": "AarIE3XW",
        "title": "Practice of Organizing On-the-job Training of Computer Engineers",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Xu-dong",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Xi-kun",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-guang",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Shuang-ying",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li-jun",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEN Hao-jie",
                "org": "Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese medical equipment journal",
        "keywords": [
            "training",
            "computer",
            "on-the-job",
            "engineer"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "kmCq2KZC": {
        "id": "kmCq2KZC",
        "title": "Function and Setup of Prescription Automatic Screening System",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Xi-kun",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xu-dong",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Informatics Department of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Area Command,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "information of medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "checkup of doctors' orders",
            "prescription automatic screening system",
            "pharmaceutical information query"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "F6kJR6lE": {
        "id": "F6kJR6lE",
        "title": "Feature Selection Based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm and SVM",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JI Zhi-wei",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering & Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering & Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language & Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "feature selection",
            "risk",
            "genetic algorithm",
            "Support Vector Machine(SVM)"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "efcCR7MD": {
        "id": "efcCR7MD",
        "title": "Application and research of improved gene expression programming",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Jing",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering and applications",
        "keywords": [
            "ground settlement",
            "Gene Expression Programming(GEP)",
            "Double-O-Tube shield(DOT)"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "y69O0IuC": {
        "id": "y69O0IuC",
        "title": "Research and application on method of self-adaptive weight setting AHP",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Sai-nan",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering and design",
        "keywords": [
            "risk",
            "adaptive weight setting",
            "analytic hierarchy process",
            "shield tunneling",
            "evaluation"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "GDvw1fc0": {
        "id": "GDvw1fc0",
        "title": "Multiple model control algorithm based on immune system",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of computer applications",
        "keywords": [
            "control",
            "immune system",
            "multiple model",
            "algorithm"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "IyWHxswa": {
        "id": "IyWHxswa",
        "title": "Improved clonal selection algorithm",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Da-wei",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering and design",
        "keywords": [
            "two-classification pattern recognition",
            "antigen judgment",
            "dynamical model",
            "immune algorithm",
            "clonal selection"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
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        "id": "j6Szwepg",
        "title": "Space self-adaptive immune clonal selection optimization algorithm",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Zheng",
                "org": " Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of computer applications",
        "keywords": [
            "self-adaptive",
            "antibody",
            "space expansion",
            "antigen",
            "affinity",
            "space contraction",
            "immune clonal selection optimization"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "LC2jCV6P": {
        "id": "LC2jCV6P",
        "title": "Research on MOM Prototype WS_MOM Based on Web Service",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIONG Jing",
                "org": "College of Air Transport,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Gang",
                "org": "SILC,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "SILC,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ding-kang",
                "org": "Computer Information Engineering College,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer and modernization",
        "keywords": [
            "message",
            "Web Services",
            "middleware"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "nZ4UWkyY": {
        "id": "nZ4UWkyY",
        "title": "Improved adaptive immune algorithm of multi- antibody sets",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WAN Qing",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAO Yuan",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering and design",
        "keywords": [
            "immune algorithm",
            "parallel computing",
            "adaptive algorithm",
            "activity",
            "multi-antibody sets"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "9oiULVJ5": {
        "id": "9oiULVJ5",
        "title": "A survey of feature selection algorithm",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JI Zhi-wei",
                "org": "School of Information Engineering,Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University,Lin'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Sydney Institute of Language & Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Information Engineering,Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University,Lin'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "electronic design engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "feature selection",
            "multi-objective optimization",
            "search",
            "features subset"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ZmvYt7s8": {
        "id": "ZmvYt7s8",
        "title": "Dynamic Multi-object Artificial Immune System Model Based on Mechanisms of Evolution and Immunity",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TAO Yuan",
                "org": "College of Computer Science & Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Geng-feng",
                "org": "College of Computer Science & Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language & Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer science",
        "keywords": [
            "Dynamic multi-objective optimization",
            "Evolutionary immune",
            "Clone selection",
            "Environment tracking"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ljMR6sRx": {
        "id": "ljMR6sRx",
        "title": "Key Position Selection in Universal Trapezoidal Tapered Rings of Shield Tunnels",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": " Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce, Shanghai University, Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Zhanwei",
                "org": " Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce, Shanghai University, Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Xiangyang",
                "org": " Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce, Shanghai University, Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng Li",
                "org": " Shanghai Shield Design and Research Center Co., Ltd,Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern tunnelling technology",
        "keywords": [
            "Position selection of key segment",
            "Metro tunnel",
            "Support vector machine",
            "Tapered segment"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "5gC5fet5": {
        "id": "5gC5fet5",
        "title": "Improved Dendritic Cells Algorithm",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Chen-xu",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering & Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering & Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language & Commerce, Shanghai University, Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "time window",
            "danger theory",
            "immune algorithm",
            "attenuation factor",
            "Dendritic Cell Algorithm(DCA)"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "r9qvflpG": {
        "id": "r9qvflpG",
        "title": "Immune-based rough sets attribute reduction algorithm and its application",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Ling-ling",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-feng",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Zhi-wei",
                "org": "College of Computer Science and Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering and design",
        "keywords": [
            "immune",
            "attribute reduction",
            "rough sets",
            "memory array",
            "relative core"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "TbBKAZoa": {
        "id": "TbBKAZoa",
        "title": "Prediction Method for Ground Subsidence of Foundation Pit Excavation",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Wei",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "inclinometer",
            "ground subsidence",
            "Gray Model(GM)",
            "Gene Expression Programming(GEP)"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ad1Va8fa": {
        "id": "ad1Va8fa",
        "title": "Design and Realization of Intelligent Consultant System DT_DSS Based on DOT in Tunnel Construction",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIONG Jing",
                "org": "College of Aeronautic Transportation,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerece,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Gang",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerece,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of shanghai university of engineering science",
        "keywords": [
            "intelligent consultant system",
            "DOT(double-o-tube)",
            "tunneling engineering"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "OsfULrey": {
        "id": "OsfULrey",
        "title": "Pareto-based multi-object evolutionary immune algorithm",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TAO Yuan",
                "org": "College of Computer Science & Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-feng",
                "org": "College of Computer Science & Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language & Commerce,Shanghai University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "application research of computers",
        "keywords": [
            "Pareto optimal solution",
            "evolutionary immune",
            "clone selection",
            "entropy-based density assessment"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "QW7Z9KGJ": {
        "id": "QW7Z9KGJ",
        "title": "MHC Regulation Based Immune Formula Discovering Algorithm",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language and Commerce, Shanghai University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-Feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jing",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of software",
        "keywords": [
            "gene expression programming",
            "formula discovering",
            "immune formula discovering algorithm",
            "immune theory",
            "major histocompatibility complex"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "qjamGun1": {
        "id": "qjamGun1",
        "title": "Restrictive Multi-classes Classification Model Based on Chaotic Binary Particle Swarm Optimization",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JI Zhi-wei",
                "org": "School of Information Engineering, Zhejiang Forestry University, Linan ;School of Computer Engineering & Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Geng-feng",
                "org": "School of Computer Engineering & Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Sydney Institute of Language & Commerce, Shanghai University, Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "multi-classes classification",
            "chaos",
            "Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)",
            "restrictive"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "2BLe5ccN": {
        "id": "2BLe5ccN",
        "title": "Application of GA in Intelligent Consultant System DT_DSS on DOT Tunnel Construction",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIONG Jing",
                "org": " Shanghai University of Engineering Science the College of Air Yransport, Shanghai  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Gang",
                "org": " Shanghai University Silc, Shanghai  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Shanghai University Silc, Shanghai  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ding-kang",
                "org": " Jiangxi Normal University the Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Nanchang  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern computer",
        "keywords": [
            "Tunnel",
            "GA",
            "Decision Support"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "3R2UalAK": {
        "id": "3R2UalAK",
        "title": "STUDY ON POLYURETHANE ACRYLATE/MONTMORILLONTIE NANOCOMPOSITE",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Shaoming",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Liangqi",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Liming",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Lijun",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Yinling",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "engineering plastics application",
        "keywords": [
            "montmorillontie",
            "polyurethane acrylate",
            "nanocomposite"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "WQlIevTQ": {
        "id": "WQlIevTQ",
        "title": "A structural paradigm for 3-periodic semiregular (4(6).6(9))-hxg net with high-symmetry hexagonal geometry, constructed from the linear [Cd2NaO6(H2O)6] SBUs and a flexible 6,6'-dithiodinicotinate linker.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Chun-Sen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Lab of Surface &amp; Interface Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Xiao-Gang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Miao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Shao-Ming"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chemical communications (cambridge, england)",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "WmKiLVxi": {
        "id": "WmKiLVxi",
        "title": "Studies on preparation and properties of the rare earth complex {[Tb(L)_2(H_2O)_2](Hdmpy)(H_2O)_2}_\u221e/polyurethane acrylate rare earth polymer",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Guang-hui",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China;Henan Chemical Industry Research Institute,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Liang-qi",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China;The Commercial Scientif>ic Research Limit Compannise of Henan Province,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Li-ming",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Li-jun",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chun-sen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of functional materials",
        "keywords": [
            "rare earth complex",
            "fluorescence",
            "rare earth polymer",
            "macromonomer"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "GxNum0fA": {
        "id": "GxNum0fA",
        "title": "PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF POLY(URETHANE-METHACRYLATE)/VERMICULITE NANOCOMPOSITES",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao Lijun",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Liming",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Shaoming",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Liqin",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Yanzhao",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Guanghui",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Liangqi",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chunsen",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "engineering plastics application",
        "keywords": [
            "poly(urethane-methacrylate)",
            "property",
            "vermiculite",
            "composite"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "WWsA3g6a": {
        "id": "WWsA3g6a",
        "title": "STUDY AND PREPARATION OF POLY(URETHANE-ACRYLATE)/MONTORILONITE COMPOSITES",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao Lijun",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Liming",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Shaoming",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Liangqi",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Guoying",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
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                "name": "Ma Songtao",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chunsen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Rui",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "engineering plastics application",
        "keywords": [
            "zinc nitrate",
            "allyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide",
            "poly(urethane-acrylate)",
            "composite",
            "montmorillonite"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jXOSJzY1": {
        "id": "jXOSJzY1",
        "title": "Diaqua-bis[5-(2-pyrid-yl)tetra-zolato-\u03baN,N]iron(II).",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface &amp; Interface Science, Henan, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Song-Tao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Liang-Qi"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Shao-Ming"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica. section e, structure reports online",
        "keywords": [
            "biomedical research",
            "bioinformatics"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "exivGSwe": {
        "id": "exivGSwe",
        "title": "Poly[[diaqua-bis(\u03bc(2)-4,4'-bipyridine)-manganese(II)] bis-[2-(2-carboxy-phenyl-di-sulfanyl)benzoate]].",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Henan, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Song-Tao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Liang-Qi"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Shao-Ming"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica. section e, structure reports online",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "0rX5x12w": {
        "id": "0rX5x12w",
        "title": "Bis{mu-3-[3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-ylmethyl]pyridine}disilver(I) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate): effect of counter-anions on the self-assembly of coordination complexes.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Chun-Sen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science, Henan, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China. chunsenliu@zzuli.edu.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Liang-Qi"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Song-Tao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica. section c, crystal structure communications",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ZCzrlaJm": {
        "id": "ZCzrlaJm",
        "title": "SYNTHESIS OF CHITOSAN GRAFTED QUATERNARY PHOSPHONIUM SALTS",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Shaoming",
                "org": "School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Liangqi",
                "org": "School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Liming",
                "org": "School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Lijun",
                "org": "School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Guangyi",
                "org": "School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry, Zhengzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "engineering plastics application",
        "keywords": [
            "grafting",
            "phosphonium salts",
            "chitosan",
            "antibacterial activity"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "kbAxnZho": {
        "id": "kbAxnZho",
        "title": "catena-Poly[[[bis-(1,10-phenanthroline-\u03baN,N')manganese(II)]-\u03bc-2,2'-dithio-dibenzoato-\u03baO,O] methanol hemisolvate monohydrate].",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Li-Ming",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface &amp; Interface Science, Henan, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica. section e, structure reports online",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "IQ8zsRpj": {
        "id": "IQ8zsRpj",
        "title": "catena-Poly[[chloridomercury(II)]-\u03bc-1,4-diaza-bicyclo-[2.2.2]octane-\u03baN:N'-[chlorido-mercury(II)]-di-\u03bc-chlorido].",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Shao-Ming",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface &amp; Interface Science, Henan, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Song-Tao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chun-Sen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica. section e, structure reports online",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "4N5vaXVy": {
        "id": "4N5vaXVy",
        "title": "Synthesis,crystal structures and characterization of a pair of Tb~\u2162-based enantiomers",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FANG Shaoming",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NIU Xiaoxia",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Laifu",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Liming",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Lijun",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xili",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u7a00\u571f\u5b66\u62a5(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)",
        "keywords": [
            "chirality",
            "terbium complex",
            "rare earths",
            "enantiomers"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Au0JsIbH": {
        "id": "Au0JsIbH",
        "title": "Study on Increasing the Teaching Level of Physical Chemistry Course for Non-chemistry Specialty",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xiu-ju",
                "org": "College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Henan Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHAO Chen",
                "org": "College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Henan Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Ling",
                "org": "College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Henan Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Wen-hui",
                "org": "College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Henan Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Henan Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jun",
                "org": "College of Material and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Henan Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "guangzhou chemical industry",
        "keywords": [
            "teaching",
            "Physical Chemistry course",
            "non-chemistry specialty"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "oywwVNcz": {
        "id": "oywwVNcz",
        "title": "RESEARCH PROGRESS IN ANTIBACTERIAL MODIFICATION OF POLYURETHANE",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Shaoming",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Liangqi",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Liming",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Lijun",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "engineering plastics application",
        "keywords": [
            "antimicrobial modification",
            "polyurethane",
            "research progress"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "nIe5hQbN": {
        "id": "nIe5hQbN",
        "title": "STUDY ON PREPARATION AND PERFORMANCE OF TDI/HEMA/PEG MACROMONOMER AND ITS POLYMER",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Shaoming",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Yanzhao",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Liming",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Lijun",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Chunmiao",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chunsen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, Zhengzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "engineering plastics application",
        "keywords": [
            "polyethylene glycol",
            "property",
            "toluenediisocyanate",
            "macromonomer"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "qrIXhO6P": {
        "id": "qrIXhO6P",
        "title": "Tetra-kis(\u03bc-6-hydr-oxy-1-naphthoato)bis-[(6-hydr-oxy-1-naphthoato)(1,10-phenanthroline)europium(III)] dihydrate.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Chun-Sen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface &amp; Interface Science, Henan, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "acta crystallographica. section e, structure reports online",
        "keywords": [
            "biomedical research",
            "bioinformatics"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "WUAT63uy": {
        "id": "WUAT63uy",
        "title": "A luminescent linear trinuclear Dy(III) complex exhibiting slow magnetic relaxation of single ion origin.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Chun-Sen",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface &amp; Interface Science, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Miao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sa\u00f1udo E Carolina"
            },
            {
                "name": "Echeverria Jorge"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Li-Ming"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Shao-Ming"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "dalton transactions (cambridge, england : 2003)",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "GciRONun": {
        "id": "GciRONun",
        "title": "Synthesis and Fluorescence Property of Eu~(3+) Ternary Complex-Polyurethane Acrylate Photoluminescence Material",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Shaoming",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Songtao",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Liangqi",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Lijun",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Liming",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Rui",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chunsen",
                "org": "Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of the chinese rare earth society",
        "keywords": [
            "Eu3+ complex",
            "fluorescence",
            "polyurethane acrylate",
            "rare earths"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "L6Zpkkav": {
        "id": "L6Zpkkav",
        "title": "From infinite one-dimensional helix to discrete Cu(II)15 cluster along with in situ S(N)2 ring-cleavage of cis-epoxysuccinic acid: pH-controlled assemblies, crystal structures, and properties.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Shao-Ming",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface &amp; Interface Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Qiang"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sa\u00f1udo E Carolina"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Miao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Chun-Sen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "inorganic chemistry",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "r5K4nGsf": {
        "id": "r5K4nGsf",
        "title": "The Research and Prospect of Microactuator",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bing-ya",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China;Depavtment of Test and Control Engineering,Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-bing",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yi-bing",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Qiang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "micronanoelectronic technology",
        "keywords": [
            "linear",
            "MEMS",
            "actuating mode",
            "microactuators"
        ],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "vcpvA5ht": {
        "id": "vcpvA5ht",
        "title": "Effect of Deposition Temperature on Optical and Electrical Properties of Ti/TiN Multilayer Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "materials for mechanical engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "sputtering current",
            "deposition temperature",
            "Ti/TiN multilayer films",
            "magnetron sputtering"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "x6GLRypT": {
        "id": "x6GLRypT",
        "title": "Theory of Fractal and its Applications",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electronic Engineering School,Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electronic Engineering School,Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Gui-ying",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electronic Engineering School,Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-bing",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electronic Engineering School,Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiao-lin",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electronic Engineering School,Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "jiangxi science",
        "keywords": [
            "Fractal dimension",
            "Application",
            "Fractal theory"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "xZ70DkSb": {
        "id": "xZ70DkSb",
        "title": "Effect Research of Modulation Period on Optical and Electrical Properties of Ti/TiN Multilayer Films",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": " (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi ,China)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of kunming university of science and technology(science and technology)",
        "keywords": [
            "modulation structure",
            "sheet resistance",
            "reflectivity",
            "Ti/TiN multilayer film",
            "magnetron sputtering"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "qUeRtS8F": {
        "id": "qUeRtS8F",
        "title": "Microactuators and Their Application",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xin",
                "org": "Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bing-ya",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiao-yang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Jiangxi Nanchang  PRC"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "jiangxi science",
        "keywords": [
            "Actuating ways",
            "Micromachine",
            "Microactuators",
            "Actuating principle"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "0LUnqrf1": {
        "id": "0LUnqrf1",
        "title": "Research and Simulation on Magnetic Field System for a Wireless Bi-directional Micro Robot",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bingya",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China;Department of Testing and Control Engineering,Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiaobing",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "machine tool & hydraulics",
        "keywords": [
            "Power optimization",
            "Paraffin thermal expansion",
            "Magnetic field uniformization",
            "Wireless micro robot",
            "Combined coil"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Ryotb1LS": {
        "id": "Ryotb1LS",
        "title": "Technological parameters and electrical property of TiN thin films grown processing by magnetron sputtering",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qian",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xiu-rong",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of functional materials",
        "keywords": [
            "TiN thin films",
            "electrical property",
            "Ar/N2 flow rate",
            "deposition pressure",
            "magnetron sputtering"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "cXfiyQRj": {
        "id": "cXfiyQRj",
        "title": "COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF TiNx THIN FILMS PREPARED BY DC MAGNETRON SPUTTERING",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Hai-Yi",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LAI Zhen-Quan",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xiu-Rong",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of infrared and millimeter waves",
        "keywords": [
            "TiN thin films",
            "resistivity",
            "reflectance",
            "magnetron sputtering"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "vrPjX2Ql": {
        "id": "vrPjX2Ql",
        "title": "Study on experimental apparatus of thermal expansion characteristics of paraffin",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bing-ya",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China;Department of Testing and Control Engineering,Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-bing",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-yong",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "transducer and microsystem technologies",
        "keywords": [
            "paraffin",
            "ratio of expansion volume",
            "experimental apparatus",
            "melting point"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "a20wTQog": {
        "id": "a20wTQog",
        "title": "Study on Experimental Apparatus for Thermal Expansion Characteristics of Paraffin",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bingya",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang , CHN;Department of Testing and Control Engineering, Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology, Nanchang , CHN"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang , CHN"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang , CHN"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiaobing",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang , CHN"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhiyong",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang , CHN"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "manufacturing technology & machine tool",
        "keywords": [
            "Melting Point",
            "Paraffin",
            "Experimental Apparatus",
            "Ratio of Expansion Volume"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "t3d48tej": {
        "id": "t3d48tej",
        "title": "Influence of Ar and Nz Flow Ratio on TiN Thin Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Qian",
                "org": "Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xiu-rong",
                "org": "Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "materials for mechanical engineering",
        "keywords": [
            "TiN thin films",
            "Ar",
            "N_2",
            "flow",
            "magnetron sputtering"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "M8p9S5OQ": {
        "id": "M8p9S5OQ",
        "title": "Development of a Wireless Bi-directional Microactuator on Thermal Expansion of Paraffin",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Bingya",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electronic Engineering School,Nanchang University,Nanchang Jiangxi ,China;Test and Control Engineering Department,Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology,Nanchang Jiangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electronic Engineering School,Nanchang University,Nanchang Jiangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electronic Engineering School,Nanchang University,Nanchang Jiangxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "machine tool & hydraulics",
        "keywords": [
            "Microactuator",
            "Paraffin",
            "Thermal expansion",
            "Wireless",
            "Bi-directional"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "RehWTJ3C": {
        "id": "RehWTJ3C",
        "title": "The influence of TiN thin flms grown processing by magnetron sputtering",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ying",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LAI Zhen-quan",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qian",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of functional materials",
        "keywords": [
            "TiN thin films",
            "deposition current",
            "orthogonal experiments",
            "magnetron sputtering"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "LtrlqWFs": {
        "id": "LtrlqWFs",
        "title": "Problems that should be considered in design of modern dental clinic",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": ",ZHOU Jan-xue School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ji-qing",
                "org": ",ZHOU Jan-xue School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "Problem",
            "Dental clinic design"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ci3ozcm0": {
        "id": "ci3ozcm0",
        "title": "The Proper Use of Dental Treatment Unit",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Equipment Department,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jian-xue",
                "org": " Equipment Department,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ji-qing",
                "org": " Equipment Department,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shaanxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical devices",
        "keywords": [
            "dental treatment unit",
            "dental chair",
            "electromagnetism"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "9D3KKhVC": {
        "id": "9D3KKhVC",
        "title": "Structure and Use of Field Oral Medical Vehicle",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Equipment Department,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ji-qing",
                "org": " Equipment Department,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shanxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical devices",
        "keywords": [
            "oral equipment",
            "field medical",
            "oral medical vehicle"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "uyiR4vPK": {
        "id": "uyiR4vPK",
        "title": "Process and Management of Centralized Disinfection for Dental Handpieces in Hospital of Stomatology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jian-xue",
                "org": " Equipment Department,Stomatology Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an Shaanxi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ji-qing",
                "org": " Equipment Department,Stomatology Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an Shaanxi , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Equipment Department,Stomatology Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an Shaanxi , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical devices",
        "keywords": [
            "cross infection",
            "centralized disinfection",
            "dental handpieces",
            "disinfection equipment"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "mERC969F": {
        "id": "mERC969F",
        "title": "Centralized Purchasing and Zero Inventory Management of Medical Consumables in Stomatology Hospital",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jian-xue",
                "org": " Equipment Department,Stomatology Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ji-qing",
                "org": " Equipment Department,Stomatology Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Equipment Department,Stomatology Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an Shaanxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical devices",
        "keywords": [
            "zero inventory",
            "stomatology consumable",
            "medical consumable management",
            "centralized purchase"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "HNU4UUA8": {
        "id": "HNU4UUA8",
        "title": "Effects of different manipulating methods on life span of dental high-speed equipment",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "  Department of Equipment Management,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi\u2019an ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ji-qing",
                "org": "  Department of Equipment Management,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi\u2019an ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Zeng-you",
                "org": "  Department of Equipment Management,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi\u2019an ,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "High-speed equipment",
            "Obstruction for use",
            "Life span"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "wQExunQC": {
        "id": "wQExunQC",
        "title": "Troubleshooting of Dental Equipment",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Equipment Department,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shannxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jian-xue",
                "org": " Equipment Department,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shannxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ji-qing",
                "org": " Equipment Department,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an Shannxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical devices",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "VQsXI0NV": {
        "id": "VQsXI0NV",
        "title": "Technical parameter of field digital dental care vehicles",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Gang",
                "org": " School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Yimin",
                "org": " School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": " School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "Oral health",
            "Field operation",
            "Field digital dental care vehicles"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ftll0Tfa": {
        "id": "ftll0Tfa",
        "title": "Exploration and research of medical equipment quality control system in hospital of stomatology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jian-xue",
                "org": " School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ji-qing",
                "org": " School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "HU min",
                "org": " School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "Quality control management system",
            "Medical equipment",
            "Exploration",
            "Research"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "WOi62qAv": {
        "id": "WOi62qAv",
        "title": "On typical troubleshooting of dental equipment",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU min",
                "org": ",ZHOU Jan-xue School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ji-qing",
                "org": ",ZHOU Jan-xue School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an ,China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china medical equipment",
        "keywords": [
            "Example",
            "High frequency",
            "Troubleshooting"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "fg7iIdo0": {
        "id": "fg7iIdo0",
        "title": "Development and Reform of the Drug Administration System in China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " , et al School of Public Health Fudan University, Shanghai, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wen",
                "org": " , et al School of Public Health Fudan University, Shanghai, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Hong-li",
                "org": " , et al School of Public Health Fudan University, Shanghai, , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese health economics",
        "keywords": [
            "drug administration",
            "whole process supervision",
            "development history"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "AMxKF19s": {
        "id": "AMxKF19s",
        "title": "The implications and mechanisms of global budget from the perspective of healthcare purchasing",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wen"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Wen-hui"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of health policy",
        "keywords": [
            "Incentive mechanism",
            "Health insurance",
            "Health care purchasing",
            "Global budget"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wPwzJseU": {
        "id": "wPwzJseU",
        "title": "Major identity and adaptability of campus change after medical college merged into comprehensive university",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Qun",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Jia-yan",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china higher medical education",
        "keywords": [
            "adaptability of campus change",
            "medical colleges merged",
            "major identity"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "H8oGnXDh": {
        "id": "H8oGnXDh",
        "title": "Application of Fuzzy-PID Controller of Intellectual Shuttle's Control System",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Bei-zhi",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Xue-ti",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Jian-guo",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Ling-nan",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "control engineering of china",
        "keywords": [
            "self-adaptive fuzzy-PID control",
            "parameters tuning",
            "intellectual shuttle",
            "Matlab/Simulink"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "xcIDUfbX": {
        "id": "xcIDUfbX",
        "title": "Problems and strategy on global budget of basic medical insurance schemes",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MAO Wen-hui"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wen"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lu-ying"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of health policy",
        "keywords": [
            "Problem",
            "Strategy",
            "Medical insurance",
            "Global budget"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ZuXZUiKS": {
        "id": "ZuXZUiKS",
        "title": "Investigation and analysis on career options of medical students",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ping",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Hong-li",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china higher medical education",
        "keywords": [
            "medical students",
            "career goal",
            "occupational choice"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "hOlfOxcc": {
        "id": "hOlfOxcc",
        "title": "Government Subsidy for Community Public Health Services and Input Mechanism",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIAO Nan",
                "org": ",et al. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, , China"
            },
            {
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                "org": ",et al. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, , China"
            },
            {
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            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Hongli",
                "org": ",et al. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese health economics",
        "keywords": [
            "government purchase",
            "community public health services",
            "government subsidy"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "yKetzrf1": {
        "id": "yKetzrf1",
        "title": "Status quo,challenges and recommendations of medical security systems for the vulnerable of urban areas in Shanghai",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wen",
                "org": " School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of health policy",
        "keywords": [
            "Medical assistance",
            "Basic medical insurance",
            "Vulnerable groups",
            "Medical security"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "EG68fIwr": {
        "id": "EG68fIwr",
        "title": "Research on the current situation of health insurance of migrant population in Shanghai",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Zhen-zhen",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Hong-li",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hua",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wen",
                "org": "School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese health resources",
        "keywords": [
            "Shanghai",
            "Health insurance",
            "Migrant population"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "KsJEM8OH": {
        "id": "KsJEM8OH",
        "title": "Problems and Solutions of Drug Administration System in China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Hong-li",
                "org": ", et al School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wen",
                "org": ", et al School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": ", et al School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, , China"
            }
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        "venue": "chinese health economics",
        "keywords": [
            "health-oriented strategy",
            "price regulation",
            "drug administration"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "k0AVkeT7": {
        "id": "k0AVkeT7",
        "title": "Progress and challenge of translational public health research",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZU Ping"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese health resources",
        "keywords": [
            "translational medicine",
            "translational research",
            "public health"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "VMlmPHsQ": {
        "id": "VMlmPHsQ",
        "title": "Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma complicated with paraneoplastic pemphigus after surgery of resection.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guo Dan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wen-ze"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Zheng-hao"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Heng"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gu Jing-wen"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese medical journal",
        "keywords": [],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "RwFryFwR": {
        "id": "RwFryFwR",
        "title": "A study on Shanghai commercial health insurance policy",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GU Jing-wen",
                "org": "Huashan Worldwide Medical Center,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Heng",
                "org": "Huashan Worldwide Medical Center,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Jia-chun",
                "org": "Huashan Worldwide Medical Center,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Yan-wen",
                "org": "Huashan Worldwide Medical Center,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Huashan Worldwide Medical Center,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hong",
                "org": "Huashan Worldwide Medical Center,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese health resources",
        "keywords": [
            "Commercial health insurance",
            "Premium health service",
            "Healthcare system"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "5b3gQuKo": {
        "id": "5b3gQuKo",
        "title": "Design of Pulsed Power Source for Micro-Arc Oxidation",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang University Hangzhou  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Xiangning",
                "org": "Zhejiang University Hangzhou  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "transactions of china electrotechnical society",
        "keywords": [
            "load characteristic",
            "micro-arc oxidation(MAO)",
            "DSP",
            "Magnesium alloy(AZ91D)"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Ak6IxIji": {
        "id": "Ak6IxIji",
        "title": "Control Method of Three-Phase/Switch/Level Rectifier based on the Single-phase Control",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-feng",
                "org": "Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Yan",
                "org": "Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Xiang-ning",
                "org": "Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "power electronics",
        "keywords": [
            "control",
            "rectifier",
            "PF"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "eBWzEexG": {
        "id": "eBWzEexG",
        "title": "Comment on the Ethical Problems of Chinese Family Corporation",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Management School of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of kunming metallurgy college",
        "keywords": [
            "analysis for reason",
            "solutions",
            "ethical problem",
            "family corporation"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Q9id6bFM": {
        "id": "Q9id6bFM",
        "title": "Analysis on Electric Double Layer of Dye Wastewater Purified by Electrocoagulation With Pulsed Power Supply",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang University Hangzhou  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Xiangning",
                "org": "Zhejiang University Hangzhou  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "transactions of china electrotechnical society",
        "keywords": [
            "equivalent circuit models",
            "pulse parameters",
            "double layer capacitor",
            "Wastewater treatment"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "tZTWgm5n": {
        "id": "tZTWgm5n",
        "title": "Input Impedance Study of Single-phase Boost PFC Converters",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Lin-bing",
                "org": "Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "power electronics",
        "keywords": [
            "Boost circuit",
            "correction/input impedance",
            "power factor"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "4IyLlX4U": {
        "id": "4IyLlX4U",
        "title": "A design of modified sine wave output inverter",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zeng",
                "org": "Institute of Power Electronics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Institute of Power Electronics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Yan",
                "org": "Institute of Power Electronics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "mechanical & electrical engineering magazine",
        "keywords": [
            "isolation fault protect",
            "modified sine wave",
            "inverter"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "fCGs5S9K": {
        "id": "fCGs5S9K",
        "title": "Load Characteristics of Dye Wastewater Purified by Electrocoagulation With Pulsed Power Supply",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang University Hangzhou  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Xiangning",
                "org": "Zhejiang University Hangzhou  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "transactions of china electrotechnical society",
        "keywords": [
            "Curve fitting",
            "Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)",
            "Load characteristics",
            "Modeling of electrobath"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "FaffVuIP": {
        "id": "FaffVuIP",
        "title": "Relationship Between the Equivalent Model of Electrobath in Wastewater Treatment and Arrangement of the Electrodes",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang University Hangzhou  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Xiangning",
                "org": "Zhejiang University Hangzhou  China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Yan",
                "org": "Zhejiang University Hangzhou  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "transactions of china electrotechnical society",
        "keywords": [
            "pulse parameters",
            "Equivalent circuit models",
            "loading match",
            "correlation coefficient"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "K5ma8kQt": {
        "id": "K5ma8kQt",
        "title": "Psychological Contract of New Employees:Construct Development and Testing",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Jin",
                "org": "Zhejian University,Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Zhejian University,Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of management",
        "keywords": [
            "transactional obligation",
            "relational obligation",
            "organization obligation",
            "psychological contract",
            "employee obligation"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "yFwti0Aj": {
        "id": "yFwti0Aj",
        "title": "Analysis on Technological Innovation Problems of State-owned Enterprises",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 8,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "nonferrous metals design",
        "keywords": [
            "State-owned enterprises",
            "obstacle",
            "solution",
            "technological innovation"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "13ZPlCXp": {
        "id": "13ZPlCXp",
        "title": "Molecular Mechanism of Influences of Defect Leptin Receptor in Ovary on Reproduction Function",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuehui",
                "org": " Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiaoke",
                "org": " Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Lihui",
                "org": " Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "science & technology review",
        "keywords": [
            "ovary",
            "leptin receptor",
            "reproduction",
            "pituitarium",
            "signal transducting"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "JInT6F7t": {
        "id": "JInT6F7t",
        "title": "Tanshinone Effect on the Expression of IRS-1 and p-ERK in Trophoblastic Cells Under Insulin Resistance",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XING Junxiu",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuehui",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Fenghua",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiaoke",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Lihui",
                "org": " Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "science & technology review",
        "keywords": [
            "trophoblastic cell",
            "tanshinone2",
            "insulin resistance",
            "enzymes",
            "protein kinase",
            "in vitro",
            "chemical composition",
            "cell lines"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "BUmSERwS": {
        "id": "BUmSERwS",
        "title": "The effect of complementary and alternative medicine on subfertile women with in vitro fertilization.",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuehui",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China ; Center for Post-Doctoral Studies, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Yiman",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Fengjuan",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuang Hongying",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Xiaoke",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : ecam",
        "keywords": [
            "evidence based",
            "biomedical research",
            "medicine",
            "and",
            "bioinformatics",
            "review article",
            "complementary"
        ],
        "year": 2014
    },
    "H0aE9uKq": {
        "id": "H0aE9uKq",
        "title": "The Molecular Mechanism of db/db Mice Reproduction Disorder",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yue-hui",
                "org": ".Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,the First Affiliated Hospital,Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": ".Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,the First Affiliated Hospital,Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiao-ke",
                "org": ".Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,the First Affiliated Hospital,Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Li-hui",
                "org": ".Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,the First Affiliated Hospital,Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of international obstetrics and gynecology",
        "keywords": [
            "obese",
            "Transplantation",
            "leptin",
            "Ovary",
            "Receptors",
            "Ovarian function tests",
            "Reproduction",
            "Mice",
            "Signal transduction"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "ZYh1366i": {
        "id": "ZYh1366i",
        "title": "Correlation of leptin with metabolic disturbance of patients with PCOS",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Drugs,Heilongjiang Ha'erbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Li-hui",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Drugs,Heilongjiang Ha'erbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiao-ke",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Drugs,Heilongjiang Ha'erbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of maternal and child health research",
        "keywords": [
            "cardiovascular disease",
            "leptin",
            "PCOS",
            "obesity",
            "insulin resistance"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "LfHeZFgE": {
        "id": "LfHeZFgE",
        "title": "Integrative scheme design with instrument,electricity and control for mine filling system",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Mechano-electronic Engineering Department,Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xu-wei",
                "org": "Mechano-electronic Engineering Department,Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tian-hong",
                "org": "Mechano-electronic Engineering Department,Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "metallurgical industry automation",
        "keywords": [
            "programming configuration",
            "fieldbus",
            "mine filling",
            "control system"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "6Zq9BRO1": {
        "id": "6Zq9BRO1",
        "title": "Analysis and Design of Highway Vehicle Weigh-In-Motion System",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xu-wei",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,School of Electrical Engineering,Shaoxing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,School of Electrical Engineering,Shaoxing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "machine building & automation",
        "keywords": [
            "analysis and design",
            "vehicle",
            "weigh-in-motion system"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "b63Lgvzb": {
        "id": "b63Lgvzb",
        "title": "Image Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Tree Sparsity Model for Visual Sensor Network",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Xuwei",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Dan",
                "org": "Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Cailiang",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "telecommunications science",
        "keywords": [
            "compressed sensing",
            "visual sensor network",
            "data reconstruction",
            "tree sparsity"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "PDh1EqKU": {
        "id": "PDh1EqKU",
        "title": "Design of Mechanical Characteristics Test Instrument for Vacuum Circuit Breaker Base on Linux",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College School of Electrical Engineering,Shaoxing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "machine building & automation",
        "keywords": [
            "Qt/E",
            "vacuum circuit breaker",
            "embedded Linux system",
            "mechanical characteristics"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ThXuRQMa": {
        "id": "ThXuRQMa",
        "title": "Application of Fieldbus-based PLC and Configuration in Numerical Control Technology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xu-wei",
                "org": "(Zhejiang Industry polytechnic college,Shaoxing ,China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "(Zhejiang Industry polytechnic college,Shaoxing ,China)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "machine building & automation",
        "keywords": [
            "configuration software",
            "numerical control technology application",
            "PLC network control system",
            "fieldbus technology"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "POaelIaz": {
        "id": "POaelIaz",
        "title": "The Drainage Information System",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Cai-liang",
                "org": "Software college of Fudan University,Shanghai,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "techniques of automation and applications",
        "keywords": [
            "Flux",
            "Rural enterprise",
            "Database",
            "Drainage",
            "Settlement"
        ],
        "year": 2007
    },
    "hFj67K2E": {
        "id": "hFj67K2E",
        "title": "SSH-based High-skill Training Test Platform",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xu-wei",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "computer knowledge and technology",
        "keywords": [
            "SSH",
            "online exam",
            "Struts2"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Zc1nK0Fh": {
        "id": "Zc1nK0Fh",
        "title": "The Research and Practice Based on the Application of Integration of Project Oriented Teaching\u2014\u2014In an Example of Electric Automation Technology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xu-wei"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "career horizon",
        "keywords": [
            "integration project teaching",
            "application guide",
            "innovation evaluation system"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "7VRooQHZ": {
        "id": "7VRooQHZ",
        "title": "Control Modal Analysis of Reversible Cold Rolling Mill AGC System",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xu-wei",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "machine building & automation",
        "keywords": [
            "rolling mill",
            "AGC system",
            "analysis",
            "control mode"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "5IlDsBO6": {
        "id": "5IlDsBO6",
        "title": "Research on Video Image Processing System Based On SOPC Technology",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xu-wei",
                "org": "Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College,Shaoxing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "machine building & automation",
        "keywords": [
            "image processing",
            "real-time",
            "median filter",
            "DSP(Digital Signal Processor)"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vTbFrUe8": {
        "id": "vTbFrUe8",
        "title": "Determination of loganin in Huanyuan Gujing Pill by HPLC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Ming",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN San-li",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of biochemical pharmaceutics",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Huanyuan Gujing Pill",
            "loganin"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "dr5Xo83E": {
        "id": "dr5Xo83E",
        "title": "Detection of nine chemical components added into antihypertension traditional Chinese medicine by LC-MS/MS",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Hai-bin",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Chun-min",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Yu",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "strait pharmaceutical journal",
        "keywords": [
            "Propranolol hydrochloride",
            "Caotopril",
            "Reserpine",
            "Triamterene",
            "Mass Library",
            "Hydralazine hydrochlride",
            "Antihypertension traditional Chinese medicine",
            "Prazosin hydrochloride",
            "LC-MS/MS",
            "Losartan potassium",
            "Atenolol",
            "Spironolactone"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "tUetEDCV": {
        "id": "tUetEDCV",
        "title": "Study on the quality standard for Antai pill",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Fujian institute for drug control,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "strait pharmaceutical journal",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Quality standard",
            "Paeoniflorin",
            "Antai pill"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "rvFLR2Ap": {
        "id": "rvFLR2Ap",
        "title": "Determination of Vitamin B_1 and Vitamin B_6 in GengNianLing Capsule by HPLC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jin-rong",
                "org": "Fujian TongChun pharmaceutical CO.,Lid.,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU min",
                "org": "Fujian institute for drug control,Fuzhou,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "strait pharmaceutical journal",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Vitamin B1",
            "Vitamin B6",
            "GengNianLing Capsule"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "cUOkVEO7": {
        "id": "cUOkVEO7",
        "title": "Determination of Salvianolic Acid B in Jianxin Granules by HPLC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian College of TCM"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Qiaoping",
                "org": "Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian College of TCM"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Jinxian",
                "org": "Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian College of TCM"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Meihua",
                "org": "Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian College of TCM"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china pharmacist",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Jianxin granules",
            "Salvianolic acid B"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "82dcVgFw": {
        "id": "82dcVgFw",
        "title": "Rapid Determination of Paracetamol in the Vitamin C Yinqiao Tablets by Near-infrared Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Ming",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chi Wenjie",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Sanli",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yong",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "china pharmacist",
        "keywords": [
            "Near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy",
            "Paracetamol",
            "Quantitative analysis",
            "Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "LMgAbKvX": {
        "id": "LMgAbKvX",
        "title": "Determination of Methyl salicylate in Yelv Oil by GC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Fujian University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "strait pharmaceutical journal",
        "keywords": [
            "Gas chromatography",
            "Yelv oil",
            "Methyl salicylate"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "eMcKByXt": {
        "id": "eMcKByXt",
        "title": "Study on quality standard for Ruanmailing oral Liquid",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Fujian institute for drug control,Fuzhou,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "strait pharmaceutical journal",
        "keywords": [
            "Herba epimedii",
            "Radix et fhizoma salviae miltiorrhizae",
            "Radix polygoni multiflori praeparatacum succo glycines sotae",
            "Radix paeoniae alba",
            "Radix astragali"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "yFxHrbv5": {
        "id": "yFxHrbv5",
        "title": "Quality standard for ShuangLianJiangTang capsule",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Fujian institute for drug control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Chun-min",
                "org": "Fujian institute for drug control,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hong-xu",
                "org": "Fujian Medical Science Institute,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "strait pharmaceutical journal",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Quality standard",
            "Berberine Hydrochloride",
            "ShuangLianJiangTang capsule"
        ],
        "year": 2008
    },
    "M6nZpsW3": {
        "id": "M6nZpsW3",
        "title": "Study on Extraction Process for Tangzhiping Capsules",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Qiang",
                "org": "Fujian Academy of TCM and Pharmacy,Fuzhou,Fujian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Chun-min",
                "org": "Fujian Provincial Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou,Fujian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Fujian Provincial Institute for Drug Control,Fuzhou,Fujian ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of fujian college of traditional chinese medicine",
        "keywords": [
            "tangzhiping capsules",
            "extraction factors",
            "orthogonal experiment"
        ],
        "year": 2005
    },
    "B8tEYh0Y": {
        "id": "B8tEYh0Y",
        "title": "Determination of Tanshinone \u2161A in Jianxin Granules by HPLC",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Jin-xian",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital of FUTCM,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yan",
                "org": "Fujian Zhong Da Medicine Pharmacy Co.,Ltd.Naping ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Mei-hua",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital of FUTCM,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Fujian Institute for Drug Control Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "strait pharmaceutical journal",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Jianxin Granules",
            "Tanshinone\u2161A"
        ],
        "year": 2012
    },
    "grnR3jQi": {
        "id": "grnR3jQi",
        "title": "The Study on the Preparation of the Kudzu Starch Acetate",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Xun",
                "org": "1.Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic,Chongqing ,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "1.Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic,Chongqing ,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Chun-mei",
                "org": "1.Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic,Chongqing ,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Z"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng-yuan",
                "org": "2.Chongqing Zhengliyuan Industrial Co.Ltd.,Chongqing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of chongqing industry & trade polytechnic",
        "keywords": [
            "preparation",
            "acetate",
            "kudzu starch"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "lW3ByQLV": {
        "id": "lW3ByQLV",
        "title": "The Removal of Ortho-dimethylbenzene-4-sulfonic Acid from the Waste Water of Amino Acid Using Ion Exchange Resin Method",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Xun",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Fuling ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Fuling ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo He-chun",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Fuling ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Xiao-ping",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Fuling ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang En-dong",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Fuling ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of chongqing industry & trade polytechnic",
        "keywords": [
            "amino acid",
            "leucine",
            "adsorption",
            "ion exchange",
            "ortho-dimethylbenzene-4-sulfonic acid"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "BTXKP0XT": {
        "id": "BTXKP0XT",
        "title": "The Study on the Application Properties of the Modified Starch Microencapsulation Agents",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xun",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO He-chun",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIONG Zhu",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xiao-juan",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tao",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "food research and development",
        "keywords": [
            "microencapsulation agents",
            "application properties",
            "modified starches",
            "conjugated linoleic acid zanthexylum"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "8eO8jwjS": {
        "id": "8eO8jwjS",
        "title": "Analysis on School-enterprise Cooperation of Higher Vocational Education",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Xun",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Fuling ,Chongqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic,Fuling ,Chongqing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of chongqing industry & trade polytechnic",
        "keywords": [
            "joint school running",
            "higher vocational education",
            "mode"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "nmfxnz7E": {
        "id": "nmfxnz7E",
        "title": "Preparation of Microcapsulated Zanthexylum Oil Powder with Porous Starch",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "liu xun"
            },
            {
                "name": "song zhengfu"
            },
            {
                "name": "hu min"
            },
            {
                "name": "luo hechun"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiong zhu"
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng xiaojuan"
            },
            {
                "name": "hang tao"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "modern food science and technology",
        "keywords": [
            "porous starch",
            "microcapsulation",
            "oil",
            "zanthexylum",
            "absorption",
            "stability",
            "starch",
            "powders",
            "microencapsulation"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ZczdT5yQ": {
        "id": "ZczdT5yQ",
        "title": "A Study on the Preparation of Kudzu Starch Acetate",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xun",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Chun-mei",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIONG Zhu",
                "org": "Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytenic,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zheng-yuan",
                "org": "Chongqing Zhengliyuan Industrial Co.Ltd.,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of southwest university(natural science edition)",
        "keywords": [
            "acetate",
            "preparation condition",
            "kudzu starch"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "IAr17xtA": {
        "id": "IAr17xtA",
        "title": "A Multiple Criteria Framework for 3D Protein Structure Similarity Retrieval",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Qun-Sheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Li-Guang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of computers",
        "keywords": [
            "3D protein structure",
            "multiple criteria",
            "retrieval",
            "structure similarity comparison"
        ],
        "year": 2006
    },
    "NxEh9LnX": {
        "id": "NxEh9LnX",
        "title": "Preparation of Sweet Potato Starch Ester Octenylsuccinate",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Xun",
                "org": "Chongqing industry and trade polytenic1,Chongqing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Zhengfu",
                "org": "Chongqing industry and trade polytenic1,Chongqing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Chongqing industry and trade polytenic1,Chongqing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Hechun",
                "org": "Chongqing industry and trade polytenic1,Chongqing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Tao",
                "org": "Chongqing Taiwei Bioengineering Co.Ltd2.,Chongqing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of the chinese cereals and oils association",
        "keywords": [
            "substitution degree",
            "preparation",
            "sweet potato starch",
            "octenylsuccinate"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "icpP062k": {
        "id": "icpP062k",
        "title": "Separation of O-xylene-4-Sulfonic Acid from Water by Ion Exchange Resin Adsorption",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Xun",
                "org": "Chongqing Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Trade,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Chongqing Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Trade,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Hechun",
                "org": "Chongqing Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Trade,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Xiaoping",
                "org": "Chongqing Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Trade,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Endong",
                "org": "Chongqing Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Trade,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental protection of chemical industry",
        "keywords": [
            "amino acid",
            "leucine",
            "adsorption",
            "ion exchange",
            "o-xylene-4-sulfonic acid"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "yaVQGxGb": {
        "id": "yaVQGxGb",
        "title": "Study on the influence factors on the whiteness of modified tapioca starches",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xun",
                "org": "1.Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic,Chongqing ,"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Zheng-fu",
                "org": "1.Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic,Chongqing ,"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "1.Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic,Chongqing ,"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO He-chun",
                "org": "1.Chongqing Industry and Trade Polytechnic,Chongqing ,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tao",
                "org": "2.Chongqing Taiwei Bioengineering Co.Ltd.,Chongqing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "food science and technology",
        "keywords": [
            "modified starch",
            "tapioca",
            "reaction condition",
            "whiteness"
        ],
        "year": 2009
    },
    "rzpub9pP": {
        "id": "rzpub9pP",
        "title": "Discussion on Implementation of Emissions Trading System in Sichuan Province",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Yuyan",
                "org": "Sichuan Province Environmental Monitoring Centre,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Ping",
                "org": "Sichuan Province Environmental Monitoring Centre,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yi",
                "org": "Sichuan Development and Reform Commission,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Ling",
                "org": "Sichuan Development and Reform Commission,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Heng",
                "org": "Sichuan Province Environmental Monitoring Centre,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Na",
                "org": "Sichuan Province Environmental Monitoring Centre,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Min",
                "org": "Sichuan Province Environmental Monitoring Centre,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Tao",
                "org": "Sichuan Province Environmental Monitoring Centre,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "environmental science and management",
        "keywords": [
            "content",
            "emissions trading system",
            "feasibility",
            "problem",
            "necessity"
        ],
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OnPrRAmv": {
        "id": "OnPrRAmv",
        "title": "Effect of taurine on immune function in mice with zinc poisoning",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Qun-ying",
                "org": "Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of public health",
        "keywords": [
            "interleukin-2",
            "taurine",
            "zinc poisoning",
            "lymphocyte transformation",
            "tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ObTHCLea": {
        "id": "ObTHCLea",
        "title": "Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases in urban residents of Nanchang,China",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Qun-ying",
                "org": "Nanchang ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Nanchang ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Jian-hua",
                "org": "Nanchang ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "c H",
                "org": "Nanchang ,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "chinese journal of public health",
        "keywords": [
            "correlation factor",
            "non-communicable disease chronic",
            "urban resident",
            "regression analysis"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "adcfA0qD": {
        "id": "adcfA0qD",
        "title": "Study of Sickness State and the Relation of Body Mass Index and Hypertension in Nanchang City with Resident",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition,the Public Health College of Medical College of Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Qun-ying",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition,the Public Health College of Medical College of Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of nanchang university(medical science)",
        "keywords": [
            "Nanchang",
            "hypertension",
            "obesity",
            "body mass index",
            "sickness rate",
            "Jiangxi",
            "resident"
        ],
        "year": 2010
    },
    "qKM0UTq6": {
        "id": "qKM0UTq6",
        "title": "Effects of Vitamin C and Taurine on Iron Overload Cardiomyopathy in Mice",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZENG Ya-juan",
                "org": "2009 Grade of Medical Department of Graduate School"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Qun-ying",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Jian-gao",
                "org": "Department of Medical Experimental Teaching"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhong-wei",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Hua",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Zheng",
                "org": "2010 Grade of Medical Department of Graduate School"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Rong-mei",
                "org": "Pediodical Press,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of nanchang university(medical science)",
        "keywords": [
            "mice",
            "animals",
            "taurine",
            "myocardial damage",
            "laboratory",
            "iron overload",
            "vitamin C"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "N2izltSj": {
        "id": "N2izltSj",
        "title": "Comparison of Life Quality between Medical Students and Non-medical Students in Nanchang University",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DU Zheng",
                "org": "2010 Grade of Medical Department of Graduate School"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Qun-ying",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Jian-hua",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Min",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "journal of nanchang university(medical science)",
        "keywords": [
            "college students",
            "quality of life",
            "WHOQOL-100"
        ],
        "year": 2011
    },
    "HTSqg5hf": {
        "id": "HTSqg5hf",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of N\u2013I co-doped nanocrystal anatase TiO2 with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation",
        "abstract": "N\u2013I co-doped TiO 2 nanoparticles were prepared by hydrolysis method, using ammonia and iodic acid as the doping sources and Ti(OBu) 4 as the titanium source. The prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and ultraviolet\u2013visible diffuse reflection spectroscopy (UV\u2013vis DRS). XRD spectra show that N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 samples calcined at 673 K for 3 h are of anatase structure. XPS analysis of N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 samples indicates that some N atoms replace O atoms in TiO 2 lattice, and I exist in I 7+ , I \u2212 and I 5+ chemical states in the samples. UV\u2013vis DRS results reveal that N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 had significant optical absorption in the region of 400\u2013600 nm. The photocatalytic activity of catalysts was evaluated by monitoring the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO). Compared with P25 and mono-doped TiO 2 , N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 powder shows higher photocatalytic activity under both visible-light ( \u03bb > 420 nm) and UV\u2013vis light irradiation. Furthermore, N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 also displays higher COD removal rate under UV\u2013vis light irradiation. Keywords TiO 2 Co-doping Nitrogen Iodine Hydrolysis method Visible-light Photocatalytic activity 1 Introduction Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) has been widely studied and used as a photocatalyst in virtue of its low cost, chemical stability, non-toxicity and favorable optoelectronic properties [1\u20135] . But a serious disadvantage of TiO 2 is that as a wide band gap semiconductor (3.2 eV for anatase TiO 2 ), it can only absorb UV light ( \u03bb \u2264 387 nm), which accounts for only a small part (3\u20135%) of solar energy [1] . To improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 under visible-light irradiation, many attempts have been made, such as initial method of doping TiO 2 with transition metals (Fe, Ce, La, etc.) [6\u20139] . After Asahi et al. [10] reported in 2001 that doping TiO 2 with nitrogen can narrow its band gap and induce visible photocatalysis, much attention has been paid on investigating nitrogen doping TiO 2 [11\u201315] . It was confirmed that N-doping can extend the optical absorption edge of TiO 2 into visible-light region, but the practical application of N\u2013TiO 2 is still hindered due to its low reactivity and quantum efficiency. To solve these problems, TiO 2 photocatalysts co-doped with nitrogen and metal or other non-metal ions have been actively studied recently. It was reported that TiO 2 co-doped with nitrogen and other elements, such as La [16] , V [17] , F [18] , S [19] ,W [20] etc., usually show superior photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation. Other studies demonstrated that TiO 2 doped with I showed high photocatalytic activity under UV and visible-light irradiation. Hong et al. [21] claimed that certain amount of Ti 3+ surface states/cation vacancies have been generated to maintain the electroneutrality by substituting Ti 4+ with I 5+ in the lattice, which can slow down the recombination of the electron\u2013hole pairs. Su et al. [22] argued that iodine exists in both I 7+ /I \u2212 chemical states on the surface of the I-doped TiO 2 and a sub-band-gap transition corresponding to the excitation from the valence band of TiO 2 to the doped iodine species contributes to the visible-light response of I-doped TiO 2 . Recently, Song et al. [23] synthesized I\u2013Ce co-doped TiO 2 powders, and claimed that the doping iodine exists as I 5+ /I \u2212 in the TiO 2 . The chemical state of iodine in TiO 2 can affect its photocatalytic activity to some degree. Taking into account of the fact that N-doping enhances TiO 2 's optical response in the visible region and I-doping enhances photocatalytic activity in both UV and visible region (although their mechanisms are debatable), it could be expected that N\u2013I codoping of TiO 2 might generate a significant effect to improve further the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 and induce a significant visible-light activity. In this study, a UV-enhanced and visible-light-driven TiO 2 photocatalyst co-doped with nitrogen and iodine was synthesized for the first time and characterized by XRD, XPS, FTIR and UV\u2013vis DRS, and its photocatalytic activities were examined through degradation of MO under visible-light irradiation and UV\u2013vis light irradiation respectively. 2 Experimental 2.1 Sample preparation The N\u2013I co-doped TiO 2 nanoparticals were synthesized by hydrolysis method. Tetrabutyl titanate was used as a starting material, ammonia as nitrogen source and iodic acid as iodine source, respectively. All chemicals used in the experiments were of analytical reagent grade. 10 ml of tetrabutyl titanate was mixed with 20 ml of ethanol in a 150 ml funnel by sonic oscillation for 10 min to form solution A; 2 g of iodic acid (atomic ratio of I/Ti = 0.4) was dissolved in 100 ml of ultrapure deionized water to form solution B. Solution A and 4 ml of ammonia were added dropwise into solution B under vigorously stirring condition. After continuous stirring for 2 h, the reaction mixture was placed in a 353 K water bath for 12 h. A wet precipitation was obtained and dried at 363 K for 24 h in an oven. After calcination at 673 K for 3 h, N\u2013I co-doped powders were prepared. For comparison, undoped TiO 2 , N doped TiO 2 , and I doped TiO 2 were synthesized respectively by a similar procedure. 2.2 Characterization The size and crystalline structure of all samples were determined using a Bruker D8 advanced X-ray diffractometer equipped with graphite monochromatized Cu K\u03b1 radiation ( \u03bb = 1.5418). The Brunauer\u2013Emmett\u2013Teller (BET) surface areas (S BET ) of the samples were measured with a surface area and pore analyzer (F-Sorb 2400, Beijing). The particle size was also determined by a transmission electron microscope (JEM-1230, Japan) operating at 100 kV. Chemical composition and chemical state were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) with a Kratos Axis Ultra DLD spectrometer, employing a monochromatic Al\u2013Ka X-ray source (1486.6 eV), hybrid (magnetic/electrostatic) optics, a multi-channel plate, and a delay line detector (DLD). FTIR spectra on pellets of the samples mixed with KBr were recorded on a Hitachi U-3010 (Tokyo, Japan) spectrometer. The ultraviolet\u2013visible diffusion reflectance spectra (UV\u2013vis DRS) of all samples were measured with the Hitachi U-3010 spectrophotometer at room temperature in the wavelength range of 220\u2013800 nm. 2.3 Photocatalytic activity measurements Photocatalytic activity of all samples was evaluated through the photodegradation of MO aqueous solution under UV\u2013vis and visible-light irradiation respectively. An artificial photo-reactor was used to conduct photocatalytic experiments. A 125 W high pressure Hg lamp (GYZ125) with main emission wavelength in the range of 300\u2013700 nm was used as UV\u2013vis light source, while the lamp connected to a UV cut-off filter ( \u03bb > 420 nm) was used for visible-light source. This artificial photo-reactor was surrounded by circulating water to control the temperature during the reaction. The reaction suspension was prepared by adding 50 mg of samples into 50 ml of MO solution with concentration of 50 \u03bcmol L \u22121 and adjusting pH to 3 with nitric acid. The distance between light source and the surface of the solution was 30 cm. Prior to photoreaction, the suspension was magnetically stirred in dark for 30 min to reach adsorption/desorption equilibrium. At the given time intervals, the analytical samples were taken from the suspension and immediately centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 min. Then its absorbance was measured by UV\u2013vis 8500 spectrometer at the wavelength of 504 nm to detect MO concentrations. Meanwhile, the mineralization of MO was determined by COD Mn concentration of the reaction solution [24] . 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Crystal structure and morphology analysis The XRD patterns for all samples are shown in Fig. 1 . It can be seen that pure TiO 2 is a mixed structure of anatase (90.6%) and brookite (9.4%) crystalline phases, and all other three doped samples are of anatase structure. The average grain size is calculated using the Scherrer's equation based on the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the (1 0 1) peak of anatase. The crystalline structure, crystal size and BET surface areas of all samples are listed in Table 1 . It is observed that doping of I reduced the grain size and enlarged the surface areas of nanoparticles. TEM results (as shown in Fig. 2 ) are in good agreement with the XRD data, N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 exists not only in quite small size, but also less agglomerates than other samples. 3.2 XPS analysis XPS analysis is performed to determine the chemical states and the possible main elements existing in the samples. Fig. 3 shows the XPS survey spectra of the N\u2013I co-doped TiO 2 . Elements of Ti, O, N, I and C are confirmed to exist in the doped nanoparticles. N and I are resulted from the doping solution, and C probably is originated from the calcination residue of organic materials [25] . The molar content of these five elements Ti, O, N, C and I are 20.2, 63.7, 0.8, 7.9, 7.4%, respectively. Fig. 4 a shows N1s XPS spectrum. Three peaks are observed at the binding energy around 396.0 eV, 399.2 eV and 401.2 eV. Several reports demonstrated that the peak at 396 eV corresponds to N atoms in Ti\u2013N bonds, indicating that some N atoms substitute for O atoms in TiO 2 lattice, which correlates with the visible-light activity of doped TiO 2 [10,11,14] . The peak around 400 eV is due to the chemisorbed N 2 molecules, which are adsorbed onto the surface of TiO 2 [13,15] . As shown in Fig. 4 b, three peaks of I3d are distinctly detected, suggesting that I exists in multi-valency in the N\u2013I doped TiO 2 . The peaks at 619.8 eV and 624.0 eV can be ascribed to I 7+ and I \u2212 , respectively, in agreement with the results reported by Su et al. [22] . Self-disproportionation reaction can occur to form heptavalent iodine (I 7+ ) and negatively charged iodine (I \u2212 ) species during the heat-treatment process. The reaction can be expressed in Eq. (1) . (1) 4 I O 3 \u2212 = 3 I O 4 \u2212 + I \u2212 (2) \u0394 r G m = \u0394 r H m \u2212 T \u0394 r S m (3) \u0394 r G m = \u2212 R T ln K We can calculate the \u0394 r H m (89.8 J mol \u22121 ) and \u0394 r S m (32.4 J mol \u22121 K) of reaction 1 using Lange's Handbook of Chemistry [26,22] , and the equilibrium constant K (\u223c6 \u00d7 10 3 ) at 353 K according to Eqs. (2) and (3) . It can be seen form the constant K that I 5+ coexist with I 7+ and I \u2212 at the same time in the N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 , but the concentration of I 5+ is much lower than I 7+ and I \u2212 when the reaction reaches equilibrium during the heat-treatment process. On the other hand, due to equivalent ionic radius of I 5+ (0.062 nm) and Ti 4+ (0.064 nm), it is easy for some I 5+ to substitute for Ti 4+ and enter into the TiO 2 lattice. Thus, the amount of I 5+ on the surface of TiO 2 decreases [21,23,27] . As a result, if I dopant concentration in TiO 2 is low (such as 1.1% in the report of Su), I 5+ might not be detected by XPS, as reported by Su [22] . While the concentration of iodine atom in this study reached 7.9%, I 5+ signal is intensive enough to be detected, so the weak peak at 622.3 eV in Fig. 4 b should be ascribed to I 5+ . Fig. 4 c shows the Ti2p XPS spectrum of N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 . The Ti2p3/2 peak can be split into two peaks: one peak at 458.6 eV corresponding to Ti 4+ (75.5%), another peak at 457.8 eV ascribed to Ti 3+ (24.5%), because the reduction of Ti 4+ \u2013Ti 3+ is resulted from a charge imbalance caused by I 5+ substituting Ti 4+ [28] . It can be seen from Fig. 4 d that the prominent peak of O1s XPS at 530.0 eV is due to the lattice oxygen. The other peak at 531.4 eV can be attributed to the chemisorbed oxygen on the surface of N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 [25,29] . 3.3 FTIR analysis FTIR spectra of the prepared samples in the 4000\u2013400 cm \u22121 region are shown in Fig. 5 . For all samples, the intensive and broad bands between 800 cm \u22121 and 400 cm \u22121 are caused by the strong stretching vibrations of Ti\u2013O and Ti\u2013O\u2013Ti bonds [30] ; the peaks at 1622.0 cm \u22121 can be attributed to O\u2013H bending of adsorbed water molecules; the peaks at 3423.8 cm \u22121 can be assigned to stretching vibration of hydroxyl groups on the catalysts [31\u201333] . Data of both N\u2013TiO 2 and N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 show a weak absorption peak at 2360.4 cm \u22121 , which is the character of N\u2013H stretching vibration due to nitrogen doping [20,34] . Compared with other samples, there are two new peaks appearing around 1048.2 cm \u22121 , 1137.1 cm \u22121 for N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 . T. bezrodna et al. [32] confirmed that these two bands were attributed to the absorption of different Ti\u2013OH surface groups, which were more stronger H-bonded with adsorbed water molecules, and not influenced by increasing temperature. Obviously, codoping with N and I increases the amount of surface-adsorbed water and hydroxyl groups, which would be beneficial for the photocatalytic process. 3.4 UV\u2013vis DRS The UV\u2013vis diffuse reflectance spectra of all samples are shown in Fig. 6 . Pure TiO 2 is not able to respond to visible-light, whereas N\u2013TiO 2 , I\u2013TiO 2 and N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 extend the absorption edges to visible-light region. Moreover, N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 exhibits the highest UV\u2013vis light absorption of the four samples. There exist two inflection points in the DRS curve of the N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 . The first edge (200\u2013380 nm) is well known to be related to the natural width of energy level. The second one is around 420\u2013600 nm, which indicates that the new energy levels are successfully formed in the forbidden band of TiO 2 . As show in Fig. 7 , the Kubelka\u2013Munk function is used to estimate the band gap energy of the prepared TiO 2 by plotting [F(R)E] 1/2 versus energy of light. The extrapolation of the linear portion of the modified spectra to zero absorption determines the band gap energies of the as-prepared photocatalysts. The optical band gap energies for TiO 2 , N\u2013TiO 2 , I\u2013TiO 2 , N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 are 3.20 eV, 3.08 eV, 2.80 eV and 2.65 eV, respectively. This means that doped TiO 2 , especially N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 , have a narrower band gap than pure TiO 2 . 3.5 Photocatalytic activity The photocatalytic activities of prepared TiO 2 photocatalysts are measured by monitoring the photo-discoloration of MO. The concentration of MO is obtained by assuming the linear relation between the absorbance and the concentration of MO solution. The commercial TiO 2 photocatalyst (Degussa P25), which is thought to be a high active photocatalyst, is chosen as standard photocatalyst to contrast the photoactivity of the samples. As show in Fig. 8 , under visible-light irradiation ( \u03bb > 420 nm), all the doped TiO 2 photocatalysts show effective vis-photocatalytic activities, comparing with P25 and pure TiO 2 . In particular, N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 shows the best photocatalytic activity among all samples, and the decoloration rate of which is as high as 96.3% under visible-light irradiation for 2 h. As shown in Fig. 9 , under UV\u2013vis light irradiation, P25 shows better photocatalytic activity than N\u2013TiO 2 , and is not significantly different from I\u2013TiO 2 . These agree with the report of Hong [21] , who pointed out that UV light makes a great contribution to the photocatalytic activity of P25 and I\u2013TiO 2 . To our surprise, we found that the photocatalytic activity of N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 is higher than those of mono-doped TiO 2 and P25. It was 3.0, 2.2, 1.4 and 1.3 times higher than that of undoped TiO 2 , N\u2013TiO 2 , P25 and I\u2013TiO 2 , respectively. This indicates that not only UV lights but also visible-light play a dominant role in photocatalyic activity of N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 . Fig. 10 shows the COD Mn removal rate of all samples, which is used to evaluate the mineralization of organic compounds in reaction solution. Compared with P25 and I\u2013TiO 2 , N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 shows better COD removal abilities, and the COD removal rate of which is as high as 41.7% under UV\u2013visible-light irradiation for 4 h. Compared with the decoloration rate (in Fig. 9 ), the speed of COD removing is much slower. This indicates that degradation of the MO takes place in a two-step manner: the first step might be the breakdown of the chromophore (\u2013N N\u2013) and the second step is mineralization, which will take more time than the decolorization step. 3.6 Discussion The high rate of decoloration and COD removal rate of the N\u2013I doped TiO 2 demonstrate that the synergistic effect of N and I in TiO 2 improves the photocatalytic activity of N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 . The XRD results indicate that the crystalline structure of the N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 is anatase with smaller mean diameter. It is well known that the anatase phase and small mean diameter are very beneficial for photocatalytic degradation of organic contamination [35] . The XPS confirms that N atoms substitute at some of O sites in TiO 2 , forming a narrow N2p band above the valence band, which was determined to be responsible for visible-light sensitivity [10,11,14] . Upon iodine doping, some iodine energy bands appear in the band gap of TiO 2 . The sub-band-gap transition (I 7+ /I 5+ /I \u2212 ) can further improve the visible-light response of N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 [22] . I 7+ can accept e \u2212 , and I \u2212 can accept h + , thus can prevent electron\u2013hole recombination. Moreover, the existence of Ti 3+ on the surface of N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 can slow down the recombination of the electron\u2013hole pairs [21,23,25] . The FTIR spectra show that there are large amount of hydroxyl groups and water molecules on the surface of N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 , which are considered beneficial for the photocatalytic process. On one hand, when the OH \u2212 or H 2 O species accept h + under light irradiation, they may be oxidized to form OH; on the other hand, the surface hydroxyl groups can also act as absorption centers for O 2 molecules. The e \u2212 from the conduction band can be captured by O 2 molecules to produce O 2 \u2212 . It is OH and O 2 \u2212 , which possess high oxidizability, that oxidize and mineralize MO. 4 Conclusions A UV-enhanced and visible-light-driven TiO 2 photocatalyst co-doped with nitrogen and iodine was synthesized and characterized in this study. The XRD analysis shows that the crystal type of prepared N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 is anatase with average grain size of 10.9 nm. The XPS analysis indicates that the N\u2013I\u2013TiO 2 photocatalyst mainly consists of Ti (Ti 4+ , Ti 3+ ), O, N and I (I 7+ , I \u2212 and I 5+ ). The N\u2013I codoping can narrow the band gap of TiO 2 , enhance the optical absorption in the range of 400\u2013600 nm, and hence lead to a higher vis-photocatalytic activity than that of mono-doped TiO 2 . The N\u2013I co-doped TiO 2 exhibited higher photocatalytic activity on degradation of MO both under visible and UV\u2013vis light irradiation in comparison with P25 or mono-doped TiO 2 . This work may provide new insights into the preparation of visible-light responsive materials. Acknowledgements Financial support from Hunan Technology Department, China (Project No 2007FJ4152) is gratefully acknowledged. The authors also thank Ms. Jing Liu at Shandong University for XRD measurements and analyses. References [1] M.I. Litter Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 23 1999 89 114 [2] A. Fujishima T.N. Rao D.A. Tryk J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Rev. 1 2000 1 21 [3] I.K. Konstantinou T.A. Albanis Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 49 2004 1 14 [4] A. Fujishima X.T. Zhang C. R. Chim. 9 2006 750 760 [5] A. Bojinova R. Kralchevska I. Poulios C. Dushkin Mater. Chem. Phys. 106 2007 187 192 [6] K.T. Ranjit B. Viswanathan J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 108 1997 79 84 [7] L.Q. Jing X.J. Sun B.F. Xin B.Q. Wang W.M. Cai H.G. Fu J. Solid State Chem. 177 2004 3375 3382 [8] Z.L. Liu B. Guo L. Hong H.X. Jiang J. Phys. Chem. Solids 66 2005 161 167 [9] A.w. Xu Y. Gao H.Q. Liu J. 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Li X.Z. Fu Langmuir 24 2008 3422 3428 [23] S. Song J.J. Tu L.J. Xu X. Xu Z.Q. He J.P. Qiu J.G. Ni J.M. Chen Chemosphere 73 2008 1401 1406 [24] Chinese National Standard, GB/T 15456-95, 1995. [25] F.B. Li X.Z. Li a M.F. Houb Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 48 2004 185 194 [26] J.A. Dean Lange's Handbook of Chemistry 13th ed. 1985 McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York [27] G. Liu Z. Chen C.L. Dong Y.N. Zhao F. Li G.Q. Lu H.M. Cheng J. Phys. Chem. B 110 2006 20823 20828 [28] F.B. Li X.Z. Li M.F. Hou K.W. Cheah W.C.H. Choy Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 285 2005 181 189 [29] Z.L. Liu B. Guo L. Hong J. Phys. Chem. Solids 66 2005 161 167 [30] B. Pietrzyk L. Klimek Ann. Transplant. 9 2004 54 57 [31] D.S. Warren A.J. McQuillan J. Phys. Chem. B 108 2004 19373 19379 [32] T. Bezrodna G. Puchkovska V. Shimanovaska I. Chashecnnikva T. Khalyavaka J. Baran Appl. Surf. Sci. 214 2003 222 [33] S.K. Samantaray K.M. Parida J. Mater. Sci. 38 2003 1835 [34] R.M. Silverstein G.C. Bassler T.C. Morrill Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds 4th ed. 1981 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York [35] K. Tanaka T. Hisanaga A.P. Riviera D.F. Ollis H. Al-Ekabi Photocatalytic, Purification and Treatment of Water and Air 1993 Elsevier Amsterdam 169\u2013178",
        "keywords": [
            "Co-doping",
            "Hydrolysis method",
            "Iodine",
            "Nitrogen",
            "Photocatalytic activity",
            "TiO2",
            "Visible-light"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhou",
                "org": "School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yubao Zhao",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanbing Liu",
                "org": "Central of quality technology supervision inspection test of Henan Pingdingshan, Pingdingshan Henan 467000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin An",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Chemistry and Physics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "pmlleH2W": {
        "id": "pmlleH2W",
        "title": "Propionic acid production in an external plant fibrous-bed bioreactor combined with hollow fiber membrane",
        "abstract": "Using glucose as carbon source and Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015 as the fermentation strain, a hollow fiber membrane combined with a novel external plant fibrous-bed bioreactor (PFB) was constructed and applied for the propionic acid production.The results show that the equipment could be efficient and stable for the repeated-batch propionic acid fermentation. After five batches of fermentation (214 h), the average batch propionic acid concentration is 50.77 g\u00b7L -1 with a productivity of 1.19 g\u00b7L -1\u00b7h -1, and the maximal dry cell weight obtained is 33.85 g\u00b7L -1. Glucose conversion efficiency and the proportion of propionic acid to total organic acids are approximately 50.77% and 79.45% (w/w), respectively. All of the data are better than that of the propionic acid production using the free cell propionic acid fermentation combined with hollow fiber membrane.",
        "keywords": [
            "External plant fibrous-bed bioreactor",
            "Hollow fiber membrane",
            "Propionic acid",
            "Repeated-batch fermentation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohai Feng",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sha Li",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gao Xiao Hua Xue Gong Cheng Xue Bao/Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jxSm6UpH": {
        "id": "jxSm6UpH",
        "title": "Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of trace amount of malachite green and crystal violet in water after cloud point extraction using partial least squares regression.",
        "abstract": "In this work, a new method has been proposed to simultaneously determine the trace amount of malachite green and crystal violet from aqueous solution by spectrophotometry after cloud point extraction (CPE) using partial least squares regression. The optimal extraction and operating conditions, such as pH, reagents concentration and effect of time and temperature, and so on, have been investigated using the non-ionic surfactant Triton X-114. The maximum absorption wavelength for malachite green and crystal violet is 624 and 579 nm, respectively; linearity is obeyed in the range of 9.9-800 and 16-1000 ng mL(-1) with detection limit of 2.9 and 4.8 ng mL(-1), and the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) are 0.0197 and 0.0343, respectively. The proposed method has been applied successfully to simultaneously determine the trace amount of malachite green and crystal violet in real matrix samples with the recoveries of 92.45-102.5%.",
        "keywords": [
            "crystal violet",
            "malachite green",
            "cloud point extraction",
            "partial least squares regression",
            "spectrophotometry",
            "partial least square regression",
            "cloud point",
            "operant conditioning",
            "aqueous solution",
            "detection limit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin An",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhou",
                "org": "School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yating Liu",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang Hunan 421001, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hazardous materials",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "JQc9VMvH": {
        "id": "JQc9VMvH",
        "title": "Propionic acid production in a plant fibrous-bed bioreactor with immobilized Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015.",
        "abstract": "A plant fibrous-bed bioreactor (PFB) was constructed for propionic acid production. Sugar cane bagasse was applied to the PFB as immobilizing material. Starting at a concentration of 80g/L of glucose, Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015 produced 41.20\u00b12.03g/L of propionic acid at 108h in the PFB. The value was 21.07% higher than that produced by free cell fermentation. Intermittent and constant fed-batch fermentations were performed in the PFB to optimize the fermentation results. The highest propionic acid concentration obtained from constant fed-batch fermentation was 136.23\u00b16.77g/L, which is 1.40 times higher than the highest concentration (97.00g/L) previously reported. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that cells exhibited striking changes in morphology after PFB domestication. Compared with free cell fermentation, the fluxes of propionic acid synthesis and the pentose phosphate pathway in PFB fermentation increased by 84.65% and 227.62%, respectively. On the other hand, a decrease in succinic and acetic acid fluxes was also observed. The metabolic flux distributions of the two PFB fed-batch fermentation strategies also demonstrated that constant fed-batch fermentation is a more beneficial method for the immobilized production of propionic acid. The relevant key enzyme activities and metabolic flux variations of the batch cultures showed good consistency. These results suggest that the PFB was effective in high-concentration propionic acid production.",
        "keywords": [
            "plant fibrous-bed bioreactor",
            "cell physiological change",
            "sugar cane bagasse",
            "metabolic flux analysis",
            "propionibacterium freudenreichii cctcc m207015",
            "propionic acid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohai Feng",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingkai Ouyang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of biotechnology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "glE0wBod": {
        "id": "glE0wBod",
        "title": "Metabolic flux analysis of propionic acid biosynthesis with two immobilized cell reactors fermentation by Propionibacterium",
        "abstract": "The metabolic network of Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015 for propionic acid biosynthesis, with glucose as the sole carbon source, was built based on the stoichiometric balance equations to illustrate the carbon flux distribution of intermediates and metabolites. The propionic acid production with two immobilized cell reactors fermentation was studied by using the metabolic flux analysis method. The results showed that the flux distribution of nodes of glucose 6-phosphate, phosphoenolpyruvate and pyruvate changed after immobilized cells fermentation regulation. Compared with free cells fermentation, the flux of HMP of the two immobilized cells fermentation significantly increased, also with decrease fluxes of acetic acid and lactic acid. The productivity of propionic acid in plant fibrous-bed reactor fermentation increased 242.72% mainly by directly enhancing propionic acid synthesis pathway, while in the multi-point fibrous-bed reactor fermentation it increased 56.80% through the enhancement of succinic acid biosynthetic pathway, and the relevant key enzyme activity and metabolic flux variation had good consistency.",
        "keywords": [
            "Metabolic flux distribution",
            "Multi-point fibrous-bed bioreactor",
            "Plant fibrous-bed bioreactor",
            "Propionic acid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohai Feng",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sha Li",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "0wOGsKaq": {
        "id": "0wOGsKaq",
        "title": "Effects of oxygen vectors on the synthesis and molecular weight of poly(\u03b3-glutamic acid) and the metabolic characterization of Bacillus subtilis NX-2",
        "abstract": "The effects of different oxygen vectors on the synthesis and molecular weight of poly(\u03b3-glutamic acid) (PGA) were investigated in the batch fermentation of Bacillus subtilis NX-2. n-Hexane, n-heptane, and n-hexadecane enhanced the PGA concentration and molecular weight. The PGA concentration reached a maximum of 39.4 \u00b1 0.19 g L-1, and the highest molecular weight obtained was (19.0 \u00b1 0.02) \u00d7 105 Da with the addition of 0.3% n-heptane. However, n-dodecane decreased the PGA concentration and molecular weight to final values of 20.1 \u00b1 0.10 g L-1 and (8.4 \u00b1 0.02) \u00d7 105 Da, respectively. Analysis of the intracellular nucleotide levels of B. subtilis NX-2 with n-heptane and n-dodecane additives showed that the lowest NADH/NAD+ ratio and ATP levels were obtained with the n-dodecane additives, which can explain the decreased PGA yield and molecular weight. The metabolic flux distribution of B. subtilis NX-2 with n-heptane and n-dodecane additives was also investigated. Flux distribution was primarily directed to the EMP and TCA cycles with n-heptane additives. The flux of 2-oxoglutarate to intracellular glutamate and the flux distribution from extracellular to intracellular glutamate both increased to improve PGA production. \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "b. subtilis nx-2",
            "molecular weight",
            "oxygen vectors",
            "poly(\u03b3-glutamic acid)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering(State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohai Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering(State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sha Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering(State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering(State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering(State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Process Biochemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "mu6IabEu": {
        "id": "mu6IabEu",
        "title": "Green and economical production of propionic acid by Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015 in plant fibrous-bed bioreactor.",
        "abstract": "Propionic acid production by Propionibacterium freudenreichii from molasses and waste propionibacterium cells was studied in plant fibrous-bed bioreactor (PFB). With non-treated molasses as carbon source, 12.69 \u00b1 0.40 g l(-1) of propionic acid was attained at 120 h in free-cell fermentation, whereas the PFB fermentation yielded 41.22 \u00b1 2.06 g l(-1) at 120 h and faster cells growth was observed. In order to optimize the fermentation outcomes, fed-batch fermentation was performed with hydrolyzed molasses in PFB, giving 91.89 \u00b1 4.59 g l(-1) of propionic acid at 254 h. Further studies were carried out using hydrolyzed waste propionibacterium cells as substitute nitrogen source, resulting in a propionic acid concentration of 79.81 \u00b1 3.99 g l(-1) at 302 h. The present study suggests that the low-cost molasses and waste propionibacterium cells can be utilized for the green and economical production of propionic acid by P. freudenreichii.",
        "keywords": [
            "plant fibrous-bed bioreactor",
            "cane molasses",
            "waste propionibacterium cell",
            "propionibacterium freudenreichii cctcc m207015",
            "propionic acid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohai Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sha Li",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingkai Ouyang",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioresource technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "hBT53Ws1": {
        "id": "hBT53Ws1",
        "title": "An oxidoreduction potential shift control strategy for high purity propionic acid production by Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015 with glycerol as sole carbon source.",
        "abstract": "The effects of oxidoreduction potential (ORP) regulation on the process of propionic acid production by Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015 have been investigated. Potassium ferricyanide and sodium borohydride were determined as ORP control agents through serum bottle experiment. In batch fermentation, cell growth, propionic acid and by-products distribution were changed with ORP levels in the range of 0-160 mV. Based on these analysis results, an ORP-shift control strategy was proposed: at first 156 h, ORP was controlled at 120 mV to obtain higher cell growth rate and propionic acid formation rate, and then it was shifted to 80 mV after 156 h to maintain the higher propionic acid formation rate. By applying this strategy, the optimal parameters were obtained as follows: the propionic acid concentration 45.99 g L(-1), productivity 0.192 g L(-1) h(-1), the proportion of propionic acid to total organic acids 92.26 % (w/w) and glycerol conversion efficiency 76.65 %. The mechanism of ORP regulation was discussed by the ratio of NADH/NAD(+), ATP levels, and metabolic flux analysis. The results suggest that it is possible to redistribute energy and metabolic fluxes by the ORP-shift control strategy, and the strategy could provide a simple and efficient tool to realize high purity propionic acid production with glycerol as carbon source.",
        "keywords": [
            "nadh/nad+ and atp",
            "oxidoreduction potential shift control strategy",
            "glycerol",
            "metabolic flux analysis",
            "propionibacterium freudenreichii cctcc m207015",
            "propionic acid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohai Feng",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinfeng Liang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingkai Ouyang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioprocess and biosystems engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "buKRs2cK": {
        "id": "buKRs2cK",
        "title": "Production of propionic acid by immobilized cell fermentation of cane molasses in an inner plant fibrous-bed bioreactor",
        "abstract": "A novel method of comprehensively utilizing the sugar-industry by-products to produce propionic acid economically and efficiently was developed. In this method, the by-products of sugar-refinery, sugarcane bagasses and cane molasses, were used as cell immobilized material and carbon source, respectively, for propionic acid production. An inner plant fibrous-bed bioreactor (IPFB) with sugarcane bagasses as support for the immobilization of the fermentation was established. Using the non-treated cane molasses and hydrolyzed cane molasses as carbon source, respectively, Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015 as the fermentation strain, the propionic acid fermentations were conducted. When the non-treated cane molasses was used as carbon source, after 254 h fermentation, 52.39 g middot;L -1 of propionic acid can be obtained from the IPFB with a productivity of 0.21 g\u00b7(L middot;h) -1; while when the hydrolyzed cane molasses was used, the maximum propionic acid yield reaches 75.18 g\u00b7L -1 after 254 h fermentation and with a productivity of 0.30 g\u00b7(L\u00b7h) -1, the ratio of propionic acid to total organic acids is approximately 83.10%(w/w). The IPFB exhibits excellent production stability during several batches fermentations and the propionic acid yield remains high after ten batches of propionic acid fermentation. The SEM micrograph of the immobilized cells shows that there are numerous cells absorbed onto the surface and apertures of the cane bagasses, which effectively realize the high-density cell fermentation of propionic acid.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cane bagasses",
            "Cane molasses",
            "Inner plant fibrous-bed bioreactor (IPFB)",
            "Propionibacterium freudenreichii CCTCC M207015",
            "Propionic acid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Wu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohai Feng",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Yao",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Technology(Nanjing University of Technology),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gao Xiao Hua Xue Gong Cheng Xue Bao/Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "8ulaF0dx": {
        "id": "8ulaF0dx",
        "title": "Spectrophotometric determination of melamine in milk by rank annihilation factor analysis based on pH gradual change-UV spectral data",
        "abstract": "A new spectrophotometric method has been developed in this paper to determine melamine in milk by applying rank annihilation factor analysis (RAFA) based on pH gradual change-UV spectral data (pH-spectra). In the proposed method, the spectra of the sample solutions at different pH data points were recorded and the pH-spectra bilinear data matrix was generated. Based on these data, the RAFA was then applied to calculate the concentration of melamine in milk. The experiments have been conducted and the results were satisfactory. Under the optimised conditions, linearity of the proposed method was in the range of 0.04\u20134.0 \u03bcg mL \u22121 for calibration samples, and 0.04\u20133.5 \u03bcg mL \u22121 for the mixed solutions of melamine with the background milk components. The detection limit (DL) was 12 ng mL \u22121 . The relative predictive error (RPEs) and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of applying RAFA were 0.91% and 0.0151, respectively. Keywords Melamine pH-spectra Rank annihilation factor analysis Milk 1 Introduction Melamine (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine, Fig. 1 a) is a nitrogen heterocycle-based organic chemical, and mainly used to produce melamine\u2013formaldehyde resin. The resin is water, heat and arc resistant, and can be used in decorative laminates, amino plastics, adhesive agents and coatings. It can also be used as a paper reinforcing agent, textile auxiliaries and leather retaining agent, etc. ( Rima, Abourida, Xu, Cho, & Kyriacos, 2009; Tsai, Sun, Liao, Lin, & Kuo, 2009; Wang, Jiang, Chu, & Ye, 2009 ). Melamine contains a substantial amount of nitrogen\u201466.7% by mass. Because of this property, it has been illegally used as the food additive to increase the apparent protein content in food products. Kjeldahl test is the traditional method to measure the protein content. However, Kjeldahl test determines the protein content only by analysing total nitrogen content, without identifying its sources. Melamine has low oral acute toxicity. But the chronic administration of high concentrations can induce renal pathology and even death, especially in babies and children ( Guan, 2009 ). Melamine in combination with cyanuric acid is able to form insoluble melamine cyanurate crystals in kidneys, causing renal failure. Melamine-contaminated pet food ingredients were reported to cause renal disease and deaths of cats and dogs in the USA in 2007. Later, melamine-contaminated infant formula milk powder and eggs emerged in September 2008 and have raised global concerns about melamine ( Chen, 2009 ). Therefore, it is imperative to develop sensitive and reliable analytical methods to determine melamine in human food and animal feed products. The common methods for the determination of melamine in feed and food are liquid chromatography (LC) ( Mu\u00f1iz-Valencia et al., 2008 ), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) ( Sun, Wang, Ai, Liang, & Wu, 2009 ), liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) ( Wu et al., 2009 ), gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) ( Xu et al., 2009 ), and gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (GC/MS/MS) ( Miao et al., 2009 ). In GB/T 22388 (2008) , melamine in milk and milk products are determined by HPLC\u2013UV or DAD, HPLC\u2013MS/MS and GC\u2013MS or GC\u2013MS/MS with quantification limits of 2, 0.01, and 0.05 mg kg \u22121 , respectively. The methods reported recently use different approaches, such as enzyme-immunoassay ( Kim, Perkins, & Bushway, 2008 ), electrophoresis ( Klampfl, Andersen, Haunschmidt, Himmelsbach, & Buchberger, 2009; Yan, Zhou, Zhu, & Chen, 2009; Zhai, Qiang, Sheng, Lei, & Ju, 2008 ), mass spectrometry coupled with other techniques ( Yang et al., 2009; Zhu, Gamez, Chen, Chingin, & Zenobi, 2009 ), raman spectroscopy ( Cheng et al., 2008; Lin et al., 2008 ), electrochemical sensor ( Cao et al., 2009; Liang, Zhang, & Qin, 2009; Wang et al., 2009 ), sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography ( Tsai et al., 2009 ), and chemiluminescence (CL) ( Yu, Zhang, Dai, & Ge, 2009 ). All these methods mentioned above are not widely available in ordinary analytical laboratories. Therefore, it is still necessary to develop the approaches that can be more easily managed to determining melamine without pre-separation processes. Spectrophotometry is a convenient and widely used method for quantitative analysis because the common availability of the instrumentation, the simplicity of procedures, and precision and accuracy of the technique make spectrophotometric method still attractive ( Afkhami & Khalafi, 2007 ). Jamil Rima et al. developed a new method for the spectrophotometric determination of melamine with improved specificity and selectivity, which based on the Mannich reaction of melamine with formaldehyde and uranine ( Rima et al., 2009 ). Generally speaking, the spectrophotometric method requires the analyte presented in the given sample to have different absorption spectrum from other unknown coexistent substances with low spectral overlapping. If the method is used to determine melamine in milk directly, the problem seems more intractable. Numerous nutrition components in milk-foodstuffs and buffer solutions, etc. could interfere the quantitative determination of melamine. Thus the detection of melamine in milk-foodstuffs is a grey mixture analysis problem (a multicomponent system can be defined as a grey system or grey mixture when the interested analytes for analysis coexist with the interferents and the determination standards are only applicable for the analytes to be determined) ( Yuan, Liao, Lin, Deng, & He, 2008 ). On the other hand, the introduction of computer and statistical techniques into chemistry helps the chemists to tackle this kind of analytical problems for much more complex samples. Chemometrics, which is the result of the combination of chemistry with computer, enable the chemists to resolve the constituents of a complex system without the pre-separation step ( An et al., 2010 ). Rank annihilation factor analysis (RAFA) is an efficient chemometric technique based on rank analysis of two-way spectral data and can be employed to quantitatively analyse the grey system with unknown background. The idea behind RAFA is to reduce the rank of the calibration sample by subtracting the contribution from the analyte of interest. This is feasible because if the signal from the analyte of interest is subtracted from the sample data, then the rank of this matrix will decrease by one since the contribution of the analyte of interest to the rank is one in the case of such ordinary bilinear rank-one data as spectrophotometric or fluorescence data ( Ho, Christian, & Davidson, 1978 ). RAFA had been used for qualitative and quantitative analysis in many fields ( Abdollahi, Safavi, & Zeinali, 2008; Afkhami & Khalafi, 2007; Bahram & Mabhooti, 2009 ). However, to the best of our knowledge, there is not any report in the literature so far concerning the determination of melamine in grey mixture using the difference of absorption spectra of the analyte at different pH values. In this work, we introduce a simple, sensitive, selective and low cost procedure for direct spectrophotometric determination of melamine in milk samples by applying RAFA to pH gradual change-UV spectral data (pH-spectra). Melamine is a weak base with a pKa of 5.05, and is readily protonated in aqueous solution at pH lower than 5.0 ( Liang et al., 2009; Mu\u00f1iz-Valencia et al., 2008 ). The absorption spectra of the solution containing the analyte vary with the change of the pH value of the solution. We recorded the changing spectra and obtained the bilinear matrix of pH-spectra. Based on these data, the concentration of melamine in samples could be predicted by RAFA with satisfactory results. 2 Materials and methods 2.1 Instruments A Perkin-Elmer Lambda 45 UV\u2013Vis spectrometer (PerkinElmer, USA) was used for recording absorbance spectra using 1 cm path length quartz cells. A Professional Metre PP-15 pH-metre (Sartorius, Germany) with a combined glass electrode was used for pH measurements. The spectral data were imported to the Matlab environment and all programs were run on personal computers. 2.2 Chemicals and reagents All chemicals used in the experiments were of analytical grade and used as received. All solutions were prepared with doubly distilled water. Melamine, acetonitrile, phenylalanine, tryptophane, methionine, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), lead acetate, methanol, phosphoric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium phosphate monobasic were purchased from Shanghai Chemical Third Factory, China. Milk analysed in this work was obtained from local supermarket. 2.3 Standard solutions The stock solutions of melamine (500 \u03bcg mL \u22121 ), phenylalanine (500 \u03bcg mL \u22121 ), tryptophane (500 \u03bcg mL \u22121 ), and methionine (500 \u03bcg mL \u22121 ) were prepared according to the conventional method with 50% (v/v) acetonitrile solvent and stored at 4 \u00b0C. Standard working solutions were prepared by appropriate dilution of the stock solution with 50% (v/v) acetonitrile as the diluter. A set of 0.05 mol L \u22121 phosphate buffer solutions (PBS) with different pH values ranging from 2 to 10 were prepared from H 3 PO 4 (0.05 mol L \u22121 ), NaH 2 PO 4 (0.05 mol L \u22121 ) and Na 2 HPO 4 (0.05 mol L \u22121 ). 2.4 Sample treatment The liquid milk was pretreated according to the following procedure. Five grams of accurately weighed (precision 0.01 mg) milk was placed into a 50 mL polypropylene centrifuge tube to which 40 mL of extraction solvent (acetonitrile:water in a ratio of 1:1) was added. After 10 min shaking, the mixture was centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 10 min, and then the supernatant was filtrated through a 0.22 \u03bcm filter membrane. The filtrate was diluted to 50 mL to obtain the samples for detection. Because the melamine contaminated milk cannot be purchased from the market any more, the milk was spiked with appropriate amounts of melamine standard solution directly. 2.5 Analytical method The samples for analysis were prepared by mixing 1 mL of 0.05 mol L \u22121 PBS at different pH values with an aliquot of different melamine standard solutions or sample solutions. A right amount of solvent was transferred to each sample to reach a final volume of 5 mL. The final concentrations of melamine varied from 0.04 to 4 \u03bcg mL \u22121 . Subsequently, the sample solution was shaken and transferred into a quartz cell for measurements. The absorbance spectrum was measured between 200 and 300 nm with 1 nm interval against a reagent blank. Then the measured absorbance matrix with the size of 13 \u00d7 101 was processed by the programs written in MATLAB 7.0. 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Bilinear analysis of absorption spectra of melamine For a certain amount of melamine, when absorption spectra at n pH points were scanned and the absorbance values at p wavelength points in each spectrum were recorded, the spectra of melamine at different pH values can be digitized and arranged in a data matrix A with the size of n \u00d7 p , where n denotes the number of spectra and p the number of wavelengths at which the absorbance was recorded: (1) A np = ( a 1 t , a 2 t , \u2026 , a i t , \u2026 , a n t ) t where a i = [ a i1 , a i2 ,\u2026, a ij ,\u2026, a ip ] is the absorption spectrum vector at pH i , a ij is the absorbance value at wavelength point \u03bb j , the superscript t represents the transpose of a matrix or vector. Melamine is a weak base, presenting the base form and the conjugated acid form in the solution (see Fig. 1 ). Both forms only absorb the ultraviolet light. The absorption coefficient of melamine changes with the distribution fraction of the two forms at different pH. Therefore, a bilinear data matrix of pH-spectra can be established by measuring the absorbance of melamine solutions in the ultraviolet region at different pH values. Typical absorption spectra of melamine at varied pH with the concentration of 1.00 \u03bcg mL \u22121 in 50% (v/v) acetonitrile and 0.05 mol L \u22121 PBS are shown in Fig. 2 (a). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to analyse matrix A constructed by data from Fig. 2 (a). The results show that the number of principal components of matrix A is two, which means that either the rank of A is two, or melamine exists at different pH with two forms and the absorption spectra of the two species are different. Thus, a spectrum of melamine in PBS at a certain pH can be considered as the result of the linear combination of the spectrum of the two species. Therefore, the two species of melamine can be called acid-type (A-type) and alkali-type (B-type), respectively, and a spectrum of melamine in a buffer solution can be expressed as the linear combination of a spectrum of A-type with a spectrum of B-type. According to the experiment method, the total absorption of melamine will change gradually with the variation of pH. Let c be the initial concentration of melamine, \u03b4 Ai and \u03b4 Bi be the distribution fractions of A-type and B-type of melamine at a certain pH, respectively. Thus, the spectrum vector of melamine can be expressed as follows: (2) a i = \u03b4 Ai c \u03b5 A t + \u03b4 Bi c \u03b5 B t where \u03b5 A = [ \u03b5 A 1 , \u03b5 A 2 , \u2026 , \u03b5 Ap ] t and \u03b5 B = [ \u03b5 B 1 , \u03b5 B 2 , \u2026 , \u03b5 Bp ] t are the absorption coefficient vectors of A-type and B-type of melamine, respectively. For the spectra matrix A , Eq. (1) can be transformed to: (3) A np = A A + A B = \u03b4 A c \u03b5 A t + \u03b4 B c \u03b5 B t Where \u03b4 A = [ \u03b4 A 1 , \u03b4 A 2 , \u2026 , \u03b4 An ] t and \u03b4 B = [ \u03b4 B 1 , \u03b4 B 2 , \u2026 , \u03b4 Bn ] t are distribution fraction vectors of A-type and B-type of melamine, respectively. A is a bilinear data matrix of n row and p column, that is, a bilinear matrix of pH-spectra. It is a spectra vector for each row, and an acidity vector for each column. From Eq. (3) , it can be seen that both A A = \u03b4 A c \u03b5 A t and A B = \u03b4 B c \u03b5 B t are bilinear data matrices with rank = 1, and matrix A with rank = 2 can be expressed as the combination of the two bilinear data matrices. Both \u03b4 A and \u03b4 B are only the function of pH and are independent of the concentration of melamine. \u03b4 A increases as \u03b4 B decreases, vice versa. For any pH i , \u03b4 Ai + \u03b4 Bi = 1 . So there are linear dependencies in the second order data, which means the spectral matrices are rank deficient. RAFA can be used to analyse the second order data matrices, no matter whether the matrices are rank deficient or not, and the algorithm of RAFA is relatively simple to implement. Therefore, RAFA has been selected to analyse the matrices, and the experiment results were satisfactory. 3.2 Selection of buffer solution, pH and wavelength range for building spectra matrices The selection of buffer solution is an important step in pH-spectral bilinear analysis. The buffer solution should have a wide pH range, and its absorption spectra should not overlap with the absorption spectra of the analyte, or the overlapping degree is low. The effects of different buffer solutions have been examined on the absorption spectra of 1.00 \u03bcg mL \u22121 melamine standard solution, including Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer and phosphate buffer, both of which have a wide pH range. It was found from Fig. 3 that the absorption spectra of BR buffer overlap seriously with that of melamine, whilst the spectra of PBS have little effects. Therefore PBS was selected for further studies. It can be observed from Fig. 2 (a) that the absorption spectra of melamine vary significantly as pH varies between 2 and 8, but remains almost unchanged in the range of 8\u201310 (not shown). Thus, the pH range of 2\u20138 (2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, and 8.0) was selected. It could also be seen from Fig. 2 (a) that the absorption spectra of melamine mainly change with the change of pH in the wavelength range of 200\u2013300 nm. Normally, the more wavelength points are considered, the more information about melamine can be extracted from the system, and consequently, the more accurate results can be generated. Therefore, the second order spectra data matrices in this work were constructed by selecting the wavelength from the range of 200\u2013300 nm with the increments of 1 nm between two consecutive wavelength points. By doing so, it can be guaranteed that the experimental results have sufficient precision. 3.3 Selection of extraction solvents The effect of trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-lead acetate, 50% (v/v) methanol and 50% (v/v) acetonitrile on protein precipitation was investigated. A mixture of acetonitrile and water (1:1, v/v) has been selected as the extraction solvent not only because of its best protein precipitation effect and high recovery, but also because its compositions are the same as the solvent of stork and working solutions. Therefore, the step of removing the extraction solvent from sample matrix can be omitted (the step is necessary in many other methods ( Sun et al., 2009; Xu et al., 2009 )). Moreover, we found that the extraction efficiency would increase significantly if the samples were well dispersed with appropriate amount of water prior to protein precipitation. 3.4 RAFA algorithms A matrix equation can be established as Eq. (4) after the pH-spectral matrices of the melamine validation sample and the mixture sample are obtained through experiments: (4) A x = \u03b2 A s + R + E where A s is the second order spectra data matrix of a melamine standard solution, which is the validation sample, A x is the second order spectra data matrix of the melamine-contaminated milk sample. \u03b2 is the regression coefficient which is the ratio of c x to c s , i.e., \u03b2 = c x / c s (where c x and c s are the concentrations of melamine in the milk sample and the standard solution, respectively), \u03b2A s is the bilinear matrix (with rank = 1) of the analyte in the contaminated milk sample, R is the unknown background interference, which is the linear combination of the measurement matrix of multiple unknown interferences, E is the remnant error matrix. The process of RAFA algorithm can be described as follows. Given a certain range of \u03b2 , the algorithm analyses the primary components in matrix R = A x \u2212 \u03b2A s , and extracts m primary components to construct the new matrix R \u2217. Then, the algorithm calculates the eigenvalues \u03b3 of R\u2217 for different values of \u03b2 , until the minimal eigenvalues of R\u2217 , which corresponds to melamine, is reached for a certain \u03b2 . The calculated results with RAFA were satisfactory. Fig. 2 (b) shows the spectra of a milk sample containing melamine (1.20 \u03bcg mL \u22121 ). Fig. 4 shows the change of eigenvalues \u03b3 of the matrix A x \u2212 \u03b2A s with \u03b2 . The curve labelled by \u03b3 1 in Fig. 4 is the one with the most significant eigenvalue that corresponds to melamine. The \u03b2 value corresponding to the lowest point of the curve is the solution. It can be measured from Fig. 4 that the \u03b2 -value is 0.6. Because the concentration of the analyte in the calibration solution c s is 2.00 \u03bcg mL \u22121 , the concentration of this analyte in the unknown sample set can be calculated as follows: C x = \u03b2 C s = 0.6 \u00d7 2.00 = 1.20 \u03bc g mL - 1 3.5 Detection range, detection limit and selectivity The detection range of melamine has also been tested. When the relative errors are no more than \u00b15%, the detection range of the melamine calibration solution and the mixed solution of melamine with milk background components are 0.04\u20134.0 and 0.04\u20133.5 \u03bcg mL \u22121 , respectively. The detection limit (DL) of melamine was determined through 11 parallel blank tests with extracted milk background components as reagent blank. If the DL is specified as three times of the standard deviation, then the DL of this method is 12 ng mL \u22121 . The limit of quantification (LOQ) is 40 ng mL \u22121 calculated from the 10 times of standard deviation. Normally, when using RAFA it is not necessary to determine what other components and how much of them exist in the grey background. The selectivity of the method is often very reliable. In this work, three common ingredients in milk, phenylalanine, tryptophane and methionine, have been examined to verify the selectivity of the proposed method. The results indicate that when the concentrations of these three amino acids are less than 200 times of the concentration of melamine, the melamine detection will not be affected (A component is considered as an interferent when it causes a variation greater than \u00b15% in the absorbance of the analyte). These results show that the method has very good selectivity. 3.6 Prediction of spiked milk samples In this experiment, the spiked milk samples were considered in the prediction set of the grey mixtures. The amount of melamine in the spiked samples was selected randomly and known precisely. The prediction set was used to determine the accuracy, precision and repeatability of this method. Three parallel tests for each sample were carried out. The results were summarised in Table 1 . From Table 1 , it can be seen that the recoveries ( R ) of melamine for individual samples varied between 98.06% and 100.43%, and the relative standard deviations (RSD) of melamine for individual samples varied between 0.27% and 6.15%. Based on the data in Table 1 , the average recovery (AR) of melamine in mixtures can be calculated as: (5) AR ( % ) = 100 \u00d7 \u2211 i = 1 n ( c \u02c6 i / c i ) / n where n is the number of samples in the prediction set, c i is the actual concentration in the i th sample, and c \u02c6 i is its estimated value. The prediction error of melamine in the mixtures can be calculated as the relative predictive error (RPEs) of the predicted concentrations: (6) RPEs ( % ) = 100 \u00d7 \u2211 i = 1 n ( c \u02c6 i - c i ) 2 \u2211 i = 1 n ( c i ) 2 0.5 The root-mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) can be calculated as (7) RMSEP = \u2211 i = 1 n ( c \u02c6 i - c i ) 2 n 0.5 The merits of RAFA can be demonstrated by examining the AR, RPEs and RMSEP of melamine in the prediction set. The calculated results of AR, RPEs and RMSEP for RAFA are 99.10%, 0.91% and 0.0151, respectively. These results show that RAFA has excellent predictive ability for this system. The experiment results of the method presented in this paper has also been compared with the official methods, including HPLC, LC\u2013MS/MS, GC\u2013MS, and GC\u2013MS/MS ( GB/T 22388, 2008 ). The metrics that have been investigated are the detection range, RSD, LOQ and R . The experiment results are summarised in Table 2 . It can be seen from Table 2 that the proposed method can be used to quantify melamine in a wide detection range with low relative standard deviations, good sensitivity and high recovery rates. 4 Conclusion In this paper, a simple and low-cost approach has been developed to determine melamine in grey mixtures from the pH-spectra matrices by using the RAFA method. This method have the following advantages: (1) the complicated pre-separation operation can be omitted; (2) the approach is simple to producing second order data; (3) the apparatus required in this method is easily obtainable. This proposed method has been successfully used to determine melamine in spiked milk samples with low prediction errors and high recoveries. Although this paper only presents how to use this proposed method to determine melamine in milk, this method is applicable to determine melamine in other food products, such as pet food, wheat gluten, and so on. Acknowledgement Financial support from Hunan Technology Department, China (Project No. 2007FJ4152 and 2010FJ3020 ) is gratefully acknowledged. References Abdollahi et al., 2008 H. Abdollahi A. Safavi S. Zeinali Model-based rank annihilation factor analysis for quantitative analysis of mixtures of monoprotic acids using multivariate spectrophotometric acid\u2013base titrations Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 94 2008 112 117 Afkhami and Khalafi, 2007 Abbas Afkhami Lida Khalafi Spectrophotometric investigation of the effect of \u03b2-cyclodextrin on the intramolecular cyclization reaction of catecholamines using rank annihilation factor analysis Analytica Chimica Acta 599 2007 241 248 An et al., 2010 L. An J. Deng L. Zhou H. Li F. Chen H. 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Chen Determination of melamine in dairy products, fish feed, and fish by capillary zone electrophoresis with diode array detection Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57 3 2009 807 811 Yang et al., 2009 S. Yang J. Ding J. Zheng B. Hu J. Li H. Chen Detection of melamine in milk products by surface desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry Analytical Chemistry 81 2009 2426 2436 Yu et al., 2009 J. Yu C. Zhang P. Dai S. Ge Highly selective molecular recognition and high throughput detection of melamine based on molecularly imprinted sol-gel film Analytica Chimica Acta 651 2009 209 214 Yuan et al., 2008 J. Yuan L. Liao Y. Lin C. Deng B. He Determination of Sudan I in chilli powder from solvent components gradual change-visible spectra data using second order calibration algorithms Analytica Chimica Acta 607 2008 160 167 Zhai et al., 2008 Zhai, C., Qiang, W., Sheng, J., Lei, J., & Ju, H. (2008). Pretreatment-free fast ultraviolet detection of melamine in milk products with a disposable microfluidic device. Journal of Chromatography A, Accepted Manuscript, doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2009.12.003 . Zhu et al., 2009 L. Zhu Gerardo. Gamez H. Chen Konstantin. Chingin Renato. Zenobi Rapid detection of melamine in untreated milk and wheat gluten by ultrasound-assisted extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS) Chemical Communications 559 2009 561",
        "keywords": [
            "melamine",
            "milk",
            "ph-spectra",
            "rank annihilation factor analysis",
            "prediction error",
            "factor analysis",
            "detection limit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yating Liu",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin An",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Liang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Chemistry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ThuIajRf": {
        "id": "ThuIajRf",
        "title": "Determination of nine hazardous elements in textiles by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer after microwave-assisted dilute nitric acid extraction",
        "abstract": "Textiles are easily contaminated by heavy metals in the course of processing. In order to monitor the quality of textiles, a new method was developed for simultaneous determination of arsenic, antimony, lead, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, nickel and mercury in textiles by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) after microwave-assisted dilute nitric acid extraction. After optimizing extraction conditions, we ultimately selected 5% nitric acid as extractant and 5 min as extraction time with the extraction temperature of 120\u00b0C and instrument power of 400 W in the microwave-assisted extraction procedure. Nine hazardous elements were detected sequentially by ICP-OES. The results showed that the detection limits were 0.3~15 \u03bcg \u00b7 L -1 and the recoveries 73.6%~105% with the RSDs (n=3) of 0.1%~3%. The proposed method was successfully used to determine nine elements in cotton, wool, terylene and acrylic.",
        "keywords": [
            "Heavy metals",
            "ICP-OES",
            "Textiles",
            " Microwave-assisted extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "University of South China(Nanhua University,University of South China),Hengyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Diandou Xu",
                "org": "Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of High Energy Physics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoPing Tang",
                "org": "Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau(Technical Center of Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Cao",
                "org": "University of South China(Nanhua University,University of South China),Hengyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yating Liu",
                "org": "University of South China(Nanhua University,University of South China),Hengyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Deng",
                "org": "University of South China(Nanhua University,University of South China),Hengyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi/Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "cBMy0DzW": {
        "id": "cBMy0DzW",
        "title": "The maintenance of spatial relations in map generalization",
        "abstract": "During map generalization, spatial relation conflicts will be caused by the change of the scale and various generalization operators. Topology relation is the only aspect which is detected and controlled when spatial relation maintains. Because direction relation is the most useful spatial relation in daily life, it is of great importance to effectively maintain spatial relation among objects. By means of qualitative spatial reasoning, the safe region of displacement considering direction relation is established to synthetically detect and control the conflicts and transition of topology and direction relation. The existing problems and future research directions are also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "safe region of displacement",
            "spatial reasoning",
            "spatial relation conflicts"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Jing",
                "org": "Department of Surveying, East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Economics and Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science of Surveying and Mapping",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "syG4OHP8": {
        "id": "syG4OHP8",
        "title": "Analysis on Regional Carrying Capacity of Resources and Environments and Its Inspiration",
        "abstract": "Based on the review on the research of regional carrying capacity of resources and environment,this paper discusses the construction of evaluation indices for regional carrying capacity of resources and environment with Jiangxi's practical situation,then quantitatively analyzes the regional carrying capacity of resources and environment in the level of cities,and outlines the meaning of those analyses for the coordinated development of the population,resources environment and economy in Jiangxi province.",
        "keywords": [
            "regional carrying capacity of resources and environments",
            "development",
            "coordination"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KANG Song",
                "org": "\u3001College of Economics and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xianming",
                "org": "\u3001Department of Labor and Health,Nanchang Railroad Bureau,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "\u3001College of Economics and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jinggangshan Normal College",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "2T4jKCai": {
        "id": "2T4jKCai",
        "title": "The constitution and realization of spatial weight matrix based on ArcObjects",
        "abstract": "The constitution of spatial weight matrix is the basis of measuring spatial autocorrelation.Using manual method to constitute spatial weight matrix is a time-consuming and calculative work,especially when the data set is very large.So it's necessary to solve the auto constitution of spatial weight matrix.In this paper,the authors take ArcObjects as the management tools of spatial objects,make use of the visual programming environment of Visual Basic,research on the auto constitution of spatial weight matrix.The experiment result indicates that the procedure is robust and performable,and can be successfully applied in the calculation of spatial statistical module.",
        "keywords": [
            "ArcObjects",
            "spatial autocorrelation",
            "spatial weight matrix",
            "adjacency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PAN Hai-yan",
                "org": "\u2460Geosciences and Surveying and Mapping Institute of East China Institute Technology,Fuzhou Jiangxi ,"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Gen-ru",
                "org": "\u2460Geosciences and Surveying and Mapping Institute of East China Institute Technology,Fuzhou Jiangxi ,"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "\u2461School of Economics And Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science of Surveying and Mapping",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "FjU3fB3M": {
        "id": "FjU3fB3M",
        "title": "Concept Definition and Connotation Interpretation about Regional Social Development Quality\u2014\u2014Based on the Related Concepts Discrimination and Theory Analysis",
        "abstract": "Social development quality shows a quality level of people's development,social undertakings and social system.In fact,it is an evaluation of social development.And it is also a kind of vision of social development.Regional social development quality should be integrated with regional development and social development quality.Regional development should support the ecological law and social requirements to achieve sustainable development,which also agrees with social ethics in order to achieve the ultimate goal of people's development.Regional social development quality aims to support social development,and promotes people's comprehensive development,which is based on an evaluation of the level of economic development.The connotation includes social capital,the sustainable development of social undertakings and the balance of regional development.",
        "keywords": [
            "region",
            "social development quality",
            "connotation interpretation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hai-ping",
                "org": "Research Center for Central China Economic Development,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Economics and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wCHZd9SO": {
        "id": "wCHZd9SO",
        "title": "Theoretical Analysis of the Realization Mechanism of Regional Industrial Transfer and Measure of Realization Potential Difference",
        "abstract": "With the rise of the large scale of the domestic regional industrial transfer,the research of regional industrial transfer has been increasing.What is the realization mechanism of the regional industrial transfer in the end? How to accurately evaluate the trends and possibilities of different regional industry trends is very important.This paper draws on the concept and principle of potential difference from physics,with two regional industry transfer models,proposing the theoretical analysis of mechanism of the regional industrial transfer,and from the economic potential difference,the industrial potential difference,the cost potential difference,transaction cost potential difference and the technical potential difference in term of five respect,made comprehensive evaluation of industrial transfer realization potential difference,based on the factors affecting the transfer of industry construction of comprehensive evaluation system,using of AHP to determine the weight of the various indicators and using additive synthesis method to construct evaluation model.",
        "keywords": [
            "regional industrial transfer",
            "evaluation index system",
            "theoretical analysis",
            "realization potential difference",
            "realization mechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xin-zhi",
                "org": "School of Finance,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Centre for Central China Economic Development,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "1ID2nKfs": {
        "id": "1ID2nKfs",
        "title": "Quantitative Analysis of Coordinated Degree between Economic Development and Ecological Environment of Urban Agglomerations in Mid China",
        "abstract": "As the growth poles of regional economic development,the coordinated degree between economic development and ecological environment can represent the coordinated degree of the region to a large extent.This paper quantitatively analyses coordinated degree between economic development and ecological environment of urban agglomerations in Mid China via builting coordinated degree model between economic development and ecological environment and drawing the distinguishing patten.It concludes that Taiyuan conurbation has the worst coordination between economic development and ecological environment,while the city group round Poyang Lake best.According to the coordinated degree of the cites,the coordinated cities are devided into three types.The first type is that the economic and ecological environment are both fine.The second type is that economic effect approaches coordination.The third type is that ecological effect approaches coordination.The uncoordinated cities are also devided into three types.The first type is that economic level and ecological environment level are both low.The second type is that economic effect is clashed.The third type is that ecological effect is clashed.",
        "keywords": [
            "coordinated degree",
            "urban agglomerations in Mid China",
            "economic development",
            "ecological environment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hai-ping",
                "org": "Research Center for Central China Economic Development of Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Economics and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "fsMuYlKh": {
        "id": "fsMuYlKh",
        "title": "The design and implementation of regional economic statistics analysis system based on GIS",
        "abstract": "The regional economic develops more and more interrelated and interacts on each other with the rapid economic promotion.But there exist some obvious insufficiency with traditional regional economic analysis methods.GIS, with its strongest spatial analysis abilities in process of regional geographic data, is used as the analysis tool to solve this problem.It has been improved a lot than the traditional method.Thus in this paper, the authors design a system based on these theories, which utilize the ArcObjects components and Visual Basic programming languages as tools to realize most of the designed functions.At the same time, with the yearbooks of Jiangxi province, this system has been tested.The result illustrates that it is reasonable and feasible to use GIS as a tool to analyze regional economic statistics data.",
        "keywords": [
            "ArcObjects",
            "spatial statistical analysis",
            "GIS",
            "regional economic analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Gen-ru",
                "org": "Geosciences and Surveying and Mapping School of East China Institute of Technology,Fuzhou Jiangxi , \u2461School of Economics And Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Peng-gen",
                "org": "Geosciences and Surveying and Mapping School of East China Institute of Technology,Fuzhou Jiangxi , \u2461School of Economics And Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Hai-yan",
                "org": "Geosciences and Surveying and Mapping School of East China Institute of Technology,Fuzhou Jiangxi , \u2461School of Economics And Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Geosciences and Surveying and Mapping School of East China Institute of Technology,Fuzhou Jiangxi , \u2461School of Economics And Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science of Surveying and Mapping",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "esGxBYLV": {
        "id": "esGxBYLV",
        "title": "Responsive model of eco-environment to urbanization and its application",
        "abstract": "Urbanization is a main trend of social-economic development all over the world.But with the scale of urbanization enlarged and the human development intensified,a large scale of infrastructure construction and industry development has brought pressures on regional eco-environment for high material consumption and heavy pollution.This paper has taken Jiangxi province as a case and has made the application analysis.Through calculating the comprehensive level of urbanization by means of principle component analysis(PCA) method and comprehensive quality of eco-environment with analytical hierarchy process(AHP) and fuzzy membership representations(FMR),the paper puts forward response degree model(RDM) and comprehensive response degree model(CRD) by using the economic elasticity function and analyzes the temporal response characteristics and total response intensity of eco-environment to urbanization from 1978 to 2005 in Jiangxi Province.The results show that firstly,the comprehensive levels of urbanization in Jiangxi Province are gradually increasing from 1.76 at the beginning,and it is entering the stage of 2.0 from 1991 that urbanization process is quicker,but the comprehensive quality of eco-environment and its components take on different curves and are unstable;secondly,there are different response characteristics and response intensity of eco-environment to urbanization between 1978 to 1990 and 1991 to 2005,which not only demonstrates different response functions,but also different response degrees for every year and comprehensive response degrees for the two periods mentioned above.And the comprehensive response degrees of the eco-environmental comprehensive index and its three component indices to urbanization are 4.5264,16.4612,10.6115 and 3.6055 respectively during 1978-1990 and 2.2414,0.9784,0.4555 and 1.1274 respectively during 1991-2005,which reveal that the corresponding relationship between the urbanization process and eco-environment changing does not exist;the response of eco-environment to urbanization concerns with not only urbanization development pattern,but also the ecological environment construction and protection way.",
        "keywords": [
            "Jiangxi province",
            "response degree",
            "eco-environment",
            "response function",
            "urbanization",
            "comprehensive response degree"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yao-bin",
                "org": " School of Economic & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,Jiangxi,China; School of Public Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " School of Economic & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,Jiangxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jie-wen",
                "org": " School of Economic & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,Jiangxi,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arid Land Geography",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "hssMbBdM": {
        "id": "hssMbBdM",
        "title": "Research on the Economy of Counties Economy in Jiangxi Province based on Spatial Statistical Analysis and GIS",
        "abstract": "Spatial analysis function of GIS can be widened and strengthened by using spatial statistical analysis, allowing for the deeper exploration, analysis, manipulation and interpretation of spatial pattern and spatial correlation of the economic development. In this paper, spatial statistical analysis and GIS are combined to analyze the patterns of regional economic in Jiangxi province. The results indicate that there are significant phenomena of spatial autocorrelation and clustering in counties of Jiangxi province, and the economic development has obvious regularity in spatial pattern.",
        "keywords": [
            "spatial statistical analysis",
            "spatial correlation",
            "GIS",
            "regional economy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Gen-ru",
                "org": "Faculty of Geosciences and Survey Engineering, East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou, JX ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Peng-gen",
                "org": "Faculty of Geosciences and Survey Engineering, East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou, JX ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Hai-yan",
                "org": "Faculty of Geosciences and Survey Engineering, East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou, JX ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " School of Economics and Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang, JX ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of East China Institute of Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "9Nstt5yd": {
        "id": "9Nstt5yd",
        "title": "Qualitative Reasoning for Direction Relation of Spatial Objects",
        "abstract": "Because of the complexity and uncertainty inherent in spatial issues,the description and reasoning of spatial relation often use qualitative method in accordance with spatial cognition.The qualitative reasoning for direction relation,which is a kind of important spatial relation,always abstract objects into points or approximately equal in size under two reference systems.In order to have meticulously reasoning results,a method of qualitative reasoning for spatial direction relation is proposed based on one reference system under 4 different kinds of situations.The existing problems and future research directions are also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "qualitative reasoning",
            "direction relation",
            "GIS",
            "Spatial relation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Jing",
                "org": "Department of Surveying,East China Institute of Technology,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Peng-gen",
                "org": "Department of Surveying,East China Institute of Technology,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Economics and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MAO Jian-hua",
                "org": "Institute of City and Environment Sciences,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "jThi0iXF": {
        "id": "jThi0iXF",
        "title": "Integrate spatial statistical analysis and GIS in DBMS",
        "abstract": "On the basis of comparing various integrated method's merit and demerit,this paper chose to integrate spatial statistical analysis and GIS in DBMS.Combined a counties' economic development,provided the integrated thinking and module design drawing.The experiment result indicates that DBMS is an effective environment for integrating spatial statistical analysis and GIS.By using this method,the spatial analysis function of GIS can be greatly expanded.",
        "keywords": [
            "integrate",
            "ArcObjects",
            "DBMS",
            "spatial statistical analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PAN Hai-yan",
                "org": "School of Geosciences & Surveying & Mapping,East China Institute Technology,Fuzhou Jiangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Peng-gen",
                "org": "School of Geosciences & Surveying & Mapping,East China Institute Technology,Fuzhou Jiangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Gen-ru",
                "org": "School of Geosciences & Surveying & Mapping,East China Institute Technology,Fuzhou Jiangxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Economics & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application Research of Computers",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "G3ySafnh": {
        "id": "G3ySafnh",
        "title": "Research on Social Capital and Economic Development Based on the SD Method",
        "abstract": "Economic development has always been an important issue of economists' research.Following material capital,human capital and knowledge capital,the social capital factor has attracted many scholars' attention.After reviewing the literatures about social capital and economic development,this paper attempted to discuss the problem using SD method.Snowball archetype and limit to growth archetype were built to analyze the relationship between social capital and economic development.Finally,this paper proposed some future directions and problems that need to be solved.",
        "keywords": [
            "social capital",
            "archetype analysis",
            "economic development",
            "SD method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hai-ping",
                "org": "Research Center for Central China Economic Development;School of Economy & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-fan",
                "org": "School of Economy & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Research Center for Central China Economic Development;School of Economy & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "East China Economic Management",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "AUB9L2AV": {
        "id": "AUB9L2AV",
        "title": "The Occurred Mechanism of Regional Industrial Transfer\u2014\u2014Based on the Synthetic Evaluation and Analysis of Occurred Potential Difference",
        "abstract": "This paper draws on the concept and principle of potential difference from physics,with two regional industry transfer model,from the economic potential difference,the industrial potential difference,the cost potential difference,transaction costs potential difference and the technical potential difference in term of five respect,made comprehensive evaluation of industrial transfer occurred potential difference between China's developed eastern of the provincial regions and less developed.Based on the factors affecting the transfer of industry making construction of comprehensive evaluation system,and using AHP to determine the weight of the various indicators,and adopting the calendar year book data calculated industries transfer occurred potential difference score results from the developed regions to the less developed regions.The basic conclusions of this paper are as follows: The transfer trends of the developed areas of China to the less developed regions can be used to estimate the industrial transfer potential difference;Industries transfer occurred potential difference comprehensive score of each region is in accord with the regional economic structure in China's position.",
        "keywords": [
            "Occurred mechanism",
            "Synthetic evaluation",
            "Occurred potential difference",
            "Regional industrial transfer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xinzhi",
                "org": "School of Finance,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "The Midlands Economy Developmend and Research Center,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Forum on Science and Technology in China",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "jqrXrVnq": {
        "id": "jqrXrVnq",
        "title": "RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE PROMOTION OF THE KEY BASE OF CERAMICS INDUSTRY IN JIANGXI PROVINCE \u2014BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARRYING ON INDUSTRY TRANSFER",
        "abstract": "In the industry large transfer of \"Southern Pottery into North\" and \"East Ceramics into West\", Jiangxi become to one of the biggest winners. In recent years Jiangxi had attracted the investment of nearly 200 million, and formed five ceramic industry production bases. This paper analyzes situation of strategic large transfer on China's ceramic industry; and summarized the performance of Jiangxi Province carrying on the ceramics transfer; and pointed out that Jiangxi mainly adopted the approach of building and nurturing key industrial bases of the to carrying on the ceramics transfer; lastly, put forward to government-related supporting measures for promoting the development of key industrial bases.",
        "keywords": [
            "key base",
            "promote",
            "carrying on industry transfer",
            "ceramic industry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xinzhi",
                "org": " centre for Central China Economic Development Research of Nanchang University, Nan Change University, Nanchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": " centre for Central China Economic Development Research of Nanchang University, Nan Change University, Nanchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Hua",
                "org": " Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Ceramics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "L9ORSUfG": {
        "id": "L9ORSUfG",
        "title": "Analysis on Resources Consumption Drag of China's Urbanization",
        "abstract": "Urbanization must be supported by resources and urbanization process will be limited without enough resources,which is defined resources consumption drag of urbanization.The paper puts forward the model of resources consumption drag of urbanization with assumption of Romer(1996) and growth function of urbanization employed,and analyses the resources consumption drag of China's urbanization.And further computed that,with the existence of growth drag,along balance growth path with the same production way,the annual growth of urbanization must be 1.0 percentage if we want to reach the target of urbanization level of 2015.Because the total number of China's population is increasing and the press of further urbanization is still serious,and limits of resources,especially,water and energy resources can not be not eliminated,the drag will be enforced.Therefore,in order to guarantee sustainable urbanization in China,not only is it necessary for us to pave the production way that depends on technology advancement,but also to raise the consciousness to save and protect resources.",
        "keywords": [
            "growth drag",
            "resources consumption",
            "urbanization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yao-bin",
                "org": "Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Industrial Economy",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "V0mQrH0t": {
        "id": "V0mQrH0t",
        "title": "The Spatial Analysis of Economic Structure Dynamic Evolution in Central China",
        "abstract": "Taking prefecture-level cities as the basic research units,using the weighted center of gravity models,spatial au tocorrelation and other spatial analysis methods,this paper analyzes the economic migration,economic disparities and con centration,economic growth,the evolution of spatial pattern of central China in nearly 20 years.The result as follows,firstly,since 1991,the central region\u2019s economic center excursion trend shows in direction of\"M type\"in general which is\"north west \u2192 north \u2192 southwest \u2192 south\",and the economic development in the western and northern of central China is prior than the east and south.Secondly,the level of regional economic agglomeration areas is similar and evident,which focused on hot spots in Wuhan,Zhengzhou and other provincial capital cities,and gradually form city groups and the economic growth pole.Thirdly,economic growth centralization in central China is evident,which is noticeable from 1998 to 2005,and becomes weakened after the year of 2006.Considering that in different periods,the economic growth centralization shows a trend of in creasing to decreasing.",
        "keywords": [
            "spatial autocorrelation",
            "spatial pattern",
            "economic development centre",
            "evolution",
            "central China"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xin-lei",
                "org": "Research Center for Central China Economic Development;School of Economics & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Research Center for Central China Economic Development;School of Economics & Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hai-ping",
                "org": "Research Center for Central China Economic Development"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "East China Economic Management",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "WegI95g1": {
        "id": "WegI95g1",
        "title": "Review on the Empirical Research of Regional Economic and Social Development",
        "abstract": "The paper reviews the empirical research on regional economic and social development from the following aspects: community or street level of a city,city or county level of a province,province or city level in a big region,province or city level in the whole country.The result shows that some problems in the present researches,for example,arbitrary use about the related concepts,non-standardization and low universality about the evaluation index system,weak consistency between evaluation method and application,simplicity of the research angle or dimensions and so on.Some directions and problems for the fature research are discussed at the end.",
        "keywords": [
            "economic and social development",
            "empirical research",
            "review"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hai-ping",
                "org": "Research Center for Central China Economic Development"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Economics and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "East China Economic Management",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "z8kyT7AI": {
        "id": "z8kyT7AI",
        "title": "Enterprise Migration Mechanism Based on System Archetype Analysis",
        "abstract": "During the industrial transfer tide of \"East Retreating into West\",enterprises must face a variety of factors when making migration decisions as the micro-carriers of industrial transfer.This article analyed deeply on enterprise migration mechanism by system archetype methods from the perspective of enterprise migration.Furhter,various factors which affect enterprise migration in the industrial transfer and the impact on result to moving-out areas and moving-into areas by enterprise migration are discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "mechanism",
            "enterprise migration",
            "industrial transfer",
            "system archetype"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xin-zhi",
                "org": "Centre for Central China Economic Development Research,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Centre for Central China Economic Development Research,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "East China Economic Management",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "cR6NZbJX": {
        "id": "cR6NZbJX",
        "title": "Simulation of regional urbanization and eco-environment coupling and regulation policies:taking Jiangsu Province as a case",
        "abstract": "According to the rule and framework of urbanization and eco-environment coupling,the system dynamic model of the coupling system between urbanization and eco-environment in Jiangsu province has been designed by means of SD method.Based on Jiangsu's serial statistical data from 1990 to 2003,the five scenarios of the coupling models during 2000-2015 have been simulated.The results show that: Firstly,for there exist complex,nonlinear and changeable characteristics of the coupling system between regional urbanization and eco-environment,in terms of SD merits,it is applicable for the SD to deal with the complexity resulted from regional urbanization and eco-environment coupling.The accuracy assessment with historical data covering 1990 to 2003 indicates the SD model is reliable to a certain extent,which can reveal some complex actions of the coupling system and evaluate the potential effects that urbanization intimidated eco-environment.Secondly,there exist significantly differences among the five development models,which show both comparative advantages and drawbacks.Thirdly,according to the characteristics and regional disparities of Jiangsu development and the general rule of world urbanization,it is revealed that only when either population urbanization model or society urbanization model to be adopted correspondingly can the sustainable development among population,economy,urbanization and eco-environment be realized.",
        "keywords": [
            "eco-environment",
            "system dynamic model",
            "jiangsu",
            "simulation",
            "urbanization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yao-bin",
                "org": "Center for Research on Economic Development in the Central Part of China,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Center for Research on Economic Development in the Central Part of China,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ren-dong",
                "org": "Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Research,CAS,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Geographical Research",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "mlasTgxC": {
        "id": "mlasTgxC",
        "title": "ANALYSIS ON THE DEGREE OF URBAN-RURAL INCOME POLARIZATION AND ITS CHANGES OF TEMPORAL-SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN CENTRAL CHINA",
        "abstract": "Income distribution inequality has always received concerns from all sectors of the society.Recently,income polarization began to receive attention of researchers.The degree of urban-rural income polarization changes with eonomic growth.For the need of comprehensive analysis on the temporal-spatial characteristics of the degree change of urban-rural income polarization in 2000-2009,the authors use the data of 2000 and 2009 and the measure method of degree of income polarization to calculate ER index for all 88 prefecture-level cities firstly.Then the authors divided those 88 cities into four categorical regions based on the results of the degree of urban-rural income polarization in 2000 and 2009 separately,includes serious region,relatively serious region,general region and not obvious region,and divided 88 cities into three categorical regions based on the degree change of urban-rural income polarization,includes accelerated upward trend region,general upward trend region and moderate weakening region.The analyzed results show that the degree of ubran-rural income polarization become more serious in the period of 2000-2009 and there is an accelerated upward trend or general upward trend for the degree change of urban-rural income polarization in most cities.The number of the most serious region is much larger than the number of the general region and not obvious region.Based on the analysis on the spatial distribution of four categorical regions with different degree of polarization in 2000 and 2009 separatively,it is can be seen that there is a significant change about the overall spatial distribution.",
        "keywords": [
            "ER index",
            "temporal-spatial characteristics",
            "urban-rural income polarization",
            "Central China"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Center for Central China Economic Development,Nanchang University,Nanchang ,China;Center for Chinese Develpoment Economics,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi' an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Tong-hui",
                "org": "Center for Chinese Develpoment Economics,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi' an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hai-ping",
                "org": "Center for Chinese Develpoment Economics,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi' an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Human Geography",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "JyASxoj1": {
        "id": "JyASxoj1",
        "title": "The Transferred Potential's Measure and Compares of Regional Industrial Transfer\u2014\u2014Based on Empirical Research of 10 Provinces and Cities in the Eastern Developed Areas",
        "abstract": "Since the 2008 financial crisis,the eastern industrial transfers have been in full swing.This paper through two regional industry transfer model made analysis,from the economic potential difference,the industrial potential difference,the cost potential difference,transaction costs potential difference and the technical potential difference in term of five respects,made comprehensive evaluation of industrial transfer potential on China's developed eastern region of the provincial regions.Based on the factors affecting the transfer of industry making construction of comprehensive evaluation system,and using of AHP to determine the weight of the various indicators,and adopting the calendar year Yearbook data calculated industries transfer potential score results on the developed regions,and carried out the results tests by principal component analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "regional industrial transfer",
            "the eastern developed areas",
            "synthetic evaluation",
            "transferred potential"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xinzhi",
                "org": "School of Finance,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Centre for Central China Economic Development,Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Reformation & Strategy",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "IoQnafUs": {
        "id": "IoQnafUs",
        "title": "Reflections on Promoting Reform and Construction of Primary Agricultural Extension Systems\u2014\u2014A case study of Jiangxi Province",
        "abstract": "The No.1 Central Document in 2012 raised the specific requirements of\"one convergence,two covers\"on grassroots agricultural extension service system,reflecting the Central government's full recognition and determination to further reform and construct primary agricultural extension system.In recent years,Jiangxi has made significant explorations in this regard,of which the\"comprehensive establishment of the station\"mode is listed as one of the key national promotion models.In order to promote the agricultural extension system reform and construction in Jiangxi Province,the author,with help from Jiangxi Agricultural Association and the Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station,conducted in-depth investigations and field research in 24 townships and 24 villages in 9 counties including Wuning,Duchang,Yugan,Xingzi,Poyang,Jiujiang,Jinxian and Jingdezhen,and proposed the thinking on deepening the reform and construction of the primary agricultural extension system.",
        "keywords": [
            "reform",
            "Jiangxi Province",
            "construction",
            "primary agricultural extension system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xin-zhi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "PING Xian-liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jiangxi Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "4WJskPKE": {
        "id": "4WJskPKE",
        "title": "Electronic structure of Fe1.04(Te0.66Se0.34)",
        "abstract": "We report the electronic structure of the iron-chalcogenide superconductor,\nFe1.04(Te0.66Se0.34), obtained with high resolution angle-resolved\nphotoemission spectroscopy and density functional calculations. In\nphotoemission measurements, various photon energies and polarizations are\nexploited to study the Fermi surface topology and symmetry properties of the\nbands. The measured band structure and their symmetry characters qualitatively\nagree with our density function theory calculations of Fe(Te0.66Se0.34),\nalthough the band structure is renormalized by about a factor of three. We find\nthat the electronic structures of this iron-chalcogenides and the\niron-pnictides have many aspects in common, however, significant differences\nexist near the Gamma-point. For Fe1.04(Te0.66Se0.34), there are clearly\nseparated three bands with distinct even or odd symmetry that cross the Fermi\nenergy (EF) near the zone center, which contribute to three hole-like Fermi\nsurfaces. Especially, both experiments and calculations show a hole-like\nelliptical Fermi surface at the zone center. Moreover, no sign of spin density\nwave was observed in the electronic structure and susceptibility measurements\nof this compound.",
        "keywords": [
            "fermi surface",
            "band structure",
            "electron density",
            "high resolution",
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "iron",
            "spin density wave",
            "density function theory",
            "superconductors",
            "electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Surface Physics Laboratory|National Key Laboratory|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Surface Physics Laboratory|National Key Laboratory|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Surface Physics Laboratory|National Key Laboratory|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wei",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Surface Physics Laboratory|National Key Laboratory|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Ou",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Surface Physics Laboratory|National Key Laboratory|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Feng Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Surface Physics Laboratory|National Key Laboratory|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Surface Physics Laboratory|National Key Laboratory|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Qin Ge",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Surface Physics Laboratory|National Key Laboratory|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": "Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center|Graduate School of Science|Hiroshima University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center|Graduate School of Science|Hiroshima University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center|Graduate School of Science|Hiroshima University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center|Graduate School of Science|Hiroshima University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Yi Lu",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Renmin University of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Purdue University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yu Cui",
                "org": "Swiss Light Source|Paul-Scherrer Institut"
            },
            {
                "name": "D. L. Feng",
                "org": "Department of Physics|Surface Physics Laboratory|National Key Laboratory|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "hW1suX2C": {
        "id": "hW1suX2C",
        "title": "Angle integrated photoemission study of SmO0.85F 0.15FeAs",
        "abstract": "The electronic structure of the new superconductor SmO1-xF xFeAs (x 0.15) is studied by angle-integrated photoemission spectroscopy. Our data show a sharp feature very close to the Fermi energy, and a relative flat distribution of the density of states between 0.5eV and 3eV binding energy, which agrees well with the band structure calculations considering an antiferromagnetic ground state. No noticeable gap opening is observed at 12K below the superconducting transition temperature, indicating the existence of large ungapped regions in the Brillouin zone. \u00a9 2008 Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HongWei Ou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Feng Zhao",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DaWei Shen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Wu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics Letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "MkTqWJ9L": {
        "id": "MkTqWJ9L",
        "title": "Electronic-structure-driven magnetic and structure transitions in superconducting NaFeAs single crystals measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "The electronic structure of NaFeAs is studied with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on high quality single crystals. Large portions of the band structure start to shift around the structural transition temperature and smoothly evolve as the temperature lowers through the spin density wave transition. Moreover, band folding due to magnetic order emerges slightly above the structural transition. Our observation provides direct evidence that the structural and magnetic transitions share the same origin and could both be driven by the electronic structure reconstruction in Fe-based superconductors instead of Fermi surface nesting. We did not observe any sign of a gap in the superconducting state, which is likely related to weakened superconductivity in the presence of the spin density wave.",
        "keywords": [
            "single crystal",
            "band structure",
            "superconductors",
            "electronic structure",
            "electron density",
            "spin density wave",
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "fermi surface"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolian Wang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical review letters",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "dWmTGdhR": {
        "id": "dWmTGdhR",
        "title": "Symmetry breaking via orbital-dependent reconstruction of electronic structure in detwinned NaFeAs",
        "abstract": "The superconductivity discovered in iron pnictides is intimately related to a nematic ground state, where the C 4 rotational symmetry is broken via the structural and magnetic transitions. We here study the nematicity in NaFeAs with polarization-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. A uniaxial pressure was applied on the sample to overcome the twinning effect in the low temperature C 2-symmetric state and obtain a much simpler electronic structure than that of a twinned sample. We found the electronic structure undergoes an orbital-dependent reconstruction in the nematic state, primarily involving the d xy- and d yz-dominated bands. These bands strongly hybridize with each other, inducing a band splitting, while the d xz-dominated bands only exhibit an energy shift without any reconstruction. These findings suggest that the spin fluctuations at high temperatures and their coupling with the orbital degree of freedom could be the dominant force to drive the nematicity, while the ferro-orbital ordering between d xz and d yz orbitals can only play a minor role here. \u00a9 2012 American Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yiqi Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Ye",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Jiang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqin Ge",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wei",
                "org": "Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern(University of Kaiserslautern,Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern),Kaiserslautern,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin Aeschlimann",
                "org": "Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern(University of Kaiserslautern,Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern),Kaiserslautern,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Cui",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Shi",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "cq88UVDt": {
        "id": "cq88UVDt",
        "title": "Electronic structure of Fe1.04 Te0.66 Se0.34",
        "abstract": "We report the electronic structure of the iron-chalcogenide superconductor, Fe1.04 (Te0.66 Se0.34), obtained with high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density-functional calculations. In photoemission measurements, various photon energies and polarizations are exploited to study the Fermi surface topology and symmetry properties of the bands. The measured band structure and their symmetry characters qualitatively agree with our density-functional theory calculations of Fe (Te0.66 Se0.34), although the band structure is renormalized by about a factor of three. We find that the electronic structures of this iron chalcogenides and the iron pnictides have many aspects in common; however, significant differences exist near the \u0393 point. For Fe1.04 Te0.66 Se0.34, there are clearly separated three bands with distinct even or odd symmetry that cross the Fermi energy (EF) near the zone center, which contribute to three holelike Fermi surfaces. Especially, both experiments and calculations show a holelike elliptical Fermi surface at the zone center. Moreover, no sign of spin density wave was observed in the electronic structure and susceptibility measurements of this compound. \u00a9 2010 The American Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wei",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HongWei Ou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiafeng Zhao",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqin Ge",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongyi Lu",
                "org": "Renmin University of China(Renmin University of China),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Cui",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "3dEigLUP": {
        "id": "3dEigLUP",
        "title": "Orbital characters of bands in the iron-based superconductor BaFe 1.85Co0.15As2",
        "abstract": "The unconventional superconductivity in the newly discovered iron-based superconductors is intimately related to its multiband/multiorbital nature. Here we report the comprehensive orbital characters of the low-energy three-dimensional electronic structure in BaFe1.85Co 0.15As2 by studying the polarization and photon-energy dependence of angle-resolved photoemission data. While the distributions of the dxz, dyz, and d3z2-r2 orbitals agree with the prediction of density functional theory, those of the dxy and d x2-y2 orbitals show remarkable disagreement with theory. Our results point out the inadequacy of the existing band structure calculations and, more importantly, provide a foundation for constructing the correct microscopic model of iron pnictides. \u00a9 2011 American Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fang",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weifeng Tsai",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirokazu Hayashi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Jiang",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideaki Iwasawa",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "O4ZjwVME": {
        "id": "O4ZjwVME",
        "title": "Photoemission studies of Cu intercalated NbSe2",
        "abstract": "We report growth and angle resolved photoemission studies of Cu intercalated NbSe2. CuxNbSe2 with x=0, 0.04 and 0.08 were grown by iodine vapor transport method. Intercalation and doping was confirmed by the change in the c-axis lattice constant and the change in the electronic structure, respectively. To investigate the nesting condition, we performed auto-correlation analysis on the data. We find that the magnitude of the nesting vector decreases with doping but the direction remains unchanged. Our observation is consistent with the nesting coming from intra-pocket transition. \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "A. Chalcogenides",
            "C. Photoelectron spectroscopy",
            "D. Charge-density waves",
            "D. Electronic structures"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Changyoung Kim",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoonyoung Koh",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yeongkwan Kim",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wonsig Jung",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Garam Han",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suehye Park",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Choonseong Leem",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chul Kim",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongjoon Song",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wonshik Kyung",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "HyungYun Choi",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "p9RlguPN": {
        "id": "p9RlguPN",
        "title": "Electronic structure of BaNi$_2$As$_2$",
        "abstract": "BaNi$_2$As$_2$, with a first order phase transition around 131 K, is studied\nby the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The measured electronic\nstructure is compared to the local density approximation calculations,\nrevealing similar large electronlike bands around $\\bar{M}$ and differences\nalong $\\bar{\\Gamma}$-$\\bar{X}$. We further show that the electronic structure\nof BaNi$_2$As$_2$ is distinct from that of the sibling iron pnictides.\nParticularly, there is no signature of band folding, indicating no collinear\nSDW related magnetic ordering. Moreover, across the strong first order phase\ntransition, the band shift exhibits a hysteresis, which is directly related to\nthe significant lattice distortion in BaNi$_2$As$_2$.",
        "keywords": [
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "iron",
            "local density approximation",
            "first order phase transition",
            "electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "L. X. Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "B. P. Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yu Cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X. Dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D. L. Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "phOaHQIq": {
        "id": "phOaHQIq",
        "title": "Electronic structure of BaNi2As2",
        "abstract": "BaNi2As2, with a first-order phase transition around 131 K, is studied by the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The measured electronic structure is compared to the local-density approximation calculations, revealing similar large electronlike bands around M? and differences along \u0393\u0304-X\u0304. We further show that the electronic structure of BaNi2As2 is distinct from that of the sibling iron pnictides. Particularly, there is no signature of band folding, indicating no collinear spin-density-wave-related magnetic ordering. Moreover, across the strong first-order phase transition, the band shift exhibits a hysteresis, which is directly related to the significant lattice distortion in BaNi 2As2. \u00a9 2011 The American Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "first order phase transition",
            "band structure",
            "spin density wave",
            "electronic structure",
            "local density approximation",
            "electron density",
            "iron",
            "photoemission spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Cui",
                "org": "Paul Scherrer Institut(Paul Scherrer Institute,Paul Scherrer Institut),Villigen,Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Dai",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "5YglUp5A": {
        "id": "5YglUp5A",
        "title": "Evolution of electronic structure in Eu1\u2212xLaxFe2As2",
        "abstract": "We report an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of electronic structures of Eu 1\u2212 x La x Fe 2 As 2 single crystals, in which the spin density wave transition is suppressed with La doping. In the paramagnetic state, the Fermi surface maps are similar for all dopings, with chemical potential shifts corresponding to the extra electrons introduced by the La doping. In the spin density wave state, we identify electronic structure signatures that relate to the spin density wave transition. Bands around M show that the energy of the system is saved by the band shifts towards high energies, and the shifts decrease with increasing doping, in agreement with the weakened magnetic order.",
        "keywords": [
            "D. Electronic structure",
            "D. Spin density wave",
            "C. Photoelectron spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L.X. Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Wu",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wu",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "X.H. Chen",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "D.L. Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ZWZC8QsD": {
        "id": "ZWZC8QsD",
        "title": "Synthesis of a new member in iron-based layered superconductor: Nd 0.8Th0.2OFeAs with Tc = 38 K",
        "abstract": "The synthesis of an iron-based layered superconductor Nd 0.8Th0.2OFeAs has been demonstrated at superconducting temperature Tc equals to 38 K. The doping in this synthesis process can be tuned by the substitution of Nd3+ with Th4+. It was observed that the cation substitution in the synthesis process can help to reach the superconducting temperature Tc at 38 K. This synthesis process used polycrystalline samples of layered superconductors and solid state reaction in the evacuated quartz tube. A quantum design physical property measurement system (PPMS-9T) was used in the synthesis process to perform the magnetic susceptibility, resistivity, and Hall coefficient measurements. It was also observed during the process that the onset transition and midpoint temperatures are at 47 K and 43 K during the zero field cooling process.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HongWei Ou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiafeng Zhao",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry of Materials",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "OSMO27wl": {
        "id": "OSMO27wl",
        "title": "Angle-resolved photoemission study of the electronic structure of the quantum spin liquid EtMe 3 Sb [Pd (dmit) 2] 2",
        "abstract": "The electronic structure of a quantum spin liquid compound, EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2, has been studied with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, together with two other Pd(dmit)2 salts in the valence bond solid or antiferromagnetic state. EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2, being a Mott insulator, has its lower Hubbard band identified, with a soft energy gap at the chemical potential. In addition, the spectral features exhibit anomalously broad linewidth and negligible dispersion, which fit well to the calculated energy levels of an isolated [Pd(dmit)2]2 dimer. We suggest that these electronic characteristics might be the manifestation of the spin-charge separation in a two-dimensional quantum spin liquid. ? 2014 American Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingqin Ge",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haichao Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Shen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Xia",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueyu Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Reizo Kato",
                "org": "Riken(RIKEN),Wako,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takao Tsumuraya",
                "org": "Riken(RIKEN),Wako,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsuyoshi Miyazaki",
                "org": "National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba(National Institute for Materials Science,Natl. Inst. for Materials Science,National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)),Tsukuba,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaharu Matsunami",
                "org": "Sokendai Graduate University for Advanced Studies(Graduate University for Advanced Studies,Grad. Univ. for Advanced Studies),Hayama,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Kimura",
                "org": "Sokendai Graduate University for Advanced Studies(Graduate University for Advanced Studies,Grad. Univ. for Advanced Studies),Hayama,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "1teJllLa": {
        "id": "1teJllLa",
        "title": "Doping dependence of the electronic structure in phosphorus-doped ferropnictide superconductor BaFe 2(As 1-xP x) 2 studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "BaFe 2(As 1-xP x) 2 is a unique iron-based superconductor, where the superconductivity is induced by the isovalent substitution of phosphorus (P) for arsenic (As). Unlike other iron pnictides, the superconducting gap in BaFe 2(As 1-xP x) 2 has been suggested to contain nodal lines by various experiments. The exact nature of the isovalent doping and nodal gap are key open issues in building a comprehensive picture of the iron-based superconductors. With angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we found that the P substitution in BaFe 2(As 1-xP x) 2 alters the electronic structure significantly. With P doping, the hole and electron Fermi surface sheets expand simultaneously and the band velocities are enhanced indicating a suppression of electron correlations. Moreover, the P doping induces strong k z dispersion on the d xz-originated band with significant mixing of the d z2 orbital around Z, while the d xy-originated band and the electron pockets are relatively intact. These rule out theories suggesting that the nodal gap is due to the vanishing d xy hole pocket, while support those considering a d z2-dominated hole Fermi surface around Z being responsible. Our results are thus helpful to explain the nodal superconductivity in BaFe 2(As 1-xP x) 2 and understand the role of lattice parameter or pressure effect in iron-based superconductors. \u00a9 2012 American Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi Ye",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yandong Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqin Ge",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Jiang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "M64VAGN7": {
        "id": "M64VAGN7",
        "title": "The orbital characters of low-energy electronic structure in iron-chalcogenide superconductor K xFe 2-ySe 2",
        "abstract": "The newly discovered iron-chalcogenide superconductor K xFe 2-ySe 2 exhibits a distinct electronic structure from other iron-based superconductors. Exploiting polarization-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we have determined the orbital characters of band structure in a K xFe 2-ySe 2 superconductor. To a large extent, we find that K xFe 2-ySe 2 superconductor shares similar orbital characters with other iron-based superconductors, but with its own characteristics. For example, we have resolved two highly degenerate electron cylinders around the zone corner in the s and p geometries, respectively, indicating negligible interactions between them. Moreover, in contrast to the band calculation results, the small electron pocket around Z is found to be mainly consisted of the d Z orbital. The determined orbital characters would help to construct a realistic model for K xFe 2-ySe 2. \u00a9 2012 The Author(s).",
        "keywords": [
            "angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy",
            "electronic structure",
            "iron-chalcogenide superconductor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqin Ge",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Shen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Li",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaharu Matsunami",
                "org": "Sokendai Graduate University for Advanced Studies(Graduate University for Advanced Studies,Grad. Univ. for Advanced Studies),Hayama,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinichi Kimura",
                "org": "Sokendai Graduate University for Advanced Studies(Graduate University for Advanced Studies,Grad. Univ. for Advanced Studies),Hayama,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "rDc70mvn": {
        "id": "rDc70mvn",
        "title": "Growth and electronic structure studies of metal intercalated transition metal dichalcogenides MxNbSe2 (M: Fe and Cu)",
        "abstract": "There has been renewed interest in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) as electronic materials. The modification of the electronic structures of TMDs by means of metal intercalation would be of interest in that respect. With this motivation, we have synthesized and performed angleresolved photoemission studies on Fe- and Cu-intercalated TMD FexNbSe2 and CuxNbSe2 with various x values. FexNbSe2 (x = 0; 0:25) and CuxNbSe 2 (x = 0; 0:06) were grown by the iodine vapor transport method. Intercalation and doping were confirmed by changes in c-axis lattice constant and electronic structure, respectively. A significant amount of electron doping from Fe and Cu was observed, as indicated in the ARPES data measured as the rigid downshift of bands. In addition, band folding was observed in FexNbSe2, for which the unit cell is doubled owing to the Fe order. However, the extra band folding expected from the antiferromagnetic order of Fe was not observed. \u00a9 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yoonyoung Koh",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Soohyun Cho",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joon Lee",
                "org": "Sangmoon High School(Sangmoon High School),Seoul,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changyoung Kim",
                "org": "Yonsei University(Yonsei University),Seoul,South Korea"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Japanese Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vXpkxkSx": {
        "id": "vXpkxkSx",
        "title": "High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the electronic structure of EuFe2 As2",
        "abstract": "We report the high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies of electronic structure of EuFe2 As2. The paramagnetic state data are found to be consistent with density-functional calculations. In the antiferromagnetic ordering state of Fe, our results show that the band splitting, folding, and hybridization evolve with temperature, which cannot be explained by a simple folding picture. Detailed measurements reveal that a tiny electron Fermi pocket and a tiny hole pocket are formed near (\u03c0,\u03c0) in the (0,0) - (\u03c0,\u03c0) direction, which qualitatively agree with the results of quantum oscillations, considering kz variation in Fermi surface. Furthermore, no noticeable change within the energy resolution is observed across the antiferromagnetic transition of Eu2+ ordering, suggesting weak coupling between Eu sublattice and FeAs sublattice. \u00a9 2010 The American Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiafeng Zhao",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HongWei Ou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wei",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Wu",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wu",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "IvE072fV": {
        "id": "IvE072fV",
        "title": "Electronic Identification of the Parental Phases and Mesoscopic Phase Separation of K xFe 2-ySe 2 Superconductors",
        "abstract": "The nature of the parent compound of a high-temperature superconductor (HTS) often plays a pivotal role in determining its superconductivity. The parent compounds of the cuprate HTSs are antiferromagnetically ordered Mott insulators, while those of the iron-pnictide HTSs are metals with spin-density-wave order. Here we report the electronic identification of two insulating parental phases and one semiconducting parental phase of the newly discovered family of K xFe 2-ySe2 superconductors. The two insulating phases exhibit Mott-insulator-like signatures, and one of the insulating phases is even present in the superconducting and semiconducting K xFe 2-ySe2 compounds. However, it is mesoscopically phaseseparated from the superconducting or semiconducting phase. Moreover, we find that both the superconducting and semiconducting phases are free of the magnetic and vacancy orders present in the insulating phases, and that the electronic structure of the superconducting phase could be developed by doping the semiconducting phase with electrons. The rich electronic properties discovered in these parental phases of the K xFe 2-ySe2 superconductors provide the foundation for studying the anomalous behavior in this new class of iron-based superconductors.",
        "keywords": [
            "Condensed Matter Physics",
            "Strongly Correlated Materials",
            "Superconductivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqin Ge",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqi Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Ye",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Jiang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "R. C. Che",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhang",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aifeng Wang",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianhui Chen",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Shen",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences ^),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review X",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "vnOBezWI": {
        "id": "vnOBezWI",
        "title": "Evolution of electronic structure in Eu1-xLaxFe 2As2",
        "abstract": "We report an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of electronic structures of Eu1-xLaxFe2As2 single crystals, in which the spin density wave transition is suppressed with La doping. In the paramagnetic state, the Fermi surface maps are similar for all dopings, with chemical potential shifts corresponding to the extra electrons introduced by the La doping. In the spin density wave state, we identify electronic structure signatures that relate to the spin density wave transition. Bands around M show that the energy of the system is saved by the band shifts towards high energies, and the shifts decrease with increasing doping, in agreement with the weakened magnetic order. \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "C. Photoelectron spectroscopy",
            "D. Electronic structure",
            "D. Spin density wave"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Wu",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wu",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Tza8ZqK9": {
        "id": "Tza8ZqK9",
        "title": "Synthesis of a New Member in Iron-Based Layered Superconductor: Nd<sub>0.8</sub>Th<sub>0.2</sub>OFeAs with<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>= 38 K",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Feng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong-Lai Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry of Materials",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Q2tg16FM": {
        "id": "Q2tg16FM",
        "title": "Nodeless superconducting gap in Ax Fe2 Se2 (A=K,Cs) revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Pairing symmetry is a fundamental property that characterizes a superconductor. For the iron-based high-temperature superconductors, an s \u00b1-wave pairing symmetry has received increasing experimental and theoretical support. More specifically, the superconducting order parameter is an isotropic s-wave type around a particular Fermi surface, but it has opposite signs between the hole Fermi surfaces at the zone centre and the electron Fermi surfaces at the zone corners. Here we report the low-energy electronic structure of the newly discovered superconductors, Ax Fe2 Se 2 (A=K,Cs) with a superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of about 30K. We found Ax Fe2 Se2 (A=K,Cs) is the most heavily electron-doped among all iron-based superconductors. Large electron Fermi surfaces are observed around the zone corners, with an almost isotropic superconducting gap of \u223c10.3meV, whereas there is no hole Fermi surface near the zone centre, which demonstrates that interband scattering or Fermi surface nesting is not a necessary ingredient for the unconventional superconductivity in iron-based superconductors. Thus, the sign change in the s \u00b1 pairing symmetry driven by the interband scattering as suggested in many weak coupling theories becomes conceptually irrelevant in describing the superconducting state here. A more conventional s-wave pairing is probably a better description. \u00a9 2011 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanhang Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Ye",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jack Jiang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Ying",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangfeng Wang",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaharu Matsunami",
                "org": "Sokendai Graduate University for Advanced Studies(Graduate University for Advanced Studies,Grad. Univ. for Advanced Studies),Hayama,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinichi Kimura",
                "org": "Sokendai Graduate University for Advanced Studies(Graduate University for Advanced Studies,Grad. Univ. for Advanced Studies),Hayama,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Materials",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "fUKNUaah": {
        "id": "fUKNUaah",
        "title": "Evidence for an s-wave superconducting gap in K xFe 2-ySe 2 from angle-resolved photoemission",
        "abstract": "Although a nodeless superconducting gap has been observed on the large Fermi pockets around the zone corner in K xFe 2-ySe 2, whether its pairing symmetry is s wave or nodeless d wave is still under intense debate. Here we report an isotropic superconducting gap distribution on the small electron Fermi pocket around the Z point in K xFe 2-ySe 2, which favors the s-wave pairing symmetry. \u00a9 2012 American Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqin Ge",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Peng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Ye",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Jiang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoping Shen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqi Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aifeng Wang",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangfeng Wang",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "M6oaTjgc": {
        "id": "M6oaTjgc",
        "title": "Electronic structure reconstruction of CaFe2As2 in the spin density wave state",
        "abstract": "The electronic structure of CaFe 2 As 2 , a parent compound of iron-based superconductors, is studied with high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The electronic structure of CaFe 2 As 2 in the paramagnetic state is consistent with that of density-functional theory calculations. We show that the electronic structure of this compound is significantly reconstructed when entering the spin density wave state. We could resolve two hole-like pockets and four electron-like pockets around the (0, 0) point, and one electron-like pocket surrounded with a pair of electron- and hole-like pockets around the ( \u03c0 , \u03c0 ) point in the spin density wave state. Therefore, the complicated Fermi surface topology and electronic structure near Fermi surface of CaFe 2 As 2 illustrate that there exists unconventional electronic reconstruction in the spin density wave state, which cannot be explained by the band folding and Fermi surface nesting pictures.",
        "keywords": [
            "d. electronic structure",
            "d. spin density wave",
            "c. photoelectron spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wu",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "X.H. Chen",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "D.L. Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "b4f54uD1": {
        "id": "b4f54uD1",
        "title": "Out-of-plane momentum and symmetry-dependent energy gap of the pnictide Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductor revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "The three-dimensional band structure and superconducting gap of Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 are studied with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. In contrast with previous results, we have identified three holelike Fermi surface sheets near the zone center with sizable out-of-plane or kz dispersion. The superconducting gap on certain Fermi surface sheets shows significant kz dependence. Moreover, the superconducting gap sizes are different at the same Fermi momentum for two bands with different spatial symmetries (one odd, one even). Our results further reveal the three-dimensional and orbital-dependent structure of the superconducting gap in iron pnictides, which facilitates the understanding of momentum-integrated measurements and provides a distinct test for theories.",
        "keywords": [
            "electronic structure",
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "superconductors",
            "band structure",
            "fermi surface",
            "electron density",
            "iron",
            "energy gap",
            "three dimensional"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lexian Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolian Wang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical review letters",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "QxWKvEm9": {
        "id": "QxWKvEm9",
        "title": "Strong correlations and spin-density-wave phase induced by a massive spectral weight redistribution in \u03b1 -Fe1.06 Te",
        "abstract": "The electronic structure of \u03b1 -Fe1.06 Te is studied with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We show that there is substantial spectral weight around \u0393 and X, and line shapes are intrinsically broad in the paramagnetic state. The magnetic transition is characterized by a massive spectral weight transfer over an energy range as large as the bandwidth, which even exhibits a hysteresis loop that marks the strong first-order transition. Coherent quasiparticles emerge in the magnetically ordered state due to decreased spin fluctuations, which accounts for the change in transport properties from insulating behavior to metallic behavior. Our observation demonstrates that Fe1.06 Te distinguishes itself from other iron-based systems with more local characters and much stronger interactions, and how a spin-density wave is formed in the presence of strong correlation. \u00a9 2010 The American Physical Society.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Xie",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghu Fang",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Purdue University(Purdue University,Purdue Univ),West Lafayette,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "cavfP8FR": {
        "id": "cavfP8FR",
        "title": "Nodal superconducting-gap structure in ferropnictide superconductor BaFe 2 (As 0.7 P 0.3) 2",
        "abstract": "The superconducting-gap distribution is a pivotal characteristic for a superconductor. Whereas the cuprates and conventional phonon-mediated superconductors are characterized by distinct d-wave and s-wave pairing symmetries with nodal and nodeless gap distributions respectively, the superconducting-gap distributions in iron-based superconductors are rather diversified. Whereas nodeless gap distributions have been directly observed in Ba 1-x K x Fe 2 As 2, BaFe 2-x Co x As 2, K x Fe 2-y Se 2 and FeTe 1-x Se x (refs 1-4, the signatures of nodal superconducting gaps have been reported in LaOFeP, LiFeP, KFe 2 As 2, BaFe 2 (As 1-x P x) 2, BaFe 2-x Ru x As 2 and FeSe (refs 5-12). We here report the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements on the superconducting-gap structure of BaFe 2 (As 0.7 P 0.3) 2, and in particular the direct observation of a circular line node on the largest hole Fermi surface around the Z point at the Brillouin zone boundary. Our findings rule out a d-wave-pairing origin for the nodal gap, and establish the existence of nodes in iron pnictides under the s-wave pairing symmetry. \u00a9 2012 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yiqi Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Ye",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingqin Ge",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Jiang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Physics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "K7CXezQ2": {
        "id": "K7CXezQ2",
        "title": "High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the electronic structure of EuFe_{2}As_{2}",
        "abstract": "We report the high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy\nstudies of electronic structure of EuFe2As2. The paramagnetic state data are\nfound to be consistent with density-functional calculations. In the\nantiferromagnetic ordering state of Fe, our results show that the band\nsplitting, folding, and hybridization evolve with temperature, which cannot be\nexplained by a simple folding picture. Detailed measurements reveal that a tiny\nelectron Fermi pocket and a tiny hole pocket are formed near (pi,pi) in the\n(0,0)-(pi,pi) direction, which qualitatively agree with the results of quantum\noscillations, considering kz variation of Fermi surface. Furthermore, no\nnoticeable change within the energy resolution is observed across the\nantiferromagnetic transition of Eu2+ ordering, suggesting weak coupling between\nEu sublattice and FeAs sublattice.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Le-Xian Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Feng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin-Ping Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X. H. Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D. L. Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics|Department of Physics|Advanced Materials Laboratory|Fudan University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "rOfAo8Yp": {
        "id": "rOfAo8Yp",
        "title": "Interface-induced superconductivity and strain-dependent spin density waves in FeSe/SrTiO 3 thin films",
        "abstract": "The record superconducting transition temperature (Tc) for the iron-based high-temperature superconductors (Fe-HTS) has long been 56 K. Recently, in single-layer FeSe films grown on SrTiO 3 substrates, indications of a new record of 65 K have been reported. Using in situ photoemission measurements, we substantiate the presence of spin density waves (SDWs) in FeSe films - a key ingredient of Fe-HTS that was missed in FeSe before - and we find that this weakens with increased thickness or reduced strain. We demonstrate that the superconductivity occurs when the electrons transferred from the oxygen-vacant substrate suppress the otherwise pronounced SDWs in single-layer FeSe. Beyond providing a comprehensive understanding of FeSe films and directions to further enhance its Tc, we map out the phase diagram of FeSe as a function of lattice constant, which contains all the essential physics of Fe-HTS. With the simplest structure, cleanest composition and single tuning parameter, monolayer FeSe is an ideal system for testing theories of Fe-HTS. \u00a9 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shiyong Tan",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Xia",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zirong Ye",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Peng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Difei Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Fan",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haichao Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Jiang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinchun Lai",
                "org": "China Academy of Engineering Physics(China Academy of Engineering Physics,CAEP,China Acad. of Eng. Phys.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Xiang",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": "Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vxkN58uy": {
        "id": "vxkN58uy",
        "title": "Electronic structure of Fe_{1.04}Te_{0.66}Se_{0.34}",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Feng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Qin Ge",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Yi Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yu Cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D. L. Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "bhpaI8B4": {
        "id": "bhpaI8B4",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of a New Member in Iron-Based Layered Superconductor: Nd<sub>0.8</sub>Th<sub>0.2</sub>OFeAs with T<sub>c</sub>= 38 K.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wei Ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Feng Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong-Lai Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "yUBKwqoA": {
        "id": "yUBKwqoA",
        "title": "One-Step Fabrication of CdS Nanorod Arrays via Solution Chemistry",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Renjia Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ligong Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minmin Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongzheng Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "V13JmuQY": {
        "id": "V13JmuQY",
        "title": "Doping-insensitive density-of-states suppression in polycrystalline iron-based superconductor SmO1 - x Fx FeAs",
        "abstract": "We investigated the temperature dependence of the density-of-states in the iron-based superconductor SmO1-xFxFeAs\u00a0(x=0,0.12,0.15,0.2) with high resolution angle-integrated photoemission spectroscopy. The density-of-states suppression is observed with decreasing temperature in all samples, revealing two characteristic energy scales (10\u00a0meV and 80\u00a0meV). However, no obvious doping dependence is observed. We argue that the 10\u00a0meV suppression is due to an anomalously doping-independent normal state pseudogap, which becomes the superconducting gap once in the superconducting state; and alert the possibility that the 80\u00a0meV-scale suppression might be an artifact of the polycrystalline samples. Crown Copyright \u00a9 2008.",
        "keywords": [
            "A. Iron-based superconductor",
            "D. Superconducting gap and pseudogap",
            "E. Angle-integrated photoemission spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HongWei Ou",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanli Zhang",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiafeng Zhao",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Wei",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DaWei Shen",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liuxiang Yang",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xu",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng He",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RongHua Liu",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Arita",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenya Shimada",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Namatame",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Taniguchi",
                "org": "Hiroshima University(Hiroshima University),Higashihiroshima,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Chen",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian Hui Chen",
                "org": "Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory)(Surface Physics Laboratory (National Key Laboratory),State Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Laboratory,State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid State Communications",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "aXo2A1p4": {
        "id": "aXo2A1p4",
        "title": "THUIR at TREC 2009 Web Track: Finding Relevant and Diverse Results for Large Scale Web Search.",
        "abstract": "This is the 8th year that IR group of Tsinghua University (THUIR) participates in TREC. This year we focus on Web track, which contains two tasks, namely ad hoc and diversity. On ad hoc task, we improved the efficiency of our distributed retrieval system TMiner to handle terabytes of Web data. Then three studies have been done, namely page quality estimation, ranking feature analysis, and model comparison. On diversity task, we proposed several new approaches on searching strategy, user intention detection, and duplication elimination. To mine user's intention, we proposed and compared two different strategies, namely \"searching + content-based diversity' which is a kind of result clustering, and \"user based diverse intention prediction + searching' which is in the branch of query expansion.",
        "keywords": [
            "metadata",
            "query expansion",
            "china",
            "clustering",
            "algorithms",
            "feature analysis",
            "information retrieval",
            "ranking"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhichao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianli Xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Miao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufei Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongwei Cen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqun Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yijiang Jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoping Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TREC",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "UGMvOKqt": {
        "id": "UGMvOKqt",
        "title": "Research on the Mechanism of Pin-to-Pin ESD to SCB Initiators",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electrical power engineering",
            "electrostatic discharge",
            "electrical technology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bo zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "z qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Przegl\u0105d Elektrotechniczny",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "VNvBEyXY": {
        "id": "VNvBEyXY",
        "title": "Electronic structure reconstruction of CaFe 2 As 2 in the spin density wave state",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "spin density wave",
            "photoelectron spectroscopy",
            "high resolution",
            "density function theory",
            "iron",
            "electronic structure",
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "superconductors",
            "fermi surface"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yan zhang",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jia wei",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "bo zhou",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lexian yang",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "fan wu",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "gang wu",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "x h chen",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "d l feng",
                "org": "fudan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "QJZCfLQT": {
        "id": "QJZCfLQT",
        "title": "Evolution of electronic structure in Eu 1\u2212x La x Fe 2 As 2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bo zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l x yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x h chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d l feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "FUbZ5H1V": {
        "id": "FUbZ5H1V",
        "title": "Evolution of electronic structure in Eu1-xLaxFe2As2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bo zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexian yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x h chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "uohkY690": {
        "id": "uohkY690",
        "title": "High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the electronic structure of EuFe2As2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "band structure",
            "electron density",
            "high resolution",
            "oscillations",
            "fermi surface",
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bo zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexian yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiafeng zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongwei ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jia wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "binping xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masashi arita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kenya shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hirofumi namatame",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masaki taniguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x h chen",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "d l feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "cWk2e3TW": {
        "id": "cWk2e3TW",
        "title": "Electronic structure of Fe 1.04 Te 0.66 Se 0.34",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masashi arita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bo zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jia wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongwei ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiafeng zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qingqin ge",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kenya shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hirofumi namatame",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masaki taniguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongyi lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiangping hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoyu cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d l feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "wPh47oKl": {
        "id": "wPh47oKl",
        "title": "Condensed Matter: Electronic Structure, Electrical, Magnetic, and Optical Properties: Angle Integrat",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ground state",
            "electronic structure",
            "binding energy",
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "superconductors",
            "band structure",
            "brillouin zone",
            "density of state"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hongwei ou",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiafeng zhao",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yan zhang",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "dawei shen",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "bo zhou",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "lexian yang",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng he",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "min xu",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tao wu",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianhui chen",
                "org": "university of science and technology of china"
            },
            {
                "name": "yan chen",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": "fudan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics Letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "UJ2QQyD6": {
        "id": "UJ2QQyD6",
        "title": "Evolution of electronic structure in Eu 1- x La x Fe 2As 2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "photoelectron spectroscopy",
            "chemical potential",
            "electronic structure",
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "spin density wave",
            "fermi surface",
            "single crystal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bo zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexian yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiao hua chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Progress in Biotechnology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "zSQA8TKp": {
        "id": "zSQA8TKp",
        "title": "High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the electronic structure of EuFe2As2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "band structure",
            "electron density",
            "high resolution",
            "oscillations",
            "fermi surface",
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bo zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lexian yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiafeng zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongwei ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jia wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "binping xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masashi arita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kenya shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hirofumi namatame",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masaki taniguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x h chen",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "d l feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "qM6Za8ry": {
        "id": "qM6Za8ry",
        "title": "Synthesis of a New Member in Iron-Based Layered Superconductor: Nd 0.8 Th 0.2 OFeAs with T c = 38 K",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "iron",
            "superconductors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "min xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongwei ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiafeng zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry of Materials",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "W8MPmeBr": {
        "id": "W8MPmeBr",
        "title": "Observation of possible topological in-gap surface states in the Kondo insulator SmB$_{6}$ by photoemission",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "juan jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sheng li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhe sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zirong ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "min xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qingqin ge",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shiyong tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohai niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "miao xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "binping xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yufeng li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianhui chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haihu wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "PhsZEMXA": {
        "id": "PhsZEMXA",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of a New Member in Iron\u2010Based Layered Superconductor: Nd0.8Th0.2OFeAs with Tc = 38 K.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "superconductors",
            "iron"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "min xu",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng he",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongwei ou",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiafeng zhao",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": "fudan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "CIXhpTmV": {
        "id": "CIXhpTmV",
        "title": "Electronic Structure and Unusual Exchange Splitting in the Spin-Density-Wave State of the BaFe 2 As 2 Parent Compound of Iron-Based Superconductors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "band structure",
            "superconductors",
            "electron density",
            "iron",
            "magnetic properties",
            "spin density wave",
            "electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lianxiang yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y y zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongwei ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiafeng zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dawei shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "b q zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j y t wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m h xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunying he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y k chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x f wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "t w wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g h wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x h chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masashi arita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "koji shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masaki taniguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review Letters",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "5q4uCmVF": {
        "id": "5q4uCmVF",
        "title": "Unusual Doping Dependence of the Electronic Structure and Coexistence of Spin-Density-Wave and Superconductor Phases in Single Crystalline Sr 1 \u2212 x K x Fe 2 As 2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electronic structure",
            "spin density wave",
            "electron density",
            "iron",
            "superconductors",
            "band structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "y y zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j y t wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongwei ou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiafeng zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "b q zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m h xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunying he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g h wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h y chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masashi arita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "koji shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hirofumi namatame",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masaki taniguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x h chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review Letters",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "7PS7StCW": {
        "id": "7PS7StCW",
        "title": "Systematic study of doping effect on the electronic structure of CuxNbSe2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "fermi surface",
            "superconductors",
            "photoemission spectroscopy",
            "transition metal",
            "electronic structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yong kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoon young koh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "won sig jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g r han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "seung ryong park",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "choon shik leem",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chul sung kim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dong joon song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wonshik kyung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hyeon choi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l x yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cuiyun he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "YlHkuHYG": {
        "id": "YlHkuHYG",
        "title": "Interface-induced superconductivity and strain-dependent spin density waves in FeSe/SrTiO3 thin films",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shiyong tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "miao xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zirong ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xin xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qin fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haichao xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "juan jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinchun lai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiangping hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "binping xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "donglai feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "xNqjPRUR": {
        "id": "xNqjPRUR",
        "title": "Emergence of a coherent in-gap state in SmB6 Kondo insulator revealed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wei ruan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cun ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "minghua guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianhui chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guangming zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yayu wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review Letters",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ghcBTtqK": {
        "id": "ghcBTtqK",
        "title": "THUIR at NTCIR-10 INTENT-2 Task.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yufei Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aymeric Damien",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Huo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhang 0006",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqun Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoping Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NTCIR",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Ej5xollD": {
        "id": "Ej5xollD",
        "title": "A Subtopic Taxonomy-Aware Framework for Diversity Evaluation.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqun Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhang 0006",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoping Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "EVIA@NTCIR",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ukRRwUY3": {
        "id": "ukRRwUY3",
        "title": "THUSAM at NTCIR-11 IMine Task.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alisher Khodzhaev",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keyang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujie Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqun Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhang 0006",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoping Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NTCIR",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "hQVk546V": {
        "id": "hQVk546V",
        "title": "THUIR at NTCIR-9 INTENT Task.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yufei Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqun Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhang 0006",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yijiang Jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaoping Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NTCIR",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "0KT0k2NV": {
        "id": "0KT0k2NV",
        "title": "Enhanced superconductivity of Ba 0.5 K 0.5 Fe 2 As 2 under surface potassium dosing.",
        "abstract": "Surface potassium dosing has been proven to be an effective method in tuning the electron doping and enhancing the superconducting transition temperatures in both iron chalcogenides and electron doped iron pnictides. However, it is not clear how surface potassium dosing affects the hole doping and superconductivity in hole doped Fe-based superconductors. Here we performed K-dosing on Ba&lt;sub&gt;0.5&lt;/sub&gt;K&lt;sub&gt;0.5&lt;/sub&gt;Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;As&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; , a prototypical hole-doped iron pnictide compound, and explored the electronic structure by &lt;i&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt; angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements. Starting from the slightly over-doped Ba&lt;sub&gt;0.5&lt;/sub&gt;K&lt;sub&gt;0.5&lt;/sub&gt;Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;As&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; , surface K-dosing effectively reduces the hole concentration towards optimal doping and enhances the superconductivity. Intriguingly, the enhancement of superconductivity does not slow down at optimal doping, and the gap further increases with K dosing even when the carrier doping effect is saturated. Meanwhile, the quasiparticle coherence of the inner hole pockets is enhanced by higher K dosing. Our results uncover a novel scattering-reduction effect of K-dosing in Ba&lt;sub&gt;1-x&lt;/sub&gt;K&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;Fe&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;As&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; , which collaborates with the carrier doping effect and enhances superconductivity.",
        "keywords": [
            "ARPES",
            "Electronic structure",
            "iron-based superconductors",
            "surface potassium dosing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Miao",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohai Niu",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Jiang",
                "org": "E O Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, UNITED STATES."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Peng",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Binping Xie",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Shanghai University, Shanghai, Shanghai, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haichao Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglai Feng",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Fudan University, Room 333, Advanced Material Building, Jiangwan Campus, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Rd., Shanghai, Shanghai, 200433, CHINA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Wndm1goj": {
        "id": "Wndm1goj",
        "title": "Enhanced superconductivity of Ba 0.5 K 0.5 Fe 2 As 2 under surface potassium dosing",
        "abstract": "Surface potassium dosing has been proven to be an effective method in tuning the electron doping and enhancing the superconducting transition temperatures in both iron chalcogenides and electron doped iron pnictides. However, it is not clear how surface potassium dosing affects the hole doping and superconductivity in hole doped Fe-based superconductors. Here we performed K-dosing on Balsubg0.5l/subgKlsubg0.5l/subgFelsubg2l/subgAslsubg2l/subg , a prototypical hole-doped iron pnictide compound, and explored the electronic structure by ligin situl/ig angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements. Starting from the slightly over-doped Balsubg0.5l/subgKlsubg0.5l/subgFelsubg2l/subgAslsubg2l/subg , surface K-dosing effectively reduces the hole concentration towards optimal doping and enhances the superconductivity. Intriguingly, the enhancement of superconductivity does not slow down at optimal doping, and the gap further increases with K dosing even when the carrier doping effect is saturated. Meanwhile, the quasiparticle coherence of the inner hole pockets is enhanced by higher K dosing. Our results uncover a novel scattering-reduction effect of K-dosing in Balsubg1-xl/subgKlsubgxl/subgFelsubg2l/subgAslsubg2l/subg , which collaborates with the carrier doping effect and enhances superconductivity.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Miao",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, CHINA"
            },
            {
                "name": "X. H. Niu",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, CHINA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "B. P. Xie",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, CHINA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Shanghai University, Shanghai, Shanghai, CHINA"
            },
            {
                "name": "H. C. Xu",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, CHINA"
            },
            {
                "name": "D. L. Feng",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Fudan University, Room 333, Advanced Material Building, Jiangwan Campus, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Rd., Shanghai, Shanghai, 200433, CHINA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "uHgHdfBI": {
        "id": "uHgHdfBI",
        "title": "Enhanced superconductivity of Ba0.5K0.5Fe2As2 under surface potassium dosing",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Miao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X. H. Niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "B. P. Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "H. C. Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D. L. Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "r2b7hU3D": {
        "id": "r2b7hU3D",
        "title": "One stage posterior vertebral column resection for the treatment of thorciclumbar tuberculosis with kyphotic deformity]",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the clinical outcome of one stage posterior vertebral column resection in patients with spinal tuberculosis combined with kyphotic deformity.Thirty-six patients with spinal tuberculosis combined with kyphotic deformity underwent posterior one-stage vertebral column resection reducing tension on the spinal cord from 1998 to 2006. The patients were mobilized with a thoracolumbar orthosis for 3 months. All patients had a minimum of a 2-year follow-up, and clinical examinations and radiographs were obtained at 6-month intervals.No perioperative mortality occurred. The average duration of surgery was 208 (145 approximately 385) min. The kyphotic Cobb angle improved from the preoperative average of 57.2 degree(17 degree approximately 86 degree) to a postoperative average of 8.9 degree(-6 degree approximately 27 degree). The average horizontal distance between C(7) and S(1) was 13.6 (8 approximately 19) mm preoperatively and 3.6 (-11 approximately 9) mm postoperatively. Nineteen patients had preoperative neurological deficits. Of them, 89.5% (17/19) showed a postoperative neurologic improvement. Perioperative complications occurred in 3(8.5%) of the 36 patients with pneumonias and superficial infections. Twenty-five patients (69.4%) showed radiographic evidence of solid fusion in the follow-up examinations. In the follow-up, 25% (9/36) patients rated their results as excellent, 66.7% (24/36) as good, 2 as fair, and 1 as poor.One stage posterior vertebral column resection for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis with kyphotic deformity is safe and effective. Because this procedure is highly technical, the surgeon must be familiar with the pathoanatomy and the operation must be carefully done.",
        "keywords": [
            "kyphosis",
            "spine",
            "tuberculosis",
            "operation",
            "vertebral column resection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Deng You-wen",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. drywdeng@yahoo.com.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Guo-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Bing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Yi-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Wei-dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Ze-min",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "zCnvR7Ct": {
        "id": "zCnvR7Ct",
        "title": "Accuracy of free-hand thoracic pedicle screw placement in severe idiopathic scoliosis via CT scan]",
        "abstract": "To analyze the accuracy of free-hand thoracic pedicle screw placement in severe idiopathic scoliosis via CT scan.Twenty patients with complete CT data were chosen out of 58 patients of severe idiopathic scoliosis from June 1996 to December 2006. The Cobb angle of the main thoracic curve was from 82 degree to 142 degree (96.3 degree +/- 14.3 degree). The kyphotic angle in the main curve was 66.2 degree +/- 12.4 degree. The placement of thoracic pedicle screw was completed free-handedly, and the accuracy of screws placement was evaluated with CT thin-slice scan postoperatively.Altogether 174 thoracic pedicle screws were inserted, 157 (90.2%) of which were fully contained within the cortical boundaries of the pedicle.The other 17 screws (9.8%) were misplaced in 9 patients: 11 screws (6.8%) were lateral, 9 of which had a breach <or= 2 mm, and the other 2 were between 2 and 4 mm; 6 screws (3.5%) were medial, 3 screws had a breach <or= 2 mm, and the other 3 were between 2 and 4 mm. Of the total 94 thoracic pedicle screws inserted on the convex side,6 were misplaced,with the accuracy rate of 96.3%. Eighty screws were inserted on the concave side, 11 of which screws were misplaced, with the accuracy rate of 86.3%. There was no statistical difference between the convex and concave side as to the accuracy rate of screw implantation (P > 0.05). There was no neural complication in all patients.It is fairly accurate place thoracic pedicle screw in severe idiopathic scoliosis free-handedly, with some misplacements.",
        "keywords": [
            "scoliosis",
            "ct scan",
            "pedicle screw"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Bing",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. bingwang20021972@yahoo.com.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Guohua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Ruisong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Yijun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Youwen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Weidong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "V1ugRh8I": {
        "id": "V1ugRh8I",
        "title": "Treatment of cervical fracture complicating ankylosing spondylitis",
        "abstract": "Objective:To study the characteristics and treatment of cervical fracture complicating ankylosing spondylitis(AS).Method:20 cases of cervical fracture complicating AS from January 1990 to December 2003 were reviewed retrospectively.7 cases were treated conservatively.1 case was treated surgically with AO cervical plates through the anterior approach.5 cases underwent combined anterior and posterior approach.2 cases underwent fixation with posterior lateral mass screws.Pedicle screw instrumentation was performed in 5 cases.Result:In the non-surgical treatment group,3 patients died with the mean time of bony fusion was 4.8 months.One patient accepted reoperation due to the instrumentation failure of previous surgery,a combined anterior and posterior surgery was performed.5 cases were treated with combined anterior and posterior approach,and one died,of these,the mean time to reach bony fusion was 3.4 months.Of 2 cases treated with lateral mass crews fixation,the mean time to reach bony fusion was 4.1 months.Of 5 cases treated with cervical pedicle screws fixation,the mean time to reach bony fusion was 3.6 months.All patients got evidenced bony fusion during the follow-up of 9\uff5e43 months.Of the 12 cases with neurologic deficit treated surgically,one death and nine neurologic improvements were documented.Conclusion:Conservative treatments for cervical fractures comlicating ankylosing spondylitis(AS) have the shortcoming of external fixation failure,neurological function deterioration and related pulmonary complication.Surgery intervention has the role of reconstruction of stability of spine as well as spinal cord decompression,which can decrease the occurrence of complication relevant to conservative treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ankylosing",
            "Spinal fractures",
            "Spinal cord injury",
            "Cervical",
            "Spondylitis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KANG Yijun",
                "org": ",L\ue41e Guohua,et al The Spine Surgery Department of the Second Xiangyia Hospital of Central South University,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ",L\ue41e Guohua,et al The Spine Surgery Department of the Second Xiangyia Hospital of Central South University,Changsha,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "5aF5JYyy": {
        "id": "5aF5JYyy",
        "title": "Cervical pedicle screw in the treatment of cervical fracture complicating ankylosing spondylitis]",
        "abstract": "To determine the effect of cervical pedicle screw in the treatment of cervical fracture complicating ankylosing spondylitis.A retrospective study was done in 5 patients of cervical fracture complicating ankylosing spondylitis who were treated with cervical pedicle screw. According to Frankel's standard, 1 patient was in Grade A, 2 patients in Grade B and 1 patient in Grade C and 1 patient in Grade D. All patients were treated with decompression, fusion and posterior fixation with cervical pedicle screw.The average bony healing time was 3.6 months (3.1 to approximately 4.5 months). The instrumentation was not loose, pulled-out or ruptured. Only one C6 pedide was perforated and the vertebral artery was broken, but there was no new postoperative symptom. Three of the patients with neurological deficits improved postoperatively but the other two who were in Grade A were remained unchanged.The good biomechanical characteristics of cervical pedicle screw help the successful treatment in the application of cervical fracture complicating ankylosing spondylitis.",
        "keywords": [
            "spondylitis",
            "cervical",
            "ankylosing",
            "pedicle screw",
            "spinal fracture"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KANG Yi-jun",
                "org": "Department of Spinal Surgery,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Spinal Surgery,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L Guo-hua",
                "org": "Department of Spinal Surgery,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Bing",
                "org": "Department of Spinal Surgery,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KONG Jin-hai",
                "org": "Department of Spinal Surgery,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "pxu6Tnwj": {
        "id": "pxu6Tnwj",
        "title": "The treatment of deep wound infection after posterior thoracic and lumbar instrumentation]",
        "abstract": "To study the characteristics and treatment of the deep wound infection after thoracic and lumbar instrumentation.Thirty-six cases of deep wound infection after thoracic and lumbar instrumentation were retrospectively reviewed. There were acute deep wound infection in 14 cases and delayed infection in 22 cases. The patients with acute infection were treated with debridement and continuous irrigation and suction. Internal fixators were removed in 3 cases for repeated infection. The patients with delayed infection were treated with internal fixator removal, debridement and continuous irrigation and suction.At follow-up evaluation, only 1 patient had recurrence of infection because of his complicating vertebral osteomyelitis. The most common organisms cultured in acute deep wound infection were staphylococcus aureus and colibacillus while staphylococcus epidermis, micrococcus and diphtheria bacillus in delayed infection. The white cell count and ESR were elevated in the acute deep wound infection while only the ESR elevated and the white cell count remained normal in the delayed deep wound infection.There may be different between the acute and delayed deep wound infection's pathology. The internal fixator could be remained in the acute deep wound infection which need be removed in the delayed deep wound infection.",
        "keywords": [
            "spine",
            "deep infection",
            "therapy",
            "posterior instrumentation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. chenfei91138@sina.com"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Guo-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Yi-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Bing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "113z6q3Y": {
        "id": "113z6q3Y",
        "title": "Treatment of Lumbar Split Fracture-dislocation with Short- or Long-segment Posterior Fixation and Anterior Fusion.",
        "abstract": "Retrospective analysis of 16 patients.The lumbar split fracture-dislocation is a rare but severe injury, which is type C1.2.1 fracture in the AO/ASIF spine fracture classification. The axial compressive and torsional force shattered the vertebral body into two halves and displaced them rotationally. This kind of fracture is so highly unstable that the treatment is very challenging.The purpose of this study was to report and compare on clinical outcome and complications of patients with lumbar split fracture-dislocation which had been treated either short- or long-segment posterior fixation and anterior fusion.A total of 16 patients with acute, split fracture-dislocation of the lumbar spine from March 2000 to May 2009 in our department were recruited. 7 patients (Group I ) treated by long segment posterior fixation ( two levels above and two below the fracture) and anterior corpectomy and strut grafting. With the improvement of surgical technique and instrument, 9 patients after August 2004 were treated by short segment posterior fixation ( one level above and one below, and included the fractured vertebrae itself ) and anterior discectomy and strut grafting. The intraoperative blood loss, operation time, complications of operation, time to achieve bony fusion , Frankel scale, ODI and Visual Analogue Pain Scale the Cobb angle were collected and compared.The mean follow-up was 33.4 months for Group I and 36.2 months for Group II. The operation time was 457.1 minutes in Group I which was significantly longer than 240.0 minutes in group II. The total blood loss was for Group I 2001.4 mL (range, 1580-2500 mL) and for Group II 730.6 mL (range, 430-950 mL). There was no neurologic deterioration after surgery in both group and no difference in neurologic outcome between the two groups. The loss of correction in Cobb angle averaged at the final evaluation was 2\u00b0 and 5\u00b0 for Group I and Group II, respectively. There was no radiologically visible pseudarthrosis. The postoperative VAS score was 3.3 and 2.7 for Group I and Group II, respectively. In the SF-36 survey, after surgery the domains Role physical and Bodily pain improved significantly only in Group B (P<0.05 and P=0.06 respectively). Time to achieve bony fusion in Group I was 7.9 months which was significantly longer than 3.8 months in Group II. Complications included 3 urinary infections, 1 decubitus ulcer and 1 superficial infection that were cured by antibiotics. Screw breakage was found in 1 patient in the Group II.The lumbar sagittal split fracture-dislocation is a rare but severe injury, which can be treated either with short- or long-segment posterior fixation and anterior fusion. The short construct with pedicle screws in the fractured vertebrae followed by the maneuver of rod derotation can obtain anatomical reduction, restoration of 3-column alignment and decompress the affected neural elements by restoration of the normal canal dimension. It may be a better therapeutic option for the highly unstable lumbar fracture of C1.2.1.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "*Department of Spine Surgery, the 2nd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China \u2020Department of Orthopaedics E, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus,Denmark."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Yijun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Haisheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lv Guohua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Bing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Weihua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dai Zhehao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of spinal disorders & techniques",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "HbpVFkzr": {
        "id": "HbpVFkzr",
        "title": "The assessment of accuracy and safety of thoracic pedicle screws placement with interlaminar fenestration technique in severe kyphoscoliosis treatment]",
        "abstract": "To analyze the accuracy and safety of thoracic pedicle screws placement with interlaminar fenestration technique in severe kyphoscoliosis treatment.Twenty-three cases of severe kyphoscoliosis between June 1996 and December 2007 underwent pedicle screw placement of thoracic vertebrae by interlaminar fenestration technique. Postoperative CT scan was performed in all cases; there were 9 males and 14 females with the averaging age 17.8 years old. The preoperative Cobb angle of the main thoracic curve was 97.3 degrees in average. The average kyphotic angle in main curve was 67.4 degrees . Patients who underwent screw placement by closing technique and postoperative CT scan in the same stage with severe kyphoscoliosis were selected as control group (B): there were 22 patients with the averaging age 17.2 years old. The preoperative Cobb angle of the main thoracic curve was 96.6 degrees in average. The average kyphotic angle in main curve was 62.1 degrees . The screw-related complications were analyzed and online measure and analyze the degree of screw penetration according to CT by statistics.There were 209 thoracic pedicle screws being inserted in group A, no spinal cord and large blood vessel injury occurred, 5 patients occurred intraoperative pedicle fracture, dura lesion had 4 patients. Screws misplacement ratio was 8.6%, there were 11 screws located in the thoracic pedicle laterally, 6 screws located in medially, 1 screw presented a moderate anterior cortical perforation. The number of screws misplacement in upper and mild thoracic vertebrae were 15, occupied 83.3%; the number of screws misplacement in lower thoracic vertebrae were 3, occupied 16.7%. There was statistics difference (P < 0.05). Of the total 116 thoracic pedicle screws inserted on the convex side, the ratio of screw misplacement was 5.2%; 93 screws on the concave side, the ratio of screw misplacement was 12.9%, there was statistics difference (P < 0.05). There were 201 thoracic pedicle screws being inserted in group B, no spinal cord and large blood vessel injury occurred, 16 patients occurred intraoperative pedicle fracture, dura lesion had 7 patients. The ratio of screw misplacement was 22.4%, there were 24 screws located in the thoracic pedicle laterally, 11 screws located in medially, 10 screw presented a moderate anterior cortical perforation. The ratio of screw misplacement in Group B was higher than Group A (P < 0.05). All cases received 3.2 years and 3.4 years follow-up. There was no obvious loss of correction in coronal and sagittal plane at the latest follow-up.It is technically demanding for placement of thoracic screw in the severe kyphoscoliosis treatment. The interlaminar fenestration technique can increase the accuracy and safety of thoracic pedicle screw placement.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Bing",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China. bingwang20021972@yahoo.com.cn"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Guo-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Yi-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng You-wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Wei-dong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "cbsSJvZr": {
        "id": "cbsSJvZr",
        "title": "Contrast study of full-endoscopic interlaminar approach for the surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation]",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the minimally invasive efficacy and surgical outcome of full-endoscopic discectomy via interlaminar approach for lumbar disc herniation (LDH).From August 2008 to February 2009, 56 patients with lumbar disc herniation were retrospectively studied. The patients were divided into two groups according to the surgical methods. Full endoscopic discectomy (FED) group included 16 males and 12 females, the age was 20 - 51 years with a mean (36 \u00b1 8) years, and the course of disease was 18 - 120 d with a mean (68 \u00b1 26) days. There was L(5)-S(1) LDH in 22 and L(4-5) LDH in 6. Headlamp-assisted mini-open discectomy (HAMOD) group, there were 17 males and 11 females. The age was 17-53 years with an average age of (35 \u00b1 9) years, the course of disease was 19 - 110 d with an average (66 \u00b1 24) days, and the herniated disc located at L(5)-S(1) in 15 cases, and L(4-5) in 13 cases. Perioperative parameters (operation time, bleeding volume and length of hospital stay), complications and VAS of leg and back pain (preoperatively, 3 months postoperatively and final follow-up) were statistically analyzed.All patients were followed up in both groups, and the average follow-up time of full endoscopic was 1.8 years, and headlamp assisted mini-open was 1.7 years. The average operation time in full endoscopic group was (71 \u00b1 30) min and the headlamp group was (60 \u00b1 12) min, which there was no statistical difference (P > 0.05). There was no measurable bleeding in full endoscopic group, and the headlamp group was (59 \u00b1 10) ml. The average hospital days in full endoscopic group was (5.7 \u00b1 1.4) days, and the headlamp group was (12.3 \u00b1 3.0) days, there was statistically significant difference in both groups (P < 0.01). The complication rate in full endoscopic group was 7.1%, and in headlamp group was 10.7%, without statistical difference (P > 0.05). There was no recurrent case in either group. With regard to VAS of back pain and leg pain, statistically significant difference was found in each group between preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively, but not between 3 months postoperatively and at final follow-up. With regard to the final follow-up VAS, there was no statistical difference in leg pain between full endoscopic and headlamp group (P > 0.05). However, there was statistical significance in VAS back pain between the two groups (P < 0.01).Compared to the headlamp assisted mini-open technique, the full-endoscopic interlaminar approach for the surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation can achieve similar clinical outcomes with advantage of less iatrogenic trauma and sooner rehabilitation.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Bing",
                "org": "Department of Spine Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Guo-Hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Yi-Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng You-Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Wei-Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Jia-Rui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Wei-Hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuang Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiao-Bin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ghLXjyCQ": {
        "id": "ghLXjyCQ",
        "title": "Treatment of spinal metastases by posterolateral approach]",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the value of spondylectomy, circumferential decompression, and spinal reconstruction for the treatment of spinal metastases using posterolater approach.Thirteen patients with spinal metastases were treated by spondylectomy, circumferential spinal cord decompression, and spinal reconstruction with pedicle fixation and polymethyl methacrylate. The outcome was assessed by pain relief and the improvement in neurologic symptoms.Pain relief was obvious in all patients. Neurologic symptoms improved to various degrees in 6 patients.Spondylectomy, spinal cord circumferential decompression and spinal reconstruction with pedicle fixation and polymethyl methacrylate using posterolateral approach are effective surgical method for spinal metastases.",
        "keywords": [
            "surgical treatment",
            "posterolateral approach",
            "spinal metastases"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Department of Spinal Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kang Yi-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Guo-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Bing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "B59qQ14U": {
        "id": "B59qQ14U",
        "title": "Endoscopic assisted mini-open anterior spinal instrumented fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis",
        "abstract": "Objective:To analyze outcomes of endoscopic assisted miniopen anterior spinal deformity correction for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.Method:Thirty-three patients who underwent endoscopic assisted miniopening anterior correction from January 2003 to March 2007 were reviewed.There were 13 males and 20 females with mean age of 14.6\u00b11.5 years.There were 21 Lenke \u2160 type patients(1AN 10 cases,1BN 7 cases,1CN 4 cases)with average thoracic curve of 54.5\u00b0\u00b16.3\u00b0,and 12 Lenke \u2164 type(5CN)with average lumbar curve of 48.8\u00b0\u00b18.0\u00b0.Thoracic scoliosis was instrumented through thoracoscope-assisted mini-open combined with nonpenetrated traditional screw.The instrumented levels,curve correction,perioperative parameters,complication rates and SRS-22 outcome questionnaire were analyzed.Result:Average number of instrumented level was 5.3,and mean operative time was 223 \u00b148min,intraoperative blood loss was 263 \u00b150ml,post operative drainage was 169\u00b128ml.The drainage time and hospital stays were 3.0\u00b11.8 and 12.3\u00b13.3 days respectively.Complication rate was 6.1%.With average follow-up of 2.2 years,the mean correction rate of the main curve was 68.2%\u00b110.5%(Lenke \u2160 type 65.1%\u00b110.5%,Lenke V type 73.5%\u00b18.4%).Compared with one week post-operation,loss of main curve correction was 4.8%\u00b11.7%,and apical vertebrae derotation was 59.4\u00b112.2% at the last follow-up.Patients had significant improvements in self image,mental health and total domains of SRS-22 outcome questionnaire.Conclusion:Thoracoscope-assisted mini-open surgery combined with traditional fixation for anterior correction of idiopathic scoliosis is a less invasive,convenient,effective and economical technique.However,the research on the advanced endoscopic instrumentation and results of long term follow-up will be needed.",
        "keywords": [
            "SRS-22 outcomes",
            "Endoscopic",
            "Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis",
            "Mini-open"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Bing",
                "org": "entral South University,Changsha,Hunan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiaobin",
                "org": "entral South University,Changsha,Hunan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "f C",
                "org": "entral South University,Changsha,Hunan,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ZDwAcTf0": {
        "id": "ZDwAcTf0",
        "title": "One-stage combined anterior and posterior approaches in the treatment of multiple-level thoracic spinal tuberculosis",
        "abstract": "Objective:To evaluate the curative effect of one-stage combined anterior and posterior approaches in the treatment of multiple-level thoracic spinal tuberculosis.Method:From May 1998 to November 2005,28 patients with consecutive multiple-level thoracic spinal tuberculosis were treated with one-stage combined anterior and posterior approaches.The segments of thoracic vertebrae were involved from three to six(median:4.3 segments),including three segments in 9 cases,four segments in 8 cases,five segments in 7 cases,six or more than six segments in 4 cases.All patients had moderate fever,night-sweat,fatigue,19 cases had weight loss,25 cases had back pain,3 cases suffered lumbosacral area pain,and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) ranged from 58 to 126mm/h(median:73.7mm/h),19 cases had paravertebral abscess,the preoperative Cobb angle of kyphotic deformity ranged from 27\u00b0 to 108\u00b0(median:61.5\u00b0).27 cases had neurological deficits(9 cases in Frankel A,7 cases in Frankel B,8 cases in Frankel C,and 3 cases in Frankel D).All the cases underwent one-stage combined anterior debridement with iliac bony fusion or titanium net bony fusion,and posterior pedicle screw-rod or hook-rod fixation.To observe the improvement of thoracic spinal kyphotic deformity and recovery of neurological deficits.Result:The operative time was 5.6\u00b10.7h on an average,and the average blood loss was 890\u00b1130ml.In one case,the diameter in the 4th thoracic pedicles was too small to place the pedicle screws,so hook-rod system was used instead.However,chyle leakage happened postoperatively in 1 case,and healed after mediastinum drainage in 2 weeks.1 case had pleural membrane laceration,it was sutured during operation and no complication occurred after operation.1 case had edema of left limb,the symptoms subsided in 2 weeks by raising limb effectively and passive motion of the limb.2 patients felt pain and numbness in abdominal skin,which were relieved by medication with NSAIDs-Celecoxib Capsiles 1 case had respiratory function failure at the early stage of postoperation,the pulmonary function became normal in seven days by breathing machine assisted breath.There were no injuries of large blood vessels and nerves,no death case,no case with deep infection of incision and sinus.The symptoms of moderate fever,night-sweat,fatigue vanished in 2 weeks,24 cases with back pain and 1 case with lumbosacral area pain got better,1 case with back pain was relieved in 6 months without any treatment.Time of follow-up ranged from 11 to 22 months(median:17.3 months).All of the incisions healed and ESR became normal after 1 or 2 months.The bony fusion occured in a year,and the Cobb\u2032s angle ranged from 21\u00b0 to 33\u00b0(median:24.7\u00b0) in a week of postoperation,and the angle was from 24\u00b0 to 35\u00b0(median:26.3\u00b0) at the final follow-up.There was no palindromia sign of paravertebral abscess for all cases.Except for 2 cases in grade A,1 case in grade B,the neurological function of other cases had recovered to some extent.Conclusion:To the multiple-level thoracic spinal tuberculosis,especially with paravertebral abscess,the combined anterior and posterior approaches in one-stage is an effective method.It can complete debridement,decompression,stabilization and fusion simultaneously.",
        "keywords": [
            "Anterior and posterior approaches",
            "Multiple-level",
            "Thoracic spinal tuberculosis",
            "One-stage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KONG Jinhai",
                "org": "entral South university,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KANG Yijun",
                "org": "entral South university,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "f C",
                "org": "entral South university,Changsha,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "yMteFF6F": {
        "id": "yMteFF6F",
        "title": "Posterior hemivertebra resection combined with transpedicular instrumentation for the surgical treatment of congenital spinal deformity in children",
        "abstract": "Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of posterior hemivertebra resection combined with transpedicular instrumentation for the surgical treatment of congenital spinal deformity in children.Method:From June 2003 to June 2005,28 consecutive cases of young children with congenital scoliosis were treated by posterior hemivertebra resection combined with transpedicular instrumentation.There were 10 males and 18 females with an average age 3.8 years old(range,1.6 to 7 years).Segmented hemivertebra had 24 cases,and hemivertebra with unilateral bar had 4 cases.The X-ray was taken postoperatively at regular time,the status of the spinal fusion,correction rate and instrumentation were evaluated.Result:One case occurred injury of pleura,one case had leakage of cerebrospinal fluid,the above complications were cured by the drainage of thoracic cavity and incision respectively.One case occurred superficial incision infection which was cured by antibiotics and change dressings,no neurological injury was found.All cases were followed up from 23 to 48 months with an average of 35 months.Mean Cobb angle of the main curve was 35.2\u00b0\u00b12.2\u00b0 before surgery,5.2\u00b0\u00b11.2\u00b0 after surgery,and 7.4\u00b0\u00b11.1\u00b0 at the final follow up with a 2.2\u00b0 loss of correction.Mean kyphotic angle was 26.2\u00b0\u00b13.1\u00b0 before surgery,4.2\u00b0\u00b10.8\u00b0 after surgery,and 4.8\u00b0\u00b11.0\u00b0 at the final follow up with a 0.6\u00b0 loss of correction,no hardware failure and pseudoarthrosis.Conclusion:Posterior hemivertebra resection combined with transpedicular instrumentation is an effective and safe surgical method for the treatment of congenital scoliosis in children.It can achieve a good stability of short segment fixation and fine spinal fusion.",
        "keywords": [
            "Congenital spinal deformity",
            "Pedicle screw",
            "Child",
            "Fixation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Bing",
                "org": "entral South University,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KANG Yijun",
                "org": "entral South University,Changsha,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "f C",
                "org": "entral South University,Changsha,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ajIN6sZE": {
        "id": "ajIN6sZE",
        "title": "Photopolymerization of vinyl ether networks using an iodonium initiator-The role of photosensitizers",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "cationic polymerization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wayne D. Cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Muhammet U. Kahveci",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuf Yagci",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Polymer Science Part A-polymer Chemistry",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "O6rbYCYK": {
        "id": "O6rbYCYK",
        "title": "Curing kinetics and morphology of IPNs from a flexible dimethacrylate and a rigid epoxy via sequential photo and thermal polymerization",
        "abstract": "The curing kinetics and morphology of Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) formed from a rigid epoxy resin thermally cured by an anhydride, and a photocured flexible dimethacrylate resin, have been studied by temperature ramping differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), near-infrared (NIR), and dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMTA). This combination of cross-linkable resins permits the partial or complete cure of each component independent of the other. Also, since the monomers are polar but chemically dissimilar thermosetting resins, their IPNs should offer considerable variation in properties. DSC studies showed that the possible interactions between each component in the IPN could be minimized, but that the curing rate and conversion of the second polymerizing component was affected by vitrification, network topology, or phase separation in the IPN. NIR was also used to confirm that virtually independent cure was achievable by the combination of the thermal and photochemical methods. Dynamical mechanical thermal analysis was used to investigate the effect of curing one or both components and of order of curing on the phase morphology of the IPN. The modulus in the rubbery region also provided information on loop formation and co-continuity of each network component through the polymer matrix. The modulus and tan \u03b4 curves showed large differences in the glass transition region of the IPNs with different curing schedules, however phase separation occurred in all fully cured IPNs. These observations conflict with a previously advanced hypothesis that rapid polymerization and gelation of the last-cured component interlocks the two networks into a single phase structure and leads to the inclusion of a caveat that the components require sufficient attraction for interlocking of the networks to occur.",
        "keywords": [
            "phase separation",
            "ipns",
            "epoxy",
            "dmta",
            "kinetics",
            "dimethacrylate",
            "differential scanning calorimetry",
            "network topology",
            "epoxy resin",
            "glass transition",
            "near infrared"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering, Rm 151/Building 19, Monash University, P.O. Box 69M, Victoria 3001, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne D. Cook",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Polymer Journal",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "I5FvS6K9": {
        "id": "I5FvS6K9",
        "title": "Synthesis and Characterization of a Photo-Plastic Monomer: Allylic Disulfide Diepoxy",
        "abstract": "Monomers which can be polymerized to form network polymers either by photo- induced polymerizations or by thermally activated curing, are ubiquitous in our society in applications such as coatings, adhesives, elastomers, composites, dental materials and rapid prototyping. However, the disadvantages of these systems are volumetric shrinkage during polymerization, which may induce defects within the matrix, debonding from the interface or shrinkage. The goal of this research is to develop novel photo-plastic monomers with significantly reduced polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress 1 . In the present work, a novel photo-plastic monomer, allylic disulfide diepoxy (ADSDE - 2,2'-(2-methylenepropane-1,3-diyl)bis(sulfanediyl)bis(methylene)dioxirane) has been successfully synthesized from 3-mercapto-2-(mercaptomethyl)-1-propene and epichlorohydrin in the presence of sodium hydride in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent at 30 o C for 4h (see Fig. 1). The resulting monomer is characterized by FT-IR, NMR, DSC and photo- DSC. Additionally, the mechanical properties of ADSDE copolymerizes with pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (PETMP) 2 were investigated by DMTA.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Quoc Dat Nghiem",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne D. Cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cornelis Moorhoff",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiazeng Sun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy F. Scott",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering|University of Colorado Boulder"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chris W. Bowman",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering|University of Colorado Boulder"
            },
            {
                "name": "San H. Thang",
                "org": "CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies Clayton"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "bXLkJt7J": {
        "id": "bXLkJt7J",
        "title": "Thermal polymerization of thiol\u2013ene network-forming systems",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "rheology",
            "dmta",
            "time temperature superposition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wayne D Cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Derek W Pattison",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peyton Hopson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mathieu Beaujon",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer International",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "DNo0fKUJ": {
        "id": "DNo0fKUJ",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Acyclic, Symmetrical 3,3\u2032\u2010Allyl Dithioethers, from the Alkylation of 3\u2010Mercapto\u20102\u2010mercaptomethylprop\u20101\u2010ene in the Presence of Sodium Hydride.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "cornelis m moorhoff",
                "org": "monash university clayton campus"
            },
            {
                "name": "wayne d cook",
                "org": "monash university clayton campus"
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "monash university clayton campus"
            },
            {
                "name": "dat nghiem",
                "org": "monash university clayton campus"
            },
            {
                "name": "carl braybrook",
                "org": "monash university clayton campus"
            },
            {
                "name": "san h thang",
                "org": "monash university clayton campus"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiazeng sun",
                "org": "monash university clayton campus"
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy f scott",
                "org": "monash university clayton campus"
            },
            {
                "name": "christopher n bowman",
                "org": "monash university clayton campus"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "2EGpj3Le": {
        "id": "2EGpj3Le",
        "title": "Effect of cross-link density on photoplasticity of epoxide networks containing allylic dithioether moieties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wayne d cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tara l schiller",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cornelis m moorhoff",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "san h thang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "christopher n bowman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy f scott",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecules",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "KOwvNi4l": {
        "id": "KOwvNi4l",
        "title": "Photopolymerization of Vinyl Ether Networks Using an Iodonium Initiator: Effect of Radiation Intensity and Iodonium Concentration",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne D. Cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecules",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "wMhZSE9Q": {
        "id": "wMhZSE9Q",
        "title": "Effect of curing order on the curing kinetics and morphology of bisGMA/DGEBA interpenetrating polymer networks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "phase separation",
            "nir",
            "kinetics",
            "epoxy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wayne D Cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Soo K Ooi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cornelis Moorhoff",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Knott",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer International",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "jZNgvWbV": {
        "id": "jZNgvWbV",
        "title": "Photo-Plasticity in Thiol-ene Network Polymers - A Review",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wayne D. Cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Quoc Dat Nghiem",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy F. Scott",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher N. Bowman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sophie Chausson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Loic Le Pluart",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecular Symposia",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Rax2GS5I": {
        "id": "Rax2GS5I",
        "title": "Synthesis, photopolymerization, and adhesive properties of new bisphosphonic acid monomers for dental application",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "photopolymerization",
            "adhesives"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yohann Catel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michel Degrange",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lo\u00efc Le Pluart",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pierre-Jean Madec",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Thi-Nh\u00e0n Pham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne D. Cook",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Polymer Science Part A-polymer Chemistry",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "EqvYnECz": {
        "id": "EqvYnECz",
        "title": "Simultaneous Photoinduced Silver Nanoparticles Formation and Cationic Polymerization of Divinyl Ethers",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "silver nanoparticle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "d wayne",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "quoc dat nghiem",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qizhi chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "marco sangermano",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Macromolecules",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "LhBzRCOr": {
        "id": "LhBzRCOr",
        "title": "Synthesis of Acyclic, Symmetrical 3,3'-Allyl Dithioethers, from the Alkylation of 3-Mercapto-2-mercaptomethylprop-1-ene in the Presence of Sodium Hydride",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "photochemistry",
            "self assembly",
            "catalysis",
            "macromolecules",
            "polymer chemistry",
            "biocatalysis",
            "biosensors",
            "crystallography",
            "computational chemistry",
            "reaction mechanisms",
            "interfaces",
            "ab initio calculations",
            "proteins",
            "analytical chemistry",
            "electrochemistry",
            "mass spectrometry",
            "amino acids",
            "combinatorial chemistry",
            "supramolecular chemistry",
            "nanotechnology",
            "density functional theory",
            "quantum chemistry",
            "spectroscopy",
            "organic chemistry",
            "combinatorial",
            "peptide",
            "surface chemistry",
            "green chemistry",
            "inorganic chemistry",
            "kinetics",
            "pharmaceutical chemistry",
            "medicinal chemistry",
            "physical chemistry",
            "colloids",
            "crystal structures",
            "enzymes",
            "educational",
            "structure",
            "biological chemistry",
            "ionic liquids",
            "sensors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "cornelis m moorhoff",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wayne d cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dat nghiem",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "carl braybrook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "san h thang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiazeng sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "timothy f scott",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "christopher n bowman",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Australian Journal of Chemistry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "DXRVv2h3": {
        "id": "DXRVv2h3",
        "title": "Thermal and photopolymerization of divinyl ethers using an iodonium initiator: the effect of temperature",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "dsc",
            "activation energy",
            "bulk polymerization",
            "free radical",
            "kinetics",
            "photopolymerization",
            "chemical reactivity",
            "dmta",
            "cationic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaohua Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne D Cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer International",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Rj8HpY6a": {
        "id": "Rj8HpY6a",
        "title": "Thermal and photophotopolymerization of vinyl ethers using onium salts",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wayne D. Cook",
                "org": "Dept of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elise Caillere",
                "org": "Dept of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Dept of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Muhammet U. Kahveci",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry|Istanbul Technical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuf Yagci",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry|Istanbul Technical University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 0
    },
    "UPMaT0yX": {
        "id": "UPMaT0yX",
        "title": "Polymerization kinetics and photoinduced plasticity in novel cross-linked epoxy systems",
        "abstract": "Dental restoratives, optical lens and adhesives usually undergo volumetric shrinkage during polymerization. This may induce defects within the matrix, debonding from the interface, shrinkage stress or warpage. The goal of this research is to develop novel crosslinked epoxy materials with significantly reduced polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress by using networks which, upon exposure to light, exhibit dramatic stress relaxation without any concomitant change in material properties 1 . The monomer was allylic disulphide diepoxy (ADSDE, 2,2'-(2-methylenepropane- 1,3-diyl)bis(sulfanediyl)bis(methylene)dioxirane), which allows chain rearrangement with radical terminated chains formed during irradiation 1 . 1% diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate (Ph2IPF6), 1% ytterbium triflate (Yb(OTf)3), 1% methylimidazole (1- MeI), hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride (HHMPA, in a stoichiometric ratio) with 2% accelerator N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (DMBA) were used as thermal initiators. Also, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (PETMP) and ADSDE were copolymerised at a stoichiometric ratio of reactive groups and various amounts of DMBA added. In addition, 0, 0.5%, 1% benzoin ethyl ether (BEE) were used as photoinitiator using 350 nm radiation to study the effect of BEE on the stress relaxation behaviours of the systems (Fig. 1). Fig. 2 illustrates the ADSDE network formation with different thermal curing systems, and shows that that ADSCE/PETMP/2%DMBA is a more suitable system compared with others due to the lower curing temperature (<100 \u00b0C) and rubbery status at room temperature (Tg = -20 \u00b0C). The effect of DMBA on curing of ADSDE/PETMP/DMBA is shown in Fig. 3, indicating the system with 0.5% BEE has an appropriate curing rate. The FTIR spectra of uncured and cured ADSDE/PETMP/DMBA show that epoxide group (835 cm -1 ) and -SH group (2565 cm -1 ) decreased significantly for the cured system, indicating epoxide group reacts with -SH group to form the network; whereas the peak of vinylidene group (allylic disulphide) at 917cm -1 remains unchanged, indicating the allylic disulphide group is not involved in the network formation (Fig. 4). The calculated conversion is 97%, which is in agreement with the results from DSC. The effect of BEE on stress relaxation profiles of ADSDE/PETMP/DMBA with and without irradiation is presented in Fig. 5. As expected, the stress relaxation of ADSDE/PETMP/DMBA increases as the (BEE) increases due to more radicals formed from cleaved by scission of BEE.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne D. Cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dat Nghiem",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cornelis Moorhoff",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elise Caillere",
                "org": "Laboratoire des Mat\u00e9riaux Macromol\u00e9culaires"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiazeng Sun",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering|Monash University"
            },
            {
                "name": "San H. Thang",
                "org": "CSIRO Molecular and Health Technologies"
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy F Scott",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering|University of Colorado , Boulder"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher N Bowman",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering|University of Colorado , Boulder"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 0
    },
    "yOy5xIMj": {
        "id": "yOy5xIMj",
        "title": "Photopolymerization kinetics, photorheology and photoplasticity of thiol\u2013ene\u2013allylic sulfide networks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "photopolymerization",
            "kinetics",
            "network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wayne D Cook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sophie Chausson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Loic Le Pluart",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher N Bowman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy F Scott",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer International",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "WulAqoZ6": {
        "id": "WulAqoZ6",
        "title": "Inhibition of NF-\u03baB stabilizes gadd45\u03b1 mRNA",
        "abstract": "Growth arrest- and DNA damage-inducible protein \u03b1 (gadd45\u03b1) is an important regulator for cell cycle, genomic stability, and cell apoptosis. In the present report, we demonstrated that NF-\u03baB inhibition due to Ikk\u03b2 deficiency enhanced the stability of gadd45\u03b1 mNRA. Using embryo fibroblast cells derived from wild type (wt) or Ikk\u03b2 gene knockout (Ikk\u03b2 \u2212/\u2212 ) mice, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction revealed a three- to fourfold increase of gadd45\u03b1 mRNA in Ikk\u03b2 \u2212/\u2212 cells compared with wt cells. The deficiency in Ikk\u03b2 substantially decreased basal NF-\u03baB activity and increased accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, such deficiency had no effect on the basal expression or activity of Akt, FoxO3a, p53, and c-myc that regulate the transcription of gadd45\u03b1 gene positively or negatively. Analysis of gadd45\u03b1 mRNA stability showed a ROS-dependent increase in the half-life of gadd45\u03b1 mRNA in Ikk\u03b2 \u2212/\u2212 cells. Immunoprecipitation experiments indicated an increased binding of a RNA stabilizing protein, nucleolin, to gadd45\u03b1 mRNA in Ikk\u03b2 \u2212/\u2212 cells. The binding of nucleolin to gadd45\u03b1 mRNA could be prevented by the antioxidant, N -acetyl-cysteine. Thus, these data are the first to suggest that inhibition of Ikk\u03b2-NF-\u03baB signaling up-regulates the expression of gadd45\u03b1 mNRA through a post-transcriptional, rather than a transcriptional, mechanism.",
        "keywords": [
            "mrna stability",
            "gadd45\u03b1",
            "ikk\u03b2",
            "nucleolin",
            "nf-\u03bab",
            "wild type",
            "embryos",
            "dna damage",
            "gene knockout",
            "cell cycle",
            "reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-quan Chen",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "mQBfFcUO": {
        "id": "mQBfFcUO",
        "title": "Nuclear Factor-\u03baB, an Unappreciated Tumor Suppressor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "transcription factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vince castranova",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "I3sSIH6r": {
        "id": "I3sSIH6r",
        "title": "The Human mineral dust-induced gene, mdig, is a cell growth regulating gene associated with lung cancer",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "cancer",
            "cell cycle",
            "apoptosis",
            "growth factor receptors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yadong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongju lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "baozhu yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vince castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "john l stauffer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laurence m demers",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "PzSyAuDA": {
        "id": "PzSyAuDA",
        "title": "Nucleolin links to arsenic-induced stabilization of GADD45alpha mRNA.",
        "abstract": "The present study shows that arsenic induces GADD45alpha (growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gene 45alpha) mainly through post-transcriptional mechanism. Treatment of the human bronchial epithelial cell line, BEAS-2B, with arsenic(III) chloride (As3+) resulted in a significant increase in GADD45alpha protein and mRNA. However, As3+ only exhibited a marginal effect on the transcription of the GADD45alpha gene. The accumulation of GADD45alpha mRNA is largely achieved by the stabilization of GADD45alpha mRNA in the cellular response to As3+. As3+ is able to induce binding of mRNA stabilizing proteins, nucleolin and less potently, HuR, to the GADD45alpha mRNA. Although As3+ was unable to affect the expression of nucleolin, treatment of the cells with As3+ resulted in re-distribution of nucleolin from nucleoli to nucleoplasm. Silencing of the nucleolin mRNA by RNA interference reversed As3+-induced stabilization of the GADD45alpha mRNA and accumulation of the GADD45alpha protein. Stabilization of GADD45alpha mRNA, thus, represents a novel mechanism contributing to the production of GADD45alpha and cell cycle arrest in response to As3+.",
        "keywords": [
            "gene silencing",
            "nuclear proteins",
            "dna damage",
            "arsenic",
            "cell line",
            "rna binding proteins"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Deepak Bhatia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongfeng Xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nucleic acids research",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "fPzw6gMb": {
        "id": "fPzw6gMb",
        "title": "On the mechanism of Cr (VI)-induced carcinogenesis: dose dependence of uptake and cellular responses.",
        "abstract": "Cr (VI) compounds are widely used industrial chemicals and are recognized human carcinogens. The mechanisms of carcinogenesis associated with these compounds remain to be investigated. The present study focused on dose-dependence of Cr (VI)-induced uptake and cellular responses. The results show that Cr (VI) is able to enter the cells (human lung epithelial cell line A549) at low concentration (< 10 microM) and that the Cr (VI) uptake appears to be a combination of saturable transport and passive diffusion. Electron spin resonance (ESR) trapping measurements showed that upon stimulation with Cr (VI), A549 cells were able to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). The amount of ROS generated depended on the Cr (VI) concentration. ROS generation involved NADPH-dependent flavoenzymes. Cr (VI) affected the following cellular parameters in a dose-dependent manner, (a) activation of nuclear transcription factors NF-kappaB, and p53, (b) DNA damage, (c) induction of cell apoptosis, and (d) inhibition of cell proliferation. The activation of transcription factors was assessed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay and western blot analysis, DNA damage by single cell gel electrophoresis assay, cell apoptosis by DNA fragmentation assay, and cell proliferation by a non-radioactive ELISA kit. At the concentration range used in the present study, no thresholds were found in all of these cell responses to Cr (VI). The results may guide further research to better understand and evaluate the risk of Cr (VI)-induced carcinogenesis at low levels of exposure.",
        "keywords": [
            "uptake",
            "cr vi",
            "cellular responses",
            "carcinogenesis",
            "reactive oxygen species",
            "epithelial cell",
            "dna damage",
            "dna fragmentation",
            "electrophoretic mobility shift assay",
            "transcription factor",
            "cell proliferation",
            "electron spin resonance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kejian Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John HuslerSurname",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen S. Leonard",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Debbie Cutler",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suwei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liying Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and cellular biochemistry",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "exviATBf": {
        "id": "exviATBf",
        "title": "NF-\u03baB, a pivotal transcription factor in silica-induced diseases",
        "abstract": "Inhalation of silica in a number of occupational settings can result in debilitating and costly lung disease. It is thought that the pathological replacement of functional lung tissue with fibrotic lesions in silica-induced lung disease is the result of chronic inflammation mediated by products of the silica-exposed alveolar macrophage. In particular, inflammatory cytokines, growth factors and reactive oxygen species have been implicated in many acute and chronic inflammatory lung diseases. Pharmacological intervention to modify the production of these mediators has been shown to ameliorate several of these disease processes. Recent studies have demonstrated that the production of these inflammatory mediators is altered as a result of the activation of nuclear factor-\u03baB (NF-\u03baB). NF-\u03baB is a pivotal transcription factor activated by silica in macrophages and other types of lung cells. The understanding of how silica induces NF-\u03baB activation and what signaling pathways are involved in this silica-induced NF-\u03baB activation is important and should provide valuable new information related to both the etiology and potential treatment of silica-related lung diseases. This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms involved in silica-induced NF-\u03baB activation and discusses the importance of NF-\u03baB as a critical transcription factor in mediating silica-induced lung diseases.",
        "keywords": [
            "silica",
            "NF-\u03baB",
            "apoptosis",
            "cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "Qwz04kub": {
        "id": "Qwz04kub",
        "title": "Overlapping signature genes between hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengqiao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "0iDcw8PY": {
        "id": "0iDcw8PY",
        "title": "Opposite Effect of NF-\u03baB and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase on p53-independent GADD45 Induction by Arsenite",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "nf kappa b"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongju lu",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuo zhang",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "val vallyathan",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "min ding",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "vince castranova",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Biological Chemistry",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "dw55Cm8H": {
        "id": "dw55Cm8H",
        "title": "Cell apoptosis induced by carcinogenic metals.",
        "abstract": "Well-documented evidence suggests that environmental and occupational exposure of toxic metals or metal-containing compounds can cause a number of human diseases, including inflammation and cancer, through DNA damage, protein modifications, or lipid peroxidation. This mini-review addresses the mechanisms of cell death induced by some carcinogenic metals, including arsenic (III), chromium (VI) and vanadium (V). A possible contribution of reactive oxygen species to metal-induced cell death is also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "ros",
            "apoptosis",
            "dna damage",
            "carcinogenesis",
            "metal",
            "cell death",
            "arsenic",
            "chromium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Val Vallyathan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and cellular biochemistry",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "WzdsnoG4": {
        "id": "WzdsnoG4",
        "title": "Reviewof microRNAs: regulation and potential for therapeutic intervention",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kevin beezhold",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vince castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "OuLj3mXz": {
        "id": "OuLj3mXz",
        "title": "Nuclear factor-kappaB, an unappreciated tumor suppressor.",
        "abstract": "The notion that nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is a tumor-promoting transcription factor has become a widely accepted dogma in biology. However, recent findings suggest an inhibitory role for NF-kappaB in carcinogenesis and tumorigenesis. Although the tumor suppressor-like effect of NF-kappaB remains to be rigorously established by further studies using cellular and animal models, these latest findings warrant caution with respect to blockage of NF-kappaB activation as a broad strategy in treating cancers.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "irtQPFjU": {
        "id": "irtQPFjU",
        "title": "Freshly fractured crystalline silica induces activator protein-1 activation through ERKs and p38 MAPK.",
        "abstract": "The transcription factor activator protein-1 (AP-1) reportedly plays an important role in the induction of neoplastic transformation and multiple genes involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and inflammation. To investigate the mechanisms of silica-induced carcinogenesis, AP-1-luciferase reporter transgenic mice were used as an in vivo model, whereas the JB6 mouse epidermal cell line and a rat lung epithelial cell line were employed as in vitro models to study the effects of silica at the molecular level. Freshly fractured silica caused an 8-fold increase in AP-1 activity in JB6 cells and a 2.5-fold increase in rat lung epithelial cells. The induction of AP-1 activity in cultured cell lines was time- and dose-dependent. Intratracheal administration of silica was also able to induce AP-1 transactivation in transgenic mice. AP-1 activation was first observed at 2 days after silica administration and reached its maximum at 3 days post-exposure of the mice to silica. The signal transduction pathways for AP-1 activation were also investigated using these cell lines. The results demonstrate that freshly fractured silica stimulates mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family members, as determined by the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERKs). Inhibition of ERKs with PD98059 or of p38 with SB203580 significantly inhibited silica-induced AP-1 activation. These findings demonstrate for the first time that freshly fractured silica induces AP-1 activation, which may be mediated through p38 MAPK and ERK pathways. Unraveling the complex mechanisms associated with these events may provide insights into the initiation and progression of silica-induced carcinogenesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "mitogen activated protein kinase",
            "signal transduction pathway",
            "cell line",
            "epidermal cells",
            "cell proliferation",
            "transgenic mice",
            "epithelial cell",
            "transcription factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Ding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zigang Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YongJu Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Val Vallyathan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "GTBs8RKC": {
        "id": "GTBs8RKC",
        "title": "Tumor Promoting or Tumor Suppressing of NF-\u03ba B, a Matter of Cell Context Dependency",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ros",
            "histone methylation",
            "epigenetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kevin beezhold",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vince castranova",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Reviews of Immunology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "06gVnwgq": {
        "id": "06gVnwgq",
        "title": "JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways converge on Akt-mediated phosphorylation of EZH2 in bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic.",
        "abstract": "The molecular mechanisms by which arsenic (As ( 3+) ) causes human cancers remain to be fully elucidated. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is the catalytic subunit of polycomb-repressive complexes 2 (PRC2) that promotes trimethylation of lysine 27 of histone H3, leading to altered expression of tumor suppressors or oncogenes. In the present study, we determined the effect of As ( 3+) on EZH2 phosphorylation and the signaling pathways important for As ( 3+) -induced EZH2 phosphorylation in human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B. The involvement of kinases in As ( 3+) -induced EZH2 phosphorylation was validated by siRNA-based gene silencing. The data showed that As ( 3+) can induce phosphorylation of EZH2 at serine 21 in human bronchial epithelial cells and that the phosphorylation of EZH2 requires an As ( 3+) -activated signaling cascade from JNK and STAT3 to Akt. Transfection of the cells with siRNA specific for JNK1 revealed that JNK silencing reduced serine727 phosphorylation of STAT3, Akt activation and EZH2 phosphorylation, suggesting that JNK is the upstream kinase involved in As ( 3+) -induced EZH2 phosphorylation. Because As ( 3+) is capable of inducing miRNA-21 (miR-21), a STAT3-regulated miRNA that represses protein translation of PTEN or Spry2, we also tested the role of STAT3 and miR-21 in As ( 3+) -induced EZH2 phosphorylation. Ectopic overexpression of miR-21 promoted Akt activation and phosphorylation of EZH2, whereas inhibiting miR-21 by transfecting the cells with anti-miR-21 inhibited Akt activation and EZH2 phosphorylation. Taken together, these results demonstrate a contribution of the JNK, STAT3 and Akt signaling axis to As ( 3+) -induced EZH2 phosphorylation. Importantly, these findings may reveal new molecular mechanisms underlying As ( 3+) -induced carcinogenesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "ezh2",
            "stat3",
            "arsenic",
            "jnk",
            "akt",
            "signal transduction",
            "micrornas",
            "cell line",
            "phosphorylation",
            "rna interference",
            "enzyme activation",
            "transfection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bailing Chen",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Liu",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingshan Chang",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin J. Beezhold",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "llVlwsFb": {
        "id": "llVlwsFb",
        "title": "JNK1 activation predicts the prognostic outcome of the human hepatocellular carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide with an extremely poor prognosis. The classification of HCC based on the molecular signature is not well-established.In the present study, we reported HCC signature genes based on the JNK1 activation status in 31 HCC specimens relative to the matched distal noncancerous liver tissue from 31 patients. The HCCs with high JNK1 (H-JNK1) and low JNK1 (L-JNK1) were sub-grouped. Two different signature gene sets for both H-JNK1 and L-JNK1 HCC were identified through gene expression profiling. A striking overlap of signature genes was observed between the H-JNK1 HCC and the hepatoblastoma or hepatoblastoma-type HCC. Many established biomarkers for hepatic progenitor cells were over-expressed in H-JNK1 HCC, including AFP, TACSTD1, KRT19, KRT7, THY1, and PROM1. In addition, the majority of the most up-regulated genes were those associated with metastasis and earlier recurrence, whereas the genes for normal liver function were substantially down-regulated in H-JNK1 HCC tissue. A Kaplan-Meier plot demonstrated that the survival of the patients with H-JNK1 HCC was severely impaired.Accordingly, we believe that the H-JNK1 HCC may originate from hepatic progenitor cells and is associated with poorer prognosis. The status of JNK1 activation in HCC tissue, thus, might be a new biomarker for HCC prognosis and therapeutic targeting.",
        "keywords": [
            "oncology",
            "progenitor cell",
            "gene expression profiling",
            "enzyme activation",
            "gene expression regulation",
            "signal transduction",
            "cancer research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingshan Chang",
                "org": "Graduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY40536, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianguo Chen",
                "org": "Qidong Liver Cancer Institute, Jiangsu Province, Qidong 226200, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin J Beezhold",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, The Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, The Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Graduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY40536, USA|Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, The Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, The Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular cancer",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "DLnZryWi": {
        "id": "DLnZryWi",
        "title": "Signature genes for both hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengqiao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "nUfrEs0Y": {
        "id": "nUfrEs0Y",
        "title": "Incorporation of an Internal Ribosome Entry Site-Dependent Mechanism in Arsenic-Induced GADD45A Expression",
        "abstract": "We have previously shown that trivalent arsenic (arsenite, As3+) is able to induce GADD45A expression in human bronchial epithelial cells through activation of c-Jun NH2- terminal kinase and nucleolin-dependent mRNA stabilization. In the present report, we show that As3+ is capable of inducing translation of the GADD45A protein through a cap-indepen- dent, or rather, an internal ribosome entry site (IRES)- dependent mechanism. In growth-arrested cells, As3+ elevated the GADD45A protein level in a dose- and time-dependent manner which did not correlate with the GADD45A mRNA expression. Pretreatment of the cells with rapamycin, an inhibitor for the cap-dependent translation machinery through the suppression of mTOR and p70S6 kinase, failed to affect the induction of the GADD45A protein induced by As3+. Sequence analysis revealed a potential IRES element in the 5\u00b6-untranslated region of the GADD45A mRNA. This IRES element in the 5\u00b6-untranslated region of the GADD45A mRNA is functional in mediatingAs 3+-induced translation of the GADD45A protein in a dicistronic reporter gene activity assay. Immunoprecipitation and proteomic studies suggest that As3+ impairs the assembly of the cap-dependent initiatingcomplex for general protein translation but increases the association of human elongation factor 2 and human heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotin with this complex. Thus, these results suggest that in growth-arrested cells, As3+ is still capable of inducingGADD45 A expression through an IRES-dependent translational regulation. (Cancer Res 2007;67(13):6146-54)",
        "keywords": [
            "sequence analysis",
            "untranslated region",
            "arsenic",
            "reporter gene",
            "internal ribosome entry site"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingshan Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Deepak Bhatia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Terry Meighan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "fDXCAy8W": {
        "id": "fDXCAy8W",
        "title": "JNK1, a potential therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Despite tremendous efforts to diagnose and institute new treatment regimens, the prognosis is still extremely poor. Therefore, knowledge of the molecular mechanisms governing the initiation, maintenance and progression of HCC is urgently needed. Recently, several groups have attributed an important role for c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) in the pathogenesis of human HCC and its close association with the expression of HCC signature genes. In this review the various associations between JNK1 and HCC are discussed with the hope that targeting this pivotal kinase may lead to novel therapeutic approaches for this fatal disease.",
        "keywords": [
            "ros",
            "hcc",
            "jnk1",
            "epigenetics",
            "progenitor cells",
            "signature genes",
            "progenitor cell",
            "molecular mechanics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin Beezhold",
                "org": "Laboratory of Cancer Signaling and Epigenetics, Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "Laboratory of Cancer Signaling and Epigenetics, Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biochimica et biophysica acta",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "2u5FuKug": {
        "id": "2u5FuKug",
        "title": "Cr (VI) increases tyrosine phosphorylation through reactive oxygen species-mediated reactions.",
        "abstract": "While Cr (VI)-containing compounds are well established carcinogens, the mechanisms of their action remain to be investigated. In this study we show that Cr (VI) causes increased tyrosine phosphorylation in human lung epithelial A549 cells in a time-dependent manner. N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), a general antioxidant, inhibited Cr (VI)-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Catalase, a scavenger of H2O2, sodium formate and aspirin, scavengers of hydroxyl radical (*OH), also inhibited the increased tyrosine phosphorylation induced by Cr (VI). SOD, an inhibitor of superoxide radical (O2*-), caused less inhibition. ESR study shows that incubation of Cr (VI) with the A549 cells generates *OH radical. The generation of radical was decreased by addition of catalase and sodium formate, while SOD did not have any inhibitory effect. Oxygen consumption measurements show that addition of Cr (VI) to A549 cells resulted in enhanced molecular oxygen consumption. These results indicate that Cr (VI) can induce an increase in tyrosine phosphorylation. H2O2 and *OH radicals generated during the process are responsible for the increased tyrosine phosphorylation induced by Cr (VI).",
        "keywords": [
            "tyrosine phosphorylation",
            "a549 cells",
            "cr vi"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Hua Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel C. Flynn",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen S. Leonard",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Suiwei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liying Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and cellular biochemistry",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "ndi8z4Db": {
        "id": "ndi8z4Db",
        "title": "Antioxidant properties of aspirin: Characterization of the ability of aspirin to inhibit silica-induced lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, NF-\u03baB activation, and TNF-\u03b1 production",
        "abstract": "Electron spin resonance (ESR) was used to investigate the reaction of aspirin toward reactive oxygen species, such as hydroxyl radicals (\u00b7OH), superoxide radicals (O2-) and H2O2. The Fenton reaction (Fe(II) + H2O2 ---> FE(III) + -OH + OR) was used as a source of -OH radicals. The results show that aspirin is an efficient -OH radical scavenger with a reaction rate constant of k = 3.6 x 1010 M-1sec-1, which is faster than several well established antioxidants, such as ascorbate, glutathione and cysteine. However, aspirin is not a good scavenger for O2- or H2O2. Through its antioxidant property, aspirin exhibited a protective effect against silica-induced lipid peroxidation and DNA strand breakage. Aspirin also inhibited the activation of nuclear transcription factor-\u03bab induced by silica, lipopolysaccharide or the transition metal, Fe(II), as demonstrated by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. The results show that aspirin functions as an antioxidant via its ability to scavenge -OH radicals. This antioxidant property may explain some of its various physiological and pharmacological actions.",
        "keywords": [
            "aspirin",
            "antioxidant properties",
            "silica",
            "lipid peroxidation",
            "DNA damage",
            "NF-\u03baB",
            "TNF-\u03b1"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Ding",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zigang Dong",
                "org": "The Hormal Institute University of Minnesota Austin MN USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Ye",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suwei Wang",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen S. Leonard",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castronova",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Val Vallyathan",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "UkqTyGBM": {
        "id": "UkqTyGBM",
        "title": "Chapter 10 - Methylation of Lysine 9 of Histone H3: Role of Heterochromatin Modulation and Tumorigenesis\u2020\u2020Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the USA.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hong kan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vince castranova",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "YQnXPR2s": {
        "id": "YQnXPR2s",
        "title": "Deficiency in Ikkbeta gene enhances arsenic-induced gadd45alpha expression.",
        "abstract": "Chronic arsenic exposure is implicated in the pathophysiology of various human diseases, including cancer and diabetes. Using Ikkbeta gene knockout mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (Ikkbeta-/-), in the present study we demonstrated that NF-kappaB inhibition due to Ikkbeta deficiency up-regulated basal and arsenic-induced expression of gadd45alpha. In addition to gadd45alpha, the basal expression of other gadd family members including gadd45beta, gadd45gamma and gadd153 was substantially increased in Ikkbeta-/- cells. Ikkbeta deficiency prevented the induction of gadd45beta and gadd45gamma by arsenic, whereas the induction of gadd45alpha and gadd153 was appreciably enhanced in Ikkbeta-/- cells. Furthermore, a substantial decrease in the expression of c-myc, an established endogenous transcriptional repressor of gadd45alpha and gadd153 genes, was noted. Thus, these results uncover the molecular mechanism by which NF-kappaB signalling contributes to the regulation of gadd family gene expression induced by arsenic.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ikk",
            "gadd45",
            "arsenic",
            "c-myc"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Science Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Shanghai P.R. China Shanghai P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch Morgantown West Virginia USA Morgantown West Virginia USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Ding",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch Morgantown West Virginia USA Morgantown West Virginia USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch Morgantown West Virginia USA Morgantown West Virginia USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Science Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Shanghai P.R. China Shanghai P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch Morgantown West Virginia USA Morgantown West Virginia USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and cellular biochemistry",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "ZfcqTzam": {
        "id": "ZfcqTzam",
        "title": "Vanadate Induction of NF-\u03baB Involves I\u03baB Kinase \u03b2 and SAPK/ERK Kinase 1 in Macrophages",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "laurence m demers",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "val vallyathan",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "min ding",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongju lu",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "vince castranova",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Biological Chemistry",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "JnrCv7ql": {
        "id": "JnrCv7ql",
        "title": "As(III) transcriptionally activates the gadd45a gene via the formation of H 2 O 2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "cell cycle arrest",
            "transcription start site",
            "arsenic",
            "free radical",
            "dna damage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jacquelyn j bower",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen s leonard",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Free Radical Biology and Medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "EjQ5ndUQ": {
        "id": "EjQ5ndUQ",
        "title": "Diseases caused by silica: mechanisms of injury and disease development.",
        "abstract": "While silica particles are considered to be fibrogenic and carcinogenic agents, the mechanisms responsible are not well understood. This article summarizes literature on silica-induced accelerated silicosis, chronic silicosis, silico-tuberculosis, bronchogenic carcinoma, and immune-mediated diseases. This article also discusses the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that occurs directly from the interaction of silica with aqueous medium and from silica-stimulated cells, the molecular mechanisms of silica-induced lung injuries with focus on silica-induced NF-kappaB activation, including its mechanisms, possible attenuation and relationship to silica-induced generation of cyclooxygenase II and TNF-alpha. Silica-induced AP-1 activation, protooncogene expression, and the role of ROS in these processes are also briefly discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "silica",
            "reactive oxygen species",
            "nf-\u03bab"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Ding",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Berran Yucesoy",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Brooke Mossman",
                "org": "University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Val Vallyathan",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International immunopharmacology",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "APuaQ4qi": {
        "id": "APuaQ4qi",
        "title": "Regulation of Fas (CD95)-induced apoptosis by nuclear factor-\u03baB and tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 in macrophages",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bin lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liying wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "djordje medan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david toledo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chuanshu huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yon rojanasakul",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American Journal of Physiology-cell Physiology",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "5qo8mkTV": {
        "id": "5qo8mkTV",
        "title": "Tetrandrine Inhibits Signal-Induced NF-\u03baB Activation in Rat Alveolar Macrophages",
        "abstract": "Tetrandrine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from a natural Chinese herbal medicine. While this alkaloid has been shown to exhibit antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory activities, its mechanism of action is unknown. The present study was designed to investigate the inhibitory effect of tetrandrine on NF-\u03baB activation in the alveolar macrophage. Three different provocative stimuli were used to activate NF-\u03baB in these cells. The results indicate that tetrandrine can inhibit the activation of NF-\u03baB and NF-\u03baB-dependent reporter gene expression by LPS, PMA, and silica in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast, at the doses used, tetrandrine did not interfere with Sp-1 DNA binding activity or Sp-1-dependent reporter gene expression in these cells. Western blot analysis suggests that the inhibitory effect of tetrandrine on NF-\u03baB activation can be attributed to its ability to suppress signal-induced degradation of I\u03baB\u03b1, a cytoplasmic inhibitor of the NF-\u03baB transcription factor.",
        "keywords": [
            "reporter gene",
            "transcription factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaocong Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033"
            },
            {
                "name": "Douglas C. Kuhn",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lesley J. Gaydos",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26205"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laurence M. Demers",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications",
        "year": 1997
    },
    "tmq3mA63": {
        "id": "tmq3mA63",
        "title": "Methylation of Lysine 9 of Histone H3",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Laboratory of Cancer Signaling and Epigenetics, Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Kan",
                "org": "Laboratory of Cancer Signaling and Epigenetics, Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "Laboratory of Cancer Signaling and Epigenetics, Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Handbook of Epigenetics",
        "year": ""
    },
    "XDtyZEYG": {
        "id": "XDtyZEYG",
        "title": "The role of hydroxyl radical as a messenger in the activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-\u03baB",
        "abstract": "Although it is generally believed that reactive oxygen species activate NF-\u03baB, a primary oxidative stress-responsive transcription factor, it is unclear which one among these species causes NF-\u03baB activation. Our hypothesis is that hydroxyl radical (\u00b7OH) functions as a messenger for the activation of NF-\u03baB. Jurkat cells, macrophages and JB6 cells were used to test this hypothesis. Cr(VI), silica and ZnO were used as sources of \u00b7OH radicals. None of these \u00b7OH generating systems involves exogenous H2O2. Cr(VI) expressed enhanced activity in induction of NF-\u03baB in Jurkat cells. This activation of NF-\u03baB was decreased by a metal chelator, diethylene triaminepentaacetic acid or a H2O2 scavenger, catalase, but was increased by superoxide dismutase. Mn(II), which reacts with Cr(IV) to inhibit this metal ion-mediated \u00b7OH generation, decreased the NF-\u03baB activation. Sodium formate, an \u00b7OH radical scavenger, also inhibited the NF-\u03baB activation. Electron spin resonance measurements show that Cr(VI) was reduced by Jurket cells to Cr(IV) and Cr(V). During the reduction process, molecular oxygen was reduced to O2- and then to H2O2, which reacted with Cr(IV) and Cr(V) to generate \u00b7OH radical. The \u00b7OH generation correlated with the Cr(VI)-induced NF-\u03baB activation. Similarly, silica caused NF-\u03baB activation in macrophages via the \u00b7OH radical-mediated reaction. This radical was generated via metal mediated reaction from H2O2, which was generated by the reduction of molecular oxygen via O2- as an intermediate during the silica-stimulated \u2018respirable burst\u2019. Silica particles did not cause \u00b7OH generation either in Jurket or in JB6 cells and thus did not cause any observable NF-\u03baB activation in these cells. ZnO induced NF-\u03baB activation in JB6 cells through the generation of \u00b7OH resulting from light irradiation of ZnO which was measured by electron spin resonance. The results thus show that \u00b7OH radical functions as a messenger for NF-\u03baB activation. Antioxidants, which scavenge \u00b7OH radical or its precursors, inhibit NF-\u03baB activation. Metal chelators, which make metal ions incapable of generating \u00b7OH from H2O2, inhibit activation of this transcription factor.",
        "keywords": [
            "hydroxyl radical",
            "messenger",
            "NF-\u03baB activation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zigang Dong",
                "org": "The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota Austin MN USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanshu Huang",
                "org": "The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota Austin MN USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wiya Ma",
                "org": "The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota Austin MN USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kejian Liu",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen S. Leonard",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Ding",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Val Vallyathan",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "q75iQYj2": {
        "id": "q75iQYj2",
        "title": "Inhibition of Nuclear Transcription Factor-?B by Specific I?B Kinase Peptide Inhibitor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "transcription factor",
            "gene regulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "navin swaroop",
                "org": "west virginia university"
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "liying wang",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "sujatha dokka",
                "org": "west virginia university"
            },
            {
                "name": "david toledo",
                "org": "merck co"
            },
            {
                "name": "yon rojanasakul",
                "org": "west virginia university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pharmaceutical Research",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "8fpncgC8": {
        "id": "8fpncgC8",
        "title": "Paradoxical roles of mineral dust induced gene on cell proliferation and migration/invasion.",
        "abstract": "Increased expression of mineral dust-induced gene (mdig, also named as mina53, MINA, or NO52) has been observed in a number of human cancers. The mechanism of how mdig contribute to the pathogenesis of cancer remains to be fully elucidated. In this report, we demonstrated that overexpression of mdig decreased the nuclear staining signal by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), along with a considerable enhancement in cell proliferation. Silencing mdig by shRNA resulted in a statistically significant decrease of cell proliferation. Intriguingly, mdig overexpression reduced the capacity of the cells in migration and invasion in vitro, whereas silencing mdig by shRNA/siRNA enhanced migration and invasion. Clinically, we found that increased expression of mdig in cancer tissues correlates with poorer overall survival of the lung cancer patients, esp., for those without lymph node metastasis. Taken together, our results suggest that mdig plays opposite roles on cell growth and motility, which possibly indicates the paradoxical effect of mdig at the different stages of carcinogenesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "nuclear proteins",
            "medicine",
            "chemistry",
            "engineering",
            "biology",
            "physics",
            "cell proliferation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Miaomiao Yu",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaying Sun",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chitra Thakur",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bailing Chen",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwen Zhao",
                "org": "China Medical University Shenyang(China Medical University),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Wayne State University(Wayne State University),Detroit,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "FnsBlCCj": {
        "id": "FnsBlCCj",
        "title": "Microprocessor of microRNAs: regulation and potential for therapeutic intervention",
        "abstract": "MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, noncoding RNAs critically involved in a wide spectrum of normal and pathological processes of cells or tissues by fine-tuning the signals important for stem cell development, cell differentiation, cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, and transformation. Considerable progress has been made in the past few years in understanding the transcription, biogenesis and functional regulation of miRNAs. Numerous studies have implicated altered expression of miRNAs in human cancers, suggesting that aberrant expression of miRNAs is one of the hallmarks for carcinogenesis. In this review, we briefly discuss most recent discoveries on the regulation of miRNAs at the level of microprocessor-mediated biogenesis of miRNAs.",
        "keywords": [
            "stem cell",
            "gene expression regulation",
            "cell differentiation",
            "microrna",
            "micrornas",
            "cell cycle regulation",
            "cancer research",
            "spectrum",
            "noncoding rna",
            "oncology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kevin J Beezhold",
                "org": "Laboratory of Cancer Signaling and Epigenetics, Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA|Cancer Cell Biology Program, West Virginia University, WV 26506, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "Laboratory of Cancer Signaling and Epigenetics, Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Laboratory of Cancer Signaling and Epigenetics, Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA|Cancer Cell Biology Program, West Virginia University, WV 26506, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular Cancer",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "WKuht8qi": {
        "id": "WKuht8qi",
        "title": "Role of Transcription Factor NF-?B in Asbestos-Induced TNFa Response from Macrophages",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "binding site",
            "protein expression",
            "reporter gene",
            "electrophoretic mobility shift assay",
            "proinflammatory cytokine",
            "free radical",
            "gene expression",
            "transcription factor",
            "tumor necrosis factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ningli cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianping ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vincent castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen s leonard",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "val vallyathan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yon rojanasakul",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experimental and Molecular Pathology",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "5s3hba0U": {
        "id": "5s3hba0U",
        "title": "NF-\u03baB prevents cells from undergoing Cr(VI)-induced apoptosis",
        "abstract": "The transcription factor NF-\u03baB has been reported to prevent cells from undergoing apoptosis as well as promote cell apoptosis. To investigate the role of NF-\u03baB in Cr(VI)-induced apoptosis, two cell lines were developed from human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells: IKK cells, which were stably transfected with I\u03ba-B\u03b1 expression vector, that have normal NF-\u03baB activity, and KM cells, which were stably transfected with mutated I\u03ba-B\u03b1 kinase expression vector, that exhibit very little NF-\u03baB activity. With Cr(VI) stimulation, KM cells, but not IKK cells, exhibited substantial cell death. Cell morphological and TUNEL analyses indicated that the KM cells showed apoptotic features. These results suggest that NF-\u03baB activation is required to prevent the cells from undergoing Cr(VI)-induced apoptosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cr(VI)",
            "IKK",
            "NF-\u03baB activation",
            "Cr(VI)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Suwei Wang",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Zhang",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-hua Jiang",
                "org": "Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology West Virginia University Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Jia",
                "org": "Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology West Virginia University Morgantown WV USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 2004
    },
    "UFmuC9T9": {
        "id": "UFmuC9T9",
        "title": "Contrasting roles of NF-\u03baB and JNK in arsenite-induced p53-independent expression of GADD45\u03b1",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen S Leonard",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "Z015Q3cF": {
        "id": "Z015Q3cF",
        "title": "The Human mineral dust-induced gene, mdig, is a cell growth regulating gene associated with lung cancer.",
        "abstract": "Environmental or occupational exposure to mineral dusts, mainly silica and asbestos, is associated with an increased incidence of lung inflammation, fibrosis, and/or cancer. To better understand the molecular events associated with these pulmonary diseases, we attempted to identify genes that are regulated by mineral dusts. Using a differential display reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique and mRNAs of alveolar macrophages from both normal individuals and coal miners, we identified a novel mineral dust-induced gene named mdig, which had not been fully characterized. The expression of mdig mRNA was detected in alveolar macrophages from coal miners but not from normal subjects. The inducible expression of mdig could be observed in A549 cells exposed to silica particles in a time-dependent manner. The full-length mdig mRNA was expressed in human lung cancer tissues but was barely detectable in the adjacent normal tissues. In addition, a number of lung cancer cell lines constitutively express mdig. Alternative spliced transcripts of mdig were detected in some lung cancer cell lines. Silencing mdig mRNA expression in A549 lung cancer cells by siRNA-mediated RNA interference inhibits cell proliferation and sensitizes the cells to silica-induced cytotoxicity. These results suggest that the mdig gene may be involved in the regulation of cell growth and possibly the development of cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "lung cancer",
            "mdig",
            "mineral dust",
            "ONC",
            " oncogenes",
            " cancer",
            " apoptosis",
            " tumor suppressor genes",
            " tumor viruses",
            " molecular oncology",
            " cell cycle",
            " growth factors",
            " growth factor receptors",
            " growth regulatory genes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-Zhu Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John L Stauffer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Laurence M Demers",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncogene",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "v5ia4NPl": {
        "id": "v5ia4NPl",
        "title": "Inhibition of Nuclear Transcription Factor-\u03baB by Specific I\u03baB Kinase Peptide Inhibitor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "nf-kb",
            "transcription factor",
            "ikk",
            "gene regulation",
            "tnf-a.",
            "ikb"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Navin Swaroop",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia 26506"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia 26505"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liying Wang",
                "org": "Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown West Virginia 26505"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sujatha Dokka",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia 26506"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Toledo",
                "org": "Pharmaceutical Research Department Merck & Co. West Point Pennsylvania 19486"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yon Rojanasakul",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia 26506"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pharmaceutical Research",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "xGHBS6aq": {
        "id": "xGHBS6aq",
        "title": "Lung cancer-associated JmjC domain protein mdig suppresses formation of tri-methyl lysine 9 of histone H3.",
        "abstract": "Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, accounting for 1.3 million cancer deaths annually. Despite extensive studies over the past decade, the detailed mechanism about the initiation and development of the lung cancer is still elusive. In the present report, we showed that overexpression of mdig is a common feature of the non-small cell lung cancer. Gene silencing or overexpression of mdig revealed that mdig is involved in demethylation of tri-methyl lysine 9 on histone H3, leading to an increase in ribosomal RNA expression. The transcriptional regulation of ribosomal RNA gene by mdig is achieved through abrogating tri-methyl lysine 9 on histone H3 and enhancing RNA polymerase I occupancy in the promoter region of the ribosomal RNA gene as demonstrated by chromatin immunoprecipitation. The pronounced expression of mdig in lung cancer tissues but not normal lung tissues, thus, suggests that mdig possesses oncogenic property through antagonizing tri-methyl lysine 9 on histone H3 and promoting ribosomal RNA synthesis.",
        "keywords": [
            "lung cancer",
            "histone demethylation",
            "h3k9me3",
            "mineral dust",
            "mdig gene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,NIOSH),Washington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingshan Chang",
                "org": "University of Kentucky(University of Kentucky),Lexington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,NIOSH),Washington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin J. Beezhold",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,NIOSH),Washington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yon Rojanasakul",
                "org": "West Virginia University(West Virginia University,West Virginia Univ),Morgantown,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwen Zhao",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,NIOSH),Washington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent Castranova",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,NIOSH),Washington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,NIOSH),Washington,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,NIOSH),Washington,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "vJJyTLd2": {
        "id": "vJJyTLd2",
        "title": "Impairment of NF-\u03baB activation and modulation of gene expression by calpastatin",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laurence m demers",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "val vallyathan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongju lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vincent castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American Journal of Physiology-cell Physiology",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "XQkvQg6g": {
        "id": "XQkvQg6g",
        "title": "Antioxidant properties of aspirin: Characterization of the ability of aspirin to inhibit silica-induced lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, NF-k",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electrophoretic mobility shift assay",
            "glutathione",
            "transition metal",
            "electron spin resonance",
            "dna damage",
            "reaction rate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "min ding",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "zigang dong",
                "org": "university of minnesota"
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiangping ye",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "suwei wang",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen s leonard",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "vince castronova",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "val vallyathan",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "iz8I12Gs": {
        "id": "iz8I12Gs",
        "title": "Sustained JNK1 activation is associated with altered histone H3 methylations in human liver cancer.",
        "abstract": "Aberrant c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation has been linked to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in mouse models. It remains unclear whether JNK activation plays an important role in human HCC and, if so, how JNK signaling contributes to the initiation or progression of HCC.The JNK activation, global gene expression, and the status of histone H3 methylations were measured in 31 primary human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) samples paired with the adjacent non-cancerous (ANC) tissues.Enhanced JNK1 activation was noted in 17 out of 31 HCC samples (55%) relative to the corresponding ANC tissues, whereas JNK2 activation was roughly equal between HCC and ANC tissues. This enhancement in JNK1 activation is associated with an increased tumor size and a lack of encapsulation of the tumors. In addition, an association of JNK1 activation with the histone H3 lysines 4 and 9 tri-methylation was observed in the HCC tissues, which leads to an elevated expression of genes regulating cell growth and a decreased expression of the genes for cell differentiation and the p450 family members in HCC.These results, thus, suggest that JNK1 plays important roles in the development of human HCC partially through the epigenetic mechanisms.",
        "keywords": [
            "tumor suppressor",
            "ezh2",
            "hcc",
            "h3k4me3",
            "cyclin b1",
            "ccnb1",
            "cdc2",
            "cell division cycle protein 2",
            "cyclin a2",
            "jnk",
            "histone h3 lysine 4 tri-methylation",
            "ccna",
            "c-jun n-terminal kinase",
            "hepatocellular carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingshan Chang",
                "org": "Graduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin J. Beezhold",
                "org": "Cancer Cell Biology Program, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deepak Bhatia",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwen Zhao",
                "org": "Institute of Respiratory Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianguo Chen",
                "org": "Qidong Liver Cancer Institute, Jiangsu Province, Qidong 226200, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Graduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hepatology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "O4xlXHiI": {
        "id": "O4xlXHiI",
        "title": "Dependence of NF-\u03baB activation and free radical generation on silica-induced TNF-\u03b1 production in macrophages",
        "abstract": "Tumor necrosis factor \u03b1 (TNF\u03b1) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of silicosis and other chronic inflammatory lung diseases. The present study investigates the role nuclear transcription factor \u03baB (NF-\u03baB) and oxygen free radicals in silica-induced TNF\u03b1 production in primary alveolar macrophages and RAW 264.7 cells. Using electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA), we have demonstrated that silica can induce NF-\u03baB activation and TNF\u03b1 expression in a dose-dependent manner. Transient transfection assays with a plasmid construct containing NF-\u03baB binding sites linked to a reporter gene further show that silica is able to induce the transcriptional activation of NF-\u03baB-dependent gene. Inhibition of NF-\u03baB activation by SN50, a specific NF-\u03baB blocker, abolishes silica-induced TNF\u03b1 production. Pretreatment of the cells with catalase (H2O2 scavenger) or deferoxamine (\u00b7OH scavenger) effectively inhibits NF-\u03baB and TNF\u03b1 activation, whereas superoxide dismutase (O2- scavenger) has an opposite effect. These results indicate that silica-mediated free radical generation and NF-\u03baB activation play important roles in silica-induced TNF\u03b1 gene expression.",
        "keywords": [
            "silica",
            "TNF\u03b1",
            "transcription factors",
            "NF-\u03baB",
            "oxygen radicals"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yon Rojanasakul",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences West Virginia University, Health Sciences Center Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangping Ye",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liying Wang",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences West Virginia University, Health Sciences Center Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningli Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences West Virginia University, Health Sciences Center Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent Castranova",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Val Vallyathan",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiannglin Shi",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Morgantown WV USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "qfwWeYFB": {
        "id": "qfwWeYFB",
        "title": "Carcinogenic metals and NF\u2010\u03baB activation",
        "abstract": "Epidemiological and animal studies suggest that several metals and metal-containing compounds are potent mutagens and carcinogens. These metals include chromium, arsenic, vanadium, and nickel. During the last two decades, chemical and cellular studies have contributed enormously to our understanding of the mechanisms of metal-induced pathophysiological processes. Although each of these metals is unique in its mechanism of action, some common signaling molecules, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), may be shared by many of these carcinogenic metals. New techniques are now available to reveal the mechanisms of carcinogenesis in precise molecular terms. In this review, we focused our attentions on metal-induced signal transduction pathways leading to the activation of NF-\u03baB, a transcription factor governing the expression of most early response genes involved in a number of human diseases.",
        "keywords": [
            "NF\u2010\u03baB",
            "IKK",
            "metals",
            "signal transduction",
            "ROS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 1095 Willowdale Road Morgantown WV 26505 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Ding",
                "org": "Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 1095 Willowdale Road Morgantown WV 26505 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 1095 Willowdale Road Morgantown WV 26505 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Health Effects Laboratory Division National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 1095 Willowdale Road Morgantown WV 26505 USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "ADFdbEZV": {
        "id": "ADFdbEZV",
        "title": "Involvement of 5\u2032-Flanking \u03baB-like Sites withinbcl-x Gene in Silica-induced Bcl-x Expression",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laurence m demers",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "val vallyathan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongju lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vincent castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Biological Chemistry",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "35HnXnBb": {
        "id": "35HnXnBb",
        "title": "Characterization of an alternatively spliced GADD45alpha, GADD45alpha1 isoform, in arsenic-treated epithelial cells.",
        "abstract": "A new GADD45alpha isoform, GADD45alpha1, was identified in the cellular response to arsenic. DNA sequencing and biochemical analyses suggested that GADD45alpha1 is derived from an alternative splicing of the GADD45alpha mRNA by skipping the region corresponding to exon2 of the gadd45alpha gene during mRNA maturation. In addition to the size difference due to the lack of 34 amino acids encoded by exon2, GADD45alpha1 and GADD45alpha proteins differ in their effects on cell proliferation and cell cycle transition. Unlike GADD45alpha, the GADD45alpha1 is unable to attenuate cell growth. In over-expression experiments, the full length GADD45alpha, but not the GADD45alpha1, sensitized cells to arsenic-induced prometaphase arrest of the cell cycle. Furthermore, GADD45alpha1 appears to be able to antagonize the function of the GADD45alpha on the G2/M phase cell cycle arrest as demonstrated in cotransfection experiment. Thus, these data suggest that the generation of the GADD45alpha1 isoform may not only offset but also antagonize the effects of arsenic and GADD45alpha on cell growth and cell cycle regulation.",
        "keywords": [
            "alternative splicing",
            "epithelial cell",
            "prometaphase",
            "phosphorylation",
            "amino acid sequence",
            "arsenic",
            "cell cycle",
            "nuclear proteins",
            "cell proliferation",
            "dna primers"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin Beezhold",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular carcinogenesis",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "MsJlKqn0": {
        "id": "MsJlKqn0",
        "title": "As(III) transcriptionally activates the gadd45a gene via the formation of H2O2.",
        "abstract": "Arsenic is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant associated with increased risks of human cancers of the skin, lung, bladder, and prostate. Intriguingly, it is also used to treat certain types of leukemia. It has recently been suggested that these paradoxic effects may be mediated by arsenic's ability to simultaneously activate DNA damage and apoptotic and transformation pathways. Here, we investigate the effects of arsenic exposure on the induction of the growth arrest and DNA damage protein 45 alpha (GADD45 alpha), which is thought to play roles in apoptosis, DNA damage response, and cell cycle arrest. We found that arsenic transcriptionally activates the gadd45 alpha promoter located in a 153-bp region between -234 and -81, relative to the transcriptional start site. In addition, this transcriptional induction was abrogated in the presence of H2O2 scavengers, suggesting a role for H2O2 in the transcriptional control of the gadd45a gene through a Fenton-like free radical mechanism.",
        "keywords": [
            "egr-1",
            "early growth response gene 3",
            "ribosomal ribonucleic acid",
            "tris-buffered saline",
            "tss",
            "egr-3",
            "cdna",
            "uv",
            "ultraviolet irradiation",
            "ros",
            "\u00b7oh",
            "glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase",
            "qrt-pcr",
            "nuclear factor \u03bab",
            "ribonucleic acid",
            "gadd45\u03b1",
            "arsenite",
            "transcriptional start site",
            "tbs\u2013tween",
            "mrna",
            "rrna",
            "c t",
            "metal binding factor 1",
            "mms",
            "dna",
            "forkhead response elements",
            "pbs",
            "ionizing radiation",
            "beas-2b",
            "extracellular signal-regulated kinase",
            "growth arrest and dna damage-inducible protein 153",
            "ap-1",
            "early growth response gene 2",
            "g1/s",
            "esr",
            "glutathione peroxidase 1",
            "sod1",
            "erk",
            "dna damage",
            "gadd153",
            "nf-\u03bab",
            "g2/m",
            "electron spin resonance",
            "superoxide dismutase 1",
            "rna",
            "gpx1",
            "mbf-1",
            "sem",
            "o 2 \u00b7-",
            "arsenic",
            "g",
            "early growth response gene 1",
            "egfp",
            "dpph",
            "as(iii)",
            "hydroxyl radical",
            "methylmethane sulfonate",
            "cell cycle control",
            "enhanced green fluorescence protein",
            "egr-2",
            "superoxide radical",
            "gap 2/mitosis phase",
            "growth arrest and dna damage-inducible protein 45 alpha",
            "quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction",
            "deoxyribonucleic acid",
            "ir",
            "pvdf",
            "activator protein 1",
            "gap 1/synthesis phase",
            "messenger ribonucleic acid",
            "standard error of the mean",
            "yeast activator protein 1",
            "complementary dna",
            "gapdh",
            "gauss",
            "reactive oxygen species",
            "threshold cycle",
            "phosphate-buffered saline",
            "diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl",
            "fhre",
            "yap1",
            "polyvinylidene fluoride"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jacquelyn J. Bower",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen S. Leonard",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Free radical biology & medicine",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "81bssvfu": {
        "id": "81bssvfu",
        "title": "Role of Transcription Factor NF-\u03baB in Asbestos-Induced TNF\u03b1 Response from Macrophages",
        "abstract": "Asbestos exposure in humans is associated with inflammatory, fibrotic, and malignant diseases in the lung. Increasing evidence supports the hypothesis that the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 (TNF\u03b1) is an important mediator of the pathologic responses of asbestosis. In this study, we examine the role of nuclear transcription factor-\u03baB (NF-\u03baB) and free oxygen radicals in asbestos-induced TNF\u03b1 gene and protein expression in lung macrophages. Exposure of the cells to crocidolite asbestos caused a parallel increase in TNF\u03b1 production and NF-\u03baB activation, as analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Inhibition of NF-\u03baB by SN50, an inhibitor of NF-\u03baB nuclear translocation, or by sequence-specific oligonucleotides directed against the NF-\u03baB binding site of TNF\u03b1 promoter attenuated the asbestos effect on TNF\u03b1 production. Gene transfection assays using an expression plasmid containing a luciferase reporter gene and a TNF\u03b1-derived NF-\u03baB gene promoter further indicated the dependence of NF-\u03baB activation on asbestos-induced gene expression. The effects of asbestos on NF-\u03baB and TNF\u03b1 activation were inhibited by oxygen radical scavengers and were enhanced by antioxidant enzyme inhibitors. These results indicate that asbestos-induced TNF\u03b1 gene expression is mediated through a process that involves NF-\u03baB activation and free radical reactions.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ningli Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Ye",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent Castranova",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Pennsylvania State University, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen S. Leonard",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505"
            },
            {
                "name": "Val Vallyathan",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yon Rojanasakul",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experimental and Molecular Pathology",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "HRzb8fHb": {
        "id": "HRzb8fHb",
        "title": "Nitric Oxide Inhibits HIV Tat-Induced NF-\u03baB Activation",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the roles of nitric oxide (NO) on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Tat-induced transactivation of HIV long terminal repeat (HIV-LTR), we examined the effect of NO in the regulation of nuclear factor (NF)-\u03baB, a key transcription factor involved in HIV gene expression and viral replication. In the present study, we demonstrate that HIV Tat activates NF-\u03baB and that this activation can be attenuated by endogenous or exogenous NO. Inhibition of endogenous NO production with the NO synthase (NOS. inhibitor l -NMMA causes a significant increase in Tat-induced NF-\u03baB activity. In addition, NO attenuates signal-initiated degradation of I\u03baB\u03b1, an intracellular inhibitor of NF-\u03baB, and blocks the DNA binding activity of the NF-\u03baB p50/p50 homodimer and p50/p65 heterodimer. To determine how NO is induced by HIV Tat, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to demonstrate the induction of NOS-2 and NOS-3 mRNA by Tat. Although a putative NF-\u03baB binding site was identified in the \u221274 GGAGAGCCCCC \u221264 region of the NOS-3 gene promoter, gel mobility shift assays and site-directed mutation analyses suggest that the putative NF-\u03baB site is not of primary importance. Rather, several Sp-1 sites adjoining the putative NF-\u03baB binding site in the promoter region of NOS-3 gene are required for the induction of NOS-3 gene expression by Tat.",
        "keywords": [
            "nitric oxide",
            "nf kappa b",
            "cell line",
            "dna"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yon Rojanasakul",
                "org": "Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and the Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaoru Miyahara",
                "org": "West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, the Department of Medical Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Shizuta",
                "org": "West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, the Department of Medical Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Val Vallyathan",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laurence M. Demers",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The American Journal of Pathology",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "13dJurta": {
        "id": "13dJurta",
        "title": "New insights into the role of nuclear factor-kappaB, a ubiquitous transcription factor in the initiation of diseases.",
        "abstract": "Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is a ubiquitous transcription factor that governs the expression of genes encoding cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, cell adhesion molecules, and some acute phase proteins in health and in various disease states. NF-kappaB is activated by several agents, including cytokines, oxidant free radicals, inhaled particles, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Inappropriate activation of NF-kappaB has been linked to inflammatory events associated with autoimmune arthritis, asthma, septic shock, lung fibrosis, glomerulonephritis, atherosclerosis, and AIDS. In contrast, complete and persistent inhibition of NF-kappaB has been linked directly to apoptosis, inappropriate immune cell development, and delayed cell growth. Therefore, development of modulatory strategies targeting this transcription factor may provide a novel therapeutic tool for the treatment or prevention of various diseases.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Laurence M. Demers",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical chemistry",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "i6OU5Np1": {
        "id": "i6OU5Np1",
        "title": "New Insights into the Role of Nuclear Factor-\u03baB in Cell Growth Regulation",
        "abstract": "The nuclear factor (NF)-\u03baB family of eukaryotic transcription factors plays an important role in the regulation of immune response, embryo and cell lineage development, cell apoptosis, cell-cycle progression, inflammation, and oncogenesis. A wide range of stimuli, including cytokines, mitogens, environmental particles, toxic metals, and viral or bacterial products, activate NF-\u03baB, mostly through I\u03baB kinase (IKK)-dependent phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of its inhibitor, the I\u03baB family of proteins. Activated NF-\u03baB translocates into the nucleus where it modulates the expression of a variety of genes, including those encoding cytokines, growth factors, acute phase response proteins, cell adhesion molecules, other transcription factors, and several cell apoptosis regulators. During the past few years, tremendous progress has been achieved in our understanding on how intracellular signaling pathways are transmitted in either a linear or a network manner leading to the activation of NF-\u03baB and subsequent cell growth control. However, a detailed molecular mechanism of NF-\u03baB regulating cell growth has yet to be determined. Elucidation of the relationships between NF-\u03baB activation and cell growth will be important in developing new strategies for the treatment of various human diseases, such as chronic autoimmune disorder and cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "cell division",
            "dna binding proteins",
            "gene expression regulation",
            "nf kappa b",
            "signal transduction",
            "cell cycle",
            "cell growth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The American Journal of Pathology",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "amP4pXWZ": {
        "id": "amP4pXWZ",
        "title": "Nuclear Factor-\u03baB, an Unappreciated Tumor Suppressor: Figure 1.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "3xn4EEtR": {
        "id": "3xn4EEtR",
        "title": "New Insights into the Role of Nuclear Factor-\u03baB, a Ubiquitous Transcription Factor in the Initiation of Diseases",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "vince castranova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laurence m demers",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical Chemistry",
        "year": 1999
    },
    "yWwxCvA9": {
        "id": "yWwxCvA9",
        "title": "Proteomic Characterization of the World Trade Center dust-activated mdig and c-myc signaling circuit linked to multiple myeloma",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Wu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingzhi Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chitra Thakur",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangmin Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengping Yi",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 259 Mack Avenue, Detroit, MI 48201, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "PASH3eM6": {
        "id": "PASH3eM6",
        "title": "Arsenic and SUMO wrestling in protein modification.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lingzhi Li",
                "org": "a Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "a Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , Wayne State University , Detroit , MI , USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "AB46Uc8l": {
        "id": "AB46Uc8l",
        "title": "Loss of mdig expression enhances DNA and histone methylation and metastasis of aggressive breast cancer.",
        "abstract": "We previously reported that expression of an environmentally induced gene, mineral dust-induced gene (), predicts overall survival in breast cancer patients. In the present report, we further demonstrate the differential roles of mdig between earlier- and later-stage breast cancers. In noncancerous breast, mdig is a proliferation factor for cell growth and cell motility. In breast cancer, however, higher levels of mdig negatively regulate the migration and invasion of cancer cells. Assessment of global DNA methylation, chromatin accessibility and H3K9me3 heterochromatin signature suggests that silencing mdig enhances DNA and histone methylation. Through immunostaining and data mining, we found that mdig is significantly upregulated in noninvasive and/or earlier-stage breast cancers. In contrast, in triple-negative and other invasive breast cancers, diminished mdig expression was noted, indicating that the loss of mdig expression could be an important feature of aggressive breast cancers. Taken together, our data suggest that mdig is a new biomarker that likely promotes tumor growth in the early stages of breast cancer while acting as a tumor suppressor to inhibit invasion and metastasis in later-stage tumors.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chitra Thakur",
                "org": "1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201 USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bailing Chen",
                "org": "Synthesis Medchem Corp, 425 Changyang Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215025 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingzhi Li",
                "org": "3City of Hope Institute, 1500 E. Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010 USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhang",
                "org": "1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201 USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeng-Quan Yang",
                "org": "4Department of Oncology and Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202 USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201 USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Signal transduction and targeted therapy",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "GJMLXisO": {
        "id": "GJMLXisO",
        "title": "Pathological and prognostic role of mdig in pancreatic cancer.",
        "abstract": "Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignant disease having very limited therapeutic options that ultimately results in its poor prognosis. It is still elusive on the etiology and tumorigenic mechanisms of pancreatic cancer. In the present report, we provide evidence showing involvement of the mineral dust-induced gene (mdig) in the pathogenesis and prognosis of the pancreatic cancer. Using immunohistochemistry approach on human pancreatic cancer tissue microarray, we found differential expression of mdig in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and normal pancreas. Based on the staining intensities of mdig in these tissue samples, we found that 12% of the cancer tissues were strongly positive for mdig, 39% and 31% were moderately and weakly positive respectively. Several alternatively spliced mdig mRNAs were detected in the selected pancreatic cancer cell lines. Through R2 platform for the patient survival analysis (http://r2.amc.nl), we found that enrichment of some specific exon of mdig predicates different survival rate of the pancreatic cancer patients. In summary, our findings may help in assessing the role of mdig in the pathogenesis of the pancreatic cancer and the prognosis of the pancreatic cancer patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "alternative splicing",
            "immunohistochemistry",
            "mdig",
            "pancreatic cancer",
            "survival rate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Srinivas Ashok Kumar",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chitra Thakur",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingzhi Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjuan Cui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, The Institute of Sericulture and Systems Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genes & cancer",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "JH2swi7a": {
        "id": "JH2swi7a",
        "title": "Metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming in the arsenic-induced cancer stem cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lingzhi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuoyu Bi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Priya Wadgaonkar",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chitra Thakur",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Seminars in Cancer Biology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "jk7lyhxj": {
        "id": "jk7lyhxj",
        "title": "Current understanding of mdig/MINA in human cancers",
        "abstract": "Mineral dust-induced gene, mdig has recently been identified and is known to be overexpressed in a majority of human cancers and holds predictive power in the poor prognosis of the disease. Mdig is an environmentally expressed gene that is involved in cell proliferation, neoplastic transformation and immune regulation. With the advancement in deciphering the prognostic role of mdig in human cancers, our understanding on how mdig renders a normal cell to undergo malignant transformation is still very limited. This article reviews the current knowledge of the mdig gene in context to human neoplasias and its relation to the clinico-pathologic factors predicting the outcome of the disease in patients. It also emphasizes on the promising role of mdig that can serve as a potential candidate for biomarker discovery and as a therapeutic target in inflammation and cancers. Considering the recent advances in understanding the underlying mechanisms of tumor formation, more preclinical and clinical research is required to validate the potential of using mdig as a novel biological target of therapeutic and diagnostic value.SummaryExpression level of mdig influences the prognosis of several human cancers especially cancers of the breast and lung. Evaluation of mdig in cancers can offer novel biomarker with potential therapeutic interventions for the early assessment of cancer development in patients.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chitra Thakur",
                "org": "Wayne State University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Pharmaceutical Science, Center for Urban Responses to Environmental Stressors"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genes & Cancer",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "0Qdip9HT": {
        "id": "0Qdip9HT",
        "title": "Abstract B22: Mdig gene-environment interaction in human cancers",
        "abstract": "Mineral dust-induced gene, mdig has recently been identified and is known to be over expressed in a majority of human cancers and holds predictive power in the poor prognosis of the disease. Mdig is an environmentally expressed gene that is involved in cell proliferation, neoplastic transformation and immune regulation. With the advancement in deciphering the prognostic role of mdig in human cancers, our understanding on how mdig renders a normal cell to undergo malignant transformation is still very limited. This work displays the current knowledge of the mdig gene in context to human neoplasias and its relation to the clinico-pathologic factors predicting the outcome of the disease in patients. It also emphasizes on the promising role of mdig that can serve as a potential candidate for biomarker discovery and as a therapeutic target in inflammation and cancers. Considering the recent advances in understanding the underlying mechanisms of tumor formation, more preclinical and clinical research is required to validate the potential of using mdig as a novel biological target of therapeutic and diagnostic value.   Summary:  Expression level of mdig influences the prognosis of several human cancers especially cancers of the breast and lung. Evaluation of mdig in cancers can offer novel biomarker with potential therapeutic interventions for the early assessment of cancer development in patients.   Citation Format:  Chitra Thakur, Fei Chen. Mdig gene-environment interaction in human cancers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Precision Medicine Series: Opportunities and Challenges of Exploiting Synthetic Lethality in Cancer; Jan 4-7, 2017; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Ther 2017;16(10 Suppl):Abstract nr B22.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chitra Thakur",
                "org": "Wayne State University, Detroit, MI."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Wayne State University, Detroit, MI."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular Cancer Therapeutics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0XfhD5zB": {
        "id": "0XfhD5zB",
        "title": "The proteomic investigation reveals interaction of mdig protein with the machinery of DNA double-strand break repair",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wei wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongju lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "paul m stemmer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiangmin zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongyi bi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhengping yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "fcwbIeVn": {
        "id": "fcwbIeVn",
        "title": "Abstract 3298: Arsenic induces human bronchial epithelial cell transformation featured with tumor-initiating cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qingshan chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongju lu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer Research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "NoC7LO8Z": {
        "id": "NoC7LO8Z",
        "title": "Inhibition of NF-?B stabilizes gadd45a mRNA",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng Xue",
                "org": "Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-quan Chen",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent Castranova",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "PNrXH7ZW": {
        "id": "PNrXH7ZW",
        "title": "Deficiency in Ikk\u03b2 gene enhances arsenic-induced gadd45\u03b1 expression",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": "Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Ding",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "The Health Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "Fw78rJQS": {
        "id": "Fw78rJQS",
        "title": "Participation of MAP kinase p38 and I\u03baB kinase in chromium (VI)-induced NF-\u03baB and AP-1 activation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Ding",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongju Lu",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen S. Leonard",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Val Vallyathan",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Vince Castranova",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglin Shi",
                "org": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environmental Pathology Toxicology and Oncology",
        "year": 2000
    },
    "lXuKOPGU": {
        "id": "lXuKOPGU",
        "title": "Vanadate Induces G 2 /M Phase Arrest in p53-Deficient Mouse Embryo Fibroblasts",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhuo zhang",
                "org": "the graduate center cuny"
            },
            {
                "name": "fei chen",
                "org": "national institute for occupational safety and health"
            },
            {
                "name": "chuanshu huang",
                "org": "new york university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianglin shi",
                "org": "the graduate center cuny"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environmental Pathology Toxicology and Oncology",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "onDzLX0v": {
        "id": "onDzLX0v",
        "title": "Application of Singular Value Decomposition for the Identification of Gas-liquid Two-phase Flow Patterns",
        "abstract": "Presented was a method for the identification of gas-liquid two-phase flow patterns by combining phase-space restructure with singular value decomposition.First,the authors have created an attractor trajectory matrix of pressure-difference fluctuation signals by adopting the phase space restructure method.Then,the matrix is decomposed to obtain its singular values to serve as an eigenvector of the flow pattern.In the light of such problems as both a low convergence speed and an easy fall into partial limit values,to which BP (back propagation) neural network is susceptible,the L-M optimization algorithm was used to design a BP network model for identifying the flow patterns.The research results show that the method in question can effectively identify 4 typical flow patterns of air-water two-phase flow in horizontal tubes.Compared with other improved algorithms,the L-M optimization algorithm has the highest identification rate of 95%,thus providing a new effective approach for the identification of flow patterns.",
        "keywords": [
            "singular value decomposition",
            "flow pattern identification",
            "BP neural network",
            "phase space restructure",
            "L-M optimization algorithm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Bin",
                "org": "College of Energy Source and Mechanical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin,China,Post Code:"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Jin-shan",
                "org": "College of Energy Source and Mechanical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin,China,Post Code:"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Energy Source and Mechanical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin,China,Post Code:"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yun-long",
                "org": "College of Energy Source and Mechanical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin,China,Post Code:"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "W8bsSb51": {
        "id": "W8bsSb51",
        "title": "Identification Method of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow Regime Based on Image Wavelet Packet Information Entropy and Genetic Neural Network",
        "abstract": "Based on the characteristic that wavelet packet transform image can be decomposed by dif-ferent scales,a flow regime identification method based on image wavelet packet information entropy feature and genetic neural network was proposed.Gas-liquid two-phase flow images were captured by digital high speed video systems in horizontal pipe.The information entropy feature from transformation coefficients were extracted using image processing techniques and multi-resolution analysis.The genetic neural network was trained using those eigenvectors,which was reduced by the principal component analysis,as flow re-gime samples,and the flow regime intelligent identification was realized.The test result showed that image wavelet packet information entropy feature could excellently reflect the difference between seven typical flow regimes,and the genetic neural network with genetic algorithm and BP algorithm merits were with the characteristics of fast convergence for simulation and avoidance of local minimum.The recognition possibil-ity of the network could reach up to about 100%,and a new and effective method was presented for on-line flow regime.",
        "keywords": [
            "Image processing",
            "Genetic neural network",
            "Flow regime identification",
            "Wavelet packet"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yun-long",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University,Jilin,Jilin,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University,Jilin,Jilin,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Bin",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University,Jilin,Jilin,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nuclear Power Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "52sz1WfV": {
        "id": "52sz1WfV",
        "title": "Identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow regime based on gray level co-occurrence matrix and support vector machine",
        "abstract": "Based on the good texture expression abilities of the gray level co-occurrence matrix,a flow regime identification method based on gray level co-occurrence matrix and support vector machine was proposed.Gas-liquid two-phase flow images were captured by digital high speed video systems in a horizontal pipe.The image gray level co-occurrence matrix texture feature was extracted by using image processing techniques.Then,the image gray level co-occurrence matrix texture feature eigenvectors of flow regime were established.The support vector machine was trained by using those eigenvectors as flow regime samples and flow regime intelligent identification was realized.The test results showed that the support vector machine could quickly and accurately identify seven typical flow regimes of gas-water two-phase flow in the horizontal pipe.The whole identification accuracy was 100%,and an estimation of the process time was 1.7 s for flow online identification by using the new and effective method.",
        "keywords": [
            "gray level co-occurrence matrix",
            "support vector machine",
            "flow regime identification",
            "image processing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yunlong",
                "org": "School of Energy Resource and Mechanical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Automatic Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Bin",
                "org": "School of Energy Resource and Mechanical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "J1i7nlqN": {
        "id": "J1i7nlqN",
        "title": "Analysis of complexity measures of gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern image in horizontal pipe",
        "abstract": "To discuss the relationship between complexity measures extracted from gray image time series and flow pattern transition in gas-liquid two-phase flow,three complexity measures,including Lempel-Ziv complexity,fractal box dimension,and Shannon information entropy were extracted from sixty flow pattern image signals of gas-liquid two-phase flow in the horizontal pipe by using digital high speed video systems.Based on the above studies,the chaos dynamic characteristics of three complexity measures in different gas superficial velocities,and the recognition capability of gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern were analyzed.The results indicated that these three complexity measures were sensitive to the flow pattern transition in gas-liquid two-phase flow.By analyzing the changes of three complexity measures with gas-liquid two-phase flow parameters,the dynamics structure inversion characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow could be got,which provided an efficient,supplementary diagnostic tool to reveal the flow pattern transition mechanism of gas-liquid two-phase flow and quantitatively identify flow pattern.",
        "keywords": [
            "gas-liquid two-phase flow",
            "fractal box dimension",
            "Shannon information entropy",
            "Lempel-Ziv complexity",
            "flow pattern image"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yunlong",
                "org": "School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Automatic Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin ,Jilin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "a2xNKjHt": {
        "id": "a2xNKjHt",
        "title": "Identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern based on image contour feature and particle swarm optimized neural network",
        "abstract": "According to the fact that the moment invariant extracted from the flow pattern image contour can identify the image characteristies with translation,rotation and scale variation,a flow pattern identification method was proposed based on the image moment invariant and the particle swarm optimized neural network.The gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern images in a horizontal pipe were captured by a high-speed digital video system.The image moment invariant eigenvectors were extracted using the image processing technique of the image morphological contour.The obtained eigenvectors as the flow pattern samples were used to train the particle swarm optimized neural network and thus realized the intelligent identification of the flow pattern.the experiment results showed that the successfully trained particl swarm optimized neural network can identify quickly and accurately 7 typical flow patterns of the gas-water two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe with the total identification accuracy of 97.5%,providing a new effective method for no-line flow pattern identification.",
        "keywords": [
            "particle swarm optimizer neural network",
            "flow flow identification",
            "affine moment invariant",
            "image processing",
            "hydromechanics",
            "contourfeature extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yun-long",
                "org": "College of Energy Resource and Mechanical Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hong-wei",
                "org": "College of Automatic Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin ,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Automatic Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin ,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "x5lNa19z": {
        "id": "x5lNa19z",
        "title": "Identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow regime based on characteristics of image moment invariant",
        "abstract": "Gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer character are extremely influenced by the flow regimes,and the accurate identification of flow regimes is important for the operation and design of interrelated instruments.According to the characteristic that moment invariant can effectively recognize the images by translation,rotation and scaling invariants,a flow regime identification method based on image moment invariant and probabilistic neural network was proposed.Gas-liquid two-phase flow images were captured by digital high-speed video systems in horizontal pipe.The image moment invariant eigenvectors were extracted by using image processing techniques.The probabilistic neural network was trained by using these eigenvectors as flow regime samples,and the flow regime intelligent identification was realized.The test results show that successfully-trained probabilistic neural network can quickly and accurately identify seven typical flow regimes of gas-water two-phase flow in horizontal pipe.The whole identification accuracy is 99.3%.It is a new and effective method for online flow regime identification.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flow regime identification",
            "Image processing",
            "Moment invariant",
            "Probabilistic neural network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yun-long",
                "org": "College of Energy Resource and Mechanical Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Automatic Engineering,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin ,Jilin Province,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Bin",
                "org": "College of Energy Resource and Mechanical Engineering"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering(China)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Tjkplthf": {
        "id": "Tjkplthf",
        "title": "Identification Method of Gas-liquid Two-phase Flow Regime Based on Images Processing and Elman Neural Network",
        "abstract": "Gas-liquid two-phase flow widely exists in modern industry process. Two-phase flow and heat transfer character are extremely influenced by the flow regimes. Therefore, a flow regime identification method based on images statistical features of gray histogram and Elman neural network was proposed. Gas-liquid two-phase flow images were captured by high speed video system in horizontal pipe. The images statistical features of the gray histogram were extracted using image processing techniques. Then,images statistical eigenvectors of flow regime were established. Elman neural network was trained using those eigenvectors as flow regime samples,and the flow regime intelligent identification was realized. Test results show that successful training Elman neural network can effectively identify seven typical flow regimes of gas-water two-phase flow in horizontal pipe. The whole identification accuracy is 98.6% and it is a new and effective method for flow online identification.",
        "keywords": [
            "Elman neural network",
            "Flow regime identification",
            "Image processing",
            "Two-phase flow"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yun-long",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University, Jilin , Jilin Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University, Jilin , Jilin Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chuan",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University, Jilin , Jilin Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the CSEE",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "2BK5wmXz": {
        "id": "2BK5wmXz",
        "title": "Study on Life Cycle Cost of Highway",
        "abstract": "Based on life cycle theory,all costs during highway project are analyzed.Highway cost includes four facets such as construction cost,maintenance cost,use cost,social and environment cost.Each facet influencing costs is analyzed.Analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is used to contribute life cycle cost model.All of these can offer some suggestion for highway economical analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "model",
            "analytic hierarchy process(AHP)",
            "life cycle cost analysis(LCCA)",
            "highway cost"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-yuan",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yan",
                "org": "Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transport Standardization",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "jrw2Br4U": {
        "id": "jrw2Br4U",
        "title": "Indexes of Drivers' Visual Interesting Region and Influencing Factors",
        "abstract": "In order to quantitative analysis the charactersitic of drivers' visual search,the concept of Viusal Interesting Region(VIR),which includes area per unit time and barycentric coordinate,was proposed.On this basis,the eye movement indexes were obtained by tests,the area per unit time and the barycentric coordinate of VIR were cacluated using Matlab.Visual information can be classified as information of highway alignment,driving state and traffic flow,whose influencing factors are horizontal alignment,operating speed and frontage vehicle numbers.Finally,based on the eye movement data obtained by the tests,the model of the relation of VIR indexs with influencing factors was established by qualitative analysis and regression.",
        "keywords": [
            "area",
            "barycentric coordinate",
            "visual interesting region(VIR)",
            "traffic eningeering",
            "Matlab"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Fang",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Liyuan",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Xin",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "cxGC0fV2": {
        "id": "cxGC0fV2",
        "title": "Difference of drivers in cognizing road signs information",
        "abstract": "To provide a basis for properly disposing the amount of information of road guide signs,cognition mechanisms of different drivers in cognizing road guide signs tests were studied with physical-feedback tests.Firstly,reaction time and electroencephalography(EEG) signals of drivers in tests were recorded;then,the most unfavorable group of subjects during tests was differentiated by analyzing the difference of reaction time;finally,mechanisms of cognition difference among the most unfavorable group and other two groups were discussed based on the distribution and single factor variance analysis of EEG approximate entropy.The results show that male novice drivers are the most unfavorable subjects in searching information tests.Their characterizations of EEG with different frequencies are remarkably different from the other two groups'.It is also found that the male novices act negatively in complex tests since their values of approximate entropy of high frequency EEG drop distinctly.In accordance with the distribution of different groups' EEG approximate entropy,4 names seem to be the most appropriate ambit of information amount of road signs.",
        "keywords": [
            "drivers' characteristics",
            "electroencephalography",
            "physical-feedback system",
            "approximate entropy",
            "information interpretation of road guide sign"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng Yingying",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Xiaoming",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Wei",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Fang",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "PQqaZJdn": {
        "id": "PQqaZJdn",
        "title": "Correlation analysis between highway horizontal alignment and drivers' visual search behavior",
        "abstract": "In order to quantitatively describe the correlation between drivers' visual search behavior and highway horizontal alignment,the study of drives' visual search behavior based on eye movement experimental was carried out.Firstly,the eye movement indexes under different highway horizontal alignment conditions were obtained by laboratory test;Secondly,the correlation between drivers' visual search behavior and highway horizontal alignment were analyzed from macroscopic level to microcosmic level;Finally,the laboratory testing' effectiveness and the results' reliability were verified by outdoor testing.The results show that the index of fixation duration has significant difference under different horizontal alignment condition.Moreover,drivers' fixation duration has remarkable correlation with horizontal radius R and the value of A.Using Lagrange mean value theorem,it is found that drivers' visual search behavior will change obviously when radius is greater than 1.5 km or when distance between line section and curve section is less than 100 m.It would be a crucial point in drivers' visual search behavior.",
        "keywords": [
            "eye movement testing",
            "eye movements tracking device",
            "horizontal alignment",
            "visual search",
            "correlation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Fang",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ni Fujian",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Ruoyu",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Yingying",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zeiAowqa": {
        "id": "zeiAowqa",
        "title": "Channelization Analysis of Elevated Road over At-grade Roundabout",
        "abstract": "With the continuous increasing of traffic volume,a series of traffic conflicts come forth. In order to make the channelization analysis on the roundabout based on the traffic flow characteristics of the node,after the characteristics analysis,it is good to analyze the theory and design procedure of the elevated road over at-grade roundabout,subsequently,probe into the channelized methods combining with the case,and demonstrate the channelized effect by comparing the service level after and before the channelization.",
        "keywords": [
            "serv-ice level",
            "traffic characteristics",
            "elevated road over at-grade roundabout",
            "channelized control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications Standardization",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "FpBQE4rz": {
        "id": "FpBQE4rz",
        "title": "Groomed technology of highway sideslope",
        "abstract": "The sideslope shape is always made up of simple linear slopes in traditional highway transect design.However, considering beauty, safety, environmental protection, etc,arc sideslope shapes already have been applied to terrene sideslope, soft rock sideslope. Analysis made on the aesthetic effect and safety of arc slope transect, provided geometrical model of arc sideslope transect with groomed methods of sideslope, and given the general pattern of beautification for sideslope shape.",
        "keywords": [
            "arc curve",
            "shape",
            "sideslope",
            "groom"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Ping",
                "org": "Transportation College, Southeast University,Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Transportation College, Southeast University,Nanjing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "rAV9FV9s": {
        "id": "rAV9FV9s",
        "title": "Safety Examination of Highway Alignment Based on Operati on Speed",
        "abstract": "Using operation speed model and the method of alignment safety evaluation provided by \"the highway item safety evaluation guidebook\" to check operation speed security in rebuild engineering of Nanjing conjunction line of Hu-Ning expressway. The result of test is that the operation speed model has shortages,such as not considering the influence of structural thing to operation speed and so on,which pointed out the further research direction for research worker.",
        "keywords": [
            "moderation",
            "operation speed",
            "safety examination",
            "analytical unit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TIAN Zhao-feng",
                "org": "Southeast University,NanJing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Southeast University,NanJing,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications Standardization",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "4wz2OjxT": {
        "id": "4wz2OjxT",
        "title": "The Study of Roadside Forgiving Side Ditch Select Shape and Design",
        "abstract": "During the side ditch design and shape select,people often put attention to its function and ignore its safety.The selecting of the side ditch profile and its section size is traditional and standard.The paper gives emphasis on forgiving side ditch shapes and their adaptability,and then combining with a case in study,hydraulic calculations of the side ditch along representative segments of the case were done,and select different side ditch to calculate and compare.The study suggests that side ditch shape select doesn't merely according to the demand of drainage,and still combining with roadside landform and physiognomy\u3001roadbed' height\u3001vehicle safety and other aspects,embodying roadside forgiving design idea.",
        "keywords": [
            "side ditch shape",
            "forgiving",
            "roadside",
            "hydraulic calculation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MEI Xiu-rong",
                "org": "Luda Engineering Supervise & Consult Corporation of Suzhou,Suzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Ping",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "xWnaaxPT": {
        "id": "xWnaaxPT",
        "title": "New load-transfered evaluating method at doweled joint of rigid pavement",
        "abstract": "Based on considering dowel loosened quantity,a doweled joint model of rigid pavement under repetitive loading was formed,a new method figured by the first critical load of load-transfered condition was put forward to evaluate load-transfered capacity at joint,the effect of load size,load position and dowel loosened quantity on joint load-transfered capacity was studied,the applicability of existing load-transfered index figured by direct deflection ratio under repetitive loading was analyzed,and compared with that of new load-transfered index which took dowel loosened quantity into consideration.It is found that the relationship between load and deflection near joint under repetitive loading is subsection linear character,there exists several levels of critical loads,the error between field test load and calculated first critical load in load-transfered condition is only 4.2%;direct deflection ratio changes from 57.3% to 71.5%,and load-transfered capacity with dowel loosened quantity changes from 0 to 51.9% after 4\u00d710~4 times repetitive loading.Analysis result shows that the model is reliable,the new method can actually reflect the load-transfered status of doweled joint in rigid pavement under repetitive loading.2 tabs,4 figs,(14 refs.)",
        "keywords": [
            "finite element analysis",
            "loosened quantity",
            "doweled joint",
            "pavement engineering",
            "load-transfered capacity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ning",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Ya-ping",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhen-dong",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Wei",
                "org": "School of Transportation,Southeast University,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "hMXIL093": {
        "id": "hMXIL093",
        "title": "Application Study of Vegetation Protection Technique on Highway Rock Slopes",
        "abstract": "Vegetation protection is a new technigue with highway construction rising. According to the application condition of vegetation protection on rock slopes,the general mathematical formulas of skid resistance was deduced based on the analysis of the action mechanism and the incidence of plant root system mechanics on rock system. At last,the slope stability factor after the plant protection is established. It will provide reference for relative design and construction.",
        "keywords": [
            "plant root mechanics",
            "vegetation protection",
            "rock slopes",
            "stability factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Cheng-yu",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications Standardization",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "LXYcsdYz": {
        "id": "LXYcsdYz",
        "title": "Research on Lowest Radius of Limit Circle Curve for Scenic Area Road Design",
        "abstract": "Design specification for highway route in use is written aiming at general road,some indexes of which are not applicable for scenic area road design. Analyzing side force coefficient threshold and supreme super elevation for scenic area road design aiming at the differences between scenic area road and general road at the aspects of operating speed and traffic composition,it can calculate the reasonable value of lowest radius of limit circle curve for scenic area road design. This value is smaller 5m\uff5e10m comparing with the value of specification in use. The conclusion adds the flexibility of scenic area road design.",
        "keywords": [
            "lowest radius of limit circle curve",
            "scenic area road",
            "side force coefficient"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Zhi-huan",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications Standardization",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "lY8bvzP6": {
        "id": "lY8bvzP6",
        "title": "Application Safety Evaluation Technique in Old Road Construction",
        "abstract": "With the rebuild engineering of Nanjing connection line of Hu-Ning expressway as an example,based on existing traffic accident data,road design parameter and great amount of field data,the paper uses some new safety techniques of accident statistic analysis,ergonomics and operation speed theory etc to evaluate the safety condition of the road section to find out the section with accident risk and accident black-spot,and recommend safety measures for the reconstruction.",
        "keywords": [
            "operation speed",
            "consistency",
            "ergonomics",
            "safety evaluation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Southeast University,Jiangsu Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Deng-ke",
                "org": "Wuhan Zhongzi Highway and Bridge Engineering Design Institute LTD,Hubei Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wei",
                "org": "Southeast University,Jiangsu Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "TfzSdvHz": {
        "id": "TfzSdvHz",
        "title": "Causes and Countermeasures of Early Damage of Asphalt Concrete Pavement in Yunnan Province",
        "abstract": "By field surveys of damage conditions of six pieces of constructed expressways in Yunnan Province,combined with climate conditions and geography conditions in the locality,by mechanics analyses of asphalt concrete pavements in road sections with long and large longitudinal slope,the reasons of early damages of asphalt concrete pavements in Yunnan Province are summed up as raw material qualities,disadvantaged climate conditions,construction organizations,gradation composition of asphalt mixtures,pavement structure combination and so on,and several suggestions which might relieve and prevent early damages of asphalt concrete pavements are put forward.",
        "keywords": [
            "asphalt concrete pavement",
            "slippage between layers",
            "rutting",
            "long and large longitudinal slope",
            "early damage",
            "road engineering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PENG Sai-heng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Yong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Highway",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "FfQb9IJQ": {
        "id": "FfQb9IJQ",
        "title": "A Study on Relationship Between Unconfined Compressive Strength and Compression Rebound Modulus of Cement Stabilized Aggregate",
        "abstract": "Through the research on unconfined compressive strength and compression rebound modulus of cement stabilized aggregate in laboratory,and after analyzing the factors which affect these two indexes separately,the relationship between unconfined compressive strength and compression rebound modulus of cement stabilized aggregate is expressed.The importance of establishing this relationship is explained and the equations with these two indexes are put forward.",
        "keywords": [
            "unconfined compressive strength",
            "compression rebound modulus",
            "cement stabilized aggregate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Gui-chun",
                "org": "1.School of Transportation Southeast University,Nanjing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jie",
                "org": "1.School of Transportation Southeast University,Nanjing,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "1.School of Transportation Southeast University,Nanjing,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Highway",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "lk4x9fIp": {
        "id": "lk4x9fIp",
        "title": "Temperature Model of Brake Drum at Long and Steep Downgrades",
        "abstract": "Large longitudinal slopes exist in mountainous highway because of the restriction of terrain.Statistical data of traffic accidents shows that more than half of the traffic accidents occurred in the sections of large longitudinal slopes.Failure braking resulting from high-temperature brake drum of heavy load vehicles is the main cause.Based on statistical analysis,brake drum experiment is developed to establish the prediction model of brake drum temperature.The result will provide evidence for determining the location of emergency lane at large longitudinal slopes of mountainous highway.",
        "keywords": [
            "brake drum temperature",
            "emergency lane",
            "regression model",
            "mountainous highway",
            "long and steep downgrade"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GE Ruo-yu",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZUO Ren-guang",
                "org": "China Railway 2nd Institute Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transport Standardization",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Ul3V3J2B": {
        "id": "Ul3V3J2B",
        "title": "Cause Analysis of Traffic Accidents on Road Black Spots Based on System Theory",
        "abstract": "There are varying limitations to existing cause analysis methods of traffic accidents on road black spots. In order to effectively eliminate hidden dangers sections of road accidents and find deep-seated causes of accidents, it is feasible to research on the mechanism of accidents induced by interaction of factors composing road transport system,based on system theory.",
        "keywords": [
            "the black spots",
            "system",
            "accident mechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Song-ling",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Transportation College,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications Standardization",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "gi3VK2dU": {
        "id": "gi3VK2dU",
        "title": "Properties of Plasma Sprayed Cr_2O_3 Coating on the Corrugating Rolls Surface",
        "abstract": "The Cr2O3 coating was prepared on the surface of 42CrMo alloy by plasma spraying technology in this paper.So that to increase the wear-resistance of the material.The coating hardness was tested by micro hardness tester,the wear-resistance testing of the coating was carried on through the MFT-4000 high speed Reciprocating Friction and Wear Testing Machine.The cross sectional microstructure and the phase structure of the Cr2O3 coating were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that it is feasible to prepare a coating of 330\u03bcm thick by this process.The hardness of the coating is as high as 1184.1HV,which is much larger than that of the 42CrMo base.It is found that the Cr2O3 coating has excellent wear-resistance.",
        "keywords": [
            "wear-resistance",
            "plasma spraying",
            "Cr_2O_3 coating"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhanmin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Teng",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Technology & New Process",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "brcatdpM": {
        "id": "brcatdpM",
        "title": "Effects of gas multicomponent thermochemical treatment process on structure and properties of steel 20",
        "abstract": "By low temperature gas multi-component thermochemical treatment, C, N, and O three elements are simultaneously infiltrated into the surface of steel 20, forming a dense, homogeneous, 50\u03bcm penetrating layer and about 150\u03bcm transition layer. X ray diffractometer and sweep electron microscope are used to measure the phase components and surface morphology. The results show that the penetrating layer is mainly composed of oxides and nitrides. After gas multi-component thermochemical treatment, the hardness on the surface penetrating layer of steel 20 may reach up to over 800HV, 3 times more than that of the original material; the hardness of transition layer is about 300HV, also higher than that of the original material. Within the temperature range of the test, the surface hardness increases with the rise of heating temperature, and the thickness of penetrating layer also increases with the rise of temperature. The tribological experiment shows that after multi-component thermochemical treatment, the lowest friction factor of steel 20 is 0.25, while the friction factor of the original material is 0.5; the wear resistance was improved.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing Inst of Chemical Technology,Beijing Information Technology Institute),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing Inst of Chemical Technology,Beijing Information Technology Institute),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yingge",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing Inst of Chemical Technology,Beijing Information Technology Institute),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Hancheng",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing Inst of Chemical Technology,Beijing Information Technology Institute),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jiaqing",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing Inst of Chemical Technology,Beijing Information Technology Institute),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Bin",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing Inst of Chemical Technology,Beijing Information Technology Institute),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Ming",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing Inst of Chemical Technology,Beijing Information Technology Institute),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science Forum",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Z8vSecbr": {
        "id": "Z8vSecbr",
        "title": "Study on Properties of Plasma-sprayed Thermal-barrier Ceramic Coating on Titanium Alloy Surfaces",
        "abstract": "The thermal-barrier ceramic coating with the bottom layer of NiCrAlY and the top layer of(ZrO2+Y2O3) was prepared by the plasma spraying technique on the surface of titanium alloy.The microstructure,structure and morphology of the coating were analyzed by XRD and SEM.The high temperature oxidation resistance of the plasma-sprayed samples at 600\u2103 was investigated.The oxidation kinetics curve was worked out.The results show that the thickness of coating is about 210 \u03bcm.The plasma-sprayed thermal-barrier ceramic coating can improve the high temperature oxidation resistance of titanium alloy.The oxidation rate of titanium alloy is greater than that of plasma-sprayed thermal-barrier ceramic coating.The oxidation film of plasma-sprayed sample was very dense and is not easily exfoliated.The dense oxidation film prevents the titanium alloy from more oxidation.",
        "keywords": [
            "high temperature oxidation resistance",
            "thermal-barrier coating",
            "plasma spraying",
            "titanium alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Wei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "DwiusqiQ": {
        "id": "DwiusqiQ",
        "title": "Morphology and Tribological Properties of TiN/ZrN Multilayer Films on 20CrNiMo Steel Surface Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering",
        "abstract": "TiN/ZrN multilayer films were deposited on the surface of 20CrNiMo steel by the symmetrical bipolar pulsed reactive magnetron sputtering.The morphology of the films at cross section and the surface morphology were observed by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.The adhesion between the films and substrate was measured with the scribe testing.Tribological properties of the films was evaluated on a ball-on-disc friction and wear tester.The results show that the TiN/ZrN multilayer films with 2.1\u03bcm thickness could be obtained,which were uniform and compact.The average surface roughness was about 13.63nm.The films had a good adhesion of critical load 51.0 N with the substrate.It was found that the films had excellent antifriction. The friction coefficient of the 20CrNiMo steel was about 0.33 under dry sliding,while the TiN/ZrN films had lower friction coefficient of 0.16 under the same testing condition.",
        "keywords": [
            "20CrNiMo steel",
            "tribological property",
            "TiN/ZrN film",
            "magnetron sputtering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jia-qing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Liang-xian",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Cheng-ming",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials for Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Z5xyVzuN": {
        "id": "Z5xyVzuN",
        "title": "Study on Hardness of Multicomponent Permeated 20 Steel",
        "abstract": "Performance of 20 steel was studied by low temperature gas multicomponent permeation technique.Carbon,nitrogen,oxygen were infiltrated into the material.The phase construction and micro-structure of alloying layer were investigated by XRD and SEM technique.The experimental results show that penetrated layer contains oxide,nitride and carbide.And the nitride is primary.The thickness of penetrating layer is about 50\u03bcm.Compared with original material,the penetrated layer has much higher surface hardness.These properties have important significance and foreground in industry.",
        "keywords": [
            "20 steel",
            "Multicomponent permeation",
            "Microhardness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Ying-ge",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN F",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Han-cheng",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XI Ming",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "M21P6pim": {
        "id": "M21P6pim",
        "title": "Study on the Property of 45 Steel by Low Temperature Multi-elements Penetrating",
        "abstract": "This paper study on the properties of 45 steel by the low temperature gas N-C-O multi-elements penetrating which is a new developed techniques.Using the SEM and XRD,the microstructure and the phase of the penetrated layer were analyzed.The hardness was measured by the microhardness tester.The experimental results indicate that the permeated layer with carbide and nitride has been formed on 45 steel surface.The maximal surface hardness is 725 HV.The depth of permeated layer\u3001hardness distribution and wear resistibility can also be improved greatly through the increase of permeating temperature.",
        "keywords": [
            "micrography",
            "microhardness",
            "45 steel",
            "multi-elements penetrating"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": "Beijing Insisitute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Beijing Insisitute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yingge",
                "org": "Beijing Insisitute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Beibei",
                "org": "Beijing Insisitute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "6LaLcKJV": {
        "id": "6LaLcKJV",
        "title": "EFFECT OF POLISHING ON FRACTURE STRENGTH OF FREE-STANDING CVD DIAMOND FILMS",
        "abstract": "The effect of polishing on fracture strength of free-standing CVD diamond films was investigated.Results indicate that the fracture strength of diamond films was reduced by the V shapes induced by the rough surface.The thicker the films were the more rapidly the fracture strength declined.Erasing the rough surface by polishing can improve the fracture strength of thick diamond films efficiently.An experimental calculation method was suggested,which can get the fracture strength of free-standing CVD diamond films closed to the essential strength.",
        "keywords": [
            "Polishing",
            "Fracture strength",
            "Free-standing diamond films",
            "CVD"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Liang-xian",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Cheng-ming",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zheng",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HEI Li-fu",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Jian-hua",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Guang-chao",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Wei-zhong",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Fan-xiu",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis(Part A:Physical Testing)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "FEE1SMAy": {
        "id": "FEE1SMAy",
        "title": "Study on the Tribological Behavior of Micro-arc Oxidized Ceramic Coatings on Magnesium Alloy Surfaces",
        "abstract": "A dense ceramic oxide coating with a thickness of 20 \u03bcm approximately was directly formed on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy through micro-arc oxidation in a electrolytic solution of Na2SiO3-Na2WO4-KOH-Na2 EDTA so as to improve its surface property greatly in this paper. The tribological behavior of the micro-arc oxidized ceramic coatings under dry sliding against SAE52100 steel was evaluated on a ball-on-disc test rig. The AZ31 alloy is characterized by adhesion wear and scuffing under dry sliding against the steel and the results show that the micro-arc oxidated ceramic coatings experience much abated adhesion wear and scuffing under the same testing condition. The micro-arc oxidized ceramic coatings show good friction-reducing and a fair anti-wear ability in dry sliding against the steel. The phase structure and morphology of the carburizing modified layer were analyzed by using SEM and XRD.",
        "keywords": [
            "Magnesium alloy",
            "Microarc oxidation",
            "Tribological behavior"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": " University of Science and Technology, Beijing , China; Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": " Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Yao",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology(Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing Inst of Chemical Technology,Beijing Information Technology Institute),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yingge",
                "org": " Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Junxia",
                "org": " Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Fanxiu",
                "org": " University of Science and Technology, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "xnTetlyd": {
        "id": "xnTetlyd",
        "title": "Study on process of multi-element permeation on cast steel surface",
        "abstract": "Multi-element permeation on cast steel ZG15 at lower temperature was carried out.The microstructure and hardness of alloying layer were investigated by SEM and HMV-1T micro hardometer.The influence of permeating temperature and time on thickness and micro-hardness of alloying layer was discussed.The results show that the permeated alloying layer formed on the cast steel surface consists of carbide,nitride.The hardness of the alloying layer is between 300-700HV,which depends on the process parameters.Temperature and holding time are main factors affecting the microstructure and hardness of the alloying layer.",
        "keywords": [
            "cast steel",
            "multi-element thermochemical treatment",
            "micro-hardness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Bin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Wei",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Peng-jie",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "rJYWCbvS": {
        "id": "rJYWCbvS",
        "title": "Research on the Anti-corrosion Performance of Deposition SiOx Films With DBD Plasma Gun On the Metal Surface Under Atmospheric Pressure",
        "abstract": "\ue5f3SiOx-like films were deposited with a DBD plasma gun under atmospheric pressure. The relationship of film structure and deposition rate with discharging power,gas flow rate and deposition time were explored and analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).Scanning electron morphology(SEM) reveals that an uniform and cross-linking structure was formed on the surface.As SiOx films were deposited on a cast iron specimen for anti-corrosion experiment in a 0.5% Nacl solution,the result showed a perfect anti-corrosive property of the film in potentiodynamic polarization measurement by the corrosion rate decreased to one fifteenth in 5% NaCl solution compared with pure iron.",
        "keywords": [
            "anti-corrosion",
            "SiOx film",
            "DBD plasma gun",
            "atmospheric polymerization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAN Er-li",
                "org": "\ue5f3Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Material,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Qiang",
                "org": "\ue5f3Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Material,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yue-fei",
                "org": "\ue5f3Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Material,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "\ue5f3Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Machine Design & Research",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "y68UGS2o": {
        "id": "y68UGS2o",
        "title": "Study on Glow Discharge Plasma Aluminizing on Titanium Alloy Surface",
        "abstract": "The Ti-Al alloying diffusion layer was fabricated on the surface of titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) by double glow discharge plasma alloying technique. The pure aluminum was selected as the source cathode and Ar as the working gas. The microhardness of the surface of the sample was tested by HMV-1T micro-sclerometer. The cross sectional microstructure and the phase structure of the Ti-Al alloying layer were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The corrosion resistance of the Ti-Al alloying layer was studied using the method of the polarization curve in the 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 and the 3.5% NaCl solution. The results showed that it was feasible to prepare a Ti-Al alloying layer of 20 \u03bcm thickness by the process at 950 \u2103 for 5 h. The microhardness of the Ti-Al alloying layer was as high as 8100 MPa, which was much larger than that of the Ti6Al4V. The phases were mainly Ti3Al and TiAl in the Ti-Al alloying layer. It was found that the Ti-Al alloying layer had excellent corrosion resistance properties.",
        "keywords": [
            "Corrosion resistance",
            "Glow discharge plasma aluminizing",
            "Titanium alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": " Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": " Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junde Pan",
                "org": "Taiyuan Li Gong Daxue(Taiyuan University of Technology),Taiyuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "yMupdoDP": {
        "id": "yMupdoDP",
        "title": "Study on Performance of 20 Steel by Multicomponent Permeation",
        "abstract": "Carbon,nitrogen,oxygen were infiltrated into the 20 steel by low temperature gas multicomponent permeation technique,and its performance was studied.The phase construction and micro-structure of alloying layer were investigated by XRD and SEM technique.The tribological property and corrosion resistance were studied by friction and wear experiment,electrochemical method.The experimental results show that penetrating layer contains oxide,nitride and carbide,and the nitride is primary.Compared with original material,the penetrating layer has much higher surface hardness,smaller friction coefficient and better corrosion resistance.",
        "keywords": [
            "20 steel",
            "multicomponent permeation",
            "tribological property"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": "Department of Material,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Department of Material,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yingge",
                "org": "Department of Material,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Hancheng",
                "org": "Department of Material,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Ming",
                "org": "Department of Material,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lubrication Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Y23lfcKF": {
        "id": "Y23lfcKF",
        "title": "Corrosion resistance of plasma sprayed NiCrAl+(ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript>+Y<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>) thermal barrier coating on 18-8 steel surface",
        "abstract": "The corrosion resistance of NiCrAl+(ZrO2+Y2O3) thermal barrier coating, formed with the plasma spraying technique, on the 18 - 8 steel surface was investigated. The phase structure and morphology of the coating were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochemical corrosion behavior of the coating in 1.0 mol/L H2SO4 solution was studied by using electrochemical measurement methods. The results show that the gradient plasma spraying coating is composed of the NiCrAlY coating and the (ZrO2+Y2O3) top coating, and the coating thickness is 360 \u00b5m. The microhardness of coating reaches 1 100 HV. The corrosion resistance of the plasma sprayed coating of the 18 - 8 steel surface is about 5 times as great as that of the original pattern. The corrosion resistance of the coating is enhanced notably.",
        "keywords": [
            "plasma spraying",
            " NiCrAl+ (ZrO2+Y2O3) coating",
            " corrosion resistance",
            " TG174"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen\u00a0Fei\u00a0",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc\u00a0Tao\u00a0",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding\u00a0Hua-dong\u00a0",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering,Academy of Armored Force Engineering,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou\u00a0Hai\u00a0",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu\u00a0Kai\u00a0",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University of Technology",
        "year": ""
    },
    "1lEeOi3f": {
        "id": "1lEeOi3f",
        "title": "Study on Corrosion Resistance of Blowout Preventer Material by Multicomponent Infiltration",
        "abstract": "The corrosion resistance of blowout preventer material was studied by low temperature gas multicomponent infiltration technique. Carbon, Nitrogen and Oxygen were infiltrated into the material in this paper. The phase construction and micro-structure of alloying layer were investigated by XRD and SEM. The corrosion resistance of penetrating layer and original material was discussed by electrochemical method in 1.0mol/L HCl solution. The experimental results show that alloying infiltration layer contains Oxide, Nitride and Carbide, and the Nitride is primary. The thickness of alloying infiltration layer is about 30 . The penetrating layer has much better corrosion resistance than original material, multiplied about three times. The corrosion rate is also lower than the original sample. These properties have important significance to blowout preventer material, and it will has the broad application prospect.",
        "keywords": [
            "blowout preventer",
            "multicomponent infiltration",
            "corrosion resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering , Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LV Junxia",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering , Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering , Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Lei",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering , Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Technology & New Process",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "pH6matVl": {
        "id": "pH6matVl",
        "title": "Analysis on Corrosion Property of Ductile Cast Iron Treated by Gas Multi-element Penetration",
        "abstract": "The nitride layer was formed on the surface of ductile cast iron by gas multi-element penetration, and the phase structure and section appearance of nitride layer were analyzed by the XRD and SEM. The results show that the surface of the material treated by gas multi-element penetration forms the white layer in a short time,which is composed of Fe_2N and Fe_3N, diffusion layer is composed of iron nitride and carbide. So the corrosion resistance of the material improves obviously.",
        "keywords": [
            "gas multi-element penetration",
            "ductile cast iron",
            "corrosion resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Dept.of Mater.and Eng.,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology, Beijing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Dept.of Mater.and Eng.,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology, Beijing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ying-ge",
                "org": "Dept.of Mater.and Eng.,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology, Beijing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Han-cheng",
                "org": "Dept.of Mater.and Eng.,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology, Beijing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "XI Ming",
                "org": "Dept.of Mater.and Eng.,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology, Beijing , China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "AYsk9W4z": {
        "id": "AYsk9W4z",
        "title": "Wear-resistant Properties of Plasma Sprayed WC-Co Coating On the Roller Bit Metal Seal Ring Surface",
        "abstract": "The seal stability of the metal seal ring directly affected the working life of the roller bit.The WC-Co coating was prepared on the surface of 20CrNiMo by plasma spraying technique,to expect more cure wear-resistance property.The wear behavior of the WC-Co coating under dry sliding against GCr15 steel was evaluated on a MFT-4000 high speed to-and-fro test rig.The microhardness of the surface of sample was tested by HMV-1T micro-sclerometer.The cross sectional microstructure and the phase structure of the WC-Co coating were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that it is feasible to prepare a coating of 260\u03bcm thick by this process.The microhardness of the coating is as high as 1 150.0HV,which is much larger than that of 20CrNiMo base.It is found that the WC-Co coating has excellent wear-resistant behaviors.",
        "keywords": [
            "Roller bit",
            "Plasma spraying",
            "Wear-resistance property",
            "WC-Co coating",
            "Meta face seal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jia-qing",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Peng-cheng",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Ming",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "Co462BJz": {
        "id": "Co462BJz",
        "title": "Ultrasonic Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating on TC4 Alloy Surface",
        "abstract": "The gradated coating of the CoNiCrAlY under layers and the ZrO_2 top layer was plasma sprayed onto the TC4 alloy surface. The phase microstructure and morphology of the coating were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The high temperature oxidation resistance of the plasma sprayed samples at 800\u2103was investigated.The plasma generated coating improved the high temperature oxidation resistance of the TC4 alloys by retarding their oxidation rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "plasma spraying",
            "CoNiCrAlY+ZrO_2 coating",
            "high temperature oxidation",
            "titanium alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jianjun",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Hancheng",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "xu2z93Ms": {
        "id": "xu2z93Ms",
        "title": "Process of the Double Glow Discharge Tantalizing on Titanium Alloy Surface",
        "abstract": "The Ti-Ta alloying diffusion layer was fabricated on the surface of titanium alloy(Ti6Al4V)by double glow discharge plasma technique.The pure tantalum was selected as the source cathode and Ar as the working gas.The microhardness of the surface of sample was tested by HMV-1T micro-sclerometer.The cross sectional microstructure of the Ti-Ta alloying layer are analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The process of the double glow discharge tantalizing on the surface of titanium alloy is also studied in the paper.The results show that it is feasible to prepare an alloying layer.The microhardness of the Ti-Ta alloying layer is as 530.0 HV,which is much larger than that of the Ti6Al4V.The process parameters have obvious effects on the thickness of the alloying layer.The optimum parameters of the double glow discharge tantalizing on titanium surface.Cathode voltage is 550~600V,Source voltage is 850~900 V,Distance of poles is 15~40 mm,Treatment temperature is 800~900\u2103.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ti-alloying",
            "Titanium surface",
            "Diffusion layer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Peng",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Junde",
                "org": "Surface Engineering Institute,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Technology & New Process",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "4WkQmMEG": {
        "id": "4WkQmMEG",
        "title": "Diamond-like carbon film on 20CrNiMo steel prepared by hollow-cathode glow discharge",
        "abstract": "Diamond-like carbon(DLC) thin film was deposited on the surface of 20CrNiMo alloy by hollow cathode glow discharge technique.High purity graphite was selected as the cathode and Ar as working gas.The structure of the DLC thin film was analyzed by laser Raman spectroscopy.Surface morphology of the film was observed by atomic force microscope(AFM).The adhesion between the DLC thin film and the substrate was investigated with scratch testing.The morphology of the scratch was observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Friction and wear behavior of the DLC thin film under dry sliding against GCr15 steel was evaluated on a ball-on-disc test rig.The results show that it is feasible to prepare a DLC thin film of 0.6 \u03bcm thick by this experimental process.The surface roughness Ra of the film is 7-8 nm.The DLC thin film has a good adhesion with critical load of 52 N by scratch testing.Excellent friction and wear-resistant behavior of the film is observed.Friction coefficient of the 20CrNiMo substrate is about 0.50 under dry sliding against steel,while the DLC thin film exhibited much lower friction coefficient of 0.15 under the same testing condition.",
        "keywords": [
            "friction and wear behavior",
            "glow discharge",
            "DLC thin film",
            "hollow-cathode"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jia-qing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yue-fei",
                "org": "Labroray of Plasma Physical and Material,Beijing Institute of Graphic and Communication,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "29Xrv9Oi": {
        "id": "29Xrv9Oi",
        "title": "Tribological Behavior of the 40Cr Surface Modified by Low Temperature Gas Multi-element Penetration",
        "abstract": "The modified layer on the surface of 40Cr was prepared by low temperature gas multi-element penetration technique. The microstructure and phase of the penetrateded layer were examined by SEM and XRD. The friction and wear behavior of the modified layer under dry sliding against GCr15 steel was evaluated on a ballon-disc test rig. The modified layer was composed of a loose layer, a bright layer and a transition layer. The surface hardness of 40Cr was improved, the microhardness of the surface was about 850 HV. The anti-wear property of 40Cr was enhanced notably.",
        "keywords": [
            "microhardness",
            "40Cr",
            "tribological behavior",
            "multi-element penetration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Bin",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZOU Xin-hua",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Zong-feng",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials for Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "qvLsXZuG": {
        "id": "qvLsXZuG",
        "title": "Analysis on Hardness and Corrosion Resistance of 25CrNiMo Steel by Multicomponent Infiltration",
        "abstract": "Using low temperature gas multicomponent infiltration technique,carbon,nitrogen and oxygen were infiltrated into the samples of 25CrNiMo steel,the thick,dense and homogeneous infiltration layer was obtained.The phase construction and microstructure of alloying layer were investigated by XRD and SEM.The corrosion resistance of alloying layer and original material was discussed by electrochemical method in 1.0 mol/L HCl solution.And the microhardness was studied by HMV-1T micro-sclerometer.The results show that alloying infiltration layer contains oxide,nitride and carbide,and the nitride is primary.The thickness of alloying infiltration layer is about 15\u03bcm.The alloying layer has much better corrosion resistance than original material.The current density reduces from 84.5 mA/cm2 to 54.2 mA/cm2,and the corrosion rate reduces from 0.496 mm/a to 0.318 mm/a.The maximal surface hardness is 859 HV,3.4 times that of substrate.",
        "keywords": [
            "multicomponent infiltration",
            "hardness",
            "corrosion resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LV Jun-xia",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ying-ge",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Li",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Lei",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "DsNF6wRQ": {
        "id": "DsNF6wRQ",
        "title": "Corrosion Resistance of Plasma Sprayed Gradated Coating on Stainless Steel",
        "abstract": "The plasma sprayed gradated coating with the bottom layer of NiCrAlY and the top layer of (ZrO_2+Y_2O_3 ) was prepared by the plasma spraying technique. The phase structure and morphology of the gradated coating were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The corrosion resistance of the gradated coating was tested using CS300P electrochemical corrosion workshop. The microhardness of gradated coating was also measured. The results show that the thickness of gradated coating is about 300 \u03bcm and the phases are mainly ZrO_2 and Ni_3Al in the coating. The microharness of gradated coating is up to 1000 HV. The corrosion velocity of the gradated coating is obviously slowed down in 1.0 mol/L H_2SO_4 solution. The corrosion resistance of the gradated coating is enhanced remarkably.",
        "keywords": [
            "NiCrAlY+(ZrO_2+Y_2O_3)coating",
            "plasma spraying",
            "corrosion resistance",
            "stainless steel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l T",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Kai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Heat Treatment of Metals",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "p7ZBULeO": {
        "id": "p7ZBULeO",
        "title": "Study on Materials of Centrifugal Pump Impeller After Multicomponent Permeation",
        "abstract": "The microhardness of nodular cast iron and grey cast iron treated by the technology of low temperature gas multicomponent permeation was studied. The results show that passivation layer,permeated layer and buffer layer which contain carbide and nitride were formed on nodular cast surface after gas multicomponent permeation. The surface hardness reaches to 807 HV and depth of permeated layer is 40 um. Compared with grey cast iron which the content of nickel is 17%, the cost was lower evidently.",
        "keywords": [
            "centrifugal pump impeller",
            "multicomponent permeation",
            "grey cast iron",
            "nodular cast iron"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Dept.of Mech.and Eng., Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ying-ge",
                "org": "Dept.of Mech.and Eng., Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Dept.of Mech.and Eng., Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Ji-zong",
                "org": "Dept.of Mech.and Eng., Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "dqYpSjPG": {
        "id": "dqYpSjPG",
        "title": "Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloy after Ti Ion Implantation",
        "abstract": "The magnesium alloy has broad application prospect in industry,but its poor property in corrosion resistance,wear resistance,hardness and so on,limits its application.Ti ion was implanted into AZ31 magnesium alloy surface by metal vapor vacuum arc(MEVVA) implanter and formed a modified layer.This metal arc ion source had a broad beam and high current capabilities.Implantation energy was fixed at 45k eV and dose was 9\u00d71017 cm-2.Through ion implantation,Ti ion implantation layer approximately 400nm thick was directly formed on the surface of AZ31 magnesium alloy,by which its surface property was greatly improved.Microstructure,the component distribution and phase composition were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The corrosion resistance of Ti ion implantation layer was studied by CS300P electrochemistry-corrosion workstation.The results show that the corrosion speed is obviously slowed down.The implantation layer has excellent corrosion resistance.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ion implantation",
            "Magnesium alloy",
            "Corrosion resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Bin",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-ping",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface Technology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "HrNa0jsD": {
        "id": "HrNa0jsD",
        "title": "Properties of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY+(ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript>+Y<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>) coating on refractory steel surface",
        "abstract": "NiCrAlY+(ZrO2+Y2O3) thermal barrier coating was prepared on the surface of refractory steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti with plasma spraying technique. The phases and microstructure of the thermal barrier coating were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the bonding between thermal barrier coating and substrate is sound. The surface hardness of 1Cr18Ni9Ti reaches up to 1 000 HV, but that of substrate is only 300 HV. The patterns sprayed with CoNiCrAlY+(ZrO2+Y2O3) ceramic coating have a good heat insulation effect at 800 \u00b0C for heat insulation temperature difference reaches 54 \u00b0C, which increases the operating temperature and service life of refractory steel.",
        "keywords": [
            "refractory steel",
            " plasma spraying",
            " NiCrAlY+(ZrO2 + Y2O3)",
            " heat insulation effect",
            " TG166.5"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc\u00a0Tao\u00a0",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen\u00a0Fei\u00a0",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding\u00a0Hua-dong\u00a0",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Engineering,Academy of Armored Force Engineering,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han\u00a0Dan-feng\u00a0",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University of Technology",
        "year": ""
    },
    "O1pFTxuV": {
        "id": "O1pFTxuV",
        "title": "Diamond-like Carbon Thin Films Deposited on Ti6Al4V Alloy Surface by Plasma Gun at Atmospheric Pressure",
        "abstract": "At atmospheric pressure,diamond-like carbon(DLC) thin films were deposited on the Ti6Al4V alloy surface by a DBD plasma gun at low temperature(<350 oC),with CH4 as a precursor and Ar as dilution gas.The structure of the DLC thin film was analyzed by Laser Raman spectroscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The surface morphology was observed through scanning electron microscopy.The adhesion between the DLC thin film and the substrate was investigated with the scribe testing.The friction and wear behavior of the DLC thin films under dry sliding against GCr15 steel was evaluated on a ball-on-disc test rig.The results show that it is feasible to prepare a DLC thin film of 1.0 \u03bcm thickness by a plasma gun.The film is uniform and dense and the surface roughness Ra is about 13.23 nm.The critical load of adhesion force between the DLC thin film and the substrate is 31.0 N.It has been found that the DLC thin film has excellent friction-and wear-resistant behavior.The friction coefficient of the Ti6Al4V substrate is about 0.50 under dry sliding against steel,while the DLC thin film experiences much abated friction coefficient to 0.15 under the same testing condition.",
        "keywords": [
            "wear resistance",
            "atmospheric pressure plasma gun",
            "DLC film",
            "Ti6Al4V"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China;University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuefei",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Fanxiu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "oETYAss8": {
        "id": "oETYAss8",
        "title": "Effect of growth characteristics on fracture strength of free-standing diamond films",
        "abstract": "Free-standing diamond films were synthesized by 100 kW DC arc plasma jet chemical vapor deposition using a CH_4/Ar/H_2 gas mixture.The effect of growth characteristics on fracture strength of the free-standing diamond films was investigated.The deposited films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy,Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.The fracture strength of diamond films was tested by three point bending method.The results show that the fracture strength decreases with I_(111)/I_(220) increasing.The pileup of small grains by second nucleation among columnar grain covers grain boundaries and forms \"joining bridge\",and thus the fracture strength of free-standing diamond films is increased,however,non-diamond phase in the free-standing diamond films decreases its fracture strength.",
        "keywords": [
            "free-standing diamond films",
            "growth characteristics",
            "fracture strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Cheng-ming",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zheng",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HEI Li-fu",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Jian-hua",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Guang-chao",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Wei-zhong",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "3JWsiXLW": {
        "id": "3JWsiXLW",
        "title": "Tribological Behavior of Microarc Oxidation Ceramic Coating on Ti6Al4V Alloy Surfaces",
        "abstract": "Ceramic coating was formed on the surface of Ti6A14V alloy by microarc oxidation to improve its surface properties. Microstructure,phase composition and tribological properties of the coatings were characterized.The coating,consisting of rutile and anatase TiO_2,was formed in dense layers of 10\u03bcm thickness with a porous surface layer.The tribological behavior of the coating under dry sliding against GCr15 steel was evaluated on a ball-on-disc test rig.The Ti6A14V alloy was characterized by adhesion wear and scuffing under dry sliding against the steel,while the polished ceramic coating experienced much abated adhesion wear and scuffing under the same testing condition.The polished ceramic coating showed good friction-reducing and fair antiwear ability in dry sliding against the steel.This attributed to the smooth surface and the presence of the rutile TiO_2 phase.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ti6Al4V alloy",
            "microarc oxidation",
            "tribological behavior"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Yangjian",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "xATY7BfX": {
        "id": "xATY7BfX",
        "title": "Study on Properties of Plasma Sprayed NiCrAlY+(ZrO_2+Y_2O_3)Coating on Refr actory Steel Surface",
        "abstract": "The NiCrAlY+(ZrO2+Y2O3) thermal barrier coating was prepared on the surface of refractory steel (1Cr18Ni9Ti) by plasma spraying technique. SEM observation showed that the bonding between thermal barrier coating and substrate was good. The surface hardness of 1Cr18Ni9Ti was improved, the microhardness of coating surface was about 673HV after the thermal barrier test at 850\u2103. The test results showed that the thermal barrier properties were improved remarkably. The phases and microstructure of the thermal barrier coating were determined by SEM.",
        "keywords": [
            "thermal barrier coating",
            "plasma spraying",
            "NiCrAlY+(ZrO2+Y2O3)",
            "refractory steel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "l T",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Hua-dong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Surface Engineering",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "FNbVEFoB": {
        "id": "FNbVEFoB",
        "title": "Properties of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY+ZrO_2 coating on TiAl alloy surface",
        "abstract": "The NiCrAlY+ZrO2 thermal barrier coating was prepared on the surface of TiAl alloy by plasma spraying technique. The microstructure and phase structure were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD). The high temperature oxidation resistance of the plasma sprayed samples at 850\u2103 was investigated. The results show that the bonding between thermal barrier coating and substrate is very good. Surface hardness of TiAl alloy is improved too. The microhardness of the coating surface is about HV 900 after the oxidation test at 850 \u2103 . The oxidation resistance of the samples is improved remarkably.",
        "keywords": [
            "plasma spraying",
            "NiCrAlY+ZrO2 thermal barrier coating",
            "TiAl alloy",
            "oxidation resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": " College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Xiao-jing",
                "org": " College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u520a(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "SL2M7nJL": {
        "id": "SL2M7nJL",
        "title": "Analysis on the Fracture Strength and Morphology of the Diamond Film",
        "abstract": "Diamond film was essential to many materials industries as function material because of its excellent properties,but the quality of prepared diamond films is poor and unstable,which has resulted in the research of mechanical properties of diamond film stayed at the exploratory stage,and no comprehensive and systematic conclusions were achieved.The relationship between the fracture strength of self-supporting diamond films,the diamond film deposition thickness and whether polishing press or not were studied by using the self-made mechanical testing machine.The surface and fracture morphology of the diamond film were analyzed by SEM.Results show that the main fracture of the self-supporting diamond film is the dissociation fracture,and the fracture strength of the self-supporting diamond film decreases with the deposition thickness increasing.The polishing press or not has very significant effect on the fracture strength.",
        "keywords": [
            "Self-supporting diamond film",
            "Morphology analysis",
            "Fracture strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China;Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Liangxian",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Shibin",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Chengming",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lv Fanxiu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Technology & New Process",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "li7W6ruQ": {
        "id": "li7W6ruQ",
        "title": "Deposition of SiO_x on Metal Surface with a DBD Plasma Gun at Atmospheric Pressure for Corrosion Prevention",
        "abstract": "In this study,SiO_x films were deposited by a dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) plasma gun at an atmospheric pressure.The relationship of the film structures with plasma powers was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and scanning electron microscope(SEM).It was shown that an uniform and cross-linking structure film was formed by the DBD gun.As an application,the SiO_x films were deposited on a carbon steel surface for the anti-corrosion purpose.The experiment was carried out in a 0.1 M NaC1 solution.It was found that a very good anti-corrosive property was obtained,i.e.,the corrosion rate was decreased c.a.15 times in 5% NaCl solution compared to the non-SiO_x coated steel,as detected by the potentiodynamic polarization measurement.",
        "keywords": [
            "anti-corrosion",
            "sio_x film",
            "dbd plasma gun",
            "atmospheric polymerization",
            "dielectric barrier discharge",
            "atmospheric pressure",
            "fourier transform infrared spectroscopy",
            "scanning electron microscope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAN Erli",
                "org": " ~1 Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Materials,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing ,China ~2 Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Qiang",
                "org": " ~1 Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Materials,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing ,China ~2 Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuefei",
                "org": " ~1 Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Materials,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing ,China ~2 Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " ~1 Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Materials,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing ,China ~2 Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GE Yuanjing",
                "org": " ~1 Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Materials,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing ,China ~2 Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "pgaoV1iw": {
        "id": "pgaoV1iw",
        "title": "The Design of Monitoring System of Sludge Disposal Equipments in Power-plant",
        "abstract": "The municipal sewage treatment plant produces large amounts of precipitation sludge every day. The composition of sludge is very complex and with high pollution,so it must be processed and be utilized. The paper designs a scheme,in which sludge is mixed with coal in certain percentage at high-temperature,so as to utilize sludge and make it harmless. It meets the environment protection requirements. The control system can achieve remote monitoring of mixing equipment. Through data collecting at production site,it completes measurement of the coal and sludge,data statistics and data printing. It achieves alarm,interlock protection and speed regulation through frequency conversion,etc. Practices have proven that the system can meet the performance indexes of the production design.",
        "keywords": [
            "monitor",
            "sludge blending",
            "disposal",
            "design"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Hong-yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Cui-jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrical Automation",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0QOIHCYs": {
        "id": "0QOIHCYs",
        "title": "Comparison between Low Temperature Gas Multicomponent Permeation and Combination Surface Treatment",
        "abstract": "Low temperature gas multicomponent penetrating has more progress in microhardness,tribological property and corrosion resistance of materials,but simple surface treatment often has certain limitation.Compared with low temperature gas multicomponent permeation,the effects of combination surface treatment which is consist of low temperature gas multicomponent penetrating and high-frequency induction hardening on microhardness,wear resistance and corrosion resistance of 20 steel were studied.The results indicat that after combination surface treatment the microhardness of the modified layer attains 830HV and tribological property are enhanced evidently,but corrosion resistance is depressed.",
        "keywords": [
            "20 steel",
            "Low temperature gas multicomponent penetrating",
            "Combination surface treatment",
            "Corrosion resistance",
            "Tribological property"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Ying-ge",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Techonology,Beijing Insisitute of Petro chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Techonology,Beijing Insisitute of Petro chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Han-cheng",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Techonology,Beijing Insisitute of Petro chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Techonology,Beijing Insisitute of Petro chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xue-bin",
                "org": "Department of Material Science and Techonology,Beijing Insisitute of Petro chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "aypKL5Yz": {
        "id": "aypKL5Yz",
        "title": "Study on Properties of Plasma Sprayed NiCrAl+(ZrO_2+Y_2O_3)Coating On Refractory Steel Surface",
        "abstract": "The NiCrAl+(ZrO_2+Y_2O_3)thermal barrier coating was prepared on the surface of refractory steel (1Cr18Ni9Ti ) by plasma spraying technique. SEM observation shows that the bonding between thermal barrier coating and substrate is good. The surface hardness of 1Cr18Ni9Ti is improved, the microhardness of the coating surface is about 1100 HV . The thermal barrier test shows that the heat insulation effect of the samples is improved remarkably. The phases and microstructure of the thermal barrier coating are determined by SEM and XRD.",
        "keywords": [
            "plasma spraying",
            "NiCrAl+(ZrO_2+Y_2O_3)",
            "heat insulation effect",
            "refractory steel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "l T",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Huadong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Technology & New Process",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "73RLuNQt": {
        "id": "73RLuNQt",
        "title": "Wear-resistance of Diamond-like Carbon Thin Films Deposited on the Metal Seal Ring Surface by Plasma Gun at an Atmospheric Pressure",
        "abstract": "At atmospheric pressure,Diamond-like Carbon(DLC)thin films were deposited on the metal seal ring surface by a dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma gun at low temperature(<350 \u2103),with CH4 as a precursor and Ar as dilution gas.The structure of the DLC thin film was analyzed by Laser Raman spectroscope.The surface morphology was observed through Atomic Force Microscope(AFM).The adhesion between the DLC thin film and the substrate was investigated with the scribe testing.The morphology of the scratch was observed by the Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM).The friction and wear behavior of the DLC thin film under dry sliding against GCr15 steel was evaluated on a ball-on-disc test rig.The results show that the thickness and surface roughness of the prepared DLC thin film by plasma gun are 500 nm and 5\uff5e6 nm respectively.The adhesion between the DLC thin film and the substrate is 49 N.The DLC thin film has excellent friction reducing and antiwear behaviors.The friction coefficient of the 20CrNiMo substrate is about 0.65 under dry sliding,while the DLC thin film experienced much abated friction coefficient to 0.148 under the same testing condition.",
        "keywords": [
            "antiwear behavior",
            "atmospheric pressure plasma gun",
            "metal seal ring",
            "DLC film"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China;Institute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jiaqing",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuefei",
                "org": "Institute of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lv Fanxiu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lubrication Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "pSgMfZNT": {
        "id": "pSgMfZNT",
        "title": "Corrosion Resistance of Multi-element Penetrated 20 Steel",
        "abstract": "Corrosion performance of 20 steel was improved by low temperature gas multi-element penetration technique.Carbon,nitrogen and oxygen were infiltrated into the material.The phase constituents of the alloying layer were investigated by XRD.The corrosion resistance of the penetrated layer and original material was compared by electrochemical method in 1.0 mol/L HCl solution.The results show that the penetrated layer consists of oxide,nitride and carbide.Among them the nitride is predominant.In comparison with the original material,the penetrated layer has much better corrosion resistance and lower corrosion rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "20 steel",
            "multi-element penetration",
            "corrosion resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ying-ge",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Han-cheng",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XI Ming",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials for Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "zIyEr8Wu": {
        "id": "zIyEr8Wu",
        "title": "Study on Wear Resistance Behaviors of Hardening Coatings Sprayed on Corrugating Rolls Surface",
        "abstract": "The Cr3C2-NiCr coating and Cr2O3 coating were prepared on the surface of 42CrMo alloy by plasma spraying technique. The wear resistance behavior and hardness of the coating were evaluated. The microhardness of the sample surface was tested. The cross sectional microstructure and surface micrograph of the hardening coating were analyzed by means of SEM. The results show that it is feasible to prepare the hardening coating on the 42CrMo alloy by this process. The microhardness of Cr3C2-NiCr coating is 923.6 HV, and Cr2O3 coating is as high as 1184.1 HV, which is much higher than that of 42CrMo alloy. It is found that the hardening coating has excellent wear resistant behaviors.",
        "keywords": [
            "plasma spraying",
            "wear resistant behaviors",
            "hardening coating"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "echnology, Beijing , China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "echnology, Beijing , China)"
            },
            {
                "name": "l T",
                "org": "echnology, Beijing , China)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "rW7oiMjC": {
        "id": "rW7oiMjC",
        "title": "High temperature oxidation resistance of plasma sprayed NiCrAl+(ZrO_2+Y_2O_3) gradated coating on stainless steel surface",
        "abstract": "The plasma sprayed gradated coating with the bottom layer of NiCrAl and the top layer of(ZrO2+Y2O3) was prepared by the plasma spraying technique. The phase structure and morphology of the gradated coating were analyzed by means of X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The high temperature oxidation resistance of the plasma sprayed samples at 800 \u2103 was investigated. The oxidation kinetics curve was obtained. The results show that the thickness of gradated coating is about 410 \u03bcm. The plasma sprayed gradated coating on stainless steel surface can improve the high temperature oxidation resistance of stainless steel. The oxidation rate of stainless steel is less than that of plasma sprayed gradated coating. The oxidation film of plasma sprayed sample is very dense and is not easily exfoliated. The dense oxidation film prevents the stainless steel from more oxidation.",
        "keywords": [
            "high temperature oxidation resistance",
            "plasma spraying",
            "NiCrAl+(ZrO2+Y2O3) coating",
            "stainless steel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China; School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": " College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L\u00fc Tao",
                "org": " College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u520a(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "b579NOfr": {
        "id": "b579NOfr",
        "title": "Corrosion Resistance of Micro-arc Oxidation Ceramic Coating on Aluminum Alloy Surfaces",
        "abstract": "A dense oxide ceramic coating was prepared on 2A12 aluminium alloy by micro-arc oxidation in a Na_2SiO_3-Na_2 WO_4-KOH-Na_2 EDTA electrolytic solution.Using SEM and XRD,the cross sectional morphology and phase structure of the micro-arc oxidation ceramic coating were analyzed.The mierohardness of coating surface was also measured.The corrosion resistance of the micro-arc oxidation ceramic coating was tested using CS300P electrochemical corrosion workstation in 36 g/L NaCl solution.The thickness of micro-arc oxidation ceramic coating is about 4\u03bcm.The microharness of coating surface is up to 683 HV.The phases are mainly\u03b1-Al_2O_3 and\u03b3-Al_2O_3 in the coating.The corrosion resistance of the micro-arc oxidation ceramic coating in 36 g/L NaCl solution is enhanced remarkably,the corrosion velocity is obviously slowed down.",
        "keywords": [
            "aluminium alloy",
            "microarc oxidation",
            "corrosion resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Bin",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chen",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials for Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "dFBJW3Tx": {
        "id": "dFBJW3Tx",
        "title": "Research on the Micro-hardness of 40Cr Steel by Gas Multi-element Penetration",
        "abstract": "The 40Cr steel can form a layer after gas multi-element penetration, the analysis of nitride layer was made by the XRD and SEM about the phase structure and section appearance. The surface of 40Cr can form the white layer composed by phase \u03b5 and the diffusion layer composed by nitride, so the micro-hardness of surface is raised and came down gradually with the increasing of distance from surface..",
        "keywords": [
            "40Cr gas multi-element penetration micro-hardness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WAN Hancheng",
                "org": "Department of Material, Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Department of Material, Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Material, Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Technology & New Process",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "PbYH8nio": {
        "id": "PbYH8nio",
        "title": "Study on Tribological Property of Micro-arc Oxidation Ceramic Coating on Aluminum Alloy Surfaces",
        "abstract": "The oxidation ceramic coating was prepared on LY12 aluminium alloy by microarc oxidation taking Na2SiO3,Na2WO4,KOH,Na2EDTA as electrolysis solution.The tribological property of the micro-arc oxidation ceramic coating under dry sliding was studied by WTM-1E ball-on-disc test rig.Using the SEM and XRD,the phase structure and surface morphology of the micro-arc oxidation ceramic coating was analyzed.The results show that a dense ceramic modification coating is prepared on the surface of the LY12 aluminium alloy by microarc oxidation in the process condition of the current density 10A/dm2,the electrolysis solution temperature 40~60 \u2103 and the treatment time 10~60 min. The alloy after micro-arc oxidation treatment has the excellent abrasion resistance under dry sliding.",
        "keywords": [
            "aluminium alloy",
            "tribological property",
            "microarc oxidation",
            "surface morphology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China;College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Han-cheng",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chen",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LV Fan-xiu",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hot Working Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "nsuUtFt3": {
        "id": "nsuUtFt3",
        "title": "Study on the Process of Double Glow Discharge Aluminizing on Titanium Alloy Surface",
        "abstract": "The process of the double glow discharge aluminizing on the surface of titanium alloy is studied in the paper.The pure aluminum is selected as the source cathode and Ar is as the working gas.The cross sectional microstructure and the phase structure of the modified layer are analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).The results show that it is feasible to prepare a modified layer.The phases are mainly Ti3Al and TiAl in the modified layer.The process parameters have obvious effects on the thickness of the modified layer and the best processing parameters are 750V source voltage,280V cathode woltage,20mm distance of poles and 35Pa pressure.",
        "keywords": [
            "processing rearch",
            "double glow discharge aluminizing",
            "titanium alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Wei",
                "org": "College of Science,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Science,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China;College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Junde",
                "org": "College of Science,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Technology & New Process",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ufYS2Qiw": {
        "id": "ufYS2Qiw",
        "title": "Study on double-glow discharge plasma tantalizing on titanium alloy surface",
        "abstract": "The tantalizing diffusion coating was fabricated on surface of titanium alloy(Ti6Al4V) by double glow discharge plasma tantalizing process.The pure titanium was selected as the source cathode and Ar as the working gas.The microhardness of the surface of coating was tested by HMV-1T micro-hardness tester.The microstructure and the phase structure of the tantalized coating were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The distribution curve of Ta,Ti elements in the coating was measured by energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS).The friction and wear behavior of the diffusion coating under dry sliding against SAE52100 steel was evaluated on a WTM-1 ball-on-disc tester.The corrosion resistance of the coating was tested using CS300P electrochemical corrosion workshop in 0.5mol/L sulphuric acid solution.The results show that it is feasible to prepare a tantalized coating of 10\u03bcm thick by this process at 800\uff5e900\u2103 for 4h.The microhardness of the coating is as high as 530HV,which is higher than that of the Ti6Al4V base.The phases are mainly \u03b2Ta in the coating.It is found that the tantalized coating exhibits good wear-resistant behavior and excellent corrosion resistance.The corrosion velocity is obviously decreased for the titanium alloy after tantalizing treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "glow discharge plasma tantalizing",
            "wear resistant",
            "corrosion resistance",
            "titanium alloy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Jun-de",
                "org": "Surface Engineering Institute,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "RvV3Ov9K": {
        "id": "RvV3Ov9K",
        "title": "Study on blowout preventer material by multi-element penetration",
        "abstract": "Performance of blowout preventer material was studied by low temperature gas multicomponent infiltration technique.Carbon,nitro- gen and oxygen were infiltrated into the material.The phase construction and microstructure of alloying layer were investigated by XRD and SEM technique.The corrosion resistance of penetrated layer and base material was discussed by electrochemical method in 1.0 mol/L HCl so- lution.And the microhardness was studied by HMV-1T micro-sclerometer.The experimental results show that alloying infiltration layer contains oxide,nitride and carbide,and the nitride is primary.The thickness of alloying infiltration layer is about 30\u03bcm.The penetrated layer has much better corrosion resistance than that of base material.And the corrosion rate is also lower than that of the original sample.The maximal surface hardness is 714HV.These properties have important significance and foreground to blowout preventer material.",
        "keywords": [
            "blowout preventer",
            "anti-corrosion property",
            "hardness",
            "multi-element penetration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yao Bin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren Lei",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Li",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Welding & Joining",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "1WBphpo4": {
        "id": "1WBphpo4",
        "title": "Tribological Behavior of Ti-Al Alloying Layer on Titanium Alloy Surface by Double Glow Discharge Technique",
        "abstract": "Ti-Al alloying diffusion layer was fabricated on the surface of titanium alloy(Ti6Al4V) by double glow discharge plasma technique and hollow cathode effect.The pure aluminum was selected as source cathode and Ar as working gas.The friction and wear behavior of the Ti-Al alloying was evaluated using a WTM-1 ball-on-disc tribometer sliding against SAE52100 steel in air.The microhardness of the surface of sample was measured with HMV-1T hardness tester.The cross sectional microstructure and phase structure of the Ti-Al alloying layer were examined using a scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Ti-Al alloying layer with thickness of 20 \u03bcm was prepared with the technique used process at 950 \u2103 for 5 h.The microhardness of the Ti-Al alloying layer was 810HV,which was much higher than that of the Ti6Al4V substrate.Ti3Al and TiAl were the major phases in the Ti-Al alloying layer.The coefficient of friction of the Ti-Al alloying layer was lower(0.15) than of Ti6Al4V alloy(0.35).The Ti-Al alloying layer exhibited better adhesion wear and scuffing wear resistance in comparison with Ti6Al4V alloy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Double glow discharge",
            "Friction and wear behavior",
            "Ti-Al alloying layer",
            "Titanium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Zheng",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junde Pan",
                "org": "Taiyuan Li Gong Daxue(Taiyuan University of Technology),Taiyuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tribology",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "AuElQJfc": {
        "id": "AuElQJfc",
        "title": "Study on the TiN Modified Layer on the Surface of 20CrNiMo Steel by Needle-shape Cathode Glow Discharging",
        "abstract": "The multiple structures made of alloying and coating layers of TiN was achieved on the surface of 20CrNiMo steel by the needle-shape cathode glow discharging.It is aimed to reduce the friction coefficient of the 20CrNiMo and to improve the property of the wear-resistance.The morphology of TiN modified layer at the cross section was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM).The friction and wear behavior of the TiN/ZrN films under dry sliding against GCr15 steel was evaluated on a MFT-4000 high speed to-and-fro wear test rig.The results showed that it was feasible to prepare TiN layer of 40 \u03bcm thickness by the needle-shape cathode glow discharging.It has been found that the TiN modified layer has excellent friction and wear-resistant behaviors.The friction coefficient of the 20CrNiMo substrate was about 0.324 under dry sliding,while the TiN modified layer experienced much abated friction coefficient to 0.169 under the same testing condition.",
        "keywords": [
            "TiN modified layer",
            "cathode glow discharge",
            "wear-resistance behavior"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Engineering Education Center,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Dan",
                "org": "Engineering Education Center,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jia-qing",
                "org": "Engineering Education Center,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Engineering Education Center,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Surface Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "uhgBWzvH": {
        "id": "uhgBWzvH",
        "title": "Research Progress of the Surface Strengthening Technology on Roller Bit Metal Face Seal",
        "abstract": "The application of the metal face seal technique was an important milestone in the development history of the roller bit and this technique improved the development of the drilling technology.This paper summarized the surface strengthening technology on the roller bit metal face seal at present.It mainly included the surface heat treatment,chemical heat treatment,surface metallurgical strengthening and surface thin film strengthening.Finally,some kinds of the new surface strengthening process were introduced.",
        "keywords": [
            "Surface strengthening",
            "Roller bit",
            "Metal face seal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jiaqing",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Yingge",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Technology & New Process",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ziXdZkRh": {
        "id": "ziXdZkRh",
        "title": "New Surface Treatment Technology of Magnesium Alloys",
        "abstract": "Magnesium and its alloys are promising structural materials because of their lightweight.However the application of magnesium alloys is restricted due to its inferior corrosion resistance.Therefore proper surface treatment of magnesium alloys to improve its corrosion resistance is of great importance.Surface treatment processes of plasma micro-arc oxidation,arc-added glow discharge plasma surface treatment,chemical conversion coating,anodizing and electroless plating are reviewed in this paper.The tendency of protection of magnesium alloys is also summarized.",
        "keywords": [
            "new technology",
            "magnesium alloys",
            "surface treatment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": " Department of Mechanical Engineering ,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": " Department of Mechanical Engineering ,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yingge",
                "org": " Department of Mechanical Engineering ,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Hancheng",
                "org": " Department of Mechanical Engineering ,Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Beijing Institufe of Petrochemical Technology",
        "year": 2005
    },
    "k3hvRN9n": {
        "id": "k3hvRN9n",
        "title": "Research on the Attrition Resistance of 40Cr Steel by Gas Multi-element Penetration",
        "abstract": "In order to increase the attrition resistance,a layer was formed for 40Cr steel after gas multi-element penetration,the phase structure and section appearance were analyzed by the XRD and SEM,result shows that the white layer composed by phase \u03b5 and the diffusion layer composed by nitride are form in the surface of 40Cr.The existance of nitride and rigid carbide increases the microhardness of 40Cr.The tribological behavior of 40Cr after gas multi-element penetration was studied in a friction and wear tester,result shows that the friction coefficient of 40Cr is decreased and its attrition resistance is enhanced.With the the increment of treated temperature, the attrition resistance is increased obviously.",
        "keywords": [
            "40Cr",
            "attrition resistance",
            "gas multi-element penetration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Hai",
                "org": "Department of Material, Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Hancheng",
                "org": "Department of Material, Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": "Department of Material, Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology, Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lubrication Engineering",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "M7bMPlDY": {
        "id": "M7bMPlDY",
        "title": "Study on Low Temperature Gas Multielement Co-penetration on Alloy Carburizing Steel Surface",
        "abstract": "By strengthening treatment on the surface of materials,the composition and structure of material surface can be changed,and then the hardness of the material surface can be increased.The microhardness and microstructure of 25CrNiMo steel treated by the technology of low temperature gas multielement penetration are studied.The experimental results indicate that the penetrating layer with carbide and nitride has been formed on the surface of 25CrNiMo steel,the thickness is 340\u03bcm.The maximum surface microhardness is 859HV,(3.4) times of substrate with 250HV.",
        "keywords": [
            "Alloy carburizing steel",
            "Multielement co-penetration",
            "Microhardness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAO Bin",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Ying-ge",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Hai",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Li",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface Technology",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "y8xTFzW5": {
        "id": "y8xTFzW5",
        "title": "Effect of Shenxiaokang on Diabetic Nephropathy Rats Renal Tissues Gene-myosin Va Expresstion",
        "abstract": "Objective:To observe the therapeutically effect of a complex prescription of Shenxiaokang on DN rats and discuss the mechanism of action in the treatment of DN,then provide experimental data for clinical practice.Methods:The model rats male Wister was established with multiple injections of low dose STZ and high calorie diet.Kinds of examination methods were applied,including radioimmunoassay,biochemistry,light microscope,electron microscope,immunohistochemical,Affymetrix Co.US.Rat 2302.0 gene expression profiling chip,and real time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique to observe the effect of Shenxiaokang on indicators.Most especially applied cluster analysis method to make certain important associated genes with DN,and further applied RT-PCR to do confirmatory experiment.Results:the myosin VA gene was down-regulation in the DN model group rat kidneys and up-regulation in the Shenxiaokang treatment group rat kidneys.Conclusions:Applied Affymetrix Co.US.Rat 2302.0 gene expression profiling chip to test Diabetic nephropathy Rats renal tissues Genes expression.Myosin Va gene was one of the renal tissues difference Expresstion and drug effect targets.And Applied real time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique to analyze it.It was the first time at home and abroad.To genes function analyze show that,the myosin Va gene was down-regulation in the DN model group rat kidneys.It was important associated with Diabetic kidney damage,and up-regulation in the Shenxiaokang treatment group rat kidneys,Shenxiaokang had benign effect on myosin Va gene Expresstion.Its mechanism remains to be studied further.",
        "keywords": [
            "myosin Va",
            "gene expression profiling",
            "diabetes",
            "diabetic kidney damage",
            "Shenxiaokang"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BAI Yu-bin",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Bing",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chun-hong",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Cheng-gang",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Jia-li",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NING Shi-ying",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Jie-ru",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Ying",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG De-you",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Ju4Yax5f": {
        "id": "Ju4Yax5f",
        "title": "Effect of Shenxiaokang on the renal tissues expression of Gene Gna12 in diabetic nephropathy rats",
        "abstract": "[Objective] To observe the therapeutical effect of a complex prescription of Shenxiaokang on DN rats and discuss the mechanism of action in the treatment of DN,then provide experimental data for clinical practice.[Methods] The model rats male Wistar were established with multiple injections of low dose STZ and high calorie diet.Kinds of examination methods were applied,including radiommunoassay,biochemistry,light microscope,electron microscrope,immunohistochemical,Affymetrix Co.US.rat 2302.0 gene expression profiling chip,and real time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique to observe the effect of Shenxiaokang on indicators.Most especially applied cluster analysis method to make certain important associated genes with DN,and further applied RT-PCR to do confirmatory experiment.[Results] Gna12 gene was down-regulation in the DN model group rat kidneys and up-regulation in the Shenxiaokang treatment group rat kidneys.[Conclusion] Applied Affymetrix Co.US.rat 2302.0 gene expression profiling chip to test diabetic nephropathy rats renal tissues genes expresstion,Gna12 gene is one of the renal tissues difference expresstion and drug effect targets and applied real time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique to analyze it.It is the first time at home and abroad.To genes function analyze show that,the Gna12 gene is down-regulation in the DN model group rat kidneys.It is important associated with diabetic kidney damage,and up-regulation in the Shenxiaokang treatment group rat kidneys.Shenxiaokang has benign effect on Gna12 gene Expresstion.Its mechanism remains to be studied further.",
        "keywords": [
            "gene expression profiling",
            "diabetes",
            "Guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha 12",
            "diabetic kidney damage",
            "Shenxiaokang"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QIAO Yu",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Ying",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Yu-bin",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Bing",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chun-hong",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Cheng-gang",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Jia-yi",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO En-yu",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Jie-ru",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG De-you",
                "org": "Basic Medical College,Heilongjiang University of TCM,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tianjin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "CoZtf3uG": {
        "id": "CoZtf3uG",
        "title": "Research the Control Effect of Injury Caused Ischemia Myocardium on Liquor Gualouxiebai Decoction from the Change of NO and NOS",
        "abstract": "Objective: To study the effects of Liquor Gualouxiebai Decoction NO\u3001NOS Change of Injury Caused Ischemic Myocardium and explore the mechanism of its possible protection to ischemic myocardium.Methods: Ischemic Myocardium was produced by ligating left coronary artery,examine the amount of NO and NOS in the serum,take the injured heart muscle to make biopsy.Result:Compared with sham operation group,NO and NOS in model group were significantly higher,compared with model group,NO and NOS in high-dose and low-dose group were lower,and low-dose group is lower than high-dose group.Pathological result showed that low-dose group was better than the high dose group.Conclusion:Liquor Gualouxiebai Decoction has a protective effect on rabbit ischemic myocardium,the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of NOS activity and to the reduction of excessive production of NO,and low-dose treatment group is more effective than high dose group.",
        "keywords": [
            "Reperfusion injury",
            "Liquor Gualouxiebai decoction",
            "Nitric oxide synthase(NOS)",
            "Nitric oxide(NO)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Bo",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Wei-na",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li-xia",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Shu-xue",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "udzu0Uaa": {
        "id": "udzu0Uaa",
        "title": "Effects of Shenlijia Granule on MCP-1 expression in heart failure rats screened by the protein chips",
        "abstract": "Objective: To assess the effect of Shenlijia Granule on MCP-1 expression in heart failure rats by the protein chips.Methods: Total of seventy Wistar rat were randomly selected 15 to divide into blank group,the others were induced by intraperitoneal injection of doxorubicin.The survival rats were randomly divided into model and treatment group.After the model establishment,the rats had been fed for 28 days.Meanwhile,rats in the treatment group were treated with gastric perfusion of Chinese herb Shenlijia Granule,once a day for twenty days.And those in the blank and modle group were treated with gastric perfusion saline.Four weeks later,gathering the left cardiac muscular tissue,the apical tissue was soaked in 4% paraformaldehyde for HE stain,the left was kept in liquid nitrogen for the protein chips.Results: HE stain display that the blank group was normal;the myocardium of the model group was coarse,interstitial proliferation and inflammatory cells infiltration.The treatment group had no obvious and inflammatory cells infiltration.The protein chips indicated that MCP-1 was differentiated.Compared with blank group,the model of expression was decreased;the treatment of expression was increased;there was no difference between the group treatment and blank.Conclusion: Shenlijia Granule is able to protected the rat insufficiency heart by upregulating the expressive of MCP-1.",
        "keywords": [
            "Protein chips",
            "Heart failure",
            "MCP-1",
            "Shenlijia Granule"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Ying",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUI Bo-wen",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO En-yu",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fu-zhen",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Yu",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Bing",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Yu-bin",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG De-you",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qwzG3tPP": {
        "id": "qwzG3tPP",
        "title": "Effect of ShenXiaoKang on Diabetic Nephropathy Rats Renal Tissues Gene-eIF3s8 Expression",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of a complex prescription of Shenxiaokang on DN rats and discuss the mechanism of action in the treatment of DN,then provide experimental data for clinical practice. Methods The male model Wistar rats were established with multiple injections of low dose STZ and high calorie diet.Kinds of examination methods were applied,including radiommunoassay,biochemistry,light microscope,electron microscrope,immunohistochemical,Affymetrix Co.US.Rat 2302.0 gene expression profiling chip,and real time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique to observe the effect of Shenxiaokang on indicators.Cluster analysis method especially applied was to make certain important associated genes with DN,and further applied RT-PCR to do confirmatory experiment. Results eIF3s8 gene was down-regulated in the DN model group and up-regulated in the Shenxiaokang treatment group. Conclusion It was the first time at home and abroad to apply Affymetrix Co.US.Rat 2302.0 gene expression profiling chip to test diabetic nephropathy rats renal tissues genes expresstion in which.eIF3s8 gene was one of the renal tissues difference expresstion and drug effect targets,and to apply real time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique to analyze it.Gene function analysis show that,the eIF3s8 gene is down-regulated in the DN model group rat kidneys.It is important associated with diabetic kidney damage,and up-regulated in the Shenxiaokang treatment group rat kidneys,Shenxiaokang has benign effect on eIF3s8 gene expresstion.Its mechanism remains to be studied further.",
        "keywords": [
            "subunit 8",
            "Diabetic kidney damage",
            "Gene expression profiling",
            "Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3",
            "Diabetes",
            "Shenxiaokang"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Bing",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Yu",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Yu-bin",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Ying",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chun-hong",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Cheng-gang",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Jia-yi",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO En-yu",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Jie-ru",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG De-you",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1Fug6Kv1": {
        "id": "1Fug6Kv1",
        "title": "Effect of ShenXiaoKang on Gene-S100A9 Expression in Diabetic Rats",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of a complex prescription of Shenxiaokang on DN rats and its mechanism. Methods The model of DN was established with multiple injections of low dose STZ and high calorie diet.Kinds of examination methods were applied,including radiommunoassay,biochemistry,light microscope,electron microscrope,immunohistochemical,Affymetrix Co.US.Rat 2302.0 gene expression profiling chip,and real time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique to observe the effect of Shenxiaokang on indicators. Results S100A9 gene was in the DN model group rat kidneys and down-regulated in the Shenxiaokang treatment group rat kidneys. Conclusion S100A9 gene was one of the renal tissue difference expresstion and drug effect targets and it was analyzed by real time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique.It was the first time at home and abroad.The expression of S100A9 gene is associated with diabetic kidney damage,and Shenxiaokang has benign effect on S100A9 gene Expresstion.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diabetic kidney damage",
            "Gene expression profiling",
            "S100 calcium binding protein A9",
            "Diabetes",
            "Shenxiaokang"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Chun-hong",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Bing",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Yu",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Yu-bin",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Ying",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Cheng-gang",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Jia-yi",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO En-yu",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Jie-ru",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG De-you",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Haerbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "9Arz0WjL": {
        "id": "9Arz0WjL",
        "title": "Experiment study of Tongfengning in preventing and curing acute gouty arthritis",
        "abstract": "[Objective] To explore the mechanism of the preventing and curing effect of Tongfengning on acute gouty arthritis in rats.[Methods] The 70 rats were randomly divided into seven groups: the blank group,the model group,traditional Chinese medicine control group,Western medicine control group,Tongfengning high,medium and low doses groups,with 10 rats in each group.The uric acid sodium and oxygen polybenzoxazines potassium were used to induce acute gouty arthritis in rats.The joint swelling degree and serum uric acid levels in rats were determined.[Results] Tongfengning could inhibit foot swelling,reduce serum uric acid levels.[Conclusion] Tongfengning has certain preventive and therapeutic effect on acute gouty arthritis in rats.The effect of Tongfengning high dose and medium dose group is more obvious.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tongfengning",
            "experimental study",
            "uric acid",
            "acute gouty arthritis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG De-you",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-Xin",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Ying",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Jie-ru",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Dou",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG Jia-yi",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fu-zhen",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University of TCM,Heilongjiang Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tianjin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "jbafSTmS": {
        "id": "jbafSTmS",
        "title": "Establishment and judgement of the model of myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in rabbits",
        "abstract": "Objective To improve the method of establishing myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury model,determine the composite indicator to judge model of success,to provide more accurate model for study.Methods The model of myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in rabbits were established,the chest inactive was opened,the coronary artery was ligated,and the surgery line was cut after 45 min to achieve recanalization.The ECG changes were observed and recorded during this period,neck artery was punctured to get blood after 3 h,serum was separated to measure CK,CK-MB,the heart was procured to make pathological slice.Results The ST segment obviously elevated after being ligated and declined gradually after reperfusion.Model group of serum CK was significantly higher than the blank group,Sham-operated group did not change obviously,CK-MB increased without significance,myocardial injury of the model group was significant in pathological slice.Conclusion The myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury model can be established effectively through this method,an accurate assessment of the model can be made through the comprehensive analysis of indicators.",
        "keywords": [
            "CK-MB",
            "pathologocal slice",
            "ECG",
            "myocardial ischemia reperfusion",
            "CK"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shu-xue",
                "org": "Function Laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Bo",
                "org": "Function Laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of JinKui,Heilongjiang university of Chinese Medicine,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li-xia",
                "org": "Function Laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Wei-na",
                "org": "Function Laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wei",
                "org": "Department of Physiology,Harbin Medical University,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Harbin Medical University",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "WvI7pkG7": {
        "id": "WvI7pkG7",
        "title": "The Study of the Proportion Changes in Industrial Area and Residential Area along with the Consequential Issues",
        "abstract": "Urban residential and industrial land ratio is analyzed in the paper.In the last twenty years,the figure of ratio of residential land to industrial land was like \"\u2227\",and the turning point was at the point of 2001.Reform of land leasing rule,evaluation system of political achievement and tax administrative system resulted in change of local government\u2019s preference to different kind urban land supply after 2002.Undesirable tendencies to supply industrial land in excessive amount at a low price and to supply residential land in reduced amount at a high price came into being.Imbalance of urban land structure of industrial and residential land has taken place.Based upon regression analysis and related research of residential land ratio,supply and demand relation of commercial housing and its price change in the last ten years,the author draws the conclusion that decline of residential land ratio has played a fundamental role in the fast rising of commercial housing price according to empirical research.At last,the author gives the advice on optimization of land use structure and residential land supply insurance.",
        "keywords": [
            "industrial land",
            "residential land",
            "structure of urban land use"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAI Jun",
                "org": " LI Che-li ge ri"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " LI Che-li ge ri"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Urban Research",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "P0URgM1s": {
        "id": "P0URgM1s",
        "title": "Study on Distribution Features and its Factor of Hypermarket",
        "abstract": "From 2000,China attaches great importance to the construction,planning and macro-control of commercial network.Hypermarket is an important part of the special planning according to the regulations of China.However,with the rapid development of hypermarkets,hypermarket trading area radius in some cities was more less than recommend radius which should be greater than 2km according to the Code of Retail Trade Classification(GB/T18106-2004).The reasonable service radius of hypermarket in China was discussed in account of population threshold, population density,traffic modes and period of urban development,with theoretical and empirical research methods.The papers drew the conclusion that reasonable service radius of hypermarket more appropriate to be greater than 1.5km in the contiguous residential areas in super city,large-sized and medium-sized prosperous city.While,service radius in other regions of that kind of city should be adjusted according to the factors of location,surrounding retail format,commercial facility hierarchy,and so on.",
        "keywords": [
            "distribution features",
            "hypermarket",
            "service radius"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAI Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urban Planning Forum",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "8caonB42": {
        "id": "8caonB42",
        "title": "Theory of Research on Low-carbon City and Shanghai Empirical Analysis",
        "abstract": "The paper make research on the background of low-carbon city,comfirm denotation of low carbon city firstly.The authors make quantitative analysis of carbon emission of shanghai,seek after carbon-emission problem during the development of urban,draw up total target of emission in the future,and comes down to the field of building,production and transmit secondly.In the end,the strategy is draw up.it contains developing public and service-oriented consumption,circulated production mode and compact urban space to reduce carbon emission.",
        "keywords": [
            "Target",
            "Model",
            "Strategy",
            "Denotation",
            "Low Carbon City"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Dajian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urban Studies",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "obgUuX86": {
        "id": "obgUuX86",
        "title": "A Strategic Study on the Status-quo and Objectives of Developing Low-Carbon Constructions in Shanghai",
        "abstract": "By quantitatively analyzing the carbon emission indicators of Shanghai's residential and public buildings,the paper studies the status-quo and existing issues of Shanghai's low carbon constructions and proposes the strategies for achieving the objectives forecasted by scenario analysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "strategies",
            "Shanghai",
            "low-carbon constructions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Dajian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urban Insight",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "HrS1PDIE": {
        "id": "HrS1PDIE",
        "title": "Research on the Content,Models and Strategies of Low Carbon Cities",
        "abstract": "This paper focuses on the research of low carbon cities both at home and overseas,and introduces of the content of low carbon cities.The authors set up models and evaluation criteria,seek problems in urban development process,and make quantitative analysis of carbon emission.In the end,the target,such as total and subunit,renewable energy and carbon sink is drew up in order to make strategies of low carbon development in the future,which contains developing public and service-oriented consumption,circulated production mode and compact urban space to reduce carbon emission",
        "keywords": [
            "denotation",
            "model",
            "low carbon city",
            "target",
            "strategy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Dajian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urban Planning Forum",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "KDUAD5n0": {
        "id": "KDUAD5n0",
        "title": "A Comparative Study on Conservation Planing of Historic and Cultural Areas in Shanghai and the Response of Conservation Planning",
        "abstract": "In 2003,12 historic and cultural areas were approved in Shanghai.The 12 historic and cultural areas mix the brilliant style of different period and witness development of the city and changes in different times.As a large city,Shanghai's historic and cultural areas are complex and diverse,and are facing different kind of problems.Therefore,conservation planning has to make changes concerning such differences.This article means to optimize the system of conservation planning and make it easier to spread by this comparative study.",
        "keywords": [
            "comparative study",
            "historic and cultural areas",
            "response of planning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "RUAN Yisan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urban Planning Forum",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "086PTsXV": {
        "id": "086PTsXV",
        "title": "Functional Balance Between Living and Transportation:Analysis on the Evolution of Typical Patterns and New Cases in Neighborhood Street Planning",
        "abstract": "The article firstly reviews and analyzes the classical road patterns in development of neighborhood community planning,then introduces recent studies in oversea related research and practice,by the end summaries the development trend of traffic organization and open space layout in neighborhood planning.In conclusion,the article proposes that the essence of residential road system design is to find a dynamic balance between as traffic channels and as living spaces.",
        "keywords": [
            "Residential Community",
            "Road Pattern",
            "Open Space",
            "Traffic Characteristics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urban Planning International",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "6cBd99zh": {
        "id": "6cBd99zh",
        "title": "The Connotation, Objectives and Strategies of Shanghai\u2019s Low-carbon Growth",
        "abstract": "Based on some IPCC and UN researches, the paper summarizes the connotation, structure and modeling of low carbon city and uses them as the quantitative tools for analyzing the current circumstances, obstacles, potentials and measures of Shanghai\u2019s low-carbon growth.",
        "keywords": [
            "low-carbon city",
            "Shanghai",
            "measures"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhu Dajian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urban Insight",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "cd2DwAZG": {
        "id": "cd2DwAZG",
        "title": "Research on Urban Low-carbon Traffic Model,Current Situation and Strategy:An Empirical Analysis of Shanghai",
        "abstract": "Through low carbon traffic model building,the authors make quantitative analysis of carbon emission under the conditions of different traffic modes in Shanghai,and study the problem and contradictory in terms of traffic structure, modes and traffic jams.The target of low carbon emission is made in the future, and the measures in the aspects of urban spatial structure,the governance and polices arc put forward in the paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "strategic target",
            "low carbon traffic",
            "countermeasure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Dajian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Kun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Urban Planning Forum",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "ei0EULlq": {
        "id": "ei0EULlq",
        "title": "Value of mucous membrane contact electrode for electrophysiological measurement of Oddi's sphincter in rabbits",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore a new method of eleetrophysiological measurement for Oddi's sphincter function.Methods Thirty adult rabbits were divided into 2 groups with 15 in each.The e- lectric activily of Oddi's sphincter was recorded by the comact electrode on mucosa(CEM)in group A and that by the chorion claw electrode(CCE)in group B.In another 6 rabbits.rnyoelectric activity was simuhaneously recorded by the 2 methods(group C).Results The rate of success of electro- physiological measurement in rabbits could be increased by using CEM.Meanwhile,the electric activi- ty of Oddi's sphincter recorded by CEM was similar to that recorded by CCE.Conclusions CEM seems to be a valuable technique for determination of Oddi's sphincter function and can be used as a new method for endoscopic determination of Oddi's sphincter function in human being.",
        "keywords": [
            "Oddi's sphincter",
            "Electrophysiology",
            "Rabbit"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "ilitary Medical University.Chongqing .P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hucheng",
                "org": "ilitary Medical University.Chongqing .P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhihua",
                "org": "ilitary Medical University.Chongqing .P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "d M",
                "org": "ilitary Medical University.Chongqing .P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "AmdPz7vj": {
        "id": "AmdPz7vj",
        "title": "Effect of angioplasty and stenting on cerebrovascular reserve",
        "abstract": "Objective To study cerebrovascular reserve changes after carotid angioplasty and stenting.Methods Sixty patients underwent carotid angioplasty and stenting for\u226570% internal carotid artery stenosis.Transcranial Doppler was done before,and 30 days after.Cerebrovascular reserve to apnea was measured.Results Technical success was achieved in all the patients,with no CAS-related complications during periprocedure.Basal ipsilateral and contralateral cerebrovascular reserve improved from 18.3% to 30.3%(P<0.05),and from 28.6% to 31.6%(P>0.05),respectively,at 30 days.Conclusions Carotid artery stenosis is related to cerebrovascular reserve impairment.Carotid angioplasty and stenting results in an improvement of cerebrovascular reserve.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carotid stenosis Transcranial Doppler Cerebrovascular reserve capacity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ".Department of Neurology,Xinqiao Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Jie",
                "org": ".Department of Neurology,Xinqiao Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Stroke and Nervous Diseases",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "RMEqPZzT": {
        "id": "RMEqPZzT",
        "title": "Motor functional changes of sphincter of Oddi in rabbits after cholecystectomy",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the effects of cholecystectomy on motor function of sphinc- ter of Oddi(SO).Methods A total of 16 rabbits were randomized into 2 groups.In the control group,the rabbits underwent false operation.In the experimental groups,the animals received chole- cystectomy.After 4 weeks,all animals were examined with manometry and myoelectric activity deter- mination of SO.Results In the experimental group,the pressure of common bile duct was lower, while the basal pressure of SO and the amplitude of contraction was significantly higher compared with the control group(P<0.01).For myoelectric activity,its state changed into myoelectronie activity from spike potentials and the amplitude was higher while the lasted time was prolonged(P<0.01). Conclusions The cholecystectomy may change the motor function of SO and enhance its vermicular movement to speed up the excretion of bile.",
        "keywords": [
            "Sphincter of Oddi",
            "Myoelectric activity",
            "Manometry",
            "Cholecystectomy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Xiao-jun",
                "org": " Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Southwest Hospital,the Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Hu-cheng",
                "org": " Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Southwest Hospital,the Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Southwest Hospital,the Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ZmatudmD": {
        "id": "ZmatudmD",
        "title": "Role of functional abnormality of sphincter of Oddi on formation of intrahepatic calculi in rabbits",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the relationship between motor abnormality of sphincter of Oddi(SO) and hepatolithiasis.Methods The hepatolithiasis rabbit models were established in adult rabbits(n=64) which were randomly divded into 2 groups:control group(n=16)and experimental group(n=48),including 2 wk,4 wk and 8 wk group(n=16 per group).During the formation process of hepatolithiasis,bile character and ratio of stone formation were both observed,then the myoelectric waves of SO were recorded.Finally,The SO segment was sliced and observed by transmissional electron microscope.Results The rate of true stone formation in group 8 wk(68.75%,11/16)was higher than that in group 4wk(12.50%,2/16)and in group 2wk(0.00%,0/16).Compared with the control group,there was significant decrease of both SO myoelectric peak amplitude and SO myoelectric frequency in the experimental group.Electron microscopy showed that SO cells in control group and 2wk group had no change,but the 4wk and 8wk groups underwent changes including fibrolysis of myofilament,increase of collagen fibers,fusion and thickening of microfilament,decrease and array disorder of macula densa,swelling of chondrosome and endoplasmic reticulum,widening of perinuclear space and deviation and pyknosis of nucleus,and formation of inclusion body in cytoplasm;and the degeneration degree in 8wk group was obvious than that in group 4wk.Conclusions The functional abnormality of SO may contribute important effects on the formation of hepatolithiasis.Fibrous degeneration of SO maybe the pathogenesis of functional abnormality of SO.",
        "keywords": [
            "Sphincter of Oddi",
            "Gallstones",
            "Animal",
            "Electrophysiology",
            "Ultrastructure",
            "Models"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Southwest Hospital,the Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhihua",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Southwest Hospital,the Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Southwest Hospital,the Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of General Surgery",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "cZNYTu53": {
        "id": "cZNYTu53",
        "title": "Design and observation of laparoscopic choledochojejunostomy",
        "abstract": "[Objective] To investigate the design and the therapeutic efficacy of laparoscopic choledochojejunostomy(LCJS).[Methods] 8 patients underwent LCJS by Endo-GIA.The Hand-Port System was used in two cases.[Results] 8 cases were cured completely without any complications.The image after operation showed that the stomas were unobstructed and the quality of life was fine.[Conclusion] LCJS is feasible in technique and theory.But this new skill has more difficulty and higher cost.The operator must to face a higher challenge and pay a great attention to the indication and contraindication and search for an improved way to suit Chinese situation.",
        "keywords": [
            "calculus of bile duct",
            "laparoscopy",
            "choledochojejunostomy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Hu-cheng",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary,Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ji-kui",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary,Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary,Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Hong-bing",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary,the Second Affiliated Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-mei",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary,the Second Affiliated Hospital,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Endoscopy",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "4wHluOnh": {
        "id": "4wHluOnh",
        "title": "The effect of truncal vagotomy on myoelectric activities of sphincter of Oddi in dogs",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the effect of truncal vagotomy on myoelectric activities of sphincter of Oddi in Dogs. Methods In the experimental group, adult mongrel dogs accepted bilateral truncal vagotomy at the diaphragmatic level plus pyloroplasty. In the control group, adult mongrel dog accepted only pyloroplasty. All dogs accepted sphincter of Oddi electromyography (SOE) examination to detect electrophysiology at postoperative week 8. Results In the truncal vagotomy group,slow wave voltage significantly increased, however spikes did not significantly changed. Conclusions Bilateral truncal vagotomy at the diaphragmatic level leads to significant changes of myoelectric activities of sphincter of Oddi.",
        "keywords": [
            "Sphincter of Oddi",
            "Dog",
            "Truncal vagotomy",
            "Electrophysiology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Jian-feng",
                "org": ". Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhi-hua",
                "org": ". Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-wu",
                "org": ". Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yong-kang",
                "org": ". Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ". Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Shi-rong",
                "org": ". Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Digestive Surgery",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "ILzN8z85": {
        "id": "ILzN8z85",
        "title": "Clinical analysis of posterior lamina internal fixation for the treatment of atlantoaxial dislocation with craniovertebral junction region malformation",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the efficacy of posterior lamina internal fixation for the treatment of atlantoaxial dislocation with craniovertebral junction region malformation. Methods In April 2010 to November 2011, 12 patients suffered from atlantoaxial dislocation complicated with craniovertebral junction region malformation were treated at our department. All patients underwent posterior decompressed reduction and screw titanium rod (plate) system internal fixation. CT thin layer scanning and 3D CT reconstruction were performed. Pre and post operative atlanto dental interval (ADI), Chamberlain's line (CL) distance and McRae's line (ML) distance were measured. The degree of spinal cord compression was evaluated by cervicomedullary angle (CMA). Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score was used to assess the improvement of cervical medullary function. Electroneurophysiology was applied to detect nerve conduction function. Clinical effect of this surgical procedure was analysed. Results All patients were followed up for 4-20 months (mean 13 months). The differences of preoperative and postoperative ADI [(4.42 \u00b1 2.91) mm vs (2.96 \u00b1 2.08) mm], CL [(10.31 \u00b1 3.80) mm vs (7.16 \u00b1 3.19) mm], ML [(3.24 \u00b1 2.92) mm vs (0.29 \u00b1 2.36) mm], CMA [(127.83 \u00b1 8.75)\u00b0 vs (134.10 \u00b1 8.38)\u00b0] and JOA [(9.75 \u00b1 2.59) scores vs (14.83 \u00b1 2.94) scores] were all statistically significant. In electroneurophysiological examination, preoperative waveform was abnormal in 10 cases, while 7 cases recovered to normal. Imaging examination showed bony fusion atbone grafting area, and no abnormal appearances after internal fixation. In follow up period no complication occurred. Conclusion Posterior lamina internal fixation for the treatment of craniovertebral junction region malformation with atlantoaxial dislocation is safe, feasible and effective.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dislocations",
            "Atlanto axial joint",
            "Cervical vertebrae",
            "Spinal fusion",
            "Bone screws"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yi",
                "org": ", LIN Jiang kai Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": ", LIN Jiang kai Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "J4nb7ivs": {
        "id": "J4nb7ivs",
        "title": "The diagnostic value of 3D-DSA,TCD and carotid ultrasonography in transient ischemic attack in carotid artery system",
        "abstract": "Objective To evaluate the value of three dimensional digital subtraction angiography(3D-DSA),transcranial doppler sonography(TCD)and carotid ultrasonography in diagnosis of transient ischemic attack(TIA)in carotid artery system.Methods 3D-DSA,TCD and carotid ultrasonography examinations were performed in 63 patients with carotid disease,and then the abnormality of carotid artery system was analyzed.Results 3D-DSA abnormality of carotid artery was 18 cases(28.6%),cerebral artery abnormality was 48 cases(76.2%),and 12 cases were abnormal in both,while most of them showed mild-severe carotid artery stenosis;the abnormality of TCD was 45 cases(71.4%);and the abnormality of carotid ultrasonography was 24 cases(38.1%),in which 18 cases were carotid artery 3D-DSA abnormal.Conclusion United application of 3D-DSA,TCD and carotid ultrasonography can perform objective evaluation on the etiology and diagnosis of carotid disease.As the gold standard for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral or carotid artery stenosis as well as selection of therapeutic regimen,DSA plays an impotant role in the further interventions of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.",
        "keywords": [
            "transient ischemic attack",
            "carotid artery",
            "three dimensional digital subtraction angiography(3D-DSA)",
            "transcranial Doppler",
            "carotid ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Yu",
                "org": "Xinqiao Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Jie",
                "org": "Xinqiao Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "Xinqiao Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chongqing Medicine",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "cSfrEh0x": {
        "id": "cSfrEh0x",
        "title": "Myoelectric activity of the sphincter of Oddi in dog",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore a new method for measurement of the electric activity of the sphincter of Oddi in dog and analyze the electric waves recorded from the sphincter of Oddi.Methods Thirty adult dogs were used.The contact electrode on mucosa was inserted through duodenum peripapilla and myoelectric activity of the sphincter of Oddi recorded.Two Ag-Agcl electrodes were put into the muscle layer of the duodenum and the electric activity recorded.Another two Ag-Agcl electrodes were put into the stomach.The myoelectric activity at three sites was recorded at the same time.Results The slow waves and spikes of the sphincter of Oddi could be recorded in dog.Simultaneous recording and cutting SO from duodenum confirmed that the wave didn't come from the duodenum or the stomach.(Conclusions) The measurement of the electric activity of the sphincter of Oddi in dog is feasible.The slow waves and spikes can be recorded in the sphincter of Oddi in dog.",
        "keywords": [
            "sphincter of Oddi",
            "electrophysiological",
            "dog"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ".Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Hucheng",
                "org": ".Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhihua",
                "org": ".Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Jiahong",
                "org": ".Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Shirong",
                "org": ".Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Southwest Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Digestive Surgery",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "us2qZXTf": {
        "id": "us2qZXTf",
        "title": "ENERGY-SAVING MATCHING STRATEGY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PUMPING SYSTEM FOR TRUCK-MOUNTED CONCRETE PUMP",
        "abstract": "Aiming at the high fuel consumption and use-cost of truck-mounted concrete pump , an energy-saving matching strategy of pumping system is presented and the experimental study is conducted.Since pumping system occupies most resources of engine , the matching strategy between engine and main pump is analyzed to meet the load demand and reduce the engine rational speed drop.The testing method is established to measure the fuel consumption of engine under various working conditions , and the experimental data are analyzed to find the law of the fuel consumption of engine.The system performance can be improved by adjusting the system input value.Finally , the energy-saving matching strategy is established to reduce the fuel consumption of truck for unit workload , which provides a new approach for the energy-saving of truck-mounted concrete pump.",
        "keywords": [
            "energy saving",
            "truck-mounted concrete pump",
            "speed drop of engine",
            "pumping system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": " School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering , China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou ,  , P.R.China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "\u5357\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u82f1\u6587\u7248)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "SHcQNTG3": {
        "id": "SHcQNTG3",
        "title": "The Control System of Gas Drill Auto-infixing Based on PLC",
        "abstract": "According to the character of parameter adjustment for gas drill,mathematic model of the best velocity of drill was set up.The trial implementation hill-climbing arithmetic for each variable was used to find the best value.Elecrtro-hydraulic technology was introduced into the pumping station system.PLC was usded as the processor for auto-drill system.The hardware and software of control system were designed.Experiment was done and the prospective result was got.",
        "keywords": [
            "Electro-hydraulic",
            "Gas drill",
            "Auto-optimization",
            "PLC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiaoya",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Gui",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Peng",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electronic,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Machine Tool & Hydraulics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "IF7wENX6": {
        "id": "IF7wENX6",
        "title": "Study on Virtual Designing System of Two-mass Vibratory Feeder",
        "abstract": "Introducing use of virtual design technology,the two-mass inertial vibratory feeder for three-dimensional modeling,Visual Basic secondary development,simulation and finite element analysis.Realized three-dimensional solid model automatically update,so as to achieve a successful product development time,reducing costs,shorting development cycles,enhancing competitiveness of products.",
        "keywords": [
            "SolidWorks",
            "Visual Basic",
            "ANSYS",
            "virtual design",
            "feeder"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Li-zhan",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Cheng-lin",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Hao-jie",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jian-ming",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Coal Mine Machinery",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "V1yXp0bq": {
        "id": "V1yXp0bq",
        "title": "Parametric Design and Simulation of Slider-Crank Mechanism Based on Skeleton Model",
        "abstract": "Geometric analysis is done and value ranges of design parameters are confirmed for Slider-crank Mechanism.Based on the Top-Down design in Pro/E,the skeleton model for slider-crank Mechanism is built.And parametric design for the skeleton model is realized by programming and adding relations in Pro/Program.Based on the skeleton model,an assembly model is built,and is kinematically simulated in Pro/Mechanism.So a parametric design and simulation system for slider-crank mechanism is finally established.With this system,movement law in any position of slider-crank mechanism can be obtained.This system is characterized with its visualization and parameterization and easy operation,which may provide guidance for teaching and productive practice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Skeleton Model",
            "Parametric Design and Simulation System",
            "Pro/E",
            "Top-Down Design",
            "Slider-Crank Mechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KANG Ai-jun",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Gang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Machinery Design & Manufacture",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "AZuR6EQB": {
        "id": "AZuR6EQB",
        "title": "Research on disc brake hydraulic proportional control system",
        "abstract": "Downward belt conveyor is one of important transportation equipment in coal mine production.The reliability of braking system is a key problem to keep the downward belt conveyor running safely.Disc braking system was widely used because of several outstanding advantages such as simple configuration,mature technology,convenient control and low cost.According to the overall structure and control scheme of disc brake control system,the disc brake hydraulic proportional control system was analysed and researched.First the system's work principle was introduced and the mathematical model of disc brake system was establish,then the dynamic performance of the system was simulaled,finally its PID correction and parameter optimization was made to the system dynamic and static performance more well,in order to meet the control requirements of disc brake system.The results show that PID correction and optimization of PID parameters have a good adaptability and effectiveness,the overall performance of electro-hydraulic proportional control system is improved by using this method.",
        "keywords": [
            "parameter optimization",
            "PID control",
            "belt conveyor",
            "simulation",
            "brake"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jian-ming",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Li-zhan",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Wei-chao",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hunan University of Science & Technology(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "mrwyb2vZ": {
        "id": "mrwyb2vZ",
        "title": "Calculation of Torque of the Hydroviscous Clutch and Test of Equation of the Heat",
        "abstract": "Hydroviscous drive is a new type of power transmission mechanism,which utilizes the shear of oil film between two sets of discs for power transmission.Hydroviscous drive has tremendous potentials in a wide range of applications such as speed regulation and energy conservation in large fans and pumps.The principle of hydroviscous clutch was introduced and the calculation of torque and test of the equation of heat were discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Shear force of oil film",
            "Friction coupling",
            "Hydroviseous clutch"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Gui",
                "org": "College of Electromechanical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Electromechanical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiaoya",
                "org": "College of Electromechanical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Peng",
                "org": "College of Electromechanical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Machine Tool & Hydraulics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "egRBX8Ie": {
        "id": "egRBX8Ie",
        "title": "Component-based Design of Hydraulic Prop Testing Bed Controlling System",
        "abstract": "In order to satisfy testing of many items and maintenance or update of system some days later,the testing bed controlling system makes use of the component-based technology,and disassembles test items or test parameters into several the least units in precondition of according with application logic and operation request the whole way.In order to solve the stability problem of component interface among quadruplet internet applications,verification of CRC is used to improve security and stability of the system.",
        "keywords": [
            "verification of CRC",
            "configuration",
            "component-based technology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "RONG Yan-ping",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Liang-yong",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Da",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Coal Mine Machinery",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "1PygAXER": {
        "id": "1PygAXER",
        "title": "Simulation and Analysis of Load Sensing Hydraulic System",
        "abstract": "Energy loss is often caused by multiple factors in hydraulic system.In order to reduce energy loss in system and improve efficiency of energy transfer,the energy that system outputs and inputs two should be compatible as far as possible,load sensing technology can achieve this goal better.This paper describes working principle of load-sensing system and uses software AMESim to carry out simulation of dynamic performance of system,sums up impact of influencing factors and mechanism of system performance,in order to provide reference for energy saving design of hydraulic system.",
        "keywords": [
            "AMESim",
            "load sensing",
            "energy loss",
            "influence mechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jian-ming",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QU Li-hong",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Coal Mine Machinery",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "1z27mH63": {
        "id": "1z27mH63",
        "title": "Application of LWZ1200\u00d71800 sedimentation centrifuge in Luling Coal Preparation Plant",
        "abstract": "With the increase in the amount of coal slime in Luling coal preparation plant,the difficulty in disposing the coal slurry continuously increased,the old technology and equipment could not meet the need of production.In order to solve the problem,LWZ1200\u00d71800 sedimentation centrifuge was introduced.The centrifuge could recover the coarse coal slurry very well,and reduce the amount of circulating coal slurry in the system,thus the coal slurry system greatly improved.",
        "keywords": [
            "ash",
            "moisture",
            "sedimentation centrifuge",
            "coal slime",
            "flotation concentrate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HONG Meiling",
                "org": "School of Materials Science & Engineering,Anhui University of Science & Technology,Huainan ,Anhui,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Xiaonan",
                "org": "School of Materials Science & Engineering,Anhui University of Science & Technology,Huainan ,Anhui,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering & Technology,China University of Mining & Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Qunxing",
                "org": "Baishan Coal Preparation Plant,Wanbei Coal Electricity Group Co.,Ltd."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mining & Processing Equipment",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Hk788WDd": {
        "id": "Hk788WDd",
        "title": "Analysis on yield stress of interfacial magnetorheological fluid of soft starter in belt conveyor",
        "abstract": "The yield stress of magnetorheological fluid has an attractive influence on the transmission capacity of the magnetorheological soft starter in the belt conveyor. Based on the microstructure of magnetorheological fluid, the force model of magnetic dipole was simplified and the influence of particle diameter, particle quantity in a chain, particle magnetic saturation intensity, chain obliquity and particle volume percentage in magnetorheological fluid on the magnetic stress were obtained. The study results indicated that the magnetorheological fluid with high magnetization particles was contributed to improving the transmission capacity of the soft starter in the belt conveyor.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetorheological fluid",
            "yield stress",
            "belt conveyor",
            "soft starter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou , Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Feihu",
                "org": " School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou , Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MENG Qingrui",
                "org": " School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou , Jiangsu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mining & Processing Equipment",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "nZE12do6": {
        "id": "nZE12do6",
        "title": "Design of series leader mechanism with its swinging rod doing up to the third ordered intermittent rest at the limiting position",
        "abstract": "The designing theory of high ordered intermittent mechanism is one of the important branches in the designing theory of mechanism.The mathematical analysis showed that if the first ordered derivatives of two basic functions of the compound function were zero at the same time then the derivatives from first to third order of the compound function would be zero at the corresponding moments.If assuming the two basic functions were satisfying with the above conditions then the outputting component parts would do up to the third ordered intermittent rest in the corresponding position.This mathematical principle opened up a kind of new non-iteration method for the design of mechanism with its follower doing up to the third ordered intermittent rest based on the displacement functions of the combination of two basic mechanisms to be zeros at the same time.This method is simple than the method of iteration and there exists no theoretic errors.Therefore,the design and transmission characteristics of the series leader mechanism with its follower doing up to third ordered intermittent rest at the limiting position were studied.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mechanism",
            "third ordered intermittent rest",
            "non-iteration design",
            "limit position"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Ai-min",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-xin",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Chu-sheng",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Machine Design",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "eloqh4Bg": {
        "id": "eloqh4Bg",
        "title": "Study on New Type Shunting Equipment for Dirt Exclusion in Level Roads",
        "abstract": "A new machine was designed for shunt behind a scraper loader in level roads.It's suitable for 1t mining car,and 7 mining cars can be gathered at one time.It can be used in all kinds of straight or bent entries to speed up the switching of empties and full tubs,reduce the laying work of a shunting yard and construction costs.Introduces the structure of this new type equipment and its work principle.",
        "keywords": [
            "dirt exclusion",
            "shunting equipment",
            "level road"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ai-min",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG You-qing",
                "org": "China Coal No.5 Construction Co.,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Zhi-shu",
                "org": "College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Coal Mine Machinery",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "eczd3wlC": {
        "id": "eczd3wlC",
        "title": "Problems and solutions of foam layer of thickener in New Dragon Coal Washery",
        "abstract": "In view of actual problems during production and in combination with data of New Dragon Coal Washery and production experience of other plants,the paper analyzed the problems in foam layer of the thickener,and proposed solutions.Thus the production process was optimized.The practice possessed guidance sense for coal preparation.",
        "keywords": [
            "medium consumption",
            "thickener",
            "foam",
            "coal washery",
            "magnetic separation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering & Technology,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Huansheng",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering & Technology,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Meiling",
                "org": "School of Materials Science & Engineering,Anhui University of Science & Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mining & Processing Equipment",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "swnprKM7": {
        "id": "swnprKM7",
        "title": "Study on transmission properties of magnetorheological soft starter for belt conveyors",
        "abstract": "To obtain the transmission properties of a double disk magnetorheological soft starter, the corresponding test-bed was established, and the no-load characteristics, static characteristics and dynamic characteristics of the test device were studied. The results indicated that the test device for magnetorheological soft start-up possessed great no-load torque, while the transmission torque increased linearly with coil current and changed rapidly with the variation of coil current. The excellent static characteristics and dynamic characteristics satisfied the transmission requirements of belt conveyors.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetorheological soft starter",
            "time response",
            "belt conveyor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou , Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Youfu",
                "org": " School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou , Jiangsu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Zuzhi",
                "org": " School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou , Jiangsu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mining & Processing Equipment",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "uVR81kZd": {
        "id": "uVR81kZd",
        "title": "Time Response of Magnetorheological Soft Starter for Belt Conveyors",
        "abstract": "To obtain the time response characteristic of magnetorheological soft starter for belt conveyor,the magnetorheological soft starter test-bed is established,the influence rules of slip rotate speed and exciting coil current on response time are researched,the results indicate that the influence of slip rotate speed is little,while the exciting coil current is larger,the stronger the exciting coil current,the longer the response time which is smaller than 200 ms usually,satisfying the requirements of belt conveyors.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetorheological soft starter",
            "time response",
            "belt conveyor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU You-fu",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Zu-zhi",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Coal Mine Machinery",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "WRhh58Za": {
        "id": "WRhh58Za",
        "title": "Modularizaiton design of multifunctional comprehensive experimental table",
        "abstract": "A multifunctional experimental table is designed with modularization theory,hydro-viscous variable speed starting module,module of electro-hydraulic brake disk and module of hydraulic winch to be tested are included.Different kinds of research experiments can be carried out by various combination of above modules.PLC programming control system is applied to the experimental table to obtain high reliability,enriched instruction and perfect communication function,which are convenient for the innovation and addition of new control function as well as data collection with different ways according to different demands.Various field experiments show that the experimental table has high precision and can meet each expected requirement of all the experiments.",
        "keywords": [
            "hydraulic winch",
            "experimental table",
            "modularization design",
            "brake disc",
            "hydro-viscous transmission"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hewei",
                "org": " School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": " School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Liguo",
                "org": " School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hailin",
                "org": " School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QU Lihong",
                "org": " School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mining & Processing Equipment",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "YG1m1u5P": {
        "id": "YG1m1u5P",
        "title": "Influence of wall texture on slip effect of magnetorheological fluids",
        "abstract": "To obtain the wall slip effect of magnetorheological fluids,the magnetorheological transmission properties test-bed was established,the influence rules of groove shapes,groove densities,groove depths,texture types of wall were researched respectively,the results indicate that wall slip intensity has relationship with surface textures of disk,of which the influence of groove shape of disk was indistinctive,and the triangular section shape was slightly better than rectangular;the increase of groove density can improve the capacity of torque transmitted,and the groove depth has a optimized value range from 0-0.5mm,the wall texture slip intensity range from small to big is radialized wall,potholed wall,smooth wall and annular wall,the appearance of wall texture can improve the wall slip intensity about 10%.",
        "keywords": [
            "wall effect",
            "groove",
            "magnetorheological fluids",
            "surface shape"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Fei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU You-fu",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Zu-zhi",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Functional Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Ufay7DMI": {
        "id": "Ufay7DMI",
        "title": "Application of human-simulating control in hydro-viscosity soft startup device",
        "abstract": "Taking the variable speed start of belt conveyer as study object,this paper combines the human-simulating intelligent control with the PID to apply to hydro-viscosity soft startup device,and performs simulation to the soft startup of the belt conveyer by using MATLAB software. The simulation results show that the control effect of the human-simulating intelligent PID is better than that of the common PID.",
        "keywords": [
            "human-simulating intelligent PID",
            "belt conveyer",
            "simulation",
            "hydro-viscosity soft startup"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Liguo",
                "org": ",et al."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao Jinsi",
                "org": ",et al."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ",et al."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hoisting and Conveying Machinery",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "Zwyhjhmi": {
        "id": "Zwyhjhmi",
        "title": "Analysis and calculation of the heat productivity of the liquid viscosity soft startup device",
        "abstract": "The paper analyzes the starting process of the liquid viscosity soft startup device for the belt conveyor,and finds out the heat productivity changing law of the liquid viscosity soft startup device,beginning with the difference value between the input work and output work.",
        "keywords": [
            "power loss",
            "liquid viscosity soft startup",
            "heat productivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Liguo",
                "org": ",et al."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao Jinsi",
                "org": ",et al."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ",et al."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hoisting and Conveying Machinery",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "eRTFoUvN": {
        "id": "eRTFoUvN",
        "title": "Affecting factors analytical study of liquid viscosity soft start control accuracy",
        "abstract": "This paper analyzes the factors affecting the control accuracy on the basis of the weak repeated accuracy of the liquid viscosity soft start,and proposes measure for improving the control accuracy of the system.",
        "keywords": [
            "control accuracy",
            "liquid viscosity soft start",
            "friction plate interval"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Liguo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qu Lihong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao Jinsi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hoisting and Conveying Machinery",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "So4B6d6y": {
        "id": "So4B6d6y",
        "title": "High power diode-pumped 914-nm Nd:YVO4 laser",
        "abstract": "A high power continuous-wave (CW) 914-nm Nd:YVO4 laser at room temperature is presented. Using an end-pumped structure and employing an 808-nm diode-laser as the pump source, the maximum output power of 15.5 W of the 914-nm laser is achieved at the absorbed pump power of 40.2 W, with a corresponding average slope efficiency's = 65.6%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest output power of diode-pumped 914-nm laser. A beam quality factor M2 = 2.8 at the output power of 15 W is measured by using the traveling knife-edge method. \u00a9 2010 Chinese Optics Letters.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Optics Letters",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "RbzLsKkn": {
        "id": "RbzLsKkn",
        "title": "Reabsorption cross section of Nd 3+ -doped quasi-three-level lasers.",
        "abstract": "The F\u2009\u2192\u2009I laser transition of Nd-doped crystals emitting at 900\u2009nm is a standard quasi-three-level laser system. The reabsorption effect is one of the factors that restricts laser output power. Based on rate equations, a theoretical model considering the reabsorption effect for continuous-wave Nd-doped quasi-three-level lasers is established. The simulation results indicate that the reabsorption effect should be restrained to improve laser characteristics, which are mainly influenced by the Nd-doping concentration, laser medium length, pumping beam divergence angle and output mirror transmissivity. The optimal experimental results illustrate the availability of a theoretical model that considers the reabsorption effect. To quantitatively evaluate the reabsorption effect of a Nd-doped laser medium, a reabsorption cross section is proposed for the first time to the best of our knowledge. Comparing the experimental results and theoretical calculation results, the reabsorption cross section is estimated for a 912-nm Nd:GdVO laser, 914-nm Nd:YVO laser and 946-nm Nd:YAG laser.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Laser Interaction with Matter, Innovation Laboratory of Electro-Optical Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130033, China. feichenny@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junjie Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Laser Interaction with Matter, Innovation Laboratory of Electro-Optical Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130033, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "nBJlnWtb": {
        "id": "nBJlnWtb",
        "title": "Diode-pumped grown-together composite Nd:GdVO4/GdVO4 crystal operating at 912 nm",
        "abstract": "Grown-together Nd:GdVO4/GdVO4 composite crystals were presented and end-pumped by diode-laser operating at 912 nm. The maximum output power of 8.15 W was obtained, with optical conversion efficiency of 29.1% and slope efficiency of 44.2%.",
        "keywords": [
            "solid state laser",
            "Nd:GdVO4-GdVO4",
            "optical pumping",
            "power 8.15 W",
            "composite nd:gdvo4 crystal",
            "diode-laser pump",
            "diode laser pump",
            "composite Nd",
            "neodymium",
            "diode-pumped grown-together composite crystal",
            "wavelength 912 nm",
            "solid-state laser",
            "912 nm",
            "gadolinium compounds",
            "GdVO4 crystal",
            "semiconductor lasers",
            "diode-laser",
            "vanadium compounds"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "7XamSMp2": {
        "id": "7XamSMp2",
        "title": "Laser operation at high repetition rate of 100 kHz in Nd:GdVO4 under 879 nm diode-laser pumping",
        "abstract": "Highly efficient continuous-wave and acousto-optically Q-switched laser emission in Nd:GdVO4 crystal, end-pumped at 879 nm into the laser emitting level, are reported. A maximum cw output power of 13.3 W is obtained, corresponding to the slope efficiency of 74.6% in absorbed power; an average output power of 12.1 W, a pulse width of 20.3 ns and a peak power of about 6 kW are reached at 100 kHz in A-O Q-switched operation. \u00a9 2008 Springer-Verlag.",
        "keywords": [
            "continuous wave"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deying Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "cNHG2fSc": {
        "id": "cNHG2fSc",
        "title": "Efficient generation of 914 nm laser with high beam quality in Nd:YVO4 crystal pumped by \u03c0-polarized 808 nm diode-laser",
        "abstract": "Efficient continous wave (cw) 914 nm laser operating on 4F3/2 \u2192 4I9/2 transition in Nd:YVO4 crystal end-pumped by \u03c0-polarized 808 nm diode at room temperature is reported for the first time. The highest output power is up to 4.85 W under the incident pump power of 20.3 W. The optical-to-optical efficiency is 23.9%, and the average slope efficiency is up to 40%. The beam quality factor was measured to be M2=2.27 at the output power of 4 W by the travelling knife-edge method. To our knowledge, the slope efficiency is the highest and the beam quality is the best for the 914 nm laser under the similar power level by far. A graph is presented. Output power and optical-to-optical efficiency of the 914 nm laser versus the incident pump power of the \u03c0-polarized 808 nm laser and the un-polarized. \u00a9 2008 by Astro Ltd. Published exclusively by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.",
        "keywords": [
            "\u03c0-polarized laser",
            "all-solid-state lasers",
            "beam quality factor",
            "nd: yvo4"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenhai Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Physics Letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "vNQbDHF9": {
        "id": "vNQbDHF9",
        "title": "Diode-pumped short pulse passively Q-switched 912 nm Nd:GdVO 4/Cr:YAG laser at high repetition rate operation",
        "abstract": "A diode-end-pumped passively Q-switched 912 nm Nd:GdVO4/Cr:YAG laser is demonstrated for the first time. In a concave-piano cavity, pulsed 912 nm laser performance is investigated using two kinds of Cr:YAG crystal with different unsaturated transmission (TU) of 95% and 90% at 912 nm as the saturable absorbers. When the TU = 90% Cr:YAG is used, as much as 2.6 W average output power for short pulsed 912 nm laser is achieved at an absorbed pump power of 34.0 W, corresponding to an optical efficiency of 7.6% and a slope efficiency of 20.3%. Moreover, 10.5 ns duration pulses and up to 2.3 kW peak power is obtained at the repetition rate around 81.6 kHz. \u00a9 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2010.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jue Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Physics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "0hk4grNh": {
        "id": "0hk4grNh",
        "title": "Diode-pumped grown-together composite Nd: GdVO4/GdVO4 crystal operating at 912 nm",
        "abstract": "Grown-together Nd:GdVO4/GdVO4 composite crystals were presented and end-pumped by diode-laser operating at 912 nm. The maximum output power of 8.15 W was obtained, with optical conversion efficiency of 29.1% and slope efficiency of 44.2%. \u00a9 2009 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "912 nm",
            "Composite Nd:GdVO4 crystal",
            "Diode-laser pump",
            "Solid-state laser"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics InfoBase Conference Papers",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "5BK6XZVl": {
        "id": "5BK6XZVl",
        "title": "Improvement of diode-end-pumped 912 nm Nd:GdVO<sub>4</sub> laser performance based on microchannel heat sink",
        "abstract": "To solve the thermal dissipation problem in diode-end-pumped solid state lasers and improve the performance of 912 nm Nd:GdVO4 lasers, a novel microchannel heat sink is designed and used in the experiments. Heat-transfer coefficients for the common\n heat sink and microchannel heat sink are calculated. The results obtained for the heat-transfer coefficient for the heat sink\n with a channel width of 0.2 mm is almost 5 times higher than that of the common one. The heat resistance for the novel heat\n sink is analyzed. Simulation results show that the maximum temperature in the laser crystal is reduced by 19\u00b0C at an absorbed\n pump power of 24.0 W, and the heat transfer ability significantly increases if the microchannel heat sink is used. Experimental\n results also indicate that the performance for a 912 nm laser is improved significantly using the novel heat sink, especially\n from the aspects of laser-beam quality and power scaling.",
        "keywords": [
            "microchannel heat sink",
            "912 nm.",
            "diode-end pumping",
            "solid-state lasers"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology Harbin 150001 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology Harbin 150001 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology Harbin 150001 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology Harbin 150001 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology Harbin 150001 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology Harbin 150001 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology Harbin 150001 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology Harbin 150001 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Russian Laser Research",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "bYuy8DZP": {
        "id": "bYuy8DZP",
        "title": "The influence of energy transfer upconversion on thermal loading in end-pumped Nd:GdVO4 laser",
        "abstract": "The influence of energy transfer upconversion on thermal loading in end-pumped Nd:GdVO4 laser was investigated. The dependence of thermal loading on absorbed pump power and pump radius was discussed. Higher absorbed pump power and smaller pump radius resulted in more serious ETU effect, which cause more extra thermal loading. The experimental results indicated that ETU effect in Nd:GdVO4 laser is a unneglectable mechanism to generate extra heat especially in end-pumped geometry \u00a9 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "energy transfer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deying Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Physics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "pM6ULQzX": {
        "id": "pM6ULQzX",
        "title": "Improvement of diode-end-pumped 912 nm Nd:GdVo4 laser performance based on microchannel heat sink",
        "abstract": "To solve the thermal dissipation problem in diode-end-pumped solid state lasers and improve the performance of 912 nm Nd:GdVO4 lasers, a novel microchannel heat sink is designed and used in the experiments. Heat-transfer coefficients for the common heat sink and microchannel heat sink are calculated. The results obtained for the heat-transfer coefficient for the heat sink with a channel width of 0.2 mm is almost 5 times higher than that of the common one. The heat resistance for the novel heat sink is analyzed. Simulation results show that the maximum temperature in the laser crystal is reduced by 19\u00b0C at an absorbed pump power of 24.0 W, and the heat transfer ability significantly increases if the microchannel heat sink is used. Experimental results also indicate that the performance for a 912 nm laser is improved significantly using the novel heat sink, especially from the aspects of laser-beam quality and power scaling. \u00a9 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "solid-state lasers",
            "diode-end pumping",
            "microchannel heat sink",
            "912 nm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenhai Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Russian Laser Research",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "AI76MuaL": {
        "id": "AI76MuaL",
        "title": "Comparison on performance of Nd:GdVO4 and Nd:YVO4 lasers with high repetition rates",
        "abstract": "We detail the comparison on laser performance of A-O Q-switching Nd:GdVO4 and Nd:YVO4 lasers operated at 1.06\u03bcm. The results reveal that Nd:YVO4 crystal, compared with Nd:GdVO 4 crystal, is a more favorable gain medium when higher repetition rates and shorter pulse width are desired, owning to its larger stimulated emission cross-section. \u00a9 2009 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "A-O Q-switch",
            "High repetition rates",
            "Nd:GdVO4",
            "Nd:YVO4"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deying Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO - Technical Digest",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "UTGq3VvA": {
        "id": "UTGq3VvA",
        "title": "Diode-pumped high-repetition-rate acousto-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO 4 laser operating at 914 nm",
        "abstract": "A diode-pumped high-repetition-rate acousto-optically (A-O) Q-switched Nd:YVO 4 laser operating at 914 nm was reported in this paper. Employing a compact linear laser cavity, at an operating repetition rate of 10 kHz, a maximum average output power of 2.2 W 914 nm laser was obtained at an incident pump power of 45.3 W, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of 4.9% and a slope efficiency of 8.8%. Minimum pulse width of 24 ns and maximum peak power of 8.0 kW of 914 nm laser was also achieved at an incident pump power of 40.8 W. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest peak power of 914 nm laser at 10 kHz by far. Moreover, the highest operating repetition rate of pulsed 914 nm can even reach 100 kHz. \u00a9 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2012.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guilong Yang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "D. J. Li",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jijiang Xie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianchuan Guo",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihong Guo",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Physics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "a1cTNwDO": {
        "id": "a1cTNwDO",
        "title": "Pulsed 456 nm deep-blue light generation by acousto-optical Q-switching and intracavity frequency doubling of Nd:GdVO4",
        "abstract": "We present what is, to the best of our knowledge, the first pulsed deep-blue laser at 456 nm by acousto-optical Q-switching and intracavity frequency doubling of a doubling of a diode-end-pumped Nd:OdVO4 laser on the 4F3/2 \u2192 4I9/2 transition at 912 nm. When the incident pump power is 36 W, the maximum single pulse energy of 44.1 \u03bcJ, pulse duration of 140 ns and peak power of 315 W are achieved at 10 kHz; the maximum average power of 770 mW, pulse duration of 200 ns and peak power of 193 W are obtained at 20 kHz. The fluctuation of the blue output power is less than 2.4% within the given 20 min at the maximum blue output power. A graph is presented. Pulse duration of 456 nm laser. \u00a9 2008 by Astro Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "456 nm",
            "Frequency doubling",
            "Q-switched",
            "Solid-state lasers"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuezhu Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Physics Letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "WuEFI3r5": {
        "id": "WuEFI3r5",
        "title": "Power scaling of directly pumped Nd\u2236GdVO4 laser using grown-together composite crystal",
        "abstract": "Power scaling of end-pumped Nd:GdVO4 laser was realized by directly pumping and grown-together crystal. A maximum CW output power of 46.0W with M2 <; 1.1 was obtained. Effective A-O Q-switch operations were also reported.",
        "keywords": [
            "Q-switching",
            "gadolinium compounds",
            "neodymium",
            "optical pumping",
            "solid lasers",
            "Nd:GdVO4 laser",
            "Nd:GdVO4",
            "Q-switch",
            "composite crystal",
            "directly pumped",
            "directly pumping",
            "grown together crystal",
            "power scaling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Nat. Key Lab. of Tunable Laser Technol., Harbin Inst. of Technol., Harbin, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CLEO) and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "DElvt9xW": {
        "id": "DElvt9xW",
        "title": "912 nm laser operation in diode-pumped grown-together composite Nd:GdVO4/GdVO4 crystal",
        "abstract": "Novel grown-together Nd:GdVO4/GdVO4 composite crystals were presented for the first time, which would be longitudinally pumped by 808 nm diode-laser to efficiently operate on continuous-wave (CW) 912 nm laser at room temperature. The maximum output power of 8.15 W at 912 nm laser was obtained successfully at the absorbed pump power of 28.0 W, giving the corresponding optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 29.1% and the average slope-efficiency of 44.2%. Comparative experimental results show that the laser performance was influenced significantly by the Nd3+-doped concentration of the crystals, which would be optimized according to its energy-transfer upconversion (ETU) spectrum. \u00a9 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Physics",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "B9gikYQ3": {
        "id": "B9gikYQ3",
        "title": "Effects of energy-transfer up-conversion and excited-state absorption in quasi-three-level Nd: GdVO4lasers",
        "abstract": "We investigate in detail the effect of energy-transfer up-conversion (ETU) and excited-state absorption (ESA) in diode-end-pumping quasi-three-level Nd:GdVO4 lasers. The energy levels of Nd:GdVO4 crystals and the rate equation involving ETU and ESA effects are presented. The results of simulation show that the ETU effect is important in quasi-three-level lasers and can provide heating approximately two times higher than that induced by the ESA. Moreover, the relationship between the incident pump power and the 912 nm output power was simulated taking into account the ESA; a comparison with experimental data is also presented. As a result, we conclude that the ESA plays an important role in the high-power pumping field; the estimated equivalent cross-section \u03c3ESA = (1.0 \u00b1 0.5) \u00b7 10-20 cm2. \u00a9 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diode-pumped laser",
            "Energy-transfer up-conversion",
            "Excited-state absorption",
            "Quasi-three level"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huadong Gu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenqi Zheng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Wu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BingTao Wei",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Russian Laser Research",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "SlqEY5KB": {
        "id": "SlqEY5KB",
        "title": "Upconversion spectra of Nd:GdVO4 crystal under CW 808 nm diode-laser pumping",
        "abstract": "Higher order processes that produced visible fluorescence observed in Nd:GdVO4 laser crystals pumped by 808 nm diode-laser were studied in the spectroscopic measurements. These processes were the energy transfer upconversion and the excited state absorption. The green, orange and the red emissions can be attributed to the transitions from the 4G7/2 excited state, which is populated by the ETU, the UV and blue emissions can be attributed to the ESA. The upconversion spectra indicate that ETU and ESA process seem to be responsible for the observed visible luminescence. A graph is presented. \u00a9 2009 by Astro Ltd. Published exclusively by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.",
        "keywords": [
            "diode-laser pumping",
            "energy transfer upconversion",
            "excited state absorption",
            "nd:gdvo4 crystal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deying Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Physics Letters",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "SPHZYyLe": {
        "id": "SPHZYyLe",
        "title": "Characteristics of CW and A-O Q-switched Nd: GdVO4 Laser Operation at 912 nm",
        "abstract": "8.6 W CW output power of 912 nm Nd:GdVO4 laser is presented. For the A-O Q-switched mode, minimum pulse width of 20 ns and maximum peak power of 7.1 kW at 10 kHz is obtained. \u00a9 2008 Optical Society of America.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuezhu Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Solid-State Photonics, ASSP 2008",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "yF4Hiu9z": {
        "id": "yF4Hiu9z",
        "title": "Diode-pumped acousto-optically Q-switched high-repetition-rate Nd:YAG lasers at 946 and 473 nm by intracavity frequency-doubling",
        "abstract": "A diode-pumped acousto-optically (AO) Q-switched high-repetition-rate Nd:YAG lasers at 946 and 473 nm by intracavity frequency-doubling were reported in this paper. Using a compact V-type laser cavity, a maximum average output power of 4.5 W 946 nm laser was obtained at an operating repetition rate of 10 kHz, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of 10.5% and a slope efficiency of 15.6%. With a BiBO crystal as the intracavity frequency-doubler, 1.35 W 473 nm pulsed laser was achieved at 10 kHz. The peak power of the Q-switched blue pulse was up to 4.1 kW, with a pulse width of 33.1 ns. Then, the long-term power instability was less than 1%. Moreover, stable pulsed operation of 946 nm and 473 nm lasers can even reach 50 kHz. \u00a9 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianchuan Guo",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihong Guo",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guilong Yang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jijiang Xie",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yumin Geng",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiming Li",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "D. J. Li",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunlei Shao",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanjiang Meng",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chi Zhang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renpeng Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Physics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "yJdeLxqv": {
        "id": "yJdeLxqv",
        "title": "Improvement in the laser performances of an A-O Q-switched Nd:GdVO 4 laser by direct-diode pumping into the emitting level",
        "abstract": "The laser performances of an A-O Q-switched Nd:GdVO4 laser are demonstrated under LD pumping at 808 and 879 nm, respectively. Results indicate that the pulse performances are improved markedly under 879-nm LD direct pumping. At a repetition rate of 100 kHz, a maximum average output power of 12.1 W, a pulse width of 20.3 ns, and a peak power of about 6 kW are reached under 879-nm pumping. \u00a9 2008 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "null"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangbo Peng",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deying Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Physics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "W6ODI2P0": {
        "id": "W6ODI2P0",
        "title": "High power continuous-wave and acousto-optic Q-switched Nd:GdVO4 laser operated at 912 nm",
        "abstract": "We present a high power and efficient operation of the 4F 3/2 \u2192 4I9/2 transition in Nd:GdVO 4 at 912nm. In the cw mode, the maximum output power of 8.6 W is achieved when the incident pump power is 40.3 W, leading to a slope efficiency of 33.3% and an optical-optical efficiency of 21.3%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest cw laser power at 912 nm obtained with the conventional Nd:GdVO4 crystal. Pulsed operation of 912 nm laser has also been realized by inserting a small acousto-optic (A-O) Q-Switch inside the resonator. As a result, the minimal pulse width of 20 ns and the average laser power 1.43 W at the repetition rate of 10 kHz are obtained, corresponding to 7.1 kW peak power. We believe that this is the highest laser peak power at 912nm. Furthermore, duration of 65ns has also been acquired when the repetition rate is 100kHz. \u00a9 2008 Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "continuous wave"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuezhu Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics Letters",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Q9DH8GYW": {
        "id": "Q9DH8GYW",
        "title": "8.9-W continuous-wave, diode-end-pumped all-solid-state Nd:YVO4 laser operating at 914 nm",
        "abstract": "A high power laser-diode-array end-pumped 0.2 at % Nd:YVO4 continuous-wave (CW) laser operating at 914 nm is reported in this letter. The maximum output power of 8.9 W was obtained at the incident pump power of 48.0 W, giving the corresponding optical efficiency of 18.5% and the average slope efficiency